Impact of Foreign Direct Investment on GDP Growth Rate in India: Analysis of the New Millennium

  • First Online: 14 September 2019

Cite this chapter

research paper on fdi and economic growth in india

  • Pooja Gupta 3 ,
  • Vikku Aggarwal 3 ,
  • Karan Champaneri 3 &
  • Kritika Narayan 3  

861 Accesses

Foreign direct investment (FDI) is described as an investment into another country by an organization with the idea of production of a good or marketing of a product in the country of investment. Besides being a pivotal source of non-debt capital inflow for the host country, it also commits transfer of technology, skill and know-how from one country to another. It has essentially been contemplated as crucial for the integrity of global economies ensuring deeper and enduring ties between nations. This chapter aims to look at the impact of FDI on the growth rate in the Indian economy. The growth rate of the economy is measured as the growth rate in GDP. The time period of the study is the new millennium, that is, from 2001 onward till early 2018. The time period has been chosen such as to study the impact of FDI on the growth rate of India in the pre-financial crisis period (2002–2007), the financial crisis years (2008–2012) and the post-financial crisis period (2013–2018). This delineation of the time period helps in understanding the impact in a better way.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
  • Durable hardcover edition

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Agarwal, J. P. (1980). Determinants of foreign direct investment: A survey. Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv, 116 (4), 739–773.

Article   Google Scholar  

Alfaro, L., Chanda, A., Kalemli-Ozcan, S., & Sayek, S. (2004). FDI and economic growth: The role of local financial markets. Journal of International Economics, 64 (1), 89–112.

Arrow, K. J. (1962). The economic implications of learning by doing. The Review of Economic Studies, 29 (3), 155–173.

Balassa, B. (1985). Exports, policy choices, and economic growth in developing countries after the 1973 oil shock. Journal of Development Economics, 18 (1), 23–35.

Balasubramanyam, V. N., Salisu, M., & Sapsford, D. (1996). Foreign direct investment and growth in EP and IS countries. The Economic Journal, 106 , 92–105.

Bengoa, M., & Sanchez-Robles, B. (2003). Foreign direct investment, economic freedom and growth: New evidence from Latin America. European Journal of Political Economy, 19 (3), 529–545.

Blomstrom, M., Lipsey, R. E., & Zejan, M. (1994). What explains the growth of developing countries? In Convergence of productivity: Cross-national studies and historical evidence (pp. 243–259). New York: Oxford University Press.

Google Scholar  

Borensztein, E., De Gregorio, J., & Lee, J. W. (1998). How does foreign direct investment affect economic growth? Journal of International Economics, 45 (1), 115–135.

Boyd, J. H., & Smith, B. D. (1992). Intermediation and the equilibrium allocation of investment capital: Implications for economic development. Journal of Monetary Economics, 30 (3), 409–432.

Carkovic, M., & Levine, R. (2005). Does foreign direct investment accelerate economic growth? In Does foreign direct investment promote development (p. 195). Washington, DC: Peterson Institute for International Economics.

De Mello Jr., L. R. (1997). Foreign direct investment in developing countries and growth: A selective survey. The Journal of Development Studies, 34 (1), 1–34.

De Mello, L. R. (1999). Foreign direct investment-led growth: Evidence from time series and panel data. Oxford Economic Papers, 51 (1), 133–151.

Dickey, D. A., & Fuller, W. A. (1979). Distribution of the estimators for autoregressive time series with a unit root. Journal of the American statistical association, 74 (366a), 427–431.

Dunning, J. H. (1999). A rose by any other name? FDI theory in retrospect and prospect . Reading, UK/New Brunswick: University of Reading/Rutgers University.

Dunning, J. H. (2002). Global capitalism, FDI and competitiveness (Vol. 2). Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing.

Book   Google Scholar  

Findlay, R. (1978). Relative backwardness, direct foreign investment, and the transfer of technology: A simple dynamic model. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 92 (1), 1–16.

Frankel, J. A., & Romer, D. H. (1999). Does trade cause growth? American Economic Review, 89 (3), 379–399.

Grossman, G. M., & Helpman, E. (1991). Trade, knowledge spillovers, and growth. European Economic Review, 35 (2–3), 517–526.

Harrison, A. (1994). Multinationals in economic development: The benefits of FDI. MPRA Paper No. 36270.

He, Q., Sun, M., & Zou, H. F. (2013). Financial deregulation, absorptive capability, technology diffusion and growth: Evidence from Chinese panel data. Journal of Applied Economics, 16 (2), 275–302.

Hermes, N., & Lensink, R. (2003). Foreign direct investment, financial development and economic growth. The Journal of Development Studies, 40 (1), 142–163.

Herzer, D. (2008). The long-run relationship between outward FDI and domestic output: Evidence from panel data. Economics Letters, 100 (1), 146–149.

Iamsiraroj, S. (2016). The foreign direct investment–economic growth nexus. International Review of Economics & Finance, 42 , 116–133.

Jayaraman, T. K., Choong, C. K., & Ng, C. F. (2017). Foreign direct investment and growth of India: Does financial sector development help in improving absorptive capacity? International Journal of Business & Society, 18 (1), 171–188.

Lim, M. E. G. (2001). Determinants of, and the relation between, foreign direct investment and growth: A summary of the recent literature . (No. 1–175). Washington, DC: International Monetary Fund.

Lipsey, R. E. (2004). Home-and host-country effects of foreign direct investment. In Challenges to globalization: Analyzing the economics (pp. 333–382). Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Chapter   Google Scholar  

Lucas Jr., R. E. (1988). On the mechanics of economic development. Journal of Monetary Economics, 22 (1), 3–42.

Meschi, E. (2006, March). FDI and growth in MENA countries: An empirical analysis. The fifth international conference of the Middle East economic association , Sousse (pp. 10–12).

Nair-Reichert, U., & Weinhold, D. (2001). Causality tests for cross-country panels: A new look at FDI and economic growth in developing countries. Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, 63 (2), 153–171.

Newbold, P., & Granger, C. W. (1974). Experience with forecasting univariate time series and the combination of forecasts. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series A (General), 137 (2), 131–146.

Omri, A., & Sassi-Tmar, A. (2015). Linking FDI inflows to economic growth in North African countries. Journal of the Knowledge Economy, 6 (1), 90–104.

Pegkas, P. (2015). The impact of FDI on economic growth in Eurozone countries. The Journal of Economic Asymmetries, 12 (2), 124–132.

Schneider, F., & Frey, B. S. (1985). Economic and political determinants of foreign direct investment. World Development, 13 (2), 161–175.

Shell, K. (1966). Toward a theory of inventive activity and capital accumulation. The American Economic Review, 56 (1/2), 62–68.

Solow, R. M. (1956). A contribution to the theory of economic growth. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 70 (1), 65–94.

Solow, R. M. (1957). Technical change and the aggregate production function. The Review of Economics and Statistics, 39 (3), 312–320.

Stamatiou, P., & Dritsakis, N. (2013, June). A causal relationship between exports, foreign direct investment and economic growth for five European countries. A panel data approach. Twelfth annual EEFS conference , Berlin, Germany.

Tintin, C. (2012). Does foreign direct investment spur economic growth and development? A comparative study (pp. 1–53). Brussels, WP: Institute for European Studies, Free University of Brussels.

Wang, J. Y., & Blomstrom, M. (1992). Foreign investment and technology transfer: A simple model. European Economic Review, 36 (1), 137–155.

Wheeler, D., & Mody, A. (1992). International investment location decisions: The case of US firms. Journal of International Economics, 33 (1-2), 57–76.

Yao, S. (2006). On economic growth, FDI and exports in China. Applied Economics, 38 (3), 339–351. Retrieved from https://unctad.org/en/Pages/DIAE/World%20Investment%20Report/World_Investment_Report.aspx

Download references

Author information

Authors and affiliations.

Symbiosis Institute of Business Management, Bengaluru, India

Pooja Gupta, Vikku Aggarwal, Karan Champaneri & Kritika Narayan

You can also search for this author in PubMed   Google Scholar

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Pooja Gupta .

Editor information

Editors and affiliations.

EGADE Business School, Mexico City, Mexico

International Management Institute, Bhubaneswar, India

Ramesh Behl

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 The Author(s)

About this chapter

Gupta, P., Aggarwal, V., Champaneri, K., Narayan, K. (2020). Impact of Foreign Direct Investment on GDP Growth Rate in India: Analysis of the New Millennium. In: Rajagopal, Behl, R. (eds) Innovation, Technology, and Market Ecosystems. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-23010-4_11

Download citation

DOI : https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-23010-4_11

Published : 14 September 2019

Publisher Name : Palgrave Macmillan, Cham

Print ISBN : 978-3-030-23009-8

Online ISBN : 978-3-030-23010-4

eBook Packages : Business and Management Business and Management (R0)

Share this chapter

Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content:

Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article.

Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative

  • Publish with us

Policies and ethics

  • Find a journal
  • Track your research

IMAGES

  1. (PDF) Economic Development in India -Role of FDI

    research paper on fdi and economic growth in india

  2. Trends of FDI inflows to India (1990-1991 to 2015-16)

    research paper on fdi and economic growth in india

  3. [PDF] Economic Growth in India: Pre and Post Liberalization Era

    research paper on fdi and economic growth in india

  4. Determinants and impact of FDI on economic growth.

    research paper on fdi and economic growth in india

  5. (PDF) FDI in India: Leading to Economic Growth

    research paper on fdi and economic growth in india

  6. FDI and Economic Performance of Firms in India

    research paper on fdi and economic growth in india

VIDEO

  1. NEET 2021 Paper Discussion With NCERT Reference

  2. Class 12 Exam 2080/81 Date 🔴 Class 12 Routine 2080/81 🔴Class 12 Exam 2080/81

  3. रोहित शर्मा ने परिवार संग जमकर खेली होली

  4. Rajesh Palviya Of Axis Securities Trading Picks

  5. FDI in India (1990-2024) #economicdata #gdp #gdppercapita #news #globalgdp

  6. India's FDI Revolution: A Remarkable Chapter in Economic Growth Under PM Modi's Strategic Policies!

COMMENTS

  1. Foreign Direct Investment and Economic Growth in India: A Sector

    The nexus between foreign direct investment (FDI) and economic growth has remained vexing and inconclusive in the history of pre- and post-liberalisation studies of development economics. Although the endogenous growth theory, one of the earliest theories in this regard, prophesies a positive FDI to economic growth relationship, this ...

  2. Foreign Direct Investment and Economic Growth in India: A Sector

    The study recognises the fact that the treatment of FDI inflows in an aggregate form instead of a sector-specific approach while correlating it with economic growth remains the most tenuous assumption of the previously conducted studies. Driven by the impetus of filling this gap, this study applies a time-varying parameter model with vector ...

  3. Foreign direct investment and economic growth: a dynamic study of

    1. Introduction. Investments are the engine of economic growth (Liesbeth et al., Citation 2009) and human development (Torabi, Citation 2015), due to that it is an effective means to increase wealth in national economy, and human community.Amongst the multiple investments, foreign direct investment (FDI) has a vital influence on the economic growth (EG) of a nation, as a condition to attract ...

  4. The role of foreign direct investment in India's Economic growth

    Note 12: Nidumolu, R., (2020) research on FDI and overall economic growth by analyse the data of FDI inflow in India from 2001-2020. Note 13: Study by Lia, C, Y & Sarkar , S, (2011) measured the ...

  5. (PDF) Effect of FDI on Economic Growth

    Cheong WTLM, Junjun H. (2018) estimated the effect of foreign direc t investment (FDI) on. economic growth of nine (9) West Africa countries during the period of 1995 to 2015, using. panel data ...

  6. (PDF) Dynamics between FDI, Trade Openness and Economic Growth

    that FDI inflows have a significant positive impact on India's economic growth, indicating the importance. of foreign capital in enhancing productivity and technology tran sfer. Furthermore, trade ...

  7. An analysis of Indian FDI inflows through an augmented ...

    The findings of this paper show that economic growth, trade openness, and exchange rate contributed significantly to FDI inflows in Norway. ... The inflow of foreign direct investment into India can play a significant role in creating national employment. ... Magalhães M (2005) FDI and trade in Portugal: a gravity analysis. Research Work in ...

  8. Impact of Foreign Direct Investment on GDP Growth Rate in India

    The foreign direct investment-economic growth nexus. International Review of Economics & Finance, 42, 116-133. Article Google Scholar Jayaraman, T. K., Choong, C. K., & Ng, C. F. (2017). Foreign direct investment and growth of India: Does financial sector development help in improving absorptive capacity?

  9. PDF Foreign Direct Investment (Fdi) in India and Its Impact on Economic

    Impact of FDI on Economic Growth: To examine the impact of Foreign Direct Investment on Economic Growth (i.e., indicator of the economic development - GDP) a model is considered as in equation 2 along function of Y i.e., Y=f (FDI): Equation 2: Y GDP = ( ) Where, Y is response variable representing Economic Growth, is total factor intercept,

  10. An empirical study on Foreign Direct Investments Impact on Economic

    In the present study the secondary data was used to analyze the FDI impact on GDP in India, The data has been retrieved from the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) website. In the research hypotheses have been tested using simple linear regression addressing the issues of ordinary least square assumptions. It concludes that The P-value related to FDI ...

  11. Does FDI Really Matter to Economic Growth in India?

    Between 1992 and 2010, for example, India has grown on average by approximately seven percent annually. During the same period, the influx of foreign direct investment (FDI) to India has increased rapidly. Between 2001 and 2010, for example, the average annual inflows of FDI into India have reached $ 18.5 billion, more than six times the amount ...

  12. (PDF) FDI in India: Leading to Economic Growth

    2018 - 19 was higher and it was US$ 45247 Million and the. Annual Growth Rate w as 99.23%. The CAGR of FDI Inflows. was 2.21% and the CAGR of AGR was 0.41% that s hows the. stagnant growth in th e ...

  13. PDF Foreign Direct Investment in India

    India. This paper mainly focuses on growth and composition of cumulative FDI Equity in India sector-wise. This paper also discussed challenges and future prospects of Foreign Direct investment in India. For this purpose, descriptive research method and the secondary collected from the reports of India Brand Equity Foundation (IBEF). For this ...

  14. PDF Pattern of FDI Inflows and Its Impact On Economic Growth In India

    Girish et al., (2022) studied that electricity consumption, economic growth, and FDI in India are all interconnected due to the ... The research paper shows light on the electricity sector in India and the rules governing FDI from a policymaker's perspective. The study finds that policies should help power providers offer the best possible

  15. Foreign Direct Investment and Economic Growth in India: A Sector

    A bivariate causality link between foreign direct investment and economic growth: Evidence from India. Journal of International Trade Law and Policy , 12(1), 68-79. Crossref

  16. PDF FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT (FDI) IN INDIA

    Azhar, S.(2012) analyses FDI in India and impact on growth in their research paper. It also focuses on the determinant and needs of FDI, year-wise analysis, sectoral analysis and sources of FDI and reasons. One of the economic aspects of globalization is the fact that increasing investment in the form of foreign direct investment.

  17. Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)in India : A review

    The journey of attracting foreign investments started way back in 1991 with New Economic policy and India has unprecentedly scaled new heights in the level of FDI during 2000's. The paper ...

  18. A Study on The Impact of Crippling Chinese Economy on Multinational

    This research paper delves into understanding the factors of Chinas economic growth over years, the cause for the downfall, and strategic measures that India can adopt to harness the potential inflow of FDI amidst the evolving global economic landscape, such as policy reforms, infrastructure development, and sector-specific incentives.

  19. Impact of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) on Indian Economic Growth

    This paper focuses on the effects of foreign direct investment inflows on the economic growth in a panel of three South Caucasus countries using data from 1996-2019 periods.

  20. (PDF) The Economic Impact of FDI in India

    period of April-September,2011, the foreign direc t investment inflows has registered at $17.21 billion, which is the. rise of over 137 percent at $7.25 billion, of the same period in the 2010. (1 ...

  21. (Pdf) Productivity and Growth: the Role of Governance in India and

    This paper is related to this wide strand of research and analyzes how industrial policies can favor the emerging of institutional conditions that are conducive to economic growth. In particular ...