phd online electrical engineering

Electrical Engineering Ph.D.

Design and build the next generation of new component and device technologies.

UND's Ph.D. in electrical engineering offers a customizable curriculum. You'll develop the expertise to research and design a variety of electrical-based technologies and advances. And, for those seeking a career in higher education, the electrical engineering doctoral program provides a clear path.

Why earn a Ph.D. in electrical engineering?

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From wireless devices, to electronic security, the smart grid and embedded systems, the future will be powered by electrical engineering. Those with the highest expertise will impact everything from the next generation of computing platforms, to the circuits that power a myriad of devices, as well as future innovations.

With the UND doctoral program in electrical engineering, you'll benefit from a curriculum that advances your electrical engineering education to the highest level, with opportunities to:

• Customize the curriculum, research and training to meet your strongest interests and professional career goals.
• Engage in both traditional engineering and complementary multidisciplinary studies.
• Experience strong interaction between fellow engineering students, and high-quality research to advance teamwork skills to the highest level.
• Gain advanced research expertise with the skills and knowledge to identify needs, define context and execute on applications.

Best Universities for Ph.D. in Electrical Engineering

Learn the advanced skills and knowledge needed to invent and develop the next generation of powered components, computer platforms and devices.

Gain a deep expertise in electrical engineering, along with a breadth of knowledge in related areas, such as computers, aerospace or biomedical, to achieve your goals and objectives.

Develop a strong research methodology and apply it to a specific engineering problem, as directed by an adviser.

Be well-prepared for advanced professional practice, teaching or a career in research and creative activities.

Enhance your professional skills at 60+ free workshops offered through the UND School of Graduate Studies. Our goal is to provide you with the workforce skills and job search strategies to succeed.

Study at a Carnegie Doctoral Research Institution ranked #151 by the NSF. Students are an integral part of UND research.

What can you do with a Ph.D. in electrical engineering?

Electrical engineer salaries for the highest 10%

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics

Projected job openings each year to 2032 for electrical and electronics engineers

Electrical engineers comprise the second largest branch of the U.S. engineering community (behind software engineers). For many top companies, electrical engineers with the highest education are in high demand. A Ph.D. in electrical engineering from UND can put you in a good position to be considered by some of today's global leaders, or a teaching position in a higher learning institution.

Electrical Engineering Ph.D. Jobs

UND electrical engineering Ph.D. graduates can expect a broad range of opportunities, including senior-level management or consulting. A very small sampling includes:

• Senior research engineer
• Senior electronics design engineer
• Senior electrical engineer
• Senior process engineer
• Senior systems engineer
• College professor or researcher

Careers with a Ph.D. in Electrical Engineering

Electrical Engineering alumni can expect a range of opportunities in electrical engineering, and many have recently gone onto careers in top regional and global engineering firms like:

• Rockwell Collins

Ph.D. in Electrical Engineering Courses

EE 434. Microwave Engineering. 3 Credits.

Review of transmission lines and plane waves, analysis of microwave networks and components using scattering matrices, analysis of periodic structures, transmission and cavity type filters, high frequency effects, microwave oscillators, amplifiers, and microwave measurement techniques. Prerequisite: EE 409 or consent of instructor. On demand.

EE 411. Communications Engineering. 3 Credits.

Mathematical definition of random and deterministic signals and a study of various modulation systems. Prerequisite: EE 314 . On demand.

EE 428. Robotics Fundamentals. 3 Credits.

Fundamentals of robotic systems: modeling, analysis, design, planning, and control. The project provides hands-on experience with robotic systems. Prerequisite: MATH 266 or consent of instructor. On demand.

EE 430. Introduction to Antenna Engineering. 3 Credits.

Review of vector analysis and Maxwell's equations, wave propagation in unbounded regions, reflection and refraction of waves, fundamental antenna concepts, wire-and aperture-type antennas, wave and antenna polarization, antenna measurements, and computer-aided analysis. Prerequisite: EE 409 or consent of instructor. On demand.

EE 456. Digital Image Processing. 3 Credits.

Digital image retrieval, modification, enhancement, restoration, and storage. Image transformation and computer vision. The associated laboratory provides hands-on experiences. Prerequisite: EE 304 and EE 314 . On demand.

Top Online Ph.D. in Electrical Engineering

UND is regarded as one of the top academic and research institutions in the nation for engineering. Our doctorate in mechanical engineering consistently ranks among the best for educational quality, affordability, and career outcomes.

#2 Best Online Ph.D. in Electrical Engineering

Online Electrical Engineering Ph.D.

best online university in the nation

best online graduate programs

Online Electrical Engineering Ph.D. Courses

UND’s online engineering courses mirror those offered on campus. As an online doctoral student, you’ll follow the same curriculum, watch the same lectures and have the same deadlines for completing lessons and exams as a student on campus. Depending on the professor you may:

• Access course materials, assignments and recorded lectures in a flexible asychnrous format allowing you to attend class on your own time.
• Communicate with engineering faculty and classmates.
• Use UND’s student support services such as online tutoring, digital library, tech support and advising services.
• Take supervised (proctored) exams using ProctorU.

Research and Residency Requirements

The Ph.D. program in electrical engineering provides an opportunity for sustained and concentrated intellectual efforts. In both campus and distance delivery modes, the electrical engineering faculty advisor and advisory committee members must maintain regular interactions with the Ph.D. student.

Online students can meet the residency requirement by demonstrating their research activities are coordinated with their advisor and advisory committee and are being performed in an environment that provides meaningful intellectual interactions on a regular basis. This may be provided through their place of employment, through interactions with a national lab or other recognized research facility/university, by interfacing with a private or public industry, hospital, or other similar venue. The student will be responsible for including the nature of their interactions as a part of their research plan for approval as meeting residency requirements.

Campus Visit

For students completing the Ph.D. program by online delivery, a minimum of three campus visits are required and you'll need to make a presentation during each visit. One of these presentations can be the oral presentation for the qualifying exam. Additionally, a Ph.D. candidate should be present for the Ph.D. dissertation defense.

Top-Tier Online Electrical Engineering Ph.D.

Over a third of UND's student population is exclusively online; plus, more take a combination of online and on campus classes. You can feel reassured knowing you won't be alone in your online learning journey and you'll have resources and services tailored to your needs. No matter how you customize your online experience, you’ll get the same top-quality education as any other on campus student.

• Same degree:  All online programs are fully accredited by the Higher Learning Commission (HLC) . Your transcript and diploma are exactly the same as our on-campus students.
• Same classes: You’ll take courses from UND professors, start and end the semesters at the same time and take the same classes as a student on campus.
• Real interaction:  You can ask questions, get feedback and regularly connect with your professors, peers and professionals in the field.
• Your own academic advisor:  As an invaluable go-to, they’re focused on you, your personal success and your future career.
• Free online tutoring:  We're here to help you one-on-one at no cost. Plus, get access to a variety of self-help online study resources.
• Unlimited academic coaching:  Need support to achieve your academic goals or feeling stumped by a tough course? We'll help with everything from stress and time management to improving your memory to achieve higher test scores.
• Full online access: Dig into virtual research at UND's libraries. Improve your writing skills with online help from the UND Writing Center. Get online access to career services, veteran and military services, financial services and more.
• 24/7 technical support:  UND provides free computer, email and other technical support for all online students.
• Networking opportunities: Our significant online student population means you’ll have a large pool of peers to connect with. UND has numerous online events and activities to keep you connected.

Best Online College

Our high alumni salaries and job placement rates, with affordable online tuition rates make UND a best-value university for online education. UND's breadth of online programs rivals all other nonprofit universities in the Upper Midwest making UND one of the best online schools in the region.

UND ranks among the best online colleges in the nation for:

• Affordability
• Student satisfaction (retention rate)
• Academic quality (4-year graduate rate)
• Student outcomes (20-year return on investment per Payscale.com)

Review research expertise of our electrical engineering faculty or discover other graduate education opportunities.

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Electrical Engineering PhD

The Electrical Engineering PhD program studies systems that sense, analyze, and interact with the world. You will learn how this practice is based on fundamental science and mathematics, creating opportunities for both theoretical and experimental research. Electrical engineers invent devices for sensing and actuation, designing physical substrates for computation, creating algorithms for analysis and control, and expanding the theory of information processing. You will get to choose from a wide range of research areas such as circuits and VLSI, computer engineering and architecture, robotics and control, and signal processing.

Electrical engineers at SEAS are pursuing work on integrated circuits for cellular biotechnology, millimeter-scale robots, and the optimization of smart power groups. Examples of projects current and past students have worked on include developing methods to trace methane emissions and improving models for hurricane predictions.

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PhD in Electrical Engineering Degree

Harvard School of Engineering offers a  Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.)  degree in Engineering Sciences: Electrical Engineering , conferred through the Harvard Kenneth C. Griffin Graduate School of Arts and Sciences (Harvard Griffin GSAS). Prospective students apply through the Harvard Griffin GSAS. In the online application, select  “Engineering and Applied Sciences” as your program choice and select " PhD Engineering Sciences: Electrical Engineering ​."

The Electrical Engineering program does not offer an independent Masters Degree.

Electrical Engineering PhD Career Paths

Graduates of the program have gone on to a range of careers in industry in companies such as Tesla, Microsoft HoloLens, and IBM. Others have positions in academia at the University of Maryland, University of Michigan, and University of Colorado.

Admissions & Academic Requirements

Prospective students apply through the Harvard Kenneth C. Griffin Graduate School of Arts and Sciences (Harvard Griffin GSAS). In the online application, select  “Engineering and Applied Sciences” as your program choice and select "PhD Engineering Sciences: Electrical Engineering​." Please review the  admissions requirements and other information  before applying. Our website also provides  admissions guidance ,   program-specific requirements , and a  PhD program academic timeline .

Academic Background

Applicants typically have bachelor’s degrees in the natural sciences, mathematics, computer science, or engineering. In the application for admission, select “Engineering and Applied Sciences” as your degree program choice and your degree and area of interest from the “Area of Study“ drop-down. PhD applicants must complete the Supplemental SEAS Application Form as part of the online application process.

Standardized Tests

GRE General: Not Accepted

Electrical Engineering Faculty & Research Areas

View a list of our electrical engineering  faculty  and electrical engineering  affiliated research areas , Please note that faculty members listed as “Affiliates" or "Lecturers" cannot serve as the primary research advisor.  

Electrical Engineering Centers & Initiatives

View a list of the research  centers & initiatives  at SEAS and the  electrical engineering faculty engagement with these entities .

Graduate Student Clubs

Graduate student clubs and organizations bring students together to share topics of mutual interest. These clubs often serve as an important adjunct to course work by sponsoring social events and lectures. Graduate student clubs are supported by the Harvard Kenneth C. Griffin School of Arts and Sciences. Explore the list of active clubs and organizations .

Funding and Scholarship

Learn more about financial support for PhD students.

• How to Apply

Learn more about how to apply  or review frequently asked questions for prospective graduate students.

In Electrical Engineering

• Undergraduate Engineering at Harvard
• Concentration Requirements
• How to Declare
• Who are my Advisors?
• Sophomore Forum
• ABET Information
• Senior Thesis
• Research for Course Credit (ES 91R)
• AB/SM Information
• Peer Concentration Advisors (PCA) Program
• Student Organizations
• PhD Timeline
• PhD Model Program (Course Guidelines)
• Qualifying Exam
• Committee Meetings
• Committee on Higher Degrees
• Research Interest Comparison
• Collaborations
• Cross-Harvard Engagement
• Seminar Series
• Clubs & Organizations
• Centers & Initiatives
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Electrical and Computer Engineering, PhD

Whiting school of engineering.

The Ph.D. in Electrical and Computer Engineering is oriented with an emphasis on scholarship and research rather than formal coursework. Our Ph.D. program is designed to be easily tailored to the needs and interests of individual students. There are no lists of required courses. The program is directed at independent, highly motivated individuals who desire to work closely with faculty members at the forefront of research in a variety of scientific areas, such as:

• Computational and Biomorphic Systems
• Computational Systems Biology and Bioinformatics
• Computer & Neuromorphic Engineering
• Control Systems
• Image Processing and Analysis
• Integrated Circuits and Microsystems
• Language and Speech Processing
• Photonics and Optoelectronics
• Signal Processing & Machine Learning
• Artificial Intelligence and Data Science

The Ph.D. requirements apply to all part-time and full-time students in the program. Time limits, however, are stated in the context of full-time graduate study. Time limits for part-time programs must be individually arranged with the student’s advisor and the Associate Chair of Graduate Studies. The Ph.D. degree certifies that the holder has demonstrated research capability. Accordingly, the Ph.D. requirements are used as checkpoints leading the student through this research experience. Because students tend to spend more than ample time on the path to research, several requirements prescribe time limitations. The requirements stated on the requirements tab include university-wide requirements for the Ph.D.

Financial Aid

Once accepted into our program, all Ph.D. candidates are fully funded for the duration of their program while they are in a full time, resident status, through a fellowship or research assistantship which covers full tuition, health insurance, and a stipend of approximately $37,600 annually. As part of their program, students conduct research in their research advisor's lab and sometimes serve as a course assistant for undergraduate or graduate classes. 

Ph.D. Program Requirements

University requirements for the Ph.D. degree are listed under Academic Information for Graduate Students . In addition, the department requires satisfactory completion of the Ph.D. departmental qualifying examination, the university Graduate Board oral examination and submission of a research proposal,  and submission of a dissertation and successful completion of a public dissertation defense.

1. Departmental Qualifying Exam

The departmental qualifying examination is offered twice yearly. The student must select and complete the examinations posed by three examiners eligible to supervise doctoral dissertations in the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, of which at least two must be tenure-track ECE faculty.  Each faculty member prepares a set of questions, and the student must select and complete the sets. The respective examiners grade completed examinations, but it is the ECE Department faculty that makes a collective decision on whether the student has adequately fulfilled the Departmental Qualifying Examination requirement. This decision involves the student's cumulative academic performance in the graduate program, as well as performance on the examination. This examination must be passed before the beginning of the fourth semester of full-time graduate study. The departmental qualifying examination cannot be taken more than twice. Failure to pass the exam after two attempts will result in the student being dismissed from the PhD program. If the student passes the examination, the student can select one of those faculty members to oversee the student’s research. Students must select a Research Advisor immediately upon passing the Departmental Qualifying Examination requirement. This research advisor then guides the student for the remainder of the student’s program leading to the Ph.D. degree.  These may include a teaching requirement, particular coursework, a reading program, or a preliminary research project. 

2. Written Research Proposal and Graduate Board Oral Examination

Prior to taking the Graduate Board Oral (GBO) examination, students should work with their research advisor and write a research proposal. The written proposal should be sent to the Graduate Board Oral committee and the ECE academic program coordinator at least two weeks prior to the scheduled exam date. While all committee members are encouraged to provide feedback, following the GBO, the proposal must be approved by only the ECE members of the exam committee.

A. Written Research Proposal

The written proposal should be no more than 6 pages with 1 inch margins and 10 point font, excluding references. The proposal should be organized into 3 sections as follows.

1. Description of the significance of the proposed work

• Describe the problem that will be addressed
• Summarize the current state of the art and the limitations of current approaches

2. Description of the innovation of the proposed work

• Describe what is new in the proposed research and how it will address the limitations of current approaches.
• Describe the anticipated impact of the proposed research in terms of what difference it will make if it is successful.
• Describe any preliminary results that have already been achieved for the proposed work.

3. Description of the anticipated approach to completing the research

• Organize the work into the major tasks and describe them.
• Provide an anticipated timeline for the completion of the tasks.
• Summarize the anticipated risks to success and provide some alternative strategies.

B. Graduate Board Oral (GBO) Examination

Students must pass the Graduate Board Oral (GBO) Examination. The exam should be scheduled prior to the start of the sixth semester although the exam can take place after this date. The purpose of the examination is to test the depth and breadth of the student's knowledge and reasoning abilities. The examination typically is based on the student's course background but may include the proposed dissertation topic. The examination is conducted by five faculty members: two ECE professors, two professors from JHU PhD granting departments outside ECE, and one additional professor that can be either from inside or outside of ECE.  At least one of the outside members must be Professor or Associate Professor ranking such that they can chair the exam . Additionally, one departmental alternate and one outside alternate are also required. Note that for GBO examination committee purposes, the research advisor is counted as a member of the ECE Department regardless of affiliation.

The GBO exam is scheduled for 2 hours. Per the GBO rules, the exact format is at the discretion of the GBO chair. Generally, it will consist of a short (approximately 10 minute) presentation by the candidate on their research followed by the GBO exam. Per GBO rules this is a closed exam and the scope of the GBO questions is not limited to the candidate’s research and can cover things such as coursework, etc.

The possible outcomes of the GBO examination include: an unconditional pass, a conditional pass (with the requirements to be met written down on the report form), or failure. In the latter case, if the chair of the GBO committee recommends reexamination, they must indicate with whom and when. At least one person from the original committee must be on the next committee. The Graduate Board does not allow more than two examinations. For more information on the GBO, consult the following website:

              http://homewoodgrad.jhu.edu/academics/graduate-board/graduate-board-oral-exams

3. Dissertation & Dissertation Defense

Finally, a public dissertation defense will be conducted before a panel of readers consisting of at least two Electrical and Computer Engineering faculty members. The Dissertation Committee votes on the acceptance of the dissertation. and if it is accepted, then the dissertation is submitted electronically to the library.   Further details concerning Ph.D. requirements are published in the advising manual for Ph.D. students in Electrical and Computer Engineering. Further information on the dissertation defense preparation is available at  http://engineering.jhu.edu/ece/dissertation-defense-preparation  .

2024 Best Online PhD in Electrical Engineering Programs [Doctorate Guide]

Pursuing a PhD in Electrical Engineering can be a strategic way to build on existing engineering skills, develop leadership abilities, and enhance your expertise in systems design and analysis.

Individuals with a strong interest and understanding of computer science, physics, and statistics may find themselves drawn to an advanced degree in electrical engineering.

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A doctoral program also enables you to conduct original research in an area of your choosing, providing you an opportunity to contribute your findings to the academic community.

Online PhD in Electrical Engineering Programs

The field of electrical engineering centers around the development and maintenance of electrical apparatuses and systems.

An electrical engineer plays a crucial part in the planning, design, and management of equipment in a variety of industries, such as power and smartphones. Electrical engineers have a key role in the modern workforce because they possess a strong understanding of how to apply electrical concepts. This knowledge can impact a company’s use of technology as well as their ability to develop innovative new products.

If you are interested in pursuing a Ph.D. in Electrical Engineering, most programs require you to have both a bachelors and a masters degree, although there are always exceptions. Typically, students applying for their doctorate degree in electrical engineering have an academic background in electrical engineering, for example, a traditional or online masters in electrical engineering .

Alternatively, students may have a background in computer science, physics, materials science, or a related field.

Once admitted into a doctoral electrical engineering program, your coursework will combine original research with technical knowledge in the field. Although it can vary depending on your chosen subfield, a PhD program in electrical engineering often covers topics like:

• Digital signal processing
• Linear systems
• Power electronics
• Digital filters
• Numerical methods in engineering
• Physical electronics

In addition to any technical courses that you take, most doctoral programs require the completion of a dissertation. You have the opportunity to focus your research on a specific topic within an area of study that you find compelling.

Many programs require you to defend your thesis in front of a panel before it is considered complete, but this can vary between schools. After earning your doctorate in electrical engineering, there are a number of career paths in diverse industries that you might consider.

Common job titles for electrical engineering graduates include:

• Computer network architect
• Machine learning engineer
• Instrumentation engineer
• Senior research engineer
• Postsecondary teacher

Regardless of the industry in which you choose to work, a PhD can help you develop your technical knowledge and research capabilities as well as increase your earning potential. Depending on your previous work experience, a doctorate can also help you qualify for leadership opportunities.

Electrical and Electronics Engineering Careers & Salaries

Earning a PhD degree in electrical engineering can help pave the way to a lucrative and challenging career. The jobs for which you are qualified may vary depending on your chosen concentration and the research you conduct.

It is helpful to consider potential areas to focus on prior to applying. This ensures that the program you select offers mentors and courses that can prepare you to pursue a specific position after graduation. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics , here are some potential careers related to electrical engineering, along with their median salaries.

Many graduates choose to remain in the world of academia after they complete their dissertation. They may engage in research, contribute findings to the academic community, and share their knowledge with others. There are plenty of careers available outside academia as well. An electrical engineering doctoral program can help you develop the technical and communication skills needed for related professional positions.

Many professionals work as computer network architects, electrical and electronics engineers, sales engineers, or engineering managers.

Electrical Engineering Doctorate Curriculum & Courses

An electrical engineering doctorate program curriculum will look different between schools, but common courses may include:

• Biometrics : Central to this course are topics like facial recognition, fingerprinting, and iris scanning. This course also explores the social and legal issues raised by implementing identification devices.
• Digital Signal Processing : This class covers digital signal theory and methods, exploring areas such as linear phase systems, impulse response, and sampling.
• Linear Systems : Designed to develop an advanced understanding of dynamical systems, this course covers state space concepts, time and frequency domains, and algebraic systems theory.
• Power Electronics : This course looks at how to apply electronics to energy conversion and control, including areas of study such as designing power circuits, modeling, and analysis.
• Photonics : You’ll study concepts central to the study of light waves, covering topics like optical detectors, electromagnetic theory of light, and parametric process.
• Digital Filters : In this class, you’ll study the design, theory, and application of digital filters, covering topics such as discrete time systems, windowing techniques, and finite impulse response.
• Numerical Methods in Engineering : This course studies different numerical methods essential to engineering, and you may focus on using CAD programs to solve complex problems.
• Physical Electronics : This course covers the fundamentals of electronics and electromagnetics, exploring areas such as quantum theory and the electronic structure of solids.
• Digital Communications Systems : In this course, you’ll learn the fundamentals of digital communication systems, including channel coding and digital bandpass modulations.
• Dissertation Research : This course provides the opportunity for you to develop a dissertation proposal as well as begin the research process and work closely with supervisors or mentors.

Your selected research topic will also impact the courses you take.

Admissions Requirements

Each doctoral program will have its own criteria and admissions team. While every school has a unique set of factors on which it evaluates applicants, you will likely be required to submit:

• GRE or GMAT scores (only some schools require them)
• Statement of intent
• Official transcripts
• Letters of recommendation
• CV or resume

In addition to these items, many doctoral programs require you to submit a summary of any potential research objectives.

Electrical Engineering PhD Programs Accreditation

The accreditation status of a school is a key factor to consider when selecting a college. If an institution is regionally accredited, it means they offer educational programs, faculty, and facilities that meet a set of recognized, high-quality standards.

The accreditation status of your school can even impact you post-graduation, potentially influencing the decisions of employers who are searching for qualified candidates. You can verify which schools are regionally accredited by searching the online database by the Council for Higher Education Accreditation (CHEA) . Every college’s accreditation status should be accessible to the public.

In addition to the school’s accreditation status, engineering programs can receive programmatic accreditation from the Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology (ABET).

Financial Aid and Scholarships

There are several financial aid options that doctoral students can explore to try and alleviate some of the upfront costs of a PhD.

For starters, you can apply for federal aid by completing the FAFSA —a form that will determine the amount of government aid you can receive based on your financial need. There are also a number of scholarship opportunities for doctoral students. Every school will have its own programs, but you can also research available scholarships through outside organizations.

If you are currently employed, you can check to see if your work offers tuition reimbursement or another form of educational aid.

Should I Get a PhD in Electrical Engineering?

Any decision made about your own educational journey will ultimately be determined by personal factors. The choice to earn your PhD may be influenced by things like cost and career aspirations.

A doctorate in electrical engineering is often required for individuals who want to work in academia after graduation, pursuing roles like research assistants or teachers. While a doctoral degree might also help you qualify for senior or leadership positions in the engineering field, there are many advanced engineering roles that do not require a doctoral degree.

What Can You Do with a Doctoral Degree in Electrical Engineering?

Earning a PhD in Electrical Engineering is a common way to start a career in academia. Many graduates go on to become postsecondary teachers, educating the next generation of electrical engineers. Others choose to continue their research, contributing to existing knowledge in the field.

Some electrical engineering doctoral graduates prefer to use their technical and theoretical skills to work as electrical or electronics engineers, developing and testing electrical equipment. An advanced degree might also professionals qualify for leadership positions within the field, such as engineering managers or top executives.

How Long Does It Take to Get a Doctorate Degree in Electrical Engineering Online?

A typical doctoral program takes longer than a masters to complete given the advanced nature of the coursework. In general, an electrical engineering PhD usually takes anywhere from 3 years to 5 years to complete. How long it takes may depend on the number of credit hours required and the length of time spent working on a dissertation.

While most PhD programs do ask you to complete a dissertation, this is not always a requirement for professional doctorates. Without a thesis requirement, a doctoral program may be completed in 3 years with full-time enrollment.

What’s the Difference Between a PhD in Computer Engineering vs. Electrical Engineering Degree?

With the steady increase in technology-use, both computer and electrical engineering are disciplines that have an impact on our daily lives.

• Electrical engineering : This field focuses on the planning and maintenance of electrical control systems.
• Computer engineering : This subfield of electrical engineering focuses on the development and planning of computer systems.

Your interests and career goals can help determine which engineering specialization is a good fit for you. A PhD in either discipline can help you qualify for leadership positions in the field or for research or teaching positions in academia.

Is a PhD in Electrical Engineering Worth It?

Yes, a PhD in Electrical Engineering is worth it for many students. If you are interested in pursuing a career in academics or research, earning a PhD is a common prerequisite.

Because of the intensity and dedication required to complete a PhD in Engineering online or on campus, you may also set yourself apart from the crowd in future job interviews. Your degree may even help you qualify for management positions as well. These career fields are in demand as well. The Bureau of Labor Statistics projects 7% job growth for electrical engineers and 12% job growth for postsecondary teachers over the next ten years.

Universities Offering Online Doctorate in Electrical Engineering Degree Program

Methodology: The following school list is in alphabetical order. To be included, a college or university must be regionally accredited and offer degree programs online or in a hybrid format.

Columbia University offers a partially online Doctorate in Electrical Engineering. Applicants are asked to provide GRE scores and have a minimum GPA of 3.0. The program requires a total of 72 credit hours, 30 of which can come from an MS in electrical engineering if the student has a qualifying degree. Columbia University is accredited by the Middle States Commission on Higher Education.

Florida Atlantic University offers a Doctor of Philosophy in Electrical Engineering. Students can complete a general program or get a concentration in Neuroengineering. The degree can be completed either entirely on campus or entirely online. Pathways are available for students with and without master’s degrees.

FAU is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges.

Lamar University offers a Doctorate in Electrical Engineering. This program can be completed either fully online or in a hybrid format. It requires the completion of 61 credit hours, including a dissertation. Graduates have a high employment rate and have gone on to work for computer technology companies, power and energy plants, and more.

Lamar University is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges.

Michigan Technological University offers a PhD in Electrical Engineering. The program is open to students with and without MS degrees. Students in the program are considered part of a community and can receive faculty mentorship. Some courses are available online for convenience, but students can also come to campus to conduct research in a working laboratory.

Michigan Tech is accredited by the Higher Learning Commission.

Mississippi State University offers a Doctor of Philosophy in Electrical and Computer Engineering. Classes can be taken online, and the online classes are taught by the same faculty that teaches the on-campus classes. The program requires the completion of 48 credit hours, 24 of which are dedicated to the dissertation. Applications are accepted three times per year.

Mississippi State University is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges.

The Missouri University of Science and Technology offers a Doctorate in Electrical Engineering through its distance education program. Missouri S&T’s distance programs are designed to help working professionals balance their education with their work and personal lives. Courses include live classes where students can have discussions with classmates and professors.

Missouri University of Science and Technology is accredited by the Higher Learning Commission.

The University of North Dakota offers a PhD in Electrical Engineering that can be earned online. Online students are required to make at least three campus visits and defend their dissertations in person. Online students have access to a variety of support services, including advising, a digital library, and tutoring.

UND is accredited by the Higher Learning Commission.

Getting Your Electrical Engineering PhD Online

Pursuing a doctorate in electrical engineering can be a strategic path for anyone with a background in engineering and a strong foundation in mathematics and physics.

Throughout your doctoral program, you can develop advanced knowledge in a specialty area of your choosing while you build your research, problem-solving and communication skills. If you’re ready to acquire expertise in this lucrative field, you may want to start exploring online electrical engineering PhD programs from regionally accredited institutions.

Having an understanding of the specialty area you would like to focus on can help you more efficiently search for the online engineering degrees that are right for you.

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Doctor of Philosophy in Electrical and Computer Engineering

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The Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering at MSU offers graduate programs of study leading to M.S. or Ph.D. degrees. These programs provide graduates for leadership roles in the constantly changing activities of research, product design, consulting and education.

Program highlights:

• Each graduate program is tailored to include course work and research to develop maximum capability in the student's area of special interest.
• Online courses are taught by the same faculty that teach in our on-campus settings.

Program Structure

1 Students can also take up to 6 hours in ECE 7000, and a minor area outside the department is optional (12 credit hours at the Ph.D. level with a minimum of 3 credit hours at the 8000 level).

A doctoral student is required to orally defend his or her dissertation. The dissertation document (finished, not a draft) must be read and approved by the major professor and presented to the remaining committee readers two weeks before the scheduled oral defense.

Doctor of Philosophy in Electrical and Computer Engineering - Direct-Admit

Ph.d. qualifying exam (new policy).

Effective Fall 2021, the ECE coursework-based Ph.D. qualifier requires a Ph.D. student to earn a 3.5 GPA on the first 18 credit hours of ECE graduate coursework (at least 50% of credit hours must be at 8000-level). DIS courses are not considered for Ph.D. qualifier. Full-time students are required to pass the qualifier by the end of the second year of doctoral enrollment.

For Ph.D. students with their doctoral enrollment before Fall 2021, they are considered "qualified" by either passing the written qualifying exam in old policy (see below) or satisfying the new coursework-based policy. Otherwise, they are required to have a minimum of four A's on ECE graduate courses (at least two at the 8000-level, DIS excluded) in their transcript by Spring 2022 for full-time students, or with the consideration of the next 10 credit hours starting Fall 2021 for part-time students.

Ph.D. Qualifying Exam (Old Policy)

All students enrolled in the doctoral program in Electrical and Computer Engineering are required to pass a written qualifying examination. The purpose of this qualifying examination is to assess the student's broad background in ECE and ensure their capabilities for conducting doctoral work. This exam covers undergraduate EE and CPE course work.

Students who are classified as doctoral students must pass the qualifying examination within the first two years of full-time doctoral enrollment. Students enrolled in the doctoral program part-time have two years to pass the qualifying examination after completing 9 credit hours of course work.

The qualifying examination is given twice a year, each fall and spring semester, usually the first Saturday in October and the first Saturday in March, or as scheduled by the department. Students planning to take the qualifying examination must submit to the graduate program director a Qualifying Exam Form by September 15 for the fall semester and by February 15 for the spring semester.

In addition to students enrolled in the doctoral program, the following students may also take the qualifying examination:

• students enrolled in the M.S. program within the department
• senior undergraduate students with a GPA of 3.5 or higher enrolled in the department

Exam Overview

The ECE qualifying exam consists of a total of 25 problems, 12 problems form core courses in ECE and 13 problems from discipline-specific, upper-level areas. Each student must select a total of 8 problems (a minimum of two problems from upper-level areas) to work within a 4-hour duration for grading. Pass/fail results will be reported.

Sample Exam

ECE Qualifying Sample Exam

Permitted Calculators

A basic calculator is permitted; that is, any calculator permitted to be used on the Fundamentals of Engineering (FE) Examination may be used. See the NCEES Calculator Policy for more information.

Course Coverage

Core courses.

• ECE 3443 - Signal and Systems
• ECE 3313 - Electromagnetics I
• ECE 3323 - Electromagnetics II
• ECE 3413 - Intro to Electronic Circuits
• ECE 3414 - Energy Systems
• ECE 3424 - Intermediate Electronic Circuits
• ECE 3434 - Advanced Electronics Circuits
• ECE 3714 - Digital Devices
• ECE 3724 - Microprocessors
• ECE 3213 - Solid State Electronics
• CSE 2383 - Data Structures and Analysis of Algorithms
• CSE 2813 - Discrete Structures

Discipline Specific

• ECE 4713 - Computer Architecture
• ECE 4743 - Digital System Design
• ECE 4833 - Data Communications and Computer Networks
• ECE 4723 - Embedded Systems
• CSE 4733 - Operating Systems
• ECE 4413 - Intro to DSP
• ECE 4243 - Physical Electronics
• ECE 4263 - Intro to VLSI Design
• ECE 4613 - Power Transmission Systems
• ECE 4913 - Feedback Control Systems I
• ECE 4813 - Communications Theory
• ECE 4313 - Antennas

Admissions Requirements

Students seeking full admission into this program should apply as a classified student. Non-degree seeking students wishing to take classes offered through the online program should apply as an Unclassified student.

Applications for the degree programs are reviewed three times a year. The application deadlines for those semesters are as follows:

• Fall Semester – June 1
• Spring Semester – November 1
• Summer Semester – May 1

An applicant for admission to graduate study must hold a bachelor's degree from a fully recognized four-year educational institution that has unconditional accreditation with appropriate regional accrediting agencies. They must meet the admission requirements of the Graduate School and the Electrical and Computer Engineering program.

Regular admission to graduate study in the program requires a minimum grade point average (last four semesters of undergraduate work) of 3.00/4.00. When a student is deficient in one of the criteria cited, the student's application, nevertheless, may be considered for admission based on the strength of other materials contained in the student's application.

The Graduate Record Examination (GRE) or Graduate Management Admission Test (GMAT) scores are NOT required for entry into this program.

Bagley College of Engineering programs may accept transfer work previously completed by the student. Transcript reviews to determine transfer or prerequisite work will be evaluated AFTER students are granted full admission. Once admitted an academic coordinator can review those transcripts for more information.

To meet admission requirements, submit a separate official final transcript from each college or university attended; faxed transcripts will not be accepted. An applicant may not ignore previous college attendance and must list all colleges attended on the application for admission. You must be in good standing at the last college or university attended

Attention International Students

International students are required to take the Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL) and score greater than 550. Detailed information regarding international applications can be found in the Graduate Catalog . Questions regarding international applications can be addressed to the Office of the Graduate School at [email protected] .

• ETS is providing home testing for the TOEFL iBT test, and MSU is encouraging students to take advantage of this testing option. For those students applying who have taken the TOEFL within five years of the semester they plan to enroll and are unable to access the TOEFL iBT test from home, we will accept your previous test scores.

Admission Options

Domestic/international classified admissions, domestic unclassified admissions, international unclassified admissions, provisional admissions, readmission, transfer credit.

• Submit online application . You will choose Electrical and Computer Engineering as your Program of Study and Online Education as your campus.
• Statement of Purpose
• TOEFL or IELTS scores are required for international students.
• You will be asked to submit three names and three email addresses of individuals you are using as references. Once you click submit, these individuals will be sent an email from MSU, which will provide a link to an online form for completing their recommendations.
• One official transcript showing bachelor’s degree or progress toward degree. (For international students, please submit a copy in native language along with translated copies, if appropriate.)
• Electronic transcripts should be sent to: [email protected] Mississippi State University, Graduate School. Only one copy of an electronic transcript is required.
• Paper Transcripts Address (USPS): Mississippi State University The Office of the Graduate School P.O. Box G Mississippi State, MS 39762
• Physical Street Address (for DHL, Fed Ex, UPS, DHS, etc.): Mississippi State University The Office of the Graduate School 175 President Circle 116 Allen Hall Mississippi State, MS 39762
• Payment of $60 non-refundable application processing fee for domestic students. Payment of $80 non-refundable application processing fee for international students.
• Once you are admitted, you will receive an email with complete instructions on registering for classes and contacting your advisor

Only NINE (9) hours of course work taken as an "Unclassified Student" can be applied toward a degree program. All Unclassified students should submit a classified application once they have reached the maximum of nine hours. Full admission into the Electrical and Computer Engineering online program will be based upon successful completion of all classified admissions requirements.

If you are applying unclassified, select "Graduate School - Unclassified" as the college.

• Submit online application
• Pay $60 non-refundable application processing fee

PLEASE NOTE In general, students who are not admitted into a degree program are not eligible for student financial aid funds. For more information please visit Student Financial Aid to see if you will be eligible or not while taking courses as an Unclassified graduate student.

• One copy of academic records showing degree(s) (in native language along with translated copies if appropriate)
• Must obtain application approval from the Dean of the Graduate School
• Payment of $80 non-refundable application processing fee for international students.

A student who has not fully met the requirements stipulated by the University and the department for admission to graduate study may be granted admission as a degree-seeking graduate student with provisional status. Such student must have as his/her initial objective advancement to regular status. A provisional student must receive a 3.00 GPA on the first nine hours of graduate level courses on the program of study taken at Mississippi State University (transfer hours or unclassified graduate hours will not apply) in order to achieve regular status. If a 3.00 is not attained, the provisional student will be dismissed from graduate study.

Once enrolled in graduate study, a student who fails to meet the continuous enrollment requirement must complete an Application for Readmission to register for classes. Continuous enrollment is defined as enrollment in two of three semester terms (Fall, Spring, or Summer) with Fall enrollment required. Students who have not been enrolled for a period of three years or longer and are in good academic standing, are eligible to reapply to through the Lapsed Student Program. Readmission is not guaranteed and must be approved by the Department Head, Academic Dean, and Dean of the Graduate School. Interested students or academic departments should contact the Graduate School for more information.

Students may transfer up to twelve (12) hours of graduate level credits from regionally accredited institutions. The decision to grant transfer credit is made by the advisor and the student’s graduate committee. If you wish to transfer credits, contact your advisor. You will need to provide an official transcript showing the courses you wish to transfer.

Accessing Online Courses

Accessing course videos.

Videos recorded during our on campus class sessions are uploaded for online students to view within our online course repository.  Online students will have access to course videos within 24 hours of the on campus course completion. Students should visit Engage to access the course videos. Instructions for viewing the recordings and downloading the recordings are offered below.

View and Download Videos

Instructions for viewing classes live or downloading videos, use our video download instructions.

If you experience technical difficulties or have any questions regarding the recording or format of our lecture capture, please contact:

IT Support & Staff Bagley College of Engineering Mississippi State University [email protected] 662.325.7794

Student Resources

ECE Graduate Handbook

Graduate Forms

ECE Graduate Student Orientation

Ph.D. Qualifying Exam

Thesis and Dissertation

Research Guide

Contact Information

Mindy Wolfe

Online Education

• Coordinator

Dr. Jenny Q. Du

Electrical and Computer Engineering

• Interim Graduate Program Director

Tamra Swann

Engineering

• Distance Education Coordinator

Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering

Electrical Engineering, PhD

• Program description
• At a glance
• Degree requirements
• Admission requirements
• Tuition information
• Career opportunities
• Contact information

EE, approved for STEM-OPT extension, circuits, engineeringgrad, wireless

The PhD in electrical engineering is awarded upon evidence of excellence in research leading to a scholarly dissertation that is a contribution to knowledge.

Graduate courses and programs are offered in the following six areas of specialization:

• control systems
• electric power and energy systems
• electromagnetics, antennas and microwave circuits
• electronic and mixed-signal circuit design
• physical electronics and photonics
• signal processing and communications

This program may be eligible for an Optional Practical Training extension for up to 36 months. This OPT work authorization term may help international students gain skills and experience in the U.S. Those interested in an OPT extension should review ASU degrees that qualify for the STEM-OPT extension at ASU's International Students and Scholars Center website.

The OPT extension only applies to students on an F-1 visa and does not apply to students completing the degree through ASU Online.

• College/school: Ira A. Fulton Schools of Engineering
• Location: Tempe

84 credit hours, a written comprehensive exam, an oral comprehensive exam, a prospectus and a dissertation

Doctoral students are required to complete 84 credit hours of academic credit beyond the bachelor's degree. The following summarizes the degree course requirements:

Master's degree (30 credit hours) from any accredited institution

Electives 500 level or above (18 credit hours) at least nine credit hours of EEE courses

Research Class or Omnibus Courses (12 credit hours) can be 400-level and above or EEE 792 Research (12)

Dissertation (12 credit hours) EEE 799 Dissertation (12)

Additional Curriculum Information The 84 credit hours include 30 credit hours from the master's degree, a required 18 credit hours of doctoral coursework, 12 credit hours of research (EEE 792), and 12 credit hours (and only 12 credit hours) of dissertation (EEE 799).

The additional 12 credit hours can be more hours of research (EEE 792) or can be coursework as determined by the supervisory committee. At least nine credit hours of the minimum requirement of 18 credit hours of doctoral coursework must be in electrical engineering. EEE 790 Reading and Conference can be used for no more than three credit hours toward the required 18 but does not count toward the nine hours of 500-level EEE classes required.

All courses counting toward the required 18 credit hour minimum must be at the 500 level or higher. (Note: All courses with the prefix EEE 591 count as 400-level courses.) No more than one three-hour reading and conference course (EEE 790) may be taken as part of the 18 credit hour requirement. The content of any proposed reading and conference course must be reviewed and approved by the electrical engineering graduate program chair before a student registers for the course.

A qualifying examination, a comprehensive exam and the dissertation defense are required. Additional information on the program can be found in the Blue Student Guide published and available on the program's website.

Applicants must fulfill the requirements of both the Graduate College and the Ira A. Fulton Schools of Engineering.

Applicants are eligible to apply to the program if they have earned a bachelor's or master's degree in any field from a regionally accredited institution.

In general, a student must have a minimum GPA of 3.00 (scale is 4.00 = "A") in all undergraduate coursework and a minimum GPA of 3.50 (scale is 4.00 = "A") in all graduate coursework for admission to the doctoral program. A student usually must hold a master's degree before being admitted to the doctoral program. Direct doctoral admission is available for students graduating from an ABET-accredited electrical engineering program with a GPA of 3.60 (scale is 4.00 = "A") or higher.

All applicants must submit:

• graduate admission application and application fee
• official transcripts
• proof of English proficiency

Additional Application Information An applicant whose native language is not English must provide proof of English proficiency regardless of their current residency.

International students seeking teaching assistantships must demonstrate proficiency in spoken English by scoring at least 26 on the speaking portion of the internet-based TOEFL or 50 on the ASU-administered Speaking Proficiency English Assessment Kit.

A student whose master's degree is not from a U.S. ABET-accredited institution must score 156 or higher on the quantitative section of the GRE General Test. A good score on the writing portion is considered desirable.

ASU does not accept the GRE® General Test at home edition.

A student whose undergraduate degree is not in electrical engineering may need to take appropriate undergraduate courses to establish a baseline of knowledge in the discipline.

Applicants should see the program website for application deadlines.

The graduate with a PhD in electrical engineering has an advanced understanding of electrical engineering concepts and theories and the ability to develop and contribute to their specialization through the application of these concepts and theories.

Career examples include:

• computer hardware engineer
• computer and information research scientist
• computer network architect
• director of engineering
• electrical engineer
• electrical engineering researcher
• energy engineer

Electrical Engineering Program | GWC 209 [email protected] 480-965-3424

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Online Doctor of Engineering

Dr. Timothy Jacobs  serves as the program's department head and Dr. Chuck Wolf  serves as the program's academic advisor.

Program Information

The Doctor of Engineering (D.Eng.) Program prepares our students to work at the highest levels of the engineering profession. This program emphasizes solving problems that arise in using technologies beneficial to mankind. However, those problems and their solutions frequently affect society in nontechnical ways. Therefore, technological advances implemented through business and industry require direction by persons possessing both high technical competence and professional understanding of the social, political and institutional factors involved. Graduates of the D.Eng. Programs are uniquely qualified to fulfill that important role.

The program prepares individuals for professional engineering careers in business, industry and the public sector. It is not intended as a research degree nor as preparation for a faculty position at a research university. That is the province of the Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) Degree. The D.Eng. program emphasizes engineering practice, public service and the development of leadership potential, not basic research.

D.Eng. graduates are prepared to move quickly into positions of responsibility and authority. Therefore, students are required to take courses in business and communications, supplemented by elective graduate courses. With this background, professional activities can and often do encompass both technical and nontechnical fields.

Positions of leadership call for interaction between technology and society; communication is required not only with other engineers but with other professionals, laymen and workers. The ability to think and express oneself clearly is essential. These needs are considered in the admission requirements and in the internship.

Admission Requirements

Individuals possessing a minimum of an ABET-accredited bachelor's degree in engineering or the equivalent may apply for program admission. Those persons applying with only a bachelor's degree must have a grade point average of at least 3.0/4.0. Individuals applying with a master's degree in engineering must have a grade point average of at least 3.25 for their overall graduate studies. Since the D.Eng. is a practice-oriented, professional degree, at least five years of fulltime engineering-related practice is an important factor considered for program admission. 

 Please note additional remote engineering fees are added each semester. 

How to apply

• Program Specialist IV, Department of Multidisciplinary Engineering
• Interim Graduate Advisor, Department of Multidisciplinary Engineering
• Office: ETB 1041K
• Phone: 979-845-0528
• Email: [email protected]

Electrical Engineering

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Electrical engineering​ is a field within the Engineering Sciences area of study at the Harvard John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences. Prospective students apply through the Harvard Kenneth C. Griffin Graduate School of Arts and Sciences (Harvard Griffin GSAS). In the online application, select  “Engineering and Applied Sciences” as your program choice and select "PhD Engineering Sciences: Electrical Engineering​."

The electrical engineering program studies systems that sense, analyze, and interact with the world. You will learn how this practice is based on fundamental science and mathematics, creating opportunities for both theoretical and experimental research. Electrical engineers invent devices for sensing and actuation, designing physical substrates for computation, creating algorithms for analysis and control, and expanding the theory of information processing. You will get to choose from a wide range of research areas such as circuits and VLSI, computer engineering and architecture, robotics and control, and signal processing.

Electrical engineers at Harvard are pursuing work on integrated circuits for cellular biotechnology, millimeter-scale robots, and the optimization of smart power groups. Examples of projects current and past students have worked on include developing methods to trace methane emissions and improving models for hurricane predictions.

Graduates of the program have gone on to a range of careers in industry in companies such as Tesla, Microsoft HoloLens, and IBM. Others have positions in academia at the University of Maryland, University of Michigan, and University of Colorado.

Standardized Tests

GRE General:  Not Accepted

APPLICATION DEADLINE

Questions about the program.

PhD (Doctoral) Admissions Overview

Our research-intensive program cultivates the next generation of leaders in academia and industry. Electrical Engineering doctoral students work alongside faculty, fellow students, and researchers who are leaders in their disciplines.  

Application Timeline & Deadlines

Click on the links below to read about each step of the application process:

Did You Know?

• A master's degree is not required prior to applying to the PhD program in Electrical Engineering. • Applications are reviewed on an annual basis for autumn quarter start only. • December 7, 2023 is the application deadline for Autumn 2024-2025. • Typical completion time for the PhD degree is 5-7 years. • All PhD students who maintain satisfactory academic progress receive full financial support for the duration of the doctoral program.

Knight-Hennessy Scholars

The Knight-Hennessy Scholars program is designed to build an interdisciplinary community of Stanford graduate students dedicated to finding creative solutions to the world's greatest challenges. The program awards up to 100 high-achieving students every year with full funding to pursue a graduate education at Stanford, including the M.S. and Ph.D. in Electrical Engineering. To be considered, you must apply to Knight-Hennessy Scholars and separately apply to the Electrical Engineering department.

Additional Resources

PhD in EE Application Process View Formal Application Steps (Deadline: December 15)

Get connected with a faculty member or program advisor

Tour one of our research labs.

Electrical Engineering Ultra Lab

Program Information and Resources

Research topics database, dissertation topics, phd alumni snapshot, funding & resources, how to apply, usc graduate application, recent department videos.

Published on July 19th, 2017

Last updated on November 21st, 2023

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PhD in Electrical Engineering

The PhD program in Electrical Engineering aims to teach students to develop efficient systems that contribute to business, safety, health, and entertainment.

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• Program Details - Advanced Entry
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Innovative Curriculum

Northeastern’s PhD program in Electrical Engineering offers the opportunity to pursue cutting-edge research in the following areas: Signal and image processing; biomedical signal processing and brain-computer interface; pattern recognition; adaptive signal processing; wireless and underwater communications; information theory and coding; robust and distributed control; optics, photonics, acoustics, and magnetics sensors; radio frequency chip design; digital and mixed-signal integrated circuits; low-power very-large-scale integration; modeling and analysis of large scale power grids during normal operation and under faults; dc-dc converters, inverters, rectifiers, and ac-ac converters; as well as modulation techniques used in power electronics.

The PhD in Electrical Engineering is completely research-based with minimal and flexible course requirements which can be pursued as full-time or part-time. The exact nature of the program of study will vary among candidates depending on the dissertation subject area and the candidate’s preparation. The program will include one minor area of study in an area other than that in which the candidate is concentrating. The minor area may be in another discipline within electrical and computer engineering or the minor area may be in another relevant technical or scientific discipline. Applicants can enter the PhD program with either a BS or an MS degree in Electrical Engineering or a closely related field.

PhD in Electrical Engineering students also select their concentration from the following four areas.

• Communications, Control, and Signal Processing
• Electromagnetics, Plasma, and Optics
• Microsystems, Materials, and Devices
• Power Systems

The ECE department offers a variety of graduate courses giving students the flexibility in planning their course requirements according to their research requirements and personal interests. Many graduate courses are offered in two sections; in-class and streaming video. Part-time students and full-time students who have schedule conflicts can register in the streaming video sections.

• Northeastern ECE is the host or major partner in nine state-of-the-art research centers
• Financial support available
• Internationally-recognized Internships & Co-op opportunities
• Professional Development Workshop Series to complement the research and classroom experiences
• Northeastern ECE is a research powerhouse in the Boston area and beyond
• An ability to identify, formulate, and solve complex engineering problems.
• An ability to explain and apply engineering design principles, as appropriate to the program’s educational objectives.
• An ability to produce solutions that meet specified end-user needs.
• An ability to apply analytical, numerical, and/or experimental methods to analyze and design complex engineering systems, and to identify, formulate, and solve new challenging electrical engineering problems.
• An ability to direct independent scientific research in electrical engineering and related fields.
• An ability to formulate new research plans and communicate the research outcomes (both oral and written communication of research results).
• Qualifying exam: Students who already hold an MS degree and matriculate in the fall semester must take the qualifying exam in the spring semester of their first year. Students matriculating in spring semester, or students who hold a BS degree and matriculate in the fall semester , can postpone the exam to the second spring semester. Those who fail the exam the first time, have one more chance to take the exam. These students must take the exam the next spring after their first attempt.
• Research Advisor: Students should have a research advisor one year after their matriculation.
• Thesis Committee: The Dissertation Committee must be formed not later than six months after passing the qualifying exam.
• Comprehensive exam: The deadline for comprehensive exam is two years after passing the qualifying exam.
• Dissertation Defense: The dissertation defense should be scheduled at least one year after taking the comprehensive exam.

Dissertation/Thesis Instructions

Our graduates pursue careers within academia and beyond.

• Middle East Technical University
• University of Vermont
• Nexant Corporation
• Harvard Medical School – Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital
• Qatar University
• Universidad Tecnologica de Bolivar
• Oak Ridge National Laboratory
• Metamagnetics Incorporated
• LoopPay Incorporated
• Merson Shanghai Co. Ltd.
• Qualcomm Technologies Incorporated
• Geophysical Survey Systems Incorporated
• Baylor College of Medicine
• Setem Technologies, LLC
• MIT Lincoln Laboratory
• University of California, Los Angeles
• Argonne National Laboratory
• University of California, Berkeley
• Boston Children’s Hosptial
• Japanese Ministry of Defense, Tokyo
• Siemens Healthineers
• Learn more.
• Scholarship Report
• Related Research Centers and Institutes
• Andrew Ashdown, PhD’27
• Alexandria Will-Cole, PhD’23

Experiential Learning

With a large number of high-tech firms in and around Boston, both start-ups and large multinational corporations, many PhD students do an internship during their program while remaining right here in Boston. Often their advisor is instrumental in identifying the internship position, with a funding sponsor or research collaborator, be they in Boston or elsewhere in the United States. Internships can be informally arranged for several months at any time during the calendar year.

PhD students can also take advantage of the more formally arranged co-op program which entails up to 8 months of work experience preceded by several professional development courses to prepare students. The Cooperative Education Program , also known as a “co-op,” is one of the largest and most innovative in the world, and Northeastern is one of only a few that offers a co-op program for graduate students. Through this program students gain professional experience, employed in their field of interest as part of the academic curriculum. Northeastern has over 3,000 co-op employer partners. Additionally, students can participate in the university’s Experiential PhD program.

Academic Advising

The Academic Advisors in the Graduate Student Services office can help answer many of your questions and assist with various concerns regarding your program and student record. Use the link below to also determine which questions can be answered by your Faculty Program Advisors and OGS Advisors.

• Graduate Student Services

Admissions & Aid

Ready to take the next step? Review degree requirements to see courses needed to complete this degree. Then, explore ways to fund your education. Finally, review admissions information to see our deadlines and gather the materials you need to Apply.

• Degree Requirements
• Degree Requirements - Advanced Entry

Student News

2024 Lux. Veritas. Virtus. Inductees

Twenty-three engineering graduate students were inducted into the newly established Lux. Veritas. Virtus. society, a prestigious honor that recognizes exceptional graduate students who exemplify the university’s mission, ideals, and values.

Bodet Receives 2024 Outstanding PhD Student Award in Research

Duschia Bodet, E’21, MS’21, PhD’25, electrical engineering, is the recipient of the 2024 Outstanding PhD Student Award in Research, which recognizes PhD students who have shown an impressive ability to conduct high-level research and make contributions to the scholarly literature in their field.

2024 U.S. National Defense Science and Engineering Graduate Research Fellowship

Andrew Ashdown, PhD’27, electrical engineering, was selected as one of the recipients of the U.S. Department of Defense National Defense Science and Engineering Graduate Research Fellowship. A highly competitive fellowship, it is awarded to promising U.S. scientists and engineers to encourage them to pursue doctoral degrees in designated research disciplines of military importance.

COE Research Expo Displays Promising Work of PhD Students

The College of Engineering held a research expo to highlight the work of PhD students. Participants presented their research to a panel of judges and gained critical presentation and communication skills. They also displayed their research during the poster showcase and students were recognized with awards.

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Ph.D. Program

The Ph.D. Degree Program in the School of Electrical and Computer Engineering at Cornell will prepare you for a successful career in research, development and teaching through vigorous coursework and cutting-edge study.

Join our world-renowned faculty as they work to find solutions to some of today’s biggest problems. Whether you’re interested in power and energy, bioelectrical engineering, computer architecture, imaging, nanotechnology, photonics, neuroscience, or computing, you’ll find your place at Cornell ECE.  

Our Ph.D. Program is interdisciplinary, which allows our students to take advantage of a wide variety of research opportunities both in ECE and across campus.  

• Take advantage of the wide range of research opportunities on campus through our multidisciplinary program and study anything from physics to bioscience, from mathematics to economics.
• Enjoy the flexibility of determining your individualized curriculum in consultation with your Advisor and Special Committee.  
• Receive advanced training in current technology and engineering design.  
• Virtually all of our Ph.D. students receive full financial support in the form of Fellowships, Graduate Research Assistantships and Teaching Assistantships during throughout their Ph.D. Program.
• The financial support covers tuition, a stipend and a health insurance package.  
• A Ph.D. from Cornell ECE will empower you to reach your goals and your potential. Our graduates go on to highly successful careers at universities and colleges and in industry and research settings around the world.  
• Discover more about our faculty and their research.
• For further questions about ECE's Ph.D. program, please contact the Assistant Director, ECE Masters of Engineering and Ph.D. Programs.  

ECE Contacts for Ph.D. Students 

Director of graduate studies.

Khurram Afridi , Associate Professor [email protected]

Assistant Director of Graduate Studies

Eric Laine Phillips Hall, Room 223 [email protected]

Find A Degree

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Career Guides

• Acupuncture and Oriental Medicine
• Aerospace Engineering
• Behavioral Health (D.B.H.)
• Chemical Engineering (PhD CE)
• Chemistry (D.Chem.)
• Clinical Nutrition (D.C.N.)
• Speech-Language Pathology (CScD)
• Criminology (D.Crim.)
• Economics (DEc)
• Health Science (D.H.S./D.H.Sci)
• Library Science (D.L.S.)
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• Why earn a Doctorate Degree?
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A Doctor of Electrical Engineering program is ideal for those who are interested in developing systems and signal processing and handling underlying device and circuit technology. This post-graduate degree is typically offered in various formats, namely purely online, hybrid, and on-campus.

The program exposes students to an interdisciplinary environment of combined technologies in terms of an effective curriculum that includes a dynamic combination of seminars, laboratory research work, and traditional coursework.

Electrical Engineering involves circuits and power systems and the design of effective power networks where signal processing can be applied to energy distribution.

The combination of circuits, algorithms or formulas, systems, and devices, along with the application of micro and power systems, provide electrical engineering majors an edge among graduates of other subfields of engineering.

Electrical Engineering cultivates an essential skill set that is relevant to today’s technology. This specific field of discipline covers a broad research spectrum which includes circuit design, signal processing, and electromagnetism.

A Ph.D. in Electrical Engineering is considered an academic doctoral degree ideal for full-time students who are specifically interested in an academic, laboratory, or industrial development and research career in a discipline within the field of electrical engineering. D.E.E. students may specialize in graphics and interactive media, computing algorithms and applications, signals, and signal systems.

Though there are certain entry-level jobs available that don’t require a doctorate in this field, those who want to gain more competence in this industry and those who wish to pursue a career in research or the academe will gain more benefits upon earning a Ph.D.

Through five to six years of intensive coursework and laboratory study on computational and electrical hardware and systems, students may obtain the necessary skills to be capable and competent for specific jobs in this field of study.

To summarize, the Doctor of Electrical Engineering Degree Program is designed to prepare graduates for a professional career in the field of electrical engineering.

It provides an advanced level of study, with an emphasis on research and specialization, to develop the necessary knowledge and skills to become an expert in the field of electrical engineering.

______________________________

Best Online Doctor of Electrical Engineering (D.E.E.) Degree Programs

Atlantic international university.

DOCTOR OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING (D.Sc, PhD)

School Highlights: The goal of Atlantic International University’s online Doctor of Electrical Engineering is to enhance the abilities of research engineers to create new equipment, knowledge, and research findings. The curriculum allows students to focus on multiple areas at once to produce a much broader foundational knowledge base in computer science theory.

Students can customize the degree to reflect personal interests, and the array of engineering topics is incredibly long, including but not limited to core topics, specialty seminars, orientation courses, and research projects.

Coursework Sample:

• Applied Electromagnetics
• Microwave Amplifiers
• Fuzzy Logic

Campus Location: Honolulu, HI

Accreditation:

• Accreditation Service for International Schools, Colleges & Universities ASIC House 13 Yarm Road Stockton-on-Tees TS18 3NJ England www.asicuk.com, +44(0)1740 617 920

LEARN MORE ABOUT ATLANTIC INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY’S DOCTOR OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING (D.Sc, PhD) ONLINE

Mississippi state university.

ELECTRICAL AND COMPUTER ENGINEERING ONLINE PH.D.

School Highlights: The Mississippi State University online Doctor of Philosophy in Electrical and Computer Engineering is a highly professional program that demands a great deal of discipline from its distance education students. Applicants are required to pass a qualifying exam in order to gain acceptance to the program, and the coursework is in-depth and extensive.

However, while it may be an intimidating degree, students at MSU Online gain unparalleled knowledge and skill and earn a Ph.D. that is respected across the entire globe. Graduates are prepared for leadership roles in research, product design, development, education, and consulting.

• Microprocessors
• Solid State Electronics
• Data Structures and Analysis of Algorithms

Campus Location: Starkville, MS

• Higher Learning Commission 230 South LaSalle Street, Suite 7-500 Chicago, Illinois 60604 www.hlcommission.com, (800) 621-7440
• Accreditation Board for Engineering Technology

LEARN MORE ABOUT MISSISSIPPI STATE UNIVERSITY’S DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY IN ELECTRICAL AND COMPUTER ENGINEERING ONLINE

University of north dakota.

ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING PH.D.

School Highlights: At the University of North Dakota, online Ph.D. students in Electrical Engineering benefit from coursework designed to enhance skills to the highest level. The curriculum can be fully personalized in pursuit of individual focus areas in electrical engineering, and the array of coursework is quite broad.

However, all students undergo the same foundational topics in traditional engineering to complement major classes. Graduates from UND demonstrate expertise in C++, LabVIEW, Java, and other critical computational theory. Many have gone on to work at global corporations and international agencies, such as Boeing, IBM, the United States Air Force, and NASA.

• Microwave Engineering
• Communications Engineering
• Robotics Fundamentals

Campus Location: Grand Forks, ND

LEARN MORE ABOUT THE UNIVERSITY OF NORTH DAKOTA’S ONLINE ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING PH.D.

Columbia university in the city of new york.

ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING DOCTORATE DEGREE (DES)

School Highlights: One of the most fabulous, competitive, and highly successful institutions of higher education in the entire world, Columbia University in the City of New York provides the nation’s premier online Doctor of Electrical Engineering. It is extremely hard to gain acceptance into this renowned program, but those who do benefit from the best education available.

The 30-credit curriculum provides eight unique concentration areas in which students work one-on-one with internationally respected faculty members. Enrollees have an enormous amount of freedom to create their own academic pathway and exit this online school as experts in the field of Electrical Engineering.

Research Areas:

• Computer Engineering and Computer Systems
• Integrated Circuits and Systems
• Nanoscale Structures and Integrated Devices
• Networking and Communications
• Signals, Information, and Data
• Smart Electric Energy
• Systems Biology and Neuroengineering
• Centers and Projects

Campus Location: New York City, NY

• Middle States Commission on Higher Education 3624 Market Street, Suite 2 West Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104 www.msche.org, (267) 284-5000

LEARN MORE ABOUT COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY’S ONLINE ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING DOCTORATE

What are the requirements to obtain a Ph.D. in Electrical Engineering?

Prospective D.E.E. students need to meet specific requirements for admission. They must have earned a bachelor’s degree from a reputable university or college.

They should also pass a written qualifying examination taken before the second academic year of the program, as well as an actual preliminary research examination within two years after passing the written examination or at least one year before dissertation completion.

A doctoral dissertation describing the outcomes of the original and creative research in specializations under the fields of electrical engineering is also required.

Some universities and colleges also need students to pass a final oral examination as part of the dissertation defense or take a graduate seminar every semester. There are other academic institutions that need a residency requirement for a Ph.D. in Electrical Engineering.

How long can a Ph.D. in Electrical Engineering take to be completed?

Electrical Engineering as a degree generally covers numerous topics and fields, from computer engineering to architecture related to electrical engineering.

As the academic pinnacle of the discipline, the D.E.E. program is typified by broad research, hands-on technological work, final exams, and dissertation projects. This program comes with many concentrations and minor alternatives.

This Ph.D. degree takes about five to six years to be completed, for students who enter the program with a bachelor’s degree. As for those who have a master’s degree, it may take four years for the degree to be completed. The average timeline for a D.E.E. program is as follows:

• 1 st Year: Coursework and written examination for qualification
• 2 nd Year: Coursework, preliminary research, research advisory committee selection
• 3 rd Year: Coursework and preliminary research examination
• 4 th Year: Research
• 5 th Year: Research, completion of the dissertation, and final oral examination

What are the possible career opportunities for a Ph.D. in Electrical Engineering graduate?

To help train more electrical engineering students to become more skilled and competent, there are numerous alternative professional courses to do once a student graduates in an electrical engineering course.

D.E.E. graduates emerge as specialists in power circuits with enhanced organizational and analytical skills for recording, analysis, and interpretation of engineering data.

They are also qualified to contribute to industries related to chemical, power generation, materials and metals, oil and gas, defense, telecommunications, railway, electronics, automotive, marine, pharmaceuticals, construction, and utilities.

Some of the most popular electrical engineering-related careers are:

• Electrical Engineer,
• Network Engineer,
• Electrical Systems Analyst,
• Electronic Equipment Designer,
• Electricians,
• Electromechanical Engineering Technologists,
• Electrical Power-line Installers,
• Postsecondary Electrical Engineering Teachers,
• Computer Network Architects,
• and Machine Learning Engineers.

What are the salaries for each job related to a Ph.D. in Electrical Engineering?

The U.S. Department of Labor has considered electrical engineering careers to rise by 5% between 2022 and 2032, but numerous states expect otherwise. The disparity among states in terms of career growth is apparent, with some states showing faster growth spurts than others.

In considering future careers, the job’s earning potential is significant. Generally speaking, individuals who are skilled in engineering and other related fields earn more than the national average.

D.E.E. graduates are sought after, usually win much higher, and are likely to be promoted to senior positions.

A common work position is that of an Electrical Engineering Manager, who is responsible for monitoring the workflow and tasks of other electrical engineers. They also have a bird’s eye view of current as well as future work opportunities. Their annual median salary is $103,320 per year, to upwards of $166,970 annually.

An Electrical Engineering Technician handles the assembly and testing of prototypes, resolution of problem-solving design issues, and drafting plans for future products in the market. They make an average of $63,640 yearly.

Electrical Repairers are responsible for the disassembly and reassembly of electronics for the completion of diagnostic tests, giving cost estimates for fixing items, repairing and replacing problematic pieces, and communicating their findings. Their wage averages $61,760 annually.

Online doctoral degrees in Electrical Engineering are quite rare, but some schools in the United States that offer such distance education doctorates and Ph.D.s include the University of North Dakota in Grand Forks, ND; Mississippi State University in Starkville, MS; Atlantic International University in Honolulu, HI; and Columbia University in the City of New York in New York City, NY.

Will earning a Doctorate in Electrical Engineering really help to boost my career?

Yes, earning your Doctorate in Electrical Engineering can help to boost your career. A doctoral in Electrical Engineering can open doors to more advanced opportunities and leadership roles, and the program will give you a deep understanding of the field, as well as an extensive network of contacts and mentors that can help you throughout your career.

Additionally, employers know that you have the knowledge and dedication necessary to take on challenges and solve complex problems. As a result, you’ll be able to apply for higher-level and more highly paid positions.

Additional Information:

• The Best Doctor of Aerospace Engineering (Ph.D. AE) Degree Programs
• The Best Doctor of Environmental Science and Engineering (D.Env.) Degree Programs: Salary and Information
• The Best Doctor of Chemical Engineering (PhD CE) Degree Programs

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UT Tyler Department of Electrical Engineering

Graduate degree.

• Master of Science in Electrical Engineering
• Admissions Requirements
• Degree Requirements
• Sample Course of Study
• Graduate Course Offerings
• Graduate Course Syllabi

MS in Electrical Engineering The master of science in electrical engineering degree program is designed to provide an advanced, in-depth program of study in electrical engineering, or to provide a multidisciplinary program of advanced study that may include graduate courses in computer science and mathematics. MS in electrical engineering program details .

Admission Requirements Eligibility for admission to a graduate degree program is determined primarily on the basis of predictors of success in graduate study: a baccalaureate degree from an accredited institution, grade point average computed on the last 60 undergraduate hours and a score on the Graduate Record Examination (GRE). Admission requirements information .

Best Engineering Schools to Be Published June 18

Here's how U.S. News calculated rankings across 13 specialties, from chemical engineering to mechanical engineering.

New Best Engineering Rankings June 18

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On June 18, 2024, U.S. News will publish its 2024 Best Engineering Schools rankings, including an overall ranking of nearly 200 doctorate-granting schools of engineering. Rankings across 13 specialties, such as chemical engineering and mechanical engineering, will also be published.

In line with last year's revamped methodology, half of each school’s rank is based on research activity, while the remaining combined factors comprise the other half. U.S. News favors this approach because research productivity is a core attribute of a department enrolling doctoral students.

The increased research focus is in line with diversifying the underlying metrics used to measure engineering research so that each school’s ranking was not too dependent on a single measure.

To be clear, the total dollar amounts of external research expenditures at engineering schools are a reliable indicator of research activity. These metrics also reflect the American Society for Engineering Education's standardized definition , which includes only activity tied to grants and contracts budgeted for research from applicable external sources, including federal, state, local and foreign governments, industry, nonprofits and individuals.

Even so, total spending is not the only factor to consider when evaluating a school’s research activity. One limitation is that while these aggregated amounts signify the quantity of research an engineering school conducts, they inform less about the quality and impact of that research.

Bibliometric data helps with quality. How often publications are cited in other research, especially in top journals, indicates whether schools’ publications left favorable impressions. Consequently, U.S. News reduced by 10 percentage points the weight placed on research grants indicators, replacing them with the following four new bibliometric ranking factors: citations per publication, field weighted citation impact, and shares of publications cited in the top 5% and top 25% of the most-cited journals.

Citations per publication is the total number of citations divided by the total number of publications for each engineering school. Field-weighted citation impact is the citation impact per paper, normalized for each engineering field to account for some fields being more likely than others to be cited. The remaining two factors account for the extent publications appear in top journals.

The data reflects a five-calendar-year time span, 2019-2023, and were calculated and compiled by Elsevier, a global leader in information and analytics.

Note that all statistics are scaled, meaning they measure the impact of research produced rather than the quantity. This was done purposefully for a couple of reasons. First, it was in response to a 2023 ASEE survey of its members, many of whom suggested the rankings formula had been overleveraged on rewarding schools for their size. Second, this meant logical issues involving the publications that Elsevier attributed to each engineering school were not instrumental in how each school performed.

U.S. News and Elsevier made significant efforts to compile bibliometric statistics for each school based on comprehensive records that followed a standardized approach. The data was derived from how publications’ authors identified their school, research centers and lab affiliations. Specifically, Elsevier used advanced clustering technology to map affiliation text from five types of peer-reviewed documents – articles, conference papers, reviews, books and book chapters – to organizational identifiers.

In early May 2024, engineering schools were given a comprehensive list of affiliates and their name variants that Elsevier had mapped to their schools. Schools could offer additional name variants they believed were missing.

This approach was admittedly subject to the limitations of how faculty have identified their school affiliations in publications. But requiring an explicit identification to a school best ensured only relevant publications would be applied to the rankings. Other approaches fail this test.

For example, mapping publications using faculty names instead of school attribution, as some schools have proposed, would result in including publications that are not connected to the corresponding engineering school, in part because faculty may have changed institutions over a five-year period. Relying on 199 schools to self-report comparable information on eligible faculty would also undermine the benefit of using third-party data.

Finally, this is a ranking of engineering schools, not individuals working in engineering departments. This is why it’s important to focus on the affiliations of engineering schools. But as an acknowledgement that the roster of publications used in the rankings were subject to methodological approach, U.S. News will not publish schools’ total publication counts on its website.

The objective of the rankings is to help prospective graduate students better understand their options for improving their skills, specializing in fields of interest and gaining leadership opportunities that lead to higher salaries. More sophisticated rankings better inform those choices. The latest adjustments to the 2024 Best Engineering Schools rankings methodology help provide a more complete assessment of schools’ research activity by complementing research grant statistics with data on the impact of that spending.

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About Morse Code: Inside the College Rankings

Robert Morse is chief data strategist for U.S. News & World Report and has worked at the company since 1976. He develops the methodologies and surveys for the Best Colleges and Best Graduate Schools annual rankings, keeping an eye on higher-education trends to make sure the rankings offer prospective students the best analysis available. Morse Code provides deeper insights into the methodologies and is a forum for commentary and analysis of college, grad and other rankings.

2024 Best Colleges

Search for your perfect fit with the U.S. News rankings of colleges and universities.

About the Program

The Electrical Engineering program is accredited by the Engineering Accreditation Commission of ABET .

Electrical and Computer engineering encompasses all areas of research, development, design, and operation of electrical and electronic systems and their components, including software. Emphasis in such varied areas as bioengineering, circuit theory, communication sciences, computers and automata, control systems, electromagnetic fields, energy sources and systems, and materials and electronic devices is available. Two degree programs are offered by the School: Bachelor of Science in Electrical Engineering (BSEE) and Bachelor of Science in Computer Engineering (BSCmpE).

Engineers in both fields must have a strong background in mathematics and physics, a broad base in the humanities, and a command of the English language in order to provide the scope of knowledge essential for optimum professional growth. The curriculum offered by the School of Electrical and Computer Engineering meets these objectives.

Graduates from the School of Electrical and Computer Engineering are sought after by all major industries. Electrical engineers hold many unusual and challenging positions in the aerospace, chemical, nuclear, automotive, medical, metallurgical, textile, railway, petroleum, and other basically non-electrical industries, as well as in computers, electronics, communications, power, and other electrical industries. Their professional roles span industrial activity, research, development, design, production, marketing, operation, field testing, and maintenance of many types of equipment for government, industry, farm, and home.

Two degree programs are offered by the school:

Electrical Engineering encompasses the development, design, research, and operation of electrical and electronic systems and components. Disciplines include VLSI and circuit design, communication and signal processing, computer engineering, automatic control, fields and optics, energy sources and systems, and microelectronics and nanotechnology.

Computer Engineering is a specialization within electrical and computer engineering offering an in-depth education in both hardware and software aspects of modern computer systems.

Electrical and Computer Engineering provides students with a versatile education that will prove valuable looking toward a professional future.  Along with problem-solving and design skills, students develop a strong foundation in math, science, and core electrical/computer engineering fundamentals.  This skillset prepares them for research and development positions in industry, management, sales, teaching, medical school, and law school.

At Birck Nanotechnology Center, engineers and scientists conduct research in emerging fields where new materials and tiny structures are built atom by atom or molecule by molecule.

Electrical and Computer Engineering Website

Electrical and Computer Engineering Major Change (CODO) Requirements     

Degree Requirements

124 credits required, required major courses (52 credits minimum).

An overall 2.00 cumulative GPA or better in the Required Major Courses Area is required. Some courses have minimum grade requirements for prerequisites.

Electrical Engineering Core Requirements (27 credits)

• ECE 20001 - Electrical Engineering Fundamentals I ♦ (minimum grade of C)
• ECE 20002 - Electrical Engineering Fundamentals II ♦ (minimum grade of C)
• ECE 20007 - Electrical Engineering Fundamentals I Lab ♦
• ECE 20008 - Electrical Engineering Fundamentals II Lab
• ECE 20875 - Python For Data Science
• ECE 26400 - Advanced C Programming
• ECE 27000 - Introduction To Digital System Design
• ECE 30100 - Signals And Systems
• ECE 30200 - Probabilistic Methods In Electrical And Computer Engineering
• ECE 30411 - Electromagnetics I

Required Seminars (3 credits)

• ECE 29401 - Electrical And Computer Engineering Sophomore Seminar
• ECE 39401 - Professional Communications And Diversity
• ECE 49401 - Professional Communication Capstone

Advanced Electrical Engineering Selectives - Choose Three (9-12 credits)

• ECE 30412 - Electromagnetics II
• ECE 36200 - Microprocessor Systems And Interfacing
• ECE 38200 - Feedback System Analysis And Design
• ECE 44000 - Transmission Of Information
• ECE 30500 - Semiconductor Devices or
• ECE 50653 - Fundamentals Of Nanoelectronics
• ECE 43800 - Digital Signal Processing With Applications or
• ECE 53800 - Digital Signal Processing I
• ECE 32100 - Electromechanical Motion Devices or
• ECE 31032 - Power Systems Engineering or
• ECE 51012 - Electromechanics

Electrical Engineering Electives (6-9 credits)

• Select from the list of Electrical Engineering Electives    so that total credits for Required Major Courses is at least 52.
• Must include at least three (3) Advanced-Level Laboratory courses. Advanced-Level Laboratory Courses taken as Advanced EE Selectives (ECE 36200, ECE 43800 and ECE 44000) also contribute to the Advanced-Level Laboratory requirement. No more than two (2) of these labs may be EE “Special Content” courses.
• No more than 6 credit hours of EE “Special Content” courses can be used towards the 52 credit hours of Required Major Courses.

Senior Design Requirement - Choose One Option (4 credits)

All 20000-level courses and all but one 30000-level core course must be completed from above prior taking Senior Design (ECE 36200 prior to taking 47000). The remaining 30000-level core course must be taken with first semester of EPCS or VIP.

• ECE 49022 - Electrical Engineering Senior Design Projects
• ECE 47700 - Digital Systems Senior Project

Must be taken in each of 2 consecutive semesters.

• EPCS 41200 - Senior Design Participation In EPICS

Must be taken in 2 consecutive semesters.

• VIP 47921 - Senior Design Participation In Vertically Integrated Projects (VIP) I
• VIP 47922 - Senior Design Participation In Vertically Integrated Projects (VIP) II

Optional Concentrations:

• Automatic Control Concentration for Electrical Engineering    
• Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning Concentration for Electrical Engineering    
• Electric Power and Energy Systems Concentration in Electrical Engineering     
• Microelectronics and Semiconductors Concentration for Electrical Engineering    
• Quantum Technology Concentration for Electrical Engineering    
• Wireless & Optical Engineering Concentration for Electrical Engineering    

Other Department Requirements (72-78 credits)

Students must complete the  First-Year Engineering      Requirements (29-30 credits).

(If pursuing Bachelor of Science in Electrical Engineering, CS 15900 - Prog Appl for Engineers is required to graduate, but not required to complete the First Year Engineering program.)

First-Year Engineering Requirements (29-39 credits)

Click here for  First-Year Engineering     requirements.

• Requirement #1 - Intro to Engineering I (2-4 credits)
• Requirement #2 - Intro to Engineering II (2-4 credits)
• Requirement #3 - Calculus I (4-5 credits)  (satisfies Quantitative Reasoning for core) 
• Requirement #4 - Calculus II (4-5 credits)  (satisfies Quantitative Reasoning for core) 
• Requirement #5 - Chemistry I (4-6 credits)  (satisfies Science #1 for core)
• Requirement #6 - Physics (4 credits)  (satisfies Science #2 for core)
• Requirement #7 - First-Year Engineering Selective (3-4 credits)
• Requirement #8 - Written and Oral Communication (6-7 credits)  (could satisfy Written Communication, Information Literacy or Oral Communication for core)

General Engineering Requirement (3-6 credits)

C programming (0-3 credits).

Required only if CS 15900 was not taken as the First Year Engineering (FYE) Science Selective.

• CS 15900 - C Programming (minimum grade of C-)

Engineering Breadth Selective - Choose One (3 credits)

• AAE 20300 - Aeromechanics I
• ABE 20100 - Thermodynamics In Biological Systems I
• BME 20100 - Biomolecules: Structure, Function, And Engineering Applications
• CE 29700 - Basic Mechanics I (Statics)
• CE 35000 - Introduction To Environmental And Ecological Engineering
• CE 35500 - Engineering Environmental Sustainability
• CHE 20500 - Chemical Engineering Calculations
• EEE 35000 - Introduction To Environmental And Ecological Engineering
• EEE 35500 - Engineering Environmental Sustainability
• IE 33500 - Operations Research - Optimization
• IE 33600 - Operations Research - Stochastic Models
• ME 20000 - Thermodynamics I
• ME 27000 - Basic Mechanics I
• ME 41300 - Noise Control
• MSE 23000 - Structure And Properties Of Materials
• NUCL 20000 - Introduction to Nuclear Engineering

Mathematics Requirement - Choose One Option (10-11 credits)

Calculus I and II must be completed as part of the First Year Engineering Requirements.

Option 1 (10 credits)

• MA 26100 - Multivariate Calculus ♦ (minimum grade of C-)
• MA 26600 - Ordinary Differential Equations
• MA 26500 - Linear Algebra

Option 2 (11 credits)

Math Required Courses (8 credits)

• MA 26200 - Linear Algebra And Differential Equations

Advanced Math Selective - Choose One (3 credits)

• MA 30300 - Differential Equations And Partial Differential Equations For Engineering And The Sciences
• MA 35100 - Elementary Linear Algebra
• MA 38500 - Introduction To Logic
• MA 42500 - Elements Of Complex Analysis
• MA 51000 - Vector Calculus
• CS 31400 - Numerical Methods

Science Requirement (4-8 credits)

Physics I and General Chemistry are part of the First Year Engineering Requirements. If an FYE Science Selective other than CS 15900 is selected, it will satisfy the ECE Science Selective requirement below.

Science Required Course (4 credits)

• PHYS 27200 - Electric And Magnetic Interactions

Science Selective - Choose One (If an FYE Science Selective other than CS 15900 is selected, it will satisfy the ECE Science Selective)

• BIOL 11000 - Fundamentals Of Biology I
• BIOL 11100 - Fundamentals Of Biology II
• BIOL 12100 - Biology I: Diversity, Ecology, And Behavior and
• BIOL 13500 - First Year Biology Laboratory
• BIOL 13100 - Biology II: Development, Structure, And Function Of Organisms
• CHM 11600 - General Chemistry
• PHYS 31000 - Intermediate Mechanics
• PHYS 32200 - Intermediate Optics
• PHYS 34200 - Modern Physics
• PHYS 34400 - Introduction To Quantum Science

ECE General Education Course Requirement (17-18 credits)

• General Education I (Human Cultures: Humanities) - Credit Hours: 3.00 (satisfies Human Cultures: Humanities for core)
• General Education II (satisfies Human Cultures: Behavioral/Social Science for core) - Credit Hours: 3.00
• General Education III (satisfies Science, Technology & Society for core) - Credit Hours: 3.00
• General Education IV - Credit Hours: 3.00
• General Education V - Credit Hours: 3.00
• General Education VI - Credit Hours: 3.00

C- or better required in all General Education Requirement Courses

• 6 of 24 credits must be Upper level courses ( Non-Introductory  or Upper-level Requirement: At least 6 credits must be 30000-level or above (or from courses with a required pre-requisite in the same department. )
• 12 of 24 must be taken from College of Liberal Arts, the Krannert School of Management, and/or the Honors College-provided such courses are not focused primarily on engineering, technology, the natural sciences, or mathematics.

Electives (0-8 credits)

Electives/Complementary Electives are used to bring total credits to the minimum 124 required for the BSEE degree. Students should carefully select these courses to complement their personal interests and their academic record.

• Electives - Credit Hours: 0.00-8.00    (All courses, except those on Electrical and Computer Engineering No Count list)

Supplemental Lists

• Electrical and Computer Engineering General Education    
• Electrical Engineering Electives    
• Electrical and Computer Engineering No Count List    

GPA Requirements

• 2.0 Graduation GPA required for Bachelor of Science degree.

Transfer Credit Policy

College, department, major transfer credit (including any/all undistributed credit, TR graded course, AP/IB credit, etc.) should be clearly stated. Can transfer credit be applied to the major? If yes, how and where?

University Requirements

University core requirements, for a complete listing of university core course selectives, visit the provost’s website ..

• Human Cultures: Behavioral/Social Science (BSS)
• Human Cultures: Humanities (HUM)
• Information Literacy (IL)
• Oral Communication (OC)
• Quantitative Reasoning (QR)
• Science #1 (SCI)
• Science #2 (SCI)
• Science, Technology, and Society (STS)
• Written Communication (WC) 

Civics Literacy Proficiency Requirement

The civics literacy proficiency activities are designed to develop civic knowledge of purdue students in an effort to graduate a more informed citizenry. for more information visit the civics literacy proficiency  website..

Students will complete the Proficiency by passing a test of civic knowledge, and completing one of three paths:

• Attending six approved civics-related events and completing an assessment for each; or
• Completing 12 podcasts created by the Purdue Center for C-SPAN Scholarship and Engagement that use C-SPAN material and completing an assessment for each; or
• Earning a passing grade for one of  these approved courses (or transferring in approved AP or departmental credit in lieu of taking a course).

Upper Level Requirement

• Resident study at Purdue University for at least two semesters and the enrollment in and completion of at least 32 semester hours of coursework required and approved for the completion of the degree. These courses are expected to be at least junior-level (30000+) courses.
• Students should be able to fulfill most , if not all , of these credits within their major requirements; there should be a clear pathway for students to complete any credits not completed within their major.

Sample First Year Engineering Plan of Study

Fall 1st year.

• CHM 11500 - General Chemistry (FYE Requirement #8) - Credit Hours: 4.00  or ( CHM 11100    and CHM 11200   )
• ENGR 13100 - Transforming Ideas To Innovation I ♦ ( FYE Requirement #1) - Credit Hours: 2.00
• MA 16100 - Plane Analytic Geometry And Calculus I ♦ (FYE Requirement #3) - Credit Hours: 5.00  or
• MA 16500 - Analytic Geometry And Calculus I ♦ (FYE Requirement #3) - Credit Hours: 4.00
• Written Communication Selective  (FYE Requirement #8) - Credit Hours: 3.00-4.00 (satisfies Written Communication for core) or
• Oral Communication Selective  (FYE Requirement #8) - Credit Hours: 3.00 (satisfies Oral Communication for core)

13-14 Credits

Spring 1st year.

• ENGR 13200 - Transforming Ideas To Innovation II ♦ (FYE Requirement #2) - Credit Hours: 2.00  
• PHYS 17200 - Modern Mechanics   (FYE Requirement #6) - Credit Hours: 4.00
• MA 16200 - Plane Analytic Geometry And Calculus II ♦ (FYE Requirement #4) - Credit Hours: 5.00 or
• MA 16600 - Analytic Geometry And Calculus II ♦ (FYE Requirement #4) - Credit Hours: 4.00

First-Year Engineering Selective  ( FYE Requirement # 7 ) - Credit Hours: 3.00-4.00

• CHM 11600 - General Chemistry or
• CS 15900 - C Programming or
• BIOL 11000 - Fundamentals Of Biology I or

Sample Electrical Engineering Plan of Study

Combined with two semesters for FYE above, the following is an example of a 4-year plan that satisfies the BSEE degree requirements. It assumes that CS 15900 and a 4 credit hour Written Communication Foundational Core course were taken in the First Year.

Fall 2nd Year

• ECE 20001 - Electrical Engineering Fundamentals I
• ECE 20007 - Electrical Engineering Fundamentals I Lab
• PHYS 27200 - Electric And Magnetic Interactions ♦
• MA 26100 - Multivariate Calculus

Spring 2nd Year

• ECE 20002 - Electrical Engineering Fundamentals II
• Foundational General Education I (Human Cultures: Humanities) - Credit Hours: 3.00

Fall 3rd Year

• Foundational General Education II (Human Cultures: Behavioral/Social Science) - Credit Hours: 3.00
• Advanced EE Selective - Credit Hours: 3.00
• EE Elective (Advanced Level Lab) - Credit Hours: 1.00
• ECE Science Selective - Credit Hours: 4.00

Spring 3rd Year

• Foundational General Education III (Science, Technology & Society) - Credit Hours: 3.00

Fall 4th Year

• EE Elective - Credit Hours: 3.00
• Elective - Credit Hours: 3.00

Spring 4th Year

• Advanced EE Selective with Adv Level Lab - Credit Hours: 8.00

EE Elective with Adv Level Lab

• Engineering Breadth Selective - Credit Hours: 3.00

Critical Course

The ♦ course is considered critical. In alignment with the Degree Map Guidance for Indiana’s Public Colleges and Universities, published by the Commission for Higher Education (pursuant to HEA 1348-2013), a Critical Course is identified as “one that a student must be able to pass to persist and succeed in a particular major.  Students who want to be nurses, for example, should know that they are expected to be proficient in courses like biology in order to be successful.  These would be identified by the institutions for each degree program”. 

The student is ultimately responsible for knowing and completing all degree requirements. Consultation with an advisor may result in an altered plan customized for an individual student. The myPurduePlan powered by DegreeWorks is the knowledge source for specific requirements and completion.

Major code BS7246*

Russ College of Engineering and Technology     School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science     329 Stocker Center Ohio University Athens, OH 45701 Phone: 740.593.1568 www.ohio.edu/engineering/eecs

Costas Vasiliadis, contact person [email protected]

Program Overview

The electrical engineering program is administered by the School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS). The School is the beneficiary of a major endowment from the late Dr. C. Paul Stocker, an electrical engineering alumnus. This endowment provides support for facilities and a level of excellence surpassed by few other electrical engineering and computer science schools in the nation.

The School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science is located in Stocker Center, a modern facility housing undergraduate, graduate, and research activities. The program offers a Bachelor of Science (B.S.) degree in Electrical Engineering which is accredited by the Engineering Accreditation Commission of ABET, https://www.abet.org , under the commission’s General Criteria and Program Criteria for Electrical and Electronics Engineering.

The electrical engineering program offers two curriculum tracks leading to a B.S. degree. The electrical engineering (EE) track is intended for students who want to work in one of the many areas of electrical engineering. A computer engineering (CpE) track is available for students who intend to work in the area of computers. Students who are undecided as to which area they want to pursue should follow the electrical engineering track until they decide.

The electrical engineering program has three major objectives for its undergraduate students (Program Educational objectives are broad statements that describe the career and professional accomplishments that the program is preparing the graduates to achieve):

• They use their technical acumen to improve the human condition.
• They exhibit and promote in others: integrity, ethical behavior, multi-cultural awareness, and continuous self-development.
• They apply and grow their technical, interpersonal, and collaborative strengths to successfully lead and inspire others toward effective innovation.

All electrical engineering students must fulfill the University’s General Education requirements. Students will select elective courses in conjunction with their advisors. To develop the general knowledge and skills necessary to support the study and practice of engineering, students will take a number of courses in mathematics and basic sciences. The purpose of the five general engineering courses is to give students an understanding of engineering fundamentals outside of electrical engineering.

The electrical engineering portion of the curriculum consists of several blocks of courses. The introductory block is intended to promote the students interested in electrical engineering, while introducing physical and logical concepts necessary for future studies. The goal of the foundations block is to develop the fundamental knowledge and analytical skills necessary for the study and practice of electrical engineering. The intermediate breadth block prepares the student to study the various areas of electrical engineering and computer engineering at the advanced level. EECS electives allow students to develop specialized knowledge and skills in one of the areas of electrical and computer engineering or explore other topics at the advanced level.

Because the ability to solve problems is critical for engineers, students will develop engineering design skills as they progress through the curriculum. Engineering design is addressed in most EE courses. In the intermediate design block, students will develop experience in experimental design and analysis. The design experience culminates in the senior year with the capstone design sequence of courses, where students complete a design project that simulates work found in professional practice.

*This program was previously BS7254 which awarded the Bachelor of Science in Electrical Engineering degree. Pending Board of Trustees approval (anticipated June 2024), the new program code will be BS7246 and will award the Bachelor of Science degree effective the 2024-25 catalog year.

Admissions Information

Freshman/first-year admission.

To best prepare for the demands of the academic programs in Russ College, four years of college preparatory math, one year of chemistry, and one year of physics are necessary. Students ranked in the top 30 percent of their classes who score at least 24 on the ACT or comparable SAT are most likely to be successful in Russ College of Engineering and Technology.  

Change of Program Policy

Students who wish to transfer into an engineering or computer science program must have earned a C or better in a math course and a science course. The math course must be equivalent to  MATH 1200    or higher. The science course must be equivalent to  CHEM 1210    or higher, or  PHYS 2051   / PHYS 2054    &  PHYS 2055    or higher. Students enrolled at any Ohio University campus who wish to transfer into any program in the Russ College cannot do so if they would be on academic probation after transferring into that major. The probation rules for Russ College are stricter than those for the University as a whole. In order not to be on probation, a student must have a GPA of 2.0 or higher for all courses taken, for all courses taken in the Russ College, and for all courses taken in the intended major. Students must also have successfully completed all required courses in three attempts and have no required course they have attempted twice without success. For some courses, success means a grade of at least a C or C-.

External Transfer Admission

Transfer students who have earned fewer than 20 semester hours of credit at another accredited collegiate institution may be admitted directly to an engineering or computer science program, if they meet the general requirements for admission to Ohio University and have completed four years of college-prep math and one year each of chemistry and physics and have scored at least a 24 on the ACT or comparable SAT.

Transfer students who have earned more than 20 semester hours of credit at another accredited collegiate institution may be admitted directly to an engineering or computer science program, if they meet the general requirements for transfer students, including a GPA greater than 2.5.Students who wish to transfer into an engineering or computer science program must have earned a C or better in a math course and a science course. The math course must be equivalent to  MATH 1200    or higher. The science course must be equivalent to  CHEM 1210    or higher, or PHYS 2051   / PHYS 2054    &  PHYS 2055    or higher.

Opportunities Upon Graduation

Computer engineering (CpE), a combination of electrical engineering and computer science, deals with the study of computing ranging from tiny microprocessors to enormous supercomputers. Computer engineers are electrical engineers who specialize in either software design, hardware design or both. Specialization areas include: Microprocessor and Microcontroller Systems. Assembly Language Programming, Coding, Cryptography and Information protection, Distributed Computing, Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, Computer Graphics and Multimedia Applications, Internet Computing and Wireless Networks, Computer Architecture and Embedded Digital Systems Design, Network Security and Privacy, Real Time Systems, VLSI, VHDL and Application Specific Integration Chip (ASICS) design, Computer Internetworking and Network Protocols, Embedded Software for real-time Microcontrollers, Algorithms, Compilers, and Operating Systems Human Computer Interaction.

Computer engineers deal with the following issues: Design hardware components that power the latest technology and develop software that allows computers to implement complex applications. The developed systems improve the quality of life while keeping manufacturing costs low. They also focus on the design of hardware and software systems that yield smaller, faster, cheaper and more powerful computers. They design products ranging from communications systems to imaging devices, consumer products, automotive microprocessors and household appliances. They coordinate the implementation, maintenance, and expansion plans of a company’s computer systems. In automotive applications for example, computers are embedded in 60 different applications including AC, navigation, audio, video, and alert systems.

Most computer engineering jobs are found in the following places: Software Publishers, Engineering and Business Consulting Companies, Manufacturers of Computer and Peripheral Equipment, Management of Companies and Enterprises, Computer Systems Design and Data Processing Services Companies, Scientific Research and Development Centers, Wired and Wireless Telecommunications Carriers, Insurance Carriers, Financial Corporations.

Sample of companies that hire computer engineers: Apple Computer, AT&T, Cisco Systems, Dell, Fujitsu Siemans, Google, Hewlett-Packard, IBM, Intel, Iomega, Microsoft, Motorola, Oracle, Panasonic, PeopleSoft, Raytheon Company, Sony Electronics, Texas Instruments, Toshiba, Verizon, Yahoo, NASA, NIS US Air Force, US Army, CIA, US Department of Energy, US Department of Defense, US Department of Transportation, US Naval Research Lab, US Navy, 3M Worldwide, ADT, Advanced Micro Systems, Alcatel, Alcoa, Ansys, Applied Digital, BMW International, Boeing, Delphi-Packard Electric, Toyota Motor Sales, USA, Inc., Federal Express, Ford, Genentech, General Dynamics, General Electric, General Motors Corporation, Honda, Honeywell, Hughes Network Systems, Johnson & Johnson, Lockheed Martin, Meade Instruments Corporation, Merrill Lynch & Company, New Piper Aircraft, Nuance Communications, Inc., Proctor and Gamble Company, Samsung, Siemens Automotive, Toyota Motor Sales, Inc, UPS, and Westinghouse.

Requirements

University-wide graduation requirements.

Ohio University requires completion of a minimum of 120 semester hours for conferral of a bachelor’s degree. However, the Electrical Engineering with Computer Engineering Track major requires a minimum of 126.5 semester hours. For more information on the minimum hours requirement and other university-wide requirements, please review the Graduation Requirements – University-wide    page.

College-Level Requirements for the Russ College of Engineering and Technology

View the College-Level Requirements for the Russ College of Engineering and Technology   .

Core Curriculum

Complete the following course:

• ET 1500 - Engineering and Technology: Career Orientation Credit Hours: .5

Mathematics and Basic Science

Complete the following courses:

• CS 3000 - Introduction to Discrete Structures Credit Hours: 4
• CHEM 1510 - Fundamentals of Chemistry I Credit Hours: 4
• EE 2324 - Analytical Foundations of Electrical Engineering Credit Hours: 4
• EE 3713 - Applied Probability and Statistics for Electrical Engineers Credit Hours: 3
• MATH 2301 - Calculus I Credit Hours: 4
• MATH 2302 - Calculus II Credit Hours: 4
• PHYS 2051 - General Physics Credit Hours: 5
• PHYS 2054 - General Physics 1 classical mechanics and thermodynamics Credit Hours: 3
• PHYS 2055 - General Physics 1 laboratory course Credit Hours: 1

Science Elective

Complete one course from the following:

• BIOS 1700 - Biological Sciences I: Molecules and Cells Credit Hours: 3
• CHEM 1520 - Fundamentals of Chemistry II Credit Hours: 4

General Engineering

• CS 2400 - Introduction to Computer Science I Credit Hours: 4
• CS 2401 - Introduction to Computer Science II Credit Hours: 4
• CS 2653 - Professional and Ethical Aspects of Computing Credit Hours: 3
• CS 3610 - Data Structures Credit Hours: 4
• ET 2905 - History of Technology in Society Credit Hours: 3
• HIST 2905 - History of Technology in Society Credit Hours: 3

Electrical Engineering/CpE Track Major

• CS 4420 - Operating Systems Credit Hours: 3
• EE 1014 - Introduction to Electrical Engineering Credit Hours: 4
• EE 1024 - Introduction to Computer Engineering Credit Hours: 4
• EE 2104 - Circuits I Credit Hours: 4
• EE 2114 - Circuits II Credit Hours: 4
• EE 2213 - Instrumentation Laboratory Credit Hours: 3
• EE 3214 - Electromagnetics and Materials I Credit Hours: 4
• EE 3334 - Linear Signals and Systems Credit Hours: 4
• EE 3343 - Electronics I Credit Hours: 3
• EE 3513 - Digital Signals and Systems Credit Hours: 3
• EE 3613 - Computer Organization Credit Hours: 3
• EE 3753 - Introduction to Computer Networks Credit Hours: 3
• EE 3954 - Microprocessors and Microcontrollers Credit Hours: 4
• EE 4673 - Embedded Systems Credit Hours: 3
• EE 4683 - Computer Architecture Credit Hours: 3
• EE 4953 - Electrical and Computer Engineering Capstone Design I Credit Hours: 3
• EE 4963 - Electrical and Computer Engineering Capstone Design II Credit Hours: 3

Senior EE/CS Electives

Complete one of the following courses:

• CS 4000 - Introduction to Distributed, Parallel, and Web-Centric Computing Credit Hours: 3
• CS 4040 - Design and Analysis of Algorithms Credit Hours: 3
• CS 4060 - Computation Theory Credit Hours: 3
• CS 4100 - Introduction to Formal Languages and Compilers Credit Hours: 3
• CS 4160 - Problem Solving with Bioinformatics Tools Credit Hours: 3
• CS 4170 - Data Mining With Applications in the Life Sciences Credit Hours: 3
• CS 4250 - Interactive Computer Graphics Credit Hours: 3
• CS 4440 - Data Communications Credit Hours: 3
• CS 4500 - Advanced Object Oriented Design and GUI Techniques Credit Hours: 3
• CS 4580 - Operating Systems II Credit Hours: 3
• CS 4620 - Database Systems Credit Hours: 3
• CS 4750 - Internet Engineering Credit Hours: 4
• CS 4800 - Artificial Intelligence Credit Hours: 3
• EE 4053 - Physical and Power Electronics Credit Hours: 3
• EE 4143 - Design of Digital Circuits Credit Hours: 3
• EE 4183 - Micro and Nano Fabrication Credit Hours: 3
• EE 4213 - Feedback Control Theory Credit Hours: 3
• EE 4313 - Optoelectronics and Photonics Credit Hours: 3
• EE 4403 - Antenna and Microwave Theory Credit Hours: 3
• EE 4523 - Introduction to Electric Power System Engineering and Analysis Credit Hours: 3
• EE 4713 - Communication Engineering Credit Hours: 3
• EE 4853 - Electronic Navigation Systems Credit Hours: 3
• EE 4913 - Programmable Logic Controllers Credit Hours: 3

Technical Electives

Complete one course (totaling at least 2 hours) from the following courses. No course can be used to satisfy two requirements.

• CE 3400    
• ET 1100    
• ET 2220    
• ET 2240    
• ET 2300    
• ET 3200    
• ME 3510    
• MGT 2000    

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Geographic coordinates of Elektrostal, Moscow Oblast, Russia

City coordinates

Coordinates of Elektrostal in decimal degrees

Coordinates of elektrostal in degrees and decimal minutes, utm coordinates of elektrostal, geographic coordinate systems.

WGS 84 coordinate reference system is the latest revision of the World Geodetic System, which is used in mapping and navigation, including GPS satellite navigation system (the Global Positioning System).

Geographic coordinates (latitude and longitude) define a position on the Earth’s surface. Coordinates are angular units. The canonical form of latitude and longitude representation uses degrees (°), minutes (′), and seconds (″). GPS systems widely use coordinates in degrees and decimal minutes, or in decimal degrees.

Latitude varies from −90° to 90°. The latitude of the Equator is 0°; the latitude of the South Pole is −90°; the latitude of the North Pole is 90°. Positive latitude values correspond to the geographic locations north of the Equator (abbrev. N). Negative latitude values correspond to the geographic locations south of the Equator (abbrev. S).

Longitude is counted from the prime meridian ( IERS Reference Meridian for WGS 84) and varies from −180° to 180°. Positive longitude values correspond to the geographic locations east of the prime meridian (abbrev. E). Negative longitude values correspond to the geographic locations west of the prime meridian (abbrev. W).

UTM or Universal Transverse Mercator coordinate system divides the Earth’s surface into 60 longitudinal zones. The coordinates of a location within each zone are defined as a planar coordinate pair related to the intersection of the equator and the zone’s central meridian, and measured in meters.

Elevation above sea level is a measure of a geographic location’s height. We are using the global digital elevation model GTOPO30 .

Elektrostal , Moscow Oblast, Russia

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Out of the Centre

Savvino-storozhevsky monastery and museum.

Zvenigorod's most famous sight is the Savvino-Storozhevsky Monastery, which was founded in 1398 by the monk Savva from the Troitse-Sergieva Lavra, at the invitation and with the support of Prince Yury Dmitrievich of Zvenigorod. Savva was later canonised as St Sabbas (Savva) of Storozhev. The monastery late flourished under the reign of Tsar Alexis, who chose the monastery as his family church and often went on pilgrimage there and made lots of donations to it. Most of the monastery’s buildings date from this time. The monastery is heavily fortified with thick walls and six towers, the most impressive of which is the Krasny Tower which also serves as the eastern entrance. The monastery was closed in 1918 and only reopened in 1995. In 1998 Patriarch Alexius II took part in a service to return the relics of St Sabbas to the monastery. Today the monastery has the status of a stauropegic monastery, which is second in status to a lavra. In addition to being a working monastery, it also holds the Zvenigorod Historical, Architectural and Art Museum.

Belfry and Neighbouring Churches

Located near the main entrance is the monastery's belfry which is perhaps the calling card of the monastery due to its uniqueness. It was built in the 1650s and the St Sergius of Radonezh’s Church was opened on the middle tier in the mid-17th century, although it was originally dedicated to the Trinity. The belfry's 35-tonne Great Bladgovestny Bell fell in 1941 and was only restored and returned in 2003. Attached to the belfry is a large refectory and the Transfiguration Church, both of which were built on the orders of Tsar Alexis in the 1650s.  

To the left of the belfry is another, smaller, refectory which is attached to the Trinity Gate-Church, which was also constructed in the 1650s on the orders of Tsar Alexis who made it his own family church. The church is elaborately decorated with colourful trims and underneath the archway is a beautiful 19th century fresco.

Nativity of Virgin Mary Cathedral

The Nativity of Virgin Mary Cathedral is the oldest building in the monastery and among the oldest buildings in the Moscow Region. It was built between 1404 and 1405 during the lifetime of St Sabbas and using the funds of Prince Yury of Zvenigorod. The white-stone cathedral is a standard four-pillar design with a single golden dome. After the death of St Sabbas he was interred in the cathedral and a new altar dedicated to him was added.

Under the reign of Tsar Alexis the cathedral was decorated with frescoes by Stepan Ryazanets, some of which remain today. Tsar Alexis also presented the cathedral with a five-tier iconostasis, the top row of icons have been preserved.

Tsaritsa's Chambers

The Nativity of Virgin Mary Cathedral is located between the Tsaritsa's Chambers of the left and the Palace of Tsar Alexis on the right. The Tsaritsa's Chambers were built in the mid-17th century for the wife of Tsar Alexey - Tsaritsa Maria Ilinichna Miloskavskaya. The design of the building is influenced by the ancient Russian architectural style. Is prettier than the Tsar's chambers opposite, being red in colour with elaborately decorated window frames and entrance.

At present the Tsaritsa's Chambers houses the Zvenigorod Historical, Architectural and Art Museum. Among its displays is an accurate recreation of the interior of a noble lady's chambers including furniture, decorations and a decorated tiled oven, and an exhibition on the history of Zvenigorod and the monastery.

Palace of Tsar Alexis

The Palace of Tsar Alexis was built in the 1650s and is now one of the best surviving examples of non-religious architecture of that era. It was built especially for Tsar Alexis who often visited the monastery on religious pilgrimages. Its most striking feature is its pretty row of nine chimney spouts which resemble towers.

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