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Electrical Engineering Theses and Dissertations

Theses/dissertations from 2023 2023.

On the Performance Enhancement of Beamspace MIMO and Non-orthogonal Multiple Access for Future Cellular Networks , Sinasi Cetinkaya

Enhancing Smart Grid Security and Reliability through Graph Signal Processing and Energy Data Analytics , Md Abul Hasnat

Fabric-Based Organic Electrochemical Transistor Towards Wearable pH Sensing Electronics , Nestor Osvaldo Marquez Rios

Novel Systems Engineering Framework Analysis of Photovoltaic Models and Equations , Peter R. Michael

Deep Learning Enhancement and Privacy-Preserving Deep Learning: A Data-Centric Approach , Hung S. Nguyen

Cyber-Physical Multi-Robot Systems in a Smart Factory: A Networked AI Agents Approach , Zixiang Nie

Multiple Access Techniques Enabling Diverse Wireless Services , Mehmet Mert Şahin

Deep Reinforcement Learning Based Optimization Techniques for Energy and Socioeconomic Systems , Salman Sadiq Shuvo

Process Automation and Robotics Engineering for Industrial Processing Systems , Drake Stimpson

Theses/Dissertations from 2022 2022

Stability and Interaction Analysis of Inverter-Based Resources in Power Grids , Li Bao

Healthcare IoT System and Network Design , Halil Ibrahim Deniz

Video Anomaly Detection: Practical Challenges for Learning Algorithms , Keval Doshi

Data-Driven State Estimation for Improved Wide Area Situational Awareness in Smart Grids , Md Jakir Hossain

Deep Learning and Feature Engineering for Human Activity Recognition: Exploiting Novel Rich Learning Representations and Sub-transfer Learning to Boost Practical Performance , Ria Kanjilal

Assistive Technologies for Independent Navigation for People with Blindness , Howard Kaplan

Diagnosis of Neurodegenerative Diseases Using Higher Order Statistical Analysis of Electroencephalography Signals , Seyed Alireza Khoshnevis

Accelerating Multiparametric MRI for Adaptive Radiotherapy , Shraddha Pandey

A Model-Based Fault Diagnosis in Dynamic Systems via Asynchronous Motors System Identification or Testing, and Control Engineering Observers , Kenelt Pierre

Improving Wireless Networking from the Learning and Security Perspectives , Zhe Qu

Improving Robustness of Deep Learning Models and Privacy-Preserving Image Denoising , Hadi Zanddizari

Theses/Dissertations from 2021 2021

A Method for Compact Representation of Heterogenous and Multivariate Time Series for Robust Classification and Visualization , Alla Abdella

Dynamical System and Parameter Identification for Power Systems , Abdullah Abdulrahman Alassaf

Phasor Domain Modeling of Type-III Wind Turbines , Mohammed Alqahtani

An Automated Framework for Connected Speech Evaluation of Neurodegenerative Disease: A Case Study in Parkinson's Disease , Sai Bharadwaj Appakaya

Investigation of CoO ATO for Solar Cells and Infrared Sheaths , Manopriya Devisetty Subramanyam

Thermal Management of Lithium-ion Batteries Using Supercapacitors , Sanskruta Dhotre

Effect of Se Composition in CdSe 1-X T eX /CdTe Solar Cells , Sheikh Tawsif Elahi

Microencapsulation of Thermochromic Materials for Thermal Storage and Energy Efficiency of Buildings , Abdullatif Hakami

Piezoelectrically-Transduced ZnO-on-Diamond Resonators with Enhanced Signal-to-Noise Ratio and Power-handling Capability for Sensing and Wireless Communication Applications , Xu Han

Preparation and Characterization of Single Layer Conducting Polymer Electrochromic and Touchchromic Devices , Sharan Kumar Indrakar

Security Attacks and Defenses in Cyber Systems: From an AI Perspective , Zhengping Luo

Power System Optimization Methods: Convex Relaxation and Benders Decomposition , Minyue Ma

Metal Oxide Sensor Array Test Bed Prototype for Diagnostic Breath Analysis , Tiffany C. Miller

Packaging of Active RF Beamforming IC Utilizing Additive Manufacturing , Ryan Murphy

Adaptive Network Slicing in Fog RAN for IoT with Heterogeneous Latency and Computing Requirements: A Deep Reinforcement Learning Approach , Almuthanna Nassar

Development of a Bipolar Radiofrequency Ablation Device for Renal Denervation , Noel Perez

Copper Electrodeposition Assisted by Hydrogen Evolution for Wearable Electronics: Interconnections and Fiber Metallization , Sabrina M. Rosa Ortiz

Theory and Application of Dielectric Rod Antennas and Arrays , Gabriel Saffold

Advanced Organic Polymers for the Nanoscale Fabrication of Fiber-based Electronics Using the Electrospinning Technique , William Serrano Garcia

Transparent Planar Micro-Electrode Array for In-Vitro Electric Field Mediated Gene Delivery , Raj Himatlal Shah

High Speed Switching for Plasma Based Electroporation , Shivangi Sharma

Development of Small-Scale Power Supplies for Wearable Medical Diagnostic Devices , Donny Stiner

Novel Approach to Integrate CAN Based Vehicle Sensors with GPS Using Adaptive Filters to Improve Localization Precision in Connected Vehicles from a Systems Engineering Perspective , Abhijit Vasili

Modeling, Control and Analysis of Inverter-Based Generators in the Power Grids , Yangkun Xu

Fiber-Based Supercapacitor for Wearable Electronics , Rohit Lallansingh Yadav

Modeling, Identification, and Stability Analysis of Inverter-Based Resources Integrated Systems , Miao Zhang

Data-Oriented Approaches towards Mobile, Network and Secure Systems , Shangqing Zhao

Strategies in Botnet Detection and Privacy Preserving Machine Learning , Di Zhuang

Theses/Dissertations from 2020 2020

Architecture design and optimization of Edge-enabled Smart Grids , Adetola B. Adeniran

Multimodal Data Fusion and Attack Detection in Recommender Systems , Mehmet Aktukmak

Artificial Intelligence Towards the Wireless Channel Modeling Communications in 5G , Saud Mobark Aldossari

Enhancement of 5G Network Performance Using Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access (NOMA) , Faeik Tayseer Al Rabee

Investigation of Machine Learning Algorithms for Intrusion Detection System in Cybersecurity , Mohmmed Alrowaily

Comprehensive Optimization Models for Voltage Regulation in PV-rich Multi-phase Distribution Systems , Ibrahim Alsaleh

Design and Implementation of Solid/Solid Phononic Crystal Structures in Lateral Extensional Thin-film Piezoelectric on Silicon Micromechanical Resonators , Abdulrahman Alsolami

Analysis of Computational Modeling Methods as Applied to Single-Crystal Organohalide Perovskites , Jon M. Bebeau

Development of a Monolithic Implantable Neural Interface from Cubic Silicon Carbide and Evaluation of Its MRI Compatibility , Mohammad Beygi

Performance Enhancement Techniques for Next-Generation Multi-Service Communication and Medical Cyber-Physical Systems , Ali Fatih Demir

Microfluidically Reconfigurable Millimeter-Wave Switches, Antenna Arrays and Filters with Fast-Actuation Using Movable Metallized Plates and Integrated Actuation , Enrique J. Gonzalez Carvajal

Multilayered Transmission Lines, Antennas and Phased Arrays with Structurally Integrated Control Electronics Using Additive Manufacturing , Merve Kacar

Cost Efficient Algorithms and Methods for Spectral Efficiency in Future Radio Access , Murat Karabacak

Design of DeLRo Autonomous Delivery Robot and AI Based Localization , Tolga Karakurt

Theory, Fabrication, and Characterization of Perovskite Phototransistor , Fatemeh Khorramshahi

Modeling and Control of Renewable Energy in Grids and Microgrids , Yin Li

Next-Generation Self-Organizing Communications Networks: Synergistic Application of Machine Learning and User-Centric Technologies , Chetana V. Murudkar

Reliability Analysis of Power Grids and its Interdependent Infrastructures: An Interaction Graph-based Approach , Upama Nakarmi

Algorithms Enabling Communications in the Presence of Adjacent Channel Interference , Berker Peköz

Electrospun Nanofibrous Membrane Based Glucose Sensor with Integration of Potentiostat Circuit , Kavyashree Puttananjegowda

Service Provisioning and Security Design in Software Defined Networks , Mohamed Rahouti

Reading and Programming Spintronic Devices for Biomimetic Applications and Fault-tolerant Memory Design , Kawsher Ahmed Roxy

Implementation of SR Flip-Flop Based PUF on FPGA for Hardware Security , Sai Praneeth Sagi

Trauma Detection Personal Locator Beacon System , Sakshi Sharma

Network Function Virtualization In Fog Networks , Nazli Siasi

Socially Aware Network User Mobility Analysis and Novel Approaches on Aerial Mobile Wireless Network Deployment , Ismail Uluturk

Spatial Stereo Sound Source Localization Optimization and CNN Based Source Feature Recognition , Cong Xu

Hybrid RF Acoustic Resonators and Arrays with Integrated Capacitive and Piezoelectric Transducers , Adnan Zaman

Theses/Dissertations from 2019 2019

Fabrication and Characterization of Electrical Energy Storage and Harvesting Energy Devices Using Gel Electrolytes , Belqasem Aljafari

Phasor Measurement Unit Data-Based Steady State and Dynamic Model Estimation , Anas Almunif

Cross Layer-based Intrusion Detection System Using Machine Learning for MANETs , Amar Amouri

Power Conditioning System on a Micro-Grid System , Tamoghna Banerjee

Thermal Response in a Field Oriented Controlled Three-phase Induction Motor , Niyem Mawenbe Bawana

Design and Development of a Wireless EEG System Integrated into a Football Helmet , Akshay V. Dunakhe

Machine Learning, Game Theory Algorithms, and Medium Access Protocols for 5G and Internet-of-Thing (IoT) Networks , Mohamed Elkourdi

Improving Stability by Enhancing Critical Fault Clearing Time , Ammara M. Ghani

RF Power Circuit Designs for Wi-Fi Applications , Krishna Manasa Gollapudi

Enhancing Secrecy and Capacity of Wireless Systems Using Directive Communications , Mohammed A. Hafez

Statistical Anomaly Detection and Mitigation of Cyber Attacks for Intelligent Transportation Systems , Ammar Haydari

Absorber and Window Study – CdSexTe1-x/CdTe Thin Film Solar Cells , Chih-An Hsu

Methods and Algorithms to Enhance the Security, Increase the Throughput, and Decrease the Synchronization Delay in 5G Networks , Asim Mazin

Piezoelectric ZnO Nanowires as a Tunable Interface Material for Opto-Electronic Applications , Anand Kumar Santhanakrishna

Security Framework for the Internet of Things Leveraging Network Telescopes and Machine Learning , Farooq Israr Ahmed Shaikh

Diversity and Network Coded 5G Wireless Network Infrastructure for Ultra-Reliable Communications , Nabeel Ibrahim Sulieman

The Design of Passive Networks with Full-Wave Component Models , Eric Valentino

CubeSat Constellation Design for Intersatellite Linking , Michael T. White

Theses/Dissertations from 2018 2018

Design of Micro-Scale Energy Harvesting Systems for Low Power Applications Using Enhanced Power Management System , Majdi M. Ababneh

A Study on the Adaptability of Immune System Principles to Wireless Sensor Network and IoT Security , Vishwa Alaparthy

Validation of Results of Smart Grid Protection through Self-Healing , Felipe Framil Assumpção

A Novel Framework to Determine Physiological Signals From Blood Flow Dynamics , Prashanth Chetlur Adithya

The Effect of Processing Conditions on the Energetic Diagram of CdTe Thin Films Studied by Photoluminescence , Shamara P. Collins

Physical Electronic Properties of Self-Assembled 2D and 3D Surface Mounted Metal-Organic Frameworks , Radwan Elzein

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Electrical and Electronic Engineering Theses

Permanent uri for this collection.

This collection is made up of doctoral and master theses by research, which have been received in accordance with university regulations.

For more information, please visit the UCD Library Theses Information guide .

Recent Submissions

• Publication RF Amplification and Filtering Techniques for Cellular Receivers ( University College Dublin. School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, 2021 ) Bozorg, Amir   The usage of various wireless standards, such as Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, GPS, and 4G/5G cellular, has been continually increasing. In order to utilize the frequency bands efficiently and to support new communication standards with lower power consumption, lower occupied volume and at reduced costs, multimode transceivers, software defined radios (SDRs), cognitive radios, etc., have been actively investigated. Broadband behavior of a wireless receiver is typically defined by its front-end low-noise amplifier (LNA), whose design must consider trade-offs between input matching, noise figure (NF), gain, bandwidth, linearity, and voltage headroom in a given process technology. Moreover, monolithic RF wireless receivers have been trending toward high intermediatefrequency (IF) or superhetrodyne radios thanks to recent breakthroughs in silicon integration of band-pass channel-select filters. The main motivation is to avoid the common issues in the currently predominant zero/low-IF receivers, such as poor 2nd-order nonlinearity, sensitivity to 1/f (i.e. flicker) noise and time-variant dc offsets, especially in the fine CMOS technology. To avoid interferers and blockers at the susceptible image frequencies that the high-IF entails, band-pass filters (BPF) with high quality (Q) factor components for sharp transfer-function transition characteristics are now required. In addition, integrated low-pass filters (LPF) with strong rejection of out-of-band frequency components are essential building blocks in a variety of applications, such as telecommunications, video signal processing, anti-aliasing filtering, etc. Attention is drawn toward structures featuring low noise, small area, high in-/out-of-band linearity performance, and low-power consumption. This thesis comprises three main parts. In the first part (Chapters 2 and 3), we focus on the design and implementation of several innovative wideband low-noise (transconductance) amplifiers [LN(T)A] for wireless cellular applications. In the first design, we introduce new approaches to reduce the noise figure of the noise-cancellation LNAs without sacrificing the power consumption budget, which leads to NF of 2 dB without adding extra power consumption. The proposed LNAs also have the capability to be used in current-mode receivers, especially in discrete-time receivers, as in the form of low noise transconductance amplifier (LNTA). In the second design, two different two-fold noise cancellation approaches are proposed, which not only improve the noise performance of the design, but also achieve high linearity (IIP3=+4.25 dBm). The proposed LN(T)As are implemented in TSMC 28-nm LP CMOS technology to prove that they are suitable for applications such as sub-6 GHz 5G receivers. The second objective of this dissertation research is to invent a novel method of band-pass filtering, which leads to achieving very sharp and selective band-pass filtering with high linearity and low input referred (IRN) noise (Chapter 4). This technique improves the noise and linearity performance without adding extra clock phases. Hence, the duty cycle of the clock phases stays constant, despite the sophisticated improvements. Moreover, due to its sharp filtering, it can filter out high blockers of near channels and can increase the receiver’s blocker tolerance. With the same total capacitor size and clock duty cycle as in a 1st-order complex charge-sharing band-pass filter (CS BPF), the proposed design achieves 20 dB better out-of-band filtering compared to the prior-art 1st-order CS BPF and 10 dB better out-of-band filtering compared to the conventional 2nd-order C-CS BPF. Finally, the stop-band rejection of the discrete-time infinite-impulse response (IIR) lowpass filter is improved by applying a novel technique to enhance the anti-aliasing filtering (Chapter 5). The aim is to introduce a 4th-order charge rotating (CR) discrete-time (DT) LPF, which achieves the record of stop-band rejection of 120 dB by using a novel pseudolinear interpolation technique while keeping the sampling frequency and the capacitor values constant.   97
• Publication Frequency Control of Virtual Power Plants ( University College Dublin. School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, 2022 ) Zhong, Weilin   ; 0000-0001-6737-4873 The Virtual Power Plant (VPP) concept refers to the aggregation of Distributed Energy Resources (DERs) such as solar and wind power plants, Energy Storage Systems (ESSs), flexible loads, and communication networks, all coordinated to operate as a single generating unit. Using as starting point a comprehensive literature review of the VPP concept and its frequency regulation technologies, the thesis proposes a variety of frequency control and state estimation approaches of VPPs, as follows. First, the thesis studies the impact of coordinated frequency control of VPPs on power system transients, in which ESSs are utilized to provide fast frequency regulation. The thesis also proposes a simple yet effective coordinated control of DERs and ESSs able to integrate the total active power output of the DERs, and, thus, to improve the overall power system dynamic performance. The impact of topology on the primary frequency regulation of VPPs is also investigated. With this regard, two types of VPPs topologies are considered, that is, a topology where the DERs that compose the VPP are scattered all-over the transmission grid; and a topology where the DERs are all connected to the same distribution system that is connected to the rest of the transmission grid through a single bus. Next, the thesis proposes a control scheme to improve the dynamic response of power systems through the automatic regulators of converter-based DERs. In this scheme, both active and reactive power control of DERs are varied to regulate both frequency and voltage, as opposed to current practice where frequency and voltage controllers are decoupled. To properly compare the proposed control with conventional schemes, the thesis also defines a metric that captures the combined effect of frequency/voltage response at any given bus of the network. Finally, the thesis presents an on-line estimation method to track the equivalent, time-varying inertia as well as the fast frequency control droop gain provided by VPPs. The proposed method relies on the estimation of the rate of change of the active and reactive power at the point of connection of the VPP with the rest of the grid. It provides, as a byproduct, an estimation of the VPP’s internal equivalent reactance based on the voltage and reactive power variations at the point of connection. Throughout the thesis, the proposed techniques are duly validated through time domain simulations and Monte Carlo simulations, based on real-world network models that include stochastic processes as well as communication delays.   156
• Publication Low-Complexity Digital Predistortion for 5G Massive MIMO and Handset Transmitters ( University College Dublin. School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, 2022 ) Wang, Xiaoyu   The demand for new wireless communication systems to support high mobility and low latency necessitates a rethink of the architecture of wireless communication systems as well as the design of their key components. This thesis presents several novel techniques to solve the major challenges in digital predistortion (DPD) for millimeter wave multi-input multi-output (MIMO) and handset transmitters to lower the hardware cost and computational complexity of the fifth generation (5G) communication systems. The first part of the thesis focuses on the architecture of the MIMO DPD solution for 5G transmitters. To extract DPD model coefficients, a feedback data acquisition path is required. In conventional single-input single-output (SISO) systems, the output is usually acquired directly from the power amplifier (PA) with a coupler. In massive MIMO systems, the number of RF chains is large. Using dedicated feedback paths for each PA separately is not feasible. To lower the hardware cost, a novel data acquisition scheme is proposed to obtain the output signals in far field over the air (OTA) using a single antenna and feedback loop, and then reconstruct the output of each PA. Simulation and experimental results demonstrate that the proposed OTA data acquisition can accurately reconstruct the output of each PA in the MIMO systems and the DPD solutions derived from the reconstructed data can successfully linearize the nonlinear MIMO transmitters. In the multi-user scenario, the nonlinearity of the transmitters varies with the movement of user equipments (UEs), and the DPD model coefficients need to be updated accordingly. To meet the requirement of high mobility, the complexity of the system update must be low. In the second part of the thesis, we present a new DPD system, where DPD model can be updated fast and accurately without capturing PA output or applying costly model extraction algorithms. In the proposed method, nonlinear characteristics of the PA are encoded into low-dimensional PA features using feature extraction algorithms. To identify DPD model coefficients, PA features are extracted first and the DPD model coefficients are then generated directly by DPD generator with PA features. Experimental results show that the proposed DPD solution can linearize PA with very low complexity compared to that using the conventional solutions. Finally, the focus shifts to handset transmitters. Conventionally, DPD is usually deployed for high power base stations. With the continuously increasing bandwidth, DPD may also be required for handset PAs in 5G communication systems. Different from the models used for base stations, DPD model for handset PAs must have very low complexity because of the stringent power budget limit. At the same time, the tolerance for load mismatch must also be considered. The third part of the thesis analyzes the characteristics of handset PAs with load mismatch and introduces a low-complexity DPD model based on magnitude-selective affine (MSA) function. Experimental results demonstrate that the extended MSA (EMSA) model shows better linearization performance while keeping much lower complexity than the conventional DPD models.   9
• Publication Circularly Polarized Antennas for 5G Millimetre-Wave Communications ( University College Dublin. School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, 2022 ) Sadeghi-Marasht, Samaneh   The need of a higher data rate, lower latency, and cost efficiency led to the fifth-generation (5G) emerging as a new communication standard. This generation includes many unused frequencies with high available bandwidth channels that can provide higher capacities such as millimeter-wave (mm-wave) bands. One of the main challenges of working at high frequencies of this generation is path loss that needs to be addressed. To overcome this issue, a high gain antenna with a small size is required. Consequently, the first major question arises: how to effectively increase the gain and efficiency of the antenna at a high frequency with a small size. Importantly, it is vital to transport as much as data is possible without any sensitivity to the alignment of the transmitter or receiver antenna that can be satisfied by using circularly polarized (CP) radiating waves. Thus, the second research question emerges: how to provide high gain small size antenna with CP at high frequencies. To address the first two major research questions in this thesis we designed a miniature dual-band CP antenna that works at 28 GHz and 38 GHz with high gain. This antenna can be implemented in mobile devices, unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), and base stations (BSs) because of the small sizes of 11 × 14 × 0.508 mm3. For getting a deep insight into the structure and the design procedures of the dual-band antenna, characteristic mode analysis (CMA) is employed. Note that the CMA is not sensitive to the feeding position and the material in this analysis is not lossy. Therefore, after using CMA, the optimization is conducted in the full-wave simulation as the feeding is added to the structure, and the material is lossy. The single CP antenna covered the bands of 27-28.4 GHz and 34.7-40 GHz, with a maximum gain of 6.3 dBiC and 5.51 dBiC at 28 GHz and 38 GHz, respectively, whereas the radiation efficiency is 94% and 96% with the ARBW of 2.5% and 1.5%. A phased antenna array is then constructed to provide a higher gain for this designed dual-band antenna. In a phased antenna array we consider four designed single element antennas close to each other to create a 2 × 2 antenna array with high gain at 28 GHz and 38 GHz. For a 4 × 4 antenna array, an electromagnetic band-gap (EBG) is used to reduce the mutual coupling between elements in the array. The radiating signals will be sent to different users with circular polarization via electronic beamforming. The position of each antenna element is also optimized to provide the constructive radiating wave towards our desired directions. The array was able to steer the beam between -26.5 to 29.5 degrees for the lower band and -29.5 to 35.5 degrees for the higher band with the maximum gain of 12.8 dBiC and 11.5 dBiC, respectively. Another method to enhance the gain is implementing a lens structure in front of the radiating antenna. Here, a significant challenge is to maintain the CP of the incoming CP wave while the gain is increased. Therefore, the third research question is how to design a lens with the capability of enhancing the gain and keeping the CP when the lens is fed by a CP antenna source. Concerning the third major research question, in this thesis, we designed a CP lens structure. First, a multi-layer lens with a thickness of 2.03 mm was designed, and then a one-layer lens structure with a thickness of just 0.508 mm was made. The lens was located in front of different radiating antennas. These lens structures resulted in significant gain enhancement for various feeding antennas working at 28 GHz. The unit cell of the one-layer lens can provide a broad phase shift compared to the multi-layer counterpart. The proposed lens structures not only increased the gain of the incoming CP wave but also kept its polarization to overcome the issues of reflectivity, absorption, inclement weather, and mis   16
• Publication Contributions to the theory and development of low-jitter bang-bang integrated frequency synthesizers ( University College Dublin. School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, 2022 ) Avallone, Luca   The advent of next-generation wireless standards demands ever-increasing data-rate communication systems. It mainly involves a higher carrier frequency to take advantage of wider bandwidth channels and more complex modulation schemes to pack more information into each symbol. In this context, the bottleneck is represented by the frequency synthesizer used to generate the local oscillator signal for the transceiver, which has to operate under stringent low output jitter requirements. Such performance must be provided at low power dissipation and area consumption in order to meet the requirements of low-cost and high integration level of the modern communication systems. The digital phase locked loop architecture can meet the required jitter performance while synthesizing fractional-N frequencies. Such PLLs offer significant advantages over their traditional analog counterpart in terms of area occupation, flexibility and scalability in advanced deep sub-µm CMOS technologies. The digital PLL topology based on a bang-bang phase detector, denoted bang-bang PLL, which is a single bit digital phase detector, leads to a less complex and more power-efficient architecture, but, on the other hand, it also introduces a hard nonlinearity in the loop, making the analysis of the bang-bang topology more challenging than in the multi-bit case. A comprehensive phase noise analysis of bang-bang digital PLLs is presented which overcomes the limitations of previous models and it is valid in all cases where physical noise sources (i.e. reference and DCO) are dominant with respect to quantization errors. In particular, (i) input-referred jitter is estimated by means of a linear time-domain analysis derived from a nonlinear DPLL model, and (ii) phase noise spectra are predicted using a discrete-time domain model that accounts for time-variant effects that arise from the intrinsic multirate nature of the DPLL. The possibility of accurately determining the DPLL jitter and phase noise spectra, enabled by the novel analysis presented in this thesis, is key to significantly speeding up the design-space exploration phase, since it allows one to perform quick and precise parametric sweeps. However, even when designed properly, bang-bang PLLs are affected by the unavoidable bang-bang phase detector quantization noise, which is added on top of the intrinsic reference and DCO phase noise. The quantization noise can be appreciated in the PLL's output spectrum as increased in band noise with respect to the analog counterpart, that, in fact, still achieves superior performance in terms of jitter-power. This results in worse integrated jitter performance for the same intrinsic levels of reference and oscillator phase noise. To overcome the binary phase detector quantization noise in DPLLs, state-of-the-art works rely on a multi-bit time-to-digital converter to digitize the PLL phase error with a physical resolution below the input jitter, leading to increased design complexity, with an associated area and power penalty. In order to overcome the ultimate limit of the bang-bang PLL, a digital PLL based on a bang-bang phase detector with adaptively optimized noise shaping has been fabricated in a 28nm CMOS process. The prototype occupies a core area of 0.21 mm2 and draws 10.8 mW power from a 0.9 V supply. The integrated jitter is 69.52 fs and 80.72 fs for the integer-N and the fractional-N case, respectively. Achieving a jitter-power figure-of-merit of -251.5 dB in fractional-N mode, the proposed system effectively bridges the gap to analog implementations. The first chapter of this work is introductory, and is intended to give some background information needed to underpin the remaining part of the thesis. The following chapters, 2, 3 and 4, collect the results achieved during the PhD activity, and each of them is associated with a publication. In the last chapter, conclusions are drawn and the open points are discussed in order to be considered for future work.   223
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Manuscript Templates for Conference Proceedings

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The purpose of a conference template is to provide a consistent format for papers appearing in the conference proceedings. IEEE strongly encourages use of the conference manuscript templates provided below. 

IEEE conference templates contain guidance text for composing and formatting conference papers. Please ensure that all guidance text is removed from your conference paper prior to submission to the conference. 

Failure to remove template text from your paper may result in your paper not being published.

Accessing the templates

Microsoft Word

• US letter (DOC, 30 KB) Updated Jan 2019
• A4  (DOC, 30 KB) Updated Jan 2019

LaTeX Template Instructions (PDF, 63 KB) [ Be sure to use the template's  conference  mode.]

• Template (ZIP, 700 KB) Updated October 2019
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• When working in Overleaf, the template is available at https://www.overleaf.com/gallery/tagged/ieee-official

1. For conference organizers:  The use of the conference manuscript templates provided by  IEEE eXpress Conference Publishing  will greatly reduce the chance for errors in the metadata visible in IEEE Xplore ® , and IEEE's downstream Indexing partners. Errors may result in delays in posting or in making any approved corrections, or in some cases, may simply persist. Using the templates is one of the ways to reduce errors.

If you wish, you may link to this webpage in its entirety. It is not recommended that you link to individual files, however, because they may be updated or replaced without notice.

2. Grateful acknowledgement is made to the IEEE Computational Intelligence Society, which provided the current LaTeX template.

3. Other templates that more closely align with the IEEE Transactions article format are available.

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How to Cite a Thesis or Dissertation in IEEE Referencing

• 2-minute read
• 24th March 2021

Did you know you can cite someone else’s thesis or dissertation in your own work? In this post, we’ll explain how this works in IEEE referencing .

Citing a Thesis or Dissertation in IEEE Referencing

In-text citations in IEEE referencing use numbers in square brackets:

Reactive forensics focuses on an incident after it has occurred [1].

These numbers point to sources in the reference list, with sources numbered in the order you cite them (i.e., the first source is always [1], the second is [2], and so on).

For more on citing sources IEEE style, see our blog post on the subject .

Adding a Thesis or Dissertation in an IEEE Reference List

In an IEEE reference list, the basic format for a thesis or dissertation is:

[#] INITIAL (S). Surname, “Title of thesis or dissertation,” Qualification Type, Department Name, University Name, City of University, State/Country, Year.

If possible, you should abbreviate any commonly used terms from this list in the entry (e.g., “University” is usually abbreviated to just “Univ.”).

You can see how this might look in practice below:

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[1] C. P. Clark, “A digital forensic management framework,” MSc Dissertation, Dept. of Comput. Sci., Univ. of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK, 2020.

Make sure to include the hanging indent in all references as well.

Theses and Dissertations Accessed Online

If you accessed a thesis or dissertation online, give either a URL or DOI at the end of the reference. The exact format depends on which you give:

• For a URL (i.e., a regular web address), include “[Online]” and the URL itself with no final punctuation at the end of the reference.
• For a DOI , add the DOI after a comma and end the reference with a period.

You can see examples of both styles below:

[1] C. P. Clark, “A digital forensic management framework,” MSc Dissertation, Dept. of Comput. Sci., Univ. of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK, 2020. [Online]. Available: http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/1923/

[2] B. S. Bello, “Reverse engineering the behaviour of Twitter bots,” PhD Thesis, School of Informatics, Univ. of Leicester, Leicester, UK, Year, doi: 10.25392/leicester.data.12662456.v1.

Otherwise, though, the reference format is the same as shown above.

Expert IEEE Proofreading

Hopefully, you now feel confident citing a thesis or a dissertation in IEEE style. If you’d like further help checking your references, why not submit a free sample document and select IEEE referencing on upload to see how our experts work?

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Highly Cited Journal Papers from the Department:

• S Ghosh, W Bao, DL Nika, S Subrina, EP Pokatilov, CN Lau, AA Balandin, "Dimensional crossover of thermal transport in few-layer graphene" Nature materials 9(7) 555-558 (2010) 1441 citations
• MA Kabir, C Shahnaz, "Denoising of ECG signals based on noise reduction algorithms in EMD and wavelet domains" Biomedical Signal Processing and Control 7(5) 481-489 (2012) 424 citations
• T Mahmud, MA Rahman, SA Fattah, "CovXNet: A multi-dilation convolutional neural network for automatic COVID-19 and other pneumonia detection from chest X-ray images with transferable multi-receptive feature …" Computers in biology and medicine 122103869-103869 (2020) 337 citations
• S Islam, MZR Khan, "A Review of Energy Sector of Bangladesh" Energy Procedia 110611-618 (2017) 171 citations
• R Yan, TK Saha, N Modi, NA Masood, M Mosadeghy, "The combined effects of high penetration of wind and PV on power system frequency response" Applied Energy 145320-330 (2015) 169 citations
• W Tushar, TK Saha, C Yuen, T Morstyn, NA Masood, HV Poor, R Bean, "Grid Influenced Peer-to-Peer Energy Trading" IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid 11(2) 1407-1418 (2020) 168 citations
• NC Mithun, NU Rashid, SMM Rahman, "Detection and classification of vehicles from video using multiple time-spatial images" IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems 13(3) 1215-1225 (2012) 165 citations
• R Yan, N Al Masood, TK Saha, F Bai, H Gu, "The Anatomy of the 2016 South Australia Blackout: A Catastrophic Event in a High Renewable Network" IEEE Transactions on Power Systems 33(5) 5374-5388 (2018) 165 citations
• S Subrina, D Kotchetkov, AA Balandin, "Heat removal in silicon-on-insulator integrated circuits with graphene lateral heat spreaders" IEEE Electron Device Letters 30(12) 1281-1283 (2009) 151 citations
• O Quevedo-Teruel, H Chen, A Díaz-Rubio, G Gok, A Grbic, G Minatti, ..., "Roadmap on metasurfaces" Journal of Optics 21(7) 73002-73002 (2019) 149 citations
• MK Hasan, S Salahuddin, MR Khan, "A modified a priori SNR for speech enhancement using spectral subtraction rules" IEEE signal processing letters 11(4) 450-453 (2004) 135 citations
• A Nakajima, QDM Khosru, T Yoshimoto, T Kidera, S Yokoyama, "annealed atomic-layer-deposited silicon nitride as a high-k gate dielectric with high reliability" Applied Physics Letters 80(7) 1252-1254 (2002) 128 citations
• E Khan, F Al Hossain, SZ Uddin, SK Alam, MK Hasan, "A robust heart rate monitoring scheme using photoplethysmographic signals corrupted by intense motion artifacts" IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering 63(3) 550-562 (2015) 125 citations
• A Rashid, S Watanabe, T Kikkawa, "High transmission gain integrated antenna on extremely high resistivity Si for ULSI wireless interconnect" IEEE Electron Device Letters 23(12) 731-733 (2002) 122 citations
• M Song, D Wang, S Peana, SM Choudhury, P Nyga, ZA Kudyshev, H Yu, ..., "Colors with plasmonic nanostructures: A full-spectrum review" Applied Physics Reviews 6(4) 41308-41308 (2019) 113 citations
• MS Tanveer, MK Hasan, "Cuffless blood pressure estimation from electrocardiogram and photoplethysmogram using waveform based ANN-LSTM network" Biomedical Signal Processing and Control 51382-392 (2019) 110 citations
• SMM Rahman, MO Ahmad, MNS Swamy, "Video denoising based on inter-frame statistical modeling of wavelet coefficients" IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology 17(2) 187-198 (2007) 108 citations
• SMM Rahman, MK Hasan, "Wavelet-domain iterative center weighted median filter for image denoising" Signal Processing 83(5) 1001-1012 (2003) 107 citations
• MS Islam, J Sultana, S Rana, MR Islam, M Faisal, SF Kaijage, D Abbott, "Extremely low material loss and dispersion flattened TOPAS based circular porous fiber for long distance terahertz wave transmission" Optical Fiber Technology 346-11 (2017) 106 citations
• SM Choudhury, D Wang, K Chaudhuri, C DeVault, AV Kildishev, ..., "Material platforms for optical metasurfaces" Nanophotonics 7(6) 959-987 (2018) 104 citations
• AR Hassan, MA Haque, "Computer-aided gastrointestinal hemorrhage detection in wireless capsule endoscopy videos" Computer methods and programs in biomedicine 122(3) 341-353 (2015) 97 citations
• MA Arafat, AW Chowdhury, MK Hasan, "A simple time domain algorithm for the detection of ventricular fibrillation in electrocardiogram" Signal, Image and Video Processing 5(1) 1-10 (2011) 95 citations
• MQ Ahsan, AH Chowdhury, SS Ahmed, IH Bhuyan, MA Haque, ..., "Technique to develop auto load shedding and islanding scheme to prevent power system blackout" IEEE transactions on Power Systems 27(1) 198-205 (2011) 95 citations
• M Ali, M Salim Hossain, M Islam, SI Arman, G Sarwar Raju, P Dasgupta, ..., "Aspect of thrombolytic therapy: a review" The Scientific World Journal 2014- (2014) 92 citations
• TJ Bandosz, J Matos, M Seredych, MSZ Islam, R Alfano, "Photoactivity of S-doped nanoporous activated carbons: A new perspective for harvesting solar energy on carbon-based semiconductors" Applied Catalysis A: General 445159-165 (2012) 91 citations
• MA Islam, MS Alam, "Design optimization of equiangular spiral photonic crystal fiber for large negative flat dispersion and high birefringence" Journal of lightwave technology - (2012) 88 citations
• S Salajegheh Tazerji, P Magalhães Duarte, P Rahimi, F Shahabinejad, ..., "Transmission of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) to animals: an updated review" Journal of translational medicine 18(1) 1-11 (2020) 87 citations
• SMM Rahman, MO Ahmad, MNS Swamy, "A new statistical detector for DWT-based additive image watermarking using the Gauss–Hermite expansion" IEEE transactions on image processing 18(8) 1782-1796 (2009) 86 citations
• ABMSU Doulah, SA Fattah, WP Zhu, MO Ahmad, "Wavelet domain feature extraction scheme based on dominant motor unit action potential of EMG signal for neuromuscular disease classification" IEEE transactions on Biomedical Circuits and Systems 8(2) 155-164 (2014) 83 citations
• MS Reza, M Ciobotaru, VG Agelidis, "Accurate estimation of single-phase grid voltage parameters under distorted conditions" IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery 29(3) 1138-1146 (2014) 82 citations
• J Sultana, MS Islam, M Faisal, MR Islam, BWH Ng, ..., "Highly birefringent elliptical core photonic crystal fiber for terahertz application" Optics Communications 40792-96 (2018) 79 citations
• MS Islam, S Rana, MR Islam, M Faisal, H Rahman, J Sultana, "Porous core photonic crystal fibre for ultra‐low material loss in THz regime" IET Communications 10(16) 2179-2183 (2016) 79 citations
• SS Sarwar, SAN Saqueb, F Quaiyum, ABMHU Rashid, "Memristor-based nonvolatile random access memory: Hybrid architecture for low power compact memory design" IEEE Access 129-34 (2013) 78 citations
• MS Islam, J Sultana, A Dinovitser, M Faisal, MR Islam, BWH Ng, D Abbott, "Zeonex-based asymmetrical terahertz photonic crystal fiber for multichannel communication and polarization maintaining applications" Applied optics 57(4) 666-672 (2018) 77 citations
• SMM Rahman, MO Ahmad, MNS Swamy, "Contrast-based fusion of noisy images using discrete wavelet transform" IET image Processing 4(5) 374-384 (2010) 77 citations
• AI Khan, IA Navid, M Noshin, HMA Uddin, FF Hossain, S Subrina, "Equilibrium molecular dynamics (MD) simulation study of thermal conductivity of graphene nanoribbon: a comparative study on MD potentials" Electronics 4(4) 1109-1124 (2015) 70 citations
• SS Chowdhury, R Hyder, MSB Hafiz, MA Haque, "Real-time robust heart rate estimation from wrist-type PPG signals using multiple reference adaptive noise cancellation" IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics 22(2) 450-459 (2016) 67 citations
• MA Islam, MS Alam, "Design of a Polarization-Maintaining Equiangular Spiral Photonic Crystal Fiber for Residual Dispersion Compensation Over Wavelength Bands" IEEE Photonics Technology Letters - (2012) 67 citations
• S Partha, HMI Mahmud, QS Hossain, MDZ Islam, "Passenger car equivalent (PCE) of through vehicles at signalized intersections in Dhaka Metropolitan City, Bangladesh" IATSS research 33(2) 99-104 (2009) 66 citations
• EMA Anas, SY Lee, MK Hasan, "Sequential algorithm for life threatening cardiac pathologies detection based on mean signal strength and EMD functions" Biomedical engineering online 9(1) 1-22 (2010) 65 citations
• S Shuvo, E Hossain, T Islam, A Akib, S Padmanaban, MZR Khan, "Design and Hardware Implementation Considerations of Modified Multilevel Cascaded H-Bridge Inverter for Photovoltaic System" IEEE Access 716504-16524 (2019) 64 citations
• CR Menyuk, MA Talukder, "Self-induced transparency modelocking of quantum cascade lasers" Physical Review Letters 102(2) 23903-23903 (2009) 63 citations
• SM Choudhury, U Guler, A Shaltout, VM Shalaev, AV Kildishev, ..., "Pancharatnam–Berry phase manipulating metasurface for visible color hologram based on low loss silver thin film" Advanced Optical Materials 5(10) 1700196-1700196 (2017) 62 citations
• EMA Anas, SY Lee, MK Hasan, "Removal of ring artifacts in CT imaging through detection and correction of stripes in the sinogram" Physics in Medicine &Biology 55(22) 6911-6911 (2010) 60 citations
• SH Rafi, NA Masood, SR Deeba, E Hossain, "A Short-Term Load Forecasting Method Using Integrated CNN and LSTM Network" IEEE Access 932436-32448 (2021) 59 citations
• NA Masood, R Yan, TK Saha, "A new tool to estimate maximum wind power penetration level: In perspective of frequency response adequacy" Applied Energy 154209-220 (2015) 58 citations
• F Sadi, SY Lee, MK Hasan, "Removal of ring artifacts in computed tomographic imaging using iterative center weighted median filter" Computers in biology and medicine 40(1) 109-118 (2010) 57 citations
• J Kim, SM Choudhury, C DeVault, Y Zhao, AV Kildishev, VM Shalaev, ..., "Controlling the polarization state of light with plasmonic metal oxide metasurface" ACS nano 10(10) 9326-9333 (2016) 57 citations
• S Subrina, D Kotchetkov, "Simulation of heat conduction in suspended graphene flakes of variable shapes" Journal of nanoelectronics and optoelectronics 3(3) 249-269 (2008) 56 citations
• MF Hossain, KS Munasinghe, A Jamalipour, "Distributed inter-BS cooperation aided energy efficient load balancing for cellular networks" IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications 12(11) 5929-5939 (2013) 56 citations

List is updated manually on 07/11/2022. Citation numbers as mentioned in Google Scholar

Highly Cited Conference Proceedings from the Department:

• MR Hasan, M Jamil, M Rahman, "Speaker identification using mel frequency cepstral coefficients" ICECE 2004 (2004) 438 citations
• N Mohammad, A Barua, ..., "A smart prepaid energy metering system to control electricity theft" International Conference on Power, Energy and Control (ICPEC) (2013) 100 citations
• AR Hassan, MA Haque, "Epilepsy and seizure detection using statistical features in the complete ensemble empirical mode decomposition domain" TENCON 2015-2015 IEEE region 10 conference (2015) 76 citations
• MM Alam, MT Islam, "Machine learning approach of automatic identification and counting of blood cells" Healthcare technology letters (2019) 72 citations
• T Reasat, C Shahnaz, "Detection of inferior myocardial infarction using shallow convolutional neural networks" 2017 IEEE region 10 humanitarian technology conference (R10-HTC) (2017) 65 citations
• MF Hossain, KS Munasinghe, A Jamalipour, "An eco-inspired energy efficient access network architecture for next generation cellular systems" 2011 IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference (2011) 56 citations
• MA Arafat, MK Hasan, "Automatic detection of ECG wave boundaries using empirical mode decomposition" 2009 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal … (2009) 47 citations
• M Nahian, T Ghosh, MN Uddin, M Islam, M Mahmud, MS Kaiser, "Towards artificial intelligence driven emotion aware fall monitoring framework suitable for elderly people with neurological disorder" International Conference on Brain Informatics (2020) 47 citations
• MK Hasan, J Benesty, PA Naylor, DB Ward, "Improving robustness of blind adaptive multichannel identification algorithms using constraints" 2005 13th European Signal Processing Conference (2005) 46 citations
• MZ Parvez, KZ Ahmed, QR Mahfuz, MS Rahman, "A theoretical model of GSM network based vehicle tracking system" International Conference on Electrical &Computer Engineering (ICECE 2010 … (2010) 43 citations
• MT Islam, SA Imran, A Arefeen, M Hasan, C Shahnaz, "Source and camera independent ophthalmic disease recognition from fundus image using neural network" 2019 IEEE International Conference on Signal Processing, Information … (2019) 42 citations
• SMA Hussain, ABMH Rashid, "User independent hand gesture recognition by accelerated DTW" 2012 International Conference on Informatics, Electronics &Vision (ICIEV … (2012) 41 citations
• S Podder, MZR Khan, "Comparison of lead acid and Li-ion battery in solar home system of Bangladesh" 2016 5th International Conference on Informatics, Electronics and Vision … (2016) 40 citations
• I Zabir, S Paul, MA Rayhan, T Sarker, SA Fattah, C Shahnaz, "Automatic brain tumor detection and segmentation from multi-modal MRI images based on region growing and level set evolution" 2015 IEEE International WIE Conference on Electrical and Computer … (2015) 39 citations
• NA Masood, N Modi, R Yan, "Low inertia power systems: Frequency response challenges and a possible solution" Power Engineering Conference (AUPEC), 2016 Australasian Universities (2016) 39 citations
• ABA Qayyum, A Arefeen, C Shahnaz, "Convolutional neural network (CNN) based speech-emotion recognition" 2019 IEEE International Conference on Signal Processing, Information … (2019) 38 citations
• C Shahnaz, SMS Hasan, "Emotion recognition based on wavelet analysis of Empirical Mode Decomposed EEG signals responsive to music videos" 2016 IEEE Region 10 Conference (TENCON) (2016) 38 citations
• A Nakajima, QDM Khosru, T Yoshirnoto, T Kidera, S Yokoyama, "Soft breakdown free atomic-layer-deposited silicon-nitride/SiO/sub 2/stack gate dielectrics" International Electron Devices Meeting. Technical Digest (Cat. No. 01CH37224 … (2001) 37 citations
• M Marufuzzaman, MBI Reaz, MS Rahman, MAM Ali, "Hardware prototyping of an intelligent current dq PI controller for FOC PMSM drive" International Conference on Electrical &Computer Engineering (ICECE 2010 … (2010) 37 citations
• SA Fattah, ABMSU Doulah, MA Iqbal, C Shahnaz, WP Zhu, MO Ahmad, "Identification of motor neuron disease using wavelet domain features extracted from EMG signal" 2013 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS) (2013) 36 citations
• MA Kabir, C Shahnaz, "An ECG signal denoising method based on enhancement algorithms in EMD and wavelet domains" TENCON 2011-2011 IEEE Region 10 Conference (2011) 35 citations
• T Ghosh, SK Bashar, MS Alam, K Wahid, SA Fattah, "A statistical feature based novel method to detect bleeding in wireless capsule endoscopy images" 2014 International Conference on Informatics, Electronics &Vision (ICIEV) (2014) 35 citations
• A Doulah, SA Fattah, "Neuromuscular disease classification based on mel frequency cepstrum of motor unit action potential" 2014 International Conference on Electrical Engineering and Information … (2014) 35 citations
• U Kamal, AM Rafi, R Hoque, J Wu, MK Hasan, "Lung cancer tumor region segmentation using recurrent 3d-denseunet" International Workshop on Thoracic Image Analysis (2020) 34 citations
• S Hossain, S Najeeb, A Shahriyar, ZR Abdullah, MA Haque, "A pipeline for lung tumor detection and segmentation from ct scans using dilated convolutional neural networks" ICASSP 2019-2019 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and … (2019) 34 citations
• MF Hossain, KS Munasinghe, A Jamalipour, "A protocooperation-based sleep-wake architecture for next generation green cellular access networks" 2010 4th International Conference on Signal Processing and Communication … (2010) 34 citations
• S Shahriar, A Siddiquee, T Islam, A Ghosh, R Chakraborty, AI Khan, ..., "Real-time american sign language recognition using skin segmentation and image category classification with convolutional neural network and deep learning" TENCON 2018-2018 IEEE Region 10 Conference (2018) 31 citations
• MS Reza, M Ciobotaru, VG Agelidis, "Tracking of time-varying grid voltage using DFT based second order generalized integrator technique" 2012 IEEE International Conference on Power System Technology (POWERCON) (2012) 31 citations
• F Hossain, ML Ali, MZ Islam, H Mustafa, "A direction-sensitive fall detection system using single 3D accelerometer and learning classifier" 2016 International Conference on Medical Engineering, Health Informatics and … (2016) 31 citations
• T Ghosh, SA Fattah, C Shahnaz, KA Wahid, "An automatic bleeding detection scheme in wireless capsule endoscopy based on histogram of an RGB-indexed image" 2014 36th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in … (2014) 30 citations

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High Energy Physics - Theory

Title: quantum field theory in curved spacetime approach to the backreaction of dynamical casimir effect.

Abstract: In this thesis, we investigate the dynamical Casimir effect, the creation of particles from vacuum by dynamical boundary conditions or dynamical background, and its backreaction to the motion of the boundary. The backreaction of particle creation to the boundary motion is studied using quantum field theory in curved spacetime technique, in 1+1 dimension and 3+1 dimension. The relevant quantities in these quantum field processes are carefully analyzed, including regularization of the UV and IR divergent of vacuum energy, and estimation of classical backreaction effects like radiation pressure. We recovered the qualitative result of backreaction in 1+1 dimensions. In the 3+1 dimension, we find that the backreaction tends to slow down the system to suppress the further particle creation, similar to the case of cosmological particle creation.

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Katie Wootten earns top award for fiber-based sensor research

The award was established in 2013 by alumnus Stephen White (Phys’63) whose own research experiences as an undergraduate at CU Boulder helped shape his future career. Dr. White created the award to recognize outstanding undergraduate research projects in physics. 

Pursuing fiber-based sensor research 

Katie began pursuing fiber sensor research with Juliet Gopinath, professor of electrical engineering and physics, in June 2022. She quickly became an integral member of the lab and took leadership of her experiment.

Wootten’s work on a fiber-based sensor for both strain and temperature led her to discover that different polarizations allow for directionally resolved force and temperature sensing.  She uses patterned light, light with optical orbital angular momentum, and a special kind of fiber, polarization maintaining fiber, to achieve the directionally resolved force sensing. This sensor will find many applications in monitoring structural stability, oil and gas operations, environmental monitoring and even biology.

Juliet Gopinath, Wootten’s research advisor states, “Katie is an amazing and inspiring student. Her work ethic, deep technical understanding of her project and beautiful presentations are to be commended. I am glad to have had the honor to work with her.”

While an undergraduate, Wootten presented a conference paper at the peer-reviewed IEEE Photonics Conference, and she has currently has a journal paper under review.

Research project earns top honors 

Wootten’s outstanding honors thesis titled “Orbital Angular Momentum in a Temperature and Force Fiber Sensor,” earned her a summa cum laude designation in physics from the College of Arts & Sciences Honors Program. She was also selected by the Physics Honors Council Representatives as one of two recipients of the Stephen Halley White Undergraduate Research Award, a top honor for undergraduates in physics. 

Jun Ye served as the Honors Council Representative for Wootten’s honors thesis and recommended her highly for the Stephen Halley White Award. He praised Katie’s work highly, “Katie was excellent in her thesis presentation. Her research work is outstanding and impactful.” He added, “She has submitted a journal manuscript to Optics Express.”

What’s next? 

After graduating from CU Boulder this semester with a double major in engineering physics and astrophysics, Wootten plans to pursue a PhD in Mechanical Engineering at Stanford.

Katie Wootten was recognized for this award at the Spring 2024 Physics Recognition Ceremony on May 10, 2024.