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Study Abroad

PhD After BTech or BE

Updated on 08 november, 2023.

Sr. Content editor

Yes, it is possible to do a PhD after B. Tech or B.E. programs. Pursuing a direct PhD after B.Tech means embarking on a clear educational, research, or professional goal. Doctoral degrees help aspirants venture into advanced research and study after their foundational B.Tech or B.E. courses. Applications are possible via an integrated PhD after B. Tech or a combined program. Here is a guide covering the eligibility, documentation, and application process in detail.

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Many universities across the world offer PhD admission after BTech completion. The given universities are ranked in the top rankings on the basis of their quality of education , infrastructure, research opportunities, and others. Given below is the list of universities offering PhD after BTech programs for international students:


1	Massachusetts Institute of Technology	United States	28,795 USD
3		United States	56,487 USD
22		United States	65,948 USD
28		United Kingdom	46,584 USD
33		Australia	44,632 USD
47		Canada	14,152 USD
118	Freie Universität Berlin	Germany	8,148 USD
240		United Kingdom	27,827 USD
317		United States	29,268 USD

Routes of applying for phd after btech.

How to Apply for a PhD Program after B.Tech or B.E.?

Eligibility for a PhD program after B.Tech. or B.E.

Documents required for a phd program after b. tech or b.e, frequently asked questions.

If you want to pursue PhD courses after BTech, you can follow two options: to apply directly for admission or via a recommendation by academic faculties. Although the former process has been discussed below in this section, the latter involves directly reaching out to your faculty members of the university department. Typically considered as an informal path, the method of direct recommendation can lead to an admission offer if the research interests align, the professor is impressed by your projects and is willing to recommend the candidate to the admissions department of a university. Many professors at elite institutions invite candidates through this method.

How to Apply for a PhD Program after B.Tech or B.E.?

Can we do PhD after B. Tech or B.E. programs? Many institutions offer integrated MS and PhD courses with extensive research-based curricula. They have tenures of three to six years on average. Some courses have tenures going up to even ten years as well. These programs also integrate professional exposure via projects, fellowships, and research assistantships. The first step in the application process is to explore different PhD programs and find your niche or topic that interests you and aligns with your B.Tech degree.

Those looking to apply to colleges offering PhD after B.Tech can choose direct recommendations from faculty members or adopt the conventional application route. The latter method involves approaching the supervisor directly through the mail via an application for recommendations. Follow up with the supervisors to know the status of your application. These may lead to offers of admission for PhD programs. However, the research field must be in sync with the program while the professor should be impressed by the candidate’s academic background and projects.

Getting into universities offering PhD after B.Tech requires prior specialization and coursework in disciplines like mathematics , natural sciences , physical sciences, and varied branches of engineering . Candidates should possess industry or professional experience along with a record of extra-curricular activities and research projects.

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Most universities require solid academic credentials in the study area. Candidates are expected to be proficient in engineering principles, mathematical subjects such as calculus and algebra, and proficiency in software and analytical/statistical tools. They should have good undergraduate scores, projects, assistantships, and relevant experience. Some other requirements include the following:

Good GMAT / GRE scores.
Scores in English language proficiency tests like TOEFL or IELTS .
SOP (Statement of Purpose) and LORs (Letters of Recommendation) .
Many institutions require a research proposal from the candidate, outlining his/her research interests, specific areas of study, and so on.
Candidates may also get admission into PhD programs with double/triple majors in relevant academic/research fields.

Candidates should attach the following documents with their applications (varies across institutions) in most cases:

Well Written Academic transcripts
Score sheets of GRE /GMAT and IELTS /TOEFL
Proof of Funds (if required by the institution)
Research Proposal (if required)

Good academic credentials can help students get direct admission into Ph.D. programs after completing their B. Tech or B.E. degrees. They can also directly reach out to professors at university departments for recommendations, as mentioned. At the same time, they can pursue integrated/combined courses that help them complete their doctoral degrees over an extended time period. Subject selection plays a vital role in admissions.

Simultaneously, a track record of published papers, research projects, and other relevant experience is always recommended. A good statement of purpose also helps immensely in this regard.

Can I do a PhD directly after B.Tech?

Yes, it is possible to directly do a PhD after a B. Tech course. The first way out is to apply for an integrated or combined course that fuses both the master’s and PhD programs. The second way is to look for direct recommendations from professors and departments to pursue PhD programs at leading institutions. In India, for instance, PhDs can be done directly after B. Tech without requiring a Master’s degree.

Can we directly do PhD after B.E.?

Yes, a PhD course can be directly done after B.E. or B. Tech. You can look for direct PhD programs in this regard. You can apply for an integrated/combined course at some institutions, while others may allow direct admissions without a master’s degree. You can also get recommendations from professors, provided there is a convergence of research interests.

Is Gate compulsory for PhD?

No, Gate scores are not compulsory for admissions into PhD programs. Some colleges offer PhD admissions directly to B. Tech graduates with required academic and research credentials. Others offer combined or integrated MS and PhD courses. Gate scores are mandated only by a few institutions.

How many years does it take to do a PhD in India?

PhD courses require at least three years in India. This includes coursework and other related activities. The maximum duration for a PhD in India is six years. M. Phil courses require a year or two semesters in succession at least. The maximum duration is two years or four semesters in succession.

Neha Uppal is a passionate content creator and editor. She carries 7.5+ years of experience working with leading edutech companies where she worked as a Faculty, Community Manager, and Content Marketeer. At upGrad, she is helping out people keep informed about the scopes and opportunities of studying abroad via informational articles/blogs.

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Science Articles

PhD after BTech: Documents & Eligibility, Procedure, Top Colleges, Fees

Updated On: April 24, 2024 07:28 pm IST

Is PhD after BTech Possible?

Overview of phd after btech, eligibility for phd after btech in india, documents required for phd for btech, how to apply for phd after btech in india, phd after btech admission process 2024, top colleges for phd after btech in india.

Going for a PhD after BTech in India opens doors to advanced research opportunities and a rewarding academic journey. For those who've completed graduation with a BTech course , a PhD emerges as a viable option for advanced research prospects. Unlike the conventional path, the integrated PhD route offers direct admission after BTech while one can also choose an alternate way through recommendations from the faculty. Colleges like the National Institute of Technology (NIT) Arunachal Pradesh and Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Ropar are only two names from the list of colleges offering a direct PhD after BTech in India . Scroll through to learn more about pursuing PhD right after a BTech course. Also Read:

Yes, it is indeed possible to pursue a PhD after BTech. Many universities in India and abroad offer this option for students with a bachelor's degree in STEM fields or others. However, gaining admission isn't straightforward and requires navigating a lengthy process. So, what routes can you take to secure PhD admission after BTech? If you're contemplating this path, you have two options: direct PhD after BTech or seek a recommendation from academic faculty.

The direct application process requires applying directly through the institute's official website. Admission is subject to meeting the specific eligibility criteria of that particular institute. The latter involves reaching out directly to your university department faculty, who may advocate for your PhD admission candidacy.

Exploring PhD opportunities post-BTech involves navigating various paths, from integrated programs to direct admissions. This concise overview highlights key considerations, including program durations, specialization choices, application processes, and essential components for successful applications.


Course Duration	3 to 6 years
Specializations Offered	Engineering, Doctorate Program, PhD/Dual PhD, Computer Science and Engineering, Chemistry, Civil Engineering
Admission/Selection Process	Select specialization and research topic, Apply directly through institute's website, Seek recommendations from faculty/supervisors
Eligibility Criteria	Entrance exams such as JEST, GATE, UGC NET, CSIR NET often required or recommended. Letters of Recommendation, Statement of Purpose, and Resume for application. Some universities may request optional research proposal outlining intended area of research.
Entrance Exams Required	, , ,
Top Colleges	IIT Delhi, IIT Kanpur, IIT Guwahati, IIT Hyderabad, etc.

Admission to most PhD course after BTech requires a strong background in the intended field, including proficiency in advanced mathematical concepts, economics, software, and statistics. Consistent high performance in post-secondary education is preferred, though lower scores can be compensated with relevant activities, projects, and language skills.

Entrance exams such as JEST, GATE, UGC NET, and CSIR NET are frequently required or recommended by institutions for PhD applications after BTech.
Letters of Recommendation (LORs), along with a well-crafted Statement of Purpose (SOP) and Resume, are critical components of the application process, offering valuable insights into the candidate's motivations, suitability for the program, and aspirations. Additionally, aligning the final year project with the PhD research topic enhances the application's strength and demonstrates the candidate's commitment to their chosen field.
Some universities may request a research proposal outlining the intended area of research. Candidates aspiring for a PhD program are typically expected to possess thorough knowledge and experience in their chosen field, including the beneficial addition of research papers or publications.
Test Score Sheets from exams like JEST, GATE, UGC NET, CSIR NET.
SOP and LORs.
Detailed outline of intended research topic and methodology, if requested.
Marksheets and certificates from 10th, 12th, and graduate or postgraduate degrees.
SC/ST/OBC-NC/GEN-EWS/PD Certificate( If applicable)

The PhD admission after BTech is selective, favouring candidates with relevant degrees in Physics or related fields. While many universities follow these criteria, some may have more flexible requirements. Here's a brief guide to applying for a PhD directly after BTech:

Research available PhD programs and determine your areas of interest.
Choose a topic for your PhD dissertation and identify a potential supervisor.
Submit a well-crafted application to the supervisor, addressing any inquiries or concerns.
Complete the application form and provide all necessary documents.
Await the admission decision while continuing to enhance your research and mathematical skills in preparation for your PhD journey after BTech.

Gaining admission to a PhD after Btech at an educational institution involves a series of steps. From exploring program offerings to submitting applications and undergoing selection processes, this introduction provides a concise overview of the essential steps aspirants must follow to secure admission.

Step 1: Explore the institution's official website to learn about available PhD programs and select your field of interest.
Step 2: Keep an eye out for admission announcements in publications or on the university's website, typically released four to five months before the course begins.
Step 3: Complete and submit the PhD application form within the institution's specified timeline, ensuring all required documents and fees are provided.
Step 4: Some institutions may require a research proposal alongside the application, which is reviewed by the institution's research unit.
Step 5: Shortlisted candidates are often required to participate in entrance exams and other admission processes conducted by the institution.
Step 6: Upon successful admission, candidates are assigned supervisors or guides for their PhD research.

Candidates can choose from a range of top colleges to pursue PhD after Btech in India. From prestigious institutions like the Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs) to renowned private universities, it encompasses a range of fields including engineering, computer science, management, and more. The following table presents a comprehensive overview of course fees for PhD specializations across several prominent universities in India.


	Engineering	1,79 LPA
	Doctorate Program	1,50 LPA
	PhD/Dual PhD	5.00 LPA
	Computer Science and Engineering	3 to 5 LPA
	Engineering & Technology	1.50 LPA
	Chemistry	1.63 LPA
	Computer Science and Engineering	7.20 LPA
	Civil Engineering	4-8 LPA
	Civil Engineering	1.95 Lakh
	Engineering and Technology	2.18 LPA
	Computer Science	2.91 LPA

Pursuing a PhD after BTech offers rich research prospects and academic fulfilment. With integrated programs and direct admissions available, aspiring scholars can dive into advanced research directly after graduation. This guide equips them with insights into admission processes and opportunities for collaborative research. Through dedication and exploration, the journey towards innovation and knowledge awaits. Related Links:

For more information on PhD after Btech, call us at 1800-572-9877 or post your questions in Collegedekho’s QnA section.

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The duration of PhD after BTech in India typically ranges from 3 to 6 years. Initially, you'll need to select your specialization and determine the specific topic you wish to pursue for your doctorate. Alternatively, you can opt to apply for a PhD directly after completing your BTech.

Yes, you can do PhD without GATE. there are opportunities without the need for an entrance examination. If you have a CGPA of 8.0 or above in engineering or B.Tech from a recognized educational institution, you may be eligible for direct admission.

Yes, you can do a PhD without a Masters degree. Even though the traditional pathway for earning a PhD typically involves completing a Bachelor's degree, followed by a Master's degree, and then proceeding to pursue a PhD.

Yes, you can do a PhD at various IITs like Delhi, Kanpur, Guwahati, Hyderabad, and Kharagpur after completing your BTech. Although eligibility criteria may differ, common requirements include a minimum of 65% marks or 6.5 CPI in the master's degree, first division in the bachelor's degree, and achieving a JRF/95 percentile or higher in GATE or equivalent performance in a relevant national or international examination.

Yes, it is possible to pursue PhD directly after BTech in India provided you meet certain criteria. You have the option to enroll in an integrated Master's and PhD program or obtain direct recommendations from your professors or supervisors.

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How to Apply for PhD After Bachelors?

How to Apply for PhD after Bachelor's: USA continues to maintain its stronghold as the most preferred study abroad destination as numerous students from across the world apply to various programs in its universities every year. Universities for Ph.D. in USA for Indian students or any other international students offer a wide scope for research in their subject of interest. USA attracts a large number of foreign students wishing to pursue a Ph.D. in USA, as the country invests a lot in research and development. This is why international students prefer to study in the USA , especially for a Ph.D. after their bachelor’s degree. The USA holds an edge over several countries in a way that its universities offer PhD programs to students wishing to pursue PhD in USA soon after their Bachelor's degree. What's more, many of these universities offer students a master's degree en route to a Ph.D. degree. But how to apply for PhD directly after bachelor's? Read the full article to know how to apply for PhD abroad after bachelor's in USA. TOP EXAMS: IELTS | TOEFL | GRE | G MAT Country Guide: UK | Ireland | Australi a | Canada

Can students apply for a Ph.D. after a bachelor’s in USA?

What is a combined ms and ph.d. degree.

How to apply for Ph.D. after a bachelor's degree?

Top Reasons to Pursue PhD after Bachelors

List of countries offering phd after bachelor’s.

While it is not the norm, there are quite a few universities in USA that allow students to opt for a Ph.D. after bachelor’s. However, while knowing how to apply for PhD after bachelors, the candidates must know that some of these universities do not let students skip their master's degree altogether. In fact, in most cases, the master’s program is clubbed with the Ph.D.

While some universities in USA let students apply for a Ph.D. after a bachelor’s, it is, however, a combined master's and Ph.D. program. Therefore, a student gets a master's degree on his way to a Ph.D. degree. The master's program goes on for 2-3 years and thereafter the student can continue with his Ph.D. studies. Interestingly, some universities automatically confer a master's degree upon admission while some others may require the aspirant to take a few extra credits of coursework to lead to the master's degree. The below table also mentions the details like how many years for Ph.D. after bachelor's.

Shortlist best ranked universities & get expert guidance

Want to study in Ireland? Explore Universities & Courses

Top universities in the US for PhD after bachelor’s degree


	A bachelor's degree (or equivalent)	5 Years (2 years coursework and minimum 3 years for research)
	A bachelor's degree (or equivalent)	6 years ( 1-2 years in coursework and rest for research)
	A bachelor's degree (or equivalent)	Around 5 years
	A bachelor's degree (or equivalent)	Around 5 years (2 years of coursework)
	A bachelor's degree (or equivalent)	6 -7 years (3-3 years of coursework)

(Not all the programs offered by the US universities cover combined MS and PhD. Check the individual sites of the universities for more information)

In case students want to do a PhD in America after their bachelor’s degree, remember that there is no definite list of universities in USA that offer a Ph.D. after a bachelor’s degree. But the good news is many universities do not insist on a master's degree to apply for a Ph.D. program. However the admission for Ph.D. requirements in USA for international students requirements varies between universities and even departments, so they will need to check the requirements before they apply. When applying for a Ph.D. degree after a bachelor’s degree, ensure that they have a strong application because they will be competing for a place in a Ph.D. program with candidates who may have a master's degree.

Know about study in abroad countries:

How to apply for Ph.D. after a bachelor's degree?

The application process of how to apply for PhD is similar to applying for any other degree in the university. The application can be sent online through the university website but before checking about how to apply for PhD, the candidates need to check a few requirements for PhD.

Requirements to pursue PhD after Bachelors

The entry requirements for a combined MS and Ph.D. program are similar to that of a doctorate, as most applicants for the combined program would not have an advanced degree or journal publications. Admission to a combined degree can also be very competitive with most universities accepting just 3-4 candidates in a session.

1. Strong GPA - Candidates must have an excellent grade point average (GPA) to qualify for the programs. Students from other boards can find the equivalent of the GPA to assess their eligibility.

2. Standardized test scores - Candidates have to score very high points in the standardized scores. Here the student will be asked to submit test scores.

GRE: GRE is mandatory for almost all Ph.D. programs, including management studies, after a bachelor’s in the USA. In the case of doctoral programs, most students are required to present GRE subject scores of the course as well.

GMAT: GMAT is taken for admission to management studies. Business schools offering Ph.Ds in business management accept GMAT scores for admission into a wide range of Ph.D. programs in management.

TOEFL: TOEFL is an English proficiency test for students from non-native English-speaking countries. For international students, a high TOEFL score is a must for admission to Ph.D. courses.

IELTS: IELTS is also accepted for international students' admission to Ph.D. programs. Like TOEFL, it is also an English proficiency test for students from non-native English-speaking countries. The IELTS test measures a candidate’s English language command in four different parameters- Listening, Reading, Writing and Speaking.

3. Letter of Recommendation (LOR) - One of the most important elements for admission to direct PhD programmes is a letter of recommendation . The letter of recommendation is an independent assessment of a candidate's potential. Most universities require at least two to three recommendation letters. It is advisable for students to have letters of recommendation written by either their professors or employees

4. Statement of Purpose (SOP) - The statement of purpose is another important element of the application package for admission to direct Ph.D. programs in the USA. It reflects the student's commitment to the Ph.D. program and goals in his life.

5. Resume - At the Ph.D. level, many universities would require the student to submit a resume along with the application. The resume should contain the candidate's basic information like date of birth, academic qualifications, achievements and details of any previous work in his area of interest.

6. Research projects - It is always helpful if the aspirant has the Ph.D. as an elective subject in the final year of their bachelor’s. Also, one can get additional points if the application is accompanied by any research or journal publications or any projects in the related field.

7. Interview - Most of the universities for PhD in the USA offering direct PhD hold a separate interview round for the aspirants. As in most cases, the Ph.D. interviews are conducted by invitation only. The questions are general as well as specific to the subject the candidate wants to pursue.

Saves Time - Pursuing a PhD is a long time-consuming process and commitment for years. So combining a master's with PhD does not totally skip the master's duration but enables to study without a break period.
Early chance for Teaching - While continuing this PhD, students can work as assistant professor lecturers at a young age. Candidates can enjoy the benefits of teaching and learning at the same time.
Expertise in the Field - Rather than focusing time only on the theoretical learning of masters, the candidates get an early chance to research and get experts in their chosen field.

For students who are looking forward to pursuing PhD after bachelors, there are many abroad countries that accept admissions. The process of how to apply for PhD more or less remains the same.

Netherlands

Manipal University Online MBA

Apply for Online MBA from Manipal University

Even though these countries provide courses for PhD after bachelors, every university has its own course specifications and eligibility. The candidates have to look up each university's PhD requirements individually before applying.

Frequently Asked Question (FAQs)

The cost of a PhD program varies between universities. The average cost can be between 12,000 to 150,000 USD per year depending on the program or the university. In addition living expenses can be anywhere between 20,000 to 40,000 USD per year.

International students have access to numerous scholarship options when pursuing a PhD program in the USA. They can also apply for assistantships, financial aid and work while studying to reduce their tuition cost for a PhD program.

The average length of a PhD program is between 4 to 6 years. This includes coursework, research projects and dissertation.

Many PhD courses in top universities will be provided with fully-funded scholarships in USA. Few of the PhD programs in USA which are fully funded are: PhD in Business at Massachusetts Institute of Technology, PhD in Anthropology at the University of Chicago, PhD in Chemical Engineering at Cornell University, etc.

To apply for a PhD, the candidates must have completed a bachelor's or master's degree, along with good GRE scores and English proficiency test scores.

Based on the course program the PhD duration after bachelors will be varying from 5 years to 7 years.

Yes, there are many universities abroad that accept PhD admissions on the bachelor's education qualification. This criterion can change depending on the university and course so it is suggested the candidate to check the admission requirements of each course they wish to apply for. However, most of these courses integrate the PhD along with a master's. Here the candidate will complete both the master's and PhD in one go.

The integrated PhD courses that can be applied after completion of a bachelor's, have a course duration of 4 to 7 years. However, these courses also include the master's for 1 to 2 years in the initial phase of their degree.

It is possible to pursue a PhD without obtaining a Master’s degree. However, it depends upon several factors such as your individual background, the field of study you wish to pursue, the duration of the PhD program, and the geographical location. It is to be noted that the specific requirements for admission may differ from country to country.

It usually requires several years of focused study and research to obtain a PhD, usually lasting from 4 to 7 years or even longer. Nevertheless, there exist accelerated programs that enable exceptional students to finish their PhD in a shorter duration, usually within 1-2 years. Such programs usually require students to have already accomplished a substantial amount of pertinent coursework and research at the undergraduate and/or master's level.

The average annual salary for a PhD holder in India is approximately Rs. 24 lakhs. Nevertheless, this figure may vary depending on the employer, industry, and location of work.

Students who have successfully completed their eighth semester of their Bachelor's degree program (or are awaiting their results) and have achieved a minimum CGPA of 7.5/10 or an equivalent percentage are eligible to apply for direct admission to the Ph.D. program.

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Direct PhD After BTech: Is it Possible?

Updated On April 30, 2024
Published In General

Are you someone who has completed their BTech and is now looking to pursue a PhD? If you’re nodding your head in agreement, you’re in the right place!

Table of Contents

There has been much confusion surrounding this topic, with many students unsure about their options. The good news is that pursuing a PhD after BTech is possible, and there are universities abroad that offer direct PhD programs to international students.

In this blog, we’ll discuss the eligibility criteria, the process, and all the information you need to know about pursuing a PhD after BTech. So, sit back, relax and read till the end to get all the insights!

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Why study PhD after BTech?

Earning a PhD abroad right after a B.Tech is possible but challenging. Many universities, especially those overseas, offer PhD programs directly following a bachelor’s degree in science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM) fields.

Let’s look at some reasons why you should consider pursuing a PhD after BTech:

Deeper Knowledge & Research Expertise: Dive deeper into a specific field, conducting original research and pushing the boundaries of knowledge.
Career in Research & Development: Qualify for research scientist, postdoctoral researcher, or professor positions at universities and research institutions.
Enhanced Problem-Solving Skills: Develop advanced critical thinking and problem-solving abilities that are valuable in various careers.
Innovation & Entrepreneurship: Leverage your research findings to launch your innovative business or product.
Competitive Job Market Edge: A PhD sets you apart in a competitive job market, especially for research-intensive fields.
Increased Earning Potential: PhD graduates often command higher salaries than those with only a BTech degree (varies by field and industry).
Teaching and Mentoring: Pursue a career in academia, teaching and mentoring future generations of engineers and scientists.
Global Career Opportunities: A PhD opens doors to international research collaborations and job opportunities worldwide.
Intellectual Growth and Personal Satisfaction: Experience the thrill of discovery and contribute meaningfully to your chosen field.

Routes of Applying PhD after Btech

After your BTech, you have two main options for pursuing a PhD:

Direct Application: Many universities accept applications directly from BTech graduates for their PhD programs. Research the specific requirements and application deadlines for your chosen programs.
Faculty Recommendation: Reach out to professors in your BTech department who align with your research interests. Strong faculty recommendations can significantly enhance your PhD application.

Here is a list of popular study-abroad destinations for PhD students, along with information on their average fees, available PhD scholarships , and top recruiters.

1. PhD in USA: A PhD in the USA opens doors to exciting research opportunities with leading organisations and companies.

	USD 90,000 to 130,000 (INR 92L to 1 Cr)
	USD 120,000 to 200,000 (INR 1Cr to 1.6 Cr)
	-IBM PhD Fellowship Awards program -Campbell Fellowships for Transformative Research
	-Boeing -Pfizer -Lockheed Martin

2. PhD in Canada : Indian students have a high demand for skilled workers in STEM fields . This aligns well with the educational backgrounds of many Indian BTech graduates, offering them a strong chance of finding employment in their area of expertise.

	CAD 45,000 to 90,000 (INR 27L to 54L)
	CAD 10,000 to 30,000 (INR 6L to 18L)
	-Vanier Canada Graduate Scholarships -Ontario Graduate Scholarship
	-Apotex -National Research Council of Canada -Canadian Institute for Advanced Research

3. PhD in Germany: German universities are known for their strong focus on STEM fields, social sciences, humanities, and languages. A German PhD equips you with valuable knowledge and offers promising career opportunities.

	EURO 70,000 to 100,000 (INR 62L to 89L)
	EURO 8000 to 10,000 (INR 7L to 9L)
	-Deutschland Scholarship -The German Academic Exchange Service (DAAD)
	-BMW -Bosch -Volkswagen

4. PhD in the UK: Pursuing a PhD in the UK can provide excellent research opportunities and equip you with valuable skills for your future career.

	GBP 80,000 to 90,000 (INR 83L to 93L)
	GBP 19,000 to 35,000 (INR 19L to 36L)
	-Chevening Scholarships -Royal Society Newton International Fellowships
	-Rolls -Royce -ARM Holdings -AstraZeneca

Before submitting specific applications, research individual university programs that align with your research interests. Remember, this is just a starting point—many other countries offer excellent PhD programs after BTech degrees.

Explore your options and choose the path that best suits your academic goals and research aspirations.

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Preparing your Profile for PhD after BTech

A strong profile is essential when applying for a direct PhD after BTech. Here are some tips to help you build a strong profile:

Research : Before applying, research the universities that offer direct PhD programs in your field of interest. Look for universities with strong research programs and faculty members whose research aligns with your interests.
GPA : A strong GPA is essential for admission to a PhD program. Maintain a high GPA throughout your BTech program to enhance your chances of acceptance.
Relevant Experience : Relevant experience in research or internships in your field of interest can help strengthen your profile. Try to gain experience in your area of interest during your BTech program.
Letters of Recommendation : Strong letters of recommendation from professors or employers who can attest to your academic and research potential can help enhance your application.
Publications : If you have any publications or research papers, include them in your application to showcase your research potential.

How to apply for a PhD after Btech?

If you’re interested in applying for a PhD after completing your Btech, there are some steps you can take to help you through the process:

Choose Your Path: Decide between directly applying to PhD programs or seeking a faculty recommendation for a stronger application.
Research Programs: Identify universities and programs that align with your research interests. Explore faculty profiles and research areas on university websites.
Check Requirements: Each program will have specific eligibility criteria. Look for details on required documents, standardised test scores (GRE, GMAT, etc.), and minimum GPA.
Craft a Strong SOP (Statement of Purpose) : This is your chance to showcase your research interests, relevant skills, and career goals. Highlight your BTech projects and any research experience.
Secure Letters of Recommendation (LORs): Request LORs from professors familiar with your academic work and research potential. If pursuing a faculty recommendation, target professors whose research aligns with yours.
Standardised Tests: Many programs require GRE or GMAT scores. Take these tests well in advance to meet application deadlines.
Prepare Additional Documents: Depending on the program, you might need transcripts, a CV/resume, a research proposal, and proof of English proficiency ( TOEFL / IELTS ).
Application Deadlines: Be mindful of application deadlines and submit all materials well in advance.
Contact Potential Supervisors (Optional): If a specific professor’s research aligns with yours, consider contacting them to express your interest and inquire about potential PhD openings in their group.

Additional Tips:

Network: Attend conferences and connect with researchers in your field. This can help you identify potential PhD opportunities.
Financial Aid: Explore scholarships and funding opportunities to help finance your PhD studies.
Prepare for the Interview: If shortlisted, research the program and faculty members before preparing for potential PhD program interviews.

It’s important to remember that getting into a PhD program after completing Btech can be difficult and competitive. As such, you must conduct thorough research and submit your application carefully.

Eligibility to Apply PhD after BTech

Here are the eligibility criteria for applying for a PhD after BTech:

Bachelor’s Degree: The minimum requirement is a BTech degree in a relevant field.
Strong Academic Performance: A high GPA (3.5+) in your BTech program demonstrates your academic ability to handle the rigours of a PhD.
Standardised Test Scores: Many programs require GRE or GMAT scores. Check individual program requirements for specific score expectations.
Research Experience (Optional, but Beneficial): Research experience showcases your aptitude for research and strengthens your application. This could include participation in BTech projects, internships, or publications.
English Language Proficiency: International students typically need to demonstrate English proficiency through TOEFL ( 89 ) or IELTS ( 7.0) scores (if the program requires them).

Additional Eligibility Considerations:

Some programs might have specific course requirements within your BTech degree.
A few universities might have minimum CGPA cut-offs for applying.
Research interests aligning with faculty expertise at the chosen university can be advantageous.

Documents required for PhD after BTech

When applying for a PhD after BTech, some specific documents may be required, including:

Academic Transcripts: Official transcripts from your BTech program (and any previous degrees, if applicable).
Standardised Test Scores: GRE , GMAT , or other tests the program requires (check program specifics).
Curriculum Vitae (CV) or Resume: A document outlining your educational background, research experience, skills, and achievements.
Statement of Purpose (SOP): A crucial essay outlining your research interests, career goals, and reasons for pursuing a PhD in the specific program.
Letters of Recommendation (LORs): Two to three letters from professors familiar with your academic work and research potential.
English Language Proficiency Test Scores: TOEFL or IELTS scores if English is not your native language (program dependent).
Research Proposal (Optional): Some programs might require a research proposal outlining your proposed study area and research methodology.
Additional Documents: Depending on the program, you might need proof of funding, passport copies, or other application-specific documents.
Submit original copies of all documents.
Translate documents into English if necessary (check program requirements).
Meet all deadlines for submitting documents.

Universities offering PhD after BTech.

Many top-ranked universities worldwide offer PhD programs explicitly designed for students with your background. These institutions boast exceptional faculty, cutting-edge research facilities, and a dynamic academic environment.

Let’s look at some of the top universities from the USA , the UK , Canada and Germany that are ranked by QS Ranking 2024 along with their average annual fees.


	USA	USD 30,000 (INR 25L)
	USA	USD 57,000 (INR 47L)
	UK	GBP 30,000 (INR 31L)
	UK	GBP 17,000- 35,000 (INR 17L to 31L)
	USA	USD 63,000 (INR 51L)
	Canada	CAD 30,000 (INR 18L)
	USA	USD 52,000 (INR 43L)
	Canada	CAD 20,000 (INR 12L)
	Germany	Euro 8000-12,000 (INR 7L to 12L)
	Canada	CAD 32,000 (INR 19L)
	UK	GBP 23,000 (INR 23L)
	Germany	Euro 8000 (INR 7L)

List of PhD courses after BTech

After completing your BTech, there are various courses that you can opt for which are in high demand . We have provided you with a list that can be a starting point for your research. However, it’s important to note that the availability of specific PhD programs may differ depending on the university.

Here is a list of PhD courses you can pursue after your BTech degree:

PhD in Civil Engineering
PhD in Chemical Engineering
PhD in Computer Engineering
PhD in Electrical Engineering
PhD in Mechanical Engineering
PhD in Industrial Engineering
PhD in Physics
PhD in Chemistry
PhD in Mathematics
PhD in Business Administration (PhD in Business Administration)
PhD in Economics (PhD in Economics)
PhD in Public Policy (PhD in Public Policy)

Jobs You Can Do after PhD after BTech

Did you know the average weekly earnings of PhD graduates are substantially higher than those of individuals who only hold a bachelor’s degree, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics? On average, Ph.D. graduates earn $1,909 per week.

A PhD after BTech opens doors to a variety of exciting career paths. Here are some possibilities to consider:


Professor	$114,000 (INR 95L)
Data Scientist	$154,000 (INR 1.2 Cr)
Engineering Consultant	$120,000 (INR 1 Cr.)
Associate Professor	$104,000 (INR 86L)
Government Researcher	$118,000 (INR 98L)
Scientist	$92,000 (INR 76L)
Postdoctoral Researcher	$183,104 (INR 1.5 Cr)

Pursuing a PhD after BTech is a challenging but rewarding path for those with a clear research or career goal. There are numerous universities abroad that offer direct PhD programs to international students in STEM fields and other disciplines.

Students can choose between direct application or seeking a faculty recommendation for a stronger application. It is essential to conduct thorough research, meet all eligibility criteria, and submit a strong application with all required documents.

Upon completing a PhD, graduates can pursue various exciting career paths and earn substantially higher salaries . With the information provided in this blog, students can make an informed decision about pursuing a PhD after BTech and take the necessary steps to achieve their academic and research aspirations.

LeapScholar is dedicated to empowering international students throughout their educational journey. We provide comprehensive guidance and support services , encompassing everything from navigating the application process to securing visas.

And if you’re considering options like the UK , USA , Canada and Australia , we’ve got you covered, too. Schedule a free consultation with our experts today for personalised guidance and advice.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q. how to do phd after btech.

A. To pursue a PhD after BTech, you typically need to find a university and a professor willing to supervise your research. You will also need to prepare a research proposal and meet the eligibility criteria set by the university.

Q. Can I do PhD after BTech in the UK?

A. Many universities in the UK offer PhD programs for students with a BTech degree. You will need to meet the specific admission requirements of the university and the PhD program you are interested in. Some of them are the University of Cambridge and the University of Oxford.

Q. Can I do PhD after BTech in the USA?

A. Yes, it is possible to pursue a PhD after BTech in the USA. You will need to research the specific admission requirements of the universities and programs you are interested in and prepare a strong application. You can apply to universities like MIT, Harvard and Stanford.

Q. Is it possible to do a direct PhD after BTech in Germany?

A. Yes, some universities in Germany offer direct PhD programs for students with a BTech degree. You must meet the eligibility criteria and language requirements and find a supervisor for your research. Some universities in Germany that offer direct PhD programs for BTech graduates are the Technical University of Munich, the Technical University of Berlin and RWTH Aachen University.

Q. Can we do PhD after BTech in Engineering fields?

A. Many universities offer PhD programs in engineering for students with a BTech degree. You can pursue a PhD in specialised areas of engineering such as mechanical engineering, electrical engineering, civil engineering, etc.

Q. What global colleges are offering PhD after BTech?

A. Many global colleges and universities offer PhD programs for students with a BTech degree. Some well-known institutions include the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Stanford University, the University of Cambridge, ETH Zurich, and the National University of Singapore.

Q. Is it difficult to pursue PhD after BTech?

A. Pursuing a PhD after completing a BTech can be demanding due to the rigorous academic and research prerequisites. Nevertheless, it is attainable with meticulous planning, unwavering dedication, and guidance from experienced faculty and advisors. The key lies in effectively managing time, staying focused, and seeking assistance when needed to navigate through the challenges of this academic journey.

Q. What is the eligibility requirement to study PhD after BTech?

A. Eligibility requirements for pursuing a PhD after BTech vary by university and program. Generally, you will need a strong academic record, relevant research experience, a well-defined research proposal, and the ability to meet any additional requirements set by the university or department.

Q. Is PhD after BTech expensive?

A. The cost of pursuing a PhD after BTech can vary depending on the country, university, and specific program. In many cases, universities offer funding opportunities such as scholarships, assistantships, or research grants to support PhD students. The average range of PhD ranges from INR 80L to 1 Cr.

Q. What are the benefits of applying PhD after BTech?

A. Pursuing a PhD after BTech can lead to advanced career opportunities in research, academia, industry, and government. It allows you to contribute to the knowledge base in your field, develop specialised expertise, and potentially increase your earning potential.

Q. How can I prepare for my PhD after BTech?

A. To prepare for a PhD after BTech, you should start by identifying your research interests, connecting with potential supervisors, and working on developing a strong research proposal. You should also focus on building a strong academic and research background and preparing for any required standardised tests or language proficiency exams.

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PhD after B.Tech or B.E.

Pursuing a PhD after completing a Bachelor of Technology (B.Tech) or Bachelor of Engineering (B.E.) degree is becoming increasingly popular in India. With the rise in research and development (R&D) centres, research organisations, and technology companies in India, the demand for highly skilled research professionals is increasing rapidly. This has led to many engineering graduates considering pursuing a PhD after completing their engineering studies.

A PhD degree is considered the highest academic qualification and is highly valued in academia and industry. Pursuing a PhD in India after a B.Tech or B.E. degree allows one to specialise in a particular field, conduct cutting-edge research, and contribute to developing new knowledge. A PhD also offers an opportunity to work in academia as a professor, researcher, scientist or in industry as a research and development professional or a high-level executive.

The education system in India is divided into different levels: primary, secondary, higher secondary, undergraduate, postgraduate, and doctoral. B.Tech and B.E. are undergraduate programs that offer a four-year degree in various engineering disciplines, such as mechanical engineering, electrical engineering, computer science engineering, civil engineering, and more. Doctoral programs are the highest level of education in India and are usually pursued after completing a postgraduate degree.

Eligibility Criteria for Pursuing a PhD after B.Tech or B.E.

You must have completed a B.Tech or B.E. degree from a recognised university.
Your B.Tech or B.E. degree must be in a relevant field.
You must have a minimum of 60% marks in your B.Tech or B.E. degree.
Some universities require applicants to take an entrance examination. The entrance examination typically covers mathematics, physics, chemistry, and engineering.
The entrance examination allows the university to assess your academic abilities and potential for success in a PhD program.
Some universities require applicants to have research experience. Research experience can be gained through internships, summer research programs, or independent research projects.
Research experience is an important factor in the admissions process, as it demonstrates your interest in research and your ability to conduct independent research.
If you are applying to a university in a country where English is not the primary language, you must demonstrate English proficiency. You can take an English language proficiency test, such as the TOEFL or IELTS.
English language proficiency is an important requirement for admission to PhD programs, as most PhD programs are taught in English.

Steps to Pursue a PhD after B.Tech or B.E.’

Choosing the right field of research.

The first step is to choose the right field of research. This is an important decision, as it will determine the focus of your PhD studies. Consider your interests, strengths, and career goals when choosing a field of research.

Identifying Potential Advisors and Universities

Once you have chosen a field of research, you need to identify potential advisors and universities. You can do this by reading research papers, attending conferences, and networking with other researchers.

Applying for PhD Programs

Once you have identified potential advisors and universities, you must apply for PhD programs. The application process typically involves submitting an application form, transcripts, letters of recommendation, and a personal statement.

Completing Coursework and Qualifying Exams

If accepted to a PhD program, you must complete a set of coursework and qualifying exams. The coursework will help you to develop the knowledge and skills necessary to conduct research. The qualifying exams will assess your field knowledge and ability to conduct independent research.

Conducting Research and Writing a Dissertation

The main focus of a PhD program is conducting research and writing a dissertation. The research will be conducted under the supervision of your advisor. The dissertation is a long and challenging project but an important step in becoming a doctor.

Defending the Dissertation

Once you have completed your research and written your dissertation, you will need to defend your dissertation in front of a committee of experts. This is a critical step in the PhD process, as it is your opportunity to demonstrate your knowledge and skills to a panel of experts.

Benefits of Pursuing a PhD after B.Tech or B.E.

There are many benefits to pursuing a PhD after B.Tech or B.E., including:

Career advancement: A PhD degree can open up many opportunities for career advancement in academia, industry, and government. A PhD holder is typically qualified to teach at the college level, conduct research, and lead projects.
Increased earning potential: A PhD degree can lead to increased earning potential. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, PhD holders earn significantly more than those with a bachelor's degree or master's degree.
Enhanced skillset: A PhD program will help you to develop a variety of skills, including research skills, writing skills, and presentation skills. These skills can be valuable in a variety of careers.
Personal fulfilment: Pursuing a PhD can be a rewarding experience. It can allow you to learn about a subject you are passionate about and contribute to your field.

Challenges and Considerations for Pursuing a PhD after B.Tech or B.E.

Here are some of the challenges and considerations for pursuing a PhD after a B.Tech or B.E.:

Length of the Program: A PhD program can take 5 to 7 years. This is a long commitment, and it is important to ensure you are prepared for the time and effort required to complete a PhD.
Funding and Financial Support: PhD programs are typically very expensive. It is important to make sure that you have a way to fund your education before you start a PhD program. Several funding options are available, such as scholarships, fellowships, and teaching assistantships.
High Level of Competition: PhD programs are very competitive. It is important to have a strong academic record and research experience if you want to be accepted to a PhD program.
Limited Job Opportunities: There are limited job opportunities for PhD holders in some fields. It is important to research and ensure that there are job opportunities in your field before you start a PhD program.

Popular PhD Programs after B.Tech or B.E.

Phd in computer science and engineering.

A PhD in Computer Science and Engineering (CSE) is a research-based degree that prepares students for careers in academia, industry, and government. CSE PhD programs typically involve coursework, research, and a dissertation.

Coursework in a CSE PhD program typically covers topics such as algorithms, data structures, computer architecture, operating systems, and software engineering.

Research in a CSE PhD program typically focuses on a specific area of computer science, such as artificial intelligence, machine learning, computer graphics, or networking. A dissertation is a long, original research project culminates in a written thesis.

PhD in Electrical Engineering

A PhD in Electrical Engineering (EE) is a research-based degree that prepares students for academic, industry, and government careers. EE PhD programs typically involve coursework, research, and a dissertation.

An EE PhD program's coursework typically covers circuit theory, electromagnetics, signal processing, and control systems. Research in an EE PhD program typically focuses on a specific area of electrical engineering, such as power systems, telecommunications, or biomedical engineering. A dissertation is a long, original research project culminates in a written thesis.

PhD in Mechanical Engineering

A PhD in Mechanical Engineering (ME) is a research-based degree that prepares students for academic, industry, and government careers. ME PhD programs typically involve coursework, research, and a dissertation.

Coursework in an ME PhD program typically covers thermodynamics, fluid mechanics, heat transfer, and solid mechanics. Research in an ME PhD program typically focuses on a specific area of mechanical engineering, such as materials science, mechatronics, or robotics. A dissertation is a long, original research project culminates in a written thesis.

PhD in Civil Engineering

A PhD in Civil Engineering (CE) is a research-based degree that prepares students for careers in academia, industry, and government. CE PhD programs typically involve coursework, research, and a dissertation. Coursework in a CE PhD program typically covers structural engineering, geotechnical engineering, environmental engineering, and water resources engineering.

Research in a CE PhD program typically focuses on a specific area of civil engineering, such as transportation, construction, or earthquake engineering. A dissertation is a long, original research project culminates in a written thesis.

PhD in Chemical Engineering

A PhD in Chemical Engineering (ChE) is a research-based degree that prepares students for academic, industry, and government careers. ChE PhD programs typically involve coursework, research, and a dissertation. Coursework in a ChE PhD program typically covers thermodynamics, fluid mechanics, heat transfer, and mass transfer.

Research in a ChE PhD program typically focuses on a specific area of chemical engineering, such as process engineering, catalysis, or biochemical engineering. A dissertation is a long, original research project culminates in a written thesis.

Can I pursue a PhD after B.Tech or B.E.?

You can pursue a PhD after completing your B.Tech or B.E. degree in India.

What are the eligibility criteria for a PhD program after B.Tech or B.E.?

The eligibility criteria for a PhD program after B.Tech or B.E. vary depending on the university or institution. However, most universities require a minimum of 60% marks in the undergraduate program and a valid GATE score.

Is clearing the GATE exam for a PhD program after B.Tech or B.E. necessary?

Clearing the GATE exam for a PhD program after B.Tech or B.E is unnecessary. However, many universities require a valid GATE score for admission to their PhD programs.

What is the duration of a PhD program after B.Tech or B.E.?

The duration of a PhD program after B.Tech or B.E. is typically 3-5 years, depending on the university and the research area.

Can I get a scholarship for a PhD program after B.Tech or B.E.?

Yes, many universities and government agencies offer scholarships for PhD programs after B.Tech or B.E. Some of the popular scholarships include the Junior Research Fellowship (JRF), Senior Research Fellowship (SRF), and the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) fellowship.

What are the career opportunities after completing a PhD program after B.Tech or B.E.?

After completing a PhD program after B.Tech or B.E., you can pursue a career in academia, research and development, or industry. Some popular job roles include research scientist, postdoctoral fellow, data scientist, and academic faculty.

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PhD Handbook

Direct PhD Afte...

Direct PhD After BTech: Is it Possible?

Have you completed your BTech and figured out that research is what you want to opt for? Do you wish to skip 2 years of masters course and directly start with your Phd? Well, the good news is, there are universities abroad offering direct PhD after BTech to international students in different fields.

But then what is the process and eligibility criteria for the same? To help you gather all insights about PhD after Btech and related aspects, we have curated all information in this blog. Read till the end and discover the possible avenues to full your dream of pursuing a PhD after Btech at top universities abroad.

Is it Possible to Apply for a PhD After BTech?

Yes, it is possible . You can find many universities abroad offering PhD after a bachelor's degree in a STEM field or other. But getting into it isn't a cup of tea for everyone. You must go through a long process for a direct PhD after BTech.

So what are the routes to get PhD admission after BTech? Is discussed in the next section.

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Routes of Applying for PhD After BTech

If you are looking to get PhD courses after BTech, you will have two options: to apply directly for admission or via a recommendation by academic faculties. Although the former process is being discussed in this section, the latter involves reaching out to your faculty members of the university department directly. Your university faculty may recommend you for PhD admission to the admission officials.

You can find many universities offering PhD after BTech courses. Let's have a look at some popular study-abroad destinations:

Recognised for its academic curriculum, top-notch faculties, and fantastic career opportunities in research organisations and enterprises, several US universities have also listed their name in top QS universities worldwide. You will have to find innumerable job prospects with degrees such as engineering, mathematics, etc. A PhD in USA typically takes upto 4 to 6 years to complete. Its academic semester is offered in two semesters, i.e. January to May and August to December.

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PhD in Canada

Along with its world-renowned academic institutions and several top avenues for research, Canada is among the most sought-after places to study PhD courses. You will find many research opportunities, from a lively city culture to flourishing businesses and diversity. PhD in Canada courses are usually offered in three different semesters allowing international students to seek admission throughout the seasons in various universities.

Suggested: How to apply for PhD in Canada?

PhD in Germany

With innovative academic curriculum and research development, Germany provides various opportunities for students to explore STEM fields, social sciences, humanities and language subjects. Also, the universities of Germany are quite popular for their affordability and career prospects. PhD in Germany admission is offered during three different seasons: winter, summer and fall.

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How to Apply for PhD After BTech

The application process of PhD admission after BTech is quite selective. A relevant degree in Physics with a natural science or Mathematics subject is most important. Also, a previous academic background in subjects like physical sciences, mathematics, natural sciences or engineering is recommended.

Most universities follow the eligibility for PhD after BTech, but there are many other universities that don't have any specific requirements for admission. Here are simple steps you can follow to apply for a PhD directly after the BTech:

The first step is to research available PhD programs and decide the areas or fields you want to pursue.
Select a topic for your PhD dissertation and research for a specific potential supervisor.
Send a well-drafted application to the supervisor.
Ask all relevant questions and doubts you have regarding the course.
Fill up your application form and submit all relevant documents.
Wait for the decision and strengthen your research and mathematical knowledge for your PhD After BTech.

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Background & GPA Requirements for PhD

To get admission into a PhD course after BTech, you need to have a strong academic background in your specified field of study. Some basic requirements for admission are a great score in advanced mathematics such as calculus, algebra, software engineering, economics and statistical tools and more. Having an outstanding score in your post-secondary is also recommended.

However, if you don't have a good academic score in the given field, you can compensate for your profile with assistantship, projects and many more. A few of the eligibility for PhD after BTech are given below:

Entrance Scores

A good entrance score in tests like IELTS , GRE , TOEFL , and GMAT etc., may help you to get an edge in the admission process. Also, good academic scores in last attended institutions are a deciding factor in admission.

Letter of Recommendation & SOP

A well-drafted LOR and SOP is a crucial part of your application showcasing your interest towards the PhD courses. Having a letter of recommendation from academic professors will show what the students want to achieve through the research program.

Research Project

You can also carry out some research projects in a specified area during your bachelor's degree. Having a paper publication or technical presentations and some extra projects in your BTech can show your aptitude and interest towards research. While in some universities, your application may have a research project to submit, which outlines the research areas and the intention towards the academic program.

Majors & Minors

A major and minor degree is your main subject in the specialisation. You can specialise either in 3 (Triple Majors) or 2 (Double Majors) in a relevant field of research. For instance, if you have majored in mathematics and finance, your chances for a PhD in Quantitative Finance or finance will be high.

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How to Do PhD Course After BTech?

When pursuing a PhD after BTech, the most suitable move for you is to have a good job or workplace during and after completing the course. You may also align your last year's project with the PhD thesis subjects. Also, note that the work must align with your letter of recommendation from your academic professors. As you don't have a proper master's degree, having possessive peripheral knowledge in the subjects or strong command of research and master's subjects will springboard your application.

Suggested: How to Write LOR Format for PhD Programs?

Universities Offering PhD After BTech Courses

There are many reputed institutions and research universities in the world that offer PhD admission after BTech completion. Most of them are ranked in the top rankings around the world for their quality education, infrastructure, research opportunities and much more. Here we have listed universities offering PhD after BTech programs for international students:


1		28,795 USD
3		56,487 USD
22		65,948 USD
28		38,500 GBP
33		44,632 AUD
47		19,000 CAD
118		7,600 Euro
240		22,975 GBP
317		29,268 USD

Getting into PhD after BTech requires you to have adequate research experience along with an exceptional academic background in relevant fields. Having a research project in your application profile and a letter of recommendation from academic professors can help you to get into your interested university. Apart from them, good scores also go a long way in determining your eligibility for PhD courses after BTech. Hence, an overall decent academic record is an important prerequisite to pursuing a PhD at the university of your choice. For further guidance and assistance, get in touch with our Yocket Professionals .

Frequently Asked Questions About PhD After BTech

Can I get into PhD admission after BTech?

Yes. You can get admission directly to PhD after the BTech course, provided you have a great academic background and some research experience.

Is a Letter of recommendation a deciding factor in PhD after BTech?

A letter of recommendation from your academic professors is crucial for PhD admission after BTech. A strong recommendation from your academic professor can help you to get admission to a PhD course after BTech.

Is a GRE or GMAT required for a PhD?

A great GRE or GMAT test score can help you to get an edge among other applications for PhD After BTech.

How can I show my interest towards PhD courses?

You can learn how to publish papers, technical paper presentations, and projects that can showcase your interest in the PhD courses.

What is included in SOP for PhD?

A good Statement of purpose can show your reasons for studying PhD programs. It also describes your interest area, contribution to the research you want to carry out and how you see yourself towards a research degree in the coming years.

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NAVIGATING THE PATH TO A PHD AFTER BTECH: A COMPREHENSIVE GUIDE

Introduction

How to do a phd after btech, how to build a profile for a direct phd after btech, list of phd courses after btech abroad:, universities offering phd courses abroad:, eligibility for a phd program after btech, how to apply for phd abroad, jobs and salary after phd abroad, exploring career trajectories after a phd, challenges and rewards of pursuing a phd after btech.

Embarking on the journey from a Bachelor's in Technology (BTech) to a Doctorate in Philosophy (PhD) is an ambitious yet fulfilling endeavor. This comprehensive guide aims to provide an in-depth exploration of the process of pursuing a PhD after BTech. From choosing a specialization to building a robust profile, navigating through PhD courses, understanding eligibility criteria, compiling essential documents, applying from India to universities abroad, and exploring potential career trajectories, this guide will equip you with the knowledge needed to embark on this academic pursuit.

1. Integrated PhD Programs - Integrated PhD programs provide a seamless transition from BTech to a combined MS and PhD course. These programs, spanning 3-6 years, are designed for those with a clear vision of their research interests. Universities such as MIT and Stanford offer cutting-edge integrated programs, allowing students to delve deep into their chosen fields.

2. Direct PhD Application - Directly applying for a PhD after BTech is another viable path . Seek recommendations from faculty members or supervisors who can vouch for your academic prowess and research potential. It is essential to demonstrate a thorough understanding of your chosen field, backed by research papers or publications. Aligning your BTech final year project with your intended PhD research topic strengthens your application.

3. Letters Of Recommendation and SOP - Crafting a compelling application involves securing strong Letters Of Recommendation (LORs) and a well-articulated Statement Of Purpose (SOP). LORs should reflect your academic and research capabilities, while the SOP should delineate your research interests, career goals, and why you are an ideal candidate for the Ph.D. program.

1. Work Experience - Gaining work experience post-BTech enhances your application. Working under your project guide or opting for an internship provides practical exposure, making you a more attractive candidate. It also showcases your commitment to applying theoretical knowledge in real-world scenarios.

2. Research Experience - Active participation in seminars, submission of research papers, or engagement in additional research projects during your BTech significantly boosts your profile. Aligning your final year project with your intended PhD topic not only demonstrates continuity but also shows a focused approach to your research interests.

3. Double or Triple Majors - Pursuing Double or Triple Majors during your undergraduate program adds significant weight to your application. For instance, if your majors are in Finance and Mathematics, and you wish to pursue a PhD in Finance, this multidisciplinary background becomes a valuable asset.

4. Maintain Good Relations - Cultivate strong relationships with mentors or guides. Maintaining a good rapport with these individuals ensures compelling LORs, as their recommendations carry weight in the admissions process.

An extensive array of PhD courses is available after completing BTech. The list includes specialized fields such as:

PhD in Artificial Intelligence - Exploring Artificial intelligence, machine learning , and data science at institutions like MIT and Stanford.
PhD in Civil Engineering - Advancing studies in structural, transportation, and environmental engineering, with programs at the University of Illinois, Chicago.
PhD in Computer Engineering - Delving into computer systems, networks, and software development, with programs at MIT and Stanford.
PhD in Electrical Engineering - Specializing in electrical systems, electronics, and communication, with programs at Columbia University.
PhD in Engineering - A broad program covering various engineering disciplines, with global leaders like the University of Manchester.
PhD in Fluid Mechanics, Turbomachinery, and Energy Fluid Focusing on fluid dynamics, turbomachinery, and energy fluid research, with programs at MIT and Stanford.
PhD in Graphene Technology - Exploring the applications of graphene in technology and materials science, with programs at the University of Manchester.
PhD in Information Engineering -Specializing in information theory, communication systems, and signal processing, with programs at MIT and Stanford.
PhD in Management and Manufacturing - Combining engineering with management principles, with programs at the University of Sussex.
PhD in Material, Mechanics, and Design - Exploring materials science, mechanics, and design, with programs at MIT and the University of Manchester.
PhD in Mechanical Engineering - Delving into mechanical systems, robotics, and thermodynamics, with programs at Stanford and MIT.
PhD in Robotics Engineering - Exploring robotics, AI, and automation, with programs at MIT and Stanford.

Prominent universities abroad offering PhD programs are as follows, along with their QS Ranking 2023 and average annual tuition fees in INR:

University	Country	QS Ranking 2023	Average Annual Tuition Fees (INR)
MIT	USA	1	43,60,000
Stanford University	USA	3	35,20,000
Columbia University	USA	22	42,90,000
University of Illinois, Chicago	USA	317	19,30,000
University of Manchester	UK	28	23,00,000
University of Sussex	UK	240	18,70,000
ETH Zurich - Swiss Federal Institute of Technology	Switzerland	6	24,70,000
National University of Singapore	Singapore	11	21,50,000
University of Tokyo	Japan	22	15,00,000
Australian National University	Australia	31	19,80,000

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Eligibility criteria for a PhD program after BTech can vary, but certain common requirements include:

Proficiency in Engineering Fundamentals - Demonstrated proficiency in core engineering subjects such as calculus and algebra.
Language Proficiency - Good English proficiency test scores (IELTS/PTE/TOEFL) are often required.
Strong Letters Of Recommendation (LORs )- Convincing LORs from academic or professional sources are crucial.
Well-Crafted Statement Of Purpose (SOP)- An articulate SOP explaining your academic journey, research interests, and career aspirations.
Good GMAT/GRE Scores - Achieving competitive scores in standardized tests like GMAT or GRE.
Research Proposal - Providing a detailed research proposal showcasing your interests in research.
Preferable Double/Triple Majors - Having Double or Triple Majors can be an additional advantage.
Documents Required for A PhD After BTech - When applying for a PhD directly after BTech, a comprehensive set of documents is required:
Score sheets of GRE/GMAT, IELTS/PTE/TOEFL- Proof of your standardized test scores.
Statement Of Purpose (SOP)- A well-crafted SOP explaining your academic journey, research interests, and career aspirations.
Letters Of Recommendation (LORs)- Strong LORs from mentors or guides.
Research Proposal- A detailed research proposal specifying your intended research focus.
Proof of Funds- Evidence of financial capability to support your studies.

The application process for a PhD abroad from India involves meticulous steps:

Research the PhD courses available - Thoroughly explore available PhD programs and identify your field of interest.
Finalize the area you want to specialize in - Narrow down your research focus and identify potential supervisors.
Choose the topic you want to do your research in - Define your research topic and ensure alignment with your chosen university's expertise.
Search for the best supervisor to guide you - Identify a supervisor whose research aligns with your interests.
Send a formal application letter to your supervisor - Reach out to your potential supervisor with a well-crafted application letter.
Follow up regularly through email or call - Maintain regular communication to express your keen interest and inquire about the application process.
Fill out the application form - Complete the application form accurately and thoroughly.
Submit all required documents- Ensure all necessary documents, including transcripts and test scores, are submitted.

(Read More: How to study for long hours without getting distracted? )

Contrary to common misconceptions, a PhD opens diverse career paths. Potential job roles and their average annual salaries in INR include:

Position	Average Annual Salary (INR)
Associate Professor	80,09,455
Lecturer	1,08,16,893
Professor	1,17,25,181
Data Scientist	1,27,98,614
Research Scientist	1,24,68,327
Life Science Researcher	1,29,63,757
Biomedical Scientist	1,69,27,199

1. Academia - The traditional path involves becoming a professor, lecturer, or researcher at academic institutions.

2. Industry - Industries, especially in technology and research-driven sectors, value PhD holders for their expertise. Roles can include data scientists , research scientists, and innovation leaders.

3. Government Research Institutes - Opportunities exist in government research organizations, contributing to national research initiatives.

4. Consultancy - Offering specialized consulting services in your field of expertise.

5. Entrepreneurshi p- Starting your own venture based on your research findings or technological innovations.

6. International Organizations - Joining international organizations such as the United Nations or World Health Organization in research or advisory roles.

Intense Workload : The workload in a PhD program is demanding, requiring time management and resilience.
Financial Investment : Pursuing a PhD involves a significant financial investment, including tuition fees and living expenses.
Length of the Program: PhD programs are lengthy, typically spanning several years, requiring a long-term commitment.
Expertise and Specialization : Attain in-depth knowledge and expertise in your chosen field of study.
Research Contribution : Contribute valuable research to your field, potentially impacting global knowledge.
Career Opportunities : Open doors to diverse and high-paying career opportunities in academia, industry, and research.
Personal Growth : Experience personal and intellectual growth through the challenges of doctoral research.

1. Can I pursue a PhD directly after completing my BTech?

A: Yes, it is possible to pursue a PhD directly after completing BTech. You can either opt for integrated programs that combine MS and PhD studies or apply for a PhD program directly. Having a strong academic background, research experience, and alignment with your intended PhD topic enhances your chances of admission.

2. What steps can I take to build a strong profile for a direct PhD after BTech?

A: Building a robust profile involves gaining work experience, participating in research projects, and aligning your final year project with your intended PhD topic. Consider pursuing Double or Triple Majors, maintaining good relationships with mentors for strong Letters Of Recommendation, and crafting a compelling Statement Of Purpose (SOP).

3. What are some popular PhD courses available after BTech?

A: There are diverse PhD courses available after BTech, ranging from Artificial Intelligence and Civil Engineering to Robotics Engineering and Material Science. The choice of course depends on your interests and career goals. Top universities globally offer these programs, providing a rich academic experience.

4. What documents are required when applying for a PhD after BTech?

A: When applying for a PhD after BTech, you typically need documents such as score sheets of standardized tests (GRE/GMAT, IELTS/PTE/TOEFL), a well-crafted Statement Of Purpose (SOP), strong Letters Of Recommendation (LORs), a detailed research proposal, and proof of funds to support your studies.

5. What are the potential career trajectories and salaries after completing a PhD abroad?

A: A PhD opens diverse career paths, including academia, industry, government research, consultancy, entrepreneurship, and international organizations. Salaries vary based on the role and location. For example, positions such as Associate Professor, Data Scientist, or Research Scientist can offer competitive annual salaries, providing a rewarding return on your academic investment.

Embarking on a PhD after BTech is a challenging yet immensely rewarding endeavor. This comprehensive guide has explored every facet of the journey, from the initial decision to pursue a PhD, the meticulous preparation, the selection of courses and universities, the application process, and potential career paths. It is a transformative experience that goes beyond academic achievement, offering opportunities for personal and professional growth. The challenges are significant, but the rewards, both intellectually and professionally, make the pursuit of a PhD after BTech a truly enriching and worthwhile journey.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why is an international higher education better than studying at a domestic university.

The common notion is that foreign universities are expensive, although with scholarships this is an exaggerated issue. What many fail to consider are time and effort. Studying in an Indian college leads to a lower average salary than earned by our western counterparts. This salary sets the tone for all future promotions since companies often look at your previous salaries during compensation appraisals. Additionally, most senior positions tend to be scooped up by individuals who have an international outlook through global exposure. Finally, studying in a foreign country is an incredible learning experience helping students get a better academic as well as soft skill development.

Why has Canada become such a popular destination for education?

Canada has been one of the market leaders in education for decades. However, what currently sets Maple Country apart is immigration. Canada is wholeheartedly inviting students to study in their universities to fill job vacancies that are always growing in the country. Students who study in Canada (especially a Master’s Degree) are practically assured of a Permanent Residency Visa.

Is a good entrance test score important for a scholarship?

A good score doesn’t automatically qualify a candidate for a scholarship, however, it is one of the primary factors that the admissions department looks for in a scholarship application. There are other attributes such as a candidate’s academics, extra-curricular, financial background, and application essays (SOPs).

How do I choose the right university for me?

We get this question a lot. Many candidates know which career path they want to take, but are at a loss for how to take that journey. Understanding the job role and the industry that you want to get into is the first step to picking the right university.

Where should i study abroad?

Carefully consider the immigration options of the country that the university that you are considering is in. This is more important when you intend to stay back in the country after the completion of your course.

Also, review the placement history of the university as well.

The first step is to list your preferences. By listing your preferences and strengths, describe your course of preference. Extensive research on the modules, software and its length for your preferred subject is necessary.

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Can we do a PhD after BTech?

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There has been a lot of confusion and doubts regarding whether it is possible to pursue a PhD after BTech. The answer is "Yes". You have the option to study a Doctoral degree after completing your BTech. A Master's degree abroad generally tends to be expensive, which is why several students hesitate to pursue the course abroad. The reality is that there is another alternative available.

Quick Facts

How to do a PhD after BTech?
Which are the PhD courses available after BTech?
Which are the top universities to choose for PhD after BTech?

If you want answers to these questions, you can read the blog completely. The blog contains detailed information on the eligibility criteria for a direct PhD admission after BTech. The process is not difficult, but you need to know about it in detail.

How to do a phd after btech, how to build a profile for a direct phd after btech, list of phd courses after btech, universities offering phd courses abroad, eligibility for a phd program after btech, documents required for a phd after btech, how to apply for phd abroad from india, jobs and salary after phd abroad.

As we state that it is possible to pursue a PhD directly after BTech, it is essential to explain how. There are several universities that offer an integrated PhD program whereby you can combine your MS and PhD programs. The course duration will be 3-6 years. You should first choose your specialisation and identify the topic in which you want to pursue your Doctorate. The other method is to apply for a PhD directly after your BTech. You can consult your faculty members or supervisors for a direct recommendation. It is to be noted that you are expected to have thorough knowledge and prior experience in the field you wish to pursue your PhD in. It will be beneficial to have research papers or publications to boost your chances of getting admission. It is also good to have your BTech final year project aligned with the topic of your PhD research.

You can submit Letters Of Recommendation (LORs) to uplift your application. If you are proven to have at least a surface knowledge of the subject that is taught in the Master's program, it will make things easier for you. If you attach a distinguished Statement Of Purpose (SOP) with it, you are sure to get admission to your desired program.

If you are planning to pursue a PhD right after your BTech, it is essential that you have a good profile. Your application should stand out from the others, and it is always good to have a few years of work experience. After completing your BTech, you can work for a year or two or extend your work under your project guide. You can also choose to do an internship. All these will help uplift your application. You can also try participating in seminars, submitting a research paper or doing an extra research project during your BTech. You should align your final year project with your PhD topic. Additionally, having a good Letter Of Recommendation from your mentor or guide is also advisable. You should maintain a good rapport with your guides so that they give an apt recommendation for you.

You can also pursue Double or Triple Majors in your Undergraduate program. This will also make a bonus point for you. For instance, if you have Double Majors in Finance and Mathematics, you can pursue your PhD in Finance. After having all these, there is something else that is equally important. It is to have all the important documents to back your application. Have a good Statement Of Purpose that states why you are a fit for admission to the course. You should also explain the contributions you will be able to make in the area. Hence, though the process may seem a bit tiring, it is equally rewarding as well.

There are a few courses you can pursue right after completing your BTech. It should be noted that not all universities offer these courses. As such, it is essential that you make a list of the universities that offer these courses and then proceed. The list of PhD courses you can choose after your BTech is given below.

PhD in Artificial Intelligence
PhD in Civil Engineering
PhD in Computer Engineering
PhD in Electrical Engineering
PhD in Engineering
PhD in Fluid Mechanics, Turbomachinery and Energy Fluid
PhD in Graphene Technology
PhD in Information Engineering
PhD in Management and Manufacturing
PhD in Material, Mechanics and Design
PhD in Mechanical Engineering
PhD in Robotics Engineering

There are several renowned universities in the world that offer PhD after BTech. The average cost of pursuing PhD after BTech ranges from INR 18,00,000 to INR 44,00,000. We have compiled a list of such prominent universities and have tabulated them below for your reference. You can keep note of these universities so that you do not need to do extensive research for them.


MIT	USA	1	INR 43,60,000
University of Illinois, Chicago	USA	317	INR 19,30,000
University of Sussex	UK	240	INR 18,70,000
Columbia University	USA	22	INR 42,90,000
Stanford University	USA	3	INR 35,20,000
University of Manchester	UK	28	INR 23,00,000

When you apply for a PhD program directly after BTech, you are required to meet a few eligibility criteria, which can vary depending on your chosen university. However, a few requirements will remain the same. You are expected to be proficient in a few areas of Engineering, like calculus, algebra etc. A few general requirements are listed below. Apart from the ones below, you will also need proof of the projects and assistantships you did.

Good English proficiency test scores.
Letters Of Recommendation (LORs).
Statement Of Purpose (SOP).
Good GMAT / GRE scores.
A research proposal specifying your interests in research.
Preferable to have Double/Triple Majors.

While you apply for a PhD directly after your BTech, you need to submit a few documents. These documents can vary depending on the university you apply to, but there are a few documents that almost all universities ask for. They are given below.

Score sheets of GRE/GMAT, IELTS / PTE / TOEFL .
Statement Of Purpose (SOP)
Letters Of Recommendation (LORs)
Research Proposal
Proof of funds

If you wish to apply for PhD abroad from India, you need to follow a few steps. They are mentioned below for your reference. It is essential that you keep a note of it so that you can plan everything accordingly. You should start applying early, so you have enough time to arrange everything. Also, you should visit the official website of the universities to get detailed information.

Research the PhD courses available.
Finalise the area you want to specialise in.
Choose the topic you want to do your research in.
Search for the best supervisor to guide you.
Send a formal application letter to your supervisor.
Ensure to follow up regularly through email or call.
Clear all your doubts by asking questions.
Fill out the application form.

PhD is one of the most prestigious degrees you can pursue abroad. Almost all universities in top study destinations like Australia , the USA , the UK , Canada etc., offer PhD in several specialisations. A Doctoral degree will help you get a well-paid job easily. It is a wide misconception that becoming a college professor is the only job one can take up after completing a PhD. However, this is not true. There are a few other career options available. They are given below.


Associate Professor	INR 80,09,455
Lecturer	INR 1,08,16,893
Professor	INR 1,17,25,181
Data Scientist	INR 1,27,98,614
Research Scientist	INR 1,24,68,327
Life Science Researcher	INR 1,29,63,757
Biomedical Scientist	INR 1,69,27,199

If you have a good academic credential, you are sure to get admission to a PhD program at your preferred university after your BTech. You can directly apply for a PhD or opt for a combined Master's and Doctoral program. We hope to have covered all details regarding the possibilities of pursuing a PhD directly after BTech. If you wish to know more about the cost of studying and living in popular study destinations, courses etc., you can read our blogs on them.

If you feel the need for any further help and assistance during your application to universities abroad, you can contact AECC . We have expert professionals and counsellors to help you throughout the process, from researching the best universities and courses to visa guidance. Don't hesitate to contact us for free assistance!

Contact aecc

Is doing a PhD difficult?

PhD is not a very easy program to pursue, and you should work hard to complete your Doctoral degree. However, if you are truly interested and are ready to work hard, you will surely find the program interesting and easy.

Is PhD possible after BTech?

Yes, it is possible to pursue PhD after BTech, provided you satisfy a few requirements. You can either go for an integrated Master's and PhD program or get direct recommendations from your professors or supervisors.

Is GATE required for PhD?

No, GATE is not a compulsory requirement for admission to PhD programs. Some several universities and colleges offer admission based on your academic preference.

How much CGPA is required for PhD?

You will need a CGPA of 7.5 to get admission to a PhD. However, there can be changes in this based on the university you choose.

About the author

Btech in canada for indian students, btech in computer science, btech subjects & syllabus.

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Master’s vs PhD | A Complete Guide to the Differences

Master's vs PhD | A Complete Guide to the Differences

Published on November 27, 2020 by Lauren Thomas . Revised on May 10, 2024.

The two most common types of graduate degrees are master’s and doctoral degrees:

A master’s is a 1–2 year degree that can prepare you for a multitude of careers.
A PhD, or doctoral degree, takes 3–7 years to complete (depending on the country) and prepares you for a career in academic research.

A master’s is also the necessary first step to a PhD. In the US, the master’s is built into PhD programs, while in most other countries, a separate master’s degree is required before applying for PhDs.

Master’s are far more common than PhDs. In the US, 24 million people have master’s or professional degrees, whereas only 4.5 million have doctorates.

Master’s vs phd at a glance, which is right for you, length of time required, career prospects, costs and salaries, application process, other interesting articles, frequently asked questions about master's and phd degrees.

The table below shows the key differences between the two.

	Master’s	PhD
Career prospects	Usually intended for a career outside of academia.	Prepares for a research career, ideally as a university professor.
Length of time	1–2 years	5–7 in the US (master’s degree included); 3–5 outside the US (after a separate master’s degree)
Structure	Mostly coursework, often with a semester-long or capstone project at the end.	2 years of coursework (in the US), followed by 3–5 years of preparing a dissertation, which should make a significant original contribution to current knowledge.
Cost	Varies by country, university and program; usually higher upfront cost with limited financial aid available.	Tuition fees are usually waived and a living stipend provided in exchange for being a teaching or research assistant.
Graduate salaries	Wage premium (compared to earnings with a high school education) is 23% on average.	Wage premium is 26% on average.

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A PhD is right for you if:

Your goal is to become a professor at a university or some other type of professional researcher.
You love research and are passionate about discovering the answer to a particular question.
You are willing to spend years pursuing your research even if you have to put up with a lot of dead ends and roadblocks.

A master’s degree is the better choice if any of the following apply:

You want to continue studies in your field, but you’re not committed to a career as a professional researcher.
You want to develop professional skills for a specific career.
You are willing to pay a higher upfront cost if it means finishing with your degree (and thus being able to work) much faster.
You want the option to study part-time while working.

The length of time required to complete a PhD or master’s degree varies. Unsurprisingly, PhDs take much longer, usually between 3–7 years. Master’s degrees are usually only 1–2 years.

Length of a master’s

Master’s degrees are usually 2 years, although 1-year master’s degrees also exist, mainly in the UK.

Most of the degree consists of classes and coursework, although many master’s programs include an intensive, semester-long master’s thesis or capstone project in which students bring together all they’ve learned to produce an original piece of work.

Length of a PhD

In the US, a PhD usually takes between 5 and 7 years to complete. The first 2 years are spent on coursework. Students, even those who choose to leave without finishing the program, usually receive a master’s degree at this point.

The next 3–5 years are spent preparing a dissertation —a lengthy piece of writing based on independent research, which aims to make a significant original contribution to one’s field.

Master’s degrees tend to prepare you for a career outside of academia, while PhDs are designed to lead to a career in research.

Careers for master’s graduates

There are two types of master’s degrees: terminal and research-intensive. The career prospects are different for each.

Terminal master’s degrees are intended to prepare students for careers outside of academia. Some degrees, known as professional degrees, specifically prepare students for particular professions; these include the Master of Public Policy (MPP), Master of Business Administration (MBA), Doctor of Physical Therapy (DPT), Master of Fine Arts (MFA), and Master of Public Health (MPH) degrees.

Other master’s degrees, usually Master of Arts (MA) or Master of Sciences (MS or MSc) degrees, do not necessarily lead to a specific career, but are intended to be a final degree. Examples include an MS in Communications or MS in Data Analytics.

In research-intensive master’s programs, students take coursework intended to prepare them for writing an original piece of research known as the master’s thesis . Such programs are usually intended to prepare for further study in a doctoral program.

Careers for PhD graduates

As research degrees, PhDs are usually intended to lead to an academic career. A PhD can be thought of like an apprenticeship, where students learn from professional researchers (academics) how to produce their own research.

Most students aspire to become a university professor upon the completion of their degree. However, careers in academia are highly competitive, and the skills learned in a doctoral program often lend themselves well to other types of careers.

Some graduates who find they prefer teaching to producing research go on to be teachers at liberal arts colleges or even secondary schools. Others work in research-intensive careers in the government, private sector, or at think tanks.

Below are a few examples of specific fields and non-academic careers that are common destinations of graduates of those fields.

Computer Science
Lab Sciences

Many government jobs, including economists at a country’s central bank, are research-intensive and require a PhD. Think tanks also hire economists to carry out independent research.

In the private sector, economic consulting and technology firms frequently hire PhDs to solve real-world problems that require complex mathematical modeling.

Graduate students from the humanities are sometimes hired by museums, who can make use of their research and writing skills to curate exhibits and run public outreach.

Humanities PhDs are often well-suited to research and grant-writing roles at nonprofits. Since so much of research is funded by grants, PhD students often gain a lot of experience applying for them, which is a useful skill in the nonprofit sector.

There are a wide range of non-academic research jobs for lab scientists with doctorates in subjects like chemistry, biology, ecology and physics.

Many PhD graduates are hired by pharmaceutical companies that need to perform research to create and test their products. Government agencies, such as the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), also hire lab scientists to work on research projects.

Job prospects after graduation vary widely based on the field. In fields like management, computer science, statistics, and economics, there’s little underemployment—even graduates from less well-known programs can easily find jobs that pay well and use the skills they’ve gained from the PhD.

However, in other fields, particularly in the humanities, many PhD graduates have difficulty in the job market. Unfortunately, there are far more PhD graduates than assistant professor roles, so many instead take on part-time and low-paid roles as adjunct instructors. Even non-academic careers can sometimes be difficult for PhDs to move into, as they may be seen as “overqualified” or as lacking in relevant professional experience.

Because career options post-PhD vary so much, you should take the time to figure out what the career prospects are in your field. Doctoral programs often have detailed “placement” records online in which they list the career outcomes of their graduates immediately upon leaving the program. If you can’t find these records, contact the program and ask for them—placement information should play an important role in your choice of PhD program.

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Although PhDs take far longer to complete, students often receive a living stipend in exchange for being a teaching or research assistant. Master’s degrees are shorter but less likely to be funded.

Both master’s degrees and PhDs lead to increased salaries upon graduation. While PhDs usually earn a bit more than those with a master’s degree, in some fields, the wages are identical, meaning that no financial benefit is gained from going on to a PhD.

Cost of a master’s

The upfront cost of a master’s degree is usually higher than a doctoral degree due to the lower amount of financial aid available. However, increased salaries also arrive faster than with a doctoral degree, because people graduate much earlier from a master’s program.

Some master’s students do receive stipends for their degrees, usually as compensation for being a teaching or research assistant. In addition, many people complete master’s degrees part time while working full-time, which allows them to fund their living costs as well as tuition.

The cost varies significantly by school and program. Public schools are usually cheaper than private ones. Some master’s degrees, such as MBAs, are notoriously expensive, but also result in much higher wages afterwards that make up for the high cost.

The master’s wage premium , or the extra amount that someone with a master’s degree makes than someone with just a high school diploma, is 23% on average. Many universities provide detailed statistics on the career and salary outcomes of their students. If they do not have this online, you should feel free to contact an administrator of the program and ask.

Cost of a PhD

PhDs, particularly outside the humanities, are usually (though not always) funded, meaning that tuition fees are fully waived and students receive a small living stipend. During the last 3–5 years of a PhD, after finishing their coursework (and sometimes before), students are usually expected to work as graduate instructors or research assistants in exchange for the stipend.

Sometimes students can apply for a fellowship (such as the National Science Foundation Graduate Research Program in the United States) that relieves them of any obligations to be a teaching or research assistant. Doctoral programs in the US tend to be better funded than in the rest of the world.

Sometimes, PhD degrees can be completed part-time, but this is rare. Students are usually expected to devote at least 40 hours a week to their research and work as teaching or research assistants.

The main cost of doctoral programs comes in the form of opportunity cost—all the years that students could be working a regular, full-time job, which usually pays much better than a graduate school stipend.

The average wage premium for PhDs is 26%, which is not much higher than the master’s degree premium.

In the US, the application process is similar for master’s and PhD programs. Both will generally ask for:

At least one application essay, often called a personal statement or statement of purpose .
Letters of recommendation .
A resume or CV .
Transcripts.
Writing samples.

Applications for both types of programs also often require a standardized test. PhDs usually require the Graduate Record Examination (GRE), which tries to measure verbal reasoning, quantitative, critical thinking , and analytical writing skills. Many master’s programs require this test as well.

Applying for a master’s

Master’s degrees programs will often ask you to respond to specific essay prompts that may ask you to reflect upon not just your academic background, but also your personal character and future career ambitions.

Northwestern University’s Kellogg Business School requires Master’s of Business Administration (MBA) applicants write two essays, one about a recent time they demonstrated leadership and the second about their personal values.

Who you should ask for your letters of recommendation varies by program. If you are applying to a research-intensive master’s program, then you should choose former professors or research supervisors. For other programs, particularly business school, current work supervisors may be a better choice.

Some professional master’s programs require a specific test. For example, to apply to law school, you must take the Law School Admissions Test, or LSAT. For business school, you must take either the GRE or the Graduate Management Admissions Test (GMAT).

Applying for a PhD

When applying for a PhD, your resume should focus more on your research background—you should especially emphasize any publications you’ve authored or presentations that you’ve given.

Similarly, your statement of purpose should discuss research that you’ve participated in, whether as an assistant or the lead author. You should detail what exactly you did in projects you’ve contributed to, whether that’s conducting a literature review, coding regressions, or writing an entire article.

Your letters of recommendations should be from former professors or supervisors who can speak to your abilities and potential as a researcher. A good rule of thumb is to avoid asking for recommendations from anyone who does not themselves have a PhD.

If you want to know more about college essays , academic writing , and AI tools , make sure to check out some of our other language articles with explanations, examples, and quizzes.

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A master’s is a 1- or 2-year graduate degree that can prepare you for a variety of careers.

All master’s involve graduate-level coursework. Some are research-intensive and intend to prepare students for further study in a PhD; these usually require their students to write a master’s thesis . Others focus on professional training for a specific career.

A PhD, which is short for philosophiae doctor (doctor of philosophy in Latin), is the highest university degree that can be obtained. In a PhD, students spend 3–5 years writing a dissertation , which aims to make a significant, original contribution to current knowledge.

A PhD is intended to prepare students for a career as a researcher, whether that be in academia, the public sector, or the private sector.

This depends on the country. In the United States, you can generally go directly to a PhD with only a bachelor’s degree, as a master’s program is included as part of the doctoral program.

Elsewhere, you generally need to graduate from a research-intensive master’s degree before continuing to the PhD.

This varies by country. In the United States, PhDs usually take between 5–7 years: 2 years of coursework followed by 3–5 years of independent research work to produce a dissertation.

In the rest of the world, students normally have a master’s degree before beginning the PhD, so they proceed directly to the research stage and complete a PhD in 3–5 years.

A master’s degree usually has a higher upfront cost, but it also allows you to start earning a higher salary more quickly. The exact cost depends on the country and the school: private universities usually cost more than public ones, and European degrees usually cost less than North American ones. There are limited possibilities for financial aid.

PhDs often waive tuition fees and offer a living stipend in exchange for a teaching or research assistantship. However, they take many years to complete, during which time you earn very little.

In the US, the graduate school application process is similar whether you’re applying for a master’s or a PhD . Both require letters of recommendation , a statement of purpose or personal statement , a resume or CV , and transcripts. Programs in the US and Canada usually also require a certain type of standardized test—often the GRE.

Outside the US, PhD programs usually also require applicants to write a research proposal , because students are expected to begin dissertation research in the first year of their PhD.

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PhD after B.Tech

Keerthana R ,

Mar 4, 2024

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Many students are wondering whether you can do a PhD after B.Tech or not. This article is written to help you answer that question as we have told you how to do it as well.

The most significant advantage of doing a Ph.D. right now after you complete B.Tech is that you get a chance to study with highly competitive students. Most of the students are worried about one thing, and that is just the amount of Ph.D. pressure and research aptitude you need right after B.Tech completes. But experts say that this will not be an issue.

There is no clarity on what is the Ph.D. eligibility as it differs with every institute. If you have future research plans and are thinking about it, then doing a Ph.D. after B.Tech or B.E. would be a great plan as this idea is indeed possible ! In this article, we will be talking about Ph.D. after B.Tech and if it is possible or not and if it is indeed possible to do it, how can one do it? So read more to find out the answer.

Table of Contents

Why Ph.D. After B.Tech?

Ph.d. after b.tech: how to apply, how to do ph.d. after b.tech.

Specializations

Documents Prerequisites

Important Points
Universities

It is known that the Master’s program can get very expensive. Usually, students interested in a research program enroll for the same, i.e., a Master’s program, later converting it to a Ph.D. But a direct admission to any of the well-known Ph.D. courses after a Bachelor’s degree is also an option, as a student can do it, provided when they work hard. There are specific criteria that the applicant needs to meet. Hence, you need to check for each university to apply for a Direct Ph.D. admission after a Bachelor’s, i.e., a B.Tech or a B.E program.

For directly joining Ph.D. after B.Tech, you have to follow the below mentioned steps:

First you have to crack the GATE examination.
Your B.Tech CGPA must be at least 8.0 out of 10.
You must have a good “SOP” (Study of Purpose) and a good “SOR”(Statement of Research).
Then you need to prepare for the interview calls of various Institutes like IITs, IISC and others
After clearing the interview, you can join your dream University as a direct PhD student.

Whenever you try building a profile for a Ph.D. application, having a Master’s is the key. In most current scenarios, work experience in the field of interest for at least a year or two is good. The student can carry out whatever research work they require in the relevant area while doing their Bachelor’s program.

Students can also learn how to work under their guides after graduation to show different experiences in research.
A paper publication that is otherwise called a technical paper presentation is in the form of seminars and other projects during your Bachelor’s program that you need to do, reflecting your aptitude and interest in research.
The final year project topic given to you at the end of the day can be selected as per your future research target.
There is also a particular concept of Majors and Minors that students do not know about.
It is better to choose your majors to try to make your profile stronger for a direct Ph.D. application.
Care should be taken to ensure that the coursework is covered in proper time and that the Bachelor’s program is equivalent to the corresponding program in the US.

Ph.D. Entrance Exams

There is usually an entrance exam, whether you go for a Ph.D. from IIT, IIM, or any other higher education institution, to qualify for a Ph.D. Here's a breakdown of some of the top Ph.D. entrance exams that you should be familiar with:

UGC Net Exam
CSIR-UGC NET exam
ARC Ph.D. Admission Test
DU Ph.D. Entrance Exam
IGNOU Ph.D. Entrance Exam

Ph.D. Specializations after B.Tech

Suppose you are currently prominent in the field of Mathematics and Finance. In that case, your chances of getting an admit for a Ph.D. in Quantitative Finance, which is otherwise called only Finance, can get better. Some of the Ph.D. specializations after B.Tech are:

Ph.D. in Engineering
Ph.D. in Electrical Engineering
Ph.D. in Civil Engineering
Ph.D. in Fluid mechanics, Turbomachinery and Energy Fluid
Material, Mechanics, and Design
Ph.D. in Information Engineering
Ph.D. in Management and Manufacturing
Ph.D. in Graphene Technology
Ph.D. in Mechanical Engineering
Ph.D. in Robotics Engineering
Ph.D. in Artificial Intelligence
Ph.D. in Computer Engineering

Apart from all of the points mentioned above in the paragraph, the essential factors you need to take care of while backing a profile are the documents you need to have that go along with your application.

A Statement of Purpose (SOP) might be required, and it must be well written. It should describe why you want to make it and your reason behind pursuing a Ph.D. and stuff like your area of interest, application, and contribution of the research you wish to carry out, how you see yourself progressing with the research work, etc.
An SOP can either make or break the deal for you. Your caliber and aptitude need to be exemplary in the SOP that you write.
The next set of essential documents that you need to have is Letters of Recommendation from professors. These should come from your guides or your mentors from your university. Your equation and the work that you do with the focus matter a lot here. Hence maintaining a healthy rapport with staff and the hard work you need to do are a must.

Therefore, applying for a Ph.D. after a Bachelor’s program without ever needing to do a Master’s program is entirely possible. It involves a lot of hard work from your side over 3 to 4 years of Undergraduate life, but it works in your favor at the end of the day.

Important Points on Ph.D. After B.Tech

The following points listed below give you a summary of the topics listed above. We have listed them out in such a way that it looks like a list of the essential points to note about the topic Ph.D. after B.Tech:

You can carry out any research work in a relevant area even though you are doing a Bachelor’s.
Get lots of knowledge on publishing papers, writing technical paper presentations, and working on different projects. This will showcase your talent as well as your research interest.
Get strong Letters of Recommendation from your professors in college, as it is essential to have a LOR in hand with you.
A well-written statement of purpose will always be an added advantage to you if you have an SOP.
Doing double or Triple Majors in any relevant kind of field related to that of research.
Get good GRE scores and TOEFL scores or even IELTS scores, as they matter a lot.
Make sure that your academic background is placed well as it plays a crucial role later on.
Put in lots of long study hours so that you can achieve your target.

Universities Offering Ph.D. Programs in India

Listed below are the popular universities in India from where you can pursue Ph.D. directly after B.Tech:

IIT Guwahati
IIT Hyderabad
IIT Kharagpur
BITS Pilani
Chandigarh University, Mohali
Lovely Professional University, Jalandhar
Lingaya’s Vidyapeeth, Faridabad
Hindustan Institute of Technology and Science, Chennai
Awadhesh Pratap Singh University, Rewa

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1. Regular PhD

Admissions portal is here.

IITH offers regular PhD programs in the following departments

Artificial Intelligence
Biomedical Engineering
Biotechnology
Center for Interdisciplinary Programs
Chemical Engineering
Civil Engineering
Climate Change
Computer Science and Engineering
Electrical Engineering
Engineering Science
Entrepreneurship and Management
Greenko School of Sustainability
Heritage Science and Technology
Liberal Arts
Materials Science and Metallurgical Engineering
Mathematics and Computing
Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering

Basic Eligibility is a Masters degree. If you think you are an exceptionally good candidate, you can apply for a direct PhD after BTech/B.E. with a valid GATE score. IITH typically admits students to the PhD program twice in a year, in the month of Nov and in the month of April. IITH does not make newspaper advertisements regarding admission and the aspirants are requested to follow our website for admission notification. The applications received are screened by the individual departments and the successful applicants will be called for a written test and interview. The financial assistance for the Ph.D. program under MoE (Ministry of Education) and all other funding categories except PMRF and External category across all departments is 5 years.

All the departments at IITH offer PhD program. The eligibility criteria for PhD admission in the engineering departments is a Masters degree. If you think you are an exceptionally good candidate, you can apply for a direct PhD after B.Tech./B.E. with valid GATE score. IITH typically admits students to the PhD program twice a year. IITH do not make newspaper advertisements regarding admission and the aspirants are requested to follow our website for admission notification. Typically the notification comes out in the month of Nov and in the month of April. The applications received are screened by the individual departments and the successful applicants will be called for a written test and interview. The financial assistance for the PhD program under MoE (Ministry of Education) category across all departments is 5 years.

2. Interdisciplinary PhD Program

Seat acceptance fee and refund policy.

See this document for details

PhD in USA – A Guide for 2020/21
Finding a PhD

A PhD in USA takes approximately 5 – 6 years of full-time study and can cost between $12,000 – $45,000 per academic year. PhD programs in USA differ from that in the UK and Europe in that students must first take taught classes, coursework and exams before starting their research project.

Why Do a PhD in USA?

The United States has long had some of the most distinguished universities and advanced PhD programmes in the world. Combined with curriculum flexibility, rigorous teaching methods, vast funding opportunities, breathtaking campuses and significant career prospects, it’s no wonder that it is one of the most sought-after study destinations for research students.

In addition to comprehensive training standards, here are a few other reasons why a student may choose to undertake their PhD in the United States:

Longer learning timeframes – A PhD in the US lasts longer than a PhD in the UK or Europe. This allows students to more confidently transition from undergraduate to postgraduate studies; more commonly referred to as ‘graduate studies’ in the US. This gives you the opportunity to learn more about your subject, research methods and academic writing in general before starting your research project.
World-class universities – It’s no secret that some of the most well-known higher education institutions that continue to dominate global rankings are based in the United States. Although many factors go into determining whether a position is right for you, a PhD at a high-ranking American university will undeniably have many benefits, from excellent learning standards to access to innovative equipment and deep expertise.
International network – The US has long been a popular choice among PhD students around the world. As such, the US hosts a diverse and multicultural learning environment in which many research students will quickly feel at home.
Opportunities – With over 4,000 universities in the US, we can safely say you will have plenty of opportunities to find the ideal combination of project, supervisor and university that works for you.

Universities in USA

Universities in the United States can be divided into two types: public universities and private universities.

Public universities are financed by the state in which they are based. Because of this, public universities charge less for students from within the state and more for students from outside the state, including international students.

Private universities are not financed by their state, but by private donors, research funds and tuition fees. For this reason, private universities generally charge higher tuition fees than public universities and require all students to pay the same amount, regardless of whether they come from out-of-state or abroad.

According to the Times Higher Education World University Rankings 2021 , eight of the top ten universities in the world are located in the United States. These are:



1	UK	University of Oxford
2	USA	Stanford University
3	USA	Harvard University
4	USA	California Institute of Technology
5	USA	Massachusetts Institute of Technology
6	UK	University of Cambridge
7	USA	University of California, Berkeley
8	USA	Yale University
9	USA	Princeton University
10	USA	The University of Chicago

Method of Study

The main difference between a PhD in the US and a PhD in Europe lies in the program structure. Whereas a European PhD essentially consists of a single phase lasting three to four years , an American PhD consists of three different phases, each with its own time frame.

Phase One – The first phase lasts approximately two years and focuses on building a basic foundation for the doctoral student. This phase consists largely of taught components such as lectures, tutorials and laboratory sessions, in which the student learns more about theoretical concepts and research methods within their discipline.
Phase Two – The second phase can be considered an assessment phase, which runs both periodically alongside and at the end of the first phase. Here, students complete coursework and take exams on the basis of the material they have covered of which they must pass in order to proceed to the third phase.
Phase Three – The third phase lasts approximately three years and resembles the European PhD structure. During this period, the student undertakes an independent research project, including forming a research design, conducting experiments, writing a thesis (more commonly referred to in the USA as a dissertation) and sitting a viva exam.

Teaching Requirements

Besides structure, a key difference between a PhD program in the US and in Europe is the focus on teaching requirements. In the US, doctoral students are expected to lecture, lead tutorials, host laboratory sessions, mark coursework and provide office hours for undergraduate students. Although students studying in European will likely contribute to these at some point during their study, this would normally be on a voluntary basis and involve less time commitment.

Research Flexibility

Another difference is project flexibility. In Europe, students typically apply to a PhD project predetermined by a supervisor, and although there may be some scope to adapt the project, depending on the funding provider , it will usually be limited to how the project is carried out rather than what it is about. In the US, however, a student applies to become a doctoral candidate within a department rather than applying for a particular research project. This is because students are expected to decide on their thesis topic (also commonly referred to as a dissertation research topic) near the end of their first phase after they have developed a better understanding of their subject and know where their interests lie. Therefore, research students in the US generally have more flexibility and influence in the direction of their research than students in the United Kingdom or Europe.

PhD Admission Requirements in USA

PhD admission into US universities can be highly competitive, both because of the limited number of positions and the large number of annual applicants.

The eligibility requirements for a doctoral program in the USA can generally be divided into four sections:

Grade Point Average (GPA) – in the US, a scoring system known as Grade Point Average is used to measure academic ability. A student’s GPA is calculated as a weighted score of the subjects they study during their undergraduate degree; an equivalent score is calculated by universities for international applicants. Although universities rarely set minimum GPA requirements for doctoral study, it’s worth being aware that a GPA of 3.0 is equivalent to a UK second class honours (2:1); the typical entry requirement for UK universities.
Graduate Records Exam (GRE) – most universities will require you to take a series of examinations known as Graduate Records Exams, which are used to determine your suitability for graduate study. GREs will assess your analytical, reasoning and critical thinking skills as well as your depth of your subject.
Student aptitude – in addition to academic ability, US universities also look for characteristics of a strong researcher. These include traits such as engaging in the subject in your own time, e.g. by attending talks and conferences, demonstrating a high degree of independence and enthusiasm, and a general passion for your subject.
English Language Proficiency – international students whose first language is not English must sit language exams such as IELTS or TOELF to demonstrate their English language proficiency.

International students will also require a F1 student visa in order to study in the US, however, you would typically apply for this after you have secured a place into a doctorate program.

How to Apply for PhD in USA

When applying for a PhD position at a graduate school, the application process will differ between universities, however, they will all typically ask for the following:

Academic CV – a short document summarising your educational background and current level of experience .
Personal statement – a document which outlines why you believe you are suitable for PhD study and your passion for the subject.
Academic transcripts – a complete breakdown of the modules and their respective marks you have taken as part of your previous/current degree.
GRE scores – a transcript of your Graduate Records Exam results.
Research statement – a condensed version of a research proposal outlining your general research interests, if required.
Recommendation letters – references from several academic referees who endorse your qualities as a person, your abilities as a student and your potential as a doctoral researcher.

Application Deadlines and Fees

Since PhD programs in the United States have taught components, they commence at the same time as all other taught degrees, and therefore share the same application deadlines and start dates. This corresponds to an application period that typically begins in August and ends in February. Admission decisions are typically made in April, with successful students starting in August/September.

When you apply to a graduate school, you will be expected to pay a fee for each doctorate application to cover the school’s administrative costs for processing your application. The fee varies from university to university, but typically ranges from $50 to $100 .

Funding your PhD in USA

It’s very common for a PhD student to receive financial aid in the form of a PhD scholarship; in fact, this will be the case for the vast majority of students in the US.

PhD funding can be ‘fully funded’ covering the student’s graduate program tuition fees, accommodation and living costs, or ‘partially funded’ covering the student’s tuition fee only in part or full.

Besides funding, a graduate student can take on an assistantship, such as a graduate teaching assistant or research assistant, in which they take on a part-time salaried position at the university alongside their studies.

Due to the international and collaborate nature of American universities, there are also a number of international scholarships available, such as the Fulbright Scholarship and the AAUW International Fellowship .

PhD Duration in USA

In the US, a PhD takes approximately 5 – 6 years to complete if studying full-time, and 8 – 10 years if studying part-time.

If you already have a Master’s degree, your first phase can be shortened by one year at the discretion of the university.

Cost of a PhD in USA

The cost of a PhD program in the US can vary considerably depending on the type of university, i.e. whether it’s a public or private university, the doctoral course, i.e. whether it’s in a STEM subject such as computer science, engineering or a non-STEM subject, and whether you are a home or international student.

In general, however, the typical annual tuition fee for a PhD in the US is between $12,000 and $45,000 per academic year.

As with any doctoral degree, additional costs may include travel for collaborations, bench fees, accommodation and living expenses.

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Can We Go for PhD After Bachelors?

Updated on
Jun 7, 2024

Students can pursue a PhD after a bachelor’s to take a step toward advancing their careers. Even though many students prefer to study master’s after completing their bachelor’s, they actually can directly apply for their PhD degrees after their bachelor’s, provided that they meet the required conditions specified by the institution of their choice.

There are many universities that allow students to pursue a PhD post completing their bachelor’s. If you are wondering, “Can we go for PhD after a bachelor’s?”, continue reading this blog to find out.

This Blog Includes:

Yes you can pursue a phd after bachelors, requirements to pursue phd after bachelors, top reasons to pursue phd, germany , canada , top global universities to pursue phd, eligibility criteria , admission process, phd duration.

You can pursue PhD after Bachelores and can apply for an MS and PhD combined program, the requirements are similar to a general PhD program. However, it will be extremely competitive as many universities accept only 3-4 candidates in session.

The following are the requirements to get admission for PhD after bachelors:

As PhD programs are extensive and great academic knowledge, students should have a great academic record in their bachelor’s and must have a strong GPA to apply for a PhD
GRE or GMAT are mandatory exams to take admission into PhD programs at many universities. Having a good GRE or GMAT score will improve your application credits
A compelling statement of purpose is another requirement to pursue PhD after a bachelor’s, it should be compelling enough to convince the admission committee about your skills and knowledge
Highly convincing LORs can also increase your admission chances to PhD programs
Your resume should reflect your practical knowledge and how your work experience will be relevant to the degree program

The following are the top reasons to pursue a PhD:

Pursuing a PhD will increase your knowledge in a particular subject and this can make a real impact in your career
If you pursue a PhD in your chosen field it can expand your career opportunities
By pursuing a PhD degree you can earn expertise in a subject
More knowledge and skills earned during your PhD can increase your salary package
Pursuing a PhD will allow you to use your maximum potential
A PhD degree can increase the scope of your personal and professional growth

List of Countries Offering PhD Straight After Bachelor’s

If you are looking forward to pursuing your PhD, the following are the popular countries to pursue PhD in:

The USA is one of the most popular destinations to pursue a PhD. Many students prefer to pursue their doctorate in the USA as it offers top-notch education with a wide range of subjects to pursue their higher education in.

A doctoral degree from the USA provides students with global exposure to enhancing research areas and building global networks. Moreover, students will get a chance to practice with state-of-the-art facilities.

Germany is a popular choice for students to pursue their doctoral degrees. Germany offers world-class education to students with excellent opportunities for PhD students.

The country is known for its affordability and welcomes thousands of students every year. In addition, Germany awards 5,500 doctoral degrees to international students every year.

Canada is also one of the leading countries that offer high-quality education to students. The country offers students an opportunity to learn from experts in their chosen field. Canada provides students with numerous opportunities to work and learn.

It has some of the best research opportunities to offer students. Moreover, the country allows the most flexible work visa schemes.

Another popular destination to pursue your PhD is the United Kingdom. The UK is the home of many prestigious colleges and universities. The UK has excellent research facilities offering great career opportunities in various academic fields.

It allows students to work on research projects and add valuable skills to their knowledge.

Australia is a multicultural hub that welcomes thousands of students from around the world. Australia provides some excellent research facilities to students. Australia is the home of many high-ranking universities that offer globally recognized PhD degrees.

The country offers students a broad spectrum of subject options to pursue their higher education.

The following are some of the top universities to pursue PhD:


5	$54,768	45.32 Lakh
1	$28,795	23.83 Lakh
3	$48,960	40.52 Lakh
6	$97,886 – $102,086	81.01 – 84.49 Lakh
2	$42,539	35.20 Lakh
16	$57,410	47.51 Lakh
4	$35,662	29.51 Lakh
18	$46,900	38.81 Lakh
10	$70,056	57.98 Lakh
27	$25,820	21.37 Lakh

Charvi Khaneja

Charvi Khaneja is currently working as a content writer with Leverage Edu. She can be heard from a distance if someone talks about Netflix, Content, Music, Pop- Culture, and Entertainment. Most of the time she thinks about the ideas of various concept art in the field of music and performances and entertainment content marketing and promotional strategies. Getting accepted into the University of Birmingham is nothing less than a series scene for her. She learnt French in high school and is still polishing her skills. And she is a Intermediate beginner in Korean language fluency. She also earned Google Certificates in Digital Marketing. At the strike of her emotions she resides to write poetry or verses and strums guitar. Her thought process basically resonates with the content she is watching and always has a background music playing in the back of her head.

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Harvard Business School →
Doctoral Programs →

PhD Programs

Accounting & Management
Business Economics
Health Policy (Management)
Organizational Behavior
Technology & Operations Management

Students in our PhD programs are encouraged from day one to think of this experience as their first job in business academia—a training ground for a challenging and rewarding career generating rigorous, relevant research that influences practice.

Our doctoral students work with faculty and access resources throughout HBS and Harvard University. The PhD program curriculum requires coursework at HBS and other Harvard discipline departments, and with HBS and Harvard faculty on advisory committees. Faculty throughout Harvard guide the programs through their participation on advisory committees.

How do I know which program is right for me?

There are many paths, but we are one HBS. Our PhD students draw on diverse personal and professional backgrounds to pursue an ever-expanding range of research topics. Explore more here about each program’s requirements & curriculum, read student profiles for each discipline as well as student research , and placement information.

The PhD in Business Administration grounds students in the disciplinary theories and research methods that form the foundation of an academic career. Jointly administered by HBS and GSAS, the program has five areas of study: Accounting and Management , Management , Marketing , Strategy , and Technology and Operations Management . All areas of study involve roughly two years of coursework culminating in a field exam. The remaining years of the program are spent conducting independent research, working on co-authored publications, and writing the dissertation. Students join these programs from a wide range of backgrounds, from consulting to engineering. Many applicants possess liberal arts degrees, as there is not a requirement to possess a business degree before joining the program

The PhD in Business Economics provides students the opportunity to study in both Harvard’s world-class Economics Department and Harvard Business School. Throughout the program, coursework includes exploration of microeconomic theory, macroeconomic theory, probability and statistics, and econometrics. While some students join the Business Economics program directly from undergraduate or masters programs, others have worked in economic consulting firms or as research assistants at universities or intergovernmental organizations.

The PhD program in Health Policy (Management) is rooted in data-driven research on the managerial, operational, and strategic issues facing a wide range of organizations. Coursework includes the study of microeconomic theory, management, research methods, and statistics. The backgrounds of students in this program are quite varied, with some coming from public health or the healthcare industry, while others arrive at the program with a background in disciplinary research

The PhD program in Organizational Behavior offers two tracks: either a micro or macro approach. In the micro track, students focus on the study of interpersonal relationships within organizations and the effects that groups have on individuals. Students in the macro track use sociological methods to examine organizations, groups, and markets as a whole, including topics such as the influence of individuals on organizational change, or the relationship between social missions and financial objectives. Jointly administered by HBS and GSAS, the program includes core disciplinary training in sociology or psychology, as well as additional coursework in organizational behavior.

Accounting & Management

Business economics , health policy (management) , management , marketing , organizational behavior , strategy , technology & operations management .

Is it Possible to Get My PhD After My MBA?

In academia, numerous accomplishments can be achieved. You can earn a dual degree and have expertise in multiple fields, or further your career potential by going back to school . But what about progressing from an MBA to a PhD?

In regards to higher education, many consider earning a PhD, or doctorate degree, the pinnacle of success. Usually, due to passion for a particular industry or subject, a PhD candidate will spend years of rigorous research to unpack its intricacies and become a leading expert in the field. At the end of their studies, they are able to finally see their work come to fruition when they receive their doctorate and join alongside other scholars. However, is it typical for an MBA graduate to move onto pursuing their PhD? And is there a specific purpose? Are there different types of PhD programs? What is the difference between a PhD and DBA?

To answer the budding question: yes, you can pursue your PhD after earning your MBA, and choosing to earn a doctorate is entirely up to you and your aspirations. To help you better understand if getting a PhD is the right choice, we look at the path an MBA graduate can take to earn their PhD, one of the higher purposes of a doctorate, and the different types of academic programs.

What is a PhD, and What is it Used For?

By definition, a PhD is a Doctor of Philosophy in a particular discipline, which is why it's also referred to as a doctorate. This focus is typically for individuals highly passionate about a specific subject matter, driven by the pursuit to understand it better through rigorous research. A majority of students seeking their PhD are eager researchers, although there are always exceptions, and each carries out years of highly intensive research to conclude their original thesis and earn their doctorate.

In terms of translating your education into a career, a doctorate can be used in a plethora of fields, especially if one’s thesis is around a wider subject matter and can be a discipline applied to various industries (take organizational development, for example). For those who are passionate about a career in research, a doctoral degree is a perfect fit. Possibly the most popular field for those with a doctorate is a fruitful career in academia, teaching their subject matter to others interested in the same area. Many graduates become faculty members at business schools upon completing their PhD and provide their expertise to their students. Regardless of which industry you choose, you can be assured that a PhD will provide you with numerous opportunities.

How Long Does it Take to Progress from an MBA to PhD?

The timeframe for earning your PhD can vary depending on program and location. Many countries have varying timelines of how long the completion of a doctoral program will take. In the United States, the average is around 4-5 years of completion after receiving your Master of Business Administration.

Do You Need an MBA to Get a PhD?

To be accepted into a doctoral program, you must have a master’s degree. It does not have to be a Master of Business Administration, but it does need to be a master’s of some form. Depending on your area of specialization, it could be advantageous to earn your MBA in pursuit of a PhD if you are planning to embark on a career in business upon completion of your doctorate. Additionally, one important aspect to consider is the program itself. It is important to look into a program’s requirements before applying to meet the eligibility criteria.

The Difference Between a DBA and a PhD

For those specifically interested in a career in business, a Doctor of Business Administration (DBA) is a highly beneficial doctoral program. A DBA focuses on a broader spectrum of business disciplines, dedicating research toward multiple corporate facets, and practical implementation. On the contrary, a PhD narrows into a specific area of discipline and research, emphasizing theory, and it’s potential implications. While both are heavily centered around research and implementation, a DBA sets business executives and leaders on a path to discover new possibilities for their organizations and businesses. In a way, it allows established business professionals to “trailblaze” the way for new and innovative ideas that can disrupt the market and set a precedent for the future of business.

Get Your MBA or DBA at Pepperdine Graziadio Business School

At Pepperdine Graziadio, we proudly offer degrees to accommodate business professionals at any stage of their lives and careers. Our full and part-time MBA programs are designed to prepare candidates for a successful career in values-based business leadership. All of our MBA programs offer a personalized learning approach executed by our world-class faculty. Each program is characterized by its top-ranked business curriculum that can be coupled with an academic concentration.

Our Executive Doctor of Business Administration (DBA) program has been carefully designed for the tenured business leader looking to drive groundbreaking innovations. This rigorous program allows candidates to gain in-depth knowledge and finetune their expertise through applied research. Also, executives enjoy learning alongside changemakers in various industries and participating in exclusive opportunities available only to DBA candidates.

Learn more about which programs fit your career aspirations and academic interests.

Learn more about how to achieve your career goals with a degree from Pepperdine Graziadio Business School.

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What to Do After PhD? – Pros and Cons of Pursuing Postdoc

“Received my PhD. Where do I go from here? What to do after PhD?”—is one of the most common challenges for students who have recently graduated. So if you’re stuck at this point of deciding whether to go ahead with academia or switch to a non-academic career, you’re not alone! How do you plan on taking what you have learned in your PhD and capitalize on it? How do you start your new career or use your PhD to take the next step in your existing one?

What to Do After PhD?

After having spent endless hours conducting your research and passing up enjoyable opportunities to complete your dissertation, you have finally attained the coveted doctorate degree. It’s a remarkable feat! But one struggle that holds on to you is—what do you do now that you’ve finished your PhD?

Be it from your seniors at the university or just having heard it from scholars in your field, one thing you may have realized is that tenure-track positions in academia are hard to come by. Despite the “default” propensity of PhD graduates pursuing academic research positions, they’re now moving beyond it. Additionally, an uncertain future in academia is a factor of concern amongst all. Here we shall discuss what to do after PhD?—and focus on the pros and cons of pursuing postdoc to make a calculated decision.

Should I Pursue Postdoc?

Navigating through the career waters after PhD can be quite treacherous. Moreover, with the job market in academia being intensely competitive, even students with excellent academic caliber aren’t assured of getting a position.

While the competition is persistent, doing a postdoc is becoming a prerequisite for a successful career. However, your zeal and confidence of wanting to stay in academia can take you a long way. The preliminary postdoc benefits to consider while applying for postdoc are:

Additional time to expand your research through funding.
Publish more research work to support or expand your research conducted during Phd.
More opportunities for networking and collaboration.

Pros of Pursuing Postdoc

While the answer to “What to do after postdoc?” can vary for every researcher depending on their interests, the undeniable benefits of a postdoc position can’t be overseen.

1. Career Development Prospects:

Pursuing career as a postdoc fellow allows you an extended period to work on your research after your PhD. Furthermore, it offers you more flexible opportunities to leverage laboratory facilities than you could during your PhD. It allows you to travel freely for conferences, which lead to meeting scholars from your field and making newer professional connections. Additionally, a postdoc fellow gets opportunity to upskill themselves in their research field and allied domains.

2. Advanced Research Opportunities:

Given the immense value that a postdoc position poses, it opens doors to newer research opportunities. This is not just restricted to independent research but also to collaborative research. Consequently, due to lesser teaching and administrative responsibilities, it will provide you with time to publish more research work. Additionally, it allows you to revise your project cycle, begin a new project, and gain expertise in a given subject. Furthermore, it lets you collaborate with international researchers to work on similar projects. More importantly, as a postdoc your chances of receiving grants increases based on your success as a researcher during PhD.

3. Technique Development Opportunities :

As a postdoc fellow, you have more time to acquire new technology and research skills. In addition, it lets you gain experience in allied fields that you work in with your colleagues. This leads to an excellent opportunity to perfect your distinctive set of skills and learn advanced techniques in growing times.

4. Intellectual Development:

A postdoc fellowship is a distinguished phase in your career to focus exclusively on your intellectual development. Moreover, it is an important and most influential part of your research training. Therefore, choosing a postdoc can bolster your ability to pursue an advanced and successful research career.

Cons of Pursuing Postdoc

Despite the impressive benefits, considering the flip side of pursuing a postdoc position is imperative before taking the big decision.

1. No Tenure-track Guarantee

The uncertain career prospects in academia does not guarantee a tenure-track position even after completing your postdoc. According to a survey, only 30% of postdocs in the United States, and 20% postdocs in the United Kingdom succeed in acquiring a long term academic position. Moreover, some even have to climb through a series of postdoc positions before reaching a stable academic position. This predicament often leads many postdocs to quit academia and move to an industrial career.

2. Lack of Support

As postdocs are expected to work as an independent researcher, they often receive little to no professional advice or training from experienced researchers at the university. On the contrary, some institutions take advantages of the postdoc fellow as a teaching or researching captive. Furthermore, you may also experience poor working conditions as a result of being neglected by your department and surviving postdoc position becomes difficult.

3. Monetary Challenges

One of the major disadvantages of pursuing a postdoc position is meager salaries. The financial situation of postdoc fellows is so critical that an assistant professor is paid more than them, although fractionally, but yes!

4. Over-qualification

After struggling to acquire a stable academic position, postdocs often try to switch to industrial jobs. In this process, it is found that postdocs are over-qualified for industrial jobs and have to begin from scratch in the new field.

It’s undoubtedly a great feat to have successfully defended your PhD dissertation. How do you decide? What to do after PhD? What do you choose? Let these pros and cons help you in taking a well thought out decision. Tell us how this article helped you in the comments section below! You can also visit our Q&A forum for frequently asked questions related to different aspects of research writing and publishing answered by our team that comprises subject-matter experts, eminent researchers, and publication experts.

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PhD Careers – What to Do After a PhD

Choosing what to do after your PhD isn’t always easy, particularly when you’re not sure if you want to work in academia. However, that doesn’t mean that there aren’t plenty of career opportunities that come with a PhD – and a good chance it’ll increase your earning potential.

This page contains an overview of some jobs you can do after a PhD. We've covered routes into academia , including postdocs and fellowships , as well as permanent academic positions . We've also expored some non-academic career options for PhD graduates .

To help you make the best decision, we also have guides on PhD employability and earnings , and how you can decide if PhD study is worth it .

We've answered some of the most frequently asked questions about PhDs, covering course types, applications, funding and the benefits of further study.

Will a PhD help you get a job or earn a better salary? And what are your career prospects in and outside of academia?

Everything you need to know about part-time and full-time work as a student or recent graduate in the USA.

Everything you need to know about part-time and full-time work in Germany as a student or recent graduate in Germany.

Academic careers

If you’re completing or applying for a PhD, it’s likely that at some point you’ll consider working in academia. Academia is the career path of researchers who work to advance teaching and research in institutes of education. While most academics are employed by universities, institutes could include government-funded experiments or sites of historical preservation, for example.

The main objective of academia is to produce original research. Though not all academics work in university, this page shall focus mainly on the university progression path.

How much do academics earn?

According to official data produced by HESA, in 2021-22 most full-time academics employed by a university in the UK were salaried between £47,419 to £63,668 . The second largest salary range, with just over 33% of academics falling into, was £35,326 to £47,419.

The average pay of full time UK academics 2021-22
Percentage of academics	Salary band
0.02%	<£20,092
0.48%	£20,092 and £26,341
9.03%	£26,341 and £35,326
33.50%	£35,326 and £47,419
36.29%	£47,419 and £63,668
20.68%	>£63,668
* .

Average pay, however, will depend on the department. For example, those working in Biological, Mathematical and Physical Sciences are more likely to earn between £34,000-£45,000 . Whereas, surprisingly, in the Humanities, Language Studies and Archaeology a higher percentage of academics were earning above £45,000 . This, however, is likely because the sciences tend to have more job opportunities for early career researchers, thus lowering the average rate of pay.

How to become an academic

To become an academic in the UK it’s increasingly expected that candidates will have a doctoral degree . In order to obtain a doctoral degree at least an upper second-class undergraduate degree will be needed, and usually a Masters as well.

After finishing a PhD there are two different routes that can be taken to achieve a permanent position:

The first route focuses more on teaching . After completing a PhD, graduates might take up part-time teaching roles. The experience gained will make them more competitive candidates to apply for research or teaching fellowships and permanent lecture positions.
Alternatively, PhD graduates looking to focus on research might apply for at least one post-doctoral position. Having completed a postdoc, you will then be able to apply for fellowships and lectureships.

Candidates are not always expected to have completed a fellowship to apply for a lectureship. These roles can be obtained after completing a postdoc or teaching experience.

Postdocs and fellowships

Both postdocs (post-doctoral positions) and fellowships are fixed term contracts of research that employ recent PhD graduates. Usually contracts will be between one to four years and applicants will be expected to have completed their PhD no more than five years prior.

The main difference between postdocs and fellowships is the level of responsibility and control granted over a research project.

What is a postdoc?

A postdoc is a temporary funded research position at a university or in industry. Postdocs work under the supervision of a research group or established academic and are considered an employee, unlike PhD students. Some roles will include teaching responsibilities and assistant supervisory roles to students. Responsibilities will also include grant writing, funding applications and administrative duties.

Sometimes postdocs can be referred to as Postdoctoral Research Assistants or Postdoctoral Research Fellows. A postdoc, however, is not the same as a fellowship.

What is a fellowship?

Research fellowships are competitive and prestigious positions. Unlike postdocs, you will be funded to complete your own research project. Some positions will also guarantee a permanent academic role after completion. To successfully achieve a fellowship, you’ll need an interesting and viable research project, a history of academic excellence, and experience in writing successful funding or grant applications.

The other type is a teaching fellowship . These roles are not always for early career academics and will be offered to senior researchers so make sure you check the job description.

Do you need a postdoc or fellowship to work in academia?

Technically you do not need to have completed a postdoc or fellowship to work in academia, but it is becoming increasingly expected.

Employment in academia is more competitive each year as the number of PhDs rewarded is increasing, whereas the available permanent academic positions are not. The experience gained from completing one or more temporary positions can help you increase the competitiveness of your CV, make connections and build a positive reputation within the academic community.

Permanent positions and tenure

If you’re able to demonstrate a high level of skill in research through publications and successful funding applications, then you may be eligible for a permanent position.

Lectureships

Lecturing jobs are an entry level permanent position. Sometimes referred to as Assistant Professors, lecturers are required to teach, conduct independent research and administrative duties.

Usually lecture jobs have a probationary period of three to four years before the job is considered permanent. This period will also require successful completion of various training programmes.

The next level of academic rank is Senior Lecturer or Reader . Traditionally a senior lecturer’s position focuses on teaching whereas a reader will conduct more research. Reader positions, however, are becoming less common. Senior lecturers can also be referred to as Associate Professors, a title which is more commonly used in America.

To qualify for a promotion, you’ll usually be required to provide evidence of significant progression to a panel. Evidence could include publications, grants and contributions to teaching. Though there is no expected time frame, lecturers are often successfully promoted to senior roles after four or five years.

Professorships

Professor is the most senior position in academia. They are expected to have extensively contributed to their research field, usually having multiple published monographs, and to have taken advanced leadership roles within their department.

What is tenure?

Tenure is a form of employment security common in North America that protects lecturers from being fired without proper cause. In the UK, however, academics in permanent roles receive the same employment security offered to every worker, though the details can change depending on the hiring institution.

Non-academic careers

Not all PhD students remain in academia after graduation. Many PhD graduates are able to thrive in industry roles because of the skills gained throughout their degree.

According to the Higher Education Policy Institute (HEPI) just over 70% of PhD holders are no longer working in academia three and a half years after finishing their PhD, so you certainly won’t be in the minority if you decide that this is the best route for you!

You will have developed plenty of transferrable skills and hands-on experience during your PhD. These will serve you well when it comes to finding a job and help distinguish you from Bachelors and Masters graduates.

You’ll find PhD holders in all walks of life. From pharmaceuticals to the public sector, PhD graduates are not short of options. You also don't have to begin your industry career straight after graduation. You could go from academia to industry (or the other way around) at any point in your career.

If you're interested in the type of industry work you may be qualified for, here are some illustrative examples of PhD jobs:

A PhD in the Arts and Humanities demonstrates excellent written communication, presentation skills, creativity and analytical thinking. You may be suited to work for jobs in the Publishing industry , Digital Marketing or Civil Service .
A PhD in Biological and Medical Sciences builds specialist subject knowledge, data proficiency and collaborative skills. This will compliment work in industries such as Pharmaceuticals , Genomics or Clinical Care .
A PhD in Business and Finance will help build organisational and data experience that could benefit careers in Accountancy , Data Science or Consultancy .
A PhD in Chemical Sciences will provide you with laboratory skills and an advanced understanding of chemistry needed to benefit jobs in Chemical Engineering , Industrial Chemistry and Food Technology .
A PhD in Earth Sciences could set graduates up for careers in Construction , Environmental Protection or Mineral Surveying , utilising analytical skills and strong subject knowledge.
PhDs in Engineering have a strong emphasis on project management and practical construction. This could aid jobs in Management Consultancy and Finance as well as more practical fields such as Aeronautics .
The specialist knowledge gained from a PhD in Law can enable students to comfortably enter industries such as Investment . Additionally, soft skills gained in communication will help in careers such as Teaching or Public Engagement .
A PhD in Maths and Computing could benefit jobs in Finance , Investment or Web Development , complimenting skills in logic, problem solving and data.
A PhD in the Physical Sciences demonstrates experience with software and data. This could set graduates up to work in Software Engineering , Data Science or even Sound Engineering .
A PhD in Social Science and Health requires a deep understanding of human society on a macro or micro level. Graduates may find themselves working in Epidemiology , Public Health or Social Work .

You may be inclined to apply for jobs relating to the subject of your research or previous studies. But a PhD is a versatile enough qualification that you can often look outside your discipline area.

Non-academic PhD graduate jobs in STEM subjects

A PhD in a STEM subject can be used in a broad range of non-academic contexts, from industrial research settings to the public sector. Industry careers for STEM PhD holders could involve intellectual property, regulatory matters, big data, pharmaceuticals or consultancy.

Non-academic PhD graduate jobs in the Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences

If your PhD is in an Arts, Humanities or Social Science (AHSS) discipline, the skills you have to offer differ from STEM PhD holders.

Your aptitudes as a AHSS PhD graduate are likely to be suited for industries where communication skills are necessary. The ability to research and write about complex topics will be in-demand across any number of leading companies and sectors. Also, creative thinking will be highly valued by employers in strategic planning or industries such as marketing.

Making the transition to a non-academic career

You should invest some time during your PhD for personal and professional development (this is true if you want to stay in academia too!).

Even if you attend none of the formal training courses offered by your department, your PhD itself will provide you with many skills. When leaving academia, you'll need to translate your skills so they make sense to the industry and commercial employers. Think outside the box and take stock of what you are good at or have experience in.

Some translation examples include:

The dissertation shows you're capable of presenting and organising large amounts of information.
Having published papers shows you can communicate information across a range of formats.
If you did interviews for your PhD project, you might graduate with skills in questionnaire design, sensitivity and data analysis.

There’s always a way to link your academic experience to the commercial world. Be prepared to do this in any upcoming job interviews.

It’s also a good idea to move away from the long, multiple page academic CV that you might be used to. Employers won’t read them. They also won’t be interested in scanning a lengthy list of articles. Instead, you should mention that you’ve had several publications without detailing every instance.

Want to find out more about PhD careers?

Check out our guide to PhD employability and earnings . Then, head to our course listings to find your perfect PhD opportunity .

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Thinking of Pursuing a PhD in Economics? Info on Graduate School and Beyond

Kasey Chatterji-Len and Anna Kovner

Photo of three young students writing a formula on a green blackboard with white chalk.

Becoming a PhD economist can provide a fulfilling and financially secure career path. However, getting started in the field can be daunting if you don’t know much about the preparation you’ll need and the available job opportunities. If you’re wondering what it means to be an economics researcher or how to become one, please read on. We’ll review how to prepare for a career in economics research, what an economics PhD program entails, and what types of opportunities it might bring. Economic education is a core component of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York’s mission to serve the community. To empower would-be economists, this post provides information for students who seek a career in economics research. We hope this information will be helpful to students interested in economics, regardless of their background and economic situation.  This information is most applicable to students applying to programs in the United States.

The Breadth of Economics Research

Academic disciplines conduct research in different ways, so it’s important to have a basic understanding of the types of questions economists ask and how they approach answering them. There are many definitions of economics, but a broadly useful one is the study of how people, organizations, and governments make decisions under different constraints, and how those decisions may affect their outcomes.

When answering these questions, economists seek to ground their analyses in models and to be quantitatively precise about the effects they assign to any given cause. The range of topics economists can study is wide, but the accepted approaches to answering questions are stricter. Some examples of what economists might ask:

How do different public housing programs affect the children who live there?
Does a certain type of law encourage businesses to innovate?
How will a change in the interest rate affect inflation and unemployment rates?
How much does affordable health insurance improve people’s health?
How can poor countries eradicate poverty?

There are many different subfields within economics, including, but not limited to behavioral, econometrics, energy/environmental, development, financial, international, monetary, public, and urban economics. You can familiarize yourself with the latest work in economics by subscribing to working paper series, such as NBER’s New This Week or the New York Fed’s Staff Reports . To get an idea of the breadth of questions economists can answer, you could listen to Stephen Dubner’s “ Freakonomics Radio ” podcast. You may also want to explore the Journal of Economic Perspectives , the New York Fed’s Liberty Street Economics blog, VoxDev , or VoxEU .

What Is a PhD Program Like?

Economics PhD programs typically last five to seven years. Unlike masters programs, they are often fully funded with a stipend, though most require students to complete teaching assistant and/or research assistant (RA) work as part of their funding package. In the first two years, students take classes, many of which are mathematically demanding. The rest of the program can include additional classes but is primarily devoted to original research with the aim of producing publishable papers that will constitute the dissertation.

Faculty advisors are a central part of PhD programs, as students look to them for guidance during the research process. Economics PhD programs are offered within university economics departments, but there are similar programs in public policy and business schools. You can look at their websites to understand any differences in coursework and subsequent job placements.

What Can You Do with an Economics PhD?

Upon graduation, students can obtain jobs in a variety of industries. Many PhD students hope to become university professors. Governments and public policy-related institutions such as the Federal Reserve System, the U.S. federal government, the World Bank, and the International Monetary Fund (IMF) also hire economists to work on policy, lead programs, and conduct research. Finally, economics PhD graduates can also find employment at a variety of private sector companies, including banks, economic consulting firms, and big tech companies. The pay for these different positions can vary. According to the American Economics Association (AEA), the average starting salary for economics assistant professors in 2022-23 was approximately $140,000 at PhD granting institutions and $98,000 at BA granting institutions.

Programs often publish the placements of their PhD graduates, so you can look online to see specific employment outcomes. See, for example, the University of Maryland’s placements . Ultimately, economists are highly regarded as authorities on a variety of topics. Governments, nonprofits, philanthropic foundations, financial institutions, and non-financial businesses all look to economists to answer important questions about how to best achieve their goals. Thus, earning an economics Ph.D. can potentially help you to influence issues that are important to you.

Preparing for an Economics PhD Program

There are several components to an economics PhD program application: college transcripts, GRE scores, letters of recommendation, and personal statements. Please download the Appendix linked below to learn more about transcripts and letters of recommendation. The Appendix details ways in which you can select coursework, obtain research experience, and develop relationships to position yourself for success as a PhD applicant.

If you feel that you are too far along in your academic career to take enough of the classes described in the Appendix, this does not necessarily preclude you from pursuing an economics PhD. For example, it’s possible to take some of these classes through a master’s program, or through a pre-doctoral RA job. Some pre-doctoral RA jobs, such as the one here at the New York Fed , may enable you to take classes in preparation for graduate school. If you are concerned about your transcript, reach out to an economist at your university for advice; program standards for coursework and grades vary, and it’s a good idea to get more personalized advice.

Research Experience

If you’re interested in becoming an economics researcher and applying to PhD programs, it’s best to get research experience as soon as possible. Working as an RA is a great way to learn how to conduct research and get a better idea of whether it’s the right career path for you. Additionally, it can help you obtain a letter of recommendation for graduate school applications and improve your qualifications.

All types of academic research can be enriching, but it’s beneficial to gain experience working directly with an economist. To find a position, you can reach out to professors whose work you find interesting or find an RA program at your school. Typical RA tasks may involve data collection and cleaning, as well as running analyses and creating charts to represent results. This is where coding skills become crucial; having taken math, statistics, and econometrics courses will also enable you to take on more responsibilities.

You may also have the opportunity to conduct your own research, possibly under the supervision of a professor at your university. This research could be self-initiated or part of a course such as a thesis workshop. Self-directed research is a great opportunity to learn about all stages of the research process. It’s also an excellent opportunity to create a writing sample for graduate school applications. Ultimately, though, your motivation for conducting your own research project should be that you want to answer a question. One thing economists have in common is a love of answering questions using data and theory.

Research experience is also often obtained after completing an undergraduate or master’s degree. Taking on a full-time RA position before applying to PhD programs is very common and can make you a more competitive applicant. You may either get an RA job working for a professor or participate in a pre-doctoral RA program.

Research assistant programs are more structured than positions with individual professors or projects, which could be helpful. Universities, parts of the government, think tanks, research organizations, and the Federal Reserve System are all good places to look for research assistant programs. To help you decide which opportunities are most desirable, you may want to ask potential employers : Where do people in this program tend to go afterward? Will I be working directly with an economist? How much of my time will be spent on academic research work? Will I be able to take classes as part of this program? Considering whether an economist will be able to evaluate your performance is an important factor for recommendation letters. The ability to take classes, either through tuition reimbursement or waivers, can also be an important benefit.

The Research Analyst program here at the Federal Reserve Bank of New York is one example of these programs and you should check it out here . The Federal Reserve Board of Governors also has a large program, and many other regional Federal Reserve Banks have similar programs. In addition, the PREDOC website and the NBER post listings of RA opportunities. J-PAL and IPA also tend to recruit RAs for economic development projects. Another source of RA opportunities is the @econ_ra account on X.

Who Should Get a PhD in Economics?

A PhD may not be for everyone, but it is for anyone—people of all genders, religions, ethnicities, races, and national origins have PhDs in economics. Many economists majored in economics, but others majored in math, physics, or chemistry. Because economics is such an integral part of policymaking, it is important that economists come from a wide range of backgrounds so policy can be stronger and more effective. The inclusion of differing perspectives helps ensure that the contribution of economists to work in public policy, academia, and beyond effectively serves the broadest range of society.

Coursework Appendix

Kasey Chatterji-Len is a research analyst in the Federal Reserve Bank of New York’s Research and Statistics Group.

Anna Kovner is the director of Financial Stability Policy Research in the Bank’s Research and Statistics Group.

How to cite this post: Kasey Chatterji-Len and Anna Kovner, “Thinking of Pursuing a PhD in Economics? Info on Graduate School and Beyond,” Federal Reserve Bank of New York Liberty Street Economics , May 31, 2024, https://libertystreeteconomics.newyorkfed.org/2024/05/thinking-of-pursuing-a-phd-in-economics-info-on-graduate-school-and-beyond/.

You may also be interested in: AEA: Resources for Students

PREDOC: Guidance for Undergraduates

RA Positions-Not at the NBER

Disclaimer The views expressed in this post are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the position of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York or the Federal Reserve System. Any errors or omissions are the responsibility of the author(s).

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Winding career path led alum Daniel Heller to "dream job"

Portrait of Dan Heller in white lab coat in a lab setting

As the head of the Cancer Nanomedicine Laboratory at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center Daniel Heller (PhD, '10) has rapidly become one of the preeminent young scientists in cancer science. In 2023, Heller and colleagues reported a new nanotherapeutic approach targeting blood vessels to deliver medicines to brain cancers. This work could open the doors to new treatments for brain cancer.

Heller said it is definitely a dream job for him to be doing this work, leading a research group, mentoring young researchers. He is also an academic entrepreneur, working with startup companies to bring his group's innovations to the clinic, and now, he is helping his institution build a Cancer Engineering PhD program to explore how engineers and cancer researchers can be integrated in new ways.

"I get to do so many exciting things," he said.

Heller recently visited with students, faculty and others on the Illinois campus when he returned for the College of LAS alumni award ceremony and was honored with the LAS Outstanding Young Alumni Award .

He shared his winding career path with undergraduate and graduate students. A history major in college, Heller discovered that he loved to teach while doing chemistry demonstrations with the chemistry club at a local science museum, so he became a middle school science teacher in Houston, Texas. While helping eighth graders with their science fair projects, he realized how much he loved scientific research and mentoring young researchers.

"I then tried to figure out how to become a scientist," said Heller, who ended up on the Illinois Chemistry website learning what chemistry courses he should take to get into the PhD program. "I then realized I needed to take more math courses as a prerequisite for physical chemistry, so I took math classes at Houston Community College. I almost failed, in part because I had forgotten so much of first semester calculus."

He volunteered in a couple research labs at the University of Houston and Rice University for nearly two years, working on self-assembled monolayers and materials chemistry, optics, and neuroscience and applied to grad schools.

He ultimately was accepted to and chose Illinois, he said, due to the large number of great chemistry and engineering labs he could potentially join. Though a chemistry student, he joined the lab of Michael Strano in the Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering and worked in the field of carbon nanotubes.

"I investigated their novel optical properties and also learned how they could be used to make biosensors. The work heavily impacts my research group today," he said.

After a postdoctoral position in Bob Langer’s lab at MIT, where he learned about drug delivery and cancer, he applied to faculty positions in chemistry and engineering departments.

"I never thought that I would be at a cancer center or biomedical research institution, but I was at a conference and was approached by a department head from Memorial Sloan Kettering. When deciding where to start my own laboratory, where I intended to develop nanotechnologies to detect and treat cancer, I realized that it would be great to be close to the people who understood the problems that I wanted to address, and even better to be right in the middle of a cancer institution. It turned out to be an ideal place for that," he said.

What have been keys to your success as a researcher? Supporting the careers of young researchers, being a good collaborator, and always trying to get better at those things.

What do you enjoy most about your work? Getting to work with so many great people from different backgrounds and fields of expertise and working to make a difference in peoples’ lives.

How did your advisor and/or research group and/or the graduate program at Illinois impact you? And did your graduate work connect with what you are doing today? I learned so much from my advisor, who was just starting his lab at the time, about running a lab, and from collaborators and lifelong friends in Chemistry and other departments. My research still focuses on carbon nanotubes, which was the focus of my graduate career, now to develop AI-enabled cancer diagnostics and other technologies to investigate cancer and develop new therapies.

Any advice for current graduate students wanting to find fulfilling careers in science? Working with others is so important in a graduate career, to learn the many, many skills that go into becoming a great scientist, and to expand your research into new, exciting directions.

Getting to Know

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Graduate students recognized for outstanding mentorship of undergraduates Priti Kharel, a sixth-year graduate student in the lab of Pinshane Huang, has been awarded the Gary Schuster Mentoring Scholarship, and Prakriti Das, a fifth-year graduate student in the lab of Scott Silverman, has been awarded the Dr. Sandra Murawski Award for Mentoring Excellence. Read full story
Winding career path led alum Daniel Heller to "dream job" As the head of the Cancer Nanomedicine Laboratory at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center Daniel Heller (PhD, '10) has rapidly become one of the preeminent young scientists in cancer science, but after college he became a middle school science teacher, which eventually led him to discover a... Read full story
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New Technique Could Alter How Stem Cells Fare After Being Injected Into the Brain

Injecting shear-thinning hydrogels (STH) into the brain protects the stem cells and results in more successful therapy. Courtesy of Stelios Andreadis, PhD, and Fraser J. Sim, PhD.

By Laurie Kaiser

Release Date: June 7, 2024

Stelios Andreadis, PhD

Fraser J. Sim, PhD

BUFFALO, N.Y. — When the myelin sheath that surrounds nerve fibers in the brain and spinal cord becomes damaged, a number of debilitating conditions can result that limit mobility, inhibit independence and reduce life expectancy. Multiple sclerosis (MS) is the most common demyelinating disease, affecting more than 2.5 million individuals globally every year.

Stem cell therapy to treat such diseases often has disappointing results because the transplanted cells die off before they can take effect. In fact, more than 95% of neural progenitor cells (NPCs) transplanted into individuals with a spinal cord injury die following injection. This is partly because the process of injecting the cells can damage them.

Two University at Buffalo researchers are working on a possible solution: injecting shear-thinning hydrogels (STH) into the brain, which protect the cells and result in more successful therapy.

Significant Implications for Regenerative Medicine

Stelios Andreadis, PhD , SUNY Distinguished Professor of chemical and biological engineering, and biomedical engineering , and Fraser J. Sim, PhD , professor of pharmacology and toxicology in the Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences and director of UB’s Neuroscience Program , were recently awarded a $2.9 million, five-year grant from the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke to further investigate this technology.

Biomedical engineering is a joint program between the School of Engineering and Applied Sciences and the Jacobs School.

“STHs have emerged as promising candidates for the injection of Schwann cells and oligodendrocytes, the cells that form the myelin sheath in the brain and spinal cord,” said Andreadis, who also directs UB’s Cell, Gene and Tissue Engineering Center (CGTE), of which Sim is a member.

“The work we plan to undertake has significant implications for regenerative medicine, as it has the potential to develop novel strategies to enhance stem cell delivery for treatment of devastating neurological diseases that remain intractable to current treatments.”

How Shear-Thinning Hydrogels Work

The hydrogels are called shear-thinning because once you put in them in a syringe and apply pressure, they turn into a liquid form, Andreadis explained.

“They change their viscosity in response to shear stress, and they can turn back into gel form when the force is removed, after the injection,” he said. “The fast transition from solid-like to fluid-like behavior, with increasing shear rate, is essential for successful injection and cell protection.”

The STHs are also designed to mimic the mechanical properties of the brain tissue such as stiffness. And the treatments are minimally invasive.

“We don’t open up the brain surgically,” Andreadis said, “but rather are using syringes to perform in what is called stereotactic surgery.”

Up until now, scientists have essentially put the stem cells into a simple saline solution before implanting them, Sim said.

“They just accepted the fact that a lot of cells will die when you transplant them,” said Sim, whose lab investigates the molecular control of cell fate and homeostasis of resident stem and progenitor cells in the human brain.

“With the hydrogel, we can introduce different factors that will allow the cells to overcome the inhibitory environment that’s present in MS lesions,” Sim said. “We think this will improve the outcome of cell therapy over the vanilla approach using cells in a saline solution.”

The researchers found that implanting the hydrogels into the brains of mice significantly improved the survival of the transplanted cells and enhanced nerve repair 12 weeks post-implantation. Courtesy of Stelios Andreadis, PhD, and Fraser J. Sim, PhD.

‘Wonderful Example of Collaborative Science’

The two researchers began exploring STH technology a couple of years ago by transplanting human cells into the brains of a type of mouse that does not naturally produce myelin.

“The mouse’s condition models congenital hypomyelinating diseases in humans such Pelizaeus-Merzbacher disease, a rare and progressive degenerative central nervous system disorder,” Andreadis said. “We found that implanting the hydrogels significantly improved the survival of the transplanted cells and enhanced nerve repair in the brain 12 weeks post-implantation.”

The next step is to conduct testing on larger animal models with a brain size closer to that of humans. They are seeking answers to questions such as: How many cells do you need? Are the cells going in the parts of the brain where we want them to go? Are they migrating places that they’re not supposed to migrate?

“These are some of the issues we’ll be investigating in the next few years with support from the recent NIH research grant,” Andreadis said.

“This is a great opportunity to marry biomaterials science and engineering with neuroscience to develop a therapeutic strategy that can, hopefully, be brought to the clinic to treat devastating diseases and conditions such as MS,” Andreadis explained. “While there is currently no cure, we would like to develop a successful therapy that can limit the disease’s development and improve quality of life for MS patients and others who are suffering from neurological disorders.”

Sim said he has been grateful for the opportunity to combine his expertise with that of Andreadis.

“This project is a wonderful example of collaborative science,” he said. “Neither of us could do this work alone.”

The study, which will be published online and in print in an upcoming edition of Science Advances, was led by Ashis Kumar Podder, a graduate student in the Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering lab, and Mohamed Alaa Mohamed, PhD, a biomaterial chemist and postdoctoral fellow in the Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering.

Contributors include Richard A. Seidman, PhD, a recent graduate of UB’s neuroscience program and current postdoctoral associate in the Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology in the Jacobs School; Georgios Tseropoulos, PhD, a recent graduate of UB’s chemical and biological engineering program and now a postdoctoral fellow at the University of Colorado; Jessie Polanco, PhD, who recently graduated from UB’s neuroscience program; and Pedro Lei, PhD, assistant professor of research in the UB Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering.

Media Contact Information

Laurie Kaiser News Content Director Dental Medicine, Pharmacy Tel: 716-645-4655 [email protected]

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PhD After BTech or BE
Pursuing a direct PhD after B.Tech means embarking on a clear educational, research, or professional goal. Doctoral degrees help aspirants venture into advanced research and study after their foundational B.Tech or B.E. courses. Applications are possible via an integrated PhD after B. Tech or a combined program. Here is a guide covering the ...
PhD after BTech
PhD after BTech: Routes of Applying. Individuals looking to pursue a PhD after Btech can either follow the traditional application process or opt for direct faculty recommendations. While the former has been discussed below, the latter involves reaching to faculty members of a university department directly.
PhD after BTech: Documents & Eligibility, Procedure, Top ...
PhD after BTech: Documents & Eligibility, Procedure, Top Colleges, Fees. A PhD after BTech in India usually lasts over 3 to 6 years and candidates can either apply directly or gain admission based on the faculty's recommendation. There is a range of top colleges including IIT Kharagpur, Delhi, Guwahati, and BITS Pilani to pursue PhD after BTech.
How to Apply for PhD After Bachelors?
7. Interview - Most of the universities for PhD in the USA offering direct PhD hold a separate interview round for the aspirants. As in most cases, the Ph.D. interviews are conducted by invitation only. The questions are general as well as specific to the subject the candidate wants to pursue.
Direct PhD After BTech: Is it Possible?
A. Yes, it is possible to pursue a PhD after BTech in the USA. You will need to research the specific admission requirements of the universities and programs you are interested in and prepare a strong application. You can apply to universities like MIT, Harvard and Stanford. Q.
PDF GRAD Guide to Applying to Ph.D. Programs
A Ph.D. is a research degree that involves the production of original knowledge and scholarship. Doctoral degrees have traditionally been regarded as training programs for academics. As such, a Ph.D. program differs from undergraduate or Master's studies. Most Ph.D. programs involve some initial coursework (specific requirements for ...
PhD after B.Tech or B.E.
Benefits of Pursuing a PhD after B.Tech or B.E. There are many benefits to pursuing a PhD after B.Tech or B.E., including: Career advancement: A PhD degree can open up many opportunities for career advancement in academia, industry, and government. A PhD holder is typically qualified to teach at the college level, conduct research, and lead ...
Direct PhD After BTech: Is it Possible?
Here are simple steps you can follow to apply for a PhD directly after the BTech: The first step is to research available PhD programs and decide the areas or fields you want to pursue. Select a topic for your PhD dissertation and research for a specific potential supervisor. Send a well-drafted application to the supervisor.
Is it possible to pursue PhD after BTech?
A: Yes, it is possible to pursue a PhD directly after completing BTech. You can either opt for integrated programs that combine MS and PhD studies or apply for a PhD program directly. Having a strong academic background, research experience, and alignment with your intended PhD topic enhances your chances of admission. 2.
Can we do a PhD after BTech?
Monday, 12 December 2022. There has been a lot of confusion and doubts regarding whether it is possible to pursue a PhD after BTech. The answer is "Yes". You have the option to study a Doctoral degree after completing your BTech. A Master's degree abroad generally tends to be expensive, which is why several students hesitate to pursue the ...
Master's vs PhD
The two most common types of graduate degrees are master's and doctoral degrees: A master's is a 1-2 year degree that can prepare you for a multitude of careers. A PhD, or doctoral degree, takes 3-7 years to complete (depending on the country) and prepares you for a career in academic research. A master's is also the necessary first ...
What To Do After You Get Your PhD: A Complete Guide
Once you study and complete a Ph.D., you have expert knowledge in a focused portion of the field. As an expert, you can begin writing publications concerning the industry as an authority in the field. With a Ph.D. credential, it may become easier to gain a following based on your work as a writer. Depending on your industry, publication may be ...
PhD after B.Tech
Ph.D. after B.Tech: How to Apply. For directly joining Ph.D. after B.Tech, you have to follow the below mentioned steps: First you have to crack the GATE examination. Your B.Tech CGPA must be at least 8.0 out of 10. You must have a good "SOP" (Study of Purpose) and a good "SOR" (Statement of Research).
How Long Does It Take To Get a PhD?
A PhD program typically takes four to seven years, but a variety of factors can impact that timeline. A PhD, or doctorate degree, is the highest degree you can earn in certain disciplines, such as psychology, engineering, education, and mathematics. As a result, it often takes longer to earn than it does for a bachelor's or master's degree.
Ph. D
The financial assistance for the Ph.D. program under MoE (Ministry of Education) and all other funding categories except PMRF and External category across all departments is 5 years. All the departments at IITH offer PhD program. The eligibility criteria for PhD admission in the engineering departments is a Masters degree. If you think you are ...
What Is a PhD?
A Doctor of Philosophy, often known as a PhD, is a terminal degree —or the highest possible academic degree you can earn in a subject. While PhD programs (or doctorate programs) are often structured to take between four and five years, some graduate students may take longer as they balance the responsibilities of coursework, original research ...
PhD in USA
In general, however, the typical annual tuition fee for a PhD in the US is between $12,000 and $45,000 per academic year. As with any doctoral degree, additional costs may include travel for collaborations, bench fees, accommodation and living expenses. A PhD in USA takes 5-6 years, costs between $12-45k per year and has a different structure ...
Can We Go for PhD After Bachelors?
FAQs. Yes! You Can Pursue a PhD After Bachelors. You can pursue PhD after Bachelores and can apply for an MS and PhD combined program, the requirements are similar to a general PhD program. However, it will be extremely competitive as many universities accept only 3-4 candidates in session.
PhD Programs
The PhD program in Health Policy (Management) prepares students to effect powerful change rooted in data-driven research on the managerial, operational, and strategic issues facing a wide range of organizations. Coursework includes the study of microeconomics theory, management, research methods, and statistics.
Is it Possible to Get My PhD After My MBA?
What is the difference between a PhD and DBA? To answer the budding question: yes, you can pursue your PhD after earning your MBA, and choosing to earn a doctorate is entirely up to you and your aspirations. To help you better understand if getting a PhD is the right choice, we look at the path an MBA graduate can take to earn their PhD, one of ...
What Next After PhD? Decoding Your Life After a PhD
It is inevitable that your PhD will leave you with an array of skills that are transferable across different sectors. These could be technical skills that are domain-specific and, more importantly, broad skills such as project management, data analysis, and effective communication. Often, it takes a while after a PhD for students to acknowledge ...
What to Do After PhD?
Cons of Pursuing Postdoc. Despite the impressive benefits, considering the flip side of pursuing a postdoc position is imperative before taking the big decision. 1. No Tenure-track Guarantee. The uncertain career prospects in academia does not guarantee a tenure-track position even after completing your postdoc.
PhD Careers
After finishing a PhD there are two different routes that can be taken to achieve a permanent position: The first route focuses more on teaching. After completing a PhD, graduates might take up part-time teaching roles. The experience gained will make them more competitive candidates to apply for research or teaching fellowships and permanent ...
What Is a Graduate Degree? Your 2024 Guide
A graduate degree is an academic program that you can pursue after getting your bachelor's degree. A graduate degree—which includes master's degrees, professional degrees, and doctorate degrees —allows you to further specialize in an area of interest or choose a course that directly relates to or is accredited by the profession you want ...
Thinking of Pursuing a PhD in Economics? Info on Graduate School and
Research experience is also often obtained after completing an undergraduate or master's degree. Taking on a full-time RA position before applying to PhD programs is very common and can make you a more competitive applicant. You may either get an RA job working for a professor or participate in a pre-doctoral RA program.
Winding career path led alum Daniel Heller to "dream job"
As the head of the Cancer Nanomedicine Laboratory at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center Daniel Heller (PhD, '10) has rapidly become one of the preeminent young scientists in cancer science, but after college he became a middle school science teacher, which eventually led him to discover a passion for research.
From Poverty to PhD: Dr. Joseph Murimi's Inspiring Journey from ...
Murmi now holds a PhD, works as a lecturer, and runs an NGO to help others from poor backgrounds; ... A wave of bad luck followed him as the centre ceased operations after a year.
Government backflips on 35-year age cap for graduate visa ...
The Department of Home Affairs maintains the 50-year age cap for PhD graduates applying for the TGV. Australia's Migration Strategy aims to reduce the number of migrants in permanent temporary status.
HBCU Scholars Program Honors First Black PhD
Named after Harvard Griffin GSAS alumnus W.E.B. Du Bois, the first Black PhD student at the University who also studied and taught at HBCUs, the program embodies his commitment to Black scholarship. HBCU Scholars Program Honors First Black PhD | The Harvard Kenneth C. Griffin Graduate School of Arts and Sciences
New Technique Could Alter How Stem Cells Fare After Being Injected Into
Stelios Andreadis, PhD, SUNY Distinguished Professor of chemical and biological engineering, and biomedical engineering, and Fraser J. Sim, PhD, professor of pharmacology and toxicology in the Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences and director of UB's Neuroscience Program, were recently awarded a $2.9 million, five-year grant from the National Institute of Neurological Disorders ...

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PhD After BTech or BE

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Table of Contents

Eligibility for a PhD program after B.Tech. or B.E.

How to Apply for a PhD Program after B.Tech or B.E.?

Can I do a PhD directly after B.Tech?

Can we directly do PhD after B.E.?

Is Gate compulsory for PhD?

How many years does it take to do a PhD in India?

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