UPSC CAPF Exam Analysis 2022: The Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) successfully conducted the Central Armed Police Forces (ACs) Examination, 2022 on 7th August 2022 for eligible Indian male and female citizens for the recruitment of 253 Assistant Commandants (Group A) in the Central Armed Police Forces (CAPF) viz. Border Security Force (BSF), Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF), Central Industrial Security Force (CISF), Indo-Tibetan Border Police (ITBP), and Sashastra Seema Bal (SSB).
NOTE: There will be minimum qualifying marks separately in each Paper as may be fixed by the Commission in their discretion. Paper-I will be evaluated first and evaluation of Paper-II will be done only of those candidates who obtain the minimum qualifying marks in Paper-I.
Also Read: UPSC CAPF 2022: Check Eligibility Criteria Detailed, Age Limit, Selection Process, How to Apply for 253 Vacancies
Also Read: UPSC CAPF 2022: Check Selection Procedure, Physical & Medical Standards
Also Read: UPSC CAPF 2022 Exam on 7th August 2022: Check Previous Years’ Question Papers Download PDF
Upsc capf paper-i good attempts & difficulty level.
Upsc capf paper-i topic-wise analysis.
Essay Writing
Writing Arguments
The UPSC CAPF 2022 Written Exam Result is expected to be released in September-October 2022. Candidates who are declared qualified in the written examination will be summoned for Physical Standards/Physical Efficiency Tests and Medical Standards Tests.
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In the UPSC mains examination, essay paper is worth 250 marks and three hours. Here is the topic wise questions from the earlier years for the benefit of civil service IAS IPS aspirants.
1.2 federalism, decentralization, 1.3 administration, 1.4 judiciary, 1.5 poverty, social justice, 1.6 indian society, culture and values, 1.7 media, tv & cinema, literature, 2.1 growth vs development, 2.2 environment vs development, 2.4 sectors of economy, 3.1 values in education, 3.2 scheme implementation, 3.3 higher education, 4.1 character, honesty, ethics, 4.2 knowledge, 4.3 compassion, 4.4 truth and reality, 4.5 youth, discipline, 4.6 towards excellence, 5.1 @national politics, 5.2 @world / quote type, 5.3 empowerment overall, 5.4 compared to men, 6.1 globalization, 6.2 international org./ bilateral, 6.3 security, 6.4 history, 7.1 science and religion, 7.2 science and education, 7.3 computer and internet, 7.4 sci-tech: others, appendix: linear paper of upsc essay 2023, appendix: linear paper of upsc essay 2022, appendix: model answer pe free lecture & powerpoint, appendix: syllabus of essay paper in upsc, 1 india: democracy, administration, society, culture.
Answer one-one essay from each section in 1000-1200 words
Year | Lectures | Powerpoint |
---|---|---|
2023 | Free Lecture: | Free Powerpoint: |
2022 | Free Lecture: | Free Powerpoint: |
Essay: Candidates may be required to write essays on multiple topics. They will be expected to keep closely to the subject of the essay to arrange their ideas in orderly fashion, and to write concisely. Credit will be given for effective and exact expression.
Aspirants can download the official UPSC CAPF question papers 2022 for GS, Essay and Comprehension (Paper 2) here.
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Candidates can download UPSC CAPF AC Previous Year Papers for the years 2010 to 2021, which will help them understand the UPSC CAPF Exam Pattern and the difficulty level of the paper.
Table of Contents
Candidates who are preparing for this CAPF AC exam can download the PDF for candidates who are interested in a career in the Central Armed Police Forces. Practice with CAPF Previous-Year Question Papers is crucial. Candidates must practice lots of UPSC CAPF Previous-Year Papers because this will help them create a successful exam plan.
Candidates can greatly improve their preparation by working with UPSC CAPF previous year question papers, but it is really challenging to locate these papers. In this article below, we have included CAPF previous year papers for the benefit of the applicants. The table below provides details about the UPSC CAPF past year papers. Regular practice would help you prepare better for the next Assistant Commandant UPSC CAPF exam.
CAPF Previous Year Papers 2021 |
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CAPF Previous Year Papers 2020 |
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CAPF Previous Year Papers 2019 |
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CAPF Previous Year Papers 2018 |
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CAPF Previous Year Papers 2017 |
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CAPF Previous Year Papers 2016 |
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CAPF Previous Year Papers 2015 |
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CAPF Previous Year Papers 2014 |
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CAPF Previous Year Papers 2013 |
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CAPF Previous Year Papers 2012 |
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CAPF Previous Year Papers 2011 |
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CAPF Previous Year Papers 2010 |
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For every competitive exam, practising the UPSC CAPF Previous Year Paper PDF is crucial since it helps you become familiar with the exam format, the types of questions, the degree of difficulty, etc. The advantages of including these CAPF previous year question papers in your study materials are listed below.
The written exam consists of two papers, Papers 1 and 2. The first paper will be 250 marks, while the second paper will be 200 marks. For each wrong answer, 0.33 marks will be deducted from the final score. The first paper will be subject to a negative marking whereas paper 2 has no negative marking.
Paper- I General and Mental Ability | 2 hours | 250 marks |
Paper-II General Studies, Essay and Comprehension | 3 Hours | 200 marks |
Candidates must evaluate the CAPF AC previous year’s paper to determine the level of difficulty of the questions. The competitiveness that the exam offers will be fully understood by the candidates. Here is the exam analysis of the CAPF previous year paper by the subject matter experts. You will learn in great detail how challenging each phase is.
Modern Indian History | Hard |
India and Geography | Easy-Moderate |
Ancient Indian History | Moderate-Hard |
Mathematics | Easy |
Medieval Indian History | Hard |
Indian Polity | Moderate-Hard |
Physics | Moderate-Hard |
Chemistry | Moderate |
Indian Economy | Moderate-Hard |
Biology | Moderate |
Current Issues | Moderate to Hard |
Reasoning and Mental ability | Easy |
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Is capf paper 1 qualifying.
There are qualifying cut-offs for different categories. For General/OBC/ SC/ ST the qualifying cut off is 25% in Paper-II and for ex-servicemen, it is 10% in Paper-II.
This is a highly competitive exam so candidates should have a proper strategy and Study Plan to ace this exam.
All the candidates except those belonging to Ex-servicemen will have to score a minimum of 25% marks on paper-II
You can download it from the links give above in this article.
Candidates can download the CAPF AC previous year paper PDF through the official website of UPSC.
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(First test free for all)
Due to the dynamic pattern of UPSC CAPF in the recent years, it is necessary to reorient your strategy to changing needs of the exam. We, at Drishti-IAS, with our vast experience of successfully guiding and mentoring students have designed a pedagogical structure to provide a suitable strategy to our students to handle the different facets of the paper.
Drishti - UPSC CAPF (2024) Test series will strategically provide its students with an in-depth coverage of the syllabus and scientifically designed revision plans covering the entire static and current portions (multiple times). With the help of guidance, we aim to make sure that our students are exam ready, with all the skills and tools needed to handle any surprise UPSC throws at them.
Drishti - CSP 2022 Prelim Test Series, will be conducted over a span of 30 weeks from 31st October 2021. It includes 30 Tests - 25 General Studies Tests and 5 CSAT tests.
Paper I : General Ability and Intelligence - 250 Marks
The questions in this paper will be of Objective (Multiple Answers) Type in which the questions will be set in English as well as Hindi.
Paper II : General Studies, Essay and Comprehension - 200 Marks
In this paper candidates will be allowed the option of writing the Essay Component in English or Hindi, but the medium of Precis Writing, Comprehension Components and other communications/language skills will be English only.
Mode: Prelims test series can be availed in both Online and Offline Mode
Mode: Available in Online Mode
23 June, 2024 | Download PDF | Download PDF | 13 November 2022 | Download PDF | Download PDF |
8 January 2023 | Download PDF | Download PDF | ||
19 March 2023 | Download PDF | Download PDF | --> Download PDF --> Download PDF --> --> |
3,500 --> | 3,500 --> | ₹ 8,000 | ₹ 8,000 | ₹ 6,500 | |
₹ 6,500 | ₹ 6,500 | ₹ 5,000 | |||
₹ 5,000 | ₹ 5,000 | ₹ 3,500 | ₹ 4,000 | ₹ 4,000 | ₹ 2,500 | --> --> --> |
₹ 2,500 | ₹ 2,500 | ₹ 1,500 | --> --> --> --> |
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Last updated on September 16, 2022 by ClearIAS Team
The Essay Paper in UPSC CSE 2022 was easy compared to previous years. Please find the questions in the Essay Paper of the UPSC 2022 Civil Services Mains Examination (written).
UPSC conducted the Essay Paper , as part of the Civil Services Main Exam 2022 on 16-09-2022. The question paper was not as shocking as last year.
There were 8 Essay topics, out of which candidates were asked to write on two topics in 3 hours.
Candidates were supposed to answer about 1000 words for each essay (about 10-12 pages).
Table of Contents
Write two essays, choosing one topic from each of the following Sections A and B, in about 1000-1200 words each:
UPSC , as always, has ensured that the essay topics were much different from the GS questions.
A philosophical theme is clearly evident in most of the essay topics in Section A as well as Section B. This was the case in 2020 and 2021 as well. It is a clue about what UPSC expects from the essay paper.
Rather than asking candidates to write on topics most aspirants are familiar with or trained with, UPSC is now evaluating the essay writing skills of aspirants by providing them with abstract or philosophical topics.
This year, most of the topics were either proverbs or famous quotes.
All 8 topics presented this year will test the spontaneous thinking, comprehension, writing skills, and time management of aspirants.
Let’s analyse the source of some of the question topics.
This essay topic is one of the best-known and most frequently quoted lines from the Romantic poet Percy Bysshe Shelley (1792-1822).
Shelley thinks that poets can institute laws and create new materials for knowledge, determining the role of poets as legislators.
Shelley’s account of poetic language seeks to find an order to the chaos, which, possibly, Shelley sees in human society: the mess that only poets can fathom.
Therefore, he thinks, the poets’ enhanced poetic language can re-institute order in human society.
This essay topic is connected with John A Shedd , an author and professor, who is attributed to this quote. Reference: his book Salt from My Attic , a collection of quotes and sayings (1928).
This phrase means, that getting out of your comfort zone is key to experiencing new things and broadening your horizons.
Only taking risks helps us grow as people—to either achieve our goals or do the things we’ve always wanted to do.
This essay topic was connected with John F. Kennedy. In his 1962 State of the Union Address, John F. Kennedy declared, “The best time to repair the roof is when the sun is shining”.
The primary message of the quote is fixing a leak is best done when the weather is good, rather than when it is not.
Ideally, you should begin the work of fixing the roof as soon after the leak was found. The first sunny day would be ideal. It is not easy to fix a roof when it is raining.
This statement is being used to remind us to do the right things at the right time. It also points us to take the advantage of favourable time.
This essay topic was quoted by Heraclitus, a Greek philosopher born in 544 b.c.
This means that you cannot step into the same river twice because the flow of the river will change each second. You will also change each second.
It is not possible to repeat past experiences, as time changes all things. You won’t get the exact experience twice. You need to live in the present and enjoy each moment.
This essay topic was quoted by Herman Melville, an American novelist.
This essay topic was quoted by Norton Juster, an American academic, architect, and writer in his book The Phantom Tollbooth
First of all, you should take the essay paper seriously.
Unless properly trained, it is not easy to write 10-12 pages on an abstract or philosophical topic.
You need to polish your comprehension and analytical skills.
Read different kinds of essays – particularly philosophical essays.
Give stress to the thoughts of philosophers like Immanuel Kant, Thomas Aquinas, John Locke, Friedrich Niche, Karl Marx etc. Start writing essays on famous quotes.
Also, be prepared to write essays touching on other areas like society, politics, economy, or technology. UPSC is known for surprises.
Remember that there is nothing like a constant trend with respect to UPSC questions.
What you get by analysing the previous year’s question papers are clues. And only those are what you need from UPSC questions!
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September 17, 2022 at 5:03 am
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With just a few days to go for upsc prelims 2024, here's a checklist of 30 important topics from international relations. are they included in your revision notes let's take a look..
Are you Prelims ready? UPSC CSE Preliminary Exam 2024 will be conducted on June 16. For aspirants, revision of Current Affairs is one of the most important tasks in the coming days. Manas Srivastava talks to Deepanshu Singh , our subject expert, as he provides a checklist of 30 important topics from International Relations that every aspirant must revise for their Prelims exam.
About the Expert: Deepanshu Singh is an educator and a mentor for UPSC aspirants. He has guided many aspirants in the past with his expertise on subjects such as International relations, Polity, and more. He has authored books on International Relations for Civil Services Examination. Beyond academia, Singh serves as a public policy expert and shaped strategies for India’s G20 Presidency.
— Headquarters: Geneva, Switzerland
— Formation: Established by the United Nations General Assembly in 2006.
— Overview: The UNHRC is the primary intergovernmental body within the United Nations dedicated to promoting and protecting human rights worldwide.
Membership:
—Total Members: 47, including India.
— Selection: Membership is determined by equitable geographical distribution, with countries requiring a minimum of 97 votes from the UN General Assembly to be elected.
—Term Length: Members serve a three-year term and are not eligible for immediate re-election after serving two consecutive terms.
Institutional Structure:
— Bureau: Comprises the President and four Vice-Presidents, each representing one of the five regional groups.
— Secretariat: Composed of staff from the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR).
— Formation: Established in 1947 by the Economic and Social Council as the United Nations Economic Commission for Asia and the Far East (ECAFE). It was renamed to ESCAP in 1974.
—Headquarters: Bangkok, Thailand
— Overview: UNESCAP is one of the five regional commissions of the United Nations, dedicated to supporting inclusive and sustainable development in the Asia-Pacific region.
— Development Support: Provides action-oriented knowledge, technical assistance, and capacity-building services to support national development objectives and regional agreements.
—Total Members: 53 member states, including India, and 9 associate members.
Key Reports:
—SDG Progress Assessment Report
— Asia-Pacific Disaster Report
— Recent Report: The Trade and Development Report 2023 was released by UNCTAD.
Overview of UNCTAD:
— Formation: Established as a permanent intergovernmental body by the United Nations General Assembly in 1964.
— Headquarters: Geneva, Switzerland.
— Equitable Participation: Assists developing countries in participating more equitably in the global economy.
— Development Support: Aids developing countries in leveraging trade, investment, finance, and technology to promote inclusive and sustainable development.
— Total Members: 195 member states, including India.
— Recent Activity: The L.69 grouping, in a meeting hosted by India, called for the reform of the United Nations Security Council (UNSC).
— Overview: The L.69 is a pro-reform coalition that includes developing countries from Africa, Latin America and the Caribbean, Asia, and the Pacific. These countries are united by a shared commitment to achieving comprehensive reform of the UNSC and to strengthening multilateralism.
— Leadership: India is a leading nation within the L.69 grouping.
Recent News: India participated in the inaugural Foreign Ministers’ meeting of BIMSTEC , held in Bangkok, Thailand.
About BIMSTEC:
— Formation: Established in June 1997 through the signing of the Bangkok Declaration.
— Initial Members: Originally formed as BIST-EC with Bangladesh, India, Sri Lanka, and Thailand.
— Expansion: Myanmar joined in December 1997, prompting the renaming to BIMST-EC. In 2004, Nepal and Bhutan joined, solidifying the current membership.
— Secretariat: Located in Dhaka, Bangladesh.
— Purpose: BIMSTEC aims to create an enabling environment for rapid economic development and social progress, while also maintaining peace and stability in the Bay of Bengal region.
Current Members:
— Recent News: The third Indo-Pacific Economic Framework for Prosperity (IPEF) Ministerial Meeting was held in San Francisco, USA.
About IPEF:
— Formation: IPEF was launched in 2022, jointly initiated by the United States and other partner countries from the Indo-Pacific region in Tokyo.
— Purpose: To strengthen relationships and engage in critical economic and trade issues relevant to the Indo-Pacific region.
— Member Countries: 14
United States, India, Australia, Brunei, Fiji, Indonesia, Japan, South Korea, Malaysia, New Zealand, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, Vietnam
Significance of IPEF:
— Enhancing Supply Chain Resilience: Strengthening the stability and reliability of supply chains in the region.
— Promoting a Free and Open Indo-Pacific: Supporting the principles of freedom and openness in the Indo-Pacific.
— Providing an Alternative to China: Offering a strategic economic partnership in the region as an alternative to China’s influence.
— Facilitating India’s Integration into Global Value Chains: Encouraging deeper integration of India into the global economic system.
— Recent News: India was re-elected to the International Maritime Organization (IMO) Council, securing the highest tally of votes in the elections held for the 2024–25 biennium.
— Formation: Established as a specialized agency of the United Nations in 1948.
— Headquarters: London, United Kingdom.
— Purpose: The IMO aims to promote safe, secure, environmentally sound, efficient, and sustainable shipping through international cooperation.
— Total Members: 176 member states and 3 associate members, including India.
— Assembly: The supreme governing body of the IMO.
— Council: Acts as the executive organ of the IMO.
Main Committees:
Five main committees along with various sub-committees. The main committees include:
—Maritime Safety Committee (MSC)
— Marine Environment Protection Committee (MEPC)
— Legal Committee
— Technical Cooperation Committee
— Facilitation Committee
Recent News: The Parliamentary Standing Committee on External Affairs recommended providing legal assistance to Indian nationals imprisoned in Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries.
— Formation: Established in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, in 1981.
— Headquarters: Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
— Overview: The GCC is a political and economic alliance of countries in the Gulf region.
Members: 6 countries
— Saudi Arabia
— United Arab Emirates (UAE)
Non-Members: Iran and Iraq are not members.
Official Language: Arabic.
India and GCC:
— Trade Relations: The GCC is currently India’s largest trading partner bloc.
— Recent Developments: The GCC has proposed to restart Free Trade Agreement talks with India
— Recent News: Finland and Sweden recently joined NATO , becoming its 31st and 32nd members, respectively.
Article 5: This article stipulates that an attack against one ally is considered an attack against all allies. It has been invoked only once, in response to the 9/11 terrorist attacks in the United States.
About NATO:
— Formation: Established in 1949 by the Washington Treaty.
— Headquarters: Brussels, Belgium.
— Purpose: Formed as a military alliance to counter the USSR’s influence in the European region.
— Members: 32 countries
— Composition: 30 European nations, the United States, and Canada.
— Non-NATO EU Members: Austria, Cyprus, Ireland, and Malta.
Other Key Information:
— Authority: NATO derives its authority from Article 51 of the UN Charter, which recognises the inherent right of individual or collective self-defence.
— Recent News: TIWB launched a programme in Saint Lucia, with India chosen as the Partner Administration. India will provide tax experts for this program.
About the TIWB Programme:
— TIWB is a joint initiative by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) and the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP).
— Purpose: The programme aims to facilitate the transfer of tax audit knowledge and skills to tax administrations in developing countries, employing a practical “learning by doing” approach.
Context: The Tamil Nadu Chief Minister reignited the debate over Katchatheevu by restating the demand for its retrieval from Sri Lanka.
About Katchatheevu:
— Location: Katchatheevu is an uninhabited island located between India and Sri Lanka in the Palk Strait.
— Geographical Position: It lies northeast of Rameswaram (India) and southwest of Jaffna (Sri Lanka).
— Importance: The island holds significance for the fisherfolk of both countries, who have traditionally utilized it for fishing purposes
Historical Background:
—Indo-Sri Lankan Maritime Agreement (1974): In 1974, as part of the agreement, India ceded Katchatheevu to Sri Lanka
Context: The Philippines removed a floating barrier installed by China at the Scarborough Shoal, which had been preventing Filipino fishing boats from entering the contested area.
— Location: The South China Sea lies south of Mainland China.
Littoral States: The countries bordering the South China Sea include:
— Indonesia
— Philippines
— China’s Claims: China asserts claims to about 90% of the South China Sea as its Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) based on the Nine-Dash Line, a demarcation introduced in 1947.
— Historical Claims: The Nine-Dash Line originally was the Eleven-Dash Line until 1952, when Communist China relinquished its claim to the Gulf of Tonkin.
— Disputed Areas: The historical claims involve significant contested territories, including the Paracel and Spratly Islands.
Context: The first meeting of the India-Central Asia Joint Working Group on Chabahar Port took place in Mumbai .
— Agreement: In 2016, India signed a tripartite agreement with Iran and Afghanistan to develop the Shahid Beheshti Terminal at Chabahar Port. (Latest in 2024 Agreement)
Strategic Importance:
— Gateway to Central Asia: Chabahar Port is seen as a crucial gateway for India to bypass Pakistan, providing access to Afghanistan and, eventually, Central Asia.
— Regional Connectivity: The port enhances regional connectivity and trade, offering a strategic alternative route for Indian goods heading to Central Asia.
Recent News: India and Iran are venturing into a long-term collaborative framework for the INSTC.
About INSTC:
— Genesis: The INSTC is a 7,200 km multi-modal transportation network first envisaged in 2000 by Russia, India, and Iran to promote transportation cooperation among member states.
— Route: The corridor connects the Indian Ocean and Persian Gulf to the Caspian Sea via Iran, and from there it connects to Saint Petersburg and Northern Europe via Russia.
— Members: Currently, INSTC has 13 member countries:
India, Iran, Russia, Azerbaijan, Armenia, Kazakhstan, Belarus, Turkey, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, Oman, Ukraine , Syria
Significance of INSTC for India:
— Cost Efficiency: Reduces transportation costs of goods by nearly 30%.
— Time Efficiency: Cuts down transportation time by almost half compared to the Suez Canal, bringing transit time to less than 25 days compared to 40 days.
— Access to Central Asia: Facilitates smooth access to Central Asia and beyond.
— Diversified Trade Routes: Reduces dependence on current trading partners and existing routes.
— Strategic Response: Seen as India’s answer to China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI).
— Energy Corridor: Acts as India’s corridor to energy-rich regions including Central Asia, the Arctic, Nordic, and Baltic regions.
— It is an informal group of creditor nations focused on resolving debtor nations’ payment issues.
— It consists of 22 permanent members, including Western European, Scandinavian nations, the United States, the United Kingdom, and Japan.
— India and China are not its members.
— The Sykes-Picot Agreement was signed (a secret agreement between Great Britain and France), which led to the division of the old Ottoman Turkish Empire.
— Balfour Declaration (1917): The British agreed to the establishment of a Jewish homeland.
— Oslo Accords 1993: American-mediated effort to broker a peace treaty between Israelis and Palestinians.
— Established in 1949 with headquarters in Amman, Jordan, and Gaza, Palestinian Authority.
— UNRWA serves nearly six million Palestinians across the West Bank, Gaza Strip, Syria, Lebanon, and Jordan.
( Policy of De-hyphenation: It means dealing with two countries, having adversarial relationship between them, in an independent manner.)
— It includes Azerbaijan, Bahrain, Brunei, Kazakhstan, Malaysia, Mexico, Oman, Russia, South Sudan, and Sudan.
— Angola has decided to leave OPEC.
— It includes China and the five Central Asian countries, namely Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Kyrgyzstan.
— It is the second regional organization to become a permanent member of the G20 (after EU).
— Global Biofuel Alliance- It was launched by India along with the leaders of Singapore, Bangladesh, Italy,USA, Brazil, Argentina, Mauritius and UAE.
— Iran joined as the new permanent member(9th member ) of the grouping.
— ‘Kashi’(Varanasi) has been declared the first tourism and cultural capital of SCO.
— Members- Iran, India, China, Russia, Pakistan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan.
— It includes 3 observer states (Belarus, Mongolia and Afghanistan ) and 6 dialogue partners (Armenia, Turkiye, Azaerbaijan, Nepal, Sri Lanka and Cambodia).
• Sudan: Ongoing civil conflict between the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) and the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) has led to significant violence and humanitarian crises.
• Ethiopia: The Tigray conflict has caused widespread displacement, famine, and human rights abuses. A ceasefire was declared, but tensions remain high.
• Somalia: Persistent conflict with Al-Shabaab insurgents continues to destabilize the country, exacerbating famine conditions.
• Mali: A series of military coups and ongoing insurgent violence in the northern and central regions have created instability and displacement.
• Burkina Faso: Frequent coup attempts and terrorist attacks by Islamist militant groups have caused widespread insecurity and displacement.
• Nigeria: The conflict with Boko Haram and other insurgent groups in the northeast has led to significant human rights abuses and a humanitarian crisis.
• Central African Republic: Ongoing civil war between the government and various rebel groups continues to cause displacement and violence.
• South Sudan: Civil conflict and inter-communal violence have led to severe food insecurity and displacement issues.
• Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC): Ongoing conflict involving various armed groups in the eastern regions, causing significant displacement and humanitarian crises.
• Mozambique: Insurgency in the Cabo Delgado province led by Islamist militant groups has caused displacement and insecurity.
• Chad: Instability due to conflicts with rebel groups and the aftermath of the death of President Idriss Déby, which led to a transitional military government.
• Niger: Frequent attacks by Islamist militants and the broader Sahel conflict have destabilized the region.
— It is a semi-arid region of western and north-central
— Africa that stretches from Atlantic Ocean to the Red Sea along Sahara desert’s southern rim.
— Countries: Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Chad, Gambia, Guinea Mauritania, Mali, Niger, Nigeria and Senegal.
— It forms a transitional zone between Sahara desert to the north and savannas to the south.
— Global Agreement: The Bletchley Park Declaration aims to establish a shared understanding of the risks and opportunities posed by “frontier AI.”
— Partners: The summit led to a groundbreaking agreement signed by 28 major countries, including India, the US, China, and the European Union.
— Under the Stockholm Agreement, numerous Yemeni war prisoners were reunited with their families. It refers to a peace agreement reached in 2018 between the Yemeni government and Houthi rebels.
— It was envisaged in the 1960s to create an alternative route to the Suez Canal.
— The idea is to cut a canal through the Israeli controlled Negev Desert from the tip of the
— Gulf of Aqaba — the eastern arm of the Red Sea that juts into Israel’s southern tip and south-western Jordan — to the Eastern Mediterranean coast.
— India has joined the Mineral Security Partnership ( MSP ) to promote investment in global critical mineral supply chains, both public and private.
— A global initiative, announced by the US and key partner nations, aims to strengthen critical mineral supply chains.
— The initiative primarily targets critical mineral supply chains, including cobalt, nickel, lithium, and 17 “rare earth” minerals.
— Red Notice (Wanted Persons): A Red Notice is a request to law enforcement worldwide to locate and provisionally arrest a person pending extradition, surrender, or similar legal action.
— Yellow: Missing persons
— Blue: Additional information
— Black Notice: Unidentified bodies
— Green Notice: Warnings and intelligence
— Orange notice: Imminent threat
— Purple Notice: Modus operandi
Operation Ajay 2023 | Israel- Hamas Conflict |
Operation Kaveri 2023 | Sudan Conflict |
Operation Dost 2023 | Turkey-Syria Earthquake |
Operations Karuna 2023 | Cyclone hit Myanmar |
The G20 adopted a consensus declaration , Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced on Day 1 of the two-day summit, signalling that negotiators had resolved their differences over the wording on the war in Ukraine. Here is what it says on key areas.
— ON UKRAINE WAR
ALL STATES must act in a manner consistent with purposes and principles of UN charter in its entirety.
THEY MUST REFRAIN from threat or use of force to seek territorial acquisition against territorial integrity and sovereignty or political independence of any state; also from use or threat of use of nuclear weapons is inadmissible.
PEACEFUL RESOLUTION of conflicts, and efforts to address crises as well as diplomacy and dialogue are critical.
“THERE WERE different views and assessments of the situation.”
“TODAY’S ERA must not be of war.”
— ON GRAIN/FOOD/ENERGY SECURITY
CALLS ON Russia and Ukraine to ensure immediate and unimpeded deliveries of grain, foodstuffs, and fertilizers/inputs from Russia and Ukraine.
EMPHASISING importance of sustaining food and energy security, called for cessation of military destruction or other attacks on relevant infrastructure.
POTENTIAL FOR high levels of volatility in food and energy markets remains.
— ON ECONOMIES & FINANCIAL MARKETS
“WILL PROTECT the vulnerable, through equitable growth and enhancing macroeconomic and financial stability.”
REAFFIRM April 2021 exchange rate commitment made by G20 finance ministers and central bank governors.
ENDORSE financial stability board’s high-level recommendations for regulation, supervision and oversight of crypto-assets, activities.
FINANCE MINISTERS and central bank governors will discuss taking forward the cryptocurrency roadmap at their meeting in October.
RENEW our commitment to ensure a level-playing field and fair competition by discouraging protectionism, market distorting practices.
— ON CLIMATE CHANGE
NEED TO ACCELERATE efforts to phase down unabated coal power, in line with national circumstances.
WILL WORK towards facilitating low-cost financing for developing countries to support their transition to low carbon.
WILL PURSUE and encourage efforts to triple renewable energy capacity globally through existing targets and policies, in line with national circumstances by 2030.
REITERATE our commitment to take action to scale up sustainable finance.
REITERATE use of carbon pricing and non-pricing mechanisms and incentives toward carbon neutrality and net zero.
RECOGNISE need for increased global investments to meet our climate goals of the Paris agreement.
NOTE NEED OF $5.8-5.9 trillion in pre-2030 period required for developing countries, in particular for their needs to implement their emission targets.
CALLS ON parties to set an ambitious, transparent, and trackable New Collective Quantified Goal of climate finance in 2024, from a floor of $100 billion a year.
— ON GLOBAL DEBT VULNERABILITIES
COMMIT TO promoting resilient growth by urgently and effectively addressing debt vulnerabilities in developing countries.
CALL FOR swift conclusion of the debt treatment for Ethiopia.
— ON HEALTH
REMAIN COMMITTED to strengthening global health architecture.
WILL ENHANCE resilience of health systems and support development of climate-resilient and low-carbon health systems in collaboration with multilateral banks.
(The African Union (AU) was admitted as a new member of the G20 on Saturday (September 9), barely three months after India floated the idea of including the organisation. The development took place at the ongoing 18th G20 Heads of State and Government Summit in New Delhi.)
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Manas Srivastava is currently working as Deputy Copy Editor with The Indian Express (digital) and majorly writes for UPSC-related projects leading a unique initiative known as UPSC Essentials. In the past, Manas has represented India at the G-20 Youth Summit in Mexico. He is a former member of the Youth Council, GOI. A two-time topper/gold medallist in History (both in graduation and post-graduation) from Delhi University, he has mentored and taught UPSC aspirants for more than four years. His diverse role in The Indian Express consists of writing, editing, anchoring/ hosting, interviewing experts, and curating and simplifying news for the benefit of students. He hosts the YouTube talk show called ‘Art and Culture with Devdutt Pattanaik’ and a LIVE series on Instagram and YouTube called ‘You Ask We Answer’.His talks on ‘How to read a newspaper’ focus on newspaper reading as an essential habit for students. His articles and videos aim at finding solutions to the general queries of students and hence he believes in being students' editor, preparing them not just for any exam but helping them to become informed citizens. This is where he makes his teaching profession meet journalism. He is also currently working on a monthly magazine for UPSC Aspirants. He is a recipient of the Dip Chand Memorial Award, the Lala Ram Mohan Prize and Prof. Papiya Ghosh Memorial Prize for academic excellence. He was also awarded the University’s Post-Graduate Scholarship for pursuing M.A. in History where he chose to specialise in Ancient India due to his keen interest in Archaeology. He has also successfully completed a Certificate course on Women’s Studies by the Women’s Studies Development Centre, DU. As a part of N.S.S in the past, Manas has worked with national and international organisations and has shown keen interest and active participation in Social Service. He has led and been a part of projects involving areas such as gender sensitisation, persons with disability, helping slum dwellers, environment, adopting our heritage programme. He has also presented a case study on ‘Psychological stress among students’ at ICSQCC- Sri Lanka. As a compere for seminars and other events he likes to keep his orating hobby alive. His interests also lie in International Relations, Governance, Social issues, Essays and poetry. ... Read More
Ramoji Rao, head of Telugu news and entertainment network ETV, passed away at 87 while undergoing treatment in Hyderabad on Saturday morning.
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CENTRAL ARMED POLICE FORCES(CAPF) Examination is conducted by UPSC(Union Public Service Commission) every year for the recruitment of Assistant Commandants (Group A).
The information regarding CAPF Subjects is discussed in this article. For more details on UPSC CAPF , refer to the linked article.
Candidates can complement their preparation of UPSC from the links given below: |
The written examination to be conducted by Union Public Service Commission will comprise two papers(Paper I and Paper II).
Paper I is General Ability and Intelligence held for 250 Marks. The questions in this paper will be of Objective (Multiple Answers) Type in which the questions will be set in English as well as Hindi. The booklist for CAPF Paper-I 2023 are given below.
General Mental Ability | |
General Science | The questions will be set to test general awareness, scientific temper, comprehension and appreciation of scientific phenomena of everyday observation including new areas of importance like Information Technology, Biotechnology, Environmental Science. |
Current Events of National and International Importance | |
Indian Polity and Economy | The questions shall aim to test candidates’ knowledge of the Country’s |
History of India | |
Indian and World Geography | Social, economic and political aspects. This shall also include the areas of growth of nationalism and freedom movement. |
Paper-II is General Studies, Essay and Comprehension held for 200 Marks. It consists of two parts(Part A and Part B)
Candidates can check the detailed CAPF 2023 Notification on the linked page for reference.
Related Links:
UPSC CAPF Related Links | |
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Essay on Cashless Economy: Read Here. Essay on Hate Speech: Read Here. Essay on Astro Tourism: Read Here. Essay on PM SHRI School Scheme: Read Here. Download 50 PDF Essays for CAPF Exam: Click Here. Essay on Asia Cup 2022: Read Here. Essay on Artificial Intelligence (AI): Read Here.
Name of Examination: Central Armed Police Forces (ACs) Examination, 2022. Date of Notification. 20/04/2022. Date of Commencement of Examination. 07/08/2022. Duration of Examination. One Day. Last Date for Receipt of Applications. 10/05/2022 - 6:00pm.
The following are some of the important essay topics that may be included in the UPSC CAPF 2023 exam: Challenges to the internal security of India. Role of technology in improving internal security. Measures to prevent communalism and religious extremism. Women in uniform: Issues and Challenges. Cybercrime and its impact on national security.
CAPF ACs 2022 Exam Paper-II: General Studies, Essay, and Comprehension Part A: Essay questions are to be answered in the long narrative form either in Hindi or English totaling 80 Marks. The indicative topics are modern Indian history especially of the freedom struggle, geography, polity and economy, knowledge of security and human rights ...
Below are some important tips for essay writing for UPSC CAPF AC 2022: Make a blueprint of the essay that you want to write first. Use language which is easy to read & comprehend. Sometimes the concept of using decorative language to display your English vocabulary may backfire. Write an introduction that can generate curiosity within the readers.
Expected UPSC CAPF Essay Topics 2021. Candidates need to secure UPSC CAPF AC exam minimum cut off marks in written exams to qualify for the next stage of the selection process. The UPSC CAPF AC Paper II Part A, being the Essay writing, carries a weightage of 80 marks. The candidates are expected to write a short essay of 300 words each on any 4 ...
SDG BY 2030(its use for - almost all topics), NEW INDIA BY 2022 for topics like (poverty, cleanness, terrorism, corruptions, casteism and communism), DOUBLING FARMERS INCOME BY 2022(agriculture), ... UPSC CAPF ESSAY(2015 to 2019) ANALYSIS CATEGORISATION AND FUTURE TRENDS Category Topic Trigger or Remark or reference point. Economical
UPSC CAPF AC Admit Card 2022 Available for Download till 7th August 2022. Check preparation strategy for Paper-I General Ability & Intelligence and Paper-II General Studies, Essay, and Comprehension.
With the efforts of DefenceAdda, all candidates and future aspirants for CAPF Exam are advised to go through the important topics provided below: CAPF Exam consists of two Papers. Paper 1 is designated to check the candidate's General Ability and Intelligence while Paper 2 is of General Studies, Essay, and Comprehension.
UPSC CAPF 2022 Exam Pattern. The written examination to be conducted by Union Public Service Commission will be held on 07th August 2022 and will comprise two papers. Paper I General Ability and ...
The syllabus of CAPF 2022 is different for paper 1 and paper 2. UPSC CAPF exam syllabus will consist of important topics that will be asked in the examination. Candidates have to prepare well for each and every topic of the CAPF 2022 syllabus to pass the recruitment test. Below the complete syllabus of UPSC CAPF 2022 examination has been ...
The UPSC CAPF exam 2022 is scheduled to be held on August 7, 2022. Here are a few revision tips to crack the exam. The Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) conducts the Central Armed Police ...
The UPSC CAPF 2022 Written Exam held on 7th August 2022 comprised two papers. Paper I General Ability and Intelligence was Objective (Multiple Answers) Type that carried 250 Marks. Paper II ...
The Essay topics can range from diverse topics including economic growth, women empowerment, art & culture, media & society, etc. One should at least analyze the previous year question paper to get an idea about Important UPSC Essay Topics for 2023. Practicing the essays from the previous year would be immensely helpful during preparation.
In the UPSC mains examination, essay paper is worth 250 marks and three hours. Here is the topic wise questions from the earlier years for the benefit of civil service IAS IPS aspirants. 1 India: Democracy, administration, Society, culture. 1.1 India Since Independence. 1.2 Federalism, Decentralization.
The UPSC CAPF AC exam was conducted on 7th August 2022. The UPSC CAPF AC selection process consists of a written test, PST, PET, Medical Test, and a personal interview. ... etc. Below is an analysis of the UPSC CAPF AC Paper II exam: Essay topics were chosen based on current events and developments in the economy, defence, and environmental ...
UPSC CAPF Question Papers 2022 for General Studies, Essay and Comprehension Free Download. ... Description. Aspirants can download the official UPSC CAPF question papers 2022 for GS, Essay and Comprehension (Paper 2) here. Exclusive Careers360 Premium Content. Get education, career guidance; live webinars; learning resources and more. Subscribe ...
Candidates can download UPSC CAPF AC Previous Year Papers for the years 2010 to 2021, which will help them understand the UPSC CAPF Exam Pattern and the difficulty level of the paper. Posted by vishal Published On May 17th, 2024 Leave a comment on UPSC CAPF Previous Year Papers, Download Last 10 Years Paper
Drishti - UPSC CAPF (2024) Test series will strategically provide its students with an in-depth coverage of the syllabus and scientifically designed revision plans covering the entire static and current portions (multiple times). With the help of guidance, we aim to make sure that our students are exam ready, with all the skills and tools ...
The CAPF practice set papers are the compilation of papers for all the years such as the 2019 paper, CAPF 2018, and many more. The CAPF practice papers let you uncover the best manner to attempt the paper, advances the speed, and reduces mistakes. To succeed at CAPF Exam 2022, it is crucial to have clarity of the exam pattern, the question ...
UPSC conducted the Essay Paper, as part of the Civil Services Main Exam 2022 on 16-09-2022. The question paper was not as shocking as last year. There were 8 Essay topics, out of which candidates were asked to write on two topics in 3 hours. Candidates were supposed to answer about 1000 words for each essay (about 10-12 pages).
GENERAL STUDIES, ESSAY AND COMPREHENSION Time Allowed . Three Hours 200 Maximum Marks : 200 / (71. eî.q.) / 37T, / e, 3à / Question Paper Specific Instructions Please read each of the following instructions carefully before attempting questions : ... 8/8/2022 10:55:10 AM ...
Turn your UPSC IAS dreams into reality with Best UPSC IAS Coaching in Bangalore. ... DAY - 73 Insta 75 Days Revision Plan-2024: Topic - Modern India , PREVIOUS YEAR UPSC PAPER 2022 and Mar 2024 CA . Click Here to Download the Insta Test PDF - Question Paper ... Previous Post Previous [PDF] DAY - 72 Insta 75 Days Revision Plan-2024 ...
With just a few days to go for UPSC Prelims 2024, here's a checklist of 30 important topics from International Relations. ... Revision Checklist for important International Relations topics; UPSC Prelims 2024 Special: Revision Checklist for important International Relations topics ... IPEF was launched in 2022, jointly initiated by the United ...
Geography. Polity and economy. Knowledge of security and human rights issues. Analytical ability. Comprehension passages. Précis writing. Developing counter arguments. Simple grammar and other aspects of language testing. Candidates can check the detailed CAPF 2023 Notification on the linked page for reference.