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Rani Lakshmi Bai Essay for Students and Children

500+ words essay on rani lakshmi bai .

Rani of Jhansi or Rani Lakshmi Bai ’s maiden was Manu Bai. Manu Bai or Manikarnika was born to Moropant Tambe and Bhagirathi Tambe on 19 th November 1828 at Kashi (Varanasi). At the small age of about 3-4 years, she lost her mother and was thus, brought up by her father alone. After the death of her mother, Manu Bai and her father shifted to Bithoor and started living with Peshwa Baji Rao.

Childhood Days of Rani Laksmi Bai

Since childhood, Manu was inclined towards the use of weapons. She thus learned horse-riding, sword fighting, and martial arts and mastered these. She was a beautiful, intelligent and brave girl. Manu spent her childhood in the company of Nana Sahib, the son of Peshwa Baji Rao II. She had great courage and presence of mind which she proved once while saving Nana Sahib from getting crushed by the horse’s feet.

Marriage with Maharaja of Jhansi

In May 1842, Manu got married to Raja Gangadhar Rao Newalkar, Maharaja of Jhansi, and was now known as Rani Lakshmi Bai. In 1851, she gave birth to Damodar Rao who died when he was just 4 months old. Thus, in 1853, Gangadhar Rao adopted a child and named him after his son, Damodar Rao. But, unfortunately, Gangadhar Rao died soon due to illness and Lord Dalhousie, the then Governor-General of India denied this adoption.

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Rani and the Policy of Doctrine of Lapse

According to the Policy of Doctrine of Lapse, the British annexed all those states that did not have a legal heir to the throne. Thus, Lord Dalhousie did not approve of the adoption and wanted to annex Jhansi. Lakshmi Bai was enraged by this but eventually British annexed Jhansi. She made a couple of petitions against Lord Dalhousie but all her attempts proved futile.

Mutiny of 1857

However, in 1857 there broke out the first war of Indian Independence. The revolt soon spread to Delhi, Lucknow, Kanpur, Allahabad, Punjab, and other parts of the country. The revolutionaries declared Bahadur Shah Zafar as their King. Rani Lakshmi Bai also joined the revolt quickly and took command of the revolutionary forces. She captured the Jhansi fort on June 7, 1857, and began to rule as a Regent on behalf of her minor son, Damodar Rao.

On 20 th March 1958, the British sent a massive force under Sir Hugh Rose in order to recapture Jhansi. She was supported by Tantya Tope. It was a severe battle in which both parties suffered heavy losses. Eventually the British recaptured the fort by betrayal. However, Rani Lakshmi Bai escaped with some of her loyal followers and reached Kalpi. Soon, with the help of Tantya Tope and Rao Sahib, she captured the Gwalior fort from Jivaji Rao Scindia.

Scindia asked the British for help and they willingly extended their support. In the battle, she fought bravely and with gallantry heroism. She was wounded by one of the English horsemen and collapsed. She fought with her son tied on her back and died with a sword in her hand. Ramachandra Rao, her loyal attendant immediately removed her body and lit the funeral pyre. Thus, the British could not even touch her. She martyred on 18 th June 1858 at Kotah-ki-Serai in Gwalior.

Indian history has not yet witnessed a woman warrior as brave and powerful as the Rani of Jhansi, Rani Lakshmi Bai. She martyred herself in a struggle to attain Swaraj and liberate the Indians from the British rule. Rani Lakshmi Bai is a glorious example of patriotism and national pride. She is an inspiration and an admiration for a lot of people. Her name is thus written in golden letters in the history of India and will always stay in the heart of every Indian.

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Essay on Rani Laxmi Bai: 100, 250 and 500 Words

Updated on
Mar 16, 2024

From 1843 to 1853, Rani Laxmibai also known as Rani of Jhansi was the Maharani consort of Jhansi in the Maratha Empire as she was married to Maharaja Gangadhar Rao Newalkar. Rani Laxmibai was a prominent figure in the Revolt of 1857 . Due to her contribution, she emerged as a resistance symbol to British rule in India.

Tracing her early roots, Rani Laxmibai was born in Benaras into a Marathi Karhade Brahmin family. In 1842 she married Maharaja of Jhansi – Gangadhar Rao. When Raja Gangadhar Rao died, Rani Lakshmi Bai was supposedly going to be the queen of Jhansi but the Britishers refused to recognise this and under the Doctrine of Lapse they annexed the Kingdom of Jhansi. In 1858, while fighting against the oppression of the Britishers, Rani Lakshmi Bai died at the mere age of 29. While this may come as a blow to the Indian freedom movement her legacy of bravery will live till eternity.

Table of Contents

1 10 Points to Add in Essay on Rani Lakshmi Bai
2 Essay on Rani Lakshmi Bai in 100 Words
3 Essay on Rani Lakshmi Bai in 250 Words
4 Essay on Rani Lakshmi Bai in 500 Words

10 Points to Add in Essay on Rani Lakshmi Bai

She was a freedom fighter.
She was known as “Jhansi Ki Rani”.
She was born in Varanasi.
She is also known as “Manikarnika”.
She fought against the British for the freedom of India.
She was a courageous woman and fought the battle fiercely.
She is a well-known female fighter in India.
She died in battle against the British but is immortal as a warrior.
India’s first battles for freedom were initiated by her.
She is remembered in history for her valour, courage, and bravery.

Essay on Rani Lakshmi Bai in 100 Words

‘Bundele Har Bolo Ke Muh Humne Suni Kahani this,

khoob ladi mardani woh toh jhansi wali rani thi.’ – Subhadra Kumari Chauhan

Essay on Rani Lakshmi Bai in 250 Words

Born on November 19, 1828, in Varanasi, Rani Laxmibai was the most celebrated freedom fighter of India against British Colonial rule. Till today people talk about her with high regard by mentioning stories of her valour. She was the daughter of Moropant Tambe and Bhagirathi Sapre. Rani Lakshmi Bai’s mother – Bhagirathi Sapri passed her love for learning to her daughter. Apart from getting a good education, Rani Lakshmi Bai was also given knowledge of skills like horseback riding, sword fighting, other martial arts, dancing and singing.

At the age of 14, Rani Lakshmi Bai got married to Raja Rajeshwar Rao, who was the state ruler of Jhansi. When her husband Raja Gangadhar Rao died, she became the queen of Jhansi. Under the Doctrine of Lapse, the British Government refused to recognise Rani Lakshmi Bai as the rightful heir to the throne. This led to the British Government taking over the Kingdom of Jhansi.

She emerged as a prominent figure in the Indian Rebellion of 1857 against the Britishers. Apart from her military achievements, she was also known for her intelligence and strategic thinking. Due to these impressive traits, she was able to garner the support of regional leaders and common people. Her resistance against the Britishers ended in 1858 when she got killed on the battlefield at the age of 29. Although this came as a jolt to the Indian freedom movement, the stories of her bravery and resilience live forever.

Also Read: Non-Cooperation Movement – Features, Causes and Results

Essay on Rani Lakshmi Bai in 500 Words

The bravery, tenacity, and leadership of Rani Lakshmi Bai are still honoured today as a source of motivation for future generations. Her efforts to liberate Bharat (India) are honoured and remembered by the entire country.

Rani Lakshmi Bai was born into a Maratha noble family in Varanasi, India. Her father, Moropant Tambe, served as a courtier at the Maratha Peshwa Baji Rao II’s court. She inherited a passion for learning from her mother- Bhagirathi Sapre. In addition to receiving a strong education, Rani Lakshmi Bai received training in horseback riding, sword fighting, and other martial skills. She was also an accomplished singer and dancer.

Rani Lakshmi Bai married Raja Rajeshwar Rao of Jhansi in 1842 when she was just 14 years old. The couple’s kid, Damodar Rao, passed away in infancy. Rani Lakshmi Bai became the new ruler of Jhansi after Raja Rajeshwar Rao passed away in 1853. Under the Doctrine of Lapse, the British administration refused to accept her as the legitimate heir to the throne and instead conquered the kingdom of Jhansi.

The Indian Rebellion of 1857 was Rani Lakshmi Bai’s most significant contribution to the Indian freedom cause. The East India Company’s army’s men started the rebellion as a mutiny, but it quickly grew into a national insurrection against British control. One of the first to support the insurrection was Rani Lakshmi Bai’s kingdom of Jhansi.

Rani Lakshmi Bai was well-known for her wit and keen judgement. She managed to keep up diplomatic ties with other regional leaders and win the support of the general public. In order to mount surprise attacks on the British army, Rani Lakshmi Bai made use of her local expertise and the community’s support.

In India, Rani Lakshmi Bai paved the way for women’s rights and empowerment. Rani Lakshmi Bai defied social norms at a period when women were supposed to be submissive and limited to domestic work. By assuming a leadership position in the Indian liberation struggle she demonstrated that women could accomplish whatever that men could and that they had the right to take part in the political and social life of their nation.

When Rani Lakshmi Bai was murdered in combat at the age of 29 in 1858, her fight against the British came to an end. Her passing dealt the Indian freedom struggle a serious blow, yet her legacy still lives on.

The horseback ride Rani Lakshmi Bai made at the Siege of Jhansi is among her most well-known and inspirational historical moments. She commanded her army while appearing to be a man, and the soldiers were motivated by her courage and vision. The spirit of resistance against British authority was represented by this deed of bravery and leadership. There is a famous quotation attributed to Rani Lakshmi Bai that reads, “I will not be a helpless witness to the destruction of my people and my country.”

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Rani Lakshmi Bai Essay

Essay on Rani Lakshmi Bai

Rani Lakshmi Bai was an unforgettable warrior in the history of India. She is famous as the Rani of Jhansi or as the renowned Queen of Jhansi. Varanasi is the place she belongs to, popularly called Kashi. It was 1857 when the queen showed her heroism and valour, rising with a rebellion against Britishers. This battle was known as the very first war for Independence. Rani Lakshmi Bai died like a hero at the young age of 29 and was amongst the most contributing characters.

Formally known as Manikarnika Tambe, Rani Lakhsmi Bai was the brave daughter of Bhagirathi Tambe and Moropant Tambe. She took birth in 1828, Nov 19th, at Kashi. Rani Lakshmi Bai was a Brahmin girl and got her nickname "Manu" when her father moved to Bithoor, a district in Uttar Pradesh. After her mother's death, they moved as Moropant Tambe (Rani Lakshmi Bai's father) worked as an advisor in the court of Peshwa Baji Rao, general and statesman of the Maratha Empire.

From her childhood days, Manikarnika got all the teaching in martial arts, fencing, horse riding, and shooting. She used to have a good time playing with Rao Sahib, Nana Sahib, Tantia Tope, and other boys who came to Peshwa's court. Rani Lakshmi Bai had a couple of mares as she was good at horse riding. The two mares were named Sarangi and Pavan.

At the age of fourteen, Manu married Maharaja Gangadhar Rao Newalkar. It was 1842, and he was the emperor of Jhansi. Just after marriage, Queen Jhansi got the name of Lakshmi Bai, as she was Laxmi, the Goddess of money in the Hindu religion. As per Marathas’ customs and tradition, Bai is known as one honorable title to represent the Maharani or Queen. She gave birth to a son in the year 1851, whose name was Damodar

Rao. Unfortunately, the child died within four months of his birth because of chronic illness.

The British Government took an opportunity over the Maharaja's death, which caused the loss of bloodline heir, and considered occupying Jhansi. Following the incidents, the British East India Company introduced the rule of Doctrine of Lapse. They pointed out that if any princely state comes under any indirect or direct rule of the Company, and the ruler of the state dies without a male legal heir, that is when the East India Company has the right to annex the state. Manikarnika was displeased by this unfairness, and she pleaded in London Court. Quite naturally, since it was the rule already imposed, all her attempts proved futile.

After the petitions went unaccepted by the British Government or the East India Company, war broke out in 1857. It is popularly known as the Mutiny of 1857. The revolt started at Meerut on 10th May. The revolt's original date was set on 31st May 1857, but people were already emotionally charged, restive, and impatient against the Britishers' exploitations. Hence, they started the revolution way before.

The Queen of Jhansi fought with impeccable valour and courage. She single-handedly fought with the British army till one of the English horsemen struck her on the rear head, and another severely wounded her breast. Despite being heavily injured, she continued the fight bravely and killed the horsemen. She fell from the horse and collapsed on the ground. Rani Laksmi Bai will always be remembered amongst the bravest fighters in Indian history.

Rani Lakshmi Bai, the Rani of Jhansi, was the first woman warrior in Indian history to be this brave and powerful. She gave her life in the struggle for Swaraj and the liberation of India from British domination. Rani Lakshmi Bai is a shining example of patriotism and pride in one's country. For many individuals, she is an inspiration and a source of admiration. Her name will forever be imprinted in golden letters in India's history and in the hearts of all Indians.

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FAQs on Rani Lakshmi Bai Essay

1. On a short note, describe Rani Lakshmi Bai.

There are very few parallels that can be found matching Maharani Laksmi Bai. From her perspective, none of the sacrifices can be defined in clear language when it comes to the defense of the motherland. If there had been more warriors with the same courage, fighting along with her, India would have gained Independence long before 1947. She was one of the bravest, and thus, Rani Lakshmi Bai became a national symbol of pride and patriotism. She was truly an inspiration for others who joined the war in their later years.

2. Express the Mutiny of 1857 in your own words.

Apart from Jhansi, Dalhousie from the East India Company annexed other states on the pretext of the Doctrine of lapse. The countrywide revolt began on May 31, 1857, and it spread like wildfire. In Jhansi, the revolt began on June 4, 1857, when Rani Lakhsmi Bai seized the Company's magazines and treasury. The command of the revolutionary forces was taken by Manikarnika on 7th June 1857 and took the fort. A huge force led by Sir Hugh Rose was sent to Jhansi for recapturing. The terrible battle struck almost for a week, and the Queen of Jhansi stood well against the Britishers.

3. Explain the early life of Rani Lakshmi Bai.

Rani Lakshmi Bai, also known as Manikarnika Tambe, was born in a Brahmin family on 19th November 1828. Her father and mother were Moropant Tambe and Bhagirathi Tambe. The Queen of Jhansi grew up with proper military exposure under Tantia Tope and Nana Sahib. She is also popularly known as Manu among the Marathas. Varanasi is the place where she was born. However, she had to move to Bithoor district in Uttar Pradesh when her mother died, and the father was employed as a military advisor in the court of Peshwa Baji Rao.

Lakshmi Bai had an unusual childhood for a Brahman girl, growing up in the family of Peshwa (ruler) Baji Rao II. The early life of Rani Lakshmi bai was very simple, down to earth, and full of bravery. She never feared to speak for her rights and she fought for the rights of others. Many people used to follow in her footsteps and were inspired by her actions. In today's time also, everyone knows her as the queen of bravery and courage.

4. Why is Rani Laxmi Bai famous?

Rani Lakshmi Bai is known as a brave freedom fighter. She is known for her courage and bravery during the 1857 revolt against Britishers. Rani Lakshmi Bai was the first woman freedom fighter who stood for her rights and fought for India’s freedom. She is an icon known for her bravery. The warrior queen of Jhansi, Rani Lakshmi Bai fought with the Britishers and helped many Indians. She is famous as a good ruler, intelligent communicator, and defender of the faith.

A queen of India who rose to prominence as a military leader during the British-led war of independence in 1857, she became rani (queen) and her name was changed to Laksmi Bai when she married Gangadhar, the raja (ruler) of Jhansi in 1842.

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Essay on Rani Lakshmi Bai for Students in English [500+ Words]

January 2, 2021 by Sandeep

Essay on Rani Lakshmibai: Rani Lakshmibai, one of the female leaders of the Indian mutiny, was born on November 19th, 1835 at Varanasi, India. She was brought up amidst the boys of Peshwa Baji Rao II and trained extensively in horse riding, sword fighting and martial arts. She married Gangadhar Rao, the Maharaj of Jhansi. She led the uprising against the British and fought valiantly without surrendering Jhansi to the British. She dressed as a man but was killed in the battlefield.

Essay on Rani Lakshmi Bai in English

Below we have provided Rani Lakshmi Bai Essay in English, suitable for class 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 and 10.

Rani Lakshmi Bai, a dauntless warrior queen of the Maratha princely state of Jhansi district in Uttar Pradesh, immortalised in poetries revered for her unparalleled bravery and sacrifice. She was one of the leading leaders of the Indian Rebellion of 1857 and became a symbol of defiance to the British Raj.

Childhood Days of Rani Lakshmi Bai

She was born in 1828 in the town of Varanasi into a Maratha Brahmin family. She was named Manikarnika Tambe and was nicknamed Manu. Her father was Moropanth Tambe and mother Bhagirathi Sapre. Her parents came from Maharashtra. Her mother died when Manu was just a little girl. Her father worked for Peshwa Baji Rao II of Bithoor district. She received her education at home long with Peshwa’s sons, Nana Sahib and Rao Saheb. Because she was trained with boys, she inhabited many men like traits.

Her studies included reading, writing, horse riding, archery, fencing and Mallakhamba. She was a tomboy and vibrant and extremely beautiful. The Peshwa’s affectionately called her ‘Chabili’ meaning playful. The most exciting activity she enjoyed was horse riding. She owned three horses named Baadal, Pawan and Sarangi. Once Nana Saheb fell from his horse and was about to get crushed under the horse’s feet when she showed excellent strength and presence of mind to save him.

Marriage to Gangadhar Rao Newalkar

In May 1842, she was married to the king of Jhansi, Maharaja Gangadhar Rao Newalkar. He named her Lakshmibai in honour of Hindu Goddess Lakshmi. When Lakshmibai got married, she was only seven years old, and Maharaja was senior to her by many years in age. After marriage, she took a keen interest in administrative and military affairs. She had a son in 1851 but unfortunately died three months later, and there was no one to succeed the throne. Concerned with this grave situation the Maharaja and Rani adopted s little boy, son of Gangadhar Rao’s cousin and names him Damodar Rao.

A few years later, Maharaja fell ill and passed away on 21st November 1853. Lakshmi Bai functioned as queen regent to the child. The shrewd Britishers took advantage of this situation and imposed the Doctrine of lapse. According to it if a ruler died without an heir, his kingdom will be annexed. Britishers refused to accept the adopted child and confiscated the territories. When Lakshmi Bai learnt about this, she cried out, “I will not surrender Jhansi.” But she was ordered to leave the palace and the fort.

The Uprising of 1857

Rani Lakshmi Bai was enraged by the Britishers and waged war against them. Her military force was less in number as compared to the British. She trained them in different tactics and skills. Since she was exceptionally skilled in swordsmanship, she instructed her army to be furious in the battle and told them to practice more with the swords. The Revolt of 1857 began in Meerut, and it was the first war of Indian independence. Soon, the war extended to other states of India like Delhi, Lucknow, Kanpur, Allahabad, Punjab and Madhya Pradesh.

The revolt of Jhansi began on 4th June 1857 when Rani Lakshmi Bai invaded British companies’ treasury and magazine. Bahadur Shah Zafar ascended the throne, and Nana Saheb was appointed his Peshwa. She defeated the British in many encounters fearlessly and with courage. Once again, she began to rule as a regent of her minor son. She proclaimed independence on the fort by hoisting the flag of Mughal Emperor Bahadur Shah Zafar.

The Britishers were infuriated by her and sent a large force under Sir Hugh Rose to recapture Jhansi on 20th March 1958. Rani Lakshmi Bai fought tirelessly with the British army with the support of Maharaja Scindhia of Gwalior and Raja of Tikamgarh. She even gained the support of Tatya Tope who charged the English troops from the rear. The battle went on for a week, and both the sides encountered heavy casualties, and her soldiers were outnumbered. Finally, Sir Hugh Rose defeated her not by force but by treachery. The fort was recaptured by him.

Essay on Rani Lakshmi Bai

Students are often asked to write an essay on Rani Lakshmi Bai in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

Let’s take a look…

100 Words Essay on Rani Lakshmi Bai

Introduction.

Rani Lakshmi Bai was the queen of the Jhansi kingdom in North India. She was one of the leading figures of the Indian Rebellion of 1857 and a symbol of resistance to British rule.

Born as Manikarnika in 1828, she was later named Lakshmi Bai in honor of the Hindu goddess. She was married to the king of Jhansi, Raja Gangadhar Rao.

Role in Rebellion

After her husband’s death, the British wanted to annex Jhansi. However, Rani Lakshmi Bai resisted, leading her troops against the British in the rebellion of 1857.

Rani Lakshmi Bai is remembered as a fearless woman who fought for India’s freedom. Her courage and determination continue to inspire many.

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Speech on Rani Lakshmi Bai

250 Words Essay on Rani Lakshmi Bai

Rani Lakshmi Bai, the queen of Jhansi, is a legendary figure in Indian history. Known for her bravery and strategic acumen, she played a pivotal role in the 1857 Rebellion against British rule in India.

Early Life and Ascension to Power

Born in Varanasi in 1828, Lakshmi Bai was named Manikarnika. After her mother’s death, she was raised by her father, who worked in the court of Peshwa Baji Rao II. Her education included horse riding, fencing, and shooting, which were unusual for women of the time. In 1842, she married the Maharaja of Jhansi, Gangadhar Rao, and became Rani Lakshmi Bai. After her husband’s death in 1853, she ascended to the throne as the regent for her adopted son, Damodar Rao.

Role in the 1857 Rebellion

The Doctrine of Lapse, a policy of the British East India Company, denied the right of an adopted child to ascend the throne, which led to the annexation of Jhansi. This sparked Lakshmi Bai’s rebellion. She refused to cede Jhansi to the British, famously declaring, “I will not give my Jhansi.”

Lakshmi Bai’s resistance against the British was marked by her exceptional bravery and leadership. Despite being vastly outnumbered, she led her troops into battle, becoming an enduring symbol of resistance. She died in combat in June 1858, but her legacy continues to inspire millions.

In conclusion, Rani Lakshmi Bai’s life and struggles against colonial forces provide a powerful narrative of resistance and courage. Her story remains a beacon of inspiration and a testament to the indomitable spirit of freedom.

500 Words Essay on Rani Lakshmi Bai

Rani Lakshmi Bai, the queen of Jhansi, is an emblematic figure in the annals of Indian history. Revered as a symbol of resistance in the Indian Rebellion of 1857 against British colonialism, her indomitable spirit and valor have continued to inspire generations.

Born as Manikarnika Tambe in 1828, she was affectionately called Manu. Her father, Moropant Tambe, worked at the Peshwa court of Bithoor. Following her mother’s early death, she was raised in the Peshwa’s household, which helped her develop a deep understanding of political affairs. Married to Gangadhar Rao, the Maharaja of Jhansi, in 1842, she was henceforth known as Rani Lakshmi Bai.

Ascension to the Throne

Her husband’s untimely death in 1853 left the queen a widow at a young age. Her adopted son, Damodar Rao, was denied the throne by the British East India Company under the Doctrine of Lapse, which disallowed rulers without a biological heir from passing on their lineage. The annexation of Jhansi ignited the spark of rebellion in Rani Lakshmi Bai, leading to her active participation in the revolt of 1857.

Role in the Indian Rebellion of 1857

Rani Lakshmi Bai’s resistance against British rule was instrumental in the 1857 uprising. She refused to cede Jhansi to the British, rallying her troops with the famous slogan, “Main apni Jhansi nahi dungi” (I will not give up my Jhansi). She trained an army of women, proving that gender was no barrier to bravery or leadership.

Rani Lakshmi Bai’s death in the Battle of Gwalior in 1858 was a significant blow to the rebellion, but her courage left an indelible mark on the fight for freedom. She was an epitome of bravery, a symbol of resistance, and a source of inspiration for future freedom fighters. Her story became a beacon of hope and a testament to the spirit of defiance against foreign rule.

Rani Lakshmi Bai’s life is a testament to her exceptional courage, strategic acumen, and unyielding dedication to her people. Her story transcends time, inspiring countless people to stand against injustice and oppression. Today, her life is not just a tale of bravery, but a lesson in leadership, resilience, and the power of conviction. She remains a beloved figure in Indian history, a symbol of female empowerment, and an enduring icon of India’s struggle for independence.

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Essay on Rani Lakshmi Bai | 500+ Words

Rani Lakshmi Bai, also known as the Rani of Jhansi, was a remarkable and fearless leader who played a crucial role in India’s fight for independence during the 19th century. In this essay, we will explore the inspiring life of Rani Lakshmi Bai, her unwavering dedication to her people, and her legacy as a symbol of strength and resilience.

Early Life and Background

Rani Lakshmi Bai was born on November 19, 1828, in Varanasi, India. Her birth name was Manikarnika, and she was fondly called Manu. She belonged to a Marathi Brahmin family and received a strong education, which was uncommon for girls during her time. Her upbringing instilled in her a sense of courage and determination.

Becoming the Queen of Jhansi

At the age of 14, Manu was married to Maharaja Raja Gangadhar Rao of Jhansi, becoming the queen of the princely state. Sadly, she became a widow when she was just 18 years old after her husband’s passing. This event marked the beginning of her journey as a leader and warrior.

The Struggles of Jhansi

After the death of her husband, Jhansi faced a crisis. The British East India Company tried to annex the state, citing the Doctrine of Lapse. However, Rani Lakshmi Bai refused to surrender Jhansi and decided to defend her kingdom and its people.

Rani Lakshmi Bai’s Warrior Spirit

Rani Lakshmi Bai was not just a queen; she was a fearless warrior. She trained in horseback riding, sword fighting, and archery, skills that would later prove invaluable in her fight against the British. She was determined to protect her people and their way of life.

The Revolt of 1857

During the Indian Rebellion of 1857, also known as the Sepoy Mutiny, Rani Lakshmi Bai emerged as a prominent leader. She refused to accept British rule and played a pivotal role in the rebellion, inspiring others with her courage and determination.

The Siege of Jhansi

One of the most significant moments in Rani Lakshmi Bai’s life was the Siege of Jhansi in 1858. Despite being outnumbered and outgunned, she valiantly defended her city. Her leadership during this siege became a symbol of resistance against British imperialism.

Legacy of Bravery

Rani Lakshmi Bai’s legacy goes beyond her military prowess. She was a symbol of bravery, resilience, and the spirit of freedom. Her determination to protect her people and her refusal to bow to foreign rule left an indelible mark on India’s struggle for independence.

Remembering Rani Lakshmi Bai

Today, Rani Lakshmi Bai is remembered and celebrated across India. Her story inspires people of all ages, reminding us that even in the face of adversity, courage and determination can lead to great accomplishments. Statues, memorials, and streets are named after her to honor her memory.

Conclusion of Essay on Rani Lakshmi Bai

In conclusion, Rani Lakshmi Bai was not merely a queen; she was a warrior, leader, and symbol of courage. Her unwavering dedication to her people and fearless resistance against British rule mark her as a true hero in India’s history. Furthermore, Rani Lakshmi Bai’s enduring legacy continues to inspire us, urging us to advocate for our beliefs and persevere in the face of adversity. As the Warrior Queen of India, she remains a glowing exemplar of strength and resilience.

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Essay On Rani Lakshmi Bai For Kids – 10 Lines, Short and Long Essay

Key Points to Remember When Writing An Essay On Rani Lakshmibai For Lower Primary Classes

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Writing an essay about a historical figure requires preparation. By learning to write an essay on a historical figure, children learn a lot about organising facts and presenting them in an engaging format. Quite often, children are asked to write an essay on Rani Lakshmi Bai for classes 1, 2 and 3 and being prepared could help them from an examination point of view. So if you wish to tutor your child for an essay about Rani Lakshmi Bai, then there are certain points and figures that you need to familiarise them with.

It could be a little daunting to help train your child on how to write an essay on Rani Lakshmi Bai. The best creative writing can come with some research and tips vital for any essay writing. Given below are a few tips to remember:

Understand the topic and what is needed.
Give a good introduction.
Define the topic with facts, figures and relevant content.
Use clear and crisp language.
Conclude the essay with a satisfactory conclusion

One needs to be precise and factual when helping children in the lower classes to write an essay about historical figures. Below is a sample of an essay for classes 1 and 2 with short sentences that will make an impression on the reader:

Rani Lakshmibai was a freedom fighter.
She was known as “Jhansi Ki Rani”.
She was born in Varanasi.
Her other name was Manikarnika.
Rani Lakshmibai fought for the freedom of India from the British.
She was a courageous woman and fought the battle fiercely.
She is a well-known female fighter in India.
She died in battle against the British but is immortal as a warrior.
She is known to have started one of India’s first battles for freedom.
She is remembered in history for her bravery and valour.

Children in classes 1,2 & 3 will also be asked to write an essay in 100 words. This format is more like paragraph writing; key points need to be succinct and explained in an engaging format. Below is a guide for reference:

Rani Lakshmibai of Jhansi was a loyal patriot and an important freedom fighter in 1857 when the First War of Independence broke out. Her strength was in her courage and refusal to succumb and bow to the cruel British Empire. She fought the British with strength and died in battle at 29 years of age. Many songs and poems have been written in her valour. Her spirit and sacrifice have left a big impact on the Indian people. Her enemies even praised her and called her “Jhansi Ki Rani” and there are monuments in Jhansi that have been dedicated to her. She is remembered as an unforgettable warrior in Indian history.

Writing an essay about historical figures can become lengthy as there are many facts and information that we would want to include. However, one can write an essay on Rani Lakshmi Bai in English in 150 words by focusing on important points.

Born in Kashi, Rani Lakshmi Bai was the epitome of courage and bravery. As a child, she was called Manikarnika and married Raja Gangadhar Rao, the king of Jhansi, in 1838. Gangadhar Rao died due to the shock of the death of their newborn son, and Rani Lakshmibai became queen after that. Gangadhar Rao wanted their adopted son Damodar Rao to become king, but the British Government refused it under the Doctrine of Lapse policy. Rani Lakshmibai did not wish Jhansi to become an English state and refused to accept their demands. She formed an army and fought with the British. She had her adopted son tied to her back on the battlefield and died fighting. She died a martyr and inspired several people to fight for freedom. She is truly an inspiring figure in history and an inspiration to many women to fight for their rights.

Helping children write an essay on Rani Lakshmibai for class 3 will require splitting the information into portions to make it an interesting read. The facts must also be presented chronologically, so readers find them engaging and exciting.

Rani Lakshmibai was a great patriot and is remembered as a freedom fighter in India’s struggle for freedom. She was a warrier when women were confined to doing household chores. She learnt how to fight at a young age and is remembered for her courage.

Childhood & Early Life Of Rani Lakshmibai

Many would know about Rani Lakshmibai and her valour. She laid the foundation stone for women’s empowerment in India. She was born in Varanasi in a Brahmin family and was named Manikarnika Tambe. Nicknamed Manu, she was an excellent horse rider and an ace archer. Manu was fond of using weapons and was raised by her father after her mother’s death. She became proficient in warfare and skills like martial arts, shooting, sword fighting and fencing. She spent her childhood with Nana Sahib and Tatya Tope in the Peshwa’s court.

Married Life

Manikarnika was married to Raja Gangadhar Rao, King of Jhansi, in 1842 and took on the name of Rani Lakshmibai. She gave birth to a child in 1851, who died when he was four months old. Gangadhar could not bear this loss and adopted a son and named him Damodar Rao.

Revolt And Mutiny Of 1857

Lord Dalhousie refused to accept the succession of the adopted son Damodar Rao as the King and wanted Jhansi to become an English state. Rani Lakshmibai declined to be a part of the British and revolted. She opposed the Doctrine of Lapse and the foreign rule. In 1857, the first seeds of Indian Independence were sown. The Sepoy Mutiny raised a spark of revolution that spread to several parts of India– Kanpur, Lucknow, and Punjab. Rani Lakshmibai captured Jhansi in 1857 with the help of Nana Saheb and Tatya Tope. However, the British attacked Jhansi again in 1858 and, under Sir Hugh Rose, sent a massive force to capture the region. The British captured the fort by betrayal, and Rani Lakshmibai had to flee to Kalpi. But with the help of her friends, she captured the fort from Jiwajirao Scindia.

Jiwajirao Scindia then joined forces with the British for help who willingly extended their support. Rani Lakshmibai had to fight a large force to regain her kingdom. She fought gallantly with her adopted son tied to her back and a sword in her hand. An English soldier hit her in the back; she was bleeding and collapsed to the ground. Her last wish was that no British should touch her body or light her pyre. Her loyal attendant, Ramachandra Rao, immediately took her body and lit the funeral pyre. The British were not able to touch her body. She died a martyr at the Kotah-Ki-Serai in Gwalior.

Indian history is yet to witness a brave woman warrior like Rani Lakshmibai. She was popularly known as Jhansi Ki Rani; she gave up her life to attain Swaraj and help Indians get freedom from British rule. A perfect example of patriotism and pride, she is an inspiration for many women even today. Her name is etched in Indian history and will occupy a special place in the heart of every Indian.

A team of Pathan soldiers accompanied Rani Lakshmibai. She showed no signs of discrimination and was a secular ruler.
She did not tolerate miscreants and helped the poor through charitable deeds.
When she captured the Fort of Gwalior, she asked her soldiers to leave the subjects alone, who then supported her in her fight against the British.
She inspired women to be confident and fight for freedom. She trained women in warfare and horse riding.
Rani Lakshmibai appointed commoners in the army to participate in the freedom struggle. She included farmers from Gwalior, Bhind and Kalpi in her battle.

An essay on Jhansi Ki Rani is not just about learning historical facts and jotting them down. It serves more as an inspirational write-up that will evoke feelings of pride, courage and nationalism in children. She will always be remembered and respected as an immortal warrior in Indian history, an example of patriotism and valour.

Essay writing on historical figures can be interesting and inspiring. A great exercise to spark creativity and also record facts, writing an essay about anything related to history could be a rewarding experience.

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Essay on Jhansi Ki Rani Lakshmibai for Students 1000 Words

Essay on Jhansi Ki Rani Lakshmibai for Students and Children in 1000 Words

In this article you will read an Essay on Jhansi Ki Rani Lakshmibai for Students and Children in 1000 Words. It includes birth, marriage, battles and death of Rani Lakshmi Bai.

Table of Contents

Rani Virangana Lakshmibai of Jhansi, who made Indian Vasundhara glad, was the ideal courageous woman in the genuine sense. The genuine legend is never terrified of complaints.

Enticements can’t prevent him from playing out his obligations. She plans to be liberal and high, and her character is a model. She is consistently certain, devoted, self-regarding, and sincere to accomplish his consecrated reason.

Birth of Rani Lakshmibai

Lakshmibai’s had a grand dad. This maternal granddad was the sister of Peshwa Rao. She grew up playing with him. He used to call her lovingly as Chhabili. Lakshmibai’s dad’s name was Moropant.

Also, her mom’s name was Bhagirathi Bai. They were initially from Maharashtra. Lakshmibai was conceived on November 19, 1828 in Kashi. Also, Laxmibai was brought up in Bithoor.

Her mom kicked the bucket just when she was four to five wraps. Since adolescence, she has created characteristics like brave men because of playing with men, bouncing, shooting bolts, riding, and so forth. Bajirao Peshwa had ingrained a ton of adoration in Laxmibai’s heart with her accounts of autonomy.

His dad was in the administration of Maratha Bajirao. After the destruction of the mother, there was nobody to deal with Manu in the house, so the dad took Rani Laxmi Bai with him to Bajirao’s court. There Manu’s inclination entranced everybody, and individuals began affectionately calling him “Chhabili.”

Alongside the instructing of the sacred texts, Manu was likewise educated weapons. In 1842, Manu was hitched to Gangadhar Rao Nimbalkar, the ruler of Jhansi, and consequently, she turned into the sovereign of Jhansi and was renamed Laxmibai. In 1851, Rani Lakshmibai and Gangadhar Rao were honored with a child Ratna; however, she kicked the bucket at four years old months.

Marriage of Lakshmibai

In 1842 AD, Rani Laxmi Bai was hitched to Gangadhar Rao, the last Peshwa lord of Jhansi. After marriage, this Manubai and Chhabili began to be called Rani Laxmibai.

In this bliss, the royal residence was celebrated. The lights were lit from house to house. Following nine years of marriage, Lakshmibai brought forth a child; however, he kicked the bucket three months after his introduction to the world.

Gangadhar Rao became sick in a child’s separation. She, at that point, received Damodar Rao. At some point later in 1853 AD, King Gangadhar Rao additionally went to paradise.

Convention of Lapse and Jhansi of the British

Under the state snatch strategy of Governor-General Dalhousie of British India, the British would not consider the kid Damodar Rao as the beneficiary to the Jhansi realm and chose to combine the Jhansi realm into the British Empire under the ‘Convention of Lapse’ strategy.

In any case, Rani Laxmibai accepted the counsel of the English legal advisor John Lang and recorded a suit in a London court, yet no choice could be taken against the British Empire, so it was dismissed after much discussion.

The British held onto the Jhansi realm depository and requested the obligation of Gangadhar Rao, spouse of Rani Lakshmibai, to be deducted from the yearly use of the sovereign. The British solicited Laxmibai to leave the post from Jhansi, after which Rani Laxmi Bai needed to go to Ranimahal.

On March 7, 1854, Jhansi was caught by the British. Rani Lakshmibai didn’t lose mental fortitude and chose to secure Jhansi.

Battle for Jhansi

On February 27, 1854, Lord Dalhousie dismissed the appropriation of embraced child Damodar Rao under the strategy of reception and declared the merger of Jhansi into the English state.

After accepting the Political Agent data, the sentence ejected from Rani’s mouth, ‘I won’t give my Jhansi.’ On March 7, 1854, Jhansi was vanquished by the British. The Rani of Jhansi declined the annuity and began living in the royal residence of the city.

Rani Lakshmibai Contribution in 1857 Battle

The fire of revolt emitted in the individuals of India . May 31, 1857, the date for the execution of the unrest was composed efficiently and solidly everywhere on the nation.

However before that, the fire of unrest was lighted and on May 7, 1857, in Meerut and on June 4, 1857, in Kanpur, there was a tremendous uprising.

Kanpur, at that point, turned out to be completely free on June 28, 1857. The British leader, Sir Huroz, sorted out his military and attempted to smother the disobedience.

They caught Sagar, Garhkota, Shahgarh, Madanpur, Madkheda, Vanpur, and Talbehat and carried out merciless outrages. At that point, Jhansi Ki Rani Lakshmibai moved towards Jhansi and put her front in East and South in the plain of Camasan slope.

Rani Laxmi Bai was at that point careful, and the data of this war and her appearance had been gotten from King Mardan Singh of Kanpur. The memorable battle of Jhansi started on March 23, 1858.

As indicated by the sets of the sovereign of Jhansi, the talented heavy armament specialist Ghulam Gauss Khan shot such shells that in the first run through the English armed force, sixes were missed.

For quite a while, the request for the war was difficult to run thusly. The sovereign withdrew Kalpi, following the solicitation of the bosses. She didn’t stay there and quiet down.

She reached and examined Nana Saheb and his commendable leader Tatya Tope. The sovereign’s boldness and fortitude were pressed, yet she followed the sovereign. Lakshmibai’s pony was gravely harmed, and Veeragati was at long last gotten, yet Rani didn’t surrender the fortitude and played out the courage.

In Kalpi, Maharani and Tatya Tope made arrangements and in the end, Nana Saheb, King of Shahgarh, King Mardansingh of Vanpur and so on upheld the sovereign. The sovereign assaulted Gwalior and claimed the stronghold there.

The festival of Vijayollas went on for a few days yet the sovereign was against it. This was not the ideal opportunity for Vijay, to combine his capacity and make the following stride.

Death of Jhansi Ki Rani Laxmibai

Since at that point, the sovereign went through the entirety of her time on earth in the battle and battles to spare Jhansi. They furtively began collecting their capacity against the British.

Seeing the chance, an English officer, thinking about the sovereign as a customary lady, assaulted Jhansi; however, the sovereign was sitting in the complete arrangement.

A furious fight followed in both. He cut the teeth of the British. At long last, Laxmibai had to escape. Rani Laxmibai Kalpi Pochi in Gwalior Jhansi Ki Rani Lakshmibai battled savagely against the British, yet she also went to paradise while battling.

Ten lines on Jhansi Ki Rani Lakshmibai

In 1842, she was hitched to the Maratha-controlled King Gangadhar Rao Navalkar of Jhansi, and she turned into the sovereign of Jhansi.
Jhansi turned into a significant focus of the 1857 war, where viciousness ejected.
Ali Bahadur II, a relative of Bajirao I, likewise upheld Rani Laxmibai and Rani Lakshmibai, sent him a rakhi.
Rani Lakshmibai and Gangadhar Rao were honored with a child Ratna.
Her youth name was Manikarnika was yet tenderly called Manu.
With Rani’s demise, the agitators lost their fortitude, and Gwalior was caught by the British.
Rani Laxmi Bai fearlessly ensured Jhansi for seven days and battled the British courageously with her little outfitted power.
The British Government took an extremely severe position on kid appropriation by royal states and royal states.
The sovereign straightforwardly confronted the adversary and gave her boldness in a fight.
Without any help, she held Damodar Rao despite her good faith and rode on a horse, battling with the British.

Thus, Rani Laxmi Bai, as a lady, had exacerbated her condition by battling against the British like men and revealed to them that you are a lady enough for the British for the opportunity.

She kicked the bucket and got everlasting. What’s more, the fire of opportunity additionally got everlasting. One occurrence of his life is as yet imparting to the Indians about development and advancement.

I hope you liked this motivational and inspirational essay on Jhansi Ki Rani Laxmibai.

1 thought on “Essay on Jhansi Ki Rani Lakshmibai for Students and Children in 1000 Words”

Essay on Rani Lakshmi Bai

Born as Manu Bai in 1828 at Varanasi, Rani Lakshmi Bai was to have a legacy that few women have achieved in the world. She was a darling of her father and had to grow up a lot earlier due to loss of her mother at a very young age. They eventually received the protection of the Marathas who became their guardians.

Manu Bai was a curious and courageous child. Skilled at various forms of fighting, warfare, horse riding and wordplay, she used to compete with best of men in her kingdom.

She was also very astute and pretty. She had a strong friendship with her friend Nana Sahib who was the son of the reigning Maratha Peshwa.

The rumours of her beauty spread fast and as she turned 14, she was married to Raja Gangadhar Newalkar of Jhansi. It is then she was consecrated with the title of Rani of Jhansi. She bore her only child named Damodar who died at a very young age.

To overcome the tragedy the royal couple adopted another child and named him after their lost son. However, another blow was struck to the kingdom as the Maharaja soon fell ill and died.

Looking at the dire straits of Jhansi, the British Governor-General, Lord Dalhousie announced his ‘ Doctrine of Lapse ’ which denied the succession of adopted sons. Jhansi was seized by the British on such grounds.

Here are the 10 lines on Rani Lakshmi Bai

Lakshmi Bai was enraged by this but eventually British annexed Jhansi. She made a couple of petitions against Lord Dalhousie but all her attempts proved futile.

However, Jhansi and its aggrieved Queen soon got a chance at redemption and reclamation as the revolt of 1857 broke out with the sepoys capturing Delhi and raising the flag of the Mughals again.

Rani would recapture her fort at Jhansi and rule as its empress (on behalf of her young son). She was ably supported by her commander Tatya Tope. Soon, the British forces led by General Hugh Rose attacked and captured Jhansi.

Rani had to escape with her surviving army and railed the Gwalior Fort with Tatya Tope. The ruler of Gwalior invited the British to help him and remove Rani from the fort.

A tough battle ensued ending with fatal injury to Rani Jhansi . However, in true spirits of a hero, she asked her follower to light her body before being captured by her enemies.

Thus, she was never caught. Her martyrdom has been celebrated throughout literature and continues to be a source of singular inspiration for all Indians, male or female, young or old.

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Essay on Rani Lakshmi Bai (780 Words)

July 27, 2018 by Study Mentor Leave a Comment

“Khoob ladi mardaani woh toh Jhansi ki Rani thi “ – a very famous excerpt from Subhadra Kumari Chauhan’s Jhansi ki Rani.

Rani Lakshmi Bai is an epitome of bravery, valor and sacrifice. She is the name that lights up each mind whenever one remembers about the sacrifice made by our freedom fighters.

She is proclaimed to be the most dangerous, ferocious and intellectual queen of all times. Struck the enemy at the speed of lightning with beauty and elan, she sacrificed herself for Jhansi.

Table of Contents

Biography of Rani Lakshmi Bai

Rani Lakshmi bai was born on 19 November 1828 to Brahmin parents. Her father, Moropant Tambe was a representative in the Peshwa’s court and her mother Bhagirathi Sapre was a scholar. Rani`s original name was Manikarnika or famously known as Manu Bai.

She was originally a resident of Betur, Maharashtra. She had spent all her childhood with Nana Sahib and Tantya Tope because she was the apple of Peshwa’s eyes. She was home schooled. She learnt horsemanship, fencing and shooting in her early childhood.

Unfortunately, her mother met an untimed demise when she was only four years old. Her father raised her into the woman of immense courage and determination we all know.

Early life

She was married to the Maharaja of Jhansi, Raja Gangadhar Rao Newalkar at the age of 18 only. It was only after marriage that her name was changed to Lakshmi bai according to the Hindu rituals. Her name has been derived from the name of Goddess Lakshmi which means prosperity and purity.

She gave birth to a baby boy, Damodar Rao who died after four months. The Maharaja was in deep state of shock and grief. Maharaja adopted a child from his cousin and renamed him Damodar Rao. The child’s custody was taken over in the presence of a British officer.

The Maharaja died shortly after, succumbing to his worsening health. He declared his son to succeed him to the throne before his death and also asked Rani Lakshmi bai to take over the administration till then. Rani Lakshmi bai never got to receive the pleasures of a married life as she was widowed at a very young age.

Meanwhile the sepoy mutiny was in its early stages and rumors had started to spread across the nation of the wrongdoings of Britishers. The sepoys thought that the cartridges contained cow meat. This infuriated them and caused an unrest among the soldiers.

To handle this chaotic situation, Britishers had to concentrate on this problem. They left the Rani alone for about three months to administer the kingdom alone. But kings from the neighboring Rajya’s did not let Rani breathe in peace. Jhansi was attacked time and again but the queen managed to ward off the attack by showing her excellent skills as a fighter and as a diplomat too.

Feud with the Britishers

After the Maharaja’s death Lord Dalhousie wanted to annex Jhansi’s territory. He thought that the Rani without her husband is weak and incapable of fighting back. But what he didn’t know was that this lady is capable of doing what most men can’t. He wanted to exploit the weakness of Jhansi.

Soon after he imposed the Doctrine of Lapse which does not give adopted heirs the right to succeed the throne. The Britishers asked Rani to surrender but she did not bow down to the whims of Britishers.

Lord Dalhousie by the virtue of his power as a Governor General asked Rani to leave Jhansi with a pension of Sixty thousand rupees. But she was adamant on not giving up her kingdom without a fight. Once gain she proved her mettle and valor. She taught us a lesson of determination and courage.

War with the Britishers

Rani Lakshmi bai was only eighteen years old when Maharaja died. The onus of all responsibilities of the kingdom and its administration was borne by her shoulders. The stories of her valor are sung amongst all countrymen.

With the fallout concerning the britishers, Rani had to come up with a plan to take them down.

She assembled her countrymen to form an army. Surprisingly, this army consisted not only of males but females were also made a part of the revolution.

Many brave warriors and loyalists like Gulam Gaus Khan, Dost Khan, Khuda Baksh, Moti Bai etc came up to support the Rani. She prepared a massive army of about 14,000 rebels who were ready to lay their lives for their country and their queen.

When the Britishers attacked the fort of Jhansi, Rani’s warriors fought ferociously. The war went nonstop for about two weeks without seeming to end. When Rani realized that the chances of Jhansi winning this battle are bleak, she ran away along with her son.

She tied her son her back and fought bravely against Britshers to save her son. Eleven guards were accompanying her when she escaped Jhansi in the dead of night.

She ran away to Kalpi where Tatya Tope gave her refuge. At that time, the struggle for independence was about to begin.

Rani Lakshmi bai asked Tatya Tope for help to recover Jhansi. Allied forces waged a war against the Britishers. But they were defeated in the Battle of Gwalior. Rani suffered brutal injuries in the war and died after a few days.

Conclusion

Rani Lakshmi bai will always remain alive in our hearts for sacrificing her life without a single thought. She stands as a symbol of freedom from all gender stereotypes which classify women as weak. She was the one who ignited the torch of freedom among Indians.

She was the face of the first war of independence. More hearts like that of Rani Lakshmi bai are needed to develop this country. She loved her country and was ready to go to any lengths for her province. We all should also practice the same focus and dedication to serve our nation well.

Short Paragraph on Rani Lakshmi Bai (250 words)

Rani Lakshmibai was a great freedom fighter. She was born 13 th November, 1835. Her parents were Morpant and Bhagirathi. Her childhood name was manu.

Bajirao peshwa was the son of nana sahib. Manu grew up with bajirao. As a child, she learnt to read and write, horse riding and wrestling. She received her training as a soldier along with bajirao. She got married to gangadhar rao, the king of Jhansi, at a very young age. Unfortunately, her husband died and she started ruling over the kingdom.

Rani Lakshmi bai had no child of her own. She adopted damodar rao as her son. The British wanted to expand their son. The British wanted to expand their territory in India. So Lord Dalhousie, the then viceroy of India, announced the doctrine of lapse.

According to this doctrine, the adopted son of a king or queen could not become a king after the death of his foster parent. Lord Dalhousie refused to recognize damodar rao the inheritor to the throne of Jhansi. Rani became very angry because of his decision.

She did not want to give up Jhansi in his hands of the British. Lord Dalhousie attacked her fort. And thus began first war of independence in the year 1857. Rani Lakshmi bai fought bravely, but she could not withstand the British army for long. She fought fiercely without bothering for her life, and died at the young age of 23.

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Essay Samples on Rani Lakshmi Bai

Rani lakshmibai: the life of a courageous warrior.

Born as Manu Bai in 1828 at Varanasi, Rani Lakshmibai was to have a legacy that few women have achieved in the world. She was a darling of her father and had to grow up a lot earlier due to loss of her mother at...

Rani Lakshmi Bai

Women Who Left Their Tracks in Indian History

The women in India, since time immemorial, has been subjected to the evolution of status and respect as opposed to men who have always enjoyed high status and position in the society. However, many have carved their own niche in the long history of women’s...

Gender Equality

Women Who Stood for Their Rights Worldwide

What are women rights? Women rights are the rights which are given to all women. These rights include the right to live free from violence, slavery, and discrimination, to receive education, to own property, to vote, etc. How were women treated earlier? This answer depends...

Gender Stereotypes

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Rani Lakshmi Bai Essay | Essay On Rani Lakshmi Bai in English for Students and Children

Essay on Rani Lakshmi Bai: An unforgettable woman warrior figure in Indian history is our Rani Lakshmi Bai, who was well known as Rani of Jhansi, which means The Queen of Jhansi. She was born in Varanasi (also known as Kashi) and married off to Maharaja Gangadhar Rao, but was soon widowed before they could inherit an heir.

Rani Lakshmi Bai proved her valor and heroism in the 1857 rebellion against the Britishers, and this battle was also declared as the ‘First War of Independence.’ She died a hero and as one of the most contributing personalities at only the age of 29.

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To help students for writing an essay on the topic ‘Rani Lakshmi Bai,’ we have presented them with long and short essay samples. Along with this, we will also provide ten pointers on the theme that will work as guidance for framing the essay.

Long and Short Essay on Rani Lakshmi Bai for Kids and Students in English

We are providing an extended essay of 400-500 words and a short essay of 100 to 200 words on the topic Rani Lakshmi Bai.

Long Essay on Jhansi Rani Lakshmi Bai in English 500 words

This long essay will be helpful for students in classes 7, 8, 9, and 10 for their assignments or as an examination essay reference.

Manikarnika was a Brahmin girl born to Moropant Tambe and Bhagirathi Tambe on 19th November 1828 in Kashi (the now Varanasi). She was also called Manu Bai when they moved to the Bithoor district in Uttar Pradesh because her father started working as an adviser in the Peshwa Baji Rao’s court, after the death of her mother. Manu Bai spent her childhood training in martial arts, horse riding, fencing, shooting, and playing with Nana Sahib, Tantia Tope, Rao Sahib, and other boys in the Peshwa’s court. Manu Bai was very fond of horse riding, and she had two mares, namely Pavan and Sarangi, and a horse named Badal.

The fourteen-year-old Manikarnika was married to Maharaja Gangadhar Rao Newalkar in 1842, who was the king of Jhansi. After marriage, she was named Lakshmi Bai (also spelled as Laxmi, who is the Hindu Goddess of wealth). Bai is the honorable title given to the Queen or the ‘Maharani’ of the kingdom. In 1851, Lakshmi Bai gave birth to Gangadhar Rao’s son and named him Damodar Rao, but unfortunately, after four months, the child died due to chronic illness. Soon after, Maharaja adopted his cousin’s son Anand Rao, yet he could not recover from the depression of his son’s death and ultimately die in 1853.

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The British Government saw the Maharaja’s death and a loss of direct bloodline heir as an opportunity to occupy Jhansi. The British East India Company introduced the Doctrine of Lapse, and Governor-General in India implemented this policy (from 1848 to 1856). The doctrine stated that ‘if the ruler of a princely state under the direct or indirect control of the East India Company died without a legal male heir then the state would be annexed by the Company.’ Rani Lakhsmi Bai was irked by the unfairness of the British Rule, and she even pleaded at the London court, but of course, was turned down, and the British only agreed to grant her an annual pension that her adopted son won’t be given to after her death.

Rani Lakshmi Bai was not willing to give up her fort and kingdom, and in 1857 she bravely fought against the British Army (lead by General Hugh Rose) with her son tied to her back and riding on her horse Badal. Her army consisted of 14000 rebellions and some famous figurines like Tantia Tope, Nana Rao Peshwa, Dost Khan, Gulam Gaus Khan, Deewan Raghunath Singh, Khuda Baksh, Deewan Jawahar, and many more. Some famous woman warriors that joined Rani Lakshmi Bai’s forces were Jhalkari Bai, Sundar-Mundar, and others.

After gallantly fighting with the British Troops, Lakshmi Bai is allegedly said to have died in action or due to her severe injuries in 1858. Later her guards had secretly cremated her for she didn’t want her body to be discovered by British troops.

Short Essay on Rani Lakshmi Bai in English 100 words

This short essay is useful for students in classes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6.

Rani Lakshmi Bai, also popularly called as ‘Jhansi Ki Rani’ was born in Varanasi in 1828 and died in 1858, Madhya Pradesh. Her birth and the maiden name was Manikarnika, which after her marriage with Maharaja Gangadhar Rao in 1851, was changed to Lakshmi Bai. Her adopted son was Anand Rao, whom the king and queen later named after their deceased son Damodar Rao.

The Britishers and Rani Lakshmi Bai engaged in the so-called ‘First war of Indian Independence’ in 1857, where Lakshmi Bai declared the war with the slogan ‘Main Jhansi Nahi Dungi’ which means that ‘I will not hand-over Jhansi.’ She was joined by her childhood friends and notable freedom fighters Tantia Tope and Nana Sahib, in the battle against the British troops. After fearlessly fighting in the war Rani Lakhmi Bai even though died physically, but will always be remembered as one of the bravest warriors in Indian history.

10 Lines on Rani Lakshmi Bai in English 200 words

The Anand Rao was the adopted son of Rani Lakshmi Bai.
Queen Victoria ordered the Britishers to attack Jhansi and kill Rani Lakshmi Bai.
The East India Company offered Rani Lakhsmi Bai an annual pension of 60000.
Hugh Rose asked Rani Lakshmi Bai to surrender and leave the fort.
Jhansi Ki Rani is a famous poem written by Subhadra Kumari Chauhan inspired by the Queen of Jhansi.
As per history, the horse that Rani Lakshmi Bai rode was Badal during the First War of Independence.
Maharaja Gangadhar Rao died in 1853, soon after which Governor-General Lord Dalhousie applied the Doctrine of Lapse.
Often referred to as the First War of Independence, followed by the Sepoy Mutiny of 1857, had several causes
and was the first organized and collective political, socio-economical, military, religious resistance against the British Government in India.
Rani Lakshmi Bai was joined with Tatya Tope and Nana Sahib. Soon after the death of Lakshmi Bai, the British Company captured the Fort of Gwalior in Madhya Pradesh

Frequently Asked Questions on Rani Lakshmi Bai Essay

Question 1. Where is Rani Lakshmi Bai’s tomb located?

Answer: Rani Lakshmi Bai’s tomb ‘Samadhi Sthal’ is situated in the Phool Bagh of Gwalior in Madhya Pradesh.

Question 2. What are some of the new controversial contents written on Rani Lakshmi Bai?

Answer: Books like Manu and Queen of Glory by Christopher Nicole, the Rebel Queen by Michelle Moran, La Femme Sacree by Michel de Grece, The Rane: A legend of the Indian Mutiny by Gillean, the Queen’s Desire by Hume Nisbet, etc. are a few contents that are inspired by Rani Lakshmi Bai but are also highly controversial.

Question 3. At what age did Rani Lakshmi Bai marry the king of Jhansi?

Answer: Rani Lakshmi Bai married Raja Gangadhar Rao in 1851 when she was only 14 years old, and in 1853 she was widowed with Maharaja’s death.

Question 4. Who was originally Rani Lakshmi Bai’s son?

Answer: Rani Lakshmi Bai gave birth to her and Raja Gangadhar Rao’s son Damodar Rao, but due to some chronic illness, the child died at the age of only four months. After that, Gangadhar Rao adopted his cousin’s son Anand Rao and named him Damodar Rao.

200, 300, 400 & 500 Word Essay on Rani Lakshmi Bai Came into My Dream

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200 Word Essay on Rani Lakshmi Bai Came into My Dream

Rani Lakshmi Bai, also known as the Rani of Jhansi, is a legendary figure in the history of India. She was a courageous and fearless queen who fought against British rule during the Indian Rebellion of 1857.

In my dream, I saw Rani Lakshmi Bai riding on a fierce horse, with a sword in her hand. Her face was determined and confident, reflecting her unwavering spirit. The sound of her horse’s hooves echoed in my ears as she galloped towards me.

As she approached, I could feel the energy and strength emanating from her presence. Her eyes sparkled with a fiery determination, inspiring me to stand up for what I believe in and fight for justice.

In that dream encounter, Rani Lakshmi Bai symbolized bravery, resilience, and patriotism. She reminded me that no matter how difficult the circumstances may seem, one should never give up on their dreams and ideals.

Rani Lakshmi Bai’s story continues to inspire me today. She was a true hero who fearlessly fought against oppression. This dream encounter has made me admire and respect her even more. Her legacy will forever be etched in the pages of history, inspiring future generations to stand up for their rights and fight for what is right.

300 Word Essay on Rani Lakshmi Bai Came into My Dream

Rani Lakshmi Bai, also known as the Rani of Jhansi, came into my dream last night. As I closed my eyes, a vivid image of a courageous and inspiring woman filled my mind. Rani Lakshmi Bai was not just a queen, but a warrior who fought fearlessly for her people and her land.

In my dream, I saw her riding on her brave horse, leading her army into battle. The sound of the clashing swords and the cries of warriors echoed through the air. Despite facing overwhelming odds, Rani Lakshmi Bai stood tall and fearless, her determination shining through her eyes.

Her presence was electrifying, and her aura commanded respect and admiration. I could feel her courage and strength radiating from her, igniting a spark within me. In that moment, I truly understood the power of a strong and determined woman.

As I woke up, I realized that Rani Lakshmi Bai was more than a historical figure. She was a symbol of bravery, resilience, and the never-ending fight for justice. Her story continues to inspire countless individuals, reminding us that anyone, regardless of gender, can make a difference.

Rani Lakshmi Bai’s dream visit left a lasting impression on me. She taught me the importance of standing up for what is right, even in the face of adversity. She instilled in me the belief that one person can make a difference, no matter how small or insignificant they may seem.

I will forever carry the memory of Rani Lakshmi Bai’s dream visit with me. Her spirit will guide me in my own journey, reminding me to be courageous, determined, and to never give up. Rani Lakshmi Bai continues to be an inspiration not just to me, but to the world, showcasing the power and resilience of women throughout history.

400 Word Essay on Rani Lakshmi Bai Came into My Dream

Rani Lakshmi Bai, often known as the Rani of Jhansi, was an epitome of bravery, resilience, and determination. Her name has been etched in history as one of the prominent figures of the Indian Rebellion of 1857 against British rule. Recently, I had the privilege of meeting her in my dream, and the experience was nothing short of awe-inspiring.

As I closed my eyes, I found myself transported to a different era—a time when the struggle for independence consumed the hearts and minds of countless individuals. Amidst the chaos, there stood Rani Lakshmi Bai, tall and courageous, ready to take on any challenge that came her way. Donning her traditional attire, she exuded an aura of strength and fearlessness.

I could feel the intensity in her eyes and the determination in her voice as she spoke about her battle for freedom. She recounted the tales of her valiant warriors and the sacrifices made by countless individuals. Her words echoed in my ears, igniting a fire of patriotism within me.

As I listened to her, I realized the magnitude of her contributions. The Rani of Jhansi was not just a queen but also a leader, a warrior who fought alongside her soldiers on the battlefield. Her unwavering commitment to justice and her defiance against oppression resonated deeply within me.

In my dream, I saw Rani Lakshmi Bai leading her army into battle, charging fearlessly against the British forces. Despite being outnumbered and facing immense odds, she held her ground, inspiring her soldiers to fight for their rights and their homeland. Her courage was unparalleled; it was as if she had an indomitable spirit that refused to be subdued.

As I woke up from my dream, I couldn’t help but be in awe of Rani Lakshmi Bai. Although she lived in a different time, her legacy continues to inspire generations even today. Her unwavering dedication to the cause of freedom and her willingness to sacrifice everything for her people are qualities that every one of us should strive to embody.

In conclusion, my dream encounter with Rani Lakshmi Bai left an indelible mark on my mind. She was more than just a historical figure; she was a symbol of hope and courage. My encounter with her in my dream reaffirmed my belief in the power of determination and the importance of fighting for what is right. Rani Lakshmi Bai will forever remain an admirable figure in the annals of history, reminding us to never give up in the face of adversity.

500 Word Essay on Rani Lakshmi Bai Came into My Dream

The night was calm and peaceful. As I lay in my bed, eyes closed and mind wandering, I suddenly found myself in a dream. It was a dream that transported me back in time, to an era of bravery and valor. The dream was about none other than the legendary Rani Lakshmi Bai, also known as the Rani of Jhansi. In this dream, I had the opportunity to witness the extraordinary life of this remarkable queen, who left an indelible mark on Indian history.

As I found myself immersed in this dream, I was transported to the beautiful city of Jhansi in the 19th century. The air was filled with anticipation and rebellion, as the British rule tightened its grip on India. It was in this backdrop that Rani Lakshmi Bai emerged as a symbol of resistance.

In my dream, I saw Rani Lakshmi Bai as a young girl, full of life and vigor. Her determination and courage were evident from an early age. She was known for her skills in horse riding and sword fighting, traits that would serve her well in the coming years.

As the dream continued, I witnessed the heartbreaking loss that Rani Lakshmi Bai faced in her life. She lost her husband, the Maharaja of Jhansi, and her only son. But rather than succumb to grief, she channeled her pain into fuel for her fight against the British. In my dream, I saw her donning the attire of a warrior, leading her troops into battle, despite the odds stacked against her.

Rani Lakshmi Bai’s bravery and tactical skills were awe-inspiring. She became a skilled military strategist and fearlessly fought on the frontlines. In my dream, I saw her rallying her troops, urging them to fight for their freedom and never back down. She inspired those around her with her unwavering determination and unwavering dedication to the cause.

One of the defining moments of Rani Lakshmi Bai’s life was the Siege of Jhansi. In my dream, I witnessed the fierce battle between the Indian forces and the British army. Rani Lakshmi Bai led her troops with incredible valor, defending her beloved Jhansi until the very end. Even in the face of death, she fought like a true warrior, leaving an indelible mark on history.

Throughout my dream, I saw Rani Lakshmi Bai as not just a formidable warrior, but also a compassionate and just ruler. She cared deeply for her people and worked tirelessly to improve their lives. In my dream, I saw her implementing various reforms, focusing on education and healthcare for all.

As my dream drew to a close, I felt a sense of awe and admiration for this incredible woman. Rani Lakshmi Bai’s bravery and determination in the face of adversity were truly inspiring. She embodied the spirit of freedom and became a symbol of resistance for millions of Indians. In my dream, I could see how her courageous actions and sacrifice continue to resonate with people even today.

As I woke up from my dream, I couldn’t help but feel a deep sense of gratitude for the opportunity to witness the extraordinary life of Rani Lakshmi Bai. Her story will forever be ingrained in my memory, serving as a reminder of the power of resilience and courage. Rani Lakshmi Bai came into my dream, but she also left an everlasting impression on my heart.

150, 200, 300, 400 & 500 Word Essay on Rani Lakshmi Bai (Rani of Jhansi)

200, 300, 400 And 500 Word Essay on Veer Gatha In English & Hindi

Rani Lakshmi Bai Essay In English

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Rani Lakshmi Bai

There is something of the Cinderella story to Lakshmi Bai, a commoner who rose to become rani (queen) of Jhansi, a princely state in mid-19th century India. Lakshmi Bai was born around 1827 in present-day Varanasi in northeast India (Pagano).

After becoming regent in her mid-20s in 1853, she would find herself at the heart of the Indian Rebellion that broke out in 1857, now known by many historians as India’s First War of Independence (Pagano). Ultimately, she would lead thousands of infantry and cavalry troops into battle against the British, reportedly fighting with a sword in each hand and her horse’s reins between her teeth (Pagano).

In 1842 the young Manikarnika married the much older Gangadhar Rao, the maharaja, or king, of Jhansi. After the wedding, she changed her name to Lakshmi Bai in honor of Lakshmi, the Hindu goddess of wealth and good fortune (Pagano). The couple did not find fortune in starting a family, however, and their biological son died when he was only a few months old. In 1853 the maharaja became ill. Following Hindu tradition, the couple adopted a five-year-old boy named Damodar Rao, the son of a relative, and declared him to be heir to the Jhansi throne (Pagano). The maharaja then instructed that Lakshmi Bai would rule as regent until the boy came of age. Shortly after the adoption, Lakshmi became a widow. In 1857, Lakshmi bai waged a historic war with the British but suffered defeat (Pagano).

In conclusion, After India achieved independence in 1947, Lakshmi Bai’s legacy continued to flourish. Indian poet Subhadra Kumari Chauhan penned "Jhansi Ki Rani,” a poem in Lakshmi Bai’s honor, which is taught to schoolchildren all over India to this day. Translated from Hindi, it features this refrain: "This story we heard from the mouths of Bundle bards / Like a man she fought, she was the Queen of Jhansi” (Pagano).

References:

Pagano, Alessandra. "Lakshmi Bai, India's Warrior Queen Who Fought the British.” History , National Geographic, 3 May 2021

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Essay On Rani Lakshmi Bai: The Warrior Queen Of Jhansi

Essay On Rani Lakshmi Bai: Rani Lakshmi Bai, also known as Jhansi ki Rani, is one of the most iconic figures in Indian history. She was a warrior queen who fought against the British rule and played a significant role in the Indian Rebellion of 1857. Her bravery and leadership skills have made her a symbol of Indian women’s empowerment, and her legacy continues to inspire generations. In this Essay On Rani Lakshmi Bai, we will discuss Rani Lakshmi Bai’s life, her involvement in the First War of Independence, and her lasting impact on Indian history and culture.

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Essay On Rani Lakshmi Bai

In this blog Essay On Rani Lakshmi Bai, we include About Essay On Rani Lakshmi Bai, in 100, 200, 250, and 300 words. Also cover Essay On Rani Lakshmi Bai for classes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, and up to the 12th class and also for kids, children, and students. You can read more Essay Writing in 10 lines about sports, events, occasions, festivals, etc… Essay On Rani Lakshmi Bai is also available in different languages. In this, Essay On Rani Lakshmi Bai, the following features are explained in the given manner.

Early Life And Background Of Rani Lakshmi Bai

Rani Lakshmi Bai was born on 19th November 1828 in Varanasi to a Marathi Brahmin family. Her father, Moropant Tambe, was a court advisor, and her mother, Bhagirathi Bai, was a cultured woman who instilled traditional values in her daughter. Rani Lakshmi Bai was given the name Manikarnika at birth, and she was the fourth child of her parents.

At the age of four, Manikarnika moved to Bithoor, where her father was employed as a courtier to the Peshwa Baji Rao II. Bithoor was a small town located near Kanpur and was known for its cultural significance. Manikarnika grew up in a nurturing environment and received education in various subjects, including horse riding, sword fighting, and archery. Her father had a profound influence on her, and he played a significant role in shaping her personality and character.

At the age of 14, Manikarnika got married to the Maharaja of Jhansi, Raja Gangadhar Rao. The marriage was arranged, and Manikarnika became the queen of Jhansi. She was known for her beauty, intelligence, and bravery, and she soon became popular among the people of Jhansi.

The First War Of Independence And Rani Lakshmi Bai’s Role

The Indian Rebellion of 1857, also known as the First War of Independence, was a significant event in Indian history. The rebellion started in Meerut on 10th May 1857, and it spread to other parts of the country. The rebellion was a result of the Indian soldiers’ resentment towards the British East India Company’s policies and the introduction of new rifle cartridges.

Rani Lakshmi Bai played a crucial role in the rebellion. She was one of the few Indian rulers who openly opposed the British rule and refused to accept the Doctrine of Lapse, which allowed the British to annex states whose rulers had no natural heirs. When Raja Gangadhar Rao died in 1853, the British refused to recognize their adopted son as the heir to the throne, and they annexed Jhansi. Rani Lakshmi Bai, who was just 18 years old at that time, refused to accept the British decision and decided to fight against them.

Rani Lakshmi Bai’s leadership skills and bravery on the battlefield were exemplary. She trained a women’s army, which included her female attendants, and led them into battle. She fought against the British with courage and determination and became a symbol of resistance against the British rule. She fought battles in various places, including Jhansi, Kalpi, and Gwalior, and inspired many to join the rebellion.

The First War Of Independence And Rani Lakshmi Bai's Role

Legacy Of Rani Lakshmi Bai

Rani Lakshmi Bai’s contribution to Indian history and culture cannot be overstated. She was a symbol of courage, leadership, and resistance against British rule. Her actions during the First War of Independence inspired many to fight for India’s freedom, and her legacy continues to inspire generations.

After her death, Rani Lakshmi Bai became a cultural icon. Many poems, songs, and stories were written about her, and she became a symbol of Indian patriotism. In 1964, the Government of India issued a postage stamp in her honor, and in 1957, a statue of Rani Lakshmi Bai was erected in the Parliament House.

Today, Rani Lakshmi Bai is remembered as a feminist icon who fought against the patriarchy and advocated for women’s rights. She was a leader who led by example and inspired many to fight for their freedom. Her legacy continues to inspire women across India and the world.

Conclusion On Rani Lakshmi Bai Essay

In Essay On Rani Lakshmi Bai, Rani Lakshmi Bai was a remarkable woman who fought against the British rule and became a symbol of Indian patriotism. Her bravery and leadership skills inspired many during the First War of Independence, and her legacy continues to inspire generations. Rani Lakshmi Bai was a feminist icon who advocated for women’s rights and led by example. She will always be remembered as the Warrior Queen of Jhansi, a woman who fought for her people and her country. Also read the post related to Essay On Rani Lakshmi Bai in link given below.

FAQs On Rani Lakshmi Bai Essay

Question 1. Who was Rani Lakshmibai write a short note?

Answer: Rani Lakshmibai, also known as Jhansi ki Rani, was a warrior queen who fought against the British rule in India during the First War of Independence. She was born on 19th November 1828 in Varanasi and was married to the Maharaja of Jhansi at the age of 14. Her bravery and leadership skills have made her a symbol of Indian women’s empowerment, and her legacy continues to inspire generations.

Question 2. What is the moral of Rani Lakshmibai?

Answer: The moral of Rani Lakshmibai’s story is one of courage, determination, and resistance against oppression. She stood up against the British rule and fought for her people’s rights, setting an example of leadership and bravery. Her legacy continues to inspire people, especially women, to fight for their freedom and stand up against injustice.

Question 3. Why Rani Lakshmibai is an inspiration?

Answer: Rani Lakshmibai is an inspiration for her bravery, leadership, and determination to fight against the British rule. She stood up for her people’s rights and led them into battle, setting an example for future generations. Her legacy continues to inspire women, especially in India, to fight for their rights and stand up against oppression.

Question 4. What is the famous dialogue of Rani Lakshmibai?

Answer: One of the famous dialogues of Rani Lakshmibai is “Main apni Jhansi nahi doongi” (I will not give up my Jhansi). This dialogue was a symbol of her determination and bravery to fight against the British and protect her kingdom. It has become an iconic quote and a representation of her courage and leadership.

Question 5. What are the qualities of the Queen of Jhansi?

Answer: The Queen of Jhansi, Rani Lakshmibai, was known for her exceptional qualities of bravery, leadership, and determination. She fearlessly fought against British rule and protected her people’s rights. Her ability to inspire and lead her army in battles made her an iconic figure in Indian history.

Essays on Rani Lakshmi Bai

One of the first women freedom fighters, Rani Lakshmi Bai was a great Indian leader who was famous for her valour. Her life is an inspiration to many. Rani Lakshmibai was born on 19th November 1828 in Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh. She was the daughter of Baji Rao II, peshwa (ruler) of...

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Essay on Jhansi Ki Rani Lakshmibai for Students and Children in 1000 Words

Birth of Rani Lakshmibai

Marriage of Lakshmibai

Convention of Lapse and Jhansi of the British

Battle for Jhansi

Rani Lakshmibai Contribution in 1857 Battle

Death of Jhansi Ki Rani Laxmibai

Ten lines on Jhansi Ki Rani Lakshmibai

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Essay on Rani Lakshmi Bai

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