power point presentation on disaster management

DISASTER MANAGEMENT

Jul 10, 2014

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DISASTER MANAGEMENT. Together Towards. A safe living. DISASTER . Meaning: a serious disruption in the functioning of the society due to a hazard which causes a huge loss to life, property and livelihood and requires external support.

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Together Towards A safe living

DISASTER • Meaning: a serious disruption in the functioning of the society due to a hazard which causes a huge loss to life, property and livelihood and requires external support. • Natural hazards/disasters like cyclone, floods, earthquakes, landslides, drought, etc. • Human induced disasters: deliberate or accidental like fire, terrorist attacks, industrial accidents, etc.

A hazard becomes a disaster when ..... • ...... People are not adequately prepared to face it and the loss of life and property increases due to such unpreparedness. • Eg: A flood is a hazard. • When it occurs, and if people are not prepared to face it, it may wash away persons, homes, cattles and valuables. • Then, the flood becomes a disaster.

Vulnerability • Some areas vulnerable to one hazard • East and south east part of India: cyclones • Ganga-Brahmaputra plain: floods • Rajasthan – western Orissa: drought • Some areas vulnerable to more than one hazard i.e. Multi-hazard zone • Coastal areas: cyclones and floods

INDIA is disaster-prone... • Over 59% of the land area is vulnerable to earthquakes • 12% to floods • 8% to cyclones • 70% of the land under cultivation is prone to drought

DISASTER MANAGEMENT • The process involving activities that help us to face disasters effectively is commonly known as ‘DISASTER MANAGEMENT’. • DISASTER MANAGEMENT includes steps to be taken prior to, during, and after the disaster. • It involves preparedness, mitigation, response and recovery.

Need of Disaster Management: • To face it effectively • To reduce the loss of lives, destruction of properties and valuables • To implement the plans and policies of the government succesfully

First Responders • .... the persons or group of people who are immediately affected by a disaster, and are the first to respond and help to cope with it, before government or relief agencies can rush to the area. • Eg: Samiyarpettai - a small village in Cuddalore district

Role of teachers and students in reducing disaster risk • Students are effective carrier of messages. Thus, it is essential to make our children aware of the various natural hazards. • These students in turn would educate their parents and the community by large. • Teachers have an important responsibility to guide the students in this regard.

Schools should carry out regular mock drills so as to save precious lives. • Schools should be strong enough to face any hazard of higher intensity.

1. What do you understand by disaster management? Name the hazards that frequently affect us in India.2. When does a hazard transform into a disaster? Explain this by giving suitable examples.

3. What role do you see for yourself in case your area is affected by a particular hazard? Discuss in groups, and share your findings with the class.

We should not panic. • We should listen to radio or TV channels for more information. • We should not be alone. Always be in a group. • Turn off power if you listen to any warning of any hazard. • Keep an emergency kit ready. • Help the local volunteers.

4. Identify the hazards that frequently affect your area and find out the causes for the same.

Flood affect our area frequently. • Following are some of the causes: • Continuous heavy rain • Bad drainage facility • Change in course of river • Inefficient engineering design in the construction of dams and canals • tsunami

5. Name the various agencies and departments that can be contacted in case there is a fire accident in your school.Fire department and Police Control room

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What is Disaster Management ?

• by Refresh Science
• December 19, 2021 January 6, 2022

Any Natural or human made calamities that causes severe damage to the livelihood is termed as a disaster. We cannot prevent the occurrence of a natural disaster but we cane reduce the after effects caused by the disaster by means of proper management. In simple words Disaster management is the way of dealing with human, material and economic impact of the said disaster.

In general, Disasters are of two types:

Natural Disaster – Earthquake, Floods, Landslide, Volcano eruption, cyclone

Manmade Disaster – Biological, Chemical and Nuclear disasters

Disaster management is multilayered. It is used to address the people affected due to the above mentioned any of the calamity and helps them with good medical care food and housing.

TYPES OF DISASTERS

Disasters are broadly classified into four types:

Pandemic emergencies – we are well used for this word for the past two years. This type of disaster is the spread of contagious disease all over the country and it results in various health issues. It also results in death of many people. It indirectly affects the economy very badly.

Natural disasters – This includes floods, earthquakes, Tsunami, hurricane etc… Due to this type of disasters many peoples would lose their house, job and even family. It also results in death of many peoples.

Environmental Emergencies – This type of disaster is due to Industrial accidents. It is mainly due to the use of hazardous materials. It pollutes the environment.

Complex emergencies – This type of disaster occurs when the government collapses. It results in war.

TYPES OF DISASTER MANAGEMENT

There Are Four Major Steps In Managing A Disaster. It is also called as emergency management.

Mitigation – This step involves reducing the impact of the disaster or eliminating it completely. It helps to reduce loss of property and lives.

Preparedness –   As the name suggests one must be prepared to face the consequence caused by the disaster. This also includes training and exercise. Hence this process needs more safety and security measures.

Response – This describes the action taken in response to the results caused by the disaster therefore more resources are needed for this process.

Recovery – This is the final step of disaster management. It denotes that all service are fully recovered and normal situation is attained

Hence, we can say that the cycle involves action before during and after any disaster occurs.

Download Dis aster Management PowerPoint Presentation:

Factors to consider for disaster management.

They are widely classified into eight categories:

Technological – It involves scientific tools or technique to benefit disaster management.

Social – It represents the society and its members.

Environmental – all natural and built environment comes under this factor.

Legal – It covers Law, rules and regulations for managing a disaster.

Economical – They are of two types Long term economic planning measures and Financial factors.

Operational – it is related to skills and operational competencies.

Institutional – institution for managing a disaster is covered in this factor.

Political – issues related to political parties are considered in this factor.

DISASTER MANAGEMENT CYCLE

PREVENTION OF DISASTER

Disaster cannot be fully eradicated but it can be controlled. It is achieved by providing proper awareness to the public. Prediction and warning system can be used to reduce the impact of the disaster. It is achieved by providing proper education.

PURPOSE OF DISASTER MANAGEMENT

The main purpose of disaster management is to understand the disaster and take necessary rescue operation. It is also used to provide relief measures such as arranging a rehabilitation program.

Another main aim of disaster management is to control the death rate. It also aims at protecting the environment and minimizing the losses.

ADVANTAGES OF DISASTER MANAGEMENT

There are various benefits in managing a disaster. By doing so huge loss can be prevented.

In man made case even the disaster can be prevented.

It is cost efficient because for recovery we use multiple components

Hence, we can conclude that by proper planning and preparedness any disaster can be faced without huge losses.

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Disaster Management PPT: Definition, Types, Prevention and Recovery

Disaster Management PPT: Definition, Types, Prevention and Recovery Free Download: The governing authority for disaster management in India is called the National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA), which is presided over by the Prime Minister of India. The Disaster Management Act of 2005 requires the establishment of NDMA and the development of a supportive environment for institutional mechanisms at the State and District levels.

It is the responsibility of NDMA to establish the policies, plans, and regulations for disaster management. India wants to create a culture that emphasises preparedness, mitigation, prevention, and response. With the help of all government departments, non-governmental organisations, and the general public, the Indian government works to strengthen the country’s commitment to lessen the harm and devastation brought on by natural and man-made disasters.

Table of Content

• Introduction
• Types of Disaster 
• Prevention of Disaster
• Preparation of Disaster  Management  
• Recovery of Disaster 

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