research paper on political crime

She is known for her work on the fear of crime, Thatcherism, and youth justice and has published articles in Governance, the Policy Studies Journal, and the British Journal of Political Science. Phil Mike Jones ( [email protected] ) is a lecturer in policing (research methods) in the Department of Criminology and Social Sciences at the ...

Political crime easily fits within the parameters of white-collar crime, though some offenses against the state may represent outliers. For example, in one major analysis Ross (2003:2) emphasized that there remained "considerable confusion about what constitutes a political offense."Conceptual issues in white-collar crime, as noted by scholars Shover and Wright [], result in skirmishes ...

An introduction to political crime provides a comprehensive and contemporary analysis of political crime including both violent and nonviolent crimes comm...

Criminological work on political corruption and state crime has roots in research on white collar and organized offending (Nelken & Levi, 1996).As such, this section begins with an overview of selected key works on white collar crime to provide a starting point for understanding political corruption and crimes of the state.

Footnote 65 Distinguishing between crime-state arrangements is essential to account for levels of violence, local security dynamics, development trajectories, and the functioning of political institutions, as well as the nature of political order and authority in areas where organized crime operates. As a first step toward mapping these ...

Mainstream sociology and criminology uncritically accept the legal definition of crime. This paper rejects this academic ideologically-laden approach in favour of the current power relations by critically analysing and evaluating consensus, conflict and interactionist views as well as integrated definitions of crime. Later on, an alternative definition of crime is presented. This builds on the ...

Policing and crime policy are frequently major issues in local, state, and national elections (Simon 2007). And perceptions of crime threat significantly shape how Americans see one another (Dixon 2008). Yet political science has largely ne-glected the study of policing for the past four decades. Leading political scientists of the

The paper explores the relationship between crime victimization and political participation, making the argument that the observed (and oft-cited) relationship in surveys is the result of response bias. We show that people who are more extroverted, efficacious, and opinionated are more likely to respond positively to a question about ...

Indeed, in the late-1990s and the early-2000s a number of books (Beckett 1997; Young 1999; Garland 2001) started to highlight the utility of studying the ways in which political decision-making, changes in contemporary society and shifts in political discourses around welfare were starting to affect crime and how the public felt about it.

Following this, I highlight some examples of criminological research which incorporates politics, and would likely interest political sociologists, Then, I highlight a hot button issue in criminology - sex offenses - and suggest some ways that political sociologists could examine recent legislation on sex offenders and conclude with brief ...

Even when the intersections between crime and political violence are obvious, conclusions about state "weakness" engendering pervasive criminal and terrorist activities may be misguided. As discussed above, activities perceived as illegal by external actors may be deemed legitimate by local population. The sponsors of such "illicit ...

Democratic theory and prior empirical work support the view that political participation, by promoting social integration and pro-social attitudes, reduces one's propensity for anti-social behavior, such as committing crimes. Previous investigations examine observational data, which are vulnerable to bias if omitted factors affect both propensity to participate and risk of criminality or ...

If crime is found to impact levels of political knowledge, this may be contributing to the uneven distribution of political knowledge in society. While there are limitations in the data, homicide rates in Africa are reported as more than double the global average and 36% of the total number of homicides in the world took place in Africa in 2010.

An evidence-based approach to crime policy embraces prevention science's commitment to the use of the most scientifically valid studies to evaluate programs. What it adds is the utilization of accumulated scientific research evidence on effectiveness. It seeks to increase the influence of research on policy.

The study examines the relationship between growth-inequality-poverty (GIP) triangle and crime rate under the premises of inverted U-shaped Kuznets curve and pro-poor growth scenario in a panel of 16 diversified countries, over a period of 1990-2014. The study employed panel Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) estimator for robust inferences. The results show that there is (i) no/flat ...

Abstract. Crime victimization is an important cause of political participation. Analysis of survey data from five continents shows that individuals who report recent crime victimization participate in politics more than comparable nonvictims. Rather than becoming withdrawn or disempowered, crime victims tend to become more engaged in civic and ...

Examining What Is: Covid-19, Guns, and the Rise in Hate. Prior to the Covid-19 pandemic, crime rates were relatively low. As the graph in Figure 1 demonstrates, the rate of violent crime offenses declined from a peak in 1991 of 758.2 per year to 398.5 per year in 2020. 19 The rate of homicide over the same period also dropped significantly, from its highest level in 1991 compared with 2020. 20 ...

The Political lVature of Crime A third and far more complicated notion was the one that soon gave the whole enterprise of politicization a bad name. This was the attempt to rescue the criminal from the positivist assumptions of determinism and pathology. Crime became either the expression, symbol or equivalent of

Political Orientations and Theoretical Affinities. Each orientation is characterized by distinctive assumptions regarding (1) the nature of social order, both as current reality and as an ideal; (2) human nature; and (3) criminality and crime causation. Affinities between political orientations and specific criminological theories will be noted ...

Conclusion. Crime and the political process are linked on many levels. Political theory, ideology, and culture foster expectations about the substance and form of the criminal justice system. The structure of political institutions shapes the structure, and hence the substance and administration, of the criminal law.

DEFINITIONS. The terms hate crime and bias crime were coined in the United States during the 1980s, as journalists and policy advocates groped for new terminology to describe. bigoted violence directed against Jews, blacks, and homosexuals. 1.

DOI 10.3386/w27324. Issue Date June 2020. This paper provides the first empirical examination of the impact of federal and state "Pattern-or-Practice" investigations on crime and policing. For investigations that were not preceded by "viral" incidents of deadly force, investigations, on average, led to a statistically significant reduction in ...

A month before George Floyd's death, black and white Americans differed sharply in confidence in the police. In April, 78% of Americans overall - but 56% of black Americans - said they had confidence in police officers to act in the public's best interests. short readsJun 3, 2020.

Reporting from Washington. May 26, 2024. In mid-2020, the country was reeling from a surge in violent crime and civil upheaval after the killing of George Floyd by the police — a knife's-edge ...

A sharp increase in violence during elections is not unusual in Mexico. In the last election cycle, in 2021, when voters across the country cast ballots for more than 19,900 local posts, at least ...

Such inflammatory rhetoric has caused harm in Asian communities across the U.S. and locally. In Arizona, Asian residents experienced more than 100 instances of racial violence during the pandemic ...

1:34. Mexico's 2024 election is by far the most violent since 2018, with 749 people connected to the races affected by political violence that ranges from threats to kidnappings and murders. The ...

In the Times/Siena poll, 21 percent of Mr. Trump's young supporters said they'd back Mr. Biden if there were a conviction. In comparison, only 2 percent of 65-and-older Trump supporters said ...

In an interview with the conservative outlet Newsmax, Trump seemed to float the possibility of imprisoning his political opponents if he becomes president again. "So, you know, it's a terrible ...

1576. By Bret Stephens. Opinion Columnist. In the past 50 years, the United States has gotten good at losing wars. We withdrew in humiliation from Saigon in 1975, Beirut in 1984, Mogadishu in 1993 ...