canadian format resume and cover letter

Canadian Resume [Format, Tips & Examples for 2024]

Canada is a unique country that combines some traits you’ll find in the USA with some you’ll find in Europe.

This goes for resumes, too.

That’s why, when applying for a job in Canada, you have to make sure your resume conforms to Canadian application standards.

Naturally, you might be wondering - what does a Canadian resume even look like?

If you’re a foreigner, you’re likely drawing a blank trying to figure out what makes a Canadian resume different from the one in your own country. Even if you’re Canadian, you might still need to brush up on your resume writing skills.

Luckily for you, we’re here to show you how to write a compelling Canadian resume.

Here’s what we’re going to go over:

• Differences Between Canadian, US, and European Resumes
• Canadian Resume Formatting
• A Step-By-Step Breakdown on How To Write A Canadian Resume

And more!  Let’s get started!

Canadian Resume Example

Let’s take a look at a Canadian resume example:

Here’s what this resume does right:

• Reverse-chronological format. This format highlights your most recent work experience first and is a recruiter favorite all around the world.
• Relevant contact details. This resume example highlights the candidate’s first and last name, phone number, email address, location, and LinkedIn URL.
• Captivating resume summary. The paragraph nested in the header summarizes the candidate’s most essential skills and accomplishments.
• Action words. The candidate uses action verbs and power words to describe work responsibilities.
• Bullet points. The resume leverages bullet points to appear easy to read, organized, and reader-friendly.
• Additional sections. Language proficiency, certifications, awards, and interests all give a holistic view of the candidate and add value to their application.

Free Canadian Resume Templates

Creating a resume from scratch is time-consuming work. 

You need to twitch the margins, keep the fonts uniform, carefully align every element you add, and make sure it never spills over to page two.

But you can skip all that hassle if you use a resume template .

Novoresume’s templates are created in collaboration with recruiters and meet all job market requirements. 

Any template you use can save you time and let you write your resume in minutes.

Canadian Resume Specifics

There are a few basic things to keep in mind when crafting your Canadian resume. First things first:

The terms resume and CV can be used interchangeably in parts of Canada. In Quebec, for example, both terms refer to a one or two-page-long summary of a candidate’s career that’s tailored to the job they’re applying for.

Outside of Quebec, however, a CV is different from a resume in that it’s far more detailed and appropriate for academic positions or specific senior-level applications. 

Most job postings will ask for a resume unless explicitly stated otherwise.

Some other things to keep in mind about Canadian resumes include:

• Keep your resume one to two pages . A one-page resume is more than enough if you’re a recent graduate or new to the job market. Two-page resumes are recommended for seasoned professionals, and in certain cases, a three-page resume can be acceptable.
• Write your resume in the same language as the job offer. If you’re going for a position in Quebec and the advertisement is in French, then use French. Don’t assume they’ll accept a resume in English unless it’s explicitly written so on the job posting.
• Skip personal information and photos. Your resume should never give away your appearance, gender, age, ethnicity, nationality, religion, marital status, number of children, or any personal identification numbers.
• Don’t list references with your application unless the employer has requested them. Assumably, you can provide references if requested, so dedicating space on your resume when you’re not asked to is a waste.

Canadian Resume vs. US Resume

Both the USA and Canada prefer using resumes over CVs. In fact, Canadian and US resumes are almost identical.

The biggest difference? The language the document is written in.

You might be thinking - wait, I thought Canada used English?

Only partly.

Canada has two official languages - English and French. Both of these languages have standardized Canadian spellings, so that means they are not 100% the same as American English or European French.

Most of the terminology on your Canadian resume will be just about the same as it would be on its US equivalent. The biggest difference will probably be the added “u” to words like colour, and favourite , and the spelling of words like catalogue, centre, and cheque, as opposed to catalog, center, and check.

Before submitting your application, consider using a grammar checker like Grammarly or QuillBot to make sure your resume is up to par with Canadian spelling conventions .

Canadian Resume vs. European Resume

Typically, a resume in most of Europe, Asia, and the Pacific is referred to as a CV. The term resume in Canada refers to the same document that a CV refers to in Europe.

Both documents are meant to be one to two pages long, and list skills and experience relevant to the position you’re applying for. So in this sense, a European CV is actually different from a Canadian CV.

In Canada, a CV is an extensive document and is usually required in academic settings rather than for corporate job applications. The CV can be anywhere from two to ten pages long since it’s meant to list everything - from work experience to projects to publications.

European resumes also tend to be more detailed. For example, they can include details on high school education and grades, even if the candidate has a college degree. In Canada, that’s not the case. Your high school education is irrelevant if you have a higher degree of education.

The biggest difference between Canadian resumes and European ones is the amount of personal information you’re allowed to give away. For example, in Germany including a picture of yourself on your resume is common, but that’s absolutely not the case in Canada. There, your date of birth and nationality are a no-go.

These bits of information can be used to discriminate against you, so you’re supposed to keep them out of your resume as a precaution to give everyone a fair chance. Recruiters often consider resumes that overshare details of the candidate’s life (e.g.: race, age, date of birth, religion, political affiliation, etc.) unprofessional.

Step-By-Step Guide to Writing Your Canadian Resume

You’ve seen what a Canadian resume looks like. Now it’s time to write your own.

If you’re not sure where to start, don’t worry -  we’ve here to help you get it right.

Just follow these steps:

#1. Use the Correct Format

The most popular resume format in Canada is the reverse-chronological format (which is also called the chronological format).

It’s so widely used that it’s expected by most recruiters. The chronological format puts your most recent work experiences first and then goes back in time.

Here’s an example of what it looks like:

One of the other formats is the functional resume format , also known as the skills-based resume format, which focuses on your key strengths and abilities. It’s recommended for career changers or recent graduates with little-to-no experience in the field they’re applying for.

Then, we have the combination resume format . As the name suggests, it mixes elements of both the chronological and functional format. This format gives equal attention to a candidate’s experience and skills. It provides a detailed skill summary and is a good choice for applicants who have a noticeable employment gap but plenty of work experience nonetheless.

#2. Follow These Layout Tips

If your resume looks cluttered and unorganized, the hiring manager is less likely to want to read it.

But paying attention to your resume’s layout can get you a better chance.

Stick to these formatting tips when building your Canadian resume:

• Have separate sections for all the information you want to add.
• Use a professional and easily legible resume font . 
• Let your resume breathe - leave in enough white space so the contents are easier to read, by setting your resume margins to 1” on all sides. 
• Save your resume in the correct document size. Canadian resumes use a standard North American letter size (8.5 x 11 inches), instead of the A4 size common elsewhere. You can do this easily in the Novoresume editor by choosing “Layout” in the top menu and choosing “US Letter Format”.

#3. List the Right Contact Information

Once you’ve sorted out your resume layout, it’s time to start filling in its content.

The contact information section is the first thing you should list. Here’s what to include:

• Name and surname
• Canadian phone number
• Address (City and Province)
• Professional email address

Optionally, you can include a link to your LinkedIn profile, a personal website, or an online portfolio. Just make sure they’re updated and relevant to the application.

#4. Write Your Resume Summary

Each resume only has a few seconds to catch a recruiter’s attention, so you have to make yours eye-catching and easy to read.

Here’s where a resume summary comes in. 

Going at the top of your resume, a resume summary is a two or three-sentence-long summary of your career. It includes:

• Your professional title and years of experience. 
• Two-three of your biggest achievements.
• One-two of your top relevant skills for the position.

If you’re less experienced, you can opt for a resume objective instead. A resume objective focuses on your skills and motivation to grow in your chosen field, rather than on prior experience and professional achievements.

When applying for a remote job for a company based in Canada, mention this in your resume summary. If you’re looking for a company that’s going to relocate you to Canada , make sure to mention that in your resume instead, so you don’t waste time for yourself or the hiring manager.

#5. Include Your Work Experience

Work experience is the most important section on a Canadian resume . 

It lets you expand on your past achievements and responsibilities, proving to the hiring manager you’re the best candidate for the job.

Here’s how you should structure this section:

• Start with your most recent job and go back in time. That said, don’t go back more than ten or 15 years ago, even if you’re a senior professional. The hiring manager doesn’t care about your job as a server from back in college.
• Start with your job title. The recruiter will immediately know if you have the necessary experience for the job from reading your job title.
• Add your company name and location. Sometimes you can even add a brief description of your former employer, particularly if it’s a smaller business that isn’t well-known.
• Include your dates of employment. There’s no need to be super detailed, so just stick to the mm/yyyy format.
• List your job responsibilities and achievements. Provide 4-6 bullet points for your most recent position and 2-3 bullets for older jobs.

Structuring your work experience the right way is only half the work. To stand out from the competition, you want this section to be as impressive as possible.

Here are a few tips and tricks to help with that:

• Reference the job ad, and focus on the top skills and qualifications required from candidates. Tailor your work experience around the skills that you do have to draw attention away from the ones you don’t.
• Focus more on achievements over day-to-day responsibilities. The hiring manager already has an idea of what your responsibilities for a certain job were. What they’re interested to know is what you achieved while doing it.
• Quantify your accomplishments as often as possible. Use the Laszlo Bock formula ( “accomplished X as measured by Y by doing Z” ) to provide a timeframe, scale, and results for what you’ve achieved. e,g: “ Increased annual revenue growth from 5% to 10% through the implementation of a financial roadmap. ” 
• Use powerful words and action verbs . Recruiters hate hearing generic phrases like “responsible for” or “team player,” so using the right vocabulary can help you stick out. 

Are you a recent graduate with no work experience on your resume ? Don’t sweat it - we’ve got a guide to help you find your first job .

#6. Add Your Education

In Canadian resumes, the education section typically goes right under your work experience.

Here’s how you should format this section:

• Program Name. E.g: “B.A. in Computer Science”
• University Name. E.g: “Ohio State University”
• Years Attended. E.g: “08/2018 - 06/2022”
• Achievements (optional). E.g. “Minor in Linguistics” 

It should look something like this:

B.A. in Computer Science

Concordia University

08/2019 - 06/2023

• Summa Cum Laude
• Minor in Business Analytics

Follow these tips to make this section pop:

• Don’t describe your high school education if you have a university degree.
• Mention courses you’ve taken that are relevant to the industry you’re applying to. (E.g: Statistics and Probability for a Data Analyst)
• Stick to a reverse chronological format when listing your degrees. E.g: A Ph.D. is listed above a Master’s Degree, which is listed above a Bachelor’s degree, etc.
• If you don’t have work experience, you can emphasize your academic background. Just list your education at the top of your resume instead of the work experience.

#7. Highlight Your Greatest Skills & Strengths

The skill section shows which candidates have the necessary expertise for the job, and no Canadian resume is complete without it.

Skills are typically divided into two categories:

• Soft skills consist of personality traits and characteristics developed in your personal and professional life. They involve communication skills , people skills, interpersonal skills , etc.
• Hard skills, or technical abilities, are skills you can gain from experience, training, or education. These can include computer skills or proficiency in the use of specific tools.

The trick here is, don’t list every skill you’ve ever learned, just the ones relevant to the job you’re applying for.

If you’re going to be a graphic designer, your Photoshop skills are more important than your forklift certification. Recruiters want to know which skills make you the right candidate for them, not which skills make you the most well-rounded individual.

Scan the job description and jot down which of your skills the company is looking for. Then add them to your Canadian resume.

Just make sure you don’t focus solely on one type of skill over the other. A good application covers both soft skills and hard skills, depending on the job requirements.

Here’s an example:

#8. Leverage Additional Sections

If you’ve covered all the essential resume sections and have some space left, consider adding some optional resume sections.

These sections aren’t as vital as the ones we’ve covered so far, and they won’t do as much heavy lifting on your resume as your work experience, skills, or education.

However, they can help set you apart from candidates with similar work experience and skills as yours. 

For example, if choosing between two equally qualified professionals, and the position includes collaboration with French-speaking employees or business partners, the hiring manager is likely to choose a candidate who can speak French.

Here are the additional sections you can include on your resume:

• Languages . Being able to communicate in more than one language gives you an advantage over other candidates.
• Internships. Adding any relevant internships to your resume shows you have some experience that’s prepared you for the job you’re applying to.
• Volunteer experience . Any experience volunteering is a great addition to any resume since it shows you’re a caring person who wants to give back to your community.
• Hobbies and interests . Certain hobbies or interests might give the hiring manager a look into who you are as a person, and work in your favor.
• Certifications and awards. Any relevant qualifications or awards, such as online classes, can go here.
• Publications. If you’ve published anything, ranging from magazines to research articles, you can add it to your resume.
• Projects. Interesting projects you’ve worked on can show the hiring manager your passion and dedication to your field.

#9. Include a cover letter

Cover letters are still an essential companion piece to any resume.

Adding a cover letter to your application shows the hiring manager you’re ready to take all the necessary steps to land the job.

Cover letters also complement resumes by allowing you to elaborate on things you don’t have the space for in your resume, such as certain achievements or employment gaps.

Here’s a quick breakdown of what your cover letter should include:

• Header. As with your resume, include your updated contact information with your name, surname, Canadian phone number, and professional email address. Be sure to include the employer’s contact information as well.
• Greeting line. Make sure you address the cover letter correctly with a greeting line like “ Dear John Doe, ” or “ Dear Mr. Doe, ”. If you can’t find the hiring manager’s name, just use something like “ Dear [Department] Team. ” 
• Introduction. Start off with a brief summary of why you’re writing the letter and which position you’re interested in. To grab the hiring manager’s attention, use your opening paragraph to also describe two or three of your top achievements.
• Qualifications and motivation. The body of your cover letter should emphasize your skills, experience, and enthusiasm for the position. Use it to explain exactly what makes you the right candidate and how you’re the right fit for the company.
• Closing paragraph . Wrap up your letter with a call to action and an official signature line.

Struggling to write your cover letter? Check out these cover letter examples to get inspired.

FAQs About Canadian Resumes

Do you still have any questions? Check out the answers to the most frequently asked questions about Canadian resumes.

1. How can I create a Canadian resume as an international student?

Whether you’re looking to apply to a university in Canada, secure an internship , or land your first job after your graduation, your main focus should be on your academic achievements.

Education is highly valued in Canada and your credentials and relevant coursework will boost your resume, so long as you keep it relevant to the position you’re applying for.

When describing your education, you can also add the location next to your school or university’s name. E.g.: “Marmara University, Turkey” instead of just “Marmara University”.

2. Should the Canadian resume be in a PDF or Word file format?

Generally speaking, a PDF is the preferred format for resumes since it remains the same regardless of what operating system or device you use to open it. Moreover, it keeps your formatting and illustrations in place, and can’t be edited by accident when a recruiter mislicks.

Most career websites in Canada accept resumes as both PDF and Word files. Nonetheless, we recommend you have your Canadian resume exported to PDF unless the job ad specifically requests Word.

3. Do Canadians say CV or resume?

Depending on what part of Canada you’re in, people might say CV and resume interchangeably. However, outside of Quebec, these are two different documents.

Resumes are typically not longer than two pages and are meant to be tailored to the job you’re applying for. CVs, on the other hand, are far more detailed and appropriate for academic settings or specific senior-level applications.

4. What should you NOT include on a Canadian resume?

As an anti-discrimination measure, pictures of yourself and personal information, are legally prohibited from job applications. This means your nationality, age, gender, religion, immigration status, political affiliation, marital status, and social insurance number, have no place on your resume.

Another thing to keep in mind is that it’s taboo for applicants to include their salary expectations on a Canadian resume. Salary expectations should only be provided if requested by the employer, and even then, they are best included in a cover letter, never on your resume.

Key Takeaways

And that’s a- boot it for Canadian resumes!

Let’s recap the main things you need to know on the subject:

• Canadian resumes are essentially the same as US resumes. You won’t have any difficulties applying with a US resume for a position in Canada, but Canadian English is preferred over standardized American English.
• A Canadian resume is the equivalent of a CV in Europe and most other parts of the world. However, a CV in Canada is a much longer document that’s used mostly to apply for jobs in academia.
• Keep your formatting clear, and use separate sections and legable fonts when building your resume.
• When applying to jobs in Canada, you should never include anything that could be used to discriminate against you, such as information about your age, nationality, and immigration status, or pictures of yourself.

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Canadian Resume Format: Complete Guide (2023)

The Canadian job market has its own set of standards, and therefore, it is crucial to tailor your resume accordingly. It is common for job seekers to wonder how their resume should be formatted according to Canadian standards.

In this article, we will explore the key components of a Canadian resume format , including the preferred length, format, and content. We will also provide you with expert tips and examples to help you create a winning resume that will catch the attention of Canadian employers.

Whether you are a recent graduate or an experienced professional, this guide will help you tailor your resume to the Canadian job market and increase your chances of landing your dream job.

How is the Canadian Resume Format Different from Other Formats?

What is the standard page size for a resume in canada, 9. references, which format is best suited for you, understanding the canadian resume format, what is a canadian resume.

A Canadian resume is a document that job seekers use to apply for employment in Canada. It is a summary of the applicant’s work experience, education, skills, and other relevant information.

Canadian resumes can be in either chronological or functional format . Chronological resumes list work experience in reverse-chronological order, starting with the most recent job. Functional resumes focus on skills and experience rather than work history. We will discuss them in detail later.

Why is the Canadian Resume Format Important?

The Canadian resume format is important because it helps job seekers present their qualifications in a way that is clear and easy to read for Canadian employers.

Since Canadian employers receive many resumes for each job posting, it is important for job seekers to make their resumes stand out. By using the Canadian resume format, job seekers can ensure that their resume meets Canadian standards and is more likely to be considered by employers.

While the Canadian resume format is generally similar to other formats used in North America, such as the American resume format, there are a few key differences.

• For instance, Canadian resumes often include a section on language proficiency , as bilingualism (especially knowledge of French) is highly valued in Canada.
• Canadian resumes also often include a summary or objective section at the beginning of the resume, which is not common in other formats.
• Canadian resumes may include a section on professional development or training . This highlights any relevant courses, seminars, or certifications that the applicant has completed.
• Another key difference between Canadian resumes and some Asian countries is that Canadian resumes normally do not include personal information such as the job seeker’s age, marital status, and nationality. Photos are also avoided in most cases unless your looks are important for your profession.
• Canadian resumes typically include contact information such as the applicant’s address, phone number, and email at the top of the document. However, in some countries, this information is only added to a cover letter or given at the end of the document.
• Finally, Canadian resumes may use British English spelling and terminology, which differs slightly from American English. 

Canadian Resume Length

The recommended length of a resume in Canada is typically one to two pages , depending on the individual’s work history and experience. For those with a few years of experience, a one-page resume may suffice, while those with more experience may require a two-page resume. Three pages may be acceptable if you have more than 10 years of experience.

Canada Government’s Job Bank website also recommends limiting your resume to two pages.

However, it’s important to prioritize the content of the resume over its length . Focus on effectively highlighting your skills, experience, and education to make a strong impression on potential employers.

How long is a resume in Canada?

It is typically recommended that you limit your resume in Canada to two pages. In the case of a person without much experience, a single page should be sufficient.

Canadian resumes are typically letter-sized (8.5 x 11 inches, 22 x 28 cm), containing one or two pages of information.

Canadian resumes also use standard margins of one inch on all sides and left-aligned text for easy reading.

Key Components of a Canadian Resume

A Canadian-style resume typically includes several sections that provide a comprehensive overview of the applicant’s qualifications and experiences . These sections are crucial in making a strong first impression with potential employers. Here are the key components of a Canadian resume:

1. Resume Header

The resume header typically includes the applicant’s name, contact information, and a professional title. The professional title should be relevant to the job applied for and should showcase the applicant’s skills and experience.

The contact information section should include the applicant’s address, phone number, and email address. It is essential to ensure that all the information provided is accurate and up-to-date. A professional email address is recommended, and it is advisable to avoid using personal email addresses.

2. Resume Summary

The resume summary is a brief statement that highlights the applicant’s skills, experiences, and career goals. It is recommended to keep the summary concise and focused on the job applied for. The summary should be written in a way that captures the employer’s attention and encourages them to read further.

3. Work Experience

The work experience section should include the applicant’s previous work experience, including the job title, company name, dates of employment, and job responsibilities. It is essential to highlight the achievements and accomplishments in each role and quantify them wherever possible.

4. Education

The education section should include the applicant’s educational qualifications, including the degree, school name, and dates of attendance. It is recommended to include any relevant coursework, academic achievements, and certifications.

The skills section should include the applicant’s relevant skills, including technical, soft, and transferable skills. It is recommended to tailor the skills section to the job applied for and highlight the skills that are most relevant to the position.

6. Achievements

The achievements section should highlight the applicant’s accomplishments, including awards, recognition, and other notable achievements. It is recommended to quantify achievements wherever possible and tailor them to the job applied for.

7. Volunteer Experience

The volunteer experience section should include any relevant volunteer work, including the organization name, dates of volunteering, and job responsibilities. It is recommended to highlight any transferable skills gained through volunteer work.

8. Publications

The publications section should include any relevant publications, including books, articles, and research papers. It is recommended to highlight the publication’s relevance to the job applied for and include any relevant details, such as co-authors and publication dates. If you don’t have anything to show or it is irrelevant to the job you are applying for, you can skip this.

The references section should include the applicant’s professional references, including their name, job title, company name, phone number, and email address. It is recommended to ask for permission before including someone as a reference and to inform them when they are contacted by an employer.

Types of Canadian Resume Formats

Canadian resumes come in two main formats: chronological and functional . Each format has its own advantages and disadvantages, and the choice ultimately depends on the job seeker’s experience and career goals.

1. Chronological Resume

A chronological resume is the most common type of resume used in Canada.

It lists the job seeker’s work experience in reverse chronological order, starting with the most recent job and working backwards. This format is best suited to job seekers who have a consistent work history and want to highlight their career progression. This is also more suited for someone who doesn’t have career gaps.

Some tips for formatting a chronological resume include:

• Keep the resume concise and relevant, focusing on the most important details.
• Use bullet points to highlight accomplishments and responsibilities.
• Include relevant keywords to help the resume get past applicant tracking systems (ATS).

2. Functional Resume

A functional resume focuses on the job seeker’s skills and abilities, rather than their work history. This format is best suited to job seekers who are changing careers, have gaps in their work history, or have limited work experience .

Some tips for formatting a functional resume include:

• Highlight skills and achievements that are relevant to the job.
• Use bullet points to organize information and make it easy to read.
• Include a summary section at the top of the resume that highlights the job seeker’s key skills and qualifications.

The choice of resume format depends on the job seeker’s experience, career goals, and job requirements.

• If you are someone with a consistent employment history and no career gaps, a chronological format would be the best for you.
• If you are a fresher, or someone changing careers, or have career gaps, a functional resume would be more suited.

Job seekers should choose a format that highlights their strengths and accomplishments, and makes it easy for employers to see why they are the best fit for the job.

When creating a Canadian resume, it is essential to have a well-structured resume as it is the first impression that a potential employer has of you. Employers receive hundreds of resumes, and therefore, a lengthy resume with irrelevant information may not get the attention it deserves.

A well-structured Canadian resume should have a clear and concise summary or objective, work experience, education, skills, and additional sections, if necessary. By following the Canadian resume format, job seekers increase their chances of getting noticed by potential employers.

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Resume in Canadian Format: Canadian resume samples and examples

Hoping to live and work in Canada? Our guide to resumes in Canadian format will get you off to a great start!

Are you hoping to live and work in Canada? We can’t blame you if so – it’s a beautiful country with a reputation for welcoming people from all around the world. Between the friendly, open culture and the beautiful northern scenery, what’s not to love about the prospect of a brand new life abroad?

But if you want to live the life of your dreams in Canada, you’ll need to be able to find a job to support yourself. That means learning how to write a resume in the Canadian format, which has some important differences from other resume formats around the world. Wherever you come from, you’ll probably need to make at least a few changes to your resume if you want to find employment in Canada.

To get you started, we’ve put together this guide to writing your first Canadian resume! We’ll cover all of the following points:

• Why you need a Canadian resume
• The key differences between Canadian resumes and resumes from elsewhere
• What to call attention to when writing your Canadian resume
• How to lay out your Canadian resume

Why Write a Resume in the Canadian Format?

Simply put, you need to write a resume in the Canadian format to maximize your chances of finding a job in Canada.

If you’re coming to Canada from the US, you’ll probably have an easier time, as the two countries share a lot of the same values when it comes to resumes. Though you’ll need to make a few important tweaks, you probably won’t need to overhaul your entire resume to keep Canadian employers happy.

But many people move to Canada from much farther afield, and end up surprised by the differences in employment norms. If you’re coming to Canada from a country where things are done differently, the process of reworking your resume can cost you valuable time on your job search. It could delay your ability to find a job, and to start earning a living in your new country.

If you show up prepared, you’ll have a much easier time. There’s already enough work involved in moving to a new country! Get this task out of the way early, and save yourself some stress once you arrive in Canada.

Key Features of a Canadian Resume

To help you get started on your Canadian resume, here are some of the key features of a resume in the Canadian style. If you’re wondering what differences you need to watch out for, look no further – we’ve got your back!

In the US, the subject of whether or not to include a photo of yourself on your resume is hotly debated. Some people believe it’s inherently unprofessional, unless you’re applying for a job that relies on your appearance – like modeling or acting. Other people believe it’s a great way to give your resume more of a personal touch.

But in Canada, that debate simply doesn’t exist. If you want to find a job in Canada, you shouldn’t include a photo of yourself on your resume.

That’s because your physical appearance isn’t considered relevant to your employability. It’s also worth considering that including a photo of yourself may increase your risk of facing discrimination in the hiring process, particularly if you’re a person of color, gender non-conforming, or a member of another visible minority group. When applying for jobs in Canada, it’s expected that you will leave the photo out.

No Personal Details

The same principle applies to other personal details that you might be tempted to include on your resume. When job searching in Canada, you should avoid including any of the following information:

• Your race, background or ethnicity
• Any physical attributes
• Your marital status
• Whether you have children
• Your sexual orientation

None of this is information that will help an employer decide whether or not to hire you. In fact, due to discrimination laws, it may be against the law for them to take this information into account when considering you as a candidate!

Two Page Maximum

In this respect, Canadian resume standards are fairly similar to American resume standards. You should avoid allowing your resume to take up more than two pages. If you’re a recent graduate or a junior employee, you should aim to limit it to a single page if possible.

Remember, a longer resume doesn’t innately prove that you have more experience. In most cases, all it will prove is that you lack the ability to express yourself concisely. Being able to summarize your skills and experience is a talent in its own right, and hiring managers will be on the lookout for it.

Reverse-Chronological Format

A reverse-chronological resume format is the default resume format in North America. But if you’re not familiar with the term, don’t panic! It just means a resume that lists your work experience from the most recent item to the oldest item.

Under exceptional circumstances, you may want to use a functional resume format instead. If you’re a recent graduate or you have extensive gaps in your work history, this skills-focused resume format will allow you to minimize both your lack of experience and any interruptions to your employment. This format is also accepted in Canada, though it’s much less common than the reverse-chronological format.

What to Highlight on Your Canadian Resume

Once you’ve figured out the most important features of your Canadian resume, it’s time to think about what you can highlight as you write. There are certain qualities and experiences that will give you an edge when looking for your first job in Canada, so make sure you include as many of them as you can!

Canadian Work Experience

Canadian employers strongly value existing Canadian work experience. It’s evidence that you can mesh well with the social and professional norms of a Canadian workplace. Unfortunately, this can make it difficult for newcomers to Canada to find a way into the Canadian workforce – if you don’t already have Canadian work experience, it can be surprisingly hard to obtain any.

That’s why, if you do have Canadian work experience, it should be front and center on your Canadian resume. It will give you a huge advantage as you look for work in Canada!

For the purposes of this guide, ‘Canadian work experience’ is a fairly broad umbrella term. Ideally, Canadian employers will want to see experience of working for a Canadian company. However, if you’ve worked in collaboration with a Canadian company or team while employed elsewhere, that will also give you an advantage on the Canadian job market.

Experience Working Internationally

If you don’t have Canadian work experience – and if you’re new to Canada, you probably don’t – then experience working with international collaborators in general is a useful substitute.

Being able to work with people from other countries shows that you are adaptable, flexible, and willing to learn about other people’s workplace norms and standards. When you’re looking for work internationally, it’s extremely useful to be able to point to experience of international collaboration – even if you’ve only ever worked in your home country. It’s proof that you have what it takes to adapt to a Canadian work environment, which will take you far in your job search.

Right to Work in Canada

There are strict rules governing who is permitted to work in Canada. If you’re already in Canada and you’re looking for work, you will have a huge advantage if you can demonstrate to employers that you already have the right to work in Canada. This doesn’t have to take up much space on your resume – you can easily include it in your header – but it can be a big green flag to hiring managers wondering whether to take a chance on you.

This is because Canadian companies hoping to hire non-Canadians (people who aren’t Canadian citizens or permanent residents) need to complete a LMIA, or Labor Market Impact Assessment, before they can make that hire. The LMIA needs to demonstrate that the non-Canadian applicant is more qualified than any Canadian applicants for the job, and that hiring a non-Canadian won’t take away an opportunity from a qualified Canadian. If you already have the right to work in Canada, the company hoping to hire you can bypass the LMIA, which makes you a much more attractive hiring prospect.

It should go without saying that if you don’t have the right to work in Canada, you shouldn’t lie about it! You will be found out, and you will jeopardize your reputation with that employer. Be honest, but be clear about your work status in the country – it could help you out as you look for work.

How to Format Your Canadian Resume

Now you know what to include, what to exclude, and what to foreground on your Canadian resume. But where do you begin when it comes to laying the whole thing out on the page?

As always, the exact order of your resume will vary depending on your circumstances. Your career trajectory, your work history, and the length of your career so far can all impact how you structure your resume. But as a guide, here’s an approximate order for your Canadian resume.

Resume Header

Your resume header should sit at the top of your resume’s first page. Ideally, it should contain all of the following information:

• A headline job title
• Your address
• Your contact information, including your email address and phone number
• If applicable, a short note about your right to work in Canada

This is a component of your resume that you can’t move around too much – it needs to be at the very beginning, and it needs to stand out from the bulk of your resume.

Your summary, too, will need to sit at the beginning of your resume. It should be the first thing a hiring manager reads after your header, and it should provide a quick snapshot of your relevant skills and expertise. It should also be directly relevant to the job you’re applying for – don’t be afraid to include your hopes and goals for that position, if you have room!

Here’s an example of a good summary for a Canadian resume:

Administrative assistant with six years’ experience across the public and private sectors. Efficient, driven, and highly organized, with strong communication and problem-solving skills. Hoping to increase student satisfaction as part of the team at Dalhousie University.

Work Experience

As we’ve discussed, you should ideally list your recent work experience in reverse-chronological order. Remember to focus on your quantifiable achievements in each role, and to refer to the job description wherever you can. Many Canadian companies use ATS tracking software to sort through resumes in the early stages of the hiring process, and will filter out resumes that don’t meet the criteria on the job description!

Because you’re looking for work in a new country, you should remember to list the locations of the places where you’ve worked in the past. This will help Canadian hiring managers contextualize your work experience appropriately.

Here’s an example of a work experience listing on a resume in the Canadian format:

Administrative Assistant, Nyoom Technologies, London, UK, 2021-22

• Provided administrative support to software development teams based all over the world, in line with workplace best practices in each satellite location
• Scheduled regular meetings across multiple time zones, liaising with external travel management companies where appropriate to achieve a 95% meeting attendance rate across the company
• Delivered friendly, professional and effective service to all colleagues and clients

Your education section should include any relevant qualifications, including professional certifications. As the institutions you’ve studied with may not be familiar to Canadian employers, you should make a note of their locations as part of each listing in this section. Likewise, if you can convert the measure of your performance into a Canadian equivalent, you should consider doing so.

You should also keep in mind that any licenses or certifications you received overseas may not be accepted in Canada. If you work in a field that requires a professional license, you should look into acquiring a Canadian license as a matter of urgency – otherwise, you may not be able to find work.

Here’s an example of an education listing on your Canadian resume:

Bachelor of Arts in Communications 2:1 Degree (equiv. 3.5 GPA) University of Warwick, UK, 2011-2014

Thankfully, this section of your resume is fairly universal! It’s an opportunity for you to list your most relevant skills, informed by the job description and its list of requirements. When you have a clear list of what hiring managers want to see from candidates, it’s hard to get this section wrong – even when you’re writing for an international audience.

Remember, you can also incorporate information about your skills into your work experience section! Think about times when you’ve used your skills effectively at work, and mention them there. That way, you can free up space in this section for other skills with less direct applications.

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Canadian Resume Format & How-to Guide for 2024

In This Guide:

Canadian resume template, what is the canadian resume format, what is the difference between a canadian and an american (us) resume, what is the difference between a canadian resume and a european cv, how to write a canadian resume, faq about canadian resumes, key takeaways.

Canada plans to invite 1.45 million new permanent residents  by 2025 to address labor shortages and an aging population. This move not only aims to strengthen the workforce and ensure immigrant skills meet job demands but also addresses challenges newcomers face in securing appropriate employment.

The country offers a unique blend of American and European characteristics, and this extends to its job application process, especially when it comes to resumes. Understanding the Canadian resume format is crucial whether you're applying for a job within the country for the first time as a foreigner, or you're a Canadian looking to refine your resume writing skills.

But how does a resume tailored for Canada differ from an American one? This guide provides all the details on what makes a Canadian resume unique, alongside practical advice and examples to help you craft a resume that could open doors to new opportunities in Canada.

Here's what we'll explore:

• The distinct features of Canadian resumes compared to American and European formats;
• A detailed guide on crafting your resume to meet Canadian standards;
• An exploration of frequently asked questions, providing thorough answers and insights;
• Advice for making your Canadian resume stand out to employers.

Plus much more! Let's begin!

Find if your resume passes the Canadian format!

Drop your resume here or choose a file . PDF & DOCX only. Max 2MB file size.

This template has been optimized to meet the demands of the Canadian resume format. It follows a chronological work experience section. Furthermore, it has no photo in the header, something that’s typically frowned upon in Canada.

Last but not least, Enhancv’s Canadian resume template supports a two-page resume format, which is one of the things that sets apart Canadian and US resumes.

The Canadian resume format is a structured approach to presenting your work history and skills relevant to the job you're applying for. It starts with a header section  that contains your name, phone number, current location, and email address. If you have a LinkedIn profile , include the URL in your contact information. Many Canadian employers use LinkedIn to research potential candidates. Following the header, you need to put either a summary or objective to give a snapshot of your career goals and strengths. Next, the resume details your work history, education, and skills. Personal details like marital status and photos are not included, allowing the focus to remain on your expertise.

Making a resume for Canada is similar to the United States but for a few important differences. Both countries use resumes more than CVs, and they usually look alike. Yet, spelling matters a lot in Canada. Though Canada uses English, it also embraces French, affecting some English spellings. To make sure your resume fits Canadian preferences, follow these tips:

• Use Canadian spellings , like " behaviour " and " neighbour ," and prefer " theatre ," " labour ," and " defence ."
• Apply the metric system for measurements, showing familiarity with Canada's standards if applicable. For example, if you worked in distribution, you could mention “leading a team that distributed goods across a 300-kilometer area."
• Write dates in the DD/MM/YYYY format, which is common in Canada.
• Include graphic designs in your resume only if you look for a job as a graphic designer. Typically, Canadians don't include these elements when applying for a new position.
• Employ the services of the Canadian Information Centre for International Credentials  to understand the Canadian equivalence of your credentials. Taking this step can help push your job search forward, yet it doesn't secure a job offer.

These small but crucial adjustments show you're ready to work smoothly in Canada. They show your ability to adapt and pay attention to local details, which is appealing to Canadian employers.

The Canadian resume and the European CV serve as key tools in job applications, but they follow different conventions that reflect the job market and cultural expectations of their respective regions. The Canadian resume format is streamlined and job-focused, typically extending to a maximum of two pages  and emphasizing the candidate's most relevant experiences and skills for the specific position.

Moreover, in Canada, when we talk about a CV, we're referring to a very detailed document mostly used in academic settings, not for regular job applications. These CVs are pretty lengthy, going from two to ten pages, and they cover everything from your work history to your projects and any papers you've published.

European resumes, commonly called CVs in the Old Continent, tend to be more detailed compared to Canadian resumes. They include high school education and grades, regardless of higher educational achievements. This level of detail is unnecessary in Canada, where the focus shifts to post-secondary education and adequate work experience .

Another big difference is the inclusion of personal information. In some European countries, including a photo on your resume is common and often expected by employers.

Including photos on your resume is not endorsed in Canada. Personal details such as date of birth, nationality, or other information that could potentially lead to discrimination are omitted in Canadian resumes.  

The goal is to ensure a fair evaluation process, focusing solely on professional qualifications and experiences.

Believe it or not, the Canadian resume is pretty similar to an American. However while the format is similar, the devil is in the details.

When looking for a job in Canada, picking the right resume format  is key because it really affects your chances of success. If you've been working for more than ten years, think about using a reverse chronological resume . This format lists your jobs from newest to oldest, making it easy to see how you've moved up in your career. It's a good way to show your experience in a clear way that employers like, especially in Canada.

In addition to the format, you also need to consider the template. It's important to choose a professionally designed resume template  which can enhance the readability of your resume and create a positive first impression with hiring managers. After you've selected your template, the next step is organizing your Canadian resume.

When creating your Canadian resume, start with a well-organized header that grabs attention. Include essential information like your name, job title, phone number, professional email, and LinkedIn link. Make sure your name matches what's on your professional records and online profiles to make it easy for recruiters to find you.

Moreover, it would be better to use a professional email provider like Gmail or Outlook. Mention the job you're applying for, not your current position, to align your resume with the job listing. Just listing your city is enough for the location, especially if you're applying for jobs in different places.

Finally, when you include links to your LinkedIn or portfolio, make sure they're up-to-date and match your resume.

A clear and concise header, focusing on these key elements, will demonstrate you're a strong candidate for the job. Here’s an example:

Jackson Thompson's resume header is thoughtfully organized and offers quick access to his contact and professional information.

Resume summary

Following the header, the career summary section  appears, offering a concise overview in no more than five sentences that show your key professional achievements. The professional summary focuses on your main strengths and skills related directly to the position's duties and responsibilities. After reading the information in this section, the recruiter has a better understanding of who you are and what skills and abilities you may bring to the position. Tailor this for every job application  to address the company and the position's requirements.

Let’s see an example:

This example shows the applicant's strong expertise in marketing and track record of achievements. Also, it puts the focus on specific skills and growth metrics that are important for Canadian employers.

Work experience

When creating your work experience section  list your previous jobs in reverse chronological order, starting with the most recent. Include the job title, company name, location, and dates of employment. Describe your responsibilities, achievements, and contributions using bullet points.

Here’s an example of the structure:

• Begin with the latest job  and work backwards, but limit the history to the last 10 to 15 years. Older roles, like a college job, might not interest the hiring manager.
• Lead with the position title , which helps the recruiter assess if your experience aligns with the job requirements.
• Mention the employer's name and its location . For lesser-known companies, a short description might be helpful.
• State the period of employment using the DD/MM/YYYY format , which is concise and clear.
• Describe your responsibilities and accomplishments with 4-6 bullet points for recent roles and 2-3 for previous positions .

Check out the example:

• • Developed and executed a digital marketing strategy that resulted in a 30% increase in website traffic.
• • Managed social media accounts, growing the follower base by 25% in one year.
• • Coordinated with the sales team to create promotional materials that led to a 15% rise in sales.
• • Organized and directed market research studies to inform future marketing strategies.
• • Led a team in implementing innovative email marketing campaigns that boosted lead generation by 20%.
• • Spearheaded the redesign of the company website, improving user engagement metrics by 35%.
• • Established a content marketing plan that increased brand visibility and market penetration.
• • Optimized website content for major search engines, resulting in a top 5 ranking for key terms.
• • Analyzed web analytics to adjust SEO strategies and improve overall website performance.
• • Collaborated with the content creation team to ensure SEO best practices were consistently applied.
• • Assisted in the development and implementation of marketing strategies to enhance brand recognition.
• • Supported the organization of promotional events that led to increased customer engagement.
• • Conducted competitive analysis to inform the marketing team's strategy adjustments.

This example illustrates an effective way to organize your work history when listing multiple previous roles. It emphasizes the importance of conciseness while clearly detailing your responsibilities and successes.

Carefully read the job posting and identify the required qualifications and skills. Take note of particular keywords and phrases  used throughout the description to tailor the resume for the specific role.

The educational background  is an essential part of your Canadian resume and it comes right after the work experience. Here is the place to mention the degree, diploma, and certifications earned, the name of the institution, the location, and the year of graduation . Begin with your most recent educational achievement and proceed in reverse chronological order, mirroring the format of your work history section. Don't forget to highlight any honors or academic distinctions you've received.

For your Canadian resume, consider specifying this information in the education section:

• State the degree you've earned as your degree title .
• Identify the institution where you received your education  as your college or university.
• Include the location of your educational institution .
• Note the year of your graduation  or the anticipated graduation year as your completion date.
• Mention a minor study , for instance, "Minor in Digital Media," to demonstrate a broader skill set within the marketing field.
• List any certificates you obtained  related to your field of study.

Here's how this section can look:

• • Specialized Coursework: Advanced digital marketing strategies and data-driven marketing decisions
• • Graduated with Honors
• • Minor in Digital Media
• • Core Modules: Marketing principles, consumer behavior, and digital media strategy

This example demonstrates a structured approach to presenting your educational background. It shows how to effectively list degrees, institutions, and relevant coursework, ensuring that your qualifications are easily understood by recruiters in Canada.

You may need to have your documents translated into English, French, or both.

It is generally advised to keep the education section simple, ensuring it doesn't overshadow your skills.

Highlight your key skills relevant to the job. This can include technical skills, software proficiency, language proficiency, and any other abilities that showcase your qualifications for the position.

Skills on your resume are categorized into:

• Soft skills  refer to personal qualities and behaviors developed through both life and work experiences. These skills encompass communication, attention to detail, and problem-solving.
• Hard skills  stand in contrast as the specific technical know-how or proficiencies gained through education, training endeavors, or direct experience. For instance, in the context of finance, include specialized expertise like advanced Excel functions for financial analysis, familiarity with QuickBooks for accounting tasks, and adeptness in using Bloomberg terminals for market research.

When curating your skills list, focus on those most relevant to the job at hand. For a front-end developer position, for instance, your proficiency in HTML, CSS, JavaScript, and frameworks such as React or Angular is more relevant than an unrelated skill like martial arts. Employers seek skills that make you an ideal fit for their specific needs, rather than a broad array of abilities.

To ensure your resume resonates with the job description, identify the employer's desired skills and make sure to include them in your Canada resume. Aim for a balanced presentation of both soft and hard skills tailored to meet the requirements of a front-end developer role.

Here’s how you might approach it:

When we talk about resume creation, language skills are more than just a mark of education. They're a bridge to diverse cultures and markets, making them vital in the Canadian job market. Adding languages to your Canadian resume shows your ability to communicate across different cultures.

In Canada, where English and French are widely spoken, being bilingual can significantly boost your job prospects. Including languages on your resume , along with your proficiency levels, signals to employers your capacity to adapt and connect in a multicultural setting. This section is crucial, distinguishing you as a candidate well-suited for the dynamic Canadian work culture.

Languages and additional courses both play a crucial role in enhancing your professional profile, so let's see how to present them properly in your Canadian resume.

This is an ideal moment to demonstrate your passion for learning. Include any relevant training, courses, or seminars to underscore your dedication to ongoing professional growth. It signals to employers your commitment to staying updated with industry trends and techniques, enhancing your appeal as a candidate.

Such educational achievements can be especially crucial in fast-changing sectors, evidencing your readiness to tackle contemporary challenges.

Start with your newest qualifications and list them in time order, similar to how you list job experience and education.

Let's go back to our example of Jackson Thompson, the Marketing Specialist, and check what courses would be relevant for him.

Is your resume good enough?

This part of our guide is your go-to resource for addressing frequently asked questions about crafting resumes for the Canadian job market. Learn how to create cover letters, tips for international applicants, and whether to choose PDF or.docx. Let's begin with the very first topic.

How do I navigate the Canadian job market as a foreigner?

Navigating the Canadian job market as a foreigner can certainly be a challenge, but with the right approach, it's definitely manageable. Here's your compass and map to find your way through.

Let's go forth with precise tips.

• Identify the industry you’re educated in and make your resume resonate with Canadian employers by thoroughly researching the Canadian job market .
• Start building your network  by participating in career fairs, making connections at professional events, and creating a solid LinkedIn profile to showcase your skills.
• Take on freelance opportunities  to gain valuable Canadian experience and integrate yourself into the local professional community.
• Utilize resources such as the Canadian government’s Job Bank  and immigrant-serving organizations  to find valuable assistance in your job search.  
• Demonstrate your readiness to thrive in Canada's diverse workplace by emphasizing your cultural awareness and language skills  in English or French.
• Boost your qualifications by taking courses or getting certifications  from well-known institutions or companies in your area. If we go back to our example for the Marketing Specialist Jackson Thompson, he should focus on acquiring certifications from renowned companies such as Google and Microsoft as these certifications are globally recognized and respected and would serve as a testament to an overseas candidate's skills and knowledge.
• Tailor your resume with each job description  and adapt your application to meet specific employer preferences, including Canadian spelling nuances. Remember, precision, like opting for 'colour' over 'color', demonstrates attention to detail.
• Keep a steady pace and stay resilient in your job search in Canada, and know that finding the right opportunity might take time but your efforts will eventually pay off.

Do I need a cover letter to pair with my resume when applying for a job in Canada?

It's a good idea to include a cover letter  with your resume. A cover letter lets you detail how your skills match the job and the company's needs. It helps you make a strong first impression and gives you space not only to demonstrate your enthusiasm about the position but also to present yourself professionally .

Here's some practical advice for your cover letter:

• Ensure your header aligns with your resume by listing your name, surname, job title, Canadian phone number, and professional email. You can also add a LinkedIn profile or personal website to make your application more engaging.
• Address the cover letter properly  in your greeting line, using 'Dear [Name]' or 'Dear Mr./Ms. [Surname].' If the name of the hiring manager is unknown, 'Dear [Department] Team' works well. This personal touch shows effort and interest.
• Start your cover letter with a powerful opening sentence that highlights your achievements or unique skills, capturing the hiring manager's attention and setting you apart from other applicants.
• In the body of your cover letter, go beyond your resume to tell a compelling story about your skills and experiences. Showcase how you can contribute to the company's success with examples of leadership, communication, and problem-solving abilities.
• Conclude with a closing paragraph that encourages further dialogue, ensuring you include your signature line.

Open the door to your new job in Canada with our professionally designed cover letter templates . Use our intuitive cover letter builder  to make your own for free.

Should I save my Canadian resume as a .docx or a .pdf file?

The PDF format is highly recommended due to its consistent appearance on various devices and operating systems. It preserves your document's design and visuals and eliminates the risk of unintended edits by the recipient.

Job platforms in Canada commonly accept both PDF and Word documents. However, unless specified otherwise in the job posting, opting to submit your resume as a PDF  is advisable for preserving its intended presentation.

Include your full name in your document filename to make it memorable (i.e. Jackson-Thompson-Resume.pdf)

Do Canadians say “CV” or “Resume”?

In Canada, the terms "resume" and "CV" (Curriculum Vitae) are both used, but they have different meanings. A resume is usually one or two pages long and shows your skills and experience related to the job you want. It's meant to be quick to read and match the job description. Canadian employers prefer this direct and brief way of showing your capabilities.

On the other hand, a CV is much more detailed and covers your whole career, including education, publications, research, and big achievements. It's mainly used in fields like academia, science, and medicine, where showing the full scope of your work matters a lot. CVs are longer than resumes and can be much more than two pages, based on how much you've done in your career.

What NOT to include in my Canadian resume?

In Canada, your cover letter and resume should not contain personal details such as marital status, religion, gender, age, or sexual orientation. Additionally, unless you're seeking a role in modeling or acting, photos are unnecessary. Including such information not only wastes precious space but could also lead employers to bypass your application to avoid potential discrimination claims. It's worth noting that Canadian law prohibits  employers from requesting information regarding your sexual orientation, age, or ethnicity during the application process or interviews. To prevent placing recruiters or employers in a difficult position, it's advisable to exclude these details.

Furthermore, mentioning salary expectations or irrelevant personal interests is considered inappropriate.

• Canada's plan to welcome 1.45 million new residents by 2025 underscores the need for job applicants to craft resumes tailored to specific employer requirements and Canadian English standards.
• In Canada, a resume is concise and job-focused, unlike CVs, which are detailed for academic roles, differing from European CVs that include personal information.
• Adapting your resume for Canada involves using local spellings, the metric system, and specific date formats to meet employer preferences and show an understanding of local culture.
• Choosing the chronological resume format is crucial, along with selecting a professional template for a good first impression.
• Begin your resume with a detailed header and a summary that shows your excellent results from previous jobs and skills relevant to the job you're applying for.
• Including a cover letter with your resume is strongly advised, as it provides an opportunity to demonstrate your enthusiasm and willingness to contribute to the new workplace.

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Resume & Cover Letter Writing: Canadian Formats

Grace Wilson

4 Sep 2021, 9:30 am

The Canadian resume format is a bit different when compared to some resumes and cover letters from other countries.

Keep reading to learn how to prepare the resume and the cover letter that will get you the best jobs in Canada . 

What is a CV Like in Canada? 

The key to finding a job in Canada is your Canadian cover letter. The format is quite straightforward, where you mention the main qualities that an employer is looking for while mentioning it in a specific layout that catches their eyes. 

The Canadian resume format includes:

• contact information
• professional skills
• career summary
• work experience

Candidates can also add specific skills including technical experience, volunteering, or community involvement.

Precision is key when finding a job in Canada as an immigrant. Make sure that your skillset is clearly listed and matches the job description. 

Why Would You Think about the CV and Job Hunting Before the Immigration?

A long way of successful immigration may start with a great CV and, thus, a job in Canada.

Later, on your immigration path, if you choose to immigrate through the Express Entry , you will be assessed based on the CRS pointing system . The higher you rank, the more chances you’ll have to be granted a permanent residency.

The great news is, the job offer can give you from 50 to 200 CRS points and that will accelerate the immigration process big time by providing you with almost guaranteed success.

To get an idea of your eligibility for immigration you may use this tool:

Note that this too is used to assess initial eligibility for immigration to Canada in general. However, it gives an idea on the CRS points you may get later.

We explain how the assessment systems work here .

Make Your Resume Canadian-Like

In order to get a job in Canada, follow these tips to have your CV up-to-date in the correct Canadian resume format. 

• Keep your resume precise and to the point. It shouldn’t have unnecessary details, especially if it doesn’t correlate to your current skill levels for a particular job. 
• Keeping the resume interesting is an art. Recruiters skim through most CVs, so make sure that you have highlighted your expertise and achievements. 
• Make use of a professional template and avoid excessive writing or unprofessional font style. 
• Use short and concise sentences, and according to the Canadian resume format, the CV should typically be summarized in two pages. However, for those with 10+ years of experience, three page Canadian cover letter is also acceptable for jobs in Canada for immigrants.
• Mention everything in Canadian equivalent and terms.
• Employers gravitate towards resumes tailored to a specific skill rather than generic interests. 
• Your Canadian resume format shouldn’t include your signature, date or the word ‘CV’ or ‘Resume’ mentioned in it. 

Writing a Cover Letter: Tips for Success

The most important factor when finding a job in Canada as an immigrant [link to the main article] is your cover letter, as it represents your skills and experiences before you are considered for an interview.

Here are a few tips to keep in mind for the perfect Canadian cover letter. 

• First step is introducing yourself in a way that’s concise but catches the eye. This can be done by being specific about your expertise to grab the attention of the recruiter. The Canadian cover letter isn’t all about the candidate. A part of it should cover the information you know about the company, so that they know that you’ve done your homework. 
• Make sure that your skills match the requirements of the job. Instead of mentioning your set of skills, be assertive about how those skills fit the job description well and will benefit the employer in long term. Doing so will assure the recruiter that you understand the demands of the job. 
• Enlist the reasons that make you a well suited candidate for the given position.
• Make sure that you have all the necessary information about the company, including its background and highlights.

How to Use LinkedIn for Job Hunting 

LinkedIn is a powerful online tool for finding a job in Canada as an immigrant. This is because it allows foreigners to look for international jobs and find employers who are looking for the same skill sets and expertise that the applicant has.

LinkedIn also gives you a platform to build contacts and resources that greatly help speed up your career by specifically targeting the companies and people you need. 

Do You Prefer Communication and Creativity to Standard Interviews?

Then you may get the most from LinkedIn. A lot of potential employers use it for networking and could be willing to discuss opportunities for you.

And what makes LinkedIn even more amazing – you can find connections using it beforehand, when you are outside of Canada!

Of course, you don’t want to be too persistent. But trying to reach out to people from the companies in Canada could be worth a try.

Sometimes it takes just one text to catch the attention of someone who can change your life. Just stay polite and be creative!

We’ve created a checklist on how to prepare for a job-hunting with the use of LinkedIn:

• create and maintain a detailed profile
• use the professional profile image
• post relevant articles
• join LinkedIn groups that tailor to your sector, industry, and professional organization
• be positive in your communication and engagement
• when reaching out to people, keep a professional yet friendly tone
• don’t send bulk messages – try to show why you are interested in a specific job opportunity and why you are the one right for i

Finally, we all spend lots of time browsing Social Media. So, why not use it to find opportunities for a job?

Video Resume

Finding a job isn’t easy. It requires patience, commitment, and determination.

However, there are many ways to speed up the process and bring your profile to the top. Video resumes are quite common these days, and it not only reflects on your skills and experience but also your personality and communication skills.

All of these factors can help make your resume stand out and leave a lasting impression. 

Finding a job in Canada could be challenging. We hope that this post has helped you to learn more about how to prepare a CV and cover letter for a Canadian employer.

We have gathered more information about job hunting for immigrants in this article .

To make sure you prepared all documents accordingly we recommend to consult a professional – an RCIC . With consultants, chances for successful job hunting are definitely higher!

Grace was born in Birmingham, England, and moved to Canada with her family when she was five. She graduated from the University of British Columbia in 2015 and since then she has been working as a recruitment consultant for 10+ companies. In her spare time, Grace writes about her professional experience with winning job offers for immigrants. She also shares tips about employment that could be useful for both immigrants and local job seekers.

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You can trust the integrity of our balanced, independent immigration advice. We may, however, receive compensation from the issuers of some products mentioned in this article. Opinions are the author's alone. This content has not been provided by, reviewed, approved or endorsed by any advertiser, unless otherwise noted below.

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Why do I need a Canadian Resume?

As a newcomer, finding a job in Canada is usually a top priority. The first step for your job search is to have a resume and a cover letter that you can share with potential employers or networking contacts. Resume formats from other countries will not necessarily work in the Canadian job market. On the other hand, a good Canadian-style resume will help you:

• Pass the Applicant Tracking Systems (ATS) that many Canadian employers use
• Demonstrate your understanding of the Canadian job market
• Highlight your strengths and professional achievements,
• Position you as an ideal candidate for the role.

Who are these templates for?

These free resume templates are for newcomers who are looking for a job in Canada. Whether you’re just starting your career in Canada, re-entering the job market after a break, or exploring full-time job opportunities in a new industry, these free Canadian resume formats will lay a strong foundation for your job search.

How to create an impressive Canadian resume

An impressive Canadian resume must showcase your unique qualities and strengths that make you a good fit for the job. To do this, your resume should be concise, readable, distraction-free, and rich in keywords that match the job description. With the right resume format, you can draw recruiters’ attention to the strengths of your application, such as your stellar experience, skillset, and more. You can also minimize the visibility of weaknesses, such as employment gaps or lack of industry experience.

Unsure about which resume template is right for you? Download the Canadian resume format that best matches your experience level:

• Experienced professional with no major employment gaps, looking for a job in the same industry – choose the reverse chronological resume template
• Recent graduate OR looking to switch career fields – the functional resume may be the best fit
• Professional with limited experience, multiple short-term work stints, or significant work gaps – your may want to use the combination or hybrid resume .

For more tips and best practices on crafting a resume that will help you land a job in Canada, read our articles on Canadian resumes and cover letters and 10 resume mistakes to avoid while looking for a job in Canada .

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Tips For Creating A Winning Canadian-Style Resume And Cover Letter

In today’s competitive job market, it’s more important than ever to have a standout resume and cover letter that showcase your skills and experience to potential employers. But if you’re new to Canada or unfamiliar with the Canadian job market, you may be wondering how to create a Canadian-style resume and cover letter that will make you stand out from the crowd.

In this guide, we’ll take a closer look at the basics of a Canadian-style resume and cover letter, as well as tips and strategies for tailoring your application to the Canadian job market.

Understanding the Basics of a Canadian-Style Resume and Cover Letter

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A Canadian-style resume, also known as a curriculum vitae (CV), is similar to a traditional resume but typically includes more detail about your education and work experience. In Canada, it’s common for job seekers to include a summary of their qualifications and achievements at the beginning of their resume, rather than just a brief objective statement.

The Basic Elements of a Canadian-Style Resume

When creating a Canadian-style resume, there are several key elements that you should include:

• A professional summary or objective statement that highlights your key qualifications and achievements.
• A detailed overview of your education and training, including any degrees or certifications you have earned.
• A list of your work experience, including the name of the company, your job title, and the dates you worked there.
• A description of your key job duties and accomplishments, including any quantifiable results.
• A list of your relevant skills and certifications.

What Makes a Canadian-Style Cover Letter Different?

In Canada, a cover letter is often seen as just as important as the resume itself, and is an opportunity to showcase your writing skills and enthusiasm for the job. Unlike in some other countries, it’s also common to include your salary expectations in your cover letter.

The Basic Elements of a Canadian-Style Cover Letter

When crafting a Canadian-style cover letter, there are several key elements that you should include:

• A professional greeting that addresses the employer by name and introduces yourself.
• A brief introduction that explains why you’re interested in the job and how your skills and experience make you a good fit.
• A description of your relevant skills and experience, highlighting how they match the job requirements.
• A statement about your salary expectations, if requested.
• A closing statement that expresses your enthusiasm for the job and invites the employer to contact you for an interview.

Researching the Canadian Job Market and Employer

Before applying for a job in Canada, it’s important to research the Canadian job market and the employer you’re applying to. This will help you understand the job requirements and tailor your resume and cover letter accordingly.

Matching Your Skills and Experience to the Job Requirements

One of the most important aspects of tailoring your resume and cover letter to the Canadian job market is matching your skills and experience to the job requirements. This means carefully reading the job posting and identifying the key skills and qualifications that the employer is looking for, and then highlighting your own skills and experience that match those requirements.

Highlighting Your Soft Skills and Cultural Fit

In addition to matching your technical skills and experience to the job requirements, it’s also important to highlight your soft skills and cultural fit. This means showcasing your communication skills, teamwork abilities, and adaptability, as well as demonstrating that you understand and can adapt to Canadian workplace culture.

Crafting a stand-out Canadian-style resume can be a challenging task, especially if you are not familiar with the Canadian job market or if English or French is not your first language. However, with the right approach and attention to detail, you can create a resume that showcases your skills and experiences effectively and sets you apart from other applicants.

Choosing the Right Format and Layout for Your Resume:

The format and layout of your resume play a crucial role in catching the employer’s attention and highlighting your strengths. In Canada, the most common resume format is the reverse-chronological format, which lists your work experiences in reverse chronological order, starting with the most recent one. This format is preferred by most Canadian employers as it is easy to read and follow.

You can also use a functional resume format , which emphasizes your skills and achievements rather than your work experience. This format is useful if you are changing careers or have gaps in your employment history. However, it is not as common as the reverse-chronological format and may not be preferred by some employers.

When it comes to the layout, it is essential to keep your resume clean, concise, and easy to read. Use clear headings, bullet points, and white space to make your resume visually appealing and easy to navigate. Avoid using images or graphics that may distract the employer or make your resume look cluttered.

Writing an Eye-Catching Professional Summary or Objective Statement

Your professional summary or objective statement is the first thing the employer reads on your resume, so it is crucial to make it compelling and attention-grabbing. Your summary should highlight your key skills, experiences, and achievements and show how they align with the employer’s needs and expectations.

For example, instead of writing a generic statement like “I am a hard-working and motivated individual seeking a challenging position,” try to write a summary that is more specific and relevant to the job you are applying for. For instance, “Results-driven marketing professional with five years of experience in developing and implementing successful campaigns for global brands. Seeking a challenging role in a dynamic and innovative organization where I can leverage my expertise in digital marketing, social media, and content creation.”

Highlighting Your Achievements and Quantifiable Results

One of the most effective ways to make your resume stand out is by highlighting your achievements and quantifiable results. Instead of just listing your job responsibilities, try to showcase how you made a difference in your previous roles and how you can bring value to the new employer.

For instance, instead of saying, “Managed a team of five sales representatives,” you can write, “Led a team of five sales representatives and exceeded the quarterly sales target by 25%, resulting in a revenue increase of $500,000.”

By quantifying your achievements, you not only show your potential to succeed but also demonstrate your ability to measure and track your performance.

Showcasing Your Education and Training

Your education and training are essential elements of your resume, especially if you are applying for a job that requires specific qualifications or certifications. List your education in reverse chronological order, starting with the most recent degree or diploma you obtained.

If you have completed any professional courses or certifications that are relevant to the job, include them in a separate section, along with the date and name of the course or certification. This shows your commitment to continuous learning and professional development.

Including Relevant Skills and Certifications

In addition to your work experience and education, it is crucial to list your relevant skills and certifications that are required for the job. This includes both technical and soft skills, such as communication, problem-solving, teamwork, and leadership.

If you have any industry-specific certifications or licenses, such as a CPA or PMP, make sure to include them in your resume as they can set you apart from other applicants and show your expertise in the field.

Avoiding Common Resume Mistakes and Pitfalls

In addition to focusing on the content of your resume, it’s also important to pay attention to the formatting and structure. Here are some common mistakes and pitfalls to avoid:

• Overly complex formatting: While it’s important to make your resume visually appealing, be careful not to go overboard with fancy fonts, colors, or graphics. Stick to a clean and professional layout that is easy to read.
• Too much or too little information: Your resume should be a comprehensive overview of your skills and experience, but it shouldn’t be too long or too short. Aim for a two-page maximum, and make sure to include all relevant information without including unnecessary details.
• Typos and grammatical errors: Nothing can turn off a potential employer faster than a resume with typos and grammatical errors. Always proofread your resume carefully, and consider asking a friend or colleague to review it as well.
• Using an unprofessional email address: Your email address should be professional and easy to remember. Avoid using personal email addresses that are overly casual or inappropriate.
• Including irrelevant information: While it’s important to include all relevant information about your skills and experience, be careful not to include irrelevant or personal information that could potentially harm your chances of getting the job.

By avoiding these common mistakes and pitfalls, you can create a professional and polished Canadian-style resume that will help you stand out from the competition.

While your resume is an important tool in your job search, your cover letter is just as crucial. Your cover letter should be a personalized introduction to your resume, highlighting your qualifications and enthusiasm for the job.

Here are some tips for crafting a winning Canadian-style cover letter:

• Address the employer: Begin your cover letter with a personalized greeting that addresses the employer by name. This shows that you have done your research and are interested in the specific job and company.
• Introduce yourself: In the opening paragraph of your cover letter, introduce yourself and explain why you are interested in the job. This is your chance to make a strong first impression and capture the employer’s attention.
• Make a compelling case for why you’re the right fit: Use the body of your cover letter to highlight your qualifications and experience, and explain how they make you the right fit for the job. Be specific and give examples of your achievements and successes.
• Show enthusiasm for the job and company: In addition to highlighting your qualifications, make sure to show enthusiasm for the job and company. Explain why you are excited about the opportunity and how you can contribute to the company’s success.
• Format and proofread your cover letter: Just like your resume, your cover letter should be formatted professionally and carefully proofread for typos and errors.

By following these tips, you can create a winning Canadian-style cover letter that will help you stand out from the competition and land the job you want.

Here are some additional tips and resources for creating a winning Canadian-style resume and cover letter:

Use keywords and tailor your application to each job.

Creating a Winning Canadian-Style Resume and Cover Letter is critical for job seekers to stand out in the competitive job market. Apart from crafting a compelling summary, including achievements, and highlighting education and relevant skills, there are several other essential tips for creating a successful Canadian-style resume and cover letter.

One effective strategy for crafting a winning Canadian-style resume and cover letter is to use relevant keywords and tailor each application to the specific job description. Employers often use applicant tracking systems (ATS) to scan resumes and cover letters for specific keywords that match the job requirements. Therefore, including relevant keywords can improve your chances of getting your application noticed.

For example, if a job posting requires a candidate with strong communication skills, including relevant keywords such as “communication,” “verbal and written communication,” “interpersonal skills,” etc., can help your application stand out. Tailoring your application to each job can also involve researching the company and using specific terms and phrases mentioned on their website and social media platforms.

Tips for including references and other supporting

Tips for Including References and Other Supporting Documents: Including references and other supporting documents, such as a list of publications, certifications, or awards, can enhance your resume and cover letter’s credibility. When including references, ensure that you have their permission and that they are willing to speak on your behalf. Additionally, list references that are relevant to the job you are applying for, such as former supervisors, colleagues, or industry professionals.

Using Professional Resume and Cover Letter Templates

Using professional resume and cover letter templates can help you create a visually appealing and easy-to-read application. These templates can save you time and ensure that your application follows a standard format that employers are familiar with. However, when using templates, ensure that you customize them to fit your skills, experience, and job requirements.

Seeking Feedback and Guidance from Career Experts

Lastly, seeking feedback and guidance from career experts, mentors, or industry professionals can provide valuable insights and help you improve your resume and cover letter. They can provide feedback on the content, layout, and overall presentation of your application. Additionally, they can offer advice on industry-specific requirements and share tips on how to stand out in the job market.

In conclusion, creating a winning Canadian-style resume and cover letter requires careful attention to detail, research, and customization to fit each job application. By following these tips, job seekers can improve their chances of getting noticed by employers and securing their desired position.

Full Name Address Phone Number Email Address

Professional Summary/Objective

A brief summary of your professional experience and career objectives.

Name of Institution, Location Degree or Diploma, Field of Study, Graduation Date Any relevant courses or academic achievements

Work Experience

Job Title, Company Name Employment Dates

• Accomplishment/Responsibility
• Technical skills (programming languages, software, etc.)
• Soft skills (communication, leadership, teamwork, etc.)

Certifications

• Name of certification, issuing organization, date obtained

Available upon request

Note: It’s important to tailor your resume to the job you’re applying for and use keywords from the job posting. Also, make sure to follow Canadian formatting conventions, such as using “Canadian spelling” and including your postal code in your address.

[Your Name] [Your Address] [City, Province Postal Code] [Email Address] [Today’s Date]

[Employer’s Name] [Company Name] [Address] [City, Province Postal Code]

Dear [Employer’s Name],

I am writing to express my interest in the [Job Title] position at [Company Name], as advertised on [job board/website/newspaper, etc.]. With [number of years] years of experience in [specific industry or field], I am confident that I have the skills and experience required to excel in this role.

As a highly motivated and skilled [job title], I have a strong track record of [specific achievements and accomplishments related to the job posting]. My experience has provided me with a deep understanding of [specific skills or competencies required for the job]. I am excited to bring these skills to the [Company Name] team and contribute to the company’s success.

In my current position as [current job title] at [current company], I have gained valuable experience in [specific skills or competencies related to the job posting]. I have successfully [specific achievement or accomplishment], which demonstrates my ability to [specific skill or competency]. My strong work ethic, attention to detail, and ability to work both independently and as part of a team make me an excellent fit for the [Job Title] role at [Company Name].

I am particularly drawn to [Company Name] because of [specific aspect of the company that interests you], and I am excited about the opportunity to contribute to the company’s mission and values. I am confident that my skills and experience make me an ideal candidate for this position.

Thank you for considering my application. I have attached my resume for your review, and I look forward to the opportunity to discuss my application further.

[Your Name]

When it comes to applying for part-time jobs as an international student, there are a few things you should keep in mind to increase your chances of getting hired. While some aspects of a part-time job resume may be different from a full-time job resume, many of the tips for creating an effective resume apply to both.

Here are some tips for international students writing resumes for part-time jobs in Canada:

• Highlight your relevant experience: While you may not have extensive work experience, it’s important to highlight any relevant experience you have. This can include volunteer work, internships, or projects you worked on in school that are relevant to the job you’re applying for.
• Emphasize your skills: In addition to your experience, make sure to emphasize your skills. This can include both hard skills, such as proficiency in a particular software program, as well as soft skills, such as communication or teamwork.
• Keep it concise: Part-time job resumes should typically be one page or less. Make sure to focus on the most important information and use bullet points to make it easy for the employer to skim.
• Use keywords: Many employers use applicant tracking systems (ATS) to screen resumes. To increase your chances of getting past the ATS, make sure to use keywords from the job description in your resume.
• Tailor your resume to the job: As with any job application, it’s important to tailor your resume to the specific job you’re applying for. Make sure to emphasize the skills and experience that are most relevant to the position.
• Include your work authorization status: As an international student, it’s important to include your work authorization status on your resume. This can include your student visa or work permit.
• Provide references: While not always required, it’s a good idea to provide references on your resume. Make sure to choose references who can speak to your skills and experience, such as a professor or supervisor from a previous job or internship.

Overall, the key to writing an effective resume for a part-time job as an international student is to emphasize your relevant experience and skills, use keywords from the job description, and tailor your resume to the specific job you’re applying for. By following these tips, you’ll increase your chances of getting hired for a part-time job while you’re studying in Canada.

Part-time job options in Canada for International Students

• Apply for jobs directly on company websites: While there are many job search websites and job boards in Canada, it’s always best to apply for jobs directly on the company’s website. This way, you can ensure that your application is being sent to the right person, and you can customize your resume and cover letter to the specific job posting.
• Use PDF format for your resume: When submitting your resume, always save it in a PDF format. This ensures that the formatting and layout of your resume are preserved and that the employer can view it on any device without any issues.
• Tailor your resume to the job posting: Always tailor your resume to the job posting by including keywords from the job description. This not only helps you stand out from other applicants but also shows the employer that you have read and understood the job posting.
• Follow up on your application: After submitting your application, follow up with the employer to confirm that they have received it. This shows that you are enthusiastic about the position and helps you stand out from other applicants.
• Use a professional email address: When applying for jobs, always use a professional email address that includes your first and last name. Avoid using email addresses that are too casual or contain inappropriate words or phrases.
• Keep it concise: Employers in Canada prefer resumes that are concise and to the point. Keep your resume to no more than 2 pages and highlight your relevant skills and experience.
• Include a summary section: A summary section at the top of your resume can help to grab the employer’s attention and provide a quick overview of your skills and experience.
• Proofread your resume: Always proofread your resume before submitting it. This ensures that there are no spelling or grammatical errors and that your resume is free from typos.
• Use a professional font: When creating your resume, use a professional font such as Arial, Times New Roman, or Calibri. Avoid using fancy or decorative fonts that may be difficult to read.
• Don’t lie on your resume: Finally, never lie on your resume. Employers in Canada take honesty and integrity seriously, and if you are caught lying, it can have serious consequences for your career. Always be truthful about your skills and experience, and focus on highlighting your strengths in a positive way.
• Personal Information: In Canada, it is not necessary to include personal information such as age, gender, marital status, or a photo in your resume. This information is not relevant to the job and may lead to discrimination.
• Irrelevant Work Experience: Only include work experience that is relevant to the job you are applying for. Listing irrelevant work experience can make it harder for the employer to see your qualifications for the position.
• References: It is not necessary to include references in your resume. Instead, you can provide them upon request.
• Too Many Details: Avoid including too many details such as every single job duty you’ve ever performed. Instead, focus on your accomplishments and how they relate to the job you are applying for.
• Poor Formatting: A poorly formatted resume can make it difficult for the employer to read and understand. Stick to a clean and professional format with clear headings and bullet points.

By avoiding these things, you can create a professional and effective Canadian-style resume that showcases your skills and qualifications.

Creating a Canadian-style resume and cover letter can be a daunting task, but with the right guidance and tips, you can craft a winning application that stands out to Canadian employers. It’s important to understand the basics of Canadian-style resumes and cover letters, as well as the cultural and language nuances that are unique to the Canadian job market.

Recap of the Best Tips for Creating a Winning Canadian-Style Resume and Cover Letter

• Tailor your resume and cover letter to each job posting by using relevant keywords and emphasizing your skills and experience that align with the job requirements.
• Include references and other supporting documents when requested, and make sure they are relevant and up-to-date.
• Use professional resume and cover letter templates to ensure a clean and organized layout that is easy to read and understand.
• Seek feedback and guidance from career experts, such as career counselors or resume writers, to ensure your application is polished and effective.

Final Thoughts and Reminders for Job Seekers in Canada

Remember, creating a winning Canadian-style resume and cover letter is just the first step in landing your dream job in Canada. It’s also important to network, gain Canadian work experience, and continuously improve your language and communication skills. Don’t get discouraged if you don’t receive an offer right away – keep applying and refining your application until you find the right fit. Good luck on your job search journey!

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Canadian Cover Letter Format & Resume 2024: Tips & Templates!

• Updated On March 9, 2024
• Published In Jobs & Internships 👩‍💻 , Study in Canada 🇨🇦

Did you know that if your resume is longer than 2 pages, it’s most likely to get rejected!? 

Table of Contents

CVs and Resumes are the first step to securing a job or getting your university applications accepted. However, studies show that at least 70% of candidates get rejected in this preliminary stage itself. 

Unprofessional email addresses, silly fonts, bad grammar, and spelling can all be the reason why your CVS or Resume gets rejected. So, your CV, or Resume is a crucial starting point, and it is vital to get it done right.

Especially while applying for jobs or universities in Canada, there are certain regulations that you have to follow to make sure your profile looks extraordinary and to make sure it coincides with the Canadian application standards. 

In this article, we will provide you with some insight into the Canadian cover letter format, and how to draft a compelling Resume, to help you stand out from the crowd and catch the attention of recruiters, employment agencies, and employers for the job posting.

What is the difference between a CV and a Resume?

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Most people think that a CV and a Resume are the same.

In fact, the primary objective of a CV, or a Resume remains the same. It is to motivate and convince your recruiter, or hiring manager about your capacity for the role you seek. The Americans call it a CV, while the Europeans call it a Resume. Coming to Canada, there are regions where the words CV and Resume are used interchangeably. For example, in Quebec. 

However, this is not the case in the majority of the regions of Canada. The format, style, and intentions of a CV, and a Resume differ slightly. Let us look at the major differences, to understand if you need a CV or a Resume for your application.

• Length: A CV is comprehensive data on your achievements. It can go up to 2-3 pages, depending upon your qualifications, whereas a resume is kept shorter. It is usually one page long.
• Function: A CV is mainly meant for academic purposes.  However, a resume is drafted mostly for job applications. 
• Information Type: A CV is like an academic diary of yours. It records your educational qualifications, achievements, and other certificates you earned. It has to be updated only when new academic achievements are needed to be added to it. However, a resume has to be customised for each job you are applying for. It focuses more on your professional achievements, rather than academics. 

Depending upon your purpose, you can choose if you want either a CV or a Resume. Most applications specify their requirements, and you need to cater accordingly.

Canadian Style Cover Letter

The word CV, or Curriculum Vitae, originated from Latin which means  “ the course of your life ”.

A cover letter is a brief document created in response to a particular employment opportunity, or university application, and is addressed to the organization or person in charge of the position’s hiring. You should supplement the material on your resume and reintroduce yourself to the business as a viable candidate.

It contains information on why you are applying for the job, or the particular university, a summary of your career background, and what qualifies you for the role. While some employers may need a cover letter as part of the application process, others may make it optional or even prefer that you not send one.

Although the major layout of the CV remains the same, there are certain criteria you must follow while drafting a Canadian-style Cover Letter.

Canadian Cover Letter Format

The general formatting for a Canadian Style Cover Letter is as follows:

• Sections: The main content of your cover letter is divided into three sections: Introduction, Body Part, and Conclusion.
• Salutation: To begin your letter, use a polite greeting. If you are aware of the name of the person who makes recruiting decisions, use their prefix and full name to address them. Use a polite, generic greeting like ‘ To whomsoever, it may concern ” if you do not know the person’s name.
• Introductory Paragraph: You should introduce yourself in the first paragraph of your cover letter. You might include the position you are interested in, as well as your qualifications and how you encountered the job search. If you have a contact within the company that introduced you to the job, you should mention their name and position in your cover letter. Make sure you do not introduce yourself in more than two to three lines of the paragraphs.
• Content: In the following paragraphs, you must persuade the company that you are the strongest candidate. Explain to them why they must put their money into you.

The content part has to be precise and accurate. This is what determines the quality of your application

If you are unsure what to add to your CV, consider the following questions.

• What projects do you have experience with that are related to the position? What did you take away from it? What makes you a better candidate as a result of this?
• What relevant responsibilities have you undertaken in the past that apply to this position? What did you take away from it? What makes you a better candidate as a result of this?
• What are your plans if you decide to be hired? What is the value to the employer in hiring you over someone else?

The body of the cover letter should be a maximum of two paragraphs long.

• Conclusion: The conclusion is the last paragraph of your cover letter’s primary material. It is your chance to express your excitement about the prospect of working for the organisation, appreciates the company for the opportunity to pursue it, and ask them to respond to your approach. It should just be up to four sentences long.
• Add your Signature: The closing line and your complete name are the two elements of your cover letter signature. 
• Closing Line: A suitable closing line must be included in your cover letter. This is the line immediately preceding your name. 
• Name: The final line includes your entire name. Because most job applications are made electronically, it is not required to print and sign your cover letter.

This is the basic Canadian Cover Letter format you have to follow. In addition to the basic requirements, there are other factors you can consider to add colours to your CV. 

Additional Tips for a Canadian-Style Cover Letter

Most Canadian firms will require you to follow a specific cover letter structure. The more you adhere to it, the better your CV looks. Here are some pointers:

• The cover letter must not exceed one page in length.
• You should use a professional-looking font. 
• Your cover letter’s typeface should be consistent throughout it.
• When printing your cover letter, make sure the font size is large enough to read well.
• The spacing in the cover letter must be proper. The major body of the paper should be single-spaced, with enough space between every paragraph and section.
• Add personal information like your full name, residential address (current), email address, and contact number. Make sure the contact information is latest and reachable. 
• Add the date when you will be mailing your cover letter, below your personal information.
• Include contact details for the person, department, or firm you are sending the cover letter to underneath the date.

Adding these minute, but notable details will make your CV look more professional, and efficient. 

Canadian Style Cover Letter Template

Here is a common template for a Canadian-style cover letter, which you can use to take ideas and to get an inspiration to create one on your own:

Canadian Style Resume 

A resume is a short, and straight-to-point bio of yours. It is drafted specifically for job applications. And has to be customised, upon applying for each job.

Unlike CVS, resumes are short and often contain a single page. It is always recommended to keep it short unless you feel an extreme necessity to add extra information. For example, if you are a seasoned professional, or if you have 15+ years of experience, you might have plenty of work-related information to add. If any details can add value to your application, you can consider making a longer resume. 

Canadian Style Resume Format

The basic format for a Canadian-style resume is as follows.

• Reverse-chronological Format: One of the peculiarities of a Canadian-style resume is that it follows a reverse chronological order in describing your work experience. Add your latest details first, followed by earlier ones. 

You can follow the Functional Resume Format if you want to stress your work skills more, especially for career changers. You can use the Combination Resume Format if you need to focus on your work experience, and skills at some point more. For example, if you want to justify an employment gap. However, the reverse-chronological format is the most commonly accepted Canadian Resume Format. 

• List the Correct Contact Information: This includes your name and surname, Canadian phone number, Address (City and Province), and professional email address
• Write Your Resume Summary: Your resume summary is the first 2-3 lines of your resume. This should draw the attention of your intended audience. Normally it contains your professional title, years of experience, 2-3 of your biggest achievements, and 1-2 of your top relevant skills for the position.

If you are new to the job market or just finished your studies, you can opt for a Resume Objective , instead of a Resume Summary. A resume objective focuses on your motivation and skills to work and improve in the chosen field. It is used to substitute work experience or professional achievements. 

• Mention Your Work Experience: Work Experience is the most important content in a resume. This explains both your past work experience and validates how you are suited for the post you are applying for. You have to include Start with your most recent job first and then mention it in reverse chronological order. Start with your job title, company name, location, duration/date of employment, and the job roles or responsibilities you performed. 
• Add your Educational Qualifications: Mention your educational qualifications. This can be either related to your work or not 
• Highlight your skills and strengths : This can be your communication skills, interpersonal skills, computer skills, or any quality that facilitates your work. 

The basic format for a Canadian-style resume contains the above-given information. However, you can add more relevant details to convince your employer that you are suitable for the position you are applying. Attaching a cover letter, along with your resume is often recommended while making an application. 

Additional Tips for a Canadian-Style Resume

In addition to the basic information mentioned above, other small details can make your resume noteworthy. If you have a Canadian-style resume, Canadian recruiters will pay greater attention to it. While there are many distinct forms of Canadian-style resumes, there are some commonalities that you should be aware of. 

Some of the details are given below:

• Write your Resume in the Same Language as the Job Offered. Drafting a resume in the same language in which the job is offered will make your resume look more professional. For example, if you are looking for a position in Quebec, and the job advertisement is in French, then draft your resume in French. Unless it is particularly mentioned to be in English, tailor your resume according to the job. 
• In Canada, a photo is never included on a resume
• In a Canadian-style resume, personal information is limited to your name and contact information.
• Having a generic resume and sending it to multiple employers for various positions/roles may not get you the greatest results. You must customise your resume for each position you apply for. Work experience, talents, and other information should all be tailored to the post.
• Many job applicants make the error of focusing on roles and responsibilities rather than accomplishments. On resumes, recruiters and hiring managers desire to see quantitative achievements. The ‘CAR’ method is useful for structuring individual sentences: The letters C, A, and R stand for Challenge, Action, and Result, respectively.
• Add a section to mention the languages you are capable of. You can add them, along with mentioning your language proficiency in each.
• You can also add the internships, or volunteering experience you have. This is important, especially if it is relevant to the job you are applying.
• You can also add other certificates, awards, publications, or projects you did. 
• Quantify your accomplishments, and mention the skills you achieved from your various responsibilities. 
• Adding your hobbies and interests also helps your employer to understand you better. 

Never do the following since none of these things is thought to be important in a job search:

• Mentioning your age, ethnicity, or cultural background
• Describe your physical characteristics.
• Indicate whether you are married or have children, as well as your sexual orientation or preferences.

Adding more details can make your resume more specific, and comprehensive. However, make sure you are not making the resume lengthy. Add powerful and action verbs, instead of elaborating your details. It is important to maintain precision and accuracy. 

Canadian Style Resume Template

Given below is a sample resume formatted in the Canadian style.  

Final Thoughts

A resume is a sales tool utilised for one purpose: to obtain an interview. In contrast, a cover letter introduces you and your resume to a potential employer. It is the first document that an employer sees, serving as a first impression. It also allows the employer to receive a more in-depth insight into who you are and why you are qualified for the job.

The Canadian Cover Letter format is much simpler and more convenient. However, make sure you add extra colours to your documents with your impressions. The Canadian economy is wide open to you, beaming with more job opportunities and diverse career pathways. Make sure you reach them on time.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q. what is the difference between american and canadian resume templates.

A. The basic style for an American resume and a Canadian resume remains the same. However, the difference is in their preferred language. American resumes are always in English since it is the primary language in the US. but, in Canada, there are two official languages, English and French. Tailor your resume according to the job you are applying for. Even if it is in English, stick to the British spelling rule, since that is prominent in Canada.

Q. How can I create a Canadian resume, being an international student?

A. Being an international student, you might come across several occasions where you need to provide a resume. This can happen while applying for a university, applying for a part-time job, or while applying for a project, or internship. Being a student, your primary focus should be the academic achievements you had. Mention them appropriately. Since you are a foreign student, adding the location of your previous institutions could be more accurate.

Q. How to write a CV for a Canadian university?

A. While applying for a Canadian university, you need to follow the specific Canadian cover letter format. The Canadian cover letter format is given below:

– Add your work experience and qualifications in reverse order – Do not add a profile photo – Do not elaborate on your personal information – Draft a CV or resume in the same language as the job offered

Q. What should be the length of a resume for Canada?

A. The average length of your resume for Canada should be 1-2 pages. We recommend retaining your resume within a single page. However, a two-page resume is acceptable if you are well-experienced in your field, for example, if you have an experience of 15+ years. A longer resume is recommended for seasonal professionals as well. 

Q. Do Canadians say CV or resume?

A. The usage of the terms CV and Resume can vary depending on what part of Canada you are in. Mostly in Quebec, the terms are used interchangeably. Outside of Quebec, it is used distinctly. Here, resumes are shorter, and tailored documents for job applications, while CVs are longer and general documents.

Q. Should the Canadian CV be in a PDF or Word file format?

A. A PDF is the most recommended format for your CV. This helps your employer to open the document in any operating system or device. More importantly, it helps to retain your formatting and illustrations in place. It can also prevent getting edited by accident. However, you can keep a Word document if the recruiter specifies it.

Q. What should I NOT include in a Canadian resume?

A. Adding certain details is not recommended while drafting a Canadian resume. This includes:

– Your Photo – Personal Information like age or gender – Ethnicity and religion – Your Nationality – Immigration status – Political Affiliation – Marital Status – Social Insurance Number

The above-mentioned information is not recommended in a resume, to prevent any discrimination you could face in a job market.

Q. Is mentioning work experience in a CV compulsory in Canada?

A. A cover letter is primarily to introduce yourself to your employer. Although it is opted mostly for academic purposes, you can attach a CV even while applying for a job. Although a CV focuses on your educational achievements, you have to include your work details as well. This includes work experience, job roles, work duration, and skills you acquired through it.

Q. Should I upload a CV or a Resume, while applying for a Canadian University?

A. While applying for a Canadian University, it is better to upload a CV. A cover letter is more appropriate for academic purposes. It focuses more on your educational achievements. This includes:

– Your educational qualifications – Projects – Internships – Publications – Certificates – Scholarships – Awards

Q. What should I mention in a CV while looking for a research program in Canada?

A. While applying for a research program in Canada, you need to draft a well-structured and detailed cover letter. This has to specify your qualifications to attend a research program. This includes:

– Your Educational Qualifications – Research Papers you did – Projects related to the field – Research Paper Publications – Certificate courses related to your field – Seminars or Conferences you participated in – MPhil or any dissertation you have completed

Q. What are the details to add to a resume for Canada?

A. Upon creating a resume for Canada, you will need to add the following details:

– Your complete name – Contact information  – Work experience – Work skills – Educational qualifications – Other achievements, like awards from certificate programs – Languages  – Hobbies and interests

Q. Can I create a Canadian-style cover letter online for free?

A. Yes, you can make your cover letters online for free. Some of the websites that provide free templates are:

– Abode – Indeed  – Novoresume – Canva – Resume.io

Q. How long is a good CV in Canada?

A. A good Canadian-style cover letter has to be 2-3 pages long. Although a cover letter is supposed to be longer than a resume, it is better to keep it concise. The general length of a cover letter is 2-3 pages in Canada. Try to include all the major details such as your educational background, work experience, skills, and other achievements within the cover letter. 

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Canadian Resume and Cover letter

With a Canadian Resume and Cover letter, you can find a job faster. In Canada, resumes must follow a certain format known as the Canadian Resume.

If you’re serious about receiving a job offer from a Canadian employer through Express Entry, AIPP, RNIP, or other immigration programs, you’ll need a strong resume.

Consider making an investment in a strong Canadian resume.

The secret to obtaining a Job Offer and Permanent Residence in Canada is to invest in an optimized resume. Your resume must pass the ATS system, make it to the HR Recruiter, and be recommended to the hiring manager. Sending applications with a bad resume again and again is a waste of time and effort.

Educational Video about Tips on how to create a Canadian Resume and Cover letter

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Canada Style Resume: How Should A Cover Letter Be Formatted?

Finding work as soon as possible after arriving in Canada is a top aim for most immigrants. Applying for a job needs your resume and cover letter. Is your resume all set to apply for a job, but you are still seeking some valuable tips to make a cover letter? You can steal these tips from here.

You can make your cover letter by adjusting your Canadian templates and formats. Add your name, address, phone number, and email in the heading. Don’t forget to mention a formal greeting to the recruiter. Introduce yourself, your skills, and your experience. Be confident about getting an interview call. Moreover, add a goodbye at the end of your cover letter.

Your job application may not be chosen due to the wrong email address, ridiculous font sizes, incorrect language, and typos in your cover letter and resume. So, there are some guidelines that you might find helpful to avoid these mistakes in your cover letter.

Let’s cover some tips for writing an effective cover letter.

What Is A Cover Letter?

A cover letter is a piece of writing often included with a job application that summarizes your qualifications and enthusiasm for the post. A cover letter is sometimes one of two documents given to a hiring manager. Therefore, its quality may determine your eligibility for an interview call.

A strong cover letter introduces you well and enhances a resume by elaborating on essential points of the position . Essentially, it is a sales technique outlining why the candidate is the most qualified for the job. Professionals encourage job searchers to individually tailor cover letters for specific opportunities rather than sending out a mass mailing.

Even though it takes more work, it may be beneficial in helping a candidate differentiate themselves from others. It tells the hiring manager more about your experience and personality. It comprises your:

• Objectives for your career
• Information
• Skills you have acquired over time
• Accomplishments

It must be a one-page document explaining in plain English why you are a strong fit for a particular post. It would be best if you highlighted your intellectual; compatibility as well.

Importance Of A Cover Letter

Your first and last chance to impress a potential employer is in the cover letter. It is a crucial business strategy to get the company to overview your resume. Consider it as the “fish” to catch the reader.

Don’t forget that the recruiting managers at law firms are always looking for an excuse to reject your application. So don’t ever give them a chance to do so by giving them a clumsy, badly written cover letter full of errors and grammar mistakes.

You pair your cover letter with your resume to secure an interview call. It is also attached to convey the intellectual assets which are harder to understand from your resume. It must be written in an enthusiastic, straightforward, yet modest style .

Necessary Information on a Cover Letter

It’s crucial to keep in mind that success may be achieved by following the strategy while writing a cover letter. Your introduction should include information about the position and yourself. 

Secondly, be very certain about your skills and abilities that must correspond with the demands specified in the job ad. Lastly, explain why you are the best candidate for a certain job, but avoid being impatient.

Now, take a deeper look at the strategy below:

• Make sure you leave a strong first impression by doing your homework on the business and firm and demonstrating it in your letter. Could you not assume it to be true? Do not be cocky about your knowledge, but do emphasize it
• In Canada, a cover letter shouldn’t be solely about you. Make sure you discuss everything about the firm, its recent initiatives, corporate values, and company news. This information must hold about 30% of your letter. You’ll increase your chances of getting an interview invitation if you make the employer feel unique
• Concentrate on demonstrating your qualifications for the position that suits the post. In this way, you’ll be successful in explaining that you have much knowledge about the post and firm

How To Write A Cover Letter In Canada?

Sometimes, recruiters list all the requirements for a cover letter in the job description. Hence, you have to create your letter according to those requirements. They may set a word restriction or ask candidates to respond to specific queries. Following these guidelines is crucial since it shows how well-versed and obedient the candidate is. 

If there are no requirements from the company, a normal cover letter with one page containing a salutation, your contact details, and direct links to your portfolio . In case of no requirements, you must put your qualifications and draw attention to your unique abilities.

By presenting a strong cover letter, you can impress an employer. If your resume needs certain qualities that a recruiter is looking for, an attractive cover letter may help you look different from others in competition for a certain job.

Moreover, there is a limit on the length of your cover letter and the amount of information you may include. Most letters submitted to companies are given a cursory read, so a lengthy essay may finish at the end of the sack.

You may present yourself in the best possible light by outlining your talents and abilities in a few concise phrases, along with why you choose that particular job. 

Documents 

Following are the documents you need for a cover letter:

Resume Builder: Using your working experience, abilities, and hobbies, you may generate a uniquely designed CV using a program called a resume builder.

Letter Of Recommendation: It is a written evaluation of your employment or academic study qualifications.

A Formal Letter Of Resignation: You must take this letter from your employer and inform him that you are quitting the position. 

Check the following tutorial for writing a cover letter for a resume in Canada :

Canada Cover Letter Format

Tired of creating formats and templates for a winning cover letter? Don’t worry! We’ll provide you all the formatting guidelines for cover letters that you must adhere to while creating your ideal cover letter:

• Use margins of 1 inch
• The line spacing should be 1.15 or a little more
• There must be double spaces between paragraphs
• Alignment should be left
• You may select fonts among Arial, Calibri, Verdana, and Helvetica
• The size of the font should be 10 to 12
• The number of pages should be one or only half of a page
• Your resume and a well written cover letter must be submitted in a PDF file or any other asked via the job description
• Your PDF file name should be like this: JobTitle_Your Name_CoverLetter.pdf

Stick to the precise layout of your templates for every section of your job application.

Canada Cover Letter Template

A perfect template should comprise the following:

• Header with your complete name, postal address, contact information, and email
• It should contain the date of publication
• You should also mention the address of the recruiter
• Add some greetings
• It must contain at least three to 4 paragraphs
• Add your signature at the end

Sometimes, things are straightforward. We are delighted since being straightforward is the purpose of the cover letter heading. The heading contains brief details about you. Make sure these details are entirely accurate.

If you are unlikely to receive a callback, you shouldn’t be glued to your phone. Do you want your chance at a prosperous career taken by someone else? No? Then do not skip the detailed info about what to add in your cover letter heading.

The heading template should look like the following:

• Your full name
• Mailing or postal Address
• Phone number
• Email address

Feel free to emphasize your name if that’s what you like. Adjust the maximum text size to 14 to get the recruiter’s undivided concentration.

Addressing the Recruiter

It would be best if you knew the recruiter’s name and address. If you mention “to whom it may concern” or “ Dear sir/madam,” you will undoubtedly lose the opportunity of being a candidate chosen for an interview call.

Furthermore, no one owns communications or paperwork without any name. Thus regardless of what justification you accept, both weaken the argument. You are correct in seeing that the address doubles as a greeting.

Always use Mr. or Mrs. with the recruiter’s name . If you couldn’t discover the recruiter’s name, write “dear hiring manager” in the salutation. 

Introducing Yourself

You must now perform to the very best of your ability. You may land a job because of the opening paragraph of your cover letter. Its fascinating quality is what keeps the reader turning the pages.

You may control it by turning your character, accomplishments, or shared ideas into commanding statements. You may use the following tips to ensure that you produce a strong introduction for your cover letter:

• Cite your commitments and goals
• Discuss the recent activities of the firm
• Be a problem-solver for the business
• Express your excitement and enthusiasm
• Demonstrate the value of hiring you
• Mention one of your largest and most relevant accomplishments to the company

Talk About Relevant Skills & Experience

The second paragraph of your cover letter serves your prior experiences and skills regarding a particular job post. Do well on the work at hand to be given a seat. This paragraph should be something other than a google spreadsheet of the things you already own or can offer.

It should be a list of accomplishments that explains how the outcomes relate to the past work your company expects of you. Discuss your pertinent abilities and how they contribute to the job post.

However, provide three to four bullet points with the achievements that correspond to the skills or characteristics of the job posting lists as essential. 

Proving Your Motivation to Join

The recruiters and hiring manager have finished chatting now about you. Now it’s your turn. Use the 3rd paragraph to elaborate on why you picked the particular firm . Again, this is your time to express how motivated and keen you are to join this firm.

However, since you can demonstrate your passion doesn’t imply that you can entirely ignore the opportunity to make the most of the cover letter. You may really pick one of the approaches and really push it for the introductory paragraph by reading the job description .

Asking For An Interview

Write “I am interested in getting a call from you” to show your confidence. Keep your composure till the end and generate a response from the reader. For example, you can write, “Let’s have a coffee date and discuss how I can be a good fit for your company.”

Leaving A Formal Sign-Off

You can end your cover letter on a formal note by saying something like:

• Best or Warmest regards
• Please accept my deepest thanks and best wishes

Lastly, include your real name as a signature , or you may also add a scanned signature over your name.

Check Out Canadian Cover Letter Format – How To Write A Cover Letter For a Job Application

Tips For Creating Cover Letters In Canada

It might appear to be a headache to write a cover letter, but it does not need to be. The following are some easy suggestions you might need to take into account while writing your cover letter:

Conduct Research

Before drafting a letter, you must know the job criteria, corporate culture, goals and objectives, and the most recent market trends. You may definitely benefit from customizing your letter and showcasing your enthusiasm in the post by learning more about the role, business, and firm.

Adapt To The Chosen Format

Although a cover letter is in a specific format, you may alter it according to the particular job you are interested in. it must include the following information:

• Your desired position and why it intrigues you
• Talents and work history that are relevant
• Your work for the firm
• Requesting an interview

Create A Unique Letter For Each Position

Only send a cover letter that is basic and exciting . This implies that you must create a new letter for every job post. Add your accomplishments and qualifications and elaborate on the reason for your best fit for a job.

Adapt Your Header To The Format Of Your Application

Your headings of the cover letter and resume must be in accordance if you submit them online. You do not need to add your name, address, and phone number in the header, as this information is already on your application. If you are attaching a cover letter separately with your Canadian style resume, it is necessary to provide your contact details on the letter. 

Use An Appropriate Greeting

If the recruiter’s name is missing from the job advertisement, contact the firm or look it up online . Adding the recruiter’s name to the cover letter offers a formal hello and demonstrates your efforts. Otherwise, start with “Hey, Hiring Manager.” 

If you need help making your welcome professional, obtaining a sense of the workplace mission is crucial. “Hello” and “Hi there” salutations are typically too informal for a cover letter.

Make Your Letter Simpler

Be concise and straightforward while communicating. By using difficult phrases and sentences, you may fail to communicate your goals to the organization, and the reader will leave the remaining letter unread.

Be Specific And Short

Concentrate on the information most crucial for the position when deciding the length of your letter. Always overview the job description carefully to find the finest opportunity to highlight your skills.

Do not restate your resume! For example, elaborate on your marketing expertise in the letter by stating that you boosted your income to $15,000 while bringing in 250 more clients monthly. This might help you stand out from those that provide unclear personal details. 

Add Relevant Details

There are 3, 4, or even 5 paragraphs in the body of a cover letter. Following are some suggestions for each paragraph’s content:

• Initial And First Paragraph

As well as explaining the reason for writing a cover letter, this section must urge the reader to continue reading throughout the letter. Don’t forget to mention the job you are applying for. 

• Second Paragraph

Include extra details about your educational history and job-relevant abilities in this section. Avoid repeating information from your resume. Instead, elaborate more on anything that wasn’t adequately covered by the brief words on your resume.

Give more details about your unique achievements. Explain the relation between your achievements and the job post and how these achievements can benefit the organization.

• Third Paragraph

The third paragraph allows you to demonstrate your business and sector expertise. Describe your reasons for wanting a job for the firm and how you may help it succeed.

You might also emphasize why you believe you would fit within the company’s ideas and goals. Employers sometimes state soft talents and personality attributes in the job description. To demonstrate how you suit the listed soft abilities, choose a narrative from your experiences.

• Final Paragraph

To complete your tale, connect and link your ending to your beginning . Thank the firm for choosing you. Include information about your next plan. You can make a call for further information.

It will also be fantastic to let the recruiters know you are open to a response. Your letter should be signed with a formal closure like “sincerely” to seal it. If you are submitting your job application online, your name will be worked as your signature.

Embrace Keywords

When submitting your resume online, be careful to include pertinent keywords. A candidate monitoring system is frequently used by recruiters to identify your resume and cover letters that most closely match the job specifications.

Before sending it, go through your letter numerous times. Overview of vocabulary, grammatical, or punctuation mistakes . You can spot problematic wording or sentences by reading them in a louder voice.

Moreover, ask the other person to read it once so that you may correct the mistakes according to his mindset. If your welcome has your recruiter’s name , be sure about its spelling . 

  Cover Letter Sample

Let’s have a look at an effective cover letter sample:

What makes it good? This sample expresses all the necessary tips that it must contain. Moreover, add your name, mailing address, and contact number as required in the heading section. Follow all the steps described above to write a whole letter according to a certain job description. 

How Do You Sell Yourself In A Cover Letter With No Experience?

Submitting a cover letter with your expertly crafted resume demonstrates to companies that you need help to create your application. But what if you have never done a job before? Not to worry. 

A cover letter can still be effective even if you have never written one before. Here are some pointers to help you create your cover letter without any experience:

– Add your contact details. – Call the recruiter manager’s name. – Create a compelling beginning sentence – Explain your skills and the reason you are the best fit for a job effectively so that it may overcome the fear of being an un-experienced entity – Add your top achievements. – Add relative material and then the best closing of your cover letter.

What Is The Best Opening Line For A Cover Letter?

Your cover letter’s introductory paragraph should be no longer than one paragraph. You can fill the crucial opening with one of the following compelling materials:

Be Direct: Clearly state the post for which you are applying. Your objective should be clear by identifying the business or organization and job title. Because recruiters frequently deal with applicants who are applying for numerous open opportunities.

Express Passion: Display some excitement and passion for the position, the business, the goods, and the products it offers. It is one of the greatest methods to get started because it frequently results in devoted and productive workers.  Moreover, it gives the recruiters a boost of energy and makes them want to read your remaining letter.

Mention Your Connections And Contacts: If the position was referred to you, make sure to bring that up right away. Social proof and a powerful method of argument rely heavily on recommendations. 

Grab Them With Outstanding Achievements: Write a statement highlighting a noteworthy career achievement. Make it tangible with data and demonstrate how you would be a true asset to the company if recruiters hire you.

Put Your Beliefs In Writing: You can use a belief assertation rather than an achievement statement. Demonstrate that your aims and beliefs align with the organization and the job. Please do not write the company’s purpose statement. Instead, make it seem genuine.

Demonstrate Your Understanding Of News And Current Affairs: Finding out more about the business is a proven approach to impress hiring managers. Look for a guide or magazine on the corporate website.

Apply Keywords: Whatever method you use to begin your letter, keywords are essential. 90% of large businesses scan your job applications via ATS. These tools go through applications for keywords and disqualify those who do not use them.

How Do You Introduce Yourself in a Resume?

A professional pitch is a brief and impactful technique to make a great introduction. It is also known as a thirty-second ad, your intro, an elevator pitch etc. Moreover, you can utilize your own identity at an interview or live session.

You should outline your professional background in your introduction. Add the name of your present employer. It rapidly lets the reader know how much working experience you have. Your resume introduction should contain an illustration of a professional achievement that exemplifies those abilities. 

The aim of your resume should be apparent in your introduction. These might be both short-term and long-term aims. 

What Is The Best Greeting For A Cover Letter?

“Dear” is the most formal greeting for a cover letter. 

The best cover letter greeting is “hello” or “dear” with the names of recruiters. You can find their name in a job description or search for it from the particular firm you are applying for.

Moreover, if you know the gender of your recruiter, then use “Dear Mr/Mrs.” But if you don’t know the gender, saying this lessens the chance of mistakenly addressing someone as the wrong gender.

If you have done your homework and need help identifying a single candidate to hire, the business has probably put together a team to handle the hiring duties . Determine which division or unit the position belongs to before addressing a letter.

So, do you now know how to make a cover letter for a resume in Canada ? A resume is a marketing device that can only be used to request an interview . On the other hand, a cover letter exposes you to a hiring manager together with your resume. It is also your first impression as the recruiters read it first.

Moreover, it enables the company to learn more about you and your qualifications for the post. We hope you are familiar with the Canadian cover letter formats via this guide. Getting familiar with the resume format is compulsory as it can be your first encounter with Canadian companies.

Do not feel hesitation if you have any queries regarding this guide. Feel free to ask us on OnTheMoveCanada . Have a good day! 

Updated on 02-10-23

FREE Canadian Cover Letter Template

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A Canadian cover letter acts as an introduction to your resume and is tailoured to a particular role you wish to apply in Canada. A cover letter's primary purpose is to introduce you to the Canadian employer and urge them to read your resume. It should demonstrate that you are the ideal candidate for their firm. Your cover letter should highlight your relevant qualifications, experience, and favourable work characteristics. Download your Free Canadian Cover Letter Sample and Template below on your laptop/desktop.

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How to Write a Cover Letter: A Comprehensive Guide with Examples (2024)

Crafting a compelling cover letter is the first step towards landing an interview. It’s usually the first impression an employer gets before even seeing your resume, and it will help to set the tone and establish your personality before getting into your qualifications and suitability for the position.

Whether you're applying for a job, internship, or generally submitting your resume for consideration, understanding how to write a cover letter can significantly enhance your chances of success.

What is a Cover Letter?

A cover letter is a formal document accompanying your resume that introduces yourself to potential employers, highlighting your qualifications, experiences, and interest in a specific job or internship. It offers you the opportunity to showcase your personality and passion for the role in a more personalized manner than a resume alone.

Cover Letter Format

The format of a cover letter typically follows a standard business letter structure. It includes your contact information, the date, the recipient's contact details, a salutation, body paragraphs, and a closing. Ensure that your cover letter is concise, well-organized, and visually appealing, using a professional font and maintaining consistent formatting throughout.

As your cover letter will often be sent as an email, check this guide on how to write an email for some general tips on subject lines, email greetings, structuring the main content, and signing off.

Cover Letter for a Job

When applying for a job, a cover letter for your resume is often expected, and it serves as your initial introduction to potential employers. It should be customized for each position, showcasing how your skills and experiences fit the job requirements. A well-crafted cover letter can distinguish you from other applicants and increase your chances of securing an interview, especially if you can show that you’re genuinely aligned with the company’s goals.

Cover Letter for an Internship

For internship applications, a cover letter is equally essential. It allows you to convey your enthusiasm for the opportunity, relevant skills, and willingness to learn. Even if you have limited professional experience, your cover letter can highlight academic achievements, extracurricular activities, and relevant coursework that demonstrate your potential value to the organization.

Writing a Cover Letter

Let’s get into how to write a cover letter, step by step:

Step 1: How to Address a Cover Letter

When addressing your cover letter, it's essential to find out the name and title of the hiring manager or recruiter whenever possible. Addressing the letter to a specific individual adds a personal touch and demonstrates your initiative. A quick note on how to address a cover letter without a name. If you're unable to identify the recipient, you can use a general greeting such as "Dear Hiring Manager" or "Dear [Company Name] Recruiting Team."

Step 2: What to Include in a Cover Letter

Writing a compelling cover letter requires careful attention to detail and a strategic approach. Begin by thoroughly researching the company and the position to tailor your letter accordingly. Highlight your most relevant experiences and accomplishments, using specific examples to demonstrate your qualifications. Keep your language professional, yet engaging, and avoid using generic templates or clichés. Instead, strive to make a memorable impression that sets you apart from other candidates by showing you understand what the company is about.

Structure-wise, a well-written cover letter should include the following elements:

Introduction : Start by stating the position you're applying for and how you learned about it. Express your enthusiasm for the opportunity and briefly introduce yourself.

Body Paragraphs : Use one or two paragraphs to highlight your relevant experiences, skills, and achievements. Provide specific examples that demonstrate your qualifications and fit for the role. Tailor your content to align with the job description and company's needs.

Closing Paragraph : Summarize your interest in the position and reiterate your enthusiasm for the opportunity. Thank the employer for considering your application and express your willingness to discuss further in an interview.

Closing : End your cover letter with a professional closing, such as "Sincerely" or "Best regards," followed by your name and contact information.

By using this kind of cover letter template, you can keep a clear and structured approach whilst also easily adjusting your content each time to customize it for each specific contact.

Before you send

Remember maintain professionalism throughout and always proofread your cover letter before you send it off. Check this quick list of cover letter dos and don’ts so you can ensure you’ve done everything you can and haven’t made any glaring errors along the way.

Note for students: While it may be reasonable to apply for internships with your university email, it probably won’t come across as particularly professional for proper job applications. Contacting an employer from a free email account with a funny name you made when you were an adolescent also won’t be particularly impressive. You may want to use a service like Inbox.com and create a business email account that shows you’re a serious professional.

Cover letter examples

Here are some short cover letter samples that you can use as templates for your own letter. Note that although the content should be adapted both to you and to the company you’re applying to, a similar structure applies in all cases.

1. Marketing Manager Cover Letter:

Dear [Hiring Manager's Name],

I am writing to express my interest in the Marketing Manager position at [Company Name], as advertised on [where you found the job posting]. With over five years of experience in marketing strategy development, campaign management, and brand positioning, I am excited about the opportunity to contribute to your team and drive results for [Company Name].

In my previous role at [Previous Company], I led cross-functional teams to develop and execute innovative marketing campaigns that resulted in a 30% increase in brand awareness and a 25% boost in lead generation. My ability to analyze market trends, identify customer insights, and leverage data-driven strategies has consistently delivered impactful results and exceeded organizational objectives.

I am particularly drawn to [specific aspect of the company or job description], and I am eager to bring my expertise in digital marketing, social media management, and content development to support [Company Name]'s mission of [mention company mission or values].

Thank you for considering my application. I am enthusiastic about the possibility of joining [Company Name] and contributing to its continued success. I am available for an interview at your earliest convenience and can be reached at [Your Phone Number] or [Your Email Address].

Sincerely, [Your Name]

2. Software Engineer Cover Letter:

I am writing to apply for the Software Engineer position at [Company Name], as advertised on [where you found the job posting]. With a Bachelor's degree in Computer Science and three years of hands-on experience in software development and coding, I am excited about the opportunity to contribute to your team and develop innovative solutions for [Company Name].

In my previous role at [Previous Company], I played a key role in designing and implementing scalable software solutions that optimized workflow efficiency and enhanced user experience. My proficiency in programming languages such as Java, Python, and JavaScript, coupled with my strong problem-solving skills, has enabled me to deliver high-quality software solutions that meet and exceed client expectations.

I am impressed by [specific aspect of the company or job description], and I am eager to leverage my technical skills and passion for innovation to support [Company Name]'s goals of [mention company goals or objectives].

Thank you for considering my application. I am eager to further discuss how my background and expertise align with the needs of [Company Name] and am available for an interview at your earliest convenience. Please feel free to contact me at [Your Phone Number] or [Your Email Address] to schedule a discussion.

3. Graphic Designer Cover Letter:

I am thrilled to apply for the Graphic Designer position at [Company Name], as advertised on [where you found the job posting]. With a strong background in visual communication, brand identity development, and multimedia design, I am excited about the opportunity to bring my creativity and expertise to your team and contribute to [Company Name]'s success.

In my previous role at [Previous Company], I collaborated with cross-functional teams to create visually compelling designs that effectively communicated brand messages and engaged target audiences. My proficiency in Adobe Creative Suite, coupled with my attention to detail and passion for design, has allowed me to deliver innovative solutions that align with client objectives and exceed expectations.

I am particularly drawn to [specific aspect of the company or job description], and I am eager to leverage my design skills and artistic vision to support [Company Name]'s mission of [mention company mission or values].

Thank you for considering my application. I am enthusiastic about the possibility of joining [Company Name] and contributing to its creative endeavors. I am available for an interview at your earliest convenience and can be reached at [Your Phone Number] or [Your Email Address].

What is a cover letter for a job?

A cover letter for a job is a formal document submitted alongside a resume during the application process. It introduces the applicant to the potential employer and highlights their qualifications, experiences, and interest in the specific job position.

What is a cover letter for a resume?

A cover letter for a resume is a document that accompanies a resume when applying for a job. While the resume provides a summary of the applicant's skills and experiences, the cover letter offers additional context and insight into their suitability for the position.

What is the purpose of a cover letter?

The purpose of a cover letter is to introduce the applicant to the potential employer, showcase their qualifications and experiences, and express their interest in the job position. It allows applicants to personalize their application and demonstrate their enthusiasm and suitability for the role.

What does a cover letter look like?

A cover letter typically follows a formal business letter format, including the sender's and recipient's contact information, a salutation, body paragraphs, and a closing. It should be well-organized, concise, and visually appealing, with a professional tone and consistent formatting.

How long should a cover letter be?

A cover letter should be concise and to the point, typically no longer than one page. It should provide enough information to highlight the applicant's qualifications and interest in the position without overwhelming the reader with unnecessary details.

What should be in a cover letter?

A cover letter should include the sender's and recipient's contact information, a formal salutation, an introduction stating the position being applied for and how the applicant learned about it, body paragraphs highlighting relevant qualifications and experiences, and a closing expressing gratitude and interest in further discussion.

How to Start a Cover Letter

To start your cover letter effectively, consider using a strong opening sentence or attention-grabbing statement that immediately captures the reader's interest. You can mention a mutual connection, reference a recent company accomplishment, or highlight a specific aspect of the job that excites you.

How to End a Cover Letter

Ending your cover letter on a high note is crucial to leave a lasting impression. In the closing paragraph, reiterate your interest in the position and express your gratitude for the opportunity to apply. Convey confidence in your ability to contribute to the company's success. Finally, use a professional closing, such as "Sincerely" or "Best regards," followed by your name.

Updated: April 10, 2024 at 4:33 PM

Published: April 10, 2024 at 4:33 PM

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