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Radiology Thesis – More than 400 Research Topics (2022)!

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Introduction

A thesis or dissertation, as some people would like to call it, is an integral part of the Radiology curriculum, be it MD, DNB, or DMRD. We have tried to aggregate radiology thesis topics from various sources for reference.

Not everyone is interested in research, and writing a Radiology thesis can be daunting. But there is no escape from preparing, so it is better that you accept this bitter truth and start working on it instead of cribbing about it (like other things in life. #PhilosophyGyan!)

Start working on your thesis as early as possible and finish your thesis well before your exams, so you do not have that stress at the back of your mind. Also, your thesis may need multiple revisions, so be prepared and allocate time accordingly.

Tips for Choosing Radiology Thesis and Research Topics

Keep it simple silly (kiss).

Retrospective > Prospective

Retrospective studies are better than prospective ones, as you already have the data you need when choosing to do a retrospective study. Prospective studies are better quality, but as a resident, you may not have time (, energy and enthusiasm) to complete these.

Choose a simple topic that answers a single/few questions

Original research is challenging, especially if you do not have prior experience. I would suggest you choose a topic that answers a single or few questions. Most topics that I have listed are along those lines. Alternatively, you can choose a broad topic such as “Role of MRI in evaluation of perianal fistulas.”

You can choose a novel topic if you are genuinely interested in research AND have a good mentor who will guide you. Once you have done that, make sure that you publish your study once you are done with it.

Get it done ASAP.

In most cases, it makes sense to stick to a thesis topic that will not take much time. That does not mean you should ignore your thesis and ‘Ctrl C + Ctrl V’ from a friend from another university. Thesis writing is your first step toward research methodology so do it as sincerely as possible. Do not procrastinate in preparing the thesis. As soon as you have been allotted a guide, start researching topics and writing a review of the literature.

At the same time, do not invest a lot of time in writing/collecting data for your thesis. You should not be busy finishing your thesis a few months before the exam. Some people could not appear for the exam because they could not submit their thesis in time. So DO NOT TAKE thesis lightly.

Do NOT Copy-Paste

Reiterating once again, do not simply choose someone else’s thesis topic. Find out what are kind of cases that your Hospital caters to. It is better to do a good thesis on a common topic than a crappy one on a rare one.

Books to help you write a Radiology Thesis

Event country/university has a different format for thesis; hence these book recommendations may not work for everyone.

How to Write the Thesis and Thesis Protocol: A Primer for Medical, Dental, and Nursing Courses: A Primer for Medical, Dental and Nursing Courses

Amazon Kindle Edition
Gupta, Piyush (Author)
English (Publication Language)
206 Pages - 10/12/2020 (Publication Date) - Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers (P) Ltd. (Publisher)

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List of Radiology Research /Thesis / Dissertation Topics

State of the art of MRI in the diagnosis of hepatic focal lesions
Multimodality imaging evaluation of sacroiliitis in newly diagnosed patients of spondyloarthropathy
Multidetector computed tomography in oesophageal varices
Role of positron emission tomography with computed tomography in the diagnosis of cancer Thyroid
Evaluation of focal breast lesions using ultrasound elastography
Role of MRI diffusion tensor imaging in the assessment of traumatic spinal cord injuries
Sonographic imaging in male infertility
Comparison of color Doppler and digital subtraction angiography in occlusive arterial disease in patients with lower limb ischemia
The role of CT urography in Haematuria
Role of functional magnetic resonance imaging in making brain tumor surgery safer
Prediction of pre-eclampsia and fetal growth restriction by uterine artery Doppler
Role of grayscale and color Doppler ultrasonography in the evaluation of neonatal cholestasis
Validity of MRI in the diagnosis of congenital anorectal anomalies
Role of sonography in assessment of clubfoot
Role of diffusion MRI in preoperative evaluation of brain neoplasms
Imaging of upper airways for pre-anaesthetic evaluation purposes and for laryngeal afflictions.
A study of multivessel (arterial and venous) Doppler velocimetry in intrauterine growth restriction
Multiparametric 3tesla MRI of suspected prostatic malignancy.
Role of Sonography in Characterization of Thyroid Nodules for differentiating benign from
Role of advances magnetic resonance imaging sequences in multiple sclerosis
Role of multidetector computed tomography in evaluation of jaw lesions
Role of Ultrasound and MR Imaging in the Evaluation of Musculotendinous Pathologies of Shoulder Joint
Role of perfusion computed tomography in the evaluation of cerebral blood flow, blood volume and vascular permeability of cerebral neoplasms
MRI flow quantification in the assessment of the commonest csf flow abnormalities
Role of diffusion-weighted MRI in evaluation of prostate lesions and its histopathological correlation
CT enterography in evaluation of small bowel disorders
Comparison of perfusion magnetic resonance imaging (PMRI), magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) in and positron emission tomography-computed tomography (PET/CT) in post radiotherapy treated gliomas to detect recurrence
Role of multidetector computed tomography in evaluation of paediatric retroperitoneal masses
Role of Multidetector computed tomography in neck lesions
Estimation of standard liver volume in Indian population
Role of MRI in evaluation of spinal trauma
Role of modified sonohysterography in female factor infertility: a pilot study.
The role of pet-CT in the evaluation of hepatic tumors
Role of 3D magnetic resonance imaging tractography in assessment of white matter tracts compromise in supratentorial tumors
Role of dual phase multidetector computed tomography in gallbladder lesions
Role of multidetector computed tomography in assessing anatomical variants of nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses in patients of chronic rhinosinusitis.
magnetic resonance spectroscopy in multiple sclerosis
Evaluation of thyroid nodules by ultrasound elastography using acoustic radiation force impulse (ARFI) imaging
Role of Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Intractable Epilepsy
Evaluation of suspected and known coronary artery disease by 128 slice multidetector CT.
Role of regional diffusion tensor imaging in the evaluation of intracranial gliomas and its histopathological correlation
Role of chest sonography in diagnosing pneumothorax
Role of CT virtual cystoscopy in diagnosis of urinary bladder neoplasia
Role of MRI in assessment of valvular heart diseases
High resolution computed tomography of temporal bone in unsafe chronic suppurative otitis media
Multidetector CT urography in the evaluation of hematuria
Contrast-induced nephropathy in diagnostic imaging investigations with intravenous iodinated contrast media
Comparison of dynamic susceptibility contrast-enhanced perfusion magnetic resonance imaging and single photon emission computed tomography in patients with little’s disease
Role of Multidetector Computed Tomography in Bowel Lesions.
Role of diagnostic imaging modalities in evaluation of post liver transplantation recipient complications.
Role of multislice CT scan and barium swallow in the estimation of oesophageal tumour length
Malignant Lesions-A Prospective Study.
Value of ultrasonography in assessment of acute abdominal diseases in pediatric age group
Role of three dimensional multidetector CT hysterosalpingography in female factor infertility
Comparative evaluation of multi-detector computed tomography (MDCT) virtual tracheo-bronchoscopy and fiberoptic tracheo-bronchoscopy in airway diseases
Role of Multidetector CT in the evaluation of small bowel obstruction
Sonographic evaluation in adhesive capsulitis of shoulder
Utility of MR Urography Versus Conventional Techniques in Obstructive Uropathy
MRI of the postoperative knee
Role of 64 slice-multi detector computed tomography in diagnosis of bowel and mesenteric injury in blunt abdominal trauma.
Sonoelastography and triphasic computed tomography in the evaluation of focal liver lesions
Evaluation of Role of Transperineal Ultrasound and Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Urinary Stress incontinence in Women
Multidetector computed tomographic features of abdominal hernias
Evaluation of lesions of major salivary glands using ultrasound elastography
Transvaginal ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging in female urinary incontinence
MDCT colonography and double-contrast barium enema in evaluation of colonic lesions
Role of MRI in diagnosis and staging of urinary bladder carcinoma
Spectrum of imaging findings in children with febrile neutropenia.
Spectrum of radiographic appearances in children with chest tuberculosis.
Role of computerized tomography in evaluation of mediastinal masses in pediatric
Diagnosing renal artery stenosis: Comparison of multimodality imaging in diabetic patients
Role of multidetector CT virtual hysteroscopy in the detection of the uterine & tubal causes of female infertility
Role of multislice computed tomography in evaluation of crohn’s disease
CT quantification of parenchymal and airway parameters on 64 slice MDCT in patients of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Comparative evaluation of MDCT and 3t MRI in radiographically detected jaw lesions.
Evaluation of diagnostic accuracy of ultrasonography, colour Doppler sonography and low dose computed tomography in acute appendicitis
Ultrasonography , magnetic resonance cholangio-pancreatography (MRCP) in assessment of pediatric biliary lesions
Multidetector computed tomography in hepatobiliary lesions.
Evaluation of peripheral nerve lesions with high resolution ultrasonography and colour Doppler
Multidetector computed tomography in pancreatic lesions
Multidetector Computed Tomography in Paediatric abdominal masses.
Evaluation of focal liver lesions by colour Doppler and MDCT perfusion imaging
Sonographic evaluation of clubfoot correction during Ponseti treatment
Role of multidetector CT in characterization of renal masses
Study to assess the role of Doppler ultrasound in evaluation of arteriovenous (av) hemodialysis fistula and the complications of hemodialysis vasular access
Comparative study of multiphasic contrast-enhanced CT and contrast-enhanced MRI in the evaluation of hepatic mass lesions
Sonographic spectrum of rheumatoid arthritis
Diagnosis & staging of liver fibrosis by ultrasound elastography in patients with chronic liver diseases
Role of multidetector computed tomography in assessment of jaw lesions.
Role of high-resolution ultrasonography in the differentiation of benign and malignant thyroid lesions
Radiological evaluation of aortic aneurysms in patients selected for endovascular repair
Role of conventional MRI, and diffusion tensor imaging tractography in evaluation of congenital brain malformations
To evaluate the status of coronary arteries in patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation using 256 multirow detector CT scan
A comparative study of ultrasonography and CT – arthrography in diagnosis of chronic ligamentous and meniscal injuries of knee
Multi detector computed tomography evaluation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and correlation with severity of disease
Diffusion weighted and dynamic contrast enhanced magnetic resonance imaging in chemoradiotherapeutic response evaluation in cervical cancer.
High resolution sonography in the evaluation of non-traumatic painful wrist
The role of trans-vaginal ultrasound versus magnetic resonance imaging in diagnosis & evaluation of cancer cervix
Role of multidetector row computed tomography in assessment of maxillofacial trauma
Imaging of vascular complication after liver transplantation.
Role of magnetic resonance perfusion weighted imaging & spectroscopy for grading of glioma by correlating perfusion parameter of the lesion with the final histopathological grade
Magnetic resonance evaluation of abdominal tuberculosis.
Diagnostic usefulness of low dose spiral HRCT in diffuse lung diseases
Role of dynamic contrast enhanced and diffusion weighted magnetic resonance imaging in evaluation of endometrial lesions
Contrast enhanced digital mammography anddigital breast tomosynthesis in early diagnosis of breast lesion
Evaluation of Portal Hypertension with Colour Doppler flow imaging and magnetic resonance imaging
Evaluation of musculoskeletal lesions by magnetic resonance imaging
Role of diffusion magnetic resonance imaging in assessment of neoplastic and inflammatory brain lesions
Radiological spectrum of chest diseases in HIV infected children High resolution ultrasonography in neck masses in children
with surgical findings
Sonographic evaluation of peripheral nerves in type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Role of perfusion computed tomography in the evaluation of neck masses and correlation
Role of ultrasonography in the diagnosis of knee joint lesions
Role of ultrasonography in evaluation of various causes of pelvic pain in first trimester of pregnancy.
Role of Magnetic Resonance Angiography in the Evaluation of Diseases of Aorta and its Branches
MDCT fistulography in evaluation of fistula in Ano
Role of multislice CT in diagnosis of small intestine tumors
Role of high resolution CT in differentiation between benign and malignant pulmonary nodules in children
A study of multidetector computed tomography urography in urinary tract abnormalities
Role of high resolution sonography in assessment of ulnar nerve in patients with leprosy.
Pre-operative radiological evaluation of locally aggressive and malignant musculoskeletal tumours by computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging.
The role of ultrasound & MRI in acute pelvic inflammatory disease
Ultrasonography compared to computed tomographic arthrography in the evaluation of shoulder pain
Role of Multidetector Computed Tomography in patients with blunt abdominal trauma.
The Role of Extended field-of-view Sonography and compound imaging in Evaluation of Breast Lesions
Evaluation of focal pancreatic lesions by Multidetector CT and perfusion CT
Evaluation of breast masses on sono-mammography and colour Doppler imaging
Role of CT virtual laryngoscopy in evaluation of laryngeal masses
Triple phase multi detector computed tomography in hepatic masses
Role of transvaginal ultrasound in diagnosis and treatment of female infertility
Role of ultrasound and color Doppler imaging in assessment of acute abdomen due to female genetal causes
High resolution ultrasonography and color Doppler ultrasonography in scrotal lesion
Evaluation of diagnostic accuracy of ultrasonography with colour Doppler vs low dose computed tomography in salivary gland disease
Role of multidetector CT in diagnosis of salivary gland lesions
Comparison of diagnostic efficacy of ultrasonography and magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography in obstructive jaundice: A prospective study
Evaluation of varicose veins-comparative assessment of low dose CT venogram with sonography: pilot study
Role of mammotome in breast lesions
The role of interventional imaging procedures in the treatment of selected gynecological disorders
Role of transcranial ultrasound in diagnosis of neonatal brain insults
Role of multidetector CT virtual laryngoscopy in evaluation of laryngeal mass lesions
Evaluation of adnexal masses on sonomorphology and color Doppler imaginig
Role of radiological imaging in diagnosis of endometrial carcinoma
Comprehensive imaging of renal masses by magnetic resonance imaging
The role of 3D & 4D ultrasonography in abnormalities of fetal abdomen
Diffusion weighted magnetic resonance imaging in diagnosis and characterization of brain tumors in correlation with conventional MRI
Role of diffusion weighted MRI imaging in evaluation of cancer prostate
Role of multidetector CT in diagnosis of urinary bladder cancer
Role of multidetector computed tomography in the evaluation of paediatric retroperitoneal masses.
Comparative evaluation of gastric lesions by double contrast barium upper G.I. and multi detector computed tomography
Evaluation of hepatic fibrosis in chronic liver disease using ultrasound elastography
Role of MRI in assessment of hydrocephalus in pediatric patients
The role of sonoelastography in characterization of breast lesions
The influence of volumetric tumor doubling time on survival of patients with intracranial tumours
Role of perfusion computed tomography in characterization of colonic lesions
Role of proton MRI spectroscopy in the evaluation of temporal lobe epilepsy
Role of Doppler ultrasound and multidetector CT angiography in evaluation of peripheral arterial diseases.
Role of multidetector computed tomography in paranasal sinus pathologies
Role of virtual endoscopy using MDCT in detection & evaluation of gastric pathologies
High resolution 3 Tesla MRI in the evaluation of ankle and hindfoot pain.
Transperineal ultrasonography in infants with anorectal malformation
CT portography using MDCT versus color Doppler in detection of varices in cirrhotic patients
Role of CT urography in the evaluation of a dilated ureter
Characterization of pulmonary nodules by dynamic contrast-enhanced multidetector CT
Comprehensive imaging of acute ischemic stroke on multidetector CT
The role of fetal MRI in the diagnosis of intrauterine neurological congenital anomalies
Role of Multidetector computed tomography in pediatric chest masses
Multimodality imaging in the evaluation of palpable & non-palpable breast lesion.
Sonographic Assessment Of Fetal Nasal Bone Length At 11-28 Gestational Weeks And Its Correlation With Fetal Outcome.
Role Of Sonoelastography And Contrast-Enhanced Computed Tomography In Evaluation Of Lymph Node Metastasis In Head And Neck Cancers
Role Of Renal Doppler And Shear Wave Elastography In Diabetic Nephropathy
Evaluation Of Relationship Between Various Grades Of Fatty Liver And Shear Wave Elastography Values
Evaluation and characterization of pelvic masses of gynecological origin by USG, color Doppler and MRI in females of reproductive age group
Radiological evaluation of small bowel diseases using computed tomographic enterography
Role of coronary CT angiography in patients of coronary artery disease
Role of multimodality imaging in the evaluation of pediatric neck masses
Role of CT in the evaluation of craniocerebral trauma
Role of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in the evaluation of spinal dysraphism
Comparative evaluation of triple phase CT and dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI in patients with liver cirrhosis
Evaluation of the relationship between carotid intima-media thickness and coronary artery disease in patients evaluated by coronary angiography for suspected CAD
Assessment of hepatic fat content in fatty liver disease by unenhanced computed tomography
Correlation of vertebral marrow fat on spectroscopy and diffusion-weighted MRI imaging with bone mineral density in postmenopausal women.
Comparative evaluation of CT coronary angiography with conventional catheter coronary angiography
Ultrasound evaluation of kidney length & descending colon diameter in normal and intrauterine growth-restricted fetuses
A prospective study of hepatic vein waveform and splenoportal index in liver cirrhosis: correlation with child Pugh’s classification and presence of esophageal varices.
CT angiography to evaluate coronary artery by-pass graft patency in symptomatic patient’s functional assessment of myocardium by cardiac MRI in patients with myocardial infarction
MRI evaluation of HIV positive patients with central nervous system manifestations
MDCT evaluation of mediastinal and hilar masses
Evaluation of rotator cuff & labro-ligamentous complex lesions by MRI & MRI arthrography of shoulder joint
Role of imaging in the evaluation of soft tissue vascular malformation
Role of MRI and ultrasonography in the evaluation of multifidus muscle pathology in chronic low back pain patients
Role of ultrasound elastography in the differential diagnosis of breast lesions
Role of magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography in evaluating dilated common bile duct in patients with symptomatic gallstone disease.
Comparative study of CT urography & hybrid CT urography in patients with haematuria.
Role of MRI in the evaluation of anorectal malformations
Comparison of ultrasound-Doppler and magnetic resonance imaging findings in rheumatoid arthritis of hand and wrist
Role of Doppler sonography in the evaluation of renal artery stenosis in hypertensive patients undergoing coronary angiography for coronary artery disease.
Comparison of radiography, computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging in the detection of sacroiliitis in ankylosing spondylitis.
Mr evaluation of painful hip
Role of MRI imaging in pretherapeutic assessment of oral and oropharyngeal malignancy
Evaluation of diffuse lung diseases by high resolution computed tomography of the chest
Mr evaluation of brain parenchyma in patients with craniosynostosis.
Diagnostic and prognostic value of cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging in dilated cardiomyopathy
Role of multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging in the detection of early carcinoma prostate
Role of magnetic resonance imaging in white matter diseases
Role of sonoelastography in assessing the response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy in patients with locally advanced breast cancer.
Role of ultrasonography in the evaluation of carotid and femoral intima-media thickness in predialysis patients with chronic kidney disease
Role of H1 MRI spectroscopy in focal bone lesions of peripheral skeleton choline detection by MRI spectroscopy in breast cancer and its correlation with biomarkers and histological grade.
Ultrasound and MRI evaluation of axillary lymph node status in breast cancer.
Role of sonography and magnetic resonance imaging in evaluating chronic lateral epicondylitis.
Comparative of sonography including Doppler and sonoelastography in cervical lymphadenopathy.
Evaluation of Umbilical Coiling Index as Predictor of Pregnancy Outcome.
Computerized Tomographic Evaluation of Azygoesophageal Recess in Adults.
Lumbar Facet Arthropathy in Low Backache.
“Urethral Injuries After Pelvic Trauma: Evaluation with Uretrography
Role Of Ct In Diagnosis Of Inflammatory Renal Diseases
Role Of Ct Virtual Laryngoscopy In Evaluation Of Laryngeal Masses
“Ct Portography Using Mdct Versus Color Doppler In Detection Of Varices In
Cirrhotic Patients”
Role Of Multidetector Ct In Characterization Of Renal Masses
Role Of Ct Virtual Cystoscopy In Diagnosis Of Urinary Bladder Neoplasia
Role Of Multislice Ct In Diagnosis Of Small Intestine Tumors
“Mri Flow Quantification In The Assessment Of The Commonest CSF Flow Abnormalities”
“The Role Of Fetal Mri In Diagnosis Of Intrauterine Neurological CongenitalAnomalies”
Role Of Transcranial Ultrasound In Diagnosis Of Neonatal Brain Insults
“The Role Of Interventional Imaging Procedures In The Treatment Of Selected Gynecological Disorders”
Role Of Radiological Imaging In Diagnosis Of Endometrial Carcinoma
“Role Of High-Resolution Ct In Differentiation Between Benign And Malignant Pulmonary Nodules In Children”
Role Of Ultrasonography In The Diagnosis Of Knee Joint Lesions
“Role Of Diagnostic Imaging Modalities In Evaluation Of Post Liver Transplantation Recipient Complications”
“Diffusion-Weighted Magnetic Resonance Imaging In Diagnosis And
Characterization Of Brain Tumors In Correlation With Conventional Mri”
The Role Of PET-CT In The Evaluation Of Hepatic Tumors
“Role Of Computerized Tomography In Evaluation Of Mediastinal Masses In Pediatric patients”
“Trans Vaginal Ultrasound And Magnetic Resonance Imaging In Female Urinary Incontinence”
Role Of Multidetector Ct In Diagnosis Of Urinary Bladder Cancer
“Role Of Transvaginal Ultrasound In Diagnosis And Treatment Of Female Infertility”
Role Of Diffusion-Weighted Mri Imaging In Evaluation Of Cancer Prostate
“Role Of Positron Emission Tomography With Computed Tomography In Diagnosis Of Cancer Thyroid”
The Role Of CT Urography In Case Of Haematuria
“Value Of Ultrasonography In Assessment Of Acute Abdominal Diseases In Pediatric Age Group”
“Role Of Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging In Making Brain Tumor Surgery Safer”
The Role Of Sonoelastography In Characterization Of Breast Lesions
“Ultrasonography, Magnetic Resonance Cholangiopancreatography (MRCP) In Assessment Of Pediatric Biliary Lesions”
“Role Of Ultrasound And Color Doppler Imaging In Assessment Of Acute Abdomen Due To Female Genital Causes”
“Role Of Multidetector Ct Virtual Laryngoscopy In Evaluation Of Laryngeal Mass Lesions”
MRI Of The Postoperative Knee
Role Of Mri In Assessment Of Valvular Heart Diseases
The Role Of 3D & 4D Ultrasonography In Abnormalities Of Fetal Abdomen
State Of The Art Of Mri In Diagnosis Of Hepatic Focal Lesions
Role Of Multidetector Ct In Diagnosis Of Salivary Gland Lesions
“Role Of Virtual Endoscopy Using Mdct In Detection & Evaluation Of Gastric Pathologies”
The Role Of Ultrasound & Mri In Acute Pelvic Inflammatory Disease
“Diagnosis & Staging Of Liver Fibrosis By Ultraso Und Elastography In
Patients With Chronic Liver Diseases”
Role Of Mri In Evaluation Of Spinal Trauma
Validity Of Mri In Diagnosis Of Congenital Anorectal Anomalies
Imaging Of Vascular Complication After Liver Transplantation
“Contrast-Enhanced Digital Mammography And Digital Breast Tomosynthesis In Early Diagnosis Of Breast Lesion”
Role Of Mammotome In Breast Lesions
“Role Of MRI Diffusion Tensor Imaging (DTI) In Assessment Of Traumatic Spinal Cord Injuries”
“Prediction Of Pre-eclampsia And Fetal Growth Restriction By Uterine Artery Doppler”
“Role Of Multidetector Row Computed Tomography In Assessment Of Maxillofacial Trauma”
“Role Of Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging In Assessment Of Neoplastic And Inflammatory Brain Lesions”
Role Of Diffusion Mri In Preoperative Evaluation Of Brain Neoplasms
“Role Of Multidetector Ct Virtual Hysteroscopy In The Detection Of The
Uterine & Tubal Causes Of Female Infertility”
Role Of Advances Magnetic Resonance Imaging Sequences In Multiple Sclerosis Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy In Multiple Sclerosis
“Role Of Conventional Mri, And Diffusion Tensor Imaging Tractography In Evaluation Of Congenital Brain Malformations”
Role Of MRI In Evaluation Of Spinal Trauma
Diagnostic Role Of Diffusion-weighted MR Imaging In Neck Masses
“The Role Of Transvaginal Ultrasound Versus Magnetic Resonance Imaging In Diagnosis & Evaluation Of Cancer Cervix”
“Role Of 3d Magnetic Resonance Imaging Tractography In Assessment Of White Matter Tracts Compromise In Supra Tentorial Tumors”
Role Of Proton MR Spectroscopy In The Evaluation Of Temporal Lobe Epilepsy
Role Of Multislice Computed Tomography In Evaluation Of Crohn’s Disease
Role Of MRI In Assessment Of Hydrocephalus In Pediatric Patients
The Role Of MRI In Diagnosis And Staging Of Urinary Bladder Carcinoma
USG and MRI correlation of congenital CNS anomalies
HRCT in interstitial lung disease
X-Ray, CT and MRI correlation of bone tumors
“Study on the diagnostic and prognostic utility of X-Rays for cases of pulmonary tuberculosis under RNTCP”
“Role of magnetic resonance imaging in the characterization of female adnexal pathology”
“CT angiography of carotid atherosclerosis and NECT brain in cerebral ischemia, a correlative analysis”
Role of CT scan in the evaluation of paranasal sinus pathology
USG and MRI correlation on shoulder joint pathology
“Radiological evaluation of a patient presenting with extrapulmonary tuberculosis”
CT and MRI correlation in focal liver lesions”
Comparison of MDCT virtual cystoscopy with conventional cystoscopy in bladder tumors”
“Bleeding vessels in life-threatening hemoptysis: Comparison of 64 detector row CT angiography with conventional angiography prior to endovascular management”
“Role of transarterial chemoembolization in unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma”
“Comparison of color flow duplex study with digital subtraction angiography in the evaluation of peripheral vascular disease”
“A Study to assess the efficacy of magnetization transfer ratio in differentiating tuberculoma from neurocysticercosis”
“MR evaluation of uterine mass lesions in correlation with transabdominal, transvaginal ultrasound using HPE as a gold standard”
“The Role of power Doppler imaging with trans rectal ultrasonogram guided prostate biopsy in the detection of prostate cancer”
“Lower limb arteries assessed with doppler angiography – A prospective comparative study with multidetector CT angiography”
“Comparison of sildenafil with papaverine in penile doppler by assessing hemodynamic changes”
“Evaluation of efficacy of sonosalphingogram for assessing tubal patency in infertile patients with hysterosalpingogram as the gold standard”
Role of CT enteroclysis in the evaluation of small bowel diseases
“MRI colonography versus conventional colonoscopy in the detection of colonic polyposis”
“Magnetic Resonance Imaging of anteroposterior diameter of the midbrain – differentiation of progressive supranuclear palsy from Parkinson disease”
“MRI Evaluation of anterior cruciate ligament tears with arthroscopic correlation”
“The Clinicoradiological profile of cerebral venous sinus thrombosis with prognostic evaluation using MR sequences”
“Role of MRI in the evaluation of pelvic floor integrity in stress incontinent patients” “Doppler ultrasound evaluation of hepatic venous waveform in portal hypertension before and after propranolol”
“Role of transrectal sonography with colour doppler and MRI in evaluation of prostatic lesions with TRUS guided biopsy correlation”
“Ultrasonographic evaluation of painful shoulders and correlation of rotator cuff pathologies and clinical examination”
“Colour Doppler Evaluation of Common Adult Hepatic tumors More Than 2 Cm with HPE and CECT Correlation”
“Clinical Relevance of MR Urethrography in Obliterative Posterior Urethral Stricture”
“Prediction of Adverse Perinatal Outcome in Growth Restricted Fetuses with Antenatal Doppler Study”
Radiological evaluation of spinal dysraphism using CT and MRI
“Evaluation of temporal bone in cholesteatoma patients by high resolution computed tomography”
“Radiological evaluation of primary brain tumours using computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging”
“Three dimensional colour doppler sonographic assessment of changes in volume and vascularity of fibroids – before and after uterine artery embolization”
“In phase opposed phase imaging of bone marrow differentiating neoplastic lesions”
“Role of dynamic MRI in replacing the isotope renogram in the functional evaluation of PUJ obstruction”
Characterization of adrenal masses with contrast-enhanced CT – washout study
A study on accuracy of magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography
“Evaluation of median nerve in carpal tunnel syndrome by high-frequency ultrasound & color doppler in comparison with nerve conduction studies”
“Correlation of Agatston score in patients with obstructive and nonobstructive coronary artery disease following STEMI”
“Doppler ultrasound assessment of tumor vascularity in locally advanced breast cancer at diagnosis and following primary systemic chemotherapy.”
“Validation of two-dimensional perineal ultrasound and dynamic magnetic resonance imaging in pelvic floor dysfunction.”
“Role of MR urethrography compared to conventional urethrography in the surgical management of obliterative urethral stricture.”

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Free Resources for Preparing Radiology Thesis

Radiology thesis topics- Benha University – Free to download thesis
Radiology thesis topics – Faculty of Medical Science Delhi
Radiology thesis topics – IPGMER
Fetal Radiology thesis Protocols
Radiology thesis and dissertation topics
Radiographics

Proofreading Your Thesis:

Make sure you use Grammarly to correct your spelling , grammar , and plagiarism for your thesis. Grammarly has affordable paid subscriptions, windows/macOS apps, and FREE browser extensions. It is an excellent tool to avoid inadvertent spelling mistakes in your research projects. It has an extensive built-in vocabulary, but you should make an account and add your own medical glossary to it.

Grammarly spelling and grammar correction app for thesis

Guidelines for Writing a Radiology Thesis:

These are general guidelines and not about radiology specifically. You can share these with colleagues from other departments as well. Special thanks to Dr. Sanjay Yadav sir for these. This section is best seen on a desktop. Here are a couple of handy presentations to start writing a thesis:

Read the general guidelines for writing a thesis (the page will take some time to load- more than 70 pages!

A format for thesis protocol with a sample patient information sheet, sample patient consent form, sample application letter for thesis, and sample certificate.

Resources and References:

Guidelines for thesis writing.
Format for thesis protocol
Thesis protocol writing guidelines DNB
Informed consent form for Research studies from AIIMS
Radiology Informed consent forms in local Indian languages.
Sample Informed Consent form for Research in Hindi
Guide to write a thesis by Dr. P R Sharma
Guidelines for thesis writing by Dr. Pulin Gupta.
Preparing MD/DNB thesis by A Indrayan
Another good thesis reference protocol

Hopefully, this post will make the tedious task of writing a Radiology thesis a little bit easier for you. Best of luck with writing your thesis and your residency too!

More guides for residents :

Guide for the MD/DMRD/DNB radiology exam!
Guide for First-Year Radiology Residents
FRCR Exam: THE Most Comprehensive Guide (2022)!
Radiology Practical Exams Questions compilation for MD/DNB/DMRD !
Radiology Exam Resources (Oral Recalls, Instruments, etc )!
Tips and Tricks for DNB/MD Radiology Practical Exam
FRCR 2B exam- Tips and Tricks !
FRCR exam preparation – An alternative take!
Why did I take up Radiology?
Radiology Conferences – A comprehensive guide!

ECR (European Congress Of Radiology)

European diploma in radiology (edir) – the complete guide.

Radiology NEET PG guide – How to select THE best college for post-graduation in Radiology (includes personal insights)!
Interventional Radiology – All Your Questions Answered!
What It Means To Be A Radiologist: A Guide For Medical Students!
Radiology Mentors for Medical Students (Post NEET-PG)
MD vs DNB Radiology: Which Path is Right for Your Career?
DNB Radiology OSCE – Tips and Tricks

More radiology resources here: Radiology resources This page will be updated regularly. Kindly leave your feedback in the comments or send us a message here . Also, you can comment below regarding your department’s thesis topics.

Note: All topics have been compiled from available online resources. If anyone has an issue with any radiology thesis topics displayed here, you can message us here , and we can delete them. These are only sample guidelines. Thesis guidelines differ from institution to institution.

Image source: Thesis complete! (2018). Flickr. Retrieved 12 August 2018, from https://www.flickr.com/photos/cowlet/354911838 by Victoria Catterson

About The Author

Dr. amar udare, md, related posts ↓.

7 thoughts on “Radiology Thesis – More than 400 Research Topics (2022)!”

Amazing & The most helpful site for Radiology residents…

Thank you for your kind comments 🙂

Dr. I saw your Tips is very amazing and referable. But Dr. Can you help me with the thesis of Evaluation of Diagnostic accuracy of X-ray radiograph in knee joint lesion.

Wow! These are excellent stuff. You are indeed a teacher. God bless

Glad you liked these!

happy to see this

Glad I could help :).

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Radiology Research Paper Topics

Radiology research paper topics encompass a wide range of fascinating areas within the field of medical imaging. This page aims to provide students studying health sciences with a comprehensive collection of radiology research paper topics to inspire and guide their research endeavors. By delving into various categories and exploring ten thought-provoking topics within each, students can gain insights into the diverse research possibilities in radiology. From advancements in imaging technology to the evaluation of diagnostic accuracy and the impact of radiological interventions, these topics offer a glimpse into the exciting world of radiology research. Additionally, expert advice is provided to help students choose the most suitable research topics and navigate the process of writing a research paper in radiology. By leveraging iResearchNet’s writing services, students can further enhance their research papers with professional assistance, ensuring the highest quality and adherence to academic standards. Explore the realm of radiology research paper topics and unleash your potential to contribute to the advancement of medical imaging and patient care.

100 Radiology Research Paper Topics

Radiology encompasses a broad spectrum of imaging techniques used to diagnose diseases, monitor treatment progress, and guide interventions. This comprehensive list of radiology research paper topics serves as a valuable resource for students in the field of health sciences who are seeking inspiration and guidance for their research endeavors. The following ten categories highlight different areas within radiology, each containing ten thought-provoking topics. Exploring these topics will provide students with a deeper understanding of the diverse research possibilities and current trends within the field of radiology.

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Diagnostic Imaging Techniques

Comparative analysis of imaging modalities: CT, MRI, and PET-CT.
The role of artificial intelligence in radiological image interpretation.
Advancements in digital mammography for breast cancer screening.
Emerging techniques in nuclear medicine imaging.
Image-guided biopsy: Enhancing accuracy and safety.
Application of radiomics in predicting treatment response.
Dual-energy CT: Expanding diagnostic capabilities.
Radiological evaluation of traumatic brain injuries.
Imaging techniques for evaluating cardiovascular diseases.
Radiographic evaluation of pulmonary nodules: Challenges and advancements.

Interventional Radiology

Minimally invasive treatments for liver tumors: Embolization techniques.
Radiofrequency ablation in the management of renal cell carcinoma.
Role of interventional radiology in the treatment of peripheral artery disease.
Transarterial chemoembolization in hepatocellular carcinoma.
Evaluation of uterine artery embolization for the treatment of fibroids.
Percutaneous vertebroplasty and kyphoplasty: Efficacy and complications.
Endovascular repair of abdominal aortic aneurysms: Long-term outcomes.
Interventional radiology in the management of deep vein thrombosis.
Transcatheter aortic valve replacement: Imaging considerations.
Emerging techniques in interventional oncology.

Radiation Safety and Dose Optimization

Strategies for reducing radiation dose in pediatric imaging.
Imaging modalities with low radiation exposure: Current advancements.
Effective use of dose monitoring systems in radiology departments.
The impact of artificial intelligence on radiation dose optimization.
Optimization of radiation therapy treatment plans: Balancing efficacy and safety.
Radioprotective measures for patients and healthcare professionals.
The role of radiology in addressing radiation-induced risks.
Evaluating the long-term effects of radiation exposure in diagnostic imaging.
Radiation dose tracking and reporting: Implementing best practices.
Patient education and communication regarding radiation risks.

Radiology in Oncology

Imaging techniques for early detection and staging of lung cancer.
Quantitative imaging biomarkers for predicting treatment response in solid tumors.
Radiogenomics: Linking imaging features to genetic profiles in cancer.
The role of imaging in assessing tumor angiogenesis.
Radiological evaluation of lymphoma: Challenges and advancements.
Imaging-guided interventions in the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma.
Assessment of tumor heterogeneity using functional imaging techniques.
Radiomics and machine learning in predicting treatment outcomes in cancer.
Multimodal imaging in the evaluation of brain tumors.
Imaging surveillance after cancer treatment: Optimizing follow-up protocols.

Radiology in Musculoskeletal Disorders

Imaging modalities in the evaluation of sports-related injuries.
The role of imaging in diagnosing and monitoring rheumatoid arthritis.
Assessment of bone health using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA).
Imaging techniques for evaluating osteoarthritis progression.
Imaging-guided interventions in the management of musculoskeletal tumors.
Role of imaging in diagnosing and managing spinal disorders.
Evaluation of traumatic injuries using radiography, CT, and MRI.
Imaging of joint prostheses: Complications and assessment techniques.
Imaging features and classifications of bone fractures.
Musculoskeletal ultrasound in the diagnosis of soft tissue injuries.

Neuroradiology

Advanced neuroimaging techniques for early detection of neurodegenerative diseases.
Imaging evaluation of acute stroke: Current guidelines and advancements.
Role of functional MRI in mapping brain functions.
Imaging of brain tumors: Classification and treatment planning.
Diffusion tensor imaging in assessing white matter integrity.
Neuroimaging in the evaluation of multiple sclerosis.
Imaging techniques for the assessment of epilepsy.
Radiological evaluation of neurovascular diseases.
Imaging of cranial nerve disorders: Diagnosis and management.
Radiological assessment of developmental brain abnormalities.

Pediatric Radiology

Radiation dose reduction strategies in pediatric imaging.
Imaging evaluation of congenital heart diseases in children.
Role of imaging in the diagnosis and management of pediatric oncology.
Imaging of pediatric gastrointestinal disorders.
Evaluation of developmental hip dysplasia using ultrasound and radiography.
Imaging features and management of pediatric musculoskeletal infections.
Neuroimaging in the assessment of pediatric neurodevelopmental disorders.
Radiological evaluation of pediatric respiratory conditions.
Imaging techniques for the evaluation of pediatric abdominal emergencies.
Imaging-guided interventions in pediatric patients.

Breast Imaging

Advances in digital mammography for early breast cancer detection.
The role of tomosynthesis in breast imaging.
Imaging evaluation of breast implants: Complications and assessment.
Radiogenomic analysis of breast cancer subtypes.
Contrast-enhanced mammography: Diagnostic benefits and challenges.
Emerging techniques in breast MRI for high-risk populations.
Evaluation of breast density and its implications for cancer risk.
Role of molecular breast imaging in dense breast tissue evaluation.
Radiological evaluation of male breast disorders.
The impact of artificial intelligence on breast cancer screening.

Cardiac Imaging

Imaging evaluation of coronary artery disease: Current techniques and challenges.
Role of cardiac CT angiography in the assessment of structural heart diseases.
Imaging of cardiac tumors: Diagnosis and treatment considerations.
Advanced imaging techniques for assessing myocardial viability.
Evaluation of valvular heart diseases using echocardiography and MRI.
Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging in the evaluation of cardiomyopathies.
Role of nuclear cardiology in the assessment of cardiac function.
Imaging evaluation of congenital heart diseases in adults.
Radiological assessment of cardiac arrhythmias.
Imaging-guided interventions in structural heart diseases.

Abdominal and Pelvic Imaging

Evaluation of hepatobiliary diseases using imaging techniques.
Imaging features and classification of renal masses.
Radiological assessment of gastrointestinal bleeding.
Imaging evaluation of pancreatic diseases: Challenges and advancements.
Evaluation of pelvic floor disorders using MRI and ultrasound.
Role of imaging in diagnosing and staging gynecological cancers.
Imaging of abdominal and pelvic trauma: Current guidelines and techniques.
Radiological evaluation of genitourinary disorders.
Imaging features of abdominal and pelvic infections.
Assessment of abdominal and pelvic vascular diseases using imaging techniques.

This comprehensive list of radiology research paper topics highlights the vast range of research possibilities within the field of medical imaging. Each category offers unique insights and avenues for exploration, enabling students to delve into various aspects of radiology. By choosing a topic of interest and relevance, students can contribute to the advancement of medical imaging and patient care. The provided topics serve as a starting point for students to engage in in-depth research and produce high-quality research papers.

Radiology: Exploring the Range of Research Paper Topics

Introduction: Radiology plays a crucial role in modern healthcare, providing valuable insights into the diagnosis, treatment, and monitoring of various medical conditions. As a dynamic and rapidly evolving field, radiology offers a wide range of research opportunities for students in the health sciences. This article aims to explore the diverse spectrum of research paper topics within radiology, shedding light on the current trends, innovations, and challenges in the field.

Radiology in Diagnostic Imaging : Diagnostic imaging is one of the core areas of radiology, encompassing various modalities such as X-ray, computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), ultrasound, and nuclear medicine. Research topics in this domain may include advancements in imaging techniques, comparative analysis of modalities, radiomics, and the integration of artificial intelligence in image interpretation. Students can explore how these technological advancements enhance diagnostic accuracy, improve patient outcomes, and optimize radiation exposure.

Interventional Radiology : Interventional radiology focuses on minimally invasive procedures performed under image guidance. Research topics in this area can cover a wide range of interventions, such as angioplasty, embolization, radiofrequency ablation, and image-guided biopsies. Students can delve into the latest techniques, outcomes, and complications associated with interventional procedures, as well as explore the emerging role of interventional radiology in managing various conditions, including vascular diseases, cancer, and pain management.

Radiation Safety and Dose Optimization : Radiation safety is a critical aspect of radiology practice. Research in this field aims to minimize radiation exposure to patients and healthcare professionals while maintaining optimal diagnostic image quality. Topics may include strategies for reducing radiation dose in pediatric imaging, dose monitoring systems, the impact of artificial intelligence on radiation dose optimization, and radioprotective measures. Students can investigate how to strike a balance between effective imaging and patient safety, exploring advancements in dose reduction techniques and the implementation of best practices.

Radiology in Oncology : Radiology plays a vital role in the diagnosis, staging, and treatment response assessment in cancer patients. Research topics in this area can encompass the use of imaging techniques for early detection, tumor characterization, response prediction, and treatment planning. Students can explore the integration of radiomics, machine learning, and molecular imaging in oncology research, as well as advancements in functional imaging and image-guided interventions.

Radiology in Neuroimaging : Neuroimaging is a specialized field within radiology that focuses on imaging the brain and central nervous system. Research topics in neuroimaging can cover areas such as stroke imaging, neurodegenerative diseases, brain tumors, neurovascular disorders, and functional imaging for mapping brain functions. Students can explore the latest imaging techniques, image analysis tools, and their clinical applications in understanding and diagnosing various neurological conditions.

Radiology in Musculoskeletal Imaging : Musculoskeletal imaging involves the evaluation of bone, joint, and soft tissue disorders. Research topics in this area can encompass imaging techniques for sports-related injuries, arthritis, musculoskeletal tumors, spinal disorders, and trauma. Students can explore the role of advanced imaging modalities such as MRI and ultrasound in diagnosing and managing musculoskeletal conditions, as well as the use of imaging-guided interventions for treatment.

Pediatric Radiology : Pediatric radiology focuses on imaging children, who have unique anatomical and physiological considerations. Research topics in this field may include radiation dose reduction strategies in pediatric imaging, imaging evaluation of congenital anomalies, pediatric oncology imaging, and imaging assessment of developmental disorders. Students can explore how to tailor imaging protocols for children, minimize radiation exposure, and improve diagnostic accuracy in pediatric patients.

Breast Imaging : Breast imaging is essential for the early detection and diagnosis of breast cancer. Research topics in this area can cover advancements in mammography, tomosynthesis, breast MRI, and molecular imaging. Students can explore topics related to breast density, imaging-guided biopsies, breast cancer screening, and the impact of artificial intelligence in breast imaging. Additionally, they can investigate the use of imaging techniques for evaluating breast implants and assessing high-risk populations.

Cardiac Imaging : Cardiac imaging focuses on the evaluation of heart structure and function. Research topics in this field may include imaging techniques for coronary artery disease, valvular heart diseases, cardiomyopathies, and cardiac tumors. Students can explore the role of cardiac CT, MRI, nuclear cardiology, and echocardiography in diagnosing and managing various cardiac conditions. Additionally, they can investigate the use of imaging in guiding interventional procedures and assessing treatment outcomes.

Abdominal and Pelvic Imaging : Abdominal and pelvic imaging involves the evaluation of organs and structures within the abdominal and pelvic cavities. Research topics in this area can encompass imaging of the liver, kidneys, gastrointestinal tract, pancreas, genitourinary system, and pelvic floor. Students can explore topics related to imaging techniques, evaluation of specific diseases or conditions, and the role of imaging in guiding interventions. Additionally, they can investigate emerging modalities such as elastography and diffusion-weighted imaging in abdominal and pelvic imaging.

Radiology offers a vast array of research opportunities for students in the field of health sciences. The topics discussed in this article provide a glimpse into the breadth and depth of research possibilities within radiology. By exploring these research areas, students can contribute to advancements in diagnostic accuracy, treatment planning, and patient care. With the rapid evolution of imaging technologies and the integration of artificial intelligence, the future of radiology research holds immense potential for improving healthcare outcomes.

Choosing Radiology Research Paper Topics

Introduction: Selecting a research topic is a crucial step in the journey of writing a radiology research paper. It determines the focus of your study and influences the impact your research can have in the field. To help you make an informed choice, we have compiled expert advice on selecting radiology research paper topics. By following these tips, you can identify a relevant and engaging research topic that aligns with your interests and contributes to the advancement of radiology knowledge.

Identify Your Interests : Start by reflecting on your own interests within the field of radiology. Consider which subspecialties or areas of radiology intrigue you the most. Are you interested in diagnostic imaging, interventional radiology, radiation safety, oncology imaging, or any other specific area? Identifying your interests will guide you in selecting a topic that excites you and keeps you motivated throughout the research process.
Stay Updated on Current Trends : Keep yourself updated on the latest advancements, breakthroughs, and emerging trends in radiology. Read scientific journals, attend conferences, and engage in discussions with experts in the field. By staying informed, you can identify gaps in knowledge or areas that require further investigation, providing you with potential research topics that are timely and relevant.
Consult with Faculty or Mentors : Seek guidance from your faculty members or mentors who are experienced in the field of radiology. They can provide valuable insights into potential research areas, ongoing projects, and research gaps. Discuss your research interests with them and ask for their suggestions and recommendations. Their expertise and guidance can help you narrow down your research topic and refine your research question.
Conduct a Literature Review : Conducting a thorough literature review is an essential step in choosing a research topic. It allows you to familiarize yourself with the existing body of knowledge, identify research gaps, and build a strong foundation for your study. Analyze recent research papers, systematic reviews, and meta-analyses related to radiology to identify areas that need further investigation or where controversies exist.
Brainstorm Research Questions : Once you have gained an understanding of the current state of research in radiology, brainstorm potential research questions. Consider the gaps or controversies you identified during your literature review. Develop research questions that address these gaps and contribute to the existing knowledge. Ensure that your research questions are clear, focused, and answerable within the scope of your study.
Consider the Practicality and Feasibility : When selecting a research topic, consider the practicality and feasibility of conducting the study. Evaluate the availability of resources, access to data, research facilities, and ethical considerations. Assess the time frame and potential constraints that may impact your research. Choosing a topic that is feasible within your given resources and time frame will ensure a successful and manageable research experience.
Collaborate with Peers : Consider collaborating with your peers or forming a research group to enhance your research experience. Collaborative research allows for a sharing of ideas, resources, and expertise, fostering a supportive environment. By working together, you can explore more complex research topics, conduct multicenter studies, and generate more impactful findings.
Seek Multidisciplinary Perspectives : Radiology intersects with various other medical disciplines. Consider exploring interdisciplinary research topics that integrate radiology with fields such as oncology, cardiology, neurology, or orthopedics. By incorporating multidisciplinary perspectives, you can address complex healthcare challenges and contribute to a broader understanding of patient care.
Choose a Topic with Clinical Relevance : Select a research topic that has direct clinical relevance. Focus on topics that can potentially influence patient outcomes, improve diagnostic accuracy, optimize treatment strategies, or enhance patient safety. By choosing a clinically relevant topic, you can contribute to the advancement of radiology practice and have a positive impact on patient care.
Seek Ethical Considerations : Ensure that your research topic adheres to ethical considerations in radiology research. Patient privacy, confidentiality, and informed consent should be prioritized when conducting studies involving human subjects. Familiarize yourself with the ethical guidelines and regulations specific to radiology research and ensure that your study design and data collection methods are in line with these principles.

Choosing a radiology research paper topic requires careful consideration and alignment with your interests, expertise, and the current trends in the field. By following the expert advice provided in this section, you can select a research topic that is engaging, relevant, and contributes to the advancement of radiology knowledge. Remember to consult with mentors, conduct a thorough literature review, and consider practicality and feasibility. With a well-chosen research topic, you can embark on an exciting journey of exploration, innovation, and contribution to the field of radiology.

How to Write a Radiology Research Paper

Introduction: Writing a radiology research paper requires a systematic approach and attention to detail. It is essential to effectively communicate your research findings, methodology, and conclusions to contribute to the body of knowledge in the field. In this section, we will provide you with valuable tips on how to write a successful radiology research paper. By following these guidelines, you can ensure that your paper is well-structured, informative, and impactful.

Define the Research Question : Start by clearly defining your research question or objective. It serves as the foundation of your research paper and guides your entire study. Ensure that your research question is specific, focused, and relevant to the field of radiology. Clearly articulate the purpose of your study and its potential implications.
Conduct a Thorough Literature Review : Before diving into writing, conduct a comprehensive literature review to familiarize yourself with the existing body of knowledge in your research area. Identify key studies, seminal papers, and relevant research articles that will support your research. Analyze and synthesize the literature to identify gaps, controversies, or areas for further investigation.
Develop a Well-Structured Outline : Create a clear and well-structured outline for your research paper. An outline serves as a roadmap and helps you organize your thoughts, arguments, and evidence. Divide your paper into logical sections such as introduction, literature review, methodology, results, discussion, and conclusion. Ensure a logical flow of ideas and information throughout the paper.
Write an Engaging Introduction : The introduction is the opening section of your research paper and should capture the reader’s attention. Start with a compelling hook that introduces the importance of the research topic. Provide background information, context, and the rationale for your study. Clearly state the research question or objective and outline the structure of your paper.
Conduct Rigorous Methodology : Describe your research methodology in detail, ensuring transparency and reproducibility. Explain your study design, data collection methods, sample size, inclusion/exclusion criteria, and statistical analyses. Clearly outline the steps you took to ensure scientific rigor and address potential biases. Include any ethical considerations and institutional review board approvals, if applicable.
Present Clear and Concise Results : Present your research findings in a clear, concise, and organized manner. Use tables, figures, and charts to visually represent your data. Provide accurate and relevant statistical analyses to support your results. Explain the significance and implications of your findings and their alignment with your research question.
Analyze and Interpret Results : In the discussion section, analyze and interpret your research results in the context of existing literature. Compare and contrast your findings with previous studies, highlighting similarities, differences, and potential explanations. Discuss any limitations or challenges encountered during the study and propose areas for future research.
Ensure Clear and Coherent Writing : Maintain clarity, coherence, and precision in your writing. Use concise and straightforward language to convey your ideas effectively. Avoid jargon or excessive technical terms that may hinder understanding. Clearly define any acronyms or abbreviations used in your paper. Ensure that each paragraph has a clear topic sentence and flows smoothly into the next.
Citations and References : Properly cite all the sources used in your research paper. Follow the citation style recommended by your institution or the journal you intend to submit to (e.g., APA, MLA, or Chicago). Include in-text citations for direct quotes, paraphrased information, or any borrowed ideas. Create a comprehensive reference list at the end of your paper, following the formatting guidelines.
Revise and Edit : Take the time to revise and edit your research paper before final submission. Review the content, structure, and organization of your paper. Check for grammatical errors, spelling mistakes, and typos. Ensure that your paper adheres to the specified word count and formatting guidelines. Seek feedback from colleagues or mentors to gain valuable insights and suggestions for improvement.

Conclusion: Writing a radiology research paper requires careful planning, attention to detail, and effective communication. By following the tips provided in this section, you can write a well-structured and impactful research paper in the field of radiology. Define a clear research question, conduct a thorough literature review, develop a strong outline, and present your findings with clarity. Remember to adhere to proper citation guidelines and revise your paper before submission. With these guidelines in mind, you can contribute to the advancement of radiology knowledge and make a meaningful impact in the field.

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Areas of Research

The Department of Radiology has a robust research enterprise, with our faculty members and trainees taking part in scientific advances in a number of areas. Browse our Areas of Research below to learn more about our current work within each topic.

Advanced Body Imaging

Breast Imaging

Cardiovascular & Thoracic Imaging

Interventional Radiology & Image-Guided Therapy

Molecular, Preclinical & Nanomedicine

Musculoskeletal Imaging

Neuroimaging & Interventions

Oncologic Imaging

Quantitative Image Analysis & Artificial Intelligence

Research faculty, bradley allen, md, ms.

Chief of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Imaging in the Department of Radiology

Assistant Professor of Radiology (Cardiovascular and Thoracic Imaging)

My research and clinical interests include medical imaging, cardiovascular disease diagnosis and treatment, lung cancer, fluid mechanics, and computer science. As a cardiothoracic radiologist, I am interested in applying advanced imaging techniques, primarily cardiovascular and pulmonary magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), in diseases, cohorts, and clinical scenarios where these techniques have not been previously applied. For further details and images, visit the Northwestern CVMRI Group page.

For more information on my research, please view my Feinberg School of Medicine faculty profile .

Profile, Grants, & Publications

View my profile, grants, & publications on Northwestern Scholars .

Ulas Bagci, PhD

Associate Professor of Radiology (Basic and Translational Radiology Research)

View my profile, grants, & publications on Northwestern Scholars.

Yu Fen Chen, PhD

Research Assistant Professor of Radiology (Basic and Translational Radiology Research)

My research focuses on applications of MR perfusion methods such as arterial spin labeling (ASL) or dynamic susceptibility contrast (DSC) imaging. Some of my projects include using ASL to study brain changes after sports-related concussion, treatment-related recovery in aphasia patients and single dose DSC-DCE.

Donald Robinson Cantrell, MD, PhD

Assistant Professor of Radiology (Neurointerventional Radiology)

For more information on my research, please view my Feinberg School of Medicine faculty profile.

Mohammed Elbaz, PhD

Assistant Professor of Radiology (Basic and Translational Radiology Research)

My expertise intersects between computer science, medical imaging and applied fluid dynamics. I have 12+ years of experience in medical image analysis research and development in both academia and industry. Recently, I have been focusing my research on cardiovascular hemodynamics, where I employ my technical background in medical image analysis, cardiovascular 4D flow MRI and fluid dynamics to develop methods to improve diagnosis and treatment of heart disease using the state-of-the-art 4D Flow MRI technology. In particular,I have developed methods to utilize 4D Flow MRI for advanced visualization and quantification of 3D time-resolved intra-cardiac blood flow patterns and energetics. For further details, visit my lab's website or the Northwestern CVMRI Group page.

Laleh Golestani Rad, PhD

Assistant Professor of McCormick School of Engineering , Physical Therapy and Human Movement Sciences and Radiology (Basic and Translational Radiology Research)

I am an engineer and scientist with expertise in the application of computational electromagnetic techniques for the safety assessment of medical imaging and therapeutic devices. My work currently focuses on application of computational modeling to guide hardware design, safety assessments, and the optimization of imaging protocols for MRI scans in patients with conductive implants.

For more information on my research, please view my McCormick School of Engineering or my Feinberg School of Medicine faculty profiles.

Kelly Jarvis, PhD

Research Assistant Professor of Radiology

Jeesoo Lee, PhD

With a mechanical engineering Ph.D. background, my expertise lies in flow imaging and analysis for experimental fluid dynamics investigation. My key research interest is developing a multimodality quantitative cardiovascular flow assessment technique to understand cardiovascular fluid dynamics better and improve the diagnosis of cardiovascular diseases. My current work focuses on combining 4D flow MRI, echocardiography, and in-vitro flow modeling to understand valvular heart diseases better.

For more information on my research, please view my Feinberg School of Medicine faculty profile .

View my profile, grants, & publications on Northwestern Scholars .

Daniel Kim, PhD

Knight Family Professor of Cardiac Imaging

Professor of Radiology (Basic and Translational Radiology Research) and McCormick School of Engineering

I am the Director of CV Imaging at the Center for Translational Imaging. My research focuses on development of rapid MRI acquisition and reconstruction methods to address unmet needs in cardiovascular medicine. Our lab focuses on breaking new grounds in cardiovascular MRI by developing innovative pulse sequences and reconstruction methods to address unmet clinical needs in cardiovascular medicine. Building upon active collaboration with radiology and cardiology colleagues, our research activities span from imaging technology development to clinical translation in cardiovascular medicine.

Currently, ongoing projects include:

Role of diffuse LV fibrosis in patients with atrial fibrillation
Real-time CMR for diagnosing CAD
Rapid pediatric CMR without requiring contrast agent or anesthesia
Advanced CMR assessment of left atrial hemodynamic disorders in atrial fibrillation
Wideband CMR for predicting pre-implant right heart failure in LVAD candidates
Wideband CMR for imaging patients with ICDs

For details and images, visit the Northwestern CVMRI Group page.

Dong-Hyun Kim, PhD

Associate Professor of Radiology (Basic and Translational Radiology Research)

Image-guided medicine is rapidly growing to improve treatment regimens and advancing medical imaging, including magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), computed tomography (CT), radiography, ultrasound, positron emission tomography (PET), and single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT). A combination of modern nanoplatforms with high performance in imaging and therapeutics may be critical to improve medical outcomes.

One of emerging fields is image-guided therapy using various nanoparticles. Therapies include basic bench, preclinical in vitro/in vivo and clinical researches combining synthesis of multifunctional nanoparticle and tracking/navigation tools to improve accuracy and outcomes of the therapeutics. Most of the emerging interventional technique such as heat-activated targeted drug delivery, image guided ablation (microwave or HIFU), percutaneous injection gene/bacteria therapy, transcatheter treatments for tumor specific local therapy, serial biopsy, thrombolytic therapy, and so on, can be combined with nanotechnology in clinic.

My research engages in careful design/selection/synthesis of multifunctional imaging/therapeutic nanomaterials with therapeutic agents will be critical for the translational optimization these new image guided medicine techniques. The DHKIM Lab for Biomaterials of Image Guided NanoMedicine has focused on developing various therapeutic/imaging carriers for the treatment of various cancers. Micro/Nanoparticles and their hybrid derivatives have been exploited as vectors for drug/therapeutic delivery and molecular imaging agents of MRI, CT, ultrasound and luminescent/fluorescents. We are working closely with clinicians, medical scientists, biologist and imaging professionals to translate new therapeutic approaches using multifunctional carriers and diagnostic imaging technique to the clinical setting.

Lab Manager: Xiaoke Huang

Amber Leaver, PhD

Research Associate Professor of Radiology (Basic and Translational Radiology Research)

The INMRI research group founded by Dr. Leaver at Northwestern conducts precision neuroimaging research to understand and improve electrical neuromodulation therapies. Our studies encompass several topics spanning mental health and depression, chronic idiopathic tinnitus, noninvasive electrical neuromodulation technologies, and best practices in applied connectomics. Details about my projects can be found on the Leaver Lab website .

View my profile, Grants, & publications on Northwestern Scholars .

Kai Lin, MD, MS

I have a broad background in quantitative cardiovascular imaging, with specific training and expertise in coronary artery MRI. My research is focusing of identify subclinical coronary artery disease (CAD) in patients suffering type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). In addition, I am also interested in evaluating regional myocardial changes in patients with various clinical or subclinical cardiovascular diseases. Recently, I am developing research projects for evaluating cardiovascular responses in treating cancers, immunological and neurodegenerative disorders, such as breast cancer, systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and Parkinson’s disease (PD). For details and images, visit the Northwestern CVMRI Group page.

Michael Markl, PhD

Vice Chair for Research, Department of Radiology

Lester B. and Frances T. Knight Professor of Cardiac Imaging

Professor of Radiology (Basic and Translational Radiology Research) / McCormick School of Engineering

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Original Article
Open access
Published: 23 November 2020

The 100 top-cited meta-analyses of diagnostic accuracy in radiology journals: a bibliometric analysis

Kaspar L. Yaxley 1 &
Minh-Son To ORCID: orcid.org/0000-0002-8060-6218 2 , 3

Insights into Imaging volume 11 , Article number: 123 ( 2020 ) Cite this article

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Metrics details

To identify the 100 top-cited meta-analyses of diagnostic accuracy studies published in radiology, medical imaging and nuclear medicine journals.

A PubMed search with pre-defined criteria was performed. The 100 top-cited articles meta-analyses were retrieved, using a custom Python script and the Scopus Application Programming Interface (Elsevier). Publication, citation and affiliation details were extracted from each meta-analysis. No formal statistical analysis was performed.

The top meta-analysis was cited 394 times, the 100th meta-analysis 38 times. The USA was the top country represented in the papers (33 meta-analyses) followed by The Netherlands, China and Germany. The journal Radiology published 24 studies. The most common modality reported was positron emission tomography (PET) or PET computed tomography (36 instances), followed by magnetic resonance imaging (30 instances) and computed tomography (27 instances). Cardiac (19 meta-analyses), abdominal (18 meta-analyses), followed by neurological (12 meta-analyses) investigations were the most frequently encountered in the top 100 cited meta-analyses.

Conclusions

The 100 top-cited meta-analyses encompass a broad range of imaging modalities and body regions. This may comprise a useful resource for identifying influential evidence-based diagnostic accuracy information in radiology.

Introduction

Rapid advancements in medical imaging technologies have resulted in a corresponding proliferation of diagnostic modalities becoming available to clinicians for investigating many medical conditions. Choice of modality is often influenced by factors including cost, local availability, familiarity and patient characteristics (e.g. age and co-morbidities). However, diagnostic performance remains fundamental to appropriate selection as it provides information on the likelihood of true and false positives, likelihood of true and false negatives, and post-test probability of disease, all of which exhibit a strong relationship with downstream health outcomes. Choice of modality in a particular clinical situation is also often associated with a trade-off between these variables. For example, screening tests should be cost-effective, sensitive and non-invasive, but come at the expense of false positives. Understanding diagnostic accuracy is therefore critical for clinical decision making.

Diagnostic performance may be assessed by a number of parameters, including sensitivity and specificity, positive and negative predictive values, likelihood ratios, diagnostic odds ratios, and areas under the receiver operator characteristic curve [ 1 ]. These measures are especially relevant to diagnostic radiology, given the central role radiologists play in aiding clinicians in reducing diagnostic uncertainty by selecting the most appropriate imaging modalities and interpreting imaging findings. However, owing to the sheer number of diseases, imaging modalities, and the rapid expansion of the biomedical literature, keeping abreast of all such diagnostic information can be challenging for the practicing radiologist and other clinicians.

Meta-analyses of diagnostic test accuracy use statistical techniques for combining findings from multiple studies, providing pooled estimates of diagnostic accuracy measures such as sensitivity and specificity and an estimate of the uncertainty associated with these. These may provide more precise estimates of the diagnostic performance of imaging modalities compared to what might be obtainable from a single diagnostic accuracy study.

Although such studies provide synthesised, quantitative information on a certain topic, the onus still lies with the reader to identify the most relevant literature. Moreover, there are limited systematic reviews on meta-analyses of diagnostic accuracy in radiology and medical imaging, to our knowledge [ 2 ].

Bibliometric analyses offer one approach for identifying key studies and is a type of literature analysis comprising a collection of quantitative and statistical tools for evaluating the quality and impact of the literature associated with a certain topic or field [ 3 ]. It is a useful technique for revealing linkages among research articles and the utility of published work to researchers working in a particular field. Bibliometric analysis is founded on the assumption that the most important research findings are published in academic journals and that research is predominantly based on studies previously published in such journals [ 4 ]. Citation analysis is a commonly employed bibliometric method which attempts to quantify the impact of a study by the number of citations it has received. Such analysis may also permit an assessment of the impact of specific authors and their affiliated institutions, research journals and countries of origin. Citation counts are influenced by factors such as the level and hierarchy of evidence [ 5 ], the presence of statistically significant results [ 6 , 7 ], and title length [ 8 ]. Indeed, similar findings have been corroborated in the radiology literature [ 9 ].

Although a bibliometric analysis does not provide a detailed review on a topic of interest, it may enable the reader to quickly and conveniently identify the influential articles in that topic. The purpose of our study was therefore to perform a bibliometric analysis and identify the 100 top-cited meta-analyses of diagnostic accuracy published in radiology, medical imaging and nuclear medicine journals.

Materials and methods

The authors declare no conflict of interests. Research ethics approval was not required for this bibliometric study.

Search strategy

The literature search was performed in PubMed. The search filter incorporated terms for retrieving meta-analyses and was limited to those journals listed in the category “Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging” by Journal Citation Reports [ 10 ]. The search was restricted to dates from the 1 January 2005 through 31 December 2019, since the landmark paper on bivariate analysis of sensitivity and specificity was published in 2005 [ 11 ]. Full details of the search string are provided in Additional file 1 . The search was performed on the 1 April 2020.

Study identification and data extraction

Both authors independently screened the title and abstract of studies identified from the search. Only meta-analyses of diagnostic accuracy studies in radiology were included in the study. For inclusion, studies had to perform a quantitative meta-analysis involving at least one imaging modality (e.g. x-ray, computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging, ultrasound), be focused on a specific disease or condition, and report at least one diagnostic performance metric such as sensitivity, specificity, accuracy, odds ratio, likelihood ratio or area under the receiver operator characteristic curve. Studies identified by the original literature search but were excluded included reviews of diagnostic accuracy which did not perform a formal meta-analysis (e.g. due to inadequate data), studies concerned with prediction or prognosis rather than diagnosis and studies that were meta-analyses but were not, on closer inspection, concerned with diagnostic accuracy measures. Any discrepancies were resolved by mutual agreement.

Citation counts were retrieved on the 2 April 2020 from Scopus using a custom Python script developed and implemented by one of the authors, utilising the Scopus Application Programming Interface (Elsevier). The 100 top-cited meta-analyses were then identified from these retrieved citation counts and selected for further analysis. While meta-analyses were restricted to those published in radiology and medical imaging journals, citations originated from the wider medical literature in order to broadly capture the influence of these studies. The following information was extracted from these articles: (1) journal, (2) year of publication, (3) number of authors, (4) first and corresponding author, (5) institutional affiliations, (6) country of origin. The abstracts and/or full-text articles were also analysed to determine the imaging modalities reported, the anatomical region of interest and whether or not diagnostic accuracy was compared between modalities. The impact factor of individual journals was retrieved from the 2018 edition of Journal Citation Reports [ 10 ].

Data analysis

Descriptive statistics were used to analyse the data. No statistical tests were performed. Data analysis was carried out using MATLAB 2019b (The MathWorks Inc).

The search yielded 1075 results. Of these, the top meta-analysis was cited 394 times, the 100th meta-analysis 38 times. The mean (median) number of citations for the 100 top-cited meta-analyses was 90.1 (62.5). The full list of meta-analyses is given in Additional file 1 : Table S1. Although the search criteria allowed for meta-analyses published up to the end of 2019, no papers published in 2018 or 2019 featured in the top 100. The publication year with the most top meta-analyses was 2012 (16), followed by 2008 and 2014 (12 each) (Fig. 1 ).

Number of top-cited meta-analyses by publication year. Histogram showing the number of top 100 meta-analyses published each year

Each paper had an average of 5.4 authors (minimum one, maximum 25). There were 17 authors with three or more meta-analyses in the top 100. The authors with the most citations were Bipat and Stoker who were associated with nine and seven papers, and a total of 1633 and 1595 citations, respectively (Table 1 ). Seven of these papers were in the top 10 most cited meta-analyses and were concerned predominantly with imaging of gastro-intestinal malignancies (colorectal cancer and pancreatic adenocarcinoma) and common acute gastro-intestinal inflammatory conditions (appendicitis, cholecystitis and diverticulitis).

A total of 254 affiliations were retrieved. There were 188 institutions represented (Table 2 ). Among these, the University of Amsterdam was represented the most times (10 papers), followed by China Medical University Hospital Taichung (seven papers), the University of Michigan Medical School (five papers) and VA Ann Arbor Healthcare System (five papers). These papers were again predominantly concerned with imaging of gastrointestinal malignancies and inflammatory conditions as well as urological malignancies, endocrine organ malignancies and ischaemic heart disease. In total, 23 countries were uniquely represented in a meta-analysis (Table 3 ). The USA appeared in 33 papers, followed by China and The Netherlands (both 17 papers), and the UK (10 papers).

The 100 top-cited meta-analyses were published across 28 different journals. Among these, only 15 published two or more 100 top-cited meta-analyses (Table 4 ). The journal Radiology featured the most papers, with 24. This was also the journal with the highest impact factor (7.608).

A broad range of imaging modalities were investigated in the 100 top-cited meta-analyses (Fig. 2 ). The most common modality reported was positron emission tomography (PET) or PET computed tomography (PET-CT), with 36 meta-analyses. Meta-analyses considering PET and/or PET-CT were concerned predominantly with cancer diagnosis and metastatic disease detection with prostate cancer being the most common, followed by colorectal cancer and lymphoma staging. The next most common imaging modality was magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) with 30 meta-analyses and computed tomography (CT) with 27 meta-analyses in which the most common conditions considered were prostate cancer, colorectal cancer and breast cancer for MRI and colorectal cancer and coronary artery disease for CT. Contrast radiography was the least common modality considered and was reported in a single study.

Imaging modalities represented in top-cited meta-analyses. Histogram showing the number of meta-analyses each imaging modality appears in. CT, computed tomography; CTA, CT angiography; MR, magnetic resonance; MRI, MR imaging; MRA, MR angiography; MRE, MR elastography; MRS, MR spectroscopy; fMRI, functional MRI; PET, positron emission tomography; SPECT, single-photon emission CT; US, ultrasound; USD, Doppler US; USE, US elastography; Echo, echocardiography

Body region classification for each study was based on the region of the body deemed most pertinent to the organ or disease process being considered. Where no specific region was identifiable (for instance, neuroendocrine tumours or pyrexia of unknown origin), a classification of ‘General interest’ was assigned. Cardiac (19 papers), abdominal (18 papers), followed by neurological (12 papers) studies were the most frequently encountered in the 100 top-cited meta-analyses (Fig. 3 ).

Body regions and organ systems represented in top-cited meta-analyses. Histogram showing the number of meta-analyses each body system appears in

We also found that 46% of the 100 top-cited meta-analyses were comparative diagnostic accuracy studies in which the diagnostic performance of one modality or imaging parameter was compared with one or more alternative modalities or imaging parameter (all against a common reference standard).

Many meta-analyses have investigated the diagnostic accuracy of common imaging modalities in a broad variety of conditions and body systems. In our study of the 100 top-cited meta-analyses, we found that the key imaging studies relate to cardiac, abdominal or neurological investigations. Furthermore, PET, PET-CT and MRI dominated the imaging modalities utilised. These findings attest to the importance of PET-CT in clinical oncology and research and of MRI in general. The interest in PET and PET-CT, in particular, is likely to be multifactorial and reflective of the increased use of PET for cancer staging [ 12 ], technological advancements in PET imaging and the development of new radiotracers as well as increasing interest in the clinical utility of hybrid and molecular imaging techniques [ 13 , 14 ].

While it was unsurprising that studies focusing on cancer diagnosis and staging had the highest citation counts, it was interesting to note a lack of studies associated with lung cancer imaging. This could be reflective of peaking incidence rates of lung cancer in some Western countries due to tobacco control measures [ 15 ] and relatively less interest in new diagnostic tests compared with other malignancies (although we note the increasing interest in lung cancer screening using technologies such as low-dose CT [ 16 ]).

The most commonly cited studies had years of publication that appear to cluster around the period from 2008 to 2014. This may point towards an increase in interest towards diagnostic-accuracy-based meta-analyses in the field of radiology in these years or increasing confidence in the statistical techniques used in such studies (e.g. hierarchical models, which are more complex than methods used in meta-analyses for therapeutic interventions and increasingly used and recommended [ 17 ]). More recent studies may have lower citation counts as they have had less time to be of influence.

We also found that less than half of the meta-analyses compared one imaging modality against another. While such comparative analyses may be more useful in assessing new imaging tests against established modalities and diagnostic pathways, this suggests researchers may be more interested in studies of single modalities. This may reflect the fact that meta-analyses of diagnostic test accuracy, in general, often focus only on a single test and those which do address comparative test accuracy may be poorly designed or biased and difficult to interpret [ 18 ]

To our knowledge, this is the first bibliometric analysis of meta-analyses concerning diagnostic accuracy in radiology. In contrast, bibliometric studies of the general radiology literature are plentiful, for example [ 19 , 20 , 21 ]. In these studies, citation counts for the 100 top-cited articles ranged from 624 to 6447 [ 21 ], 371 to 6931 [ 19 ] and 422 to 7506 [ 20 ]. Even ignoring differences in publication dates, given that the top-cited meta-analysis was associated with 394 citations [ 22 ], meta-analyses of diagnostic accuracy are unlikely to feature substantially in these, or future bibliometric studies of the broader radiology literature. Our study may therefore provide a potential resource for identifying key diagnostic accuracy information related to imaging modalities used in the field of radiology which may be of particular interest to researchers, academics and practising radiologists with an interest in evidence-based diagnosis.

Although there are some differences between databases that report citation counts such as Web of Science, Scopus and Google Scholar [ 23 ], we elected to use Scopus due to the availability of an Application Programming Interface (API). This allowed efficient and complete extraction of author names, affiliations, publication details and citation metrics. One particular advantage of the Scopus database is the Affiliation Identifier that assigns each institution a unique number, thereby enabling aggregation of multiple affiliations from the same institution.

A key focus of bibliometric analysis is citation counts. Importantly, citation counts are influenced by a multitude of factors [ 24 ]. Some of these factors such as structured abstracts [ 25 ] and study design [ 5 ] may reflect the quality of reporting and strength of evidence. In contrast, other factors such as open access [ 26 , 27 , 28 ], and title length [ 8 ] may instead be related to visibility and accessibility. The association between citation counts and quality therefore needs to be considered carefully, especially given the risk of citation bias [ 6 , 7 ], the preferential citing of statistically significant results that may lead to inflated expectations of efficacy. Certain studies may also be preferentially cited based on the reputations of the journals they are published in, even if they may have comparable quality to those published in lesser known journals. As this was a bibliometric study, we did not review the quality and reporting of meta-analyses and these considerations have been addressed elsewhere [ 2 , 29 , 30 , 31 ]. The recently published guideline for reporting meta-analyses of diagnostic test accuracy, the PRISMA-DTA statement [ 32 ], provides a 27-item checklist for reporting such studies. Compliance with this reporting framework may be the subject of future investigation.

A related issue is that while citation counts, in this instance, may be a useful metric for gauging the extent to which the research community is interested in particular imaging modalities, they do not necessarily reflect clinical outcomes of these modalities or the feasibility of adopting new imaging technologies in clinical practice. This is especially relevant to meta-analyses of diagnostic accuracy which invariably focus on technical measures of diagnostic performance and not on parameters that may be of more clinical interest such as cost-effectiveness, ease of access or patient and clinician acceptability.

Our study had some limitations. First, the Scopus API was the primary tool used for extracting citation counts, authorship, and affiliations. We noted that the affiliations recorded in the retrieved document and affiliation profile were an aggregate of those listed in the published articles. While such an approach prevented the discrimination between first and corresponding author affiliations, it instead afforded the opportunity to capture all distinct institutional affiliations. Thus, in our analysis we did not distinguish between the affiliations of different authors. Second, our search was not limited to radiology-specific journals in the category “Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging” by Journal Citation Reports (Clarivate Analytics, 2018) [ 10 ]. Instead, we included every journal in the category. Notably, despite conducting a broad search, the meta-analyses retrieved were predominantly published in radiology journals, whereas only several papers were published in cardiovascular imaging or nuclear medicine journals. However, by restricting the search to a single category, relevant meta-analyses published in other general medicine or specialty journals may not have been included. Third, differences in citations may exist between different search databases [ 23 ]. We mitigate this by including an extensive list of meta-analyses, that is of the 100 top-cited papers. Fourth, we restricted our search to meta-analyses due to the fact that these provide concise and readily interpretable summary information of a quantitative nature. However, both systematic reviews and meta-analyses are widely considered to sit at the top of the hierarchy of evidence. While many meta-analyses incorporate a systematic review in order to identify all relevant primary studies, not all systematic reviews incorporate meta-analysis (due to lack of primary studies or significant underlying heterogeneity). Therefore, it is possible that important evidence syntheses may not have been identified by our current work.

There are newer means of assessment of the influence of scientific publications such as Altmetrics which provide information on citations in the broader online and media community and may be complementary to traditional, citation-based metrics. While it is presumed that imaging-based diagnostic accuracy meta-analyses might receive less attention in these domains due to their technical nature, some studies of influential imaging modalities may receive wide attention in the media and this impact has not been evaluated here.

In conclusion, our bibliometric study provides a collation of the most influential meta-analyses of diagnostic accuracy in radiology as measured by citation counts. The 100 top-cited meta-analyses encompass a broad range of imaging modalities and body regions. However, we emphasise that citation count and quality should not be confounded, and that individual papers be considered on their own merits.

Availability of data and materials

All data analysed in this study is available in the main text or supplementary section.

Abbreviations

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Yaxley, K.L., To, MS. The 100 top-cited meta-analyses of diagnostic accuracy in radiology journals: a bibliometric analysis. Insights Imaging 11 , 123 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13244-020-00936-w

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Eur Radiol Exp

Trends in radiology and experimental research

Francesco sardanelli.

Department of Biomedical Sciences for Health, Università degli Studi di Milano and Unit of Radiology, IRCCS Policlinico San Donato, Via Morandi 30, 20097 San Donato Milanese, Milan Italy

European Radiology Experimental , the new journal launched by the European Society of Radiology, is placed in the context of three general and seven radiology-specific trends. After describing the impact of population aging, personalized/precision medicine, and information technology development, the article considers the following trends: the tension between subspecialties and the unity of the discipline; attention to patient safety; the challenge of reproducibility for quantitative imaging; standardized and structured reporting; search for higher levels of evidence in radiology (from diagnostic performance to patient outcome); the increasing relevance of interventional radiology; and continuous technological evolution. The new journal will publish not only studies on phantoms, cells, or animal models but also those describing development steps of imaging biomarkers or those exploring secondary end-points of large clinical trials. Moreover, consideration will be given to studies regarding: computer modelling and computer aided detection and diagnosis; contrast materials, tracers, and theranostics; advanced image analysis; optical, molecular, hybrid and fusion imaging; radiomics and radiogenomics; three-dimensional printing, information technology, image reconstruction and post-processing, big data analysis, teleradiology, clinical decision support systems; radiobiology; radioprotection; and physics in radiology. The journal aims to establish a forum for basic science, computer and information technology, radiology, and other medical subspecialties.

Introduction

The decision of the European Society of Radiology (ESR) to launch European Radiology Experimental occurred in the context of relevant trends influencing the future of radiology. In changing times, to explore ( to experiment ) new ways, methods, and opportunities is important for spreading awareness of changes and guiding adaption. This article describes these trends and how experimental research in radiology (and this new journal) can play a role. “Today’s research is tomorrow’s practice” [ 1 ], and experimental research is a key factor for entering the future through the main gate.

Three general trends and seven radiology-specific trends will be outlined. Both general and specific trends interplay and many overlap. A graphical representation is given in Fig. 1 , including relevant effects of the various trends. Then, different meanings of the word experimental and the structure and role of the new journal will be described.

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General and specific trends influencing radiology and radiological research. MDT, multidisciplinary team; IT, information technology; AI, artificial intelligence

Three general trends

Population aging.

The first general trend is population aging , a major factor especially in Europe, North America, and China but also, although at a slower pace, in the rest of the world. In 2002, the United Nations defined population aging as unprecedented, pervasive, enduring, and with profound implications for many facets of human life [ 2 ]. Baby boomers are now aged. From 2010 to 2040, the population over 65 is expected to increase from 16.1 to 25.2% in more developed regions, and from 5.8 to 12.4% in less developed regions including China. The population over 80 will increase from 4.3 to 8.6%, and from 0.9 to 2.5%, respectively. In 2050, in more developed regions, one out of ten inhabitants will be over 80 [ 3 ].

Population aging has two major consequences. On the one side, physicians should extend their knowledge about physiology of advanced elderly , changing their paradigms about normality . To distinguish between normal and abnormal will become more challenging. What is the normal range of cardiac ejection fraction or the normal glomerular filtration rate of a 90-year-old healthy subject? What about normal size of subarachnoid spaces in the advanced elderly? Indeed, we need studies to generate new reference ranges, which also consider the increasing ethnic diversity due to migration, especially in Europe.

On the other side, aging determines epidemiologic trends. Ischemic and hypertensive heart disease, stroke, pulmonary infections, cancer, and diabetes still remain the most relevant causes of death in middle-upper and high income countries, with dementia being a major problem for healthcare systems in high income countries [ 4 ]. Image-based innovations in risk stratification, screening, clinical diagnosis, interventional therapy, and prognosis in these fields will be welcomed by the journal. Although risk stratification, screening, and prognosis seem to be outside the area of experimental research, this is not true. Image-based techniques and methods need tests, refinements, and specifications before they may be used in practice, as explained below when considering quantitative radiology . This is also the key for acquiring a deeper knowledge of the physiology of advanced elderly.

Personalized and precision medicine

The second general trend includes personalized medicine , an approach which considers the individual characteristics of each subject for disease susceptibility, biology, and prognosis of diseases, and response to treatment. When the goal is to create a new taxonomy of human diseases based on molecular biology , we refer to the so-called precision medicine [ 5 , 6 ]. This new patient-centred approach has profound implications for risk stratification and tailored screening or surveillance programs and personalized therapies. Molecular biology has a potential partnership with molecular imaging . As recently addressed by the ESR [ 7 ], imaging biomarkers can be used in all these steps, if our community is able to solve the challenge of standardization and reproducibility [ 8 ]. The relation between imaging features and genomics ( radiogenomics ) is adding more value to this patient-centred approach [ 9 ]. Biobanks and imaging biobanks will also play a role [ 10 ]. Potential exists for a future integrated diagnostics framework including both imaging and pathology, the latter of which has just become digital, as imaging is since many years.

Personalized and precision medicine does not end with the individual patient or patient’s disease. In oncology, tumour heterogeneity should be assumed as a major factor determining response to therapies [ 11 ]. A biopsy-based approach to multiple tumour lesions has practical limitations. Thus, radiology is well positioned for mapping cancer heterogeneity in the individual patient and guiding the adaptive therapy , especially if molecular imaging , radiomics , radiogenomics and habitat imaging techniques are used [ 6 , 12 , 13 ].

Patient engagement will improve personalized medicine, especially through the increasing use of mobile technology and the Internet. Automated emailing and interactive patient portals are already playing a role, offering the possibility of electronic access to medical records, images and reports [ 14 ]. Further research is expected on new software solutions for patient engagement in radiology, from scheduling procedures to follow-up examination reminders.

In the context of personalized and precision medicine, the research on contrast materials and tracers will play a big role. On the one hand, we should rethink individual dosages. One possibility is to consider the lean mass instead of the bodyweight for dose tailoring [ 15 – 17 ]. On the other hand, the development of new contrast materials and tracers will make the perspective for personalized and precision medicine more feasible. In this regard, theranostics , i.e. disease imaging and therapy together (targeted molecular imaging to follow the drug delivery pathway), is the most fascinating direction to follow [ 18 ].

Information technology development

Information technology (IT) development is one of the most important trends impacting individual and social life worldwide. From current applications on mobile phones and tablets to applications of artificial intelligence (AI) to medicine, our future will be strongly influenced by IT. Radiology was the leading discipline in the medical digital era [ 6 ]. Thus, relevant IT and AI innovations are expected in radiology and we should try to keep a prominent position as IT innovators in the arena of medical specialties. To this aim, the cooperation with IT scientists is necessary.

Advanced techniques of quantitative imaging, AI applications to clinical decision support systems , and big data analysis are only a few examples of radiology-specific trends coming from IT development.

Seven radiology-specific trends

Subspecialties versus unity of discipline.

The tension between subspecialties and the unity of the discipline is increasing. Radiology subspecialties have a long history, with neuroradiology being one major paradigm of full dedication [ 19 ]. Interventional radiology inclined to claim for becoming “a primary specialty with uniquely trained clinicians” [ 20 ] or “an almost autonomous clinical specialty” [ 21 ]. To have radiologists subspecialized in specific fields is an obligatory way to answer clinical needs, to maintain our central role in multidisciplinary teams, and last but not least, to guide both experimental and clinical research. The radiologist embedded in a clinical team seems to be the best model of radiology consultation, with a non-negligible trade-off paid to productivity [ 22 ]. Are we risking a fragmentation of radiology?

To retain the unity of the discipline is not an old conservative academic viewpoint but a current need, as shown by the following considerations: 1. General previous training can be an advantage in comparison to clinicians who practice imaging in their field (“neuroradiologists may offer a differential diagnosis that includes non-neurologic conditions based on their more general training” [ 19 ]); 2. Modern imaging techniques commonly explore the body of the patient also outside the area of interest (in the case of cardiac computed tomography, the detection of a lung tumour can be more important than coronary stenosis quantification [ 23 ]); moreover, in multidisciplinary cancer teams, radiologists are frequently asked for their opinion about diagnosis and interventional treatments of metastases all over the body; 3. The distinction among subspecialties is blurred, important fields are cross-bordered, and the identity of subspecialties is always changing and evolving while imaging techniques migrate from one subspecialty to another; 4. Organizational aspects favour a central radiology department due to the impossibility to have radiologists dedicated exclusively to one subspecialty; additionally, a central radiology department able to manage large and expensive equipment allows a more cost-effective work-flow; 5. Some hybrid systems require the combination of radiology and nuclear medicine expertise, suggesting a unified training program as has already been initiated under the unique “Radiology” denomination in 2014 in The Netherlands [ 24 ].

Patient safety

A patient-centred approach also includes patient safety, in particular radioprotection , as highlighted by the European Society of Radiology (ESR) [ 25 ]. Radiologists should acknowledge the efforts made by the industry for a reduction of x-ray exposure, especially for computed tomography (CT). The possibility of performing coronary CT studies with much less than 1 mSv has been demonstrated [ 26 , 27 ], while thoracic CT can be performed with less than 1 mSv (unenhanced studies) and less than 2 mSv (contrast-enhanced studies) [ 28 ].

These dramatic improvements imply two consequences. First, as suggested by the ESR [ 29 ], renewal of radiological equipment will be one of the most important factor driving the ionizing radiation exposure reduction in the next years. Second, reporting of radiation dose , if not already required by local regulations, will become a routine practice as indicated by the European Union Council Directive 2013/59 [ 30 ]. More preclinical (especially on phantoms) and clinical research is still expected on radioprotection. Research about the use of new hardware and software is welcomed by our journal. A similar reasoning applies for studies aimed at reducing the dose of both iodinated and gadolinium-based contrast materials, the latter especially after the so-called “brain deposition” issue [ 31 ].

Quantitative imaging

Imaging procedures will provide more and more output, not only images but also clinical data, numbers, indices, the core of the so-called quantitative imaging . Digital images are intrinsically data [ 32 ]. In certain cases, data can be more important than images. Examples are bone mineral densitometry and trabecular bone score through dual energy x-ray absorptiometry, where reproducibility defines the smallest detectable difference and the time to follow-up [ 33 – 37 ]. This is crucial for imaging biomarkers to be used for radiomics and radiogenomics, in particular for MRI-derived parameters. Radiologists are generally not ready for this, being mainly trained for qualitative reporting. For a long time, quantitation has been limited to the use of electronic calipers for size or to region-of-interest-based measurements of tissue electronic density through Hounsfield units in CT.

We should not forget the counterintuitive evolution of imaging methods for evaluating the response to therapy of solid tumours, from the two-dimensional criteria (the cross-product) proposed by the World Health Organization in 1981 [ 38 ] to the one-dimension Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumours (RECIST) 1.0 in 2000 [ 39 ], as well as the RECIST 1.1 simplification, including positron emission tomography only in 2009 [ 40 ]. Notably, the main requirement for any new parameter to be accepted by the non-radiological clinical world is reproducibility . This explains why a diameter is more reproducible than a cross-product and the slow adoption of volume measurement [ 41 ].

Without reaching reliable standardization and reproducibility, new imaging-derived parameters are deemed to remain research topics only. A lot of experimental work is needed on the path to an imaging biomarker development and acceptance, proving the concept, the mechanism, the principle, the efficacy and effectiveness up to its use as surrogate end-point in clinical studies [ 42 ].

Standardized and structured reporting

Radiologic reporting is evolving towards standardized descriptors and diagnostic categories, in the context of structured reports . The Breast Imaging Reporting and Data Systems (BI-RADS), more than two decades after its first introduction in 1993 [ 43 , 44 ], has been imitated in many other fields of diagnostic imaging [ 45 – 49 ] and the practice of radiology will follow this trend to facilitate the information transfer to patients and clinicians, including other radiologists.

Search for a higher level of evidence

We will be increasingly asked to demonstrate that radiology works in favour of patients, not only in terms of diagnostic performance but also at higher levels of the evidence-based medicine hierarchy, which implies impact on treatment, patient outcome, and societal effects [ 50 ]. This is now practically evident in the paradigm shift from a fee-for-service to a value-based model for reimbursement [ 51 ], in the context of a reduction or at least an end of expansion of healthcare expenditure [ 52 ]. Even though this trend mainly implies large clinical studies, innovation in study design to show efficacy and effectiveness of radiological procedures can be proposed through our journal.

Increasing relevance of interventional radiology

A major trend is surely the increasing penetrance of interventional radiology , which is a fundamental asset to improve the clinical profile of radiology [ 20 , 21 ]. The role of minimally invasive image-guided therapies will expand in the next years, especially concerning interventional oncology. For the next generations it is of crucial importance that we continue to lead the way in device and method innovation in interventional radiology.

However, we should also try to build higher levels of evidence in favour of interventional radiology compared with standard methods, competing with other specialists working in the field [ 21 ]. Notably, the innovation of devices and methods is an easier task than building high-level evidence, as “most interventional radiologists lack expertise in the relatively challenging advanced methods used in comparative effectiveness and cost-effectiveness research” [ 20 ]. This challenge implies efforts in education and mentoring, beginning with training during post-graduation schools.

Technological evolution

Last but not least, we have to consider the continuous technological evolution of existing imaging methods , the introduction of new imaging methods as well as various effects of IT and AI development in the field of medical imaging .

The general economic context will probably favour the evolution of existing imaging methods more than the introduction of new imaging methods. Imaging procedures will become faster and faster, as has already happened with CT and MRI, while new hybrid technologies will be proposed. An intriguing evolution of existing methods could be an unprecedented portability of imaging devices [ 6 ], especially in the emergency setting [ 53 ]. While phase-contrast x-ray may bring relevant innovations to radiodiagnostics [ 54 – 56 ], optical and photo-acoustic imaging may come to clinical practice [ 57 , 58 ].

We should also take into consideration a sceptical view, such as that proposed by Eugen Lin in 2011, when he wrote [ 52 ]: “In many cases, our technology has reached a point where the marginal value of further advances for patient care may be minimal. […] I believe that there will be substantially fewer technologic advances implemented in routine clinical practice in the near future. But what of the much-touted molecular imaging? Although I do not doubt the potential of molecular imaging compared with existing anatomic imaging techniques, molecular imaging techniques will likely face the same substantial hurdles to reimbursement”. In any case, the initial evidence provided for new modalities or techniques in the experimental setting will be necessary for translation into clinical practice. European Radiology Experimental will provide a forum for this.

Among the technological evolution we can include IT development . Radiology information systems will be integrated in hospital and regional/national health information systems. All areas of innovation in this field and their interplays require research by radiologists and IT experts, as outlined by Nance et al. [ 59 ]: aggregation of electronic medical records, allowing radiologists to access clinical information (not only information provided by ordering clinicians) at hand when defining the protocol of a procedure or interpreting images, immediate use of clinical decision support systems for ordering, interpreting, and defining further patient management, internal peer review, tracking of resident training, communication of critical findings, quality control of technologists’ performances and communication between radiologists and technologists, customer service towards patients and referring physicians, surveillance and outcome measures, and data mining regarding previous issues (including radiation dose).

It is easy to predict that AI will be increasingly implemented in medical imaging systems. Examples of this trend are computer aided detection and diagnosis, advanced image analysis, such as texture energy and deep learning methods [ 6 ], fusion imaging, three-dimensional printing, structured reporting and new models of relations of radiologists with patients and referring physicians, teleradiology.

In particular, clinical decision support systems will be used by radiologists (management of additional findings, ordering additional imaging or biopsy, image interpretation) and other clinicians (importantly, when ordering imaging studies). As a general effect, these systems should result in an increase in the meaningful and appropriate use of radiology [ 60 ]. The available knowledge on medicine and medical imaging is superior to any human ability to memorize and correctly exploit it in favour of patients. Even considering imaging-related articles only, hundreds of new reports appear online daily. When searching PubMed for papers including “imaging” or “radiology”, the number of items obtained per year is 42,757 in 2000, 60,956 in 2005, 94,623 in 2010, 130,353 in 2015; from 2000 to 2015 the number of items per day went up from 117 to 357, more than a three-fold increase [ 61 ]. Only the smart use of information technology can allow us for taking advantage of this amount of available information.

Nowadays, when typical randomized controlled trials or large prospective comparative studies imply high costs, proper analysis of the big data we already have in our radiology information systems [ 62 ] can allow for transforming stored information into new knowledge. In the hierarchy of understanding, an increasing organizational level grows from data (discrete elements) to information (linked elements), to knowledge (organized information), and to wisdom (applied knowledge) [ 63 ]. Studies on radiological data in this direction are welcome.

Experimental research in radiology and the structure of the journal

Radiologists will have to contribute to and guide future research projects regarding the above described trends. It is not only a matter of innovation in devices and products, but also a matter of innovation of processes and methods. Testing devices, products and methods in an experimental setting is always the first step.

Notably, the word experimental has a wide spectrum of meanings, providing many opportunities for this journal. Most commonly regarded as experimental are imaging studies on phantoms, cells, or animal models . However, we also consider studies in which the observer properly modifies a given practice for a defined outcome to be measured (a planned variation under controlled conditions [ 64 ]) as “experimental”. Of course, this applies also to studies on humans and especially on explorative studies , such as those reporting secondary end-points of large clinical trials, studies which will also be considered for publication by the journal.

This profile implies a special characteristic of European Radiology Experimental : we need a strict cooperation between clinical imaging specialists (radiologists and nuclear physicians) and a large variety of other professionals involved in medical imaging development and application: biologists, chemists, bioengineers and biomathematicians, experts in computer science, information technology and bioinformatics, as well as other physicians working in medical imaging such as pathologists, geneticists, neurologists, surgeons, cardiologists, and many more. The journal will establish a public forum for this large community.

The journal sections are not defined according to the usual organ/system-based or technique-based subspecialties. Open to future changes, we identified eleven fields for submission:

Biomathematics and computer modelling
Contrast materials, tracers, and theranostics
Experimental models of human disease
Information technology, big data, image reconstruction and post-processing
Imaging biomarkers, radiomics, radiogenomics, and imaging biobanks
Interventional
Metabolic and functional imaging
Methodology and statistics
Molecular and hybrid imaging
Novel imaging modalities/techniques
Radiobiology, radioprotection, and physics in radiology

As per the aims and scope of the journal, about 50% of the Editorial Board members are neither radiologists nor nuclear physicians, thus including expertise from many other fields. I thank all board members for taking part in this initiative.

Conclusions

Considering the above described trends, European Radiology Experimental joins the ESR journal family as an online only and fully (gold) open access journal. This follows the guidelines defined by the European Union : papers deriving from projects supported by public funds should be freely available for reading by 2020 [ 65 ]. The discussion about free access to data supporting the results of scientific research (the so-called data sharing [ 66 ]) is ongoing and this accessibility should be combined also with ethical, economic, and authorship issues. European Radiology Experimental encourages data sharing and will work in favour of this.

“The future cannot be predicted, but futures can be invented”, said Dennis Gabor, the Hungarian Engineer who received the 1971 Nobel Prize in Physics for the invention of holography [ 67 ]. Of course, this cannot be achieved through journals alone, but the ESR is already driving relevant processes, working for the next generation of radiologists. In these changing times, European Radiology Experimental can play a pivotal role.

Acknowledgements

Thanks to Regina Beets-Tan, Giovanni Di Leo, Gabriel Krestin, Maximilian Reiser, and Luca Maria Sconfienza for reading different versions of the article and giving remarkable suggestions.

Competing interests

The author declares that he has no competing interests.

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Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

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A dissertation is an essential part of the radiology curriculum for an MD, DNB, or DMRD degree programme. Dissertations in radiology can be very tricky and challenging due to the complexity of the subject.

Students must conduct thorough research to develop a first-class dissertation that makes a valuable contribution to the file of radiology. The first step is to choose a well-defined and clear research topic for the dissertation.

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List of Radiology Dissertation Topics

The use of computed tomography and positron emission tomography in the diagnosis of thyroid cancer
MRI diffusion tensor imaging is used to evaluate traumatic spinal injury
Analysing digital colour and subtraction in comparison patients with occlusive arterial disorders and Doppler
Functional magnetic resonance imaging is essential for ensuring the security of brain tumour surgery
Doppler uterine artery preeclampsia prediction
Utilising greyscale and Doppler ultrasonography to assess newborn cholestasis
MRI’s reliability in detecting congenital anorectal anomalies
Multivessel research on intrauterine growth restriction (arterial, venous) Doppler speed
Perfusion computed tomography is used to evaluate cerebral blood flow, blood volume, and vascular permeability for brain neoplasms
In post-radiotherapy treated gliomas, compare perfusion magnetic resonance imaging with magnetic resonance spectroscopy to identify recurrence
Using multidetector computed tomography, pediatric retroperitoneal masses are evaluated. Tomography
Female factor infertility: the role of three-dimensional multidetector CT hysterosalpingography
Combining triphasic computed tomography with son elastography allows for assessing localised liver lesions
Analysing the effects of magnetic resonance imaging and transperineally ultrasonography on female urinary stress incontinence
Using dynamic contrast-enhanced and diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging, evaluate endometrial lesions
For the early diagnosis of breast lesions, digital breast tomosynthesis and contrast-enhanced digital mammography are also available
Using magnetic resonance imaging and colour Doppler flow, assess portal hypertension
Magnesium resonance imaging enables the assessment of musculoskeletal issues
Diffusion magnetic resonance imaging is a crucial diagnostic technique for neoplastic or inflammatory brain lesions
Children with chest ailments that are HIV-infected and have a radiological spectrum high-resolution ultrasound for childhood neck lumps
Ultrasonography is useful when determining the causes of pelvic discomfort in the first trimester
Magnetic resonance imaging is used to evaluate diseases of the aorta or its branches. Angiography’s function
Children’s pulmonary nodules can be distinguished between benign and malignant using high-resolution CT
Research on multidetector computed urography for treating diseases of the urinary tract
The evaluation of the ulnar nerve in leprosy patients involves significantly high-resolution sonography
Using computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging, radiologists evaluate musculoskeletal tumours that are malignant and locally aggressive before surgery
The function of MRI and ultrasonography in acute pelvic inflammatory disorders
Ultrasonography is more efficient than computed tomographic arthrography for evaluating shoulder discomfort
For patients with blunt abdominal trauma, multidetector computed tomography is a crucial tool
Compound imaging and expanded field-of-view sonography in the evaluation of breast lesions
Focused pancreatic lesions are assessed using multidetector CT and perfusion CT
Ct virtual laryngoscopy is used to evaluate laryngeal masses
In the liver masses, triple-phase multidetector computed tomography
The effect of increasing the volume of brain tumours on patient survival
Colonic lesions can be diagnosed using perfusion computed tomography
A role for proton MRI spectroscopy in the diagnosis and management of temporal lobe epilepsy
Functions of multidetector CT and Doppler ultrasonography in assessing peripheral arterial disease
There is a function for multidetector computed tomography in paranasal sinus illness
In neonates with an anorectal malformation, transperineal ultrasound
Using multidetector CT, comprehensive imaging of an acute ischemic stroke is performed
The diagnosis of intrauterine neurological congenital disorders requires the use of fetal MRI
Children with chest masses may benefit from multidetector computed angiography
Multimodal imaging for the evaluation of palpable and non-palpable breast lesions
As measured by sonography and in relation to fetal outcome, fetal nasal bone length at 11–28 gestational days
Relationship between bone mineral density, diffusion-weighted MRI imaging, and vertebral marrow fat in postmenopausal women
A comparison of the traditional catheter and CT coronary imaging angiogram of the heart
Evaluation of the descending colon’s length and diameter using ultrasound in normal and intrauterine-restricted fetuses
Investigation of the hepatic vein waveform in liver cirrhosis prospectively. A connection to Child Pugh’s categorisation
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The evaluation of soft tissue vascular abnormalities involves imaging
Colour Doppler ultrasound and high-resolution ultrasound for scrotal lesions
Comparison of low-dose computed tomography and ultrasonography with colour Doppler for diagnosing salivary gland disorders
The use of multidetector CT to diagnose lesions of the salivary glands
Low dose CT venogram and sonography comparison for evaluating varicose veins: a pilot study
Comparison of dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI and triple phase CT in patients with liver cirrhosis
Carotid intima-media thickness and coronary artery disease are examined in individuals with coronary angiography for suspected CAD
Unenhanced computed tomography assessment of hepatic fat levels in fatty liver disease
Bone mineral density in postmenopausal women and vertebral marrow fat on spectroscopic and diffusion-weighted MRI images are correlated
Evaluation of CT coronary angiography against traditional catheter coronary angiography in comparison
High-frequency ultrasonography and colour Doppler evaluation of the median nerve in carpal tunnel syndrome in contrast to nerve conduction tests
Role of MR urethrography in the surgical therapy of obliterative urethral stricture compared to conventional urethrography
High-resolution computed tomography evaluation of the temporal bone in cholesteatoma patients.
Ultrasonographic assessment of sore shoulders and linkage of clinical examination and rotator cuff diseases
A Study to Evaluate the Performance of Magnetisation Transfer Ratio in Distinguishing Neurocysticercosis from Tuberculoma
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Interventional radiology techniques for stroke management.
Automated reporting systems in radiology.
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Quantitative imaging for assessing tumour heterogeneity.
Big data analytics in radiology for population health.
Augmented reality for intraoperative radiological guidance.
Radiological imaging in assessing cardiovascular risks.
Radiology applications in detecting rare diseases.
Role of radiology in precision medicine.
Artificial intelligence for improving mammography accuracy.
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Tele-radiology applications in resource-limited settings.
Radiological imaging in pediatric orthopaedics.
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Radiological imaging for assessing lung fibrosis.
3D visualization techniques in radiology reporting.
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Imaging biomarkers for predicting dementia risk.
Radiomics for predicting treatment response in prostate cancer.

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RSNA 2020 Trending Topics

All virtual rsna 2020 promises attendees a robust program full of human insight/visionary medicine.

While RSNA 2020's all-virtual annual meeting may feel different than previous meetings, attendees can count on RSNA to deliver a meaningful, interactive meeting experience and world-class programming to virtual attendees across the globe.

RSNA 2020, Human Insight/Visionary Medicine , will provide a seamless experience offering interactive science and education programming and an extensive on-demand catalog with more available CME opportunities than ever before. The program, which expands on RSNA’s already successful virtual meeting, offers live Q&A for many sessions that will connect attendees with peers and colleagues of every subspecialty across the world.

To help attendees plan their schedules for this unique meeting, RSNA’s Scientific Program, Refresher Course and Education Exhibits committees chairs and subcommittee chairs offer a preview of the trends, hot topics and trailblazing research in each of the subspecialties available at RSNA 2020.

“While the format may be different, this year’s virtual meeting offers great flexibility for attendees to access a wide range of programming and learning resources,” said Zhen Jane Wang, MD, chair of the RSNA Scientific Program Committee. “Attendees can take advantage of the featured sessions, which offer opportunities to interact with abstract presenters and the chance to access a large number of on-demand sessions at their convenience throughout the week and, with Premium access, after the annual meeting.”

Innovative research continues to push the boundaries in all subspecialties, according to Dr. Wang. In particular, she noted that COVID-19 related topics are prevalent in a number of subspecialties in sessions, exhibits and research. In particular, five Hot Topic sessions update COVID-19 subjects, including non-pulmonary manifestations, neurological and neuroimaging and chest findings, as well as two sessions on radiology department readiness and workforce resilience.

In addition, attendees should look for A Comprehensive Imaging Review of COVID-19 Pneumonia with Focus on RSNA Expert Consensus, Fleischner Society Statement and ACR Recommendations: Challenges, Opportunities and Future Direction .

“Artificial intelligence (AI) remains a hot topic and there is a lot of interesting science on how AI can improve disease-specific diagnoses and how it can be integrated into clinical workflow,” Dr. Wang said. “Also of interest and great relevance to clinical practice is work presented on the validation of various classification systems and reporting systems used by many radiologists.”

Watch the video below for additional insights from Dr. Wang into RSNA 2020 scientific program content:

The education exhibits also highlight subspecialty classification and reporting systems and continue to showcase a wide breadth of innovative research that highlights major trends across all subspecialties, according to Christine O. (Cooky) Menias, MD, chair of the RSNA Education Exhibits Committee.

“In addition to research presented on various reporting systems such as LIRADS and PIRADS, many subspecialties offer exhibits on COVID-19, the unique science around e-cigarette and vaping lung damage, PET/CT and PET/MRI, AI and machine learning (ML) and 3D printing and models,” Dr. Menias said. “The exhibits this year showcase the wide variety of challenges and opportunities facing radiology, including diversity, inclusion and just culture. There are also exhibits about patient care, quality improvement, mentoring and social justice.”

Educational courses remain among the most popular and contain comprehensive content on a wide array of topics vital to clinical practice.

“Artificial intelligence remains a hot and impactful topic across the entire specialty,” said Laura Bancroft, MD, chair of the Refresher Course Committee. “Some notable practice-based courses include Impact of COVID-19 on Workforce Resilience , Mass Casualty Imaging and Workflow , Strategies to Suppress Errors and Biases in Diagnostic Radiology , and Taking Action to Promote Gender Inclusion in Radiology .”

Watch the video below from Dr. Bancroft for insights into the refresher courses at RSNA 2020:

For an overview of this past year’s most impactful research, look for the Special Interest Session, Review of 2020: New Research that Should Impact Your Practice . The two-part Friday Imaging Symposium offers a review of imaging cases in many subspecialties, including neuroradiology, breast, gastrointestinal and cardiothoracic radiology.

RSNA committees are sponsoring a number of sessions. The RSNA Committee on Diversity, Equity & Inclusion presents the Special Interest Session, Exposing Our Blindside and Overcoming Unconscious Bias . The RSNA Public Information Committee presents the Special Interest Session Improving Patient Experience through Human Design Thinking . In addition, the RSNA Professionalism Committee presents Taking Action to Promote Gender Inclusion in Radiology: A Roadmap for Progress . The RSNA Committee on Diversity, Equity & Inclusion also sponsors the Gender-based Harassment and Microaggressions session.

Click on the subspecialties below to preview the trends, hot topics and research available at RSNA 2020.

Breast Imaging
Cardiac Radiology
Chest Radiology
Emergency Radiology
Gastrointestinal Radiology
Genitourinary Radiology/Uroradiology
Health Service Policy and Research/Policy and Practice
Informatics
Molecular Imaging
Multisystem/Special Interest
Musculoskeletal Radiology
Neuroradiology
Nuclear Medicine
Obstetric/Gynecologic Radiology
Pediatric Radiology
Radiation Oncology and Radiobiology
Vascular/Interventional

Look for these additional program highlights in each subspecialty.

For More Information

Read RSNA News stories about RSNA 2020:

RSNA 2020: Program Highlights

Innovations Abound at RSNA 2020 Virtual Exhibition

Embracing Diversity, Equity and Inclusion in Radiology

RSNA Subcommittee Chairs

Scientific Program Subcommittees

Ronald S. Arellano, MD, Vascular and Interventional

Ferco H. Berger, MD, Emergency Radiology

Robert D. Boutin, MD, Musculoskeletal

Ciprian Catana, MD, PhD, Molecular Imaging

Lynn A. Fordham, MD, Pediatric Radiology

Fiona J. Gilbert, MD, Breast

Phillip J. Koo, MD, Nuclear Medicine

Jerome Z. Liang, PhD, Physics

John P. Lichtenberger III, MD, Chest

Desiree E. Morgan, MD, Gastrointestinal

Karen G. Ordovas, MD, Cardiac

Andrew B. Rosenkrantz, MD, Genitourinary

Nabile M. Safdar, MD, Radiology Informatics

Cynthia S. Santillan, MD, Health Services Policy and Research

Anna Shapiro, MD, Radiology Oncology and Radiobiology

Max Wintermark, MD, Neuroradiology

Education Exhibits Subcommittees

Samuel E. Almodovar-Reteguis, MD, Nuclear Medicine

Edson Amaro Jr, MD, PhD, Neuroradiology

Barbaros S. Erdal, PhD, Radiology Informatics

William J. Grande, MD, Vascular/Interventional

Ambrose J. Huang, MD, Musculoskeletal

Kirti M. Kulkarni, MD, Breast

Brent P. Little, MD, Chest

Courtney C. Moreno, MD, Gastrointestinal

Mariam Moshiri, MD, Obstetrics/Gynecology

Nadeem Parkar, MD, Cardiac

Gary R. Schooler, MD, Pediatrics

William F. Sensakovic, PhD, Physics

Anna Shapiro, MD, Radiation Oncology & Radiobiology

Anup S. Shetty, MD, Multisystem/Special Interest

Scott D. Steenburg, MD, Emergency Radiology

Ashish P. Wasnik, MD, Uroradiology

Jeffrey R. Wesolowski, MD, Policy and Practice

Refresher Course Committee

Margarita L. Zuley, MD, Track Chair/Breast Imaging

Maxine S. Jochelson, MD, Track Vice Chair/Breast Imaging

Eric E. Williamson, MD, Track Chair/Cardiac

Jeremy J. Erasmus, MD, Track Chair/Chest

Ioannis Vlahos, MRCP, FRCR, Track Vice Chair/Chest

Petra J. Lewis, MBBS, Track Chair/Education

Douglas S. Katz, MD, Track Chair/Emergency Radiology

Manickam Kumaravel, MD, FRCR, Track Vice Chair/Emergency Radiology

Rathan M. Subramaniam, MD, PhD, Track Chair/Emerging Technology

Diane C. Strollo, MD, Track Chair/Essentials

Judy Yee, MD, Track Chair/GI

Matthew S. Davenport, MD, Track Chair/GU

Stephen C. O'Connor, MD, Track Chair/Hands On

Tabassum A. Kennedy, MD, Track Chair/Head & Neck

Howard P. Forman, MD, Track Chair/Health Policy & Practice

Charles E. Ray Jr, MD, PhD, Track Chair/Interventional

Ajay Gupta, MD, Track Chair/Introduction to Research

Katherine E. Maturen, MD, Track Chair/Introduction to Research

Yoshimi Anzai, MD, Track Chair/Leadership & Management

Bachir Taouli, MD, Track Chair/MR

Leon Lenchik, MD, Track Chair/Musculoskeletal

Linda Probyn, MD, Track Vice Chair/Musculoskeletal

Christopher P. Hess, MD, PhD, Track Chair/Neuro

Ajay Gupta, MD, Track Vice Chair/Neuro

Katherine A. Zukotynski, MD, PhD, Track Chair/Nuclear Medicine

Evis Sala, MD, PhD, Track Chair/Oncologic Imaging

Geetika Khanna, MD, MS, Track Chair/Pediatrics

Adina L. Alazraki, MD, Track Vice Chair/Pediatrics

Lifeng Yu, PhD, Track Chair/Physics (Diagnostic Radiology)

Jon J. Kruse, PhD, Track Chair/Physics (Radiation Oncology)

Tessa S. Cook, MD, PhD, Track Chair/Radiology Informatics

Luciano M. Prevedello, MD, MPH, Track Chair/Radiology Informatics

Christopher J. Roth, MD, Track Chair/Radiology Informatics

Mitchell E. Tublin, MD, Track Chair/Ultrasound

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James M. Kofler Jr, PhD, AAPM Liaison

Ricardo Restrepo, MD, Case-based Chairman

Jorge A. Soto, MD, Case-based Director/Abdomen

Jiyon Lee, MD, Case-based Director/Breast

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Amy F. Juliano, MD, Case-based Director/Neuroradiology

Katherine A. Zukotynski, MD, PhD, Case-based Director/Nuclear Medicine/PET-CT

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Andetta R. Hunsaker, MD, Case-based Director/Thoracic

Deborah J. Rubens, MD, Case-based Director/Ultrasound

Sabala Mandava, MD, Associated Sciences Consortium Chairman

Spatial Variations of the Activity of 137 Cs and the Contents of Heavy Metals and Petroleum Products in the Polluted Soils of the City of Elektrostal

DEGRADATION, REHABILITATION, AND CONSERVATION OF SOILS
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Published: 15 June 2022
Volume 55 , pages 840–848, ( 2022 )

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D. N. Lipatov 1 ,
V. A. Varachenkov 1 ,
D. V. Manakhov 1 ,
M. M. Karpukhin 1 &
S. V. Mamikhin 1

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The levels of specific activity of 137 Cs and the contents of mobile forms (1 M ammonium acetate extraction) of heavy metals (Zn, Cu, Ni, Co, Cr, Pb) and petroleum products were studied in the upper soil horizon of urban landscapes of the city of Elektrostal under conditions of local radioactive and chemical contamination were studied. In the soils within a short radius (0–100 m) around the heavy engineering plant, the specific activity of 137 Cs and the contents of mobile forms of Pb, Cu, and Zn were increased. The lognormal distribution law of 137 Cs was found in the upper (0–10 cm) soil layer; five years after the radiation accident, the specific activity of 137 Cs varied from 6 to 4238 Bq/kg. The coefficients of variation increased with an increase in the degree of soil contamination in the following sequence: Co < Ni < petroleum products < Cr < 137 Cs < Zn < Pb < Cu ranging from 50 to 435%. Statistically significant direct correlation was found between the specific activity of 137 Cs and the contents of mobile forms of Pb, Cu, and Zn in the upper horizon of urban soils, and this fact indicated the spatial conjugacy of local spots of radioactive and polymetallic contamination in the studied area. It was shown that the specific activity of 137 Cs, as well as the content of heavy metals and petroleum products in the upper layer (0–10 cm) of the soils disturbed in the course of decontamination, earthwork and reclamation is reduced.

Geographical Features of Pollution of the Territory of Yakutia With Cesium-137

Activity Concentration of Natural Radionuclides and Total Heavy Metals Content in Soils of Urban Agglomeration

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INTRODUCTION

Contaminants migrate and accumulate in urban ecosystems under the impact of both natural and technogenic factors. The processes of technogenic migration of 137 Cs are most pronounced in radioactively contaminated territories. It was found in urboecological studies that the intensity of sedimentation of aerosol particles containing radionuclides and heavy metals is determined by the types of the surfaces of roofs, walls, roads, lawns, and parks and by their position within the urban wind field [ 12 , 26 ]. Traffic in the cities results in significant transport of dust and associated contaminants and radionuclides [ 15 , 24 ]. During decontamination measures in the areas of Chernobyl radioactive trace, not only the decrease in the level of contamination but also the possibility of secondary radioactive contamination because of the transportation of contaminated soil particles by wind or water, or anthropogenic transfer of transferring of ground were observed [ 5 , 6 ]. Rainstorm runoff and hydrological transport of dissolved and colloidal forms of 137 Cs can result in the accumulation of this radionuclide in meso- and microdepressions, where sedimentation takes place [ 10 , 16 ]. Different spatial distribution patterns of 137 Cs in soils of particular urban landscapes were found in the city of Ozersk near the nuclear fuel cycle works [ 17 ]. Natural character of 137 Cs migration in soils of Moscow forest-parks and a decrease in its specific activity in industrial areas have been revealed [ 10 ]. Determination of the mean level and parameters of spatial variations of 137 Cs in soils is one of primary tasks of radioecological monitoring of cities, including both unpolluted (background) and contaminated territories.

Emissions and discharges from numerous sources of contamination can cause the accumulation of a wide range of toxicants in urban soils: heavy metals (HMs), oil products (OPs), polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), and other chemical substances. Soil contamination by several groups of toxicants is often observed in urban landscapes [ 20 , 23 ] because of the common contamination source or close pathways of the migration of different contaminants. A comprehensive analysis of contamination of urban soils by radionuclides and heavy metals has been performed in some studies [ 21 , 25 ]. The determination of possible spatial interrelationships between radioactive and chemical contaminations in urban soils is an important problem in urban ecology.

A radiation accident took place in the Elektrostal heavy engineering works (EHEW) in April 2013: a capacious source of 137 Cs entered the smelt furnace, and emission of radioactive aerosols from the aerating duct into the urban environment took place. The activity of molten source was estimated at about 1000–7000 Ci [ 14 ]. The area of contamination in the territory of the plant reached 7500 m 2 . However, radioactive aerosols affected a much larger area around the EHEW, including Krasnaya and Pervomaiskaya streets, and reached Lenin Prospect.

Geochemical evaluation of contamination of the upper soil horizon in the city of Elektrostal was carried out in 1989–1991. This survey indicated the anomalies of concentrations of wolfram, nickel, molybdenum, chromium, and other heavy metals related to accumulation of alloying constituent and impurities of non-ferrous metals in the emissions of steelmaking works [ 19 ].

The aim of our work was to determine the levels of specific activity of 137 Cs, concentrations of mobile forms of heavy metals (Zn, Cu, Ni, Co, Cr, and Pb) and oil products in the upper soil horizons in different urban landscapes of the city of Elektrostal under the conditions of local radioactive and chemical contamination.

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D. N. Lipatov, V. A. Varachenkov, D. V. Manakhov, M. M. Karpukhin & S. V. Mamikhin

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Lipatov, D.N., Varachenkov, V.A., Manakhov, D.V. et al. Spatial Variations of the Activity of 137 Cs and the Contents of Heavy Metals and Petroleum Products in the Polluted Soils of the City of Elektrostal. Eurasian Soil Sc. 55 , 840–848 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1064229322060072

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Received : 21 October 2021

Revised : 22 December 2021

Accepted : 30 December 2021

Published : 15 June 2022

Issue Date : June 2022

DOI : https://doi.org/10.1134/S1064229322060072

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