search engine essay ideas

Reference management. Clean and simple.

The top list of academic search engines

1. Google Scholar

4. science.gov, 5. semantic scholar, 6. baidu scholar, get the most out of academic search engines, frequently asked questions about academic search engines, related articles.

Academic search engines have become the number one resource to turn to in order to find research papers and other scholarly sources. While classic academic databases like Web of Science and Scopus are locked behind paywalls, Google Scholar and others can be accessed free of charge. In order to help you get your research done fast, we have compiled the top list of free academic search engines.

Google Scholar is the clear number one when it comes to academic search engines. It's the power of Google searches applied to research papers and patents. It not only lets you find research papers for all academic disciplines for free but also often provides links to full-text PDF files.

Coverage: approx. 200 million articles
Abstracts: only a snippet of the abstract is available
Related articles: ✔
References: ✔
Cited by: ✔
Links to full text: ✔
Export formats: APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, Vancouver, RIS, BibTeX

BASE is hosted at Bielefeld University in Germany. That is also where its name stems from (Bielefeld Academic Search Engine).

Coverage: approx. 136 million articles (contains duplicates)
Abstracts: ✔
Related articles: ✘
References: ✘
Cited by: ✘
Export formats: RIS, BibTeX

Search interface of Bielefeld Academic Search Engine aka BASE

CORE is an academic search engine dedicated to open-access research papers. For each search result, a link to the full-text PDF or full-text web page is provided.

Coverage: approx. 136 million articles
Links to full text: ✔ (all articles in CORE are open access)
Export formats: BibTeX

Search interface of the CORE academic search engine

Science.gov is a fantastic resource as it bundles and offers free access to search results from more than 15 U.S. federal agencies. There is no need anymore to query all those resources separately!

Coverage: approx. 200 million articles and reports
Links to full text: ✔ (available for some databases)
Export formats: APA, MLA, RIS, BibTeX (available for some databases)

Semantic Scholar is the new kid on the block. Its mission is to provide more relevant and impactful search results using AI-powered algorithms that find hidden connections and links between research topics.

Coverage: approx. 40 million articles
Export formats: APA, MLA, Chicago, BibTeX

Although Baidu Scholar's interface is in Chinese, its index contains research papers in English as well as Chinese.

Coverage: no detailed statistics available, approx. 100 million articles
Abstracts: only snippets of the abstract are available
Export formats: APA, MLA, RIS, BibTeX

RefSeek searches more than one billion documents from academic and organizational websites. Its clean interface makes it especially easy to use for students and new researchers.

Coverage: no detailed statistics available, approx. 1 billion documents
Abstracts: only snippets of the article are available
Export formats: not available

Consider using a reference manager like Paperpile to save, organize, and cite your references. Paperpile integrates with Google Scholar and many popular databases, so you can save references and PDFs directly to your library using the Paperpile buttons:

Google Scholar is an academic search engine, and it is the clear number one when it comes to academic search engines. It's the power of Google searches applied to research papers and patents. It not only let's you find research papers for all academic disciplines for free, but also often provides links to full text PDF file.

Semantic Scholar is a free, AI-powered research tool for scientific literature developed at the Allen Institute for AI. Sematic Scholar was publicly released in 2015 and uses advances in natural language processing to provide summaries for scholarly papers.

BASE , as its name suggest is an academic search engine. It is hosted at Bielefeld University in Germany and that's where it name stems from (Bielefeld Academic Search Engine).

CORE is an academic search engine dedicated to open access research papers. For each search result a link to the full text PDF or full text web page is provided.

Science.gov is a fantastic resource as it bundles and offers free access to search results from more than 15 U.S. federal agencies. There is no need any more to query all those resources separately!

28 Best Academic Search Engines That make your research easier

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If you’re a researcher or scholar, you know that conducting effective online research is a critical part of your job. And if you’re like most people, you’re always on the lookout for new and better ways to do it.

I’m sure you are familiar with some research databases. But, top researchers keep an open mind and are always looking for inspiration in unexpected places.

This article aims to give you an edge over researchers that rely mainly on Google for their entire research process.

Our list of 28 academic search engines will start with the more familiar to less.

Table of Contents

#1. Google Scholar

Google Scholar is an academic search engine that indexes the full text or metadata of scholarly literature across an array of publishing formats and disciplines.

Great for academic research, you can use Google Scholar to find articles from academic journals, conference proceedings, theses, and dissertations. The results returned by Google Scholar are typically more relevant and reliable than those from regular search engines like Google.

Tip: You can restrict your results to peer-reviewed articles only by clicking on the “Scholarly”

Scholarly results are typically more relevant and reliable than those from regular search engines like Google.
You can restrict your results to peer-reviewed articles only by clicking on the “Scholarly” tab.
Google Scholar database Coverage is extensive, with approx. 200 million articles indexed.
Abstracts are available for most articles.
Related articles are shown, as well as the number of times an article has been cited.
Links to full text are available for many articles.
Abstracts are only a snippet of the full article, so you might need to do additional searching to get the full information you need.
Not all articles are available in full text.

Google Scholar is completely free.

#2. ERIC (Education Resources Information Center)

ERIC (short for educational resources information center) is a great academic search engine that focuses on education-related literature. It is sponsored by the U.S. Department of Education and produced by the Institute of Education Sciences.

ERIC indexes over a million articles, reports, conference papers, and other resources on all aspects of education from early childhood to higher education. So, search results are more relevant to Education on ERIC.

Extensive coverage: ERIC indexes over a million articles, reports, and other resources on all aspects of education from early childhood to higher education.
You can limit your results to peer-reviewed journals by clicking on the “Peer-Reviewed” tab.
Great search engine for educators, as abstracts are available for most articles.

ERIC is a free online database of education-related literature.

#3. Wolfram Alpha

Wolfram Alpha is a “computational knowledge engine” that can answer factual questions posed in natural language. It can be a useful search tool.

Type in a question like “What is the square root of 64?” or “What is the boiling point of water?” and Wolfram Alpha will give you an answer.

Wolfram Alpha can also be used to find academic articles. Just type in your keywords and Wolfram Alpha will generate a list of academic articles that match your query.

Tip: You can restrict your results to peer-reviewed journals by clicking on the “Scholarly” tab.

Can answer factual questions posed in natural language.
Can be used to find academic articles.
Results are ranked by relevance.
Results can be overwhelming, so it’s important to narrow down your search criteria as much as possible.
The experience feels a bit more structured but it could also be a bit restrictive

Wolfram Alpha offers a few pricing options, including a “Pro” subscription that gives you access to additional features, such as the ability to create custom reports. You can also purchase individual articles or download them for offline use.

Pro costs $5.49 and Pro Premium costs $9.99

#4. iSEEK Education

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iSEEK is a search engine targeting students, teachers, administrators, and caregiver. It’s designed to be safe with editor-reviewed content.

iSEEK Education also includes a “Cited by” feature which shows you how often an article has been cited by other researchers.

Editor-reviewed content.
“Cited by” feature shows how often an article has been cited by other researchers.
Limited to academic content.
Doesn’t have the breadth of coverage that some of the other academic search engines have.

iSEEK Education is free to use.

#5. BASE (Bielefeld Academic Search Engine)

BASE is hosted at Bielefeld University in Germany and that’s where it name stems from (Bielefeld Academic Search Engine).

Known as “one of the most comprehensive academic web search engines,” it contains over 100 million documents from 4,000 different sources.

Users can narrow their search using the advanced search option, so regardless of whether you need a book, a review, a lecture, a video or a thesis, BASE has what you need.

BASE indexes academic articles from a variety of disciplines, including the arts, humanities, social sciences, and natural sciences.

One of the world’s most voluminous search engines,
Indexes academic articles from a variety of disciplines, especially for academic web resources
Includes an “Advanced Search” feature that lets you restrict your results to peer-reviewed journals.
Doesn’t include abstracts for most articles.
Doesn’t have related articles, references, cited by

BASE is free to use.

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CORE is an academic search engine that focuses on open access research papers. A link to the full text PDF or complete text web page is supplied for each search result. It’s academic search engine dedicated to open access research papers.

Focused on open access research papers.
Links to full text PDF or complete text web page are supplied for each search result.
Export formats include BibTeX, Endnote, RefWorks, Zotero.
Coverage is limited to open access research papers.
No abstracts are available for most articles.
No related articles, references, or cited by features.

CORE is free to use.

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#7. Science.gov

Science.gov is a search engine developed and managed by the United States government. It includes results from a variety of scientific databases, including NASA, EPA, USGS, and NIST.

US students are more likely to have early exposure to this tool for scholarly research.

Coverage from a variety of scientific databases (200 million articles and reports).
Links to full text are available for some articles.

Science.gov is free to use.

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#8. Semantic Scholar

Semantic Scholar is a recent entrant to the field. Its goal is to provide more relevant and effective search results via artificial intelligence-powered methods that detect hidden relationships and connections between research topics.

Powered by artificial intelligence, which enhances search results.
Covers a large number of academic articles (approx. 40 million).
Related articles, references, and cited by features are all included.
Links to full text are available for most articles.

Semantic Scholar is free to use.

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#9. RefSeek

RefSeek searches more than five billion documents, including web pages, books, encyclopedias, journals, and newspapers.

This is one of the free search engines that feels like Yahoo with a massive directory. It could be good when you are just looking for research ideas from unexpected angles. It could lead you to some other database that you might not know such as the CIA The World Factbook, which is a great reference tool.

Searches more than five billion documents.
The Documents tab is very focused on research papers and easy to use.
Results can be filtered by date, type of document, and language.
Good source for free academic articles, open access journals, and technical reports.
The navigation and user experience is very dated even to millenials…
It requires more than 3 clicks to dig up interesting references (which is how it could lead to you something beyond the 1st page of Google)
The top part of the results are ALL ads (well… it’s free to use)

RefSeek is free to use.

#10. ResearchGate

A mixture of social networking site + forum + content databases where researchers can build their profile, share research papers, and interact with one another.

Although it is not an academic search engine that goes outside of its site, ResearchGate ‘s library of works offers an excellent choice for any curious scholar.

There are more than 100 million publications available on the site from over 11 million researchers. It is possible to search by publication, data, and author, as well as to ask the researchers questions.

A great place to find research papers and researchers.
Can follow other researchers and get updates when they share new papers or make changes to their profile.
The network effect can be helpful in finding people who have expertise in a particular topic.
Interface is not as user friendly
Can be overwhelming when trying to find relevant papers.
Some papers are behind a paywall.

ResearchGate is free to use.

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#11. DataONE Search (formerly CiteULike)

A social networking site for academics who want to share and discover academic articles and papers.

A great place to find academic papers that have been shared by other academics.
Some papers are behind a paywall

CiteULike is free to use.

#12. DataElixir

DataElixir is deigned to help you find, understand and use data. It includes a curated list of the best open datasets, tools and resources for data science.

Dedicated resource for finding open data sets, tools, and resources for data science.
The website is easy to navigate.
The content is updated regularly
The resources are grouped by category.
Not all of the resources are applicable to academic research.
Some of the content is outdated.

DataElixir is free to use.

#13. LazyScholar – browser extension

LazyScholar is a free browser plugin that helps you discover free academic full texts, metrics, and instant citation and sharing links. Lazy Scholar is created Colby Vorland, a postdoctoral fellow at Indiana University.

It can integrate with your library to find full texts even when you’re off-campus.
Saves your history and provides an interface to find it.
A pre-formed citation is availlable in over 900 citation styles.
Can recommend you topics and scans new PubMed listings to suggest new papers
Results can be a bit hit or miss

LazyScholar is free to use.

#14. CiteseerX – digital library from PenState

CiteseerX is a digital library stores and indexes research articles in Computer Science and related fields. The site has a robust search engine that allows you to filter results by date, author.

Searches a large number of academic papers.
Results can be filtered by date, author, and topic.
The website is easy to use.
You can create an account and save your searches for future reference.

CiteseerX is free to use.

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#15. The Lens – patents search

The Lens or the Patent Lens is an online patent and scholarly literature search facility, provided by Cambia, an Australia-based non-profit organization.

Searches for a large number of academic papers.

The price range can be free for non-profit use to $5,000 for commercial enterprise.

#16. Fatcat – wiki for bibliographic catalog

Fatcat is an open bibliographic catalog of written works. The scope of works is somewhat flexible, with a focus on published research outputs like journal articles, pre-prints, and conference proceedings. Records are collaboratively editable, versioned, available in bulk form, and include URL-agnostic file-level metadata.

Open source and collaborative
You can be part of the community that is very focused on its mission
The archival file-level metadata (verified digests and long-term copies) is a great feature.
Could prove to be another rabbit hole
People either love or hate the text-only interface

#17. Lexis Web – Legal database

Are you researching legal topics? You can turn to Lexis Web for any law-related questions you may have. The results are drawn from legal sites and can be filtered based on criteria such as news, blogs, government, and commercial. Additionally, users can filter results by jurisdiction, practice area, source and file format.

Results are drawn from legal sites.
Filters are available based on criteria such as news, blogs, government, and commercial.
Users can filter results by jurisdiction, practice area, source and file format.
Not all law-related questions will be answered by this search engine.
Coverage is limited to legal sites only.

Lexis Web is free for up to three searches per day. After that, a subscription is required.

#18. Infotopia – part of the VLRC family

Infotopia touts itself as an “alternative to Google safe search.” Scholarly book results are curated by librarians, teachers, and other educational workers. Users can select from a range of topics such as art, health, and science and technology, and then see a list of resources pertaining to the topic.

Consequently, if you aren’t able to find what you are looking for within Infotopia’s pages, you will probably find it on one of its many suggested websites.

#19. Virtual Learning Resources Center

Virtual Learning Resources Center (VLRC) is an academic search engine that features thousands of academic sites chosen by educators and librarians worldwide. Using an index generated from a research portal, university, and library internet subject guides, students and instructors can find current, authoritative information for school.

Thousands of academic information websites indexed by it. You will also be able to get more refined results with custom Google search, which will speed up your research.
Many people consider VLRC as one of the best free search engines to start looking for research material.
TeachThought rated the Virtual LRC #3 in it’s list of 100 Search Engines For Academic Research
More relevant to education
More relevant to students

Powered by Google Custom Search Engine (CSE), Jurn is a free online search engine for accessing and downloading free full-text scholarly papers. It was created by David Haden in a public open beta version in February 2009, initially for locating open access electronic journal articles in the arts and humanities.

After the indexing process was completed, a website containing additional public directories of web links to indexed publications was introduced in mid-2009. The Jurn search service and directory has been regularly modified and cleaned since then.

A great resource for finding academic papers that are behind paywalls.
The content is updated regularly.uren

Jurn is free to use.

#21. WorldWideScience

The Office of Scientific and Technical Information—a branch of the Office of Science within the U.S. Department of Energy—hosts the portal WorldWideScience , which has dubbed itself “The Global Science Gateway.”

Over 70 countries’ databases are used on the website. When a user enters a query, it contacts databases from all across the world and shows results in both English and translated journals and academic resources.

Results can be filtered by language and type of resource
Interface is easy to use
Contains both academic journal articles and translated academic resources
The website can be difficult to navigate.

WorldWideScience is free to use.

#22. Google Books

A user can browse thousands of books on Google Books, from popular titles to old titles, to find pages that include their search terms. You can look through pages, read online reviews, and find out where to buy a hard copy once you find the book you are interested in.

#23. DOAJ (Directory of Open Access Journals)

DOAJ is a free search engine for scientific and scholarly materials. It is a searchable database with over 8,000 peer-reviewed research papers organized by subject. It’s one of the most comprehensive libraries of scientific and scholarly resources, with over 8,000 journals available on a variety of themes.

#24. Baidu Scholar

Baidu Xueshu (Academic) is the Chinese version for Google Scholar. IDU Scholar indexes academic papers from a variety of disciplines in both Chinese and English.

Articles are available in full text PDF.
Covers a variety of academic disciplines.
No abstracts are available for most articles, but summaries are provided for some.
A great portal that takes you to different specialized research platform
You need to be able to read Chinese to use the site
Since 2021 there is a rise of focus on China and the Chinese Communist Party

Baidu Scholar is free to use.

#25. PubMed Central

PubMed is a free search engine that provides references and abstracts for medical, life sciences, and biomedical topics.

If you’re studying anything related to healthcare or science, this site is perfect. PublicMed Central is operated by the National Center for Biotechnology Information, a division of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. It contains more than 3 million full-text journal articles.

It’s similar to PubMed Health, which focuses on health-related research and includes abstracts and citations to over 26 million articles.

#26. MEDLINE®

MEDLINE® is a paid subscription database for life sciences and biomedicine that includes more than 28 million citations to journal articles. For finding reliable, carefully chosen health information, Medline Plus provides a powerful search tool and even a dictionary.

A great database for life sciences and biomedicine.
Contains more than 28 million references to journal articles.
References can be filtered by date, type of document, and language.
The database is expensive to access.
Some people find it difficult to navigate and find what they are looking for.

MEDLINE is not free to use ( pricing information ).

Defunct Academic Search Engines

#27. microsoft academic .

Microsoft Academic

Microsoft Academic Search seemed to be a failure from the beginning. It ended in 2012, then re-launched in 2016 as Microsoft Academic. It provides the researcher with the opportunity to search academic publications,

Microsoft Academic used to be the second-largest academic search engine after Google Scholar. Microsoft Academic provides a wealth of data for free, but Microsoft has announced that it will shut Microsoft Academic down in by 2022.

#28. Scizzle

Designed to help researchers stay on top of the literature by setting up email alerts, based on key terms, for newspapers.

Unfortunately, academic search engines come and go. These are two that are no longer available.

Final Thoughts

There are many academic search engines that can help researchers and scholars find the information they need. This list provides a variety of options, starting with more familiar engines and moving on to less well-known ones.

Keeping an open mind and exploring different sources is essential for conducting effective online research. With so much information at our fingertips, it’s important to make sure we’re using the best tools available to us.

Tell us in the comment below which academic search engine have you not heard of? Which database do you think we should add? What database do your professional societies use? What are the most useful academic websites for research in your opinion?

There is more.

Check out our other articles on the Best Academic Tools Series for Research below.

Learn how to get more done with these Academic Writing Tools
Learn how to proofread your work with these Proofreading Tools
Learn how to broaden your research landscape with these Academic Search Engines
Learn how to manage multiple research projects with these Project Management Tools
Learn how to run effective survey research with these Survey Tools for Research
Learn how get more insights from important conversations and interviews with Transcription Tools
Learn how to manage the ever-growing list of references with these Reference Management Software
Learn how to double your productivity with literature reviews with these AI-Based Summary Generators
Learn how to build and develop your audience with these Academic Social Network Sites
Learn how to make sure your content is original and trustworthy with these Plagiarism Checkers
Learn how to talk about your work effectively with these Science Communication Tools

10 thoughts on “28 Best Academic Search Engines That make your research easier”

Thank you so much Joannah..I have found this information useful to me as librarian in an academic library

You are welcome! We are happy to hear that!

Thank You Team, for providing a comprehensive list of academic search engines that can help make research easier for students and scholars. The variety of search engines included offers a range of options for finding scholarly articles, journals, and other academic resources. The article also provides a brief summary of each search engine’s features, which helps in determining which one is the best fit for a specific research topic. Overall, this article is a valuable resource for anyone looking for a quick and easy way to access a wealth of academic information.

Thank you for taking the time to share your feedback with us. We are delighted to hear that you found our list of academic search engines helpful in making research easier for students and scholars. We understand the importance of having a variety of options when it comes to finding scholarly articles, journals, and other academic resources, and we strive to provide a comprehensive list of resources to meet those needs.

We are glad that you found the brief summary of each search engine’s features helpful in determining which one is the best fit for a specific research topic. Our goal is to make it easy for our readers to access valuable academic information and we’re glad that we were able to achieve that for you.

We appreciate your support and thank you for your kind words. We will continue to provide valuable resources for students and researchers in the future. Please let us know if you have any further questions or suggestions.

No more questions Thank You

I cannot thank you enough!!! thanks alot 🙂

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Hi Joannah! Here’s another one you may want to add! Expontum ( https://www.expontum.com/ ) – Helps researchers quickly find knowledge gaps and identify what research projects have been completed before. Thanks!

Expontum – Helps researchers quickly find knowledge gaps and identify what research projects have been completed before. Expontum is free, open access, and available to all globally with no paid versions of the site. Automated processes scan research article information 24/7 so this website is constantly updating. By looking at over 35 million research publications (240 million by the end of 2023), the site has 146 million tagged research subjects and 122 million tagged research attributes. Learn more about methodology and sources on the Expontum About Page ( https://www.expontum.com/about.php )

Hey Ryan, I clicked and checked your site and thought it was very relevant to our reader. Thank you for sharing. And, we will be reviewing your site soon.

Sounds good! Thanks, Joannah!

245 Google Essay Topic Ideas & Examples

Wondering how to write an outstanding essay about Google? We are here to help! Read the article carefully – we included secret tips on how to write a Google essay. 170+ Excellent Topics, Do’s & Don’ts, free Goggle essay topic generator – all in this article.

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Google essay writing may be challenging for some students, as it requires extensive research. At the same time, essays on Google are interesting and engaging assignments that allow students to learn more about the company and its products.

Such papers can cover various issues, from technology to corporate culture. Our tips will help you to write outstanding university and college-level Google essays.

Here are the best examples of Google essay topics:

The advantages and disadvantages of Google’s censorship.
How can Google improve the lives of its users?
How access to Google affects the value of games?
Google as a motivator for changes in employee behavior.
Review of the Google algorithms.
Google: History of company development and SWOT analysis.
History of Google.

Feel free to use one of the titles we have suggested, and remember that there are many other Google essay ideas, too. You can ask your professor about them or find them online. Now that you have selected the topic for your essay let’s start working on the paper.

Check our list of recommendations on what to do or not to do in your Google essay.

Don’t hesitate to check out our free samples below and get useful ideas for your essay!

“Is Google Making Us Stupid?” by Nicholas Carr Nicholas Carr, in his article, “Is Google Making Us Stupid?” mainly discusses the basis and impact of the way the Internet affects or impacts our reading, reasoning, and writing habits as well as the way […]
Is Google Making Us Stupid? In the view of many, the internet has greatly contributed to the growth of knowledge and research. However, although the internet has greatly contributed to the growth of knowledge, it has been opposed by a […]
Google Democratic Leadership Style – Compared to Amazon Applying behavioural leadership style theories in Bezos and Schmidt’s case reveals that the Amazon CEO is an autocratic leader while the Google CEO is a democratic leader.
Google Company’s Major Challenges It is important to add that the changes will start with the notes to employees concerning the need for change. The employees should know the agenda and they will be informed about the major challenges […]
Compensation Philosophy of Google – Structure & Benefits Essay The purpose of this paper is to examine the contribution of Google’s compensation plan to its efforts to motivate and retain talented employees.
Google Case Study: SWOT Analysis This is an opportunity Google can exploit and stamp its control of the internet service market. The second recommendation is that Google needs to reorient its organizational structure and culture to promote development of its […]
The Case of Strategic Analysis of Google Inc. The company’s strategy has been focusing on the acquisition of companies Motorola Mobility Center and Keyhole that helped in the diversification of its products.
Google’s Strategic Goals The global market for mobile devices continues to grow, which will has a direct impact on the company’s operations in the market. This approach has enabled the firm to stay competitive in its industry.
How Microsoft and Google Use Information Systems The Office applications are also in line with the IT initiatives of the company because they create room for surveys and questionnaires that can be carried out to gain more insight into the existing strengths […]
Google Company’s Performance and Compensation Policies At the beginning of the year 2000, Google enhanced its computer solutions and introduced a ‘MentalPlex idea,’ which enabled the Google search engine to visualize the search results of the users.
Employee Motivation and Reward at Google One of the factors that make most of the employees wish to work with Google Company is that the company offers an environment that promotes employee growth and development.
Google Company’s Situational Leadership The current CEO of Google, Larry Page, is a considered a great leader because of his ability to apply situational leadership skills in resolving some of the problems that threaten the success of the company.
Analysis of Google’s Corporate Strategy Nonetheless, despite the complexity of Google’s strategy, it is important to understand that the main component of the company’s strategy is advertising.
Google Company Overview Google has the largest market share of the search engines. Google has enhanced the entertainment industry, and shopping is just a click of a mouse.
Five-Forces Model in Google Google is one of the largest technology companies in the world. There is low threat of substitution because Google’s products are dominant in the internet and software industries.
Google Company: Larry Page’ Leadership Style In Google’s case, there is a favorable fusion of personal and organizational values that define its operations in the technology market.
Google’s Competitive Strategy The company has developed its own infrastructure that ensures that its customers experience efficient and fast search; and this allows the company to maintain its competitive edge over other search engines.
Google and Stupidity As a result, the intensity of their work is reduced, and the “obsession” of people with Internet surfing leads to impulsiveness and a loss of ability to leisurely and in-depth intellectual activity.
Google Company as an Open Systems Organization The purpose of this report is to describe Google through the prism of the open systems theory and provide recommendations for how the selected organization can strengthen its open world mindset.
Google’s Business-Level Strategies and Issues A business-level strategy refers to a set of commitments, plans, and initiatives that businesses, corporations, and organizations use to develop competitive advantage through exploitation of strengths of certain products in the market. Google should strive […]
Google Company Analysis In the case of Google, the company has got the following strengths. Recent new items As a company which is in the information sector, Google has been working towards establishing links and coming up with […]
Google Company’s External Environment and Leadership Google’s mission has been “to organize the world’s information and make it accessible to every person”. Google has produced the best apps to support the needs of these individuals.
Google Inc.’s Motivation, Principles and Methods This paper looks into the theories and methods used by Google to motivate its employees and the issues that the company is able to solve due to this practice.
Why Google Failed in China Mainland In the light of these circumstances, it becomes important to examine the role played by the Chinese government and the law relating to internet that adversely impacted Google in China, eventually leading to its failure […]
Sundar Pichai’s Leadership and Action Logics As a result, the issue of action logics presented in this paper is vital because it paves the way for leaders to develop practical ways of understanding not only their individual codes of conduct but […]
Google’s Project Oxygen and Its Issues It is also imperative to test the sustainability of the project through a two-year data collection and testing process in order to determine if the members of the target group aspire to become better managers.
Google Glass Product: Operations Strategy The paper will first try to understand the general environment of the Google Glass and the objective and goals of the company for the product.
Google and Ethics The purpose is to show that a company like Google must behave ethically and all the decisions made by managers and other superiors should be guided by the highest morale and respect to the surrounding […]
Google Inc. Market Strategies The case study reveals that this company has achieved success in the market because of its unique strategic plans it has been using in the market for the last one decade.
Organizational Culture of Google Incorporation This essay examines the culture of Google Incorporation. Google uses a powerful approach to empower and guide its employees.
Google Inc.’s Business Strategy and Company Analysis Google was founded in 1996, and in 11 years become one of the leading search engines and advertising companies in the world.
Google and Microsoft Corporations Business Models Comparison Considering the dynamic nature of the business environment, a firm’s management teams should not only base the success on the effectiveness with which they offer their product and services.
Google Inc’s Marketing Strategies Political factors Government regulation of the internet services Taxation policies Regulation on excess capacity The world is in the process of employing a free trade policy whereby the market is the one that determines the […]
Managing Diversity among Expatriates: Google Employees Deploying in Rwanda The target group for this training is expatriates coming from the United States and Europe and moving to the new Google LLC’s offices in Rwanda.
Google`s Functional Strategies In terms of marketing strategy, the most important one is that everyone could use Google services for free. Instead, Google’s ideas should be adjusted to the needs and specialization of a firm.
Google: Human Relations & Political Economy Model Political economy therefore “refers to the study of trade and production, and how the two relate to the distribution of income and the law”.
Organizational Analysis: Google Company The informal structure of the organization or the informal dimension represents the autonomy, mobility, and sovereignty of members of an organization and the impact they have on the general decision-making process in the organization.
Google Inc Performance and Strategies The IPO was a phenomenon success because by the end of the first day of trading, there was an 18% appreciation of the firm’s shares in the market. To remain competitive in the market, the […]
Rhetoric in “Is Google Making Us Stupid” by Carr An overview of the essay revealed the application of a careful appeal to the reader’s emotions, the establishment of the writer’s credibility, logical presentation of relevant information, and the subtle entreaty using shared experiences.
Google Company’s Fundamentals of Management The success of Google LLC is attributable to various elements and initiatives that make it competitive and aware of different issues existing in its key industries.
Google’s Project Oxygen and Managerial Role Thus, the company puts a lot of emphasis on the proper treatment of employees, in turn, encouraging the development of proper relationships between the employees and the management. The key issue that can be deduced […]
Google-Motorola-Lenovo Acquisition The acquisition of Motorola is a good deal for Lenovo because it has competitive abilities that are likely to make Motorola more successful than Google.
Google’s Corporate Culture and its Success The culture at Google fits all the needs and demands of the marketplace and the corporation itself. Through Google’s corporate architectural culture, the company has been capable of instituting individuality before the public and its […]
Business Level Strategy and TOWS Matrix of Google To curb these competitors, the company has also employed a grand strategy of product development from time to time to rebrand its products and services so that they remain appealing and attractive to their customers.
Organizational Behavior Consultancy for Google The choice was made in favor of these approaches as they consider the value of a human resource within the company’s activities and the importance of establishing and encouraging its work.
Google Inc. Employees’ Intercultural Competencies The actual purpose of this selection procedure is to serve as an instrument to gain insight into the qualitative aspects of the tested applicant’s perception of the surrounding corporate reality and the individual’s place in […]
Google and Samsung: The Human Resource Strategies The management established the centre to administer the “Samsung with high potentials” vision and advance a cohesive culture through its employees.
Google Inc.’s Organizational Psychology Organizational psychology plays a critical role in the effectiveness of a firm to find candidates which are able to demonstrate high performance on the job while fitting into the workplace culture, thus a complex talent […]
Google’s Operations and Supply Chain Strategy As the founders of the company, Sergey Brin and Larry Page jointly own 16 per cent of the total shares of the company.
Google Inc.’s Measuring and Retaining Talent The third significant component of talent management is the development and retention of talent. First of all, it is necessary to classify the potential difficulties in talent management.
Google Acquisition of Motorola Company The other reason was to enhance the Android system in order to counter the influence of competitors in the market. This was a blow to Google as the company had hoped to enhance its presence […]
Overview of Google’s Intellectual Property Governance The controversy surrounds the problems that emanate from the intellectual property that the Chinese government felt that the company has been breaching the law by their unfiltered contents in the search engine.
Employee Engagement in Google The proposed research will examine whether the engagement strategy motivates employees to stay longer at the company. The HR managers may be interested to know how the firm’s engagement strategy addresses the diverse needs of […]
Google Company’s Self-Directed Teams Empowerment Instead of foisting the entire weight of decision-making onto the employees, the company managers allow the staff to make choices only in the domains that the staff is entirely proficient in and regarding the issues […]
Google, Apple and Microsoft Strategies For Google, the first and the foremost sphere is the advertisement; the Internet applications and mobile phones come at close second, according to the case study.
Comparison between Google and Wolfram Alpha For the purpose of comparison between Google and Wolfram Alpha, the medical community has been chosen to demystify some of the facts.
Organizational Communication: Google’s Organization Google’s hierarchy tends to be flat, its chain of command flexible and accessible, and its communication networks relaxed and casual; this is not the case, however, for many organizations, including Google’s shareholders and several organizations […]
Google’s Compensation Strategy and Reputation The firm wanted to change the reputation such that the perception has now changed to indicate that the company is the best place to work.
Google Inc.’s Organizational Behavior and Creativity It is important to understand that moods and emotions may have direct impact on the quality of work environment hence the output of employees.
Google Chrome SWOT Analysis Chrome is well poised to remain the number one choice for web users because it is available in both desktop and mobile platforms.
Leadership Styles of Yahoo, Blackberry, and Google Using the identified characteristics of transactional and transformational leadership styles in the literature review, the paper attempts to specify the leadership styles that each of the three organizations deploys using the primary data from the […]
Google Business Strategy The search engine is the main business of the firm. Google has built its business through the differentiation strategy of its core business, which is the search engine.
A Revolution in the Making, Preparing for the Google IPO Non-monetary benefits can also be derived, such as the publicity the company gets in the market due to the IPO, which could help the company increase its market share.
Google Creates a Unique Culture: Case Analysis It is valid to presume that Google’s unique culture will be of tremendous help for the enterprise in the future not only because it helps attract and retain talents and but also because it suits […]
Google Glass Innovation’s Strengths and Weaknesses These are some of the main advantages that this device can offer. In particular, they should focus on the development of software that can maximize the benefits of this wearable computer.
“Google: Don’t Be Evil Unless…” When this happens, Google should not have to use other background means to access information from such a user because the intention not to use Google’s services was explicitly demonstrated by the user’s actions.
Google and Its Expansion Strategy The popularity of mergers and acquisitions has become especially evident in the XXI century; however, it was not until Google, Inc.decided to establish stronger links with the Android, Inc.in August, 2005 that the world of […]
Google’s Strengths and Weaknesses in China As stated by Allen, hacking and a security related rift between Google and the Chinese government poses the uncertainty of closure of the Google Company that may lead to losses to the company and unemployment […]
Google’s Strategic Use of Information Technology: Profitability and Corporate Social Responsibility One can just imagine the confusion, anguish and despair felt by the residents of the city in the aftermath of the disaster.
The History and Growth of Google On the other hand, Google has yet to become very successfully in the developing countries not because of government censorship, but due to the inaccessibility of the web to many people.
Flexible Firms: The Case of Google Google exercises flexibility in the place of work and flexibility in the scheduling of work hours by allowing their employees to telecommute.
Google Technologies and Their Impact on Society Another attractive feature of this technology is the value for money with regard to the prices paid for both the internet and cable television.
Communications and Media: Case Study of Google Company Perhaps the most outstanding achiever in the global business realm is the most renowned international search engine company known as ‘Google Company.’ The global population and researchers in specific have remained speculative of the uniqueness […]
Google Stock Since Its Initial Public Offer At the close of the first day of trading, the share was valued at $100. In December the same year, the close adjusted price was at a high of $414.
Google Analytics as a Business Intelligence Tool Google Analytics is considered a powerful freemium tool for Web site and mobile app analysis, making it one of the most successful BI tools with superior return on investment.
Google Company’s Alliances Some believe, due to the market structure, alliances become inevitable, and the type of market determine the reason for the alliance.
Google Docs Challenges and Opportunities In this paper, I will discuss the Google Docs as a one of the prominent tools for collaboration, and try to present the challenges that are faced in its implementation, and how they are overcome.
Google Corporation in Japan This paper pays a close attention to its Japan operations by exploring its current activities in the country, the challenges it faces in this market, and possible strategies for improving its performance in the Asian […]
Google and Yahoo – Detailed Business Comparison Directory and other applications also provide the company with a window of opportunity for new business and income streams as organizations increasingly realize the need to advertise online.
Google’s Corporate Values and Goals One of the most striking features about the Google Company’s policy towards its employees is that the company incorporates the efficient use of company values as a guide for their employees and the key principles […]
Google in 2008 The paper also focuses on the corporate strategy of the company and in the end, it comes up with recommendations to increase its performance in the short run and in the long run.
Corporate Social Responsibility: Case of Google The problem is that I did not read the five portions of materials given by the tutor, so that I failed to collect sufficient arguments for my point of view.
Google: Organizational Behavior The much attention should be paid the way in which theoretical concepts of organizational behavior are translated into real-life policies of Google.
The Idea of Subculture and Understanding the Google Culture He is the author of the popular Enterprise Search Report and spent nearly a year and a half researching and writing The Google Legacy.
The 2010 Dispute Between Google and China The issue of the 2010 dispute was in the desire of Google to show uncensored search results and thus protect the privacy of the users.
Google Corporation: Business Profile Google Corporation is an American company providing one of the most powerful search engines in the world. Administrative Google Company Level is the highest level which includes specialists in charge of the administrative work for […]
Google Inc.’s Current State of Affairs and Future Plans With Google’s capability of producing returns by means of AdWords, the monetization of a product is impartially forthright on the condition that an adequate number of individuals want to utilize it.
Google: Managing Workforce Diversity For the Google Company, workforce diversity management is critical in the endeavor to increase the ability to address the various needs of more diverse Google customer base.
Comparison Between Google and Microsoft Products The Google Company’s strategy is bases upon the internet technology while Microsoft dominates management of the desktop applications with a wide range of software.
Analysis of Google Business Plan Google Inc is one of the most successful global organizations in terms of growth, financial stability, and marketing. According to Pinson, the mission of Google is “To Organize the world’s information and make it universally […]
Google Search Engine and Yahoo Search Engine Once retrieved, the contents of the site are checked in order to get a proper way of indexing in the search engine.
Exploring Landscapes with Google Earth In terms of the overall overlook on the map of Australia, the most distinctive feature is the desert which covers the central part of the continent, extending towards the west.
Competitive Advantage: Google Case Study Thus, the paper aims to discuss disruptive innovation and the aspects of competitive advantage in the business market. In economics, a circumstance is said to as having a comparative advantage, which allows for the possibility […]
Strategic Management at Google, Amazon, Toyota, and Nike Google’s provision of a wide range of free programs and services presents an example of a marketing strategy focused on product delivery.
Discussion on Why TikTok Dominating Google While this is the case, TikTok’s popularity has eclipsed Google and every other social networking site, and it is already overtaking Google’s whole suite of goods, including Gmail and Google Maps.
The Google Art Project Analysis The artist employs the principle of emphasis by placing the dove in the middle of the medium with a woman’s features.
Google’s Culture: Innovation, User-Centric Marketing, Sustainability The company ensures that employees love their work and want to do it, and that is what will bring the company success.
The Google Company’s Employee Motivation Over the years, the organization has grown to be the best in data collection and technological advantages in artificial intelligence. As a result, Google is one of the greatest businesses to use as a benchmark […]
The Use of Digital Devices in Apple, Google, and Amazon Customers need to know the use of the collected information and the degree of protection of such data. The companies also need to secure their routers and those of their clients.
Microsoft Teams, Discord, Skype, and Google Workspace Comparison Discord-it uses the same database from a different vendor, allows companies to use data intensively with minimal latency and scale efficiently.
Sexism and Internal Discrimination at Google The recommendation in the case is that the organization should provide justice to all the employees who are victims of discrimination and sexual harassment, irrespective of the perpetrator.
Google Docs as a Tool for Collaborative Writing The significance of the problem: the inability to adapt teaching practices to the needs of ELLs is likely to result in a continuing learning gap for all current and future students.
Google’s Human Resource Management Decision-Making Consequently, Google optimizes its algorithms not just to meet the diversity of consumers and their interests but also to enhance HRM.
Google and Meta: The Case Study This implies that other rivals will have to depend on Google and Meta to publish their advertisements, making them a monopoly in the industry against the EU trade rules in the region.
Google Internal Communication: Actions for Improvement To conclude, the efficiency and speed of communication in a company play an important role in creating a favorable working environment and company growth.
Microeconomics: “Google in Court…” Article by Chan As a case of tax incidence, it can be demonstrated that taxing these products will cause their prices to rise, which means that the consumers are the stakeholders who bear most of the tax burden.
“Google’s Switch to Android App Now…” by Khan In fact, the decision to create this app is made for the purpose of removing the switching costs for the buyers.
The Google Dilemma Regarding Antitrust and Intellectual Property Thus, the lawsuit is at the heart of Google’s control over the Internet for millions of people in America and around the world.
Google’s Vendor Lock-In and Cloud Computing The need to migrate from one cloud service to another and the risks involved therein have been studied to reveal the existence of vendor lock-in and unveil the potential solutions therein.
Google and Microsoft: Antitrust Law Extra Credit Due to the unclear outcomes of the Microsoft case, it is difficult to say if the current case against Google will be successful as well.
The New Google Search Algorithm With Neural Network Therefore, BERT is pre-trained on a marked language model, and the essence is that it is necessary to predict the word not at the end of the sentence but somewhere in the middle.
Why Google Was Wrong Firing James Damore While I agree with the fundamental logic of the argument and do not believe that James Damore should have been fired, I have also identified an issue in his argument related to the interpretation of […]
Discussion: Google Making Us Stupid The internet has continually affected the cognition of human beings. The internet has affected most of the operations that people do.
IT Process at the Company “Google” Research of the IT process at “Google” is the key idea to be considered in this paper.”Google” is known for its innovative technologies, fast and straightforward search engines, software, equipment, and progressive methods of working […]
Google Inc.: Its History and Issues the Company Is Facing Google has to work on the interconnectivity of its services to provide a better customer experience and capitalize on the opportunities that are currently missing.
Survivors of the Google Share Crash: The Rise of Motorola and LG Caused by a premature publishing of the company’s annual report, the crisis resulted in Google shares cost dropping rapidly and a range of companies being left nearly devastated.
Google France Fighting for Advertisement Opportunities Namely, companies, including those of greater influence in a target market, should be restricted in the extent of space that they can use to advertise their services.
Google: Product Manager – Los Angeles The collaborative work in Product Management is one of the top reasons for which Google brings innovative products improving access to the world’s information.
Google’s Success: Contributions to Google’s Success With the continuous innovations, it has provided unique and updated services that contribute to its success. It is a strategy that has contributed to the success of the company.
Google Technologies That Are Currently Developing One of the areas that Google invests in and promotes is self-driving automobiles. The company is working with the Renewable Energy Buyers Alliance to promote legislative changes that simplify corporate procurement of wind and solar […]
Google Street View: Knowing Your City The connection to the city’s culture is made possible by the interaction with different people in the city and understanding the different perspectives of the city people.
The Web Spider Program Akin to Google Search The eigensystem analysis of the connectivity matrix for the web spider program test sample is conducted to find eigenvalue and the corresponding eigenvector.
Apple and Google Companies’ History In this instance, the core aim of this paper is to discover the formation and the start and the company’s operations, and the introduction of the first public offerings of stocks of each company.
Innovation at Google: How Does It Generate Its Revenues? Basically, Google’s triumph in the current competitive market is ideally based on the effective utilization of the available innovative opportunities, its future business visions, and the knack to exploit the available tools.
James Grimmelmann: The Google Dilemma James Grimmelmann was the author of The Google Dilemma. This was evident in the author’s choice of words and the explanations made.
The IPOs of Google and Morningstar: Review Secondly, there is much risk related to the potential overpricing and underpricing of the shares which in the case of Google did not bring much loss to the buyers. It is important to know whether […]
Google Incorporated: General Information Under the history section, the article states that the company was created in 1996 through the entrepreneurial attempts of Larry Page and Sergey Brin as a way to improve on the search engines that existed […]
Google’s Potential Acquisition of Groupon First, the report presents an analysis of the value Google’s potential acquisition of Groupon would add to the shareholders of the two companies.
Google Jumps Into Fashion E-Commerce In addition, the organizational strategy of the company is to find new ways of serving customers. It is important for managers to embrace information systems in order to achieve the corporate goal of a business […]
Google Boosts Currency Hedges as Dollar Rallies From Record Low Thus, every corporation functioning in the multitude of markets has to take a set of measures to protect its revenues from shrinking in the process of currency exchange. In the context of measures taken by […]
Are Internet and Google Making Us Stupid? In the past, people used to do their research in libraries and labs, but nowadays, with the advent of the internet, Google has become an easy source of information for almost all questions.
Google Scholar, Microsoft Academic and Worfram Alpha In addition to Microsoft Academic and Google Scholar, there are other information sources, such as Wolfram Alpha, that try to convince academicians of the validity of the information that they constitute.
Windows vs Google. New Operating System as the Key to Success Nevertheless, the peculiarities of the market and the high level of demands on it could be taken as the guarantee of the great level of expected incomes for a new OS.
Multinational Company: Google INC. Strategic Analysis in the USA and South Korea Moreover, in this paper, the analysis is done on Google Inc.operations in the USA, where its headquarters reside, and South Korea, one of Google Inc.’s subsidiaries.
The Best Workplace: Google, Boston Consulting Group and Genentech The diversity of employees represents the society in which the company performs. In spite of the fact that the workload is high, the company’s management establishes a balanced workflow and a comfortable working environment.
Google: The Market Leader in the Field of Multimedia However, the most fascinating fact is that due to the size of this container, it could literally be transported and dropped anywhere Google wishes in just overnight.
Ways to Improve Google Performance According to the philosophy that inspires the work of Google, its strategy of work is formed on the basis of its two main objectives: its priority is the organization of the information around the world […]
Triumvirate Leadership in Terms of the Google Corporation Though the management was concentrated in hands of one person in terms of common management strategies, suchlike development of leadership competencies and ensuring a healthy work environment, it is necessary to mention that the founders […]
A.Wright on Employement in Google According to her, the employees of Google are content with this process as Google prefers to hire people who are opinionated and they are used to providing one due to the corporate culture.
The Monopoly of Google in Digital Library The launch of Digital Library shows that when the conditions for monopoly are prevalent, that is, no barriers to entry and exit, perfect information for business decision-makers and consumers, perfect rationality on the part of […]
Google Inc.’s Triumvirate Leadership In the case, the managerial and the leadership characteristics are joined in the triumvirate formed inside the company. The main participants of the triumvirate are the founders of the company, Sergey Brin and Larry Page, […]
Failures of Google Inc. in Products and Partnerships While Google has made several big moves to partner with mobile providers like China Mobile and Vodafone, companies in the US have been reluctant to enter such deals because they do not easily view Google […]
Google Drive Cloud Service’s Marketing Plan Google is a global technology leader and the developer behind the most successful internet project such as YouTube, the search engine with the same name, and Android. The company’s flagship service, Google Search, is the […]
Google Inc.’s Historical Ethical Dilemmas It is sad to say that various forms of unethical behavior are common in the workforce, and specific analysis is required to determine the impact of this phenomenon on the business industry.
How Google Measures and Retains Talents Based on the analysis of the case study on the recruiting principles of the company, it is possible to cite objective arguments and reasoning concerning the success of the methods used.
Google Inc.’s Work and Organisational Psychology The sought out data is supposed to provide HR managers with in-depth insights into the workings of the employee’s psyche: the main precondition for the former to be able to identify core competencies in the […]
Google Inc.’s Talent Recruitment and Retaining It represents a variety of personal qualities that contribute to the quality, productivity, and timeliness of the provided service. Stands for communication skills and the ability to present a point to others in an efficient […]
Google Glass Technology and Its Future Hence, it is crucial to discuss Google Glass and its features, including what the future holds for this technology. The only problem is that Google Glass has not been demonstrated to be a lasting solution […]
HR Data Analytics at Google Inc. One of Google’s approaches is collecting information about the effectiveness of the reward system promoted to retain and stimulate the activities of subordinates.
Google Incorporation’s Development This paper aims to examine Google, its creation and worth, as well as the meaning of the company in the context of media.
Google Corporation: Technology Implementation Plan One of the possible advances in this respect can be the implementation of blockchain technology which can reduce the cost of transactions, simplify the record-keeping, and provide data privacy.
Google Corporation: Emerging Technologies for Solving Problems It is important to prevent the harmful influences that the problems may have on the company’s status in the IT market.
Google Inc.’s Experience Facing Current Events This strategy is an appropriate example of business environment analysis due to the rate of India’s economic development and enormous economic potential.
Innovation From Google as Free Food Strategy Since the beginning of its operation, Google has only attracted more users yearly and thus the need to have employees that are willing to function without the need for supervision.
How to Create a Spreadsheet in Google Docs? One of the columns was to carry the walker’s name, while the second was for recording the amount the walker raised, and the third to fill in the organization with which the walker was affiliated.
Search King vs. Google: Case Analysis There is no obligation for Google to restore the rank of Search King to previous levels or including the website in its search engine.
Google Inc.’s “Three-Thirds” Human Resource Team To function as a team, the group must measure performance using a collective approach. Finally, the success and failure of the team can be measured as a collective effort.
Innovations in Google, Southwest Airline and George’s Pizza That way, she can assist the employees that work under her to generate ideas based on the weaknesses of the rival companies and consumer demands. Admiration and class are some of the social factors that […]
Google Company’s Design Strategy According to the latter, the company exists to “organise the world’s information and make it universally accessible and useful”; at the same time, striving “to provide access to the world’s information in one click” is […]
Google Analytics and Its Marketing Benefits It also addresses the case on how to improve the financial status of the company and those planning to join the industry.
Google Chrome Browser and Operating System
Google Incorporation: Organizational Technology
Google Inc.’s Strategy and the Right to Be Forgotten
Google+ Shut-Down and Its Causing Changes
Google Trends Analysis of Childhood Obesity
Google Chromebooks Distribution Strategy
Google LLC Corporation: Major Impact on the Results
Google Company as a Monopoly
Carter Capital Management’s Google+ Advertising
Google Inc’s Mission and Structure
Google, Apple and Facebook Companies Competition
Google Company’s 10-K Report for 2012 Fiscal Year
Google Inc. in the Internet Portal Services Industry
Google and Amcor Companies’ Intrapreneurial Practices
Google Inc.’s Competitive Advantage and Future
Google Android OS: Strategic Plan
Google Company’s Ethical Analysis
Google Glass: Advertising of the Technology
Google Company’s Success
Google Company’s Personal Development Plan
Google Company’s Recruitment and Retention Strategies
Google Company: Organizational Culture Profile
Google Company’s Full Range Leadership Development
Google’s Self-Driving Car Project Stage and Prognosis
Google’s Driverless Cars and Renewable Energy
Google Company’s Ranking and Antitrust Law
Google’s Innovation and Recruitment Management
How Google Chooses Employees?
Salesforce, Google and Microsoft
YouTube and Google Video
Google as a Monopoly of the Web Search
“Marry Me” through Google Glass
Google AdSense for Restaurant Business
Google, Yahoo, and Apple: Stock Prices Movement
Google Self Driving Car’s New Idea
The Role of Line Manager in Enhancing Employees’ Performance in Google
Google Does No Evil
Management Interview in Google
Google Inc’s Corporate Strategy
Google and Microsoft’s Financial Management
Google’s Entry into Asian Markets
Google’s Future Plans Issues
Google Operations in China
Google: Executing Innovations and Maintaining Its Market
Google in Corporate Business World
Individual Case: Google Incorporation
Social, Technical and Financial Aspects of Google Company
The Change Analysis: Google and Twitter
Google and Twitter: On Their Way to Global Dominance
“The Prince” on the Dominance of Google
IT Security in Google
Google Corporation Investments Evaluation
Google: External Threats and Prospects
Google.cn in Chinese Economy
“Google’s Strategy in 2010”
Google Cloud Products in Khan Academy
Microsoft and Google Companies Financial Management
How Google Governs the Internet
The Case of Google Inc
Google’s Motto Strategic Management
Approach of Leadership the Management at Google Should Use to Keep Bisciglia Happy
Company Analysis – Google
Google Prepares Markets for Digital Economy
Google Strategic Plan Design
Antitrust Case: FTC Wary of Apple and Google
Strategy of Google Company
Google LLC: SWOT and PEST Analyses
Google’s Growth Opportunities and Threats
E-Commerce Management Issues: Universal Tube vs. Google
Google’s Strategy in 2009
Google Inc in China
Google Company’s Corporate Culture
Google: Business Administration
Google Success Strategy
Google Company Strategies on the China’s Market
The Functionality of Google as a Corporation in China
Google Company Inc.: One of the Best Secretive Companies in the World
Google Organization theory and design
Google Corporation’s Efficient Business Strategy
Google Company Future Sustainability
The Google Company’s Financial Strains
Google Corporation Challenges in China
Google’s view on the future of business
Google Refused Trademark for Nexus One
Google in the 21st Century: Why it remains A Market Leader
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Writing Tips

How to Master Academic Search Engines

4-minute read

4th August 2022

Academic search engines provide a simple, convenient method for finding scholarly literature (e.g., articles, books, and theses) across many topics. However, these databases provide access to, quite literally, millions of sources. Therefore, using them effectively is key to streamlining your research process and finding sources that will help you write a great research paper.

We’ve put together our five top tips on mastering academic search engines to help you get started:

1. Briefly summarize your research topic to prepare for your academic search.

2. Identify the keywords that you’ll use to generate focused and relevant search results.

3. Conduct advanced searches to further narrow your results.

4. Build personalized reading lists to keep your sources organized in one place.

5. Track and create your citations to make building your reference list easier.

Read on to look at these tips in more detail or watch the video.

1. Summarize Your Research Topic

Before conducting a search, it’s important to understand the topic and objective of your research in order to find relevant supporting sources. Try summarizing your research topic and/or questions into one or two concise sentences containing the most vital information, and then you’ll be ready for the next step!

2. Identify Your Keywords

Academic search engines work most effectively – and return more results – when you search keywords (i.e., words or short phrases) rather than full sentences. Once you’ve written your summary sentences, highlight the keywords and then put together a list of synonyms and other similar words or phrases that you could use as alternate search terms.

In addition to searching keywords, there are also some helpful hacks regarding the ways in which you search for those terms, such as with the use of Boolean operators :

Find this useful?

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● “AND” indicates that you want the terms on both sides to be included in the sources.

● “NOT” or the minus sign “-” can be placed in front of terms to exclude sources in which they are used.

● “OR” will give equal weight to the sources that match the terms on either side.

● Quote marks (“ ”) will generate only sources that include exact matches to the phrase placed within them.

3. Utilize Advanced Searches

Most academic search engines will have advanced search options, which are helpful to further refine your results. You can restrict your searches to fields such as the source author, title, publication, or date.

Also, if you find sources that are particularly useful, there are often “cited by” and “related articles” links that can lead you to additional relevant sources that may be beneficial to your research.

4. Build Personalized Reading Lists

Locating really great sources during the research process is only half the battle! It’s also equally important to stay organized. Fortunately, many academic search engines also offer tools to help you create personalized reading lists, which you can use to sort your sources by topic or research project.

You can also sign up to receive alerts when new sources become available in particular publications, from your favorite authors, or on any topics of interest!

5. Track and Create Your Citations

Whenever you quote or reference another person’s work in your own writing, it’s crucial to acknowledge those authors using citations . Your personalized reading lists can be a great way to track the sources you want to cite in your work, and many academic search engines allow you to either export those lists into a reference management tool or can generate the citations for you according to your required referencing system (e.g., APA, MLA, or Harvard).

Proofreading and Editing Services

Hopefully, these hacks will help you master academic search engines to find the best sources during your research phase. Once you’ve moved on to compiling your research and presenting it in your essay or article , we have expert editors who can help ensure that your writing is clear, concise, and error-free, and that your references are consistent with your required system. You can upload a free trial document today to learn more!

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Jerz's Literacy Weblog (est. 1999)

Research essays: evaluating online sources for academic papers.

Jerz > Writing > Academic

As anyone who’s ever put off a term paper will tell you, good research takes time . If you are writing an academic paper, start in a library database , looking for peer-reviewed academic sources . It is a risky temptation to start with Google instead.

Start With Good Academic Sources

If your college instructor has asked you to write a research paper, Google is not your friend.

An Internet Search Engine Will Show You…

newspaper or magazine articles (written by professional writers who are not experts in the subject matter, such as brain surgery or international politics),
commercial or activist web pages (written by people who are trying to sell you a thing or an idea, and have no interest in giving you a balaced and accurate overview of a complex issue),
instructional web pages (such as this one) or student projects (neither of which have been approved by the peer review process )
spoof web pages that are posted by pranksters; or creative works that imitate scholarly websites
some perfectly acceptable scholarly sources (though most will be locked behind paywalls; your library pays for access to these materials, so you won’t have to).

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Don’t trust everything you read online.

See the creative hoax “ History of a Victorian Era Robot ,” which looks more professional than my own page on “ Rossum’s Universal Robots .” My page states (correctly) that the word “robot” didn’t even exist until decades after the Victorian era ended. The page about the victorian robot is a wonderful work of creative storytelling, supplying a backstory for a comic book series, but it has been used by students who mistake it for fact.

See also this article on prankster Joey Skaggs , an artist who makes a career out of tricking gullible journalists.

A Free Search Engine Won’t Emphasize…

meticulously-researched articles,
written by full-time researchers (who spend several months on each article, while a journalist may have to write several different stories each day),
screened by an academic journal’s panel of experts, and
published as a service to the academic community.

Having said that, scholar.google.com is a specialty page that gives prominence to resources that look like academic articles. (The site is not perfect — some projects that students wrote for my undergraduate classes get high prominence in scholar.google.com, but that doesn’t mean they are peer-reviewed academic sources.)

Finding Academic Articles

The best place to start is by talking to the human being working the reference desk at your local library. If it’s currently two AM and your paper is due tomorrow, you may still be able to find some sources online, but you have to start in a library database, not a commercial one like Google or FindArticles.com.

Finding Academic Articles with EbscoHost (one of many library databases)
Difference Between Academic Articles and Magazines

Beginning Your Research

Find a recent academic article that seems at least somewhat related to your topic. For example, if you want to write about pioneer women of Wisconsin, you might find a review of a recent scholarly book on the pioneer tradition of America

Plunder the “Works Cited” page. Even if the article itself is of little use to you, it may point you towards books or other articles that will be more valuable. (If there is no list of works cited, then you aren’t reading an academic source.)
Scan books on related topics. You will probably not find a whole book that examines the specific set of questions I am asking here. You may have to look at chapter or sections of different books, and piece together your own argument.
Walk to that section of the library that has books on your topic, and look on the shelf for similar books. books. Open each book up and scan the table of contents at first; if you’re looking for something in particular, scan the index . If a book looks promising, set it aside; otherwise, put it back and keep looking

The Value of Scholarly Sources

Anything that takes time is valuable to someone. And things that are valuable generally cost money; that’s why you won’t usually find the best articles through free search engines . Does this mean you will have to pay to find good sources? Not directly… your university or public library probably subscribes to dozens or hundreds of databases, all of which are free to their patrons. And a growing number of journals publish their full contents online, in order to reach a wider audience. But a site like www.findarticles.com will emphasize the sites that want to sell their content to you.

Nearly any library database will include some way for you to limit your searches to “peer-reviewed,” “scholarly” or “juried” sources. But some periodicals include editorials, letters to the editor, and opinion columns; further, some periodicals that identify themselves as peer-reviewed are not necessarily scholarly.

For instance, a search for “Scholarly (Peer Reviewed” Journals” in the “Academic Search Elite” regularly turns up articles from a periodical titled, The Humanist: A Magazine of Critical Inquiry and Social Concern . The word “magazine” in the title should be enough to make a researcher suspicious. Further, the authors of these articles write like magazine authors — they don’t fully cite their sources (giving the page number where they got each fact; instead the author will call up an expert on the phone and print what he or she says), and magazine articles don’t include a scholarly reference list.

The authors of articles in The Humanist do not appear to be scholars, but rather political activists. There is of course nothing wrong with referring to a political opinion in an academic paper, but on the website for The Humanist you will find the following statements: “The Humanist is a non-profit magazine of opinion. The Humanist has a distinctive slant and therefore does not publish all viewpoints” (“ Submission Guidelines for The Humanist “). Student researchers who do not distinguish between opinion and fact in their sources will probably have a hard time separating them in their own writing, so I do not recommend The Humanist as a source of complete, unbiased information for use in freshman research papers.

Note: It’s perfectly permissible for an academic paper to cite non-scholarly sources. For instance, if you wanted to argue that Selena Gomez is a commercial product designed to appeal to the anxieties of preteen girls, you would probably be expected to quote song lyrics, analyze social media posts in which preteen girls talk about Gomez, and refer to a news report that described a recent Gomez project. But such a paper — which refers to song lyrics, girls’ social media posts, and a journalists reporting — wouldn’t be a researched academic essay, unless it was also grounded in recent research published by scholarly experts on such subjects as mass marketing, child psychology, popular culture, and gender studies.

This checklist will help you determine whether a source you find online is scholarly. This checklist won’t cover every possible situation, but it will offer some clear criteria that you can use to judge your sources for yourself.

Academic Research on Current Events

Finding academic articles devoted to emerging issues or cutting-edge technology may be difficult. While you may find dozens of newspaper reports and a good handful of magazine articles, you may not be able to find a peer-reviewed academic article devoted to your topic.

Find academic articles on related or historical topics, and fill in the gaps by citing the non-scholarly sources.

You might find it hard to locate academic sources that examine current events, or the latest developments in computer technology or Internet culture. If so, you can quote from older studies of related topics, and connect the dots . Point out where the conclusions of those earlier researchers did or did not predict the issues that emerge when you examine the new technology.

The the Internet will probably serve up dozens or hundreds of news reports, magazine articles, and corporate public relations materials surrounding a current event or an emerging technology. But everything that happens in the world is the result of a complex network of causes and effects. We can learn quite a bit about the current war in Afghanistan by examining scholarly analyses of the years that the Soviet Union spent fighting (and ultimately losing) under very similar conditions.

While you might never find a whole article devoted to the specific issue you wish to cover, you can still find peer-reviewed academic sources that will give you a solid historical, cultural, scientific, or global background.

Where else in the world, and when else in history, has a similar thing happened before ?
How does the situation you wish to examine compare to those other instances?

If you want to write on a current event or the latest technology, you will likely find that Google will point you to lots of social media posts, blog entries, and news articles; however, when you go to look up the same event in a database of scholarly database, if you find anything at all, it will seem out of date and possibly irrelevant.

When Google shows you a list of dozens or hundreds of short, easy-to-read articles on your topic, why does your instructor want you to focus instead on the dry and out-of-date scholarly work?

When you start any subject, you have to do a lot of memorizing. This bone has this name, this author wrote this poem, this composer lived in this country.

Academic research, at the higher levels, is not about looking up the right answer as quickly as possible. Instead, scholarship — including your own scholarly work — is about generating brand new knowledge . And doing that kind of work takes time.

Because good scholarship takes time, the most thoughtful, most insightful, most comprehensive reactions to any current event are rarely the first ones published. Looking up your topic in a library database (making sure you tick the box to limit your searches to peer-reviewed journals ) will help you scour a body of work that experts have already decided is among the most rigorous available.

For instance, when I first drafted the page you are reading now, in September of 2001, bloggers and journalists were writing opinions and analyses about the terrorism incidents that had occurred in America earlier that month. Some of what appeared at that early stage was useful and informative, and some of it was completely wrong (including fears that more jetliner attacks would cause further deaths, or that viruses or radiation bombs would be released in the cities) — but we didn’t know that at the time. Those early emotional and speculative responses did not rely on verifiable measurement or the ability to see patterns that only emerged over time. Those early responses — readily available through Google — weren’t academic scholarship.

A scholarly book may take a year or two to write, and another three months to be edited, printed, and distributed to booksellers.

Articles have a faster cycle; many academic journals publish issues two or three times per year, but the articles in each issue probably took their authors a year or more to take their idea from conception to publication.

Does this mean current events are off-limits as the topics of student papers? Far from it. For current events, journalism is often the only source of information, so it’s perfectly acceptable to use it. But there are different levels of journalism.

An article published in PC Gamer is not as credible as an article published in The Washington Post.
An TV interview with a senator is not as credible as a direct quotation from a bill the senator is trying to pass.
A passage quoted in a review of a book is not as credible as the same passage quoted from the book itself.

Using Your Materials

Avoid summary. If you don’t have a clear thesis, you will be tempted to fill up lines, either by making random observations or by quoting long passages from your source texts.

Are you falling into a pattern of spending a paragraph on each outside source, and then starting a new paragraph to introduce a new source ? If so, you are probably summarizing other arguments, instead of developing your own. ( Integrate brief quotations in academic papers .)

Documenting Evidence

Back up your claims by quoting reputable sources.

If you write, “Recent research shows that…” or “Many authors believe…”, you are making a claim . You will have to back it up with authoritative evidence. This means that the body of your paper must include references to the specific page numbers where you got your outside information. (If your document doesn’t have page numbers, you can give a section title or you can count the number of paragraphs.)

Avoid using words like “always” or “never,” since all it takes is a single example to the contrary to disprove your claim. Likewise, be careful with words of causation and proof.

For example, consider the claim that “television causes violence in kids.”

The evidence might be that kids who commit crimes typically watch more television than kids who don’t.
But maybe the reason kids watch more television is that they’ve dropped out of school , and are unsupervised at home .
An unsupervised kid who doesn’t watch much television might still commit more crimes than a supervised kid who doesn’t watch much television.
If you really do have evidence like that described above, then claiming that television causes crime confuses correation with causation .

To Cite… or not to Cite?

You do not need to cite common facts or observations such as “a circle has 360 degrees” or “8-tracks and vinyl records are out of date,” but you would need to cite specific claims such as “circles have religious and philosophical significance in many cultures” or “the sales of 8-track tapes never approached those of vinyl records.”

5 thoughts on “ Research Essays: Evaluating Online Sources for Academic Papers ”

To make a perfect research essay you have to follow few steps: 1) do research and make notes, 2) choose the thesis, 3) plan your work, 4) write the essay and proofread it. In addition, on any stage of preparing your essay, I would recommend asking for help from colleagues, professors or from professionals from writing services.

An excellent guide from the Milton Library at Johns Hopkins University.

Hello Professor Rossi, My name is Adoracion Benton. I am a DSPS student I read some of our first day assignments. It might takes me a little time. I am going to try very hard to keep up with all the work I need to get done. I didn’t know which book we need until I log in to canvas this morning 7:30, as it did not say in the schedule. I went to the book store !0:30 but I don’t know what title we should start to read and what pages. I would Appreciate all your help. I will keep you inform. Thank you very much. Please call me (Dory) for short

Adoracion, I suggest you contact your professor directly, through Canvas. Your prof probably has no reason to check this page for messages from students.

Pingback: Research Paper Beginnings | juliestachowski

Choose Your Test

Sat / act prep online guides and tips, 113 perfect persuasive essay topics for any assignment.

General Education

Do you need to write a persuasive essay but aren’t sure what topic to focus on? Were you thrilled when your teacher said you could write about whatever you wanted but are now overwhelmed by the possibilities? We’re here to help!

Read on for a list of 113 top-notch persuasive essay topics, organized into ten categories. To help get you started, we also discuss what a persuasive essay is, how to choose a great topic, and what tips to keep in mind as you write your persuasive essay.

What Is a Persuasive Essay?

In a persuasive essay, you attempt to convince readers to agree with your point of view on an argument. For example, an essay analyzing changes in Italian art during the Renaissance wouldn’t be a persuasive essay, because there’s no argument, but an essay where you argue that Italian art reached its peak during the Renaissance would be a persuasive essay because you’re trying to get your audience to agree with your viewpoint.

Persuasive and argumentative essays both try to convince readers to agree with the author, but the two essay types have key differences. Argumentative essays show a more balanced view of the issue and discuss both sides. Persuasive essays focus more heavily on the side the author agrees with. They also often include more of the author’s opinion than argumentative essays, which tend to use only facts and data to support their argument.

All persuasive essays have the following:

Introduction: Introduces the topic, explains why it’s important, and ends with the thesis.
Thesis: A sentence that sums up what the essay be discussing and what your stance on the issue is.
Reasons you believe your side of the argument: Why do you support the side you do? Typically each main point will have its own body paragraph.
Evidence supporting your argument: Facts or examples to back up your main points. Even though your opinion is allowed in persuasive essays more than most other essays, having concrete examples will make a stronger argument than relying on your opinion alone.
Conclusion: Restatement of thesis, summary of main points, and a recap of why the issue is important.

What Makes a Good Persuasive Essay Topic?

Theoretically, you could write a persuasive essay about any subject under the sun, but that doesn’t necessarily mean you should. Certain topics are easier to write a strong persuasive essay on, and below are tips to follow when deciding what you should write about.

It’s a Topic You Care About

Obviously, it’s possible to write an essay about a topic you find completely boring. You’ve probably done it! However, if possible, it’s always better to choose a topic that you care about and are interested in. When this is the case, you’ll find doing the research more enjoyable, writing the essay easier, and your writing will likely be better because you’ll be more passionate about and informed on the topic.

You Have Enough Evidence to Support Your Argument

Just being passionate about a subject isn’t enough to make it a good persuasive essay topic, though. You need to make sure your argument is complex enough to have at least two potential sides to root for, and you need to be able to back up your side with evidence and examples. Even though persuasive essays allow your opinion to feature more than many other essays, you still need concrete evidence to back up your claims, or you’ll end up with a weak essay.

For example, you may passionately believe that mint chocolate chip ice cream is the best ice cream flavor (I agree!), but could you really write an entire essay on this? What would be your reasons for believing mint chocolate chip is the best (besides the fact that it’s delicious)? How would you support your belief? Have enough studies been done on preferred ice cream flavors to support an entire essay? When choosing a persuasive essay idea, you want to find the right balance between something you care about (so you can write well on it) and something the rest of the world cares about (so you can reference evidence to strengthen your position).

It’s a Manageable Topic

Bigger isn’t always better, especially with essay topics. While it may seem like a great idea to choose a huge, complex topic to write about, you’ll likely struggle to sift through all the information and different sides of the issue and winnow them down to one streamlined essay. For example, choosing to write an essay about how WWII impacted American life more than WWI wouldn’t be a great idea because you’d need to analyze all the impacts of both the wars in numerous areas of American life. It’d be a huge undertaking. A better idea would be to choose one impact on American life the wars had (such as changes in female employment) and focus on that. Doing so will make researching and writing your persuasive essay much more feasible.

List of 113 Good Persuasive Essay Topics

Below are over 100 persuasive essay ideas, organized into ten categories. When you find an idea that piques your interest, you’ll choose one side of it to argue for in your essay. For example, if you choose the topic, “should fracking be legal?” you’d decide whether you believe fracking should be legal or illegal, then you’d write an essay arguing all the reasons why your audience should agree with you.

Arts/Culture

Should students be required to learn an instrument in school?
Did the end of Game of Thrones fit with the rest of the series?
Can music be an effective way to treat mental illness?
With e-readers so popular, have libraries become obsolete?
Are the Harry Potter books more popular than they deserve to be?
Should music with offensive language come with a warning label?
What’s the best way for museums to get more people to visit?
Should students be able to substitute an art or music class for a PE class in school?
Are the Kardashians good or bad role models for young people?
Should people in higher income brackets pay more taxes?
Should all high school students be required to take a class on financial literacy?
Is it possible to achieve the American dream, or is it only a myth?
Is it better to spend a summer as an unpaid intern at a prestigious company or as a paid worker at a local store/restaurant?
Should the United States impose more or fewer tariffs?
Should college graduates have their student loans forgiven?
Should restaurants eliminate tipping and raise staff wages instead?
Should students learn cursive writing in school?
Which is more important: PE class or music class?
Is it better to have year-round school with shorter breaks throughout the year?
Should class rank be abolished in schools?
Should students be taught sex education in school?
Should students be able to attend public universities for free?
What’s the most effective way to change the behavior of school bullies?
Are the SAT and ACT accurate ways to measure intelligence?
Should students be able to learn sign language instead of a foreign language?
Do the benefits of Greek life at colleges outweigh the negatives?
Does doing homework actually help students learn more?
Why do students in many other countries score higher than American students on math exams?
Should parents/teachers be able to ban certain books from schools?
What’s the best way to reduce cheating in school?
Should colleges take a student’s race into account when making admissions decisions?
Should there be limits to free speech?
Should students be required to perform community service to graduate high school?
Should convicted felons who have completed their sentence be allowed to vote?
Should gun ownership be more tightly regulated?
Should recycling be made mandatory?
Should employers be required to offer paid leave to new parents?
Are there any circumstances where torture should be allowed?
Should children under the age of 18 be able to get plastic surgery for cosmetic reasons?
Should white supremacy groups be allowed to hold rallies in public places?
Does making abortion illegal make women more or less safe?
Does foreign aid actually help developing countries?
Are there times a person’s freedom of speech should be curtailed?
Should people over a certain age not be allowed to adopt children?

Government/Politics

Should the minimum voting age be raised/lowered/kept the same?
Should Puerto Rico be granted statehood?
Should the United States build a border wall with Mexico?
Who should be the next person printed on American banknotes?
Should the United States’ military budget be reduced?
Did China’s one child policy have overall positive or negative impacts on the country?
Should DREAMers be granted US citizenship?
Is national security more important than individual privacy?
What responsibility does the government have to help homeless people?
Should the electoral college be abolished?
Should the US increase or decrease the number of refugees it allows in each year?
Should privately-run prisons be abolished?
Who was the most/least effective US president?
Will Brexit end up helping or harming the UK?

What’s the best way to reduce the spread of Ebola?
Is the Keto diet a safe and effective way to lose weight?
Should the FDA regulate vitamins and supplements more strictly?
Should public schools require all students who attend to be vaccinated?
Is eating genetically modified food safe?
What’s the best way to make health insurance more affordable?
What’s the best way to lower the teen pregnancy rate?
Should recreational marijuana be legalized nationwide?
Should birth control pills be available without a prescription?
Should pregnant women be forbidden from buying cigarettes and alcohol?
Why has anxiety increased in adolescents?
Are low-carb or low-fat diets more effective for weight loss?
What caused the destruction of the USS Maine?
Was King Arthur a mythical legend or actual Dark Ages king?
Was the US justified in dropping atomic bombs during WWII?
What was the primary cause of the Rwandan genocide?
What happened to the settlers of the Roanoke colony?
Was disagreement over slavery the primary cause of the US Civil War?
What has caused the numerous disappearances in the Bermuda triangle?
Should nuclear power be banned?
Is scientific testing on animals necessary?
Do zoos help or harm animals?
Should scientists be allowed to clone humans?
Should animals in circuses be banned?
Should fracking be legal?
Should people be allowed to keep exotic animals as pets?
What’s the best way to reduce illegal poaching in Africa?
What is the best way to reduce the impact of global warming?
Should euthanasia be legalized?
Is there legitimate evidence of extraterrestrial life?
Should people be banned from owning aggressive dog breeds?
Should the United States devote more money towards space exploration?
Should the government subsidize renewable forms of energy?
Is solar energy worth the cost?
Should stem cells be used in medicine?
Is it right for the US to leave the Paris Climate Agreement?
Should athletes who fail a drug test receive a lifetime ban from the sport?
Should college athletes receive a salary?
Should the NFL do more to prevent concussions in players?
Do PE classes help students stay in shape?
Should horse racing be banned?
Should cheerleading be considered a sport?
Should children younger than 18 be allowed to play tackle football?
Are the costs of hosting an Olympic Games worth it?
Can online schools be as effective as traditional schools?
Do violent video games encourage players to be violent in real life?
Should facial recognition technology be banned?
Does excessive social media use lead to depression/anxiety?
Has the rise of translation technology made knowing multiple languages obsolete?
Was Steve Jobs a visionary or just a great marketer?
Should social media be banned for children younger than a certain age?
Which 21st-century invention has had the largest impact on society?
Are ride-sharing companies like Uber and Lyft good or bad for society?
Should Facebook have done more to protect the privacy of its users?
Will technology end up increasing or decreasing inequality worldwide?

Tips for Writing a Strong Persuasive Essay

After you’ve chosen the perfect topic for your persuasive essay, your work isn’t over. Follow the three tips below to create a top-notch essay.

Do Your Research

Your argument will fall apart if you don’t fully understand the issue you’re discussing or you overlook an important piece of it. Readers won’t be convinced by someone who doesn’t know the subject, and you likely won’t persuade any of them to begin supporting your viewpoint. Before you begin writing a single word of your essay, research your topic thoroughly. Study different sources, learn about the different sides of the argument, ask anyone who’s an expert on the topic what their opinion is, etc. You might be tempted to start writing right away, but by doing your research, you’ll make the writing process much easier when the time comes.

Make Your Thesis Perfect

Your thesis is the most important sentence in your persuasive essay. Just by reading that single sentence, your audience should know exactly what topic you’ll be discussing and where you stand on the issue. You want your thesis to be crystal clear and to accurately set up the rest of your essay. Asking classmates or your teacher to look it over before you begin writing the rest of your essay can be a big help if you’re not entirely confident in your thesis.

Consider the Other Side

You’ll spend most of your essay focusing on your side of the argument since that’s what you want readers to come away believing. However, don’t think that means you can ignore other sides of the issue. In your essay, be sure to discuss the other side’s argument, as well as why you believe this view is weak or untrue. Researching all the different viewpoints and including them in your essay will increase the quality of your writing by making your essay more complete and nuanced.

Summary: Persuasive Essay Ideas

Good persuasive essay topics can be difficult to come up with, but in this guide we’ve created a list of 113 excellent essay topics for you to browse. The best persuasive essay ideas will be those that you are interested in, have enough evidence to support your argument, and aren’t too complicated to be summarized in an essay.

After you’ve chosen your essay topic, keep these three tips in mind when you begin writing:

Do your research
Make your thesis perfect
Consider the other side

What's Next?

Need ideas for a research paper topic as well? Our guide to research paper topics has over 100 topics in ten categories so you can be sure to find the perfect topic for you.

Thinking about taking an AP English class? Read our guide on AP English classes to learn whether you should take AP English Language or AP English Literature (or both!)

Deciding between the SAT or ACT? Find out for sure which you will do the best on . Also read a detailed comparison between the two tests .

Christine graduated from Michigan State University with degrees in Environmental Biology and Geography and received her Master's from Duke University. In high school she scored in the 99th percentile on the SAT and was named a National Merit Finalist. She has taught English and biology in several countries.

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