self awareness examples essay

63 Self-Awareness Essay Topic Ideas & Examples

🏆 best self-awareness topic ideas & essay examples, ⭐ good research topics about self-awareness, 👍 simple & easy self-awareness essay titles.

• Self-Awareness and Person-Centered Approach Theory I also realized that I had the capacity to achieve whatever was in my desires. I thought that one day she would come to appreciate the effort I was making in school.
• Self-Awareness of Nursing Analysis To become a professional nurse, one is to objectively their strengths and weaknesses in terms of providing care and interacting with professionals and patients daily.
• Intercultural Communication: Self-Awareness’ Importance However, to understand it, a person must be able to connect to the lives of others and to observe these processes in other people.
• Self-Awareness and Meaningful Living Taylor emphasizes that the difficulty of the task and the amount of time needed to accomplish it are not relevant to the concept of meaninglessness. Therefore, it can be concluded that Taylor is the proponent […]
• Self-Awareness in Nonverbal Communication The ability to correctly use nonverbal signs during a dialogue helps to position people and interest them in an idea or project.
• Emotional Intelligence: Self-Awareness Importance Leaders with high self-awareness are more likely to understand their own strengths and weaknesses, as well as their impact on others, which helps them make better decisions, manage stress and conflict effectively, and lead with […]
• Generalized Anxiety Disorder and Self-Awareness Based on the article, Panayiotou et al.review the aspect of self-awareness in alexithymia and its correlation with social anxiety. The research provides insight into self-awareness and how it influences anxiety.
• Self‐Awareness in Nursing for Providing Culturally Competent Care Experimental studies show that self-awareness and reflection are essential for the development of competencies related to a cultural approach in nursing. To conclude, the article explores the topic of cultural competence in medicine and its […]
• Nursing: Self-Awareness to Professional Development The first part of the paper will explain in detail my philosophy of nursing that reflects my life’s values. The second part of the paper includes a poem communicating the reasons behind my nursing career.
• Gay Couples as Vulnerable Population and Self-Awareness The idea of same-sex marriages has developed in America to a legal platform. Cultural beliefs that undermine the role of same-sex parenting have an impact on the efficacy of gay couples as parents.
• Self-Awareness to Being Watched The researchers used a good hypothesis to conduct the study. The researchers used videotapes in order to change the behaviours of the targeted subjects.
• Self-Awareness of Emma, Huckleberry Finn, and Asher Lev This essay will portray the commonalities in these three novels and try to draw a contrast between them and discuss them in the light of three similar literary tools used, i.e.theme, antagonist, and irony in […]
• Developing Self-Awareness in Managers To do so, they will conduct a literature review with the aim of understanding self-awareness and its relevance in the field of management. It improves one’s well-being and the ability to communicate in the workplace, […]
• Developing Management Skills: Self-Awareness If one wants to master themselves, it is important that he or she pays attention to self-awareness as self-management and other skills depend on and are closely linked to it.
• Self-Awareness in Human Interactions To the next respondent, the asset that I am in the group is my non-conventional approach to issues. The respondent also said that I encourage the group members.
• Individual Presentation and Plan: Developing Self-Awareness In addition, the self-awareness will help me in developing and implementing a sound self-improvement program. Self-awareness is critical to me as a manager to help me relate and empathize with my co-workers in the organization.
• Developing Self-Awareness: Individual Plan Effective goal setting strategies can solve the problem of the lack of time and improve self-discipline, not to mention the improved organization of the working process.
• Teamwork and Self-Awareness In order for a group of people to effectively collaborate and ensure long-term teamwork on a project, there must be a sense of self-awareness in each member.
• Self-Awareness and Personal Development Theories Killen and Smetana lend support to Skinner’s view of the concept of self by analyzing the societal and biological factors in the development of morality as an integral concept of self.
• Self Awareness and Continuous Self Development It should be noted that self awareness can really help me in becoming a better manager because of the several advantages that are associated with it.
• The Need to Improve One’s Self-Awareness Personal improvement is needed in this area because of the frequent loss of confidence and self-esteem in the process of acting on my emotions.
• Evaluating Self Awareness Emotional Intelligence Assessment Comparing the sum of the scores garnered in all the elements with results of typical standard emotional assessment test gives an indication of the measure of the degree of emotional intelligence.
• Good Communication Skills and a High Level of Self Awareness
• People Skills: Self-Awareness as a Critical Skill for Professionals
• Critically Analyze Why Self-Awareness Is Important in Career Success
• Lifestyle Inventory and Self Awareness
• Creativity and Innovation: Develop Self-Awareness and Person
• Deliverance and Invisible Man: Realization of Self Awareness
• Critical Thinking, Self-Awareness and Decision Making
• Prosocial Behavior, Self-Schemas, and Self-Awareness
• Army Leader Development and Self-Awareness
• Personal Experience Encourages Self Reflection and Improves Self Awareness
• Healthy Reflections: The Influence of Mirror-Induced Self-Awareness on Taste Perceptions
• Ethics, Values and Self Awareness
• Critical Areas for Self Awareness Psychology
• Cultural Self Awareness and Cultural Intelligence
• Communication, Self Awareness, and Communication Skills
• Management Class and Self-Awareness for Team Membership
• Family Heritage Foodways and Cultural Self-Awareness
• Executive Dysfunction and Reduced Self-Awareness in Patients With Neurological Disorders
• Existential Therapy: Death, Freedom & Self-Awareness
• Self-Awareness in Status-Seeking Behavior
• Developing Self-Awareness and Adulthood
• Know Thyself: Competence and Self-Awareness
• Links Between Self-Awareness and Experience
• Analyzing Development Self Awareness of Stress Prone and Stress Resistant Personalities
• Managing Diversity Through Self-Awareness and Personal Motivation
• Perspective-Taking, Self-Awareness and Social Cognition in Neurodegenerative Disorders, Cerebral Abnormalities and Acquired Brain Injuries
• Comparing and Contrasting Self-Awareness in the Classic Literature
• Five Broad Social and Emotional Aspects of Learning Self-Awareness
• Self-Awareness Achieved Through the Struggles in and Out of Society
• Credibility, Self Awareness, Empowerment, and Leadership
• Adjustment and Self Awareness: A Part of the Military
• Exploring Self Awareness Leadership and Conflict Management
• Growing Up: Self-Awareness and Adulthood
• Self Awareness and Continuous Self Development Education
• Eating Disorders and Self-Awareness
• Cultural Self Awareness and Self Developing
• Exteroceptive and Interoceptive Body-Self Awareness in Fibromyalgia Patients
• Good Communication Skills Required a High Level of Self Awareness
• Personal Identity Paper Topics
• Relationship Research Ideas
• Procrastination Research Topics
• Individualism Topics
• Leadership Qualities Research Ideas
• Personal Growth Research Ideas
• Self-Concept Questions
• Human Behavior Research Topics
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109 Self-Awareness Essay Topic Ideas & Examples

Inside This Article

Self-awareness is a crucial skill that allows us to understand ourselves, our emotions, and our behavior. It is the key to personal growth and self-improvement. Writing an essay on self-awareness can help you explore your thoughts and feelings, and gain a deeper understanding of yourself.

To help you get started, here are 109 self-awareness essay topic ideas and examples:

• The importance of self-awareness in personal development
• How self-awareness can improve your relationships
• The role of self-awareness in leadership
• Ways to develop self-awareness
• Reflecting on your strengths and weaknesses
• Recognizing your emotions and how they impact your behavior
• How self-awareness can lead to better decision-making
• The benefits of self-awareness in the workplace
• Overcoming barriers to self-awareness
• The connection between self-awareness and emotional intelligence
• Using mindfulness to increase self-awareness
• The impact of self-awareness on mental health
• How self-awareness can help you set and achieve goals
• The relationship between self-awareness and self-esteem
• Exploring your values and beliefs
• Recognizing and challenging your self-limiting beliefs
• The role of self-awareness in personal growth
• Reflecting on your past experiences and how they have shaped you
• The connection between self-awareness and authenticity
• How self-awareness can improve your communication skills
• Recognizing patterns in your behavior and thought processes
• The impact of self-awareness on self-care practices
• Using journaling as a tool for self-reflection
• The role of feedback in increasing self-awareness
• Exploring your identity and sense of self
• Understanding your triggers and how to manage them
• The connection between self-awareness and empathy
• How self-awareness can improve your conflict resolution skills
• Recognizing and managing your stress levels
• The benefits of self-awareness in decision-making
• Reflecting on your values and how they align with your actions
• The impact of self-awareness on your physical health
• Using self-awareness to enhance your creativity
• Exploring your unconscious biases and prejudices
• The connection between self-awareness and self-acceptance
• Recognizing your communication style and how it affects your relationships
• The role of self-awareness in building resilience
• How self-awareness can help you navigate change and uncertainty
• Reflecting on your goals and aspirations
• The impact of self-awareness on your self-confidence
• Using meditation as a tool for self-reflection
• Exploring your fears and insecurities
• Recognizing your values and how they guide your decisions
• The connection between self-awareness and self-discipline
• How self-awareness can improve your problem-solving skills
• Reflecting on your achievements and areas for improvement
• The role of self-awareness in building emotional resilience
• Recognizing your strengths and how to leverage them
• The benefits of self-awareness in conflict resolution
• Exploring your emotions and how to regulate them
• The connection between self-awareness and self-compassion
• How self-awareness can improve your listening skills
• Recognizing and managing your triggers
• The impact of self-awareness on your mental well-being
• Using self-awareness to cultivate gratitude and mindfulness
• Exploring your values and how they shape your identity
• Reflecting on your communication patterns and how to improve them
• The role of self-awareness in building healthy relationships
• How self-awareness can improve your self-care practices
• Recognizing and challenging your negative self-talk
• The benefits of self-awareness in personal growth and development
• Exploring your beliefs and how they influence your behavior
• The connection between self-awareness and self-regulation
• Using reflection as a tool for self-discovery
• Recognizing your strengths and weaknesses in leadership
• The impact of self-awareness on your decision-making process
• How self-awareness can lead to greater self-acceptance
• The role of self-awareness in building emotional intelligence
• Recognizing and managing your emotions in difficult situations
• The benefits of self-awareness in building resilience
• Exploring your communication style and how it affects your relationships

These self-awareness essay topic ideas and examples can help you explore different aspects of yourself and your behavior. Whether you are writing for personal reflection or for an academic assignment, writing about self-awareness can be a powerful tool for self-discovery and personal growth.

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What Self-Awareness Really Is (and How to Cultivate It)

• Tasha Eurich

Although most people believe that they are self-aware, true self-awareness is a rare quality. In this piece, the author describes a recent large-scale investigation that shed light on some of the biggest roadblocks, myths, and truths about what self-awareness really is — and what it takes to cultivate it. Specifically, the study found that there are actually two distinct types of self-awareness, that experience and power can hinder self-awareness, and that introspection doesn’t always make you more self-aware. Understanding these key points can help leaders learn to see themselves more clearly.

It’s not just about introspection.

Self-awareness seems to have become the latest management buzzword — and for good reason. Research suggests that when we see ourselves clearly, we are more confident and more creative . We make sounder decisions , build stronger relationships , and communicate more effectively . We’re less likely to lie, cheat, and steal . We are better workers who get more promotions . And we’re more-effective leaders with more-satisfied employees and more-profitable companies .

• TE Tasha Eurich , PhD, is an organizational psychologist, researcher, and New York Times bestselling author. She is the principal of The Eurich Group, a boutique executive development firm that helps companies — from startups to the Fortune 100 — succeed by improving the effectiveness of their leaders and teams. Her newest book, Insight , delves into the connection between self-awareness and success in the workplace.

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How to Boost Your Self-Awareness

Here's why knowing yourself is so important—plus, how to improve it

Kendra Cherry, MS, is a psychosocial rehabilitation specialist, psychology educator, and author of the "Everything Psychology Book."

Rachel Goldman, PhD FTOS, is a licensed psychologist, clinical assistant professor, speaker, wellness expert specializing in eating behaviors, stress management, and health behavior change.

• Development
• How to Improve
• Self-Consciousness

Frequently Asked Questions

Self-awareness is your ability to perceive and understand the things that make you who you are as an individual, including your personality, actions, values, beliefs, emotions, and thoughts. Essentially, it is a psychological state in which the self becomes the focus of  attention .

While self-awareness is central to your identity, it is not something you are acutely focused on at every moment of every day. Instead, self-awareness becomes woven into the fabric of who you are and emerges at different points depending on the situation and your personality .​

At a Glance

While we might not think about it all the time, self-awareness is critical to our understand of our selves and our relationship with the world. This understanding starts to form early in life, and become increasingly important as we grow older and begin to gain greater insights into our own thoughts, feelings, sensations, and behavior patterns. Keep reading to learn more about what experts have learned about how self-awareness develops, the different forms it can take, and what you can do to gain deeper insights into who you are as an individual.

How Does Self-Awareness Develop?

Self-awareness is one of the first components of the  self-concept  to emerge. People are not born completely self-aware. Yet evidence suggests that infants do have a rudimentary sense of self-awareness.

Infants are aware that they are separate from others, as evidenced by behaviors such as the rooting reflex, in which an infant searches for a nipple when something brushes against their face. Researchers have also found that even newborns can differentiate between self- and non-self touch.

Studies have demonstrated that a more complex sense of self-awareness emerges around one year of age and becomes much more developed by approximately 18 months of age.

Self-Awareness and the Mirror Recognition Task

One way that research can measure self-awareness is by using what is known as a mirror self-recognition task. In a classic conducted by researchers Lewis and Brooks-Gunn, the researchers utilized this task to examine how self-awareness develops.

The researchers applied a red dot to an infant's nose and held the child to a mirror. Children who recognized themselves in the mirror would reach for their own noses rather than the reflection in the mirror, which indicated that they had at least some level of self-awareness.

Lewis and Brooks-Gunn found that almost no children under one year would reach for their own noses rather than the reflection in the mirror.

About 25% of the infants between 15 and 18 months reached for their own noses while about 70% of those between 21 and 24 months did so. This suggests that children exhibit self-awareness and self-recognition at 15 months and have a fully developed sense of mirror recognition by 24 months.

It is important to note that the Lewis and Brooks-Gunn study only indicates an infant's visual self-awareness; children might actually possess other forms of self-awareness even at this early point in life. For example, researchers have also suggested that  expressing emotions  involves self-awareness and an ability to think about oneself in relation to other people.

Self-Awareness and the Brain

Researchers have proposed that an area of the brain known as the anterior cingulate cortex located in the frontal lobe region plays an important role in developing self-awareness. Studies have also used brain imaging to show that this region becomes activated in adults who are self-aware.

The Lewis and Brooks-Gunn experiment suggests that self-awareness begins to emerge in children around the age of 18 months, an age that coincides with the rapid growth of spindle cells in the anterior cingulate cortex.

However, one study found that a patient retained self-awareness even with extensive damage to areas of the brain including the insula and the anterior cingulate cortex.

This suggests that these areas of the brain are not required for most aspects of self-awareness and that awareness may instead arise from interactions distributed among brain networks.

Levels of Self-Awareness

So how exactly do children become aware of themselves as separate beings? One major theory of self-awareness, introduced by developmental psychologist Philippe Rochat, suggests that there are five levels of self-awareness. Children progress through these stages between birth and approximately age 4 or 5:

• Differentiation : A baby begins to acknowledge their own reflection. They may detect there is something different or special about looking at their reflection.
• Situation : A baby begins to recognize their own reflection, being, and movements as separate from those around them.
• Identification : This is the stage during which a child fully knows that it is their own reflection in a mirror. They know, "This is me ."
• Permanence : They have a complete sense of themselves and can identify themselves in pictures or videos, even as their appearance changes.
• Self-consciousness : A child adapts a third-person point of view of themselves; they become aware of the idea that others perceive them in certain ways. This may result in feelings such as pride or shame .

Types of Self-Awareness

Self-awareness also takes different forms that can emerge in different situations and settings. Psychologists often break self-awareness down into two different types, either public or private.

Public Self-Awareness

This type emerges when people are aware of how they appear to others. Public self-awareness typically emerges in situations when people are at the center of attention .

This type of self-awareness often compels people to adhere to social norms . When we are aware that we are being watched and evaluated, we often try to behave in socially acceptable and desirable ways.

Public self-awareness can also lead to evaluation anxiety in which people become distressed, anxious, or worried about how they are perceived by others. Performance anxiety and social anxiety are two examples of how public self-awareness can sometimes lead to worry and distress about how other evaluate us.

Public Self-Awareness Examples

You may experience public self-awareness in the workplace, such as when you're giving an important presentation or when telling a story to a group of friends. Because you are the focus of attention, you become more acutely aware of how others might perceive you.

Private Self-Awareness

This type happens when people become aware of some aspects of themselves, but only in a private way. For example, seeing your face in the mirror is a type of private self-awareness.

Certain strategies can help you build a greater sense of private self-awareness. For example, journaling, meditating, and practicing mindfulness can help you become more aware of your inner thoughts, feelings, and sensations.

Private Self-Awareness Examples

Feeling your stomach lurch when you realize you forgot to study for an important test or feeling your heart flutter when you see someone you are attracted to are also examples of private self-awareness.

Why Is Self-Awareness Important?

Self-awareness is important because it allows you to reflect on aspects of yourself. As you understand your abilities and tendencies, your self-awareness also allows you to think about how you interact with others and the world around you.

Self-aware people are able to manage their behaviors and adapt to situations. They can accurately evaluate what the situation requires and then modify their actions accordingly.

This can be vital in many areas of life, including your relationships and work. It can also factor in when it comes to personal development. As you become more aware of your strengths and weaknesses, you can take steps to capitalize on the things you are good at and explore ways to improve the areas where you might struggle.

How to Improve Your Self-Awareness

So how do you grow self-awareness? There are many ways you can practice being present with yourself and your emotions, which, in turn, can help improve your self-awareness.

Meditation can be an especially useful practice because you don't have to worry about changing anything—simply noticing what happens during a meditation can bring greater awareness of your thoughts and feelings.

Maybe you notice that you hold tension in your body by clenching your jaw, for instance, or that you tend to worry so much about the future that it's hard to be in the present moment. This is all valuable information that can help you get to know yourself and your tendencies.

Journaling is a practice of self-reflection that can help you notice how you think and behave and even which areas in your life you may wish to improve. It can be a therapeutic way to gain insight into your life events and relationships.

Talk Therapy

During therapy—such as cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT)—a therapist works with you to address negative thought patterns or behaviors.

By understanding the underlying cause of your negative thoughts, for instance, you're in a more advantageous position to change them and use healthy coping mechanisms instead.

Develop Your Emotional Intelligence

Self-awareness and emotional intelligence (EQ) go hand in hand. EQ refers to a person's ability to perceive their own emotions and those of others. Someone with a high EQ can effectively respond to emotions with empathy and compassion .

Of course, no one is perfect, and EQ is a skill like any other. But by learning to express your emotions in a healthy way and practicing active listening in your relationships, you're contributing to the expansion of your self-awareness as well.

Try Our EQ Test

Our fast and free EQ test can help you determine whether or not your responses to certain situations in life indicate a high level of emotional intelligence:

When Self-Awareness Leads to Self-Consciousness

Sometimes, people can become overly self-aware and veer into what is known as self-consciousness . Have you ever felt like everyone was watching you, judging your actions, and waiting to see what you will do next? This heightened state of self-awareness can leave you feeling awkward and nervous in some instances.

In many cases, these feelings of self-consciousness are only temporary and arise when we are "in the spotlight." For some people, however, excessive self-consciousness can reflect a chronic condition such as social anxiety disorder .

While self-awareness plays a critical role in how we understand ourselves and how we relate to others and the world, excessive self-consciousness can result in challenges such as anxiety and stress .

If you struggle with self-consciousness, discuss your symptoms with a doctor or mental health professional to learn more about what you can do to cope with these feelings.

Being self-aware is all about having an understanding of your own thoughts, feelings, values, beliefs, and actions. It means that you understand who you are, what you want, how you feel, and why you do the things that you do.

There are many different ways to think about self-awareness, but four keys that are often mentioned included mindfulness, self-compassion, reflection, and feedback.

Mindfulness allows people to become more aware of themselves in the present, while compassion allows them to do so without passing judgment on themselves. Reflection and feedback allow people to take what they have learned and improve themselves in order to achieve their goals and reach their full potential.

The five elements of self-awarenesses are:

• Consciousness : This means being aware of your internal experiences, including your emotions and thoughts.
• Self-knowledge : This element is focused on your understanding of who you are, including your beliefs, values, and motivations.
• Emotional intelligence : This element is focused on the ability to understand and manage emotions.
• Self-acceptance : This aspect is centered on accepting who you are and showing yourself compassion and kindness.
• Self-reflection : This element of self-awareness involves being able to think deeply about your feelings, thoughts, and goals in order to gain an even better understanding of who you are and your place in the world.

Rochat, P. Five levels of self-awareness as they unfold early in life . Consciousness and Cognition . 2003;12(4):717-31. doi:10.1016/S1053-8100(03)00081-3

Lewis M, Minar NJ. Self-recognition and emotional knowledge .  Eur J Dev Psychol . 2022;19(3):319-342. doi:10.1080/17405629.2021.1890578

Moeller SJ, Goldstein RZ. Impaired self-awareness in human addiction: deficient attribution of personal relevance . Trends Cogn Sci (Regul Ed). 2014;18(12):635-41. PMID: 25278368

Philippi CL, Feinstein JS, Khalsa SS, et al. Preserved self-awareness following extensive bilateral brain damage to the insula, anterior cingulate, and medial prefrontal cortices . PLoS ONE. 2012;7(8):e38413. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0038413

Rochat P. Layers of awareness in development . Developmental Review . 2015;38:122-145. doi:10.1016/j.dr.2015.07.009

Sutton A. Measuring the effects of self-awareness: Construction of the self-awareness outcomes questionnaire .  Eur J Psychol . 2016;12(4):645-658. doi:10.5964/ejop.v12i4.1178

Xiao Q, Yue C, He W, Yu JY. The mindful self: A mindfulness-enlightened self-view .  Front Psychol . 2017;8:1752. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2017.01752

Pena‐Silva RA, Velasco‐Castro JM, Matsingos C, Jaramillo‐Rincon SX. Journaling as an effective tool to promote metacognition and enhance study methods in a pharmacology course, during and after the pandemic .  FASEB J . 2022;36(Suppl 1):10.1096/fasebj.2022.36.S1.R4840. doi:10.1096/fasebj.2022.36.S1.R4840

Nakao M, Shirotsuki K, Sugaya N. Cognitive–behavioral therapy for management of mental health and stress-related disorders: Recent advances in techniques and technologies . BioPsychoSocial Med. 2021;15(1). doi:10.1186/s13030-021-00219-w

Serrat O. Understanding and developing emotional intelligence . Knowledge Solutions. 2017:329-339. doi:10.1007/978-981-10-0983-9_37

Dasilveira A, Desouza ML, Gomes WB. Self-consciousness concept and assessment in self-report measures . Front Psychol . 2015;6:930. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2015.00930

Stein DJ. Social anxiety disorder and the psychobiology of self-consciousness .  Front Hum Neurosci . 2015;9:489. doi:10.3389/fnhum.2015.00489

By Kendra Cherry, MSEd Kendra Cherry, MS, is a psychosocial rehabilitation specialist, psychology educator, and author of the "Everything Psychology Book."

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• Essay on Time

Self-Awareness Essay Examples

Type of paper: Essay

Topic: Time , Knowledge , Communication , Belief , Development , Behavior , Life , Awareness

Words: 1600

Published: 03/10/2020

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Introduction to Self-Awareness

This paper aims to discuss the aspects about the concept of self-awareness. Self-awareness is an important subject and aspect that is associated to our lives and we all have to concentrate on our actions, behaviors and beliefs from time to time. It is important to concentrate on the agreements and commitments that one makes with oneself (Heatherton & Baumeister, 1991).

Such agreements or self-concentration helps us to set the achievable goals in our lives and, in these agreements, we try to concentrate on our abilities, desires and our behaviors. Everyone has a different sort of thinking, a unique belief set and behavior related to its practical approach to deal with the matters of life.

Many times, we think about where we stand in our lives, and where we want to stand in our lives. There is a gap that needs to be fulfilled within a due course of time. Such goals are our career and professional goals, which need to be completed in one or the other way around. We accordingly, try to concentrate on the things that we do or we do not do. We may find things that we intend to do and, sometimes, we find things that seem to be as fantasies or that are not doable in real time.

Important Aspects and Features of Self-Awareness

First of all, we can consider the aspects related to the values that are naturally stable characteristics of any individual. The values contribute to greater extent in setting the attitudes and prioritization of our lives. We look at our surroundings and society for determination of the social and cultural values. We feel a lot of concerned about the cultural and social values practiced by the people living around us. As a child, we learn to adopt these cultural values right from the stage of our childhood. The religion, society and culture plays a vital role in the value determination (Joinson, 2001). We have to follow the trend that is set by our ancestors and the forefathers despite of the fact that we disagree with them. Sometimes, we start feeling that we are acting as a part of someone else, whereas in actuality, our way of responding to the events and behavior follows a completely different approach.

For instance, my ancestors have been practicing a particular religion or faith and it is obvious that they were following the norms and values of that religion. I have been close to my grand-father since my childhood and noticing his actions as he met with the people. I have learned the social values regarding how to live within a given society. I also learnt, how to interact with the people by seeing at the actions of my grandfather. I have adapted all the beliefs and thoughts that are inherited by my fore-fathers and ancestors. It seems to me as a natural tendency found amongst all the human beings. The values inherited from the ancestors or society by a human being becomes adaptable naturally due to many reasons.

But, it is not essential that we become satisfied with the concept and theory related to it. At any stage of our lives, we can think about the flaws or the inconsistencies that exist in the matter of understanding with regards to our belief, existing systems, and values. This is the time to concentrate on the shortcomings and limitations that we consider about the belief system.

However, it is a fact that, I was not able to express this difference of opinion in front of my elders or openly in front of the society. Self-expression is something, that every person must exercise as a human being. The freedom of expression is a universal right for all the human beings in this world. But, we see that in practice, the elders do not find it worthy to listen to the difference of opinion or any criticism about the conventional value system.

The second thing, that is important, to discuss in the context of self-awareness is the interpersonal style or communication tactics that we usually adopt during interaction with others. It is one of the important aspects that is related to the self-awareness and self-confidence of an individual (Carlopio & Andrewartha, 2012).

Such an aspect deals with our probabilities to lead and communicate others in various matters of our lives. We usually adopt this from with our closed ones or relatives, such as our mentors, teachers, parents and our friends. We closely watch that how they interact with the other people and what style they adopt during the conversation with the others. As a child, we use to follow the actions and words of our elders, which is again a part of natural learning and self-awareness. The interpersonal skills developed during the childhood continue to enact during the later time of our lives.

As a child, I have also tried to follow my ancestors’ style of communicating with others and developed the interpersonal style of dealing with others. It is the conventional way, and as the time passed on, I also tried to learn from the teachers and other elders. The schooling era of my life provided me with a lot of opportunities to interact with other individuals and learn the real application of communication skills. This particular time provided me with the convenience of opportunities to look into the techniques and ways related to the interpersonal communication. I have also gained adequate level of confidence as the time passed on during my tenure at the school. I have learnt various ways of communication and interaction with my colleagues.

Why Self-Awareness is so Valuable

Regards to the self-awareness involves the development of a individual’s behavior. The individual’s behavior is dependent upon the previous factor that is cultural and social norms developed as per our living in a particular society. Naturally, we become familiar with the things and events that are going on around us and develop a particular way to respond to the situation that is evolved. Our behaviors are developed on seeing the cultural values and norms practiced among the people around us. For example, I have developed my behavior based upon the facts that I saw in the personality of my elders and teachers. The school was also one of the important places where I have learnt about the development of behavior and I witnessed certain ways to express it. This part of my life that I have spent in the school involves learning some of the key features related to the self-awareness.

I have watched closely how the seniors and other colleagues behave and interact with the evolving situation. The religious and cultural values have played an important role in shaping my behaviors, attitudes, and approaches in my life.

Although, I have felt that there were many things going on in the society that can be considered as unacceptable or at least I can show my indifference with them. But, I discarded this thought of expressing the indifference as I knew that the practice of showing acceptability to the indifferences and criticism is not favored among the people.

Self-awareness is an important aspect of our life that helps us to explore things and matters about ourselves (Cherniss, 2000). This is considered as a continued process throughout our life and we usually learn as the life goes on. Self-awareness is important for everyone who is interested in becoming a successful human-being. There are certain features and aspects that are associated with the self-awareness and self-consciousness. It requires a continuous self-evaluation and self-analysis performed by us on a continuous basis. The cultural values, social norms and learning of our behaviors based upon seeing others that are close to us play a vital role in the development of our personality (Salovey & Mayer, 1990).

Action Plan

- Phase 1: I need to focus on continuously working for the betterment of my ability to improve and excel with the adequate advancements in my knowledge. - Phase 2: I need to follow the commitments that I have made to the people. I need to stricitly follow key agenda on the to-do list. - Phase 3: I need to develop my behavior in accordance with the statements and principled stance. I would like to learn the approaches and theories related to the improvement in self-awareness, and thereby, improving the personality from several perspectives. I would even like to improve the communication skills so as to better understand a scenario in my life. I would even like to learn the conversational approaches so as to enhance my management, leadership, and communicating skills and abilities.

Heatherton, T.F., & Baumeister, R.F., 1991. Binge eating as escape from self-awareness. Psychological bulletin, 110(1), p. 86. Joinson, A.N., 2001. Self‐disclosure in computer‐mediated communication: The role of self‐awareness and visual anonymity. European Journal of Social Psychology, 31(2), p. 177-192. Carlopio, J., & Andrewartha, G., 2012. Developing Management Skills: A comprehensive guide for leaders. Australia: French’s Forest. Cherniss, C., 2000. Emotional Intelligence: What is it and Why it Matters. Annual Meeting of the Society for Industrial and Organizational Psychology. Louisiana, New Orleans. Salovey, P., and Mayer, J., 1990. Emotional Intelligence: Imagination, Cognition, and Personality. Washington DC: American Psychological Association. Seeman, M., 1982. On Personal Consequences of Alienation in Work. American Sociological Review, 32. pp. 273-85.

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13 Self-Awareness Examples You See Throughout Life

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When was the last time you looked at yourself in the mirror?  

Recently, my family and I were at a local fun fair, and we happened to walk past the funny mirrors. You know the ones that distort your reflection and make you really tall, extra wide, or all bent and upside-down looking. I was struck by how clumsy we all look , and it was one of the few self awareness examples that really made sense to me. 

We are often not aware of how our reflections, or the imprint of us, are twisted by the world around us. To really control your reflection or self, you need to be really aware and connected to yourself, your world, and the people around you. 

But exactly what is self awareness and how do you use it to live a fuller life that is authentic to who you are? Let’s find out.

Table of Contents

What Is Self Awareness? 

To be self aware means you are fully aware of your character , what your motivations are, your desires, and how you are feeling in each moment. It’s quite a mouthful, but the simple truth is that self awareness is about knowing yourself and what you feel, think, experience, and are worthy of. 

Self awareness is the catalyst for change , and if you can’t see yourself in the mirror of life , you will never be able to straighten out your own reflection—you will keep on being bent and twisted by the world around you. 

Why Is Being Self Aware Important? 

Being self aware is the key to initiating change . When I was standing at the funny mirrors, I could decide to step out of the reflection area of one mirror into the next if I didn’t like the reflection I was seeing. But, I had to see myself before I could take action and choose what I wanted.

Without self awareness , you are sailing blindly through life, not choosing, merely falling downhill.  

Your self awareness is a bit like the onboard computer of your car—it helps you diagnose when your engine or existence is no longer idling authentically. Instead of purring through life, you are spluttering, and you don’t even know it. 

If you don’t check yourself and reclaim self awareness, you will keep struggling needlessly through life. You have the power to find your authentic self and take the necessary steps to protect your self awareness. 

Self awareness identifies where there are problems in your life . With self awareness examples, you can learn how to live your best life. 

13 Self Awareness Examples 

There are several ways in which you can practice and increase self awareness . Examples of self awareness include:  

1. Growth Mindset

Being self aware means you can see where you are not a fully grown person yet. With self awareness, you begin to see how many aspects of your life work together, and you are then better able to grow these.  

Having a growth mindset is vital for self awareness to really pay dividends on your life journey. Your self awareness allows you to use growth ideas in your own life. Like a gardener who knows which soil is right for a particular plant, you need to be self aware so you will know what growth ideals (plants) will work in your life (garden).

Action: To develop a growth mindset , you need to fully explore your life . Use and develop your self awareness by reflecting on what part of your life is still underdeveloped . Next, select a “plant” that you can cultivate here. If you are lonely, you can choose to join clubs or interest groups to meet new people.  Of course, you need to be self aware and practice self-reflection to really see where you are lacking and not just go through life in sulk mode.  

2. Discover Your Habits 

Do you do things without even knowing you do? We all do—this is called using a habit . This is great news if you don’t want to concentrate on a mundane task, like making coffee or vacuuming; but, it’s not so great if your habits are destructive or harmful to yourself or others.

When you are aware of the things you do without thinking, you are better able to own these habits , examine them, keep the good ones, and get rid of the bad ones. But how do you see a habit you don’t even know is there? You become more mindful .

Start practicing mindfulness activities like meditation , breathing , and yoga . By becoming more self aware and mindful of the things you do without thinking. Knowing what you do (especially when you don’t normally pay attention) will help you become more aware of who you are and what you do. 

Action: Begin with some mindful breathing exercises each morning, and notice how you feel with each breath. Next, pay attention to what you are doing at each moment. It may be a simple awareness that you raise your head when you breathe in or you can discover a more profound habit that you didn’t know about like blinking repeatedly when someone makes you nervous.   Write down each of the habits you discover and state whether they are good or bad or neutral. Some habits are driven by anxiety and can become destructive so you need to be aware of these, identify them, and then work on changing them.

3. Create Boundaries

We may be taught that boundaries are a bad thing, but in your own life, setting up some barriers that keep things or people in or out can make or break you. The concept of a boundary may be quite simple, but it’s the application or stepping up to defend that boundary when it’s being threatened that indicates real self awareness. 

If you have a boundary in place to keep strangers out of your physical and mental space, you need to police that boundary or it is meaningless (and worthless to your development). But the best way to enforce a boundary is to warn someone off before they cross the line. 

To do this, you need an early warning system that will sound the alarm and let you know you need to act. Your self awareness is that alarm system . 

Action: Think about the boundaries you have in your life (and the ones you need in your life). Write them down, if that helps. How would you take action to defend that boundary if it is being threatened? Write down the appropriate response that makes sense to you.  This is also a great exercise in discovering how indoctrinated you are by societal norms . Don’t let a valuable boundary go or hang back on acting when that boundary is crossed simply because of the notion of being polite or what’s accepted. Your boundaries, your rules.  

4. Your Thoughts Become Actions

It may seem like such an obvious example of self awareness, but knowing and practicing the idea of your thoughts becoming actions is easier said than done. What you think has power, especially if you are aware of those thoughts.

However, the thoughts you aren’t aware of can be even more damaging if you don’t practice your self awareness and develop a deeper sense of awareness for your mind. 

When you know your thoughts, you can take steps to help good ideas manifest and prevent poor ideas from ruining your life. Self awareness gives you the wisdom to know which thoughts are good and which are bad.

Action: When you are alone, start thinking out loud . Narrate your life, paying attention to the words that tumble from your mouth. What you say is what you’ve been thinking . The way you say things is also very revealing of your mental state .  When you are self aware, you will pick up on a negative “tone” of thoughts , and you will be better able to take action to remedy whatever is going on. If your thoughts go unnoticed , you may steer off a mental cliff without heeding the warning.

5. Discover Your Triggers

We all have triggers —emotional fuses that quickly trip when we find ourselves in a situation that we can’t accept. The result of a trigger being set off is that you may become quite irrational and act in a way that’s not in your best interest. 

The only way to head off a trigger is to see that it’s sending off warning signs. Being self aware is how you detect your emotional temperature and can sense a trigger is about to erupt. Knowing where your triggers are, what it takes to trip them, and being mindful of your response to a trigger situation can help you remain calm under pressure. 

A level-headed and calm individual is in touch with their triggers and they know what to do to remain calm and responsible. But how do you discover your triggers? It’s not like you can simply buy an instruction manual for your triggers.

Action: Reflection and introspection can build your self awareness. When you’ve come through a serious argument or challenging event, ask yourself what set you off . Try to think logically about the incident and look for evidence (not blame), so you can discover what makes you zing.  If you’re still stuck, you can ask a close friend if they’ve seen any triggers that they know sets you off. Once the triggers are identified, list the events or contributing factors that lead to the trigger snapping. Now plan what you’ll do next time the same set of events or incidents happen that triggered you. 

6. Ask Why 

Life is a mad rush , and most days you are probably barely keeping head above water with your career, social life, responsibilities, and more. The result is that you may have gone onto autopilot, and you may be stuck there . 

Instead of questioning your life and daily experiences and thoughts, you are simply soldiering on. You stopped asking why and simply accepted everything. When you no longer live your life with intent, resentment forms inside you due to a complete lack of self awareness. 

Start asking a very important question: why?  

When you begin to question life and what happens to and because of you, it will boost the development of your self awareness . Ask why you didn’t get a promotion at work. Ask why you are not unhappy to have missed out on the promotion (maybe you didn’t want it). Question life and how you should respond to it. 

Action: Remind yourself to ask why whenever you need to make a decision or take an action. Give yourself thinking time by waiting three seconds before you answer or do something. Those precious three seconds will give you enough time for your brain to kick into self awareness mode and reflect on the “why” before you do something simply to please others. 

7. Adjust Your Inner Child

Many of us didn’t have the most appropriate or perfect childhoods . As a result, we struggle with issues that affect our inner child or our sense of innocence and trust . When you go through life as an adult denying the injuries their inner child suffered , you will always battle a feeling of not being authentic and not being accepted for who you truly are. 

Self awareness helps you develop a clearer understanding of your inner child’s needs. When your inner child has adjusted to who you are now as an adult , you become more empowered to succeed. When you don’t take ownership of yourself and your subconscious self (your inner child), you will always feel like you are hiding behind a mask. 

Action: Create a safe space for your inner child to come out and feel welcomed. Your self awareness can help you communicate with your inner child and learn about yourself, acknowledging the parts of yourself you had previously ignored.  Take your inner child on a date, explore creativity, and dream about your childhood, seeing it in a rainbow hue where change is always possible .  

8. Embrace Empathy

A huge example of self awareness that we all need to develop is the ability to be empathetic to others. We can only see others authentically and have empathy with their lives when we can see ourselves clearly. 

Self awareness can create an example of living by letting you see yourself, accept yourself for who you are, and show empathy to yourself. When you see and feel yourself, you can show empathy and understanding with others. 

Action: Have a mirror conversation. Sit by a mirror, staring deeply into your own eyes. Wait patiently as your mind connects to your self awareness and your inner child. When you doubt yourself, share comfort. And when you feel foolish, assure yourself you are valued and looking at yourself in the mirror isn’t a waste of time.  Finally, share empathy with yourself. Accept your pain, experiences, and feelings. 

9. Let Go of Past Experiences and Work on Facts

If you’ve failed in the past, you know that experience can make you hide from opportunity . You doubt your abilities because the past was a flop. However, you can also live with hope and push harder for future success. 

Your self awareness is vital to letting go of a negative expectation that came from a past failure and instead focusing on who you are now and what you can do now. Knowing yourself is vital to letting go of the past and focusing on what is (not what was). 

Action: Make a list of all the past successes you’ve had. Add big or small successes, such as when you won the coloring competition at school or when you successfully changed a flat tire on your own. This is you in all the glorious ups and downs . Even mistakes were learning opportunities .  Draw the successes and failures into your awareness. Now list the current tasks and events. How will you succeed? What will you do if you fail? Self awareness guides you like a kind teacher, so listen. 

10. Ask others how they see you

We are naturally biased in favor of ourselves. We tend to believe we are good, kind, loving, or, sometimes, perfect humans. We really don’t like it when someone makes negative comments about  our personalities  and behaviors.

For instance, you may feel offended if people in your social circle say you’re arrogant, selfish, self-absorbed, abrasive, or withdrawn. Getting upset is easy if  how others see you contradict how you see yourself .

As part of increasing self-awareness, you must find out how the world sees you. Here’s what to do. Ask your friends and family members to provide honest and unbiased feedback about your personality.

Do so with an open mind and be prepared to hear positive and unflattering opinions. The feedback will help give you a more accurate image of yourself.

Getting a third-party view of yourself  helps you to be mindful of how you interact with and treat others . You may be encouraged to adjust behavior that causes conflict or prevents you from building healthy relationships. If you’re seen as a  people-pleaser , then changing that trait could prevent people from taking advantage of you.

11. Keep checking in with yourself

We experience a variety of emotions on a daily basis depending on what’s going on in our environment. Those emotions such as happiness, anger, sadness, guilt, and embarrassment often influence our behavior within ourselves and around others.

Checking in with yourself throughout the day is  one way to be mindful of the emotions you’re experiencing . Ask yourself,  ‘How am I feeling right now?”  Own the feeling instead of trying to bury or push it away. If you’re sad, say,  “I feel sad.”  Next, search your mind to figure out what’s triggering the feeling.

After identifying the trigger, brainstorm what you can do to improve your mood. The remedy might be a walk outdoors,  meditating , journaling, or listening to healing music.

Being in touch with your feelings can also  serve as a guide  on when  to do  or  not do something . Maybe you are scheduled to meet your friend but you’re not feeling enthusiastic about going. It’s okay to reschedule rather than to go and feel miserable throughout the activity.

12. Get to know your strengths and weaknesses

As you continue to discover yourself, take note of your strengths and weaknesses. These include employment skills and personal strengths, such as an ability to influence others. Maybe you’re creative, reliable, punctual, determined, a good listener, or a problem-solver.

Getting to know yourself in these areas  helps you better understand your capabilities and your limitations . The information can guide you in making good decisions or asking for help in situations that are beyond you. You’ll learn where you need to improve, grow to appreciate yourself more, and even feel a lot more confident.

Here’s a helpful exercise. Consider writing down/listing your strengths and weaknesses in a  bullet journal . Later, you can itemize thoughts, emotions, or events that cause you to give in to your weaknesses. Reflect on what you wrote and determine how you can overcome them.

Another exercise is figuring out how to harness or use your strengths in ways that don’t leave you at a disadvantage. For example, being a detail-oriented person  (employment strength)  could result in submitting projects late  (a disadvantage) .

13. Trust your intuition

Each of us has intuitive abilities or an ability   to know, understand, or discern something  without stopping to reason or having any direct evidence .

It’s almost near psychic as it extends past the rational mind and into areas of sensing and feeling.  People with high empathy , or empaths, appear to know things intuitively such as when someone is confused, upset, or hurt.

Some people trust their intuition or ‘ gut instinct’  to make decisions or decide how to interact with the world more than others do. Those decisions may go against rational or logical thinking.

How often do you rely on your natural ability to figure something out or know what’s about to happen? Do you often dismiss intuitive thoughts or revelations as nonsense? To be in tune with your intuition as you increase  internal self-awareness , start paying attention to the  information coming from your five senses .

What does it tell you to do? As long as it is safe to do, test your hunches and see if your intuition was spot on. Beyond that, embracing and trusting your intuition can  keep you out of harm’s  way or  align you with positive outcomes .

Final Thoughts on Self Awareness Examples 

There are many examples of self awareness that we can discover every day if we are just willing to open our eyes and look. For me, the revelation that I could move out of situations that made me feel strange happened when I looked at my twisted reflection in the fun fair’s mirrors. 

You can literally look at your reflection , see your life laid bare and choose to embrace self awareness… using this almost naked experience to learn and grow. Being self aware is the first step in the journey to being resilient, confident, and successful.  Part of your self awareness journey can include taking a personality test .

You may be surprised at what you discover! You can also read up on apps for mental health , which can be a tremendously helpful tool as well to help keep you centered and focused.

And if you're looking for more resources on self-awareness, be sure to check out these blog posts:

• 15 Signs Someone Has a Lack of Self-Awareness
• 11 Steps to Be More Self-Aware Throughout Your Life
• 12 Self-Awareness Activities for Kids & Young Students

Using Self-Awareness Theory and Skills in Psychology

Asking and reflecting on that question is an example of self-awareness.

How often do you find yourself engaging in this type of reflection?

If you answered, ‘not often,’ then this article is perfect for you.

If you responded, ‘all the time!’ this article also is perfect for you.

Why? Because self-awareness is a skill that like a muscle, needs a good workout to stay strong and flexible.

Emotional intelligence guru Daniel Goleman once said:

If your emotional abilities aren’t in hand, if you don’t have self-awareness, if you are not able to manage your distressing emotions, if you can’t have empathy and have effective relationships, then no matter how smart you are, you are not going to get very far.

Before you continue, we thought you might like to download our three Self-Compassion Exercises for free . These detailed, science-based exercises will not only help you increase the compassion and kindness you show yourself, but also give you the tools to help your clients, students, or employees show more compassion to themselves.

This Article Contains:

What is self-awareness theory a definition, objective self-awareness in psychology, a look at the work of duval and wicklund, a look at the theory in social psychology, 7 examples of self-awareness theory, what is self-perception theory and how does it differ, what are self-awareness skills, 7 ways to improve self-awareness skills, 7 useful activities and exercises, a take-home message.

The American Psychological Association (n.d.) defines self-awareness theory as “the consequences of focusing attention on the self.” Much of the research and literature available today distinguishes between two types of self-awareness: subjective and objective.

Subjective self-awareness is the idea that we are the source of all our perceptions and behaviors. The world revolves around us based on our observations and experience.

Researchers Duval and Wicklund, whom you will read about later, sought to define objective self-awareness. It is the idea that we compare ourselves to others and some standard of correct behavior. These comparisons in behaviors, attitudes, and traits all contribute to our sense of self-awareness (American Psychological Association, n.d.).

What got us to this understanding of self-awareness ? When does self-awareness actually begin? What happens when someone is not self-aware?

In the rest of this article, we will dig into some of the possible answers. As we do, you might reflect on your beliefs about self-awareness. Please feel free to share them in the comments section.

Since then, self-awareness has been the interest of many psychologists (Brownell, Zerwas, & Ramani, 2007). The quest to define when the self emerges, why it is important, and what it means in our development is ongoing.

From a developmental theory perspective, children become self-aware at about 18 months old (Brownell et al., 2007). This period marks the beginning of the “terrible twos” that many parents know too well. Their child begins behaving more independently. They see themselves as separate from others and recognize themselves in mirrors. Their new favorite word is ‘no.’ This is an example of subjective awareness.

Rochat (2003) asserted that five levels of self-awareness exist early in a child’s life. These happen sequentially by about the age of four or five.

Level 0 – Confusion . The child is unable to see a difference between self and the reflection of self . Level 1 – Differentiation . The child begins to understand that the mirror is a reflection of the environment. They see that something is different. Level 2 – Situation . This marks the start of understanding the uniqueness of the self, as seen in a mirror. The child recognizes that the reflection is “out there” in relation to their actual body. Level 3 – Identification. Recognition that the mirror image is the self becomes clearer. Level 4 – Permanence. The child recognizes themself in pictures and videos, even when that self is the younger self. Level 5 – Self-consciousness or “meta” self-awareness. The child is aware of self and how others perceive them.

Objective self-awareness, according to the American Psychological Association (n.d.), is “a reflective state of self-focused attention.” It involves assessing oneself as compared to others and then correcting behaviors and beliefs as needed. When differences exist between our ideal and actual selves, we experience unease. To fix this, we look outside of ourselves to others.

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In 1972, Duval and Wicklund developed the idea of objective self-awareness. They asserted that at any given moment, a person could be self-focused or other-focused. Further, they believed that inward focus involved comparing the self with standards.

These standards arise from interactions with the external environment. Once internalized, the individual may make adjustments to their thoughts and behaviors. The more self-focused a person is, the more self-aware the person becomes.

To test their ideas, they conducted a series of experiments. In one study, they sought to determine if opinions and performance would change if the subject became more self-aware. A series of three experiments showed this to be the case (Wicklund & Duval, 1971).

Subjects who were tape-recorded, exposed to a TV camera, or faced a mirror while performing a task showed increased self-awareness. Subjects’ opinions aligned with a specified standard (experiment 1 and 2), or their performance improved (experiment 3).

Duval’s and Wicklund’s research is the basis for contemporary research in the area of self-awareness generally and objective self-awareness specifically. Their work demonstrated that empirical study of self-focused attention was possible (Morin, 2011).

Thus, it makes sense that self-awareness is of interest to these researchers. Scientists want to know the origins and effects of our interactions.

An understanding of the interplay between increased self-awareness and standards is important.

Some questions explored by social psychologists include:

• Is there such a thing as an automatic comparison of self to standards (Silvia & Phillips, 2013)?
• What are the effects of public and private self-awareness on de-individuation and aggression (Prentice-Dunn & Rogers, 1982)?
• How does self-awareness affect leadership (Showry & Manasa, 2014)?
• Is consumer behavior affected by self-awareness? If so, how (Ertimur & Lavoie, 2019)?
• How does culture affect self-awareness (Heine, Takemoto, Moskalenko, Lasaleta, & Henrich, 2008)?

The study of self-awareness within social psychology is ongoing. It is an area filled with dynamic research and is not without criticism (Silvia & Duval, 2001). Silvia and Duval highlight three areas needing further attention:

• How expectancies influence approach and avoidance of self-standard discrepancies
• The nature of standards
• The role of causal attribution in directing discrepancy reduction

Self-awareness is being “in-tune” with yourself in relationship to others, too. If you are a boss who does not listen to your staff, then you might not realize their perception of you. One management tool often used to address this is 360-degree feedback.

Some other examples of the theory include our awareness of:

• Our actions in the moment
• Attitudes about our actions in the moment
• Our emotions in the moment
• How we want others to perceive us
• Our appearance
• Inner conflicts (e.g., between your beliefs and actions)
• Our beliefs and values
• Other peoples’ attitudes, feelings, and beliefs

An inability to develop self-awareness can make situations uncomfortable for others. It also can lead to greater conflict.

For some people, their lack of self-awareness is out of their control, such as those with certain neurodegenerative diseases (e.g., Alzheimer’s disease, other forms of dementia, anosognosia, schizophrenia, and bipolar disorder), neurological and developmental disorders (e.g., autism spectrum disorder), and brain injury.

In some of these situations, a person still can learn to become more self-aware (Huang et al., 2017; Shany-Ur et al., 2014).

There is no experience required or necessary. Bem believed that people use this same approach when interpreting the behavior of others. Behavior happens; emotion follows.

For example, try this:

Look into a mirror and scowl. Do this for several minutes. Then, ask yourself how you are feeling. Are you angry? Irritable? Annoyed? Your behavior led to the emotion.

Another example is the idea behind faking it until you make it . Maybe you have had a horrible day, but because you agreed to attend a social function, you feel obligated to show up. After arriving, people do what everyone expects. They greet you, you greet them, and everyone smiles. Before you know it, you have forgotten about whatever irritated you. You feel happier or less irritated because you imitated the expected “nod and smile” behavior.

One difference between the two theories is that self-perception asserts that behavior precedes emotion. This happens without an explicit comparison to others’ attitudes or behaviors.

Daniel Goleman (2012) describes self-awareness skills as “knowing what we’re feeling and why. They are the basis for good intuition and decision-making. [Self-awareness] is a moral compass.” His theory of emotional intelligence (Hay Group, 2005) describes three competencies involved in self-awareness:

• Emotional self-awareness – Recognizing our own emotions and their effects
• Accurate self-assessment – Knowing our own strengths and limits
• Self-confidence – Having a strong sense of our self-worth and capabilities

These three skills are critical to the development of emotional intelligence (Goleman, 2012). We already understand that humans are social animals. Our communication often occurs at an unconscious level (Mlodinow, 2012).

Think back to a time when you were not having a good day. With whom did you communicate? Whether the person knew you well or not does not matter. In most cases, humans are very accurate at detecting unconscious communication. Becoming more self-aware can lead to more relational success within our various communities.

Now, the question is, h ow do we get better at this skill?  Fortunately, there are several ways to do this.

You can try each of the strategies below to determine which fits you best:

• Learn to meditate . If this seems daunting, start with as few as 30 seconds of slow, deep breathing.
• Seek feedback . Sometimes, we do not know our strengths or weaknesses. Asking others helps us see where we can improve and where we already excel.
• Learn to write, track, and analyze your goals . As you see yourself accomplishing goals, you gain insights into what drives you.
• Use personality and character trait assessments to gain insights . Examples include the VIA Character Survey and StrengthsFinder, but there are other surveys .
• Journal . Allow yourself to free-write or use prompts. Both help you gain a different perspective on your thoughts, beliefs, and feelings.
• Write morning pages . This idea is from Julia Cameron’s book, The Artist’s Way . Every morning, write three longhand pages of whatever comes to your mind. Even if all you write for three pages is, “I can’t think of anything to write,” that is okay. The point is to allow yourself to get everything out of your head before you begin your day. It might look like a jumble of mismatched rubbish. It might also come together into something you could follow up on later. This is a stream of consciousness writing, not plotting and planning. Do not reread your pages, unless of course, an idea for something cool surfaces (A kernel for a book? A solution to a problem?). You might learn something surprising about who you are, what you value, and what matters to you most.
• Albert Ellis’s ABCs . Each of us experiences activating events (A) that trigger negative emotional responses. These emotional responses surface as internal dialogue or beliefs (B) and can lead to negative consequences (C). Ellis developed Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT) to help people better deal with the irrational beliefs associated with adverse events. REBT increases our self-awareness by teaching us to “identify, challenge, and replace self-defeating beliefs with healthier ones that promote emotional wellbeing and goal achievement” (Albert Ellis Institute, n.d.).

You can also check out our selection of self-awareness books to help you improve your skills.

It is time for a deep dive into specific practices you can adopt and adapt in your pursuit of self-awareness. Each of these works with individuals and groups.

1. Make a date with yourself

Artist dates, another exercise created by Julia Cameron, are a fun way to explore your creative side. Once per week, think of one thing that would be fun to learn or explore. For example, be a tourist in your own town. What can you discover that you did not already know? Decide to search for a specific shape while going for a walk.

There are countless ways you could experience artist dates. Your expeditions are bound to spark your imagination. They also might help you better connect with your creative self. Who are you when you are at your most creative? Are you more playful?

To adapt the example to a small group setting, invite the group to each choose one thing for which they will search. Then head outside. Allow up to 15 minutes for the exploration. When everyone returns, group members can journal about their experience. The facilitator can also invite group members to share their experiences.

2. The Johari Window

Counselor Carl explains the concept behind the Johari Window beautifully in the video below. The task is a combined self and other assessment. The insights you gain help you become more self-aware. If you want to explore the approach, visit Kevan.org .

From the site, you will see a list of adjectives. You identify five to six words that describe you and then share a link with others. When your friends and colleagues give you feedback, they can do so anonymously. You do not need to sign up for anything.

3. Paradigm shift

You will need large colored images or advertisements for this exercise. From your pile, choose one picture. Cut the image into smaller pieces so that you cannot determine what it was before. Create a new design and give it a title. If you are doing this with someone else, explain what the new image is and what it was originally. When finished, consider these questions:

• How did it feel to convert one image to another?
• How difficult was it to “let go” of the first picture?
• What is necessary to “let go” of one thing so that something new can take its place?
• When have you successfully done this or seen it done in the past?

4. Who are these people?

Sometimes it can be challenging to shift our thinking. We get comfortable with where we are and who we have become. Besides, change can be scary and hard. In this exercise, you must decipher a list of 10 anagrams. For example:

• A COIN STUD

When you finish, reflect on these questions,

• What prevented you from seeing the answers?
• What helped you solve the anagrams?
• What ideas or beliefs do you hold that serve as restrictions or constraints?

5. Mind over body

Do you believe that what we think affects how our body responds? For this exercise, you will need a partner. Ask your friend to stand in front of you, eyes closed, and call to mind a positive experience.

When they are ready, instruct them to nod. Ask your partner to raise their dominant arm shoulder height and make a fist. Their arm should be parallel to the floor and in front of them. Tell your partner to state their name as you attempt to push their arm down. Now, it is your turn.

Follow the same procedure as before, but this time, you will recall an unpleasant memory. When your partner instructs you to raise your arm, you will say a fictitious name instead of your own. Chances are your partner’s arm didn’t lower much, if at all, but yours did.

Think about this:

• What is the typical impact on our bodies when we are happy and honest?
• What is the typical impact on our body when we are feeling negative or untruthful?

6. Maori Intuitive Drawing Exercise

Maori Medicine Men of New Zealand used this as a way to help people assess their life. Done annually, usually on their birthday, the person explores their past, present, and future through drawing a picture.

Draw a large circle on a piece of paper, creating what the Maori would call a ‘sacred space’ for yourself on the page. On the back of the paper, write these words:

Snake Flower Butterfly Bird path Mountain Shelter Tree

Draw these eight symbols into your sacred space anywhere you like. Take as much time as you want. After you finish, add a dotted horizontal and vertical line to divide the paper into four quadrants. The explanation is lengthy. Look for it here . This is a wonderful activity to do every year.

7. Self-reflecting on Emotional Intelligence

This exercise, developed by Dr. Hugo Alberts, focuses on assisting you in assessing your ability to:

• Understand your emotions
• Understand others’ emotions
• Regulate your emotions
• Use your emotions to improve yourself

For each of the above areas, you appraise your current abilities and how you can strengthen them. Alberts includes several questions to prompt your reflection.

For example, if you are trying to understand your emotions better, ponder these:

• How good am I at identifying how I am feeling?
• How well do I know whether I am happy or not?
• How well am I able to notice when I am angry, sad, bored, etc.?
• How good am I at identifying emotional swings in myself?

After considering the list of questions, write your current analysis. Then, write about how you think you could strengthen your skills in that area. Each appraisal section averages six questions.

In a group setting, the facilitator can introduce this with an example. After discussing the example, group members work independently. Time constraints may not allow for the completion of each appraisal during a workshop.

There are a few ways to handle this:

• If the group is meeting over a few days, this can be homework.
• If the group is only meeting once, then the trainer can encourage completion at home.
• If the group reconvenes, participants can share their insights in small groups. The facilitator also can invite large group sharing for those who are comfortable.

Sharing with others is optional and not part of the original activity. Alberts also provides a list of suggested readings. You can learn more about this tool and others in the Positive Psychology Toolkit© .

World’s Largest Positive Psychology Resource

The Positive Psychology Toolkit© is a groundbreaking practitioner resource containing over 500 science-based exercises , activities, interventions, questionnaires, and assessments created by experts using the latest positive psychology research.

Updated monthly. 100% Science-based.

“The best positive psychology resource out there!” — Emiliya Zhivotovskaya , Flourishing Center CEO

Self-awareness is one of the best ways to create a harmonious life. Like a muscle that atrophies without use, a lack of self-awareness can erode our relationships, not only with others but also ourselves.

Luckily, we do not have to allow that to happen. Exercises like meditation, journaling, and others that involve consistent reflection strengthen our self-awareness.

What will you do today to become more self-aware?

We hope you enjoyed reading this article. Don’t forget to download our three Self-Compassion Exercises for free .

• Albert Ellis Institute. (n.d.). About. Retrieved from https://albertellis.org/about-albert-ellis-phd/about-aei/
• American Psychological Association. (n.d.). Self-awareness theory . Retrieved from https://dictionary.apa.org/self-awareness-theory
• Bem, D. J. (1972). Self-perception theory. In L. Berkowitz (Ed.), Advances in experimental psychology (vol. 6) (pp. 1–62). Academic Press.
• Brownell, C. A., Zerwas, S., & Ramani, G. B. (2007). “So big”: The development of body self-awareness in toddlers. Child Development ,  78 (5), 1426–1440.
• Duval, S., & Wicklund, R. A. (1972). A theory of objective self-awareness. Academic Press.
• Ertimur, B., & Lavoie, D. R. (2019). Calibrating the self: Building self-awareness and encouraging self-regulation in understanding consumer behavior. Marketing Education Review, 29 (2), 113–118.
• Goleman, D. (2012).  Emotional intelligence: Why it can matter more than IQ.  Random House.
• Hay Group. (2005, November). Emotional Competence Inventory (ECI) . McClelland Center for Research and Innovation. Retrieved from http://www.eiconsortium.org/pdf/ECI_2_0_Technical_Manual_v2.pdf
• Heine, S. J., Takemoto, T., Moskalenko, S., Lasaleta, J. D., & Heinrich, J. (2008). Mirrors in the head: Cultural variation in objective self-awareness.  Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin ,  34 (7), 879–887.
• Huang, A. X., Hughes, T. L., Sutton, L. R., Lawrence, M., Chen, X., Ji, Z., & Zeleke, W. (2017). Understanding the self in individuals with autism spectrum disorders (ASD): A review of literature.  Frontiers in Psychology ,  8 .
• Mlodinow, L. (2012). Subliminal: How your unconscious mind rules your behavior. Vintage.
• Morin, A. (2011). Self‐awareness Part 1: Definition, measures, effects, functions, and antecedents. Social and Personality Psychology compass ,  5 (10), 807–823.
• Prentice-Dunn, S., & Rogers, R. W. (1982). Effects of public and private self-awareness on deindividuation and aggression. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 43 (3), 503–513.
• Rochat, P. (2003). Five levels of self-awareness as they unfold early in life. Consciousness and Cognition, 12 (4), 717–731.
• Shany-Ur, T., Lin, N., Rosen, H. J., Sollberger, M., Miller, B. L., & Rankin, K. P. (2014). Self-awareness in neurodegenerative disease relies on neural structures mediating reward-driven attention.  Brain ,  137 (8), 2368–2381.
• Showry, M., & Manasa, K. V. L. (2014). Self-awareness-key to effective leadership. IUP Journal of Soft Skills ,  8 (1), 15–26.
• Silvia, P. J., & Duval, T. S. (2001). Objective self-awareness theory: Recent progress and enduring problems. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 5 (3), 230-241.
• Silvia, P. J., & Phillips, A. G. (2013). Self-awareness without awareness? Implicit self-focused attention and behavioral self-regulation. Self Identity, 12 (2), 114-127.
• Wicklund, R. A., & Duval, S. (1971). Opinion change and performance facilitation as a result of objective self-awareness. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 7 (3), 319–342.

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What our readers think.

Thank you for the article. I believe this will go along way in the way I interact with others and how I preawnt the info to my target audience.

Judy Cunningham The TED talks were a great addition. It is helping me to look at what I do for a living and ask – is that all and maybe I need to rethink some things.

This is great! I work with teens coming out of jail and acclimating them back into high school. I teach Behavior Management and the way this stuff is presented keeps the kids engaged!

Excellent article with the right amount of background theory and practical application. I’m looking forward to trying some of the exercises myself and for my clients. Thank you!

Excellent article. I will use a lot of this with my team. Please keep publishing articles like this. We need more of this in the workplace from this perspective. Thank you!

Thank you for an interesting and well written article.

Thank you Kori, This a very insightful and factual article that covers the scope of Self-Awareness. As you explained, I also believe SA to be the foundation for any development, which can be used to build a framework on, of appropriate interventions, to maximize their impact. Happy days

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Home / Essay Samples / Life / Myself / Self Awareness

Self Awareness Essay Examples

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