school social worker education needed

Home / Discover Social Work Careers / How to Become a School Social Worker

How to Become a School Social Worker

Step 1: complete a school social work degree, step 2: become licensed as a school social worker, step 3: apply for a school social worker job, step 4: learn about school social worker salaries.

School social workers play a vital role in the educational system, supporting students, families, and school staff to overcome various challenges and create a positive learning environment. If you are passionate about making a difference in students’ lives and promoting mental health in schools, a career as a school social worker might be the right path for you. This guide will explore the steps to becoming a school social worker, from earning the necessary degrees to navigating licensure and securing a job in this rewarding field.

The foundation of a career as a school social worker begins with obtaining the appropriate education. While requirements may vary by location, the most common educational paths include earning a Bachelor of Social Work (BSW), Master of Social Work (MSW), or even a Doctoral degree in social work. Learn about the following social work degrees:

• BSW (Bachelor of Social Work): Many aspiring school social workers start by earning a BSW. This undergraduate program typically takes four years to complete and provides a solid foundation in social work principles. BSW degree graduates have the knowledge and skills necessary to work in entry-level social work positions.
• MSW (Master of Social Work): Obtaining an MSW degree is highly recommended to enhance career prospects and qualify for advanced roles. This graduate-level program typically takes two years to complete for students with a BSW and up to three years for those without. The MSW curriculum delves deeper into social work theories and interventions and offers specialized coursework in school social work.
• Doctorate Degree: Pursuing a doctoral degree in social work is an option for individuals seeking the highest level of expertise and leadership roles in the field. While not a requirement for most school social work positions, a DSW or Ph.D. in Social Work can open doors to academia, research, and advanced administrative roles.

Social work licensure is a crucial step in becoming a school social worker. It ensures that professionals meet specific standards and ethical guidelines in their practice. The licensure process typically involves passing an examination and fulfilling state-specific requirements.

Licensure Examination

After completing the necessary education, aspiring school social workers must pass a licensure examination. The Association of Social Work Boards (ASWB) examination is the most common exam for social work licensure. This test assesses the candidate’s knowledge of social work principles and their ability to apply them in real-world scenarios.

State Requirements

Each state has its own set of requirements for social work licensure. Researching and understanding the specific licensing criteria in the state where you plan to work is essential. Requirements may include supervised work experience, background checks, and additional exams. Some states may also offer different licensing levels, such as the Licensed Social Worker (LSW) or Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW).

Find out the Social Work Licensing requirements in your state.

Once licensed, the next step is securing a school social worker job. The demand for school social workers is growing, and positions are available in various educational settings, from elementary schools to high schools, colleges, and universities.

What Careers Can I Pursue as a School Social Worker?

School social workers are not limited to working only in schools. They can also pursue careers in other settings, such as healthcare institutions, community organizations, or government agencies. School social workers may also specialize in areas such as special education, behavioral interventions, or counseling.

Typical school social worker job duties include:

• Providing counseling and support to students facing social, emotional, or behavioral challenges
• Collaborating with teachers, parents, and other professionals to develop strategies for student success
• Conducting assessments and developing intervention plans for students in need
• Advocating for students’ rights and access to resources
• Providing crisis intervention and support during emergencies

Where Can I Work as a School Social Worker?

School social workers can find employment in diverse settings, including:

• Public and private schools
• Alternative education programs
• Juvenile justice facilities
• Community organizations

The versatility of their skills allows school social workers to address a wide range of issues affecting students and their families.

Understanding the financial aspects of a career is crucial for making informed decisions. School social worker salaries can vary based on factors such as location, education, experience, and the specific employer. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, the median annual wage for social workers , including school social workers, was $55,350 as of May 2022.

School social workers with advanced degrees, such as an MSW, may command higher salaries than those with only a BSW. Additionally, gaining experience and specialization in areas such as clinical social work or school administration may contribute to increased earning potential.

It’s essential to stay informed about salary trends in the field. Salaries for school social workers may vary by region, with urban areas often offering higher compensation to account for the cost of living. Monitoring salary trends can help professionals negotiate competitive compensation packages.

• Recent Posts

• Providing Opportunities for the Education of Students Experiencing Homelessness: A Resource - May 14, 2024
• Love Helping the Elderly? Consider a Social Work Career in Gerontology - May 3, 2024
• Therapist vs. Counselor: Understanding the Similarities and Differences - April 22, 2024

• What Is Social Work?
• How Long Does it Take to Become a Social Worker?
• LMSW vs. LCSW: What’s the difference?
• Macro, Mezzo, and Micro Social Work
• Associate Degree in Social Work (ASW)
• Online BSW Programs
• Online Clinical MSW Programs
• Advanced Standing Online MSW Programs
• Online MSW Programs with No GRE Required
• SocialWork@Simmons
• Howard University’s Online MSW
• OnlineMSW@Fordham
• Syracuse University’s Online MSW
• Online Social Work at CWRU
• Is an Online Master’s in Social Work (MSW) Degree Worth it?
• MSW Programs in California
• MSW Programs in Colorado
• MSW Programs in Massachusetts
• MSW Programs in New York
• MSW Programs in Ohio
• MSW Programs in Texas
• MSW vs LCSW
• What is a Master of Social Work (MSW) Degree?
• What Can I Do with an MSW Degree? MSW Career Paths
• HBCU MSW Programs – Online and On-Campus Guide
• DSW vs. Ph.D. in Social Work
• Ph.D. in Social Work
• Social Work Continuing Education
• Social Work Licensure
• How to Become a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW)
• Community Social Worker
• Child and Family Social Worker
• Forensic Social Worker
• Geriatric Social Worker
• Hospice Social Worker
• Medical Social Worker
• Mental Health Social Worker
• Resources for Military Social Workers
• Oncology Social Worker
• Psychiatric Social Worker
• Resources for School Social Workers
• Social Work Administrator
• Social Work vs. Therapy
• Social Work Salary
• Social Work Collaborations
• Social Work Career Pathways
• Social Work vs. Sociology
• Benefits of a Part-Time MSW Program
• MSW vs. MPH
• Social Work vs. Counseling
• Social Work vs. Psychology
• Bachelor’s in Psychology Programs Online
• Master’s Degree in Counseling
• Become a School Counselor
• School Counselor Salary
• Become a Mental Health Counselor
• Advantages of Veterinary Social Work
• Practicing Anti-Racism in Social Work: A Guide
• Social Work License Exam Prep
• Theoretical Approaches in Social Work: Systems Theory
• Social Learning Theory
• Sarah Frazell on Racism
• Lisa Primm on Macro Social Work
• Jessica Holton on Working With Clients Who Are Deaf and Hard of Hearing
• Cornell Davis III on Misperceptions About the Child Welfare Field
• Morgan Gregg on Working with Law Enforcement
• Social Work Grants
• Social Work Scholarships
• Social Work Internships
• Social Work Organizations
• Social Work Volunteer Opportunities
• Social Worker Blogs
• Social Work Podcasts
• Social Workers on Twitter
• Ethnic and Minority Social Work Resources
• Resources for LGBTQIA Social Work
• Mental Health Resources List

Home / Social Work Careers / School Social Worker

How to Become a School Social Worker

If you get excited about helping people and want to positively impact younger generations, a career as a school social worker may interest you. Use this guide to learn more about this fulfilling career, including how to become a school social worker, what they do and how much money they make.

University of Denver

Graduate school of social work.

The University of Denver’s Online MSW Program is delivered by its top-ranked school of social work and offers two programs. Students can earn their degree in as few as 12 months for the Online Advanced-Standing MSW or 27 months for the Online MSW.

• Complete the Online Advanced-Standing MSW in as few as 12 months if you have a BSW; if you do not have a BSW, the Online MSW Program may be completed in as few as 27 months.
• No GRE Required
• Customizable pathway options include Mental Health and Trauma or Health, Equity and Wellness concentrations

info SPONSORED

Steps to Become a School Social Worker

• Know Your State’s Licensure And Practice Requirements
• Obtain The Necessary Education And Licensure
• Earn A Certification (If Necessary)

1. Know your State’s Licensure and Practice Requirements

The first step is to look into your state’s  social work license requirements . You can usually find regulation information at the website of your state education department or local board of education. Another useful resource may be the  school social worker association in your state .

2. Obtain the Necessary Education and Licensure

A  bachelor’s degree in social work  may help you begin a career as a school social worker. However, the  National Association of Social Work (NASW) Standards for School Social Work Services (PDF, 113 KB)  recommends entry-level school social workers earn a Master of Social Work (MSW) degree. If a state employs BSW-level school social workers, in the NASW Standards for School Social Work Services, the association recommends they be supervised by a MSW-level social worker. The  Council on Social Work Education’s (CSWE) directory of accredited schools  currently doesn’t list bachelor’s in school social work programs. Generally, you should check with your state’s social work licensing board for more information.

Sponsored online social work programs

Master of Social Work (MSW)

Fordham university.

Fordham’s skills-based, online MSW program integrates advanced relevant social work competencies, preparing students to serve individuals and communities while moving the profession forward. This program includes advanced standing and traditional MSW options.

•  Traditional and advanced standing online MSW options are available.
• There are four areas of focus: Individuals and Families, Organizations and Community, Evaluation, and Policy Practice and Advocacy.
• Pursue the degree on a full-time or part-time track.

Hawaii Pacific University

Master of social work.

The online Master of Social Work prepares aspiring social work leaders to develop a multicultural social work practice, advocate for social and economic justice, and empower diverse communities affected by systemic inequities within civilian and military-focused areas. 

• Learn how to develop a multicultural social work practice.  
• Pending accreditation by the Council on Social Work Education (CSWE).
• Complete in 18 months full time, or in 36 months part time on the traditional track.
• Complete in 12 months full time or 24 months part time on the Advanced Standing Track. 

Simmons University

Aspiring direct practitioners can earn their MSW online from Simmons University in as few as 9 months . GRE scores are not required, and the program offers full-time, part-time, accelerated, and advanced standing tracks.

• Prepares students to pursue licensure, including LCSW 
• Full-time, part-time, and accelerated tracks 
• Minimum completion time: 9 months

Howard University

The online Master of Social Work program from Howard University School of Social Work prepares students for advanced direct or macro practice in culturally diverse communities. Two concentrations available: Direct Practice and Community, Administration, and Policy Practice. No GRE. Complete in as few as 12 months.

• Concentrations: Direct Practice and Community, Administration, and Policy Practice
• Complete at least 777-1,000 hours of agency-based field education
• Earn your degree in as few as 12 months

Syracuse University

Syracuse University’s online Master of Social Work program does not require GRE scores to apply and is focused on preparing social workers who embrace technology as an important part of the future of the profession. Traditional and Advanced Standing tracks are available.

• Traditional and Advanced Standing tracks
• No GRE required
• Concentrate your degree in integrated practice or clinical practice

Case Western Reserve University

In as few as a year and a half, you can prepare for social work leadership by earning your Master of Social Work online from Case Western Reserve University’s school of social work.

• CSWE-accredited
• No GRE requirement
• Complete in as few as one and a half years

Learn more about social work degrees:

• Online MSW Program
• Online LCSW Programs
• Online Advanced Standing MSW Programs
• Doctorate of Social Work Programs

3. Earn a Certification (If Necessary)

Some school social worker roles may require additional credentials, such as a  Certified School Social Work Specialist (C-SSWS)  credential. This credential, offered by the NASW, designates experienced professionals who are qualified to work in diverse school settings. Different states have different credential requirements and recommendations. California has Pupil Personnel Services Credentials (PPSC), which are issued by the State of  California Commission on Teacher Credentialing (CTC) . Additional credentials may help you get jobs in public schools.

Additional Information on School Social Workers

• What is a school social worker?

What do school social workers do?

Where do school social workers work, school social worker salary, what is a school social worker.

A school social worker is a social worker who advocates on behalf of students.  They work directly with students, parents and teachers to set students up for success in the classroom and at home. Their ultimate goal is to provide services that help students and families thrive and contribute to communities.

They are the link between school families and community resources. For example, they might collaborate with administrators to work on school policies that develop mental health intervention, support services and crisis management. They may also facilitate community involvement in schools.

School social workers help students, educators, families and others identify issues that are inhibiting student learning.  They work with the school community and students to resolve social, emotional and behavioral problems so students can have a successful education. They may also act as a community liaison for the school.

According to the  School Social Work Association of America (SSWAA) , school social workers provide a variety of services to students, families, staff, school districts and the community. Here are examples of the services provided to each of these groups:

Student Services

• Help children develop social interaction skills.
• Develop positive behavioral intervention strategies.
• Assist with anger management and conflict resolution.
• Provide mediation therapy for students in conflict with other students or teachers.
• Prepare social or developmental histories for children with special needs.
• Develop educational programs for exceptional children and alternative programs for challenged kids.
• Participate in special education assessment and Individualized Education Program (IEP) meetings.

Family Services

• Provide group, individual or family therapy to students and their loved ones.
• Relieve family stress for student success.
• Conduct home visits to understand how a family’s environment may be affecting a student.
• Connect families with school and community resources.

School Staff and District Services

• Develop training programs for school administration.
• Inform administration of cultural, economic, familial, health and societal issues affecting student behavior.
• Lead behavior management training for teachers.
• Identify and report child abuse and neglect.
• Provide case management and related services.

Community Services

• Obtain support from mental health and social agencies for schools.
• Refer students and families to community resources, such as food banks, medical care services or shelters.

While most work in schools, some may not. They can also work in offices or private practices to help students and families referred by schools. In schools, social workers focus on bridging the gap between students, families and school workers. Some may choose to work outside the school setting to make broader, policy-level change to affect many students instead of individuals.

In schools, social workers may work in offices and counsel students, families and teachers. Students may be referred for therapeutic services because of school-related problems like frequent absences, tardiness, underachievement, bullying or aggressive behavior.

In a school setting, social workers can help students cope with issues like:

• Family struggles related to divorce, domestic violence, parenting and financial hardship
• Grief and loss
• Medical concerns
• Mental health
• Neglect and abuse
• Sexuality and relationships
• Substance abuse

Sometimes they will have to refer a student or family to an outside agency.

Outside of Schools

Outside of school, school social workers may research issues and develop policies to help local, state and national education systems.  They may work with lobbyists or for state and local governments.

They can also be hired by school districts to help a district achieve an academic mission. These social workers often make recommendations for district policies regarding home-school-community collaboration.

Experienced professionals may also open up their own private practices, focusing on issues affecting the academic performance of kids and teens. They may be contracted by schools to provide their services.

The 2020  mean annual wage for child, family and school social workers  was $52,370, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). Child, family and school social workers in the 90th percentile earned $80,290.

The top-paying employers, based on 2020 annual mean wage data from the BLS, were:

• Business, Professional, Labor, Political, and Similar Organizations: $78,280
• Junior colleges: $66,380
• Elementary and Secondary Schools: $65,080
• Continuing Care Retirement Communities and Assisted Living Facilities for the Elderly: $62,940

Employment of  social workers is projected to grow 13% between 2019 and 2029 , according to the BLS, which is much faster than the average for all occupations.

• Compare CSWE Accredited Online MSW Programs
• Advanced Standing MSW Programs
• Discover HBCU MSW Programs Online & On-Campus
• On-Campus MSW Programs
• Fast Track MSW Programs
• Hybrid MSW Programs
• Full-time online MSW programs
• Part-Time Online MSW Programs
• Online Clinical Social Work Degree Programs (LCSW)
• Doctorate in Social Work (DSW) Programs Online
• Online Military Social Work Programs
• Considering a Major in Social Work?
• Ph.D. in Social Work Online
• Schools By State
• Sponsored: Fordham University
• Sponsored: University of Denver
• Sponsored: Baylor University
• Sponsored: University of Southern California
• Sponsored: Simmons University
• Sponsored: Case Western Reserve University
• Sponsored: Howard University
• Sponsored: University of Southern California – DSW Online
• Sponsored: Simmons University – DSW Online
• How Long Does It Take to Become a Social Worker?
• 2022 Study Guide to the Social Work Licensing Exam
• How to Become a Veterinary Social Worker
• How to Become a LCSW
• How to Become a School Social Worker
• Become a Victim Advocate
• Social Worker Interviews
• Is a Master of Social Work (MSW) worth it?
• Social Work Salaries – How Much Do Social Workers Make?
• Bachelor’s in Psychology Programs Online
• Concentrations in Online MSW Programs
• Social Work: Core Values & Code of Ethics
• Introduction to Social Learning Theory
• Introduction to Systems Theory
• Introduction to Psychosocial Development Theory
• Introduction to Psychodynamic Theory
• Introduction to Social Exchange Theory
• Introduction to Rational Choice Theory
• What is Social Justice?
• What is Social Ecology?

Online MSW Programs / Guide to Careers in Social Work / How to Become a School Social Worker

How To Become a School Social Worker

Becoming a school social worker involves several steps, varying state by state. Most school social workers will need a Master of Social Work and earn licensure/certification. In this guide we aim to outline the main points to keep in mind as you consider a career in school social work.

Becoming a school social worker requires you to:

• Complete a Bachelor’s Degree
• Research State Requirements
• Pursue a Master’s Degree in Social Work (MSW) or MSW-equivalent program
• Take Examination
• Earn Licensure/Certification
• Pursue Employment at a School
• Maintain License/Certification

Unsure what a school social worker does, education requirements or average salary? Jump below to our  School Social Worker FAQ .

1. Complete a Bachelor’s Degree

A bachelor’s degree is typically the first step in pursuing a career in social work. Although a  bachelor’s degree in social work (BSW)  is not necessary to become a school social worker, it will introduce you to fundamental topics in social work. A BSW is typically a requirement to enroll in an advanced standing Masters in Social Work (MSW) program.

2. Research State Requirements for School Social Workers

School social workers are typically employees of schools and/or school districts , and as such they must seek authorization from their state’s education department or board of education in order to practice in their community.

Do you need a license to be a school social worker?

Requirements for school social workers vary widely by state, so students should carefully research the steps they must follow to gain approval to practice in their area.

Students can generally find their state’s requirements for school social workers by going to their state’s education department or board of education’s website and looking for information on the regulations surrounding school social workers’ employment. Other useful resources may include the school social worker association in your state of practice.

Some State Requirements for School Social Workers

Becoming a school social worker in california.

A resident of California who wishes to become a school social worker must obtain a  Pupil Personnel Services credential  from California’s Commission on Teacher Credentialing by fulfilling the following requirements:

• Complete a baccalaureate degree or higher from a regionally accredited university or college.
• Complete a minimum of 45 graduate-level academic units at a professional preparation program that specializes in school social work, which has been approved by California’s Commission on Teacher Credentialing, and includes a practicum with school-aged children.
• Obtain and submit an official recommendation from the professional preparation program one attended.
• Complete the  Basic Skills Requirement
• Complete and submit the application and relevant fees, and complete the LiveScan fingerprint process for background check purposes.

California’s school social worker requirements were last retrieved on 4/13/2020. Be sure to check with the state’s commission on teacher credentialing for up-to-date information.

Becoming a School Social Worker in Massachusetts

Residents of Massachusetts who wish to become school social workers must obtain authorization from the Massachusetts Department of Elementary and Secondary Education to practice in schools with the  School Social Worker/School Adjustment Counselor Licensure . To earn this approval, candidates earn an initial license and then a professional license by completing the following:

Earn an Initial License:

• Earn a Master’s degree in Social Work or Counseling from an accredited institution.
• Complete coursework and clinical practicum hours that cover the  Subject Matter Knowledge (SMK) Requirements
• Pass Massachusetts’ Communication and Literacy Skills Test.

Earn a Professional License:

• Hold an Initial License as a School Social Worker/School Adjustment Counselor.
• Work for a minimum of three years as a School Social Worker/School Adjustment Counselor.
• Earn and maintain a license or certificate from the Board of Registration of Social Work, either as a Licensed Clinical Social Worker or a Licensed Independent Clinical Social Worker.
• Earn and maintain a license from the Massachusetts Board of Allied Mental Health Professionals, either as a Licensed Mental Health Counselor (LMHC), a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT), or a Licensed Rehabilitation Counselor (LRC).
• Complete a total of 60 credits of graduate-level coursework in school social work, mental health counseling, psychological counseling, school counseling, and/or social work.

Massachusetts’ school social worker requirements were last retrieved on 4/13/2020. Be sure to check with the state’s department of elementary and secondary education for up-to-date information.

(Back to Top)

Becoming a School Social Worker in New York

School social workers in New York need to obtain a certificate from the  New York State Education Department  by following one of the following two pathways:

Pathway 1: Individual Evaluation – Provisional Certificate

• Earn a bachelor’s degree from an accredited institution.
• Earn a master’s degree in social work (MSW) from a CSWE accredited program with a completed internship experience.
• Obtain licensure as a Licensed Master Social Worker.
• Fulfill two years of paid, full time work as a school social worker.
• Child Abuse Identification and Reporting Providers
• School Violence Intervention and Prevention
• Dignity for All Students Act
• Obtain fingerprint clearance
• Be a U.S. citizen or permanent resident

Pathway 2: Certificate Progression

• Hold a valid provisional certificate in school social work.
• Apply for and obtain a New York State License as a Master or Clinical Social Worker.
• Complete an MSW that includes a supervised internship.
• Fulfill two years of paid, full-time experience as a school social worker.
• Maintain status as a U.S. citizen or permanent resident.

New York’s school social worker requirements were last retrieved on 4/13/2020. Be sure to check with the state’s education department for up-to-date information.

In addition to researching individual state requirements, individuals interested in becoming school social workers may find additional information through such organizations as the  School Social Workers Association of America (SSWAA) , and by talking with practicing school social workers in their area.

3. Pursue a Master’s Degree in Social Work (MSW) or MSW-equivalent program

While specific state requirements for school social workers vary, all states generally require school social workers to earn an MSW from a CSWE-accredited program, and to complete coursework specifically in such topics as child welfare, youth and family relationships, adolescent mental health, and school violence prevention and intervention.

Individuals who wish to find accredited MSW programs with a concentration in school social work or child welfare should refer to the  CSWE’s directory of accredited programs , which allows users to search specifically for accredited programs in school social work, as well as programs in children, youth, and family services.

info SPONSORED

Admission Requirements for School Social Worker Programs

Admission requirements for accredited MSW programs in child welfare or school social work vary, but in general the criteria for admission into such programs include:

• Completion of a bachelor’s degree at an accredited institution, with a minimum overall GPA
• The completion of coursework relevant to social work, such as psychology, anthropology, and sociology
• A strong personal statement and letters of recommendation

Coursework for School Social Worker Programs

While course titles and content vary across different programs, MSW programs in school social work or child welfare may include but are not limited to the following classes:

• Human Behavior in Social Environments : How society and culture shape human identity, psychology, and behavior, and how human psychology in turn impacts culture and community. The ways in which individuals interact with and influence each other.
• Principles and Theories of Interventions with Youth : Developmental, emotional, and psychological issues that children and adolescents face, and the key principles and methods of treating these conditions.
• Social Work in Schools : The crucial elements of effective social work service in schools. How to provide mental health services, implement crisis and other school-based interventions, organize parent and community outreach efforts, and develop effective teacher trainings.
• The Juvenile Justice System and At-Risk Youth : An overview of the juvenile justice system in the U.S., and how school social workers can work within this system to support and rehabilitate at-risk youth.

Gaining Practicum Experience in School Social Work

Accredited MSW programs typically require all of their students to complete approximately 900 to 1200 field practicum hours at sites such as social service agencies, hospitals, and schools.

The importance of field practicums cannot be overstated as they give students the opportunity to work with real clients under the supervision of field instructors. For students who wish to pursue school social work, working at local schools during their practicum is often essential. Some states specifically require candidates to complete a minimum number of practicum hours in a school setting.

4. Take Examination

Taking the Association of Social Work Board’s (ASWB) is mandatory for licensure. After your state approves your request, you can register for the  ASWB Licensing Exam . There are online practice tests with information that may help you prepare. After taking the exam, you register for a master of social work license.

5. Earn Licensure or Certification as a School Social Worker

After earning their MSW from an accredited institution,  school social worker candidates should apply for licensure or certification to practice in their state of residence . Individuals who wish to obtain state approval to practice as a school social worker must submit an application, along with any relevant documentation, to their state government’s education department or board of education.

As illustrated in the examples above, many states have additional requirements over and above earning an MSW and completing field education. Some states ask school social worker candidates to pass a skills-based examination, while others require a letter of endorsement or recommendation from their MSW program.

Please note that it is the school social worker’s responsibility to thoroughly research and fulfill all the requirements in order to work in their state of practice.

6. Seek Employment at Schools and School Districts

After obtaining state approval, school social workers must apply to jobs at school districts and schools in their area. The application process for these positions varies, but will typically require submission of academic and professional credentials, a cover letter, and letters of recommendation.

Be aware that job applications may also typically require one or more interviews with school district faculty.

7. Maintain School Social Worker License or Certification

Requirements to maintain one’s state license to practice school social work differ across states, but may include  submitting a renewal application to the education department or board of education of one’s state of residence, taking continuing education courses, and/or submitting proof of continued professional experience in the field .

Check with your state’s department of education or social work board for more up to date information.

If you haven’t done so already, now is a great time to check out our list of  online MSW degree programs , as getting your CSWE-accredited MSW degree – whether you already have a BSW or not – is an important step on the road to becoming a social worker.

School Social Worker FAQ

What does a school social worker do.

School social workers provide counseling and support to children in an academic setting addressing social, emotional, and life adjustment.  They collaborate with teachers, parents, school counselors, and school administrators to help students who struggle with issues that may hinder their academic performance and well-being.

Social workers in schools are often the link between a student’s home, school, and community while addressing concerns such as bullying (including cyberbullying), truancy, community violence, poverty, and family conflicts.

School social workers can provide one-on-one counseling to students and their parents, refer students to additional resources, and also develop educational programs and support groups at schools.

Is there a Master’s in School Social Work?

Not necessarily.  In our research, we have found that school social workers may pursue a master’s in social work and perhaps specialize in school or child studies.  Our full list of programs allows you to  compare more than 30 online MSW programs . Upon graduation, aspiring school social workers should pursue licensure or certification.

What’s the average salary for school social workers?

Based on salary data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS),  the  median annual child, family and school social worker income  is about $51,030  as of March 2020. Stamford, Connecticut, as well as Bridgeport and Norwalk, offer the highest average salary for these social workers at $74,130 but the metropolitan areas with the highest employment level is the NY/NJ/PA area.

Last updated: June 2020

School Social Worker: Career and Salary Overview

School social workers help students with emotional, social, and academic challenges, whether they originate at school or at home. They collaborate with families, school staff, and teachers and advise on how to assist in resolving these issues. As providers of school-based mental health services, school social workers assess and counsel students and may refer them to other resources. Helping strategies may include prevention, intervention, and postvention.

Most states require a master’s degree in social work to become a licensed school social worker. Some may accept degrees in a related field, such as psychology or counseling, while others require teaching experience or credentials. Educational and licensing requirements vary widely by state .

The median annual salary for school social workers totals $47,390. This page provides additional information on specific industry and geographic salary data along with the steps needed to become a licensed school social worker.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much does a school social worker make an hour.

Nationally, school social workers earn a mean hourly wage of $24.53 , with the top 90% making $37.61 per hour and the bottom 10% at $14.84 an hour. Elementary and secondary schools pay a mean hourly wage of $30.68. School social workers in Washington, D.C., earn the most at $34.42.

Where do school social workers work?

A 2019 survey conducted by the Council on Social Work Education (CSWE) found the highest percentage of school social workers were employed at elementary or pre-K schools (51% of respondents), followed by secondary schools (37%). The remainder worked at residential schools and counseling and health centers at colleges and universities.

How long does it take to become a school social worker?

The typical timeline for becoming a school social worker comprises earning a four-year bachelor’s degree and completing a CSWE-accredited master of social work program, concentrating on school social work or child studies. Master’s programs generally span two years, but students with a bachelor of social work (BSW) may be able to graduate in one year.

Is a school social worker a mandated reporter?

Yes. State laws require school social workers to report suspected child abuse or neglect to the appropriate authorities. As mandated reporters, school social workers should not investigate their suspicions or ask students questions; they only need to make the reports. Some states may require them to notify students’ families of their reports.

Top Paying Industries for School Social Workers

The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) reported that in 2019 school social workers earned the highest salaries at junior colleges, bringing in a mean annual wage of $64,110. Those working at elementary and secondary schools, which employ the largest number of school social workers, earned $63,810. Technical and trade schools paid their social workers $58,320. In some states, school social workers make even higher salaries, as discussed below.

Top Paying States for School Social Workers

The BLS lists the five top-paying states as Washington, D.C. with an annual mean wage of $71,590, New Jersey at $68,830, Connecticut at $68,360, Rhode Island at $63,310, and Maryland at $61,910.

California leads off as the state with the highest employment level with 32,630 child, family, and school social workers, earning $59,990 per year. New York takes the second spot with 29,880 earning $60,380. Pennsylvania follows with 21,180 who make $44,870, then Texas with 21,120 at a salary of $49,060, and finally Illinois, which tallies 14,720 making $55,390.

Top Paying Metropolitan Areas for School Social Workers

The metro areas who pay their child, family, and school social workers the highest annual mean wage include Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk, Connecticut ($74,130); Trenton, New Jersey ($70,890); Hartford, Connecticut ($70,610); Bismarck, North Dakota ($68,200); and Salinas, California ($68,040).

Areas with the highest employment levels include New York-Newark-Jersey City with 24,950 child, family, and school social workers making $63,590 a year; Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, California (15,160 earning $63,810); the Chicago area (10,600 paid $55,660); the Philadelphia area (8,700 bringing in $49,700); and the Washington, D.C. area (6,490 earning $67,370).

Salary and Job Growth for School Social Workers

The BLS projects employment of child, family, and school social workers to increase by 7% from 2018-28, which exceeds the growth rate of all occupations. This translates to an estimated increase of 2,480 average annual job openings over the next eight years. The BLS projects the largest upward change at the elementary and secondary school levels.

The BLS cites rising school enrollment along with the necessity of assisting families with parenting skills, preventing child abuse, and helping find alternative homes for students in crisis as the main reasons for the projected increase in job openings. However, the agency cautions that employment may be impacted by governmental budget constraints.

How to Become a School Social Worker

According to CSWE’s workforce survey , only 59% of social workers with a BSW find employment post-graduation. Of these, less than half secure jobs in social work. The CSWE recommends a master of social work (MSW) as the minimum entry-level degree for school social workers. In addition, earning the credential of certified school social work specialist from the National Association of Social Workers (NASW) requires an MSW from a CSWE-accredited program.

That said, students must earn a bachelor’s degree prior to entering an MSW program. In fact, 95% of BSW-holders enroll or plan to enroll in an MSW program.

The recommended path to completing school social worker education requirements encompasses earning a BSW , which introduces students to the field of social work and the knowledge and skills required on the job. The next step comprises pursuing an MSW , which takes 1-2 years, and concentrating in or taking coursework covering school social work topics.

Licensure and Certification Requirements

State requirements for social worker licensure vary but typically require an MSW, supervised clinical work, and a passing score on the Association of Social Work Boards examination .

The NASW offers credentialing as a certified school social work specialist, which signifies that a social worker possesses the expertise, knowledge, and skills to succeed on the job. Eligibility requirements include an MSW from a CSWE-accredited program; 2,160 hours of paid, supervised, post-MSW school social work; and current MSW-level state licensure.

Pursue your passion for helping others with a career in social work.

Discover schools with specialized programs that empower you to make a difference today.

How to become a school social worker

• How to become a school sw
• What is a school social worker
• What do school social workers do
• Salary and outlook

This guide is a deep dive into the background and skills that are necessary to become a school social worker. School social workers are tasked with untangling complicated emotional and behavioral dynamics to help facilitate education and learning.

School social workers fill an important and unique role in schools. Their primary focus is to serve as an expert resource on mental health while assisting students, teachers and staff, and families.  

In increasing numbers, social workers are employed at all levels of public and private educational institutions, from preschool to high school.  This is part of an increasing awareness that the social and emotional needs of students will impact their ability to learn or function in the school environment.  

School social workers promote student success by examining home, school, and community factors that interfere with a student’s learning (such as domestic violence, learning disabilities, hunger, etc.). With this unique perspective, they perform a wide variety of functions — ranging from crisis intervention to school-wide programming.  

Social workers also provide direct support to students during the school day, often through individual or group meetings. 

Because of the complexity — not to mention the stakes involved — school social work can be a challenging and rewarding career. When considering this profession there is some important information to keep in mind.  

• Build relevant background knowledge   One of the primary requirements for school social workers is a background and coursework in child development, educational systems, and mental health.  
• A bachelor’s degree in social work Or a related field such as education, psychology, or human development and family studies.  School social work positions usually require, at minimum, a bachelor’s degree in social work or a closely related field with applicable work experience (such as psychology, education, etc.). This allows students to pursue specific coursework and supervised field learning experiences focused on school social work.
• Obtain a master’s degree in social work (MSW) many schools will only hire social workers that have an MSW.  This degree increases both employment opportunities as well as the rate of pay.
•   Additional certifications in school social work many states offer certificates in school social work for MSW graduates.  These state certificates often require the completion of specialized courses during a master’s program or through training after graduation. In some instances, this certification is a job requirement. School social workers can also apply to become an NASW Certified School Social Worker Specialist after completing two years of supervised post-MSW experience as a social worker in a school setting.
• Apply for clinical licensure Schools are increasingly seeking social workers who have obtained licensure as a clinical social worker (abbreviated as LCSW, LICSW or LISW).  The specific requirements for clinical licensure vary by state, but generally require at least two years post-MSW experience, passing the ASWB clinical examination, and a specified number of hours of supervision by a licensed social worker.  Clinical social workers are recognized as having more in-depth knowledge of mental health.  In addition, many school districts rely on MSW or BSW interns to meet the student population’s need for services and these interns must be supervised by licensed clinical social workers.

What is a school social worker?

School social workers perform a wide variety of functions and may serve a number of roles.  The overarching connection between the various duties is the social worker’s knowledge of mental health and the ability to serve as a resource to students, school staff, and families. 

In this career, individuals use the social worker’s ecological perspective to understand student experiences and apply a social justice lens to problems. This means focusing on the total well-being of each student and assistance that extends beyond academics to socio-emotional support and outside resources.

School social work career begins with a focus on helping students who encounter barriers to learning. This help can involve direct classroom support or facilitating individual or group meetings. The social worker also advocates for the interest of the student if services are necessary or changes are needed within the school.  

Some students may need support on a single occasion or others may receive regular services. The social worker acts as a safe haven and key resource for students in crises or who experience ongoing need. This extends beyond the classroom, and social workers can make home visits if required.

For school staff, the social worker is a key part of understanding the mental health needs of students. With increasing frequency, schools are seeking to understand how trauma, as well as how physical and mental disabilities impact students. The social worker is a source of expertise on mental health and interventions, as well as educational laws. Teachers often see school social workers as key resources because of their multi-faceted background, as well as the social worker’s ability to support students’ families.

School social workers often assist families by facilitating referrals for outside services. This could include resources to help the family with food or shelter, mental health support, mentoring programs or other opportunities to help the family improve their well-being. These efforts are often critical in helping improve student outcomes but are often not properly addressed without social workers in schools.  As with teachers and staff, school social workers are key educators for parents struggling to understand a child’s health condition or behavior.  

The American Council on school social work can be a helpful resource for those wanting to learn more about careers as a school social worker.

School social worker requirements and skills

Educational requirements

• Bachelor’s degree in social work or related field is usually a standard employment requirement.
• Masters in social work is frequently required to be competitive in the job market.

Background knowledge

• Mental health assessment and interventions
• Child development
• Educational laws, particularly federal laws such as the Individuals with Disabilities in Education Act (IDEA) and Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act

Skills  

• Effective collaboration and communication with students, teachers, administrators, and parents
• Empathy and listening
• Assessing and gathering data on behavioral and mental health functioning 
• Written communication, record-keeping, and preparation of written reports
• Cultural sensitivity and awareness
• Advocacy and mediation 
• Time management, multi-tasking, and prioritization 
• Compassionate and approachable personality
• Strong sense of judgment and ethical decision-making 

What school social workers do

There is no “typical day” for a school social worker. 

Effective social workers in schools are called to assist students, administrators, and families by examining the factors in the home, school and/or community that impact a student’s educational success. 

Below is a hypothetical situation to illustrate the complexity of a school social worker’s day-to-day: 

The school social worker is called upon by a teacher after a student becomes upset and tears apart the bulletin board in a classroom. The social worker is tasked with understanding the behavior in the context of all the factors in the student’s life.

The school’s initial focus is on the behavioral outburst, but the social worker begins by trying to better understand what was behind the behavior and meets with the student.  

The social worker learns that the child’s parents have separated and the student recently moved into a hotel with his mother.  This has made it difficult for him to get a healthy meal in the morning. Moreover, the outburst that morning occurred when the other students were being tasked with making Father’s Day cards.

At this juncture, the school social worker is already moving in three directions. He or she is focusing on the student and tending to their immediate needs, including the provision of emotional support.  For a young child, this could be facilitated through play or art, reading a book, or practicing/learning grounding or coping tools.  

Here, the social worker is using their knowledge of human development to help the student deescalate and build awareness of their experience. The focus on the child includes tending to other basic needs. For example, federal laws guarantee free meals (breakfast and lunch) for low-income students.  

The social worker also begins to consider the need and availability of longer-term support. One such opportunity includes a lunch group the worker facilitates for other children of divorced or separated parents.

In the background, the social worker begins identifying additional resources for the family. Through their training, the social worker knows of laws that require the school to provide assistance with transportation during this time. The worker also identifies resources for the family to promote their wellbeing, such as referrals for outside services, housing or shelters, etc. 

Here, the school social worker is keenly aware that these steps are critical to really improve the student’s outcomes.

The social worker also recognized that the student’s outburst was connected to the Father’s Day activity. Educating the student’s teacher about the reasons behind the outburst gives the teacher a better opportunity to understand the behavior. The student’s teacher was not aware the child’s parents separated or of how his instability at home impacted emotional wellness.

At this point, the teacher, the social worker, and the student formulate a plan to better assist the student. This includes informal check-ins and reframing some of the classroom activities in awareness of the student’s experience. The social worker also advocates for the student in the context of the teacher’s proposed disciplinary response to the behavior.  

This is just one example of one interaction with one student. A school social worker will generally be asked to intervene in multiple cases a week and will also be managing ongoing activities, such as the lunch support group mentioned earlier.

School social worker job description

A school social worker’s responsibilities include:

• Identify students in need of support
• Assessing students for socio-emotional or learning,
• Performing biopsychosocial assessments that examine the biological, psychological, and social factors impacting a student’s problem
• Creating plans to help students improve
• Providing direct therapeutic support to students in individual or group meetings
• Crisis management and assessing safety
• Participating in a multidisciplinary team for treatment and coordinating support
• Respond to student or school crisis situations
• Advocating for student’s best interests and any necessary services

School Social Work Association of America (SSWAA)’s Elements of School Social Work further details the range of direct and indirect services that can be part of this job.

Additional school social worker special training 

Certificates and special training requirements will vary depending on the state, type of school (public, private or clinical) and position.  Some states will require that social workers in schools obtain a specific certification .  

This may require the completion of certain coursework or additional trainings.  Each state’s education department or board of education will detail these requirements. 

School social worker career outlook

New social workers benefit from a rapidly expanding job market. According to Bureau of Labor Statistics , social workers’ is projected to’ employment will grow 9 percent from 2021 to 2031, faster than the average for all occupations.

About 74,700 openings for social workers are projected each year, on average, over the decade. Many of those openings are expected to result from the need to replace workers who transfer to different occupations or exit the labor force, such as to retire.

Child, family, and school social workers have the added advantage of being part of the largest type of social work employment (children, family, and school social workers) and this area alone is expected to grow 20,000 more in 2031.

Despite a growing need for social workers in schools, many school districts face budget restrictions that may limit this projected growth. The future employment opportunities in this area may well be determined by federal, state, and local funding resources as well as educational reform.  

There is however, widespread concern and increasing attention to student health in awareness of what could happen absent appropriate mental health support. 

The aftermath of shootings, serious bullying , and student mental health crises has motivated schools to prioritize such services. This has led to increasing flexibility in the provision of school social work, including by providing these services to students through social workers hired by organizations outside of the school.  Given the need for school social workers and the harm that can result without the inclusion of such support, there is a strong likelihood that the job market will continue to expand as predicted.

School social worker salary

The Bureau of Labor Statistics stated that in May 2021, the annual median salary for child, family, and school social workers was $ 54,880.

However, according to Salary.com , the average annual salary for a school social worker in the United States is around $43,502 as of February 2023, with a range typically between $39,051 and $48,761. This salary range may vary depending on the specific state and school district.

Frequently asked questions

A school social worker is a mental health professional who works in a school setting to provide social, emotional, and behavioral support to students, families, and school staff.

They provide counseling to students who are experiencing personal, social, or emotional problems that may be affecting their school performance. They assess student’s mental health needs and collaborate with school staff to create and implement programs and strategies to promote positive and supportive school environment.

In order to become a licensed school social worker, you will need to earn a bachelor’s degree in social work (BSW) or a master’s degree in social work (MSW). An MSW is typically required to work as a school social worker. Obtain licensure after earning a degree, gain relevant experience, and consider pursuing continuing education for more opportunities or obtain additional certifications.

According to Bureau of Labor Statistics , social workers’ is projected to’ employment will grow 9 percent from 2021 to 2031, faster than the average for all occupations. One reason for this growth is the increasing recognition of the importance of social and emotional support for students. School social workers are an important part of the team that helps create a positive school environment where students can thrive both academically and emotionally.

To be an effective school social worker, you’d need to have a solid understanding of child development and the social, emotional, and behavioral issues that students may face at different stages of their development. To be able to understand and empathize with the challenges that students and families face. They must be compassionate and patient in their interactions with students and families, and be able to provide emotional support when needed.

ROLE OF SCHOOL SOCIAL WORKER

School social work is a specialized area of practice within the broad field of the social work profession. School social workers bring unique knowledge and skills to the school system and the student services team. School Social Workers are trained mental health professionals who can assist with mental health concerns, behavioral concerns, positive behavioral support, academic, and classroom support, consultation with teachers, parents, and administrators as well as provide individual and group counseling/therapy.  School social workers are instrumental in furthering the mission of the schools which is to provide a setting for teaching, learning, and for the attainment of competence and confidence. School social workers are hired by school districts to enhance the district's ability to meet its academic mission, especially where home, school and community collaboration is the key to achieving student success. ​

WHO are School Social Workers?

School Social Workers are trained  mental health professionals with a degree in

social work who provide services related to a person's social, emotional and life

adjustment to school and/or society.  School Social Workers  are the link between

the home, school and community in providing direct as well as indirect services to

students, families and school personnel to promote and support students' academic

and social success. 

School Social Work Services

RELATED SERVICES:

Participating in special education assessment meetings as well as individual Educational Planning Meetings

Working with those problems in a child's living situation that affect the child’s adjustment in school. (home, school, and community)

Preparing a social or developmental history on a child with a disability.

Counseling (group, individual and/or family)

Mobilizing family, school, and community resources to enable the child to learn as effectively as possible in his or her educational program

Assisting in developing positive behavioral intervention strategies.

SERVICES TO STUDENTS:

Providing crisis intervention.

Developing intervention strategies to increase academic success.

Assisting with conflict resolution and anger management.

Helping the child develop appropriate social interaction skills.

Assisting the child in understanding and accepting self and others.

SERVICES TO PARENT/FAMILIES:

Working with parents to facilitate their support in their children's school adjustment.

Alleviating family stress to enable the child to function more effectively in school &community.

Assisting parents to access programs available to students with special needs.

Assisting parents in accessing and utilizing school and community resources.

SERVICES TO SCHOOL PERSONNEL:

Providing staff with essential information to  better understand factors (cultural, societal, economic, familial, health, etc.) affecting a student’s performance and behavior.

Assessing students with mental health concerns.

Developing staff in-service training programs.

Assisting teachers with behavior management.

Providing direct support to staff.

SCHOOL-COMMUNITY LIAISON:

Obtaining and coordinating community resources to meet students' needs.

Helping school districts receive adequate support from social and mental health agencies.

Advocating for new and improved community/school service to meet the needs of students and families.

Helping the system respond effectively to each child's needs.

SERVICES TO DISTRICTS: 

Assist in developing and implementing educational programs for children for exceptional children.

Developing alternative programs for students with attendance concerns or involvement with the law.

Identifying and reporting child abuse and neglect.

Providing consultation regarding school law and school policy including IDEA and Section 504.

Providing case management for students and families requiring multiple resources.

Additional resources regarding the role of school social workers

Please feel free to download and use the following documents to assist with understanding the many services that school social workers are uniquely trained to provide. , school social workers' role in addressing students' mental health needs and increasing academic achievement.

Schools often are one of the first places where mental health issues are recognized and addressed.

Overlapping and Unique Roles of OH Specialized Pupil Services Personnel

Venn Diagram of SSW, School Psych and School Counseling Roles 

National Standards for School Social Work Services

(2012) Developed by the National Association of Social Workers.

A Framework for Safe and Successful Schools

In April, 2013 SSWAA joined the National Association of Secondary School Principals, National Association of Elementary School Principals, National Association of School Psychologists, American School Counselor's Association, National Association of School Resource Officers to develop  A Framework for Safe and Successful Schools  This document outlines the various roles that we each play in schools.

SSWAA Resolution Statements

Over the years, SSWAA has developed numerous Resolution Statements to address issues of importance to School Social Workers at the local, state and national levels.  

How to Become a Social Worker

Social workers provide support to vulnerable individuals, families, and communities and serve as policymakers to improve healthcare and social services for all. The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) projects a 9% growth for social work jobs between 2021 and 2031, faster than the national average.

Explore this guide to learn more about how to become a social worker.

Featured Online Social Work Degrees

Steps to become a social worker.

• Complete a bachelor’s degree in social work (BSW) or a related field.
• Pursue a master’s degree in social work (MSW).
• Complete fieldwork requirements.
• Apply for state licensure.
• Pass an ASWB examination.
• Consider additional certifications and credentials.

Social work offers an array of employment opportunities interacting with diverse populations in a variety of settings. The path to becoming a social worker depends on your professional goals and the licensing requirements in the state where you intend to practice.

The steps to a social work career begin with earning at least a bachelor’s degree and fulfilling licensing and certification requirements.

Earn a Social Work Degree

Your level of education determines what kind of social work career and licensing you can pursue. A bachelor’s in social work or a related field typically qualifies you for entry-level positions. A master’s enables you to pursue licensure and clinical positions in areas, such as mental health, child welfare, and school social work. More advanced clinical, administrative, and teaching roles require a doctorate in social work.

Bachelor’s Degree

Earning a bachelor’s in social work (BSW) or a related field, such as psychology or public health, can lead to entry-level employment in the helping professions, including community and family services, casework management, and substance abuse counseling.

Students can complete a BSW in four years depending on program requirements and whether you attend full or part time. Most degrees comprise 120 credits, including fieldwork and internship requirements. A BSW serves as the minimum educational requirement for initial licensure in most states and for entry into a master’s program in social work.

Master’s Degree

Most states require a master’s in social work (MSW) for all clinical positions and for independent practice. This degree typically requires 60 credits completed over 15-24 months. If you have a BSW accredited by the Council of Social Work Education (CSWE), you may qualify for advanced standing that allows you to complete the degree in one year.

The MSW curriculum consists of foundational courses and advanced study that prepares you for a variety of practice area specializations. Expect to complete up to 1,000 hours of fieldwork, including 500-600 hours in your chosen specialization. Most states require an MSW from a CSWE-accredited institution to qualify for licensure and begin social work practice.

Doctoral Degree

A doctorate in social work (DSW) can open doors to advanced clinical, administrative, and leadership positions. Unlike the research-based Ph.D. in social work, the DSW is a practice- oriented degree. Admission requirements vary by DSW program but generally include a CSWE-accredited MSW and at least two years of social work experience. The degree requires approximately 50 credits taken over 3-5 years.

Because DSW students typically hold an MSW and continue to work in professional practice while earning their degree, these programs do not include fieldwork requirements. Most programs involve a capstone project or portfolio presentation. Although a DSW demonstrates considerable expertise in social work, it is not a requirement for licensure or certification.

Complete Fieldwork Requirements

As an integral component of the BSW and MSW degrees, fieldwork helps you apply the knowledge learned in coursework to professional practice, preparing learners for workplace responsibilities.

Social work students gain field experience in an array of settings, such as hospitals, schools, community agencies, and correctional facilities. Placement sites must provide a licensed social worker to serve as the supervisor for the field experience, overseeing and evaluating student performance in the practice situation.

The CSWE requires 400 hours of field experience for its accredited BSW programs and 900 hours for accredited MSW programs. However, each state regulates the profession and licenses social workers differently, including standards for fieldwork and clinical contact hours.

Apply for State Licensure or Exam Approval

Licensure regulations vary by state, but most MSW-holders need a state license to practice. Many states require social workers with a BSW to obtain licenses as well.

Licensure candidates must submit an application to their state board, pay application fees, and receive approval to take the standardized exam administered by the Association of Social Work Boards (ASWB). Some states, such as Texas, only consider candidates for licensure after they take the ASWB exam. In these cases, candidates apply for approval to take the exam before applying for licensure.

For accurate information about licensure requirements, check your state board of social work website.

Pass an ASWB Examination

Licensure requires a passing score on the ASWB licensing exam. You must first obtain approval from your state social work regulatory board before you can register for the exam. Once you have registered and paid the fee for your exam level, you can schedule an exam date at one of the Pearson VUE testing centers. The ASWB offers online practice exams to help you become familiar with content areas and question formats.

The type of license required for your scope of practice determines which exam you must take:

Bachelor’s Exam

• Degree/Experience Required: BSW, no experience
• Exam Fee: $230
• Exam Focus: Knowledge and skills for basic, generalist practice

Master’s Exam

• Degree/Experience Required: MSW, no experience
• Exam Focus: Application of specialized knowledge and advanced skills

Advanced Generalist Exam

• Degree/Experience Required: MSW, two years of experience in a nonclinical setting
• Exam Fee: $260
• Exam Focus: Advanced generalist social work (including macro-level practice) in nonclinical settings

Clinical Exam

• Degree/Experience Required: MSW, two years of experience in a clinical setting
• Exam Focus: Application of specialized clinical knowledge and advanced clinical skills

Explore Requirements by State

Clinical social workers must have a license to work in all 50 states and the District of Columbia. Nonclinical social workers must also obtain a license or certificate in most states. Licensed social workers usually need a master’s degree and at least two years of supervised, post-graduate work experience. State licensure boards ultimately determine who is eligible to become a licensed social worker, and consequently, the criteria for clinical and nonclinical positions vary from state to state. This directory allows you to browse the licensing and certification criteria for social workers across the country. To learn more, visit the state pages linked below.

Choose Your State Below

Read more about these online social work programs that are prominently featured on our site. Find information regarding accreditation, cost, admissions requirements, degrees offered, and program overviews to help you find the right online social work degree program for you.

Consider Additional Social Work Certifications

Although not required, social workers often pursue voluntary certification in their areas of specialization to advance in their careers and enhance their personal and professional reputations. Depending on where you work and your specialization, certifications can boost your earnings and make you more competitive in the job market.

The National Association of Social Workers (NASW) offers several professional social work and advanced practice specialty certifications, including credentials for clinical social workers; health social workers; gerontology social workers; and child, youth, and family social workers. Certification qualifications vary, but all credentials require either a BSW or MSW, licensure, and professional experience.

Frequently Asked Questions

How long does it take to become a social worker.

You need at least a bachelor’s degree in social work or a related field for an entry-level social work position. BSW degrees typically take about four years to complete if attending full time. Clinical positions require an MSW and licensure, which can take two years beyond the bachelor’s degree. Accelerated MSW programs can lead to a degree in 12-18 months.

How do I start a career in social work?

Once you earn your degree, you can use your college placement service, government employment listings, online professional communities, and other social media platforms that connect social workers with career resources and provide networking opportunities. Joining a professional association, such as the NASW, provides access to employment centers, job banks, and professional development resources to help you launch your career.

What skills are required to become a social worker?

A social work degree provides the foundational knowledge and organizational and leadership skills necessary to enter social work practice. As one of the helping professions, social work also requires empathy for at-risk individuals and vulnerable populations, good communication skills, and the ability to make informed decisions in difficult situations.

Can I become a social worker without a degree?

For entry-level social work jobs, you need at least a bachelor’s degree. Clinical positions require an MSW. However, if you want to enter a social work-related field without the requisite degree, you might consider becoming a community health worker, childcare provider, case manager aide, or teacher assistants. Volunteer work with nonprofit organizations and community centers also provides a pathway into the field.

Reviewed By: Danielle Golightly, LMSW

Danielle Golightly is a licensed social worker in Michigan with over 10 years of experience. She is currently the family advocate at a child advocacy center where she works with individuals and families from diverse backgrounds. Previously, Danielle served as a victim advocate at the same agency, providing crisis intervention and psychoeducation services to families impacted by child abuse. She has also supervised graduate-level social work students and mentored undergraduates throughout their internships.

Danielle is passionate about child welfare, victim advocacy, and trauma.

Danielle is a paid member of the Red Ventures freelance Education Integrity Network.

Take the next step toward your future in social work.

Explore schools offering programs and courses tailored to your interests, and start your learning journey today.

My UNC Charlotte

Campus events, prospective students.

• About UNC Charlotte
• Campus Life
• Graduate Admissions

Faculty and Staff

• Human Resources
• Auxiliary Services
• Inside UNC Charlotte
• Academic Affairs

Current Students

• Financial Aid
• Student Health Center

Alumni and Friends

• Alumni Association
• Advancement
• Make a Gift

Bachelor of Social Work, B.S.W.

Program Tabs

The UNC Charlotte Bachelor of Social Work (BSW) Online Program is a two-year, degree completion program that prepares students for generalist social work practice. The program is accredited by the Council on Social Work Education (CSWE), and graduates are eligible to take the licensure exam for social workers in North Carolina.

The BSW Program at UNC Charlotte is designed to provide students with the knowledge, skills, and values necessary to practice social work in a variety of settings. Students learn about social work theory, research, and practice methods, and they have the opportunity to gain hands-on experience through field placements.

Why earn your Online BSW at UNC Charlotte?

• Accredited by CSWE : The UNC Charlotte BSW Program is accredited by the Council on Social Work Education (CSWE), the national accrediting body for social work education programs. This means that the program meets the highest standards of academic quality and professional preparation.
• Eligible for licensure : Graduates of the UNC Charlotte BSW Program are eligible to take the licensure exam for social workers in North Carolina. This licensure is required to practice social work in North Carolina.
• Opportunities for hands-on experience : The UNC Charlotte BSW Program offers students the opportunity to gain hands-on experience through field placements. Field placements allow students to apply what they have learned in the classroom to real-world settings.
• Strong alumni network : The UNC Charlotte BSW Program has a strong alumni network that can provide support and guidance to students throughout their studies and beyond.

What can you do with a BSW degree?

Charlotte BSW alumni are employed in a variety of areas such as child protective services, substance abuse treatment, hospitals, youth and children services, criminal justice, adoptions/foster care, hospice, and long term care.

Other BSW graduates choose to pursue a Master of Social Work (MSW) degree. Many apply to the UNC Charlotte MSW program or MSW programs at other universities.

Generally, alumni from the Bachelor of Social Work program are working in the Charlotte region. UNC Charlotte BSW graduates have job titles such as:

• Child, Family, and School Social Workers
• Social and Human Service Specialists
• Healthcare Social Workers
• Registered Nurses
• Medical Social Workers
• Mental Health and Substance Abuse Social Workers

UNC Charlotte BSW graduates go on to work for companies and organizations such as:

• Mecklenburg County
• Atrium Health
• Novant Health
• Charlotte-Mecklenburg Schools
• US Department of Veterans Affairs
• Thompson Child & Family Focus
• Cone Health

Lightcast research indicates that the average of the estimated wage for selected alumni of the BSW program, based on the median wage for their occupation in their county, adjusted for age and degree level, is $66,500.

Upper Division Curriculum

• SOWK 2184 – Writing for the Social Work Profession
• SOWK 3120 – Diversity and Populations-at-Risk
• SOWK 3180 – Case Management
• SOWK 3199 – Professional Behaviors, Ethics, and Communication
• SOWK 3201 – Foundations of Social Welfare
• SOWK 3202 – Social Welfare Policy
• SOWK 3133 – Community Engagement and Outreach
• SOWK 3181 – Practice Methods I
• PSYC 2151 – Psychology Distress, Dysfunction, and Disorders
• SOWK 3182 – Practice Methods II
• SOWK 3482 – Social Work Practicum I
• SOWK 3900 – Social Work Research I
• SOWK 3184 – Practice Methods III
• SOWK 3484 – Social Work Practicum II
• SOWK 3988 – Social Work Research II
• Approved Population Courses

Criteria for Admissions to Bachelor of Social Work (BSW) Upper Division

• Minimum cumulative GPA 2.5 or higher
• 60 earned credits or will have completed 60 credits by the start of Upper Division
• Completed and earned a C or better in the following courses: BIOL 1110, BIOL 1110L, POLS 1511, PSYC 1101, STAT 1222, SOCY 1101, SOWK 1511, SOWK 2182, and SOWK 2183
• Completion of all general education requirements by the start of upper division
• Discuss reason for seeking BSW and career goals
• Describe a social problem social workers might address through their work. Include research that helps readers understand the problem.
• Discuss what a social worker might do to ensure they help and do not cause harm to those they serve.
• Students in the BSW program must complete coursework along with an internship (practicum placement) during the final year of the program. The internship will be 16-hours per week both fall and spring. Share your plan for being able to fit the BSW program, including the internship into your life. Be specific in your plan of how you will accomplish your practicum placement, classes, and other responsibilities (e.g., working, family)

Admission offers are conditional until verification of the satisfactory completion of prerequisites, general education requirements, and GPA. Occasionally, in an effort to help students stay on track for a timely graduation, students may be admitted who are missing a prerequisite. If an exception is made, the student must be able to outline a plan for completing the requirement.

Application

Application submission timeline:

Applications for upper division are accepted February 1 – July 1. Decisions are released on a rolling basis until August 1.

Overview of Selection Process

The application process for upper division is competitive and not all applicants who meet the minimum criteria will be accepted. Applications are reviewed by the BSW Admissions Committee which is composed of full-time social work faculty members who regularly teach in the BSW program. Application elements (academic preparation, experience, and essay prompts) are scored using a BSW rating rubric which is based on a point system. Competitive applicants (those with highest scores) are selected until all seats are filled.  Applicants are notified of the decision of admission or denial on a rolling basis, but no later than August 1st. There is not a waitlist for Upper Division.  Applicants who have been offered admission to the BSW Program and who wish to accept the offer will need to submit their electronic enrollment form by the deadline identified in the acceptance letter. If the form is not returned by the deadline, it will be assumed that the student has declined the offer. 

Request More Information

Connect with an Enrollment Specialist today to learn more! Complete the For More Information box on this page or contact us using the links below.

Elena Artsiukhevich Enrollment Specialist 704-687-5235 [email protected] Schedule an online appointment

Please visit our commencement page to watch the 2024 ceremony and view the Class of 2024 Name Book

Fall 2024 On-Campus MSW Application FINAL Deadline: July 16, 2024

USC Master of Social Work

Be an agent of change.  .

Society is changing more rapidly than ever, creating dynamic and complex challenges that require us to develop integrative practice methods to empower students and the field. Our curriculum revolves around experiential, practice and competency-based learning, and culturally-responsive training all informed by evidence and best practices. From the classroom to the field, the USC-SDP MSW experience will stretch, grow and broaden our students' perspective and practice — positioning our graduates to create lasting social change.

Request Information

So, are you ready to reimagine the future? 

Social workers make a real difference, driving change at a policy level, within an organization, or by working with individuals one-on-one. 

USC’s Master of Social Work will empower you to pursue bold, compassionate solutions to complex social challenges. Our program will prepare you to enter the workforce and immediately engage with the issues that matter most to you.  

Our MSW Program 

For decades, as a faculty, we have delivered bold, principled, and forward-thinking training to social workers. We will build upon our history and our identity to advance our field. We are innovators and change-makers. Our MSW is designed to empower USC Suzanne Dworak-Peck graduates to see and understand their clients through an integrative, nuanced, and dynamic lens. Culturally-responsive and evidence-informed practice has always been the core focus.

Our Integrative Social Work specialization is created for people like you who cannot wait to change the world. Our MSW provides an Advanced Generalist education with a specialization in Integrative Social Work practice. Integrative Social Work is the intentional use of a person in environment perspective that offers a comprehensive understanding of a client across all practice domains to implement the most effective intervention. It brings historical, cultural, and political perspectives and a critical understanding of difference and oppression to bear in understanding the person and environment, social problems, interventions, and possibilities for social justice-oriented action.

MSW coursework's designed to be accessible and customizable to meet students with varied interests and needs. Students may take courses full-time or part-time, fully in-person on campus in LA or completely online. Hybrid options (first year in person in LA or San Diego) and second-year online also are available. 

Foundational courses in assessment and clinical practice, theory, research, social policy, self-care and wellness, professional values, and ethics in complex decision-making. Specialized courses can be customized along tracks such as courses focused on military, adult health and wellness, children, youth and families, and schools and military. Students may also choose not to identify a track and take courses across tracks. Hands-on practicum education allows students to apply skills learned in class. Students may also choose to enhance their degree with additional specialized education with University certificates.  Certificates are offered within the School of Social Work and across programs at the University. 

This intensive program includes 1,200 hours of hands-on practicum education to practice and apply the skills you learn in class. After you complete this program, you will be prepared to find meaningful work that makes a difference.

Our Curriculum

Licensure and Credentialing

The Master of Social Work (MSW) program at USC is accredited by the Council on Social Work Education (CSWE), and designed to help meet the eligibility requirements for the California Board of Behavioral Sciences (BBS) and Association of Social Work Boards (ASWB) examination to obtain licensure. The MSW program provides a pathway to licensure, but does not satisfy all requirements for licensure upon completion of the program.

Requirements for licensure, including levels of licensure, vary by state and students should review the USC Licensure and Certifications site for state-specific MSW course requirements and restrictions. Students interested in pursuing licensure should also contact the licensing board for the state in which they hope to become licensed to determine specific requirements for licensure, including any requirements that are beyond the scope of the MSW program.

Frequently Asked Questions

If you care about changing the world for the better, a degree in social work will give you the skills and experience to make a real difference in the lives of individuals and society as a whole.   The MSW prepares you for a wide variety of career paths — in public, private and nonprofit sectors — and the flexibility and expertise to move from one setting, population and organization to another with ease.

The MSW was designed to be accessible and flexible in order to meet the needs of students who want a full-time program or those who are simultaneously working or have other responsibilities and are looking for more of a part-time option. In-person, online or hybrid (first-year in-person and second-year online) exist in full-time and part-time options.

Accelerated 12 Months

Students who previously earned a Bachelor’s Degree in Social Work from an accredited university may be eligible to complete their MSW in 12 months. Perfect for career-changers who want to go back to school full-time to get back in the workforce as quickly as possible.

Full-Time 24 Months

Perfect for career changers or recent graduates that have some exposure to social work practice and have the time to engage in an immersive educational program in person or online.

Part-Time 28 Months

Perfect for working professionals who need to work around a day job while pursuing their master’s degree.

Online Variable

Perfect for students who live further away or cannot get to campus regularly. 

We partner with four other prestigious professional schools at USC, in addition to Hebrew Union College, to offer eight options for a concurrent degree. While obtaining your MSW, you can earn one of the following:

• Juris Doctor (JD)
• Master of Business Administration (MBA)
• MS in Gerontology  (MSG)
• MA in Jewish Nonprofit Management  (MAJNM)
• Master of Urban Planning (MUP)
• Master of Public Administration (MPA)
• Master of Public Health (MPH)
• Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in Social Work

A dual degree option requires separate admission to each program.

We require all new students to attend orientation sessions that introduce you to campus resources, support services, curriculum, financial aid, field instruction and technology. An international student adviser also is available to help foreign students become oriented to the school.

Yes. Graduate student housing is offered to graduate students in LA at the University Park Campus. USC Housing Services offers a wide variety of housing options for graduate students, from residence halls to apartments. Most MSW students do not live in university housing since the Los Angeles area has numerous interesting communities in which to live, many within a reasonable commuting distance from USC. If you decide to apply for housing, we recommend that you meet the Priority Deadline for the MSW program so that you can receive your admission decision as early as possible — housing applications may only be submitted once you have been admitted to USC.

Practicum Education

Our students are energized by the vibrant urban classroom of Los Angeles , a global city on the frontlines of social change. We have partnerships with some of the largest providers of social services in the country, so there is no better place to get the practicum training that will prepare you for the real challenges of the work. Many of our internships lead to permanent job placements post-graduation. 

Practicum Education

The University of Southern California consistently ranks among the nation's top accredited social work graduate programs in U.S. News & World Report . Our cutting edge research makes us a go-to program for students interested in:

Aging Artificial Intelligence     Behavioral and Mental Health Child Welfare Crisis and Disaster Recovery    Homelessness    

Human Trafficking Substance Use Social Determinants of Health Social Response to Climate Change Trauma-Informed Care Veterans and Military Families

MSW students have the option to receive specialized training along a track . Tracks are reflective of common areas of interest and may change in order to adapt to changing needs.

Adult Mental Health & Wellness

Children, Youth and Families

Social Change and Innovation

School and Educational Settings

Military Populations and Settings

How can I learn more about the MSW?

Attend an Info Session

Meet With a Student Ambassador

Paying for Graduate School

Request More Info

MSW Formats

Customize your MSW degree based on your timeline, interests and preferred method of delivery.

12-36 Months 

Study social work in the heart of Los Angeles and learn face-to-face with your peers and renowned faculty.

• 1-, 2- and 3-Year courses of study
• Full- and part-time options
• Day and evening classes
• Classes on-campus in Los Angeles
• Advanced Standing option available

Earn your MSW while you work or tend to other responsibilities with our flexible hybrid formats.

• 2-, 2.5- and 3-Year courses of study
• Full- and part-time hybrid options
• Day, evening and weekend classes
• Up to 12 synchronous units online with remaining classes on-campus in Los Angeles or San Diego
• Part-time option  only available in LA

18-24 Months 

Engage with our integrative social work curriculum wherever you are with the online MSW. 

• 1.5- and 2-Year courses of study
• Synchronous classes can be taken anywhere

What careers can I have with an MSW?

An MSW from Suzanne Dwork-Peck School of Social Work will provide you with many ways to change the world. You can choose the path that you want to take, whether that's working with specific groups of people or affecting policy changes that improve our society for everyone. 

Our dynamic, supportive academic environment makes space for you to think deeply, act courageously and explore new ways to create meaningful change. 

How to Apply     Apply Now

• Liberty Online
• Residential
• Request More Information
• (434) 582-2000
• Academic Calendar
• Bachelor’s Degrees
• Master’s Degrees
• Postgraduate Degrees
• Doctoral Degrees
• Associate Degrees
• Certificate Programs
• Degree Minors
• Registrar’s Office
• Degree Completion Plans (DCPs)
• Course Catalog
• Policy Directory
• Academic Support (CASAS)
• LU Bookstore
• Research at Liberty
• Eagle Scholars Program
• Honors Program
• Quiz Bowl Team
• Debate Team
• Student Travel
• Liberty University Online Academy (K-12)
• Tuition & Costs
• Net Price Calculator
• Student Financial Services
• Scholarships
• Undergraduate
• International
• Apply for LU Online
• Online Admissions
• Online Tuition & Fees
• Military Students
• School of Law
• Osteopathic Medicine
• Convocation
• Campus Community
• LU Serve Now
• Liberty Worship Collective
• Office of Spiritual Development
• Online Engagement
• LU Shepherd
• Doctrinal Statement
• Mission Statement
• Residence Life
• Student Government
• Student Clubs
• Conduct Code & Appeals
• Health & Wellness
• Student Affairs Offices
• Campus Recreation
• LaHaye Rec & Fit
• Intramural Sports
• Hydaway Outdoor Center
• Snowflex Centre
• Student Activities
• Club Sports
• LaHaye Ice Center
• ID & Campus Services
• Dining Services
• Parents & Families
• Commuter Students
• International Students
• Graduate Students
• Disability Support
• Equity & Inclusion
• NCAA Sports
• Flames Club
• Varsity Club
• Williams Stadium
• Vines Center
• Liberty Baseball Stadium
• Kamphuis Field
• Ticket Information
• Flames Merchandise
• LU Quick Facts
• News & Events
• Virtual Tour
• History of Liberty
• Contact Liberty
• Visit Liberty
• Give to Liberty

B.S. in Social Work – Child and Family

Credit Hours

Specializations

Build on core courses & choose a specialized area of study

Transfer Credits

Transfer up to 75% of degree total to Liberty

Financial Aid

95% of undergrad students receive financial aid

Accreditation

Council on Social Work Education (CSWE)

• School of Behavioral Sciences
• School of Behavioral Sciences: Social Work
• Bachelor’s Degrees
• B.S. in Social Work

Additional Navigation

• Gate Courses
• Field Experience
• Social Work Intensives

Residential Bachelor of Science in Social Work – Child and Family

Offer hope and healing to families in your community with a Bachelor of Science in Social Work – Child and Family from Liberty University. Be equipped to work alongside adolescents, children, and their parents in difficult situations. Whether dealing with grief, divorce, bullying, or abuse – these families need your help. Learn how to engage, assess, and intervene in hard situations. This professional degree will prepare you to serve with excellence, compassion, and justice, working in a variety of settings such as adoption/foster care agencies, group homes/residential treatment facilities, schools, community centers, counseling practices, international work, or missions.

Internship Requirement:

The goal of this program is to prepare you for the various situations you will face in your career. For this reason, this degree requires you to complete two internships. These courses will equip you for a career in social work.

• SOWK 370, Junior Field Experience and Seminar – 100+ hours of field experience
• SOWK 470, Senior Field Experience and Seminar – 400+ hours of experience

The B.S. in Social Work – Child and Family is also offered online .

Liberty University is fully accredited by the Council on Social Work Education’s Commission on Accreditation.

Accreditation by the  Council on Social Work Education  (CSWE) indicates that the program has met the criteria for the assessment of program quality, compliance with the Educational Policy and Accreditation Standards, and expected competence of graduates, as established by CSWE and as evaluated through a peer-review process. This accreditation applies to all program sites and program delivery methods.

Academics: Social Work – Child and Family

122 hours**

Program of Study

B.S. Social Work – Child and Family

Admission Requirements

View Liberty’s  undergraduate admissions requirements

Social Work Featured Courses

• Crisis Intervention (PSYC 317)
• Exceptional Child (PSYC 345)
• Children and Family Services and Practice (SOWK 462)
• Social Work Practice with Children and Adolescents (SOWK 464)
• Trauma-Informed Interventions with Children and Families (SOWK 466)

**The BSSW Program does not give academic credit for life experiences or previous work experience. The program does recognize the value of previous work and life experience. The program encourages students to integrate the knowledge gained in the classroom with their work and life experience.

Find a Career in:

• Foster Care
• Children’s Behavioral Health
• School Social Work
• Working With At-Risk Adolescents
• Group Homes
• Residential Treatment Facilities
• Family Support Specialist
• Hospital Social Worker
• Psychiatric Social Work
• Prevention Services

5 Steps to Becoming a Licensed Social Worker in 2024

Social workers have created meaningful change for individuals, families, and society for well over a century. As professionals who have been integral in empowering people through everything from legislative advocacy to one-on-one counseling, it’s no wonder that the demand for social workers is increasing and the social worker job outlook is overwhelmingly positive.

While entry-level social work jobs are available to individuals who are not licensed social workers, licensure is the primary path to career advancement. Employers of social workers, including many schools, healthcare facilities, and rehabilitation centers, primarily or exclusively hire licensed social workers. Leadership positions in the field require licensure as well. In addition to the direct career implications, social work licensure creates tangential benefits as well, such as accelerating the trust-earning process on a team and paving the way to community partnerships.

There are important considerations for individuals who are wondering how to become a licensed social worker. Education, fieldwork, and licensure exams all factor into the preparation for becoming a licensed social worker. Aspiring social workers who are passionate about helping people, improving systems, and contributing to communities, consider the following steps to embark on your dream career.

Social Worker Job Outlook and Expected Salary

The Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) projects that roles for social workers will grow at a rate of seven percent, which is faster than the average for all occupations, between 2022 and 2032. There are several reasons for this projected growth, including:

• Growing cultural awareness of the importance of mental health
• An aging population in need of support navigating the healthcare system
• Increasing rates of courts directing drug offenders to rehabilitation programs rather than incarceration
• Societal issues including the opioid crisis, homelessness, and unequal access to support across diverse populations

The BLS estimates that the highest level of growth in social work jobs will be among mental health and substance abuse social workers, whose roles are expected to grow by 11 percent, from 113,500 professionals in 2022 to 125,500 professionals in 2032. Ranking second in projected growth are healthcare social workers, whose roles are projected to increase from 191,400 positions in 2022 to 209,800 in 2032, which represents a growth rate of 10 percent. Child, family, and school social worker roles are expected to increase by 7 percent, while roles for all other social workers are projected to grow by 5 percent.

Read the 10 Best States to Be a Social Worker in 2024

The BLS lists a median annual salary of $55,350 for social workers as of May 2022. However, there can be quite a bit of variability in salary based on the specific role and location. For example, healthcare social workers in California earn an annual mean wage of $88,380 while child, family, and school social workers in South Dakota average around $46,710 .

While the BLS does not differentiate salaries between unlicensed and licensed social workers, Payscale provides the following average annual pay as of March 2024:

• Licensed Bachelor Social Worker (BSW): $53,496
• Social Worker (Master of Social Work, MSW): $54,372
• Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW): $65,759

The data makes clear that salary potential increases as social workers earn advanced degrees and pursue licensure. In the next section, consider each step that aspiring licensed social workers will need to take in order to reach their career goals.

Read about 5 High-Paying MSW Jobs

How to Become a Licensed Social Worker

The road to becoming a licensed social worker includes classroom education, real-world training through internships and job placements, and licensure exams. While some requirements vary by state, there are many similarities for licensure throughout the country. Take a look at each step.

1. Earn a Bachelor’s Degree

The first step in becoming a licensed social worker is earning a bachelor’s degree. While many social workers earn a bachelor’s degree in social work (BSW), that isn’t the only path available to aspiring social workers. Individuals who have earned a bachelor’s degree in other fields are also able to pursue a career as a licensed social worker.

For individuals who earn a bachelor’s degree in social work, the curriculum will likely include courses such as:

• Introduction to Social Work
• Social Welfare Policy and Services
• Human Behavior and Social Environment
• Ethics and Diversity in Social Work
• Social Work Research Methods

2. Earn a Master of Social Work Degree

Anyone with a bachelor’s degree is eligible to apply for a master of social work (MSW) degree program. An accelerated track to an MSW may be available for those with a bachelor’s degree in social work. The Online MSW Advanced Track at Keuka College, for example, is designed for students who have already earned a BSW.

An MSW degree program typically includes around 60 hours (traditional MSW) or 33 hours (advanced track MSW) of coursework. Curriculum for a master of social work degree program typically includes topics such as:

• Social Policy Analysis
• Clinical Social Work Practice with Individuals
• Clinical Social Work Practice with Families
• Assessment and Treatment and Trauma

In addition to completing coursework, MSW students participate in field placement hours. The requirement for these hours typically ranges between 900 and 1200 field placement hours. However, students in advanced standing programs may have a reduced hour requirement due to already earning a BSW, which is typically around 500 hours.

Read more on How to Become a Social Worker

Field placement provides students with an opportunity to practice social work with the guidance of an on-site supervisor. Possible sites for field placement could include (but are not limited to):

• Private practices
• Mental health centers
• Family and youth services agencies
• Community outreach organizations
• Substance abuse rehabilitation facilities

In addition to providing students with hundreds of hours of social work practice, fieldwork also provides early-career social workers opportunities to build their professional network. Some social workers find post-graduation employment at their fieldwork sites as well. 

3. Complete State Requirements for LMSW Licensure

Upon graduation with an MSW degree, many aspiring LMSWs will be qualified to take their state’s licensure exam. However, some states require such individuals to complete a certain number of supervised practice hours before registering for the exam.The Association of Social Work Boards (ASWB) provides direct links to each state’s requirements. 

4. Pass a Licensed Master Social Work (LMSW) Exam

All states require a passed licensing exam in order to practice as a licensed master social worker. Each state has its own governing board for social work license exams. According to the ASWB, individuals who are ready to take the LMSW exam will need to:

• Apply for a license with the board in their state or province
• Register and pay for the exam with the ASWB
• Schedule a testing appointment with PSI (the testing partner of ASWB) upon receipt of ASWB authorization to test email

Many jurisdictions allow for immediate release of unofficial testing results as soon as the test-taker completes the exam. Official exam results are typically available within two weeks of the test date. 

5. Maintain Social Work Licensure 

Once social workers earn their LMSW, they must continue to demonstrate competence through completion of continuing education courses. Each state’s board sets the required number of course hours for social workers to maintain their licenses. The ASWB provides this information here . 

Become a Licensed Social Worker

Do you want to make a difference in people’s lives every day? Are you passionate about pursuing the well-being of others in the healthcare space, schools, or rehabilitation centers? Do you want to work with both individuals and groups? If so, a career as a licensed master social worker could be the right path for you. Whether you have a BSW or a bachelor’s degree in a different field, the Online Master of Social Work at Keuka College can help you take the right next step that brings you closer to achieving your career goals.

Keuka College’s Online Master of Social Work equips current social workers and career-changing students for careers as licensed social workers. The virtual coursework builds advanced skills while providing flexibility for students in a wide variety of life stages. The program offers two tracks:

• The Traditional MSW track equips students with bachelor’s degrees in fields other than social work. A three-year program, this track requires 60 credit hours of coursework and 900 field placement hours. 
• The Advanced MSW track is designed for students who have a bachelor of social work degree. This track features 33 credits of coursework and 500 field placement hours.

Keuka College’s online MSW program is CSWE accredited and clinically focused, making it an ideal choice for students who want to practice as licensed social workers. Students note that the expert faculty, field placement services, and emphasis on addressing mental health needs are highlights of the program.

Learn more about Keuka College’s online master of social work program .

Schedule an appointment with one of our dedicated admissions advisors today to get more information about:

• Our online MSW programs
• The application process
• Our student support structure

Schedule Your Appointment

Requirements Not Met

To proceed with either the BSN to MSN FNP or the BSN to DNP FNP, you are required to have a bachelor’s degree and hold your RN license.

If you don’t meet these requirements but would still like further information, please contact us .

To proceed with the EdD in Educational Leadership and Organizational Leadership, you are required to have a master’s degree.

If you don’t meet this requirement but would still like further information, please contact us .

X Close Box

© 2024 Keuka College • All Rights Reserved • Privacy Policy • California Privacy Notice

• Ask an Advisor
• Request Info

LET US HELP

Welcome to Capella

Select your program and we'll help guide you through important information as you prepare for the application process.

FIND YOUR PROGRAM

Connect with us

A team of dedicated enrollment counselors is standing by, ready to answer your questions and help you get started.

How to Apply to Capella University

Admission requirements.

Choosing a degree program or certificate is the hard part. Applying should be easy.

• Admission Requirements

Before you apply: admission requirements

All Capella applicants must meet the following admissions criteria. Some degree programs and certificates have additional requirements. GRE, GMAT, SAT or ACT are not required for admission. Take a look at the requirements and find everything you need to start your application.

$0 Application fee

Apply today with no application fee and no hidden fees for transcripts or transfer credit evaluation. 

Identification

Applicants must provide a valid, government-issued form of photo identification.

Transcripts

Provide copies of official transcripts from previous institutions for relevant coursework.

Minimum GPA

Each program has specific minimum GPA requirements for admission.

Acknowledgment agreement

Agree to abide by Capella policies and program requirements.

English proficiency

All applicants must understand, read, speak and write fluently in English.

Are you an international student?

• Individual programs
• Learning format requirements

Some Capella degree programs have additional admission requirements. See the program page or ask an enrollment counselor for details. These requirements may include:

• Forms and documents disclosing licensure information, background and work experience
• Letters of recommendation
• Curriculum vitae or resume
• Essay or writing sample
• Faculty interview
• Registration acknowledgement form
• Master’s degree from an institution accredited by a U.S. Department of Education-recognized accrediting agency or an internationally recognized institution
• Your official master’s transcripts, minimum grade point average of 3.0 or higher on a 4.0 scale

GRE and GMAT are not required for admission. Also, admission requirements for international students may differ.

Learn more about doctoral programs at Capella

• Bachelor’s degree from an institution accredited by a U.S. Department of Education-recognized accrediting agency, or from an internationally recognized institution
• Your official bachelor’s transcripts
• Minimum GPA as determined by your chosen program

Certain degree programs – such as counseling, social work, and nursing – may have additional requirements. International students also must submit proof of English proficiency and transcript evaluation.

While some institutions may ask for scores from the GRE, GMAT, SAT, or ACT, these tests are not required as part of admission for Capella.

Learn more about master’s programs at Capella

• High school diploma or equivalent
• Transcript of any reported GED
• A valid, government-issued form of photo identification
• Must be least 24 years old (may be waived for military/veteran applicants, those with at least 24 quarter credits of prior college/university coursework, and Capella Jumpstart participants)

SAT and ACT are not required for admission.

Learn more about bachelor’s programs at Capella

• Certificate students and students taking individual courses must meet the minimum education requirements determined by the degree level of their course registration.
• Bachelor’s students must be least 24 years old (may be waived for military/veteran applicants and those with at least 24 quarter credits of prior college/university coursework) and must have a high school diploma or equivalent.
• Master’s students must have a bachelor’s degree from an institution accredited by a U.S. Department of Education-recognized accrediting agency or internationally recognized institution.
• Doctoral students must have a master’s degree from an institution accredited by a U.S. Department of Education-recognized accrediting agency or internationally recognized institution.

Bachelor’s programs

• 45 applicable college credits
• The recommended minimum GPA is 2.8 OR at least 100 applied transfer college credits (Applicants with a lower GPA and less than 100 applied transfer college credits,  may be considered by providing additional documentation for a holistic review.)

Master’s programs

• Recommended minimum college GPA: 2.8 (Applicants with a lower GPA may be considered by providing additional documentation for a holistic review.)
• Some programs require that your bachelor’s degree be in your intended field of study, or that you have a minimum amount of relevant, professional experience in that field.

Don’t qualify for FlexPath? You have the option to start your program in our GuidedPath format. When you successfully complete a set number of courses at a 2.8 GPA or higher, you can transfer into FlexPath.

When you apply: how the Capella University application works

Once you’ve reviewed the admission requirements and gathered your materials, you’re ready to start your application. If you need more time, you can always save and finish it later.

1. Create your account

Create or log in to your account. This is where you can save your progress, pick up where you left off, check your status or start another application.

2. Personal information

Enter your contact information and your Social Security number for federal reporting requirements and financial aid. We keep this information secure and confidential.

3. Education history

Provide transcripts from past universities, including military and other providers such as Sophia or StraighterLine. With your permission, we’ll request transcripts. Once we receive them, we’ll apply eligible transfer credits to your program.

4. Upload additional materials

Depending on your program, you may need to provide additional materials, such as letters of recommendation, your resume, licensure information or assessments.

5. Submit application

Apply today with no application fee and no hidden fees for transcripts or transfer credit evaluation.

After you apply: financial aid and transfer credits

You’ll receive a decision on admission within two weeks of submitting your application. If you’re accepted and enroll in a program, we recommend that you create a financing plan and visit our online campus.

Financial aid

You may qualify for federal loans or grants to help fund your degree.

Transfer credits

In some cases, your transfer credit evaluations will be completed after you are admitted.

Scholarships and Progress Rewards

Capella Progress Rewards are scholarships for eligible new students and are not need-based.

Take the first step toward earning your degree and achieving your goals.  1.866.613.3676

Please Exit Private Browsing Mode

Your internet browser is in private browsing mode. Please turn off private browsing mode if you wish to use this site.

Are you sure you want to cancel?