biological science phd salary

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• CAREER FEATURE
• 23 May 2022

PhD students face cash crisis with wages that don’t cover living costs

• Chris Woolston 0

Chris Woolston is a freelance writer in Billings, Montana.

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Salaries for PhD students in the biological sciences fall well below the basic cost of living at almost every institution and department in the United States, according to data collected by two PhD students.

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Nature 605 , 775-777 (2022)

doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-022-01392-w

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Ph.D. Funding

Students are strongly encouraged to sign-up for direct deposit of their stipend and salary online via AXESS.

Students with Fellowships

Students must register in exactly 10 units (or 0 units of BIO 802 if in TGR status) in Autumn, Winter, Spring and Summer quarters.  In many quarters, students will enroll in 10 units of research (typically BIO 300 or BIOHOPK 300H) with their advisor. 

Stipend Distribution

As long as students have enrolled in the required number of units by the published deadline, fellowship stipends are available the first day of each quarter. If the enrollment deadline is missed, stipends are disbursed a few business days after the student eventually meets the enrollment requirements.

Mandatory charges on the student bill, including rent for on campus housing, will be deducted from the stipend before it is issued. No taxes are withheld, but stipends are reportable and taxable income. (Fellowship tuition and tuition allowance are not taxable in most cases.)

Students with Assistantships

Students with assistantships are paid their salaries through bi-monthly (i.e., twice monthly) pay checks from the Stanford Payroll Office. The normal pay days are the 7th and the 22nd of every month. Student assistantship salary is taxable income, and applicable taxes and deductions will be withheld in accordance with the W-4 Tax Data form completed by each student. This form and other payroll forms will be provided to new students during the orientation in Autumn Quarter.

Pay Periods

Pay periods within each quarter are based on a calendar year, not the academic year. Pay cycles run two weeks behind the actual pay date, thus a student's first Autumn Quarter pay check is issued on October 22 (for work completed during the pay period of October 1st to the 15th). Students are paid every 7th and 22nd of the month thereafter.

• Autumn Quarter pay periods run from October 1 – December 31
• Winter Quarter pay periods run from January 1 – March 31
• Spring Quarter pay periods run from April 1 – June 30
• Summer Quarter pay periods run from July 1 – September 30

Biological Sciences, Ph.D.

College of Arts and Sciences

Gain state-of-the-art expertise in original research and in your field of biological sciences while you prepare for work as a professional scientist.

Join a cutting-edge research program committed to advancing knowledge and discoveries in all aspects of biology, from the cellular and genetic level to the organismal and environmental levels. All Ph.D. students receive financial support. You will graduate prepared to pursue a career in academia, education, government research or industries related to biology.

Program Highlights

Research focus.

Hone valuable research skills in our advanced programs with opportunities to teach, present and publish.

Supportive Environment

Join the Graduate Association of Biological Sciences, which seeks to enrich the student experience with a variety of ongoing activities.

Interdisciplinary Approach

Benefit from the engaged faculty and staff members who work endlessly to foster a collaborative program.

A Notable Faculty

Learn from face-to-face instruction by expert faculty members currently researching in their respective fields.

What You’ll Study

Specialize in stem cell and developmental biology, neurobiology, cancer biology, biology of cellular stress, plant biology, ecology, evolution or marine biology. Address significant, unanswered questions, and share your research findings through peer-reviewed publications, presentations and grant proposals. Defend a research-based dissertation.

Building Skills

Gain the professional and personal intelligence it takes to have a successful career.

Data Analysis

Examining and interpreting information to uncover insights and inform decision making

Scientific Writing

Communicating scientific research and findings in a clear, accurate and compelling manner

Gathering and analyzing information to increase knowledge or solve problems

Analytical Reasoning

Breaking down complex problems or situations to identify patterns, connections and solutions

Presentation Skills

Preparing and delivering effective and engaging presentations to inform, persuade or inspire

Working collaboratively with others to achieve a shared goal or objective

Using your degree

Make your college experience the foundation for a successful future.

Learn how alumni use degrees with outcome data from Gamecock GradStats , a service of the University of South Carolina Career Center.

Potential Careers

• Academic Researcher/Teaching Faculty
• Medical Researcher
• Pharmaceutical or Biotechnology Researcher
• Project Manager
• Federal Institute Administrator
• Environmental Scientist

Job Titles of Alumni

• Assistant Professor
• Environmental Health Manager
• Research Ecologist
• Research Scientist
• Postdoctoral Researcher
• Vice President of Biometrics

Average Alumni Salary

Five to 10 years after graduation without additional education $85,630

Workplace Settings

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• Medical Research
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What Jobs Can You Get With A Biology Degree - A New Scientist Careers Guide

• Career guides

“What can I do with a biology degree?” is a question biology students often ask themselves. Everything from microscopic proteins and the DNA within the cells of all living organisms to how we interact with complex ecological systems on Earth falls under the realm of biology. Some of the major types of biology include molecular biology , anatomy, physiology and ecology .

With science becoming more interdisciplinary, new careers in biology are emerging as well. Indeed, a degree in biology provides you with knowledge and skills highly relevant to countless industries. 

Graduating from the best universities for biology in the UK, as ranked in the 2024 league table by the Complete University Guide, can lead to lucrative career opportunities. Top universities include Cambridge, University College London (UCL), Oxford, Imperial College London and Durham.

Popular areas where your biology degree will be highly valued include pure biology and life sciences , clinical science , technology and engineering , and environmental science . This article discusses the top three highest paying jobs with a biology degree in each of these fields.

Pure biology and life sciences

Traditional jobs for biology graduates typically involve teaching, research or health promotion. In these fields, you could inspire future biological scientists and conduct high-impact research. With experience and excellence, you could even become a pioneer in whichever area you work in, helping progress the field of biology as a whole.  

• Headteacher

Job role: Headteachers run schools and ensure their success. They are the face of the school and they set out the school’s values and agenda, devise strategies for areas of improvement, comply with health and safety standards, manage finances and foster relationships with students, parents, teachers and, sometimes, politicians. You can still continue to teach biology as a headteacher.

Route: With a biology degree, you could start teaching biology at school once you complete the qualified teacher status (QTS). Get involved with senior roles within your school and help with running the school. Ideally, complete the National Professional Qualification for Headship. After several years of experience as a senior teacher, you could become a headteacher. 

Average salary (experienced): £131,000  

• Professor of biology

Job role: Teaching biological sciences at higher education level is no small feat. Senior lecturers and academics at universities are typically pioneers in their area of interest and have contributed greatly to research, especially at renowned institutions.

Route: Once you have graduated with a BSc in biology, you usually need a Master’s to enter a PhD programme. After working as a research scientist, getting involved in lecturing and doing high-impact research as a postdoc for several years, you could apply for professorship. Senior academics usually end up doing research in a niche area of biology.

Average salary (experienced): £55,000; over £100,000 at certain universities e.g. Cambridge  

• Sports physiologist

Job role: Sports and exercise scientists apply their knowledge of human physiology to help people enhance their sporting performance and improve their overall health. Their working environment may include sports centres, hospitals or research facilities. Many work privately, seeing a range of clients including athletes.

Route: A degree in physiology or biology is typically required; a Master’s or PhD specifically in sports physiology or exercise science can further enhance your employability. After you have established a good reputation, you could manage your own consulting company or work exclusively for high-profile athletes.

Average salary (experienced): £60,000

Naturally, biology is at the heart of medicine and healthcare . Expertise in fields such as genetics , microbiology and biochemistry are driving innovation in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases. If you completed a biology degree, you could do a Master’s, clinical training or placements to qualify for a range of clinical careers.  

• Pathologist

Job role: Pathologists process and examine tissue samples collected from patients to aid the diagnosis of medical conditions. They work with high-tech machines and microscopes and are usually based in hospital labs.

Route: Relevant undergraduate degrees include biology or biomedical science. To work in the NHS, you must enrol onto the Scientist Training Programme (STP) and register with the Health and Care Professions Council (HCPC). You could additionally complete Higher Specialist Scientist Training (HSST) to obtain consultant status.

Average salary (experienced): £69,000

• Clinical scientist

Job role: Clinical scientists can work in a range of specialisms, such as neurophysiology, cardiac science or microbiology. They form a crucial part of a multidisciplinary team to deliver healthcare efficiently and safely. Your exact duties will depend on your chosen career path and may include working as a laboratory technician or seeing patients and performing tests.

Route: This job also involves completion of the STP and HCPC registration, and, optionally, HSST for consultancy. A biology degree is broad enough to allow you to move into most specialisms in clinical science. As a senior clinical scientist, you could take on managerial roles in your department or apply your expertise in biotech , e.g. quality control or research and development.

Average salary (experienced): £68,000

Job role: Geneticists analyse the genomics in all living organisms, but in a clinical setting their focus is limited to human genetics. They study genes involved in health and disease to help medical teams diagnose and offer targeted therapies for genetic conditions and cancers. 

Route: Relevant pre-STP degrees include genetics, biology or other life sciences. A Master’s or PhD is the norm, particularly in academic research. With experience, you could manage genomic research departments, become a professor or move into industries, e.g. the pharmaceutical sector.

Average salary (experienced): £58,000

Technology and engineering

As with most industries, research, medicine and agriculture are becoming heavily reliant on technology. Fields such as biotechnology, bioinformatics and biomedical engineering require excellent knowledge of biology as well as engineering and physics principles. As such, biology graduates with an interest in technological innovation can play a vital role in the biotech sector.

• Data scientist

Job role: Data science is one of the highest paying jobs in tech, particularly in life sciences that deal with large amounts of complex data. Data scientists with a background in biology perform complex data analysis for universities, research facilities or biotech companies with the aim of providing actionable insight.

Route: After a biology degree, you could either do a Master’s in data science or gain relevant experience to land a junior position. Learning advanced methods relating to machine learning and artificial intelligence can significantly boost your job prospects. With experience, you could become a principal data scientist at a biotech firm or an independent consultant data scientist.

Average salary (experienced): £82,500

• Software engineer

Job role: Software engineers with a background in biology design, build and test software for use in biological research at hospitals, labs or biotech firms. They ensure their programme meets their clients’ needs and troubleshoot any potential errors.

Route: A biology degree puts you in a good position to apply to biotech firms for junior positions as employers often prefer candidates with in-depth knowledge of the field. To gain programming skills, you can do a Master’s in software development or become self-taught. With experience, you could move into consultancy or run your own business.

Average salary (experienced): £70,000

• Biomedical engineer

Job role: Biomedical engineering combines principles from biology, physics and engineering to design medical machines and equipment, ranging from prosthetics and implants to surgical robots and scanners. Those in this field often conduct research to build new products to be used in healthcare.

Route: An undergraduate degree in biomedical engineering is the traditional route, but you can still enter this field with a biology degree if you do a relevant Master’s or gain relevant experience, e.g. working as a biological technician. 

As a senior biomedical engineer working in a specialised area, e.g. bionic eyes, you could move into industry and take on managerial roles in health-tech companies. You could also work for the NHS if you complete the STP and register with the HCPC.

Average salary (experienced): £50,000

Environmental and animal care

Biologists working in the environmental and animal care sector offer immense value when it comes to tackling global challenges such as sustainability, conservation , biodiversity and restoration. Environmental scientists can help shape policies and practices aimed at preserving natural environments and safeguarding animal welfare , ensuring a better, greener world.  

Job role: Agronomists supervise agricultural operations and offer guidance to farmers on enhancing soil health and increasing crop yields. Working environments include farms, laboratories and offices. They research soil properties, fertilisers and other substances, and innovate new farming techniques.

Route: A degree in biology with exposure to agriculture is typically sufficient to secure junior positions. Some employers prefer candidates with postgraduate qualifications in certain areas, e.g. crop technology. You could move into consultancy if you become a specialist in advanced methods such as laser weeding.

• Environmental consultant

Job role: Eco consultants investigate the effects of an organisation’s activities on the climate and vice versa. They provide guidance to organisations or governmental bodies on green energy, waste management and environmental regulations. 

Route: After your biology degree, ideally with a focus on ecology, you could complete a Master’s in environmental science to maximise your chances of landing a job and reaching consultancy level quickly. The Knowledge Transfer Partnership (KTP) may be of interest, as it offers postgraduate courses with academic and industrial research projects. With experience, you could become a chartered consultant.

Job role: Zoologists explore animals and their behaviours and may work in academia, wildlife conservation or government. They develop specialisation in one field, such as entomology (insects), ornithology (birds), herpetology (reptiles) or marine biology . Tasks vary based on the sector, but typically involve applying research methods in the field or laboratory to study animals.

Route: Aim to focus on zoology for your biology degree and gain exposure to wildlife conservation. A Master's or PhD degree can significantly enhance your prospects, particularly if you wish to conduct independent research. As you gain experience, you could manage zoology departments, become a consultant or move into environmental journalism.

Average salary (experienced): £48,000

Biology degrees provide a breadth of knowledge about all living organisms and how they interact with the world surrounding them. This, along with their critical thinking and transferable skills, make biology graduates highly employable across sectors. From analysing molecules in disease to building artificial organs or even conserving endangered species, there is no shortage of jobs involving biology .

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• How to become an Ecologist or Environmental Manager - CIEEM [Internet]. CIEEM. 2024. Available from: https://cieem.net/i-want-to-be/how-to-become-an-eem/
• Science & Research | ZSL [Internet]. The Zoological Society of London. Available from: https://www.zsl.org/what-we-do/science-research

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Biological Scientist Salary

How much does a Biological Scientist make? The average Biological Scientist salary is $84,385 as of April 24, 2024, but the salary range typically falls between $73,065 and $99,145 . Salary ranges can vary widely depending on many important factors, including education , certifications, additional skills, the number of years you have spent in your profession. With more online, real-time compensation data than any other website, Salary.com helps you determine your exact pay target. 

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Missouri S&T Missouri S&T

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PhD in Biological Sciences

Biological sciences.

• 105 Schrenk Hall, 400 W. 11th St., Rolla, MO 65409
• (573) 341-4831
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Earn a PhD in Biological Sciences

The Biological Sciences Department offers a Ph.D. program with opportunities in interest areas that align with the diverse expertise of our Graduate Faculty. Students who pursue a Ph.D. degree with us have the opportunity to develop a plan of study in one of three broad areas reflecting the strengths of the department, including Bioinovation, Biomedicine, and Environmental Biology.

Our doctoral program emphasizes the core knowledge, interdisciplinary training, problem-solving skills, and data analytical expertise necessary for our students to become scientific leaders at the forefront of advances in human and environmental health. Graduates with a Ph.D. degree may pursue rewarding careers in industry, public agency, or academia.

Want to Know More?

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Degree Information

Areas of study.

Students choose among three areas of study: BioInnovation , Biomedicine, and Environmental Biology.

Program Requirements

The Biological Sciences Ph.D. program at Missouri S&T will require 72 hours of graduate credit. For students who enter the program directly with a baccalaureate degree, this will include a minimum of 30 credit hours of 5000-, and 6000-level lecture courses, and a minimum of 30 credit hours of graduate research. Students who enter with a master’s degree may transfer in 30 credit hours which will count toward the total seventy-two-hour program requirement. Students entering with an MS will be required to complete a minimum of 12 hours of 6000-level lecture courses, and 24 credit hours of graduate research.

Qualifying and Comprehensive Exams

A qualifying exam based upon a research proposal written and defended by the student will be successfully completed no later than the end of the fifth semester of enrollment, and a plan of study will be approved by a student’s advisory committee by the end of the semester in which the qualifying exam is passed. A comprehensive exam will be completed after the student has completed their coursework. Upon conclusion of research, the student will complete a written dissertation and successfully defend the dissertation in their final exam (defense).

Data Analytic Competency

All students in the Biological Sciences Ph.D. program will complete a minimum of 6 hours of data analytic competency courses. Options include any graduate courses in statistics or any graduate computer programming, database management, machine-learning, or artificial intelligence courses.

Industry Preparation

Graduate students who are interested in industry career paths will be strongly encouraged to cultivate industry connections and to perform an industry-supported internship prior to graduation.

Graduate Student Handbook

Explore the Graduate Student Handbook for comprehensive information on the program and department, ensuring you have all the information for a successful academic journey.

Your Career in Biological Sciences

The biological sciences drive solutions to global challenges like healthcare, food security, renewable energy, and environmental management. They underpin industries for economic growth. Ph.D. degrees are pivotal for leadership in solving these challenges, with Missouri S&T excelling in research at the intersection of science and technology.

Estimated Starting Salary

$70,000 - $95,000

Career Pathways

Academia/research institutions:.

• Professor/Research Faculty
• Principal Investigator

Industry and Public Agency:

• Environmental Scientist
• Soil and Plant Scientist
• Conservation Scientist
• Bioinformaticist
• Data Scientist
• Microbiologist

Entrepreneurship and Startups:

• Biotech Entrepreneur

Research in Biology

Research in the department is funded through external grants and contracts from federal agencies, including the National Science Foundation, the National Institutes of Health, the Department of Energy, the Environmental Protection Agency, agencies within the Department of Defense, state agencies, and company partnerships.

Specialized Areas of Research

• BioInnovation and BioDesign
• Molecular biomarkers of fitness
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• Environmental microbiology
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Job description.

Engineered and controlled in-vitro cell cultures will become key in future production of biologics, drug tests, tissue engineering, and even food production (e.g. artificial meat). The behaviour of those cells not only depends on their genetics; they also respond to changes of chemical signals, to their organization and embedding, and to bio-physical cues such as forces. Computational models to predict experimental outcomes have the potential to speed up our knowledge and reduce the costs of development. For example, Individual-Based Models (IBMs) can reproduce complex emergent behaviours of many species systems as a consequence of the interactions between the individual species (agents). Currently, these methods are more and more combined with machine learning techniques. BIONAMIX is a team embedded in the department of data analysis and mathematical modelling in the Faculty of Bioscience engineering. We develop new methods for better (fundamental) understanding of biosystems as well as for applied research projects. Within the BionamiX team we provide a stimulating environment:

• Collaborate with a diverse team of researchers and scholars.
• Gain invaluable experience with mathematical modelling and programming to enhance your (academic) career.
• Possible collaboration with industrial partners

ABOUT GHENT UNIVERSITY Ghent University is a world of its own. Employing more than 15.000 people, it is actively involved in education and research, management and administration, as well as technical and social service provision on a daily basis. It is one of the largest, most exciting employers in the area and offers great career opportunities. With its 11 faculties and more than 85 departments offering state-of-the-art study programmes grounded in research in a wide range of academic fields, Ghent University is a logical choice for its staff and students.

Job profile

The candidate will develop state-of-the-art computational models and new methods for (engineered) biological systems that aim to capture bio- physical characteristics of cells, their internal machinery, environment effects such as gradients of chemical species and hydrodynamic stresses from fluids. In addition, hybrid strategies whereby these mechanistic modelling approaches and machine learning methods are combined will be investigated. We give some freedom to the precise research area but should be related to the following areas: Cell culturing, Tumors, Bioreactors, Bacteria (biofilms), Micro- ecological systems, .. Candidate requirements:

• You have a MSc degree in a quantitative field such as (Applied) Mathematics, Mathematical Biology or Mathematical Sciences, (Bioscience) Engineering, Physics, or equivalent.
• You have a strong interest and genuine passion for (computational) modelling of biological systems. You are motivated to collaborate with people with a different background or with a different occupation (such as biologists or research managers in companies)
• Your goal is to obtain a PhD.
• You have experience in at least one modern programming language (Python, Julia, R, C++, etc.)
• Being fluent in English (both written and spoken)
• Having prior knowledge of spatio-temporal modelling paradigms, agent-based models, particle-based methods, or CFD are considered as strong quantitative assets

WHAT WE CAN OFFER YOU

• We offer a full-time position as a doctoral fellow, consisting of an initial period of 12 months, which - after a positive evaluation, will be extended to a total maximum of 48 months.
• Your contract will start on  September 1, 2024   at the earliest.
• The fellowship amount is 100% of the net salary of an AAP member in equal family circumstances. The individual fellowship amount is determined by the Department of Personnel and Organization based on family status and seniority.   A grant that meets the conditions and criteria of the regulations for doctoral fellowships is considered free of personal income tax.   Click here for more information about our salary scales
• All Ghent University staff members enjoy a number of benefits, such as a wide range of training and education opportunities, 36 days of holiday leave (on an annual basis for a full-time job) supplemented by annual fixed bridge days, bicycle allowance and eco vouchers.   Click here for a complete overview of all the staff benefits   (in Dutch).

How to apply

The PhD position will begin at the earliest beginning of September 2024. Interested candidates should apply by sending their motivation letter, at least one reference letter, and their CV to [email protected] before August 15, 2024. The selection procedure consists of two steps. Firstly, a shortlist of the candidates will be made based on their motivation letter and CV. Secondly, the shortlisted candidates will be invited for an interview during which they’ll have the opportunity present their master thesis research.

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5 High-Paying Jobs with a Bachelor’s in Biology

If you’re interested in the science of life and pursuing financially fulfilling careers in biomedical science, biotechnology, pharmaceuticals, and the medical field, you may consider majoring in Biology .

Over 3 million jobs exist in fields related to Biology in the US alone, with sixty-nine percent of those jobs requiring a bachelor’s degree in Biology. From pharmaceutical sales representatives to respiratory therapists, there are a number of high-paying career paths that graduates can pursue with a Bachelor’s in Biology degree.

Below, we’ll unpack what students can expect from a Bachelor’s degree in Biology and five high-paying biology jobs students can pursue after graduation.

What is a Bachelor’s degree in Biology?

A Bachelor’s in Biology emphasizes studying living things, including plants, animals, and bacteria. Biology degrees also focus on many other disciplines, including physics, mathematics, chemistry, geology, law, statistics, and psychology.

Students with Biology degrees are prepared for a range of careers in the scientific, environmental, and medical fields.

Biology degrees in Connecticut often include either a Bachelor of Arts (BA) in Biology or a Bachelor of Science (BS) in Biology.

While a general Bachelor of Arts (BA) in Biology degree is an excellent choice for students to keep options open as they advance their studies, a Bachelor of Science (BS) in Biology primarily focuses on the natural sciences as many students in these programs prepare for careers in the medical field. This degree is also an excellent choice for individuals wanting to pursue a scientific research career.

Every college and university will offer different degree types, courses, and requirements, so students should research what degree is best for them and which courses they will need to take.

Generally speaking, however, students can expect to take the following Biology courses in a Biology degree in CT program:

• Molecular Cell Biology
• Principles of Ecology and Evolution

Some programs also offer students the opportunity to perform independent research, complete lab internships, or study abroad in addition to their coursework.

5 Biology jobs you can pursue with a Bachelor’s in Biology

Through its versatility, a biology degree in CT can pave the way toward a fast-growing field with various rewarding and high-paying jobs . Candidates often pursue Science, Technology, Engineering, and Math (STEM) related fields, but many Biology degree holders turn to other professions or use their Biology degree to attend graduate, nursing, or medical school.

1. Forensic science technician

Forensic science technicians work in laboratories and on crime scenes to help law enforcement solve crimes.

Typically, forensic scientists analyze crime scenes and collect evidence, take photographs of crime scenes and evidence, record observations, catalog and preserve evidence, and reconstruct crime scenes.

More specifically, forensic biologists and chemists work in laboratories to analyze evidence using computers and high-tech equipment. They may also be called to testify during court proceedings.

The median annual salary for forensic science technicians is $64,940, with the highest ten percent earning more than $107,490.

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2. scientific research manager.

Science research managers fill an administrative role rather than research, as they are responsible for overseeing the work of scientists including biologists, chemists, and physicists.

Day-to-day, they may complete some of the following tasks and duties:

• Coordinate project meetings and assign tasks
• Help budget resources for projects and programs (e.g., staff and equipment).
• Hire and evaluate scientists and technicians, as well as other administrative staff members
• Ordering supplies and ensuring laboratories are stocked for tests and experiments
• Work with project leads and executives to develop goals for research development

Scientific research managers typically work in offices and can be employed by government agencies, consultancies, universities, or corporations. Natural science managers, which includes general scientific research managers, earn a median annual salary of $157,740, with the highest ten percent earning more than $239,200.

3. Environmental scientist

Environmental scientists are among the many popular and rewarding jobs in biology. They analyze environmental problems and develop solutions to address them. They also collect data for research projects, samples of air, soil, water, and other materials, analyze samples, and prepare technical reports based on their findings.

Some environmental scientists focus on designed to protect human health, while others find ways to minimize humanity’s impact on the ecosystem.

Environmental scientists may work for the federal or state government, private agencies, universities, or nonprofit organizations.

The median annual wage for environmental scientists is $78,980, with the highest ten percent earning more than $133,660.

4. Biomedical engineer

Biomedical engineers combine engineering and science principles to design and create equipment, devices, computer systems, and software.

They typically do the following:

• Collaborate with manufacturing staff on the safety and effectiveness of biomedical equipment
• Design equipment and devices, such as artificial internal organs, replacements for body parts, and machines for diagnosing medical problems
• Prepare procedures and write technical reports and research papers
• Present research findings to a variety of audiences, including scientists, clinicians, managers, other engineers, and the public
• Work with scientists to research how engineering principles apply to biological systems

These individuals make a median annual salary of $100,730, with the highest ten percent earning more than $154,350.

5. Zoologists

Zoologists study animals in captivity and in the wild and how they interact with their ecosystems. They mainly focus on undomesticated animals, their behavior, and the impact humans have on wildlife and natural habitats.

A zoologist’s study of animals includes conducting scientific tests and experiments, such as taking blood samples to assess an animal’s health and researching their habitats. They also typically research specific types of animals, such as birds.

They earn a median annual salary of $70,600 , with the highest ten percent earning more than $110,590.

Earn your Bachelor’s in Biology at University of Bridgeport

If you are ready to pursue an exciting job in biology and sharpen skills in collaboration, communication, creativity, time management, and problem-solving, it’s time to pursue a Bachelor’s degree in Biology at University of Bridgeport.

Through our curriculum, internships, and research opportunities, candidates can pursue their passions while helping their community and the world. Plus, our comprehensive student support services team is ready to help you succeed in college and your future career.

Apply now or contact us today for more information.