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Essay on President of India

Students are often asked to write an essay on President of India in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

Let’s take a look…

100 Words Essay on President of India

Role of the president.

The President of India is the head of state. This means he/she represents the country. The President’s role is mostly ceremonial, but they have important duties during government formation and law-making.

Electing the President

Presidential powers.

The President has executive, legislative, and judicial powers. They sign laws, appoint key officials, and can pardon criminals. However, they usually act on the advice of the Prime Minister.

Presidential Residence

The President lives in the Rashtrapati Bhavan in New Delhi. This historic building is a symbol of the President’s status and the nation’s heritage.

250 Words Essay on President of India

Introduction.

The President of India, the head of state, is a figure of high authority and dignity in the Indian Constitution. This role is largely ceremonial, but it also carries substantial discretionary powers, especially during political crises.

Role and Responsibilities

The President’s role is to preserve, protect, and defend the Constitution and the law of India, as per Article 60. They also act as the ceremonial head of the state and the commander-in-chief of the Indian Armed Forces. The President has the power to declare war or peace, subject to the approval of the Parliament.

Electoral Process

The President is elected by an electoral college consisting of the elected members of both houses of Parliament, as well as the elected members of the Legislative Assemblies of the States and Union territories. This indirect election method ensures a balanced representation of India’s federal structure.

Term and Impeachment

The President serves a term of five years, and can be re-elected. They can be removed from office through impeachment, a process that can be initiated for violation of the Constitution. However, no Indian President has ever been impeached.

500 Words Essay on President of India

The role and significance of the president of india, constitutional position and powers.

The President of India, as outlined in the Indian Constitution, holds the highest office in the land. The President is vested with executive powers and is responsible for ensuring that the country’s governance adheres to the constitutional framework. The President has the authority to summon and prorogue either or both the Houses of Parliament and dissolve the Lok Sabha.

The President also has the power to grant pardons, reprieves, respites or remissions of punishment, or to suspend, remit or commute the sentence of any person convicted of any offence. However, these powers are not absolute and are exercised on the advice of the Council of Ministers.

Presidential Prerogatives and Discretion

Though the President acts on the advice of the Council of Ministers, there are certain circumstances where they can exercise their discretion. This includes the selection of the Prime Minister when no party has a clear majority in the Lok Sabha. The President can also send back advice for reconsideration and can call for information regarding decisions of the Council of Ministers.

The President as a Figurehead

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president of india essay in english

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Powers and Functions of President of India

Powers and Functions of President of India

The office of the President of India has been envisaged by the Constitution of India as the constitutional head of the Indian State. Despite being only a nominal head of the Executive, the President of India plays a significant role in Indian polity through his/her diverse executive, legislative, and judicial powers. This article of NEXT IAS aims to study in detail the President of India, its powers, functions, and other related aspects.

About President of India

  • The President of India is the highest office of the land under the constitutional framework of India.
  • The head of the Indian State,
  • The first citizen of India,
  • The Titular or nominal or de jure head of the Union Executive , and
  • The C ommander-in-Chief of the Indian Armed Forces.
The consists of:
– The President of India,
– The Vice-President of India,
– The Prime Minister of India,
– The Council of Ministers (CoM), and
– The Attorney General of India (AGI)

Read our detailed article on the President of India .

Powers and Functions of the President of India

The powers and the functions of the office of the President of India are described in detail in the sections that follow.

Executive Powers of President of India

The executive powers and functions of the President of India are as follows:

  • All executive actions of the Government of India are formally taken in his/her name.
  • He/she can make rules specifying the manner in which the orders and other instruments made and executed in his/her name shall be authenticated.
  • He/she can make rules for more convenient transactions of business of the Union government and allocation of the said business among the ministers.
  • He/she appoints the Prime Minister and the other ministers. They hold office during his/her pleasure.
  • He/she appoints the Governors of States, the Attorney General of India, the Comptroller and Auditor General of India, the Chief Election Commissioner and other Election Commissioners, the Chairman and Members of the Union Public Service Commission, the Chairman and Members of the Finance Commission, and so on.
  • He/she can seek any information relating to the administration of affairs of the Union, and proposals for legislation from the Prime Minister.
  • He/she can require the Prime Minister to submit, for consideration of the Council of Ministers, any matter on which a decision has been taken by a minister but, which has not been considered by the Council.
  • He/she can appoint a commission to investigate the conditions of backward classes.
  • He/she can appoint an Inter-State Council to promote Centre-State and Inter-State cooperation.
  • He/she directly administers the Union Territories through administrators appointed by him/her.
  • He/she can declare any area as a Scheduled area and has powers with respect to the administration of Scheduled areas and tribal areas.

Legislative Powers of President of India

The President of India, as an integral part of the Parliament of India, wields the following Legislative Powers:

  • He/she can summon or prorogue the Parliament and dissolve the Lok Sabha.
  • He/she can also summon a joint sitting of both the Houses of Parliament, which is presided over by the Speaker of the Lok Sabha.
  • He/she can address the Parliament at the commencement of the first session after each general election and the first session of each year.
  • He/she can send messages to the Houses of Parliament, whether with respect to a bill pending in the Parliament or otherwise.
  • He/she can appoint any member of the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha to preside over its proceedings when the offices of both the Speaker and the Deputy Speaker (in case of Lok Sabha), Chairman and the Deputy Chairman (in case of Rajya Sabha) falls vacant.
  • He/she nominates 12 members of the Rajya Sabha from amongst persons having special knowledge or practical experience in literature, science, art, and social service.
  • He/she nominated two members to the Lok Sabha from the Anglo-Indian community. However, the 104th Constitutional Amendment Act of 2019 has discontinued this provision.
  • He/she decides on questions as to disqualifications of members of the Parliament in consultation with the Election Commission of India.
  • a bill involving expenditure from the Consolidated Fund of India,
  • a bill for the alteration of boundaries of states or the creation of a new state,
  • a money bill,
  • a bill that imposes or varies any tax or duty in which states are interested,
  • a bill that varies the meaning of the expression ‘agricultural income’ as defined for the purposes of the enactments relating to Indian income tax,
  • a bill that affects the principles on which sums of money are or may be distributable to States,
  • a bill that imposes any surcharge on any specified tax or duty for the purpose of the Centre.
  • Certain types of bills can be introduced in a State Legislature only with the previous sanction of the President. For example, a State bill imposing restrictions on the freedom of trade, commerce, and intercourse with that State or within that State.
  • give his/her assent to the bill,
  • withhold his/her assent to the bill,
  • However, if the bill is passed again by the Parliament, with or without amendments, the President has to give his/ her assent to the bill.
  • It should be noted here that it is not obligatory for the President to give his/her assent even if the bill is again passed by the State Legislature and sent again to him/her for his/her consideration.
  • He/she can promulgate ordinances when the Parliament is not in session. These ordinances must be approved by the Parliament within six weeks from its reassembly. He/she can also withdraw an ordinance at any time.
  • He/she lays the reports of the Comptroller and Auditor General, Union Public Service Commission, Finance Commission, and others, before the Parliament.
  • He/she can make regulations for the peace, progress, and good government of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Lakshadweep, Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman, Diu and Ladakh. In the case of Puducherry also, the President can legislate by making regulations but only when the assembly is suspended or dissolved.

Financial Powers of President of India

The financial powers and functions of the President are listed below:

  • Money bills can be introduced in the Parliament only with his prior recommendation.
  • He/she causes to be laid before the Parliament the Annual Financial Statement (i.e. the Union Budget).
  • No demand for a grant can be made except on his recommendation.
  • He/she can make advances out of the Contingency Fund of India to meet any unforeseen expenditure.
  • He/she constitutes a Finance Commission every five years to recommend the distribution of revenues between the Centre and the States.

Judicial Powers of President of India

The judicial powers and functions of the President of India are:

  • He/she appoints the Chief Justice and the judges of the Supreme Court and High Courts.
  • He/she can seek advice from the Supreme Court on any question of law or fact. The advice tendered by the Supreme Court is not binding on the President.
  • in all cases where the punishment or sentence is by a court-martial,
  • in all cases where punishment or sentence is for an offence against a Union Law,
  • in all cases where the sentence is a sentence of death.

Diplomatic Powers of President of India

The diplomatic powers and functions of the President are:

  • However, they are subject to the approval of Parliament.
  • He represents India in international forums and affairs and sends and receives diplomats like ambassadors, high commissioners, and so on.

Military Powers of President of India

The military powers and functions of the President are as follows:

  • He/she is the Supreme Commander of the Defense Forces of India.
  • He/she appoints the Chiefs of the Army, Navy, and Air Force.
  • He/she can declare war or conclude peace, subject to the approval of Parliament.

Emergency Powers of President of India

  • National Emergency under Article 352,
  • President’s Rule under Articles 356 and 365, and
  • Financial Emergency under Article 360.

Veto Power of President of India

  • Absolute Veto – It refers to the power of the President to withhold his assent to a bill presented to it.
  • Suspensive Veto – It refers to the power of the President to return a bill (if it is not a Money Bill) for reconsideration by the Parliament or the concerned State Legislature.
  • Pocket Veto – It refers to the power of the President to neither ratify nor reject nor return the bill but simply keep the bill pending for an indefinite period.

Read our detailed article on the Veto Powers of the President of India.

Ordinance Making Power of the President

Article 123 of the Constitution empowers the President to promulgate ordinances during the recess of Parliament.

Read our detailed article on the Ordinance Making Power of the President .

Pardoning Power of President of India

  • punishment or sentence is for an offence against a Union Law
  • punishment or sentence is by a court martial (military court)
  • a sentence is a sentence of death.

Read our detailed article on the Pardoning Power of the President of India.

The President of India , as the highest constitutional authority of the nation, occupies a pivotal position in the democratic framework of the country. Despite being only a nominal head of the Executive, the President of India plays a significant role in Indian polity. Through his diverse functions, he ensures the smooth functioning of and coordination among the three wings of the Union government.

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president of india essay in english

Draupadi Murmu New President Of India 

Who is draupadi murmu, life history of draupadi murmu – parents and home, early life of draupadi murmu – education and previous occupation, personal life – spouse and children, political career of draupadi murmu, achievements of draupadi murmu.

National Democratic Alliance candidate Draupadi Murmu was elected the 15th President of India on 21st July 2022,  after the governing NDA revealed its nominee for the current presidential election. From being the first girl in her village to go to college for studies to becoming India’s first tribal president, Murmu’s journey has now become an inspiration for crores of people. With her win, she has inspired those women who come from the oppressed sections of society. Nearly 4800 members of the Parliament of India and legislative assembly cast their precious votes to elect the new President. The Bharatiya Janata Party member (BJP) Murmu secured a total of 676,803 electoral votes in 21 of 28 states and won the presidential polls by an overwhelming margin against the opposition nominee Yashwant Sinha. 

64-year-old Draupadi Murmu is an Indian politician who belongs to the forest-dependent Santhal tribe of Odisha. Earlier she served the nation as the ninth governor of Jharkhand from 2015 to 2021. For the 2022 election, BJP nominated the former as the NDA presidential candidate in June. In July this year, she became the new President of India with massive support from regional parties in state assemblies. The tribal leader Murmu has also become the current nominal head of the commander-in-chief and the executive of the Indian Armed Forces. While the incumbent president Ram Nath Kovind’s tenure is ending on July 24, 2022, Murmu is likely to take oath on July 25 as the new President of India. 

On June 20, 1958, Draupadi Murmu was born in a tribal family in the Mayurbhanj district of Odisha. She spent her early life in her paternal grandfather’s house situated in a small village in the Mayurbhanj district named Uparbeda. Her father, Biranchi Narayan Tudu, was a farmer known by his given name and also a native of the Mayurbhanj area of Odisha. Later, both her father and grandfather were elected as the village council chiefs under the Panchayati Raj system. Murmu is the only girl child of her parents and has two brothers named Bhagat Tudu and Sarani Tudu. Because of coming from a downtrodden section, Murmu’s life journey had always been full of obstacles. At a very early age, she fought against all despotism and endured a string of personal losses. These personal tragedies and setbacks made her extremely strong to fight against all odds. 

Murmu did her schooling at Unit II High School in Bhubaneswar. She was excellent in her studies since childhood and ranked well in every exam. After completing her 12th, she joined Rama Devi women’s College (Bhubaneswar) to complete her graduation in arts. She was the first girl from her village to go to college for studies. Being a tribal lady, Murmu experienced a lot of hardships while completing her higher studies. Despite coming from a backward area of this country, every member of her family was well-educated and open-minded. Her family had always been a great source of support for her throughout her struggling career. 

Before entering politics, Murmu was associated with a variety of other occupations. She always wanted to become financially independent and take responsibility for her family. That’s why she started applying for various jobs soon after completing her education. In 1979, she got her first big employment as a junior assistant in the State irrigation and Power Department of Odisha. As a clerk, she served the Government of Odisha for four years and left the job in 1983. However, she managed to build a good reputation with her immense hard work even after working there for a short tenure. 

She returned to her village to take care of her family, especially her mother-in-law. But she never wanted to sit at home. With great enthusiasm, she again started applying for local jobs that would allow her enough time to be with her family. She managed to secure a school teacher job within a short period. As a primary assistant teacher, she started working at Shri Aurobindo Integral School but refused to accept salaries. Murmu served the school as a public service and requested the school authority to pay only her transportation expenses. Later, she also worked as an assistant professor at the Shri Aurobindo Integral Education and Research Institute in Rairangpur.  

The new head of the nation Draupadi Murmu was married to Shyam Charan Murmu, a bank official by profession. She had two sons and a daughter from her marriage. Unfortunately, she lost her 25-year-old son Laxman Murmu in 2009. Her second son died in a devastating road accident in 2012 when she was just recovering from the tragic grief of her first son’s death. Two years later, Murmu experienced another tragic loss as her husband passed away, suffering from a major cardiac arrest. With her husband’s death, she lost the ultimate support system of her life. She was completely shattered and unable to process the personal loss. This situation adversely affected her psychological condition, and she suffered from major depression for many years after losing her husband and two sons within a span of four years. But she didn’t lose courage and started trying to live a healthy life. 

Draupadi Murmu’s only daughter, Itishree Murmu, works at the Odisha branch of UCO Bank and is married to renowned rugby player Ganesh Hembram. The couple has a little daughter. However, Draupadi Murmu currently lives with her daughter Itishree. Murmu always wanted to build a school in the name of her deceased husband and children. Later, she decided to build a school in her village to provide the best learning experience to the village students. She even donated her in-laws’ four-acre land for the construction of the school. Draupadi Murmu was a great devotee of Lord Shiva since her childhood. Being deeply spiritual, she started practicing meditation techniques of the Brahma Kumaris to recover from the tragic losses of her life.  

The 15th president Draupadi Murmu’s political career started in 1997. In 1997, she entered the world of politics by joining the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). After becoming a member of the BJP, she won local polls and became the councilor of the Rairangpur Nagar Panchayat (Odisha) in the same year. In 2000, she became the chairperson in the same constituency. She served the Rairangpur Nagar Panchayat for one year. Later, she was elected as the national vice-president of the BJP Scheduled Tribe Morcha. 

The alliance between the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and Biju Janata Dal happened in 2000. In the same year, Murmu became the first minister of state from the Rairangpur seat under the Government of Odisha. During her tenure, she worked in the Transportation and Commerce departments from March 2000 to August 2002. She also became the in-charge of Fisheries and Animal Resource Development and served the departments from August 2002 to 2004. She won the assembly elections in 2004 and was chosen to represent the BJP from the Rairangpur seat. She became the former minister of Odisha and MLA from the Rairangpur assembly constituency in 2004. She became the State President of the BJP Scheduled tribe Morcha in 2006. Later, she became the district president also and served the Mayurbhanj district till 2009. 

On 18th May 2015, Draupadi Murmu was appointed as the ninth governor of Jharkhand state and served the government till May 2021. With her win, she became the first female tribal leader of Odisha as well as the first woman governor of Jharkhand. In 2017, Murmu was short-listed by BJP for the election of presidential position. But she was considered to have enough time on her side. The Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) announced the candidature of Draupadi Murmu for the position of the President of India in June 2022. BJP nominated her as the National Democratic Alliance’s candidate. She became the 15th President of India on 21st July 2022 by securing the majority of votes. 

The following are some of the significant achievements of new president Draupadi Murmu. 

  • Before entering politics, she served the Government of Odisha as a junior assistant in the irrigation and power department. 
  • She also worked as an honorable professor in the Shri Aurobindo Integral Education and Research Institute, Rairangpur. 
  • Murmu was facilitated with the Nilkantha Award for the best MLA by Odisha Legislative Assembly in 2007. 
  • She took oath as the first woman Governor of Jharkhand on 9th May 2015. 
  • She was also the first governor of Jharkhand who completed her five-year tenure and became eligible for re-election. 
  • She also became the first female tribal leader from Odisha to be appointed the governor of an Indian state. 
  • In 2017, Murmu came into the limelight as she refused to agree with a bill approved by the Jharkhand Legislative Assembly. The bill was created to seek amendments to the Chhotanagpur Tenancy Act 1908 and the Santhal Pargana Tenancy Act 1949. Later, she also sought an explanation from the Raghubar Das-led government regarding the changes in the bill and whether it would be used for the well-being of the tribal community. However, the bill was related to the grant of tribal rights that they can commercially use their lands without changing the ownership. 
  • In June 2022, BJP nominated her as the National Democratic Alliance’s candidate for the 2022 election.  
  • After Pratibha Patil, Murmu has become the second woman to hold the highest political position in India. 
  • Additionally, 64-year-old Murmu is the first president of this country to belong to a scheduled tribe.
  • With her win in the presidential election, Murmu has become the first president of India to be born after India gained independence. 
  • She has become the youngest President of India at the age of 64 years and 46 days. 
  • She has diverse experience handling various ministries, including fisheries, commerce, transportation, and animal resources, under the Odisha government. 

The new president of this country, Draupadi Murmu, has devoted her entire life to empowering the poor and marginalized section of society. She has always been concerned about the well-being of her tribal community. With her work for the tribals, she successfully made a remarkable identity as a public representative among people. Similarly, Murmu’s contribution to spreading education awareness in tribal society cannot be ignored. 

“The entire nation watched with pride as Smt. Droupadi Murmu Ji took oath as the President of India. Her assuming the Presidency is a watershed moment for India, especially for the poor, marginalized and downtrodden. I wish her the very best for a fruitful Presidential tenure,” PM Narendra Modi has recently said on the occasion of Murmu becoming the new President of this country. With Murmu becoming the President of India, the country is expecting new heights in the development of the tribal communities. Her win will undoubtedly provide a new direction in women’s empowerment and help in setting a rich tribal community.

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Essay on Draupadi Murmu – 15th President of India

Draupadi Murmu is a former Governor of Jharkhand belonging to the tribal community. Now, she is the 1st tribal and 2nd woman President of India. She will take oath on 25th July and take charge as the 15th President of India.

India has a democratic government. Here, the ruling leaders are chosen by the people of the country. After every five years, an election takes place for selecting new leaders. However, people can choose the existing leader again through their precious votes. In similar cases, the president of India also holds a service tenure of five years. In India, the last presidential election was held in 2017. After five years, again the election was held in 18 July 2022. One of the candidates for this top post, Draupadi Murmu has won the election. Here you will find complete information about Draupadi Murmu.

Short and Long Draupadi Murmu Essay in English

Here, I’m presenting long and short essays on 15th Indian President Draupadi Murmu under different word limits. This topic is useful for every people who want to know Draupadi Murmu in detail. However, this topic is also important for students preparing for various competitive exams.

Draupadi Murmu Essay 10 Lines (100 – 150 Words)

1) Draupadi Murmu is current President of India.

2) She hails from the Santhal community in Baidaposi village of Mayurbhanj, Orissa.

3) On Friday 20 June 1958, she was born in the house of Biranchi Narayan Tudu.

4) She joined BJP in 1997 and entered politics as a councilor in Rairangpur, Orissa.

5) She served Bhartiya Janata Party (BJP) by holding many prestigious positions.

6) From 2015 to 2021, she served as 9 th governor of Jharkhand.

7) Draupadi Murmu holds a good political image and experience.

8) In 2022 16th presidential election, her name was highlighted by the BJP-led NDA (National Democratic Alliance).

9) Draupadi Murmu is the first tribal President and second woman President of India from the East. She will take oath on 25th July as 15th President.

10) Draupadi Murmu was also awarded Nilkantha Award by the Legislative Assembly of Orissa for being the best MLA.

Short Essay on Draupadi Murmu (200 – 250 Words)

Draupadi Murmu is an active tribal politician hailing from a remote location of Orissa. On 20 June 1958, she was born in the Baidaposi village of Mayurbhanj (Orissa). Her father Biranchi Narayan Tudu was the village headman. Being born in the Santhal community of a tribal family, Draupadi Murmu faced many hardships and struggles.

She was an assistant teacher before entering politics in 1997. She also served as BJP’s Vice-president of Scheduled Tribes Morcha. Serving twice as MLA of Rairangpur, she was elected as the 9 th Governor of Jharkhand from 2015 to 2021. Draupadi Murmu is also renowned for being the best MLA by the prestigious Nilkantha Award by the Orissa Legislative Assembly. Despite several personal tragedies like the death of her husband and then two grown-up sons, she was always dedicated to serving society.

A few years back, when Pranab Mukherjee was all set to leave the Rashtrapati Bhavan, Draupadi Murmu was selected as a possible candidate. Draupadi Murmu holds several important political positions in her career and yet waiting for a new one. Her name was nominated as a candidate for the 2022 presidential election by NDA (National Democratic Alliance) against Yashwant Sinha (All India Trinamool Congress). Earlier to her, no name of a tribal man or woman was nominated for the Presidential post. Now, she is the 15th President of India.

Long Essay on Draupadi Murmu (500 – 600 Words)

Introduction

Draupadi Murmu is the first tribal woman to be selected as the governor of Jharkhand. She is the first governor of the Jharkhand state to complete a full five-year service term. She is also the first leader from the East to be appointed to the officer post. Being as the new 15th president of India, another ‘first’ is added to her name. She is the second woman president but the first tribal woman president of India.

Draupadi Murmu – Early Life

Belonging to a small village Baidaposi of Mayurbhanj, Orissa, Draupadi Murmu was born on 20 June 1958. Her father, Biranchi Narayan Tudu, and her grandfather served as village headmen under Panchayati Raj. Her schooling was from K.B HS Uparbeda School, Mayurbhanj and later she has done B.A. from Rama Devi Women’s University, Bhubaneswar. She was married to Shyam Charan Murmu and the couple had three children (two sons and one daughter). Draupadi Murmu was an Assistant teacher at Shri Aurobindo Integral Education and Research, Rairangpur. She suffered depression after losing her husband and two sons.

The Political Appearance of Draupadi Murmu

Draupadi Murmu entered politics in 1997 as a part of the Bhartiya Janta Party (BJP). In the same year, she got selected as councilor of Rairangpur, Orissa. She was also chosen as Vice-President of BJP’s Scheduled Tribes Morcha. From 6 March 2000 to 6 August 2002, she served as Minister of Commerce and Transport, and then from 6 August 2002 to 16 May 2004 she held Fisheries and Animal Resource Department.

During the union of BJP (Bhartiya Janata Party) and BJD (Biju Janata Dal), Draupadi Murmu managed to win the election. She was elected twice as MLA from Rajrangpur. Draupadi Murmu was also awarded by the Legislative Assembly of Orissa the Nilkantha Award for being the best MLA. After that Murmu was elected as the 9 th Governor of Jharkhand. She served Jharkhand from 2015 to 2021.

In 2022, during the time of the Presidential election, JP Nadda announced Draupadi Murmu as the official candidate from NDA (National Democratic Alliance) for President. The name was decided in the BJP’s parliamentary board meeting against Yashwant Sinha (All India Trinamool Congress). Successfully, she got elected as the 15th Indian President.

Lesser known facts about Draupadi Murmu

There are some hidden facts about the personal life of Draupadi Murmu. This would help you to know her better.

  • Murmu lost her first son in 2009 the second in 2013 and her husband in 2014.
  • Currently, she lives with her only daughter Itishree Murmu.
  • She donated her in-laws’ house to a School.
  • The school also holds memorials of her husband and two sons.
  • In 2016, Murmu announced to donate her eyes after death to Kashyap Memorial Eye Hospital, Ranchi.
  • Before entering politics, she worked as an assistant in the irrigation department (Orissa).
  • In 1983, to look after children she left her government job.
  • In 2017, she was selected as a presidential candidate but lost the election.
  • As a president, she is the first president to be born after independence.
  • Till 2009, Draupadi Murmu did not have her own house.
  • on 21st July 2022 she was elected as the 1st tribal president, 2nd woman president and 15th president of India.

Draupadi Murmu hails from the tribal community and her work for people is really appreciable. Her humble political image helps her to earn respect and fame. Due to her down-to-earth nature and good work, she was selected to serve India in different prestigious positions. In an interview regarding the presidential election, she conferred that she feels delighted as well as surprised for being the 15th Indian President.

I hope the above given essay on Draupadi Murmu – 15th president of India was helpful in understanding different aspects of her life.

FAQs: Frequently Asked Questions on Draupadi Murmu

Ans. The 2022 Presidential election was held on 18th July 2022 and the result was declared on 21st July 2022.

Ans. Draupadi Murmu is an active politician whose net worth is approximately $1.5 million in 2021.

Ans. Hemant Soren is the current (2022) CM of Jharkhand.

Ans. Shri Pratibha Patil was the first female President of India served from 2007 to 2012.

Ans. Draupadi Murmu is the current (15th), 1st tribal president and second female President of India.

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Paragraph on Draupadi Murmu 100, 120, 150, 200 and 250 Words for Students

Draupadi Murmu is an active politician who served the country in different political positions. There are many politicians and leaders in India. Some become very famous due to their work while some for their highest positions. President is the highest ruling position in India and every five years, a presidential election takes place. One of the famous tribal politicians who was also a nominee for the 2022 presidential election, Draupadi Murmu. Now she has won the presidential election of 2022 and has been declared the 15th president, 2nd woman president and 1st tribal president of India on 21st July 2022. On 25th July, she will take oath and charge as the Indian President.

10 Lines on Draupadi Murmu

Short and Long Paragraphs on Draupadi Murmu (15th President of India) for Students in English

Here, I’m providing paragraphs on Draupadi Murmu – 15th President of India under different word limits under 100, 120, 150, 200 and 250 Words for Students. This topic is useful for students preparing for various competitive exams. However, other people can also seek information about Draupadi Murmu from these paragraphs.

Draupadi Murmu Paragraph 1 – 100 Words for Students of Classes 1, 2, and 3

Who is Draupadi Murmu ?

Draupadi Murmu is an Indian tribal politician hailing from a remote area of Orissa. She is a member of the BJP (Bhartiya Janata Party) and served the country by earning different political positions. She faced many tragedies in life but her dedication and determination gave her a good political image.

She also worked for the upliftment of tribal society thus earning the respect and love of citizens. Murmu also served as the ninth governor of Jharkhand from 2015 to 2021. She is the first governor of Jharkhand now to complete a full-service tenure. She is also the first woman hailing from East India who served many highest political posts. Now, she is the 15th president of India.

Draupadi Murmu Paragraph 2 – 120 Words for Students of Classes 4 and 5

Draupadi Murmu – Presidential Nominee

The previous presidential election was held in 2017 when Ramnath Kovind was elected as the President of India. In the 2022 presidential election, Draupadi Murmu was selected as an official candidate by the BJP-led NDA (National Democratic Alliance). The parliamentary board meeting of the BJP decided on her name as a presidential nominee. In opposite Yashwant Singh from the All India Trinamool Congress (AITC) party is nominated for the presidential election.

Draupadi Murmu has won the presidential election of 2022 and has been the 15th president of India. She was the first tribal woman to be nominated for this prestigious post. In response to this, Murmu said that she felt delighted as well as surprised for being nominated for this highest constitutional post. Now, Draupadi Murmu has been entitled as the first tribal woman President of India.

Draupadi Murmu Paragraph 3 – 150 Words for Students of Classes 6, 7 and 8

Early Life of Draupadi Murmu

Draupadi Murmu was born on 20 June 1958, Friday in the small village of Mayurbhanj district known as Baidaposi, Orissa. She belongs to the Santhal tribal community. Her father, Biranchi Narayan Tudu worked as the village headman under the Panchayati Raj system.

She has done her schooling at K.B HS Uparbeda School in Mayurbhanj. Draupadi Murmu holds a B.A. degree from Rama Devi Women’s University, Bhubaneswar. Before setting foot in politics, she was an assistant teacher at Aurobindo Integral Education and Research (Rairangpur). Later she also worked in the Irrigation department of the government of Orissa as a junior assistant.

She was married to Shyam Charan Murmu and they had two sons and one daughter. Murmu lost her both young aged sons. Before recovering from the incident she also lost her husband. After all these personal tragedies, Murmu underwent depression but she never lost her dedication to her work.

Draupadi Murmu Paragraph 4 – 200 Words for Students of Classes 9 and 10

Political Career – A Step in Politics

In 1997, Draupadi Murmu entered politics and was elected as the councilor of Rairangpur, Orissa. She was a member of the Bhartiya Janata Party (BJP) and was selected as the vice-president of Scheduled Tribes Morcha. She also held independent charge as the Minister of the state for Commerce and Transport (6 March 2000 to 6 August 2002) and Fisheries and Animal Resource Development (6 August 2002 to 16 May 2004).

Mayurbhanj (west) unit of the BJP elected Murmu as district president in 2010 and was re-elected in 2013. In 2015, she was elected as the governor of Jharkhand state and served till 2021. In 2022, her name was highlighted as an official candidate for the presidential election, that she has won and has been the 15th president of India.

Political Image

Draupadi Murmu remained the MLA in the period 2000 to 2004 from the Rairangpur Assembly constituency. For being the best MLA, she was awarded by the Orissa Legislative Assembly the “Nilkanth Award” in 2007. She is a simple Adivasi woman with good political influence. Draupadi Murmu holds a soft corner in the heart of tribal people due to her effortless work for them. Due to her great work, she got an opportunity to serve people from many prestigious positions.

Draupadi Murmu Paragraph 5 – 250 Words for Students of Classes 11 and 12

Draupadi Murmu – A Fighter

Draupadi Murmu being born in the Santhal tribal community on 21 June 1958 faced much opposition and poverty in childhood. She lived with her father Biranchi Narayan Tudu in the Baidaposi village of Mayurbhang, Orissa.

Before entering into politics, she was a teacher and then worked in the irrigation department of the Orissa government. Her life was full of troubles when she lost her two sons, followed by her husband. Draupadi Murmu is a great fighter despite all the tragedies she held many political positions and served the citizens.

Political journey

She joined BJP in 1997 and was elected as councilor from Rairangpur, Orissa. She also managed to win the election at the time of the coalition of BJP (Bhartiya Janata Party) and BJD (Biju Janata Dal). She was the first tribal from the East to be elected as the governor of Jharkhand. Another “first” was added as the first governor to complete the service tenure in Jharkhand. After all her achievements, being an official candidate for the 2022 presidential election, she has been elected as the 15th Indian President.

Hidden facts about Draupadi Murmu

If Draupadi Murmu is selected as the president of India, she will become the first president to be born after independence. She was also selected as a presidential candidate in 2017 but unfortunately, she lost the election. Draupadi Murmu also believes in charity, she donated her in-law’s house to a school. In 2016 she also made a declaration that she will be donating her eyes to the Kashyap Memorial Eye Hospital, Ranchi post-death.

FAQs: Frequently Asked Questions on Draupadi Murmu

Ans. Draupadi Murmu is the first tribal governor of Jharkhand.

Ans. She was elected as the Governor of Jharkhand in 2015 and served till 2021.

Ans. After being selected as an official candidate for the presidential election, the Centre sanctioned her Z+ security.

Ans. Dr. Rajendra Prasad was the first president of India.

Ans . Draupadi Murmu is the 15th president of India.

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English Essay, Paragraph, Speech on “The President of India” Complete Essay for Class 10, 12 and Graduate Students Exam.

The president of india.

The president of India is the executive head of State and First Citizen of India. The executive powers vested in the President are to be exercised on the advice of the council of Ministers responsible to the parliament. The 42nd amendment to the Constitution has made it obligatory on the part of the President to accept the advice of the Council of Ministers

Election Process

The president of India indirectly elected through the “Electoral College” consisting of elected members of both the Houses of Parliament & elected members of the Legislative Assemblies of the States. According to the 70th Amendment Act, 1992, the expression “States” includes the National Capital Territory of Delhi and the Union Territory of Pondicherry. The total voting strength of the parliament is equal to the total voting strength of all state assemblies together. The Supreme Court of India inquires about all disputes regarding President’s election. After electing the president takes OATH in presence of the Chief Justice of India, or in absence of the Chief Justice, the senior-most judge of SC.

In case the office falls vacant due to the death, resignation, or removal, the Vice-President acts as President. If he is not available then Chief Justice of the Supreme Court, is not then senior-most judge of the Supreme Court shall act as the President of India. The election is to be held within 6 months of the vacancy.

An elected president is eligible to hold his/her office for the 5yrs term. And as per Article 57, there is no upper limit on the no. of times a person can become President. He/ She can give resignation to Vice President before his/her full term.

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A.P.J. Abdul Kalam

What is A.P.J. Abdul Kalam known for?

What organizations was a.p.j. abdul kalam associated with, when and how did a.p.j. abdul kalam enter politics.

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Atomic cloud formation from the Baker Day explosion over the Bikini Atoll; photo created July 25, 1946. (Test Baker, mushroom cloud, underwater nuclear explosion)

A.P.J. Abdul Kalam

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A.P.J. Abdul Kalam

A.P.J. Abdul Kalam served as president of the Republic of India from 2002 to 2007. As president, Kalam promoted the advancement of the national nuclear weapons program. Kalam also devised a 20-year action plan to achieve economic growth through technological development in India.

A.P.J. Abdul Kalam attended the Madras Institute of Technology, where he received a degree in aeronautical engineering in 1960. After graduation he joined the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO)—an Indian military research institute—and later the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO). Kalam’s associations were not limited to research organizations: he was also associated with political groups, such as the National Democratic Alliance (NDA).

A.P.J. Abdul Kalam created the Technology Vision 2020 project in 1998. The project sought to develop India’s economy through technology, particularly as applied to agriculture, and increase the availability of health care and education. In recognition of Kalam’s services to the country and broad popularity, the National Democratic Alliance nominated him for president in 2002.

How many awards did A.P.J. Abdul Kalam win?

A.P.J. Abdul Kalam won many awards, both from the Indian government and from the international community. His most notable awards were the Padma Vibhushan, won in 1990, and the Bharat Ratna, won in 1997, for his contributions to science and engineering and service to the government.

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A.P.J. Abdul Kalam (born October 15, 1931, Rameswaram , India—died July 27, 2015, Shillong) was an Indian scientist and politician who played a leading role in the development of India’s missile and nuclear weapons programs. He was president of India from 2002 to 2007.

Kalam earned a degree in aeronautical engineering from the Madras Institute of Technology and in 1958 joined the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO). In 1969 he moved to the Indian Space Research Organisation , where he was project director of the SLV-III , the first satellite launch vehicle that was both designed and produced in India. Rejoining DRDO in 1982, Kalam planned the program that produced a number of successful missiles, which helped earn him the nickname “Missile Man.” Among those successes was Agni, India’s first intermediate-range ballistic missile , which incorporated aspects of the SLV-III and was launched in 1989.

Chandigarh. Statuettes at the Rock Garden of Chandigarh a sculpture park in Chandigarh, India, also known as Nek Chand's Rock Garden. Created by Nek Chand Saini an Indian self taught artist. visionary artist, folk artist, environmental art

From 1992 to 1997 Kalam was scientific adviser to the defense minister, and he later served as principal scientific adviser (1999–2001) to the government with the rank of cabinet minister. His prominent role in the country’s 1998 nuclear weapons tests solidified India as a nuclear power and established Kalam as a national hero, although the tests caused great concern in the international community . In 1998 Kalam put forward a countrywide plan called Technology Vision 2020, which he described as a road map for transforming India from a less-developed to a developed society in 20 years. The plan called for, among other measures, increasing agricultural productivity, emphasizing technology as a vehicle for economic growth , and widening access to health care and education.

president of india essay in english

In 2002 India’s ruling National Democratic Alliance (NDA) put forward Kalam to succeed outgoing President Kocheril Raman Narayanan . Kalam was nominated by the Hindu nationalist ( Hindutva ) NDA even though he was Muslim, and his stature and popular appeal were such that even the main opposition party, the Indian National Congress , also proposed his candidacy. Kalam easily won the election and was sworn in as India’s 11th president, a largely ceremonial post, in July 2002. He left office at the end of his term in 2007 and was succeeded by Pratibha Patil , the country’s first woman president.

Upon returning to civilian life, Kalam remained committed to using science and technology to transform India into a developed country and served as a lecturer at several universities. On July 27, 2015, he collapsed while delivering a lecture at the Indian Institute of Management Shillong and was pronounced dead from cardiac arrest soon afterward.

Kalam wrote several books, including an autobiography, Wings of Fire (1999). Among his numerous awards were two of the country’s highest honors, the Padma Vibhushan (1990) and the Bharat Ratna (1997).

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Rajendra Prasad (डॉं० राजेंद्र प्रसाद)

  • Dr. Rajendra Prasad: First President of India English Essay

admin December 1, 2019 Essays in English 8,786 Views

Name: Designation: Born: Died: Parents: Awards: Education:

‘Rajendra Prasad’ was born on 3rd December, 1884 in the Ziradei village, Siwan district of Bihar, India . His father’s name was Mahadev Sahai, who was a scholar of Sanskrit and Persian languages. His mother’s name was Kamleshwari Devi, who was a religious woman.

After the completion of elementary education, he went to study at T.K. Ghosh’s Academy in Patna. He joined the Presidency College, Calcutta in 1902. Once an examiner wrote on his answer sheet ‘examinee is better than examiner’. It proves that he was a great scholar. He served in various educational institutions as a teacher. He joined the High Court of Bihar and Odisha as a lawyer in 1916.

He was a good political leader, lawyer, statesman and social worker. He took active part in the freedom movements of India. He joined the Indian National Congress in 1911. He was elected as the President of the Indian National Congress during the Bombay session in October 1934. He was sent to Jail many times. He was elected the President of Constituent Assembly on 11 December 1946. Dr. Prasad was elected the first President of the Republic of India.

Dr Rajendra Prasad died on 28 February 1963. His death was a great loss for the nation. He was subsequently awarded the Bharat Ratna, the India’s highest civilian award. He authored many books. He was a great educationist and a man of world fame. High principles and ideals of Dr. Rajendra Prasad will always alive to show the right path.

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Essay on the president of india.

president of india essay in english

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The executive power of the Union government lies in the President who exercises it either directly or through officers subordinate to him. He is the supreme commander of the defence forces of the union. Executive actions are formally taken in his name. This power is to be exercised in accor­dance with the Constitution, which lays down positive qualifications and negative disqualifications for the high post.

The positive requirements are that he should be a citizen of India; should have completed the age of 35 years; and should be qualified for election as a member of House of People (Lok Sabha). Negatively, he should not hold any office of profit; and should not be a member of either house of Parliament or of a house of the legislature of any state.

The President is indirectly elected by an electoral college consisting of the elected members of both houses of Parliament and the elected members of the legislative assemblies of the states. The members of state assemblies have been included in the Electoral College to prevent the President from being elected merely by the vote of the party in power at the centre.

The Constitution lays down a mandatory time limit and the election cannot be postponed beyond the expiration of the President’s tenure. Thus, the election would have to be completed even though there may be some vacancies in Parliament or in some the state assemblies, or even if the assembly of any state stands dissolved.

The procedure ensures uniformity and ‘weightage’ is determined by the weight of population of each state. Thickly populated states like Uttar Pradesh have a larger number of votes than the less populous state like Goa. The principle of federal parity between the states taken together and the union has been achieved by the Mudalier formula of weightage of votes. The election is held in accordance with the system of proportional representation by means of the single transferable vote.

It ensure the minorities a better voice President in the selection of the head of the state. If a candidate gets an absolute majority of the votes cast, he would be deemed to have been elected without any recount. But, if no candidate has secured an absolute majority of the votes cast, the subsequent preferences, would have to be taken into account. The voting at the election is by secret ballot and every vote for or against may become a ‘conscience vote’.

President

To secure uniformity in the scale of representation among the states themselves as well as parity between states as whole and the Union, the total population of each state is divided by the total number of elected members in the state assembly (MLAs). The quotient or the figure obtained IS further subdivided by 1,000. The multiples of one thousand give the number of votes to be cast by each elected member of the state. If the remainder exceeds 500, then the number of votes is increased by one.

So mathematically speaking the formula given in the Constitution is:

Weightage of votes of a MLA = Population of state/number of elected members of the state assembly ÷ 1000

The method determining the number of votes to be cast by each elected Member of Parliament (MP) is to divide the total number of state votes by the strength of the Parliament.

The formula is:

Weights of votes each Member of Parliament has

= Total votes assigned to be elected members of the legislative assemblies of all states/Total number of the elected members of both the houses of parliament

The principle of proportional representation, single transferable vote and secret ballot permis­sible under the 11th Amendment Act, provide that the elections of the President and the Vice-President cannot be challenged on the ground that the Electoral College was incomplete. In case of the inability of the President, the Vice-President takes over the presidency.

If he too is not available, the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court acts as the President. If that too is not possible, the Parliament will decide as to who should be given this responsibility. The American Constitution provides a list of 11 successors to the American presidency. However, in India, the conventions are yet to be evolved.

The President can be impeached under Articles 56(1) (b) and 61, but the rigid provisions make the removal difficult. Unlike a no-confidence resolution it implies disgrace or imputation of moral turpitude which is not a disapproval of the government policy. The motion may be introduced in either of the two chambers. The initiating house frames the charges which are signed by one-fourth members of that house and a 14 days notice is sent to the President.

Then, it will have to be passed by a two-third majority in that House. The second house investigates these charges. The President can personally appear before it to defend himself/herself or send his repre­sentative. If the charges are proved and the motion is passed by a two-third majority in the second house also, the President is considered removed from that time and day.

This kind of presidency was purposely designed to keep the President in the nominal role of a crown and additionally to present him as a national head of a federal form of government. An ornamental head by a system of election was a contradiction in terms yet Ramaswamy Mudaliar found out a via media whereby the President can be an indirectly elected head of a government and nation, which might continue to have a variety of regional cultures and political parties in a plural society.

The formula equalizes the weight of votes between centre and states and can make the President a glorified dignitary without much intervention in the day-to-day affairs of the government by the Prime Minister. Like the British Crown, he can gracefully enjoy the right to be consulted, right to encourage and right to warn but unlike the American President he will not rule the nation of which he happens to be the first citizen and a gracious representative.

Although, Dr. Ambedkar fondly hoped that the Indian President will be the nominal figurehead of the government, but he had to write down the powers and functions of the President, which the British sovereign happens to enjoy through conventions. The written feature of the Constitution and the federal nature of the Indian Union make a big difference in the power of the Indian President.

The convention and amendments keep on filling up the blanks, which the founding fathers perhaps deliberately kept to evolve the presidency in terms of Indian political genius. These powers of the President like that of any head of the state arm the President with wide ranging functions along with meaningful discretion. Still, the constrains and limitations on the working of the President are numerous.

They are partly written, but a great deal of the same is emerging with the working of parliamentary federalism of India absent in UK and USA. A look at the vast array of powers of the Indian President enshrined in the Constitution explain the design of this office which the founding fathers cherished in their vision.

Related Articles:

  • President of India: Election of the President of India
  • Vice-President of India: Functions and Position of Vice-President

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Essay On Dr. Rajendra Prasad – 10 Lines, Short & Long Essay For Kids

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Key Points To Remember When Writing An Essay On Dr. Rajendra Prasad For Lower Primary Classes

Essay on dr. rajendra prasad in 10 lines, short essay on dr. rajendra prasad, long essay on dr. rajendra prasad, what will your child learn from this essay.

Everybody knows the name of India’s first president. It frequently comes up in history and is a common general knowledge question that students are expected to remember. Dr. Rajendra Prasad was a brilliant man who served the longest as India’s President soon after its independence. He was also a freedom fighter, an accomplished lawyer and a brilliant academic scholar. Since there is much to be said about this important person from history, we will show you how to write an essay on Dr. Rajendra Prasad. In this article, we give you a one-line, short and long essay for classes 1, 2 & 3 on the topic so you can pick up facts, tips and pointers.

Here are important points to remember when writing an essay about Dr. Rajendra Prasad:

  • Since he is a historical figure, it is important to memorise important dates and places regarding Dr. Rajendra Prasad.
  • A short essay on Dr. Rajendra Prasad can contain some basic facts about the man, such as his place of birth, academic institution and role in the freedom struggle.
  • A long essay on the topic can detail his personal life, and tell anecdotes about him and his career.

This 10-line essay for classes 1 and 2 on Dr. Rajendra Prasad will help students learn important facts about his political and personal life. The facts can be memorised to write as their essay:

  • Dr. Rajendra Prasad was the first president of India after independence.
  • He held the position from 1950 to 1962, making him the longest-serving President with a 12-year tenure in office.
  • He was born on December 3, 1884, in Bihar.
  • He was a brilliant student throughout his school and college. His teacher commented that the “examinee is better than the examiner” in one of his exam answer sheets.
  • He became a professional lawyer and practised at the Calcutta High Court and later Bihar High Court.
  • He gave up his legal practice to participate in India’s freedom struggle.
  • He worked alongside Gandhiji to uplift the peasants exploited by the indigo planters in Bihar.
  • He was also an active journalist who founded and edited several publications.
  • As part of the interim government, he was sworn in as the Minister of Food and Agriculture in 1946.
  • Dr. Rajendra Prasad was awarded the Bharat Ratna – the highest civilian honour soon after he resigned as the President. He died in 1963 in Patna from a heart attack.

After your child has gathered facts and learnt to write a few lines on the given topic, guide them to weave these facts into a small paragraph. Here is an example of a short essay on Dr. Rajendra Prasad:

Dr. Rajendra Prasad was born on December 3, 1884 in a small village in Bihar. He was the son of Mahadev Sahai Srivastava, a Sanskrit scholar and Kamaleshwari Devi, a housewife. He was a brilliant student and a topper in the exams throughout his academic years. Dr. Rajendra Prasad was a lawyer but gave up his profession to join India’s freedom struggle. He empathised with the condition of peasants exploited in the indigo planters in Bihar. He worked alongside Gandhiji to uplift them. He was a well-regarded freedom fighter. He was also an active journalist and founded and edited several publications. After India’s independence, Dr. Rajendra Prasad became the nation’s first President and served in office for 12 years serving the country. For his service to the nation, he was awarded the Bharat Ratna- India’s highest civilian honour.

A long essay on a famous political leader should have all the important facts composed as a good narrative. Here is an example of a long composition on Dr. Rajendra Prasad:

Dr. Rajendra Prasad was born on December 3, 1884 in Bihar. He is famous in Indian history as the first President of independent India. Dr. Rajendra Prasad was a brilliant man, a lawyer by profession and also a journalist, a scholar and a teacher. This highly dynamic man joined the freedom struggle and played a very important role that changed history.

After his elementary school education, he went to study law and became a practising lawyer in 1916. He left his profession and joined the non-cooperation movement to free India from British rule. He worked along with some of the most well-known freedom fighters, such as Mahatma Gandhi and was also elected as the President of the Indian National Congress in 1934.

As a freedom fighter, Dr. Rajendra Prasad was jailed multiple times and went through hardships to secure India’s independence. On 8th August 1942, a number of leaders of the Congress party were arrested after the Quit India Movement. The revolution stirred up people and created much trouble for the British. For his role in the political turmoil, Dr. Rajendra Prasad was imprisoned for three years and was released in 1945. After his release in 1946, he became the minister of food and agriculture as part of the interim government.

After India gained independence, he became the country’s first President from 1950 to 1962. This 12-year tenure made him the longest-serving President of the country to date. For his efforts in the freedom struggle and role as the nation’s President, he was awarded the Bharat Ratna soon after his retirement. Dr. Rajendra Prasad passed away in Bihar in 1963 from cardiac arrest.

In this essay for class 3 on Dr. Rajendra Prasad, students will learn important facts about this great political leader from India’s history. It is important for children to learn about the national leaders and take motivation from their life. They will learn how to write about his life and national struggle through these essays.

Presented above are essays for classes 1, 2 & 3 on the topic of Dr. Rajendra Prasad. Using these facts and taking guidance from the samples, children will be able to write an essay of their own.

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Essay on Constitution of India

500+ words indian constitution essay for students and children in english.

A Constitution is a set of rules and regulations guiding the administration of a country. The Constitution is the backbone of every democratic and secular fabric of the nation. The Constitution of India is the longest Constitution in the world, which describes the framework for political principles, procedures and powers of the government. The Constitution of India was written on 26 November 1949 and came into force on 26 January 1950. In this essay on the Constitution of India, students will get to know the salient features of India’s Constitution and how it was formed.

Constitution of India Essay

On 26th January 1950, the Constitution of India came into effect. That’s why 26th January is celebrated as Republic Day in India.

How Was the Constitution of India Formed?

The representatives of the Indian people framed the Indian Constitution after a long period of debates and discussions. It is the most detailed Constitution in the world. No other Constitution has gone into such minute details as the Indian Constitution.

The Constitution of India was framed by a Constituent Assembly which was established in 1946. Dr Rajendra Prasad was elected President of the Constituent Assembly. A Drafting Committee was appointed to draft the Constitution and Dr B.R. Ambedkar was appointed as the Chairman. The making of the Constitution took a total of 166 days, which was spread over a period of 2 years, 11 months and 18 days. Some of the salient features of the British, Irish, Swiss, French, Canadian and American Constitutions were incorporated while designing the Indian Constitution.

Also Read: Evolution and Framing of the Constitution

Features of The Constitution of India

The Constitution of India begins with a Preamble which contains the basic ideals and principles of the Constitution. It lays down the objectives of the Constitution.

The Longest Constitution in the world

The Indian Constitution is the lengthiest Constitution in the world. It had 395 articles in 22 parts and 8 schedules at the time of commencement. Now it has 448 articles in 25 parts and 12 schedules. There are 104 amendments (took place on 25th January 2020 to extend the reservation of seats for SCs and STs in the Lok Sabha and state assemblies) that have been made in the Indian Constitution so far.

How Rigid and Flexible is the Indian Constitution?

One of the unique features of our Constitution is that it is not as rigid as the American Constitution or as flexible as the British Constitution. It means it is partly rigid and partly flexible. Owing to this, it can easily change and grow with the change of times.

The Preamble

The Preamble has been added later to the Constitution of India. The original Constitution does not have a preamble. The preamble states that India is a sovereign, socialist, secular and democratic republic. The objectives stated by the Preamble are to secure justice, liberty, and equality for all citizens and promote fraternity to maintain the unity and integrity of the nation.

Federal System with Unitary Features

The powers of the government are divided between the central government and the state governments. The Constitution divides the powers of three state organs, i.e., executive, judiciary and legislature. Hence, the Indian Constitution supports a federal system. It includes many unitary features such as a strong central power, emergency provisions, appointment of Governors by the President, etc.

Fundamental rights and fundamental duties

The Indian Constitution provides an elaborate list of Fundamental Rights to the citizens of India. The Constitution also provides a list of 11 duties of the citizens, known as the Fundamental Duties. Some of these duties include respect for the national flag and national anthem, integrity and unity of the country and safeguarding of public property.

Also Read: Difference between Fundamental Rights and Fundamental Duties

India is a republic which means that a dictator or monarch does not rule the country. The government is of the people, by the people and for the people. Citizens nominate and elect its head after every five years.

Related Read: Constitution of India – 13 Major Features

The Constitution serves as guidelines for every citizen. It helped India to attain the status of a Republic in the world. Once Atal Bihari Vajpayee said that “governments would come and go, political parties would be formed and dissolved, but the country should survive, and democracy should remain there forever”.

We hope that this essay on the “Constitution of India” must have helped students. For the latest updates on ICSE/CBSE/State Board/Competitive Exams, stay tuned to BYJU’S. Also, download the BYJU’S App for watching interesting study videos.

Also Read: Independence Day Essay | Republic Day Essay | Essay on Women Empowerment

Frequently Asked Questions on Constitution of India Essay

Who is the father of our indian constitution.

Dr. B. R. Ambedkar is the father of our Indian Constitution. He framed and drafted our Constitution.

Who signed the Indian Constitution?

Dr. Rajendra Prasad was the first person from the Constitution Assembly to have signed the Indian Constitution.

What is mentioned in the Preamble of our Indian Constitution?

The preamble clearly communicates the purpose and emphasis the importance of the objectives of the Indian Constitution.

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Incredible India Essay for Students and Children

500+ words essay on incredible india.

India represents “Unity in Diversity” . Our country is a mixture of cultures, regions, traditions, diversity in food, languages, etc. Our people of India are so polite, understanding and helping in nature. The national bird of India is Peacock and is very beautiful. India is so incredible and is full of colors and has the tiger as its national animal, hockey as its national game, etc. the national language or mother tongue of our country is Hindi. Indians are also so talented and have shown very high growth. The I.T. sector of our country shows accelerating growth due to intelligent software engineers.

incredible india essay

India As a Country

India is the seventh-largest country by its geographical area and is located in South Asia. The beauty surrounds our country from each and every aspect. India is also known by two other names Bharat and Hindustan and the people of India are known as Indians. The national anthem of our country is “ Jan Gan Man ” and the national song of our country is “Sare Jahan Se Achcha”.

India is a Democratic country where people themselves choose their leader and live with freedom i.e. they can do anything they wish to within the limits of the law. If any citizen of India tries to harm any other person, there are also rules and regulations to punish him in order to make him realize his mistake.

Our country is also incredible because of its beautiful mountains, lakes, forests , seas, oceans, etc. Many foreigners each year visit India to see the beauty of our country that is its rich historical temples, its traditions, its language, its heritage, etc.

Different Regions of India

North region.

North Region consists of the most incredible thing in the world that is The Himalayas which is the highest mountain in the world. This region also consists of the beautiful Kashmir covered with mountains. It consists of Uttar Pradesh which is mainly known as the land of Krishna, land of Rama, etc. This region also consists of one of the wonders of the world i.e. Taj Mahal which people come to visit across the world.

Southern Region

This is the “Land of Nawabs”. It is famous for its festivals, food, and languages. The place is famous for its rice dishes. This region consists of cities like Kerala, Tamil Nadu, and Karnataka, etc.

East Region

East part of  India consists of West Bengal, Jharkhand, Bihar, Odisha,  etc. The capital of West Bengal, Kolkata is the largest city of this section and is the metropolitan city and is the third’s largest city in the country. Kolkata is known for its sweetness and festival.

West Region

The West part of the country is really incredible as it is covered with sands and deserts. Rajasthan, Gujarat, and Maharashtra are the three most amazing places in this region. The culture, the language, the traditions and the clothes of this region are incredible and you will love to visit this region.

Get the huge list of more than 500 Essay Topics and Ideas

Indian Culture and Religion

India’s culture is among the world’s oldest; civilization in India began about 4,500 years ago. India has 29 states with different culture and civilizations and one of the most populated countries in the world. The Indian culture, often labeled as a mixture of several various cultures.

India gave birth to Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, Sikhism, and other religions. They are now collectively known as Indian religions. Today, Hinduism and Buddhism are the third and fourth-largest religions respectively of the world. Although India is a secular Hindu-majority country, it has a large Muslim population.

India, being a multi-cultural, multi-ethnic and multi-religious society, celebrates holidays and festivals of various religions. Major festivals include Diwali, Durga puja, Holi, Ganesh puja, Navratri, Rath yatra, etc are there round the year.

Indian food is a cosmopolitan cuisine that has so many ingredients. It is as diverse as India. Indian recipes use numerous ingredients, deploy a wide range of food preparation styles, cooking techniques, and culinary presentation. Thus the tastes of same food like salads, sauces, vegetables, meat, desserts vary from region to region.

We are proud of our cultural distinctiveness. We are proud to be the inhabitants of India. It is our duty to maintain its unique feature. We have to think beyond the petty interests and work for the broader goals of bringing prosperity and progress in society.

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  • India Essay

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Essay on India

India is the largest democratic country. It is a big country divided into 29 states and 7 union territories. These states and union territories have been created so that the government can run the country more easily. India also has many different kinds of physical features in different parts of the country that are spread over its states and union territories. India is a very diverse country as well, which means that the people around the country are different in many ways. Even though India is such a diverse place, it is united as one country. 

Political Divisions

India is the seventh-largest country and has the second-largest population in the world. Here is the map of India showing 29 states and 7 union territories. These political divisions are made so that the government can run the country more easily. Though we live in different states, everyone is an Indian first.

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Physical Features

The Indian subcontinent has many different physical features shared with its neighbours that are also in the subcontinent – Pakistan, Nepal, Bhutan and Bangladesh. The physical features of India form six different natural regions. 

The Northern Mountains

The Northern Plains

The Great Indian Desert

The Southern Plateau

The Coastal Plains

The Island Regions

The Northern Mountains: These are the Himalayas, the highest mountain range in the world. They form a natural boundary between India and a large part of Asia. Two neighbouring countries, Nepal and Bhutan are situated in these mountains. 

The Northern Plains: They are located to the south of the Himalayas. They extend into Pakistan in the west. Bangladesh is situated on the eastern part of the plains. 

The Great Indian Desert: The western part of India is a desert with less rainfall. This desert is called the Thar Desert. 

The Southern Plateau: This plateau region lies to the south of the Great Northern Plains and is called the Deccan Plateau. The Vindhya and Satpura ranges in the north, the Western Ghats and the Eastern Ghats surround the Deccan Plateau. 

The Coastal Plains: The Eastern coastal plain lies between the Bay of Bengal and the Eastern Ghats. The western coastal plain lies between the Arabian Sea and the Western Ghats.

The Island Regions: The island regions of India are two archipelagos on either side of Peninsula India. The Lakshadweep Islands are in the Arabian Sea and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands are in the Bay of Bengal. 

The Rivers of India

The Indian subcontinent has many rivers. Some important rivers are the Indus, Ganga, Yamuna, Brahmaputra, Sutlej, the Narmada and Tapi rivers. 

These physical features and rivers link the people of India.

National Symbols

The National Flag of India is in the tricolour of deep saffron at the top, white in the middle and dark green at the bottom in equal proportions. The saffron stands for courage, sacrifice and the spirit of renunciation, the white for purity and the truth and the green for faith and fertility. In the centre of the white band, there is a wheel of law in the Sarnath Lion Capital.

The National Emblem of India is a replica of the Lion of Sarnath and symbolizes India’s reaffirmation of its ancient commitment to world peace and goodwill. 

The National Anthem of India is Jana Gana Mana and the National song is Vande Mataram.

The National Animal of India is Tiger, which symbolizes grace, strength and power.

The National Bird of India is Peacock, which symbolizes beauty, majesty and pride. 

The National Flower of India is Lotus, which symbolizes purity, wealth, richness, knowledge and serenity.

The National Tree of India is the Great Banyan Tree and because of its characteristics and longevity, the tree is considered immortal and sacred. It is an integral part of the myths and legends in India.

The National Fruit is Mango and it is the most cultivated fruit of the tropical world. 

Indian food is diverse. The geography of a region influences the food that people eat. The staple food of people is what grows in their regions. In North India, the staple food is Wheat. In East and South India, the staple food is Rice. In West India, the staple food is Millet. Daals are eaten in almost the entire country and prepared in different ways. 

Indians speak different languages. The Constitution of India mentions 22 languages. However, India has around 800 languages. Hindi is the official language of India. 

India is a country of many different religions and each has different festivals. Some important festivals are Baisakhi, Diwali, Eid, Ganesh Chaturthi, Dussehra and Christmas. 

Unity in Diversity

The people of India, their foods, festivals and languages – all these make India a very diverse country. However, there are also things that unite the people of India:

The National symbols like the Indian flag and the National Anthem.

The Constitution of India, which was written in the early years of our Independence. It unites the Indians because it has rules and laws that are the same for all people. 

The Constitution says that all Indians are equal in the eyes of the law.

All Indians who are over the age of 18 and have registered as voters can vote in elections.

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FAQs on India Essay

Q1. Describe the National Flag of India.

Ans. The National Flag of India is in the tricolour of deep saffron at the top, white in the middle and dark green at the bottom in equal proportions. The saffron stands for courage, sacrifice and the spirit of renunciation, the white, for purity and the truth and the green for faith and fertility. In the centre of the white band, there is a wheel of law in the Sarnath Lion Capital.

Q2. What is the population of India?

Ans. The population of India is 1 billion 325 million. India has the second-largest population in the world.

Q3. What are the important Festivals Celebrated in India?

Ans. Some of the important festivals celebrated in India are Diwali, Dussehra, Eid and Christmas.

Q4. Why is India called the largest Democratic Country?

Ans. India is the largest democratic country because the citizens of India have the right to elect their representatives who form and run the government.

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Essay on Dr. Rajendra Prasad | Dr. Rajendra Prasad Essay for Students and Children in English

February 7, 2024 by Prasanna

Essay on Dr. Rajendra Prasad: Dr. Rajendra Prasad was the first president of the country. He was born on 3rd December in Bihar, India. His father was a scholar of various Persian languages and Sanskrit. His mother was a religious woman. After finishing his elementary education he went on to study for T’k Ghosh Academy in Patna. He then joined Presidency college in Calcutta to further fish his studies. Rajendra Prasad became a lawyer in 1916 and joined the high court in 1916. Rajendra played a very significant role as he was a very important social worker, statesman, lawyer, and good political leader. In this article, we will go over Rajendra Prasad’s various accomplishments and the significant things he has done for the country. This article contains three parts that are 150-word essay, a 300-word essay, and a 900-word essay.

You can also find more  Essay Writing  articles on events, persons, sports, technology and many more.

Long and Short Essays on Dr. Rajendra Prasad for Students and Kids in English

Short Essay on Dr. Rajendra Prasad

Very Short Essay on Dr. Rajendra Prasad 150 Words in English

Dr. Rajendra Prasad joined the Indian National Congress in 1911. He was quite an active political leader and took part in the freedom movement in India. In October of 1934, he was declared president of the Indian Nation Congress. . He had been sent to jail several times and he was elected as president of the constituent assembly on 11 December 1946. Dr. Rajendra Prasad is mainly known for being a school teacher and being quite a good one. Dr. Rajendra Prasad was a well-known lawyer as well as an economist. Later in his life, he joined the high court and in Orissa, he was elected as one of the members of the senate and syndicate of Patna University in the year 1917.

He played a very important role in the country as the first president. By representing a majority of the people he had done great justice. He was quite a good president and helped implement quite a few laws in the country.

Short Essay on Dr. Rajendra Prasad 300 Words in English

Dr. Rajendra Prasad was born in Bihar on the third of December. He was a highly knowledgeable man and was well recognized by many of the education Institutes up north.

In the Indian Freedom struggle, Rajendra prasad also played a very vital role. It is here that he met with Mahatma Gandhi at Lucknow Pact and joined Mahatma Gandhi in the movement and helped him implement all of his beliefs into a reality. Rajendra Prasad shared the same values that Gandhi did and wanted to implement them, therefore by using Gandhi’s principles to fight for freedom. He left his job as a lawyer and then joined Gandhi with the rest of the freedom fighters to fight against the British Colonisation.

Rajendra Prasad had spent over 6 months in jail and once he was released he started helping people who were affected by the earthquake that occurred on 15th January in 1934, he did that by starting the Bihar Relief Committee.  During the Bombay session of 193, he started to raise funds to help the poor people. He was elected as president of the Nation Congress in 1934. He became president in 1939 when Subhash Chandra Bose retired.

On August 8 of 1942, a lot of leaders were arrested after the congress party passed the quit India Movement Resolution in Bombay. This created a huge impact on the lives of the people and had greatly influenced the country. The people of the country finally started to come together to fight for its.

Long Essay on Dr. Rajendra Prasad

Long Essay on Dr. Rajendra Prasad 900 Words in English

He was born on 3rd December in Bihar, India. After finishing his elementary education he went on to study for Tk Ghosh Academy in Patna. He then joined Presidency college in Calcutta to further fish his studies. Rajendra Prasad became a lawyer in 1916 and joined the high court in 1916. Rajendra played a very significant role as he was a very important social worker, statesman, lawyer, and good political leader. Rajendra Prasad joined the Indian National Congress in 1911. He was quite an active political leader and took part in the freedom movement in India. In October of 1934, he was declared president of the Indian Nation Congress. . He had been sent to jail several times and he was elected as president of the constituent assembly on 11 December 1946. Rajendra Prasad is mainly known for being a school teacher and being quite a good one. Rajendra Prasad was a well-known lawyer as well as an economist.

In the Indian Freedom struggle, Rajendra prasad also played a very crucial role. It is here that he met with Mahatma Gandhi Lucknow Pact and joined Mahatma Gandhi in the movement and helped him make it bigger than it already is. Rajendra Prasad shared the same values that Gandhi did and wanted to implement them, therefore by using Gandhi’s principles to fight for freedom. He left his job as a lawyer and then joined Gandhi with the rest of the freedom fighters to fight against the British Colonisation.

Rajendra Prasad had worked in several institutions as a teacher. On completing his Masters’s in economics he became a professor of English at the Langat Singh College in Bihar, and soon he became the principal of the college. Soon he left the college and went on to do his further studies in legal studies and entered Ripon College. Dr Rajendra appeared for his first examination of master of law for the university of Calcutta in the year 1915, he passed this examination with flying colours and also received a gold medal for it. He then joined the high court of Bihar and Odisha as a lawyer in 1916.

He had spent time in jail( over 6 months ) and once he was released he helped people who were affected by the earthquake that occurred on 15th January in 1934, he did that by starting the Bihar Relief Committee.  During the Bombay session of 193, he started to raise funds to help the poor people. He was elected as president of the Nation Congress in 1934. He became president in 1939 when Subhash Chandra Bose retired.

On August 8 of 1942, a lot of leaders were arrested after the congress party passed the quiet India Movement Resolution in Bombay. This created a huge impact on the lives of the people and had greatly influenced the country. The people of the country finally started to come together to fight for its independence so that we could live our lives without British exploitation.

All of this became a hip problem as Rajendra Prasad was imprisoned for the next three years and was only released in 1945. In 1946 under Jawaharlal Nehru’s leadership, Rajendra Prasad became the minister of the food and Agriculture department.

The Indian freedom fighter had fought a lot for our country and this finally paid off as the British finally left. Us fighting for our own country made us more aware of how we should stick together as a country and this had serious implications for us Indians to fight for in the country. In November 1947, Rajendra Prasad had once again become the president of the country. Dr Rajendra Prasad served the nation for well over 12 years and in May of 1962, he decided to announce his retirement. He went back to Bihar in Vidyapeeth and lived there for the rest of his life. He was then awarded the Bharat Ratna for serving the country for so long. He had paid such a significant part in the freedom struggle and also in the formation of the country. By becoming president he had implemented a lot of the laws and played a very significant role.

The constitution of India was ratified after two years and a half years of independence and Prasad was the nation’s first president. This was a huge moment for our country. As the president of the country, he carried out all of his duties very well without the influence of any political party and was able to conduct his activities very well. He travelled the world representing the country as the ambassador of India, and he built very good diplomatic relations with leaders from other countries.

He was re-elected for a second term and is one of the residents to be elected for the consecutive term. He was able to run the country without the influence of any of the parties and followed all the guidelines of the constitutions and did his duties right. After the Hindu code bill, he was more active in various state affairs and played a more influential role. He retired in 1962 and returned back to Patna.

Rajendra Prasad passed away on Feb 28, 1963. His work is well recognized in the literary world as he published so much and contributed so much to that society. His most famous works include India Divided, Atmakartha, Satyagraha at Champaran, Since Independence, and Bapu Ke Kadmon Mein. It is important to recognize his work and his contributions to the world as he fought for our current present.

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Apj abdul kalam essay | biography | 800+ words.

president of india essay in english

APJ Abdul Kalam

Avul Plair Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam, also known as Missile man of India. He was the 11th President of India and also an Aerospace scientist. He served 5 years as a president in India (2002-2007). He played a huge role in developing India's nuclear and missile programs. here we have shared Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam Essay for kids in english.

Childhood of Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam

APJ Abdul Kalam was born on 15 October in 1931 at Rameswaram in Tamil Nadu. He was born in a Tamil Muslim family. Abdul Kalam was the youngest of five siblings. Kalam always helped his family from an early age. He was very interested in the study from his childhood, mainly in mathematics. From school days Kalam was described as one of the bright and hardworking students.

Abdul's father's name was Jainulabdeen and he was the owner of a boat in a local mosque. His mother's name was Ashiamma and she was a housewife. Abdul had four more siblings and he is the youngest among five of them. Their names are Mohammed Muthu Meera Lebbai Maraikayar, Mustafa Kalam, Kasim Mohammed and a sister named Asim Zohra.

His ancestors had a lot of wealth and a lot of properties. His family was used to be mainly a common trader between the mainland of Srilanka to other islands such as Pamban Island. So the title Mara Kalam Iyakkivar and Marakier was given to his family. But the time near 1920 his family business was failed and they lost most of the wealth. By the time Abdul Kalam was born their family was in a very bad state.

Education and Struggles

Kalam was very serious and hardworking in his study life, He had learning desire in him as described by his school teachers. He pursued his matriculation form a higher secondary school in Ramanathapuram named Schwartz Higher Secondary School. In the year of 1955, he became a physics graduate from Saint Joseph's College in Tiruchirappalli. After that, he went to Madras for further study, from Madras Institute of Technology he did his aerospace engineering.

His dream of becoming a fighter pilot cold not fulfilled as there were only eight positions available in IAF and he came at the ninth place. After graduation, he became a member of the Defence Research and Development Service and joined the Aeronautical Development Establishment as a scientist.

Failures and Success of Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam

Kalam did a lot for our country whether as a president or a scientist. When he was a part of the INCOSPAR committee, He has worked under the space scientist named Vikram Sarabhai. In 1969 Kalam was transferred to ISRO (Indian Space Research Organization). The project Satellite Launch Vehicle (SLV-III) which was the country's one of the important project was led by Abdul Kalam,

He was the head of the project. Rohini satellite was launched by SLV-III successfully near-earth orbit under Kalam's leadership in July 1980. Project Valiant and Project Devil in 1970 were not successful but Project Devil played a huge role in the foundation of Prithvi Missile in 1980. He became the lead in the Integrated Guided Missile Development program (IGMDP) for which he had to become the chief of DRDO in 1983. Prithvi and Agni were developed by him under this mission.

He achieved one of the biggest successes in his life in May 1998, In Pokhran-II nuclear tests by India, he played an important role and lead the team. He became a national hero after the success of the tests and his popularity increased.

NDA (National Democratic Alliance) chose Kalam as the presidential nominee of India in 2002 and later he became the President. He served 5 years as president till 25th July 2007, he became the 11th president of India. During his time of president, he had a different work style and a very good connection with people, especially youth.

That's why he was called "The people's President". According to the man himself, signing the "Office of Profit Bill" was the most difficult job in his tenure. He had to face many criticisms for some decisions he made.

He came into controversy when he recommended the president's rule in Bihar. Another time he faced criticism when he did not take any action on mercy petitions, he only signed 1 of 21 mercy petitions.

Abdul Kalam became a visiting professor after the time end of his presidential era. He became a visiting professor at the Indian Institute of Management (IIM) Ahmadabad, Indian Institute of Management (IIM) Indore, Indian Institute of Management (IIM) Shillong. At Anna University he becomes a professor of Aerospace Engineering also he taught information technology.

He served many years in the Indian Institute of Information technology (IISc) both Bangalore and Thiruvananthapuram. He also taught Information technology at the "International Institute of Information Technology (IIIT) Hyderabad and Bananas Hindu University.

He shared his knowledge in many other academic instate all over India. A program was launched for youth by Kalam to defeat corruption and bring efficiency which was named "What Can I Give Movement" in 2012.

Awards and Achievements

Kalam was awarded many awards in his whole lifetime. In the year 1981, he was awarded "Padma Bhusan" which is the third-highest civilian reward in the Republic of India. Then in 1990, He was awarded Padma Vivushan which is the second-highest civilian reward in the Republic of India.

In the year 1997 government of India awarded Abdul Kalam the "Bharat Ratna" which is a highest civilian award of the Republic of India and also in the same year he got awarded the "Indira Gandhi Award for National Integration" by "Indian National Congress" which is given after the name of former president Indira Gandhi. Following the next year in 1998, he won the "Veer Savarkar Award".

Then in the year 2000, he won the award "Ramanujan Award" by SASTRA (Shanmugha Arts, Science, Technology and Research Academy). He won the British award "King Charles II Medal" in the year 2007, for the contribution to scientific advances in India. In the year 2009 he was awarded the "Hoover Medal", it is an American prize given to outstanding persons with extra-career services. APJ Abdul Kalam Essay is incomplete without sharing his great achievements. Remember to include this while you are writing an essay on APJ Abdul Kalam.

APJ Abdul Kalam Eassay

Here are the quotes that you can include in your APJ Abdul Kalam Essay:

In his extraordinary time of life, he left some quotes that can motivate everyone from child to elderly person. Here are some famous inspirational quotes from him.

1. Let us sacrifice our today so that our children can have a better tomorrow.

2. Science is a beautiful gift to humanity, we should not distort it.

3. Look at the sky, we are not alone. The whole universe is friendly to us and conspires only to give the best to those who dream and work.

4. The purpose of education is to make good human beings with skill and expertise. Enlightened human beings can be created by teachers.

5. Climbing to the top demands strength, whether it is to the top of Mount Everest or the top of your career.

6. You have to dream before your dreams can come true.

7. If you want to shine like a sun, first burn like a sun.

8. Teaching is a very noble profession that shapes the character, caliber, and the future of an individual. If people remember me as a good teacher, that will be the biggest honor for me.

9. We should not give up and we should not allow the problem to defeat us.

10. Never stop fighting until you arrive at your destined place that is, the unique you. Have an aim in life, continuously acquire knowledge, work hard, and have the perseverance to realize a great life.

APJ Abdul Kalam was known for many of the great astonishment in his life. He was known as the missile man of India because in the Pokhran II nuclear tests he was the lead architect and the brain behind it. He was known as the 11th president of India. He was also known for the work he did on the development of ballistic and other missiles. He was famous for his connection with the young generations.

Contribution to India

From scientific contribution to president contribution, he has done many great things for India. In his lead India's first indigenous Satellite Launch Vehicle was made. Dr. Kalam was the director when Project Devil and Project Valiant were developed though it was not successful it gave us Agni and Prithvi tow of the missile developed by the lead of Kalam.

He was the brain behind the Pokhran II nuclear test, for which India now is a nuclear weapon state. The rugged tablet computer was made for workers in the rural area for medical emergencies by Kalam in 2012. He and his team develop lightweight orthosis calipers to make walking less painful for kids.

Books Written by him and dedicated to him

He wrote many books in his lifetime some of the famous ones are, Agni ki Udaan (1999), India 2020 (1998), Ignited Minds (2002), Naa Jeevana Gamanam (2013), Turning Points: A journey through challenges (2012), Indominate Spirit (2006), You Are Born To Blossom (2008). You can include these in your APJ Abdul Kalam Essay and some other writers dedicated to some books on him such as APJ Abdul Kalam written by Arun Tiwari, Advantage of India written by Srijan Pal Singh.

APJ Abdul Kalam was a very kind-hearted person who did countless things for India selflessly. He is the reason that we are a nuclear state today. He not only became president and did a lot of good for India but in the history of the missile he has an extreme contribution. We have everything that you need to write a great APJ Abdul Kalam Essay.

Jainulabiddin Marakayar

His father has a huge influence on him. From his father, he learned self-respect and discipline.

APJ Abdul Kalam's childhood was secure since he grew up with loving and caring parents who provided love, direction, and care for their children's emotional and physical needs. They provided all of their children's needs, whether it was food, medicine, or clothing.

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With his grip on political power weakened, the Indian prime minister is confronting the same formidable challenge — how to generate hundreds of millions of jobs.

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By Peter S. Goodman

Reporting from across India, including New Delhi, Mumbai, Noida, Jaipur and Moradabad

Before the Indian election results emerged this week, Prime Minister Narendra Modi was widely viewed as a charismatic and popular strongman celebrated by the business world for elevating its importance, even as he failed to solve a vexing problem: how to turn swift economic growth into critically needed jobs.

After the election, Mr. Modi finds himself staring at that same monumental puzzle, yet relegated to an uncomfortable new status. He is the head of a party that has been chastened at the polls, forcing him to forge a coalition to maintain power.

Mr. Modi’s governing authority is likely to be constrained by the complexities of keeping his coalition partners on his side. He could not solve India’s most deep-seated economic challenge when he wielded a monopolistic hold on power. Now, he is a weakened leader who must balance additional interests, while still lacking an obvious way to improve living standards.

“There has been a sense that employment growth has been weak in the last four, five years,” said Arvind Subramanian, a former chief economic adviser to the Modi administration, who is now a senior fellow at the Peterson Institute for International Economics in Washington. “How do you create more jobs? This is really India’s central economic challenge, but I think the government will find itself with relatively limited tools.”

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