Short Essay on Dolphin [100, 200, 400 Words] With PDF
Dolphin is one of the most popular aquatic animals in the world. For being so popular, essays on Dolphins are quite common in various exams all around the country. In this session, you will learn to write short essays on Dolphin .
Short Essay on Dolphin in 100 Words
Dolphins are one of the most intelligent aquatic animals. Even though they live in water, they are not fish. They breathe through a blowhole on the top of their head and do not have gills, unlike fishes. They also give birth to their young ones and feed them milk. Thus, they are classified as marine mammals.
Dolphins are social animals and live as well as hunt in groups. They are carnivorous and eat fishes, squids and other small aquatic creatures. They are very playful and can be trained easily. Dolphins have a varied life span depending on their species. While some species live for 20 years, others can live for 80 years and more.
Short Essay on Dolphin in 200 Words
Dolphins are aquatic mammals belonging to the Infraorder Cetacea. They are highly intelligent creatures who can learn individually and pass on new information to others. They are capable of complex problem solving and social interaction. Although dolphins live in water, they are not fish. They breathe through a blowhole on the top of their head, give birth to their young ones, feed them milk and have body hair. Thus, they are classified as marine mammals.
There are over 40 species of dolphins. Some of the most well-known ones include orca, Amazon river dolphins, bottlenose dolphins and South Asian river dolphins. While some species grow up to 5 feet, others can be as large as 30 feet. Their life span also varies depending on their species. Some live up to 20 years while others can live for 80 years.
Dolphins are social animals and live as well as hunt in groups. They are carnivorous and eat fishes, squids and other small animals. They use sonar to find prey, surround and trap them and then take turns to swim to the centre to feed.
Dolphins are very playful, great at teamwork and can be trained easily. They are friendly sea creatures who have often helped people in dangerous situations at sea. Hence, they are loved and adored by many.
Short Essay on Dolphin in 400 Words
Dolphins are intelligent aquatic mammals belonging to the Infraorder Cetacea and parvorder Odontoceti. They are capable of complex problem solving and can learn individually as well as pass on new information to others. They are social animals and live as well as hunt in groups. They communicate using a vast array of sounds and non-verbal gestures. A dolphin’s whistle can be heard from as far as 2 km.
Although dolphins live in water, they do not have gills. They breathe through a blowhole on the top of their head. The females of the species give birth to their young ones and feed them milk. The baby dolphins or ‘calves’ live under the care of their mothers for 3 to 6 years before becoming fully independent. The calves drink a thick paste-like ‘milk’ that comes out of the mother dolphin’s nipples until they are old enough to catch fish.
Dolphins are carnivorous animals and eat fishes, squids, and other small animals. They use echolocation to find prey, surround and trap them and then take turns to swim to the centre to feed. There are over 40 species of dolphins. Some of the most well-known ones include orca, Amazon river dolphins, bottlenose dolphins, and South Asian river dolphins. While some species grow up to 5 feet, others can be as large as 30 feet. Their life span also varies depending on their species. Some live up to 20 years while others can live for 80 years.
Dolphins are very playful and can be trained easily. They are friendly sea creatures who have often helped people in dangerous situations at sea. They are known to protect people from shark attacks and help those who are injured or drowning by bringing them to safer areas. Dolphins are known to care for the sick and injured of their kind as well. However, dolphins can get aggressive and male dolphins do get into aggressive fights with each other over females.
As one of the most intelligent creatures, dolphins are known to learn, teach, cooperate, plan and grieve. Mother dolphins often teach their calves how to use sponges to protect their snouts while hunting. This is a learned behaviour that was first developed by a female dolphin. They also sleep with only one brain hemisphere at a time, the other hemisphere being awake to breathe and watch out for dangers.
Dolphins are some of the most adorable aquatic creatures who are known to form lasting friendships with people. They are loved and adored by many.
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Essay on Dolphin
Students are often asked to write an essay on Dolphin in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.
Let’s take a look…
100 Words Essay on Dolphin
Introduction to dolphins.
Dolphins are intelligent marine animals known for their playful behavior. They belong to the family of Cetaceans, which also includes whales and porpoises.
Physical Features
Dolphins have a streamlined body for fast swimming, a dorsal fin for stability, and a blowhole on top of their head for breathing.
Communication
Dolphins communicate using a variety of clicks, whistle-like sounds, and body movements. They have a unique way of ‘echolocation’ to find food and navigate.
Dolphin Behavior
Known for their friendly nature, dolphins often display complex play behavior, showing their intelligence and social structure.
Conservation
Many dolphin species are endangered due to pollution, hunting, and habitat loss. It’s important to protect these amazing creatures.
250 Words Essay on Dolphin
Introduction.
Dolphins, renowned for their intelligence and playful behavior, are among the most intriguing creatures in the marine ecosystem. They belong to the family Delphinidae and are a part of the order Cetacea, which also includes whales and porpoises.
Physical Characteristics
Dolphins possess a streamlined body, adapted for swift movement through water. Their dorsal fin aids in stability, while their pectoral fins and fluke tail facilitate steering and propulsion. Dolphins’ skin is sensitive yet durable, with a unique ability to heal rapidly from injuries.
Intelligence and Communication
Dolphins are renowned for their intelligence. They exhibit advanced cognitive abilities, such as problem-solving, tool use, and self-awareness. Dolphins communicate using a complex system of clicks, whistles, and body movements. Some species have even been observed using distinctive “signature whistles,” akin to human names.
Ecology and Behavior
Dolphins are found worldwide, predominantly in shallow seas. They are social creatures, often living in groups called pods. Dolphins display cooperative hunting strategies, showcasing their remarkable teamwork and coordination. Their diet primarily consists of fish and squid.
Conservation Status
While some dolphin species are abundant, others face threats from habitat degradation, pollution, and overfishing. Conservation efforts are crucial to ensure the survival of these remarkable creatures. These initiatives aim to protect their habitats, restrict harmful fishing practices, and raise public awareness about their plight.
In conclusion, dolphins are fascinating marine mammals, whose intelligence, social behavior, and ecological roles make them a vital part of our oceans. Their conservation is not only an ethical responsibility but also crucial for maintaining the health and balance of marine ecosystems.
500 Words Essay on Dolphin
Dolphins, belonging to the family Delphinidae, are one of the most intriguing and intelligent marine creatures. These aquatic mammals are renowned for their agility, playful behavior, and intricate communication skills.
Dolphins are characterized by their streamlined bodies, designed for swift and efficient movement through water. They have a dorsal fin and a pair of pectoral fins that aid in steering and stability. The dolphin’s skin, known as blubber, provides insulation against cold water. Dolphins vary in size; the smallest species measure around 1.2 meters, while the largest, the killer whale, can reach up to 9 meters.
Cognitive Abilities
Dolphins are recognized for their exceptional cognitive abilities. They exhibit self-awareness, problem-solving skills, and even empathy. Dolphins have demonstrated the ability to recognize themselves in mirrors, a trait shared with only a few species. Their complex vocalization and gestural signals reflect a sophisticated level of communication.
Echolocation
Dolphins possess a unique sensory skill called echolocation. They emit high-frequency sounds that bounce off objects, and by listening to the echo, dolphins can determine the object’s distance, shape, and size. This ability is vital for navigation, hunting, and avoiding predators in the murky depths of the ocean.
Social Structure
Dolphins are highly social creatures, living in groups known as pods. These pods can range from a few individuals to several hundred, and they collaborate for hunting, defense, and social interaction. The social structure within a pod is complex, with relationships and hierarchies that can change over time.
Despite their intelligence and adaptability, dolphins face numerous threats. Overfishing, habitat loss, and pollution are causing a decline in dolphin populations. Some species are even considered endangered. Conservation efforts are crucial to ensure their survival. These include implementing sustainable fishing practices, protecting their habitats, and minimizing pollution.
Dolphins are remarkable creatures that captivate us with their intelligence, sociability, and adaptability. Their sophisticated cognitive abilities and complex social structures are subjects of ongoing research. However, human activities pose a serious threat to their survival. As we continue to unravel the mysteries of these fascinating creatures, it is essential to prioritize their conservation and ensure the continued survival of these extraordinary marine mammals.
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Back to Animals
- Dolphins are part of the same animal order, Cetacea, as whales.
- Many dolphins are protected by the Marine Mammal Protection Act. The Hector's dolphin is classified as endangered.
- They are intelligent enough to understand complex commands.
- Like all mammals, dolphins give birth to live young and nurse them with milk.
- River dolphins live in fresh water, rather than salt water.
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Dolphin Facts & Worksheets
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Table of Contents
Dolphins are highly intelligent marine mammals that live in water but breathe through a blowhole on the top of their head. They are remarkable creatures that have developed a form of sonar called echolocation to hunt and prey. They are very friendly and playful.
- Dolphin Facts
- Dolphins are aquatic mammals.
- They are a part of the species Cetacea .
- There are almost forty species of dolphin, and they are found worldwide.
- Dolphins measure from 5 ft 7 in (1.7 m) long and 110 lb (50 kg) in weight to over 31 ft (9 m) long and 10-tonne (9,000 kg) in weight.
- They have streamlined bodies and two limbs that are modified into flippers.
- Some dolphins can briefly travel at speeds of 29 kilometers (18 mi) per hour
- They can leap about 30 feet (9.1 m).
- Dolphins use their cone-shaped teeth to capture their prey.
- They have very good hearing which is adapted for both air and water.
- They also have a layer of fat, or blubber, under the skin to keep warm in the cold water.
- Male dolphins are typically larger than females.
- Most species of dolphins prefer the warm waters of the tropic zones, but some do prefer colder climates.
- Dolphins feed largely on fish and squid .
- Orca, however, feeds on mammals, particularly seals.
- Male dolphins mate with several females each year, but females only mate every two to three years.
- Calves are typically born in the spring and summer months and females bear all the responsibility for raising them.
- Mothers of some species fast and nurse their young for a relatively long period of time.
- Dolphins produce a variety of vocalizations, usually in the form of clicks and whistles.
- Dolphins are sometimes hunted in places such as Japan.
- Dolphins are sometimes kept in captivity and trained to perform tricks.
- The most common dolphin species in captivity is the bottlenose dolphin, while there are around 60 orcas in captivity.
- A group of dolphins is called a “school” or a “pod”.
- Male dolphins are called “bulls”, and females are called “cows”.
- Young dolphins are called “calves”.
- Dolphins have torpedo-shaped bodies with non-flexible necks.
- Their limbs are modified into flippers and a tail fin.
- They have a fat, round, bulbous heads.
- Dolphin skulls have very small eye orbits, long snouts, and eyes placed on the sides of its head.
- They lack external ear flaps.
- Dolphins have conical teeth.
- These conical teeth are used to catch swift prey such as fish, squid or large mammals, such as seals.
- Breathing involves expelling stale air from the blowhole (situated on the top of their head). The upward blast, which may be visible in cold air, is followed by inhaling fresh air into the lungs.
- Dolphins have rather small, unidentifiable spouts.
- All dolphins have a thick layer of blubber, (fat) thickness varying on climate.
- The primary use of their blubber is insulation from the harsh climate.
- Blubber helps with buoyancy.
- It also offers some protection to some extent as predators have a difficult time getting through the thick layer of fat,
- Calves are born with a thin layer of blubber, which develops at different paces depending on the habitat.
- Dolphins have a two-chambered stomach. These are the fundic and pyloric chambers.
- The skin of dolphins is very important as it is specialized to satisfy specific requirements.
- The skin of a dolphin is made up of two parts: the epidermis and the blubber, which consists of two layers including the dermis and subcutis.
- The dolphin’s skin is known to have a smooth rubber texture and is without hair and glands, except mammary glands.
- The thickness of a dolphin’s epidermis differs, depending on species and age.
- Blubber is found within the dermis and subcutis layer and this fat is thickest on the dolphin’s back and belly.
- The thickness of the subcutaneous blubber or fat depends on things like the dolphin’s health, location, development, reproductive state, and how well it feeds.
- Blubber is different from fat in that, in addition to fat cells, it contains a fibrous network of connective tissue.
- Blubber also functions to streamline the body and form structures such as the dorsal fin, propulsive fluke blades, and caudal keels.
- Blubber helps the dolphin stay warm.
- When temperatures drop, the blubber constricts the blood vessels to reduce blood flow in the dolphin.
- This allows the dolphin to spend less energy heating its body, ultimately keeping the animal warmer without burning energy.
- The dolphin ear has specific adaptations to the marine environment.
- In dolphins, there is not much difference between the inner and outer environments. Sound does not pass through the outer ear to the middle ear. Instead, dolphins receive sound through the throat, after which it passes through a low-impedance fat-filled cavity to the inner ear.
- Dolphin ears are acoustically isolated from the skull by air-filled sinus pockets, which allow for greater directional hearing underwater.
- Dolphins communicate by sending out high-frequency clicks from an organ known as a melon.
- The dolphin eye is relatively small for its size, yet they have a good degree of eyesight. The eyes of a dolphin are placed on the sides of its head, so its vision consists of two fields, rather than a binocular view like humans have.
- When dolphins surface, their lens and cornea correct the nearsightedness that results from the refraction of light.
- Most dolphins have slightly flattened eyeballs, enlarged pupils, and slightly flattened corneas.
- They also have glands on the eyelids and an outer corneal layer that act as protection for the cornea.
- The olfactory lobe and nerve are absent in dolphins, suggesting that they have no sense of smell.
- Dolphins have two pectoral flippers, containing four digits, a boneless dorsal fin for stability, and a tail fin for propulsion.
- Dolphins swim by moving their tail fin and rear body vertically, while their flippers are mainly used for steering.
- Dolphins are fast swimmers and typically cruise at 9–28 km/h (5.6–17.4 mph).
- The orca, however, can travel at speeds up to 55.5 km/h (34.5 mph).
Behavior and Intelligence
- Dolphins are highly social animals, often living in pods of up to a dozen individuals.
- Pod sizes and structures vary greatly between species and locations.
- A superpod may contain as many as 1,000 dolphins.
- Membership in pods is not rigid and interchange is common.
- Dolphins will stay with injured or ill members, helping them to breathe by bringing them to the surface if needed.
- Dolphins have been seen protecting swimmers from sharks by swimming circles around the swimmers or charging the sharks to make them go away.
- Dolphins communicate using a variety of clicks, whistle-like sounds and other vocalizations.
- Dolphins frequently leap above the water surface and this is done for many different reasons.
- When moving, jumping can save the dolphin energy as there is less friction while in the air.
- Dolphins show many types of playful behavior, often including objects like self-made bubble rings.
- When playing with objects or small animals, common behavior includes carrying the object or animal along using various parts of the body, passing it along to other members of the group or taking it from another member, or throwing it out of the water.
- Playful dolphin interactions with humans are the most obvious examples.
- Dolphins engage in acts of aggression towards each other. The older a male dolphin is, the more likely his body is to be covered with bite scars.
- Dolphins are known to teach, learn, cooperate, scheme, and grieve.
Feeding and Threats
- There are various feeding methods among and within species, some apparently exclusive to a single population.
- Fish and squid are the main food, but the orca also feed on other marine mammals.
- Dolphins have been known to follow seabirds, whales and fishing boats to feed on the fish the birds scare to the surface or discard.
- Different breeds of dolphins vary widely in the number of teeth they possess.
- While the bottlenose dolphin has anywhere from 72 to 116 conical teeth and its smaller cousin the common dolphin has 188-268 teeth, the orca usually carries 40-56 teeth.
- A common feeding method is herding, where a pod squeezes a school of fish into a small volume, known as a bait ball.
- Individual members then take turns plowing through the ball, feeding on the stunned fish.
- Dolphins chase fish into shallow water to catch them more easily. This is called corralling.
- Some species also whack fish with their flukes, stunning them and sometimes knocking them out of the water.
- Dolphins have few marine enemies.
- For most of the smaller species of dolphins, only a few of the larger sharks, such as the are a potential risk, especially for calves.
- Some of the larger dolphin species, especially orcas, also prey on smaller dolphins, but this seems rare.
- Dolphins also suffer from a wide variety of diseases and parasites.
- Dolphins can tolerate and recover from extreme injuries such as shark bites although the exact methods used to achieve this are not known.
- The healing process is rapid and even very deep wounds do not cause dolphins to bleed to death.
- Infection of even large wounds seems rare.
- Heavy metals, plastics, pesticides, and many industrial and agricultural pollutants that do not disintegrate rapidly in the environment accumulate in dolphins.
- Collisions with boats and propellers cause injuries or deaths in dolphins.
- Various fishing methods unintentionally kill many dolphins.
- In some parts of the world, dolphins are considered food and are killed in harpoon hunts.
Did You Know
- Various species of dolphins are kept in captivity, in theme parks, commonly known as a dolphinarium.
- Bottlenose dolphins are the most common species kept in dolphinariums. These species are relatively easy to train, have a long lifespan in captivity and have a friendly appearance. Thousands of bottlenose dolphins live in captivity across the world, though exact numbers are hard to determine.
- The orca’s intelligence, trainability, striking appearance, playfulness, and sheer size have made it a popular exhibit at aquaria and aquatic theme parks
- Dolphins are an increasingly popular choice of animal-assisted therapy for psychological problems and developmental disabilities.
Dolphin Worksheets
This bundle contains 11 ready-to-use Dolphin Worksheets that are perfect for students who want to learn more about Dolphins which are highly intelligent marine mammals that live in water but breathe through a blowhole on the top of their head. They are remarkable creatures that have developed a form of sonar called echolocation to hunt and prey.
Download includes the following worksheets:
- Dolphin Word Search
- Synonym, Antonym
- Mating Season
- Dolphins at Risk
- Dolphin Slogan
- Family Portrait
- Dolphin Crossword Puzzle
- If I Were a Dolphin
Frequently Asked Questions
What are baby dolphins called .
A baby dolphin is called a calf.
What noise do dolphins make?
Dolphins make two kinds of sounds, “whistles” and “clicks”.
What is a group of dolphins called?
A group of dolphins is called a pod.
How many years do dolphins live?
Dolphins live between 40-60 years.
Can you eat dolphin meat?
Dolphin meat can be high in mercury and may pose a health danger to humans.
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Essay on My Favorite Animal
My favorite animal is the dolphin. Dolphins are amazing creatures that live in the ocean. I love them because they are friendly, playful, and make the sea a more exciting place.
Dolphins are very smart animals. They can learn tricks and communicate with each other using clicks and whistles. What I find most amazing is that they are friendly towards humans. Dolphins often swim near boats and enjoy interacting with people. Their playful nature makes them a joy to watch.
Dolphins are excellent swimmers. They move through the water with grace and speed, jumping and flipping in a way that always brings a smile to my face. Their sleek bodies and smooth movements make them a delight to observe as they glide effortlessly through the ocean.
Dolphins are social animals that live in groups called pods. They care for each other and stick together as a family. Watching dolphins swim together in harmony is heartwarming. The way they look out for one another and play together shows a strong sense of community.
Sadly, dolphins face challenges like pollution and getting caught in fishing nets. It’s important for us to take care of the oceans to protect these wonderful creatures. Conservation efforts help ensure that dolphins continue to thrive and bring joy to future generations.
Dolphins are my favorite animals because of their cleverness, friendliness, and playful nature. Their graceful swimming, strong family bonds, and the joy they bring to the ocean make them truly special. As we enjoy watching dolphins, it’s crucial to remember the importance of protecting their environment and ensuring their well-being. Dolphins, with their carefree spirit, remind us of the beauty and wonder of the world beneath the waves.
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Essay on Dolphin in English (1000 Words)
Dolphins are probably the most fun-loving and intelligent creatures on our planet. Despite the fact that dolphins spend their lives in the water, they are not fish, yet are mammals. Dolphins can’t inhale water like fish, yet need to rise to the top to breathe air0.
There are numerous types of dolphins. One of the most well-known is the Bottlenose Dolphin and the Killer Whale also known as Orca or Killer whale. The Orca also belongs to the Dolphin family.
How do dolphins live?
Dolphins are extremely friendly creatures. Numerous dolphins travel in bunches called pods. A few dolphins, similar to killer whales (orcas), live in a group of 5-30 members for their whole lives.
Each pod acts in an unexpected way. A few pods/groups relocate and go all over the planet, while others have a particular territory. At times pods can gather to make giant groups with a number of at least 1000 dolphins. Child dolphins are called calves. The male dolphins are called bulls and the female ones are called cows.
How big do they grow?
The biggest dolphin, which is a killer whale or orca, grows up to 23 feet in length and weighs up to 4 tons. The littlest dolphin is the Heaviside’s Dolphin which develops to a little more than 3 feet in length and weighs around 90 pounds.
Dolphins have long noses that ordinarily hold around 100 teeth. They additionally have a blowhole on the highest point of their head that they use for breathing.
How do Dolphins eat?
Generally, dolphins eat other smaller fish, however, they are not restricted to simply fish. They eat squid, as well, and a few dolphins that are similar to Killer Whales, will frequently eat little ocean mammals like seals and penguins.
Dolphins regularly hunt together, crowding fish into pressed gatherings/groups or into gulfs where they can be effortlessly caught. A few dolphins will share their food with the young dolphins or let the young ones catch prey as training or practice. They don’t bite their food, they gulp down it. Dolphins get the water they need from the creatures they eat, rather than drinking seawater.
What do dolphins like to do?
Dolphins communicate with the other dolphins with the help of chirping sounds and whistles. There is not much known about their communication. They like to hop and play and do aerobatic spins in the air. They have been known to surf waves close to the ocean side or follow the wake of boats. Dolphins are additionally truly teachable or trainable as shown by the shows they put on at ocean parks like SeaWorld.
How do dolphins sleep?
Dolphins sleep in the water. There is danger from creatures that eat dolphins. Dolphins sleep differently than humans. Dolphins have different sides of their mind, which they use to sleep. One side sleeps, while the opposite side stays alert. Dolphins get things done while asleep:
- Dolphins will keep one eye open to look for creatures that eat them while they sleep.
- Dolphins additionally swim around and around when they are sleeping to search for risk.
- Dolphins keep their nose out of water to breathe.
- Dolphin pods or species have their own particular manner of sleeping. Pinnipeds, similar to seals, can sleep like dolphins.
Few Fun Facts About Dolphins
- There are about forty types of dolphins found, and they are mostly recognised around the world, for the most part in the shallow waters along the continental shelves. Five species live in the stream.
- Dolphins are carnivores, for the most part eating fish and squid. Dolphins live in gatherings of five to a few hundred. They use echolocation to track down prey and frequently chase together.
- Dolphins will likewise follow seabirds, different whales, and fishing boats to benefit from the fish the birds alarm to the surface or dispose of.
- Dolphins are viewed as among the most intelligent of creatures. They are agreeable and incredibly lively. They are additionally simple to train. These characteristics have made them a top pick of many individuals.
- Researchers accept that dolphins monitor energy by swimming close by ships, a training known as bow-riding.
- Dolphin color may vary sometimes, however they are usually in grey with more dark backs than the remaining of their bodies.
- Most dolphin species have a long life expectancy. It is assessed that some might have lived for over 100 years.
- Dolphins reproduce throughout the year. Their gestation period may last from 9-17 months depending upon the type of species they belong to. They generally have only one baby. During giving birth the female dolphin goes away from the pod of dolphins and stays near the surface of the water. As soon as the baby calf is born it has to take it to the surface for its first breath.
- The baby calves stay with their mother until they are aged between 3-8 years.
- Dolphins are at high risk, due to a lot of pollution caused by humans in the oceans.
- Dolphins are slowly losing their habitats in many oceans and few countries are still hunting dolphins in their region.
- Fishing nets also cause a lot of damage or danger to the dolphins’ lives.
Frequently Asked Question:
- How well would dolphins be able to see and hear?
Dolphins have amazing eyesight and hearing. Underwater they use echolocation. Echolocation is similar to sonar where dolphins cause a sound and afterward pay attention to the reverberation or the echo. They can nearly “see” objects in the water by hearing. This allows dolphins to find food in shady or dim water.
- Do Dolphins have 2 brains?
They have only one brain but two hemispheres just like human beings. They have large brains due to which they can sleep in any situation. They can sleep with one brain and stay awake with the other brain at the same time.
- Do dolphins have 2 hearts?
No, they are mammals just like you, me, and other mammals on earth. They are warm-blooded, they have teeth, and have four-chambered hearts.
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What Are Dolphins?
Dolphins are beautiful, playful creatures that are delightful to watch. Although they live in the ocean, dolphins aren't fish. Like whales, they are mammals. They are warm-blooded, breathe air through their lungs, and give birth to live young, which drinks its mother's milk, just like mammals that live on land.
Dolphins breathe through a blowhole located on the top of their heads. They must come to the water's surface to breathe air out and take in fresh air. How often they do this depends on how active they are. Dolphins can stay underwater up to 15 minutes without coming to the surface for air!
Most dolphins give birth to one (sometimes two) babies about every three years. The dolphin baby, who is born after a 12-month gestation period, is called a calf. Female dolphins are cows and males are bulls. The calf drinks its mother's milk for up to 18 months.
Sometimes another dolphin stays nearby to help with the birth. Although it is occasionally a male dolphin, it is most often a female and either gender is referred to as the "auntie."
The auntie is the only other dolphin the mother will allow around her baby for awhile.
Dolphins are often confused with porpoises. Although they are similar in appearance, they are not the same animal. Porpoises are smaller with smaller heads and shorter snouts. They are also more shy than dolphins and typically don't swim as close to the surface of the water.
There are over 30 species of dolphin . The bottlenose dolphin is probably the most popular and easily-recognizable species. The killer whale, or orca, is also a member of the dolphin family.
Dolphins are highly intelligent, social creatures who swim in groups called pods. They communicate with each other through a series of clicks, whistles, and squeaks, along with body language. Each dolphin has its own unique sound that it develops shortly after birth.
The average lifespan of a dolphin varies based on the species. Bottlenose dolphins live about 40 years. Orcas live about 70.
Learning About Dolphins
Dolphins are probably one of the best known sea mammals. Their popularity may be due to their smiling appearance and friendliness toward humans. Whatever it is, there are hundreds of books about dolphins.
Try some of these to begin learning about these gentle giants:
Dolphin's First Day by Kathleen Weidner Zoehfeld tells the delightful story of a young bottlenose dolphin. Reviewed by the Smithsonian Institute for accuracy, this beautifully-illustrated book provides wonderful insight about the life of a dolphin calf.
Dolphins by Seymour Simon in partnership with the Smithsonian Institute features gorgeous, full-color photographs along with text that describes the behavior and physical characteristics of dolphins.
The Magic Tree House: Dolphins at Daybreak by Mary Pope Osborne is the perfect fiction book to accompany a study of dolphins for children in the 6- to 9-years-old age range. The ninth book in this wildly popular series features an underwater adventure sure to capture your student's attention.
Dolphins and Sharks (Magic Tree House Research Guide) by Mary Pope Osborne is the non-fiction companion to Dolphins at Daybreak . It's geared toward kids who read at a 2nd or 3rd grade level and is filled with interesting facts and photos about dolphins.
Island of the Blue Dolphins by Scott O'Dell is a Newbery medal winner that makes a fun fiction accompaniment to a unit study about dolphins. The book tells a story of survival about Karana, a young Indian girl who finds herself alone on a deserted island.
National Geographic Kids Everything Dolphins by Elizabeth Carney features beautiful, full-color photos and is packed with facts about dolphins, including the different species and conservation efforts.
More Resources for Learning About Dolphins
Seek out other opportunities to learn about dolphins. Try some of the following suggestions:
- Download a set of free dolphin printables to begin learning the terminology associated with dolphins. The set includes coloring pages, vocabulary worksheets, and word puzzles.
- Visit an aquarium or a park like Sea World.
- Visit the ocean. If you go out on the ocean in a boat, you may be able to see dolphins swimming in the wild. We've even been able to observe them from the beach before.
Dolphins are beautiful, fascinating creatures. Have fun learning about them!
Updated by Kris Bales
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Utilize these interactive lesson plans and activities with students to learn and gain a better understanding of dolphins, as well as the key role they play in the marine ecosystem.
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Essays on Dolphin
The bottlenose dolphin – one of the world’s most intelligent mammals in marine life, dolphins should not be used in medical therapy for humans, made-to-order essay as fast as you need it.
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A Research of The Intentions and Reasons for Humans to Hunt, Kill, Slaughter, and Sell Dolphins
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Dolphin Essay Examples
Similarities and differences of sharks and dolphins.
The claim that I will be investigating is “Sharks and dolphins have evolved similar characteristics”. The above claim represents how people believe that sharks and dolphins have evolved will impact on how much people know about sharks and dolphins. Sharks, which evolved several million years...
Why Orcas and Dolphins Should not Be Kept in Captivity
The topic I chose for this paper is that I believe that cetaceans should not be kept in captivity. The call for anti-captivity in the past has been sparked by the movie Free Willy and made people aware that creatures like orcas and dolphins should...
Ethical Issues in Conservation of Wildlife: Dolphins, Elephants and Tigers
India is home to a large portion of the world's animal and plant species. It has some of the world’s most biodiverse regions, such as the Himalayas, the Western Ghats, Sundaland and Indo-Burma region which are the richest biodiversity hotspots. India also is a vast...
The Peculiarities of Dolphin Industry in the Documentary the Cove
Speaking of dolphins, most people’s first thought will be of the performing dolphins in various aquariums. They jump out of the water with a smile to make various performances. However, behind this beauty hides a lot of blood and cruelty. The documentary film The Cove...
The Effects of Human Activities on Chinese White Dolphin and Leopard Cat in Hong Kong
Hong Kong has a natural environment with high biological diversity, with a wide variety of tropical species 3000 years ago, including elephants, tigers and wild red dogs. However, due to the development of human society to the environment, such as agriculture and urbanization, which seize...
Environment Pollution Significantly Harms the Species of Dolphins
Dolphins are lovely and smart animals, but the species of dolphin worldwide are facing a significant threat. According to Whale and Dolphin Conservation (WDC) (n. d. ), human activities influence approximately 40 percent of marine systems and every area of the sea. In the eastern...
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