which countries offer phd without master's

2024 Best Universities That Offer PhD Without Masters

It may sound like a dream, but universities that offer PhD without a masters do exist.

Imagine fast-tracking your way to becoming a doctor in your field, skipping the traditional master’s step, and diving straight into deep, meaningful research. This article is your guide to understanding this unconventional yet rewarding path.

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We’ll explore the ins and outs of taking this leap to help you decide if this bold academic journey aligns with your aspirations and goals.

Universities That Offer PhD without a Masters Degree

students taking doctorate without a masters degree

Can you get a doctorate without a masters? For some, the answer is yes. In PhD programs without masters requirements, you can start working on your PhD right after earning your bachelor’s degree. This means you can focus on intensive research and specialized studies sooner.

It’s a path that may suit you if you’re keen on deepening your knowledge and expertise without the intermediate step of a master’s program. Typical eligibility criteria for these programs include:

Strong undergraduate academic record
Research experience
Recommendation letters
Well-crafted statement of purpose
Standardized test scores (if required)

According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) , higher education often leads to better job prospects and higher earnings. This route not only saves time but can potentially set you up for promising career opportunities.

You’ll be expected to start your research early. This could be a great fit if you’re already clear about your academic interests and ready to commit to a rigorous research schedule.

Advantages of Fast-Tracking to PhD

Deciding to go straight for a PhD without a master’s degree can be a big step toward your future goals. Here are some potential benefits for considering PhD online programs without masters requirements:

Speed up your journey : By skipping a master’s program, you may get to your career goals faster.
Save money : Like any college program, earning a master’s degree can be expensive.
Immediately deep dive into your interests : Passionate about your field? You may jump straight into advanced studies and research.
Unique opportunities : These programs can help open doors to rare and exciting research chances, placing you at the forefront of innovation early in your career.
Stand out : Earning a PhD is a powerful statement about your ambition and skills.

Stepping directly into a PhD program may allow you to fast-track your ambitions and pave the way to a fulfilling future.

Disadvantages and Challenges of Direct PhD Programs

Jumping into a PhD without a master’s degree takes courage. It’s crucial to know the hurdles that might pop up before you start researching PhD programs online without masters requirements.

These are some challenges you may encounter:

Rapid pace : You’ll likely face a steep learning curve without the preparation a master’s program can provide.
Immediate research pressure : You’re expected to start producing original research right away.
Fewer networking opportunities : Skipping a master’s program means missing out on making those crucial academic connections that may be valuable down the line.
Tougher funding : Funding opportunities often lean toward those with master’s degrees, so securing financial support might be more challenging.
Self-doubt : Without the stepping stone of a master’s, you might question if you’re ready for this big leap.

According to the NSCRC , with more people pursuing advanced degrees, the academic world is getting more competitive. Navigating these challenges requires resilience and a clear vision of your goals. Choosing a direct PhD route is about weighing these hurdles against your determination and passion for your field.

How to Choose a Doctorate without a Masters Degree

Choosing the right PhD program is key. Here are some important factors to consider:

Accreditation : Accreditation is like a quality stamp for the program, ensuring that it meets certain academic standards. You can find more information at the S. Department of Education – Accreditation .
Financial aid and scholarships : Cost can be a big factor, and having financial aid or scholarships can make a huge difference. You can visit the FAFSA website for more information.
Faculty expertise : You want to learn from the best and ensure they have experience in your area of interest.
Research opportunities : This is your chance to get hands-on experience in your field.
Program structure and flexibility : It’s important to consider class schedules, online vs. in-person options, and the balance between coursework and research.

Choosing the right doctorate program is a personal decision that will shape your academic journey. Taking the time to weigh these factors carefully can help you find the best choice to fit your goals and needs.

Applying to Universities That Offer PhD without a Master’s Degree

Applying for a PhD program is like presenting your academic story. Here are some tips to help make each part of your application a testament to your passion and potential:

Your research proposal : This is a window into your interests. Show your enthusiasm and readiness for the field by making it clear, engaging, and indicative of your ability to bring fresh ideas.
Letters of recommendation : These are your personal champions, so choose mentors or professors who know your strengths intimately and can confidently vouch for your PhD readiness.
Showcase your research journey : Research experience is a crucial part of your narrative. Highlight your involvement in projects, papers, or presentations.
Ace the interview : Be prepared to discuss your motivations, research interests, and how you envision your growth in the program.

Your application is a holistic reflection of your academic identity. It should showcase your achievements and excitement for research and knowledge.

Do You Need a Masters to Get a PhD?

While many paths to a PhD traditionally start with a master’s, there’s a growing trend of programs allowing students to jump straight into doctoral studies from their bachelor’s programs.

This option may be perfect for those who are clear about their research interests and ready to dive into academic exploration. If you’re passionate, determined, and have a clear vision for your research, a direct route to a PhD may be your path forward.

Universities Offering Online PhD Without Masters Degree Programs

Methodology: The following school list is in alphabetical order. To be included, a college or university must be regionally accredited and offer degree programs online or in a hybrid format.

Capitol Technology University offers a PhD in Technology with two pathways for students who may not hold a master’s degree. Applicants may either already hold a doctoral degree or earn an MS in Research Methods while earning their PhD. CapTech’s program is fully online, and residencies are not required.

Capitol Technology University is accredited by the Middle States Commission on Higher Education.

Clemson University offers a PhD in Healthcare Genetics and Genomics. Applicants must hold at least a bachelor’s degree in a related field with a 3.0 cumulative GPA. Applicants who hold a master’s in the field may be given preference. The program is fully online, and courses are in a synchronous format.

Clemson University is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges.

Indiana University offers a PhD in Music Therapy through the Purdue School of Engineering and Technology at IUPUI. Students who do not already hold a master’s degree can earn a Master’s in Music Therapy through the program. The program requires the completion of 90 credit hours, including a dissertation, and is fully online.

Indiana University is accredited by the Higher Learning Commission.

Students who do not hold a master’s degree may apply for a PhD in Computer Science through Mississippi State University. The program is fully online and does not require campus visits. Courses follow a semester schedule, and there are start dates in the fall and spring. Applicants are not required to submit GRE or GMAT scores.

Mississippi State University is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges.

Students who do not hold a master’s may earn a PhD in Computer Science through Nova Southeastern University’s bachelor’s track. The program requires the completion of 66 credits and is available fully online or on campus. The program has start dates in August, January, and May and follows a semester schedule. NSU is an NSA-designated school.

Nova Southeastern University is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges.

Saybrook University offers a PhD in Clinical Psychology program that is fully online. Students who do not hold a master’s degree must complete 103 to 109 credits to graduate, while those who do have a master’s in a related field must complete 100 to 106 credits.

The program can typically be completed in 5 years. It offers several specializations that may be declared, including Applied Psychophysiology, Creativity Studies, and Jungian Studies.

Saybrook University is accredited by the Senior Commission of Western Association of Schools and Colleges.

The University of Arizona offers a PhD in Nursing to students who hold a BSN through its BSN-to-PhD program. The program is mostly online, but short residencies are required. The program can potentially be finished in 4 years when attended full-time. Courses follow a semester schedule, and the completion of 79 credits is required to graduate.

The University of Arizona is accredited by the WASC Senior College and University Commission.

The University of Central Florida offers a BSN-to-PhD in Nursing program for those who do not hold a master’s degree in nursing. All coursework is online, but short intensives on campus are required throughout the program. Applicants are not required to submit GRE scores.

The University of Central Florida is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools.

The University of Oklahoma offers a PhD in Nursing with a fast-track to PhD option for students who have a BSN but not a master’s degree. All coursework is fully online. The program can potentially be finished in 36 months, and there are start dates in the fall, spring, and summer. The completion of 78 credits is required to graduate.

The University of Oklahoma is accredited by the Higher Learning Commission.

The University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee offers a fully online program for a PhD in Nursing. Students with only a BSN may apply but must complete 15 additional credits before entering the program. The program starts every other year during the summer semester. It can potentially be completed in 3 years.

UWM is accredited by the Higher Learning Commission.

Advance Your Career: Starting Your PhD without a Masters Degree

accredited universities that offer phd without masters

Starting your PhD journey without a master’s degree can be a bold step forward in advancing your career, particularly if you pursue some of the highest paying doctorate degrees . It’s a path that speaks to those ready to dive into deep academic waters, driven by passion and a clear vision for their future, with the added potential of high financial rewards in cutting-edge and high-demand areas.

If this resonates with you, you can start exploring accredited universities that offer this opportunity, including those providing online PhD programs for working professionals . These flexible programs are designed to accommodate your busy schedule, allowing you to balance your professional responsibilities with your academic pursuits. Your aspirations and determination may fast-track you on your way to becoming an expert in your field!

which countries offer phd without master's

Can you get a PhD without a master’s degree?

Students can bypass a Master's degree to get a PhD in many universities abroad

Traditionally seen as the pinnacle of academic success, a Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) rigorously prepares you for a career in research and academia that might even earn you the title of “Professor” one day. Getting a PhD is no easy feat, and involves years of gruelling hard work, often with a few life crises and probably thoughts of quitting in between. That said, the question of whether there’s a ‘shortcut’ on how to get a PhD often pops up in student forums and discussions.

Although getting a master’s degree after completing your undergraduate studies is the conventional route taken towards a PhD, you can in fact bypass your master’s degree entirely and go straight into a doctorate programme. Granted, not all subjects or countries have this option, but there’s plenty to go around if you want to save time and money to get your research going.

The University of California, Berkeley , for instance, only admits Bachelor’s degree holders into its political science PhD programme, with a possibility for students to obtain a master’s qualification if they withdraw from the doctoral degree as long as sufficient coursework has been completed. Similarly, you can get a PhD in the Ohio State University’s chemical engineering programme without having done a master’s .

Across the pond, the University of Cambridge can accept students without a master’s degree , where they’ll be placed in a probationary year before progressing into their dissertation. As you can see, various routes are available for direct PhD entry in different fields.

Once again: you don't need a Masters degree to get into a PhD program in America. And there's way more funding for PhD students than MS. Just in case no one told you. — Muneer Yaqub🇺🇸🇳🇬 (@elMunir5) February 21, 2022

How long does it take to get a PhD?

The doctoral degree is primarily a research degree , where you have to come up with your own original ideas and spend some years of fieldwork, lab work, or any other type of real-world practice that will contribute towards your final dissertation.

If you’re wondering why the US is a bit relaxed in terms of entry requirements, it’s probably because a PhD there is almost never a pure research degree, and generally takes a much longer time to complete as a full-time student than in the UK or Australia.

Countries that accept direct BSc degree (from Africa) to PhD i.e. without MSc 📍United States 🇺🇸 (very popular) 📍Hong Kong 🇭🇰 📍Australia 🇦🇺 📍Canada 🇨🇦 📍New Zealand 🇳🇿 Add yours ✌🏽 — Olájídé 𓃵 (@Jamaticulus) February 21, 2022

Many US doctorate programmes begin with coursework and assessments in the first two years. After passing an exam, it’s only then that you’ll start working on your research and dissertation. Overall, you’re looking at a time frame of four to six years full-time if you want to get a PhD in an American university.

Compared to anywhere else, you can get a PhD in the US without forking out any for tuition, even for international students. This is because the programmes there tend to be fully-funded , with enough stipend and income from teaching assistantships to cover your cost of living.

Meanwhile, a PhD in Australia or the UK is generally a pure research degree, where you dive headlong into your dissertation topic from the start of your programme. You’ll already be discussing your doctoral thesis with a supervisor in your first year, starting with a literature review and critiquing existing scholarship on your subject before moving on to independent research in the following years. The programme duration is shorter than in the US — a full-time study takes about three to four years.

How can I get a PhD without a master’s degree as an international student?

Full-time PhD programmes in the US are a few years longer compared to other countries. Source: Roslan Rahman/AFP

It goes without saying that being in good academic standing will go a long way in getting into a PhD programme right after your undergraduate studies, but that’s only part of the equation. PhD applications require more paperwork, including a statement of purpose tailored to the university and recommendation letters from your previous instructors that can vouch for your potential as a candidate.

The best way to get into your programme though? Contact the university directly to express your interest and see what funding package is available based on your circumstances. The graduate admissions page will list what is required for application, where you’ll know if you can be admitted with just a bachelor’s degree.

Although skipping a step to get a PhD sounds ideal, you need to assess if you have the capacity to undertake a high-intensity academic life. A master’s degree might cost you an extra year or two, and a few thousand off your account, but it builds a solid foundation for the kind of discipline and knowledge you will need to survive your PhD.

If you do decide to take the plunge, you might want to look out for programmes that can grant you a master’s qualification along the way, so your hard work pays off in case you choose to withdraw from your PhD in the future.

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PhD without a Master’s Degree? Exploring Direct PhD Programs

Introduction

What is a direct phd program.

Pros of Doing a PhD Without a Master's Degree
Cons of Doing a PhD Without a Master's Degree
Fields in Which it is More Common to Enter a PhD Program Without a Master's Degree
Fields in Which a Master's Degree is Often Required for Admission to a PhD Program
How to Apply for a PhD Program Without a Master's Degree
Examples of Successful PhD students who did not have a Master's Degree
Top Universities Offering PhD without Master's Degree

Direct PhD Programmes in United States:

Direct phd programmes in europe:, direct phd programmes in australia:, direct phd programmes in asia:.

During my teaching years at a premier Engineering institute in India, I encountered an intriguing case that shed light on the possibility of pursuing a PhD without a master’s degree.

One day, a former student reached out to me with exciting news. She had successfully cleared the Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering (GATE), a qualifying exam for admission to postgraduate programs. Even more surprising was her plan to directly join the PhD program at the prestigious Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Delhi.

Initially, I found this puzzling—how could one step into a PhD without completing a master’s degree? It turned out that such programs do indeed exist at IITs and other esteemed institutions in India and abroad.

Intrigued by this revelation, I delved deeper into the details and later shared this valuable information with many students. Little did I know that this piece of knowledge would significantly benefit aspiring scholars aiming for a direct PhD path.

A PhD, or Doctor of Philosophy, is the highest level of academic degree that one can achieve in many fields. It typically involves several years of intensive research and coursework in a specialized area and completing a dissertation that makes an original contribution to the field. A PhD can lead to many career opportunities, including positions in academia, industry, and government.

The traditional path to a PhD usually involves completing a bachelor’s degree in a related field, followed by a master’s degree before starting the PhD program. The bachelor’s degree provides a broad foundation in the field, while the master’s degree provides more specialized training and research experience that prepares students for the rigours of a PhD program.

However, some students may wonder whether it is possible to skip the master’s degree and go straight into a PhD program. This can be an attractive option for students who want to save time and money, or who have extensive research experience that makes them well-prepared for a PhD program.

In this article, we will explore the pros and cons of doing a PhD without a master’s degree, as well as some examples of successful PhD students who took this route.

A direct PhD program, sometimes referred to as an integrated or combined PhD program, is a doctoral-level academic program that allows students to pursue a PhD degree without first obtaining a master’s degree.

In traditional PhD programs, students typically complete a master’s degree before embarking on their doctoral studies. However, in a direct PhD program, students are admitted directly into the PhD program after completing their undergraduate studies.

Direct PhD programs are often structured to be more streamlined, allowing students to move directly into advanced research and coursework related to their field of study. These programs are typically designed for highly motivated and academically strong students who demonstrate exceptional potential for research and scholarly work.

The specific structure and requirements of direct PhD programs can vary depending on the university and the field of study. In some cases, students may be required to complete additional coursework or examinations to ensure they have the necessary background knowledge and skills for doctoral-level research. However, the overall goal of these programs is to accelerate the process of earning a PhD by allowing students to begin their doctoral studies earlier in their academic career.

Pros and Cons of Doing a PhD Without a Master’s Degree

While it is possible to pursue a PhD without completing a master’s degree, there are several potential advantages and disadvantages to consider.

Pros of Doing a PhD Without a Master’s Degree

Saving time and money: Completing a master’s degree can add two or more years to the time it takes to earn a PhD, as well as significant tuition costs. Skipping the master’s degree can allow students to complete their PhD more quickly and with fewer expenses.
Gaining more research experience: Some students may already have extensive research experience, either through undergraduate research opportunities or work in a related field. Skipping the master’s degree can allow these students to continue building on their research skills and contribute to the field more quickly.

Cons of Doing a PhD Without a Master’s Degree

Lack of preparation in research methodology and theory: Master’s degree programs often provide students with more specialized training in research methods and theoretical frameworks, which can be valuable preparation for a PhD program. Skipping the master’s degree can mean missing out on this preparation and potentially struggling to keep up with the demands of a PhD program.
Potential challenges in meeting admission requirements: Some PhD programs may require applicants to have a master’s degree or equivalent research experience, which can make it difficult for students who have not completed a master’s degree to be accepted into a PhD program. Additionally, some students may need to complete additional coursework or exams to meet the admission requirements for a PhD program.
A student who completed a bachelor’s degree in computer science and spent several years working in the industry as a software developer may have gained extensive research experience in a specialized area of computer science. This student may be well-prepared to pursue a PhD in computer science without completing a master’s degree.
A student who completed a bachelor’s degree in psychology and has some research experience through undergraduate research opportunities may struggle to keep up with the demands of a PhD program in psychology without completing a master’s degree that provides more specialized training in research methods and theoretical frameworks.

Fields in Which it is More Common to Enter a PhD Program Without a Master’s Degree

While it is not uncommon for students to pursue a master’s degree before starting a PhD program, there are some fields where it is more common for students to enter a PhD program directly after completing a bachelor’s degree. These fields include:

Engineering: In many engineering disciplines, it is common for students to enter PhD programs directly after completing a bachelor’s degree. This is because engineering programs often provide students with extensive research experience and specialized training in research methods and theoretical frameworks that prepare them for a PhD program.
Natural Sciences: In fields such as biology, chemistry, and physics, it is also common for students to enter PhD programs directly after completing a bachelor’s degree. This is because these fields often require extensive research experience and specialized training in laboratory techniques and scientific methods, which students can gain through undergraduate research opportunities and coursework.

In these fields, students who have completed a bachelor’s degree and have extensive research experience may be well-prepared to pursue a PhD program without completing a master’s degree. However, it is important to note that this may not be the case in other fields, such as the social sciences or humanities, where a master’s degree may be more commonly required or preferred for admission to a PhD program.

Fields in Which a Master’s Degree is Often Required for Admission to a PhD Program

While it is possible to pursue a PhD without completing a master’s degree, there are some fields where a master’s degree is often required or preferred for admission to a PhD program. These fields include:

Humanities: In fields such as history, philosophy, and literature, it is common for students to complete a master’s degree before applying to a PhD program. This is because these fields often require extensive coursework and training in research methods and theoretical frameworks, which students can gain through a master’s degree program.
Social Sciences: In fields such as psychology, sociology, and political science, a master’s degree is often required or preferred for admission to a PhD program. This is because these fields often require specialized training in research methods and statistical analysis, which students can gain through a master’s degree program.

In these fields, students who have completed a bachelor’s degree but do not have a master’s degree may find it difficult to gain admission to a PhD program. This is because PhD programs in these fields often have high admission standards and may require applicants to have completed a master’s degree or equivalent research experience.

A student who completed a bachelor’s degree in English literature and has some research experience through undergraduate research opportunities may need to complete a master’s degree in order to gain admission to a PhD program in literature. This is because PhD programs in literature often require extensive coursework and training in research methods and theoretical frameworks.
A student who completed a bachelor’s degree in psychology and has some research experience through undergraduate research opportunities may be able to apply directly to a PhD program in psychology. However, some PhD programs in psychology may require applicants to have completed a master’s degree or equivalent research experience, which could make it difficult for this student to gain admission without completing a master’s degree.

How to Apply for a PhD Program Without a Master’s Degree

While it can be challenging to gain admission to a PhD program without a master’s degree, there are some steps that students can take to increase their chances of success. These steps may include:

Demonstrating exceptional academic qualifications: Students who have completed a bachelor’s degree with exceptional grades and have a strong academic record may be more likely to be considered for admission to a PhD program without a master’s degree.
Demonstrating research potential: Students with extensive research experiences, such as through undergraduate research opportunities or independent research projects, can demonstrate their potential for success in a PhD program.
Completing additional coursework or exams: Some PhD programs may require applicants without a master’s degree to complete additional coursework or exams to demonstrate their readiness for PhD-level work. This may include completing additional courses in research methods, statistics, or theory, or taking qualifying exams to demonstrate mastery of the field.
A student who completed a bachelor’s degree in physics with exceptional grades and extensive research experience may be able to gain admission to a PhD program in physics without completing a master’s degree. This is because the student has demonstrated exceptional academic qualifications and research potential.
A student who completed a bachelor’s degree in history and has some research experience through undergraduate research opportunities may need to complete additional coursework or exams to gain admission to a PhD program in history. This is because PhD programs in history often require extensive coursework and training in research methods and theoretical frameworks, which students may not have gained through their undergraduate studies alone.

It is important for students to research the admission requirements and expectations for PhD programs in their chosen field before deciding whether to pursue a master’s degree or apply directly to a PhD program after completing their bachelor’s degree. Students may also want to reach out to professors and advisors in their field to discuss their options and receive guidance on the application process.

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Examples of Successful PhD students who did not have a Master’s Degree

While it is less common for students to enter a PhD program without a master’s degree, there are examples of successful PhD students who have done so. These students have demonstrated exceptional academic qualifications, research potential, and perseverance in their programs. Some examples of successful PhD students who did not have a master’s degree include:

Dr. Jennifer Doudna: Dr. Doudna is a biochemist who won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 2020 for her work on the CRISPR-Cas9 gene editing system. She entered a PhD program in biochemistry at Harvard University directly after completing her bachelor’s degree at Pomona College. She completed her PhD in just four years and went on to a successful career in academia and research.
Dr. Maryam Mirzakhani: Dr. Mirzakhani was a mathematician who won the Fields Medal, often considered the highest honour in mathematics, in 2014. She completed her bachelor’s degree in mathematics in Iran and then entered a PhD program in mathematics at Harvard University without completing a master’s degree. She completed her PhD in just three years and went on to a successful career in academia and research.
Dr. David Gelernter: Dr. Gelernter is a computer scientist and artist who completed his bachelor’s degree in mathematics and classical Hebrew literature at Yale University. He then entered a PhD program in computer science at the same institution without completing a master’s degree. He completed his PhD in three years and went on to a successful career in academia and research.

These examples demonstrate that it is possible for students to succeed in PhD programs without completing a master’s degree. However, it is important to note that these students had exceptional academic qualifications, research potential, and perseverance and that their success was not guaranteed.

Students who are considering applying to PhD programs without completing a master’s degree should carefully consider their own academic qualifications and research potential and should seek guidance and support from advisors and mentors in their field.

Top Universities Offering PhD without Master’s Degree

While it is less common for universities to offer PhD programs without a master’s degree, there are some prestigious institutions around the world that do accept students into PhD programs without a master’s degree in certain fields. Here are some examples:

Harvard University, USA : Harvard’s Graduate School of Arts and Sciences allows exceptional students to apply directly to their PhD programs without a master’s degree in fields such as physics, chemistry, mathematics, and computer science.
Stanford University, USA : Stanford’s School of Engineering offers a direct PhD program for exceptional students in fields such as electrical engineering, computer science, and mechanical engineering, without requiring a master’s degree.
University of Cambridge, UK : The University of Cambridge’s PhD programs in sciences and engineering fields may admit students without a master’s degree on a case-by-case basis, considering their qualifications and research potential.
Imperial College London, UK : Imperial College London’s PhD programs in engineering and physical sciences may admit students directly from a bachelor’s degree, based on their qualifications and potential for research.
ETH Zurich, Switzerland: ETH Zurich, a leading institution in science and engineering, may admit students into their PhD programs without a master’s degree, considering their academic achievements and research potential.
IIT Delhi, India : a leading institution in engineering, admit students into their PhD programs without a master’s degree, considering their academic achievements and research potential.

It’s important to note that the admission requirements and policies for PhD programs without a master’s degree can vary by institution and field of study and may be subject to change. It’s always recommended to thoroughly research and review the specific requirements of each institution and program you are interested in, and contact the admissions offices for up-to-date and accurate information.

Direct PhD Offered in Various Continents/Countries

Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)
California Institute of Technology (Caltech)
Stanford University
Harvard University
Princeton University
University of Cambridge (UK)
University College London (UK)
ETH Zurich (Switzerland)
Technical University of Munich (Germany)
University of Amsterdam (Netherlands)
Australian National University
University of Melbourne
University of Sydney
University of Queensland
Monash University
National University of Singapore
Tsinghua University (China)
University of Tokyo (Japan)
Seoul National University (South Korea)
Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs) – Various campuses in India

These universities, among many others, offer direct PhD programs across a wide range of disciplines including engineering, natural sciences, social sciences, humanities, and more. It’s important to research each program carefully to understand its specific requirements, application process, and available funding opportunities.

Pursuing a PhD without a master’s degree is possible but it is less common and comes with its own set of challenges. In this article, we have discussed the pros and cons of doing a PhD without a master’s degree, fields in which it is more common to enter a PhD program without a master’s degree, and fields in which a master’s degree is often required for admission to a PhD program. We have also provided some advice on how to apply for a PhD program without a master’s degree and shared examples of successful PhD students who did not have a master’s degree.

For students who are considering pursuing a PhD without a master’s degree, it is important to carefully consider their academic qualifications and research potential. They should also seek guidance and support from advisors and mentors in their field, and consider completing additional coursework or exams to prepare for the rigors of a PhD program.

In conclusion, the decision to pursue a PhD without a master’s degree is a personal one and should be made after careful consideration of the individual’s goals, strengths, and weaknesses. We encourage readers to engage with the topic further by researching specific PhD programs and seeking advice from mentors and advisors in their field.

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Can You Get a PhD without a Masters?

Applying to a PhD

Yes, it’s possible to get a PhD without first having a Masters degree.

The conventional route for someone who earns a PhD is to pursue a Bachelor’s degree, followed by a Masters degree and then a PhD. However, several students opt to bypass a Master’s degree by enrolling onto a doctoral programme as soon as they complete their undergraduate degree.

Before we discuss how this can be done, it is worth mentioning the advantages and disadvantages of this route.

Advantages of Applying to a PhD without A Masters

The motivations for undertaking a PhD immediately after an undergraduate course are largely in saving money and time. This is because you will essentially eliminate a year of study. Another advantage of immediately enrolling onto a doctorate degree is project availability. If you find a project that you’re really interested in, it’s unlikely that it will still be available in a years’ time. Therefore, bypassing a Masters and enrolling directly into a PhD will increase your chances of securing the research project before it becomes unavailable.

Disadvantages of Applying to a PhD without A Masters

Although a Masters degree will add a year onto your academic journey, it can be incredibility helpful for your development and can help prepare you for a doctoral degree.

Not having a Master’s degree may prove to be a hindrance during your application process. This is because many other students will also apply to the same research projects, and it’s likely that the majority will hold a Masters. This will put you at a disadvantage to them.

Besides this, the dissertation project you’ll be required to undertake on a Master’s programme will provide you with a taste of what it is like to work on a research-based project. In addition to this, it’s likely that you’ll be able to select your own dissertation topic. As such, you can explore a specific field you’re interested in in further detail. This is a great way to confirm that both research-based work and the specific field you’re interested in are right for you before committing the next few years to it via a PhD.

Another advantage to the dissertation project associated with a Masters degree is the opportunity it provides you with to work closely with a project supervisor. This will help you understand the PhD student-supervisor relationship and communication frequency that works best for you. You can then use this knowledge to find supervisors who would compliment you when it comes time to find a PhD project to apply to. For tips on how to find a great PhD supervisor, check out our supervisor guide .

PhD without a Masters – How Does It Work?

To be considered for a PhD without a Master’s, at a minimum you will be expected to have a Bachelors degree. For students looking to enrol onto a STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering and Maths) PhD, a relevant Bachelors in a 3-year undergraduate course is usually expected. However, this is not the case for students looking to apply to non-STEM PhDs. Rather, students looking to apply to doctorates in subjects such as those surrounding Arts and Humanities are usually expected to have a relevant Bachelors from a 4-year course.

In addition to this, you will need to have demonstrated strong academic performance during your undergraduate course. This means that your Bachelors will need to be at least a UK Upper Second-Class Honours (2.1) for nearly all institutions to consider you.

Should you be accepted into a PhD programme without a Masters, the usual process will be to first register you as an MPhil student. You will then have a year to prepare and submit a thesis. Your thesis will need to detail the research you have carried out within that year and outline how you intend to continue it into a full PhD study. There are three outcomes of this MPhil thesis review:

Failure and you’re not awarded anything.
You pass, however, the supervisor doesn’t believe you’ve demonstrated strong research skills. You’re awarded an MPhil but they do not upgrade your course to a PhD programme.
You pass and the supervisor believes you have proven yourself as a capable researcher. Your course is upgraded to a PhD as opposed to you being awarding an MPhil.

For more information on these outcomes, read the outcomes section of our PhD Viva guide .

Integrated PhD

Some universities offer Integrated PhD degree programmes (also known as an Integrated Masters degree). These are four-year programmes comprising of a one-year Masters degree immediately followed by a three-year PhD degree. These can prove a great option for graduate students who are looking to undertake a PhD without a Masters but are struggling to meet the eligibility requirements. You can read about the many benefits of integrated degrees here .

Finding a PhD has never been this easy – search for a PhD by keyword, location or academic area of interest.

PhD without a Bachelors – Is It Possible?

Yes, it is possible to get a PhD without a Bachelor’s, however, this is extremely uncommon.

When this occurs, it is almost always reserved for very mature individuals. For example, an individual may not be in active academia but still may have significantly contributed to their field. This contribution could be through the work they have undertaken as part of their career, or as part of a long-term study project, they have undertaken out of self-interest.

In either case, the individual would need to prove that they have extensive experience in their field and have directly contributed to new knowledge within it. The key factor here is that their work has pushed the boundaries of existing knowledge. It is not enough for an individual to be regarded as an expert in their field – they must have contributed something new and meaningful. It’s common for individuals awarded a PhD through this means to have produced several publications within their lifetime. It’s also common for the individual to have gained several professional accreditations within their field before even being considered suitable for a PhD research degree.

Universities Offering PhD without a Masters

Unfortunately, there is not a centralised list of universities which offer PhDs without a Master’s degree. The reason for this is that the edibility requirements differ from PhD to PhD and from department to department.

Therefore, you will need to check the guidelines for each individual university and the requirements for each specific PhD you’re interested in.

Should you find a PhD programme you can apply to with a Bachelors, make every effort to make your application as strong as possible. This is because you will be competing against other candidates, most of who will have a Master’s degree.

Not only can you strengthen your application by having a Bachelors with a First-Class Honours (1st), but you can also do so by showing the traits of a successful researcher. This includes showing a genuine interest in the project, a high work ethic, and exceptional communication skills.

Additionally, a strong letter of recommendation from a respected university lecturer will prove very beneficial. This is especially true if the lecturer supervisors his or her own PhD students. This is because the lecturer will understand the skills required for an adept research student.

For more advice on how to apply to a PhD degree, check out our Application Process Guide.

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Recent international policies promote international university cooperation and student exchange between countries worldwide. High-quality study and PhD degrees are made more available to students in order to create a global educational network, achievable through student and staff mobility. Career and research oriented programmes support international student development.

University cooperation enables students study worldwide, for instance in Australia, Asia, Europe and the United States and provides ways of recognizing previous degrees. Different study options offer appropriate alternatives to students, depending on their preferred mode of study.

Many study programmes in Australia, Asia, Europe and North America are English-taught. The most popular international student destinations include the following countries: Australia, Belgium, China, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, Switzerland, Spain, Sweden, United Kingdom, the United States, and more. However, these are not the only countries offering English-taught education. The rest of the world is full of endless study choices, from highly ranked to smaller, more specialized, universities.

PhD (postgraduate) Degrees

If you want further education beyond the undergraduate level or if you want more personal development or a career in academia, you could obtain a PhD degree. PhD degrees are postgraduate programmes that usually follow a Master's, MPhil or MRes, but there might be additional requirements depending on the university. Students are required to do their own research in a chosen topic. With the help of a supervisor, you develop knowledge and analytical skills in a specific or multidisciplinary field and you carry out independent research. The duration of a PhD degree differs per country and institution. Sometimes your own research is accompanied by work for the department such as giving seminars or small group teaching.

PhD students are required to study on campus under close supervision, but there are universities that accept students enrolled into a part-time distance education PhD degree. Studying on campus can also be full-time as well as part-time, in which case the part-time variant is normally twice as long as the full-time study.

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Head to any of these 8 countries for pursuing your PhD abroad in 2022!

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PhD often tends to be the last bastion that you would want to conquer in your professional journey and hence it becomes all the more crucial that you choose the destination to pursue your doctorate wisely. This choice would majorly depend on your financial situation, area of interest, research infrastructure, programs offered, and so on.

Many countries that promise quality education for PhD candidates offer specialized faculty with high-tech research labs and good scholarship opportunities. So, if you are planning to pursue your PhD overseas in near future, we have prepared a list for you to compare and contest the best option. Let’s go!

Top 8 Countries for PhD

Here is the list of the top 8 countries to pursue PhD studies in 2022:

1. PhD in Germany

Magnetizing thousands of international students every year, Germany would be among the best places to pursue world-class doctorate programs with practically no tuition fees for up to the standard length of a PhD ( 3 years ). It also has much more reasonable living expenses in comparison to other European countries. There are both structured PhD programs where you complete a thesis related to a pre-set topic and follow the program with a group of peers, as well as the classical PhD program where you have to work on your research project individually, alongside a supervisor. A good number of these programs are in English, making them ideal for overseas students. Apart from this, you can also explore multiple options for research grants, paid PhD positions and scholarships in Germany.

No Tuition

($175 – $250 Administrative Fees)

2. PhD in Sweden

In Sweden, you can experience a distinctive spirit of innovation and creativity, regardless of the field you are pursuing your doctorate in. This country follows an interesting learning approach, where the students are encouraged to critically assess information, express their opinions and be independent. While living in Sweden can be expensive, doctoral programs do not charge tuition fees from international students. Moreover, a good number of the PhD positions here are paid as full-time positions.


	No Tuition
	$1,948

3. PhD in United Kingdom

The home to some of the most prestigious universities of the world like Oxford , Cambridge, University College London, King’s College London and London School of Economics, the United Kingdom can definitely be a great place to pursue a doctorate. Apart from these, there are several other prominent institutes present in the UK, that offer a range of PhD options including Integrated Doctorate, Professional Doctorate, and PhD by Publication. Additionally, the UK Research Council offers a great deal of funding to PhD students in the form of grants to cover the tuition fees and stipend of around £15,000- £17,000 per annum to cover student living costs.


	$5,524
	$1,840 per month

4. PhD in Australia

This country has emerged as one of the top international destinations for a PhD. Australia offers a wide variety of PhD programs; from Marine Biology to Anthropology, there are some doctoral programs that can only be completed here. Furthermore, a generous post-study work visa for a minimum of 4 years offers a stable and lucrative work environment for international students interested in employment. It is especially popular among candidates interested in natural sciences, medical sciences, and engineering. Even though this country can be expensive, there are many governments and institutional scholarships that you can apply for.


	$12,300-$28,750
	$1780 per month

5. PhD in Japan

A research-intensive, developing nation, Japan houses prominent institutions like the Tokyo Institute of Technology, Kyoto University, and the University of Tokyo that has a world-class reputation for developing unique cutting-edge technologies. With an excellent quality of education, fascinating culture, remarkable diversity, and low crime rate, Japan is now a popular spot for pursuing higher studies, especially doctorate programs.


	$12,000- $18,000
	NA

6. PhD in United States

The land of diversity and innovation, the United States of America has been the most popular destination for higher education for decades. The country dominates global rankings for research universities involving structured doctoral programs that feature comprehensive training alongside independent research.

Not only does it provide good quality education, but also good employment opportunities both during and after the completion of the PhD program. America is the home to MIT, Caltech, Harvard, Stanford, and hundreds of other research universities offering a breadth of subjects available for PhD students. Even though the cost of education is substantially high in the USA, there are several research grants, financial aid, and scholarships available for PhD students here, which you can definitely benefit from.


	$28,00- $40,000 per year
	$1,875 per month

7. PhD in Belgium

Slowly but steadily, Belgium is gaining popularity as a major educational hub. You will find several options for pursuing your doctorate program here, ranging from individualized courses to research-intensive ones. Much like all the other countries on the list, commendable scholarship opportunities are available in Belgium as well.


	$940 – $10,544
	$2,343 per month

8. PhD in Singapore

Featuring world famous institutions like the National University of Singapore (NUS) and Nanyang Technological University (NTU), Singapore is ideal for pursuing a research-intensive PhD program. Since most people here communicate in English, you won’t have to deal with any language barrier. However, the accommodation expenses in Singapore can be a bit too high for many but Singapore offers numerous fully funded scholarships that cover tuition and living expenses of international students


	$26,700
	$1,985 per month

If tuition is a deciding factor in your case you can also consider France, Finland, Norway apart from Germany and Sweden as tuition is free or relatively inexpensive in these countries as well.

If you are interested in pursuing your PhD in the next few years, you should definitely start laying the groundwork for it. Take out 15 minutes of your time and talk to our counselors. They will help you with profile evaluation and chart your personalized admission roadmap. Call us now and take the first step to your dream PhD program!

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Study without IELTS /

Top 14 Countries to Study in Europe Without IELTS

Updated on
Oct 28, 2023

Europe is the home of some of the world’s most visited countries – France , Germany , Italy, Portugal, Greece, Belgium and many more. It is renowned for some of the topmost football teams in the world. From the beautiful Eiffel Tower to the exciting Disney theme park, 932 castles to the Belgian chocolate, Europe has an endless list of appealing features. If you are a foodie, you’d love to know that Germany has the most number of McDonald’s in Europe. Have you ever wondered about getting an opportunity to study in Europe without IELTS ? Let’s look at some of the European countries offering educational opportunities without the necessity of IELTS.

This Blog Includes:

How to study in europe without ielts, top 10 countries to study in europe without ielts, study in germany without ielts, study in france without ielts, study in italy without ielts, study in poland without ielts, study in sweden without ielts, studying in the czech republic without ielts, study in belgium without ielts, study in norway without ielts, study in cyprus without ielts, popular universities to study in ireland without ielts, popular universities to study in denmark without ielts, popular universities to study in netherlands without ielts, popular universities to study in latavia without ielts, things to keep in mind:.

Europe is home to beautiful institutions that offers courses in different areas. Most of the course offered is in the English language. Wondering how you can be a part of your dream European university? If you have a previous degree in English medium or if you have completed your education from English-speaking countries like UK , Australia , USA , etc in English medium you will be exempted from taking IELTS. You just need to clear the video/personal interview round after your application is selected for admission.


	-University of Koblenz and Landau-Esslingen –
	-American Business School -Paris-EBS Paris -ESAIP School of Engineers
	– –
	-Medical University of Gdansk -Medical University of Warsaw
	–
	–
	-Universidad Antonio de Nebrija -Pablo de Olavide University
	– –
	-The University of Cyprus -Eastern Mediterranean University
	– -National University of Ireland, Galway
	– -Wageningen University & Research
Latvia	-Riga Technical University -Riga Stradins University
Czech Republic	Czech University of Life Sciences in Prague -University of Pardubice
	-Technical University of Denmark -Aalborg University

Wondering about the best countries in Europe offering courses without mandatory IELTS? Here are the top 10 countries to plan your study abroad journey:

Germany is known for being the manufacturing giant of Europe with the most affordable public universities. The country is among the superpowers in technology and is regarded as the best European country to study and become a professional. There are certain German universities or colleges which do not require students to have an IELTS score. Instead, students are needed to prove their language proficiency through a document issued from their previous educational institution. This document requires a statement that English was the Medium of Instruction (MOI) for the course.

Universities to Study in Germany without IELTS

University of Siegen
University of Koblenz and Landau
Esslingen University of Applied Sciences (Hochschule Esslingen)
University of Kaiserslautern
University of Giessen
Braunschweig University of Technology (TU Braunschweig)
Free University of Berlin

France is a dream destination for several students who are willing to study abroad . It has top-ranked universities which make it a prosperous and leading country in the field of education and innovation in Europe and across the world. There is a wide range of courses where students are not required to appear for an IELTS. However, there are alternatives to the English language test such as an audio-video interview conducted by the universities or simply a proof of the previously completed educational qualification from a recognised university or institute in the English language.

Universities to Study in France without IELTS :

American Business School, Paris
ESAIP School of Engineers
EPITA Graduate School of Computer Science
ESC Rennes School of Business, France

With the great success stories of pizza, Italy is famous for its contribution to the world of fashion, design, film, opera, architecture etc. The country has some of the oldest universities in the Western world. Offering a wide range of courses, Italian universities provide international students with an enriching cultural experience and profound learning. Students are exempted from providing IELTS certification if they can prove that English was the medium of instruction of their undergraduate degree (of at least 3 years).

Universities to Study in Italy without IELTS

University of Bologna
Polytechnic University of Milan

Poland is a culturally rich and modern country providing a range of opportunities for international students advancing higher education in Europe. Studying in Poland without IELTS allows you to acquire a high-quality European degree at a low cost. IELTS is not required if you have graduated from an English-language-speaking higher education institution.

Universities to Study in Poland without IELTS

Medical University of Gdansk
Kozminski University
Medical University of Warsaw
University of Bialystok

Known as the largest country in Northern Europe, Sweden is famous for the Northern Lights. From music and food to tradition and open climate, it has a strong focus on education, it is considered to be an exciting destination for international students. Sweden has some of the successful corporations resulting in an expansion in the field of education and research.

Students having a bachelor’s degree in Engineering or Information Technology or Computer Science are waived off an IELTS. With any of these degrees, you can apply for an M.A. degree in Sweden. Also, the mode of instruction must be English in the previous educational institution.

Other Popular Countries to Study in Europe Without IETLS

Maynooth University
National University of Ireland, Galway
University of Limerick
Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland
Dublin Institute of Technology
University of Copenhagen
Technical University of Denmark
University of Southern Denmark
Aarhus University
University of Amsterdam
Wageningen University & Research
University of Groningen
Leiden University
Riga Technical University
Riga Stradins University
University of Liepaja
Ventspils University College

It becomes very critical for individuals who are planning to advance their career in universities abroad. You need to carefully research and go through the basic eligibility criteria for admission to a certain university. Whether you need to have an IELTS score or not, listed below are all the essentials that one must keep in mind:

Make sure that your documents support the language criteria required to be eligible for the admission process.
Do not vaguely go through a university’s website. Check each and everything very clearly. If needed, take help whenever anything is not clear. You can also reach to the experts at Leverage Edu for any admission-related guidance.
As someone who aspires to study in Europe without IELTS, you will be required to submit a certificate proof stating that you have studied English at the Intermediate level.
Some universities need students to achieve IELP to get admission. However, this criterion does not apply to all universities.

Maynooth University National University of Ireland, Galway University of Limerick Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland Dublin Institute of Technology

University of Siegen University of Koblenz and Landau Esslingen University of Applied Sciences (Hochschule Esslingen) University of Kaiserslautern University of Giessen Braunschweig University of Technology (TU Braunschweig) Free University of Berlin

There is a wide range of courses where students are not required to appear for an IELTS. However, there are alternatives to the English language test such as an audio-video interview conducted by the universities or simply a proof of the previously completed educational qualification from a recognized university or institute in the English language.

We hope that through this blog you’ve gained an insight into how you can study in Europe without IELTS. To get admission to a highly accredited university or college in Europe, Leverage Edu study abroad experts can help you throughout the admission process. Call us immediately at 1800 57 2000 for a free 30-minute counseling session.

Sonal is a creative, enthusiastic writer and editor who has worked extensively for the Study Abroad domain. She splits her time between shooting fun insta reels and learning new tools for content marketing. If she is missing from her desk, you can find her with a group of people cracking silly jokes or petting neighbourhood dogs.

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12 comments

hello my name is Nurbek. I have a 5.5 band score in IELTS. can I study at you? is it not late for the deadline? the government is going to pay for the study and living I am looking for 2 year master degree study at economics course. Can you help me about applying for the study? my mobile is +998-94-337-43-45

Hi, Nurbek! You can reach us at 1800 57 2000 for all your doubts and queries.

Thanks for helpful information

Thanks for reading. You can also check: Study Abroad Without IELTS Study in UK Without IELTS Study in Australia Without IELTS

Thank you for your good works. Pls, I need your help, as an expert. I graduated with 2.2 lower credit from the University of Nigeria in 2006. We are an English speaking country, I don’t have any special English test like TOFEL etc. I want you to help me advices me on the best country that is accommodating, cost of study is affordable and where I could do my post graduate program without special English test and student visa assured in Europe or Canada.

Hello, you can call us at 1800-572-000 and book your first counselling session for FREE with our experts. We can help you with your queries there.

A university that has no Iteal for a 2.2 Undergraduate, masters in HRM and has CIPD Accreditation, including low fees.

Looking for medical degree

hi you can refer to these blogs https://leverageedu.com/blog/mbbs/ https://leverageedu.com/blog/mbbs-from-abroad/ https://leverageedu.com/blog/category/medicine/page/3/

Hii iam an indian want to study in europe pg in pharmacy without ielts. Pl let me know the details.

Hey Sharon, If you have a previous degree in English medium or if you have completed your education from English-speaking countries like UK, Australia, USA, etc in English medium you will be exempted from taking IELTS. You just need to clear the video/personal interview round after your application is selected for admission. For more details on how to enrol in a Pharmacy course in Europe witohut IELTS, talk to our expert cousellor on our toll-free number 1800-572-000 or send an email at [email protected] . They would love to guide you accordingly in the right direction.

Hii. I want to ask, do visa officer require ielts for giving visa to study in such countries

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20 Countries Offering Affordable Doctoral Degrees or No-Cost PhDs

by Canice Silas

Is it possible to obtain a PhD without any cost? Indeed, you may be aware that certain institutions offer tuition-free opportunities for doctoral students. Well, in a way. In this post, let us discuss the top countries that offer free tuition to PhD students or affordable doctoral degrees. Whether you take a minor issue or a major issue, education has always been a common denominator, which binds the candidates, across the globe with a thin thread.

It is the best investment, that a country and parent can make. However, it is a fact that, in today’s world, education has become the most expensive thing, it no longer remains within the reach of the common man. Hence, countries offering affordable or no-cost doctoral degrees are mostly sought after.

In the present decade, more or less every individual is aspiring to fly high in the sky but due to lack of money, their aspirations are nipped in the bud. That is why, all of a sudden, the notion of ‘’Affordable or Free Doctoral Programs” is picking up extensively and students who missed out on the chance earlier are now able to realize their dreams.

A PhD program overseas offers a lot of benefits, such as the opportunity to study at world-class institutions, broaden your horizons, gain valuable work experience, and, of course, save a ton of money.

Table of Contents

Overview of the Rising Cost of Education

The cost of tertiary education, particularly master’s and doctoral programs, is often on the rise. According to the World Economic Forum , the general cost of higher education has increased by 65%, and the cost of an undergraduate degree has surged by a massive 67%, when adjusted for inflation, from 2006 to 2016. In a 1985 report by the National Center for Education Statistics , it costs an estimated $5,504 to pursue a bachelor’s degree in the USA. Compared to 2017, the cost of pursuing the same bachelor’s degree rose to about $27,357.

In the US, the cost of college tuition is roughly 2.5 times higher in 2017 than it was in 1978 and by 2030, you can guess what it would be, adjusted for inflation. Yet in many countries, the cost is reduced for international students in doctoral programs, while some countries across Scandinavia offer open funded PhD programs.

Doctoral Education

Doctoral students are typically more mature than other students pursuing higher education, meaning that many have taken time out of their initial studies to work or raise a family. As a result, they often have substantial financial responsibilities, particularly if they have dependents of their own. Such students can’t typically look to their families as a source of financial aid, and as a result students pursuing doctoral degrees often require financial aid and scholarships to help them pay for school.

Unfortunately, money is often tight in the current economy, and this has forced many institutions to scale back their financial aid packages, or not offer any at all. With this situation at hand, those who are determined go on to look for free doctoral degree programs to pursue. But is there anything like a free PhD?

One can easily say, “low-cost PhD degrees, tuition-free doctoral studies, PhD programs without tuition fees and so on but then, the cost of living expenditures for three or more years of postgraduate research are only one of many additional costs involved with a doctorate.

Importance of Doctoral Degrees

In addition to the educational and personal fulfillment of obtaining a doctoral degree, it also carries a prestige factor with it. Doctoral degree holders are often seen as an elite group of professionals, deemed experts with the ability to work at the highest levels within a specific field or on the cutting edge of the discipline.

When you obtain a doctoral degree from an international faculty or university, this prestigious level is raised even higher and can open doors to opportunities to work and study all over the world. These doctorate programs also provide students with the opportunity to study abroad and make international connections, collaborate with colleagues from around the world and become part of the technologically dynamic international research community of universities and other institutions.

PhD is FREE in France 🇫🇷 PhD is FREE in Austria 🇦🇹 PhD is FREE in Poland 🇵🇱 PhD is FREE in Finland 🇫🇮 PhD is FREE in Norway 🇳🇴 PhD is FREE in Sweden 🇸🇪 PhD is FREE in Denmark 🇩🇰 PhD is FREE in Czech Republic 🇨🇿 PhD is FREE in the Netherlands 🇳🇱 — Your Grad Coach (@yourgradcoach) July 14, 2023

List of Countries Offering Affordable Doctoral Degrees or No-cost PhDs

There are a few free PhD programs in Europe; however, many count countries like Germany, Norway and Sweden are among the best for affordable and practically free Doctorate degrees. Let us take a look at a list of countries offering affordable or no-cost PhD degrees

Doctoral programs in Germany differ a lot from those in the UK and USA . Generally, they are completely state-funded, with no costs for tuition. Also, a lot of doctoral programs don’t carry any tuition fees just like undergraduate programs, some charge negligible tuition fees which are in 3 digits (about €100-350) per semester. Again it is not compulsory that you pay this fee, and you can also apply for a scholarship from German-based organizations or some from overseas organizations.

Some of the notable low-cost PhD degrees are offered in law, biosciences, economics & business. The deadlines for the application to doctoral programs vary a lot between universities, between different programs in a university and between different universities offering the same program. Known as the country that invented the doctoral program, Germany offers affordable doctoral programs.

In Norway, all students can study at public universities at no cost, regardless of nationality. Students who wish to complete a doctorate in Norway should be aware that institutions in the country do not provide any support for international students who wish to gain a doctorate unless they have very high grades.

Therefore, it is important for students who wish to study in Norway to learn about and plan for all costs involved, which mostly include travel, living expenses, and tuition. Many institutions do not provide aid or information to students who come from outside of Norway.

Finland has a statutory tuition fee system for students who are not citizens of an EU/EEA member state. However, PhD students can study for free in Finland if the institution they are studying at does not charge tuition fees. Since many public universities in Finland do not charge tuition fees for PhD students, one is likely to find the availability of a doctoral program within their area of expertise where they can study for free.

Some universities in Finland that offer Doctoral programs in English are the University of Helsinki, Aalto University, University of Eastern Finland, University of Oulu, and Tampere University.

Students with permanent high-speed internet access and a valid passport or national ID can study for a doctorate free of charge at a Swedish university. This might seem too good to be true, yet Sweden has a reputation of academic excellence reaching as far back as the invention of the Nobel Prize which annually recognizes outstanding contributions in the fields of physics, chemistry, physiology or medicine, literature, peace and economic sciences.

The no-tuition PhD opportunities offered in Sweden are one of the top reasons that makes Sweden a top destination for PhD research .

Denmark, like its neighbouring countries in Scandinavia, offers high quality PhD programs at a low price. Here, Phil/PhD students are charged around in tuition fees per year. Denmark also offers a range of student scholarships and grants to help cover living costs and tuition fees. One of the largest scholarship schemes is offered by the Ministry of Science, Innovation, and Higher Education and provides support for many academics.

And speaking of Austria, students of the medical sciences can expect to enjoy a tuition-free education at the doctoral level. The same applies to the life sciences, natural sciences, and technical sciences. And to the 99% of tuition-free programs, you can add the remaining 1% of paid programs. This is the price for a very small number of special programs. There is a small fee to be paid each semester to the Austrian Student Union for membership, insurance, and a postage stamp.

In Chile, tradition and modernity sit side by side. The country has invested heavily in the practice of innovative learning and is a popular choice for postgraduate students. Chile is also a country offering free or low tuition for Ph.Ds. It is in Latin America, and you may want to consider the cost of living. However, the payoff in terms of having access to some of the best natural laboratories for research in the world makes it a desirable place to pursue a doctorate.

As it turns out, France is home to the largest number of the world’s most prestigious and respected institutions. Doctorate students here not only have the privilege of earning a degree for free but can also get financial aid to help cover their living expenses. French doctorate students are also allowed to work part time to help sustain themselves during their studies. Public Universities in France offer Doctoral Programs at extremely reduced costs, and International students are eligible for the same tuition fees and scholarships that the locals are.

Czech Republic

There are plenty of reasons to consider obtaining a degree in the Czech Republic, from its rich history and hearty cuisine to its relatively cheap cities and bustling nightlife. Tuition at public universities is free for students undertaking the first degree. However, fees are subject to students who have already obtained a degree and for students who remain enrolled beyond a 12-semester limit.

The Czech Republic has a number of high-ranked universities, falls at 43rd place in the U21 ranking, and performs well in the items that focus on Connectivity and Output. In addition, the country does not lack a good number of English-taught programs.

The tuition fees at Hungarian universities are quite affordable and cost-effective when compared to universities in other European countries. For example, you can expect to pay around €1000 to €2000 per year for the regular courses in social sciences and humanities. The tuition fees for technical and science courses are around €4500 to €6000 per year. Another advantage of doing a PhD in Hungary is its favorable geographic location within Europe.

The low living costs and affordable tuition fees make it a popular student destination. As a result, the cost of living in Hungary is very low when compared to other European countries, without compromising the quality of education. Additionally, the Hungarian government offers scholarships for foreign students, providing global students with extra support to study both the Hungarian language and tuition-free Hungarian degrees.

In Holland, doctorate programs are offered mainly by organizations outside of the universities. These organizations have contracts with the universities that have the prerogative to grant doctorate degrees. Candidates complete their studies at the organization, where they are also taught and supervised. The exact procedure and requirements of the doctorate program, like the language in which the thesis must be written or the duration of the program, depend on the rules and regulations of the organization in question.

The University of Iceland offers PhD programs in a number of disciplines from the School of Engineering and Natural Sciences, the School of Social Sciences, the School of Health Sciences, the School of Humanities, and the School of Education. The university emphasizes research and students who enroll in a PhD program are required to write and defend a doctoral dissertation. Most PhD programs require a master’s degree. If a candidate has a total of 90 credits of both graduate and undergraduate work in the specific discipline, a special admission ruling can be assigned.

Greece is a beautiful and historically rich country which has a long standing tradition of offering excellent and affordable education. However, if you wish to immerse yourself in a culturally stimulating environment while pursuing your doctoral degree, Greece is considered the perfect choice. The University of Athens which was founded in 1837 and is the oldest modern university in the Eastern Mediterranean, is also one of the highest-ranking universities in Greece. Many other universities offer doctoral programs in Greece, and given the low tuition fees and cost of living, it is an attractive option for students from all around the world.

New Zealand

New Zealand is liked by students from all over the world for its beautiful and impressive landscapes. In addition, the quality of education in the country is of the highest standards. New Zealand is also well-known for its research work. There are affordable and even free doctoral programs available in New Zealand for international students. In some cases, the student must pay for extra fees or supplies. This is because the fees do not include living expenses and health insurance. In some programs, the estimated living expenses are approximately $15,000 per year. On the other hand, in some programs, they are $25,000 per year.

Public universities may charge tuition fees to non-E.U. students enrolled in the university’s regular programs. The majority of programs are available in Portuguese, but some are offered in English. Doctoral programs are usually available at universities and polytechnics with research centers, as well as in the polytechnics with the College of Technology and Management. Candidates must have a master’s degree in an appropriate field, or a first degree and an outstanding academic curriculum or a particularly relevant academic or scientific curriculum.

Students pursuing a PhD in Estonia can enroll in a 4-year program, which can be extended to 6 years if necessary. Estonia is a small country located in the Baltic region, in North-Eastern Europe, with a rich history and cultural mix. While getting your degree, enjoy the lush green countryside, unique cuisine and music. Estonia is a good option for anyone wanting a cost-effective and challenging life as a PhD student.

There are several reasons that the University of Latvia can be appealing to foreign doctoral students: the array of English-taught doctoral programs in the social sciences, humanities, and natural sciences; the university’s multi-lingual community; the prevalent use of English in the state; and, of course, free tuition.

Lithuania is another European country that offers affordable education, including Doctoral degrees. One notable program is the tuition-free scholarship for places at universities run by the Republic of Lithuania Law on Higher Education and Research for persons of Lithuanian origin. This is funded by the Lithuanian government or the European Social Fund, with competition for eligible places being held each year.

In Japan, tuition for doctoral students and similar degree programs at public institutions is typically much lower than at private institutions. The majority of Japanese institutions have fees to cover matriculation, tuition, and library use and may include health insurance. However, fees vary widely and can range from 10,000 to 20,000 USD per year. Moreover, other fees related to facilities, programs, or the like might apply. Unlike in other countries, in Japan, the funding and enrollment process is entirely separate. Eligibility for funding to study is decided after the admittance into the university.

The Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, known as the National University of Córdoba, offers a prestigious, fully-funded doctorate program in Political Science. Collaborating with UADE, a private institute, the university provides financial assistance and fosters academic excellence for aspiring scholars. Through public-private partnerships, the university empowers students to contribute to political knowledge and sets an example for global educational institutions. The Universidad Nacional de Córdoba prioritizes no-cost education and equal opportunities for talented individuals in Argentina and South America.

If you are open to the idea of earning a doctoral degree in another country, you should be able to find programs with either very low tuition or no tuition at all. The trick is often in finding these programs and wading through the unique conditions of each country’s offerings. With this guide, you will have somewhere to start your search, and you can begin to ask the right questions to target communities in foreign countries and gain access to invaluable experiences, opportunities, and doctoral study options.

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A PhD Without A Masters Degree

The PhD usually came after the Bachelor’s degree for many years in the United Kingdom. There was no real need to successfully gain a Master’s degree before embarking on this mammoth task of empirical research. Whilst some undergraduate degrees still lead to a Master’s qualification, and many people still complete Master degrees, it is possible to do a PhD without a Masters degree .

Firstly, your creative ideas are novel which allows for innovative, fresh approaches, in addition to exerted interest and enthusiasm for an area of study. Secondly, a Master’s degree can be quite expensive and although there are bursaries and schemes available they often still require costly personal financial contributions. Thirdly, pursuing a PhD without a Master’s degree reduces the amount of time on your studies, allowing you to follow a desired career path that motivates and excites you.

Disadvantages

The Master’s degree exists to show that the student can study at a higher level and this qualification allows you to practice the necessary research skills. This also determines if committing to a large research project is right for you. Additionally, the Master’s dissertation forms a part of the PhD in several British universities, so you are potentially gaining one to two extra years to make your original contribution to the field of study.

Applications

As with any PhD application , it is important to check your eligibility with the universities you have chosen to apply to. Different institutions have varying regulations, and in some cases, a Master’s degree might be compulsory. Also, make sure you have lots of evidence in your application about why you would make a good doctoral student by presenting concrete examples of your work at the equivalent of Master’s degree level. Additionally, be clear that you are motivated and determined to add to a body of knowledge through innovative, empirical research that requires stamina, hard work, determination and collaboration.

Coping strategies

The first few months can be overwhelming, but it is important to remember that you have been accepted as a doctoral student. This confirms that a panel of experts believe that you can achieve such a prestigious degree.

In your first term try and reread your research proposal once a week and review it critically. The nature of research is that it changes but it is also useful to remember what you proposed to do. Critical thinking is essential throughout the process.

Avail of the PhD support within the university. Regularly meet with supervisors and other doctoral researchers as support is necessary during this journey, especially in year one. Sign up to university workshops about PhD research – many run one-day skills sessions covering everything from communication to project managing. As a PhD student, you are part of a community of other doctoral researchers and this can be a great source of advice and wisdom, plus a great way of meeting new people.

In your first term, you should have regular and consistent supervision meetings. This allows your research team to set clear time goals and confirm milestones which you can work towards.

And remember, with consistent hard work, dedication, determination, collaboration and a critical mind, you will achieve your PhD .

Find your PhD here .

What is a PhD and Why Should YOU do one?

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Can you do a PhD without a master’s degree?

Study tips Published 5 Apr, 2022 · 6-minute read

If you want the most straightforward answer to the question ‘can you get a PhD without a master’s degree’, it’s yes. Should you apply to study a PhD without a master’s though? Let’s unpack that.

There are quite a few entry requirements you need to meet to apply for a Doctor of Philosophy (PhD). At the core of it, all these requirements are about proving you’re ready to embark on the long (3-4 years full time) and challenging – but incredibly rewarding – process of conducting research and writing a thesis. PhD prerequisites are there to assess your preparedness for this type of study.

So, let’s have a look at what the PhD prerequisites are in Australia and the questions we’re commonly asked about them.

Can I do a PhD without a degree?

In Australia, you’ll need to have completed a degree (undergraduate or postgraduate) relevant to your proposed research topic and approved by the university to be considered as a candidate. However, the good news is, for those of you wondering ‘can you get a PhD without a bachelor’s?’ the answer is yes – it is possible at some universities.

Say you finished high school and went straight into the workforce. You built experience in your field over years of hard work. After a while, you decide that you’d like a qualification to solidify your knowledge and skills, or to upskill in your area and open even more doors. So, you apply for postgraduate studies.

Many universities in Australia will consider applicants for postgrad study (typically graduate certificates) based on proof of extensive professional experience and other post-secondary studies (certificates from TAFE, for example) in a relevant field, rather than the traditional completion of bachelor’s level studies.

Admission into a graduate certificate without a bachelor’s degree is very much dependent on your study area of choice and the institution at which you wish to study. Always check the specific prerequisites of the institution and program.

In most cases, if you want to study a PhD and you don’t have a bachelor’s degree, but you do have a lot of industry and research experience in your field, you’ll need to start your journey by enrolling in a graduate certificate and working your way up to a master’s and then a PhD. It’s possible to get into a PhD program with a graduate diploma (and no bachelor’s or master’s degree), but you’ll need extensive documentation proving former research experience to support your application – plus a decent GPA. This type of application is assessed on a case-by-case basis by some universities and can be extremely competitive.

There are many paths to a PhD. 1. bachelor's degree with honours. 2. master's degree. 3. industry and research experience + relevant qualification.

Do you need a master’s for a PhD?

As we said earlier, no – you don’t need a master’s to apply for a PhD. And if you're wondering more specifically ‘is an MPhil required for a PhD?’, the answer is also no. It may make logical sense at face value to complete a Master of Philosophy (MPhil) and then go on to study a Doctor of Philosophy, but in reality, it tends to work a bit differently.

All these types of postgraduate degrees and higher degrees by research can be a little confusing to keep track of, so let’s break it down into simpler terms.

Degree	Duration	Delivery
Master's by coursework	1-2 years full time	Structured coursework
Master of Philosophy (MPhil)	1.5-2 years full time	Self-directed research
Doctor of Philosophy (PhD	3-4 years full time	Self-directed research

So, here’s how some of the pathways through these degrees work.

Some students decide to study and complete a Master of Philosophy, as it’s shorter than a PhD but still allows them to delve into a research project and produce a thesis (~40,000 words).
Other students begin studying an MPhil then find they’d like to take their research further and apply to upgrade to a PhD program, adding a few more years onto their studies and producing an 80,000-word thesis.
Many students aim big from the get-go and apply directly to a PhD program after having completed either a bachelor’s degree with honours or a master’s by coursework.

This is by no means an extensive list of ways in which you can order your studies; it’s just a few of the most common paths taken by university students interested in postgraduate studies and higher degrees by research.

The benefits of studying a master’s before a PhD

Now we’ve established that you can apply to study a Doctor of Philosophy without a master’s degree, let’s address the next big question: should you? Here are just a handful of the reasons why completing a master’s before moving onto a PhD is generally a good idea:

It gives you a competitive edge compared to other applicants.
It will provide you with a taste of what it’s like to conduct long-form research and reveal what it takes to be a good PhD student .
You'll have a chance to explore a research topic to see if there’s enough scope to turn it into your PhD, or you may find offshoot topics that could be explored in more detail.
You'll experience what it’s like to work with a supervisor and better understand if this process suits your personality type.

Can I go straight from bachelor’s to PhD?

Yes. Most universities will accept applications from students who have a bachelor’s degree with honours (typically at least IIA) as their highest level of completed study. Some universities may accept a bachelor’s degree without honours but with several years of relevant research experience, or a bachelor’s degree without honours but followed by a relevant graduate certificate or graduate diploma.

As we've emphasised above, there are definite benefits to completing further studies after your undergraduate degree to prepare you for your PhD. It’s understandable that you might want to fast-track your way to your Doctor of Philosophy, but remember that going in as prepared as possible will help you get the most out of your research.

If you don’t want to commit to a master’s program after your undergraduate degree but you still have your heart set on a PhD, talk to your course convener about fitting research units into your study plan during your bachelor’s program. Completing a graduate certificate or diploma following your bachelor’s, with a focus on the research area you wish to pursue with a PhD, will help you get a clearer idea of potential research topics too.

There are opportunities for undergraduate and postgraduate students to apply for one of UQ’s summer and winter research programs . These programs can help to boost your knowledge and skills in research and your field of study – and better prepare you for PhD studies.

When considering whether or not to apply for a PhD without a master’s degree, remember that the process is competitive, and it can take time to find the right supervisor . Having a master’s degree could put you ahead of other applicants and secure you that valued place as a PhD candidate.

Want to know more about how a PhD works? How do you find a supervisor? What are the best tips for writing your proposal? Find answers by reading our comprehensive guide: How to get a PhD.

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Is there any way to get accepted in PhD program without masters? [closed]

I am applying for a PhD position for last few months but all the Professors say they need a masters whereas I have quite good lab experiences than a masters student even. I am very much depressed nowadays. What should I do now? If the professors do not trust the skills written in the CV, they can give a conditional offer; but they don't.

graduate-admissions

2 The professors may be looking for e.g. theoretical background or understanding of how research works, not just for lab skills. Have you considered getting a master's degree? – Patricia Shanahan Jul 24, 2016 at 18:19
1 @PatriciaShanahan: No, it's a structural issue. See my response below, – aeismail Jul 24, 2016 at 18:35
5 What country / region are you applying in? And what field of academia? – Tom Church Jul 24, 2016 at 19:19
6 Most PhD programs in the US do not require a prior masters degree for admission, although (in my experience) applicants with master's degrees are held to higher standards than applicants without. – JeffE Jul 24, 2016 at 20:11
4 The OP has written some similar questions before. In my humble opinion: If you failed to get your master's degree, you should either try to do it in another field/subject or just leave academia. In most jobs, it is not necessary to have a PhD. – J Fabian Meier Jul 25, 2016 at 7:59

5 Answers 5

There are universities and research centers in Europe who accepts students without a masters degree, but they would require to take full credits of masters and to complete modules, before or while the research is being conducted. Therefore you might want to get in touch of those universities.

Here are a few which I know of:

http://adaptcentre.ie/
https://www.insight-centre.org/

Most of the time you need to show that you have enough skills with your previous experiences, publications, the letter of application/statement of purpose. An interview may follow where you will be asked about your work and the domain of work in which you have applied.

It's not clear from the links you provided whether those centres have PhD programs and whether these are accessible without a Master's degree. – Massimo Ortolano Jul 24, 2016 at 19:21
@MassimoOrtolano: Each of the positions advertised will have different requirements. As per I know, and I am related to one of these centers, many of them accepts phds without a masters, but, as I told, that is considered as a case by case basis. – phoxis Jul 24, 2016 at 20:17
For example : adaptcentre.ie/careers/… says: "The successful candidate will have an excellent academic record (first class or II.1 primary degree or a postgraduate qualification, e.g. M.Sc.) in Computer Science or a related discipline. " – phoxis Jul 24, 2016 at 20:19
Do they actually take them in? In Sweden is not a requirement, but everybody has it, and my guess is that the rule is there mostly to allow people that have almost finished one, or similar. – Davidmh Jul 24, 2016 at 23:32
@Davidmh: As far as I know, I know a few people here who has been directly admitted as a PhD, but has to finish far more credits than what a student with post graduate degree. – phoxis Jul 25, 2016 at 10:23

In most European countries following the Bologna process, a master's degree is a "hard" prerequisite for being accepted into a PhD program. There is no easy way around this, in large part because the PhD typically encompasses only the research phase of a standard US PhD program. By skipping or omitting the master's degree, one would have a "weaker" degree than someone who completed the master's.

Your best bet would be to find a PhD program which offers a master's program as "preadmission" to the PhD program. Not all doctoral programs offer such master's degrees, but many programs designed to attract international students will.

5 And just to be clear, US PhD programs typically include a course work phase which is of similar length to a master's degree. Thus a student in the US might spend two years doing course work and three years on the dissertation (although in practice both phases are often longer), while in the European system under the Bologna process, that student would complete an MS first, then enter a PhD program during which they would focus entirely on research. – Brian Borchers Jul 25, 2016 at 3:08
I'm quoting wikipedia: "3rd cycle: doctoral degree. No ECTS range given.". So there is no range required for the institutions to uphold. But it also does not say : mandatory 0 credits. So in practice there often is on a more local level a requirement of 1-2 years of course work on PhD level for a 3 or 4 years long PhD. And that is not counting the teaching which often amounts to 1 year in excess to the 4 year long PhD. – mathreadler Jul 25, 2016 at 13:54

In the UK it is often not a requirement , but a desirable qualification.

Academics have discretion to offer PhD's to whatever candidates they wish, subject to them meeting the funding agencies criteria (which for science, at least, is usually a minimum of a 2:1 undergraduate BSc degree).

In practice, many professors are obviously unwilling to offer PhD's to students who aren't completing a masters since there are so many possible candidates that theres simply no reason to take sub-standard students, however I know of many cases where students on masters programmes have been offered PhD's then never completed the masters and went straight on to a PhD.

I know of some faculties in Germany that (formally) accept students without a master's degree, but I have never personally witnessed a case where a student with only a bachelor's degree was accepted as a PhD student. I can only speak for Germany, but it's best to read the Promotionsordnung (PhD regulations) of the faculties and look for the admission section. For my faculty it read something like: General prerequisite is a master's degree, but in special ocassions and if the student proves eligibility he can be accepted to the PhD program, but has to do extra coursework.

In my experience it is quite common in Australia for students wanting to undertake a PhD to be enrolled in a Master's degree with the understanding that after a year they will undergo a conversion to a PhD. The Master's degree is never completed and in the cases I know of there was always a clear understanding between the student and the supervisor that this was the expected path, i.e. the intent of both parties is that the student will complete a PhD, and the initial enrolment as a Master's degree student is a formality unless something goes badly wrong in the first year.

Do you mean a Masters by Coursework, Masters by Research, or M.Phil? Certainly an MPhil is often treated as a probationary year of a PhD. – beldaz Jul 25, 2016 at 2:47
Also worth noting that some Australian universities offer a 4-year Honours Bachelors that is equivalent to UK 4-year Masters undergraduate degrees, and provide a route to PhD. – beldaz Jul 25, 2016 at 2:49
Good point about coursework versus research - I'm referring to research, and most of my experience is in Engineering where it would be a Master of Engineering. But given that I've just noticed the "europe" tag on the question, none of this is particularly relevant :) – Kendall Lister Jul 25, 2016 at 3:03
Possibly still useful for Australian students intending to apply to European institutions for Higher Degree Research. I worked in an HDR office where I had to work out the equivalence of various degrees from other countries for acceptance for research degrees. – beldaz Jul 25, 2016 at 3:38

Not the answer you're looking for? Browse other questions tagged phd graduate-admissions europe .

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PhD Study, for Free? – 14 Countries That Charge Very Little (or Nothing!) for Doctoral Degrees

Looking at a lake and mountain through a lens cap

There are many reasons to study abroad for a PhD – accessing unique research opportunities, studying at globally renowned universities, expanding your horizons and having new experiences – but the chance to pay less for your degree is definitely one of them.

In fact, you may have heard that some places let doctoral students study for free. Is there really such thing as a free PhD? Well, sort of. There are several countries that don't charge any 'tuition fees' to PhD students and I'm going to list a selection of them in this blog.

Before I do though, it's important to understand that 'fee-free' isn't quite the same as 'free'. There are lots of other costs associated with a PhD besides university fees, not least living expenses across three (or more) years of postgraduate research.

You may also find you need to pay for research trips or materials during your doctorate and some universities will also charge small amounts for registration or student union membership. The bottom line is that you may still need some funding , even if your PhD itself is 'free'.

But paying nothing (or very little) for your PhD fees will certainly make a doctorate easier to fund. Let's take a look at some of the places around the world where you can do that.

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Austria charges no PhD fees at public research universities. However, this condition only applies to EU and EEA students who finish their doctorates on time (extra semesters cost €363.36 each). International students pay fees throughout their degrees, but the maximum cost is capped by the Austrian Government at a fairly low €726.72 per semester.

EU and EEA students do pay fees to study at Austria's universities of applied sciences and all students pay a small students' union contribution.

Read our guide to PhD study in Austria for more information, or take a look at some current Austrian PhD opportunities .

The country that invented the PhD is also one of the most affordable places to study a doctorate in Europe. Germany's public universities charge no PhD fees to any students (this is different to Masters degrees, which do charge fees to international students in some cases).

Be aware that doctoral students do have to pay a small administration fee of €100-350 per semester. You may also incur fees if your PhD lasts longer than three years.

Read our guide to PhD study in Germany for more information, or take a look at some current German PhD opportunities .

Czech Republic

The Czech Republic is home to some of Europe's most historic universities and its public institutions charge no fees to any PhD students. There is a catch though: you'll need to complete your PhD in Czech. English-language programmes are available, but will generally charge additional fees.

Read our guide to PhD study in the Czech Republic for more information, or take a look at some current Czech PhD opportunities .

Denmark is another European country that charges no PhD fees to EU, EEA and Swiss students at public universities. International students do pay relatively high fees, however.

Read our guide to PhD study in Denmark for more information, or take a look at some current Danish PhD opportunities .

Public universities in Finland charge no PhD fees to any students, regardless of nationality. This is different to Finnish Masters programmes which do charge fees to international students.

Read our guide to PhD study in Finland for more information, or take a look at some current Finnish PhD opportunities .

Norway is another Nordic country that doesn't charge fees to any students at its public universities (including those from outside the EU and EEA). However, you will have to pay a small semester fee whilst studying.

Read our guide to PhD study in Norway for more information, or take a look at some current Norwegian PhD opportunities .

Saudi Arabia

Saudi Arabia takes a fairly unique approach to PhD funding. All students' fees are automatically covered by scholarships (which also help cover living costs). Basically, if you're accepted by a university, your PhD will be fully funded.

Read our guide to PhD study in Saudi Arabia for more information, or take a look at some current Saudia Arabian PhD opportunities .

A Nordic country that – you guessed it – doesn't charge PhD fees at public universities. Sweden also goes a little further and pays some PhD students a study grant to help cover living costs.

Read our guide to PhD study in Sweden for more information, or take a look at some current Swedish PhD opportunities .

Honourable mentions

There are also a few countries where PhD study isn't automatically 'free' but where the fees charged are very low, or some students may be exempt from paying them.

PhD study in Brazil is free for domestic students at public universities (as part of constitutional higher education policy), but many institutions also extend this offer to international postgraduates.

PhD study isn't free in France , but it is remarkably cheap. All students pay €380 per year at public universities. This is different to Masters degrees which charge a higher rate to international students.

Hungarian universities offer a limited number of state-funded PhD places to EU, EEA and Swiss students. If you're accepted on to one of these you'll pay no fees and also receive a maintenance grant.

The Netherlands

Students who are accepted for a PhD in the Netherlands are often classified as university employees during their doctorate. If this is this the case for you, you won't pay traditional PhD fees and may also receive a salary and / or other benefits.

New Zealand

Students do pay fees for PhD study in New Zealand . However, there isn't a higher rate for international students, which makes the country a relatively affordable option for study abroad (as well as a very attractive and exciting one!).

Remember. . .

As I said at the beginning of this post, there's more to a free PhD than low fees. With a few exceptions, most of the countries above will still expect students to support themselves and this often means finding additional PhD funding for accommodation and living costs.

Fee policies can also change year-on-year, so make sure you're signed up to our newsletter for the latest updates.

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How to Get a Master’s Without a Bachelor’s: The Complete Guide

Completing a four-year undergrad program plus another two years of grad school can feel endless. If you’re looking to jump into the workforce sooner, can you skip undergrad entirely ? Can you really get a master’s degree without a bachelor’s degree?

While it’s fairly uncommon, it’s certainly possible to get a master’s without a bachelor’s. Read on to learn about various processes, requirements, and some of the best schools offering this opportunity.

Table of Contents

Do You Need a Bachelor’s to Get a Master’s?

A bachelor’s degree is the minimum prerequisite for admittance to most master’s programs, and in many cases, you’ll need a relevant undergraduate qualification in a related field. This is because a master’s degree is designed to build on the foundational knowledge and skills gained during an undergraduate program.

There are exceptions, as some universities and grad schools offer master’s programs for students without a bachelor’s degree. To compensate for an applicant’s lack of an undergrad degree, these types of programs typically look for extensive work experience in a relevant field.

Some programs combine bachelor’s and master’s degrees. Others are master’s programs that admit students who already have a bachelor’s degree (but from an unrelated field).

What Kinds of Master’s Degrees Can You Get Without a Bachelor’s Degree?

Three main types of master’s programs accept students who don’t have a bachelor’s:

1 . Combined Program s

Another way to earn your master’s as quickly as possible is to enroll in a combined program. These programs cover both bachelor’s and master’s coursework, so students work towards the two degrees concurrently and gain both qualifications in a shorter amount of time.

Generally, combined programs last around five years (compared to six years for standard bachelor’s and master’s programs).

2. Master’s Degrees That Don’t Require Specific Bachelor’s

Several master’s degree programs accept applicants who possess a bachelor’s degree in an unrelated field. This might be a good solution if you want to switch fields and pursue a graduate degree in a different discipline. An example would be Master of Business Administration (MBA) programs, which simply require you to have a bachelor’s in any field .

Some schools also offer “bridge” programs. These let you qualify for a master’s program in a technical field that usually requires a specific undergraduate qualification (e.g., computer science). These intensive programs help you build the necessary skills and knowledge to pursue a master’s in a new field. They typically last a year.

3. Master’s Without Any Bachelor’s

While it’s less common, you can also earn a master’s degree without a bachelor’s degree. These are typically designed for established professionals with substantial experience in their field. Some programs recognize work experience in lieu of undergraduate studies, while others consider associate degree credits.

The specific requirements can vary, including the years of experience, so be sure to check with the school. Gaining admission to these programs may also involve completing a short bridge program.

Universities That Offer Master’s Without Bachelor’s Programs

We’ve rounded up some of the top master’s programs that you can apply to – without having a bachelor’s in the field. These include:

combined programs
programs don’t require a specific undergraduate degree
programs that don’t require any bachelor’s degree.

Combined Master’s and Bachelor’s Programs

These programs allow you to earn your undergraduate and master’s qualifications concurrently, saving you significant time, energy, and – possibly – money.

Pennsylvania State University, Smeal College of Business

Integrated Master of Accounting Program

Smeal College is well-known for its programs in finance and business, and it’s consistently named among the top 10 research institutions in the world. This five-year Master of Accounting (MAcc) program combines undergraduate and graduate courses in its fourth and fifth years, furnishing graduates with their CPA licenses.

Courses: Managerial accounting, business intelligence, and international taxes.
Duration: 5 years
Credits: 150
Tuition: Refer to tuition page
Acceptance rate: 51%
Location: University Park, PA

Loyola University Chicago

BS/MS Program in Applied Statistics

Though it’s a well-known Jesuit Catholic institution in Chicago, Loyola University accepts students from all backgrounds. Impressively, 92% of their faculty have the highest qualification in their discipline. Students can combine this Master’s in Statistics with an undergraduate program from any related field (e.g., mathematics, statistics).

Courses: introduction to applied statistics, probability & statistics, and applied regression analysis.
Acceptance rate: 77%
Location: Chicago, IL

Boston University

BA/MS in Computer Science

Boston University is a renowned private institution that’s well-known for its inclusive, urban campus. This program aims to equip students with high-level skills in computer science theory, software systems, and applications to address challenges in the field.

Courses: Concepts of programming languages, computer systems, and machine learning.
Duration: 4.5 to 5 years
Credits: 144
Tuition: $61,050
Acceptance rate: 19%
Location: Boston, MA

Dallas Baptist University

BA in English/MED in Higher Education

Dallas Baptist University is an esteemed Christ-centered institution that aims to combine faith and academic excellence. The program is designed to give students a solid basis in English and advanced skills for post-secondary education.

Courses: world literature, college and university administration, teaching, & student development.
Tuition: $1,271 per credit
Acceptance rate: 94%
Location: Dallas, TX

Master’s with Bachelor’s in an Unrelated Field

To apply to these master’s programs, you don’t need to have a bachelor’s degree in a specific field.

Marquette University, College of Nursing

Direct Entry MSN for Non-Nurses

Marquette University’s College of Nursing boasts nationally-recognized faculty and a small student-teacher ratio. This program accepts applicants with bachelor’s degrees in other fields. Through coursework, hands-on lab work, and clinical studies, the program will prepare students to sit the NCLEX-RN exam .

Courses: essentials for nursing practice, ethics, policy & health care advocacy, as well as community and population health nursing.
Duration: 19-21 months
Credits: 75
Tuition: $63,000 (plus various fees)
Acceptance rate: 86.3%
Location: Pleasant Prairie, WI

Stockton University

MA in Instructional Technology

One of the top public universities in the country, Stockton University follows an interdisciplinary approach and emphasizes student diversity. It also offers some master’s degrees that don’t require specific bachelor’s degrees (such as this program). This MA teaches students how to use advanced instructional technology to improve learning and training.

Courses: technology and learning, media design & evaluation, and integrating technology into the curriculum.
Duration: 3 years
Credits: 33
Tuition: $797 per credit (in-state students) and $1,162 per credit (out-of-state)
Acceptance rate: 84.5%
Location: Galloway, NJ

Drexel University

Marketing BSBA /Strategic & Digital Communication MS

Drexel University is a private university that’s famous for blending classroom study with real-life practical experience across more than 75 disciplines. This five-year program provides a graduate degree in strategic & digital communication, as well as an undergraduate qualification in marketing.

Courses: composition and rhetoric, global marketing, and international negotiations.
Credits: 225
Tuition: $1,382 per credit
Acceptance rate: 83%
Location: Philadelphia, PA

Master’s without Any Bachelor’s

These programs offer pathways for certain students without a bachelor’s degree, meaning you can directly enroll in a graduate program.

William Woods University

Online Master of Education (MEd) in Teaching and Technology

William Woods is a private university in Missouri with over 3,500 students from 25 countries. You don’t need a bachelor’s degree to enroll in this online Master of Instructional Technology. However, you must be a professional currently working in the field (such as a school teacher or business trainer) and be able to demonstrate that the program will help you advance your career.

Courses: digital tools for academic programs, instructional design with technology, and appraisal of student learning.
Credits: 30
Tuition: $450 per credit
Acceptance rate: 63%
Location: Fulton, MO

The City University of New York, School of Professional Studies

RN to BS-MS in Nursing Informatics (Accelerated)

CUNY School of Professional Studies is a public institution with an emphasis on consistently highly-ranked online programs . They offer an online master’s program without a bachelor’s requirement. Nursing professionals are equipped with the knowledge and skills needed to assess institutional data needs, handle data efficiently, and improve patient care.

Courses: Nursing informatics, advanced nursing informatics, and nursing informatics applications.
Tuition: $470 per credit
Acceptance rate: 60%
Location: New York, NY

Monterey College of Law

Master of Legal Studies (M.L.S.)

Monterey College of Law is a private, non-profit school that provides quality legal education. This master’s program is designed for professionals who want to enhance their knowledge of the American legal system but do not wish to become practicing lawyers. To be eligible, applicants will need 60 semester units (or 90 quarter units) of completed college credits.

Courses: criminal law, constitutional law, and legal writing & analysis.
Duration: 2 years
Credits: 36 units
Tuition: $925 per unit
Location: Durham Street Seaside, CA

Benefits of Earning a Bachelor’s and Master’s Degree Together

group of graduates throwing mortarboards into air

There are several advantages of pursuing a combined bachelor’s and master’s program:

It’s Faster

Combined programs allow students to gain both a bachelor’s and master’s qualification in less time than if they studied two consecutive programs. This means getting into the workforce and earning money sooner!

It’s Cost-Effective

As you’ll be in school for a shorter amount of time, you’ll pay less tuition and have fewer overall educational fees and expenses.

Easy Transition

Moving from a bachelor’s to a master’s program can be challenging. However, as part of a combined program, students typically take courses from both degrees simultaneously, making this transition seamless.

Competitive Edge

After completing a combined degree, you’ll have both a bachelor’s and a master’s degree on your resume. This will give you an edge over other job seekers who only have undergraduate qualifications.

Frequently Asked Questions

Which university master’s programs don’t require a bachelor’s degree.

Various universities – including Boston University, Drexel University, and Penn State – offer master’s programs combined with bachelor’s. Many also offer master’s programs that accept applicants with bachelor’s degrees in an unrelated field.

A limited number of schools – such as the City University of New York, William Woods University, and Monterey College of Law – accept applicants with no bachelor’s degree at all.

What Is a Bachelor and Master Combined Program?

A combined program allows you to earn bachelor’s and master’s qualifications together in a single program, saving you time and money compared to completing both programs separately. These programs are available in various disciplines, including engineering, business, and education.

Do You Need a Bachelor’s Degree To Get an MBA?

A bachelor’s degree is an essential prerequisite for most MBA programs. However, some schools offer bridge programs, allowing you to join the MBA after completing a foundational course. Some executive MBA programs will also consider professional work experience in place of an undergraduate qualification.

Can I Get a Master’s Degree Without a Bachelor’s?

There are a few different ways you can get a master’s without a bachelor’s. A small number of programs will consider substantial professional experience instead of an undergraduate degree. If you have enough experience, you may be accepted into the program based on this (though the requirements are usually quite tough).

Another way to get your master’s degree is to enroll in a combined program that allows you to complete your graduate degree alongside your undergrad studies. Finally, if you have an undergraduate degree in an unrelated field , look for schools that will accept a bachelor’s in any discipline (or those that offer bridge programs).

Thinking of Applying to Grad School?

Ready to apply to grad school but worried your grades aren’t good enough? Check out our guide on how to get into grad school with a low GPA .

How to Apply to Grad School: A Complete Guide
4 Ways to Boost Your Grad School Admissions Odds
Top 10 Cheap Online Master’s Degrees in the US
What is the Easiest Master’s Degree? + 10 Easiest Grad Schools to Get Into
Top 10 Best Online Master’s Degree Programs

Lisa Marlin

Lisa is a full-time writer specializing in career advice, further education, and personal development. She works from all over the world, and when not writing you'll find her hiking, practicing yoga, or enjoying a glass of Malbec.

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