speech writing on g20

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Essay on G20 Summit in English: 100, 200 and 500 Words

The G-20 consists of the finance ministers and governors of the central banks of 19 of the world's top economies, plus the European Union and African Union. The goals of the G20 are to—coordinate policies among its members to achieve sustainable growth and global economic stability; advance financial laws that lower risks and avert future financial crises; and establish a new global financial architecture. Here are a few sample essays on the G20 Summit in English.

100 Words Essay on G20 Summit

200 words essay on g20 summit, 500 words essay on g20 summit.

Essay on G20 Summit in English: 100, 200 and 500 Words

The G20 Summit is an international forum for the governments and central bank governors from 21 major Economies. The summit was established in 1999 to discuss policy issues related to international economic cooperation and development. The 21 countries in the G20 account for approximately 85% of the world's GDP and two-thirds of its population. These countries are—Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, the African Union, European Union, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Italy, Japan, Russia, Mexico, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, Turkey, the UK and the USA. The G20 is important for India because it provides a platform for the country to engage with the world's largest economies, promote its economic interests, and address critical global issues.

Importance of G20 For India

The G20 is important for India for several reasons:

Representation: India is one of the countries represented in the G20, giving it a voice in the international forum for discussing policy issues related to the global economy. This provides India with an opportunity to share its perspectives and opinions on key economic issues and to participate in shaping global economic policies.

Economic Growth: The G20 provides a platform for India to engage with the world's largest economies and to promote its economic interests. India can leverage the G20 platform to attract investment and trade, driving its economic growth and development.

Global Issues: The G20 is an important platform for India to address global issues such as climate change, poverty, and inequality. India can work with other G20 countries to solve these issues and promote sustainable and inclusive economic growth.

Financial Stability: The G20 is also relevant for India because it plays a role in enhancing international financial stability. India can participate in discussions on financial regulation and stability, which can help ensure that the global financial system remains stable and resilient.

The G20 also provides India with an opportunity to participate in shaping international economic policies and enhance its financial stability. The 2024 G20 Summit is expected to focus on several key issues, including global economic recovery, promoting sustainable and inclusive economic growth, and addressing inequality and poverty. The leaders will also discuss ways to tackle the climate crisis, strengthen the international trade system, and enhance international financial stability.

One of the major topics of discussion at the 2024 G20 Summit will be around the ongoing climate change issues. The leaders will exchange views on the global response to world climate change. The G20 summit will help in designing some new rules and regulations to save the environment.

Another critical issue to be discussed is the global economy's recovery from the pandemic and the efforts needed to restore growth and create jobs. The leaders will focus on implementing policies that support investment and trade, promoting digital transformation, and addressing the challenges faced by small and medium-sized enterprises.

The 2024 G20 Summit will also provide an opportunity for the leaders to address the climate crisis and work towards a more sustainable and inclusive future. The summit is expected to explore ways to transition to a green economy and reduce greenhouse gas emissions while promoting economic growth and job creation.

The G20 Summit is a critical event for addressing the challenges facing the global community. The leaders will come together to discuss the issues affecting the world's economy, and the need for a sustainable and inclusive economic recovery. The summit will provide an opportunity for leaders to exchange views and work together towards a better future for all. It is a platform that can give new directions to the world.

Relevance of G20 Summit

The G20 Summit is relevant because it provides a platform for the leaders of the world's largest economies to come together and address critical global issues.

The G20 countries represent 85% of the world's GDP and two-thirds of its population, making it a significant forum for international economic cooperation and decision-making.

The G20 Summit allows leaders to exchange views, discuss policy solutions, and coordinate efforts to address major challenges facing the global community. These challenges can range from economic issues such as recession, trade, and investment, to social issues such as poverty, inequality, and climate change.

The G20 Summit is also relevant because it provides a platform for collective action. The leaders can work together to implement policies and initiatives that will have a significant impact on the global economy and society. For example, the G20 has played a crucial role in responding to the global financial crisis of 2008 and in coordinating the global response to the COVID-19 pandemic.

In conclusion, the G20 Summit is relevant because it brings together the leaders of the world's largest economies to address critical global issues and work towards finding solutions. Its significance lies in its ability to facilitate international cooperation and decision-making, and in its potential to drive collective action and create a better future for all.

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Oct 31, 2021

Joe Biden G20 Summit Speech Transcript Rome

President Joe Biden gave a speech on climate change and the supply chain at the G20 Summit in Rome on October 31, 2021. Read the transcript of his speech remarks here.

Transcribe Your Own Content Try Rev and save time transcribing, captioning, and subtitling.

President Joe Biden: ( 00:00 ) I believe we’ve had a series of very productive meetings in the past few days, and I’m looking forward to continuing to make progress on critical global issues as we head off to Glasgow.

President Joe Biden: ( 00:12 ) Because of what we’ve seen again here in Rome, what I think is the power of America showing up and working with our allies and partners to make progress on issues that matter to all of us. And there’s really no substitute for face-to-face discussions and negotiations among the leaders when it comes to building an understanding and cooperation.

President Joe Biden: ( 00:33 ) I found in all of my meetings here, both the larger sessions and the one-on-one sessions, and I had many of those, a real eagerness among our partners and allies for American leadership to help bring the world together and solve some of these big problems.

President Joe Biden: ( 00:48 ) I found my one-on-one engagements with so many of the leaders, and the importance of strong, personal relationships, it never ceases to amaze me when you’re looking at someone straight in the eye when you’re trying to get something done. They know me; I know them. We get things done together.

President Joe Biden: ( 01:07 ) And so, I want to thank the Italian people, by the way, for the G20, for their hospitality, and congratulate Prime Minister Draghi. He did one heck of a job leading the G20 through a difficult year marked by great global challenges, critically among them: ending the pandemic; driving a broad-based, sustainable global economic recovery; and tackling the climate crisis. I believe we made tangible progress on each of these issues, in part because of the commitment that the United States has brought to the table.

President Joe Biden: ( 01:40 ) For example, I’m proud that the G20 endorsed the global minimum tax. This is something the United States has been driving for for over a year, building momentum up to this achievement. And this is an incredible win for all our countries.

President Joe Biden: ( 01:55 ) Instead of nations competing against one another to attract investments by bottoming out corporate tax rates, this set a minimum floor of 15% to ensure that giant corporations begin to pay their fair share, no matter where they’re headquartered, instead of hiding profits overseas.

President Joe Biden: ( 02:13 ) We also agreed to establish a fund in the future for countries that can draw on to help prevent, if necessary, and respond to the next pandemic, prepared for the next time around.

President Joe Biden: ( 02:26 ) Yesterday, together with Prime Minister Johnson and Merkel and President Macron, we came together to reiterate our shared belief that diplomacy is the best way to prevent Iran from gaining a nuclear weapon, and we discussed how best to encourage Iran to resume serious, good-faith negotiations.

President Joe Biden: ( 02:46 ) I also wanted to note that, even as I’ve been here in Rome, as you might guess, and some of you, I suspect, do the same thing, American reporters, I’ve been focused on the vital issues that affect American workers and families at home.

President Joe Biden: ( 02:58 ) I just finished meeting with a broad coalition of partners on how to address the immediate supply chain backlogs that the world has been dealing with and facing, and we’re facing back at home, and how to make sure we have access to all the products we need, from shoes, to furniture, to electronics, to automobiles, to make sure that we talk about how better to secure ourself against these future shocks, whether a pandemic, climate change, or other disasters.

President Joe Biden: ( 03:25 ) And the Build Back Better framework, which is, God willing, going to be voted on as early as, sometime this coming week, that I announced on Thursday includes, for the first time ever, several billion dollars to help strengthen the supply chains to make sure we have access to everything we need. It’s going to give workers and folks making all these products just a little bit of breathing room. The Build Back Better will also going to make it easier for them to afford everything from childcare while they are at work, for their kids; two years of free high-quality preschool.

President Joe Biden: ( 04:01 ) And finally, today I was proud to announce, together with our close EU partners, another critical win for both American workers and the climate agenda.

President Joe Biden: ( 04:13 ) The United States and the European Union have agreed to negotiate the world’s first trade agreement based on how much carbon is in a product, as we negotiated the steel and aluminum tariffs that were in place.

President Joe Biden: ( 04:25 ) We made agreement and, I might add, strong support of the US steelworkers back home. I want to thank Tom Conway, who I spoke to today, president of the United Steelworkers, for his partnership in arriving at this deal.

President Joe Biden: ( 04:39 ) The deal will immediately remove a point of significant tension with our friends in the European Union. And it rejects the false idea that we cannot grow an economy and support American workers while tackling the climate crisis at the same time.

President Joe Biden: ( 04:54 ) We’re talking about a lot, a lot during the G20 and the COP26, but we also know tackling the climate crisis has been a all-hands-on-deck effort. American workers are a critical part of the solution.

President Joe Biden: ( 05:08 ) Now I’m happy to take some questions, and I’m told I should start with AP, Zeke Miller. Zeke, you have a question?

Zeke Miller: ( 05:14 ) Thank you, Mr. President.

President Joe Biden: ( 05:14 ) I didn’t recognize you with the mask on. I apologize.

Zeke Miller: ( 05:23 ) Thank you, Mr. President. Here in Rome, you’ve tried to showcase that America is back. But back at home, your poll numbers have fallen. Your party’s nominee for governor of Virginia is facing a tougher-than-expected race. Your party spent months trying to negotiate the centerpiece of your domestic legislative agenda.

Zeke Miller: ( 05:44 ) We’re one year now since your election. And you have done a lot in your year in office to try to turn the page on the last administration, but we’ve seen how presidents can turn the page very quickly from one to the other. So why should the world believe that when you say America is back, that really it’s here to stay?

President Joe Biden: ( 06:00 ) Because of the way they reacted. You were here. They listened. Everyone sought me out. They wanted to know what our views were. And we helped lead what happened here.

President Joe Biden: ( 06:09 ) It’s just very simple: You know, if you’re honest… You are honest; I didn’t mean to imply you weren’t, but that we got significant support here. Significant support. The United States of America is the most critical part of this entire agenda, and we did it.

President Joe Biden: ( 06:27 ) And, by the way, look, the polls are going to up and down and up and down. They were high early, then they got medium, then they went back up, and now they’re low. Well, look at every other president; the same thing has happened. But that’s not why I ran. I didn’t run to determine how well I’m going to do in the polls. I ran to make sure that I followed through on what I said I would do as President of the United States.

President Joe Biden: ( 06:50 ) And I said that I would make sure that we were in a position where we dealt with climate change; where we moved in a direction that would significantly improve the prospects of American workers being able to have good jobs and good pay; and further, that I would make sure that we dealt with the crisis that was caused by COVID. We’ve done all of those; we continue to do them. And we’ll see what happens, but I’m not running because of the polls.

President Joe Biden: ( 07:15 ) Next question was from Jeff Mason, for Jeff Mason of Reuters.

Jeff Mason: ( 07:23 ) Thank you, Mr. President. A question on climate and energy. Can the world and others be confident that you will be able to follow or make good on the promises on climate change that you have made, when you’re at Glasgow, without a vote having taken place on your bill?

Jeff Mason: ( 07:41 ) And on the same topic, climate: Some NGOs are already saying that the G20 commitments today were underwhelming. How do you respond to their criticism that the G20 response is not a good sign for COP26?

President Joe Biden: ( 07:55 ) I’ll answer both questions.

President Joe Biden: ( 07:56 ) Number one, I believe we will pass my Build Back Better plan, and I believe we will pass the infrastructure bill. Combined, they have $900 billion in climate resistance, in dealing with climate and resilience. And it’s the largest investment in the history of the world that’s ever occurred, and it’s going to pass, in my view. But we’ll see. We’ll see.

President Joe Biden: ( 08:19 ) You’ve all believed it wouldn’t happen from the very beginning, the moment I announced it, and you always seem amazed when it’s alive again. Well, you may turn out to be right; maybe it won’t work. But I believe we’ll see by the end of next week, at home, that it’s passed.

President Joe Biden: ( 08:35 ) With regard to the… And by the way, that infrastructure bill delivers an awful lot of things in terms of everything from tax credits for electric vehicles, to making sure we are able to invest, literally, billions of dollars in everything from highways, roads, bridges, public transit, airports, et cetera. But we’ll see.

President Joe Biden: ( 09:02 ) With regard to the disappointment: The disappointment relates to the fact that Russia and including not only Russia, but China, basically didn’t show up in terms of any commitments to deal with climate change. And there’s a reason why people should be disappointed in that. I found it disappointing myself.

President Joe Biden: ( 09:25 ) But what we did do, we passed a number of things here to end the subsidization of coal. We made commitments here from across the board, all of us, in terms of what we’re going to bring to the G26.

President Joe Biden: ( 09:41 ) I think as that old trite saying goes, “The proof of the pudding will be in the eating.” I think you’re going to see we’ve made significant progress and more has to be done. But it’s going to require us to continue to focus on what China is not doing, what Russia is not doing, and what Saudi Arabia is not doing.

Jeff Mason: ( 10:00 ) One follow-up on energy, sir. You also met with energy consumers about supply. What steps are you considering taking if OPEC Plus does not raise supply? And do you see any irony in pushing them to increase oil production at the same time that you’re going to COP26 to urge people to lower emissions?

President Joe Biden: ( 10:19 ) Well, on the surface, it seems like an irony, but the truth of the matter is, you’ve all known; everyone knows, that the idea we’re going to be able to move to renewable energy overnight and not have, from this moment on, not use oil or not use gas or not use hydrogen is just not rational.

President Joe Biden: ( 10:36 ) Certain things we can wipe out and we don’t have to do. We should be moving immediately to get rid of, as they’ve adopted here my proposal, to end methane, to deal with a whole range of things.

President Joe Biden: ( 10:48 ) But it does, on the surface, seem inconsistent, but it’s not at all inconsistent in that no one has anticipated that this year we’d be in a position, or even next year, that we’re not going to use any more oil or gas; that we’re not going to be engaged in any fossil fuels. We’re going to stop subsidizing those fossil fuels. We’re going to be making significant changes. And it just makes the argument that we should move more rapidly to renewable energy, to wind and solar and other means of energy.

President Joe Biden: ( 11:16 ) But the idea that we’re just going to end and somehow, but it does, on the surface, I admit to you. We’re going to COP to deal with renewable energy, and I’m saying, “Why are you guys cutting off oil and raising the price just to make it look harder for us?” But it’s a legitimate question.

President Joe Biden: ( 11:33 ) I think, though, that if anybody thinks about it, no one ever thought that tomorrow, for example, it’s going to take us between now and 2030 to have half the vehicles in America electric vehicles. So, the idea we’re not going to need gasoline for automobiles is just not realistic. But we will get to the point that, by 2050, we have zero emissions.

President Joe Biden: ( 11:56 ) Jim? Jim Tankersley, New York Times.

Jim Tankersley: ( 12:01 ) Thank you so much. I’d like to actually start by following up on Jeff’s question and then ask you about supply chains as a follow-up to that.

Jim Tankersley: ( 12:07 ) But on the question of oil prices, economists say that when you raise the price of something, people will consume less of it. So why not allow even middle-class people around the world to pay more for gasoline in the hope that they would consume fewer fossil fuels and emit less?

President Joe Biden: ( 12:26 ) Well, because they have to get to their work. They have to get in an automobile, turn on the key, get their kids to school. The school buses have to run. That’s the reason why. You know that, Jim. That’s the reason.

President Joe Biden: ( 12:36 ) The idea that there’s an alternative to walk away from being able to get in your automobile is just not realistic; it’s not going to happen. And this wasn’t intended to happen.

President Joe Biden: ( 12:47 ) And, by the way, when the cost of a gallon of gasoline gets to above $3.35 a gallon, it has profound impact on working-class families just to get back and forth to work. So, I don’t see anything inconsistent with that, but I do think that the idea that Russia and Saudi Arabia and other major producers are not going to pump more oil so people can have gasoline to get to and from work, for example, is not right. And what we’re considering doing on that, I’m reluctant to say before I have to do it.

Jim Tankersley: ( 13:27 ) And then on supply chain, sir: One of the, obviously, big problems in the United States for supply chains is not having enough workers, not enough people to drive trucks to unload at ports, for example, and a lot of other parts in the supply chain. Workers have not returned to the labor force in America as fast as your administration thought they would. Why do you think that is? Why aren’t people coming back to work?

President Joe Biden: ( 13:48 ) Because they’re able to negotiate for higher wages, and they move from one job to another. That’s one of the reasons why. A lot of people don’t want to continue to do the job they did before, making seven, eight, nine bucks an hour. An awful lot of the truck drivers are not unionized truck drivers. They’re working like hell and not getting paid a whole lot.

President Joe Biden: ( 14:09 ) And so what you’re seeing here is a combination of the desire of people to be able to change professions, to be able to do more and take care of their families, and at the same time, dealing with the issue that, in fact, we are short of workers.

President Joe Biden: ( 14:24 ) But worker pay has actually gone up. And we’ve employed 6 million people just since I got elected. So, employment is up. The economy is actually, in spite of all this, still growing. You have the significant number of… I forget the number; I think it was close to 16 major economists acknowledging that what’s going to happen is you’re going to see continued economic growth under our proposals. You had a total of 14, I think it was 14, Nobel laureate economists in economics saying what I’m proposing will reduce the inflation, et cetera. So, there’s a lot going on.

President Joe Biden: ( 15:06 ) Look, we really are. I know you’re tired of hearing me say this. We really are at one of inflection points in history. So much is changing. So many pieces on the table are moving. And how they get resettled depends upon the judgments we make and whether or not the United States, among others, can lead the world in a direction that’s going to increase the circumstances for a higher standard of living for workers here and abroad, as well as making sure that people have an opportunity. As I said, again, I use the phrase, “Just have a little breathing room.”

President Joe Biden: ( 15:36 ) I meant what I said when I ran. My desire was to build this economy from the bottom up and the middle out, not from the top down. And that’s what’s in process of happening. But in the meantime, there’s been enormous changes as a consequence of COVID on the supply chains because why are we having trouble? An awful lot of the very factories and operations that, in fact, produced material that we need for supply chains, in everything from shoes to dealing with computer chips, they’re out sick; they’re not working.

President Joe Biden: ( 16:12 ) And so, it’s changing. The economy is changing, and the United States has to stay ahead of the curve. That’s why I introduced the infrastructure bill. That’s why I also introduced the Build Back Better initiative.

President Joe Biden: ( 16:23 ) The Washington Post, Seung Min Kim. There you are. I’m sorry. I couldn’t see you.

Seung Min Kim: ( 16:33 ) That’s okay. Thank you, Mr. President.

Seung Min Kim: ( 16:35 ) On Iran: How will you determine whether the Iranians are serious about rejoining the nuclear talks, as they have indicated they will do by the end of November?

Seung Min Kim: ( 16:43 ) And what costs are you prepared to impose on Iran if it continues to carry out attacks against the United States, such as the recent drone strikes against US Forces in Syria?

President Joe Biden: ( 16:53 ) Well, in a sense, they’re two different issues. One is whether or not we get to the JCPOA, we rejoin that. And that depends… That’s why I had the meetings with my colleagues here in Rome, who are part of the original group of six nations that got together to say that we should negotiate a change, which I found that I think we’re continuing to suffer from the very bad judgments that President Trump made in pulling out of the JCPOA.

President Joe Biden: ( 17:28 ) And so, that’s one issue. And that issue is going to depend on… Whether and how that gets resolved is going to depend on their action and the willingness of our friends, who are part of the original agreement, to stick with us and make sure there’s a price to pay economically for them if they fail to come back.

President Joe Biden: ( 17:46 ) With regard to the issue of how we’re going to respond to actions taken by them against the interests of the United States, whether they’re drone strikes or anything else, is we’re going to respond. We’re going to continue to respond.

President Joe Biden: ( 18:02 ) ABC, Cecilia Vega. It’s hard to see you guys with a mask on. I apologize.

Cecilia Vega: ( 18:08 ) And the masks are making my glasses fog up, so I apologize too. Thank you, sir.

Cecilia Vega: ( 18:12 ) On climate change: You just mentioned the incentives you have on renewable energy in your Build Back Better plan. You do have a number of incentives, but as it stands right now, there are no punitive measures in this plan to hold these companies accountable. And many experts firmly believe that you’ve got to have the stick along with the carrot in order to get to your goal to reduce emissions by 2030 by 50%. So can you stand here today and say to the world that you definitively will still meet that goal?

President Joe Biden: ( 18:44 ) Yes, I can, because what we’re proposing and what we’ve initiated is everything from getting the automobile makers to commit to going all electric, number one. Getting the unions to agree to do that as well. Making sure we have the investment in battery technology that requires us to have the ability to generate electric vehicles, electric buses, electric transportation grids. Making sure that we are dealing with everything from… Let me go through some of these: that we have tax credits of $320 billion for dealing with alternatives by people getting a tax credit for moving on solar panels, on wind, and a whole range of other things, and winterizing their properties.

President Joe Biden: ( 19:41 ) I don’t think you’re going to need any punitive action to get people to step up and do those things. There’s been no indication that’s the case at all. There’s a total of $555 billion in climate… I’m just checking the numbers to make sure I’m right, and climate investment, in terms of resilience.

President Joe Biden: ( 20:09 ) It’s very much in the interest of the industry to see to it that we move to making sure that we have the resilience to be able to, when those towers come down and the lines end up hitting the ground and burning down large swaths of the West, to bury this underground.

President Joe Biden: ( 20:28 ) There’s a whole range of things. I don’t think we’re going to have to… Everybody knows which direction it’s going. And there’s no indication that there has to be a punitive effort to get people to react the way in which we have to do, at least I don’t believe so.

Cecilia Vega: ( 20:40 ) And a follow-up, sir, if I may. On your meeting with Pope Francis: The more than 50 million Catholics back at home are seeing something play out that has never happened before: this split in the conservative wing of the Catholic Church moving to deny someone like you, a Catholic president, the sacrament of Communion.

Cecilia Vega: ( 21:00 ) For these Catholics back home, what did it mean for you to hear Pope Francis, in the middle of this debate, call you a good Catholic? And did what he tell you, should that put this debate to rest?

President Joe Biden: ( 21:15 ) Look, I’m not going to… A lot of this is just personal. Pope Francis has become a… I don’t want to exaggerate. Has become someone who has provided great solace for my family when my son died. He is, in my view… There’s always been this debate in the Catholic Church, going back to Pope John the 23rd, that talk about how we reach out and embrace people with differences.

President Joe Biden: ( 21:58 ) If you notice what the Pope said when he was asked when he first got elected Pope, he was traveling with the press, and they said, “What’s your position on homosexuals?” He said, “Who am I to judge?”

President Joe Biden: ( 22:09 ) This is a man who is of great empathy. He is a man who understands that part of his Christianity is to reach out and to forgive. And so I just find my relationship with him one that I personally take great solace in. He is a really, truly genuine, decent man.

President Joe Biden: ( 22:32 ) I’ll end by saying that there were an awful lot of people who, and many of you, I’m not putting you in this position; I apologize, but many of you who are even in the press who went out of your way to express your empathy and sympathy when I lost the real part of my soul, when I lost my Beau, my son.

President Joe Biden: ( 22:58 ) And my family will never forget, my extended family, because when I… It was only a matter of days since my son had passed away, and Pope Francis came to the United States to visit with not only President Obama, but with the Catholic Church here. And I was asked if I would accompany him to Philadelphia, to the seminary… Anyway. And I did, but the wounds were still raw of the loss of my son. I had my extended family, and you’re all tired of seeing my extended family. They’re always around. My grandchildren, my children, my wife, my daughters-in-law.

President Joe Biden: ( 23:48 ) And before he left and got on the plane, the Pope asked whether or not he could meet with my family. And we met in a hangar at the Philadelphia Airport. And he came in and he talked to my family for a considerable amount of time, 10, 15 minutes, about my son, Beau. He didn’t just generically talk about him; he knew about him. He knew what he did. He knew who he was. He knew where he went to school. He knew what a man he was. And it had such a cathartic impact on his children and my wife and our family that it meant a great deal.

President Joe Biden: ( 24:43 ) And as I meant what I said, everybody was laughing; I didn’t realize you all were able to film what I was doing with the Pope when I gave him a command coin. I meant what I said. This is a man who is someone who is looking to establish peace and decency and honor, not just in the Catholic Church, but just generically.

President Joe Biden: ( 25:15 ) When I won, he called me to tell me how much he appreciated the fact that I would focus on the poor and focus on the needs of people who were in trouble. Again, I don’t want to talk more about it, because so much of it is personal, but he is everything I learned about Catholicism from the time I was a kid going from grade school through high school. I have great respect for people who have other religious views, but he’s just a fine, decent, honorable man and we keep in touch.

President Joe Biden: ( 26:03 ) I thank you all very, very much for your patience. Thank you. Thank you.

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Essay on G20

Students are often asked to write an essay on G20 in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

Let’s take a look…

100 Words Essay on G20

Introduction.

G20, short for Group of Twenty, is an international forum for governments and central bank governors. It consists of 19 countries and the European Union.

Members of G20

Importance of g20.

The G20 was formed to discuss policy issues pertaining to the promotion of international financial stability. It seeks to address issues that go beyond the responsibilities of any one organization.

Also check:

250 Words Essay on G20

Introduction to g20.

The Group of Twenty (G20) is an international forum for the governments and central bank governors from 19 countries and the European Union. Established in 1999, the G20 aims to discuss policy issues pertaining to the promotion of international financial stability.

Member Countries and Influence

The G20 members include a mix of the world’s largest advanced and emerging economies, representing about two-thirds of the world’s population, 85% of global gross domestic product, and over 75% of global trade. The influence of the G20 extends beyond its core members due to its economic and political weight.

Role and Function

The primary role of the G20 is to prevent future international financial crises. It seeks to shape the global economic agenda, by fostering dialogue amongst key countries within the global economic system. The G20 has no permanent staff or headquarters, making it a flexible and informal forum.

Significance and Criticism

The G20’s significance lies in its capacity to facilitate international economic cooperation. However, it has been criticized for its lack of transparency, accountability, and representation of smaller or less developed countries.

Despite its criticisms, the G20 remains an important platform for dialogue and decision-making at the highest levels of government and central banking. Its ability to adapt and respond to global economic challenges will continue to shape its relevance in the years to come.

500 Words Essay on G20

Member nations and structure.

The G20 comprises 19 countries: Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Italy, Japan, Mexico, Russia, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, South Korea, Turkey, United Kingdom, United States, and the European Union. These economies represent around 85% of the gross world product (GWP), 80% of world trade, two-thirds of the world population, and approximately half of the world’s land area. The G20 operates without a permanent secretariat or staff, and its chairmanship rotates annually among its members.

Role and Importance

The G20 plays a pivotal role in global economic governance. Amidst the global financial crisis of 2008, the G20 was instrumental in preventing the global economy from slipping into a depression. It did so by coordinating national fiscal stimulus packages, enhancing the resources of international financial institutions, and initiating a financial sector reform agenda.

Challenges and Criticisms

Despite its significant role, the G20 has been criticized for its lack of representation and transparency. Critics argue that many countries, especially those from Africa, are underrepresented. Furthermore, decisions are often made behind closed doors, with little input from non-member countries. The G20’s effectiveness has also been questioned given the persisting global economic imbalances and the lack of enforceability of its decisions.

Future of G20

The future of the G20 hinges on its ability to adapt and respond to global challenges. Climate change, income inequality, and digital transformation are just a few issues that require a coordinated international response. The G20’s capacity to effectively address these issues will determine its relevance in the coming years.

The G20, as a forum for international economic cooperation, plays a crucial role in the global economic landscape. While it has its share of criticisms, its contribution to mitigating the effects of the 2008 financial crisis is noteworthy. As we move forward, the G20 must strive to enhance its representation, transparency, and effectiveness to address the pressing challenges of our time.

If you’re looking for more, here are essays on other interesting topics:

The G20 is a global force for sustainability

HE Bhupender Yadav, Minister of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, India

HE Siti Nurbaya Bakar, Minister of Environment and Forestry, Indonesia.

HE Marina Silva, Minister of Environment and Climate Change, Brazil

Mr. Simon Stiell , Executive Secretary, United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)

HE Dr. Sultan Ahmed Al Jaber, COP28 President-Designate, UAE Special Envoy for Climate Change, and Minister of Industry and Advanced Technology

Excellencies, colleagues, and friends.

My sincere thanks to India for warmly hosting us in the beautiful city of Chennai and for providing global leadership during the country’s Presidency of the G20.

With control of 84 per cent of the global economy, G20 nations are the world’s driving force for development and growth. This is a good thing. However, while acknowledging the diversity and different development paths within G20 nations, this strength and influence also makes the bloc largely responsible for many of the environmental issues facing the world today.

Unsustainable production and consumption patterns in the G20 are driving the three environmental planetary crises: the crisis of climate change, the crisis of nature and biodiversity loss, and the crisis of pollution and waste. This is indisputable.

Now, the G20 faces a choice. Lead the world down the same high-carbon, resource-hungry path that is threatening to undermine the many gains the G20 has brought and cripple the Sustainable Development Goals. Or lead the world down a new, better path that brings the world into harmony with nature.

By endorsing the high-level principles on Lifestyles for Sustainable Development under the development track, this cycle and the Indian presidency has shown that the G20 is embracing the latter path. My thanks to the Indian Presidency for its commitment.

There are, of course, many areas in which the G20 can lead as it follows the brighter path for humanity it is increasingly committed to. But let us focus on the three themes of this session, which are also UNEP priority areas.

First, climate change.

Climate action is the great unifier. Climate change drives desertification, biodiversity loss, food insecurity, poor human health, water scarcity and overall societal insecurity spurring conflict, strife and so much more. So, if the G20 legislates to make zero-carbon choices the norm – in everything from green and efficient energy and transport to nature-based solutions – the whole sustainable development agenda advances. I ask G20 countries to lead with ambitious climate action plans to reduce emissions and protect vulnerable communities from disasters. Plans that are backed with large-scale investment in domestic solutions and financial mechanisms that support developing countries.

Second, the blue economy.

Healthy and resilient marine and coastal ecosystems are fundamental to sustainable development. But climate change is warming and acidifying oceans, threatening mass species extinction. Climate action is clearly essential to protect the oceans. We also need to look at everything from sustainable fisheries to boosting ocean ecosystems in the restoration agenda. I commend India’s leadership on the blue agenda in its Presidency and the efforts of G20 in developing High-Level Principles for a Sustainable and Resilient Blue/Ocean-based Economy. And I also ask the G20 to do more to ensure the blue world supports humanity for centuries to come.

Third, resource efficiency and circular economy.

As India’s LiFE initiative makes clear, how humanity produces and consumes resources is a major driver of environmental crises. Plastic pollution is a perfect example. This pollution is harming biodiversity. Driving climate change. Damaging human health.

We now have an Intergovernmental Negotiating Committee working on a deal to end plastic pollution. This deal, due by 2024, must be nothing less than a complete redesign of products, packaging and the system – to reduce the amount of virgin plastic used and circulate what remains in the economy. The G20 is engaging with this process. However, I ask G20 nations and businesses to get ahead of the game and start innovating on product design and business models now.

There are many other action areas, from transforming food systems to integrating nature into decision making. UNEP is, of course, here to support the G20 with science and know-how to make progress in all these action areas. I look forward to working with the Brazilian Presidency as we head towards the sixth United Nations Environment Assembly – at which many decisions will be taken on pressing environmental issues of concern.

But I ask G20 nations not to wait for the next meeting, or agreement or crisis. I ask the G20 to act with urgency to secure their own long-term prosperity. To flex its financial muscle to move investments into low-carbon, nature-positive economic models. To support less-wealthy nations to address the environmental crises facing the world. And to play a leading role in a just transition to a world of peace, prosperity and harmony with nature.

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What the G20 is doing – and why it matters

Professor of Global Security, Coventry University

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Coventry University provides funding as a member of The Conversation UK.

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As the leaders of the world’s 19 biggest economies and the European Union meet in the beautiful southern Chinese city of Hangzhou for the culmination of China’s year at the helm of the G20, it pays to ask exactly what they’re doing – and why it matters.

Yes, the G20 really does matter, and for a whole fistful of reasons. The most important is that, even though the group has expanded its agenda and activities dramatically since its inception in 2009, it remains an informal group, with all the flexibility and ease that implies. The world’s pressurised governments badly need a forum like this, one in which they can hammer out practical measures for collective action with some room to manoeuvre.

The signs are that it’s slowly paying off. Even as the G20 struggles to adapt its agenda to the continuing challenges of slow and uneven growth, it’s also showing signs of real movement on bigger things, striking out in new directions on international development and climate change and introducing new practical initiatives – such as the proposed anti-corruption centre – to make global systems work more effectively.

Hangzhou 2016 is essentially about consensus-building, establishing a workable middle way that can oil the wheels of the world’s crowded and complex financial and economic systems. To make effective policies and put them into practice, governments and international organisations have to negotiate agreement and authorisation among a dizzying array of national and international institutions, to say nothing of electorates.

There’s a great deal resting on this year’s summit, which could do a lot to recalibrate the G20’s overall sense of direction and priorities.

The official theme of the summit is “ Building an innovative, invigorated, interconnected and inclusive world economy ”. Within that, there are four priorities: “breaking a new path for growth”, “more effective and efficient global economic and financial governance”, “robust international trade and investment”, and “inclusive and interconnected development”.

In a nutshell, the meeting is concerned with stressing the importance of technological innovation, especially by promoting the digital economy, entrepreneurship and improved financial and economic governance through institutional reforms. But deeper than this, a big priority is to get the group’s members back to medium and long-term strategic planning, rather than on-the-hoof crisis response.

There’s also the imperative to bring developing countries, especially African states, into the centre of global financial and economic deliberations and planning, as well as to produce G20 action plans for both the 2030 Sustainable Development Agenda and the Paris Climate Agreement .

Quite a programme to get through. So what’s missing?

The most glaring gap is what this all means for the G20 itself, which needs to improve both its organisational development and its ability to deliver on its aims and priorities. China has been explicit about its own stance here: as the foreign minister, Wang Yi , put it:

We want to facilitate G20’s transition from a crisis-response mechanism to one focusing on long-term governance so as to better lead world economic growth and international economic cooperation.

Another question altogether is what “an inclusive world economy” would actually look like. This is as much an opportunity as a challenge: the G20 has never managed to shake off its image as a rich states’ club, and if it comes up with a meaningful definition of “inclusive” and actual plans and tools to make the world more so, perhaps the rest of the international community will start warming to it.

This is where China’s year of G20 leadership has already made a positive difference. It has moved sustainable development into the political centre ground and set the goal of coming up with real plans for implementing massive global agreements. It has enforced a mindset of actually getting things done, for example by setting up an innovative economic indicator system for structural reforms and proposing the new anti-corruption measures .

Whether these things can really help the G20 take charge of the global order remains to be seen, but China has laid the groundwork for meaningful action as no G20 leader state ever has before. Soon we’ll find out what the world makes of it all.

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08 september 2023, secretary-general's opening remarks at press conference at g20, antónio guterres.

Ladies and gentlemen of the media, very good evening.

It is a great pleasure to be back in India for this pivotal G20 summit.

Let me begin by expressing my gratitude to India for the warm welcome – and my hope that India’s presidency of the G20 will help lead to the kind of transformative change our world so desperately needs, in line with the repeated commitment of India to act on the behalf of global South and its determination to pursue the development agenda.

And I welcome the focus on One Earth, One Family, One Future.

This phrase inspired by the Maha Upanishad finds profound resonance in today’s world: not just as a timeless ideal – but as an indictment of our times.

Because if we are indeed one global family – we today resemble a rather dysfunctional one.

Divisions are growing, tensions are flaring up, and trust is eroding – which together raise the spectre of fragmentation, and ultimately, confrontation.

This fracturing would be deeply concerning in the best of times – but in our times, it spells catastrophe.

Our world is in a difficult moment of transition. The future is multipolar – but our multilateral institutions reflect a bygone age.

The global financial architecture is outdated, dysfunctional, and unfair. It requires deep, structural reform. And the same can be said about the United Nations Security Council.

We need effective international institutions rooted in 21st century realities and based on the UN Charter and international law.

That is why I have been advocating for bold steps to make those global institutions truly universal and representative of today’s realities, and more responsive to the needs of developing economies.

We have no time to lose.

Challenges stretch as far as the eye can see.

The climate crisis is worsening dramatically – but the collective response is lacking in ambition, credibility, and urgency.

Wars and conflicts are multiplying – but efforts to advance peace are faltering.

New technologies are raising red flags – but actions to contain the risks remain too slow, and too piecemeal.

Poverty, hunger, and inequalities are growing – but global solidarity is missing in action.

I have come to the G20 with a simple but urgent appeal: we cannot go on like this. We must come together and act together for the common good.

G20 leaders must show leadership in two priority areas.

First, leadership on climate.

The climate crisis is spiralling out of control.

But G20 countries are in control.

Together, G20 countries are responsible for 80 per cent of global emissions.

Half-measures will not prevent full climate breakdown.

Leadership means:

Keeping the 1.5 degree goal alive.

Rebuilding trust based on climate justice.

And advancing a just and equitable transition to a green economy.

I have put forward a Climate Solidarity Pact – in which big emitters make extra efforts to cut emissions; and wealthier countries support emerging economies to achieve this.

And earlier this year, I presented a plan to super-charge these efforts through an Acceleration Agenda.

It calls on developed countries to reach net-zero as close as possible to 2040, and emerging economies as close as possible to 2050.

Phase out coal by 2030 in OECD countries and 2040 in all others.

End all licensing or funding of new fossil fuel projects.

And bring affordable electricity to everyone on earth while simultaneously reaching net-zero electricity by 2035 in developed countries and 2040 elsewhere.

Leadership also means finally delivering on commitments to developing countries – by the developed world, including by meeting the $100 billion goal, doubling adaptation finance, replenishing the Green Climate Fund, and operationalizing the loss and damage fund created in the last COP.

Ladies and gentlemen of the media,

Second, the G20 must show leadership in saving the Sustainable Development Goals.

I have put forward concrete measures that would yield immediate benefits.

They include:

An SDG Stimulus of at least $500 billion per year.

An effective debt workout mechanism to support payment suspensions, longer lending terms and lower rates on fairer terms to developing countries in distress.

A meaningful capitalization and change in the business model of Multilateral Development Banks to be able to massively leverage private finance at reasonable cost to developing countries.

A more substantive rechannelling of unused Special Drawing Rights to increase liquidity where it is needed most.

And a shift in subsidies – away from fossil fuel to more sustainable and productive uses.

Together, these actions would catalyse SDG progress and help developing economies invest in key transitions across energy, food systems, digital, education, health, decent jobs and social protection.

All of this is within reach – but it will take all hands.

No nation, no region, no group – not even the G20 – can do it alone.

We must act together as one family to save our one earth and safeguard our one future.

Thank you.

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Keynote speech at the G20 Health Ministers’ Meeting

Your Excellency, Chancellor Dr Angela Merkel, honourable ministers of health, ladies and gentlemen,

I am honoured to address this G20 meeting of health ministers as you consider ways to strengthen global health security, especially as these meetings can have such a strong impact on international policies.

You are exploring better ways to cope with the two biggest threats to health security: severe and poorly contained outbreaks with a potential for international spread, and the continuing rise of antimicrobial resistance.

I appreciate, in particular, the emphasis you have given to health systems and the SDG target for universal coverage. Many researchers and participants at high-level meetings see a convergence of the agenda for health security with the agenda for universal health coverage.

Strong, resilient, and inclusive health systems are a first line of defence against the threat from emerging and re-emerging diseases.

Your agenda fits well with the three main pillars of Germany’s G20 presidency, namely building resilience, improving sustainability, and assuming responsibility.

Global health security is one of the best examples of a universal threat that demands global solidarity. A more secure health situation serves the self-interests of every country, though added responsibility for collective action falls on the governments of major economies.

Constant mutation and adaptation are the survival mechanism of the microbial world. New human pathogens will always emerge, with around 75% of them arising from contact with domestic or wild animals. The volatile microbial world will always deliver surprises.

Prior to Zika’s arrival in the Americas, no one could have imagined that a mosquito bite during pregnancy can cause severe neurological complications in newborns. Prior to the emergence of MERS in the Middle East, most disease experts expected the next new pathogen to come from Asia’s crowded wet poultry markets, not from camels in an arid desert setting.

The revised International Health Regulations moved away from the previous passive approach, which aimed to block disease spread through barriers at borders, to a proactive approach that aims to quickly detect and contain outbreaks at their source, before they have a chance to spread internationally.

As abundant research has shown, efforts to block outbreaks at borders do not work given today’s phenomenal volume of travel and trade. The approach set out by the revised IHR is sound, but as background documents for this meeting have noted, IHR performance needs to improve on many levels.

Health systems that reach everyone, also in rural communities, have the best chance of picking up outbreaks causing unexplained deaths early. Moreover, a well-performing health system with a good surveillance system provides background data on what is usual for a given area or season. Knowing what is usual helps spot the unusual.

The importance of having strong health systems in place is easily illustrated. WHO is currently monitoring 36 outbreaks in sub-Saharan Africa. The causes of these outbreaks range from cholera in countries devastated by famine and armed conflict, to the Democratic Republic of Congo’s eighth Ebola outbreak confirmed earlier this month.

Countries were vulnerable before these blows hit, with extremely impoverished populations and extremely fragile health systems. Collapse of health infrastructures comes easily when no resilience is built in.

Ladies and gentlemen,

The response to the 2014 Ebola outbreak has had a number of spillover effects.

During the outbreak, WHO acquired extensive experience in facilitating R&D for new medical products, but poor coordination lost too much time. To speed things up, WHO and its many partners finalized an R&D blueprint in 2016.

By setting up collaborative models, standardized protocols for clinical trials, and pathways for accelerated regulatory approval in advance, the blueprint cut the time needed to develop and manufacture candidate products from years to months.

The expert consultations that designed the blueprint led to the establishment of the Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations, announced in January 2017 with initial funding of nearly $500 million. The Coalition is building a new system to develop affordable vaccines for priority pathogens, identified by WHO, as a head-start for responding to the next inevitable outbreak.

In 2013, WHO created the first stockpile of oral cholera vaccines for use during emergencies. The stockpile generated multiple benefits well beyond saving lives.

It improved reporting, as the promise of assistance is one of the strongest incentives to report an outbreak promptly and transparently. It opened the first opportunity for preventive vaccination in hot spots where cholera is known to recur. It attracted new manufacturers to the market, with vaccine supply is set to double in 2017. But supplies are still inadequate.

The same is true for yellow fever vaccines. Last year, supplies ran short during Africa’s most severe outbreaks of urban yellow fever in three decades.

We are running short again this year, especially given the yellow fever threat in Brazil. The lapse is hard to explain. The world has had a safe, low-cost vaccine that confers life-long protection since 1937.

Political concern about the crisis caused by antimicrobial resistance increased dramatically following last year’s high-level meeting at the UN. As your background documents note, many new initiatives have been launched, also to implement the WHO global action plan.

One new initiative is the Global Antibiotic Research and Development Partnership, a joint initiative of Drugs for Neglected Diseases and WHO. The partnership, established last year, is a needs-driven R&D initiative initially focused on the development of new antibiotics for treating sepsis and sexually transmitted infections, most notably gonorrhoea.

The partnership has two distinctive features: it aims to ensure that prices are affordable, and it does so by delinking the costs of R&D from new product prices.

The world is better prepared for the next severe outbreak, but not nearly well enough.

I compliment Germany’s Federal Ministry of Health and various national institutions for your design of the table top exercise. Conditions and challenges mapped out for your fictitious Anycountry, its dependence on tourism, its reluctance to report or accept a WHO assessment team, and its weak and quickly overwhelmed health system look deeply familiar to me.

The imagined new respiratory virus has all the properties needed to strike terror in the hearts of health officials. Nor would I like to be the minister of health in the country named Nexdoria. The fact that the new virus originates in a mountainous area admirably mirrors the way both old and new pathogens can behave in unexpected ways.

I am certain that the simulation exercise will yield lessons about preparedness and response that are vitally important in the real world, and thank you for the opportunity to participate.

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Full Text: Remarks by Chinese President Xi Jinping at 15th G20 Leaders' Summit

BEIJING, Nov. 21 (Xinhua) -- Chinese President Xi Jinping on Saturday addressed the 15th G20 Leaders' Summit via video link.

Please see the attachment for the translation of the full text of the speech.

Together, Let Us Fight COVID-19 and Create a Better Future

Remarks by H.E. Xi Jinping

President of the People’s Republic of China

At Session I of the 15th G20 Leaders’ Summit

Beijing, 21 November 2020

Your Majesty King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud,

Dear Colleagues,

I wish to begin by expressing heartfelt thanks to the Saudi Presidency and especially Your Majesty King Salman for the tremendous efforts in hosting this summit.

This outgoing year, humanity has experienced the most serious global pandemic in a century. Over one million people have lost their lives. The world economy is in recession. Societies and livelihoods are taking a big hit. The impact of COVID-19 is even worse than that of the 2008 global financial crisis.

The G20 has taken swift actions in the wake of COVID-19. At the Extraordinary Summit earlier this year, we agreed to step up cooperation to fight the pandemic. We agreed to advance the R&D of medicines and vaccines, maintain economic and financial stability, keep the industrial and supply chains open, and ease the debt burden of developing countries. These measures have given the world confidence and charted the course for international cooperation against the virus. In this global battle, the G20 has once again played an important and, indeed, irreplaceable role.

As we speak, the pandemic is still wreaking havoc across the world, and some countries face the threat of a second wave of infections. To contain the virus, stabilize the economy and protect livelihood remains a long and arduous journey for all countries. In the meantime, the international architecture is evolving at a faster pace. Rising unilateralism and protectionism are causing disruptions to global industrial and supply chains. While containing the virus on an ongoing basis, we must also stabilize and restore economic growth. For the G20, I believe more efforts are needed in the following areas:

First, build a global firewall against COVID-19. We must first put the disease under control at home and, on that basis, strengthen exchanges and cooperation to help countries in need. Several G20 members have made progress in vaccine R&D and production. We should speed up action and support the WHO in mobilizing and consolidating resources and distributing vaccines fairly and efficiently. China actively supports and participates in international cooperation on COVID-19 vaccines. We have joined the COVAX facility and stand ready to step up cooperation with other countries on the R&D, production and distribution of vaccines. We will honor our commitment of giving assistance and support to other developing countries, and work to make vaccines a global public good accessible and affordable to people around the world.

Second, ensure the smooth functioning of the global economy. While containing the virus, we need to restore the secure and smooth operation of global industrial and supply chains. We need to reduce tariffs and barriers, and explore the liberalization of trade of key medical supplies. We need to further harmonize policies and standards and establish “fast tracks” to facilitate the orderly flow of personnel. China has proposed a global mechanism on the mutual recognition of health certificates based on nucleic acid test results in the form of internationally accepted QR codes. We hope more countries will join this mechanism. We also support the G20 in carrying out institutionalized cooperation and building global cooperation networks to facilitate the flow of personnel and goods.

Third, harness the role of the digital economy. COVID-19 has fueled the boom of new technologies, new business forms and new platforms such as 5G, artificial intelligence (AI) and smart cities, and accelerated the development of a contact-free economy like online shopping, online education and telemedicine. All this opens new pathways for economic growth. We ought to adapt to change and turn crisis into opportunity. We may deepen structural reform and cultivate new growth drivers through scientific and technological innovation and digital transformation. We could foster an enabling environment for the development of the digital economy, enhance data security cooperation, strengthen the digital infrastructure, and level the playing field for high-tech companies from all countries. Meanwhile, we need to address the challenges posed by the digital economy to employment, taxation and vulnerable groups, and seek to bridge the digital divide.

Fourth, pursue more inclusive development. We should keep our support for developing countries and help them overcome the hardships caused by the pandemic. In spite of its own difficulties, China has fully implemented the Debt Service Suspension Initiative (DSSI) and put off debt repayment totaling over US$1.3 billion. China supports the decision on DSSI extension and will continue to work with other parties for its full implementation. Meanwhile, China will increase the level of debt suspension and relief for countries facing particular difficulties and encourage its financial institutions to provide new financing support on a voluntary basis and according to market principles. We should help women walk out of the shadow of the pandemic, address their special needs, and implement the Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action. China has proposed the convening of another Global Leaders’ Meeting on Gender Equality and Women’s Empowerment in 2025 to contribute to women’s development in the post-COVID era. It is also vital that we take the challenge of food security seriously and support the UN in holding the Food Systems Summit next year. In this connection, China proposes the holding of an international conference on food loss and waste in due course, and welcomes the active participation of G20 members and relevant international organizations.

Colleagues,

The grave challenge of COVID-19 has exposed the deficiencies of global governance. The international community has a keen interest in the post-COVID international order and global governance as well as the future role for the G20. In my view, the principle of extensive consultation, joint contribution and shared benefits should guide our way forward. We should uphold multilateralism, pursue openness and inclusiveness, promote mutually beneficial cooperation and keep pace with the times. The G20 ought to play a bigger role in this process.

First, we need to strengthen the UN-centered international system. The UN is the core institution for addressing international affairs through cooperation. All countries should firmly support the UN’s authority and standing, follow the purposes and principles of its Charter, and uphold the international order underpinned by international law. We support the UN in more effectively building global consensus, mobilizing global resources and coordinating global actions. We support a bigger role of the UN in promoting world peace and development.

Second, we need to improve the governance architecture for economic globalization. We should firmly safeguard the rules-based multilateral trading system that is transparent, nondiscriminatory, open and inclusive, and support the reform of the WTO to enhance its effectiveness and authority. We should promote free trade, oppose unilateralism and protectionism, uphold fair competition, and protect the development rights, interests and space of developing countries. We should continue the reform of the international financial system, conclude the IMF’s 16th General Quota Review on schedule, expand the role of the Special Drawing Rights, buttress the global financial safety net, and raise the representation and voice of developing countries. We should also address the challenges to economic globalization head-on, and make it more open, inclusive, balanced and beneficial to all.

Third, we need to promote the sound development of the digital economy. To address countries’ concerns on data security, the digital divide, personal privacy and ethics, we should adopt people-centered and facts-based policies to encourage innovation and build trust. We should support the UN’s leadership role in this field, and work together to foster an open, fair, just and nondiscriminatory environment for building the digital economy. Recently, China launched the Global Initiative on Data Security. We may work on that basis and join other parties for discussing and formulating rules on global digital governance. China supports increased dialogue on AI, and proposes a meeting on this in due course to advance the G20 AI Principles and set the course for the healthy development of AI globally. The G20 also needs to discuss developing the standards and principles for central bank digital currencies with an open and accommodating attitude, and properly handle all types of risks and challenges while pushing collectively for the development of the international monetary system.

Fourth, we need to build up capacities for tackling global challenges. The most pressing task of the moment is to shore up the global public health system and contain COVID-19 and other infectious diseases. We need to enhance the role of the WHO, improve pandemic preparedness and response, forge a strong shield for human health and safety, and build a global community of health for all. We need to scale up international cooperation on ecology and environment to protect the planet Earth, our only homeland. We need to further curtail the production and use of non-essential, disposable plastic goods. COP26 of the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change and COP15 of the Convention on Biological Diversity, both to be held next year, may serve as opportunities for forging broader consensus and stronger synergy in building a clean and beautiful world where man and nature coexist in harmony. China calls for a complete ban on illegal trade of wildlife and for stronger exchanges and cooperation on the protection of wild fauna and flora.

Building on its major strategic gains in fighting COVID-19, China has made steady strides in economic development. The recently concluded Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee adopted recommendations for formulating China’s 14th five-year plan. The plenum underscored that China will finish building a moderately prosperous society in all respects within the set time frame, and will embark on a new journey next year toward fully building a modern socialist country. Based on a scientific analysis of the new stage of China’s development, we will stay committed to the new development philosophy, and actively foster a new development paradigm with domestic circulation as the mainstay and domestic and international circulations reinforcing each other. This new development paradigm is by no means a closed-door policy. Instead, it urges efforts on both the supply and demand sides to ensure unimpeded flow in production, distribution, exchange and consumption. While making the Chinese economy more resilient and competitive, it also aims to build a new system of open economy of higher standards. This will create more opportunities for the world to benefit from China’s high-quality development.

China will always be a builder of global peace, a contributor to global development and a defender of international order. On the basis of mutual respect, equality and mutual benefit, China stands ready to pursue peaceful coexistence and common development with all countries. We may bridge differences through dialogue, resolve disputes through negotiation, and make a joint effort for world peace and development.

As a Chinese poem reads, “Past a fallen ship, one thousand sail onward; for a sick tree, ten thousand thrive by spring.” I believe that when COVID-19 is over, our world will rise from the pandemic and emerge even stronger. In that spirit, let us join hands to deliver a better life for our people and build a community with a shared future for mankind.

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'India's G20 Presidency Has Become A Symbol Of Inclusion': Full Text Of PM Modi Speech At G20 Summit

In his inaugural address at the g20 summit, prime minister narendra modi said that india's "g20 presidency has become a symbol of 'sabka sath' inside and outside of the country.".

New Delhi: Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Saturday addressed the first sitting of the G20 Summit being held at Pragati Maidan Bharat Mandapam. During the first session, ‘One Earth’, Modi welcomed world leaders including US President Joe Biden and UK Prime Minister Rishi Sunak, and called upon the world to together transform the global trust deficit into one of trust and reliance.

"India's G20 Presidency has become a symbol of 'Sabka Sath' inside and outside of the country. This has become the people's G20 in India and over 200 meetings were held across the country," PM Modi said.

Here is the full text of Prime Minister Modi's speech at the inaugural session of the G20 Summit.

"Your Highnesses, Excellencies, Namaskar! Before starting the formal proceedings, on behalf of all of us, I would like to express my heartfelt condolences to the people affected by the earthquake that occurred in Morocco a moment ago. We pray that all the injured people get well soon. The entire world community is with Morocco in this difficult time, and we are ready to provide them all possible assistance.

Your Highnesses, Excellencies, As the President of the G-20, India extends a warm welcome to all of you. At the place where we are gathered today, just a few kilometers away from here, stands a pillar that is nearly two and a half thousand years old. Inscribed on this pillar in the Prakrit language are the words: 'हेवम लोकसा हितमुखे ति, अथ इयम नातिसु हेवम' Meaning, ‘The welfare and happiness of humanity should always be ensured.’ Two and a half thousand years ago, the land of India gave this message to the entire world. Let us begin this G-20 Summit by remembering this message. The 21st century is a time that has the potential to give a new direction to the entire world. It's a time when years old challenges demand new solutions from us. Therefore, we must move forward by fulfilling all our responsibilities with a Human Centric approach. Friends, After Covid-19, a huge crisis of lack of trust has come in the world. Conflict has deepened this trust deficit. Just as we can overcome COVID, we can also overcome this crisis of mutual trust. Today, as the President of the G-20, India invites the entire world to come together and, first and foremost, transform this Global Trust Deficit into global trust and confidence. This is a time for all of us to walk together, and the mantra of 'Sabka Saath, Sabka Vikas, Sabka Vishwas, and Sabka Prayas' can become a guiding light for all of us.

Whether its a turbulent global economy, or the North-South divide, or the distance between East and West, Management of Food, Fuel, and Fertilizer, Or dealing with Terrorism and Cybersecurity, Or ensuring Health, Energy, and Water Security,

We must move towards concrete solutions for these challenges, not just for the present but also for future generations.

Friends, India's G-20 presidency has become a symbol of inclusion, both within the country and beyond, representing the spirit of 'Sabka Saath'. It has become a 'People's G-20’. Millions of Indians have engaged with it. Over 200 meetings have been held in more than 60 cities across the country. It was in the spirit of 'Sabka Saath' that India proposed permanent membership for the African Union in the G-20. I believe that we all agree on this proposal. With your consent, before we proceed with further proceedings, I invite the Chairperson of the African Union to take their place as a permanent member of the G-20."

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Essay on G20 Summit 2023 in English for School Students

Essay on g20 summit delhi: the g20 summit 2023 is being held in new delhi, india. students must understand how important this is for our nation. check this english essay on g20 summit 2023 and amaze your teachers and friends with your knowledge.

About G20 Summit 2023

The 18th G20 Summit is the high point of a year filled with G20 activities. The G20 Summit 2023 is being held in Delhi, India from September 9 and September 10, 2023.

Who are G20 Members?

When did india join the g20, what is the theme of the 2023 g20 summit delhi, which country will host the g20 presidency in 2024, 200 words essay on g20 summit 2023.

The G20 Summit stands as a pivotal international gathering where the leaders and central bank governors from 20 of the world's most influential economies come together to deliberate on matters of global economic significance. Established in 1999, this summit was conceived to facilitate discussions surrounding policy issues concerning international economic cooperation and development.

The G20 member nations collectively wield tremendous economic power, representing a staggering 85% of the world's Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and a majority of the global population. These member countries include Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, the European Union, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Italy, Japan, Russia, Mexico, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, Turkey, the United Kingdom, and the United States.

For India, the 2023 G20 is of paramount importance. It serves as a platform through which the nation can engage with the world's foremost economic players, advocating for its economic interests and addressing pressing global concerns. India, with its rapidly growing economy and substantial population, seeks to leverage this forum to not only safeguard its own interests but also to contribute to the resolution of critical global challenges, such as climate change, trade, and economic stability.

Importance of the G20 Summit

Together, the G20 members account for approximately 85% of the world's total economic output (GDP), more than 75% of worldwide trade, and nearly two-thirds of the global population, making it a vital forum for international economic cooperation. The G20 Summit is important as it serves as a platform for the leaders of the world's largest economies to collaborate on pressing global matters.

At the G20 Summit, leaders exchange ideas, deliberate on policy solutions, and coordinate efforts to tackle various global challenges, encompassing economic issues like recessions, trade, and investments, as well as social concerns like poverty, inequality, and climate change.

Importance of India’s G20 Summit Presidency 2023

G20 is the premier forum for international economic cooperation representing around 85% of the global GDP, over 75% of the global trade, and about two-thirds of the world population.

During the course of its G20 Presidency, India will host about 200 meetings in 32 different sectors in multiple locations across India.

According to Prime Minister Modi, this term can be an opportunity for India to share its expertise with the world in areas of women empowerment, democracy and digital technologies.
As a country with core democratic values, India can show the world that the scope of conflict can come to an end when democracy becomes a culture. This gains significance amidst the ongoing Russia-Ukraine conflict.
India’s foreign policy is focusing on the ‘global common good’. Through its G20 leadership, India hopes to extend this principle towards finding sustainable solutions to some of the key global challenges emerging out of the interconnectedness of the world, such as climate change, new and emerging technologies, food and energy security, etc.
This would be the first time when the Troika would consist of three developing countries and emerging economies.
It is hoped that as a result there would be a shift in the balance of power within the G20 favouring emerging economies to have a greater share in decision-making at this grouping.
The G-20 Presidency presents a great opportunity for India to correct the long-standing anomalies that go against developing countries, especially in the domain of agriculture and food subsidies.

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G20 Summit: What India showed the world — and what it hid

Modi’s face and India’s diplomatic nous were on display. But from monuments to food, India’s diversity was denied a stage.

Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi addressing the G20 Summit

New Delhi, India – India is a country of 1.4 billion people. But the only face you see everywhere in the capital these days, after two days of hosting world leaders for the Group of 20 (G20) summit , is that of Prime Minister Narendra Modi.

You see him not only at the airport and at the grand venue that was recently constructed to host the summit, but on practically every road, every few feet. Sometimes, two car lengths, at most. It’s a one-man show.

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Having spent many of my growing and working years in New Delhi, the changes in the city for this mega event stand out.

Schools and offices were shut for the summit, roads blocked for so-called VIP movement. Sometimes you had to wait 15 minutes to cross a street as police cars barricaded them.

Vendors, otherwise ubiquitous on Indian streets and selling everything from fruits and vegetables to clothes, shoes and household items, were missing the past few days. They need a daily income from their sales to survive – but clearly don’t figure in the Modi government’s agenda to push India as the voice of the long-suffering Global South.

On some streets, there aren’t even the stray dogs that are a staple of all neighbourhoods. They, too, were rounded up.

But if Modi was the hero of the diplomatic extravaganza, monkeys were the designated menace. Life-sized cut-outs of langurs have been put up to scare the monkeys that can run rampage in Central Delhi, which hosts most major embassies and hotels, and is close to the summit venue.

The relatively heavy rain cooled temperatures in the capital but the partly flooded roads also showed that you may spruce up the city but until you really fix the infrastructure, things are not really going to change.

It’s at the venue, however, that the deep stamp of Modi’s Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) – which will stand for national elections next year – was most visible.

The old exhibition halls at Pragati Maidan – which means “field of progress” in Hindi and previously hosted anything and everything from international trade fairs to book fairs and auto shows – have been replaced with a grand new convention centre called the Bharat Mandapam. It’s a Sanskrit name, where Bharat refers to India, while a mandapam is the front porch of a Hindu temple.

Just with that name, the exhibition ground moves away from its secular, humdrum past.

The grounds are supposed to be the biggest exhibition space in the country. And as the official information tells you, there are more seats than the Sydney Opera House. But it’s next to one of the busiest roads in the city and near the Supreme Court of India, so it’s not really easy to get that many people to visit in one go anyway.

Unless the government pulls out all the stops to do just that.

The cavernous, warehouse-like halls have barren grey walls, currently hidden behind large G20 billboards and video clips of the different cultural trips the delegates and their spouses have undertaken in the past year.

The billboards are covered with images of the lotus flower. That is India’s national flower but it is also the BJP’s election symbol. And it is everywhere. Even in the official logo of the G20.

The video clips playing on the walls tell a story too. They show glimpses of Hampi – a UNESCO World Heritage site which was also the capital of a 14th-century Hindu empire – of Khajuraho temples and of the Nathdwara temple dedicated to the Hindu god Krishna’s avatar.

What you don’t see in the videos is also telling. You don’t see the Jama Masjid, one of the most iconic sites in the capital. I didn’t spot any churches. The Taj Mahal, India’s most famous landmark and heritage site, built by the Mughal dynasty that is reviled by the rulers of today, gets only a photo on one of the walls. The Golden Temple, the holiest shrine of Sikhs in India, gets a tiny video clip.

The WiFi, good at the start, dropped during the first day as more users logged on and set up hotspots. The support staff was super prompt in trying to fix the wavering network, although not always successfully.

Then there was the language. In the media briefing ahead of the summit, and in Modi’s speeches, India was repeatedly described as the world’s largest democracy, the voice of the Global South. The theme of the summit was one earth, one family, one future.

But that jars with the reality we know on the ground where think tanks, academics and media groups are all being muzzled. Not to mention the numerous attacks on minority communities, including an attack on a mosque in Gurgaon, on the outskirts of the Indian capital, where an imam was killed last month.

It also belies the tough behind-the-scenes diplomacy where there were efforts to divide the room into the Global South and the rest of the world, people familiar with the matter told me. Not all developing nations fell in line with that line, though, even as the G7 members were berated on various accounts. Speaking of divisions, China and Russia, unsurprisingly, opposed the United States’s move to host the G20 in 2026.

Brazil, as next year’s host of the G20, will have its work cut out to iron out those creases .

I had a lot of time on hand to look at and think about the visuals on display. That’s because the Indian government, unlike past summits including the recent G7 in Japan, has not allowed anyone but the state media into the conference rooms where leaders speak.

The US White House press corps was furious about not being allowed into either the bilateral meetings – as is the norm for them – or summit talks. (Some members were also upset when they were not allowed to take their water bottles inside.)

All we got on the first morning of the summit was a few minutes of Modi’s opening speech. It was in such chaste Hindi (and the English translation didn’t come until an hour later) that no one really understood that the African Union had been admitted into the G20. A big moment, nevertheless.

As one member of my tribe said in absolute frustration: “Can anyone tell me why I’m here?”

Maybe for the food. The food was plentiful – vegetarian offerings from across the country although I’d have wanted some of the millets the country has been pushing instead of the deep-fried, and delicious, cocktail samosas and kachoris.

A first for me was the cans of water, which felt a bit odd seeing the whole idea at the summit of creating an environmentally sustainable life. And while the yam kebab was yummy, a mutton galouti kebab is a mutton galouti kebab – and it is unparalleled.

I cannot leave out the shopping. The crafts bazaar has stalls from different states selling wares as wide-ranging as coffee from Nagaland and beaded earrings from Arunachal Pradesh to temple saris from Tamil Nadu and stunning, and huge, Buddha statues.

There was something for every price point and with the shops shut for parts of the city because of the summit, I made sure I got my fix there.

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G20 Essay Competition

Selection criteria, points to remember, gratification, terms & conditions.

To invite students to share their ideas and visions for India’s G20 Presidency
To create awareness and enhance knowledge about India’s G20 Presidency
To increase understanding about India’s G20 Presidency
To encourage young Indians to relate to different parameters of G20.
Originality of thought and depth of knowledge
Quality of Content, Relevance to the topic.
Structure, articulation and writing style
The competition is open to only Indian Citizens.
The Essay can be submitted in either Hindi or English languages in the following categories/ age groups:

Category A	12 - 14 years of age
Category B	14 -16 years of age

The length of the Essay must not exceed 1500 words.
The Essay must be typed in an A-4 size MS word document using Arial font for English and Mangal font for Hindi, having size 12 with 1.5” spacing and should be submitted in the form of PDF.
The participants must be the same person who has written the essay. The Essay should reflect original thinking and presentation.

Start Date	1st June 2023
End Date	31st July 2023

The Competition is open to only Indian Citizens.
Category: 12 - 14 years of age
Category: 14 -16 years of age
All entries must be submitted through the MyGov.in portal only. Entries submitted through any other medium/mode will not be considered for evaluation.
A participant can submit only once. In case it is found that any participant has submitted more than one entry, all his/her entries will be considered as invalid.
The entry should be original. Copied entries or plagiarized entries will not be considered under the contest. Winning entries will also be suitably publicized by the G20 Secretariat/ Ministry of External Affairs.
There are no charges/registration fee for participation in the competition.
The Essay must be typed in an A-4 size MS word document using Arial font for English and Mangal font for Hindi, having size 12 with 1.5” spacing. The essay must be uploaded in the PDF format.
Please note that the Essay must be original and should not violate any provision of the Indian Copyright Act 1957. Anyone found infringing on others’ copyright would be disqualified from the competition. G20 Secretariat/Ministry of External Affairs does not bear any responsibility for copyright violations or infringements of intellectual property carried out by the participants.
Mention of the Author’s name /email etc., anywhere in the body of the essay will lead to disqualification.
G20 Secretariat/Ministry of External Affairs reserves the right to verify original documents such as proof of age etc., before awarding the prizes.
Participant is to make sure that their MyGov profile is accurate and updated since G20 Secretariat/Ministry of External Affairs would be using this for further communication. This includes details such as name, photo, complete postal address, email ID and phone number. Entries with incomplete profiles would not be considered.
The G20 Secretariat/Ministry of External Affairs reserve all the rights and any dispute, amendments or any issue related to this competition / guidelines / evaluation criteria etc., shall be decided by the G20 Secretariat/ Ministry of External Affairs which will be final and binding.
G20 Secretariat/Ministry of External Affairs reserves the right to cancel or amend all or any part of the competition/guidelines/evaluation criteria etc., at any time.
Any changes to the Terms and Conditions/ Technical Parameters/ Evaluation Criteria, or cancellation of the Contest, will be updated / posted on the MyGov platform. It would be the responsibility of the participants to keep themselves informed of any changes in the Term & Conditions/ Technical Parameters/ Evaluation Criteria stated for this Contest.
If any entry is found to violate the guidelines, it will be removed from the evaluation process without giving any intimation or explanation to the participant.
For Verification purposes original documents may be asked by G20 Secretariat/ MEA at any given point of time during the Competition process.
G20 Secretariat/Ministry of External Affairs shall have an exclusive, royalty-free, perpetual and irrevocable license to copy, store, edit, distribute, transmit and publish competition entries.
Decision of the Evaluation Committee will be final and binding on all participants.
Non- conformity to guidelines will lead to disqualification of the participants.

Joko Widodo Speech on Grand Opening of G20 Indonesia

G20 Indonesia

TIMESINDONESIA, BALI – Joko Widodo or also known as Jokowi The President of Indonesia has officially opened the G20 Indonesia summit. The president open the summit on Tuesday morning (15/11/2022).

Jokowi greet and welcome all the world's leaders coming to The Purva Kempinski, Nusa Dua, Bali. The march starting from the President of IsDB M Sulaiman Al Jasser to the President of United States Joe Biden.

Once everyone in, Jokowi officially open the summit and deliver some short speech related to democracy, dialogue, and peace. Here is his complete speech delivered during the grand opening.

Excellencies, leaders, good morning, I here by declare the G20 Summit open.

Welcome to Bali. Welcome to Indonesia. It is an honor for Indonesia to host the G20 summit. I fully understand it has been a great effort for us to sit together in this room.

The honorable leaders, the world is facing a remarkable issues, there has been lots of crisis going on, the Ocvid-19 pandemic has not end yet, rivalry keep going on, war happens.

And the effect of the crisis was the food stability, energy, and finance was affecting the world especially the developing countries.

The fertilizer issue can't be set a side. If we don't take further step so there will be enough fertilizer, then 2023 will be a dark days. The high price of fertilizer make insufficient food supply. the absence of fertilizer makes the world unable to do the harvest.

there are 48 developing countries which wait for the lack of food supply and are facing serious issues.

Furthermore, we have to see the DNA of international law which being tested.

Excellencies, the eye of the world is on us, whether will we create more success or yet another failure. To me, G20 has to be success and can't be fail. Indonesia has to struggle as they could be a path to unite a huge gap.

But the success is could only be achieved if we all without any exception commit and work hard to set aside the difference to create something real, something beneficial for the world.

Excellencies, Indonesia has 17.000 islands, 1300 ethnicity, and more than 700 different languages. Democracy has been applied starting from the village level; head of village election, to the country governance; presidential election, governor, regent and mayor.

As a democratic country, Indonesia realize the importance of dialogue to blend difference into one. And the G20 must to have the same vibrant about it.

We have no other option. Paradigm of collaboration is badly needed to save the world.

We all have responsibility not only for our people but also for people of the world. Being responsible, means respecting international laws and principles of the UN Charter consistently. Being responsible means creating win-win not zero some situation.

Being responsible here are also means that we must end the war. If the war has not end, it will be difficult for the world to move forward. If the world does not end, it will be difficult for us to take responsibility, for future of current generation, and future generations.

We should not divide world into parts, we must not allow the world fall into another cold war.

Excellencies, Indonesia expecting the G20 could be a path to lead the inclusive economic recovery. in the middle of this hard time, Indonesia has worked all the time to get a real achievement, or preparing some finance to face the outcoming pandemic through pandemic fund, help some countries with low GDP with their fiscal space through resilience and sustainability trust, supporting the acceleration of SDGs, creating hundreds real cooperation, and supporting a developed and sustainable economic recovery through Bali Compact about the energy transition.

We are not just talk about it but make it real.

Last but not least, let's show the world that we can be subtle and responsible and show some leadership.

Let's work and cooperate together for the world. Recover Together, Recover Stronger.

Joko Widodo or Jokowi closed his speech by taking the media outside and start the G20 Indonesia summit with all the world's leaders in it. (*)

**) Ikuti berita terbaru TIMES Indonesia di Google News klik link ini dan jangan lupa di follow.

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#No.1 Educational Portal for Students & Teachers

Brief Write-Ups on G20 for Classes 6 to 12 Students

Brief Write-Ups on G20: In pursuance of Circular No. Acad-158/2022 dated 22 December 2022 regarding the G20 Presidency of India, it is informed that the Ministry of Education (MoE), Government of India (GoI) has prepared 2 short articles for children of classes VI to VIII and IX to XII, containing exciting and age-appropriate information about the G20.

This information will give the school-going children a glimpse and understanding of the international scenario, its dynamics, and India’s position. It will facilitate and enable them to think critically, innovate, communicate and become change-makers.

School heads are requested to spread the concerned students briefly and organize activities such as quizzes, elocution competitions, essay, and slogan writing competitions, etc. to make the students aware of G20.

Group of Twenty (G20)

The Group of Twenty also called the G20 is a forum for international economic cooperation. India assumed its chairmanship on 1 December 2022 and will hold it till 30 November 2023. It is a proud moment for India as a citizen and for countries in Asia and Africa and also for all other countries as India has taken over the Group of Twenty (G20). Presidency at a significant period of time in history.

It is also fitting that India leads the G20 as India is the fountainhead of democracy as the world’s first republic originating in ancient India. India is imbued with the spirit of democracy for more than 3000 years and has always been at the forefront of cooperation. The G20 (Group of Twenty) Forum gives India a unique opportunity to communicate its democratic ethos to the world.

The G20 was established in 1999 after the Asian financial crisis as a forum for finance ministers and central bank governors to discuss global economic and financial issues. As you know that the Central Bank in India is known as the Reserve Bank of India. As a leading forum for international economic cooperation, the G20 plays an important role in shaping and strengthening global architecture and governance on all major international economic issues.

The G20’s role as an international forum was recognized through its initiatives for economic and mutual cooperation of member states, and during the global financial crisis of 2007, the Group of Twenty was strengthened and elevated to the level of heads of the state designated as ‘Premieres’. Forum for International Economic Cooperation. This makes the Group of Twenty (G20) a truly international organization for economic cooperation among its member states.

Who are the G20 members?

The G20 consists of 19 countries and an association of nations known as the European Union members. The members of the G20 are Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Italy, Japan, the Republic of Korea, Mexico, Russia, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, Turkey, the United Kingdom and the United States and the European Federation.

The countries are from all over the world and these members represent about 85% of global GDP, more than 75% of global trade, and about two-thirds of the world’s population. This is the reason why the G20 is an important organization from the current economic, political and socio-cultural contexts as each country strives to enable itself to grow economically and become a self-reliant country in the context of globalization.

Official Circular on Brief Write-Ups on G20

After reading this article, we hope you have got detailed information about Brief Write-Ups on G20. If you want to ask any queries regarding the Brief Write-Ups on G20 then message us in the comment section, and we will reply soon.

My Name is Mukesh Kumar. I am a Teacher, Blogger, Educational Content Writer, and Founder of CBSE Digital Education.

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International
Foreign affairs

PM statement on the G20 Summit: 11 September 2023

Prime Minister Rishi Sunak made a statement to the House of Commons on the recent G20 Summit in Delhi, India

Mr Speaker, the whole House will join me in sending our sympathies to the people of Morocco following the devastating earthquake. Our thoughts are with those who have lost loved ones, the injured and those bravely engaged in rescue efforts.

We also remember the victims and loved ones of the terrorist attacks that took place in the United States 22 years ago today, including many British citizens.

Mr Speaker, I’ve just returned from the G20 Summit in India and for the record, let me declare that as is a matter of public record, I and my family are of Indian origin, my wife and her family are Indian citizens, with financial interests in India.

At the Summit I had three aims:

First, to increase the diplomatic pressure on Russia and call out their shameful disruption of global food supplies in the Black Sea.

Second, to show the world that democracies like the UK – not authoritarian regimes – are leading the fight on global challenges like development and climate change.

And third, to strengthen ties and forge new partnerships to deliver jobs, growth and security for the British people.

Mr Speaker, the world faces a moment of danger, volatility and increasingly rapid change.

But even as most G20 leaders came together in Delhi in a spirit of cooperation, one did not. For two years now, Putin has lacked the courage to face his G20 peers.

Day after day, his actions cause horrendous suffering in Ukraine, violating the UN Charter, threatening European security, and disrupting global energy and food supplies.

The spill-overs have driven up prices here at home, and they are hurting people all around the world.

Russia’s withdrawal from the Black Sea Grain Initiative exposes their willingness to spread that suffering further. While Putin stalls, making unmeetable demands, he’s destroying Ukraine’s ports and grain silos.

In just one month, Russia has destroyed over 270,000 tonnes of grain – enough to feed a million people for a year.

And I can tell the House today, that thanks to declassified intelligence we know the Russian military targeted a civilian cargo ship in the Black Sea with multiple missiles on the 24th August, demonstrating just how desperate Putin is.

At the G20, leaders united in calling out the “human suffering” caused by Putin’s war. Ukraine has the right to export its goods through international waters and they have the moral right to ship grain that is helping feed the world.

The UK is working with partners to get grain to those who need it most. We’ll provide £3 million for the World Food Programme, building on earlier contributions to President Zelenskyy’s “Grain from Ukraine” initiative.

We’re using our intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance capabilities to monitor Russian activity in the Black Sea so we can call them out if we see they’re preparing further attacks on civilian shipping or infrastructure and attribute attacks if they happen.

And later this year we’re hosting a UK Global Food Security Summit to put in place solutions for the longer term.

Mr Speaker, I spoke to my friend President Zelenskyy before the summit. Backed by our support, Ukraine’s counter-offensive is making hard-won progress. We will continue to stand with Ukraine for as long as it takes until we see a “just and durable peace” that respects their sovereignty and territorial integrity.

That’s the only possible outcome to Putin’s illegal war. And Ukraine, with our support, will prevail.

And on my second aim Mr Speaker, we showed at the G20 that it is the UK and our partners not authoritarian actors that offer the best solution to the global challenges we face.

We’re playing our part to stabilise the global economy, control inflation and fuel future growth. The latest ONS figures show the UK is leading the way – growing faster out of the pandemic than any other major European economy demolishing the false narratives we’ve heard on the other side of the House.

And we’re leading the way on development assistance. Instead of loading countries with debt, we’re calling for fundamental reforms of the World Bank.

When I met the World Bank president, I underlined the UK’s desire to see the Bank become more efficient and responsible, sweating its balance sheet to deliver more support where it’s needed. We’re also leading calls at the G20 to safely harness new technologies to support growth and development.

And we’re leading action to tackle climate change.

Mr Speaker, while some in Westminster denigrate the UK’s record on climate issues, out there in the world we’re rightly seen as a global leader. We’ve cut emissions faster than any other G7 country – with low carbon sources now providing over half our electricity. We’re providing billions for the global energy transition – including through our pioneering Just Energy Transition Partnerships.

And at the G20 I made a record commitment of over £1.6 billion for the Green Climate Fund – the biggest single international climate pledge the UK has ever made.

Finally, my most important aim in Delhi was to deliver on the priorities of the British people. In a changing world, we’re using our Brexit freedoms to build new relationships with economies around the world.

Since I became Prime Minister, we’ve joined the CPTPP – the most dynamic trading bloc in the world. We’ve launched new partnerships with Canada, Australia, Japan and the US covering trade and economic security. And we’ve secured agreements with France, Albania, Turkey and others to stop illegal migration.

At the G20, we went further. We signed a new Strategic Partnership with Singapore – to boost growth, jobs and security and I held warm and productive discussions with Prime Minister Modi on strengthening our relationship in defence, technology and a free trade deal between our nations.

Mr Speaker I also met Premier Li of China. The whole House is rightly appalled about reports of espionage in this building. The sanctity of this place must be protected.

And the right of members to speak their minds without fear or sanction must be maintained. We will defend our democracy – and our security. So, I was emphatic with Premier Li that actions which seek to undermine British democracy are completely unacceptable and will never be tolerated. I also emphasised the UK’s unyielding commitment to human rights.

And I was clear on the importance of maintaining stability and international law as the basis for stable relations. China is a permanent member of the UN Security Council, the world’s second largest economy and the world’s largest emitter of carbon dioxide, and has growing influence on others, notably Russia.

One of my messages to Premier Li was that China should use their influence to call on Russia to end its aggression against Ukraine. The G20 showed a common purpose on food security, and we need to see this in other areas.

Mr Speaker, this Government has acted decisively to improve our security blocking China’s involvement in critical areas like civil nuclear power, semiconductors, and 5G. And I pay tribute to the work of the security services.

We will shortly set out our response to the Intelligence and Security Committee’s report on China. In November last year, the government set up a new Defending Democracy Taskforce.

Its mission is to reduce the risk to the UK’s democratic processes, institutions and society and ensure they’re secure and resilient to threats of foreign interference. The importance of that work is clear for all to see.

And crucially, in taking this approach, we’re aligned with each and every single one of our Five Eyes allies and other G7 partners. Because by speaking frankly and directly we will ensure our messages are heard clearly and that our interests and values are protected and promoted.

In conclusion Mr Speaker, at a time of rapid change, we are bringing British values and British leadership to bear on the biggest global challenges. As one of the fastest growing major economies, the second largest contributor to NATO, and a global leader in everything from climate to tech to development, I’m proud of the United Kingdom’s leadership.

And it’s through that leadership, working with our allies and partners that we’ll increase our security, grow our economy, and deliver on the priorities of the British people.

And I commend this statement to the House.

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FACT SHEET: Delivering an Ambitious Agenda for the G20

When President Biden took office, he committed to restore the United States’ leadership role in the world, rebuild our relationships abroad, and champion an economic agenda at home and abroad to deliver sustainable and inclusive growth for American families—and families everywhere. This week, at the G20 Summit in New Delhi, President Biden continued to deliver on those commitments. Leading by example and working with partners around the world, the United States and the G20 delivered for developing countries, for our shared planet, and for an inclusive and responsible digital transformation. At a moment when the global economy is suffering from the overlapping shocks of the climate crisis, fragility, and conflict—including the immense suffering unleashed by Russia’s war in Ukraine—this year’s Summit proved that the G20 can still drive solutions to our most pressing issues. The United States is committed to the G20 and to building on the progress made in India’s G20 Presidency, starting with Brazil’s Presidency in 2024 and South Africa’s Presidency in 2025. In a sign of the President’s steadfast commitment to the G20 as the premier forum for international economic cooperation, the United States will host the G20 in 2026. As President Biden called for last year at the U.S.-Africa Leaders’ Summit, the United States is also pleased to have supported and now welcome the African Union as a permanent member of the G20, a reflection of both the G20’s vitality and the important role of Africa in the global economy. Delivering for Developing Countries At the midpoint of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, compounding crises have resulted in a stalling or reversal of development gains. In New Delhi, President Biden and other G20 leaders committed to implement the G20 2023 Action Plan to Accelerate the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The United States remains committed to the full implementation of the 2030 Agenda, both at home and around the world. At home, President Biden is rebuilding the American economy from the bottom up and middle out and making historic investments in our infrastructure, our people, and our climate. These policies have enabled the United States to have the strongest recovery of any major economy. As the world’s largest bilateral donor of official development assistance, the United States is working to help develop countries support their development priorities in areas like inclusive growth, infrastructure, education, health and health security, and resilient and sustainable food systems. Recognizing that public funding alone is not enough, President Biden is championing an ambitious agenda to mobilize significant additional financing for development from all sources—public and private, domestic and international. At the G20, he delivered key elements of that agenda.

Delivering a better, bigger, more effective World Bank. The United States is championing a major effort to fundamentally reshape the multilateral development banks to meet 21 st century challenges. Over the last year, the World Bank, with the backing of the G20, has made meaningful progress in unlocking new financing capacity and advancing operational reforms. Under Ajay Banga’s leadership, the World Bank is set to play a transformative role in addressing global challenges. Last month, President Biden asked Congress for funds to unlock more than $25 billion in World Bank Group concessional financing. In New Delhi, he rallied G20 partners to agree to collectively mobilize more headroom and concessional finance to boost the World Bank’s capacity to support low- and middle-income countries. This initiative will make the Bank a better and bigger institution able to provide resources at the scale and speed needed to tackle global challenges and address the urgent needs of the poorest countries.
Supporting countries that fall into economic crisis. President Biden called on the G20 as leaders in the global economy to provide meaningful debt relief so that low- and middle-income countries can regain their footing as they seek to recover from compounding economic shocks in the last few years, and invest in critical development needs. Leaders in New Delhi committed to redouble efforts to resolve ongoing debt distress cases—like Ghana and Sri Lanka. President Biden made it clear that the United States expects meaningful progress by the World Bank and IMF Annual Meetings in October.
Make financing more sustainable . President Biden pressed leaders to think beyond our current frameworks to provide new solutions to help translate unsustainable debt into transformative investments. The U.S. Development Finance Corporation has provided such financing to facilitate more than $1 billion in debt for nature swaps in the Western Hemisphere and Africa—unlocking funds for countries to tackle the climate and biodiversity crises and to invest in other critical development needs. At the G20, President Biden also pressed all creditors—including the private sector and multilateral development banks—to offer climate resilient debt clauses in their lending. The U.S. Export Import Bank is preparing to do so in select bilateral lending, in line with its governance framework.
Developing transformative economic corridors and scaling high-quality investments through the Partnership for Global Infrastructure and Investment (PGI). At an event co-hosted by President Biden and Prime Minister Modi, President Biden and partners announced a landmark India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor that will usher a new era of connectivity from Europe to Asia, facilitating global trade, as well as cooperation on energy and digital connectivity. President Biden also announced a new partnership with the European Union to expand investments in the Lobito Corridor. The President called on partners to deploy public capital to strategically leverage the expertise and financing of the private sector to help secure and diversify 21st century energy supply chains, expand digital connectivity, increase electricity access, bolster food security, and strengthen health systems.

Working for a Just Peace in Ukraine President Biden is engaging with countries around the world in pressing for a just peace in Ukraine based on sovereignty and territorial integrity. One and a half years after Russia’s illegal and unjustified aggression against Ukraine, G20 leaders joined President Biden in welcoming efforts to secure “a just peace that upholds all the Purposes and Principles of the UN Charter.” G20 leaders emphasized that countries must refrain from the threat or use of force to seek territorial acquisition against any state’s territorial integrity and sovereignty. G20 leaders also united in highlighting the human suffering and severe economic impacts of the war against Ukraine. The statement highlighted that major economies from around the world – including Brazil, India, South Africa – are united in the need for Russia to uphold international law including territorial integrity and sovereignty. Delivering on Food Security Since the beginning of his Administration, President Biden has made global food security a priority and galvanized collective action to respond to the global food crisis. The United States has committed more than $15.2 billion in critical humanitarian assistance and medium- to long-term food security investments around the world. These investments have helped countries address acute needs and avert famine, as well as diversify their supply chains. At the G20, President Biden championed an agenda focused on mitigating the acute food crises the world is facing today, as well as working together with G20 countries to mitigate against future shocks.

Addressing the food security crisis exacerbated by Russia’s unlawful war in Ukraine. Russia has intensified its attack on global food security with its July decision to withdraw from the Black Sea Grain Initiative (BSGI)—which was responsible for nearly 33 million tons of food exports, about two-thirds of which went directly to middle- and lower-income countries—and its attacks on Ukraine’s port infrastructure to prevent Ukrainian grain shipments from getting to those who need it most. The United States continues to lead the charge to mitigate the impact of Russia’s invasion on world food security and to provide food assistance to the most vulnerable populations in the world. In addition to the more than $15.2 billion that the United States has provided since 2021 to address famine and food insecurity, the Biden-Harris Administration and G7 leaders have rallied the world to contribute an additional over $4.5 billion for acute and medium to long term food security assistance, half of which came from the United States. At the G20, President Biden was unequivocal in calling on Russia to stop weaponizing food, which is causing immense human suffering around the world. G20 leaders united to call for the full, timely and effective implementation of the BSGI.
Building more resilient food systems to mitigate against future food shocks . Collective G20 action is necessary to help address global food, climate, and supply chain shocks, prevent hunger and build more sustainable, inclusive, and resilient agriculture and food systems. In New Delhi, President Biden joined G20 leaders in committing to keep food supply chains and trade open, including for agricultural inputs like fertilizer and seeds; adopt and expand climate-smart agricultural practices; invest in critical agricultural infrastructure; promote innovative agricultural research and innovation; and use digital technology to help lower production and transportation costs and diversify access to new global food markets.

Delivering on Global Health Challenges The United States is the world’s largest bilateral donor for global health and is committed to working alongside the G20 to build a safer, more equitable future. This includes working together to invest in health equity through vaccine distribution, expanding and improving access to health systems, and facilitating the availability of quality services to historically marginalized groups. It also includes strengthening health systems and institutions; combatting infectious diseases including HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis and malaria; advancing sexual and reproductive health and rights, and accelerating efforts towards universal health coverage.

Improving pandemic preparedness and response. Last year, President Biden galvanized the world to help launch a new Pandemic Fund to fill critical gaps in pandemic preparedness and global health security, committing $450 million and unlocking an additional $1 billion in initial contributions from nearly two dozen countries and philanthropies. This year, the Pandemic Fund is a reality, and recently concluded its first call for proposals, approving $338 million in grants to 37 countries across 6 regions to strengthen disease surveillance and early warning systems and laboratories. In New Delhi, President Biden made it clear that the G20 cannot lose its focus on improving pandemic preparedness, prevention, and response. To this end, he has committed an additional $250 million in planned funds to the Pandemic Fund.
Building stronger health systems. As we emerge from the acute phase of the COVID-19 pandemic, many countries’ health systems are struggling to restore access to basic services, like routine childhood immunization and maternal health care. To help the world get back on track, President Biden launched the Global Health Worker Initiative in 2022, recognizing that a health workforce that is supported, equipped, and protected is necessary to reclaim lost ground from the pandemic and prepare for future health threats. President Biden urged G20 leaders to commit to reverse the first global decline in life expectancy in more than seven decades. G20 leaders committed to work together to strengthen primary health care and restore essential health services to better than pre-pandemic levels by the end of 2025.
Tackling the overdose crisis : G20 leaders came together for the first time to elevate counternarcotics challenges, and synthetic drugs in particular, as a G20 priority. Leaders recognized the shared public health threats posed by synthetic drugs and committed to enhanced information sharing and capacity building to address these challenges, advancing the critical actions the Biden-Harris Administration is taking to address the overdose crisis at home.

Delivering for Our Planet Building a clean energy economy here at home is one of President Biden’s top priorities. But climate change is an issue that requires global action, and the G20 is collectively responsible for about 80 percent of global emissions. In New Delhi, President Biden secured commitments to ensure the G20 continues to set its collective ambition high to address the climate crisis.

Tripling global renewable energy capacity by 2030. At home, President Biden signed into law the Inflation Reduction Act (IRA) to increase investments in clean energy technologies. Outside estimates report that the IRA has already created more than 170,000 jobs and will create 1.5 million over the next decade. And the IRA will expand clean energy supply, speed global adoption, and drive down technology costs by as much as 25 percent globally. I In New Delhi, President Biden and G20 leaders committed to pursue efforts to triple global renewable energy capacity by 2030, encouraging more countries to follow the IRA playbook of investing in clean energy manufacturing and deployment, creating jobs, and fighting climate change.
Recognizing the need to peak global emissions by 2025 . President Biden successfully urged the G20 to join together in acknowledging, for the first time, the need to peak global emissions by no later than 2025, and to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 43 percent by 2030, and 60 percent by 2035, relative to 2019 levels. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change has said that these actions are critical to achieving global net zero greenhouse gas emissions/carbon neutrality by or around mid-century and limiting warming to 1.5 degrees Celsius.
Encouraging countries to incorporate economy-wide targets covering all greenhouse gases into their nationally determined contributions. G20 nations have the ability to reduce their emissions in a way that meaningfully supports the full and effective implementation of the Paris Agreement and its temperature goals. With President Biden’s leadership, G20 countries for the first time urged all countries to include economy-wide targets covering all greenhouse gases in upcoming cycles for Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs).
Launching the Global Biofuels Alliance. Sustainable biofuels are critical to facilitating net zero by 2050. Advanced biofuels can be sustainably produced from abundant organic material—and supplied by reliable trading partners like the United States. In New Delhi, the G20 Presidency launched the Global Biofuels Alliance with the United States as a founding member along with India, Brazil, Italy, Canada, Argentina, and South Africa. This new Alliance will bring countries together to expand and create new markets for sustainable biofuels.

Delivering an Inclusive and Responsible Digital Transformation The digital transformations underway offer the potential to improve the lives of our citizens if they are harnessed responsibly and in a way that drives broadly shared growth. In order to realize the benefits of these technologies, President Biden believes it is necessary to address the barriers to inclusive access and to shape regulatory and governance approaches to maximize their benefits while mitigating their risks. This is the agenda that he championed in New Delhi.

Harnessing AI responsibly, for good and for all. President Biden championed an approach to AI that includes a commitment to responsible AI development, deployment, and use, to leverage AI to solve pressing challenges while protecting people’s rights and safety.
Cutting the digital gender divide in half by 2030. Globally, approximately 260 million more men than women were using the internet in 2022—a divide that undermines women’s full participation in the 21 st century economy. President Biden successfully secured a commitment from G20 leaders to halve the digital gender gap by 2030. To help meet this commitment, the United States announced a Women in the Digital Economy Initiative, convening partners from government, the private sector, and civil society to accelerate efforts to close the gender digital divide.
Improving access to digital services to boost sustainable and inclusive growth. President Biden joined other G20 leaders in taking steps towards unlocking the benefits of digital public infrastructure (DPI), stressing the importance of prioritizing secure, inclusive, and accountable approaches to DPI, built and leveraged by both the public and private sectors, that respect human rights and protect personal data, privacy, and intellectual property rights.

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Narendra Modi writes: India’s G20 presidency, for the world

During its time, india achieved the extraordinary: it revitalised multilateralism, amplified the voice of the global south, championed development, and fought for the empowerment of women..

Today marks 365 days since India assumed the G20 presidency. It is a moment to reflect, recommit, and rejuvenate the spirit of Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam — “One Earth, One Family, One Future”.

As we undertook this responsibility last year, the global landscape grappled with multifaceted challenges: Recovery from the Covid-19 pandemic, looming climate threats, financial instability, and debt distress in developing nations — all amid declining multilateralism. In the midst of conflicts and competition, development cooperation suffered, impeding progress.

Assuming the G20 chair, India sought to offer the world an alternative to the status quo, a shift from a GDP-centric to human-centric progress. India aimed to remind the world of what unites us, rather than what divides us. Finally, the global conversation had to evolve — the interests of the few had to give way to the aspirations of the many. This required a fundamental reform of multilateralism as we knew it.

Inclusive, ambitious, action-oriented, and decisive — these four words defined our approach as G20 president, and the New Delhi Leaders’ Declaration (NDLD), unanimously adopted by all G20 members, is testimony to our commitment to deliver on these principles.

Inclusivity has been at the heart of our presidency. The inclusion of the African Union (AU) as a permanent member of the G20 integrated 55 African nations into the forum, expanding it to encompass 80 per cent of the global population. This proactive stance has fostered a more comprehensive dialogue on global challenges and opportunities.

The first-of-its-kind ‘Voice of the Global South Summit’, convened by India in two editions, heralded a new dawn for multilateralism. India mainstreamed the Global South’s concerns in the international discourse and has ushered in an era where developing countries take their rightful place in shaping the global narrative.

Inclusivity also infused India’s domestic approach to G20, making it a People’s Presidency that befits the world’s largest democracy. Through “Jan Bhagidari” (people’s participation) events, the G20 reached 1.4 billion citizens, involving all states and Union Territories (UTs) as partners. And on substantive elements, India ensured that international attention was directed to broader developmental aims, aligning with the G20’s mandate.

At the critical midpoint of the 2030 agenda, India delivered the G20 2023 Action Plan to Accelerate Progress on the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), taking a cross-cutting, action-oriented approach to interconnected issues, including health, education, gender equality and environmental sustainability.

A key area driving this progress is the robust Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI). Here, India was decisive in its recommendations, having witnessed the revolutionary impact of digital innovations like Aadhaar , UPI, and Digilocker first-hand. Through the G20, we successfully completed the Digital Public Infrastructure Repository, a significant stride in global technological collaboration. This repository, featuring over 50 DPIs from 16 countries, will help the Global South build, adopt, and scale DPI to unlock the power of inclusive growth.

For our One Earth, we introduced ambitious and inclusive aims to create urgent, lasting, and equitable change. The Declaration’s Green Development Pact addresses the challenges of choosing between combating hunger and protecting the planet, by outlining a comprehensive roadmap where employment and ecosystems are complimentary, consumption is climate-conscious, and production is planet-friendly. In tandem, the G20 Declaration calls for an ambitious tripling of global renewable energy capacity by 2030. Coupled with the establishment of the Global Biofuels Alliance and a concerted push for Green Hydrogen, the G20’s ambitions to build a cleaner, greener world are undeniable. This has always been India’s ethos, and through Lifestyles for Sustainable Development (LiFE), the world can benefit from our age-old sustainable traditions.

Further, the Declaration underscores our commitment to climate justice and equity, urging substantial financial and technological support from the Global North. For the first time, there was a recognition of the quantum jump needed in the magnitude of development financing, moving from billions to trillions of dollars. The G20 acknowledged that developing countries require $5.9 trillion to fulfil their Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) by 2030.

Given the monumental resources required, the G20 emphasised the importance of better, larger, and more effective Multilateral Development Banks. Concurrently, India is taking a leading role in UN reforms, especially in the restructuring of principal organs like the UN Security Council, that will ensure a more equitable global order.

Gender equality took centre stage in the Declaration, culminating in the formation of a dedicated Working Group on the Empowerment of Women next year. India’s Women’s Reservation Bill 2023, reserving one-third of India’s Parliament and state legislative assembly seats for women, epitomises our commitment to women-led development.

The New Delhi Declaration embodies a renewed spirit of collaboration across these key priorities, focusing on policy coherence, reliable trade, and ambitious climate action. It is a matter of pride that during our presidency, G20 achieved 87 outcomes and 118 adopted documents, a marked rise from the past.

During our G20 presidency, India led deliberations on geopolitical issues and their impact on economic growth and development. Terrorism and the senseless killing of civilians are unacceptable, and we must address them with a policy of zero tolerance. We must embody humanitarianism over hostility and reiterate that this is not an era of war.

I am delighted that during our presidency, India achieved the extraordinary: It revitalised multilateralism, amplified the voice of the Global South, championed development, and fought for the empowerment of women everywhere.

As we hand over the G20 presidency to Brazil, we do so with the conviction that our collective steps for people, planet, peace, and prosperity, will resonate for years to come.

The writer is Prime Minister of India

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Essay on G20 Summit in English: 100, 200 and 500 Words
The G20 Summit is an international forum for the governments and central bank governors from 21 major Economies. The summit was established in 1999 to discuss policy issues related to international economic cooperation and development. The 21 countries in the G20 account for approximately 85% of the world's GDP and two-thirds of its population.
Joe Biden G20 Summit Speech Transcript Rome
President Joe Biden gave a speech on climate change and the supply chain at the G20 Summit in Rome on October 31, 2021. Read the transcript of his speech remarks here. Try Rev and save time transcribing, captioning, and subtitling. I believe we've had a series of very productive meetings in the past few days, and I'm looking forward to ...
Essay on G20 for Students
Students are often asked to write an essay on G20 in their schools and colleges. And if you're also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic. ... Speech on G20; 250 Words Essay on G20 Introduction to G20. The Group of Twenty (G20) is an international forum for the governments and central bank ...
Opening remarks of the Secretary-General at press conference at G20
G20 leaders can make or break the Climate Solidarity Pact that I intend to present again tomorrow. Under this pact, they would make extra efforts this decade to keep the limit of 1.5 degrees alive.
English translation of Prime Minister's Opening remarks at the Virtual
November 22, 2023. Your Highnesses, Excellencies, Namaskar! I express my gratitude to all of you for accepting my invitation and joining this summit today. On behalf of 140 crore Indians, you all are heartily welcomed. Friends, I remember the moment when my friend, the President of Indonesia, Joko Widodo, handed me the ceremonial gavel on ...
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What is the G20?
The G20 is a forum of the twenty largest economies in the world that meets regularly to discuss the most pressing issues facing the global economy. Together, the G20 accounts for more than 80% of world GDP, 75% of global trade and 60% of the population of the planet. The current members are Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, France ...
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Ready to roll. EPA/Rolex Dela Pena. We want to facilitate G20's transition from a crisis-response mechanism to one focusing on long-term governance so as to better lead world economic growth and ...
Secretary-General's opening remarks at press conference at G20
Poverty, hunger, and inequalities are growing - but global solidarity is missing in action. I have come to the G20 with a simple but urgent appeal: we cannot go on like this. We must come ...
Keynote speech at the G20 Health Ministers' Meeting
Keynote speech at the G20 Health Ministers' Meeting. 19 May 2017. Your Excellency, Chancellor Dr Angela Merkel, honourable ministers of health, ladies and gentlemen, I am honoured to address this G20 meeting of health ministers as you consider ways to strengthen global health security, especially as these meetings can have such a strong ...
Full Text: Remarks by Chinese President Xi Jinping at 15th G20 Leaders
BEIJING, Nov. 21 (Xinhua) -- Chinese President Xi Jinping on Saturday addressed the 15th G20 Leaders' Summit via video link. Please see the attachment for the translation of the full text of the speech. Full Text: Remarks by Chinese President Xi Jinping at 15th G20 Leaders' Summit Together, Let Us Fight COVID-19 and Create a Better Future
'India's G20 Presidency Has Become A Symbol Of Inclusion': Full Text Of
Here is the full text of Prime Minister Modi's speech at the inaugural session of the G20 Summit. "Your Highnesses, Excellencies, Namaskar! Before starting the formal proceedings, on behalf of all of us, I would like to express my heartfelt condolences to the people affected by the earthquake that occurred in Morocco a moment ago.
About Essay on G20 Summit 2023 in English for School Students
About G20 Summit 2023. The 18th G20 Summit is the high point of a year filled with G20 activities. The G20 Summit 2023 is being held in Delhi, India from September 9 and September 10, 2023. These ...
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About. On December 1, 2022, India assumed the G20 Presidency from Indonesia. India, a nation deeply committed to democracy and multilateralism, G20 Presidency will be a watershed moment in her history as it will play an essential role in finding pragmatic global solutions for the well-being of all and, in doing so, manifest the true spirit of 'Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam' or the 'World is One ...
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India's G20 Presidency Civil 20 (C20) Engagement Group (Ministry of Culture) April 19, 2023 "India's G-20 presidency will be inclusive, ambitious, decisive, and action-oriented.India will strive to ensure that the G-20 acts as a global "prime mover" to envision new ideas and accelerate collective action over the next one year.
Joko Widodo Speech on Grand Opening of G20 Indonesia
Here is his complete speech delivered during the grand opening. Excellencies, leaders, good morning, I here by declare the G20 Summit open. Welcome to Bali. Welcome to Indonesia. It is an honor for Indonesia to host the G20 summit. I fully understand it has been a great effort for us to sit together in this room.
Brief Write-Ups on G20 for Classes 6 to 12 Students
Brief Write-Ups on G20: In pursuance of Circular No. Acad-158/2022 dated 22 December 2022 regarding the G20 Presidency of India, it is informed that the Ministry of Education (MoE), Government of India (GoI) has prepared 2 short articles for children of classes VI to VIII and IX to XII, containing exciting and age-appropriate information about the G20.
PDF India'S G20 Presidency: a Synopsis
2. The theme of our G20 Presidency "One Earth, One Family, One Future", drawing upon our age-old belief of "Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam", was endorsed by all. With over 200 meetings in 60 Indian cities in all our 28 States and 8 UTs, across 40 different mechanisms including Sherpa and Finance Track Working Groups, as well as Engagement Groups ...
G20 summit essay in english || Essay on G20 summit 10 lines || G20
10 lines essay on G20 summit 2023 this video is all about. In this video you will learn and write essay on India's G20 presidency summit 2022-23. This is ver...
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Prime Minister Rishi Sunak made a statement to the House of Commons on the recent G20 Summit in Delhi, India. Mr Speaker, the whole House will join me in sending our sympathies to the people of ...
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Delivering for Developing Countries. At the midpoint of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, compounding crises have resulted in a stalling or reversal of development gains. In New Delhi ...
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The government tried to leverage India's rising global stature - from last year's G20 presidency to its space programme. And it also tried to use its Hindu nationalist credentials, as ...
Narendra Modi writes: India's G20 presidency, for the world
Written by Narendra Modi. Updated: November 30, 2023 10:15 IST. Follow Us. During our G20 Presidency, India led deliberations on geopolitical issues and their impact on economic growth and development. Terrorism and the senseless killing of civilians are unacceptable, and we must address them with a policy of zero tolerance.