Service Name and Transport Protocol Port Number Registry

port assignments wikipedia

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port assignments wikipedia

In computer networking, a port is a communication endpoint. At the software level, within an operating system, a port is a logical construct that identifies a specific process or a type of network service. Ports are identified for each protocol and address combination by 16-bit unsigned numbers, commonly known as the port number . The most common protocols that use port numbers are the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) and the User Datagram Protocol (UDP). [2]

I like the analogy that an IP address is like an address to a big apartment building, and a port is the address of a specific apartment within the building.

  • 3 References

Video [ edit ]

Sockets [ edit ]

A TCP socket is an endpoint instance defined by an IP address and a port in the context of either a particular TCP connection or the listening state .

A port is a virtualisation identifier defining a service endpoint (as distinct from a service instance endpoint aka session identifier).

A TCP socket is not a connection, it is the endpoint of a specific connection.

There can be concurrent connections to a service endpoint, because a connection is identified by both its local and remote endpoints, allowing traffic to be routed to a specific service instance.

There can only be one listener socket for a given address/port combination. [4]

This video is perfect to give you a very basic idea of sockets:

References [ edit ]

  • ↑ http://www.flaticon.com/
  • ↑ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_(computer_networking)
  • ↑ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_socket
  • ↑ https://stackoverflow.com/questions/152457/what-is-the-difference-between-a-port-and-a-socket

a group or system of interconnected people or things.

Develop information in a diagrammatic or logical form.

A unit of abstract mathematical system subject to the laws of arithmetic.

The circumstances that form the setting for an event, statement, or idea, and in terms of which it can be fully understood and assessed.

Give a specific name, value or other brief answer without explanation or calculation.

  • System fundamentals

How Does Internet Work

Tcp and udp port numbers – complete list.

This is a list of Internet socket port numbers used by application communication with TCP and UDP on the Transport Layer of the Internet Protocol Suite for the host-to-host communications.

Let’s see who makes it possible? The Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) assigns all port numbers except Dynamic or Private ports. IANA is a standards organization in the world that is responsible for assigning various addressing standards.

There are different types of port numbers: Well Known Ports (Numbers 0 to 1023), Registered Ports (Numbers 1024 to 49151) and Dynamic or Private Ports (Numbers 49152 to 65535). The last porn number type  Dynamic or Private Ports  will not appear on our list because they are cannot be registered with IANA. This range is used for custom or temporary purposes and for automatic allocation of ephemeral ports. They are usually assigned dynamically to client applications when initiating a connection. It is not very common for a client to connect to a service using a Dynamic or Private Port, sometimes some peer-to-peer file sharing programs do.

We will introduce the list of the ports with short description of different port types.

Using both TCP and UDP is also normal sometime. Some applications may use both TCP and UDP. For example, the low overhead of UDP with his short header enables DNS to serve many client requests very quickly. However, sending the requested information sometimes may require the reliability of TCP. In that case, the port number of 53 that is a well known port number is used by both protocols with this service.

Let’s see the list of port numbers:

  • Well-known ports
  • Registered Ports

Well Known Ports (Numbers 0 to 1023) – These numbers are reserved for services and applications. They are commonly used for applications such as HTTP (web server) POP3/SMTP (e-mail server) and Telnet. By defining these well-known ports for server applications, client applications can be programmed to request a connection to that specific port and its associated service.

Registered Ports >> Registered Ports

Registered Ports (Numbers 1024 to 49151) – These port numbers are assigned to user processes or applications. These processes are primarily individual applications that a user has chosen to install rather than common applications that would receive a Well Known Port. When not used for a server resource, these ports may also be used dynamically selected by a client as its source port.

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This is very helpful. Thank you for the information! You may want to change a word in the sentence (The last porn number type Dynamic or Private Ports.).

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This topic lists the well-known port assignments for transport protocols TCP and UDP, and includes port number, keyword, and a description of the reserved port assignment. You can also find a list of these well-known port numbers in the hlq .ETC.SERVICES data set. The official assignment of port numbers is managed by the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority. The current list can be viewed at http://www.iana.org/assignments/port-numbers .

Table 1 lists the well-known port assignments for TCP.

  • Well-known UDP port assignments

About TCP/UDP Ports

  • Port 0 to 1023: These TCP/UDP port numbers are considered as well-known ports. These ports are assigned to specific server sevice by the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA). For example, port 80 is used by web servers.
  • Port 1024 to 49151: These are ports that an organization, such as application developers, can register with IAMA to be used for a particular service. These should be treated as semi-reserved.
  • Port 49152 to 65535: These are port numbers used by client programs, such as a web browser. When you visit a web site, your web browser will assign that session a port number from within this range. As an application developer, you are free to use any of these ports.

Network Gear

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A Comprehensive Illustrated Internet Protocols Reference

port assignments wikipedia

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port assignments wikipedia

TCP/IP Illustrated, Volume 1: The Protocols

port assignments wikipedia

Common Ports Cheat Sheet: The Ultimate List

Common Ports Cheat Sheet

Perhaps you’re angsty that you’ve forgotten what a certain port number meant. Rest assured, you don’t have to remember all 65,535 port numbers. With so much information to remember, it’s understandable if you forget a common port. That’s why we put together this cheat sheet of common network ports for you.

A crucial domain of expertise in IT-related certifications such as Cisco Certified Network Associate (CCNA) and those of CompTIA is port numbers and associated services , which this common ports and protocols cheat sheet covers. If you want to remember a port number or protocol, this cheat sheet will help everyone, from students to professionals.

Get a copy of this common ports cheat sheet here to keep on your desk. When you're ready, scroll below to find the port you’re looking for.

Common Ports Cheat Sheet Search

Search our Common Ports cheat sheet to find the right cheat for the term you're looking for. Simply enter the term in the search bar and you'll receive the matching cheats available.

Common Ports and Protocols Cheat Sheet

The following tables cover services (and malware) that use common TCP ports and some UDP or SCTP ports.

Well-known/System Ports: 0 – 1023

Well-Known Ports: Unencrypted vs Encrypted - Graphic by author

Registered Ports: 1024 – 49151

The Registered Ports Used by Popular Services - Graphic by author

Dynamic/Private Ports: 49152 – 65535

You may use these ports for custom applications free from concerns that it may clash with existing processes.

The Most Common Ports for Exams

If you’re studying for IT certifications such as CCNA , focus on these ports:

We hope that you found this cheat sheet useful. Familiarity with ports and protocols is vital to building secure applications and troubleshooting problems on computer networks. Whether you're studying or working, this cheat sheet of common network ports will help you in academic and professional settings.

For further resources, or if you’re curious about how ports and protocols fit into cyber security, look into network security courses available with our StationX Accelerator Program .

Frequently Asked Questions

FTP: ports 20-21; SSH/SCP: port 22; HTTP: 80; HTTPS: 443; POP3: 110; POP3 over SSL: 995; IMAP: 143; IMAP over SSL: 993. We recommend you download the graphic in Well-known/System Ports .

It depends on whether you’re referring to system ports (1024) or want to include ports registered with apps (49152) because system ports range from 0 through 1023, and registered ports span 1024 – 49151.

FTP: ports 20-21; SSH/SCP: port 22; Telnet: 23; SMTP: 25; DNS: 53; HTTP: 80; POP3: 110; IMAP: 143; HTTPS: 443.

FTP: port 21; SSH/SCP: 22; Telnet: 23; SMTP: 25; DNS: 53; POP3: 110; IMAP: 145; HTTP: 80; HTTPS: 443; MySQL: 3306; RDP: 3389; VNC: 5900.

The following are the three types of ports with corresponding port number ranges: • Well-known/System ports: 0 – 1023 • Registered ports: 1024 – 49151 • Dynamic/Private ports: 49152 – 65535

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Nathan House is the founder and CEO of StationX. He has over 25 years of experience in cyber security, where he has advised some of the largest companies in the world. Nathan is the author of the popular "The Complete Cyber Security Course", which has been taken by over half a million students in 195 countries. He is the winner of the AI "Cyber Security Educator of the Year 2020" award and finalist for Influencer of the year 2022.

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Nathan, thank you for supplying this sheet. It comes in handy when you’re trying to remember what a particular port is used by.

Nathan House

Our pleasure.

Thank you, Nathan

This is a great single point to reference all default ports. Thank you!!!

Very good, it will be in front of me!

Ports on computers are required for networking, and without them, the computer would be completely isolated and it would be unable to communicate with other devices. So thank you for proving this list of the Common TCP and UDP Port numbers.

After resetting my router cause the password got changed and all the setting were changed to gain access to my computer. I spent about 20 minutes setting up the router. It appears the router never got set up from the cable company when it was installed. So if you have not done so lately check your router and settings.

Cool, Thanks for sharing!!

Sorry Nathan, i did not leave a comment for this “Common Ports” Chart last-week. I am glad i signed up to your news letter you are a good researcher. thank you for sharing with us all..

Nathan, I must thank you for these cheat sheets! They’ve been great on my learning and certification journey!

Thank you too!

Really really useful.Thanks a lot!!

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PortReference

Port number reference.

TCP , UDP , and SCTP all use port numbers to identify the logical communications between hosts. The combination of a port and IP address identifies a TCP/UDP/SCTP Endpoint , and the endpoint pairs on either end of a "connection" make up a TCP/UDP/SCTP Conversation .

As the underlying IP protocol can "only" transfer data between two IP hosts, it's often desired to transfer TCP / UDP data from more than one application between two IP hosts.

The concept of a TCP/UDP port is to provide several logical channels between the same IP hosts. When sending a packet, TCP/UDP multiplexes the data from separate applications over one IP "host to host transfer". While receiving, TCP/UDP demultiplexes the IP packets again, providing the received data to the applications interested in.

The addressing of this multiplexing/demultiplexing is done using the ports.

Port numbers are unsigned 16-bit integers, ranging from 0 to 65535. The IANA list of assigned port numbers has divided ports into three ranges ( RFC 6335 ):

  • 0 through 1023: Well Known Ports
  • 1024 through 49151: Registered Ports
  • 49152 through 65535: Dynamic or Private Ports

Ports 1024 and above are also referred to as ephemeral ports .

Ports are officially registered with the IANA . Unofficial lists are maintained by many people, including the following:

  • Kurt Seifried
  • Network Sorcery
  • Emsi Software

A local list is maintained below:

| 0 - 99 | 100 - 199 | 200 - 299 | 300 - 399 | 400 - 499 | | 500 - 599 | 600 - 699 | 700 - 799 | 800 - 899 | 900 - 999 | | 1000 - 1099 | 1100 - 1199 | 1200 - 1299 | 1300 - 1399 | 1400 - 1499 | | 1500 - 1599 | 1600 - 1699 | 1700 - 1799 | 1800 - 1899 | 1900 - 1999 | | 2000 - 2099 | 2100 - 2199 | 2200 - 2299 | 2300 - 2399 | 2400 - 2499 | | 2500 - 2599 | 2600 - 2699 | 2700 - 2799 | 2800 - 2899 | 2900 - 2999 | | 3000 - 3099 | 3100 - 3199 | 3200 - 3299 | 3300 - 3399 | 3400 - 3499 | | 3500 - 3599 | 3600 - 3699 | 3700 - 3799 | 3800 - 3899 | 3900 - 3999 | | 4000 - 4099 | 4100 - 4199 | 4200 - 4299 | 4300 - 4399 | 4400 - 4499 | | 4500 - 4599 | 4600 - 4699 | 4700 - 4799 | 4800 - 4899 | 4900 - 4999 | | 5000 - 5099 | 5100 - 5199 | 5200 - 5299 | 5300 - 5399 | 5400 - 5499 | | 5500 - 5599 | 5600 - 5699 | 5700 - 5799 | 5800 - 5899 | 5900 - 5999 | | 6000 - 6099 | 6100 - 6199 | 6200 - 6299 | 6300 - 6399 | 6400 - 6499 | | 6500 - 6599 | 6600 - 6699 | 6700 - 6799 | 6800 - 6899 | 6900 - 6999 | | 7000 - 7099 | 7100 - 7199 | 7200 - 7299 | 7300 - 7399 | 7400 - 7499 | | 7500 - 7599 | 7600 - 7699 | 7700 - 7799 | 7800 - 7899 | 7900 - 7999 | | 8000 - 8099 | 8100 - 8199 | 8200 - 8299 | 8300 - 8399 | 8400 - 8499 | | 8500 - 8599 | 8600 - 8699 | 8700 - 8799 | 8800 - 8899 | 8900 - 8999 | | 9000 - 9099 | 9100 - 9199 | 9200 - 9299 | 9300 - 9399 | 9400 - 9499 | | 9500 - 9599 | 9600 - 9699 | 9700 - 9799 | 9800 - 9899 | 9900 - 9999 | | 10000 - 10099 | 10100 - 10199 | 10200 - 10299 | 10300 - 10399 | 10400 - 10499 | | 10500 - 10599 | 10600 - 10699 | 10700 - 10799 | 10800 - 10899 | 10900 - 10999 | | 11000 - 11099 | 11100 - 11199 | 11200 - 11299 | 11300 - 11399 | 11400 - 11499 | | 11500 - 11599 | 11600 - 11699 | 11700 - 11799 | 11800 - 11899 | 11900 - 11999 | | 12000 - 12099 | 12100 - 12199 | 12200 - 12299 | 12300 - 12399 | 12400 - 12499 | | 12500 - 12599 | 12600 - 12699 | 12700 - 12799 | 12800 - 12899 | 12900 - 12999 | | 13000 - 13099 | 13100 - 13199 | 13200 - 13299 | 13300 - 13399 | 13400 - 13499 | | 13500 - 13599 | 13600 - 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31999 | | 32000 - 32099 | 32100 - 32199 | 32200 - 32299 | 32300 - 32399 | 32400 - 32499 | | 32500 - 32599 | 32600 - 32699 | 32700 - 32799 | 32800 - 32899 | 32900 - 32999 | | 33000 - 33099 | 33100 - 33199 | 33200 - 33299 | 33300 - 33399 | 33400 - 33499 | | 33500 - 33599 | 33600 - 33699 | 33700 - 33799 | 33800 - 33899 | 33900 - 33999 | | 34000 - 34099 | 34100 - 34199 | 34200 - 34299 | 34300 - 34399 | 34400 - 34499 | | 34500 - 34599 | 34600 - 34699 | 34700 - 34799 | 34800 - 34899 | 34900 - 34999 | | 35000 - 35099 | 35100 - 35199 | 35200 - 35299 | 35300 - 35399 | 35400 - 35499 | | 35500 - 35599 | 35600 - 35699 | 35700 - 35799 | 35800 - 35899 | 35900 - 35999 | | 36000 - 36099 | 36100 - 36199 | 36200 - 36299 | 36300 - 36399 | 36400 - 36499 | | 36500 - 36599 | 36600 - 36699 | 36700 - 36799 | 36800 - 36899 | 36900 - 36999 | | 37000 - 37099 | 37100 - 37199 | 37200 - 37299 | 37300 - 37399 | 37400 - 37499 | | 37500 - 37599 | 37600 - 37699 | 37700 - 37799 | 37800 - 37899 | 37900 - 37999 | | 38000 - 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Imported from https://wiki.wireshark.org/PortReference on 2020-08-11 23:18:00 UTC

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Pirates designate LHP Josh Fleming for assignment one night after a poor relief performance

The Associated Press

May 14, 2024, 6:34 PM

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MILWAUKEE (AP) — Left-handed pitcher Josh Fleming was designated for assignment by the Pittsburgh Pirates on Tuesday, one day after he allowed six runs while getting just three outs in a relief appearance.

The Pirates recalled right-hander Ryder Ryan from Triple-A Indianapolis to fill Fleming’s spot.

“We needed a bullpen arm,” Pirates manager Derek Shelton said Tuesday before a game with the Milwaukee Brewers. “We have other guys that are available tonight and we need the innings. Josh became the odd man out.”

Fleming, who turns 28 on Saturday, had a 1-1 record and a 5.68 ERA with one save in 17 appearances with the Pirates this season. He had pitched for the Tampa Bay Rays from 2020-23.

After heading into April 30 with a 1.29 ERA, Fleming had given up 11 runs – 10 earned – over five innings in his last five appearances.

In the Pirates’ 8-6 victory over the Brewers on Monday night, Fleming allowed a grand slam to Jake Bauers and gave up a two-run double to Willy Adames.

He started the seventh inning with the Pirates ahead 5-0 before allowing Adames’ double. After the Pirates extended their lead to 7-2 in the top of the eighth, Fleming faced four batters in the bottom of the inning without retiring any. Blake Perkins and Gary Sánchez opened with singles, and after Joey Ortiz reached on an error by shortstop Oneil Cruz to load the bases, Bauers hit a shot over the right field wall to cut Pittsburgh’s lead to 7-6.

Five of the six runs Fleming allowed were earned.

Ryan, 29, has gone 1-0 with a 3.00 ERA in nine relief appearances with Pittsburgh this season. He also has an 0-0 record and 3.86 ERA in five games with Indianapolis.

“This guy throws a sinker that really does a nice job of getting ground balls when he executes it,” Shelton said.

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port assignments wikipedia

COMMENTS

  1. List of TCP and UDP port numbers

    The port numbers in the range from 0 to 1023 (0 to 2 10 − 1) are the well-known ports or system ports. They are used by system processes that provide widely used types of network services. On Unix-like operating systems, a process must execute with superuser privileges to be able to bind a network socket to an IP address using one of the well-known ports.

  2. Port (computer networking)

    Port (computer networking) In computer networking, a port or port number is a number assigned to uniquely identify a connection endpoint and to direct data to a specific service. At the software level, within an operating system, a port is a logical construct that identifies a specific process or a type of network service.

  3. Service Name and Transport Protocol Port Number Registry

    SCTP. Service names are assigned on a first-come, first-served process, as. documented in [ RFC6335 ]. Port numbers are assigned in various ways, based on three ranges: System. Ports (0-1023), User Ports (1024-49151), and the Dynamic and/or Private. Ports (49152-65535); the different uses of these ranges are described in.

  4. What is a computer port?

    Ports 20 and 21: File Transfer Protocol (FTP). FTP is for transferring files between a client and a server. Port 22: Secure Shell (SSH). SSH is one of many tunneling protocols that create secure network connections. Port 25: Historically, Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP). SMTP is used for email.

  5. Port forwarding

    Port forwarding via NAT router. In computer networking, port forwarding or port mapping is an application of network address translation (NAT) that redirects a communication request from one address and port number combination to another while the packets are traversing a network gateway, such as a router or firewall.This technique is most commonly used to make services on a host residing on a ...

  6. What are port numbers and how do they work?

    well-known port numbers: The well-known port numbers are the port number s that are reserved for assignment by the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers ( ICANN ) for use by the application end points that communicate using the Internet's Transmission Control Protocol ( TCP ) or the User Datagram Protocol ( UDP ). Each kind of ...

  7. Ports

    In computer networking, a port is a communication endpoint. At the software level, within an operating system, a port is a logical construct that identifies a specific process or a type of network service. Ports are identified for each protocol and address combination by 16-bit unsigned numbers, commonly known as the port number.The most common protocols that use port numbers are the ...

  8. TCP and UDP port numbers

    There are different types of port numbers: Well Known Ports (Numbers 0 to 1023), Registered Ports (Numbers 1024 to 49151) and Dynamic or Private Ports (Numbers 49152 to 65535). The last porn number type Dynamic or Private Ports will not appear on our list because they are cannot be registered with IANA.

  9. RFC 7605: Recommendations on Using Assigned Transport Port Numbers

    RFC 7605 Recommendations for Transport Port Use August 2015 identifiers in packets. [] provides further detail, describing how processes might have more than one of these paths and that more than one path may be active at a timeAs a result, there was the need to add a process identifier to the header of each message so that incoming messages could be demultiplexed to the appropriate process.

  10. IANA

    The IANA assigns a lot of different numbers (and the like) related to network protocols. Widely known are the well known TCP / UDP port assignments (see PortReference ), such as the assignment of TCP port 80 as the standard port for HTTP traffic. In addition to this, the IANA has made a number of other assignments: Protocol numbers for ...

  11. List of TCP and UDP port numbers

    The port numbers in the range from 0 to 1023 (0 to 2 10 − 1) are the well-known ports or system ports. [3] They are used by system processes that provide widely used types of network services. On Unix-like operating systems, a process must execute with superuser privileges to be able to bind a network socket to an IP address using one of the well-known ports.

  12. What are ports in computing and how do they work?

    port: 1) On computer and telecommunication devices, a port (noun) is generally a specific place for being physically connected to some other device, usually with a socket and plug of some kind. Typically, a personal computer is provided with one or more serial ports and usually one parallel port. The serial port supports sequential, one ...

  13. Well-known port assignments

    This topic lists the well-known port assignments for transport protocols TCP and UDP, and includes port number, keyword, and a description of the reserved port assignment. You can also find a list of these well-known port numbers in the hlq .ETC.SERVICES data set. The official assignment of port numbers is managed by the Internet Assigned ...

  14. Well-Known TCP/IP Port Numbers, Service Names & Protocols

    About TCP/UDP Ports. Port 0 to 1023: These TCP/UDP port numbers are considered as well-known ports. These ports are assigned to specific server sevice by the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA). For example, port 80 is used by web servers. Port 1024 to 49151: These are ports that an organization, such as application developers, can ...

  15. Registered port

    Dynamic, private or ephemeral ports. A registered port is a network port designated for use with a certain protocol or application. Registered port numbers are currently assigned by the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) and were assigned by Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) before March 21, 2001, [1] and were ...

  16. Common Ports Cheat Sheet: The Ultimate List

    Well-known/System Ports: 0 - 1023. Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) uses TCP in versions 1.x and 2. HTTP/3 uses QUIC, a transport protocol on top of UDP. AppleTalk Routing Maintenance. Trojan horses and computer viruses have used UDP port 201. Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure (HTTPS) uses TCP in versions 1.x and 2.

  17. Assigning TCP/IP Ports for In-House Application Use

    Ports 0-1023 are the Well Known Ports and are assigned by IANA. These should only be used for the assigned protocols on public networks. Ports 1024-65535 used to be called Registered Port Numbers (see rfc1700) but are now split into two areas (see rfc6335).. Ports 1024-49151 are the User Ports and are the ones to use for your own protocols.

  18. PortReference

    PortReference Port Number Reference. TCP, UDP, and SCTP all use port numbers to identify the logical communications between hosts. The combination of a port and IP address identifies a TCP/UDP/SCTP Endpoint, and the endpoint pairs on either end of a "connection" make up a TCP/UDP/SCTP Conversation.. As the underlying IP protocol can "only" transfer data between two IP hosts, it's often desired ...

  19. IANA Allocation Guidelines for TCP and UDP Port Numbers

    This document defines the IANA guidelines for registering new port number values for use with the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) and User Datagram Protocol (UDP). It provides clear processes for the TCP and UDP port number registries, important for their long-term management. It updates RFC2780 by replacing Sections 8 and 9.1 of that RFC.

  20. List of busiest container ports

    This article lists the world's busiest container ports (ports with container terminals that specialize in handling goods transported in intermodal shipping containers), by total number of twenty-foot equivalent units (TEUs) transported through the port. The table lists volume in thousands of TEU per year. The vast majority of containers moved by large, ocean-faring container ships are 20-foot ...

  21. India inks 10-year deal to operate Iran's Chabahar port

    India signed a 10-year contract with Iran on Monday to develop and operate the Iranian port of Chabahar, the Narendra Modi-led government said, strengthening relations with a strategic Middle ...

  22. Pirates designate LHP Josh Fleming for assignment one night ...

    MILWAUKEE (AP) — Left-handed pitcher Josh Fleming was designated for assignment by the Pittsburgh Pirates on Tuesday, one day after he allowed six runs while getting just three outs in a relief…

  23. IP address

    An Internet Protocol address (IP address) is a numerical label such as 192.0.2.1 that is assigned to a device connected to a computer network that uses the Internet Protocol for communication. IP addresses serve two main functions: network interface identification, and location addressing.. Internet Protocol version 4 (IPv4) defines an IP address as a 32-bit number.

  24. Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol

    The Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) is a network management protocol used on Internet Protocol (IP) networks for automatically assigning IP addresses and other communication parameters to devices connected to the network using a client-server architecture.. The technology eliminates the need for individually configuring network devices manually, and consists of two network ...