research paper ghost authors

Updated on November 16, 2022. Ghost authorship is when someone who substantially contributed to a study is left out of the author list. Gift authorship and guest authorship are when someone who doesn't qualify as an author is still given credit for being one. These situations are unethical (they're questionable research practices, QRPs).

Recommendations encompassed sharing complete study data with all invited authors of research papers, ... Ghost authors and ghostwriting were also more likely to be associated with studies listing many authors, with review papers rather than the primary or secondary results of clinical trials, and with papers published before 2005. ...

Flanagin et al. 1998, reported that a substantial proportion of articles (up to 11%) in six peer-reviewed medical journals demonstrate evidence of ghost authors . Stretton 2014, in her paper, reported the details of six cross-sectional surveys in which the prevalence of possible ghostwriting varied from 0.9% to 24.1% [12,14-18].

The first type we will consider is ghost authorship. A ghost author contributes to a research paper, but, willingly or unwillingly, is not named as an author . ... (2.29%) papers and two or more ghost authors participated in the creation of 21 (1.12%) papers . Moreover, regardless of the definition of authorship, we can clearly identify 34 ...

Research supports the slippery slope theory. "It is this culture," states 2010 research, "that pharmaceutical companies have tapped into, rather than inventing a new type of author. But by flattering academics into being guest authors, they have created, and then filled, a need for ghost authors to actually write the papers.

Ghost writing for student essays and term papers is also a lucrative writing prospect with many online companies offering steady income for good writers. Guest authors. The fact that adding a well-know person to a manuscript prior to submission is not likely to increase the chance of acceptance does not decrease the practice.

On credit and credibility: Guest authors, ghostwriters, and everyone else in between. On the pretext of transparency, fair comparison, and objectivity, promotion and selection committees over the world use the number of papers published, impact factor of the publishing journal, number of citations, and the H-index as key indicators of academic ...

Ghost authors remain a chronic problem. VANCOUVER, B.C. Journal articles often list a long string of putative authors. I once counted 47 on a physics paper. But where journal articles in the ...

The role of the journals in dealing with ghost authorship is mostly misunderstood. The journals have a limited role when it comes to arbitrating authorship disputes or policing the authors' research integrity. Citation 6 The ultimate responsibility for adhering to appropriate authorship lies with the authors and their institutions. It is ...

Ghost, guest, or gift authors are the examples of such practices. A ghost author is a person who has made a substantial contribution to the research or writing of a manuscript but is not listed as an author. ... research, analysis, or writing of a paper. Often guest or gift authors are well known and well respected in the field of research.

The Ghost. The ghost-writer is a professional writer, whose contribution to produce a paper will be excluded in the final publication. These writers often work for medical communication agencies commissioned by pharmaceutical companies and ensure timely publication of large clinical trials.

Others have written about ghostwriting campaigns concerning single drugs that have led to catastrophic health effects , and how even research papers and clinical trials are affected by ghost authors ,. What's clear is that ghostwriting can no longer be considered one of the "dirty little secrets" of medical publishing that nothing can be ...

By planting this paper in the medical literature, the company was preparing for the approval process by highlighting in the medical literature the deficiencies of the best-selling generic that the new drug would compete with. ... Ghost authorship occurs when an unacknowledged author writes, or makes substantial contributions to, an article ...

Give us the credit we deserve. Don't make early career researchers 'ghost authors.'. Give us the credit we deserve. A version of this story appeared in Science, Vol 373, Issue 6560. When I stumbled on the research paper from one of my former labs, related to a project I had contributed to, I was taken by surprise.

According to the ICMJE standards, an author must have substantially contributed to the research design, data collection, and analysis associated with a project. The ICMJE's "recommendations are intended to ensure that contributors who have made substantive intellectual contributions to a paper are given credit as authors…"

GHOST AUTHORSHIP. Ghost authors are those who participate in research, data analysis, and/or writing of a manuscript but are not named or disclosed in the author byline or acknowledgments. One form of ghost authorship is suppression of the contribution of a junior colleague (usually postgraduate student, postdoctoral fellow or junior researcher ...

GHOST AUTHORSHIP VS GUEST AUTHORSHIP. September 2022. IP Archives of Cytology and Histopathology Research 7 (31):14-151. DOI: 10.18231/j.achr.2022.033. License. CC BY-NC-SA 4.0. Authors: Dhiraj ...

Ghost Authors: Now, let's talk about the mysterious ghost authors. Imagine you're cooking with a secret ingredient, but no one knows it's there. Ghost authors are like that secret ingredient. They're there, helping with the research, but their names aren't on the paper. It's like having a teammate who never gets to wear the team jersey.

The authors searched the term "ghost author", "ghostwriter" and "ghost authorship" on Google and read the scholarly articles. Besides, a similar search was made on the PubMed to study the

Credit: Google Research & Lichtman Lab (Harvard University). Renderings by D. Berger (Harvard University) Researchers have mapped a tiny piece of the human brain in astonishing detail.

Ghostwriting in biomedical research carries a substantial risk for public health. Ghostwritten articles might influence physicians to prescribe more expensive treatments that are less effective, or even risky (Singer & Wilson, 2009).Moreover, US and European medical professors are reported to have been included as guest authors of ghostwritten papers—some of them even listing these papers on ...

Deception helps them achieve their goals," the paper's first author Peter S. Park, an AI existential safety postdoctoral fellow at MIT, said in a news release. Meta's CICERO is "an expert liar"

Glaeser, an urban economist and author of "Triumph of the City" (2011), has spent decades studying how varying education levels play out across U.S. society. One well-established finding concerns ...

Ghostwriting goes beyond providing true editorial assistance (i.e., copy-editing), managing references, or table and figure preparation. Over the past 5 to 10 years, we have finally taken note of these ghosts and unwanted guests. Scandals and litigation have provided heretofore unseen proof of their existence.