freedom fighter essay bhagat singh

Bhagat Singh Essay for Students and Children

500+ Words Essay on Bhagat Singh

He is referred to as Shaheed Bhagat Singh by all Indians. This outstanding and unmatchable revolutionary was born on the 28th of September, 1907 in a Sandhu Jat family in Punjab’s Doab district. He joined the struggle for freedom at a very young age and died as a martyr at the age of only 23 years.

Childhood Days:

Bhagat Singh is popular for his heroic and revolutionary acts. He was born in a family that was fully involved in the struggle for Indian Independence . His father, Sardar Kishan Singh, and uncle, Sardar Ajit Singh both were popular freedom fighters of that time. Both were known to support the Gandhian ideology.

They always inspired the people to come out in masses to oppose the British. This affected Bhagat Singh deeply. Therefore, loyalty towards the country and the desire to free it from the clutches of the British were inborn in Bhagat Singh. It was running in his blood and veins.

Bhagat Singh’s Education:

His father was in support of Mahatma Gandhi at and when the latter called for boycotting government-aided institutions. So, Bhagat Singh left the school at the age of 13. Then he joined the National College at Lahore. In college, he studied the European revolutionary movements which inspired him immensely.

Bhagat Singh’s Participation in the Freedom Fight:

Bhagat Singh read many articles about the European nationalist movements . Hence he was very much inspired by the same in 1925. He founded the Naujavan Bharat Sabha for his national movement. Later he joined the Hindustan Republican Association where he came in contact with a number of prominent revolutionaries like Sukhdev, Rajguru and Chandrashekhar Azad.

He also began contributing articles for the Kirti Kisan Party’s magazine. Although his parents wanted him to marry at that time, he rejected this proposal. He said to them that he wanted to dedicate his life to the freedom struggle completely.

Due to this involvement in various revolutionary activities, he became a person of interest for the British police. Hence police arrested him in May 1927. After a few months, he was released from the jail and again he involved himself in writing revolutionary articles for newspapers.

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The Turning Point for Bhagat Singh:

The British government held the Simon Commission in 1928 to discuss autonomy for the Indians. But It was boycotted by several political organizations because this commission did not include any Indian representative.

Lala Lajpat Rai protested against the same and lead a procession and march towards the Lahore station. Police used the Lathi charge to control the mob. Because of Lathi charge police brutally hit the protestors. Lala Lajpat Rai got seriously injured and he was hospitalized. After few weeks Lala Ji became shaheed.

This incident left Bhagat Singh enraged and therefore he planned to take revenge of  Lala Ji’s death. Hence, he killed British police officer John P. Saunders soon after. Later he and his associates bombed the Central Legislative Assembly in Delhi. Police arrested them, and Bhagat Singh confessed his involvement in the incident.

During the trial period, Bhagat Singh led a hunger strike in the prison. He and his co-conspirators, Rajguru and Sukhdev were executed on the 23rd of March 1931.

Conclusion:

Bhagat Singh was indeed a true patriot . Not only he fought for the freedom of the country but also he had no qualms giving away his life in the event. His death brought high patriotic emotions throughout the country. His followers considered him a martyr. We still remember him as Shaheed Bhagat Singh.

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Essay on Bhagat Singh

Here we have shared the Essay on Bhagat Singh in detail so you can use it in your exam or assignment of 150, 250, 400, 500, or 1000 words.

You can use this Essay on Bhagat Singh in any assignment or project whether you are in school (class 10th or 12th), college, or preparing for answer writing in competitive exams. 

Topics covered in this article.

Essay on Bhagat Singh in 150-200 words

Essay on bhagat singh in 300-400 words, essay on bhagat singh in 500-1000 words.

Bhagat Singh, a revolutionary and freedom fighter, played a significant role in India’s struggle for independence. Born on September 28, 1907, in Punjab, Singh became an icon of courage and sacrifice at a young age. He believed in armed resistance against British colonial rule and sought to inspire the masses through his actions.

Singh was a member of the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association (HSRA) and participated in several acts of rebellion against British rule. His most notable act was the assassination of British police officer John Saunders in 1928, in retaliation for the brutal treatment of freedom fighters.

Despite being captured and ultimately executed by the British authorities at the age of 23, Singh’s legacy lives on. He became a symbol of defiance and fearlessness, inspiring countless individuals to join the freedom movement. His revolutionary ideas and commitment to social justice continue to resonate with people, highlighting the importance of fighting for freedom and equality.

Bhagat Singh’s sacrifice and unwavering determination serve as a reminder of the indomitable spirit of those who fought for India’s independence. He remains an inspirational figure, representing the courage and sacrifice required to challenge oppressive regimes and fight for the ideals of justice and freedom.

Bhagat Singh, an Indian revolutionary and freedom fighter, left an indelible mark on the history of India’s struggle for independence. Born on September 28, 1907, in Punjab, Singh emerged as a charismatic leader and an embodiment of fearlessness and sacrifice.

Inspired by the teachings of great revolutionaries like Chandrashekhar Azad and Kartar Singh Sarabha, Bhagat Singh believed in armed resistance as a means to overthrow British colonial rule. He actively participated in several acts of rebellion against the British, targeting symbols of British oppression and seeking to awaken the spirit of nationalism among the masses.

One of the most significant incidents associated with Bhagat Singh was the assassination of British police officer John Saunders in 1928. This act was a response to the brutal treatment of freedom fighters and a call for justice. Singh and his associates also carried out the bombing of the Central Legislative Assembly in Delhi, throwing leaflets and shouting slogans to protest against oppressive British laws.

Despite being captured by the British authorities, Bhagat Singh’s trial and subsequent execution became a turning point in India’s struggle for independence. His bravery, intelligence, and unwavering commitment to the cause of freedom inspired countless individuals to join the fight for independence. Singh’s ideas on socialism and his vision for a free and just society continue to resonate with people, emphasizing the importance of social equality and justice.

Bhagat Singh’s sacrifice and martyrdom have immortalized him as an iconic figure in India’s freedom movement. His life and ideals continue to inspire generations, symbolizing the spirit of courage, patriotism, and selflessness. His famous quote, “They may kill me, but they cannot kill my ideas,” reflects his unwavering belief in the power of ideas to bring about change.

Today, Bhagat Singh’s contributions are celebrated across India. He is remembered as a hero, a symbol of resistance against oppression, and a visionary who fought for a society free from exploitation and inequality. Bhagat Singh’s legacy serves as a reminder that the struggle for freedom and justice requires immense courage, sacrifice, and an unwavering commitment to the ideals of a just society.

Title: Bhagat Singh – The Iconic Revolutionary and Martyr of India’s Freedom Struggle

Introduction :

Bhagat Singh, born on September 28, 1907, in Punjab, India, was a revolutionary and freedom fighter who played a significant role in India’s struggle for independence from British colonial rule. He became an iconic figure known for his bravery, fearlessness and unwavering commitment to the cause of freedom. Bhagat Singh believed in armed resistance against British oppression and remains a symbol of sacrifice and revolution.

Early Life and Influences

Bhagat Singh grew up in a family that was deeply involved in the freedom movement. His father, Kishan Singh, was a dedicated patriot who instilled in his son a strong sense of national pride and a spirit of resistance against British rule. Singh was highly influenced by the writings of revolutionaries and socialist thinkers, such as Karl Marx and Vladimir Lenin.

Role in the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association

Bhagat Singh joined the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association (HSRA), a revolutionary organization that aimed to overthrow British colonial rule and establish a socialist society in India. Singh played a crucial role in planning and executing acts of resistance against the British, targeting symbols of oppression and British rule.

Acts of Rebellion and Martyrdom

One of the most notable acts associated with Bhagat Singh was the assassination of British police officer John Saunders in 1928. This act was a response to the brutal treatment of freedom fighters by the British and an attempt to seek justice. Singh and his associates also carried out the bombing of the Central Legislative Assembly in Delhi in 1929 to protest against oppressive British laws.

Bhagat Singh’s actions led to his arrest and subsequent trial. During the trial, he used the courtroom as a platform to express his revolutionary ideals and expose the injustices perpetuated by British colonial rule. Despite being sentenced to death, Singh faced his execution with immense courage and dignity. On March 23, 1931, at the age of 23, he was hanged in Lahore Central Jail, becoming a martyr for the cause of Indian independence.

Legacy and Ideology

Bhagat Singh’s sacrifice and revolutionary ideals left a profound impact on India’s freedom struggle. His bravery, intelligence, and commitment to the cause of freedom continue to inspire generations. Singh believed in the power of youth to bring about social change and advocated for a society based on equality and justice.

Singh’s ideas on socialism and his vision for an independent India free from exploitation and inequality continue to resonate with people. He emphasized the importance of uniting various sections of society to fight against oppression and injustice. Bhagat Singh’s writings, including his famous essay “Why I am an Atheist,” reveal his deep intellectual and philosophical convictions.

Commemoration and Remembrance

Bhagat Singh’s martyrdom and contributions are celebrated across India. He is remembered as a national hero and an embodiment of sacrifice, courage, and revolution. Various memorials, statues, and institutions have been established in his honor. His birth anniversary on September 28 is celebrated as Bhagat Singh’s Martyrdom Day in India, commemorating his sacrifice and inspiring future generations to fight for justice and freedom.

Conclusion :

Bhagat Singh’s life and sacrifice symbolize the spirit of resistance and revolution. His unwavering commitment to the cause of freedom and his courage in the face of adversity continue to inspire people. Bhagat Singh’s legacy serves as a reminder of the sacrifices made by countless revolutionaries who fought for India’s independence. His ideas and ideals remain relevant today, reminding us of the importance of standing up against injustice and working towards a more equal and just society. Bhagat Singh will always be remembered as an icon of courage, patriotism, and unwavering dedication to the cause of freedom.

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Bhagat Singh Essay

Bhagat Singh was a young revolutionary who gave his life very young while fighting for India's freedom. His devotion for the country is undeniable. Shaheed Bhagat Singh died as a martyr at the age of only 23 years. Here are a few sample essays on Bhagat Singh.

• 100 Words Essay On Bhagat Singh

Bhagat Singh was India's most notable and well-known liberation fighter. He heroically fought for India's independence as a socialist revolutionary. Born to a Sikh family in the Punjabi town of Banga in September 1907, his mother was Vidyavati and his father was Kishan Singh. Some of his family members served in Maharaja Ranjit Singh's army, while others were prominent members of the Indian Independence Movement. He was a strong supporter of the Swadeshi Movement. Bhagat Singhs’s belief in nonviolence faded with time and believed that only armed rebellion could bring independence. He joined the struggle for freedom at a very young age.

200 Words Essay On Bhagat Singh

500 words essay on bhagat singh.

Bhagat Singh is known to be one of the most significant socialist revolutionaries. Singh's grandfather rejected Singh's application to attend Khalsa High School in Lahore because he disagreed with their devotion to the British Empire. Bhagat Singh was greatly influenced by the Arya Samaj doctrine as a result of receiving his education at an Arya Samaj institution. He became well-known due to two violent acts he committed against the British government and his subsequent death.

Bhagat Singh’s Death

The Simon Commission was established by the British government in 1928 to examine Indian autonomy. However, due to the absence of an Indian representative on this panel, it was boycotted by a number of political organisations. Lala Lajpat Rai led a parade and marched towards the Lahore station as a form of protest against the situation. Police physically beat the protesters as a result of the Lathi accusation. Lala Lajpat Rai was hospitalised after suffering a major injury and died a few weeks later. Bhagat Singh was outraged by this event and decided to take vengeance. He killed British policeman John P. Saunders and later bombed Delhi's Central Legislative Assembly with his allies. Bhagat Singh acknowledged his role in the event when the police detained them. Bhagat Singh oversaw a jail hunger strike that took place during the trial. On March 23, 1931, he and his accomplices Rajguru and Sukhdev were executed.

Bhagat Singh, better known as, Shaheed Bhagat Singh was a freedom fighter who left no stone unturned to bring about reforms in the fight against the British. He is said to be one of the most influential revolutionaries of the Indian freedom struggle. He was dedicated to reaching his goals and had a clear vision.

Bhagat Singh was extremely troubled by the Jallianwala Bagh massacre in 1912. He was just twelve years old at the time, and the incident left him with a lasting scar. He brought a bottle of mud that had been stained with the blood of the victims, and he worshipped it. His commitment to socialism led to the creation of political revolutions that no one could have foreseen. The turning point in his life was the killing of freedom fighter Lala Lajpat Rai. Bhagat Singh could not tolerate the injustice and planned to avenge Rai’s death. He planned the murder of British Official John Saunders and to bomb the Central Legislative Assembly.

Childhood of Bhagat Singh

His family actively participated in the fight for Indian independence when he was born. Both his uncle Sardar Ajit Singh and father Sardar Kishan Singh were well-known liberation fighters at the time. Both were well renowned for endorsing Gandhian philosophy. They consistently motivated the people to participate in large numbers in opposition to the British and hence Bhagat Singh was also deeply impacted by it. Bhagat Singh was born with a sense of national patriotism and a determination to liberate the country from British rule. His blood and veins carried it.

Education of Bhagat Singh

When Mahatma Gandhi called for a boycott of institutions supported by the government, Bhagat Singhs’s father backed him. Bhagat Singh therefore quit school when he was 13 years old. The National College in Lahore was his next stop. He studied the European revolutionary movements in college and was greatly motivated.

Bhagat Singh’s contributions to the nation

Bhagat Singh read a lot of papers regarding nationalist movements in Europe. As a result, in 1925, he was greatly motivated by the same. In support of his national movement, he established the Naujavan Bharat Sabha. Later, he became a member of the Hindustan Republican Association, where he met some well-known revolutionaries, including Chandrashekhar Azad, Rajguru, and Sukhdev. He also started writing for the magazine of the Kirti Kisan Party. His parents at the time wanted him to marry but he turned down this proposal as he intended to devote his entire life to the struggle for independence. He was a person of interest to the British police as a result of his participation in numerous revolutionary operations. Police thus detained him in May 1927. After a few months, he was let out of prison and started writing revolutionary newspaper pieces once more.

Bhagat Singh was a great patriot. He not only battled for India's freedom, but he was also willing to risk his life to achieve it. His passing sparked intense patriotic feelings across the nation. He was revered as a martyr by his supporters. He will always be known to us as Shaheed Bhagat Singh.

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Essay on Bhagat Singh: The Immortal Martyr of the Indian Independence Movement

• Updated on  
• Aug 7, 2023

Bhagat Singh was one of the most revolutionary young freedom fighters in India. He was a prominent member of the Hindustan Republican Association (HRA). He was a strong supporter of the Swadeshi Movement and also in the later years he withstand the non-violence movement. In his belief, only armed rebellions could bring independence to the country. He made an indelible mark in the history of India’s freedom struggle . The young revolutionary was full of passion and patriotism and sacrificed life for the independence of the country. Continue reading the blog the know more about Bhagat Singh.

Must Read: Significance of Independence Day

Table of Contents

• 1 About Bhagat Singh in English
• 2 Essay on Bhagat Singh in 5 Lines
• 3 Short Essay On Bhagat Singh In 50 Words In English
• 4 Essay on Bhagat Singh in 350 Words
• 5 Essay on Bhagat Singh in 500 Words

Also Read: Revolutions in India You Must Know About

About Bhagat Singh in English

Bhagat Singh was born on 27 September 1907 to a Punjabi Sikh family in the village of Banga, Lyallpur District of Punjab, British India (present-day Pakistan). He studied in the village school in Banga for a few years and later enrolled in the Dayanand Anglo-Vedic School in Lahore. In 1923 he attended the National College in Lahore. The college encouraged the students to shun the educational institutes, schools and colleges that were subsidised by the British Indian Government. Bhagat Singh was a young rebel who participated in various actions to bring independence to the country. He became an impactful influence on the youth of the nation. In May 1927, he was involved in the bombing in Lahore in October of 1926. In 1929 Bhagat Singh and Batukeshwar Dutt, members of the Hindustan Republican Association were the main accused of the bombing at the Central Legislative Assembly. Bhagat Singh was a brilliant young mind who wrote and edited for the Urdu and Punjabi newspapers published in Amritsar and also wrote for the Kirti Kisan Party journal, Kirti. He contributed to the Naujawan Bharat Sabha by publishing low-priced pamphlets that excoriated British rule. Bhagat Singh often used pseudonyms names including Balwant, Ranjit and Vidhrohi for his actions. 

Also Read: Popular Struggles and Movement 

Essay on Bhagat Singh in 5 Lines

• Bhagat Singh is one of the most significant freedom fighters of the Indian freedom struggle. 
• Bhagat Singh was born on September 28, 1907, into a multilingual Sikh family in the Punjabi district of Leelpur’s Banga village (now in Pakistan). His mother’s name was Vidyavati Kaur, and his father’s name was Sardar Kishan Singh. His father, Uncle Ajit Singh, and Grandfather Arjan Singh all participated in the fight for independence.
• During the freedom movement, the young were greatly influenced by his catchphrase, “Inquilab Zindabad.”
• His life changed dramatically after freedom fighter Lala Lajpat Rai was assassinated. Bhagat Singh intended to get revenge on Rai because he could not stand the injustice. He planned to bomb the Central Legislative Assembly and kill British official John Saunders.
• At just 23, Bhagat Singh got a death sentence.

Short Essay On Bhagat Singh In 50 Words In English

Bhagat Singh, an iconic Indian freedom fighter, fearlessly challenged British colonial rule. His undying spirit and sacrifice inspired a generation to fight for independence. He embraced martyrdom at a young age, leaving an indelible mark on the nation’s history, making him a symbol of courage, nationalism, and sacrifice.

Also Read: Revisit the Landmarks that Shaped the Indian Independence Struggle!

Essay on Bhagat Singh in 350 Words

Bhagat Singh was born on 27 September 1907 and was a fierce symbol of a young fearless spirit rebellion against British rule in India. He believed in the principles of Marxism and Socialism and wished to bring Independence to the country and establish a society that thrive on equality. He was driven by dedicated patriotism and participated in various events that strongly represented his ideologies of social justice and set up welfare for all. Bhagat Singh wrote on many social and political issues while working for newspapers. These issues emphasised the importance of education for all, raising awareness about public and individual rights etc. 

In his days of childhood, he witnessed the situation of the freedom struggle as few of his family members participated in the struggle. In 1919, he witnessed the spine-chilling massacre of Jallianwala Bagh which made an indelible mark on the mind of young Bhagat Singh. Many such incidents caused his inclination to fight for freedom. The Jallianwalan Bagh incident awakened his patriotic spirit and encourage him to stand in the fight against British Rule in India. 

He is prominently remembered for his bombing attack On 8 April 1929 at the Central Legislative Assembly, Delhi. The action was the symbol of protest against the Public Safety Bill and the Trade Disputes Bill that repressed and curb civil liberties. He was arrested for the action and was on trial. He used the trial process as a medium to propagate his ideologies and revolutionary ideas. 

Bhagat Singh continued on the path of radicalism and participated in the assassination of Saunders along with Rajguru and Sukhdev. This action marked them for the death sentence and they were hanged on 23 March 1931 in the Lahore Central Jail. This ignited a streak of outrage and patriotism in the general public that intensely demanded independence. 

The sacrifice of Bhagat Singh was a turning point in the history of India’s freedom struggle. His ideologies, determination and dedicated patriotism motivated many upcoming members of the youth to join the freedom movement.

Also Read: Civil Disobedience Movement

Essay on Bhagat Singh in 500 Words

One of India’s most well-known freedom fighters, Bhagat Singh, will always stand as a testament to bravery, giving, and unshakable commitment to the cause of Indian independence. Bhagat Singh’s life as a revolutionary began at a young age. He was born on September 28, 1907, in Banga, Punjab, to a family that was devoted to the fight against British authority. His historical legacy as a martyr who bravely stood up to colonial rulers and motivated generations to strive for a free and fair India is indelible.

Bhagat Singh’s family, notably his father Kishan Singh, and uncle Ajit Singh, who were actively involved in the liberation struggle, exposed him to revolutionary principles and patriotism from a young age. Bhagat Singh was influenced by these revolutionary principles and joined the liberation fight, joining groups like the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association (HSRA).

Bhagat Singh’s dedication to the cause of freedom was evident in both his words and deeds. The repressive Rowlatt Act, which gave the British government the right to detain and jail Indians without a trial, was something he fiercely opposed. He took part in demonstrations against the Simon Commission in 1928, which was established without any Indian participation and resulted in the notorious Lala Lajpat Rai’s killing at the hands of the police.

Bhagat Singh was greatly upset by the incident and desired retribution for Lala Lajpat Rai’s treatment unfairly. In an unfortunate turn of events, J.P. Saunders, the police officer who attacked Lajpat Rai, was murdered by the HSRA members rather than Saunders’ intended victim.

Bhagat Singh went into hiding but persisted in his pursuit of independence in order to avoid capture. He and Batukeshwar Dutt detonated non-lethal explosives inside the Central Legislative Assembly in Delhi on April 8, 1929. The goal was to raise awareness about oppressive legislation rather than to do harm to anyone. After the event, they actively courted arrest and took advantage of the trial to spread their ideas about a free India.

The public was moved by Bhagat Singh’s powerful and courageous comments throughout the trial. He refused to accept the British emperors’ leniency and used the court as a forum to call for equality and justice. His well-known adage, “It is easy to kill individuals, but you cannot kill the ideas,” became the liberation movement’s battle cry.

Bhagat Singh, Rajguru, and Sukhdev were all given the death penalty for their roles in the Saunders murder case on March 23, 1931. On March 23, 1931, a day now celebrated as Shaheed Diwas (Martyrs’ Day) in their honor, the British government cruelly killed them despite appeals for mercy from people across the country and around the world.

The sacrifice of Bhagat Singh and his allies sparked a national spirit of patriotism and resistance. Millions of Indians were inspired by their courage and tenacity to join the battle for freedom. These youthful revolutionaries’ legacy continues to motivate others and serve as a sobering reminder of the steep price that was paid for the freedom that we now take for granted.

Bhagat Singh lived a life that transcends time, and his beliefs still hold true now just as they did during the freedom fight. He stands as a symbol of hope and inspiration for a pluralistic and varied India because of his dedication to secularism, social justice, and inclusion.

Bhagat Singh, the courageous revolutionary, is still revered throughout India’s history as a model of bravery and selflessness. His unwavering attitude and devotion to the nation will always serve as an example for future generations. The tremendous sacrifice made by Bhagat Singh and his fellow martyrs is largely responsible for the freedom we enjoy today, reminding us of our responsibility to protect and preserve the nation’s hard-won independence and promote democratic and equitable principles.

Ans: The Indian Hindi-language film, The Legend of Bhagat Singh (2002). A Rajkumar Santoshi film narrated the life of Bhagat Singh.

Ans: Bhagat Singh was 23 years old when he was hanged death.

Ans: He participated in the assassination of Saunders along with Rajguru and Sukhdev. This action marked them for the death sentence and they were hanged on 23 March 1931 in the Lahore Central Jail.

We hope that this blog has provided you with relevant information and a sample essay on Bhagat Singh. For more such content follow Leverage Edu .

Charvi Khaneja

Charvi Khaneja is currently working as a content writer with Leverage Edu. She can be heard from a distance if someone talks about Netflix, Content, Music, Pop- Culture, and Entertainment. Most of the time she thinks about the ideas of various concept art in the field of music and performances and entertainment content marketing and promotional strategies. Getting accepted into the University of Birmingham is nothing less than a series scene for her. She learnt French in high school and is still polishing her skills. And she is a Intermediate beginner in Korean language fluency. She also earned Google Certificates in Digital Marketing. At the strike of her emotions she resides to write poetry or verses and strums guitar. Her thought process basically resonates with the content she is watching and always has a background music playing in the back of her head.

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“give me blood, and i will give you freedom”: bhagat singh, subhas chandra bose, and the uses of violence in india’s independence movement.

Last April, two Indian students visited my high school for a few weeks and joined my world history class. One day, during a discussion of the Indian independence movement, I asked all of my students in the class to hold up their hand if they had ever heard of Bhagat Singh or Subhas Chandra Bose. Only two hands went up, those belonging to our visitors from India. Our Indian guests expressed shock and dismay that their American peers had never heard these two names that are so familiar to Indians. The vast majority of Indians view Bhagat Singh and Subhas Chandra Bose as critical figures in India’s struggle for independence, and many Indians view them as equally important as the Mahatma, Mohandas K. Gandhi, the individual most closely associated with the Indian independence movement. A history teacher at one of India’s leading secondary schools describes Bose and Singh as “British India’s most loved and most controversial figures.” In 2006, the top-grossing movie in India was Rang de Basanti, a Bollywood film about a group of disaffected college students in today’s India who find inspiration in the legend of Bhagat Singh. High school history textbooks in India often devote an entire chapter to Subhas Chandra Bose, whom many Indians call the “George Washington of India.” The tenth-grade text used at the aforementioned prestigious private school calls Bose’s contributions to Indian independence “unforgettable” and describes Singh as a prominent revolutionary “who will be remembered by history” for his contributions to the Indian struggle for independence. (note 1)

While most historians, whether Western or Indian, agree that Gandhi should be recognized as the most important figure in India’s independence movement, few Americans understand the critical role played by Singh and Bose. Most Americans are taught that Gandhi brought about Indian independence virtually on his own, mostly through his deep commitment to nonviolence ( ahimsa ). Gandhi , the Academy Award winner for Best Picture in 1982, captures this thoroughly Western view of India’s long and tortuous struggle for independence. Westerners who view the Indian independence movement as the victory of nonviolence over oppression may be quite surprised to learn about Bhagat Singh or Subhas Chandra Bose because these two figures were anything but nonviolent. Singh assassinated a British police official in 1928 and then a year later threw two bombs onto the floor of India’s fledgling legislature. Bose, once a prominent figure in the Indian National Congress, collaborated with the German and Japanese governments during World War II to raise an army of Indian soldiers with which to fight the British.

High school history textbooks in India often devote an entire chapter to Subhas Chandra Bose, whom many Indians call the “George Washington of India.”

While the violence embraced by Singh and Bose stands in stark contrast to the kind of civil disobedience championed by Gandhi during the same period, such violence, and especially the threat of even greater violence, was critical to the success of Gandhi’s campaign of nonviolence. Singh and Bose were to Gandhi what Malcom X was to Martin Luther King Jr., the violent alternative that eventually persuaded the establishment to work with the reformers who espoused peaceful change. Gandhi, like King, was morally opposed to and distrustful of violence as a strategy, but he also recognized that violence—or at least the threat of violence— could be used to leverage demands from the British government. Indeed, during his Quit India campaign of 1942, Gandhi signaled a willingness to let Indians engage in violence in the face of unprecedented British repression.2

In a clear rebuke to Gandhi, ordinary Indians began calling Singh and compatriots “Freedom Fighters.

As Indian nationalism grew during the second half of the nineteenth century, both the Indian National Congress and the broader Indian independence movement developed two opposing wings: one that espoused peaceful protest and patient negotiation with the British authorities and one that espoused

anti-British violence with the goal of forcing the immediate withdrawal of the British from the subcontinent. From the latter camp during the 1890s came one of the most vociferous Indian nationalist writers and an early member of the Congress, Bal Gangadhar Tilak. The British authorities came to call him “the Father of Indian unrest” because he called for Indians to oppose—by force, if necessary—British policies that denigrated or undermined Indian customs and practices—especially Hindu ones. Tilak’s rival in the Congress was Gopal Krishna Gokhale, who became Congress president in 1905 and before his death in 1915 would briefly mentor Gandhi. Gokhale criticized and tried to marginalize Tilak, describing Tilak and his supporters as “extremists” and himself and his supporters as “moderates.”

When Gandhi returned to India from South Africa in 1915, Tilak’s views had moderated somewhat. However, those who had agreed with Tilak were more dissatisfied than ever by Britain’s Indian policy during these years. They had expected that the British would reward India for its contributions to the UK’s war effort during World War I by granting India greater autonomy. When this did not happen, Tilak’s followers argued that moderation had gained nothing for India. They instead found inspiration in the 1917 Russian Revolution, especially the ostensible idealism of the Bolsheviks, who portrayed their seizure of power that autumn as a popular revolt and the beginning of a totally new and completely egalitarian society. The Bolsheviks’ vocal and long-standing opposition to imperialism also helped make the USSR an appealing model for many Indian nationalists. The tragic events in Amritsar on April 13, 1919, persuaded far larger numbers of Indian nationalists that Britain would leave India only if confronted by force. On that day, British troops massacred hundreds of defenseless Indian men, women, and children who were attending a peaceful rally at Amritsar’s Jallianwalah Bagh.

Bhagat Singh was one of the Indians who eventually became a believer in the utility of violence. When the massacre occurred, Singh was only eleven years old and lived at home near Amritsar with his middle-class family, who admired Gandhi. Yet Bhagat Singh appeared to have been strongly influenced by the massacre, and a year later, he visited the massacre site. For Singh, who grew up in the Punjab, the heart of the subcontinent’s Sikh community, India’s honor was being despoiled and needed to be avenged. In this cultural milieu, violence was an accepted response to perceived slights. Thus, it should not be surprising that Singh eventually embraced violence in the name of gaining independence for

India. Perhaps the final straw for the young man was Gandhi’s decision in 1922 to cancel the Congress’ growing noncooperation movement because an Indian mob violated Gandhi’s prohibition against the use of violence, killing more than twenty Indian policemen at Chauri Chaura. Although many prominent Indian nationalist leaders— including Jawaharlal Nehru and Subhas Chandra Bose—were similarly disappointed with Gandhi’s decision, they stuck by the Mahatma and his program of nonviolence.

Singh went on to college in Lahore, which at the time was inhabited largely by Sikhs and there, despite acquiring the dress and the rhetorical style of an educated Englishman, flirted with what the British authorities labeled “revolutionary terrorism.” He eventually joined a small group dedicated to the cause of Indian independence that called itself the Hindustan Republican Association. Inspired by the methods of anarchists and communists who spread panic and fear throughout elite Western society during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, Singh and his cohorts dreamed up schemes to singlehandedly bring down the British Raj. They collected weapons, learned how to make bombs, and made lists of targets and demands. In 1928, Singh and an accomplice shot and killed the British Assistant Superintendent of Police in Lahore. Singh managed to evade the police dragnet by donning a disguise, and within a few months, the story of his daring exploit and clever escape attained mythical status— especially in the Punjab and northern India. In a clear rebuke to Gandhi, ordinary Indians began calling Singh and compatriots “Freedom Fighters.”

After Singh’s 1931 execution, his supporters immediately proclaimed Singh a shaheed, or martyr, to the cause of Indian independence.

One year later, Singh and two of his co-conspirators emerged from hiding and attacked the Central Legislative Assembly in Delhi, an important symbol of growing Indian autonomy but one that many nationalists such as Singh denounced as a rubber-stamp body under British control. Singh and his accomplices threw two bombs from the visitors’ gallery during a session. According to Singh, no one was intentionally injured in the ensuing explosions. He and his co-conspirators quickly surrendered, knowing that a public trial would afford them a pulpit from which to proclaim their cause and possibly win converts. Sure enough, the resulting trial was front-page news throughout India for months, and Singh’s reputation was enhanced as he and his supporters in the courtroom taunted the British authorities with cries of “Inquilab zindabad!” (“Long live the revolution!”).3

Bhagat Singh was barely a decade younger than Subhas Chandra Bose who, like Singh, was originally a supporter of Gandhi’s nonviolent approach. Bose, born and raised on the other side of the subcontinent in Bengal and whose father was a lawyer, excelled in school, and left India in 1919 to attend Cambridge University, just as Gandhi and Nehru had done. Upon graduation, Bose returned to India determined— like Gandhi and Nehru before him—to avoid working in the service of the British Raj. Bose soon became the leader of the All India Youth Congress and, because of his vocal support for the independence movement, was arrested by the authorities and exiled for two years to Mandalay in Burma. Upon his release, he joined the Indian National Congress and worked closely with Nehru on devising and promoting peaceful civil disobedience campaigns. With Nehru’s encouragement during the mid-1930s, Bose traveled to Europe and met leading intellectuals and politicians, including Italian dictator Benito Mussolini. While in Europe, Bose became captivated by the vigor and apparent success of both Fascism and Communism, new ideologies that even many moderates in the Congress thought might consign liberal democracy to the dustbin of history.

By the summer of 1940, with World War II well underway, Bose’s faction left Congress to emerge as an independent political party that advocated militant action against the British authorities in India.

Bose returned to India convinced that only more forceful action by Indians and their leaders would bring about Indian independence. In 1938, his obvious passion for independence helped him get elected president of the Congress. Soon, it became clear that Bose wanted to move the Congress and independence movement in a direction radically different from Gandhi’s vision. When a year later he had to run for reelection, he introduced a platform that seemed to imply support for mass action of a potentially violent nature. Gandhi became so concerned about Bose’s approach and temperament that he offered an alternative candidate, but the man still lost to Bose. So Gandhi then quietly but effectively persuaded the rest of the Congress leadership to force Bose to step down. Isolated and vulnerable, Bose had no choice but to resign his position in frustration. In response, he created within the Congress his own internal faction of like-minded leftists and radicals, which he dubbed the “All India Forward Bloc.”

By the summer of 1940, with World War II well underway, Bose’s faction left Congress to emerge as an independent political party that advocated militant action against the British authorities in India. Bose called on Indians to take advantage of Britain’s precarious position, as German warplanes pounded London and German armies overran France. By this time, Bose was rated by Britain’s intelligence services as India’s third-most popular leader after Gandhi and Nehru— especially among students and other young Indians who simply called Bose Netaji , “revered leader” in Hindi.6 The British authorities thus quickly arrested Bose and put him under house arrest. But just like Bhagat Singh twenty years earlier, Bose managed to escape and elude the British authorities using a variety of disguises and fake documents.

He made his way north through Afghanistan to the Soviet Union, where he hoped to convince Stalin to support his anti-British activities. Instead, Stalin, who at this point was still on good terms with Hitler, sent Bose on to Berlin, where his fervent anti-British views won him an audience with Hitler’s foreign minister, Joachim von Ribbentrop. Ribbentrop agreed to allow Bose to transform a few thousand Indian prisoners-of-war, who while fighting for the British in North Africa were captured by the Germans, into loyal troops of Germany’s army, the Wehrmacht.7 However, when, in June 1941, Hitler turned against Stalin and invaded the Soviet Union, Bose became disillusioned with and distrustful of the Nazis and asked to be allowed to travel to Japan. Japan was long admired by Indian nationalists ever since Japan had emerged as a strong, independent, non-Western country because of Japan’s surprising victory over Russia in the Russo-Japanese War (1904-05).

In Bose’s only face-to-face encounter with Hitler, the German leader agreed to Bose’s plan, and in early 1943, Bose traveled by submarine halfway around the world to imperial Japan. So came to an end Bose’s three-year stay in Germany, where, behind his back, the Nazis derided him as a untermensch , an inferior human. In Japan, Bose would encounter similar racist attitudes that reflected growing Japanese disdain for other Asian peoples, including Indians. Yet by this time, Japan’s military was suffering critical reversals at the hands of the Americans, and some Japanese officials recognized that Bose could prove useful. They allowed him, as earlier in Germany, to try to create a unit within Japan’s army, composed of Indian soldiers who had been captured by Japan while fighting for the British. Bose’s reputation and charisma helped him win the loyalty of these Indian soldiers, as well as many in the Indian expatriate communities of Southeast Asia that provided Bose with financial and moral support. The soldiers were organized into what became known as the Indian National Army (INA). Bose boldly declared to his troops, “Dilli Chalo” (“On to Delhi”) and offered Indian nationalists a rousing new slogan, “Give me blood, and I will give you freedom.” Indians, who throughout the subcontinent were chaffing under increased British repression and economic exploitation, welcomed news of Bose and the INA. Soon, the morale of Britain’s Indian troops sagged, and their loyalty fell into question. In response, the British government created a special propaganda unit dedicated to countering the growing mythology of Bose and the INA.8

It is perhaps easy today to dismiss Bose as delusional for believing that the Nazis and Japanese would be India’s saviors.

During late 1943, the INA battled British forces in Burma and reached Manipur, a state in eastern India today. However, Japan never gave Bose the material support he needed, and soon, the INA was suffering successive defeats under withering counterattacks by the British army. Thousands of INA troops surrendered to the British in 1944 while a few retreated with Bose. At this point, it is unclear what happened to him. But most historians give credence to the Japanese account that Bose died of injuries sustained in the crash of an overloaded plane upon which he was a passenger while attempting to get from Taiwan to Japan.9

It is perhaps easy today to dismiss Bose as delusional for believing that the Nazis and Japanese would be India’s saviors. Like Bhagat Singh’s embrace of terrorism, Bose’s flirtation with fascism and militarism seem naive, if not immoral. So why do so many Indians regard both Bose and Singh as heroes of the Indian independence movement?

Many Indians are understandably drawn to the romantic idealism of Singh and Bose and pay little attention to the less appealing details of these men’s methods—notably their embrace of violence. Instead, Indians admire Bose and Singh’s physical courage and intense dedication to the cause of Indian independence reflected in their tragic deaths. Even Gandhi in 1946 admitted that Bose’s patriotism was “second to none.” Singh’s support for socialism and secularism made him an especially attractive figure for Indian intellectuals like Nehru, particularly after India won independence, and Nehru believed that India needed unifying figures to bind the new nation together. Furthermore, Bose’s and Singh’s flaws perhaps make them more accessible and more interesting than Gandhi. Historian Sugata Bose, a very distant relative of Subhas Chandra Bose, notes that, as evidenced by the popularity of the figure Arjuna in the Mahabharata , Indians traditionally have no problem revering equally both saints like Gandhi and warrior heroes like Bose and Singh.10

While most Indians may not possess a deep or nuanced understanding of Singh and Bose, many do grasp the significant role that they played in helping Gandhi and his supporters win Indian independence. Singh and Bose stoked the intense fear of the British authorities that a mass uprising similar to the events of the 1857 Sepoy Rebellion might occur, especially if a charismatic and determined individual emerged to lead it.11 For the same reason that the British made every effort to keep Gandhi from dying while in their custody, they feared what Singh and Bose represented: the possibility that many, if not most, Indians would embrace violence and sweep away British power in India like a tempest, as was almost the case in 1857. Given the choice of suppressing a mass uprising characterized by horrific violence or negotiating patiently with Gandhi and his supporters in the Congress, the British authorities wisely chose the latter.

It may not be necessary for American students to know in detail the roles played by Bhagat Singh and Subhas Chandra Bose in the Indian independence movement. However, gaining an appreciation for the contributions of these two fascinating individuals may go a long way in helping our students develop a much fuller picture of India’s struggle for independence. In addition, it will elicit fewer quizzical looks from Indians who might otherwise wonder why Americans seem so ignorant of the history of 1.3 billion people. n

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• B.B. Tayal and A. Jacob, Modern Indian History: Contemporary World and Civics, 9th Edition (India: Avichal Publishing Company, 2004), B-148, B-164.
• Barbara D. Metclaf and Thomas R. Metcalf, A Concise History of Modern India, 2nd Edition (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006), 206.
• During the trial, Singh and his codefendants often sang the song “Mira Rang de Basanti Chola (Dye My Clothes in Saffron Color)”, saffron representing the color of courage and sacrifice in Indian Hindu culture. See Bipan Chandra, India’s Struggle for Independence (New Delhi: Penguin Global, 1987), 250.
• Bhagat Singh, The Selected Works of Bhagat Singh (Lexington: CreateSpace, 2009), 30.
• Metcalf and Metcalf, 189.
• James Lawrence, Raj: The Making and Unmaking of British India (New York: St. Martin’s Griffin, 1997), 553- 554.
• This German regiment of Indian soldiers was designated the Legion Freies Indien (Free Indian Legion). While the episode was a small propaganda coup for the Nazis, few members of the legion saw significant combat; and at the end of the war, most were repatriated back to British India, where many were tried for treason.
• Lawrence, 576-577.
• So strong was Indians’ attachment to Bose and his promise of deliverance that many refused to believe that he was killed, and well into the 1970s, many Indians insisted that Bose was alive and perhaps living in the USSR.
• Sugata Bose, His Majesty’s Opponent: Subhas Chandra Bose and India’s Struggle against Empire (Cambridge: Belknap Press, 2011), 7.
• With the hope of rekindling memories of 1857, Bose created, as part of the Indian National Army, an allfemale regiment named after the Rani of Jhansi, the legendary heroine of the Revolt of 1857.
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Essay on Bhagat Singh

Bhagat Singh is a name that resonates with courage, sacrifice, and the relentless pursuit of freedom. He was a true hero in the struggle for India’s independence. This essay aims to shed light on the remarkable life and contributions of Bhagat Singh, arguing that his actions and beliefs make him a symbol of inspiration for all.

Early Life and Motivation

Bhagat Singh was born on September 28, 1907, in Banga, Punjab, India. Growing up, he witnessed the injustices faced by Indians under British colonial rule. This deeply affected him, fueling his determination to fight for a free and just India.

Nonviolent Beginnings

Initially, Bhagat Singh believed in nonviolent protest methods inspired by Mahatma Gandhi. However, after the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre in 1919, he realized the urgent need for more assertive action.

The Hindustan Socialist Republican Association

Bhagat Singh joined the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association (HSRA), a group dedicated to ending British rule through revolutionary means. He actively participated in various protests and campaigns.

The Assembly Bombing

In 1929, Bhagat Singh and his associates threw non-lethal smoke bombs in the Central Legislative Assembly to protest repressive laws. He and Batukeshwar Dutt willingly faced arrest to make their voices heard.

Hunger Strike and Prison

While in prison, Bhagat Singh and his fellow inmates conducted a hunger strike to protest the harsh conditions in jail. His unwavering commitment to his principles captured the nation’s attention.

The Lala Lajpat Rai Incident

Bhagat Singh sought revenge for the unjust beating of Lala Lajpat Rai by police officers during a protest. Tragically, a mix-up led to the death of James A. Saunders, a police officer, and Bhagat Singh went into hiding.

The Trial and Martyrdom

Bhagat Singh and his associates were arrested and put on trial for the Saunders’ murder. During the trial, they used it as an opportunity to spread their message of freedom and justice. Despite facing the death penalty, they remained unbroken in their resolve.

Legacy and Impact

Bhagat Singh’s sacrifice ignited a wave of patriotism and inspired countless individuals to join the struggle for independence. His determination to stand up against injustice and oppression continues to inspire generations.

Conclusion of Essay on Bhagat Singh

In conclusion, Bhagat Singh’s life was a testament to his unwavering commitment to the cause of India’s freedom. He evolved from a young, idealistic nonviolent protester to a fearless revolutionary willing to sacrifice everything for his country. His actions and beliefs make him a true hero and an enduring symbol of courage for all of us. Bhagat Singh’s legacy reminds us that the pursuit of justice and freedom requires unwavering dedication and sacrifice. His story teaches us that even in the face of adversity, one individual can make a significant impact on the world. Bhagat Singh will forever be remembered as a shining example of what it means to be a true hero.

Also Check: 500+ Words long Essay on Technology

Bhagat Singh Essay

Bhagat Singh was known to be one of the most influential revolutionary socialist. It was two of his acts of violence against the British government and his consequent execution that made him a household name.

Bhagat Singh was born in the year 1907 to Kishan Singh and Vidyavati in Punjab’s Banga village. His family members were actively involved in the independence movements and he it wasn’t too late when he also became a part of the freedom struggle.

Long and Short Essay on Bhagat Singh in English

We have provided below short and long essay on Bhagat Singh in English. The essays have been written in simple English with only the fact based and true information on one of the greatest freedom fighters.

After going through the essays you will know about the early life of Bhagat Singh and his motivations; the family of Bhagat Singh; how did he resolved to avenge the murder of Lala Lajpat Rai; contribution of Bhagat Singh in the freedom struggle; the education and ideology of Bhagat Singh; interesting facts about Bhagat Singh etc.

These Bhagat Singh essay of varying lengths will be very useful during your school essay writing, speech giving and debate competitions as well as class tests and exams. You can choose anyone which you like:

Bhagat Singh Essay 1 (200 words)

Bhagat Singh, better known as, Shaheed Bhagat Singh was a freedom fighter who left no stone unturned to bring about reforms in the fight against the British. He is said to be one of the most influential revolutionaries of the Indian freedom struggle.

He was born in a Sikh family in Punjab on the 28 th of September 1907. Many of his family members including his father and uncles were actively involved in the struggle for Indian independence. His family as well as certain events that occurred during that time were an inspiration for him to dive into the freedom struggle at an early age. As a teenager, he studied about the European revolutionary movements and was drawn towards the Anarchist and Marxist ideologies. He soon joined the revolutionary activities and played an active part in them inspiring many others to join the same.

The turning point in his life was the killing of freedom fighter, Lala Lajpat Rai. Bhagat Singh could not tolerate the injustice and planned to revenge Rai’s death. He planned the murder of British Official John Saunders and to bomb the Central Legislative Assembly.

He surrendered himself after carrying out these incidents and was eventually hanged by the British government. He became an inspiration for the Indian youth owing to these heroic acts.

Bhagat Singh Essay 2 (300 words)

Bhagat Singh is undoubtedly one of the most influential revolutionaries in the history of Indian Independence. He did not only take an active part in the freedom struggle but also inspired many other youths to join the same not only while he was alive but even after his death.

Bhagat Singh’s Family

Bhagat Singh was born in a Sikh Jat family in KhatkarKalan, Punjab on the 28 th of September, 1907. His father Kishan Singh, grandfather Arjan Singh and uncle, Ajit Singh were actively involved in the struggle for Indian independence. His family members inspired him immensely and the feeling of patriotism was instilled in him from the very beginning. It seemed like the quality ran in his blood.

Bhagat Singh’s Early Life

Bhagat Singh met political leaders such as Lala Lajpat Rai and Ras Bihari Bose in 1916 when he was just 9 years old. Singh was greatly inspired by them. Bhagat Singh was immensely disturbed because of the Jalianwala Bagh massacre that occurred in 1919. On the day following the massacre, he went to the Jalianwala Bagh and collected some soil from the place to keep it as a souvenir. This incident strengthened his will to push the British out of the country.

His Resolve to Avenge Lala Lajpat Rai’s Murder

After the Jalianwala Bagh massacre, it was Lala Lajpat Rai’s death that moved Bhagat Singh deeply. He could not bear the cruelty of the British any longer and decided to avenge Rai’s death. His first step in this direction was to kill the British official, Saunders. Next, he threw bombs in the Central Assembly Hall during the assembly session. He was subsequently arrested for his acts and was eventually hanged on 23 rd March 1931 along with Rajguru and Sukhdev.

Bhagat Singh was all of 23 when he gladly martyred for the country and became an inspiration for the youth. His heroic acts inspire the youth even today.

Bhagat Singh Essay – 3 (400 words)

Bhagat Singh is known to be one of the most influential freedom fighters. He was a part of several revolutionary activities and inspired numerous people around, especially the youth, to join the struggle for freedom.

Revolution in the Freedom Struggle

Bhagat Singh was among the youth who did not conform to the Gandhian style of fighting against the British. He believed in the Extremist ways of the Lal-Bal-Pal. Singh studied the European revolutionary movement and was drawn towards anarchism and communism. He joined hands with those who believed in bringing about revolution by acting aggressively rather than using the method of non-violence. With his ways of working, he came to be known as an atheist, communist and socialist.

The Need for Reconstruction of Indian Society

Bhagat Singh realised that merely driving out the British would not do good to the nation. He understood and advocated the fact that overthrowing of the British rule must be followed by the reconstruction of the Indian political system. He was of the opinion that the power must be given to the workers. Along with B.K. Dutt, Singh articulated his opinion about the revolution in a statement in June 1929 that stated, ‘By  Revolution  we mean that the present order of things, which is based on manifest injustice must change. Producers or labourers, in spite of being the most necessary element of society, are robbed by their exploiters of their labour and deprived of their elementary rights. The peasant, who grows corn for all, starves with his family; the weaver who supplies the world market with textile fabrics, has not enough to cover his own and his children’s bodies; masons, smiths and carpenters who raise magnificent palaces, live like pariahs in the slums. The capitalists and exploiters, the parasites of society, squander millions on their whims.

Organizations He Joined

During his struggle for India’s independence, the first organization Bhagat Singh joined was the Hindustan Republican Association. This was in the year 1924. He then began working with Sohan Singh Josh and the Workers and Peasants Party and soon after felt the need of building an organization aimed at working as a revolutionary party in Punjab and worked in this direction. He inspired people to join the struggle and free the country from the clutches of the British rule.

Bhagat Singh was a true revolutionary who did all he could to overthrow the British rule and bring about reforms in the country. Though he died young, his ideologies remained alive and continued to drive people.

Bhagat Singh Essay – 4 (500 words)

Bhagat Singh was born in Khatkar Kalan (the place which is now a part of Pakistan), Punjab in the year 1907. His family was completely involved in India’s struggle for freedom. In fact, around the time of Bhagat Singh’s birth his father was in imprisonment due to his involvement in political agitation. Inspired by the family atmosphere, Bhagat Singh dived into the freedom struggle at the tender age of thirteen.

Bhagat Singh’s Education

As mentioned above, Bhagat Singh’s family was deeply involved in the freedom struggle. His father supported Mahatma Gandhi and when the later called for boycotting government aided institutions, Singh was asked to leave school. He was 13 when he left school and joined the National College at Lahore. There he studied about the European revolutionary movements that inspired him immensely.

Shift in Bhagat Singh’s Ideology

While Bhagat Singh’s family supported the Gandhian ideology completely and he too had been working in accordance with it for a while, he soon became disillusioned with the same. He felt that non-violent movements wouldn’t get them anywhere and the only way to fight the British is by armed conflict. Two major incidences during his teenage contributed to the shift in his ideology. These were the Jallianwala Bagh Masacre that took place in 1919 and the killing of the unarmed Akali protesters at Nankana Sahib in the year 1921.

After the Chauri Chaura incident, Mahatma Gandhi announced the withdrawal of the Non-Cooperation movement. Bhagat Singh did not conform to his decision and cut off from the non-violent movements led by Gandhi. He then joined the Young Revolutionary Movement and began advocating violence as a means to drive the British out. He took part in numerous such revolutionary acts and inspired several youths to join the same.

Interesting Facts about Bhagat Singh  

Here are some interesting and lesser known facts about Shaheed Bhagat Singh:  

• Bhagat Singh was an avid reader and felt that to inspire the youth it was essential to write revolutionary articles and books rather than merely distributing pamphlets and leaflets. He wrote several revolutionary articles for Kirti Kisan Party’s magazine, the “Kirti” and certain newspapers.
• His publications include Why I Am An Atheist: An Autobiographical Discourse, Ideas of a Nation and The Jail Notebook And Other Writings. His works hold relevance even today.
• He left his home when his parents forced him to get married stating if he married in slave India his bride shall only be died.
• Though born in a Sikh family, he shaved his head and beard so that he could not be recognized and arrested for killing the British official, John Saunders.
• He did not offer any defence at the time of his trial.
• He was sentenced to be hanged on 24 th March 1931 however he was executed on the 23 rd It is said that no magistrate wanted to supervise his hanging.

Bhagat Singh was just 23 years old when he happily gave his life for the country. His death proved to be an inspiration for several Indians to join the struggle for freedom. His supporters gave him the title, Shaheed (the martyr). He was indeed a martyr in the true sense.

Bhagat Singh Essay – 5 (600 words)

Popularly referred to as Shaheed Bhagat Singh, this outstanding revolutionary was born as Bhaganwala on the 28 th of September, 1907 in a Sandhu Jat family in Punjab’s Jullunder Doab district. He joined the struggle for freedom at an early age and died a martyr at a young age of 23.

Bhagat Singh – A Born Revolutionary

Bhagat Singh, known for his heroic and revolutionary acts, was born in a family that was actively involved in the struggle for Indian Independence. His father, Sardar Kishan Singh and uncle, Sardar Ajit Singh were popular leaders of the time. They were known to support the Gandhian ideology and missed no opportunity to inspire people to come out in masses to oppose the British.

They were particularly inspired by the extremist leader, Bal Gangadhar Tilak. Talking about the same in the article, Emergence of Punjab in the freedom movement, Bhagat Singh shared, “Having seen their enthusiasm at the 1906 Congress Convention in Calcutta, Lokmaniya was pleased and in bidding them adieu, gave them the responsibility of strengthening the movement in the Punjab.” On their return to Lahore, both the brothers initiated a monthly newspaper by the name, Bharat Mata with the aim to propagate their ideas to overthrow the British rule.

The loyalty towards the country and the drive to free it from the clutches of the British was thus inborn in Bhagat Singh. It ran in his blood and veins.

Bhagat Singh’s Active Involvement in the Freedom Struggle

Bhagat Singh read a lot about the European nationalist movements and got inspired by the same in 1925. He founded the Naujavan Bharat Sabha the following year and later joined the Hindustan Republican Association where he came in contact with a number of prominent revolutionaries including Sukhdev and Chandrashekhar Azad. He also began contributing articles to Kirti Kisan Party’s magazine, the “Kirti”. While his parents wanted him to marry around the same time, he rejected their offer outright telling them that he wanted to dedicate his life to the freedom struggle.

Due to his active involvement in numerous revolutionary activities, he soon became a person of interest for the British police and was arrested in May 1927. A few months later he was released and got involved in writing revolutionary articles for newspapers.

The Turning Point

In the year 1928, the British government held the Simon Commission for the discussion of autonomy for the Indians. It was boycotted by several Indian political organizations as the event did not include any Indian representative. Lala Lajpat Rai protested against the same by leading a procession and marching towards the Lahore station. In an attempt to control the mob, the police used the weapon of lathi charge and brutally hit the protestors. Lala Lajpat Rai got severely injured and was hospitalised. He succumbed to his injuries a few weeks later. The incident left Bhagat Singh enraged and he planned to avenge Rai’s death. Singh killed British police officer John P. Saunders soon after. He and one of his associates later bombed the Central Legislative Assembly in Delhi. He then confessed his involvement in the incident and surrendered to the police.

During the trial period, Bhagat Singh led hunger strike in the prison. He and his co-conspirators, Rajguru and Sukhdev were executed on the 23 rd of March 1931.

Bhagat Singh was a true patriot. He did not only fight for the freedom of the country but had no qualms giving away his life in the event. His death brought about mixed emotions throughout the country. While those who believed in the Gandhian ideology felt that he was too aggressive and radical and hurt the freedom quest on the other hands his followers considered him a martyr. He is still remembered as Shaheed Bhagat Singh.

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Essay on Bhagat Singh

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Bhagat Singh was known to be one of the most influential revolutionary socialist. It was two of his acts of violence against the British government and his consequent execution that made him a household name.

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Also Check: Essay on Republic Day

Bhagat Singh was born in the year 1907 to Kishan Singh and Vidyavati in Punjab’s Banga village. His family members were actively involved in the independence movements and he it wasn’t too late when he also became a part of the freedom struggle.

Essay on Bhagat Singh 100 words

Bhagat Singh stands out as one of India’s most renowned freedom fighters, known for his courageous efforts in the fight for independence as a socialist revolutionary. Born into a Sikh family in the town of Banga, Punjab, in September 1907, his parents were Vidyavati and Kishan Singh.

After going through the essays you will know about the early life of Bhagat Singh and his motivations; the family of Bhagat Singh; how did he resolved to avenge the murder of Lala Lajpat Rai; contribution of Bhagat Singh in the freedom struggle; the education and ideology of Bhagat Singh; interesting facts about Bhagat Singh etc.

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Essay on Bhagat Singh in 200 Words

Bhagat Singh, better known as, Shaheed Bhagat Singh was a freedom fighter who left no stone unturned to bring about reforms in the fight against the British. He is said to be one of the most influential revolutionaries of the Indian freedom struggle.

Bhagat Singh is widely recognized as a prominent freedom fighter, particularly beloved by the youth. His legacy stands out as he holds the distinction of being the youngest freedom fighter executed by the British at the tender age of 23. Throughout his journey, he ardently fought for India’s independence, passionately echoing the slogan “Bharat Mata ki Jai” until his last breath.

He was born in a Sikh family in Punjab on the 28 th of September 1907. Many of his family members including his father and uncles were actively involved in the struggle for Indian independence. His family as well as certain events that occurred during that time were an inspiration for him to dive into the freedom struggle at an early age. As a teenager, he studied about the European revolutionary movements and was drawn towards the Anarchist and Marxist ideologies. He soon joined the revolutionary activities and played an active part in them inspiring many others to join the same.

The turning point in his life was the killing of freedom fighter, Lala Lajpat Rai . Bhagat Singh could not tolerate the injustice and planned to revenge Rai’s death. He planned the murder of British Official John Saunders and to bomb the Central Legislative Assembly.

Essay on Bhagat Singh 300 Words

Bhagat Singh is undoubtedly one of the most influential revolutionaries in the history of Indian Independence. He did not only take an active part in the freedom struggle but also inspired many other youths to join the same not only while he was alive but even after his death.

Bhagat Singh’s Family

Bhagat Singh was born in a Sikh Jat family in KhatkarKalan, Punjab on the 28 th of September, 1907. His father Kishan Singh, grandfather Arjan Singh and uncle, Ajit Singh were actively involved in the struggle for Indian independence. His family members inspired him immensely and the feeling of patriotism was instilled in him from the very beginning. It seemed like the quality ran in his blood.

Also Check: Essay on Subhas Chandra Bose

Bhagat Singh’s Early Life

Bhagat Singh met political leaders such as Lala Lajpat Rai and Ras Bihari Bose in 1916 when he was just 9 years old. Singh greatly inspired by them. Bhagat Singh immensely disturbed because of the Jallianwala Bagh massacre that occurred in 1919. On the day following the massacre, he went to the Jallianwala Bagh and collected some soil from the place to keep it as a souvenir. This incident strengthened his will to push the British out of the country.

His Resolve to Avenge Lala Lajpat Rai’s Murder

After the Jallianwala Bagh massacre, it was Lala Lajpat Rai’s death that moved Bhagat Singh deeply. He could not bear the cruelty of the British any longer and decided to avenge Rai’s death. His first step in this direction was to kill the British official, Saunders. Next, he threw bombs in the Central Assembly Hall during the assembly session. He subsequently arrested for his acts and eventually hanged on 23 rd March 1931 along with Rajguru and Sukhdev.

Bhagat Singh was all of 23 when he gladly martyred for the country and became an inspiration for the youth. His heroic acts inspire the youth even today.

Essay on Bhagat Singh 400 Words

Bhagat Singh known to one of the most influential freedom fighters. He was a part of several revolutionary activities and inspired numerous people around, especially the youth, to join the struggle for freedom.

Also Check: Essay on Independence Day

Revolution in the Freedom Struggle

Bhagat Singh was among the youth who did not conform to the Gandhian style of fighting against the British. He believed in the Extremist ways of the Lal-Bal-Pal. Singh studied the European revolutionary movement and drawn towards anarchism and communism. He joined hands with those who believed in bringing about revolution by acting aggressively rather than using the method of non-violence. With his ways of working, he came to known as an atheist, communist and socialist.

The Need for Reconstruction of Indian Society

Bhagat Singh realised that merely driving out the British would not do good to the nation. He understood and advocated the fact that overthrowing of the British rule must followed by the reconstruction of the Indian political system. He was of the opinion that the power must given to the workers. Along with B.K. Dutt, Singh articulated his opinion about the revolution in a statement in June 1929 that stated, ‘By Revolution we mean that the present order of things, which based on manifest injustice must change. Producers or labourers, in spite of being the most necessary element of society, robbed by their exploiters of their labour and deprived of their elementary rights. The peasant, who grows corn for all, starves with his family; the weaver who supplies the world market with textile fabrics, has not enough to cover his own and his children’s bodies; masons, smiths and carpenters who raise magnificent palaces, live like pariahs in the slums. The capitalists and exploiters, the parasites of society, squander millions on their whims.

Also Check: Essay on Jawaharlal Nehru

Organizations He Joined

During his struggle for India’s independence, the first organization Bhagat Singh joined was the Hindustan Republican Association. This was in the year 1924. He then began working with Sohan Singh Josh and the Workers and Peasants Party and soon after felt the need of building an organization aimed at working as a revolutionary party in Punjab and worked in this direction. He inspired people to join the struggle and free the country from the clutches of the British rule.

Bhagat Singh was a true revolutionary who did all he could to overthrow the British rule and bring about reforms in the country. Though he died young, his ideologies remained alive and continued to drive people.

Bhagat Singh Essay in English 500 Words

This remarkable and unique revolutionary was born on September 28, 1907, in a Sandhu Jat family in Punjab’s Doab district. He actively participated in the freedom struggle from a very early age and sacrificed his life as a martyr at the young age of 23.

Bhagat Singh was born in Khatkar Kalan (the place which is now a part of Pakistan), Punjab in the year 1907. His family completely involved in India’s struggle for freedom. In fact, around the time of Bhagat Singh’s birth his father was in imprisonment due to his involvement in political agitation. Inspired by the family atmosphere, Bhagat Singh dived into the freedom struggle at the tender age of thirteen.

Bhagat Singh’s Education

As mentioned above, Bhagat Singh’s family deeply involved in the freedom struggle. His father supported Mahatma Gandhi and when the later called for boycotting government aided institutions, Singh asked to leave school. He was 13 when he left school and joined the National College at Lahore. There he studied about the European revolutionary movements that inspired him immensely.

Shift in Bhagat Singh’s Ideology

While Bhagat Singh’s family supported the Gandhian ideology completely and he too had been working in accordance with it for a while, he soon became disillusioned with the same. He felt that non-violent movements wouldn’t get them anywhere and the only way to fight the British is by armed conflict. Two major incidences during his teenage contributed to the shift in his ideology. These were the Jallianwala Bagh Masacre that took place in 1919 and the killing of the unarmed Akali protesters at Nankana Sahib in the year 1921.

After the Chauri Chaura incident, Mahatma Gandhi announced the withdrawal of the Non-Cooperation movement. Bhagat Singh did not conform to his decision and cut off from the non-violent movements led by Gandhi. He then joined the Young Revolutionary Movement and began advocating violence as a means to drive the British out. He took part in numerous such revolutionary acts and inspired several youths to join the same.

Interesting Facts about Bhagat Singh

Here are some interesting and lesser known facts about Shaheed Bhagat Singh:

• Bhagat Singh was an avid reader and felt that to inspire the youth it was essential to write revolutionary articles and books rather than merely distributing pamphlets and leaflets. He wrote several revolutionary articles for Kirti Kisan Party’s magazine, the “Kirti” and certain newspapers.
• His publications include Why I Am An Atheist: An Autobiographical Discourse, Ideas of a Nation and The Jail Notebook And Other Writings. His works hold relevance even today.
• He left his home when his parents forced him to get married stating if he married in slave India his bride shall only died.
• Though born in a Sikh family, he shaved his head and beard so that he could not recognized and arrested for killing the British official, John Saunders.
• He did not offer any defence at the time of his trial.
• He sentenced to hanged on 24 th March 1931 however he executed on the 23 rd It said that no magistrate wanted to supervise his hanging.

Bhagat Singh was just 23 years old when he happily gave his life for the country. His death proved to be an inspiration for several Indians to join the struggle for freedom. His supporters gave him the title, Shaheed (the martyr). He was indeed a martyr in the true sense.

Bhagat Singh Essay in 600 words

Popularly referred to as Shaheed Bhagat Singh, this outstanding revolutionary was born as Baghanwala on the 28 th of September, 1907 in a Sandhu Jat family in Punjab’s Jullundur Doab district. He joined the struggle for freedom at an early age and died a martyr at a young age of 23.

Bhagat Singh – A Born Revolutionary

Bhagat Singh, known for his heroic and revolutionary acts, was born in a family that actively involved in the struggle for Indian Independence. His father, Sardar Kishan Singh and uncle, Sardar Ajit Singh popular leaders of the time. They were known to support the Gandhian ideology and missed no opportunity to inspire people to come out in masses to oppose the British.

They particularly inspired by the extremist leader, Bal Gangadhar Tilak. Talking about the same in the article, Emergence of Punjab in the freedom movement, Bhagat Singh shared, “Having seen their enthusiasm at the 1906 Congress Convention in Calcutta, Lokmanya pleased and in bidding them adieu, gave them the responsibility of strengthening the movement in the Punjab.” On their return to Lahore, both the brothers initiated a monthly newspaper by the name, Bharat Mata with the aim to propagate their ideas to overthrow the British rule.

The loyalty towards the country and the drive to free it from the clutches of the British was thus inborn in Bhagat Singh. It ran in his blood and veins.

Bhagat Singh’s Active Involvement in the Freedom Struggle

Bhagat Singh read a lot about the European nationalist movements and got inspired by the same in 1925. He founded the Naujavan Bharat Sabha the following year and later joined the Hindustan Republican Association where he came in contact with a number of prominent revolutionaries including Sukhdev and Chandrashekhar Azad. He also began contributing articles to Kirti Kisan Party’s magazine, the “Kirti”. While his parents wanted him to marry around the same time, he rejected their offer outright telling them that he wanted to dedicate his life to the freedom struggle.

Due to his active involvement in numerous revolutionary activities, he soon became a person of interest for the British police and was arrested in May 1927. A few months later he released and got involved in writing revolutionary articles for newspapers.

The Turning Point

In the year 1928, the British government held the Simon Commission for the discussion of autonomy for the Indians. It boycotted by several Indian political organizations as the event did not include any Indian representative. Lala Lajpat Rai protested against the same by leading a procession and marching towards the Lahore station. In an attempt to control the mob, the police used the weapon of lathi charge and brutally hit the protestors. Lala Lajpat Rai got severely injured and hospitalised. He succumbed to his injuries a few weeks later. The incident left Bhagat Singh enraged and he planned to avenge Rai’s death. Singh killed British police officer John P. Saunders soon after. He and one of his associates later bombed the Central Legislative Assembly in Delhi. He then confessed his involvement in the incident and surrendered to the police.

During the trial period, Bhagat Singh led hunger strike in the prison. He and his co-conspirators, Rajguru and Sukhdev executed on the 23 rd of March 1931.

Conclusion about Bhagat Singh

Bhagat Singh was a true patriot. He did not only fight for the freedom of the country but had no qualms giving away his life in the event. His death brought about mixed emotions throughout the country. While those who believed in the Gandhian ideology felt that he was too aggressive and radical and hurt the freedom quest on the other hands his followers considered him a martyr. He still remembered as Shaheed Bhagat Singh.

Essay on Bhagat Singh FAQs

Did bhagat singh marry.

No, Bhagat Singh did not marry.

What was Bhagat Singh slogan?

Bhagat Singh slogan was Inquilab Zindabad, meaning Long live the revolution.

Was Bhagat Singh Indian or Pakistani?

Bhagat Singh was Indian, he was a prominent freedom fighter during the Indian independence movement.

Who was Bhagat Singh by caste?

Bhagat Singh caste was Jat.

Why is Bhagat Singh called Shaheed-e-Azam?

Bhagat Singh is called Shaheed-e-Azam, meaning Martyr of the Nation, for his sacrifice in the fight against British rule.

What is the real name of Bhagat Singh?

Bhagat Singh real name was Shaheed-e-Azam Sardar Bhagat Singh.

At what age did Bhagat Singh die?

Bhagat Singh died at the age of 23.

Which day is Shaheed Diwas?

Shaheed Diwas is observed on March 23.

Why is March 23 observed as Shaheed Diwas?

March 23 is observed as Shaheed Diwas to commemorate the sacrifice of Bhagat Singh, Rajguru, and Sukhdev, who were executed on this day in 1931.

Which day is celebrated on 30 January?

January 30 is observed as Martyrs Day in memory of Mahatma Gandhi assassination.

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School Essay On ‘Bhagat Singh’ For Classes 1, 2 & 3

Key Points To Remember: Essay On Bhagat Singh

10 lines on bhagat singh, small paragraph on bhagat singh, short essay on bhagat singh in 200 words, long essay on bhagat singh in english for kids, what will your child learn from the essay.

Bhagat Singh was a legendary freedom fighter who sacrificed his life to fight against the British. He was a young revolutionary who lives on in our country’s glorious history as an inspiration. Students are taught about Shaheed Bhagat Singh in school. They are asked to write an essay on his life and his contribution to the struggle for independence as part of a class assignment, a competition or a test. Children of lower primary classes may find it challenging to gather and memorise facts and weave them into their narrative when writing about historical figures. Let’s help them with these examples that children can use as a guide to learn a few important facts and compose their own essays.

• When writing a short essay on Bhagat Singh, include as many facts as possible such as his history, the people he was associated with, and the freedom movements he was involved in.
• A long essay on Bhagat Singh can include a narrative about India’s freedom struggle at the time and his contribution to it.
• Avoid writing any personal opinion about his stance and methods. The essay should reproduce his point of view regarding the freedom struggle effectively.

To write an essay on Bhagat Singh for class 1, gather several facts about him and present them in single sentences. Here’s an example:

• Bhagat Singh was a well-known freedom fighter who has etched his name in our nation’s history.
• Bhagat Singh was a socialist revolutionary who sacrificed his life in India’s struggle for independence.
• He was born in September 1907, to a Sikh family in Punjab.
• His family elders were freedom fighters, and seeing them, he was inspired to join the movement.
• Bhagat Singh strongly endorsed the swadeshi movement started by Mahatma Gandhi.
• He was also inspired by Lala Lajpat Rai’s ideology and joined the revolutionaries for armed rebellion against the Britishers.
• He was an inspiration for several youths who followed in his footsteps in the independence struggle. 
• His biggest attacks on the Britishers were the Kakori Conspiracy and the bombing of the Central Legislative Assembly.  
• He was arrested for this, but even in jail, he continued to rebel against the system to fight for his rights by going on a hunger strike.
• He became the youngest martyr of the country on March 23, 1931, when he was hanged to death by the Britishers.

A short paragraph on Bhagat Singh can include important details such as his history, political beliefs and activities. Here is an essay in 100 words on Bhagat Singh:

Bhagat Singh was a revolutionary freedom fighter who stood against the British with armed rebellion. He hailed from a small village in Punjab and amassed much support from other freedom fighters. Bhagat Singh carried out the Kakori Conspiracy and bomb attack at the Central Legislative Assembly. Enraged by Lala Lajpat Rai’s killing in police lathi charge, he shot officer Saunders for revenge. Bhagat Singh was also known for using explosive devices and guns in protest against the British. in 1931, he was hanged to death and became a martyr for the country. His contribution to India’s freedom struggle is legendary and will be remembered by generations.

When in jail, he observed the discrimination between European and Indian prisoners and started a rebellion in the form of a hunger strike. Towards the end, Bhagat Singh, Rajguru and Sukhdev were ordered to be executed. They died fearlessly, chanting ‘Bharat Mata Ki Jai’.

A short essay on Bhagat Singh can elaborate on his life and freedom struggles. Here is how to write a Bhagat Singh essay in under 200 words:

Bhagat Singh is a well-known freedom fighter, especially among the youth, as he was the youngest freedom fighter to be executed by the British at 23. He fought for the freedom struggle until his last breath with the slogan “Bharat Mata ki Jai.”

Bhagat Singh was influenced to join India’s freedom struggles by his family and other revolutionaries from a young age. He got associated with the Hindustan Republic Association, which worked towards armed rebellion against the British.

Enraged by the death of Lala Lajpat Rai by police lathi charge, Bhagat Singh and some of his associates murdered officers John Saunders in December 1928. He was arrested along with with his companions and sentenced to death. He became the youngest freedom fighter to sacrifice his life for the country.

Bhagat Singh’s patriotism inspired many and remains one of the most discussed stories during India’s independence.

Here is a long essay for class 3 and higher students on Bhagat Singh. It includes some details of his life and political activism:

Bhagat Singh was a well-known revolutionary who fought for India’s independence. He was born to Sardar Kishan and Vidyawati. He was a brilliant boy who was loved by all and had a strong sense of conviction and responsibility to the people in his village. Even as a young boy, his goal was to ‘drive the British out of India’ as he hailed from a family of revolutionaries involved in the Independence struggle.

Bhagat Singh was deeply disturbed by the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre in 1919 when he was only 12 years old. He brought home a bottle full of mud from the land of the tragedy, soaked with the victims’ blood, and kept it with him as a reminder. He sacrificed his education, left school, and joined the freedom struggle. He supported Mahatma Gandhi’s swadeshi movement and burnt foreign goods. He only wore khadi.

Bhagat Singh continued to witness the atrocities of the British. He eventually believed that the only way to overthrow the British was through an armed rebellion. He studied the lives of other revolutionaries in different countries for inspiration.

He soon joined National College, influenced by patriots such as Lala Lajpat Rai. Bhagat Singh attended classes during the day and got together with his contemporaries to discuss overthrowing the British. 

When Bhagat Singh’s idol, Lala Lajpat Rai was beaten to death in a police lathi charge, he sought revenge and killed General Saunders. Bhagat Singh and his friends Rajguru and Sukhdev were arrested and hanged to death on March 23, 1931. The young martyr, Shaheed Bhagat Singh, inspired several youths in his time and continues to be a national hero whose name is etched in India’s history.

Bhagat Singh was a popular figure in the Indian freedom struggle. When writing an essay on this topic, your child will learn about patriotism. When they read about the young revolutionary, they will learn about the history of our country and be proud of being a citizen of an independent India. While writing this essay, children will learn the art and skill of storytelling and improve their knowledge, grammar and vocabulary.

Bhagat Singh is a topic students can expect to encounter in class or exams as an essay topic. The examples provided above contain the information and outline to help your child write a good essay on the topic.

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Why freedom fighter Bhagat Singh became an atheist

• Bhagat Singh
• Mar 22, 2024, 21:19 IST IST

Today is the revolutionary-philosopher’s death anniversary. Here’s an extract from one of his most famous pieces of writing — a booklet in which he argued why he had no faith in God

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Copyright © 2024 Bennett, Coleman & Co. Ltd. All rights reserved. For reprint rights: Times Syndication Service.

Essay on Indian Freedom Fighters

Students are often asked to write an essay on Indian Freedom Fighters in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

Let’s take a look…

100 Words Essay on Indian Freedom Fighters

Introduction.

India’s freedom struggle was a heroic saga, marked by the courage of numerous freedom fighters. These brave hearts fought relentlessly against the British rule, inspiring many to join the cause.

Mahatma Gandhi

Mahatma Gandhi, the ‘Father of the Nation’, led the struggle with his philosophy of non-violence and truth. His leadership in the Dandi March and Quit India Movement was pivotal.

Subhash Chandra Bose

Subhash Chandra Bose, known as ‘Netaji’, believed in armed rebellion. He formed the Indian National Army and fought against the British forces.

Bhagat Singh

Bhagat Singh, a young revolutionary, inspired many with his bravery. His execution at a young age left a deep impact.

250 Words Essay on Indian Freedom Fighters

The Indian freedom struggle was a prolonged battle for liberation from British rule, marked by the relentless efforts of numerous freedom fighters. These courageous individuals were the backbone of India’s fight for independence, sacrificing their lives for a future they wouldn’t live to see.

Significant Figures

Mahatma Gandhi, the Father of the Nation, was instrumental in India’s struggle for independence. His philosophy of non-violence and Satyagraha (truth-force) became a beacon of hope for millions.

Subhash Chandra Bose, another prominent figure, chose a more assertive approach. He formed the Indian National Army, rallying Indians with his stirring call, “Give me blood, and I will give you freedom.”

Bhagat Singh, a young revolutionary, became a symbol of youth resistance. His acts of defiance, like the bombing of the Central Legislative Assembly, awakened the nation to the need for freedom.

Women in the Struggle

Women were not behind in the struggle. Rani Lakshmibai of Jhansi, Sarojini Naidu, and Kasturba Gandhi were among many who battled the British Raj. Their bravery and resilience laid the foundation for women’s empowerment in India.

The freedom fighters’ sacrifices culminated in India’s independence on August 15, 1947. Their indomitable spirit continues to inspire generations, reminding us of the price paid for our freedom. In a world grappling with various forms of oppression, their lives serve as a testament to the power of resistance and the human spirit’s resilience.

500 Words Essay on Indian Freedom Fighters

India’s struggle for independence is a saga of the valor of countless freedom fighters who sacrificed their lives to liberate the nation from colonial rule. Their relentless efforts, indomitable spirit, and profound patriotism laid the foundation for the country’s independence, shaping the future of the largest democracy in the world.

Mahatma Gandhi: The Torchbearer of Non-Violence

Mahatma Gandhi, often referred to as the ‘Father of the Nation,’ was instrumental in India’s struggle for freedom. His philosophy of non-violence (Ahimsa) and civil disobedience shook the roots of the mighty British Empire. His famous Dandi March, a non-violent protest against the salt tax, was a significant turning point in the freedom struggle, inspiring millions to join the cause.

Subhash Chandra Bose: The Proponent of Armed Revolution

Subhash Chandra Bose, fondly known as Netaji, was a staunch advocate of an armed revolution against the British. His call for “Purna Swaraj” or complete independence resonated with the masses. He formed the Azad Hind Fauj (Indian National Army) with the help of Japan during World War II. His leadership and indomitable spirit continue to inspire generations.

Bhagat Singh: The Symbol of Youth Power

Bhagat Singh, one of the youngest freedom fighters, symbolized the power of the youth. His revolutionary ideas and fearless actions, including the bombing of the Central Legislative Assembly, made him a significant figure in the freedom struggle. His execution by the British at a young age of 23 ignited a spark of revolution among Indians.

Rani Lakshmibai: The Warrior Queen

Rani Lakshmibai of Jhansi was a symbol of resistance to the British Raj during the Indian Rebellion of 1857. Known for her bravery and strategic acumen, she led her troops against the British, refusing to cede her kingdom. Her valiant fight is a testament to the pivotal role women played in India’s struggle for independence.

The Indian freedom struggle was a long and arduous journey marked by the sacrifices of countless freedom fighters. Their selfless dedication, courage, and unwavering spirit of patriotism paved the way for India’s independence. They not only fought for freedom but also laid the foundation for a democratic, secular, and inclusive India. Their stories continue to inspire and instill a sense of pride and patriotism in every Indian. As we enjoy the fruits of their struggle, it is our duty to uphold the values they fought for and contribute to the nation’s progress.

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‘We can see the mountain of religion standing in our path:’ Bhagat Singh in 1928. (India in 2018?)

This article, which the revolutionary freedom fighter wrote in may 1928, is part of a new book of his writings..

A Punjab political conference was convened in Amritsar during 11-13 April and a conference of the youth was organised at the same time. There was intense conflict and debate on two or three points. The question of religion was one of them.

Though the question of religion should not have arisen but a resolution was moved against sectarian organisations, and against misuse of religion by those who were following those divisive organisations because they wanted to protect themselves. This question would have remained buried for some time, but the way it came to the fore led to an open debate, and it was followed by a debate about the solution of the problem.

When Maulana Zafar Ali used the word Khuda-Khuda five or six times in the subject committee of the provincial conference, Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru suggested not to do so whilst speaking on (a public) stage. He added, “If you are the preacher of religion then I am the preacher of irreligion.”

After that the Naujawan Bharat Sabha convened a conference on the same subject. Many individuals delivered lectures; some in the name of religion and others fearing a clash on this question made several types of kind suggestions. What was repeatedly said and upon which Bhai Amar Singh Jhabal laid maximum emphasis was that the question of religion should not even be touched. It was very good advice.

If the religion of a person does not interfere with the people before him/her then where is the need for somebody to speak against it? But the question that remains is what does past experience tell us?

The same question of religion had arisen during previous movements also, when everybody was given complete liberty; it is said that even on the Congress stage Koranic verses and (Vedic) mantras were recited. In those days no person lagging behind in religion was deemed good. So fundamentalism began to rise. And the evil result of this is not hidden from anybody.

Now the nationalist or freedom-loving people have come to grasp the reality of religion and they find it a hurdle.

Is it not true that if religion is kept within the boundaries of one’s home, it creates prejudice in the minds of the people? Does it not hamper the process of achieving complete independence?

Now the followers of complete independence label religion as a kind of mental slavery. And they say that to tell a child that god is omnipotent and man is nothing is to make the child weak forever. It is to destroy the mental potential and self-confidence of the child altogether.

However, even if we decided not to debate the issue or consider the two main questions before us, even then we notice that religion is the pre-eminent hurdle in our path. For example, we want the equality of the people, that there should be no division between who has more money and who has none, or between the touchable and non-touchable.

But Sanatan Dharma is in favour of this inequality. Even now, in the twentieth century, the Maulvi and Pandit after accepting flowers from a Dalit bathes himself with his clothes on, and denies these people the sacred cotton thread. If we pledge not to say anything against such religion then we should keep sitting at home quietly; otherwise it would mean opposing religion.

People even say that these evils should be discarded and set right. Sure enough Swami Dayanand eradicated untouchability but even he could not go beyond the four Varnas.

The practice of untouchability continues unabated. If Sikhs said while they were standing inside the Gurdwara that only true Sikhs should rule, and on coming out talked aloud in favour of Panchayati Raj, then what would it amount to?

Religion says that the people who don’t have faith in Islam should be killed with a sword, and what will happen here if we proclaim that all religious beliefs are equal? We know a clash between people could be instigated with the loud recitation of Koranic verses and Vedic mantras. The question is then, why should we not do away with all this once and for all?

We can see the mountain of religion standing in our path. Suppose a struggle for independence starts in India. The armies are standing facing each other fully armed and about to start firing. And if at that time, like (what happened with) Mohammad Ghauri, as is said, cows, pigs, the Vedas, the Koran and all such things were placed in our way then what would happen? If we are true to our religion then we would pack up and go home.

Being true to religion, the Hindu or Sikh would not fire at a cow; the Mussalman would not fire at a pig. The true-to-religion people would lie down before the idols of gods like they did in Somnath in thousands, and those who are not true to religion would finish their job, then what would be the outcome? We have to think against religion itself.

If we consider the arguments of those who are in favour of religion, they say the world will be annihilated. Sins would increase.

All right, then let us consider this also. The Russian mahatma Tolstoy, while debating on religion, had written in his essays and letters that there are three parts to it:

• Essentials of Religion, such as speak the truth, do not steal, help the poor, and live with love.
• Philosophy of Religion, ie, the philosophy of birth, death, rebirth, the artificial world. In this a person thinks about his choices and tries to comprehend them.
• Rituals of Religion, ie, the traditions, etc.

What this means is that all religions are the same in the first place. They all exhort us to speak the truth, not tell lies and live harmoniously. Some people have called this individual religion. There can be no clash over this, and such ideal thoughts should be there in every person.

Next comes the matter of philosophy. We have to say that philosophy is the outcome of human weakness. There is no clash in it. When we are unable to understand something, then we try to apply our mind to it to draw conclusions. Philosophy is a very essential thing, because without it no progress is possible.

But peace is also important. Our forefathers have said that there is rebirth after death but Christians and Muslims don’t agree with that. All right, so that is their view. Let’s have a calm discussion about it. We should listen to others’ views too.

But generally, when a debate ensues on such controversial matters, then Arya Samajis and Muslims start fighting. Both parties abandon their wisdom and ability to think as if they have left them behind at home. They think that in the Veda guru god had written it in a particular way and therefore it is true. Muslims say that Khuda has written it in the Koran in a particular way and that is true. In effect, they abandon their ability to think.

If a philosophy does not carry any value beyond personal opinion, and if no separate group is created from those adhering to one or the other philosophy, then where is the basis of any complaint against it?

Now arises the third issue. As per the rituals on the day of Sarasvati worship, it is necessary to take the Sarasvati idol in a procession with a band. But there is a mosque on Harry Road that lies on the procession route. Islam says no bands can play in front of a mosque. Now what should be done?

As per the civil rights of a citizen there can be a band playing in the streets, but the religion disallows it. Cow sacrifice is imperative in Islam and the other religion prescribes cow worship. Now what should be done? Cutting a branch of a Peepal tree makes such a difference, then what should be done?

And these small differences in beliefs ultimately spread far and wide and become a source for the creation of different organisations, and the result (of that) is evident.

Thus, if religion is the name of mixing the second (philosophy) and the third (ritual) aspects with blind faith, then there is no need for religion. It should be avoided from this very moment.

If religion, on the other hand, can blend with open-mindedness, then there can be no objection to it and it should be welcomed. But the different organisations and their partisan food habits need to be changed, and the words “touchables” and “untouchables” need to be eliminated.

Until we become united by leaving aside our narrow-mindedness we cannot cooperate. Thus by moving ahead as per the path laid out above, we could move towards freedom. The meaning of our freedom is not only to liberate ourselves from the clutches of the English but also complete independence, when all people live together harmoniously, liberated from mental slavery.

[ In April 1928 there was a political conference in Amritsar as well as a conference of the Naujawan Bharat Sabha. The event saw intense debate on the issue of religion and politics between Bhagat Singh and his comrades. This article, published in Kirti , May 1928 reflected on the same issue. ]

Introduction

The freedom of a country depends on its citizens. Individuals who selflessly sacrifice their lives so that their country and countrymen can be free are identified as freedom fighters. Every country has a few brave hearts who willingly give up their lives for their countrymen. Freedom fighters did not only fight for their country but for everyone who suffered in silence, lost their family and freedom, and even their rights to live for themselves. People of the country look up to the freedom fighters with respect for their patriotism and the love they had for their motherland. These people provide examples by which other citizens aim to live by.

For ordinary people, sacrificing their lives is a big deal but freedom fighters selflessly make this unimaginable sacrifice for their country without thinking of any repercussion. The amount of pain and hardships that they have to endure to achieve their goal cannot be described in mere words. The entire country remains forever indebted to them for their struggles.

The Influence Left by the Freedom Fighters

One can't stress enough the importance of the deeds of the freedom fighters. On every Independence Day, the country remembers the thousands who once struggled so that their countrymen could be free. Their sacrifices are never forgotten by their countrymen. 

If we delve into history, we see most freedom fighters joined the freedom struggle without prior formal training in war or related fields. They went to wars and protests knowing very well that they may get killed by the opposite power. The freedom fighters were not just people who fought with arms against the tyrants but they were people who joined protests through literature, legal advocates, people who contributed money to the freedom struggle, and so on. Most of the brave hearts led the fight against foreign powers. They made their fellow people realize their rights and pointed out all the existing social injustice and crimes committed by the ones in power. 

The most important effect that the freedom fighters left on the people of the society are that they inspired others to understand their rights and stand up against the people in power. They inspired others to join their struggle. It was because of the freedom fighters that the countrymen united with a bond of Nationalism and patriotic feelings. 

Freedom fighters are considered to be the propelling force behind the success of the freedom struggle. They are the reason why we can now prosper in a free country.

Some Noteworthy Indian Freedom Fighters

India had been under British rule for 200 years approximately. There were a lot of brave hearts who laid down their lives for the freedom of India. Within the limited scope of this essay, we will discuss the contributions made by only a few freedom fighters.

Mahatma Gandhi

Mahatma Gandhi is known as the father of the nation. Mahatma Gandhi, the reason behind the Dandi march, led the path to freedom following the principles of ahimsa or non-violence. He prioritised ‘ swadeshi ’ and ‘non-cooperation’ to expedite the freedom movement. 

Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose

Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose was an excellent leader. He travelled to other countries to form alliances and formed Indian National Army (INA) or Azad Hind Fauj which eventually helped our nation prosper. He was successful in freeing a portion of the Indian Territory from British rule.

Bhagat Singh

The fearless patriot was hanged to death at a very young age after being convicted in several cases of dissent against the then British empire. He was indeed a true patriot and we still remember him as Shaheed Bhagat Sing. 

Conclusion  

Freedom fighters are the reason we live in a free country. We must honour their sacrifices and aim to live together in harmony and peace ensuring social justice. 

The motivation for today’s youth is alive in the stories of freedom fighters. The struggles of their lives show the difference in life and the dept of the value they believe in and fought for. We as a citizen of India should respect and honor the sacrifice by creating a peaceful environment in the country.

FAQs on Freedom Fighters Essay

1. What is freedom means to the people living in a country?

Freedom means to live freely without any restrictions to their values. Freedom means people can live according to their opinions, people can work according to their capabilities, there won’t be any discrimination against them by any third party. Freedom means that no one is heading any individual, or controlling them according to their needs. It also means that people can freely live their lives in their own country without any disturbance from any third party.

2. How do freedom fighters affect the independence of our country?

Our country had a huge population at the time of British rule. But then also our country was under British rule for many years. The people of our country are huge in numbers so they need leaders who lead them. These leaders of that time are the freedom fighters, who lead people to come in the majority and revolt against the British empire. Freedom fighters played the most important role to give our people the causes for the revolt.

3. How freedom fighters were brought up to become leaders at that time?

Freedom fighters had their will and the passion to fight for the country. Looking back to the days when our country was under British rule, everybody who fought for the country was not trained professionally to be a freedom fighter. They fought and made us and our country the proudest country of all. Only freedom fighters are the reason behind the freedom struggle that our ancestors faced.

4. Describe the role of Mahatma Gandhi as a freedom fighter.

Mahatma Gandhi was the backbone of the freedom fighters. He was the leader who fought on his will without any hand war. His principle of non-violence helped this country from scratch.

He believed in himself and fought against the British empire. He also owned the honor of The Father of the Nation. The father of the nation, Mahatma Gandhi, was the reason behind the Dandi march and other struggles.

5. What was the agenda of being independent at the time of British rule?

The agenda of becoming independent at the time of British rule was to live freely in our country without any discrimination. Our people were tortured by the British empire to the max. Our children were not allowed to attain an education. Even we in our own country were not able to live the way we want.

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Bhagat Singh - UPSC Modern History Notes

Bhagat Singh is an important figure in the history of the Indian freedom movement. He was a revolutionary leader who was executed by the British. In this article, you can read all about Bhagat Singh’s contributions and role in the revolutionary freedom movement, for the Indian history segment of the UPSC syllabus . 

Bhagat Singh Short Notes Download PDF Here

Bhagat Singh [Short Note]

Bhagat Singh was born into a Sikh family in 1907 in Lyallpur District, present-day Pakistan.

• Bhagat Singh’s family members were involved in the freedom struggle and he was drawn towards the Indian independence movement from a very young age.
• As a child, he defied the British government by burning textbooks recommended by it.
• Initially, he supported Mahatma Gandhi and the Non-Cooperation Movement .
• However, when Gandhiji withdrew the movement in the wake of the Chauri Chaura incident , Bhagat Singh turned to revolutionary nationalism.
• He was particularly affected by the Jallianwala Bagh massacre (1919) and the violence against unarmed Akali protestors at Nankana Sahib (1921).
• Inspired by leftist writings he read widely, Bhagat Singh was an atheist and against capitalism.

Bhagat Singh’s Revolutionary Activities/Contributions to Freedom Struggle

Although there have been many leaders from the revolutionary mould, Bhagat Singh’s name is always first quoted when talking about revolutionary freedom fighters of India.

• This organisation aimed to encourage revolution against British rule by rallying the peasants and workers.
• Bhagat Singh served as the organisation’s secretary.
• In 1928, he established the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association ( HSRA ) along with Sukhdev, Chandrashekhar Azad and others.
• Bhagat Singh and his revolutionary friends decided to avenge the death of the dear leader.
• However, in a case of mistaken identity, they assassinated another police official J P Saunders.
• This was part of the Lahore Conspiracy Case .
• After this incident, Bhagat Singh fled from Lahore and made changes to his appearance.
• Bhagat Singh was also involved in this case.
• On 8th April 1929, Bhagat Singh and Batukeshwar Dutt threw a bomb in the Central Assembly at Delhi, from the Visitors’ Gallery.
• They also threw pamphlets and raised pro-revolutionary slogans.
• Both the revolutionaries courted arrest since they wanted to spread their message of revolution and anti-imperialism, and needed a platform for it.
• Nobody was hurt in the incident, and it was never their intention to cause physical harm to anyone.
• Their stated aim was ‘to make the deaf hear’.
• Bhagat Singh was the mastermind behind the incident, and he was inspired by Auguste Vaillant, a French anarchist, who was executed by France for a similar incident in Paris.
• In the trial that ensued, both Bhagat Singh and BK Dutt were sentenced to transportation for life.
• For more on the Central Assembly Bombing Case, check This Day in History dated 8th April .
• In the meanwhile, the murder case of J P Saunders also came up and Bhagat Singh was linked to that case as well.

Bhagat Singh Execution

Bhagat Singh was arrested and charged in the Saunders murder case, along with Rajguru, Sukhdev and others.

• This trial commenced in July 1929.
• In the Lahore prison where they were lodged, the young leaders started a hunger strike demanding better treatment as they were supposed to be political prisoners.
• They were met by many leaders including Jawaharlal Nehru , who expressed pain on seeing their distress.
• Bhagat Singh fasted for 116 days after which he ended it at the request of his father and Congress leaders.
• The trial, needless to say, was one-sided and Bhagat Singh, along with Rajguru and Sukhdev were sentenced to death.
• The trial and the subsequent sentence drew widespread condemnation from many quarters.
• Many national leaders requested a reduced sentence but to no avail.
• The trio was ordered to be hanged on 24 March 1931 but the sentence was carried out a day earlier at the Lahore Jail. After the hanging, their mortal remains were cremated in secret.
• It is said that Bhagat Singh cried ‘Down with British imperialism’ as he was hanged.
• This execution evoked strong reactions from the Indian people, particularly youngsters, and many were motivated to join the freedom struggle.
• 23rd March is observed as ‘Martyrs’ Day’ or ‘Shaheed Diwas’ or ‘Sarvodaya Day’ in honour of Bhagat Singh, Rajguru and Sukhdev.

Bhagat Singh Quotes

Bhagat Singh’s many quotes are famous and some of them can be used in the UPSC Mains exam.

• They may kill me but they cannot kill my ideas. They can crush my body, but they will not be able to crush my spirit.
• Bombs and pistols do not make a revolution. The sword of revolution is sharpened on the whetting stone of ideas.
• May the sun in his course visit no land freer, happier, more lovely, than this our own country.
• But mere faith and blind faith is dangerous: it dulls the brain and makes a man reactionary.
• Revolution is an inalienable right of mankind. Freedom is an imperishable birthright of all. Labour is the real sustainer of society.

Frequently asked Questions about Bhagat Singh

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Essay on Bhagat Singh

Bhagat Singh was a young revolutionary who sacrificed his life at a very young age fighting for the independence of mother India. Though his ways might have been violent sometimes, nevertheless, his love for the nation was unquestionable.

Short and Long Essays on Bhagat Singh

I am giving below some essays of varying word lengths such as 100 words, 250 words, 400 words, 500 words and 600 words on Bhagat Singh for my readers.

Bhagat Singh Essay 10 Lines (100 – 150 Words)

1) Bhagat Singh was a great Indian revolutionary.

2) Bhagat Singh sacrificed his life for India’s independence.

3) Bhagat Singh hails from a family of freedom fighters.

4) On 28 September 1907, this great freedom fighter was born in Punjab.

5) Bhagat Singh also founded the Naujawan Bharat Sabha.

6) Bhagat Singh was also responsible for the assembly bombing.

7) The slogan of Bhagat Singh, “Inquilab Zindabad” impacted British minds.

8) Bhagat Singh was sent to jail for murdering a police officer, Saunders.

9) Bhagat Singh was sentenced to death at the young age of 23.

10) It was 23 March 1931, when Bhagat Singh was hanged along with Rajguru and Sukhdev.

Essay 1 (250 Words) – Revolutionary Activities of Bhagat Singh

Introduction

Bhagat Singh was a freedom fighter who was executed when he was only 23. By far he is the youngest revolutionary sacrificing his life for the freedom of mother India. His nationalism and patriotic zeal had no parallels.

Revolutionary Activities

At a very young age, Bhagat Singh was involved in many revolutionary activities. He got associated with the Hindustan Republican Association and formed Naujawan Bharat Sabha. Both were revolutionary organizations working for an armed rebellion against the British government.

Bhagat Singh was involved in the murder of a probationary police officer John Saunders in December 1928, to avenge the death of Lala Lajpat Rai following injuries sustained in police action.

Later Bhagat Singh with his companion Batukeshwar Dutt threw a bomb in the Assembly on 8th April 1929, to protest against the atrocities of British Rule. Their intention was only to raise their voices and no one was hurt.

Bhagat Singh and Batukeshwar Dutt were arrested and trialed in assembly bombing as well as Lahore conspiracy case (Saunders murder) and were sentenced to death in the latter.

Bhagat Singh, Sukhdev, and Rajguru were hanged on 23rd March 1931, a day before the decided date. Their bodies were secretly burnt and ashes were thrown in the Sutlej River. The last riots were so secretly carried out that no one except the jail authorities was present.

The defiant patriotism and sacrifice of Bhagat Singh for the motherland can never be forgotten and will always linger in the mind and soul of every Indian.

Essay 2 (400 Words) – Bhagat Singh and His Struggle for Freedom of India

Bhagat Singh is a popular name in India. He was a great freedom fighter recognized for his courage. He was also the youngest Indian freedom fighter hanged at a young age of 23. He enjoys the status of a hero among Indian youths and Diaspora.

Bhagat Singh’s Legacy

Bhagat Singh belonged to a family of freedom fighters and patriots. His father, grandfather, and uncles were associated with Ghadar Movement, which was a movement mostly by Punjabis to out throw the British from India.

His family disapproved of any kind of association with the British Government and actively participated in freedom movements. Birth of Bhagat Singh was lucky for his family as his father and two uncles were released from prison the same day he was born.

Patriotism and courage ran in the blood of Bhagat Singh. Today he is celebrated as a hero, someone like a war hero who is remembered for his courage and sacrifice.

Naujawan Bharat Sabha

Naujawan Bharat Sabha was founded by Bhagat Singh in March 1926. It mostly consisted of youths, to revolt against the British Rule in India. It was a faction of the Hindustan Republic Association, established in 1928 by Chandrasekhar Azad.

Revenge of Lala Lajpat Rai’s Death

On 30th October 1928 when Lala Lajpat Rai was leading a march against the Simon Commission, he was lathi-charged by then Superintendent of Police James Scott. Rai was severely injured and later succumbed to the injuries. The incident had prompted Bhagat Singh to take revenge of Lalaji’s death.

Bhagat Singh, Rajguru, and Chandrasekhar Azad planned to kill Scott. They killed a probationary Police officer Saunders instead, in a case of mistaken identity. However, after the incident, they claimed Saunders as their actual target and evaded arrest by changing identities.

Bhagat Singh, Sukhdev, and Rajguru were booked in the Saunders murder case. The case became popular as the Lahore Conspiracy Case. The three were handed death sentences and were ordered to be hanged on 24th March 1931.

Fearing public outcry and resentment, the authorities hanged them 11 hours before, that is, on the night of 23rd March 1931. Their bodies were secretly taken out and cremated on the bank of River Sutlej. Their ashes were thrown in the river.

Bhagat Singh was a freedom fighter with exceptional courage and patriotism. He was only 23 when hanged. He left a legacy like no other freedom fighter and is a revered figure among the youths of India.

Essay 3 (500 – 600 Words) – Freedom Struggle of Bhagat Singh

Bhagat Singh or Sardar Bhagat Singh was an Indian revolutionary, who enjoys exceptional respect and recognition for his courage and velour, especially among youths. When Sardar Bhagat Singh was hanged by the British Government, he was only 23.

Bhagat Singh’s Childhood and Motivation

Bhagat Singh was born on 28th September 1907 at Banga village in Punjab Province of British India. His village today lies in present-day Pakistan. He was born a Sandhu Jat and in a family of Independence activists. In fact, the day Bhagat Singh was born, his father and two uncles were released from jail. They were the members of the Ghadar Party, running the Ghadar Movement to overthrow the British Rule in India.

Singh’s grandfather didn’t let him enroll in Khalsa High School at Lahore as he disapproved of their loyalty to the British. Bhagat Singh, therefore, studied in an Arya Samaj Institution and hence was greatly influenced by the Arya Samaj Philosophy.

As a child, Bhagat Singh had visited the Jallianwala Bag in Amritsar, just hours after the tragedy on 13th April 1919. The site of the massacre had a great impact on his mind.

Similarly, when he was young, the death of Lala Lajpat Rai following injuries sustained in a baton charge had filled his heart with anger and retribution.

Saunders’ Murder

Bhagat Singh along with two of his accomplishes, Rajguru and Chandrasekhar Azad, had planned to murder the Superintendent of Police, James Scott, who was responsible for baton charge on Lala Lajpat Rai; however, they mistakenly shot dead a probationary police officer, John Saunders.

Saunders was shot by Rajguru and Chandrasekhar Azad shot dead a police constable when he tried to confront the trio. This incident made Bhagat Singh, Rajguru, and Chandrasekhar Azad, cult heroes. After the incident, they regularly changed their identities and evaded arrest for years.

Assembly Bombing

On 8th April 1929, Singh along with Batukeshwar Dutt, gained access inside the Assembly, posing as news reporters. They threw two bombs in the centre of the hall and started shouting ‘Inquilab Zindabad”.

Their motive was to oppose Viceroy’s biased decision to pass the Public Safety Bill and the Trades Disputes Act. The bombing was planned in such a way that it didn’t kill anyone; though, some people sustained minor injuries. The duo’s actual intent had been to get arrested and popularize their cause during the court trials.

Trial and Execution

On June 12th, around two months after the Assembly bombing, Bhagat Singh and Batukeshwar Dutt were awarded life imprisonment. There were many discrepancies in the trial and it wasn’t fair at all. Bhagat Singh was testified as holding a gun with an intent to harm; although, I reality he just played with it.

The prosecution witnesses were coached and the accounts they had presented regarding the incident were incorrect.

Following the assembly trial, police raided bomb factories operated by Naujawan Bharat Sabha. Arrests were made and some of the revolutionaries became witnesses, testifying for Singh’s involvement in Saunders’ murder.

Consequently, on 7th October 1930, the tribunal hearing the Saunders’ murder case, established that the involvement of Bhagat Singh, Sukhdev, and Rajguru in the murder was proven. The three were sentenced to death by hanging.

The order was to hang the three on 24th March 1931, but they were hanged on 23rd March instead, fearing public outcry and retribution. They were also secretly cremated in the dead of night and their ashes were thrown in the Sutlej River.

Early 20’s is an age when most of us are looking for a job or a life partner to spend life with. But at 23, Bhagat Singh was happy and proud to go to the gallows for the motherland. He and his two companions didn’t show any kind of fear and were smiling when they were hanged.

FAQs: Frequently Asked Questions

Ans . ‘Inquilab zindabad’ was the slogan given by Bhagat Singh in April 1929.

Ans . Bhagat Singh founded the Indian nationalist youth organization in March 1929.

Ans . The Guru of Bhagat Singh was Kartar Singh Sarabha and he always carried his photo along with him.

Ans . The statue of Bhagat Singh was established in 2008 in the parliament of India.

Ans . Shaheed-e-Azad Bhagat Singh in 1954 was the first movie made on Bhagat Singh.

Related Information:

Essay on Independence day

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Paragraph on Bhagat Singh | 100, 150, 200, 250, 300, 400 + Words

Paragraph on Bhagat Singh 100 Words

Late Bhagat Singh was an Indian revolutionary who is considered one of the most influential figures in the history of India’s freedom movement. He is best known for his role in the bombing of the Central Legislative Assembly in Delhi on August 15, 1946, which is widely seen as a pivotal event leading to India’s independence from British rule. Singh also fought for social justice and participated in many struggles against tyranny and exploitation. His martyrdom has made him a symbol of resistance to oppression and a rallying point for generations of Indians striving for liberty.

Paragraph on Bhagat Singh 150 Words

Bhagat Singh is one of the most iconic figures in Indian history, and for good reason. Born in 1907 to a peasant family, Bhagat Singh quickly rose to prominence as an activist during India’s independence movement. In 1931, he was sentenced to death for his role in the bombing of the Central Legislative Assembly – an act that would later be seen as a symbol of resistance against British rule. Despite being hanged only two years after his conviction, Bhagat Singh’s martyrdom helped inspire future generations of Indians to fight for their rights. Today, Bhagat Singh is universally admired for his principled stance against injustice and for his dedication to freedom and democracy. Bhagat Singh was a revolutionary figure in the Indian independence movement. A lawyer and member of the socialist Revolutionary Socialist Party, Bhagat Singh helped to plan and carry out several bombings that aimed to overthrow British rule in India. He was eventually hanged for his crimes, but is now considered a national hero in India.

Paragraph on Bhagat Singh 200 Words

Bhagat Singh was an important figure in the Indian independence movement and is considered one of the most significant revolutionary thinkers of the 20th century. He was born on October 27, 1907, in a Sikh family in Lyallpur (now Faisalabad), Punjab. In 1928, he enrolled at the Khalsa College in Amritsar and became involved in the struggle for Indian independence. In 1931, he participated in the Salt March led by Mahatma Gandhi and was imprisoned for six years. After his release, he resumed his fight against British rule and was arrested again in 1941. He was hanged on March 23, 1943, becoming an icon of the Indian freedom movement. The following are some of the main points about Bhagat Singh’s life and work:- Bhagat Singh played a leading role in the struggle for Indian independence and is considered one of the most significant revolutionary thinkers of the 20th century.- He was born on October 27, 1907, in a Sikh family in Lyallpur (now Faisalabad), Punjab.- In 1928, he enrolled at the Khalsa College in Amritsar and became involved in the struggle for Indian independence.- In 1931, he participated in the Salt March led by Mahatma Gandhi and was imprisoned for six years.- After his release, he resumed his fight against British rule and was arrested again in 1941.

Paragraph on Bhagat Singh 250 Words

Bhagat Singh was one of the most influential revolutionaries of the Indian independence movement. He was also one of the youngest members of the independence movement, joining at the age of 17.Bhagat Singh was arrested and sentenced to death for his involvement in the independence movement. He was executed in 1949, just a few months before India became an independent country. Bhagat Singh was a leader of the Hindustani Association Committee, which helped organize protests and rallies throughout India in support of independence. He also played a significant role in planning and executing several bombings and shootings aimed at British officials and civilians. Bhagat Singh’s main points include: – His belief that true freedom can only be achieved through nonviolent means – His belief that revolution should be based on principles, not on individuals – His belief that all people are equal, no matter their caste or religion. Bhagat Singh is one of the most iconic figures in Indian history, and for good reason. Born in 1907 to a peasant family, Bhagat Singh quickly rose to prominence as an activist during India’s independence movement. In 1931, he was sentenced to death for his role in the bombing of the Central Legislative Assembly – an act that would later be seen as a symbol of resistance against British rule. Despite being hanged only two years after his conviction, Bhagat Singh’s martyrdom helped inspire future generations of Indians to fight for their rights. Today, Bhagat Singh is universally admired for his principled stance against injustice and for his dedication to freedom and democracy.

Paragraph on Bhagat Singh 300 Words

Bhagat Singh is one of the most iconic freedom fighters in India. He was a key figure in the Indian Independence Movement and is celebrated for his role in the Punjab Uprising, which led to India becoming an independent country. Singh was also executed on charges of treason and conspiracy, a move that sparked public outrage throughout India and around the world. His story is an inspiring example of the power of nonviolent resistance against oppressive regimes, and his death remains a powerful symbol of freedom fighting worldwide. Bhagat Singh was a renowned revolutionary and one of the most influential figures in India’s independence movement. He is best known for his role in the February 19, 1931, assassination of British colonial secretary Sir Michael O’Dwyer, which helped spark India’s struggle for independence. Singh also played a significant role in the Indian National Congress (INC), serving as its president from 1925 to 1928 and again from 1934 to 1936. His quick wit and biting sarcasm made him an icon of resistance against British colonialism in India. Bhagat Singh was an important figure in India’s freedom struggle. He was hanged in 1931 for his role in the October Revolution, which led to India’s independence from British rule. Bhagat Singh was a committed socialist and believed that working people must have their own political representation. He was also a powerful orator and encouraged others to fight for the country’s independence. Bhagat Singh’s main points include: – Bhagat Singh was a committed socialist and believed that working people must have their own political representation.- He was also a powerful orator and encouraged others to fight for the country’s independence. . Singh’s story is an inspiring example of the power of resistance against tyranny, and his legacy will continue to inspire generations to come.

Paragraph on Bhagat Singh 400 + Words

Bhagat Singh is perhaps one of the most well-known freedom fighters in India’s history. He was a key figure in the Indian independence movement, and his martyrdom remains a rallying cry for many Indians. Born on November 27, 1907, Singh was executed by the British on March 23, 1931, for his role in the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association (HSRA)—an organization that advocated for Indian independence. In this blog post, we will explore some of Singh’s lesser-known qualities and what makes him so compelling as a freedom fighter. We hope you enjoy reading!

Background on Bhagat Singh

Bhagat Singh was an Indian revolutionary who was hanged for his involvement in the independence movement. He is considered a martyr of the Indian independence movement and is celebrated for his patriotism and defiance of British rule. Born on October 15, 1907, in the village of Rurka Kalan, in Punjab province (now located in Pakistan), Singh became politically active at an early age. In 1929, he co-founded the Hindustan Republican Association with fellow student Kishan Lal and began planning radical violence against the British colonial government. In 1932, Singh was arrested and convicted of conspiracy to commit murder. He was sentenced to death and executed on March 23, 1936. Singh’s martyrdom increased popular support for the independence struggle, leading to India’s freedom from British rule in 1947.

The Arrest and Trial of Bhagat Singh

Bhagat Singh was arrested on March 23, 1929 for being a leader of the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association (HSRA). The trial began on April 10 and ended on March 27, 1931. Singh was found guilty of waging war against the state and hanged to death.

After the Execution of Bhagat Singh

After the execution of Bhagat Singh, many in India were outraged at the government’s actions. The public was divided on whether or not they felt Singh had deserved to die, with some believing that he had committed crimes which merited such a harsh punishment and others feeling that he was simply a martyr who should be remembered and honored. In 1930, Singh was posthumously awarded the Bharat Ratna, India’s highest civilian honor. His martyrdom helped spur nationwide protests against British rule, and his sacrifice is credited with helping bring about India’s independence in 1947.

Legacy of Bhagat Singh

Bhagat Singh was a well-known revolutionary and freedom fighter who played an instrumental role in the Indian independence movement. He was hanged in 1931 for his involvement in the bombings of government buildings, which he believed would help hasten India’s independence from British rule. His legacy continues to be celebrated today, both in India and abroad. Bhagat Singh remains one of the most celebrated martyrs of the Indian independence movement. He was an outspoken advocate for socialism and nonviolent resistance, and is considered one of the fathers of modern terrorism. He is also widely respected for his dedication to democracy and human rights. Bhagat Singh’s work has had a significant impact on contemporary political thought and activism, and his legend continues to live on through the work of his contemporaries and successors.

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India Remembers Bhagat Singh, Rajguru, And Sukhdev on Martyrs’ Day; Read 10 Motivational Quotes

Shaheed Diwas 2024: Shaheed Diwas, recognized as Martyrs' Da y, pays tribute to the bravery and dedication of individuals who laid down their lives for the nation. It commemorates the sacrifice of freedom fighters Bhagat Singh, Shivaram Rajguru, and Sukhdev Thapar, who were hanged by the British colonial rulers of India on this day in 1931. On Martyrs' Day, let's pay respects to their heroes - Bhagat Singh, Rajguru, and Sukhdev, whose courage and determination have left an indelible mark on the nation's history. It's a day when the country unites to honor these heroic figures who stood strong for their motherland's freedom.

Bhagat Singh, an epitome of bravery and patriotism, continues to ignite the fire of revolution within generations with his revolutionary ideologies and acts. His firm commitment to India's independence and his dauntless demeanor towards the oppressors, immortalizes him in the hearts of the Indian people. His lasting legacy serves as a guiding star for the country's young minds, constantly reminding them about the need to fight against unfairness.

Shaheed Diwas is commemorated on various occasions in India. In addition to March 23, which honors the day of Mahatma Gandhi's assassination, January 30 is also observed as Shaheed Diwas. Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Saturday paid his tribute to the freedom fighters on Shaheed Diwas. Sharing a post on X(Twitter), he wrote,"Today the nation is remembering with reverence the martyrdom of Veer Bhagat Singh, Sukhdev and Rajguru, the true sons of Mother India. On Martyr's Day, salute and respect to him from his family members across the country. Jai Hind!."

The nation is reverently remembering the sacrifice of these "true sons of Ma Bharti", Modi said, paying tribute to the trio on 'Shaheed Diwas'. The three revolutionaries joined hands to oppose British rule, with Singh throwing a bomb in the Central Legislative Assembly in April 1929. The bomb was not intended to kill anyone but to highlight their protest. They were hanged on this day in 1931. All three of them were less than 25 years old at the time of their deaths.

Martyrs' Day: 10 Inspiration Quotes

• "I am such a lunatic that I am free even in jail"
• They may kill me, but they cannot kill my ideas. They can crush my body, but they will not be able to crush my spirit"
• "Revolution is an inalienable right of mankind. Freedom is an imperishable birth right of all""I am full of ambition and hope and charm of life. But I can renounce everything at the time of need'
• "If the deaf have to hear, the sound has to be very loud"
• "Strength does not come from physical capacity. It comes from an indomitable will." -
• "A small body of determined spirits fired by an unquenchable faith in their mission can alter the course of history." -
• "Freedom is not given; it is taken." - Subhas Chandra Bose
• "The future depends on what you do today." -
• "Sacrifice is the pinnacle of patriotism." -
• "Never forget that justice is what love looks like in public." -

Birth anniversary of freedom fighter Sukhdev celebrated in Pakistan

The lawyers associated with the bhagat singh memorial foundation gathered on the premises of the lahore high court (lhc) and a cake-cutting event was held on the court's lawn..

Lahore: A group of lawyers of the Lahore High Court on Wednesday celebrated the 117th birth anniversary of Sukhdev, a comrade of Bhagat Singh, and asked the Pakistan government to grant the legendary freedom fighters the status of “national heroes”.

The lawyers associated with the Bhagat Singh Memorial Foundation gathered on the premises of the Lahore High Court (LHC) and a cake-cutting event was held on the court’s lawn to mark the freedom fighter’s birth anniversary.

A resolution was also passed on the occasion demanding the naming of a road after Sukhdev in Lahore. A chapter on him should be included in the school syllabus and a special postal ticket or coin also be issued in his name, it demanded.

Sukhdev was born in Ludhiana, Punjab on May 15, 1907.

Speaking on the occasion, the foundation’s chairman Imtiaz Rasheed Qureshi said they proudly observe the birth and death anniversaries of these independence war heroes and the government of Pakistan should also acknowledge their sacrifices and declare them “national heroes” of the country.

British rulers on March 23, 1931, hanged Bhagat Singh along with Raj Guru and Sukhdev at Shadman Chowk in Lahore after trying them under the charges of hatching a conspiracy against the regime. Singh was initially jailed for life but later awarded a death sentence in another “fabricated case”.

Bhagat Singh is respected in the subcontinent not only by Sikhs, and Hindus but also Muslims.

The foundation has demanded Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif to grant the status of “national heroes” to Bhagat Singh, Sukhdev and Raj Guru. Bhagat Singh should also be awarded Pakistan’s top gallantry award and Shadman Chowk Lahore should be named after him.

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New Delhi, May 14 (PTI) The Supreme Court on Tuesday refused to entertain a PIL seeking a direction to the Centre to prevent the misuse of names of national icons and freedom fighters for personal gains, saying that the plea was politically motivated and asked as to why it was becoming a “political arena”.

The PIL alleged use of freedom fighters Dr B R Ambedkar and Bhagat Singh by Delhi Chief Minister Arvind Kejriwal in the background during his addresses.

“Why has this Court become a political arena,” asked a bench comprising justices B R Gavai and Sandeep Mehta.

It said the plea was selectively targeting someone. Sensing the disinclination, the petitioner withdrew the PIL.

The PIL was filed by one Vinay Pathak saying the fundamental right of freedom of speech and expression should not extend to allowing any person to misuse the images and names of national icons and heroes of the freedom struggle for personal gain.

“It was very unsettling and disturbing for the Petitioner to see a contemporary politician equating his own image with that of the said two persons, who are beyond the shadow of doubt national heroes and icons,” it said. PTI SJK SJK KSS KSS

This report is auto-generated from PTI news service. ThePrint holds no responsibility for its content.

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Birth anniversary of freedom fighter Sukhdev celebrated in Pakistan

A group of lawyers of the Lahore High Court on Wednesday celebrated the 117th birth anniversary of Sukhdev, a comrade of Bhagat Singh, and asked the Pakistan government to grant the legendary freedom fighters the status of ''national heroes''.

The lawyers associated with the Bhagat Singh Memorial Foundation gathered on the premises of the Lahore High Court (LHC) and a cake-cutting event was held on the court's lawn to mark the freedom fighter's birth anniversary.

A resolution was also passed on the occasion demanding the naming of a road after Sukhdev in Lahore. A chapter on him should be included in the school syllabus and a special postal ticket or coin also be issued in his name, it demanded.

Sukhdev was born in Ludhiana, Punjab on May 15, 1907.

Speaking on the occasion, the foundation's chairman Imtiaz Rasheed Qureshi said they proudly observe the birth and death anniversaries of these independence war heroes and the government of Pakistan should also acknowledge their sacrifices and declare them ''national heroes'' of the country.

British rulers on March 23, 1931, hanged Bhagat Singh along with Raj Guru and Sukhdev at Shadman Chowk in Lahore after trying them under the charges of hatching a conspiracy against the regime. Singh was initially jailed for life but later awarded a death sentence in another "fabricated case".

Bhagat Singh is respected in the subcontinent not only by Sikhs, and Hindus but also Muslims.

The foundation has demanded Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif to grant the status of ''national heroes'' to Bhagat Singh, Sukhdev and Raj Guru. Bhagat Singh should also be awarded Pakistan's top gallantry award and Shadman Chowk Lahore should be named after him.

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