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Types of Cover Letters With Samples

10 types of application letter

Which Type of Cover Letter to Use

Types of cover letters, examples for job applications, inquiring about openings.

When you are job hunting, it's important to choose an appropriate cover letter so you can make the best impression. There are different types of cover letters you can use depending on the circumstances. These are the most common types: job application letters, cold contact cover letters, email cover letters, referral cover letters, letters of interest, networking, and value proposition letters.

The cover letter you use will be determined by whether you are applying directly for a job, mentioning a referral, inquiring about unadvertised openings, or simply seeking job search assistance from individuals in your professional network.

Your cover letter should be designed specifically for the reason you're writing. If it is a cover letter attached to a resume in a job application, it should be customized for each position you seek.

Be sure to choose a type of cover letter that reflects how you are applying for the job or the type of job search help you are requesting.

Hiring managers can recognize when an applicant’s cover letter is a generic one that they have used to apply for multiple positions. Such cover letters, which show a lack of care or interest in a company, could result in your resume being passed by without a glance.

Here are some of the different types of cover letters job seekers use to apply for employment:  

  • Job Application Letter:  An application letter is written to apply for a specific job opening. This is a traditional cover letter that is sent with a resume to apply for a job.
  • Referral Cover Letter:  A referral cover letter mentions the name of a person who has referred you to a job. This can be a great way to gain an employer’s interest, particularly if the individual providing the referral is known to the company you are interested in working for.
  • Cold Contact Cover Letter: A cold contact cover letter is sent to a company that hasn't advertised openings. It's basically a sales pitch for what you have to offer a company.
  • Email Cover Letter: An email cover letter is written to accompany a resume that's emailed to apply for a job.
  • Letter of Interest:  A letter of interest , also known as a prospecting letter, inquires about possible job openings at a particular company.
  • Networking Letter:  Networking letters request job search advice and assistance. These can be addressed to colleagues, to individuals you have met at professional conferences or other industry events, or to people to whom you connected through professional social networking sites like LinkedIn.
  • Value Proposition Letter:  A value proposition is a brief statement explaining what makes the candidate unique.

As mentioned above, your cover letters should be targeted to the potential jobs you are interested in. This means that, before writing an application letter, a referral cover letter, a letter of interest, or a value proposition letter, you need to do your homework and research the company you are sending your letter to.

You can then demonstrate in your letter how your skillset and work experience would strongly contribute to the organization should they hire you.

When creating a letter of application for a job, be sure to include details about how your professional experience relates to the qualifications and requirements listed in the job posting.

Taking the time to match your cover letter to the job posting can help you get selected for an interview.

This makes it easy for the hiring manager to determine that you're a good candidate. You should also try to echo as many of the keywords listed in the job description as possible, both in your cover letter and your resume.

Some employers use automated parsing systems programmed with these keywords to glean through a wave of job applications; cover letters and resumes that incorporate these keywords are more likely to “make the cut” and earn review by a human eye than those that do not.

Here are examples for different situations:

  • Cover Letter : Use this example and template as a starting point for your own cover letter.
  • Job Application Letter : Includes sample for a paper application (or email attachment) and a cover letter that is sent as the body of an email.
  • Cover Letter for a Career Change: Learn how to highlight skills from your previous career that will transfer to your new one.
  • Applying for More Than One Job : Includes tips and a sample letter for when you're applying for multiple positions at the same company.
  • Cover Letter for a Job Promotion : Use this to help you apply for an internal position with your current employer.
  • Cover Letter for a Part-Time Job : Tips on how to write a cover letter for a part-time job even if one is not required.

Your dream company may not advertise a job opening, and there is a chance that they're always seeking talented individuals. Take the initiative and send a letter with your resume to let them know that you're available and interested in working for them.

  • ​ Prospecting Letter : Get noticed with these tips and sample letter.
  • Value Proposition Cover Letter : Learn how to add a value proposition statement to your cover letter—a statement that shows your specific value to the company and why you should be hired.
  • Cold Contact Cover Letter : Includes tips and a sample for writing about unadvertised jobs.
  • Sell Your Skills and Experience : These tips and sample will help when you know there is a job opening that isn't advertised or if you don't know if the company is hiring but are interested in working for them.

CareerOneStop. " How Do I Write a Cover Letter ?" Accessed Dec. 8, 2020.

10 types of application letter

Application Letter: Definition, Types and How to write it

We are all familiar with writing the application of leave of absence at least once in our lives. If you can’t relate, there are countless other times application letters are written. It can be for a job, asking for permission to host a football competition on the school grounds, asking for a transfer certificate after your dad gets posted somewhere else, etc. Here, I will tell you how you will write a general application letter.

What is an Application Letter?

If you’ve been following, the letter you write when you request for something, ask permission for something or apply for something, is an application letter. It is usually a one-page letter. It can be written for domestic or professional purposes. It can also accompany documents sometimes, like job application letters. So to say, application letters encompass more than cover letters; they can be an inquiry and a request letter too.

Types of Application Letters:

Following this thread, application letters can be classified into 3 broad groups . They include:

  • Job Application Letter ( sample )
  • Academic Application Letter ( sample )
  • Personal Application Letter

Examples of job application letters include:

See cover letters

Examples of academic application letters include:

  • Application letter seeking permission
  • Scholarship application letter
  • Application for leave of absence/in advance
  • Application for a seat in the hostel
  • Application for a testimonial, etc.

Examples of personal application letters include:

  • Loan application letter
  • Rental application letter
  • Application letter for a deduction of fine
  • Application withdrawal letter
  • Internship application letter
  • Transfer application letter
  • Application letter for a travel grant, etc.

Note that these personal letters can be written person-to-person or person-to-business.

Steps on How to Write An Application Letter:

Like any other basic letter writing, the application letter starts with planning. Plan on the content, enquire about the recipient, think through about the details to include, keep things simple and short, and et voilà!

Let’s break things down.

Suppose you are writing an application to your college professor for the retake of your Microeconomics exam. Here’s how you draft your piece:

  • Start with the date.
  • Include the name of the professor, his post, department, and name of the university. Your professor can be an external or internal faculty. If he is an external faculty, mention this and the name of your university. If not, you still should include it to make things more precise. Add his contact information.
  • Follow this up with the date. Proceed to the subject line, here, application for the retake on an exam is the subject.
  • In the first paragraph, introduce yourself. Mention your name, batch, and program, followed by the course name. Now state why you are writing, which is to apply for the retake of your Microeconomics exam.
  • Next paragraph should mention the reasons for you to skip the exam. Make sure they are valid grounds. If you had been sick, attach prescriptions or documents from the appointment. If you had been away for personal issues, give brief details of the event.
  • In the closing paragraph, ask him/her to excuse you on these grounds and to retake your exam and say how it will be beneficial to you.
  • Close with your details. Don’t forget to add your contact information like the mailing ID here.

Tips to Remember:

  • Take care of the readability and white space in your letter.
  • Make sure your pints connect with each other. Don’t include irrelevant information since an application is to be concise by format.
  • Take care of grammatical and spelling errors.
  • Be sure of the dates you are writing in the letter.

Related Contents

  • Appreciation Letter: Definition, Types, and How To Write it
  • Proposal Letter : Definition and how to write it

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How to Write Application

10 types of application letter

Table of Contents

Introduction to How to Write an Application

Writing an application is more than just jotting down a few lines. Whether you’re addressing a principal, drafting a job application letter, or requesting leave, it’s about clear, structured communication. In our digital age, many turn to online searches, looking up “ how to write application in English ” or seeking the right “ application letter format .” Such searches highlight the need to understand application writing across various contexts, be it school or work. In this guide, we’ll walk you through the nuances and steps of crafting effective applications for different scenarios, ensuring that you master the art of communication.

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What is an Application Letter?

An application letter is your introduction when you’re looking to establish a connection. Whether you’re figuring out “ how to write application to principal “, drafting a “job application letter”, or learning “ how to write application for leave “, it serves a singular purpose: to communicate your intent and qualifications. This isn’t just about following the “ application letter format ” you might find online. It’s your pitch. When you “write application in English” or any other language, it’s your chance to go beyond your resume and genuinely connect with the recipient. So, whenever you think of “ how to write application ,” consider it as a tool to present your best self, tailored to your specific needs, be it school, work, or other endeavors.

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Importance of Crafting the Perfect Application Letter

In today’s digital age, a simple search like “ how to write application ” yields countless results. But writing the perfect application goes beyond just adhering to standard formats. Whether you’re learning “how to write application to principal,” preparing a “job application letter,” or figuring out “how to write application for leave,” it’s essential to capture your unique voice and intent.

A well-crafted application can set you apart. It’s not merely about filling out a template; it’s about connecting with the recipient, whether that’s a school, an employer, or a teacher. Using the right “application letter format” is just the beginning. It’s the content, the clarity, and the genuine intent that truly makes the difference.

In essence, every “how to write application in English” search or query about “application writing” is an individual’s pursuit of excellence and distinction. Because, in a world filled with applications, the perfect one is memorable, impactful, and opens doors to opportunities.

Application Format

Format for Writing an Application:

Heading: Regardless of whether it’s “ how to write application to principal ” or “ how to write application for leave ,” starting with a clear heading sets the tone. It briefly summarizes the intent of your application.

Recipient Details: Before you delve into the content, always address the right person or authority. This shows respect and ensures your application reaches the intended audience.

Opening Statement: This is where you introduce yourself and state the main purpose of your application. Whether you’re drafting a “ job application letter ” or any other type, this segment should be direct and to the point.

Body: This is the heart of your application. Here, you expand on the information mentioned in the opening, providing details, experiences, or reasons. For instance, if you’re exploring “how to write application letter for a job,” this section might highlight your qualifications and experiences.

Conclusion: A concise wrap-up, reiterating your request and expressing gratitude for the consideration.

Signature: Always end with a formal signature. It adds authenticity to your application.

While there are various online guides and “ sample application templates ” available, understanding the core elements of “ application format ” ensures you tailor your content effectively. Remember, the format is just the skeleton; it’s the genuine intent and clarity of your words that breathe life into any application.

How to Write an Application

Writing an application is like telling someone what you want in a clear and polite way. It could be for a job, school, or even asking for time off. It’s important to be clear, honest, and to the point. You should also follow any rules or formats that are expected. This guide will give you simple steps to make your application good and easy to understand.

Write an Engaging First Paragraph

First paragraph of your application is your initial chance to capture the recipient’s attention. Whether you’re learning “how to write application to principal” or drafting a “job application letter,” that introduction sets the tone.

  • Start with Clarity: Clearly state your purpose from the beginning. If it’s about “ how to write application for leave ,” mention the reason for your leave in the first few lines.
  • Introduce Yourself: A simple introduction of who you are can make your application personal. For instance, “I am Jane, a third-year student,” or “I am Mark, an engineer with five years of experience.”
  • Be Direct: Don’t beat around the bush. If you’re inquiring about “ how to write application for school ,” state your intent to join the school or your reason for reaching out.
  • Stay Relevant: Ensure you incorporate relevant keywords from your research, but don’t force them. It should flow naturally, providing value to the reader.

Highlight Your Attributes: Making Your Application Stand Out

Every application has a purpose, whether it’s for a school admission, a job position, or a simple request like “how to write application for leave.” What makes yours different? It’s the attributes you bring to the table.

Know Your Strengths: Before you “write application in English” or any other language, list down what you’re good at. These could be skills, experiences, or even unique perspectives you offer.

Be Genuine: When you talk about your attributes, be honest. If you’re writing a “job application letter,” discuss the skills that make you suitable for the job, not just what you think they want to hear.

Use Real-life Examples: Instead of just stating you’re a team player, share a brief instance where you worked in a team and achieved success.

Stay Relevant: Ensure your attributes align with the purpose of the application. For example, if you’re figuring out “how to write application to principal” for a leadership program in school, highlight leadership qualities or instances where you took charge.

Avoid Jargon: Use simple words. Instead of saying “I spearheaded a project,” you can say “I led a project.”

Crafting the Perfect Closing Sentence

The conclusion of your application is as crucial as the beginning. The closing sentence often plays a pivotal role in ensuring your application resonates with the reader.

Reiterate Your Main Point: Quickly recap your main reason for writing. If it’s a “job application letter,” you might restate your keen interest in the position.

Express Gratitude: A simple thank you can go a long way. Acknowledge the reader’s time, like “Thank you for considering my application for the school.”

Keep it Simple: A closing sentence shouldn’t be complex. A straightforward “I’m eager to contribute to the team” or “I’m looking forward to the opportunity” can be effective.

End Positively: Leave the reader with a positive note, ensuring they remember your application amidst others.

Include a Call to Action (if relevant): If applicable, subtly encourage the next step. For instance, “I’d appreciate the chance to discuss my qualifications further.”

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Write an Application in 10 Easy Steps: From Start to Finish

Writing an application might seem daunting, but with the right approach, it’s straightforward. Here are 10 easy steps to guide you, whether you’re figuring out “how to write application to principal” or drafting a “job application letter.”

  • Research: Start by understanding the purpose. Are you writing for a job, school, or leave? Each requires a different tone and content.
  • Choose the Right Format: Before you start, know the right “application letter format” to follow. A clear structure helps in conveying your message effectively.
  • Start with a Clear Heading: This sets the tone and briefly summarizes the intent of your application.
  • Address the Recipient: Whether it’s a teacher, principal, or employer, addressing the right person shows respect and ensures your application reaches the intended audience.
  • Introduction: Introduce yourself and state the main purpose. Keep it direct and clear.
  • The Body: This is where you dive deep. If you’re focusing on “how to write application for leave,” mention the reason. For a job, highlight skills and experiences.
  • Supporting Information: Attach any documents or references if needed. It adds weight to your application.
  • Conclude: Wrap up by reiterating your request and expressing gratitude for consideration.
  • Review: Before submitting, ensure everything from the format to the content aligns with your “how to write application” research.
  • Signature: A formal signature at the end adds authenticity.

Tips for Writing Application Letter

A well-crafted application letter can make a world of difference when applying for a job, school, or even a simple leave request. Here are some tips of can follow:

  • Understand the Purpose: Are you writing an “application for leave” or a “job application letter”? Tailor your content accordingly.
  • Follow the Right Format: Stick to the recommended “application letter format” to ensure professionalism.
  • Address the Right Person: Always ensure you’re addressing the appropriate individual, like a principal, teacher, or hiring manager. A personal touch goes a long way.
  • Stay on Point: If your letter is about “how to write application for school,” keep the content focused on your intent to join the school.
  • Highlight Key Qualifications: Discuss the skills or experiences making you the ideal candidate for what you’re applying for.
  • Be Authentic: Genuine intent and honesty shine brighter than exaggerated claims.
  • Proofread: Before you finalize your “how to write application in English” effort, ensure there are no errors. A polished letter always leaves a better impression.
  • Stay Positive: Even if it’s a request or a plea, maintain a positive and hopeful tone throughout.
  • Close Strongly: As discussed earlier, end your application on a positive note, leaving a lasting impression.

By keeping these tips in mind, not only will you have a well-structured application letter but also one that effectively communicates your message and stands out among the rest.

Mistakes to Avoid While Writing an Application

When writing an application, like one for a job or school, it’s easy to slip up. Here are some common mistakes to watch out for:

  • Being Too Vague: Always be clear about what you want. If it’s about “how to write application for school,” mention the school and why you’re interested.
  • Not Following Instructions: If there’s a set “application letter format,” stick to it.
  • Spelling and Grammar Errors: Always check your work. Mistakes can make it seem like you don’t care.
  • Using the Same Letter Everywhere: Don’t use the same application for different jobs or schools. Tailor it to fit each place.
  • Being Too Long: Keep it short and to the point. No one has time to read a very long application.
  • Not Being Honest: Always be truthful about what you can do and your past experiences.
  • Skipping Important Details: If you’re explaining “how to write application in English,” don’t forget key steps or tips.

By avoiding these mistakes, your application will be clearer, more honest, and have a better chance of getting noticed.

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Frequently Asked Questions on How to Write Application

How to write an application letter.

Start with your details and the date. Address the reader, state your purpose, give some details about yourself or what you want, and end with a courteous goodbye.

How to Write a Job Application Letter?

Start by listing your name and address. Mention the job role you're applying for, share your work experience, and explain why you're a good fit. Close with a polite thank you and your contact details.

How do I write a school application?

Begin with your name and details. Specify the course or grade you're applying for. Mention your past school or any relevant achievements. Share why you want to join and wrap up with a polite ending.

What is the format for application letter?

Use a formal layout: Your details, date, recipient's details, greeting, introduction, body, conclusion, and sign-off.

What are the 3 types of application letter?

The main types are: the application letter (for job applicants), the prospecting letter (inquiring about job openings), and the networking letter (asking for job search help).

How do I write a good application letter for a school teacher?

Mention the teaching position you're applying for. Highlight your teaching experience, educational background, teaching methods, and why you're interested in that particular school.

How do I write a short job application letter?

Keep it brief. Mention the job you're applying for, a few key qualifications, and express interest. End with a quick thank you and your contact details.

What is the example of job application letter for a fresher?

Dear (Hiring Manager), I'm a recent (your degree) graduate from (your college). I'm interested in the (specific job) at your company. My coursework in (relevant courses) and internship at (previous place) have equipped me with valuable skills. I'm eager to bring my enthusiasm and learn more on the job. Thank you for considering me.

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How to Write an Application Letter

Last Updated: June 29, 2023 Fact Checked

This article was co-authored by Alexander Ruiz, M.Ed. . Alexander Ruiz is an Educational Consultant and the Educational Director of Link Educational Institute, a tutoring business based in Claremont, California that provides customizable educational plans, subject and test prep tutoring, and college application consulting. With over a decade and a half of experience in the education industry, Alexander coaches students to increase their self-awareness and emotional intelligence while achieving skills and the goal of achieving skills and higher education. He holds a BA in Psychology from Florida International University and an MA in Education from Georgia Southern University. There are 7 references cited in this article, which can be found at the bottom of the page. This article has been fact-checked, ensuring the accuracy of any cited facts and confirming the authority of its sources. This article has been viewed 166,828 times.

Application letters are typically written to accompany school or job applications. The purpose of the letter is to introduce yourself to the decision committee, and to outline your qualifications in a specific way. It can be the only time other than an interview that you have a chance to really stand out in an application, so it's important to get it right. You can learn what to include in your letter, how to style it, and how to format it to give yourself the best chance.

Application Letter Templates

10 types of application letter

Writing a Job Application

Step 1 Say why you're writing and what you're applying for in the first sentences.

  • A good example would be: "I'm writing to apply for the Chimney Sweep position advertised in Rolling Stone. I think my experience in the heating industry makes me uniquely qualified for this position. Please find my application materials and a brief description of my qualifications below."
  • Don't write your name until the signature. It'll be in the header and in the sign-off, so there's no reason to put it in the body of the letter itself.

Step 2 Explain why you are the best candidate.

  • Be specific. Who are you? Where do you come from? What's your story? These details are important. HR screeners read hundreds of these.
  • Describe your ambitions. Where do you want to go? How will this opportunity help you get there?
  • What skills and experiences make you the right fit? Be as specific as possible and avoid vague language. It's better to describe a time you solved a specific problem at your last job than to just write, "I'm a good problem solver at work."

Step 3 Keep the tone professional.

  • Tailor it to the business. If you're applying to work at a record store, you need to talk about music. If you're applying to work at a tech company that writes, "Tell us something totally rad about yourself!" it's probably ok to be a little more informal.

Step 4 Explain how both parties will benefit from your selection.

  • Don't over-promise. Telling someone that you can guarantee that you'll be able to turn around their sales figures in six months or less is a good way to get fired in six months.

Step 5 Do some research.

  • Any kind of job requires this type of research. If you apply to a restaurant, you need to be familiar with the menu and the kind of customers the restaurant attracts. Consider eating there a few times before you apply.
  • Don't show you're familiar by criticizing a business and telling them what you can do better. Not the time to offer a harsh criticism of a business plan that you don't really know anything about.

Writing a School Application

Step 1 Address the prompt.

  • Common prompts include things like, "Outline your qualifications for this position" or "In writing, explain how this position would affect your career goals." Sometimes, the prompt will be as short as, "Tell us something interesting about yourself."
  • If there is no prompt, but you still feel the need to introduce your application with a letter, it's usually best to keep it as short as possible. Explain what you're applying for, why you're applying, and thank the contact for their consideration. That's it.

Step 2 Tell your story.

  • Often, college prompts will ask you to describe a time you struggled, or a time you overcame some obstacle. Write about something unique, a time that you actually failed and dealt with the consequences.
  • The board will get thousands–literally, thousands–of letters about someone's first mission trip, and letters about the time someone's sports team was beaten, then overcame the odds, and won again. Avoid these topics.

Step 3 Write about your future.

  • Be specific. If you're writing to a college board, don't say, "I want to go to this college because I need a degree." That's obvious. What do you want to do with it? Why? If you're applying to a business, don't say, "I just need a job." That's obvious. Why this specific job?

Step 4 Don't include stuff that's also on your resume.

  • If you're applying to schools, what do you like about the school? What faculty are you interested in? Why this school, instead of another?

Formatting Application Letters

Step 1 Keep it short.

  • If you don't get a word-count guideline, just focus on making one or two good points about yourself, and keeping it at that. No need to drone on four several pages.

Step 2 Only address the letter if you have someone to address it to.

  • Instead of a salutation, write, "Letter of Application" at the top left corner of the page, or put it in the header on the left side at the top.
  • If you do have a contact, address it to them, making sure the name is spelled correctly. Then space down and start the body of the letter. [10] X Research source

Step 3 Use a standard font.

  • Sometimes, it's appropriate to type your name, then print out the letter and sign it in pen. That can be a nice touch.

Step 5 Put your contact information in the header.

  • Mailing address
  • Telephone and/or fax number

Expert Q&A

Alexander Ruiz, M.Ed.

  • Remember to be formal at all times. Do not use abbreviations anywhere. Thanks Helpful 0 Not Helpful 1

10 types of application letter

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  • ↑ https://www.indeed.com/career-advice/finding-a-job/how-to-write-an-application-letter
  • ↑ https://owl.purdue.edu/owl/subject_specific_writing/professional_technical_writing/tone_in_business_writing.html
  • ↑ Alexander Ruiz, M.Ed.. Educational Consultant. Expert Interview. 18 June 2020.
  • ↑ https://advice.writing.utoronto.ca/types-of-writing/admission-letters/
  • ↑ https://wts.indiana.edu/writing-guides/personal-statements-and-application-letters.html
  • ↑ https://owl.purdue.edu/owl/job_search_writing/job_search_letters/cover_letters_1_quick_tips/quick_formatting_tips.html
  • ↑ https://writing.wisc.edu/handbook/assignments/coverletters/

About This Article

Alexander Ruiz, M.Ed.

To format an application letter, start by including your name and contact details in the document header. When choosing a greeting, only use one if you know the person's name your writing to. Otherwise, give the document a title, like "Letter of application" at the top of the page. For the body of the letter, aim to write no more than 1 page of single-spaced paragraphs using a standard font. Finally, conclude your letter with a formal greeting like "Sincerely yours." For tips on how to write a job application letter, read on! Did this summary help you? Yes No

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Table of Contents

Elements of a good application letter, 10+ application letter templates, simple tips for an excellent application letter, types of application letters, application letter sizes, application templates & forms.

Whether you are applying for a job, a loan, or for the chance to be considered for a specific benefit or service, you need to make sure that your application letter is tailor-fitted for that specific purpose. In this article, we can help you with doing just that as we share tips and examples of effective application letter templates.

10 types of application letter

Accountant Application Letter Template

accountant application letter template

Application for Library Membership Sample

application for library membership template

Application Letter for the Post of Lecturer

application letter for the post of lecturer

Application Letter Template For a Job Vacancy

application letter template for a job vacancy

Car Loan Application Letter Example

car loan application letter template

College Admission Application Letter

college admission application letter

Free Application Letter Sample

free application letter sample

Simple Application Letter for Teacher Job Template

simple application letter for teacher job template

Work Application Letter Template

work application letter template

Internship Application Letter Template

internship application letter template

Federal Government Application Letter Template

federal government application letter

Blank Internship Application Letter Format

blank internship application letter template

Sample Chronological Application Cover Letter

sample chronological application cover letter

Parts of an Application Letter

  • Inside Address
  • Complimentary Close
  • Signature Line
  • Objective Application Letters: This contains only the most relevant information asked by a job ad or posting.
  • Highlight Application Letters: This includes a rundown of a person’s qualifications and how it relates to the job requirements.
  • Solicited Application Letters: Application letters sent in response to a job posting or advertisement.
  • Unsolicited Application Letters: Letters sent to employers who have not posted a job ad in hope to be considered for an open position.
  • Job Application Letters
  • Loan Application Letters
  • Scholarship Application Letters
  • Internship Application Letters

Application Letter FAQs

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Cover Letter Examples: Understanding The 4 Different Types

Cover Letter Examples: Understanding The 4 Different Types

You are starting your job hunt, and you know a cover letter will help your chances – if done right. But who knew there were four major types of cover letters? Below you will learn when to use each type of cover letter and what is included in each one. Here is how to nail it.

Application Cover Letter

An application cover letter is written to apply for a certain job. You will send this to the recruitment professional or hiring manager along with your resume as part of your application package. In fact, your “cover letter” may be the email to which the resume is attached. Some recruitment professionals argue the cover letter is dead, but others expect it. In other words, unless you are told to skip it, take the time to compose a strong cover letter. Moreover, if you do it creatively and intelligently, it will only increase your chances of landing an interview. It should verbalize your experience in a way a resume cannot. It should tell a compelling story about your passion. Lastly, it should highlight your strengths (because a study showed recruiters only glance at your resume for six seconds before determining if you are a worthy candidate, so sum it up for them). Think of the application cover letter as a value proposition for why you are the best candidate for the job.

Check out Monster.com to see a great list of cover letter examples by industry.

Referral Cover Letter

A referral cover letter mentions the name of the person who referred you to the job. This will quickly gain the attention of the employer, especially if they’re known by the recipient. For this reason, including the referral’s name within the first few lines of the cover letter. Start with something like this:

“Dear [recruiter/hiring manager],

Jane Doe, vice president of marketing with GQR, suggested that I contact you directly regarding my interest in a marketing specialist position with your organization.”

I am writing to you regarding the open accounting specialist position at your company. I worked alongside Joe Smith for over a decade in the finance department at GQR, and he suggested I contact you.”

Take the time to include all pertinent information (as you would in the application cover letter) after your introduction. Just because you name-dropped does not mean you can slack in showing why you are the ideal candidate.

Networking Cover Letter

A networking cover letter’s purpose is to put yourself out there by asking for job search advice or open position referrals. You would use this letter to reach out to contacts you have gained through previous jobs, industry conferences, professional social media platforms, continuing education and networking events. Here is an example:

“Dear [former classmate],

First, congratulations on completing your MBA this year. What an accomplishment! I just finished mine this summer and am starting to look for a new opportunity.

As a highly regarded professional in the technology space, I thought you might know if any of the companies you do business with are hiring IT managers. If so, would you be able to provide me with their contact information or introduce me?

I look forward to hearing from you, and I would love to meet for coffee or lunch soon too. Please let me know when you are available, so we can find time to reconnect.

Prospecting Cover Letter

A prospecting cover letter is one you would send to a company you would like to work for. Maybe their culture seems like a perfect match for what you are seeking, or they are top-rated by employees and have glowing reviews on Glassdoor . You will want to make specific connections and show that you know something about the company to stand out. It is worth the effort, even if the company does not have any current open positions. They will add you to their talent community, so you hear about the organization’s opportunities first. This prospecting cover letter could also be used to reach out to  recruiters you know are working for several clients. It would be similar in nature, except make connections to the recruiters’ specialization/industry if you are not aware of who their clients are specifically. Here are a couple of examples of introductions:

“Dear [hiring manager],

After reading an industry trade publication last week and seeing mention of your organization, I was interested in learning more about your company culture. I was impressed to discover your focus on innovation and your belief that empowering employees to be entrepreneurial is what leads to continued growth.

In my most recent position, I designed a new way of processing invoices that maximized efficiency in the department.”

“Dear [recruiter],

I enjoyed reading the article about networking you published on LinkedIn last week. I never thought about looking at Meetup.com for potential networking events, so thank you for that tip.

In learning more about you, I noticed you recruit in the life sciences sector. With a background in the life sciences industry, specifically pharmaceuticals, I would love the opportunity to talk with you about the industry’s employment outlook.”

Position yourself for a spot on top of your recruiter’s list of potential candidates by following these cover letter tips and templates. Good luck with the rest of your application process!

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10 types of application letter

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Types of Letters of Evaluation

Each letter type is considered one letter entry, regardless of the actual number of letters it contains.

  • Committee Letter: A letter authored by a prehealth committee or prehealth advisor and intended to represent your institution’s evaluation of you. A Committee Letter may or may not include additional letters written in support of your application. The Committee Letter is sometimes called a Composite Letter.
  • Letter Packet: A packet, or set, of letters assembled and distributed by your institution, often by the institution’s career center. A Letter Packet may include a cover sheet from your prehealth committee or advisor; however, in contrast to a Committee Letter, a Letter Packet does not include an evaluative letter from your prehealth committee or prehealth advisor.
  • Individual Letter: A letter written by, and representing, a single letter author. If you have already included an Individual Letter within either a Committee Letter or Letter Packet, you do not need to add a separate entry for that letter.

If a Committee Letter or Letter Packet is sent to the AMCAS program, the entire Committee Letter or Letter Packet will be sent to the schools you have designated to receive the letter. The AMCAS program does not split packets or add or remove letters once the packets or letters have been received. If you wish to send a specific letter to one medical school, we recommend you enter it as an Individual Letter and have it sent separately.

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AT&T says a data breach leaked millions of customers’ information online. Were you affected?

FILE - The sign in front of an AT&T retail store is seen in Miami, July 18, 2019. The theft of sensitive information belonging to millions of AT&T’s current and former customers has been recently discovered online, the telecommunications giant said Saturday, March 30, 2024. In an announcement addressing the data breach, AT&T said that a dataset found on the dark web contains information including some Social Security numbers and passcodes for about 7.6 million current account holders and 65.4 million former account holders. (AP Photo/Lynne Sladky, File)

FILE - The sign in front of an AT&T retail store is seen in Miami, July 18, 2019. The theft of sensitive information belonging to millions of AT&T’s current and former customers has been recently discovered online, the telecommunications giant said Saturday, March 30, 2024. In an announcement addressing the data breach, AT&T said that a dataset found on the dark web contains information including some Social Security numbers and passcodes for about 7.6 million current account holders and 65.4 million former account holders. (AP Photo/Lynne Sladky, File)

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NEW YORK (AP) — The theft of sensitive information belonging to millions of AT&T’s current and former customers has been recently discovered online, the telecommunications giant said this weekend.

In a Saturday announcement addressing the data breach, AT&T said that a dataset found on the “dark web” contains information including some Social Security numbers and passcodes for about 7.6 million current account holders and 65.4 million former account holders.

Whether the data “originated from AT&T or one of its vendors” is still unknown, the Dallas-based company noted — adding that it had launched an investigation into the incident. AT&T has also begun notifying customers whose personal information was compromised.

Here’s what you need to know.

WHAT INFORMATION WAS COMPROMISED IN THIS BREACH?

Although varying by each customer and account, AT&T says that information involved in this breach included Social Security numbers and passcodes — which, unlike passwords, are numerical PINS that are typically four digits long.

FILE - An AT&T sign is seen at a store in Pittsburgh, Monday, Jan. 30, 2023. AT&T said, Saturday, March 30, 2024, it has begun notifying millions of customers about the theft of personal data recently discovered online. (AP Photo/Gene J. Puskar, File)

Full names, email addresses, mailing address, phone numbers, dates of birth and AT&T account numbers may have also been compromised. The impacted data is from 2019 or earlier and does not appear to include financial information or call history, the company said.

HOW DO I KNOW IF I WAS AFFECTED?

Consumers impacted by this breach should be receiving an email or letter directly from AT&T about the incident. The email notices began going out on Saturday, an AT&T spokesperson confirmed to The Associated Press.

WHAT ACTION HAS AT&T TAKEN?

Beyond these notifications, AT&T said that it had already reset the passcodes of current users. The company added that it would pay for credit monitoring services where applicable.

AT&T also said that it “launched a robust investigation” with internal and external cybersecurity experts to investigate the situation further.

HAS AT&T SEEN DATA BREACHES LIKE THIS BEFORE?

AT&T has seen several data breaches that range in size and impact over the years .

While the company says the data in this latest breach surfaced on a hacking forum nearly two weeks ago, it closely resembles a similar breach that surfaced in 2021 but which AT&T never acknowledged, cybersecurity researcher Troy Hunt told the AP Saturday.

“If they assess this and they made the wrong call on it, and we’ve had a course of years pass without them being able to notify impacted customers,” then it’s likely the company will soon face class action lawsuits, said Hunt, founder of an Australia-based website that warns people when their personal information has been exposed.

A spokesperson for AT&T declined to comment further when asked about these similarities Sunday.

HOW CAN I PROTECT MYSELF GOING FORWARD?

Avoiding data breaches entirely can be tricky in our ever-digitized world, but consumers can take some steps to help protect themselves going forward.

The basics include creating hard-to-guess passwords and using multifactor authentication when possible. If you receive a notice about a breach, it’s good idea to change your password and monitor account activity for any suspicious transactions. You’ll also want to visit a company’s official website for reliable contact information — as scammers sometimes try to take advantage of news like data breaches to gain your trust through look-alike phishing emails or phone calls.

In addition, the Federal Trade Commission notes that nationwide credit bureaus — such as Equifax, Experian and TransUnion — offer free credit freezes and fraud alerts that consumers can set up to help protect themselves from identity theft and other malicious activity.

AP Reporter Matt O’Brien contributed to this report from Providence, Rhode Island.

10 types of application letter

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  1. How to Write a Letter of Application (Example & Tips)

    An appropriate application letter font size is between 10.5 to 12 points. Using a suitable font size ensures readability and that there's enough white space throughout your letter, making it look professional. ... Second, in an email letter of application, there's no need to type out the hiring manager's contact information and the date ...

  2. How To Write an Application Letter (With Template and Example)

    Follow these steps to compose a compelling application letter: 1. Research the company and job opening. Thoroughly research the company you're applying to and the specifications of the open position. The more you know about the job, the better you can customize your application letter. Look for details like:

  3. How to Write an Application Letter—Examples & Guide

    Use the same font you chose for your resume. Left-align all content. Keep your application letter length to only one page. Just like with your resume margins, set them to 1-inch on your job application letter as well. Leave ample white space by using double-spacing between paragraphs and setting line spacing to 1.15.

  4. How to Write an Effective Application Letter [with Example & Tips]

    Choose an appropriate font for your application letter, like Calibri or Helvetica. Set the font size between 10 and 12 pt. Adjust margins to at least 1 inch on all sides. Use 1.0 or 1.15 line spacing and insert an additional line between paragraphs. Align text to the left or use justified alignment.

  5. Job Application Letter: Examples, What to Include & Writing Tips

    It means that you need to provide the following information: Your personal info (name, email, phone number/LinkedIn) Date written. The recipient's info (name, job title, email, company address) Example of an application letter header: Kaylee Tran. 9215 Fremontia Ave, Fontana, CA 92335.

  6. How to Write a Job Application Letter (With Examples)

    Tips for Writing an Effective Letter. Sample Job Application Letter. Sending an Email Application. Review More Letter Examples. Photo: Dan Dalton / Getty Images. Melissa Ling / The Balance. A job application letter is sent or uploaded with a resume when applying for jobs.

  7. Letter of Application: Job Example, Format & How-To Guide

    Format of an Application Letter. Create enough spacing: 1-1.15 between lines, 1-inch margins, double space between paragraphs. Choose the font: Garamond, Helvetica, or Arial in 11-12 points in a font size. Align the content to the left. Pick the file format: PDF, unless the recruiter requested a Word file specifically.

  8. Application Letter Templates for Your Career

    Internship application. Dear [Hiring manager name], This letter is in reference to the [name of internship] opportunity at [company name], where I hope to start my career in [industry]. I'm interested in pursuing [career path] because [reasons for applying] and feel that I could contribute [list of skills] to your company during my internship.

  9. Types of Cover Letters (With Samples)

    These three types can be adapted for situational context like email delivery, referrals or to be tailored to a specific industry. Below you'll learn six types of cover letters, both primary and situational: Application cover letter A cover letter used with a resume submission or with a job application is called an application cover letter ...

  10. Job Application Letter Examples for 9 Jobs and Formats

    2. Date: Write the date you're writing the letter underneath your header (right-aligned) — for example, '14 October 2021' or '14/10/2021'. 3. Employer's name and contact details: If you know the employer's name, state it in this section, including the company's name and address.

  11. Types of Cover Letters With Samples

    Which Type of Cover Letter to Use. Types of Cover Letters. Examples for Job Applications. Inquiring About Openings. Photo: Paul Bradbury / Getty Images. The most common types of cover letters for jobs, including those for applications, email, referrals, letters of interest, value propositions, and more.

  12. Application Letter: Definition, Types and How to write it

    Application for a seat in the hostel. Application for a testimonial, etc. Examples of personal application letters include: Loan application letter. Rental application letter. Application letter for a deduction of fine. Application withdrawal letter. Internship application letter. Transfer application letter.

  13. How to Write Application Letter?

    How to write application letter with 10 easy steps. Write standout job application letters to school applications, Tips for writing application, mistakes to avoid while writing application ... The main types are: the application letter (for job applicants), the prospecting letter (inquiring about job openings), and the networking letter (asking ...

  14. Application letter: definition, tips and a sample you can use ...

    Note down the top keywords to use in your letter to tailor it to the job. Creating a draft of an application letter can help you craft your sentences correctly and notice information that you find lacking as you craft it. 2. Create an outline for your letter. You should divide your application letter into three essential parts: the introduction ...

  15. 4 Ways to Write an Application Letter

    Use a formal closing. When you get to the end of your letter, add a space, then include a closing, like "Sincerely" and sign your name. [11] Sometimes, it's appropriate to type your name, then print out the letter and sign it in pen. That can be a nice touch. 5. Put your contact information in the header.

  16. 49 Best Letter Of Application Samples (+"How to Write" Guide)

    Just be sincere without sounding offensive, period. Finally, after signing off, write your complete name and affix your signature. If your word processor has been set up for a signature, you may insert this underneath your name. Or you can print out the final version of your letter then affix your signature.

  17. 10+ Application Letters Templates

    10+ Application Letter Templates. Featured below are multiple examples of premium and free application letter templates that anyone may use to create their own application letters. ... Types of Application Letters. Listed below are different categories and subtypes of application letters. Application letters may be categorized according to the ...

  18. 7 Application Letter Samples

    68 Delaware Road. Bloomsbury, CA 09045. (090) 656-87878. Date. Dear Ms. Micheal, I am writing this letter to apply for a junior programmer position advertised in your organisation. As requested, I am enclosing a completed job application, my certificates, my resumes, and four references in this letter.

  19. Cover Letter Examples: Understanding The 4 Different Types

    For this reason, including the referral's name within the first few lines of the cover letter. Start with something like this: "Dear [recruiter/hiring manager], Jane Doe, vice president of marketing with GQR, suggested that I contact you directly regarding my interest in a marketing specialist position with your organization.". Or:

  20. 10 Types Of Application Letter

    10 Types Of Application Letter, Canyon Ranch Case Study Analysis, Stamps Cover Letter, Prime Factorization Homework, Feel Free To Pass On My Resume, Who Can Write Cover Letter, Essay And Mutiple Choice Question For Texas History Level: College, University, High School, Master's, PHD, Undergraduate

  21. 15 Types of Business Letters and the Purpose of Each

    The body of your business letter includes specific details about your purpose, including asking or answering questions and providing additional information. 6. Conclusion. Your conclusion should leave the reader with a call to action, such as how the reader can order a product or reach out to you for more information.

  22. Types of Letters of Evaluation

    Committee Letter: A letter authored by a prehealth committee or prehealth advisor and intended to represent your institution's evaluation of you. A Committee Letter may or may not include additional letters written in support of your application. The Committee Letter is sometimes called a Composite Letter. Letter Packet: A packet, or set, of ...

  23. AT&T data breach: Find out if you were affected

    NEW YORK (AP) — The theft of sensitive information belonging to millions of AT&T's current and former customers has been recently discovered online, the telecommunications giant said this weekend.. In a Saturday announcement addressing the data breach, AT&T said that a dataset found on the "dark web" contains information including some Social Security numbers and passcodes for about 7. ...