humility essay class 12

Humility Exercise : Summary and Question Answers

Share this article, understanding the text, answer the following questions., a. describe the claim of the chinese nationalists about human history., b. what do pious muslims believe about human history, c. what did the aztecs firmly believe about the universe, d. what, according to the essay, are the universal human abilities, e. how are the basic yoga postures derived from the shape of the letters of the hebrew alphabet.

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Reference to the context

A. how do hindu nationalists refute the chinese claim that human history began with the yellow emperor and the xia and shang dynasties who do you agree with, and why, b. the author has dealt with a controversial debate on human history. why do you think history has been a major contested issue in the present world, don't miss our nepali guide.

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Understanding the text

Answer the following questions.

a. Describe the claim of the Chinese nationalists about the human history.

➜ Chinese nationalists claim that history began with the Yellow Emperor and the Xia and Shang dynasties and that anything accomplished by Westerners, Muslims, or Indians is but a pale imitation of genuine Chinese achievements.

b. What do pious Muslims believe about the human history?

➜ Pious Muslims believe that all history before the Prophet Muhammad is mostly meaningless and that all history following the Quran’s revelation revolves around the Muslim ummah.

c. What did the Aztecs firmly believe about the universe?

➜ The Aztecs firmly believed about the universe that without the annual sacrifices, the sun would not rise and the whole cosmos would collapse.

d. What, according to the essay, are the universal human abilities?

➜ According to the essay, the universal human abilities are morality, art, spirituality and creativity.

e. How are the basic yoga postures derived from the shape of the letters of the Hebrew alphabet?

➜ The basic yoga postures are derived from the shape of the letters of the Hebrew alphabet as the yoga posture Trikonasanna imitates the form of the Hebrew letter ‘aleph,’ Tuladandasana imitates the letter ‘daled,’ and so on.

Reference to the Context

a. How do Hindu nationalists refute the Chinese claim that human history really began with the Yellow Emperor and the Xia and Shang dynasties? Who do you agree with, and why?

➜ Hindu nationalists refute the Chinese claim that human history really began with the Yellow Emperor and the Xia and Shang dynasties by claiming that ancient Indian sages developed planes and nuclear bombs long before Confucius, Plato, Einstein, and the Wright brothers.

I agree with the Hindu nationalists over the Chinese claim as Hinduism is found to be the oldest religion in the world according to various scientific as well as archaeological studies.

b. The author has dealt with a controversial debate on human history. Why do you think history has been a major contested issue in the present world?

➜ The author has dealt with a controversial debate on human history. I think history has been a major contested issue in the present world due to egoism. Most individuals believe they are the centre of the universe and that their culture is superior to all others. They believe their history is the oldest and that everything is descended or originated from their culture. Because of egoism, history has become a major source of contention in the modern world. The author wishes to remove humanity’s sense of superiority and domination.

Reference beyond the text

a. Write a short essay on The Conflicting History of Human Civilization.

➜ The Conflicting History of Human Civilization: An Essay

When we discuss the History of Human Civilisation, we never stop claiming that the civilization to which we belong is the first and most significant. We are shrouded in the cloak of supremacy and dominion over our own race. Our nature is to desire to be at the centre of the universe. The same ego may be found in humans from Mesopotamia, Egypt, Maya, India, China, Rome, Greece, and Persia. This is true of Abrahamic and Indian religions.

According to many Greeks, history started at Athens, Sparta, Alexandria, or Constantinople. This notion is refuted by the Chinese, who accept that history began under the reigns of the Yellow Emperor, the Xia, and the Shan Dynasties. They also believe that Western, Muslim, and Indian innovations are pale imitations of Chinese inventions. Hindus assert that all current scientific breakthroughs may be traced back to their civilisation. Ancient sages of the Indian subcontinents devised rockets, missiles, and atomic theories. Muslims, on the other hand, believe that the Prophet Muhammad and the Quran were the first.

Turkish, Iranian, and Egyptian nationalists contend that their countries were the fountainhead and keepers of Islam’s purity before Muhammad and the Quran. The British, French, Germans, Americans, Russians, and Japanese all claim to have accomplished remarkable feats and to have liberated humanity from barbaric and immoral ignorance. The Aztecs are confident that their sacrifice is the cause of the prevention of the universe’s dissolution. Even Jews take credit for some of the world’s most notable innovations. Even Abraham is credited with inventing yoga poses. Yoga positions were developed from the Hebrew alphabet. Even they believe that the study of sacred writings by Jewish rabbis is the primary reason for the universe’s annihilation.

In reality, all of these claims are wrong. Such assertions are the result of egoism and racism. Rather, these religions or civilizations were the first to colonise the world and domesticate plants and animals. To attribute to them a more recent location and period is nothing more than a gross egotism. Morality, art, spirituality, and creativity are universal human traits that are encoded in our DNA. We dislike criticising our own people, culture, religion, or habits. Instead, we glorify them. We are lacking in modesty. This is the primary source of conflict between human civilizations.

b. The author claims, “Since it is more polite to criticize one’s own people than to criticize foreigners.” Do you agree to his claim? Give your reasons.

➜ Harari claims in his essay “Humility” that it is more polite to criticise one’s own people than foreigners. I agree with his statement since criticising outsiders cause tension. People are extremely preoccupied with their own history and civilization. They do not like to hear somebody from another faith or group criticise their own religion or community. We accept without question what is stated or published about our culture, religion, and civilization. What fools believe that the existence of the cosmos is dependent on human sacrifice and the study of sacred writings. No one knows how long this universe has been, and it is just egotism to claim that human sacrifice and the reading of religious text save the cosmos from being demolished. If ancient sages had invented missiles and rockets, humans may have landed on the moon thousands of years ago. If we oppose such things and we are foreigners, it will lead to a conflict between two groups of people. If we wish to fix ourselves, we must first identify the flaws in our culture.

Thanks for this 🙏

i believe that your answer to refrence to contex (a) directly contradicts the overall teaching of the eassy. ibelieve it to be a trick qn where er are supposed to choose none as both claims from chinese and indian hindus is fabricated in order to show superiority.

Its good to choose indian as superior over chinese as hinduism is the oldest religion and there are so many scientific researches proving this. And also many western scientists used to study the historical books of hinduism in their studies to gain knowledge.

Humility by Yuval Noah Harari Summary & Exercise [English -12]

Ramji acharya.

2022, Dec-18

Humility by Yuval Noah Harari Summary & Exercise [English -12]

Summary of The Essay Humility

Humility was written by Yuval Noah Harari , a well-known writer from Jerusalem. He demonstrates humility in this essay by dispelling humanity’s delusions of superiority and mastery. He claims that morality, art, spirituality, and creativity are universal human abilities imprinted in our DNA. In this article, the author demonstrates the virtue of humility, which may be defined as “an acknowledgement of the true boundaries of our techno-social knowledge and abilities,” by deconstructing humanity’s delusions of superiority and mastery. Humility, according to Harari, is a quality that most cultures lack. Most people believe they are at the centre of the world, and that their culture is the cornerstone of human history.

Greeks believe that history began with Homer, Sophocles, and Plato and that significant ideas and developments originated in Athens, Sparta, Alexandria, or Constantinople. Some Indians believe that long before Confucius or Plato, much alone Einstein and the Wright brothers, ancient sages in the Indian subcontinent invented aeroplanes and nuclear bombs.

The Jews believe that monotheism should be attributed to them and that they are a major group in the world, ranking among the top three faiths. However, there are only 15 million Jews, and there is no reason to suppose that they are more important than the Hindu faith, which has many more followers. Each group regards itself as the centre of the universe, as well as the inventor of the most significant ideals and achievements.

No organization, however, is truly unique; some variation of their philosophy and beliefs existed prior to them. The faiths that survived were the most aggressive, converting the greatest number of people to their beliefs. For example, the Jewish-claimed Biblical saying “love thy neighbour as oneself” had previously appeared in China.

Similarly, monotheism originated in Egypt and was not originally Jewish. Monotheism has resulted in worldwide disaster, and no one should be proud of having created it. Christianity forbade all faiths to save the Jewish religion a few decades after its formation, but many Jews were still persecuted, whereas Islam currently considers all history prior to Mohammed to be irrelevant.

According to Chinese nationalists, many remarkable notions originated in their culture. The Jews believe that they are God’s chosen people, and that gentiles do not rank as highly as them. While some sages have pushed for religious tolerance, historically, people who have contrary ideas have been persecuted. Ironically, most religions advise against this kind of self-centeredness.

About the Author

Yuval Noah Harari is a bestselling author of Sapiens: A Brief History of Humankind, Homo Deus: A Brief History of Tomorrow, 21 Lessons for the Twenty-First Century, and Sapiens: A Graphic History. He is a co-founder of Sapienship, a multidisciplinary organization that advocates for global responsibility. Its purpose is to clarify the public debate, encourage the search for answers, and draw attention to the world’s most pressing issues. He is presently a lecturer at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem’s Department of History.

Harari exemplifies the virtue of humility in that he debunks humanity’s illusions of superiority and mastery. He claims morality, art, spirituality and creativity are universal human abilities embedded in our DNA.

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Exercise: Question Answer of Humility

The Essay “Humility” by Yuval Noah Harari Exercise: Questions & Answers Class 12 English

Understanding the Text

Answer the following questions., describe the claim of the chinese nationalists about human history..

What do pious Muslims believe about human history?

➜ Pious Muslims believe that all history before the Prophet Muhammad is mostly meaningless and that all history following the Quran’s revelation revolves around the Muslim ummah.

What did the Aztecs firmly believe about the universe?

➜ The Aztecs firmly believed about the universe that without the annual sacrifices, the sun would not rise and the whole cosmos would collapse.

What, according to the essay, are universal human abilities?

➜ According to the essay, the universal human abilities are morality, art, spirituality and creativity.

How are the basic yoga postures derived from the shape of the letters of the Hebrew alphabet?

Reference to the Context

How do hindu nationalists refute the chinese claim that human history really began with the yellow emperor and the xia and shang dynasties who do you agree with, and why.

I agree with the Hindu nationalists over the Chinese claim as Hinduism is found to be the oldest religion in the world according to various scientific as well as archaeological studies.

The author has dealt with a controversial debate on human history. Why do you think history has been a major contested issue in the present world?

➜ The author has addressed a contentious argument about human history. Because of egoism, I believe history has become a major source of contention in the modern world. The majority of people feel that they are the center of the universe and that their culture is superior than all others. They think that their civilization is the oldest and that everything descended or originated from it. History has become a major source of controversy in the modern world as a result of egoism. The author’s goal is to dispel humanity’s attitude of superiority and dominance.

The author claims, “Since it is more polite to criticize one’s own people than to criticize foreigners.” Do you agree to his claim? Give your reasons.

➜ In his article “Humility,” Harari says that it is more polite to criticize one’s own people than strangers. I agree with him since criticizing outsiders causes conflict. People are obsessed with their own history and civilisation. They dislike hearing someone of a different faith or organization criticize their own religion or culture. We accept what is said or published about our culture, religion, and civilization without doubt. What idiots believe that the universe’ survival is contingent on human sacrifice and the study of religious texts. Nobody knows how long this universe has been, and claiming that human sacrifice and religious teachings preserve the universe from destruction is egotism.

Humans may have landed on the moon thousands of years ago if ancient sages had built missiles and rockets. If we reject such things while being foreigners, we will cause a schism between two groups of people. If we want to improve ourselves, we must first acknowledge our culture’s defects.

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The Humility Exercise: Best Questions Answers And Summary For Class 12 English

The essay Humility is written by a renowned essayist of Jerusalem, Yuval Yuval Noah Harari. In this essay, he serves…

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Published August 26, 2022
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The essay Humility is written by a renowned essayist of Jerusalem, Yuval Yuval Noah Harari . In this essay, he serves as an example of humility by exposing humankind’s myths of superiority and mastery. He believes that morality, creativity, and the arts are traits that all people possess and are ingrained in their DNA.

Humility Exercise: Best Questions Answers And Summary For Class 12 English

In this article, we’ve listed all the best question answers as well as the summary of the Humility Exercise as part of the class 12 English curriculum. Here is the table of contents:

Humility Exercise: Best Question And Answers For Class 12 English.

Humility Exercise: Reference to the Context For Class 12 English

Humility Exercise: Reference Beyond The Text For Class 12 English.

Humility: Summary For Class 12 English

Humility exercise: best question and answers for class 12 english.

Listed below are all the best questions and answers for the Humility exercise for Class 12 English.

a. Describe the claim of the Chinese nationalists about human history.

According to Chinese nationalists, the Xia, Shang, and Yellow Emperor dynasties were the first to exist. They consider every accomplishment made by other rulers, such as Westerners, Muslims, or Indians, to be a little imitation of Chinese accomplishment.

b. What do pious Muslims believe about human history?

They claim that all the histories before the Prophet Muhammad were irrelevant. The entire history after the revelation of the Quran revolves around the Muslim communities.

c. What did the Aztecs firmly believe about the universe?

There were many things that the Aztecs thought about the universe. If they didn’t make sacrifices every year, the sun would not rise, and the whole universe would break apart.

d. What, according to the essay, are the universal human abilities?

According to the essay “Humility”, the universal human abilities are morality, art, spirituality, and creativity.

e. How are the basic yoga postures derived from the shape of the letters of the Hebrew alphabet?

Numerous yoga poses closely resemble the patterns of the letters of the Hebrew alphabet. As an illustration, the yoga positions Trikonasanna and Tuladandasana resemble the Hebrew letters “aleph” and “dalet,” respectively.

Listed below are the answers to the ‘Reference to the context’ part of the Humility.

a. How do Hindu nationalists refute the Chinese claim that human history began with the Yellow Emperor and the Xia and Shang dynasties? Who do you agree with, and why?

In this essay “Humility” the text contains a variety of assertions about human history made by people from various countries. Chinese nationalists claim that the Yellow Emperor, the Xia and Shang dynasties, which were afterward imitated by the West, Muslims, Indians, and many others, are the ones who gave rise to human history. Hindu nationalists, however, dispute these Chinese boasts or assertions and claim that even the invention of airplanes and nuclear bombs occurred in the Indian subcontinent many years before the time of Confucius or Plato, not to mention Einstein and the Wright brothers.

They offer instances from Hindu mythology as well as the inventions of Maharishi Bhardwaj, who built airplanes and rockets, and Vishwamitra, who not only created but also employed missiles. Furthermore, they regard Acharya Kanad as the father of atomic theory.

They refute the claims of Chinese human history stating that even nuclear weapons were used during the Mahabharata time so that is how these later developed civilizations gave birth to this.

I agree with the claims of Hindu nationalists because the Hindu holy books have many instances of the origin of human history and nuclear weapons. Even older than the Chinese claims of human history, the Ramayan and Mahabharat provide a very clear message regarding this. The world’s oldest religion is Hinduism.

b. The author has dealt with a controversial debate on human history. Why do you think history has been a major contested issue in the present world?

In this essay, “Humility,” author has dealt with a contentious issue surrounding human history. He focuses on the claims and ideologies of individuals from various cultures and civilizations regarding their history and significant discoveries.

People from many communities throughout the world take pride in their culture and think that it is the root of human history. These people frequently assume that they are at the center of the universe due to their arrogant faith. He discusses how people’s beliefs about their culture and human history are formed, taking views from a variety of individuals and religions, including Greek thinkers Homer, Sophocles, Plato, and many others.

Because individuals are so preoccupied with their faiths, customs, traditions, rituals, etc., I believe that history has become a hotly debated topic in today’s society. They have a lot of egos. Most individuals believe they are the center of the universe and that their culture is superior to all others because of this egotism (self-centredness). They believe that their history is the oldest and that their culture is the source of all history. Due to egotism, history has become a hotly debated topic in the modern world. The goal of the author is to dispel humanity’s sense of superiority and mastery.

Humility Exercise: Reference Beyond The Text For Class 12 English

Listed below are the answers to the ‘Reference beyond the text’ part of the Humility Exercise.

a. Write a short essay on The Conflicting History of Human Civilization.

➜ The Conflicting History of Human Civilization: An Essay

The history of human civilization is filled with unresolved issues and opposing points of view. Human civilization continued to progress although many issues remained unanswered for most of the period. The egotism of people from many cultures has played a very important part in forming this idea throughout the history of human civilization. The brutality of their arrogant attitude caused a great deal of suffering for people throughout the world.

Violence is rising quickly because individuals are following the wrong paths and making false claims in the present. People are still making false claims in the present, which is why violence is rising quickly. People frequently claim or argue that their civilization is the earliest and most significant in the history of human civilization. Never in their history have people desired to have their culture ruled.

People from many communities throughout the world take pride in their culture and believe that it is the root of human history. Such people frequently assume that they are at the center of the universe due to their arrogant faith.

They believe they are masters and superior to others. Their nature is identical to ours. In addition, we want to see ourselves as the center of the universe. People from Mesopotamia, Egypt, the Maya civilization, India, China, Rome, Greece, and Persia all have the same level of ego. Such is the case with either Abrahamic or Indian religions.

Greek people still consider that history began with Homer (ancient Greek writer and epic poet), Sophocles, and Plato (great philosopher). For them, the important ideas and inventions were born in places of Greek as Athens, Sparta, Alexandria and Constantinople.

Chinese people also have ideas about the world’s history. The Yellow Emperor, the Xia and Shang dynasties, which were later imitated by people from the West, Islam, India, and many other cultures, are regarded by Chinese nationalists to be the true originators of human history. Later, however, Hindu nationalists dispute these Chinese boasts or statements, claiming that even the invention of airplanes and nuclear weapons was made by ancient Indian sages before Confucius or Plato, not to mention Einstein and the Wright brothers.

They stand in for Hindu mythological figures such as Maharishi Bharadwaja, who created the airplane and rocket, and Vishwamitra, who not only created but also used missiles.

Similarly, religious Muslims consider all history before the Prophet Muhammad to be largely irrelevant. They consider all history after the revelation of the Quran to revolve around the Muslim ummah. But Turkish, Iranian, and Egyptian nationalists argue that their nation was the source of all that was good about humanity and that they are the real preservers of the purity of Islam, even after the revelation of the Quran.

British, French, German, American, Russian, Japanese and countless other groups take pride in their distinctive achievements in raising the human race from barbaric and immoral ignorance. The Aztecs (nomadic tribes in northern Mexico) claim to have controlled the law of physics and sacrificed human lives to save the universe.

Each group views itself to be the center of the world, as well as the inventor of the most significant ideologies and accomplishments. However, no organization is genuinely unique; some form of their philosophy and beliefs existed prior to them. The faiths that survived were the most violent since they managed to convert the greatest amount of people to their beliefs.

In truth, all of these claims are untrue. Such claims are the result of egotism and bigotry. Instead, the early humans colonized the world and cultivated plants and animals through these religions or civilizations. To attribute to them a more recent location and period is nothing more than crass egotism. Morality, art, spirituality, and creativity are all universal human traits that are encoded in our DNA.

We dislike criticizing our own people, culture, religion, or habits. Instead, we praise them. We are lacking in modesty. This is the primary source of conflict between human civilizations.

b. The author claims, “Since it is more polite to criticize one’s own people than to criticize foreigners.” Do you agree to his claim? Give your reasons.

In his essay “Humility,” Harari makes the claim that it is more polite to criticize one’s own people than foreigners. I agree with his comments because it might be tense to criticize strangers. People are very focused on their own cultures and histories. They dislike hearing criticism of their own religion or community from people of other faiths or groups. What is spoken or written about our culture, religion, and civilization is accepted without inquiry. What idiots think that the study of sacred texts and human sacrifice is necessary for the cosmos to exist.

No one knows how long this universe has been, and it is just egotism to claim that human sacrifice and the reading of religious text save the cosmos from being demolished.

If ancient sages had invented missiles and rockets, humans may have landed on the moon thousands of years ago. The conflict between two groups of people will result if we reject such things and we are foreigners. We must first recognize the problems with our culture if we are to change ourselves.

Here is the summary of the Humility Exercise for class 12 English.

The author of the essay Humility is a well-known writer from Jerusalem named Yuval Noah Harari. He demonstrates Humility in this essay by dispelling humankind’s myths of superiority and mastery. He claims that human abilities like morality, the arts, spirituality, and creativity are universal and are encoded in our DNA. By debunking humanity’s illusions of superiority and mastery, the author exemplifies the virtue of Humility in this article, which may be defined as “a recognition of the true limits of our techno-social knowledge and abilities.”

According to Harari, most civilizations lack the quality of humility. The majority of people believe that their culture is the foundation for human history and that they are the center of the universe.

Greeks believe that Homer, Sophocles, and Plato are the originators of history and that Athens, Sparta, Alexandria, and Constantinople are the birthplaces of significant concepts and inventions. Some Indians believe that the Indian subcontinent’s ancient sages devised airplanes and nuclear bombs long before Confucius, Plato, Einstein, and the Wright brothers, to mention just a few.

The Jews believe that monotheism should be attributed to them and that they are a major group in the world, ranking among the top three faiths. However, there are only 15 million Jews, and there is no reason to suppose that they are more important than the Hindu faith, which has many more followers. Each group regards itself as the center of the universe, as well as the inventor of the most significant ideals and achievements.

However, no group is truly unique; some variation of their philosophy and beliefs existed prior to them. The faiths that survived were the most aggressive, converting the greatest number of people to their beliefs. For example, the Jewish-claimed Biblical saying “love thy neighbor as oneself” had previously appeared in China.

Similarly, monotheism originated in Egypt and was not originally Jewish. Monotheism has resulted in global catastrophe, and no one should be proud of having created it. Christianity prohibited all faiths save the Jewish religion a few decades after its formation, but many Jews were still persecuted, whereas Islam currently considers all history prior to Mohammed to be irrelevant.

According to Chinese nationalists, many remarkable concepts originated in their culture. The Jews believe that they are God’s chosen people and that gentiles do not rank as highly as them. While some sages have advocated for religious tolerance, historically, people who have contrary ideas have been persecuted. Ironically, most religions advise against this kind of self-centeredness.

About Humility essay writer, Yuval Noah Harari

Prof. Harari is a historian, philosopher, and the bestselling author of Sapiens: A Brief History of Humankind, Homo Deus: A Brief History of Tomorrow, 21 Lessons for the 21st Century, and Sapiens: A Graphic History. He is a Co-founder of Sapienship, a multidisciplinary organization advocating for global responsibility whose mission is to clarify the public conversation, support the quest for solutions and focus attention on the most important challenges facing the world today. He is now a lecturer in the Department of History at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem.

Harari exemplifies the virtue of humility in that he debunks humanity’s illusions of superiority and mastery. He claims morality, art, spirituality, and creativity are universal human abilities embedded in our DNA.

Humility Meaning = State of being Humble

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Humility: Essay by Yuval Noah Harari: Summary and Theme (Class 12 English Note)

Humility: Essay by Yuval Noah Harari Summary and Theme of Humility: Essay by Yuval Noah Harari Explanation in Simple Nepali: Watch the Video https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XnyJATNfgl0&t=4s

The essay presents human illusion about superiority and mastery. He believes that creativity, morality,art, spirituality,etc are related with universal human talents. These things are encoded in human DNA. He focuses on virtues of humility. He defines humility as ”recognition of the real limits of our techno-social knowledge and ability. Most societies don’t have humility. Many people believe that their position is at the centre of the universe. They also claim that their culture is the foundation for human history.

Greeks claim that Homer,Sophocles and Plato’s ideas help to create the world history. Their ideas and innovations were major factors to decide that world’s history. But some Indians don’t agree with it. They believe that ancient sages had these ideas of aeroplane and nuclear bombs before Greek philosophers.

Similarly, Jews have their own concept about the world history. They also claim their contribution in the world history. They came with the idea of ‘monotheism’. There is no factual reason to believe in any group. All groups claim themselves as the centre of the world. They also believe that they are the creator of important ideologies of the world.

We can’t depend upon a single group ideas as unique because we can find such ideas existed before. Such group try to influence people by claiming their ideology as unique. For example, Christian claim that Biblical phrase ”love they neighbours as thyself” as unique idea. But Jews believe that it is their own concept. But this idea was already found in China before. In the same way, the concept of monotheism was originated from Egypt. But Jews claim it as their own. One group of people don’t follow another’s faith. Christianity doesn’t follow Jews. Islam rejects all history before Mohammed.

Chinese have their own version of the world history. They claim that many ideas of the world are originated from China.Jews claim that they are chosen by Gods.

In this way, all people and groups have different version of the world history. The world history proves that if you try to give opposite ideas, you will be persecuted. It hints that people are self-centred. Most of the people lack humility.

Facing death by august strindberg: class 12 english note: summary and theme, a matter of husbands: one act play by ferenc molnar :summary and theme, human rights and the age of inequality by samuel moyn: class 12 english note.

Yuval Noah Harari’s essay on humility is an interesting read. He argues that humility is one of the most important virtues a person can have, and that it is essential for success in life. He provides examples of people who have been

This is an interesting perspective on humility, which is often overlooked in today’s society. It’s great to see this topic being discussed and analyzed from different angles.

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English XII

4. Humility

The essay ‘Humility’ was written by the well-known Jerusalem essayist Yuval Noah Harari. He demonstrates humility in this essay by dispelling the misconceptions about human superiority and mastery. According to him, creativity, morality, spirituality, and art are universal human talents that are ingrained in our DNA. In this essay, which can be described as recognition of the real limits of our techno-social knowledge and ability, the author debunks humanity's illusions of superiority and mastery, demonstrating humility. Harari asserts that the majority of societies lack humility. The majority of people believe that their culture is the foundation of human history and that they are at the center of the universe.

Greeks believe that Homer, Sophocles, and Plato were the first people in history, and that Athens, Sparta, Alexandria, or Constantinople was the birthplaces of significant innovations. There is a widespread belief among Indians that ancient sages on the Indian subcontinent were the first to develop nuclear weapons and airplanes, let alone Einstein and the Wright brothers.

One of the world's three most prominent faiths, the Jews believes that they are the originators of monotheism. However, despite the fact that there are only 15 million Jews, there is no reason to believe that they are more significant than the Hindu religion, which has a significantly larger number of followers. Each group thinks that it is the center of the world and the one who came up with the most important ideas and things.

However, no group truly stands out. Before them, some version of their ideas and ideology existed. The faiths that made it through were the most aggressive, converting the most people to their beliefs. For instance, Jews claim that the biblical expression "love your neighbor as yourself" originated in China. Similarly, monotheism did not begin as a Jewish religion but rather originated in Egypt. No one should be happy that monotheism was developed because it has resulted in global disaster. Even though many Jews continued to be persecuted a few centuries after Christianity's founding, Islam now considers all history prior to Mohammed to be meaningless.

According to Chinese nationalists, their culture is the source of many outstanding ideas. The Jews accept that they are God's picked individuals and that gentiles are not on pace with them concerning significance. Although some wise men have called for religious tolerance, the past has always been one of persecution of those who disagree with one's beliefs. Ironically, the majority of faiths warn against self-centeredness precisely because of this.

UNDERSTANDING THE TEXT

ANSWER THE QUESTIONS BELOW.

a. Describe the assertion that the Chinese nationalists are making regarding human history.

Chinese nationalists assert that the Yellow Emperor, the Xia, and Shang dynasties are where history began, and that anything Westerners, Muslims, or Indians accomplish is merely a pale imitation of genuine Chinese accomplishments.

b. What are the religious beliefs of Muslims regarding human history?

Pious Muslims hold the belief that the Muslim community is at the center of all history, and that all history prior to the Prophet Muhammad was largely meaningless.

c. The Aztecs held certain beliefs about the universe.

The Aztecs held the firm belief that the sun would not rise and the universe would collapse without the annual sacrifices.

d. According to the essay, what are the universal abilities of humans?

The essay asserts that morality, creativity, spirituality, and art are universal human abilities.

e. In what way are the basic yoga postures named after the shapes of the Hebrew letters?

The basic yoga postures are modeled after the shapes of the Hebrew letters in the alphabet. For example, Trikonasanna is modeled after the shape of the Hebrew letter "aleph," Tuladandasana is modeled after the shape of the Hebrew letter "daled," and so on.

REFERENCE TO THE CONTEXT

a. In what ways do Hindu nationalists dispute the Chinese assertion that the Xia and Shang dynasties, as well as the Yellow Emperor, marked the beginning of human history? Who and why do you agree with?

Hindu nationalists claim that ancient Indian sages developed planes and nuclear bombs long before Confucius, Plato, Einstein, and the Wright brothers, rebutting the Chinese claim that human history actually began with the Yellow Emperor and the Xia and Shang dynasties.

Regarding the Chinese claim, I concur with Hindu nationalists because numerous archaeological and scientific studies have established that Hinduism is the world's oldest religion.

b. The author has addressed a contentious human history debate. Why do you believe history has been such a contentious topic in today's world?

The author has addressed a contentious human history debate. Egoism, in my opinion, has made history a contentious topic in today's world. The majority of people believe that their culture is superior to all others and that they are the center of the universe. They hold the belief that their culture is the root of all things and that their history is the oldest. In today's world, history has emerged as a major point of contention due to egoism. The author wants to get rid of humanity's sense of dominance and superiority.

REFERENCE BEYOND THE CONTEXT

a. Compose a brief essay on The Conflicting History of Human Civilization.

Since the beginning human being have been explorers and as the civilization progressed they slowly started keeping records but dates back only few hundred years back. Therefore, there has only debate existed about the time before that. Many have made their own assumption basing on scriptures, inscriptions and fossil carbon dating. However, there has always been disagreement to other’s assumption by people.

One of the major reasons behind conflicting assertions is the lack of enough evidence that can provide an undisputed answer to the questions. Archeologists, scientists, historians and religious leaders have their own version of interpretation to the findings which has led to conflicts regarding the history of human civilization.

Moreover, current technology limitation, available resources and the limitation of time and money also have contributed to limited knowledge about human civilization. For example, western history suggests that Newton discovered gravity but eastern people especially Nepalese and Indian people believe it was some sage in the Hindu scripture did that. Here, funding plays an important role because due to the lack of sufficient amount of money le to scarcity of enough information to make a decisive conclusion.

In conclusion, various disparities have led to incomplete, inaccurate and controversial assumption about the history of human civilization. In addition, different kinds of scholars present their own interpretation of available resources which has further fueled controversies and conflicts.

b. "Since it is more polite to criticize one's own people than to criticize foreigners," the author asserts. Do you concur with what he says? Justify your position.

In his essay "Humility," Harari asserts that criticizing one's own people is more polite than criticizing foreigners. Since criticizing outsiders creates tension, I concur with his assertion. People are very preoccupied with their own civilization and history. They find it offensive when members of a different faith or community criticize their own. Everything that is said or written about our civilization, religion, and culture is accepted without question by the communities related to it. It is egotism to assert that religious texts and human sacrifice prevent the universe from being destroyed; nobody knows how long this universe has existed. We must first identify the flaws in our culture before we can fix ourselves.

Humility by Yuval Noah Harari Summary, Exercise and Questions Answers - Learn Note

Class 12 english short summary of humility by yuval noah harari.

Harari exemplifies the virtue of humility in that he debunks humanity’s illusions of superiority and mastery in the essay Humility. He claims morality, art, spirituality and creativity are universal human abilities embedded in our DNA.

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Summary of Humility by Yuval Noah Harari

In the essay Humility, Prof. Yuval Noah Harari talks about humility and challenges the idea of cultural and religious superiority. He explains that people often believe their culture is the most important in history.

For example, Chinese nationalists claim that human history truly began with the Yellow Emperor and the Xia and Shang dynasties. Similarly, pious Muslims believe that all history after the revelation of the Quran revolves around the Muslim ummah. Aztecs believed that without their annual sacrifices, the sun would not rise, and the universe would disintegrate.

Harari argues that these claims are false and combine ignorance with a hint of racism. He emphasizes that universal human abilities like morality, art, spirituality, and creativity originated in Stone Age Africa. Harari humorously shares a personal experience where a yoga teacher in Israel claimed that yoga was invented by Abraham, with basic postures imitating the shape of Hebrew letters.

Key Points of the essay Humility by Yuval Noah Harari

Chinese nationalists claim human history began with the Yellow Emperor and certain dynasties.

Pious Muslims believe that all history after the Quran's revelation revolves around the Muslim ummah.

Aztecs believed their sacrifices were essential for the sun to rise and the universe to remain intact.

Universal human abilities like morality and creativity originated in Stone Age Africa.

The essay uses a humorous example of a yoga teacher claiming Abraham invented yoga by relating it to the shape of Hebrew letters.

Humility Class 12 Exercise and Question Answer

Understanding the text

Answer the following questions.

Reference to the context

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Humility by Yuval Noah Harari: Summary | Questions and Answers |Class 12 English

Humility by Yuval Noah Harari

Main intro for answers note: add this introduction to your answers to the exam. the essay 'humility' was written by yuval noah harari, a writer from israel. this essay is about the history of human civilization. here, the writer has presented the conflicting history of human civilization. the writer challenges human illusions of superiority and mastery. he opines that humility is a quality that is lacking in most cultures. he claims that morality, art, spirituality, and creativity are universal human abilities innate in our dna., questions and answers.

Humility by Yuval Noah Harari

BEFORE READING

Answer the following questions.

a. What do you know about the Chinese civilization?

Chinese civilization initially developed in the Yellow River region of northern China during the third and second millennia BC. The main crop in northern China in ancient times was millet. The main aspects of ancient Chinese civilization were: tea culture, pictorial character for writing, high regard for writing, literature, and historical records.

b. Are there any similarities between South Indian and Chinese civilizations? Discuss.

Yes, there are some similarities between South Indian and Chinese civilizations. Both civilizations had a hierarchy based on agriculture and organised patriarchal societies.

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UNDERSTANDING THE TEXT

Answer the following questions.

a. Describe the claim of the Chinese nationalists about human history.

The claim of the Chinese nationalists about human history is quite boastful. According to them, human history really began with the Yellow Emperor and the Xia and Shang dynasties of China, and whatever Westerners, Muslims, and Indians achieved was a copy of everything from Chinese development and progress.

b. What do pious Muslims believe about the human history?

Pious Muslims believe all human history before the Prophet Muhammad is largely irrelevant. Human history began only after the revelation of the Quran. They believe that there was no human history before the Prophet Muhammad (the founder of Islam).

c. What did the Aztecs firmly believe about the universe?

The Aztecs or the Mexican people firmly believed that without the sacrifices they performed each year, the sun would not rise and the entire universe would disintegrate (separate).

d. What, according to the essay, are the universal human abilities?

According to the essay, morality, art, spirituality, and creativity are universal human abilities.

e. How are the basic yoga postures derived from the shape of the letters of the Hebrew alphabet?

The basic yoga postures are derived from the shape of the letters of the Hebrew alphabet by imitating Hebrew letters. For example, the trikonasana posture imitates the shape of the Hebrew letter aleph, the tuladandasana imitates the letter daled, etc.

REFERENCE TO THE CONTEXT

a. How do Hindu nationalists refute the Chinese claim that human history really began with the Yellow Emperor and the Xia and Shang dynasties? Who do you agree with, and why?

In the text, we find a variety of claims from people of different nations regarding human history. Here, Chinese nationalists claim that human history really began with the Yellow Emperor and the Xia and Shang dynasties, which were later followed and imitated by Westerners, Muslims, Indians, and many others. But Hindu nationalists refute these Chinese boasts or claims and argue that even aeroplanes and nuclear bombs were invented by ancient sages in the Indian subcontinent long before Confucius or Plato, not to mention Einstein and the Wright brothers. They take the references to Hindu mythology and examples of Maharishi Bhardwaj, who invented rockets and aeroplanes, and Vishwamitra, who not only invented but also used missiles. Furthermore, they regard Acharya Kanad as the father of atomic theory.

They refute the claims of Chinese human history, stating that even nuclear weapons were used during the Mahabharata period, so that is how these later developed civilizations gave birth to this.

I agree with the claims of Hindu nationalists because the Hindu holy books have many instances of the origin of human history and nuclear weapons. Even the Ramayana and Mahabharata have a very clear message about this, which originated a long time ago, compared to the Chinese claims of human history. Hinduism is the oldest religion in the world.

b. The author has dealt with a controversial debate on human history. Why do you think history has been a major contested issue in the present world?

In the essay "Humility," the author Yuval Noah Harari has dealt with a controversial debate on human history. He mostly talks about people of different groups and cultures and their claims and beliefs about their history and important inventions.

In the world, people of different groups boast about their cultures and believe that their cultures are the foundation of human history. With this arrogant faith, these people tend to stand in the centre of the world. He talks about how people believe in their culture and human history, taking views from different people and religions such as Greek philosophers Homer, Sophocles, Plato, and many more.

I think history has been a majorly contested issue in the present world because people are too concerned with their own religions, cultures, traditions, rituals, etc. They are full of egotism. Due to this egotism (self-centreedness), most people think they are the centre of the world and that their culture is superior to all other cultures. They think their history is the oldest, and everything originated in their culture. History has been a majorly contested issue in the present world due to this egotism. The author wants to debunk humanity's illusion of superiority and mastery.

REFERENCE BEYOND THE TEXT

a. Write a short essay on The Conflicting History of Human Civilization.

The Conflicting History of Human Civilization

The history of human civilization consists of various unsolved and conflicting debates and views. Human civilization kept on moving with lots of questions that remained doubtful for most of the time. In the history of human civilization, the egotism of people of different cultures played a very crucial role in shaping this concept. People in the world faced a lot of hardships due to the violence of their boastful nature.

In the present time too, people are on the wrong track with fake boasts, due to which violence is increasing rapidly.

In the history of human civilization, people always claim or argue that the civilization to which they belong is the first and most important. People never want to be dominated in the matter of their civilization.

They feel superior and superior to others. Our nature is also similar to theirs. We also want to put ourselves at the centre of the world. We find the same ego in the people who belong to the civilizations of Mesopotamia, Egypt, Maya, India, China, Rome, Greece, and Persia. Such is the case in the case of religions, either Abrahamic or Indian.

Greek people still consider that history began with Homer (an ancient Greek writer and epic poet), Sophocles, and Plato (a great philosopher). For them, important ideas and inventions were born in places in Greece such as Athens, Sparta, Alexandria, or Constantinople.

Chinese people also have their claims regarding the history of the world. According to the Chinese nationalists, human history really began with the Yellow Emperor and the Xia and Shang dynasties, which were later followed and imitated by Westerners, Muslims, Indians, and many others. But later on, Hindu nativists refute these Chinese boasts or claims and argue that even aeroplanes and nuclear bombs were invented by ancient sages in the Indian subcontinent long before Confucius or Plato, not to mention Einstein and the Wright brothers. They represent examples from Hindu mythology and examples of Maharishi Bharadwaja, who invented the rocket and aeroplane, and Vishwamitra, who not only invented but also used missiles. In addition, Acharya Kanad was the father of atomic theory.

British, French, German, American, Russian, Japanese, and countless other groups take pride in their distinctive achievements in raising the human race from barbaric and immoral ignorance. The Aztecs (nomadic tribes in northern Mexico) claim to have controlled the law of physics and sacrificed human lives to save the universe.

Each group considers itself the centre of the universe and the inventor of the most important philosophies and contributions. But no group is truly unique; some forms of their philosophies and beliefs have existed before them. The religions that survived were those that were most violent; they managed to convert the largest number of the population to their faith.

In fact, all these claims are false. Such claims are the products of egoism and racism. Instead of these religions or civilizations, the first humans colonised the world and domesticated plants and animals. It is only crass egotism to ascribe to them a more recent place and time. Morality, art, spirituality, and creativity are universal human abilities embedded in human DNA. We don't like to criticise one's own people, culture, religion, and customs. Instead, we glorify them. We lack humility. This is the main cause of conflicts among human civilizations.

b. The author claims, “Since it is more polite to criticize one’s own people than to criticize foreigners.” Do you agree to his claim? Give your reasons.

By criticising, we mean to point out the faults of someone or something in a disapproving manner by simply presenting a substantial amount of judgment. Obviously, it is much easier and more polite to criticise one's own people, surrounding people, or well-known people than it is to criticise foreigners or unknowns.

Yes, I agree with his claim because if we criticise foreigners or unknown people, conflict will surely arise. There will be much more tension. People in the world are very concerned with their own identity, culture, history, and civilization. They can't stand listening to people from another religion and community who criticise or go against their own religion and community. Our faith in our culture and religion is so deep. We always seem straightforward in the matter of our faith. We always give priority to our history, no matter if it is full of falsity. We believe what is said or written about our culture, religion, and civilization blindly. We always boast about our history and civilization. Due to this particular egotism (self-centreedness), most people think they are the centre of the world and that their culture is superior to all other cultures. They think their history is the oldest, and everything originated in their culture. History has been a majorly contested issue in the present world due to egotism. The author wants to debunk humanity's illusion of superiority and mastery.

It sounds so stupid when people say that the existence of this universe depends on human sacrifice and the reading of holy scriptures. In this entire world, no one knows how long this universe has been in existence, and human sacrifice and recitation of scripture prevent it from being destroyed; it is just a crass ego. If missiles and rockets had been developed by the ancient sages, humans could have landed on the moon thousands of years ago. If we criticise such things as being foreigners, it will result in a conflict between two groups of people. If we want to improve ourselves, we have to find the flaws in our civilization on our own.

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Summary of Humility by Yuval Noah Harari & Exercise

humility summary & exercise by yuval noah harari, humility summary & exercise.

The essay Humility is written by a renowned essayist of Jerusalem, Yuval Yuval Noah Harari. In this essay, he exemplifies the virtue of humility in that he debunks humanity’s illusions of superiority and mastery. He claims morality, art, spirituality and creativity are universal human abilities embedded in our DNA.

Summary of Humility

In this essay, the essayist exemplifies the virtue of humility, which can be defined as “a recognition of the real limits of our techno-social knowledge and ability”, in that he debunks humanity’s illusions of superiority and mastery. Harari tells us that humility is a quality that most cultures lack. Most people tend to believe that they are the centre of the world and their culture is the linchpin of human history.

Greeks believe that history began with Homer, Sophocles and Plato and that all-important ideas and inventions were born in Athens, Sparta, Alexandria or Constantinople. There are Indians that believe that the invention of aeroplanes and nuclear bombs were invented by ancient sages in the Indian subcontinent long before Confucius or Plato, not to mention Einstein and the Wright brothers.

The Jews believe that monotheism should be credited to them and that they are a significant group in the world – the top three religions. But there are only 15 million Jews and there is no reason to think that they should be considered more important than the Hindu religion which has far more followers. Each group believes itself to be the centre of the universe and the inventor of the most important philosophies and contributions.

But no group is truly unique – some form of their philosophy and beliefs has existed before them. The religions that survived are those that were the most violent – they managed to convert the largest number of populations to their belief. For example, the Biblical phrase that Jews take credit for “love thy neighbour as thyself” has appeared before in China.

Similarly, monotheism can be traced back to Egypt and is not originally Jewish. Monotheism has contributed to catastrophise in the world and one should not be proud of having invented it. Christianity a few centuries after its inception banned all religions except for the Jewish religion although many Jews were still persecuted, while Islam today considers all history prior to Mohammed to be irrelevant.

The Chinese nationalists believe that many great ideas originated in their culture. The Jews believe that they are the chosen people and that the gentiles are not equal to them in importance according to God. While some sages have called for religious tolerance, the prevailing trend throughout history has always been to persecute those who have different beliefs. And this is ironically the same self-centeredness that most religions have warned against.

About the Author

Prof. Yuval Noah Harari is a historian, philosopher, and the bestselling author of Sapiens: A Brief History of Humankind, Homo Deus: A Brief History of Tomorrow, 21 Lessons for the 21st Century, and Sapiens: A Graphic History. He is a Co-founder of Sapienship, a multidisciplinary organization advocating for global responsibility whose mission is to clarify the public conversation, support the quest for solutions and focus attention on the most important challenges facing the world today. He is now a lecturer in the Department of History at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem.

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Understanding the text Humility

A. describe the claim of the chinese nationalists about human society. .

Answer: Chinese nationalists claim that history really began with the Yellow Emperor and the Xia and Shang dynasties and that whatever Westerners, Muslims or Indians achieved is but a pale copy of original Chinese breakthroughs.

b. What do pious Muslims believe about human society?

Answer: Pious Muslims believe that all history prior to the Prophet Muhammad is largely irrelevant, and they consider all history after the revelation of the Quran to revolve around the Muslim ummah.

c. What did the Aztecs firmly believe about the universe?

Answer: The Aztecs firmly believed that without the sacrifices they performed each year, the sun would not rise and the entire universe would disintegrate.

d. What, according to the essay are the universal human abilities?

Answer: According to the essay, morality, art, spirituality, and creativity are universal human abilities.

e. How are the basic yoga postures derived from the shape of letters of the Hebrew alphabet?

Answer: All the basic postures of Yoga are derived from the shape of letters of the Hebrew alphabet. The Trikonasana posture imitates the shape of the Hebrew letter ‘aleph’, Tuladandasana imitates the letter ‘daled’ etc.

Reference to the Context

A. how do hindu nationalists refute the chinese claim that human history really began with the yellow emperor and the xia dynasties who do you agree with and why .

Answer: Hindu nationalists refute the Chinese claim by saying that aeroplanes and nuclear bombs were invented by ancient sages in the Indian sub-continent long before Confucius, Plato, Einstein and Wright brothers. I agree with the Hindu nationalists because Hinduism is the oldest religion in the world.

b. The author has dealt with a controversial debate on history. Why do you think history has been a major contested issue in the present world?

Answer: Due to egoism, most people think they are the centre of the world and their culture is superior to all other cultures. They think their history is the oldest one and everything derived/originated from their culture. History has been a major contested issue in the present world due to egoism. The author wants to debunk humanity's illusion of superiority and mastery.

B. The author claims, “Since it is more polite to criticize one’s own people than to criticize foreigners.” Do you agree to his claim? Give your reasons.

➜ Harari claims in his essay "Humility" that it is more polite to criticise one's own people than foreigners. I agree with his statement since criticising outsiders cause tension. People are extremely preoccupied with their own history and civilization. They do not like to hear somebody from another faith or group criticise their own religion or community. We accept without question what is stated or published about our culture, religion, and civilization. What fools believe that the existence of the cosmos is dependent on human sacrifice and the study of sacred writings. No one knows how long this universe has been, and it is just egotism to claim that human sacrifice and the reading of religious text save the cosmos from being demolished. If ancient sages had invented missiles and rockets, humans may have landed on the moon thousands of years ago. If we oppose such things and we are foreigners, it will lead to a conflict between two groups of people. If we wish to fix ourselves, we must first identify the flaws in our culture. This is totally acceptable and regarded as human behaviour.

Reference Beyond the Context

Unknown April 08, 2022 Briefly comment on the language of the essay.How are the paragraphs arranged?

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Summary of Humility by Yuval Noah Harari Class 12 English

Summary of Humility by Yuval Noah Harari PDF class 12 English

Humility Summary by Yuval Noah Harari PDF class 12 English

Humility Meaning = State of being Humble

Main Summary

In the essay, Humility, Yuval Noah Harari exemplifies the virtue of humility in that he debunks humanity’s illusions of superiority and mastery. He claims morality, art, spirituality and creativity are universal human abilities embedded in our DNA.

Yuval Yuval Noah Harari, a well-known Jerusalem writer, is the author of the essay Humility. According to him, we are born with the ability to be moral, artistic, intellectual, and creative. He demonstrates the virtue of humility by demolishing human illusions of supremacy and dominance over the natural world

As a general rule, most individuals feel that they are the centre of the universe and that their culture is the foundation of human evolution. Most people don't have the ability to be humble, says Harari, and that's something we should work on. Humbleness is shown in this article by the author's criticism of humanity's false sense of superiority and control over its technological and social environment.

There is a strong belief among Chinese patriots that many outstanding ideas were born in China. There are some Indians who think that aircraft and nuclear weapons were developed long before Confucius or Plato. It is widely held in Greece that the beginning of history was marked by the writings of Homer, Euripides, Aristotle, and Plato. In the eyes of Jews, monotheism belongs to them and they are one of the world's most important religious groups. In the eyes of the Jewish people, the gentiles (non-jewish people) are inferior to them since they don't consider themselves to be part of God's chosen peoples.

The fact that there are only 15 million Jews doesn't make them more significant than the Hindu faith, which has many more adherents.

Similarly, the religion of Islam now regards all history previous to Mohammed to be unimportant.

Each group considers itself to be the centre of the universe, as well as the originator of the most significant ideas and innovations. No group is truly unique. Before them, there was at least one group that had the same ideas and beliefs as them. The religions that have lasted are the ones that were the most violent. They were able to get the most people to believe in them. One should not feel proud of inventing monotheism since it has led to the destruction of the planet.

Religious tolerance has been advocated by certain wise men and women, but the general tendency has always been to condemn individuals with differing religious views. Ironically, most faiths warn against this kind of selfishness.

Go to: Exercise of Humility by Yuval Noah Harari

Humility : Glossary

linchpin (n.): the most important thing

retort (v.): make a quick reply to an accusation or a challenge

barbarous (adj.): cruel or wild

spectacular (adj.): impressive

disintegrate (v.): to break or cause sth to break into small parts or pieces

embedded (v.): to fix sth deeply and firmly in a mass of sth

genesis (n.): origin of sth

egotism (n.): the practice of thinking and talking too often or too much about oneself

concubines (n.): (in countries a man can legally have more than one wife) a woman who lives with a man, often as well as his wife or wives, but with lower status

fringe (n.): the front part of sb’s hair, cut so that it hangs over the forehead

annihilated (v.): to destroy sb/sth completely

grandiose (adj.): more elaborate than necessary

chutzpah (n.): extreme self-confidence, audacity

ludicrous (adj.): ridiculous, absurd

Who is Humility essay writer, Yuval Noah Harari?

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Understanding the text

Answer the following questions.

a. Describe the claim of the Chinese nationalists about the human history.

The Chinese nationalists claim that human history began with the Yellow Emperor and the Xia and Shang dynasties in China. They believe that the achievements of Westerners, Muslims, and Indians are merely imitations of original Chinese breakthroughs.

b. What do pious Muslims believe about the human history?

Pious Muslims believe that all history prior to the Prophet Muhammad is largely irrelevant. They consider the revelation of the Quran to be the turning point, and they believe that all history after that revolves around the Muslim ummah (community). Turkish, Iranian, and Egyptian nationalists, however, argue that even before Muhammad, their particular nation was the source of all that was good about humanity.

c. What did the Aztecs firmly believe about the universe?

The Aztecs firmly believed that without the sacrifices they performed each year, the sun would not rise and the entire universe would disintegrate. They believed that their religious practices were essential to the functioning of the universe.

d. What, according to the essay, are the universal human abilities?

According to the essay, the universal human abilities are morality, art, spirituality, and creativity. The essay suggests that these abilities are inherent in all humans and have their origins in Stone Age Africa. It argues against ascribing these abilities to specific nations or cultures.

e. How are the basic yoga postures derived from the shape of the letters of the Hebrew alphabet?

The essay mentions a fringe notion propagated by a yoga teacher in Israel who claimed that yoga was invented by Abraham, and that the basic yoga postures derive from the shape of the letters of the Hebrew alphabet. For example, the trikonasana posture supposedly imitates the shape of the Hebrew letter aleph, tuladandasana imitates the letter daled, and so on. However, this notion is not widely accepted and is not a mainstream understanding of the origins of yoga.

Reference to the context

a. How do Hindu nationalists refute the Chinese claim that human history really began with the Yellow Emperor and the Xia and Shang dynasties? Who do you agree with, and why?

Hindu nationalists counter the Chinese assertion that human history originated with the Yellow Emperor and the Xia and Shang dynasties by presenting their own claims. They assert that ancient Indian sages had developed theories related to aviation and nuclear weapons well before the notable figures of Plato, Confucius, Einstein, and the Wright brothers.

In the religious texts of Hinduism, there are references to discoveries and inventions that predate scientific evidence. Hinduism is considered by several scientific and archaeological studies to be the oldest religion in the world. Consequently, based on the evidence found within Hinduism, I concur with the Hindu nationalists' perspective rather than the Chinese claims.

b. The author has dealt with a controversial debate on human history. Why do you think history has been a major contested issue in the present world?

The essay titled 'Humility' by Yuval Noah Harari delves into the contentious debates surrounding human history. The essay explores the diverse perspectives and beliefs people hold about human history based on their religious affiliations.

In my view, history has become a source of intense disagreement in our modern world, primarily due to egoism. I define egoism as the inclination to prioritize and exalt one's own religious beliefs while disregarding the perspectives of others. Many individuals firmly believe that their religion is the oldest and consider themselves to be at the center of the universe. They perceive their culture as superior to all others and attribute the origin of everything to their own cultural heritage. Consequently, egoism has significantly contributed to the controversial nature of human history. The author aims to dismantle notions of superiority and dominance within humanity.

Reference beyond the text

a. Write a short essay on The Conflicting History of Human Civilization.

The Conflicting History of Human Civilization

Throughout the annals of human civilization, the quest for understanding our past has been marked by a myriad of conflicting narratives and interpretations. The history of humanity, like a complex tapestry, weaves together diverse perspectives, cultural biases, and the relentless pursuit of power. It is within this intricate web of conflicting accounts that the true story of our collective journey emerges.

One of the primary sources of conflict arises from the inclination of individuals and communities to elevate their own cultural and historical contributions above others. Whether driven by national pride, religious beliefs, or a desire for recognition, many groups assert their exceptionalism and claim a central role in shaping human history. Chinese nationalists, for instance, lay claim to the ancient Yellow Emperor and the Xia and Shang dynasties as the origins of all significant human achievements. Hindu nationalists counter with assertions of ancient Indian sages inventing airplanes and nuclear weapons before the renowned figures of Western civilization. These competing narratives reflect the deep-seated human need to establish a sense of identity and importance.

Religion, too, has played a significant role in shaping conflicting historical perspectives. Pious Muslims consider history prior to the Prophet Muhammad as largely irrelevant, believing that all subsequent events revolve around the Muslim ummah. Jewish tradition, on the other hand, often ascribes grandiose significance to the study of their holy scriptures, asserting that the universe itself depends on it. These religious interpretations can further exacerbate the conflicting histories, as adherents passionately defend their beliefs and narratives against those of others.

The contestation over historical accounts is not solely driven by egoism or religious fervor, but also by the inherent complexity of reconstructing the past. Historical records are subject to interpretation, bias, and the imperfections of memory. Moreover, the selective preservation of historical artifacts and the dominance of particular cultural narratives contribute to the fragmentation of historical understanding. This fragmented perspective leads to conflicting claims and the perpetuation of different historical narratives.

However, amidst this clash of narratives, there is an opportunity for dialogue, empathy, and the pursuit of a more comprehensive understanding of human history. Recognizing the universality of human abilities, the essay mentioned earlier argues against attributing exclusive credit for accomplishments to specific cultures or nations. It emphasizes that morality, art, spirituality, and creativity are embedded in our shared human DNA and find their origins in our distant past in Stone Age Africa.

In order to reconcile conflicting histories, it is crucial to cultivate an open-minded approach that respects diverse perspectives, acknowledges the limitations of historical knowledge, and seeks common ground. By fostering dialogue, engaging in rigorous scholarship, and acknowledging the interconnectedness of human experiences, we can gradually unravel the intricacies of our collective past.

The conflicting history of human civilization is a reminder of the complexity and richness of our shared story. It challenges us to move beyond egoism and embrace a more inclusive and humble understanding of our past. By doing so, we can foster a greater appreciation for the diverse contributions of cultures and civilizations throughout time, while also recognizing our common humanity and the interconnectedness of our shared journey.

b. The author claims, “Since it is more polite to criticize one’s own people than to criticize foreigners.” Do you agree to his claim? Give your reasons.

According to Harari's essay "Humility," he asserts that it is more polite to criticize one's own people rather than foreigners. I concur with this claim because criticizing foreigners often leads to conflicts. People have a strong attachment to their own history and civilization, making them reluctant to accept criticism from individuals of different religions or communities. We tend to blindly believe and defend our own culture, religion, and civilization without questioning their flaws. It is foolish to believe that the existence of the universe depends on human sacrifices or the mere reading of holy scriptures. The duration of the universe's existence is unknown, and claiming that it is contingent on these activities is sheer egotism. If ancient sages truly invented missiles and rockets, humans could have landed on the moon thousands of years ago. Criticizing such beliefs as foreigners may spark clashes between different groups. To rectify ourselves, we must identify the shortcomings within our civilization on our own.

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Exercise of Humility by Yuval Noah Harari PDF Class 12 English

Humility Exercise question answers notes PDF is here. This essay is written by Yuval Noah Harari.

Understanding the text

Answer the following questions.

a. Describe the claim of the Chinese nationalists about human history.

Chinese nationalists believe that history started with the Yellow Emperor and the Xia and Shang dynasties, and that everything the West, Muslims, or Indians have done is copied from Chinese ideas.

b. What do pious Muslims believe about human history?

In their view, history before to Muhammad's entrance is mostly irrelevant, whereas history after the Quran's discovery revolved on Islam and its muslim faith (community of believers).

c. What did the Aztecs firmly believe about the universe?

There were many things that the Aztecs thought about the universe. If they didn't make sacrifices every year, the sun would not rise, and the whole universe would break apart.

d. What, according to the essay, are the universal human abilities?

According to the essay, morality, creativity, religion, and inventiveness are universal human abilities.

e. How are the basic yoga postures derived from the shape of the letters of the Hebrew alphabet ?

There are many yoga postures that look just like the shapes of the letters in the Hebrew alphabet. For example, the yoga posture Trikonasanna looks like the shape of the Hebrew letter "aleph," and the posture Tuladandasana looks like the letter "dalet."

Reference to the Context

a. How do Hindu nationalists refute the Chinese claim that human history really began with the Yellow Emperor and the Xia and Shang dynasties? Who do you agree with, and why?

People who are Hindu nationalists say that planes and nuclear bombs were invented long before Confucius, Plato, Einstein, and the Wright brothers. They say that Indian sages did this long before Plato, Confucius, Einstein, and the Wright brothers.

Because Hinduism has been found to be one of the world's oldest religions through both scientific and archaeological research, I agree with the Indian nationalists over the Chinese.

b. The author has dealt with a controversial debate on human history. Why do you think history has been a major contested issue in the present world?

I believe that egoism has made history a problematic topic in modern society. Only because people are selfish, history has become a big problem in the world today. Most people think they are the centre of the universe and that their culture is better than everyone else's. They think their history is the oldest and that everything comes from or comes from their way of life. It is the author's goal to make humanity feel less like a superior and more like an equal.

Reference beyond the text

a. Write a short essay on The Conflicting History of Human Civilization.

The Conflicting History of Human Civilization

Our superiority and power make us feel like we are wrapped in a blanket of our own. We always say that the civilization we live in is the first and the most important one. People from Mesopotamia to Egypt to Maya to India to China to Rome to Greece, all have egos. To think of oneself as the centre of the universe is what we do.

Hindus believe that their culture is to be thanked for all of the modern technology we have today. Some think Chinese inventions are better than those made in the West, by Muslims, or by Indians. According to many Greeks, history began in Athens, Sparta, Alexandria, or Constantinople, which are all cities in Greece. Those who are Muslims think that Muhammad and the Quran are important because they believe that they were the first to be made. In China, on the other hand, they believe that history began with the Xia and Shan dynasties. Indians and hindus believe that astronomers in ancient India came up with ideas about how atomic energy, rockets, and missiles worked.

It's said that the British and Germans and the Americans and the Russians and the Japanese have made great progress and freed people from primitive and immoral ignorance.

Even they think that the study of religious literature by Jewish rabbis is the main reason the universe is going to end. Their sacrifice is thought to be what keeps the universe from crashing down, which is what the Aztec people believe.

Some of the world's most important inventions have been said to have been made by Jews. From the Hebrew alphabet, yoga poses were made up of moves.

Nationalists in Turkey, Iran, and Egypt believe that their countries were the places where Islam was pure before Muhammad and the Quran were written down.

All of these claims aren't true. It's because of their own selfishness and racism that people make these kinds of claims. It's mostly because of this that there is so much civil war. In the beginning, they made their way across the world, taking plants and animals with them to keep. Instead, they are called heroes and people love them for that. It's hard to see our flaws because we're not humble enough to do so.

The people who put them in a more modern setting and time period are just being conceited and proud. All of us have a sense of right and wrong, as well as an understanding of how to be creative. It's in our DNA for us to be able to do this.

b. The author claims, “Since it is more polite to criticise one’s own people than to criticise foreigners.” Do you agree to his claim? Give your reasons.

People are very interested in their own history and culture. The criticism of their religion or ethnicity offends them. Nothing about our faith, culture, or civilization is disputed by us.

Human sacrifice and religious study are not the way to keep our cosmos afloat. No one knows how old the cosmos is, so assuming that human sacrifice and religious reading can save it is absurd.

If the Egyptians had created the missile and rocket, we could have gone to the moon long ago. If we as foreigners protest these activities, we may cause a cultural conflict. So, we must repair these flaws by ourselves.

Summary of Humility by Yuval Noah Harari

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Exercise of Humility by Yuval Noah Harari Class 12 English

Yuval Noah Harari

Before Reading

Answer the following questions.

a. What do you know about the Chinese civilization?

Ans:- The first civilization of China was developed in the Yellow River region of northern China in the 3rd and 2nd millennia BCE. It is one of the world's four civilizations (Mesopotamia, Egypt, the Indus Valley and China). The Yellow River region is regarded as the Cradle of Chinese civilization. The written history dates back to the Shang Dynasty (1600-1046 BC). Ancient China was rich in culture. Zhou (1046-256 BC) and Qin (221-206 BC) dynasties rose from small farming communities. During those periods, writing was standardized, famous thinkers Confucius and Sun-Tzu lived. Terracotta Army, the Great Wall, Legalism were developed in Qin period. The first emperor of China was Zin Shi Huang.

b. Are there any similarities between South Indian and Chinese Civilizations? Discuss.

Ans:- South Indian and Chinese civilizations are the two giant civilizations in the history. It is widely rich in music, dance, culture, sculptures. The trade and commerce took place between India and China from historical times exists till now. In terms of religion these two civilizations are similar because both civilizations follow Hinduism, Jainism and Confucianism. Buddhism is the important link between both civilizations. The Indian caste system and Confucian filial hierarchy are same.

About the Writer:

v Professor Yuval Noah- a historian and philosopher

v Born in 1976 in Israel

v Received his doctorate (Ph.D) in 2002 from the University of Oxford

v A lecturer of History at the Department of History, Hebrew University, Jerusalem

v He is a co-founder Sapiens, an organization aimed to focus on the public conversation on the most important global challenges facing the world

v He regularly discusses on global issues with heads of state and conversed with the most influential persons of the world such as Mark Zukerberg

v Specialized in world history, medieval history and military history

v His best selling and an international hit is Sapiens: A Brief History of Humankind, almost 21 million copies have been sold and is translated into over 65 languages. This book was even recommended by Barack Obama, Bill Gates, Natalie Portman, Janelle Monae, Chris Evans and many more

v He lectures around the world on the topics his books explored and writes articles for The Guardian, Financial Times, The New York Times, The Wall Street Journal, The Economist and Nature magazines

About the Essay:

v This essay illustrates the virtue of humility/modesty,

v It is about exposure of humanity's illusions of superiority and mastery,

v Morality, art, spirituality and creativity are universal human abilities embedded in our DNA.

v The main message of the essay is "You are not the center of the world."

According to Harari, most cultures lack humbleness or humility -gd|tf_ . Most people boast that their culture is the foundation of human history. By this arrogant faith they tend to stand in the center of the world.

Homer (ancient Greek author and epic poet), Sophocles (ancient Greek tragedian) and Plato (ancient Greek philosopher) are still believed to be beginner of history by Greeks . Athens (capital of Greece), Sparta (unique for social system in ancient Greece), Alexandria (a largest city of Egypt) or Constantinople (capital of Roman Empire) are credited for all important ideas and inventions.

Chinese boast that history began with Yellow Emperor or Huangdi a deity in Chinese Religion, Xia (the first dynasty established by Yu the Great) and Shang (the earliest ruling dynasty of China in recorded history) dynasties. They claim that other civilizations such as Westerners, Muslims or Indians copied original Chinese inventions.

Hindu claims that even airplanes and nuclear bombs were invented by ancient sages in the Indian subcontinent long before Confucius (551 BC-479 BC) or Plato (427 BC-347 BC) with crediting to Albert Einstein and the Wright brothers. It is believed that the great sage Bhardwaj have invented rockets and aeroplanes, Vishwamitra invented missiles, and Acharya Kanad invented atomic theory. Mahabharata (one of two Sanskrit epics of ancient India) described nuclear weapons.

Muslims believe the Prophet Muhammad to be pioneer of History. All histories revolve round the whole Muslim community. But Turkish, Iranian and Egyptian nationalists argue that their nation was the source of all that was good about humanity and they are the real preserver of the purity of Islam even after the revelation of the Quran.

British, French, German, American, Russian, Japanese and other countless groups boast on their specular achievements for uplifting humankind from barbarous and immoral ignorance. Aztecs (the nomadic tribe in northern Mexico) are claimed to have sacrificed human lives to control law of physics and save the universe.

All these claims are nothing more than a wilful/intentional ignorance of history. It is indirect indication of racism o prejudice or discrimination of antagonism. Prior to colonization of the world, domestication of plants and animals by humans, no such religions or nations existed. First, they built the cities, invented writing and money. The universal human abilities are morality, art, spirituality and creativity originated in Stone Age Africa (African prehistory when the fist stone tools were developed. It is therefore an stupid egotism to regard them a more recent place and time (China-the Yellow Empire, Greece-Plato or Arabia-Muhammad).

Hararai, belonging to Jews community, is familiar to such stupid egotism. Jews also claim to be the most important thing in the world. When we talk about any human inventions or achievements, they claim credit for that. Once Harari went to a yoga teacher in Israel and claimed that yoga was invented by Abraham and Hebrew alphabet was developed from basic yoga postures. Hebrew letters aleph, daled shape from trikonasana and tuladandasana respectively. It is believed that Abraham taught these positions to the son of on of his concubines. He went to India and taught yoga to Indians. The master even quoted a Biblical passage for evidence.

It is not meaningful that Abraham was the inventor of yoga. Even Judaism claims that the cosmos exists because Jewish rabbis study their holy scripture. The entire universe will be destroyed if rabbis stop debating the Talmud (source of Jewish religious law). Only an ignorant fool can doubt on the Talmud. Even secular scholars believe Jewish people to be the central heroes of history and ultimate wellspring of human morality, spirituality and learning.

He criticizes Jewish people for having such ignorance. Instead to criticize other community, he gives his own example to show how absurd such self-important narratives are. He also suggests to the people living around the world to give up such false beliefs of their own tribe.

Most people boast that their culture is the foundation of human history. By this arrogant faith they tend to stand in the center of the world. Homer (ancient Greek author and epic poet), Sophocles and Plato are still believed to be beginner of history by Greeks. Athens, Sparta (unique for social system in ancient Greece), Alexandria or Constantinople are credited for all important ideas and inventions. Chinese boast that history began with Yellow Emperor or Huangdi a deity in Chinese Religion, Xia (the first dynasty established by Yu the Great) and Shang (the earliest ruling dynasty of China in recorded history) dynasties. Hindu claims that even airplanes and nuclear bombs were invented by ancient sages in the Indian subcontinent long before Confucius or Plato with crediting to Albert Einstein and the Wright brothers. It is believed that the great sage Bhardwaj have invented rockets and aeroplanes, Vishwamitra invented missiles, and Acharya Kanad invented atomic theory. Muslims believe the Prophet Muhammad to be pioneer of History. But Turkish, Iranian and Egyptian nationalists argue that their nation was the source of all that was good about humanity and they are the real preserver of the purity of Islam even after the revelation of the Quran. British, French, German, American, Russian, Japanese and other countless groups boast on their specular achievements for uplifting humankind from barbarous and immoral ignorance. Aztecs (the nomadic tribe in northern Mexico) are claimed to have sacrificed human lives to control law of physics and save the universe.

All these claims are nothing more than a wilful or intentional ignorance of history. It is indirect indication of racism o prejudice or discrimination of antagonism. Prior to colonization of the world, domestication of plants and animals by humans, no such religions or nations existed. First, they built the cities, invented writing and money. The universal human abilities are morality, art, spirituality and creativity originated in Stone Age Africa (African prehistory when the fist stone tools were developed. It is therefore a stupid egotism to regard them a more recent place and time (China-the Yellow Empire, Greece-Plato or Arabia-Muhammad). Harari, belonging to Jews community, is familiar to such stupid egotism. Jews also claim to be the most important thing in the world. When we talk about any human inventions or achievements, they claim credit for that. Once Harari went to a yoga teacher in Israel and claimed that yoga was invented by Abraham and Hebrew alphabet was developed from basic yoga postures. It is believed that Abraham taught these positions to the son of on of his concubines. He went to India and taught yoga to Indians. The master even quoted a Biblical passage for evidence. It is not meaningful that Abraham was the inventor of yoga. Even Judaism claims that the cosmos exists because Jewish rabbis study their holy scripture. The entire universe will be destroyed if rabbis stop debating the Talmud. Only an ignorant fool can doubt on the Talmud. Even secular scholars believe Jewish people to be the central heroes of history and ultimate wellspring of human morality, spirituality and learning.

He also suggests to the people living around the world to give up such false beliefs of their own tribe.

Understanding the text

Answer the following questions.

a. Describe the claim of the Chinese nationalists about the human history.

Ans:- Chinese nationalists claim that the human history had begun with the Yellow Emperor and the Xia and Shang Dynasties. Whatever Westerners, Muslims or Indians invented were originally developed in China.

b. What do pious Muslims believe about the human history?

Ans: They claim that all the histories prior to the Prophet Muhammad were irrelevant. The entire histories after the revelation of the Quran revolve around the Muslim communities.

c. What did the Aztecs firmly believe about the universe?

Ans:- The Aztecs firmly believed that the entire universe would have been fragmented into several pieces if they had not scarified human lives each year. It is because of their sacrifice the nature is bound to its own law.

d. What, according to the essay, are the universal human abilities?

Ans:- The universal human abilities, according to the essay, are morality, art, spirituality and creativity. These things are embedded in our DNA.

e. How are the basic yoga postures derived from the shape of the letters of the Hebrew alphabet?

Ans:- It is believed that the basic yoga postures taught by Abraham to his one of the sons from his one of concubines, are derived from Hebrew alphabet. The trikonasana of yoga was derived from the letter aleph and tuladandasana was derived from daled.

Reference to the context

a. How do Hindu nationalists refute the Chinese claim that human history really began with the Yellow Emperor and the Xia and Shang dynasties? Who do you agree with, and why?

Ans:- Chinese people believe that human history had begun with the Yellow Empire and the Xia and Shang Dynasties. But the Hindu nationalists disapprove the Chinese claims. Long before Confucius, in the Indian subcontinent ancient sages invented airplanes and nuclear bombs. They claim that rockets and aeroplanes were invented by the great sage Bhardwaj, missiles were invented by Vishwamitra and atomic theory was invented by Acharya Kanad. The evidences of such things can be found in the great religious epic Mahabharata. I agree with the Hindu claim that Hinduism was the oldest religion of all. It is known as "sanatan dharma" which refers to the idea that it's origin lies beyond human history. Other religions Zoroastrianism, Judaism, Jainism and Confucianism followed Hinduism. It is founded around 15th to 5th century BC.

b. The author has dealt with a controversial debate on human history. Why do you think history has been a major contested issue in the present world?

Ans:- A controversial issue is the one which results in dispute and disagreement due to a different opinion. The issue on human history is also a controversial issue since almost all people regard their history is the most ancient and the most important of all. There is not a measuring rod to identify which civilization or religion is the oldest and the most important. Researchers try to trace the origin of every civilization on the basis of holy scriptures and fossils of ancient things. Most of the historians and researchers are biased because they try to justify their religion and civilization is the oldest one. They have prejudices and inclination towards their own religion and civilization. Most of the people don't like to see their religion and civilization inferior to another. That's why, even in the present time, it is the major contested issue.

Reference beyond the text

a. Write a short essay on The Conflicting History of Human Civilization.

When we talk about the History about Human Civilization, we never cease to claim the civilization we belong to to be the first and the most important. We are under the veil of superiority and mastery of our own race. Our nature is that we want to put ourselves at the center of the world. We find the same ego in the people belong to civilizations of Mesopotamia, Egypt, Maya, India, China, Rome, Greece and Persia. Such is in case of religions either Abrahamic or Indian.

Many Greeks claims that history began in Athens, Sparta, Alexandria or Constantinople. Chinese retort this claim and admit that history began during Yellow Emperor, Xia and Shan Dynasties. They further claim that the inventions of Westerns, Muslims or Indians are pale replicas of Chinese inventions. Hindus boast that all the modern inventions of science dates back to their civilization. Even rockets, missiles and atomic theories were invented by ancient sages in Indian subcontinents. Muslims on the other hand credits to the Prophet Muhammad and the Quran to be the first one. Turkish, Iranian and Egyptians nationalists argue that their nations were the fountainhead and preserver the purity of Islam before Muhammad and the Quran. British, French, German, American, Russian, Japanese claim that they achieved spectacular achievement and uplifted humans from barbarous and immoral ignorance. Aztecs firmly believe that their sacrifice is the cause from preventing the disintegration of the universe. Even Jews claims the credit for the important inventions of the world. Even they say yoga postures were invented by Abraham. The postures of yoga were derived from Hebrew alphabet. Even they claim that the study of holy scriptures by Jewish rabbis is the main cause to stop annihilation of this universe.

In fact, all these claims are false. Such claims are the products of egotism and racism. Instead, these religions or civilizations, first human colonized the world, and domesticated plants and animals. It is only a crass egotism to ascribe to them a more recent place and times. Morality, art, spirituality, creativity are universal human abilities embed in human DNA. We don't like to criticize one's own people, culture, religion, customs. Instead, we glorify them. We lack modesty. This is the main cause of conflicts among human civilizations.

b. The author claims, “Since it is more polite to criticize one’s own people than to criticize foreigners.” Do you agree to his claim? Give your reasons.

Ans:- In the essay "Humility" the author Harari claims that it is polite to criticize one's own people than to criticize foreigners. I agree with his claim because if we criticize foreigners the conflict arises. People are very much obsessed with their own history and civilization. They don't want to listen people who belong to another religion and community criticize their own religion and community. We blindly believe what is said or written about our culture, religion and civilization. How foolish people are when they believe that the existence of this universe depend on human sacrifice and reading of holy scriptures. No one knows how long this universe has been existing and it is merely a crash egotism to say the human sacrifice and reading of holy scripture prevents this cosmos to be annihilated. If missiles and rockets were developed by ancient sages, human could have been landed on the moon thousands of years ago. If we criticize such things being foreigner, it will result into a clash between two groups of people. If we want to correct us, we must find out loopholes in our civilization by ourselves.

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Humility Summary and Exercise | Class 12 English notes

Unit 4: humility, before reading, answer the following questions., a. what do you know about the chinese civilization.

Ans. Chinese civilization is one of the ancient civilizations of the world. It was very rich in art, culture, innovation, etc.

b. Are there any similarities between South Indian and Chinese civilizations? Discuss.

Ans. Yes, there are some similarities between south Indian and Chinese civilizations. Both are ancient, rich, and deep histories and heritages.

Understanding the text

Answer the following questions.

a. Describe the claim of the Chinese nationalists about human history.

Ans. Chinese nationalists claim that human history began with the yellow emperor and the Xia and Shang dynasties.

b. What do pious Muslims believe about human history?

Ans. Pions Muslims believe all the history after the revelation of the Quran to revolve around the Muslim ummah.

c. What did the Aztecs firmly believe about the universe?

Ans. Aztecs firmly believed that without their sacrifices each year, the sun would not rise, and the entire universe would disintegrate.

d. What, according to the essay, are the universal human abilities?

Ans. The universal human abilities are mortality, art, spirituality, and creativity, embedded in our DNA.

e. How are the basic yoga postures derived from the shape of the Hebrew alphabet letters?

Ans. Trikonasana, Tuladandasana, etc., are the basic yoga postures derived from the shape of the letter of the Hebrew alphabet.

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Reference to the context

a. How do Hindu nationalists refute the Chinese claim that human history really began with the Yellow Emperor and the Xia and Shang dynasties? Whom Do you agree with, and why?

Ans. In this chapter, Harari tells us that humility is a quality that most cultures lack. Each group of religions believes itself to be the center of the universe and the inventor of the most important philosophies and contributions. Moreover, by this thought, they want to increase their followers. Chinese and Hindu nationalists have their own beliefs. Chinese nationalists retort that history really began with the yellow emperor and the Xia and Shang dynasties. However, the Hindu nativists refute the Chinese claim. They even argue that airplanes, nuclear bombs, etc., were invented by ancient sages in the Indian subcontinent long before. For example, Maharishi Bhardwaj invented rockets and airplanes, Vishwamitra invented and used missiles, Acharya Kanad was the father of atomic theory, and the Mahabharata accurately describes nuclear weapons.

b. The author has dealt with a controversial debate on human history. Why do you think history has been a major contested issue in the present world?

Ans. In the essay, Harari has dealt with a controversial debate on human history. According to him, each group a religion believes itself to be the center of the universe and the inventor of the most important philosophies and contributions. Moreover, they want to increase their followers number by this thought. However, no group is truly unique. In the present world, history has been a major contested issue. He took the example of Hindu, Muslim, Islam, Judaism, and Chinese dynasties. In the present world, such issues are being accelerated in some parts of the world. Molecular nanotechnology, Nuclear holocaust, science, and technology are running side by side. All the groups/countries are willing to be influential in the world. Nevertheless, humility is the main thing that the people must have, but it is lacking, which is a significant issue. So, we have to puncture the hot air balloon inflated by our tribes.

Reference beyond the text

a. Write a short essay on The Conflicting History of Human Civilization.

Ans. Civilization refers to the advancement in human culture in terms of technology. Science, politics, and division of labor. The world is currently experiencing technological changes which have made life better for everyone. The ancient civilization was determined by factors like technology, trade, etc.

Historians have identified the essential characteristics of civilization. Six essential characteristics are cities, religion, social structures, writing, government, and art. Civilization first appeared in Mesopotamia (Iraq) and later in Egypt. Civilization ultimately developed on every continent except Antarctica. While our ancestors have been around for about 6 million years, the modern form of human-only evolved about 2,00,000 years ago. Civilization has led to the integration

of the world, and many discoveries are still being made even now. Modern society has been transformed through civilization. Modern technology has really facilitated civilization, and we, therefore, envisage a more civilized world in the future.

b. The author claims, “Since it is more polite to criticize one’s own people than to criticize foreigners.” Do you agree with his claim? Give your reasons .

Ans. Criticism is a necessary part of life. We will endure criticism for most of our young life, from corrections to our penmanship to comments about our performance in a professional setting. Inevitably, many of these pieces of criticism will be purely constructive, helping us figure out what we are doing wrong and putting us on the fastest path to improvement. However, some of these pieces will cut as profoundly, serving as an insult as heavily as they serve as criticism.

When it is our turn to give criticism, we want to be sure our comments fit the description of the form. Remaining polite and constructive will help those under. We feel better about thin work and ourselves and will make a better impression on those above us.

In the essay; the author claims, “Since it is more polite to criticism one’s own people than to criticize foreigners.” yes, I agree with this claim that when we criticize our own’s people politely, it will help to improve his doing and such criticism will be purely constructive. We can find out how we think about the criticism and choose our words to make this positive influence. The positive changes will later help us too. However, for other people/foreigners, we will be unable to know her thinking about criticism even if it is polite. Sometimes, our polite criticism also acts as an insult to him/her and can create a big issue.

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Essay on Humility

Students are often asked to write an essay on Humility in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

Let’s take a look…

100 Words Essay on Humility

What is humility.

Humility is when someone knows their strengths and weaknesses and doesn’t act better than others. It’s like being a team player in sports. A humble person is kind and doesn’t brag about what they can do. They treat everyone the same, whether that person is a teacher or a student.

Why Humility Matters

Being humble is important because it helps us learn and grow. When we’re humble, we can listen to others and understand that we don’t know everything. This makes us better friends and students because we’re open to new ideas and help.

Showing Humility

To show humility, you can say “thank you” when someone helps you and admit when you make mistakes. It’s also being happy for others when they do well. Humble people don’t need to be the center of attention; they’re okay with letting others shine too.

Also check:

Paragraph on Humility
Speech on Humility

250 Words Essay on Humility

Understanding humility.

Humility is like a special power that does not make a lot of noise but can be felt by everyone. It means you do not brag about what you can do or what you have. Instead, you stay quiet about your talents and let your actions speak for you. People who are humble often think about others before themselves.

Why Being Humble is Good

When you are humble, you are kind to others and you do not act as if you are better than anyone else. This makes people feel good around you and they may want to be your friend. Also, when you make a mistake, being humble helps you to say sorry and learn from it.

Humility at School

At school, humility can help you work well with other students. If you are good at a subject, instead of showing off, you can help your classmates. This way, everyone can do better and feel happy about learning.

How to Practice Humility

To practice humility, you can start by listening more than you talk. When someone else is speaking, give them your full attention. Also, be thankful for what you have and help others without expecting anything back.

In conclusion, humility is not about hiding what you are good at. It is about being kind, listening, and helping others. When you are humble, you make the world a nicer place for everyone.

500 Words Essay on Humility

Humility is a quality that shows you don’t think you are better than other people. It’s when you understand your own strengths and weaknesses, and you don’t act as if you are more important than others. A humble person is someone who listens more than they speak and who respects other people’s views and feelings.

Being humble is important because it helps us get along with others. When someone is not full of themselves, people enjoy being around them more. Humble people are often seen as kind, and they make friends easily because they treat everyone the same, no matter who they are. This quality is like a magnet that draws people together and builds trust.

In school, humility is very useful. A student who is humble does not show off when they get good grades. Instead, they might help others who are struggling. Humble students also are not afraid to ask for help when they don’t understand something. They know that asking questions is a way to learn, not a sign of weakness.

Humility in Leaders

Good leaders are often humble. They understand that they don’t have all the answers and that they need their team to succeed. Humble leaders give credit to others for their success and take responsibility when things go wrong. This makes people want to work hard for them and share their best ideas.

You can practice humility every day. Try to listen more than you talk. When you do something well, enjoy it but don’t brag. Remember to say “thank you” and “please,” and admit when you make a mistake. Also, try to learn about others and appreciate what makes them special.

Challenges of Being Humble

Sometimes, it’s hard to stay humble. You might feel like you want others to see how great you are. Or, you might be scared that if you don’t talk about your achievements, no one will notice them. But remember, true humility is not thinking less of yourself; it’s thinking of yourself less.

The Rewards of Humility

When you’re humble, you open yourself up to a world of learning and new friendships. People trust and respect you more. You feel good about yourself not because you’re better than anyone else, but because you know you’re doing your best to be a good person. And in the end, that’s what really matters.

Humility is a powerful quality. It might seem simple, but it can change the way you see the world and how the world sees you. It’s not about hiding your talents or achievements; it’s about being kind, respectful, and always ready to learn something new. Remember, no matter how much you know, there’s always more to learn, and no one person is the best at everything. That’s the heart of humility.

That’s it! I hope the essay helped you.

If you’re looking for more, here are essays on other interesting topics:

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Apart from these, you can look at all the essays by clicking here .

Happy studying!

Humility Exercise: Questions and Answers | NEB Class 12 English

July 30, 2023 August 2, 2023 Admin

Understanding the text

Answer the following questions., a. describe the claim of the chinese nationalists about the human history. ans : chinese nationalists claim that history began with the yellow emperor and the xia and shang dynasties and believe that anything that was achieved by other rulers is a bit of imitation of chinese achievement., b. what do pious muslims believe about the human history ans : pious muslims believe about the human history that all history before the prophet muhammad didn’t exist and that all history began with the quran’s revelation., c. what did the aztecs firmly believe about the universe ans : the aztecs firmly believed about the universe that without their sacrifices every year, the sun would not rise and the whole universe would be collapsed., d. what, according to the essay, are the universal human abilities ans : according to the essay, universal human abilities are morality, creativity, religion, and inventiveness., e. how are the basic yoga postures derived from the shape of the letters of the hebrew alphabet ans : the basic yoga postures are derived from the shape of the letters of the hebrew alphabet as the yoga posture “trikonasana” seems like the shape of the hebrew letter “aleph”, the posture “tuladandasana” seems like the letter “dalet” and many more., reference to the context, a. how do hindu nationalists refute the chinese claim that human history really began with the yellow emperor and the xia and shang dynasties who do you agree with, and why ans : according to the chinese nationalist, human history really began with the yellow emperor and the xia and shang dynasties. but hindu nationalists refute the chinese claim and debate that even nuclear bombs and airplanes were invented by ancient sages in the indian subcontinent before confucius, plato, einstein, or wright brothers. the major inventions were invented a very long time ago. i agree with the claims of hindu nationalists as hinduism is one of the oldest religions according to scientists and archaeological research., b. the author has dealt with a controversial debate on human history. why do you think history has been a major contested issue in the present world ans : i think history has been a major contested issue in the present world. in modern society, there is egoism among people as most people think that they are at the center of the universe and their culture is better the other cultures. they think that their history as the oldest originated from their culture. most people believe that their culture and religion are superior to all other cultures. so. history has been a major contested issue in the present world due to egoism among the people. here, the author wants to remove the feeling of superior and domination from humanity., reference beyond the text, a. write a short essay on the conflicting history of human civilization. ans : over the years, human civilization has been combined with both progress and conflict. from the earlier time to now, there are much progress and has been shaped by the incredible achievements and difficulties side by side. the history of human civilization contains many conflicts and debates. due to the egotism of people of different religions and cultures, these conflicts and debates have occurred., throughout human history, inequalities and injustice have had a profound impact. slavery, racism, and colonization cast a dark shadow over the past, causing immense suffering to countless people. the pursuit of wealth, power, and dominance continues to perpetuate these practices even today. people always debate that the civilization to which they belong is the first and the most important and don’t want to be dominated in the name of civilization. people of different cultures and religions believe that their culture is the building block of human history and builds the ego of their culture., there are many claims at the beginning of the history of human civilization according to the different nationalists. according to the chinese nationalists, history was begun with the yellow emperor, the xia, and the shang dynasties. they also believed that the innovation of western, muslim, and indian were after that period. and according to the hindu, history was begun a very long time ago. the innovations of atomic theory and airplanes were already invented by the ancient sages., similarly, muslims believe that human civilization began after the prophet muhammad and the quran. they were the first. the aztecs are confident that their sacrifice is the reason for the sun’s rise and the existence of the universe. abraham also invented the yoga postures which were developed from the hebrew alphabet. turkish, iranian, and egyptian nationalists contend that their countries were the keepers of the purity of islam before the prophet muhammad and the quran., hence, these all claims are not true. these are due to the egoism and racism among the people and their cultures. morality, art, spirituality, and creativity are universal hum traits that are embedded in human dna. we don’t like our culture and religions to be backward and criticize and want to explore them which results in a loss of humility., b. the author claims, “since it is more polite to criticize one’s own people than to criticize foreigners.” do you agree to his claim give your reasons. ans : the author claims, “since it is more polite to criticize one’s own people than to criticize foreigners.” yes, i agree with his claim because people around the world can’t listen to other people from another religion or culture criticize their culture and tradition. if someone does then there will be arise of conflicts. people are very concerned with their culture, tradition, and religion. people from different cultures have different thoughts about the beginning of human civilization and egoism is built in the people which takes people away from mankind and humanity. if we criticize foreigners then there will be conflicts and lead to the loss of humility. all the claims related to human existence and civilization are not true. if it is all true then the progress of the world will have many developments compared to the recent ones. if we oppose and dispraise foreigners, it leads to a clash between two or a group of people. so, we must fix it. therefore, we should find out the deficiency in our culture and traditions., about the author.

Neighbours Summary | Class 12

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Humility Summary | Class 12

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Humility Essays

Brief description of humility.

Humility is the quality of being modest and respectful, understanding one's limitations and recognizing the contributions of others. It is a virtue that promotes empathy, open-mindedness, and self-improvement. Embracing humility allows individuals to foster harmonious relationships and achieve personal growth.

Importance of Writing Essays on This Topic

Essays on humility are crucial for academic and personal exploration as they encourage critical thinking, self-reflection, and the development of empathy. They offer an opportunity to explore the impact of humility on personal relationships, leadership, and societal harmony. Additionally, writing on this topic promotes a deeper understanding of one's values and beliefs.

Tips on Choosing a Good Topic

Reflect on personal experiences: Consider moments where humility played a significant role in your life.
Explore societal implications: Investigate how humility influences community dynamics and social justice.
Research historical and cultural perspectives: Delve into how humility is valued and practiced in different cultures and time periods.

Essay Topics

The role of humility in effective leadership
The impact of humility on interpersonal relationships
Cultivating humility in a competitive society
The connection between humility and emotional intelligence
Overcoming pride: A personal reflection on embracing humility
The influence of humility on conflict resolution
Humility in religious and spiritual traditions
The importance of humility in ethical decision-making
Humility and success: Exploring the relationship
The portrayal of humility in literature and art

Concluding Thought

Essays on humility offer a valuable opportunity for introspection and intellectual exploration. By delving into this topic, individuals can gain a deeper understanding of themselves and their place in the world, ultimately fostering a more empathetic and harmonious society. Embracing humility in writing allows for personal growth and the development of critical thinking skills.

The Importance of Humility: Definition

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Humility and Values

Humility and its importance in society, the definition and meaning of humility, pride and humility through the biblical perspective, let us write you an essay from scratch.

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Institutional Humility in The United States

The importance of humility in my quest to change the good enough standard in my family, the importance of cultural humility in times of social inequality, the characteristics of humility and goodwill of the souls in purgatory in dante alighieri's inferno, heroism and humility of odysseus in homer’s odyssey.

Humility is the quality of being humble. Dictionary definitions accentuate humility as a low self-regard and sense of unworthiness. In a religious context humility can mean a recognition of self in relation to a deity (i.e. God) or deities, and subsequent submission to said deity as a member of that religion.

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David Brooks

The Quiet Magic of Middle Managers

an illustration of a group of people being led across the water by a man wearing a tie.

By David Brooks

Opinion Columnist

Nobody writes poems about middle managers. Nobody gets too romantic about the person who runs a department at a company, or supervises a construction crew, or serves as principal at a school, manager at a restaurant or deacon at a church. But I’ve come to believe that these folks are the unsung heroes of our age.

Amid a wider national atmosphere of division, distrust, bitterness and exhaustion, these managers are the frontline workers who try to resolve tensions and keep communities working, their teams united and relationships afloat. At a time when conflict entrepreneurs (see: Tucker Carlson) and demagogues are trying to rip society apart, I’m beginning to think that these members of the managerial class, spread across the institutions of society, are serving as the invisible glue that gives us a shot at sticking together.

So how do these managers work their magic? When I hear people in these roles talk about their work and its challenges, I hear, at least among the most inspiring of them, about the ways they put people over process, about the ways they deeply honor those right around them. A phrase pops into my mind: “Ethical leadership.” This is not just management. Something more deeply humanistic is going on. Let me give you a few features of ethical leadership:

Knowing that moral formation is part of the job. Here we turn to the gospel of Ted Lasso. When Lasso was asked about his goal for his soccer team, he replied: “For me, success is not about the wins and losses. It’s about helping these young fellas be the best versions of themselves on and off the field.” The lesson is that if you help your people become the best versions of themselves, the results you seek will take care of themselves.

Creating a moral ecology. I love talking about my old boss Jim Lehrer. When I was starting out at “PBS NewsHour” and I said something he thought was smart, his eyes would crinkle with pleasure. When I said something he thought was crass, his mouth would turn down in displeasure. For 10 years I chased the eye crinkles and tried to avoid the mouth downturns.

Jim never had to say anything to me, but with those kinds of slight gestures he taught us how to do our jobs. He communicated: This is how we do things on the “NewsHour”; these are our standards. Jim is gone, but the standards and moral ecology he helped create live on. Morally healthy communities habituate people to behave in certain ways and make it easier to be good.

Being hyperattentive. The poet Mary Oliver wrote: “This is the first, wildest and wisest thing I know: that the soul exists, and that it is built entirely out of attentiveness.” The leaders we admire are paying close attention to those who work with them. They are not self-centered but cast the beam of their care on others, making them feel seen and lit up. In how you see me, I come to see myself. If you cast a just and loving attention on people, they blossom.

Knowing that people are watching more closely than you might think . We like to believe that it’s our fancy pronouncements that have a big impact on others. But what usually gets communicated most deeply is the leader’s smallest gestures — the casual gifts of politeness, the little compliment or, on the other hand, the cold shoulder of thoughtlessness.

The Anglo-Irish statesman Edmund Burke wrote, “The law touches us but here and there, and now and then. Manners are what vex or soothe, corrupt or purify, exalt or debase, barbarize or refine us, by a constant, steady, uniform, insensible operation, like that of the air we breathe in. They give their whole form and color to our lives. According to their quality, they aid morals, they supply them, or they totally destroy them.”

Generativity. The economists tell us that people are basically self-interested, but there comes a time in the lives of many managers when the capacity to guide and foster the next generation is more rewarding than just serving themselves. And yet they do this mentoring with respect, not condescension. The most generative leaders don’t see themselves as doing things “for” people. They know that “with” is more powerful than “for.” The chaplain Samuel Wells once observed that modern societies often “attempt to construct a world that works perfectly well without love.” But, he adds, mature love between equals is walking “with” and not doing “for.”

The absence of a heroic sense. Albert Schweitzer was genuinely heroic. In 1905, he decided to leave his successful careers in music and academia to become a missionary doctor serving the poor in Africa. But he never thought that he was doing anything special, and he never hired people who thought of their work in those terms. If you’re going to last in a life of sacrificial service, he concluded, you have to treat it as something as normal as doing the dishes. He wrote, “Only a person who feels his preference to be a matter of course, not something out of the ordinary, and who has no thought of heroism but only of a duty undertaken with sober enthusiasm, is capable of becoming the sort of spiritual pioneer the world needs.”

The same humility is observed in the best organizations — the willingness to do the uncelebrated work, day after day.

Preserving the moral lens. People in most professions are driven by mixed motives. Doctors want to heal the sick but are pressured to speed through enough patients to make the practice profitable. Lawyers defend their clients but also have to rack up billable hours. In day-to-day life it is easy for the utilitarian lens of metrics to eclipse the moral lens that drew us to our work in the first place. Ethical leaders push against the creeping pressures of utilitarianism, so that the people around them remember the ideals that drove them into their work in the first place.

A posture of joy. We assume we are being judged on our competence, but mostly we are judged on our warmth. Ethical leaders communicate a joyfulness in what they do and attract followers in part by showing pleasure. Look at the example set by the great Russian martyr Aleksei Navalny. He was funny and teasing, even in the most brutal circumstances.

America’s founding fathers understood that when private virtue fails, then relationships fail and the constitutional order crumbles. The crucial struggle of our time is not merely the global macro struggle between democracy and authoritarianism; it’s the day-to-day micro-contest between the forces that honor human dignity and those that spread dehumanization.

The democratic fabric is held together by daily acts of consideration that middle managers are in a position to practice and foster. The best of them don’t resolve our disputes but lift us above them so that we can see disagreements from a higher and more generous vantage point. Democracy is more than just voting; it is a way of living, a way of living generously within disagreements, one that works only with ethical leaders showing the way.

The Times is committed to publishing a diversity of letters to the editor. We’d like to hear what you think about this or any of our articles. Here are some tips . And here’s our email: [email protected] .

Follow the New York Times Opinion section on Facebook , Instagram , TikTok , WhatsApp , X and Threads .

David Brooks has been a columnist with The Times since 2003. He is the author, most recently, of “How to Know a Person: The Art of Seeing Others Deeply and Being Deeply Seen.” @ nytdavidbrooks

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COMMENTS

Humility Exercise : Question Answers
The essay 'Humility' written by Yuval Noah Harari is about the different controversies about human history. The essay presents the thoughts and people's beliefs in human history according to their religion. ... NEB Plus 2 Notes is a reliable resource hub and learning platform, offering educational resources for Class 11 and 12 students in ...
Summary of the Essay Humility by Yuval Noah Harari
The Essay "Humility" by Yuval Noah Harari Summary Class 12 English About the Author: Prof. Yuval Noah Harari is a historian, philosopher, and the bestselling author of Sapiens: A Brief History of Humankind, Homo Deus: A Brief History of Tomorrow, 21 Lessons for the 21st Century, and Sapiens: A Graphic History.
Humility by Yuval Noah Harari Exercise: Questions & Answers
The Essay "Humility" by Yuval Noah Harari Exercise: Questions & Answers Class 12 English. Understanding the text. Answer the following questions. a. Describe the claim of the Chinese nationalists about the human history. Chinese nationalists claim that history began with the Yellow Emperor and the Xia and Shang dynasties and that anything ...
Humility by Yuval Noah Harari Summary & Exercise [English -12]
Humility was written by Yuval Noah Harari, a well-known writer from Jerusalem. He demonstrates humility in this essay by dispelling humanity's delusions of superiority and mastery. He claims that morality, art, spirituality, and creativity are universal human abilities imprinted in our DNA. In this article, the author demonstrates the virtue ...
Humility Exercise: Best Question And Answers For Class 12 English
The Humility Exercise: Best Questions Answers And Summary For Class 12 English - Towards Business. The essay Humility is written by a renowned essayist of Jerusalem, Yuval Yuval Noah Harari . In this essay, he serves as an example of humility by exposing humankind's myths of superiority and mastery. He believes that morality, creativity, and ...
Humility: Essay by Yuval Noah Harari: Summary and Theme (Class 12
The essay presents human illusion about superiority and mastery. He believes that creativity, morality,art, spirituality,etc are related with universal human talents. These things are encoded in human DNA. He focuses on virtues of humility. He defines humility as "recognition of the real limits of our techno-social knowledge and ability.
Humility || NEB ENGLISH Grade 12(XII)
The essay 'Humility' was written by the well-known Jerusalem essayist Yuval Noah Harari. He demonstrates humility in this essay by dispelling the misconceptions about human superiority and mastery. According to him, creativity, morality, spirituality, and art are universal human talents that are ingrained in our DNA.
Humility by Yuval Noah Harari Summary, Exercise and Questions Answers
Class 12 English Short Summary of Humility by Yuval Noah Harari Harari exemplifies the virtue of humility in that he debunks humanity's illusions of superiority and mastery in the essay Humility. He claims morality, art, spirituality and creativity are universal human abilities embedded in our DNA.
Humility by Yuval Noah Harari: Summary
The essay 'Humility' was written by Yuval Noah Harari, a writer from Israel. This essay is about the history of human civilization. Here, the writer has presented the conflicting history of human civilization. The writer challenges human illusions of superiority and mastery. He opines that humility is a quality that is lacking in most cultures.
Humility Exercises and Summary || Yuval Harari || Class 12 ...
Humility Exercises and Summary || Yuval Harari || Class 12, Compulsory English || Literature-Essay Visit the site for the note: https://www.dreamslearningzon...
Humility by Yuval Noah Harari
#Humility #Essay #Exercise #class12 #Compulsory_EnglishAbout me:Name: Ganesh Bahadur DhamiQualification: MA English (First Division), M.Ed. English(First Di...
Humility by Yuval Noah Harari
Summary of 'Humility'In this chapter, Harari tells us that humility is a quality that most cultures lack. There are Indians that believe that the invention o...
Summary of Humility by Yuval Noah Harari & Exercise
Humility Summary & Exercise. The essay Humility is written by a renowned essayist of Jerusalem, Yuval Yuval Noah Harari. In this essay, he exemplifies the virtue of humility in that he debunks humanity's illusions of superiority and mastery. He claims morality, art, spirituality and creativity are universal human abilities embedded in our DNA.
Humility Exercise: Class 12 English (Essay by Yuval Noah Harari)
Write a short essay on The Conflicting History of Human Civilization. Answer . The Conflicting History of Human Civilization. Civilization refers to the advancement in human culture in terms of technology. Science, politics, and division of labor. The world is currently experiencing technological changes which have made life better for everyone.
Summary of Humility by Yuval Noah Harari Class 12 English
Humility Summary by Yuval Noah Harari PDF class 12 English. Humility Meaning = State of being Humble. Main Summary . In the essay, Humility, Yuval Noah Harari exemplifies the virtue of humility in that he debunks humanity's illusions of superiority and mastery. He claims morality, art, spirituality and creativity are universal human abilities ...
Solutions of Humility
The essay titled 'Humility' by Yuval Noah Harari delves into the contentious debates surrounding human history. The essay explores the diverse perspectives and beliefs people hold about human history based on their religious affiliations. In my view, history has become a source of intense disagreement in our modern world, primarily due to egoism.
Humility Exercise Questions Answers
Humility questions answers of exercise notes by Yuval Noah Harari class 12 english PDF Free download link is here. ... The SR Zone is the best platform for NEB Notes PDF, Question Papers and textbook solution guides of Class 12, Class 11 and Class 10. It also provides textbook PDFs, exam tips, tech tutorials, and money-making tips. Class 12.
Exercise of Humility by Yuval Noah Harari Class 12 English
v This essay illustrates the virtue of humility/modesty, v It is about exposure of humanity's illusions of superiority and mastery, v Morality, art, spirituality and creativity are universal human abilities embedded in our DNA. v The main message of the essay is "You are not the center of the world." According to Harari, most cultures lack ...
Humility Summary and Exercise
Humility Summary and Exercise | Class 12 English notes. Publisher: ... Write a short essay on The Conflicting History of Human Civilization. Ans. Civilization refers to the advancement in human culture in terms of technology. Science, politics, and division of labor. The world is currently experiencing technological changes which have made life ...
Essay on Humility
Humility is a quality that shows you don't think you are better than other people. It's when you understand your own strengths and weaknesses, and you don't act as if you are more important than others. A humble person is someone who listens more than they speak and who respects other people's views and feelings.
Humility Exercise: Questions and Answers
Write a short essay on The Conflicting History of Human Civilization. Ans: Over the years, human civilization has been combined with both progress and conflict. From the earlier time to now, there are much progress and has been shaped by the incredible achievements and difficulties side by side. ... Humility Summary | Class 12 Mar 19, 2024. One ...
Humility Essay: Most Exciting Examples and Topics Ideas
The Importance of Humility: Definition. 2 pages / 692 words. Humility is a virtue that is often overlooked in today's society, yet it holds immense importance in various aspects of life. The concept of humility is multifaceted, encompassing traits such as modesty, self-awareness, and a willingness to learn and grow.
Opinion
Amid a wider national atmosphere of division, distrust, bitterness and exhaustion, middle managers are the frontline workers trying to resolve tensions and keep communities working.

Humility Exercise : Summary and Question Answers

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Humility by Yuval Noah Harari Summary & Exercise [English -12]

Summary of The Essay Humility

About the Author

Exercise: Question Answer of Humility

Understanding the Text

What do pious Muslims believe about human history?

What did the Aztecs firmly believe about the universe?

What, according to the essay, are universal human abilities?

How are the basic yoga postures derived from the shape of the letters of the Hebrew alphabet?

Reference to the Context

The author has dealt with a controversial debate on human history. Why do you think history has been a major contested issue in the present world?

The author claims, “Since it is more polite to criticize one’s own people than to criticize foreigners.” Do you agree to his claim? Give your reasons.

About The Author

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Summary of Humility by Yuval Noah Harari & Exercise

Summary of Humility

About the Author

Understanding the text Humility

b. What do pious Muslims believe about human society?

c. What did the Aztecs firmly believe about the universe?

d. What, according to the essay are the universal human abilities?

e. How are the basic yoga postures derived from the shape of letters of the Hebrew alphabet?

Reference to the Context

b. The author has dealt with a controversial debate on history. Why do you think history has been a major contested issue in the present world?

B. The author claims, “Since it is more polite to criticize one’s own people than to criticize foreigners.” Do you agree to his claim? Give your reasons.

Reference Beyond the Context

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Summary of Humility by Yuval Noah Harari Class 12 English

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Who is Humility essay writer, Yuval Noah Harari?

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