research papers on drug trafficking

The World Drug Report consists of two products, a web-based element and a set of booklets. The latest global, regional and subregional estimates of and trends in drug demand and supply are presented in a user-friendly, interactive online segment.. While Special points of interest include key takeaways and policy implications, booklet 1 takes the form of an executive summary based on analysis ...

Drug law enforcement is the primary method for controlling illicit drugs across the globe (Collins 2014; Mejía and Restrepo 2016).Indeed, even countries with a notably lenient approach towards illicit drugs, such as the Netherlands, spend much more on enforcement than they do on prevention, treatment and harm reduction combined (Rigter 2006).In 2018, the US government allocated five billion ...

Drugs and development: the global impact of drug use and trafficking on social and economic development . International Journal of Drug Policy, 19(6), 467-47 8.

KEY MESSAGES. A drug war logic that prioritises and justifies drug prohibition, criminalisation, and punishment has fuelled the expansion of drug surveillance and control mechanisms in numerous facets of everyday life in the United States negatively impacting key social determinants of health, including housing, education, income, and employment.

This study presents a systematic review of research using social network analysis to document the structure of organized crime groups involved in drug trafficking. Our first objective is to determine whether the balance of evidence supports the argument that organized crime groups are loosely structured. Second, we aim to assess the relative importance of targeting individuals high in social ...

"International Drug Trafficking: Past, Present, and Prospective Trends" published on by Oxford University Press. Since the early 20th century, the illegal drug trade has received increasing focus throughout the world. However, the use of mind-altering substances predates attempts to prohibit or regulate them. ... and will require innovated ...

In our current study, we test the determinants of drug trafficking through cryptomarkets by using a mix of social network analysis and a new dataset composed of self-reported transactions. Our findings contribute to existing research by demonstrating that a country's level of technological advancement increases the probability of forming ...

The findings on drug trafficking revealed that 15.7% of the respondents engaged in drug trafficking during their migration, and 28% of the respondents that trafficked drugs had previous experience of arrest or detention by law enforcement agent (in Libya). Findings from this study showed high prevalence of drug use among irregular migrants.

Trafficking refers to "the international movement of goods and services that is deemed illicit for any of three reasons:" the goods are illicit, the trade of the good is illicit, or the goods are being trading for illicit purposes (e.g., terrorism). JOJARTH, supra note 10, at 7-8.

This article examines research on upper level drug traffickers in the U.S., the UK, Canada, and the Netherlands. Included is an analysis and critique of typologies of drug traffickers and theoretical models of organized crime as they apply to upper level drug networks. Studies of higher level drug trafficking indicate that drug markets ...

global illicit drug market is between US $ 426 and US $ 652 billion in 2014 alone. The world. GDP was of US $ 78 trillion i n that year, it means that the illegal drug trade is estimated. around 1 ...

This paper will examine the history, research, and legislation regarding drug and human trafficking and how The Dark Web and cryptocurrencies, in particular, play a significant role. ... Drug trafficking is a crime that affects not only those who become addicted to drugs but affects the countries, towns, and communities in which the crimes take ...

The global illegal drug trade is massive in scope with sweeping consequences for the developed and developing world. With an estimated annual value of between $300 billion and $400 billion, international drug trafficking dwarfs the value of many staple legal commodities in the global economy. This massive underground criminal marketplace ...

Introduction. An estimated 271 million people used an internationally scheduled ('illicit') drug in 2017, corresponding to 5.5% of the global population aged 15 to 64. 1 Despite decades of investment, policies aimed at reducing supply and demand have demonstrated limited effectiveness. 2 3 Moreover, prohibitive and punitive drug policies have had counterproductive effects by contributing ...

ISSN - 2319 - 3468. DRUG TRAFFICKING - A ANALYTICAL STUDY. Dr. Janaki M C 1. ABSTRACT. Drug and drug related problems are the one of the core area of research throughout, drug. trafficking is ...

Abstract. This study examined drug trafficking phenomenon from the global perspective. The study employed a desk review research approach with the reports and evaluations obtained from secondary sources of data analyzed through content analysis. The study found that globalization is posing an entirely new challenges or threats to human security ...

On drug supply, the booklet provides an overview of the extent of illicit crop cultivation and trends in drug pro-duction and trafficking, including of NPS, at the global level. In addition, it reviews the latest evidence regarding the supply of drugs and other substances through drug markets on the Internet. It includes a chapter dedicated

Just like most other parts in Africa, the strategies to combat drug trafficking in Kenya have not. been effective. This is due to the high levels of corruption and impunity among high government. officials.91 While a number of politicians and government officials have been implicated in drug.

Associating an SLR of secondary research towards Drug Trafficking [4,5,6] Crimes on DW. The study's objective was to figure out how many dark web crimes associated SLRs released, research areas addressed, constraints existing SLRs. ... To Directly Connected Papers towards the Research theme. T-2.1 Connects to Related Work associating Towards ...

By analysing drug-related incidents reported in the media in three key East African nations over the past decade, this paper provides insights into drug trafficking in the region. This includes the different drug types in circulation across Kenya, Tanzania and Uganda; the quantities and trafficking methods used; as well as the origin, transit ...

This sample drugs research paper on drug trafficking features: 4700 words (approx. 15 pages) and a bibliography with 26 sources. Browse other research paper examples for more inspiration. If you need a thorough research paper written according to all the academic standards, you can always turn to our experienced writers for help.

Drug Trafficking and Drug Abuse. Drug trafficking contributes to drug abuse in the society. Drug trafficking also contributes to increased criminal activities that affect the security of citizens. Drug Trafficking in the UK. This is the extent of the information available at the start of the research.

From 2009 to 2022, a total of 74 new opioids have emerged in the European drug market. The EU early warning system officially reported one additional new synthetic opioid in 2022 and three more in the first four months of 2023. In the last five years, there has been a notable shift in the types of opioids reported to the EU early warning system ...

1. Introduction. Human trafficking is a recognized human rights violation, and a public health and global development issue. Target 8.7 of the 2030 Sustainable Development Goals calls for states to take immediate and effective measures to eradicate trafficking, forced labour and modern slavery (Griggs et al., 2013).Human trafficking has been defined by the United Nations' Palermo Protocol as ...

Three Madison men were sentenced to federal prison during the past week for their roles in a drug-trafficking operation that brought more than 4 kilograms of fentanyl — composed of tens of thousands of pills — into Madison from Arizona, the U.S. Attorney's Office said Thursday. Law enforcement began investigating the operation in January ...

Feature papers represent the most advanced research with significant potential for high impact in the field. A Feature Paper should be a substantial original Article that involves several techniques or approaches, provides an outlook for future research directions and describes possible research applications. ... Iron-trafficking protein ...

Kamat is the corresponding author of a paper about the work, titled "Hydrophobic Mismatch Drives Self-Organization of Designer Proteins into Synthetic Membranes," published last month in the journal Nature Communications.Justin Peruzzi, a former member of Kamat's lab, was the study's first author.. The results support a long-held idea that differences in size between certain proteins ...

Louisville Field Division. LONDON, Ky. — Scott Patterson, 43, of Lily, Kentucky, was sentenced Friday to 140 months in federal prison, by United States District Court Judge Robert E. Wier, for conspiracy to traffic drugs and possessing a firearm in furtherance of drug trafficking.

PROVIDENCE, R.I. - A Mexican national who, at the direction of an individual incarcerated in a Maine prison, participated in the delivery of four pounds of methamphetamine to a courier who drove to Rhode Island from Maine to take possession of the drugs, has been sentenced to nearly four years in federal prison, announced United States Attorney Zachary A. Cunha.

Start Preamble AGENCY: Drug Enforcement Administration, Department of Justice. ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking. SUMMARY: The Department of Justice ("DOJ") proposes to transfer marijuana from schedule I of the Controlled Substances Act ("CSA") to schedule III of the CSA, consistent with the view of the Department of Health and Human Services ("HHS") that marijuana has a ...