Essay on Peacock for Students and Children

500+ words essay on peacock.

Peacock is a bird that carries huge national importance in India. Most noteworthy, the bird is famous for its beautiful vibrant colours. The Peacock is popular for its spectacular beauty. It certainly has a hypnotic appearance. Watching it dance during the Monsoon season is a great pleasure experience. Its beautiful colours instantly bring comfort to the eyes. The Peacock has significant religious involvement in Indian traditions . Due to this, Peacock was declared as the National Bird of India.

Physical Appearance of Peacock

Peacocks are the males of the species. They have a stunningly beautiful appearance. Due to this, the bird gets a huge appreciation from around the World. Furthermore, their length from the tip of the beak to the end of the train is 195 to 225 cm. Also, their average weight is 5 kg. Most noteworthy, the head, neck, and breast of Peacock are of iridescent blue colour. They also have patches of white around the eyes.

Peacock has a crest of feathers on top of the head. The most remarkable feature of the Peacock is the extraordinary beautiful tail. This tail is called a  train . Furthermore, this train becomes fully developed after 4 years of hatching. The 200 odd display feathers grow from the back of the bird. Also, these feathers are part of the enormous elongated upper tail. The train feathers do not have barbs to hold the feathers in place. Therefore, the association of the feathers is loose.

The Peacock colours are a result of intricate microstructures. Furthermore, these microstructures create optical phenomena. Also, each train feather ends in an eye-catching oval cluster. The back wings of the Peacock are greyish brown in colour. Another important thing to know is that the back wings are short and dull.

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Behaviour of Peacock

The Peacock is famous for the striking elegant display of feathers. The Peacocks spread their train and quiver it for courtship display. Also, the number of eyespots in a male’s courtship display affects mating success.

Peacocks are omnivorous species. Furthermore, they survive on seeds, insects, fruits and even small mammals. Also, they live in small groups. A group probably has a single male and 3-5 females. They mostly stay on the upper branches of a tall tree to escape predators. Peacocks prefer to run rather take a flight when in danger. Most noteworthy, Peacocks are quite agile on foot.

To sum it up, Peacock is a bird of mesmerizing charm. It is certainly a fascinating colourful bird that has been the pride of India for centuries. Peacock is a bird of exquisite beauty. Due to this, they have been a source of inspiration for artists. Catching a glimpse of this bird can bring delight to the heart. Peacock is a true representative of India’s fauna. It certainly is the pride of India.

FAQ on Peacock

Q1 What are the colour of a Peacock’s head and neck?

A1 The colour of a Peacock’s head and neck is iridescent blue.

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Peacock Essay

The most beautiful and royal bird in the world is the peacock. It is famous worldwide for its mesmerizing beauty and dance during monsoon season. It has been a synonym for beauty for ages. Peacock is also my favorite bird. I love to watch it dance in the rain. Here are a few sample essays on 'Peacock'.

Peacock Essay

100 Words Essay On Peacock

The bird peacock is known for its breathtaking beauty. It has been the symbol of many royal kingdoms and empires, especially in India. Humans have adored its beauty for centuries. Even the God of love in Hinduism, Krishna, is crowned with peacock feathers. The colorful peacock feathers look very beautiful when the male peacock dances in the rain to attract the peahens.

Peacocks mainly live in forests. They are primarily found in India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, and Myanmar. Peacocks are omnivores, i.e. they eat both plants and animals. They eat small insects, rodents, seeds, and berries in the forests. They are genuinely majestic birds.

200 Words Essay On Peacock

Peacock, the royal and majestic bird, is India's national bird. It is known for its breathtaking and exquisite beauty. They are pretty large-sized birds and are often found in the wild only. They like to sit on high-rise places and trees such as peepal and banyan. They are timid and avoid all kinds of human encounters. In India, peacocks are primarily found in Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan, and Haryana.

The voice of the peacock is sharp and loud. It can squeak up to even 2 km to warn its group if it faces any danger. A group of peacocks is called pride.

The body of the peacock is bright blue and purple. It can fly, but the flight distance is minimal since it has enormous wings and heavy body weight. A full-grown adult peacock can weigh up to 5-6 kg. Peacocks usually walk on forest floors. One of the most notable features of the male peacock is their dance during rainy seasons. The purpose of the dance is to impress female peafowls.

Since peacocks are magnificent, their beauty attracts hunters and poachers too. Many of them hunt the peacocks for display and trophies. Peacocks are also killed for their colorful feathers. In India, hunting and poaching of peacocks are banned under the Wildlife (Protection) Act of 1972.

500 Words Essay On Peacock

Be like a peacock and dance with all your beauty—such is the aura and charisma of this royal bird, peacock. It has been the symbol of rain, dance, colors, royalty, novelty and magnificent beauty for centuries. With its long slender blue neck and feathers coloured with a range of vibrant shades, peacock becomes a showstopper for everyone.

About Peacock

Peacock is the national bird of India. They are pretty large birds with the ability to fly a short distance. Their body can weigh up to 5 to 6 kg, while their length from the tip of the beak to the end of the train is 190 to 230 cm. The head, neck and breast of the peacock are of royal blue colour. They have white patches around their eyes.

The beautiful tail of the peacock is called the train. There are over 200 colourful and bright feathers in the tail which the peacock puts up for display during its dance. The train of the peacock fully develops four years after hatching.

Since the peacock is a wild bird, they are primarily found in dense jungles of Asia and Africa. There are two Asian and one African species of the peacock. These are—the Indian peafowl, the Green peafowl, and the Congo peafowl.

Peacocks are omnivorous birds. They like eating all kinds of foods, including berries, leaves, figs, seeds, worms, and small reptiles. They balance the ecosystem by feeding on pests and insects, but sometimes they can even create a nuisance by raiding the tomato and pepper fields. Peacocks are hunted for their feathers, but in some parts of the world, they are killed for novelty meat.

My Garden And Peacocks

I have a very lush green and beautiful garden in my village in Uttar Pradesh. During July and August, in the months of rain and spring, many beautiful birds and animals visit my garden. But my favourite time is when I encounter the magnificent and brightly coloured peacocks. They frequent my garden almost everyday during rainy seasons and sit on the tallest peepal tree. But when no one is around, they even come down on the grass and dance during the rain. It is a very serene experience to watch them. I also love collecting the beautiful feathers they shed in the garden.

I once even petted a peacock. Its royal blue skin was so smooth. The peacock was initially hesitant, but soon it became comfortable with me. From that day, I even began to feed them grains and fruits. They loved munching on raw tomatoes and pears.

There are more than 100,000 peacocks worldwide, but a few species of peacocks, such as the green peacock, are endangered. Species like Congo peafowl are vulnerable, with a population below 10,000.

Hunting peacocks is a punishable offense in India under the Wildlife Protection Act of 1992. This royal bird must be protected in other countries. It should be ensured that the feather industries use only shredded feathers and do not hunt or kill peacocks for their needs.

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  • Peacock Essay in English for Students and Children

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500+ Words Essay on Peacock

India is known for its cultural beauty and diversity. Not only this, but India is also famous for its National Bird Peacock. The bird is renowned for its breathtaking beauty and cultural importance. The spectacular beauty of the Peacock makes it one of the most beautiful birds on the earth. The colourful feathers of the Peacock look hypnotic when Peacock dances in the rain. Peacock is known not just for its spectacular beauty but also for its enormous religious and cultural involvement, and this is the reason why Peacock is known as the National Bird of India.

Paragraph on National Bird Peacock for Students

Peacocks are known for their stunning physical appearance and beauty. Peacock is a male species that has a beautiful crest of feathers on its head. There are two types of Peacocks found on this earth. One is The Indian Peacock, and the other is the Burmese Peacock. The difference between both types of peacocks is their type of crest. While the Indian Peacock has a tuft of hair on its crest, the Burmese Peacock has a Pointed Crest.

Apart from the distinctive crest, Peacock has beautiful and colourful feathers on its back. The long and bright tail of the peacock is known as a train. Violet in colour, the feathers of the Peacock are very long and beautiful. The moon-like spots on Peacock's feathers make the shape of an eye when fully opened. In contrast to the upper feathers that are bright violet in colour and big, the back wings are dull brown and short in size.

Blue in colour, Peacock, has a beautiful neck, and when he dances, his neck looks graceful and bright. While Peacock is a male bird, Peahen is a female bird and lacks some beautiful features, unlike Peacock. Peahen doesn't have a distinctive crest on her head and is generally smaller in size than Peacock. Also, Peahen doesn't have beautiful feathers like Peacock and has dull looks.

Physical Appearance of Peacock

The peacock is the male of this species. They have an amazingly beautiful appearance. Therefore, this bird has received great admiration from all over the world. In addition, their length from tip to tail is 195 to 225 cm. In addition, their average weight is 5 kg. Most notably, the head, neck, and chest of a peacock are iridescent blue. There are also white patches around their eyes. 

The peacock has a crown on its head. The most distinctive feature of a peacock is its extraordinarily beautiful tail. This tail is called a train. In addition, this train is fully developed after 4 years of incubation. More than 200 display feathers grow from the back of the bird. In addition, these feathers are part of the huge slender upper tail. The train feathers do not have barbs to hold the feathers in place. Therefore, the relationship between feathers is loose. 

The colour of the peacock is the result of a complex microstructure. Furthermore, optical phenomena are created by these microstructures. Each train feather also has an eye-catching oval cluster at the end. The Peacock's back wings are greyish brown in colour. Another thing to keep in mind is that the back wings are short and dull.

Behavioural Aspect of National Bird Peacock

Peacocks are a shy species and prefer to stay in a group. The group has many peahens and a few peacocks. They are found in all parts of the country and choose to live in Gardens and Jungles. Due to their heavy wings, Peacocks cannot fly high and like to run when there is any danger. Peacocks live in a warm temperature, and that is why they are mostly found in Haryana, Rajasthan, and Uttar Pradesh. At night, they like to sleep at the lower branches of a tree. Whenever they see any danger, they alert other peacocks in their shrill voice.

Peacocks and Peahens are omnivorous species and thus feed on grains, snakes and insects. They kill the unwanted insects and snakes from the fields that otherwise destroy the crops and therefore are helpful for farmers.

Peacocks love rainy weather and they express their joy by dancing when the rain comes. When they dance, their wings get fully opened, and it is an astonishing sight to witness. Many people desire to witness this sight but only a few people could experience it. The spectacular sight has been a great inspiration for many artists. Due to their remarkable beauty, peacock wings are used for decoration purposes as well.

Peacocks have not only astonishing beauty but also have huge cultural importance from ancient times. Many legends and myths from Indian History involve peacocks. There is a saying that the famous Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan built a peacock-shaped throne for himself, which was later renamed the Peacock Throne. The Peacock throne is known for its beauty and pride. From ancient times, artists have been expressing the beauty of peacocks in their sculptures and paintings, and that is why the national bird Peacock has its significant importance and Pride Worldwide.

Short Essay on Peacock 200 Words

A peacock has a crown on its head and a long, gleaming dark blue neck. It has gorgeous feathers in a variety of colours. When a peacock performs a dance, its wings spread out like a fan. A dancing peacock is a beautiful sight to see.

Because this dance is so graceful, it has inspired a type of dance called the Peacock Dance. The movements of a dancing peacock have been recreated in this dance.

Its long feathers are used to create a variety of beautiful and colourful things. Peacocks can only fly for a short distance. The species' female is known as a 'peahen.' In Indian mythology, the peacock is the subject of numerous stories and legends.

Farmers have also found the peacock to be a helpful friend. It helps keep the farmer's lands free of insects that harm his crops as it feeds on insects.

Peacock is the national bird of India, which is renowned for its exquisite beauty and historical importance. It is a delightful sight to witness the dance of the Peacock during the rain. Peacock is the Pride of our nation, and its beauty is famous worldwide. The breathtaking beauty of Peacock makes him a dedicated representative of our country's fauna, and that is why he is known as the king of all the birds.

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FAQs on Peacock Essay in English for Students and Children

1. Why learn to write an essay?

Essay writing encourages critical thinking by pushing you to consider an issue and reach a conclusion. It encourages students to analyze different arguments to develop stronger positions. Students learn to observe different perspectives and viewpoints through critical thinking.

2. How to write an essay?

Here are a few tips for writing an essay:

Begin writing as soon as possible—the earlier, the better.

Keep in mind the essay question. Keep track of the question or task at all times.

Do not write an essay from start to finish in a single sitting.

After the body, write the introduction and conclusion.

Use introductory sentences to introduce quotations and paraphrases.

Make extensive revisions to your first draft.

Set aside the essay for a few days. This allows you a fresh perspective on your essay and allows you to revise it more effectively.

3. What are the qualities of good writing?

Here are a few qualities that a good essay should have:

Focus: A single clear idea should be the focus of an article. A distinct main point or topic sentence should be present in each paragraph.

Development: Each paragraph should support or expand the paper's main idea. Each paragraph's main point should be explained and illustrated through examples, facts, and descriptions.

Unity: In an essay, each paragraph should be related to the main theme. Each paragraph should focus on the main point.

Coherence: A logically organized essay or paper should flow smoothly and "stick" together. To put it another way, the writing should make sense to the reader.

Correctness: A paper should be written in grammatically correct standard English, with complete sentences and few errors.

4. Can you write a short essay on Birds?

Birds are living organisms with the ability to fly high into the sky. Birds have large feathers that aid in lifting their bodies into the air. There are hundreds of different kinds of birds on the planet, and each one is unique. The peacock, for example, has a spectacular tail made of lovely feathers; the parrot can learn to speak; the crow is the brightest bird in the kingdom; a hummingbird can sing, and the nightingale bird is also noted for its sweet voice. Each bird is unique in terms of its powers and appearance.

Birds have a strong bond with nature. They live in woodlands and build their nests in bushes and trees. Most birds live in the refuge it creates. They play a crucial role in our ecology and food chain. Carnivorous birds consume rodents, insects, and even snakes, which helps to keep their numbers under control.  Birds also devour the carcasses of other animals, helping to maintain the environment free of rotting debris. Seeds are dispersed by herbivorous birds, who consume both plants and animals, and omnivore birds, which eat solely plants and fruits. This occurs when birds consume the entire fruit but leave the seeds on the ground. These seeds germinate and sprout into new plants. This aids in the wonderful expansion of the ecosystem. Birds are a sign of hope that flies above us and reminds us that, above us, there's always something. 

the national bird peacock essay

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Essay on Peacock

the national bird peacock essay

  • Updated on  
  • Sep 13, 2023

Essay on Peacock

Peacock, our national bird of India, carries a huge importance nationally. Most importantly, the bird is known for its beautiful vibrant colours. These features look hypnotic especially when the Peacock dances in the rain. You will surprised to note that this bird is not only known for its beauty but for its huge religious and cultural invilvement. In this blog, you will read about the Peacock bird, and its importance and get to know several essays on it. 

Importance of Peacock in Our Culture

The peacock is a very significant bird in many cultures. However, in India, the Peacock is known as the national bird. The bird also known as Pavo symbolises strength and power and its feathers symbolize immortality and immunity to evil. Peacock motifs in Indian art symbolise wealth and luxury items, similar to, clothing or jewellery. These motifs can easily be found mainly in Hindu temples which signify resurrection and immortality. 

Essay on Peacock (200 Words)

One of the most alluring and colourful birds seen in India and other regions of South Asia is the peacock, technically known as Pavo cristatus. The peacock has a special place in both cultural and natural contexts because of its alluring beauty and distinguishing traits.

Particularly the male of the species, peacocks are known for their magnificent plumage. The spectacular fan-like tail of the male peacock is covered in iridescent blue, green, and gold hues. This breathtaking array of colours is used to entice females during courtship. The female peahen, in comparison, has a more muted appearance with mottled brown feathers that let her blend into her environment for security.

Peafowls have tremendous cultural significance in India in addition to their physical attraction. They are regarded as the national bird and have been depicted in several literary and artistic works as well as in religious symbolism. The peacock is a symbol of grace and beauty in Hindu mythology and is connected to Lord Krishna.

The omnivorous peafowl eats grains, insects, and tiny reptiles. They frequently inhabit grasslands, woodlands, and areas close to water. During the mating season, you can hear their characteristic call, a resounding and melodic cry.

Last but not least, the peacock is renowned for both its spectacular beauty and cultural significance. It is regarded as a revered icon of India’s rich past and a sign of beauty and grace in the natural world thanks to its colourful plumage and distinctive features.

Essay on Peacock (300 Words)

India’s National Bird: The Peacock

The Pavo cristatus, or peacock, occupies a special place in India’s heart as the country’s national bird. Because of its gorgeous plumage and graceful demeanour, the peacock is a symbol of beauty, grace, and pride in Indian culture.

The peacock’s brilliant, shimmering plumage is one of its most distinctive features. The majestic male peacock, sometimes referred to as a peafowl, has a tail that may grow to a length of five feet and is decorated with colourful “eye” patterns. It exhibits its tail in a magnificent fashion that is really breathtaking to watch during the mating ritual. The female, sometimes known as a peahen, has a more subdued appearance with brownish-grey plumage that helps her blend in when she is building her nest.

Peafowls are primarily found in the Indian subcontinent, where they greatly contribute to the variety of wildlife in that region. They are found in meadows, forests, and even cities. They eat grains, insects, and small reptiles for food.

The peacock has significant cultural and mythological significance in India. Lord Krishna, who is commonly depicted wearing a peacock feather on his hat, is frequently associated with it. In Hinduism, the peacock is a symbol of integrity, charity, and immortality. The concept that the bird’s mellow call during the monsoon season announces the approach of rain further increases its popularity in Indian mythology.

The peacock is important to the environment in addition to its cultural significance. Being an omnivorous bird, it aids in the control of bug populations, which helps to maintain the ecosystem’s equilibrium.

Conservation efforts are necessary to ensure the survival of these magnificent birds. Poaching, illegal trafficking, and habitat degradation pose severe threats to peacock populations. In an effort to protect the peacock, Indian governments and other organisations have set up reserves and adopted strict wildlife conservation laws.

In conclusion, the peacock is a symbol of both India’s rich cultural heritage and its diversified natural surroundings, in addition to being a stunning animal. Because of its gorgeous plumage and exquisite dance, which have entranced people all across the world for millennia, it is an iconic bird that requires our protection and reverence. Along with safeguarding the survival of these amazing birds, it is important to conserve the diverse tapestry of India’s natural and cultural heritage.

Essay on Peacock (400 Words)

The peacock, Pavo cristatus, is without a doubt one of the most seductive and artistically pleasing creatures in the avian kingdom. This gorgeous bird is venerated in various cultures and geographical regions and has earned its reputation as a symbol of beauty, elegance, and splendour. In this essay, we’ll delve deep into the intriguing world of the peacock and discover its physical traits, habitat, behaviour, and cultural significance.

The peacock’s most recognisable feature is its beautiful plumage. The male, also called a peacock, is covered in a lavish and vibrant variety of feathers that cascade from its back like a living, iridescent waterfall. This collection of feathers, known as a “train,” can extend six feet in length. The magnificent eye-shaped pattern that occurs on each of the peacock’s individual feathers gave the bird its name. Their beautiful blues, greens, and purples are among their sparkling hues. As the result of sexual selection, males captivate females with their stunning plumage during intricate courtship rituals.

Native to the Indian subcontinent and Sri Lanka, peacocks love lush, tropical grasslands and woodlands. They consume a variety of foods, including seeds, insects, small rodents, and even tiny snakes, as they are omnivorous birds. Peacocks are very quiet vocalizers despite their magnificent appearance; they make a call that is distinct and resonant and consists of a sequence of high-pitched “meows.”

In addition to its biological marvels, the peacock has significant cultural and symbolic value around the world. In Hindu mythology, it stands for grace, pride, and spirituality and is regarded as India’s national bird. In Greek and Roman mythology, the peacock was a representation of immortality and was supposed to have the “all-seeing” stars’ eyes on its feathers. This magnificent bird has long served as a timeless symbol of grace and grandeur, making regular appearances in literature, fine art, and fashion.

The peacock has great cultural and symbolic significance around the world in addition to its biological wonders. It represents grace, pride, and spirituality in Hindu mythology and is considered to be the national bird of India. The peacock was a symbol of immortality and was said to have the “all-seeing” stars’ eyes on its feathers in Greek and Roman mythology. This majestic bird has frequently appeared in literature, art, and fashion throughout history, acting as a timeless representation of grace and luxury.

The peacock, a lovely animal that also brings life to our world through its intelligent behaviours and cultural symbolism, is the last example. Its spectacular plumage, natural habitat, and fascinating courtship rituals all contribute to it being one of nature’s most beautiful works of art. Whether people are fortunate enough to see a peacock in the wild, at a zoo, or as a representation of grandeur and elegance, it never fails to enchant and inspire awe in them.

Must Read: Essay on Teachers’ Day: Samples for Students

A. The Peacock bird is considered to be the most auspicious bird in India. It is considered that the bird embodies the country’s fauna. Therefore, it was declared the national bird of India in 1963. 

A. Peacocks are usually found in the Indian sub-continent from the south and east of the Indus River, Jammu and Kashmir and several other places in India. 

We hope this blog provided you with all the information about Peacocks and the importance behind it, why is it called the national bird etc. 

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Malvika is a content writer cum news freak who comes with a strong background in Journalism and has worked with renowned news websites such as News 9 and The Financial Express to name a few. When not writing, she can be found bringing life to the canvasses by painting on them.

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School Essay

Essay On Our National Bird Peacock

  • Post category: Essay
  • Reading time: 4 mins read

Peacock is one of the most beautiful but vigilant and intelligent birds. The Indian Government announced it as our National Bird in the month of January 1963. It’s a symbol of beauty, dignity, and majesty. Many poets and writers, including Kavi Kalidas, have written many verses and stories that reveal this truth.

A peacock’s dance is one of the amazing sights one can never behold. It spreads its exotic feathers of green, blue, and many other shades while dancing and it is a delight to see it. What attracts one is its multi-colored tail and feathers. Its neck and breast are blue in color. So it is also called ‘Neelkanth’. A female bird is called a peahen. Peacocks are usually found in flocks and are very shy by nature. When it rains , a peacock is very happy and starts dancing.

The peacock is a large bird with long and ugly legs. Its diet consists of grain, worms, snakes, tomatoes, guava, banana, red and green chilies, and buds. It can fly short distances. Its legs are very long, thin but strong with which it can run very fast. This protects it from its enemies.

Peacock feathers are very much in demand for making decorative articles. Children like to keep them in their notebooks, They are also used in making small handy fans.

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the national bird peacock essay

National Bird of India – Interesting Facts about Indian National Bird for UPSC

the national bird peacock essay

Learn about the majestic National Bird of India - the Peacock. Explore its vibrant plumage, cultural significance, and fascinating behavior. Discover why it's a symbol of pride and beauty in India.

the national bird peacock essay

National Bird of India

The Peacock was officially declared as India’s National Bird in the year 1963. This majestic selection was made because the peacock is not only the most auspicious of creatures but also embodies the essence of India’s rich fauna. With a long history of religious and legendary significance in Indian culture, the Peacock symbolizes various virtues.

The Peacock, scientifically known as Pavo cristatus (Linnaeus), stands as a magnificent creature characterized by its beauty, grace, and striking appearance. Its resplendent fan-shaped crest of feathers, accompanied by a distinctive white patch beneath the eye and an elegantly elongated neck, defines its unique charm. These vibrant and swan-sized birds carry a symbolism deeply ingrained in India’s identity, representing attributes such as beauty, grace, pride, and mysticism. The colors of the Peacock resonate with the very spirit of the nation, making it a fitting and cherished National Bird of India.

National Bird of India Peacock

The Peacock, scientifically known as Pavo cristatus, proudly holds the esteemed title of India’s National Bird. With its resplendent fan-shaped crest of feathers, vibrant colors, and an intricate display of iridescence, the Peacock is a captivating symbol of beauty and grace. Its significance transcends mere aesthetics, as it is deeply woven into the cultural tapestry of India. The Peacock is revered in Indian mythology, often associated with deities like Lord Krishna. Its proud and elegant courtship dance, where it unfurls its magnificent plumage, reflects not only its natural grandeur but also the spirit of a diverse and culturally rich nation like India. As the National Bird, the Peacock embodies the country’s ethos of celebrating both the extraordinary and the ordinary, making it a cherished symbol of India’s natural and cultural heritage.

Why Peacock is our National Bird?

The Peacock was chosen as India’s National Bird for several compelling reasons:

  • Cultural Significance: The peacock has deep-rooted cultural and historical significance in India. It is often associated with various Hindu deities, most notably Lord Krishna, who is often depicted with a peacock feather adorning his crown. This cultural connection underscores the peacock’s significance in the country’s religious and mythological traditions.
  • Symbol of Beauty: The peacock is renowned for its stunning and vibrant plumage. Its iridescent and intricately patterned feathers symbolize beauty, elegance, and aesthetic appeal. This resonates with the idea of celebrating the natural beauty found in India’s diverse landscapes and wildlife.
  • Proud Display: Peacocks are known for their elaborate courtship displays where they unfurl their striking feathers in a magnificent fan-like formation. This display of pride and grandeur mirrors the idea of a proud and diverse nation like India.
  • Native Species: The Indian Peafowl (Pavo cristatus) is native to the Indian subcontinent. By selecting it as the National Bird, India acknowledges and celebrates its unique and diverse wildlife heritage.
  • Enduring Symbolism: The peacock’s symbolism of beauty and grace aligns with India’s rich cultural heritage and its commitment to upholding values such as grace, pride, and elegance as part of its national identity.

Overall, the Peacock was chosen as India’s National Bird because it encapsulates the country’s cultural richness, natural beauty, and the enduring sense of pride and diversity that define the nation.

National Bird of India Adopted On

The Indian Peacock, which is the national bird, was officially adopted as the country’s national bird on 1 February 1963. This selection was made in recognition of the peacock’s cultural and ecological significance in India.

Facts about the National Bird of India for UPSC

Here are some key facts about the National Bird, the Peacock, that can be useful for UPSC and other competitive exams:

  • The Indian Peacock, native to India, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Nepal, and Myanmar, holds the esteemed position of being India’s national bird.
  • In the year 1963, the Indian Peacock was officially designated as India’s National Bird, recognizing its cultural and ecological significance.
  • The Indian Peacock is widely distributed throughout India and is well-known to the general public, often seen in various regions of the country.
  • The Peacock holds theological and mythical significance in Indian traditions and features prominently in ancient Indian art and architecture, showcasing its enduring cultural importance.
  • In Hinduism, the Peacock is depicted as the vehicle of Lord Indra, the God of Thunder, Rains, and War, further solidifying its religious symbolism.
  • The Indian Wildlife (Protection) Act of 1972 provides comprehensive protection to the Indian Peacock, ensuring its conservation and safeguarding.
  • Peacocks have long been revered in Hinduism as sacred birds, with Lord Murugan, the son of Lord Shiva, closely associated with the bird.
  • The diet of Peacocks is omnivorous, and they are adaptable to various environments, including low-elevation grasslands, woods, and human settlements.
  • According to historical accounts, Chandragupta Maurya, the founder of the Maurya dynasty, was believed to be the son of peacock tamers, known as “Mayura-Poshakha” in Sanskrit.
  • The conservation status of Peacocks is categorized as “Least Concern” by the IUCN Red List, indicating a relatively stable population and ecological status.

Features and Characteristics National Bird of India

Here are the features and characteristics of the National Bird, the Indian Peacock (Pavo cristatus):

1. Physical Appearance:

  • The Indian Peacock is known for its stunning and vibrant plumage. The male peacock, known as a peafowl, displays an impressive fan-shaped crest of feathers.
  • These feathers exhibit a dazzling array of iridescent colors, including blues, greens, and purples, which change in appearance depending on the angle of light.
  • The male’s tail feathers, known as “train feathers,” are particularly long and ornate.
  • Peacocks are among the largest flying birds globally, with males reaching lengths of up to 6 feet (1.8 meters), including their train feathers.

3. Sexual Dimorphism:

  • One of the striking features of peafowls is their sexual dimorphism. Males (peacocks) are much larger and more colorful than females (peahens).
  • Females have a more subdued appearance with predominantly brown and green plumage.

4. Courtship Display:

  • One of the most remarkable characteristics of peacocks is their elaborate courtship display, especially during the mating season.
  • Males spread their vibrant tail feathers into a fan and engage in a dance, shaking and rattling their feathers to attract females. This display is a visual and auditory spectacle.

5. Habitat:

  • Indian Peafowls are adaptable birds and can be found in a variety of habitats, including grasslands, forests, human settlements, and agricultural areas.
  • Peacocks are omnivorous and feed on a diet that includes grains, seeds, fruits, insects, and small mammals.

7. Cultural Significance:

  • The Indian Peacock holds deep cultural and religious significance in India. It is often associated with Lord Krishna in Hinduism and symbolizes beauty, grace, and divine love.
  • Peacock feathers are used in various religious ceremonies, rituals, and art forms.

8. Conservation Status:

  • The Indian Peafowl is categorized as “Least Concern” on the IUCN Red List, indicating a relatively stable population. However, habitat loss and poaching remain concerns for their conservation.

9. National Symbolism:

  • The Indian Peacock was chosen as India’s National Bird in 1963 due to its cultural, religious, and aesthetic significance. It represents the nation’s rich heritage and natural beauty.

10. Protection:

  • Killing or capturing Peacocks is illegal in India, as they are protected under the Wildlife Protection Act of 1972.

Name the National Bird of India – Location

The majestic peacock, with its distinctive iridescent feathers and beautiful call, can be found throughout the Indian subcontinent, including the regions of Jammu and Kashmir in the north, Assam in the east, and Mizoram in the south. These magnificent birds make their homes in jungle habitats near sources of water, and while they are often seen living wild in India’s forests and fields, they have also been domesticated by humans in some settlements. In times past, peacocks were bred for their meat but this practice is now prohibited by law in India as a means of protecting these elegant creatures from extinction.

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National Bird of India FAQs

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the national bird peacock essay

Essay on “Our National Bird-the Peacock” English Essay-Paragraph-Speech for Class 8, 9, 10, 11 and 12 CBSE Students and competitive Examination.

Our National Bird-the Peacock

Perhaps the most beautiful of God’s creations are the birds and animals of the world. And among the most beautiful of these, is the proud peacock. This stately creature is our national bird.

The peacock is a large bird. It is tall, has a beak, small beady eyes and a small plume on its head. What makes it outstanding is its multi-hued, resplendent tail. The deep, rich blue-green of a peacock’s tail has to be seen to be believed! It truly is a sight for the Gods when the peacock dances after a shower of rain, with its gorgeous tail spread out behind it like a fan.

The peacock can fly short distances and can even fly upto a reasonably tall tree. It eats worms and grains and can be seen in large, open and wooded areas. The snake is its biggest enemy. The female bird is called a peahen.

Peacock feathers are collected by children all over the world and used as bookmarks. A fairly large handicraft industry flourishes in our country — an industry which produces handicrafts made of peacock feathers for export.

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English Summary

100 Words Essay On National Bird In English

The national bird of India is Peacock, Pavo cristatus. The peacock was declared the National bird of India in 1963 because it was entirely a part of Indian custom and culture. It represents power, strength, confidence, and even divinity. It is a symbol of beauty and grace.

It is said to be declared the National Bird of India because of its rich religious and legendary involvement in Indian traditions. We see a strong involvement of peacocks even in Indian history. The sanctuary in Kolkata is famous for peacocks. This sanctuary is located inside the Bankapura Fort. The sanctuary has more than 1000 peacocks.

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the national bird peacock essay

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Essay on Peacock in English for Children and Students

the national bird peacock essay

Table of Contents

Peacock is one of the most beautiful birds on earth. It is particularly known for its colourful feathers that are a sight to behold. It looks best when it dances merrily in the rain.

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Peacock is the national bird of India. It finds several references in the Indian mythology and history. It is known for its metallic blue and green colour and spectacular feather. These various essays on Peacock of varying lengths will help you with the topic in your exam. You can select any Peacock essay as per your interest and need.

Long and Short Essay on Peacock in English

We have provided below short and long essay on peacock in English language for children and students.

These Peacock essay will make you familiar with appearance and characteristics of peacock.

You will also know about distinct physical features and behaviour of peacock. You will also get a glimpse of the beauty of the bird because of which it is the national bird of India.

You can use these peacock essay in various school and college competitions wherein you need to write essay on peacock, or give a speech on national bird or be a part of debate on national bird of India etc.

Peacock Essay 1 (200 words)

Peacock is known for its mesmerizing beauty. This beautiful bird comes in different colours. There are mainly three species of peacock. These are the Indian peacock (found in India and Sri Lanka), the Green Peacock (found in Indonesia) and the Congo Peacock (found in Africa). While the Indian and Green peacock have an elaborate crest on their head and long colourful plumage, Congo peacock on the other hand, has a less attractive crest and short tail.

Both Indian and Green peacock look extremely beautiful whereas the Congo peacock appears rather dull. The colour of the body and crest is what mainly distinguishes the Indian peacock from the Green peacock. The Indian peacock has a blue coloured body whereas the Green peacock has a green coloured body.

The Indian peacock has been given the stature of the National Bird of India. This joyful and beautiful bird has been a significant part of the Indian history as well as mythology.

The colourful and bright feathers that add to the beauty of peacock also serve as an item to beautify various things and places. A number of home décor items are crafted around these feathers. These feathers are also considered auspicious and are used to bring in good luck and prosperity. Peacock has inspired many notable artists in the past and continues to do so.

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Peacock Essay 2 (300 words)

Introduction

Peacock is a bird of national importance for the Indians. It has held a very special place in the Indian history. Many prominent kings and leaders in the past have shown their fondness for this beautiful creature. Peacock is known worldwide for its mesmerizing beauty.

Peacock – Our National Bird

India boasts of a number of beautiful birds with different features and habits. Some of these birds such as cuckoo and bulbul are amazing when it comes to singing. Other birds have other unique qualities for instance parrot can mimic, white pigeon is just so beautiful and pure and Asian Paradise Flycatcher is known for its beautiful long tail. Choosing a national bird among such beauties was quite hard.

However, peacock seemed to be a clear winner here. Peacock outsmarts all the birds when it comes to looks. No other bird possesses such big, colourful and bright feather. Not just its looks, peacock is also loved for its positive and joyful nature. This can very well be seen by the joy with which the bird dances and makes merry during the monsoon season. Other reasons cited for choosing peacock as the national bird of India include its association with the Indian mythology and religion and the fact that it was found in almost every part of the country.

In India, peacocks are found in almost every part. However, these are found in greater numbers in Jammu and Kashmir, South Mizoram, East Assam and Indian peninsula.

Peacock was declared national bird of India in the year 1963. The bird is protected under the Indian Wildlife Protection Act, 1972.

Peacock is one of the most beautiful creations of God. It seems like the almighty specially took out time to craft this rare beauty. It has rightly been chosen as the national bird of our country.

Peacock Essay 3 (400 words)

Peacock boasts of immense beauty. It is loved for its blue and green coloured body, its turquoise, green, blue and brown coloured feathers and its beautiful crest. Catching a glimpse of peacock dancing during the monsoon season can make your day. Peacock has been a source of inspiration for painters, poets and other artists since times immemorial.

Historical References

Peacock finds many references in the Indian history. Mughal emperor Shah Jahan especially got his throne crafted in the form of peacock. The peacock throne was embedded with numerous jewels that added to its beauty. The Mughal Empire lost this magnificent throne to the Persian emperor Nadir Shah in 1739.

Hunting was a popular activity during the earlier times and the kings indulged in the same quite often. However, King Asoka particularly ensured that people did not hunt down peacock. During his reign, he made killing of peacock an offence. Interestingly, Aurangzeb, who was otherwise known for his cunning nature also ensured safety of peacocks. He put a ban on shooting this beautiful bird. During the Gupta period peacock was recognized as royal bird.

Besides, numerous paintings, engravings and pieces of literature in India have been inspired by peacocks. Many invaders were also fascinated by the beauty of peacock.

Mythological Reference

Peacock has been associated with various Indian Gods and Goddesses. It is believed that peacock came into being from the feathers of Garuda. Garuda is a mythical bird that serves as a mount for Lord Vishnu.

Peacock is the conveyance of God Kartikeya. Kumari, who is a form of Shakti, also rides peacock. This beautiful bird also serves as conveyance for Vikata, an incarnation of Lord Ganesha.

Lord Krishna is seen adorning the beautiful peacock feather on his head. Peacock has also been associated with Goddess Laxmi and Goddess Saraswati. Goddess Laxmi is known as the Goddess of luck, beauty and prosperity and Goddess Saraswati is known as the Goddess of wisdom, kindness and patience.

It is said that Lord Indra took refuge under peacock wing when it was unable to defeat Ravana. He then blessed the bird with courage to take on the snakes. It is also said that as a result of a curse, Lord Indra was transformed into a peacock with thousand eyes.

Peacock feathers are considered sacred in the Hindu religion. People hang peacock feathers at home to bring in good luck and prosperity.

Thus, peacock is not only associated with beauty and vibrancy but also holds an important place in the Indian history and mythology thereby making it all the more special.

Peacock Essay 4 (500 words)

Peacock is one of the most beautiful birds on earth. Mostly found in Asian countries, these are famous for their beauty worldwide. People specially visit these countries to catch a glimpse of this beautiful bird. It holds a special relevance to the Indians as it is the National Bird of India.

Peacock Habitat

Peacocks prefer living in the forests or places inhabited by a good number of trees such as the outskirts of cities. These are also found in farmland. They look for a place with water body nearby. They do not build nests. Nests are built by peahen for the purpose of laying eggs. Peacocks usually rest on the ground. Many of them also sleep on the trees, mostly on the low-hanging branches.

Though they love pleasant weather and are particularly fond of the rainy season, peacocks have an amazing ability to adapt in different kinds of climatic conditions. They can survive in extreme climate. These are thus found in hot desert region as well as in cold and snowy areas. Average age of a peacock is around 20-25 years.

Physical Features of Peacock

Peacock is known for its attractive physical features. Here are the physical features of peacock that distinguish it from other birds:

  • It is blue and green in colour.
  • It has a beautiful crest on its head that adds to its beauty. This crest is unique to peacock.
  • It is known to have a long, colourful and bright tail.
  • The tail comprises of beautiful feathers and constitutes more than half of peacock’s body length.
  • A peacock has around 200 feathers.
  • The feathers are gold, blue, green and brown in colour with oval shaped eye marking.
  • Its long metallic blue coloured neck is equally mesmerizing.
  • Its beauty can best be seen when it spreads its feathers to dance.
  • Some peacocks are white in colour. These peacocks have a white coloured body and white feathers. These look equally spectacular.

Peacock: Nature and Activities

Peacocks are said to be quite shy in nature. They shy away from the humans and are scared of animals. It is common to see peacocks run away and hide in bushes at the sight of people. They love to roam around in groups. It makes them feel safe and secure.

Peacocks are quite observant and vigilant. They can sense danger from far away. Peacocks do not only run or hide to save their own lives but also ensure that their fellow peacocks, peahens and other birds are safe. For this, they shrill to alert everyone around about the danger at hand.

On a usual day, peacock’s voice can be heard during the morning and evening hours when the weather is pleasant. Their voice can be heard more frequently during the monsoon season. Peacocks love the rains. They open up their vibrant and colourful plumes and look their best as they dance during the monsoon season.

Peacocks are the largest flying birds on earth. They are also the most beautiful birds seen on our planet. The sight of peacock dancing is simply mesmerizing.

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Peacock Essay 5 (600 words)

Peacock, also known as peafowl, is one of the most spectacular creations of God. It is loved for its beauty as well as nature. It is a joyful and harmless bird. Peacock has inspired several pieces of art, particularly in India.

Types of Peacock

There are mainly three types or species of peacocks. Here is a brief look at all these:

  • Indian Peacock

Mostly found in India, Sri Lanka and certain other East Asian countries, it is known to be one of the most popular and beautiful species of peacock. It is metallic green in colour. It has a long blue, green, brown and gold coloured plume which is a treat to the eyes. The blue crest on its head enhances its beauty further. Indian peahen, on the other hand, is brown in colour. It has a short tail and green or blue heads.

  • Javanese Peacock

Also known as Green peacock, this species of peacock hails from Indonesia. It looks quite similar to the Indian peacock and is as beautiful. It has a metallic green body. It has a bright coloured long plume that looks stunning. The head of this peacock is adorned with a green-coloured crest. Green peahen also has a beautiful green coloured body. However, it has a short tail.

  • Congo Peacock

Found in Africa, the Congo peacock looks extremely different from the other two species of peacock. It has blue coloured feathers on its upper body. It does not have long plumage like the Indian and Green peacock. Its crest is also shorter compared to the other two species. Congo peacock thus does not appear attractive. Congo peahen has green and brown feathers.

Peahen is Very Different from Peacock

Peahens are female, extremely plain looking, unlike the peacocks that look splendid. Indian peahens particularly look quite different from the Indian peacock. While the peacock is metallic blue in colour and adorns a colourful plume which is extremely attractive, peahen has a plain brown coloured body. It is also devoid of the beautiful long plume. It has a short brown coloured tail. Peahen thus looks quite dull compared to the peacock. It also appears quite small in size as it does not have a plume. The dull brown colour of the Indian peahen helps it camouflage.

Eating Habits of Peacock

Peacocks are omnivores. This means that they eat flesh as well as vegetation. Peacocks eat grains, fruits, ants, crickets, termites, snakes, lizards, scorpions and other insects and reptiles. Their vigilant eyes and the ability to act quickly help them hunt down snakes with ease.

Peacocks are particularly loved by the farmers. This is because they eat insects that cause harm to the crops in the farms.

Uses of Peacock Feather

Peacock feathers are extremely beautiful. These are used in various home decor items and other fancy items. Peacock feather earrings, bracelets and other jewellery items are also quite popular.

These are not just loved for their beauty but also symbolize prosperity and peace. These are considered auspicious and are kept at home to bring in positive energy. Its use it quite popular in Vastu Shastra. As per this ancient Hindu system, different number of peacock feathers are tied together and clubbed with various chants for various purposes. Among other uses, these beautiful feathers help in attracting wealth and beauty. Peacock feathers are also used during religious rituals.

Peacock feathers are also known for their miraculous healing properties. These were used in the ancient times to heal certain illnesses. The ancient Indian and Sri Lankan literature has a mention of the same.

Though mainly found in the Asian countries, peacocks are popular for their beauty worldwide. They look their best when they spread their feathers to dance and make merry during the rainy season.

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Essay on Peacock

Peacock is one of the most beautiful birds on earth. It is particularly known for its colourful feathers that are a sight to behold. It looks best when it dances merrily in the rain.

Peacock is the national bird of India. It finds several references in the Indian mythology and history. It is known for its metallic blue and green colour and spectacular feather. These various essays on Peacock of varying lengths will help you with the topic in your exam. You can select any Peacock essay as per your interest and need.

Long and Short Essay on Peacock in English

We have provided below short and long essay on peacock in English language for children and students.

These Peacock essay will make you familiar with appearance and characteristics of peacock.

You will also know about distinct physical features and behaviour of peacock. You will also get a glimpse of the beauty of the bird because of which it is the national bird of India.

You can use these peacock essay in various school and college competitions wherein you need to write essay on peacock, or give a speech on national bird or be a part of debate on national bird of India etc.

Peacock Essay 1 (200 words)

Peacock is known for its mesmerizing beauty. This beautiful bird comes in different colours. There are mainly three species of peacock. These are the Indian peacock (found in India and Sri Lanka), the Green Peacock (found in Indonesia) and the Congo Peacock (found in Africa). While the Indian and Green peacock have an elaborate crest on their head and long colourful plumage, Congo peacock on the other hand, has a less attractive crest and short tail.

Both Indian and Green peacock look extremely beautiful whereas the Congo peacock appears rather dull. The colour of the body and crest is what mainly distinguishes the Indian peacock from the Green peacock. The Indian peacock has a blue coloured body whereas the Green peacock has a green coloured body.

The Indian peacock has been given the stature of the National Bird of India. This joyful and beautiful bird has been a significant part of the Indian history as well as mythology.

The colourful and bright feathers that add to the beauty of peacock also serve as an item to beautify various things and places. A number of home décor items are crafted around these feathers. These feathers are also considered auspicious and are used to bring in good luck and prosperity. Peacock has inspired many notable artists in the past and continues to do so.

Peacock Essay 2 (300 words)

Introduction

Peacock is a bird of national importance for the Indians. It has held a very special place in the Indian history. Many prominent kings and leaders in the past have shown their fondness for this beautiful creature. Peacock is known worldwide for its mesmerizing beauty.

Peacock – Our National Bird

India boasts of a number of beautiful birds with different features and habits. Some of these birds such as cuckoo and bulbul are amazing when it comes to singing. Other birds have other unique qualities for instance parrot can mimic, white pigeon is just so beautiful and pure and Asian Paradise Flycatcher is known for its beautiful long tail. Choosing a national bird among such beauties was quite hard.

However, peacock seemed to be a clear winner here. Peacock outsmarts all the birds when it comes to looks. No other bird possesses such big, colourful and bright feather. Not just its looks, peacock is also loved for its positive and joyful nature. This can very well be seen by the joy with which the bird dances and makes merry during the monsoon season. Other reasons cited for choosing peacock as the national bird of India include its association with the Indian mythology and religion and the fact that it was found in almost every part of the country.

In India, peacocks are found in almost every part. However, these are found in greater numbers in Jammu and Kashmir, South Mizoram, East Assam and Indian peninsula.

Peacock was declared national bird of India in the year 1963. The bird is protected under the Indian Wildlife Protection Act, 1972.

Peacock is one of the most beautiful creations of God. It seems like the almighty specially took out time to craft this rare beauty. It has rightly been chosen as the national bird of our country.

Peacock Essay 3 (400 words)

Peacock boasts of immense beauty. It is loved for its blue and green coloured body, its turquoise, green, blue and brown coloured feathers and its beautiful crest. Catching a glimpse of peacock dancing during the monsoon season can make your day. Peacock has been a source of inspiration for painters, poets and other artists since times immemorial.

Historical References

Peacock finds many references in the Indian history. Mughal emperor Shah Jahan especially got his throne crafted in the form of peacock. The peacock throne was embedded with numerous jewels that added to its beauty. The Mughal Empire lost this magnificent throne to the Persian emperor Nadir Shah in 1739.

Hunting was a popular activity during the earlier times and the kings indulged in the same quite often. However, King Asoka particularly ensured that people did not hunt down peacock. During his reign, he made killing of peacock an offence. Interestingly, Aurangzeb, who was otherwise known for his cunning nature also ensured safety of peacocks. He put a ban on shooting this beautiful bird. During the Gupta period peacock was recognized as royal bird.

Besides, numerous paintings, engravings and pieces of literature in India have been inspired by peacocks. Many invaders were also fascinated by the beauty of peacock.

Mythological Reference

Peacock has been associated with various Indian Gods and Goddesses. It is believed that peacock came into being from the feathers of Garuda. Garuda is a mythical bird that serves as a mount for Lord Vishnu.

Peacock is the conveyance of God Kartikeya. Kumari, who is a form of Shakti, also rides peacock. This beautiful bird also serves as conveyance for Vikata, an incarnation of Lord Ganesha.

Lord Krishna is seen adorning the beautiful peacock feather on his head. Peacock has also been associated with Goddess Laxmi and Goddess Saraswati. Goddess Laxmi is known as the Goddess of luck, beauty and prosperity and Goddess Saraswati is known as the Goddess of wisdom, kindness and patience.

It is said that Lord Indra took refuge under peacock wing when it was unable to defeat Ravana. He then blessed the bird with courage to take on the snakes. It is also said that as a result of a curse, Lord Indra was transformed into a peacock with thousand eyes.

Peacock feathers are considered sacred in the Hindu religion. People hang peacock feathers at home to bring in good luck and prosperity.

Thus, peacock is not only associated with beauty and vibrancy but also holds an important place in the Indian history and mythology thereby making it all the more special.

Peacock Essay 4 (500 words)

Peacock is one of the most beautiful birds on earth. Mostly found in Asian countries, these are famous for their beauty worldwide. People specially visit these countries to catch a glimpse of this beautiful bird. It holds a special relevance to the Indians as it is the National Bird of India.

Peacock Habitat

Peacocks prefer living in the forests or places inhabited by a good number of trees such as the outskirts of cities. These are also found in farmland. They look for a place with water body nearby. They do not build nests. Nests are built by peahen for the purpose of laying eggs. Peacocks usually rest on the ground. Many of them also sleep on the trees, mostly on the low-hanging branches.

Though they love pleasant weather and are particularly fond of the rainy season, peacocks have an amazing ability to adapt in different kinds of climatic conditions. They can survive in extreme climate. These are thus found in hot desert region as well as in cold and snowy areas. Average age of a peacock is around 20-25 years.

Physical Features of Peacock

Peacock is known for its attractive physical features. Here are the physical features of peacock that distinguish it from other birds:

  • It is blue and green in colour.
  • It has a beautiful crest on its head that adds to its beauty. This crest is unique to peacock.
  • It is known to have a long, colourful and bright tail.
  • The tail comprises of beautiful feathers and constitutes more than half of peacock’s body length.
  • A peacock has around 200 feathers.
  • The feathers are gold, blue, green and brown in colour with oval shaped eye marking.
  • Its long metallic blue coloured neck is equally mesmerizing.
  • Its beauty can best be seen when it spreads its feathers to dance.
  • Some peacocks are white in colour. These peacocks have a white coloured body and white feathers. These look equally spectacular.

Peacock: Nature and Activities

Peacocks are said to be quite shy in nature. They shy away from the humans and are scared of animals. It is common to see peacocks run away and hide in bushes at the sight of people. They love to roam around in groups. It makes them feel safe and secure.

Peacocks are quite observant and vigilant. They can sense danger from far away. Peacocks do not only run or hide to save their own lives but also ensure that their fellow peacocks, peahens and other birds are safe. For this, they shrill to alert everyone around about the danger at hand.

On a usual day, peacock’s voice can be heard during the morning and evening hours when the weather is pleasant. Their voice can be heard more frequently during the monsoon season. Peacocks love the rains. They open up their vibrant and colourful plumes and look their best as they dance during the monsoon season.

Peacocks are the largest flying birds on earth. They are also the most beautiful birds seen on our planet. The sight of peacock dancing is simply mesmerizing.

Peacock Essay 5 (600 words)

Peacock, also known as peafowl, is one of the most spectacular creations of God. It is loved for its beauty as well as nature. It is a joyful and harmless bird. Peacock has inspired several pieces of art, particularly in India.

Types of Peacock

There are mainly three types or species of peacocks. Here is a brief look at all these:

  • Indian Peacock

Mostly found in India, Sri Lanka and certain other East Asian countries, it is known to be one of the most popular and beautiful species of peacock. It is metallic green in colour. It has a long blue, green, brown and gold coloured plume which is a treat to the eyes. The blue crest on its head enhances its beauty further. Indian peahen, on the other hand, is brown in colour. It has a short tail and green or blue heads.

  • Javanese Peacock

Also known as Green peacock, this species of peacock hails from Indonesia. It looks quite similar to the Indian peacock and is as beautiful. It has a metallic green body. It has a bright coloured long plume that looks stunning. The head of this peacock is adorned with a green-coloured crest. Green peahen also has a beautiful green coloured body. However, it has a short tail.

  • Congo Peacock

Found in Africa, the Congo peacock looks extremely different from the other two species of peacock. It has blue coloured feathers on its upper body. It does not have long plumage like the Indian and Green peacock. Its crest is also shorter compared to the other two species. Congo peacock thus does not appear attractive. Congo peahen has green and brown feathers.

Peahen is Very Different from Peacock

Peahens are female, extremely plain looking, unlike the peacocks that look splendid. Indian peahens particularly look quite different from the Indian peacock. While the peacock is metallic blue in colour and adorns a colourful plume which is extremely attractive, peahen has a plain brown coloured body. It is also devoid of the beautiful long plume. It has a short brown coloured tail. Peahen thus looks quite dull compared to the peacock. It also appears quite small in size as it does not have a plume. The dull brown colour of the Indian peahen helps it camouflage.

Eating Habits of Peacock

Peacocks are omnivores. This means that they eat flesh as well as vegetation. Peacocks eat grains, fruits, ants, crickets, termites, snakes, lizards, scorpions and other insects and reptiles. Their vigilant eyes and the ability to act quickly help them hunt down snakes with ease.

Peacocks are particularly loved by the farmers. This is because they eat insects that cause harm to the crops in the farms.

Uses of Peacock Feather

Peacock feathers are extremely beautiful. These are used in various home decor items and other fancy items.  Peacock feather earrings, bracelets and other jewellery items are also quite popular.

These are not just loved for their beauty but also symbolize prosperity and peace.  These are considered auspicious and are kept at home to bring in positive energy. Its use it quite popular in Vastu Shastra. As per this ancient Hindu system, different number of peacock feathers are tied together and clubbed with various chants for various purposes. Among other uses, these beautiful feathers help in attracting wealth and beauty. Peacock feathers are also used during religious rituals.

Peacock feathers are also known for their miraculous healing properties. These were used in the ancient times to heal certain illnesses. The ancient Indian and Sri Lankan literature has a mention of the same.

Though mainly found in the Asian countries, peacocks are popular for their beauty worldwide. They look their best when they spread their feathers to dance and make merry during the rainy season.

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Essay on Peacock for Children

Shraddha Mishra

Key Points to Remember When Writing Essay on Peacock for Lower Primary Classes

10 lines on peacock in english, a paragraph on peacock, short essay on peacock for children, essay on my favourite bird: peacock in english for kids, what will your child learn from an essay on peacocks.

The peacock is one of the most unique-looking birds in the world. Everyone is charmed by its stunning beauty and elegance. As one of the most recognisable birds in the world, the peacock is one of the first birds students learn about in their alphabet books. Therefore, all children are familiar with this bird even before starting school. This article will help you how to write an essay on a peacock in English.

Writing an essay on peacocks can tap your child’s creative flair. Here are some tips on how to write an essay on a peacock:

  • Gather important facts about the peacock, such as its physical attributes, habitat, diet, etc.
  • One-line essays on peacocks can focus on simple facts and thoughts of children on the subject.
  • A longer essay on peacocks should start with an introductory paragraph and end with a concluding paragraph.
  • The body of long essays can be divided into the animal’s physical description, behaviour, and interaction with humans.

One-line essays can be simple with basic facts about the bird. Here is a 10-line essay for classes 1 and 2 on peacocks:

  • The peacock is the most exquisite bird in the world because of its vibrant feathers and colour.
  • The peacock is the national bird of India and national pride for all of its citizens.
  • Peacocks mainly thrive by eating plants and small animals and are one of the largest birds in the country.
  • You can find peacocks all over the country. They can be seen pecking the ground for food and on the tall trees in the forest.
  • Peacocks are the males in this species of bird. The females are called peahens. They do not have elaborate feathers like the males.
  • The peacocks’ feathers have hundreds of eye-like patterns used to attract females and ward off predators.
  • Peacocks are often found in close proximity to human settlements, but they are shy birds.
  • Although these birds can fly, they spend most of their time running on the ground.
  • Hunters used to hunt peacocks extensively before being protected under the Wildlife Protection Act of 1972.
  • Peacocks have a lifespan of around 10 to 25 years.

A short paragraph on peacocks is perfect for practising essay writing for children. Here is an example of a 100-word essay on peacocks:

The peacock is the most beautiful bird in the world. It is a tall but slender bird with a long feather tail. The bird has different shades of blue and green feathers. Peacocks can spread out their long feathers like an umbrella revealing hundreds of eye-like patterns. Only the male peacocks have these beautiful feathers and use them to attract the peahens. The peacock is famous for its courtship dance with the females. Having such unique characteristics, it is the national bird of India. Since peacocks are protected birds, they cannot be kept as pets at home. You can enjoy watching peacocks from a distance in their natural environment.

A short essay on any subject gives children the opportunity to practice before taking on long essays. Here is an example of a short essay on peacocks:

Peacocks are beautiful birds known worldwide because of their wonderful colour and majestic feathers. The males of this species have long tail feathers that open up like an umbrella to attract the females. Peacocks are found throughout India. They are the country’s national bird. They are very resilient and can live anywhere from deserts to rainforests and suburban areas.

Peacocks are shy birds seldom seen by humans, although they live close to villages and cities. Being large in size, they spend most of their time running across and take flight only when threatened. These birds are omnivores and are known to eat snakes and lizards. The peacocks make a distinct “caw” sound that can be heard in the mornings and evenings. They have an average life span between 10 to 25 years and are often found in open fields or sitting on tree trunks.

A long essay can be challenging for children since they need to present facts and a good narrative. Here is an example of an essay on peacocks for class 3:

India is home to several exotic animals. One of those is its national bird, the peacock. Peacocks are famous for their stunning physical appearance. Peacocks have a beautiful crest on their heads and a long tail of feathers, giving them their popularity. When they run around on the ground, their feathers are gathered and look like one long tail. However, in the presence of a female, the peacock spreads its feathers to reveal beautiful eye-like patterns on the feathers.

There are mainly two types of peacocks in the world- the Indian peacock and the Burmese peacock. The Indian peacock can grow as long as 195 to 225 cm from head to tail. They can weigh up to 5 kilos when fully mature. The colour is iridescent blue with some green hues in the feathers. The feather of the peacock is called a train. An adult peacock can have over 200 of these long feathers. Each feather has a beautiful oval-shaped eye at the end of the feather. Together they give a beautifully symmetric eye-like pattern to the tail.

Peacocks are found throughout the country. They live in forests, semi-arid regions and also in close proximity to humans. However, unlike other birds, peacocks are very shy and run away when they encounter human beings from a distance. They are capable of flying but cannot sustain it for a very long time because of the size of their body and feathers. Peacocks live in groups with several males and females. They are omnivorous birds that feed on seeds, snakes and insects. They are often welcome by farmers as they drive away pests from the fields.

Peacocks are absolutely stunning birds that should only be marvelled at from a distance. We should take care of the environment, so these birds have a future alongside human beings.

Children are often instructed to write an essay on peacocks as part of their competitions and tests. The examples above are well suited for this assignment. Children can pick up important facts about these birds and also learn how to frame their own essays on the subject.

The examples above for the essay on the peacock give children plenty of facts about this magnificent bird. By referring to the paragraphs above, they will not only learn to write essays about them but also get to know about how amazing this bird is.

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National Bird of India - Interesting Facts about Indian National Bird for UPSC

Peacock is the national bird of India. Indian Government declared that Peacock will be the National Bird in 1963, on February 1. It is one of the National Symbols of India .

The topic, ‘National Bird of India’ is also mentioned in chapter 2 of Indian Year Book (IYB.) There have been questions in the  IAS Exam Prelims in the past revolving around National Symbols, hence it is suggested that aspirants should know the basic facts about National Bird of India.

This article will provide you with those basic facts about the National Bird of India that will come useful for the UPSC examination.

Why Peacock is our National Bird?

Peacock (Pavo Cristatus) is the national bird of India because of the various reasons mentioned below:

  • It is well-distributed within the nation
  • Peacock has been attached to our traditions (In Indian traditions, the feather of Peacock is related to intelligence. Also, Lord Krishna is depicted as the one decorating his diadem with Peacock’s feather.)
  • It is recognizable by the common man
  • It lends itself to formal depiction too i.e., it can be used by the government for publications
  • It is not muddled with any other National Bird symbol of any other nation
  • It has an association with our myths and legends. (In Indian Mythology, Peacock is the vehicle of Lord Murugan.)

It is really an occasional and beautiful sight for the nature-loving people. It is the symbol of elegance, joy, beauty and affection.

Facts about the National Bird of India for UPSC

There are a few important points about Indian National Bird mentioned in the table below:

There are other National Symbols of India, articles on which are linked in the table below and you can refer them for UPSC Exam:

Frequently Asked Questions on Facts About National Bird of India

Q 1. why was peacock chosen as india’s national bird, q 2. what is the difference between peacock and peafowl.

For more UPSC related preparation material, refer to the links given in the table below. You can check the UPSC Syllabus to familiarise yourself with the exam pattern:

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Friday, June 4, 2021

Essay on national bird peacock in english for students - the peacock essay in english, essay on peacock (300 words).

the national bird peacock essay

So nice information of peacock

28 फरवरी ➤ राष्ट्रीय विज्ञान दिवस - National Science Day

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Essay on National Bird Peacock

Essay on National Bird Peacock

Introduction:

India has many kinds of birds.  The most beautiful among them is Peacock.  Peacock is our National Bird.  Every country has national symbols which include the national flag, national animal, and national bird.

The beauty of Peacock:

Peacock is usually blue-green in color.  The male peacock has long feathers while the female does not.  They expand their long feathers like a fan.  This is really an eye-catching beautiful sight.  They have eye-like patterns in their feathers.  They are most likely to do this especially when it is going to rain.

Importance of Peacock:

As said earlier, it is our National Bird.  It is said to be Lord Muruga’s vehicle.  Generally, the peacock’s live in forest areas.  It can be seen in Murugan temples also.  They are kept in all bird sanctuaries to show them to kids and to understand the importance.

Features of Peacock:

Peacock’s feathers are used to make decorative items like a hand fan.  Sometimes hunters hunt them for peacock feathers.  Peacock eats seeds and insects.  They give a loud cry which can be heard from a long distance.  But that sound is not soothing.  Peacock’s walk is smooth.  Peacock’s dance is beautiful.

Conclusion:

They are mostly hunted for their feathers.  Hence we should preserve these birds.  We should take proper care to protect them.

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  1. National Bird of India (Indian Peacock)

    National bird of India is the Indian Peafowl commonly termed as a Peacock. Vividly colorful and exuding oodles of grace, the Indian Peafowl commands a lot of attention. The peacock and its colors are synonymous with Indian identity. It is indigenous to India and Sri Lanka, but now features in countries all over the world.

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    500+ Words Essay on Peacock. Peacock is a bird that carries huge national importance in India. Most noteworthy, the bird is famous for its beautiful vibrant colours. The Peacock is popular for its spectacular beauty. It certainly has a hypnotic appearance. Watching it dance during the Monsoon season is a great pleasure experience.

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    200 Words Essay On Peacock. Peacock, the royal and majestic bird, is India's national bird. It is known for its breathtaking and exquisite beauty. They are pretty large-sized birds and are often found in the wild only. They like to sit on high-rise places and trees such as peepal and banyan. They are timid and avoid all kinds of human encounters.

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    The Peacock throne is known for its beauty and pride. From ancient times, artists have been expressing the beauty of peacocks in their sculptures and paintings, and that is why the national bird Peacock has its significant importance and Pride Worldwide. Short Essay on Peacock 200 Words

  5. Essay on Peacock

    Essay on Peacock (300 Words) India's National Bird: The Peacock. The Pavo cristatus, or peacock, occupies a special place in India's heart as the country's national bird. Because of its gorgeous plumage and graceful demeanour, the peacock is a symbol of beauty, grace, and pride in Indian culture. The peacock's brilliant, shimmering ...

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    Essay On Our National Bird Peacock. Peacock is one of the most beautiful but vigilant and intelligent birds. The Indian Government announced it as our National Bird in the month of January 1963. It's a symbol of beauty, dignity, and majesty. Many poets and writers, including Kavi Kalidas, have written many verses and stories that reveal this ...

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  8. Peacock Essay for Students and Children in English

    Essay on Peacock: The peacock is India's national bird. It is a very colourful bird and is found in many parts of the country. You can read more Essay Writing about articles, events, people, sports, technology many more. Short Essay on Peacock 200 Words in English for Kids and Students in English Below we have given a short […]

  9. India National Bird: The Indian Peacock

    The Indian peacock, also known as the peafowl, is a large bird species that is native to the Indian subcontinent. It is found throughout India, from the Himalayan foothills in the north to the southern tip of the country. The bird's habitat varies widely, from dense forests and grasslands to open scrub and cultivated areas.

  10. Essay on National Bird Peacock for Students

    The status of a national bird was given to the peacock by Sri Kavi Kalidas, who was in existence in the 6th century. From then till today this beautiful dancing bird started to be called the national bird of our country India. Due to the unique and deep relationship with the goddess, the Hindu community considers the divine bird.

  11. National Bird Of India

    The Peacock, scientifically known as Pavo cristatus, proudly holds the esteemed title of India's National Bird. With its resplendent fan-shaped crest of feathers, vibrant colors, and an intricate display of iridescence, the Peacock is a captivating symbol of beauty and grace. Its significance transcends mere aesthetics, as it is deeply woven ...

  12. Indian peafowl

    Prominent in many cultures, the peacock has been used in numerous iconic representations, including being designated the national bird of India in 1963. The peacock, known as mayura in Sanskrit, has enjoyed a fabled place in India since and is frequently depicted in temple art, mythology, poetry, folk music and traditions.

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  15. 100 Words Essay On National Bird In English

    The peacock was declared the National bird of India in 1963 because it was entirely a part of Indian custom and culture. It represents power, strength, confidence, and even divinity. It is a symbol of beauty and grace. It is said to be declared the National Bird of India because of its rich religious and legendary involvement in Indian traditions.

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    Peacock Essay 2 (300 words) Introduction. Peacock is a bird of national importance for the Indians. It has held a very special place in the Indian history. Many prominent kings and leaders in the past have shown their fondness for this beautiful creature. Peacock is known worldwide for its mesmerizing beauty. Peacock - Our National Bird

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    Essay on Peacock. By Shailja Sharma. Peacock is one of the most beautiful birds on earth. It is particularly known for its colourful feathers that are a sight to behold. It looks best when it dances merrily in the rain. Peacock is the national bird of India. It finds several references in the Indian mythology and history.

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