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8.7: Tips for Writing Academic Persuasive Essays

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The previous chapters in this section offer an overview of what it means to formulate an argument in an academic situation. The purpose of this chapter is to offer more concrete, actionable tips for drafting an academic persuasive essay. Keep in mind that preparing to draft a persuasive essay relies on the strategies for any other thesis-driven essay, covered by the section in this textbook, The Writing Process. The following chapters can be read in concert with this one:

  • Critical Reading and other research strategies helps writers identify the exigence (issue) that demands a response, as well as what kinds of research to use.
  • Generate Ideas covers prewriting models (such as brainstorming techniques) that allow students to make interesting connections and develop comprehensive thesis statements. These connections and main points will allow a writer to outline their core argument.
  • Organizing is important for understanding why an argument essay needs a detailed plan, before the drafting stage. For an argument essay, start with a basic outline that identifies the claim, reasoning, and evidence, but be prepared to develop more detailed outlines that include counterarguments and rebuttals, warrants, additional backing, etc., as needed.
  • Drafting introduces students to basic compositional strategies that they must be familiar with before beginning an argument essay. This current chapter offers more details about what kinds of paragraphs to practice in an argument essay, but it assumes the writer is familiar with basic strategies such as coherence and cohesion.

Classical structure of an argument essay

Academic persuasive essays tend to follow what’s known as the “classical” structure, based on techniques that derive from ancient Roman and Medieval rhetoricians. John D. Ramage, et. al outline this structure in Writing Arguments :

This very detailed table can be simplified. Most academic persuasive essays include the following basic elements:

  • Introduction that explains why the situation is important and presents your argument (aka the claim or thesis).
  • Reasons the thesis is correct or at least reasonable.
  • Evidence that supports each reason, often occurring right after the reason the evidence supports.
  • Acknowledgement of objections.
  • Response to objections.

Keep in mind that the structure above is just a conventional starting point. The previous chapters of this section suggest how different kinds of arguments (Classical/Aristotelian, Toulmin, Rogerian) involve slightly different approaches, and your course, instructor, and specific assignment prompt may include its own specific instructions on how to complete the assignment. There are many different variations. At the same time, however, most academic argumentative/persuasive essays expect you to practice the techniques mentioned below. These tips overlap with the elements of argumentation, covered in that chapter, but they offer more explicit examples for how they might look in paragraph form, beginning with the introduction to your essay.

Persuasive introductions should move from context to thesis

Since one of the main goals of a persuasive essay introduction is to forecast the broader argument, it’s important to keep in mind that the legibility of the argument depends on the ability of the writer to provide sufficient information to the reader. If a basic high school essay moves from general topic to specific argument (the funnel technique), a more sophisticated academic persuasive essay is more likely to move from context to thesis.

The great stylist of clear writing, Joseph W. Williams, suggests that one of the key rhetorical moves a writer can make in a persuasive introduction is to not only provide enough background information (the context), but to frame that information in terms of a problem or issue, what the section on Reading and Writing Rhetorically terms the exigence . The ability to present a clearly defined problem and then the thesis as a solution creates a motivating introduction. The reader is more likely to be gripped by it, because we naturally want to see problems solved.

Consider these two persuasive introductions, both of which end with an argumentative thesis statement:

A. In America we often hold to the belief that our country is steadily progressing. topic This is a place where dreams come true. With enough hard work, we tell ourselves (and our children), we can do anything. I argue that, when progress is more carefully defined, our current period is actually one of decline. claim

B . Two years ago my dad developed Type 2 diabetes, and the doctors explained to him that it was due in large part to his heavy consumption of sugar. For him, the primary form of sugar consumption was soda. hook His experience is echoed by millions of Americans today. According to the most recent research, “Sugary drink portion sizes have risen dramatically over the past forty years, and children and adults are drinking more soft drinks than ever,” while two out of three adults in the United States are now considered either overweight or obese. This statistic correlates with reduced life expectancy by many years. Studies have shown that those who are overweight in this generation will live a lot fewer years than those who are already elderly. And those consumers who don’t become overweight remain at risk for developing Type 2 diabetes (like my dad), known as one of the most serious global health concerns (“Sugary Drinks and Obesity Fact Sheet”). problem In response to this problem, some political journalists, such as Alexandra Le Tellier, argue that sodas should be banned. On the opposite end of the political spectrum, politically conservative journalists such as Ernest Istook argue that absolutely nothing should be done because that would interfere with consumer freedom. debate I suggest something in between: a “soda tax,” which would balance concerns over the public welfare with concerns over consumer freedom. claim

Example B feels richer, more dramatic, and much more targeted not only because it’s longer, but because it’s structured in a “motivating” way. Here’s an outline of that structure:

  • Hook: It opens with a brief hook that illustrates an emerging issue. This concrete, personal anecdote grips the reader’s attention.
  • Problem: The anecdote is connected with the emerging issue, phrased as a problem that needs to be addressed.
  • Debate: The writer briefly alludes to a debate over how to respond to the problem.
  • Claim: The introduction ends by hinting at how the writer intends to address the problem, and it’s phrased conversationally, as part of an ongoing dialogue.

Not every persuasive introduction needs all of these elements. Not all introductions will have an obvious problem. Sometimes a “problem,” or the exigence, will be as subtle as an ambiguity in a text that needs to be cleared up (as in literary analysis essays). Other times it will indeed be an obvious problem, such as in a problem-solution argument essay.

In most cases, however, a clear introduction will proceed from context to thesis . The most attention-grabbing and motivating introductions will also include things like hooks and problem-oriented issues.

Here’s a very simple and streamlined template that can serve as rudimentary scaffolding for a persuasive introduction, inspired by the excellent book, They Say / I Say: The Moves That Matter in Academic Writing : Definition: Term

In discussions of __________, an emerging issue is _____________________. issue When addressing this issue, some experts suggest ________________. debate In my view, however, _______________________________. claim

Each aspect of the template will need to be developed, but it can serve as training wheels for how to craft a nicely structured context-to-thesis introduction, including things like an issue, debate, and claim. You can try filling in the blanks below, and then export your attempt as a document.

Define key terms, as needed

Much of an academic persuasive essay is dedicated to supporting the claim. A traditional thesis-driven essay has an introduction, body, and conclusion, and the support constitutes much of the body. In a persuasive essay, most of the support is dedicated to reasoning and evidence (more on that below). However, depending on what your claim does, a careful writer may dedicate the beginning (or other parts of the essay body) to defining key terms.

Suppose I wish to construct an argument that enters the debate over euthanasia. When researching the issue, I notice that much of the debate circles around the notion of rights, specifically what a “legal right” actually means. Clearly defining that term will help reduce some of the confusion and clarify my own argument. In Vancouver Island University’s resource “ Defining key terms ,” Ian Johnston offers this example for how to define “legal right” for an academic reader:

Before discussing the notion of a right to die, we need to clarify precisely what the term legal right means. In common language, the term “right” tends often to mean something good, something people ought to have (e.g., a right to a good home, a right to a meaningful job, and so on). In law, however, the term has a much more specific meaning. It refers to something to which people are legally entitled. Thus, a “legal” right also confers a legal obligation on someone or some institution to make sure the right is conferred. For instance, in Canada, children of a certain age have a right to a free public education. This right confers on society the obligation to provide that education, and society cannot refuse without breaking the law. Hence, when we use the term right to die in a legal sense, we are describing something to which a citizen is legally entitled, and we are insisting that someone in society has an obligation to provide the services which will confer that right on anyone who wants it.

As the example above shows, academics often dedicate space to providing nuanced and technical definitions that correct common misconceptions. Johnston’s definition relies on research, but it’s not always necessary to use research to define your terms. Here are some tips for crafting definitions in persuasive essays, from “Defining key terms”:

  • Fit the descriptive detail in the definition to the knowledge of the intended audience. The definition of, say, AIDS for a general readership will be different from the definition for a group of doctors (the latter will be much more technical). It often helps to distinguish between common sense or popular definitions and more technical ones.
  • Make sure definitions are full and complete; do not rush them unduly. And do not assume that just because the term is quite common that everyone knows just what it means (e.g., alcoholism ). If you are using the term in a very specific sense, then let the reader know what that is. The amount of detail you include in a definition should cover what is essential for the reader to know, in order to follow the argument. By the same token, do not overload the definition, providing too much detail or using far too technical a language for those who will be reading the essay.
  • It’s unhelpful to simply quote the google or dictionary.com definition of a word. Dictionaries contain a few or several definitions for important terms, and the correct definition is informed by the context in which it’s being employed. It’s up to the writer to explain that context and how the word is usually understood within it.
  • You do not always need to research a definition. Depending on the writing situation and audience, you may be able to develop your own understanding of certain terms.

Use P-E-A-S or M-E-A-L to support your claim

The heart of a persuasive essay is a claim supported by reasoning and evidence. Thus, much of the essay body is often devoted to the supporting reasons, which in turn are proved by evidence. One of the formulas commonly taught in K-12 and even college writing programs is known as PEAS, which overlaps strongly with the MEAL formula introduced by the chapter, “ Basic Integration “:

Point : State the reasoning as a single point: “One reason why a soda tax would be effective is that…” or “One way an individual can control their happiness is by…”

Evidence : After stating the supporting reason, prove that reason with related evidence. There can be more than one piece of evidence. “According to …” or “In the article, ‘…,’ the author shows that …”

Analysis : There a different levels of analysis. At the most basic level, a writer should clearly explain how the evidence proves the point, in their own words: “In other words…,” “What this data shows is that…” Sometimes the “A” part of PEAS becomes simple paraphrasing. Higher-level analysis will use more sophisticated techniques such as Toulmin’s warrants to explore deeper terrain. For more tips on how to discuss and analyze, refer to the previous chapter’s section, “ Analyze and discuss the evidence .”

Summary/So what? : Tie together all of the components (PEA) succinctly, before transitioning to the next idea. If necessary, remind the reader how the evidence and reasoning relates to the broader claim (the thesis argument).

PEAS and MEAL are very similar; in fact they are identical except for how they refer to the first and last part. In theory, it shouldn’t matter which acronym you choose. Both versions are effective because they translate the basic structure of a supporting reason (reasoning and evidence) into paragraph form.

Here’s an example of a PEAS paragraph in an academic persuasive essay that argues for a soda tax:

A soda tax would also provide more revenue for the federal government, thereby reducing its debt. point Despite Ernest Istook’s concerns about eroding American freedom, the United States has long supported the ability of government to leverage taxes in order to both curb unhealthy lifestyles and add revenue. According to Peter Ubel’s “Would the Founding Fathers Approve of a Sugar Tax?”, in 1791 the US government was heavily in debt and needed stable revenue. In response, the federal government taxed what most people viewed as a “sin” at that time: alcohol. This single tax increased government revenue by at least 20% on average, and in some years more than 40% . The effect was that only the people who really wanted alcohol purchased it, and those who could no longer afford it were getting rid of what they already viewed as a bad habit (Ubel). evidence Just as alcohol (and later, cigarettes) was viewed as a superfluous “sin” in the Early Republic, so today do many health experts and an increasing amount of Americans view sugar as extremely unhealthy, even addictive. If our society accepts taxes on other consumer sins as a way to improve government revenue, a tax on sugar is entirely consistent. analysis We could apply this to the soda tax and try to do something like this to help knock out two problems at once: help people lose their addiction towards soda and help reduce our government’s debt. summary/so what?

The paragraph above was written by a student who was taught the PEAS formula. However, we can see versions of this formula in professional writing. Here’s a more sophisticated example of PEAS, this time from a non-academic article. In Nicholas Carr’s extremely popular article, “ Is Google Making Us Stupid? “, he argues that Google is altering how we think. To prove that broader claim, Carr offers a variety of reasons and evidence. Here’s part of his reasoning:

Thanks to the ubiquity of text on the Internet, not to mention the popularity of text-messaging on cell phones, we may well be reading more today than we did in the 1970s or 1980s, when television was our medium of choice. But it’s a different kind of reading, and behind it lies a different kind of thinking—perhaps even a new sense of the self. point “We are not only what we read,” says Maryanne Wolf, a developmental psychologist at Tufts University and the author of Proust and the Squid: The Story and Science of the Reading Brain . “We are how we read.” Wolf worries that the style of reading promoted by the Net, a style that puts “efficiency” and “immediacy” above all else, may be weakening our capacity for the kind of deep reading that emerged when an earlier technology, the printing press, made long and complex works of prose commonplace. When we read online, she says, we tend to become “mere decoders of information.” evidence Our ability to interpret text, to make the rich mental connections that form when we read deeply and without distraction, remains largely disengaged. analysis

This excerpt only contains the first three elements, PEA, and the analysis part is very brief (it’s more like paraphrase), but it shows how professional writers often employ some version of the formula. It tends to appear in persuasive texts written by experienced writers because it reinforces writing techniques mentioned elsewhere in this textbook. A block of text structured according to PEA will practice coherence, because opening with a point (P) forecasts the main idea of that section. Embedding the evidence (E) within a topic sentence and follow-up commentary or analysis (A) is part of the “quote sandwich” strategy we cover in the section on “Writing With Sources.”

Use “they say / i say” strategies for Counterarguments and rebuttals

Another element that’s unique to persuasive essays is embedding a counterargument. Sometimes called naysayers or opposing positions, counterarguments are points of view that challenge our own.

Why embed a naysayer?

Recall above how a helpful strategy for beginning a persuasive essay (the introduction) is to briefly mention a debate—what some writing textbooks call “joining the conversation.” Gerald Graff and Cathy Birkenstein’s They Say / I Say explains why engaging other points of view is so crucial:

Not long ago we attended a talk at an academic conference where the speaker’s central claim seemed to be that a certain sociologist—call him Dr. X—had done very good work in a number of areas of the discipline. The speaker proceeded to illustrate his thesis by referring extensively and in great detail to various books and articles by Dr. X and by quoting long pas-sages from them. The speaker was obviously both learned and impassioned, but as we listened to his talk we found ourselves somewhat puzzled: the argument—that Dr. X’s work was very important—was clear enough, but why did the speaker need to make it in the first place? Did anyone dispute it? Were there commentators in the field who had argued against X’s work or challenged its value? Was the speaker’s interpretation of what X had done somehow novel or revolutionary? Since the speaker gave no hint of an answer to any of these questions, we could only wonder why he was going on and on about X. It was only after the speaker finished and took questions from the audience that we got a clue: in response to one questioner, he referred to several critics who had vigorously questioned Dr. X’s ideas and convinced many sociologists that Dr. X’s work was unsound.

When writing for an academic audience, one of the most important moves a writer can make is to demonstrate how their ideas compare to others. It serves as part of the context. Your essay might be offering a highly original solution to a certain problem you’ve researched the entire semester, but the reader will only understand that if existing arguments are presented in your draft. Or, on the other hand, you might be synthesizing or connecting a variety of opinions in order to arrive at a more comprehensive solution. That’s also fine, but the creativity of your synthesis and its unique contribution to existing research will only be known if those other voices are included.

Aristotelian argumentation embeds counterarguments in order to refute them. Rogerian arguments present oppositional stances in order to synthesize and integrate them. No matter what your strategy is, the essay should be conversational.

Notice how Ana Mari Cauce opens her essay on free speech in higher education, “ Messy but Essential “:

Over the past year or two, issues surrounding the exercise of free speech and expression have come to the forefront at colleges around the country. The common narrative about free speech issues that we so often read goes something like this: today’s college students — overprotected and coddled by parents, poorly educated in high school and exposed to primarily left-leaning faculty — have become soft “snowflakes” who are easily offended by mere words and the slightest of insults, unable or unwilling to tolerate opinions that veer away from some politically correct orthodoxy and unable to engage in hard-hitting debate. counterargument

This is false in so many ways, and even insulting when you consider the reality of students’ experiences today. claim

The introduction to her article is essentially a counteragument (which serves as her introductory context) followed by a response. Embedding naysayers like this can appear anywhere in an essay, not just the introduction. Notice, furthermore, how Cauce’s naysayer isn’t gleaned from any research she did. It’s just a general, trendy naysayer, something one might hear nowadays, in the ether. It shows she’s attuned to an ongoing conversation, but it doesn’t require her to cite anything specific. As the previous chapter on using rhetorical appeals in arguments explained, this kind of attunement with an emerging problem (or exigence) is known as the appeal to kairos . A compelling, engaging introduction will demonstrate that the argument “kairotically” addresses a pressing concern.

Below is a brief overview of what counterarguments are and how you might respond to them in your arguments. This section was developed by Robin Jeffrey, in “ Counterargument and Response “:

Common Types of counterarguments

  • Could someone disagree with your claim? If so, why? Explain this opposing perspective in your own argument, and then respond to it.
  • Could someone draw a different conclusion from any of the facts or examples you present? If so, what is that different conclusion? Explain this different conclusion and then respond to it.
  • Could a reader question any of your assumptions or claims? If so, which ones would they question? Explain and then respond.
  • Could a reader offer a different explanation of an issue? If so, what might their explanation be? Describe this different explanation, and then respond to it.
  • Is there any evidence out there that could weaken your position? If so, what is it? Cite and discuss this evidence and then respond to it.

If the answer to any of these questions is yes, that does not necessarily mean that you have a weak argument. It means, ideally and as long as your argument is logical and valid, that you have a counterargument. Good arguments can and do have counterarguments; it is important to discuss them. But you must also discuss and then respond to those counterarguments.

Responding to counterarguments

You do not need to attempt to do all of these things as a way to respond; instead, choose the response strategy that makes the most sense to you, for the counterargument that you have.

  • If you agree with some of the counterargument perspectives, you can concede some of their points. (“I do agree that ….”, “Some of the points made by ____ are valid…..”) You could then challenge the importance/usefulness of those points. “However, this information does not apply to our topic because…”
  • If the counterargument perspective is one that contains different evidence than you have in your own argument, you can explain why a reader should not accept the evidence that the counterarguer presents.
  • If the counterargument perspective is one that contains a different interpretation of evidence than you have in your own argument, you can explain why a reader should not accept the interpretation of the evidence that that your opponent (counterarguer) presents.
  • If the counterargument is an acknowledgement of evidence that threatens to weaken your argument, you must explain why and how that evidence does not, in fact invalidate your claim.

It is important to use transitional phrases in your paper to alert readers when you’re about to present an counterargument. It’s usually best to put this phrase at the beginning of a paragraph such as:

  • Researchers have challenged these claims with…
  • Critics argue that this view…
  • Some readers may point to…
  • A perspective that challenges the idea that . . .

Transitional phrases will again be useful to highlight your shift from counterargument to response:

  • Indeed, some of those points are valid. However, . . .
  • While I agree that . . . , it is more important to consider . . .
  • These are all compelling points. Still, other information suggests that . .
  • While I understand . . . , I cannot accept the evidence because . . .

Further reading

To read more about the importance of counterarguments in academic writing, read Steven D. Krause’s “ On the Other Hand: The Role of Antithetical Writing in First Year Composition Courses .”

When concluding, address the “so what?” challenge

As Joseph W. Williams mentions in his chapter on concluding persuasive essays in Style ,

a good introduction motivates your readers to keep reading, introduces your key themes, and states your main point … [but] a good conclusion serves a different end: as the last thing your reader reads, it should bring together your point, its significance, and its implications for thinking further about the ideas your explored.

At the very least, a good persuasive conclusion will

  • Summarize the main points
  • Address the So what? or Now what? challenge.

When summarizing the main points of longer essays, Williams suggests it’s fine to use “metadiscourse,” such as, “I have argued that.” If the essay is short enough, however, such metadiscourses may not be necessary, since the reader will already have those ideas fresh in their mind.

After summarizing your essay’s main points, imagine a friendly reader thinking,

“OK, I’m persuaded and entertained by everything you’ve laid out in your essay. But remind me what’s so important about these ideas? What are the implications? What kind of impact do you expect your ideas to have? Do you expect something to change?”

It’s sometimes appropriate to offer brief action points, based on the implications of your essay. When addressing the “So what?” challenge, however, it’s important to first consider whether your essay is primarily targeted towards changing the way people think or act . Do you expect the audience to do something, based on what you’ve argued in your essay? Or, do you expect the audience to think differently? Traditional academic essays tend to propose changes in how the reader thinks more than acts, but your essay may do both.

Finally, Williams suggests that it’s sometimes appropriate to end a persuasive essay with an anecdote, illustrative fact, or key quote that emphasizes the significance of the argument. We can see a good example of this in Carr’s article, “ Is Google Making Us Stupid? ” Here are the introduction and conclusion, side-by-side: Definition: Term

[Introduction] “Dave, stop. Stop, will you? Stop, Dave. Will you stop, Dave?” So the supercomputer HAL pleads with the implacable astronaut Dave Bowman in a famous and weirdly poignant scene toward the end of Stanley Kubrick’s 2001: A Space Odyssey . Bowman, having nearly been sent to a deep-space death by the malfunctioning machine, is calmly, coldly disconnecting the memory circuits that control its artificial “ brain. “Dave, my mind is going,” HAL says, forlornly. “I can feel it. I can feel it.”

I can feel it, too. Over the past few years I’ve had an uncomfortable sense that someone, or something, has been tinkering with my brain, remapping the neural circuitry, reprogramming the memory. …

[Conclusion] I’m haunted by that scene in 2001 . What makes it so poignant, and so weird, is the computer’s emotional response to the disassembly of its mind: its despair as one circuit after another goes dark, its childlike pleading with the astronaut—“I can feel it. I can feel it. I’m afraid”—and its final reversion to what can only be called a state of innocence. HAL’s outpouring of feeling contrasts with the emotionlessness that characterizes the human figures in the film, who go about their business with an almost robotic efficiency. Their thoughts and actions feel scripted, as if they’re following the steps of an algorithm. In the world of 2001 , people have become so machinelike that the most human character turns out to be a machine. That’s the essence of Kubrick’s dark prophecy: as we come to rely on computers to mediate our understanding of the world, it is our own intelligence that flattens into artificial intelligence.

Instead of merely rehashing all of the article’s main points, Carr returns to the same movie scene from 2001 that he opened with. The final lines interpret the scene according to the argument he just dedicated the entire essay to presenting.

The entire essay should use rhetorical appeals strategically

The chapter “ Persuasive Appeals ” introduces students to logos, pathos, ethos, and kairos. Becoming familiar with each of those persuasive appeals can add much to an essay. It also reinforces the idea that writing argumentative essays is not a straightforward process of jotting down proofs. It’s not a computer algorithm.

  • Logos (appeals to evidence and reasoning) is the foundational appeal of an argument essay. Clearly identifying the claim, then supporting that claim with reasoning and evidence will appeal to the reader’s logos demands. As the previous chapter on argumentation mentions, however, what constitutes solid evidence will vary depending on the audience. Make sure your evidence is indeed convincing to your intended reader.
  • Pathos (appeals to emotion) are a crucial component and should permeate should every section of the essay. Personal anecdotes are an effective way to illustrate important ideas, and they connect with the reader at an emotional level. Personal examples also cultivate voice .
  • Ethos (appeals to character, image, and values) is essential to gaining the reader’s trust and assent. The tone of your essay (snarky, sincere, ironic, sarcastic, empathetic) is immensely important for its overall effect, and it helps build the reader’s image of you. A careful attention to high-quality research reinforces a sincere and empathetic tone. When supporting certain claims and sub-claims, it’s also important to identify implied beliefs (warrants) that your reader is most likely to agree with, and to undermine beliefs that might seem repugnant.
  • Kairos (appeals to timeliness) impresses the reader with your attunement to the situation. This should be practiced especially in the introduction, but it can appear throughout the essay as you engage with research and other voices that have recently weighed in on the topic.

All of these appeals are already happening, whether or not they’re recognized. If they are missed, the audience will often use them against you, judging your essay as not being personable enough (pathos), or not in touch with commonly accepted values (ethos), or out of touch with what’s going on (kairos). These non-logical appeals aren’t irrational. They are crucial components to writing that matters.

Argument Outline Exercise

To get started on your argument essay, practice adopting from of the outlines from this Persuasive Essay Outline worksheet .

Logo for Maricopa Open Digital Press

Part 2: Situation and Analysis

7 Opposing Viewpoints

Handling opposing viewpoints.

Because an argument implies differing points of view on the subject, you must be sure to acknowledge those opposing ideas. Avoiding ideas that conflict with your own gives the reader the impression that you may be uncertain, fearful, or unaware of opposing ideas. Thus it is essential that you not only address counterarguments but also do so respectfully.

Try to address opposing arguments earlier rather than later in your essay. Rhetorically speaking, ordering your positive arguments last allows you to better address ideas that conflict with your own, so you can spend the rest of the essay countering those arguments. This way, you leave your reader thinking about your argument rather than someone else’s. You have the last word.

Acknowledging points of view different from your own also has the effect of fostering more credibility between you and the audience. They know from the outset that you are aware of opposing ideas and that you are not afraid to give them space.

It is also helpful to establish the limits of your argument and what you are trying to accomplish. In effect, you are conceding early on that your argument is not the ultimate authority on a given topic. Such humility can go a long way toward earning credibility and trust with an audience. Audience members will know from the beginning that you are a reasonable writer, and audience members will trust your argument as a result. For example, in the following concessionary statement, the writer advocates for stricter gun control laws, but she admits it will not solve all of our problems with crimes:

Such a concession will be welcome by those who might disagree with this writer’s argument in the first place. To effectively persuade their readers, writers need to be modest in their goals and humble in their approach to get readers to listen to the ideas. Certain transitional words and phrases aid in keeping the reader oriented in the sequencing of a story. Some of these phrases are listed here:

Phrases of Concession

Opposing Argument Examples

As you read, look for the following:

  • What is the author’s thesis?
  • What key points does the author use to argue the thesis?
  • How does the author use reasoning, research and/or examples to affirm his viewpoint?
  • How does the author attempt to refute opposing arguments?

“The Case Against Torture,” by Alisa Soloman

In  “The Case Against Torture,” author and professor Alisa Soloman enumerate the reasons torture should never be practiced or justified in a civil society.

Click on the link to view the essay:  “The Case Against Torture” by Alisa Soloman

“The Case for Torture” by Michael Levin

In  “The Case for Torture,”  philosophy professor Michael Levin argues the circumstances under which torture may be justified in a civil society.

Click on the link to view the essay:  “The Case for Torture” by Michael Levin

Bias in Writing

Everyone has various biases on any number of topics. For example, you might have a bias toward wearing black instead of brightly colored clothes or wearing jeans rather than formal wear. You might have a bias toward working at night rather than in the morning, or working by deadlines rather than getting tasks done in advance. These examples identify minor biases, of course, but they still indicate preferences and opinions.

Handling bias in writing and in daily life can be a useful skill. It will allow you to articulate your own points of view while also defending yourself against unreasonable points of view. The ideal in persuasive writing is to let your reader know your bias, but do not let that bias blind you to the primary components of good argumentation: sound, thoughtful evidence and a respectful and reasonable address of opposing sides.

The strength of a personal bias is that it can motivate you to construct a strong argument. If you are invested in the topic, you are more likely to care about the piece of writing. Similarly, the more you care, the more time and effort you are apt to put forth and the better the final product will be.

The weakness of bias is when the bias begins to take over the essay—when, for example, you neglect opposing ideas, exaggerate your points, or repeatedly insert yourself ahead of the subject by using Itoo often. Being aware of all three of these pitfalls will help you avoid them.

Key Takeaway

  • You should let your reader know your bias, but do not let that bias blind you to the primary components of good argumentation: sound, thoughtful evidence and respectfully and reasonably addressing opposing ideas.

ATTRIBUTIONS

  • Content Adapted from Composition II. Authored by : Alexis McMillan-Clifton.  Provided by : Tacoma Community College.  Located at :  http://www.tacomacc.edu .  Project : Kaleidoscope Open Course Initiative.  License :  CC BY: Attribution

English 102: Journey Into Open Copyright © 2021 by Christine Jones is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License , except where otherwise noted.

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Access Gale In Context: Opposing Viewpoints

opposing viewpoints essay introduction

Gale in Context: Opposing Viewpoints

Gale In Co n text: Opposing Viewpoints is the premier online resource covering today's hottest social issues, from capital punishment to immigration to marijuana. This cross-curricular resource supports science, social studies, current events, and language arts classes. Informed, differing views help learners develop critical-thinking skills and draw their own conclusions.

Opposing Viewpoints is a rich resource for debaters and includes viewpoints, reference articles, infographics, news, images, video, audio, and more . A category on the National Debate Topic provides quick and easy access to content on frequently studied and discussed issues. Periodical content covers current events, news and commentary, economics, environmental issues, political science, and more.

Access Gale In Context: Opposing Viewpoints by clicking the icon below:

What is a Viewpoint?

Each viewpoint essay starts with an  Article Commentary  that includes information about the essay's  author(s) , position summary, main points, and questions to consider. Having this information at the start, sets you up to be a critical thinker. It's important to know the credentials of the author, their expertise, and potential biases in order to assess their credibility and understand why they take the perspective that they do. The brief position summary and  questions to consider  offer you a preview and help to focus your thinking as you read the essay.  (definition taken from South College)

opposing viewpoints essay introduction

In the Article Commentary highlighted in blue, you can find the authors credentials and affiliations to help you, the reader, evaluate any potential bias in this essay

opposing viewpoints essay introduction

You'll also find  questions to consider  with each viewpoint essay, These questions are designed to focus your reading. They help you make deeper connections between ideas, consider what you believe, and actively apply the information you are learning. 

opposing viewpoints essay introduction

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Opposing Viewpoints is a great database if you are writing an argument/persuasive paper, or if you doing research on a current and controversial topic.

A database is just a big, digital collection of records with a search interface, allowing you to search a large collection of information quickly for records that match your search criteria.

In the case of Opposing Viewpoints and many of our other databases, the records are individual articles from printed magazines, newspapers, and journals (sometimes called 'academic journals' or 'scholarly journals'). In addition to articles, you'll also find images, videos, statistics, audio files, and more.

Let's say you have an assignment that requires you to find an article that fits certain conditions: published in a scholarly journal, published within the last five years, etc. With Opposing Viewpoints, you can easily limit your search to make sure your results fit all of your assignment criteria.

Use the 'Search Limiters' tab in this guide to find out how to use the Advanced Search screen to your advantage.

  • Access the Databases This handout details how find the databases on the library website.

Article Database

Gale In Context: Opposing Viewpoints is an online library of current event topics: the facts as well as the arguments of each topic's proponents and detractors. Opposing Viewpoints' unique features include viewpoint article frameworks that allow students to explore each topic's many facets and exclusive electronic access to Thomson Gale's Information Plus series featuring statistics and government data placed in context.  HELP SHEET | VIDEO TUTORIAL

The databases are the best place to start looking for articles, for many reasons:

They have more stuff:  

  • You can't find everything on the Web with a Google search. Many scholarly articles and publications are not available for free online, and can only be accessed through subscription databases like the ones we offer at SanJac.

They're reliable:

  • Using websites for research can be risky if you don't thoroughly evaluate web sources for accuracy, substance, authority, currency, and other considerations. When you use sources from the databases for your research, you can be confident you are using vetted, scholarly sources.

They make it easy to limit your results:

  • The database makes it easy to limit your results to articles that fit your assignment criteria, such as articles from a journal, or articles less than two years' old. Use the Limit Your Results tab in this guide for tips.

They're free:

  • If you search for articles using Google or Yahoo, you may be asked to pay for the full text of an article. You will never be charged for an article in the library databases. Even if you find an article that we don't have full-text access to through the databases, the librarians can always order it for you - free of charge - through interlibrary loan.

They have great features:

  • The databases have student-friendly features that websites don't have, like citation formatting, free account and folder features, search alerts, and email features. For more information on these features, check out the "Working with Your Results" tab in this guide. 

They're convenient:

  • Search the databases 24 hours a day from wherever you have Internet access.

There are a couple of different ways you can use Opposing Viewpoints to choose a topic.

1. If you don't have an idea of what you want to write about or speak on, then the Browse Issues button is for you. Clicking on Browse Issues will bring up an alphabetical list of broad topics covered by the database.

When you choose a topic this way, you'll see a webpage with lots of resources collected devoted to that topic. You can look at the resources according to the type (magazines, academic journals, etc.), or you can click on the 'Search within page' box on the right to type in a more specific keyword to your topic.

2. If the topic you want isn't listed under Browse Issues, use the search box on the main screen to see if there's a topic page for an issue you're interested in. You can type in a search phrase, and the database will suggest some other terms. Click on any of those, or just hit "Search" to see what is available on the topic you typed in.

When you search the Opposing Viewpoints database, one of the first things you'll see come up in your search results are Featured Viewpoints and  Viewpoints:

  

So what is a Viewpoints essay, and how is it different from other things you'll find in this database?

Viewpoints essays argue about a topic from a clear standpoint or side of the issue. Usually you'll find two of them relating the same issue, but arguing from two different points of  view. In this way, the purpose of Viewpoints are to give a balanced perspective to controversial topics :

So if you're writing a persuasive/argument paper, you could use one Viewpoint essay to provide support for your side of the argument, and the counterpoint Viewpoint essay for ideas on refuting opposing arguments.

Viewpoints essays are not periodicals like magazine, newspaper, or journal articles that are published regularly for a general or scholarly audience.

Viewpoints essays are written or compiled by the staff at Gale, the company that publishes the book series and the database. Sometimes they are reprints of articles or reports:

Viewpoints in the database are the same as chapters you'd find in the Opposing Viewpoints book series.  We have nearly 500 of them across all three libraries , so you may have run across them before. If you find a book in our library catalog that's part of the Opposing Viewpoints series, and the book is checked out or missing, you could try to find the same content in the database.  

If you are using the Opposing Viewpoints database in order to look for Viewpoints essays  only , there's an easy way to narrow your search. At the searchbox at the top right of the homepage, click on "Viewpoints" instead of "All," and enter your search terms:

Now your search results will  only be Viewpoints essays (not any of the other types of sources you can find in this database). If you have too many, use the limiting options on the left to make your search results more specific to your topic:

A word of caution: some professors think Viewpoints are OK to use as sources for research papers, and some professors do not. Always check your assignment and with your professor to make sure you know what sources will be accepted for your own research paper.

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Opposing viewpoints and position papers.

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About This Guide

The purpose of this LibGuide is to display resources that will help you respectfully and thoughtfully write papers and create assignments that address topics with opposing viewpoints and varying positions. 

In addressing difficult or divisive topics, let us look to the example of Supreme Court Justices Ruth Bader Ginsburg and Antonin Scalia, who - despite having vastly differing beliefs - maintained a close and respectful friendship. 

"We are two people who are quite different in their core beliefs, but who respect each other's character and ability." - Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg, on her friendship with Justice Antonin Scalia

Top 5 Resources

  • Gale in Context: Opposing Viewpoints Gale in Context: Opposing Viewpoints covers social issues such as capital punishment, immigration, and marijuana use. This research database supports science, social studies, current events, and language arts classes by providing differing views with the goal of helping learners to develop critical-thinking skills and to draw their own conclusions about issues. Gale in Context: Opposing Viewpoints is also recommended for debaters and includes frequently studied and debated issues, pro/con viewpoints, reference articles, interactive maps, and infographics.
  • Social Issues POWERSEARCH This link opens in a new window The Social Issues PowerSearch searches the following databases simultaneously: Applied Social Sciences Index and Abstracts , Sociological Abstracts , Worldwide Political Science Abstracts , Social Services Abstracts , and PAIS International .
  • Race Relations Abstracts Race Relations Abstracts contains thousands of bibliographic records from various magazines and journals relevant to the study of race relations.
  • Access World News Research Collection Access World News Research Collection covers news and current events on the local, regional, national, and international levels. Access thousands of newspapers, blogs, newswires, journals, broadcast transcripts, and videos. The library subscription includes Dallas Morning News, Dallas Metropolitan Collection, Arlington Morning News, and multiple news sources from across Texas.

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Writing an Argumentative Research Paper

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Examples of argumentative essays

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Structure & Outline

Usually written in the five-paragraph structure, the argumentative essay format consists of an introduction, 2-3 body paragraphs, and a conclusion.

A works cited page or reference page (depending on format) will be included at the end of the essay along with in-text citations within the essay.

When writing an argumentative research essay, create an outline to structure the research you find as well as help with the writing process. The outline of an argumentative essay should include an introduction with thesis statement, 3 main body paragraphs with supporting evidence and opposing viewpoints with evidence to disprove, along with an conclusion.

The example below is just a basic outline and structure

I. Introduction: tells what you are going to write about. Basic information about the issue along with your thesis statement.

 A. Basic information

B. Thesis Statement

II. Body 1 : Reason 1 write about the first reason that proves your claim on the issue and give supporting evidence

A. supporting evidence 

B. Supporting evidence 

II. Body 2 .: Reason 2 write about the third reason that proves your claim on the issue and give supporting evidence

A. supporting evidence

III. Body 3 : Reason 3 write about the fourth reason that proves your claim on the issue and give supporting evidence

IV. Counter arguments and responses. Write about opposing viewpoints and use evidence to refute their argument and persuade audience in your direction or viewpoint

A. Arguments from other side of the issue

B. Refute the arguments

V. Conclusion

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How to Introduce a Counterargument in an Essay

November 17, 2023

When writing an essay or argumentative piece, it is important to present a balanced argument that takes into consideration opposing viewpoints. This is where the counterargument comes into play. Essentially, introducing a counterargument means anticipating any potential objections or contrary arguments that may arise, and addressing them proactively within your own essay. While some writers may be hesitant to include counterarguments for fear of weakening their own stance, it is essential to consider counterarguments in order to present a persuasive and well-rounded argument.

By addressing potential objections, a writer can strengthen their own argument by demonstrating that they have considered alternative perspectives and are able to provide compelling evidence and reasoning to support their own viewpoint. Additionally, acknowledging counterarguments can also help establish credibility and build trust with the reader, as it shows that the writer has done their research and is willing to consider different viewpoints. Ultimately, including counterarguments can lead to a more effective and convincing essay overall.

Make your essays better with our AI essay generator . It effortlessly adds strong counterarguments to improve your writing and help you get better grades.

Identifying and understanding counterarguments

When it comes to identifying and understanding counterarguments, it is essential to thoroughly research and analyze different perspectives. Here are a few key steps to help you effectively introduce counterarguments in your essay:

  • Research opposing viewpoints: Take the time to explore different sources and gather information on arguments that challenge your own. Look for reliable sources that present contrasting ideas and evidence.
  • Analyze the counterarguments: Carefully examine the opposing viewpoints and identify their main claims. Break down each argument and understand the underlying reasoning behind it. This will help you address the counterarguments more effectively.
  • Consider different perspectives: Put yourself in the shoes of someone who disagrees with your argument. Try to understand their motivations, values, and concerns. This empathetic approach will enable you to present counterarguments more convincingly by demonstrating that you have genuinely considered alternative viewpoints.
  • Anticipate objections: Think critically about the potential objections that readers may have to your argument. Consider factors such as bias, evidence, logical fallacies, and emotional appeals that may be present in counterarguments.
  • Address counterarguments strategically: Introduce counterarguments in an objective and respectful manner. Refute them with strong evidence, logical reasoning, and alternative interpretations. By doing so, you can demonstrate the weaknesses in opposing viewpoints and reinforce the strength of your own argument.

Remember, the goal is not to simply dismiss counterarguments, but to acknowledge and engage with them thoughtfully. By effectively introducing and addressing counterarguments, you can present a more well-rounded and persuasive essay.

Strengthening your argument by acknowledging counterarguments

Acknowledging and addressing counterarguments in your essay can actually strengthen your overall argument. Here are a few ways in which considering counterarguments can enhance your persuasive writing:

  • Demonstrating knowledge and research: By incorporating counterarguments, you show that you have extensively researched the topic and are aware of alternative viewpoints. This adds credibility to your argument and positions you as a knowledgeable writer.
  • Anticipating and preemptively countering objections: When you address counterarguments head-on, you can proactively address any doubts or objections your readers may have. This demonstrates that you have considered different perspectives and are prepared to provide strong evidence and reasoning to support your own stance.
  • Presenting a balanced perspective: Introducing counterarguments reflects an open-minded approach, which can resonate with readers. It shows that you are willing to consider other opinions and have a balanced view of the topic. This can help build trust and make your argument more persuasive.
  • Strengthening your own argument: By addressing counterarguments and providing solid rebuttals, you can strengthen your own position. It allows you to highlight the weaknesses or flaws in opposing viewpoints, further bolstering the strength of your argument.
  • Engaging and persuading the reader: When you acknowledge counterarguments, you show respect for differing opinions. This can lead to a more engaged and receptive audience, as readers feel that their concerns are being acknowledged and addressed.

Incorporating counterarguments in your essay demonstrates critical thinking skills and a deeper understanding of the topic. By skillfully addressing alternative viewpoints, you can make a more compelling and persuasive argument overall.

Introducing the counterargument effectively

Effectively introducing the counterargument in your essay is crucial for a strong and persuasive piece of writing. Here are some key strategies to consider:

  • Present the counterargument objectively: Introduce the counterargument in a fair and unbiased manner. Avoid any dismissive or confrontational language that may alienate readers.
  • Provide context and background: Set the stage for the counterargument by providing some context and explaining why it is relevant to the topic. This helps readers understand the broader discussion and why the counterargument needs to be addressed.
  • Use transitional phrases: Signal the introduction of the counterargument with phrases like “some may argue,” “opponents may contend,” or “it is commonly believed.” This helps readers recognize that you are about to present an opposing viewpoint.
  • State the counterargument clearly: Clearly articulate the counterargument, ensuring that readers understand what position you are addressing.
  • Support the counterargument: Present the evidence, examples, or reasoning that supports the counterargument. This helps validate its relevance and shows that you have thoroughly considered opposing viewpoints.
  • Analyze the counterargument: Critically evaluate the counterargument by identifying any weaknesses, inconsistencies, or biases. Point out any assumptions or fallacies that undermine its validity.
  • Refute the counterargument: After presenting and analyzing the counterargument, provide a strong rebuttal. Use evidence, logical reasoning, and alternative interpretations to dismantle the counterargument and reinforce your own stance.

By introducing the counterargument effectively, you create a strong foundation for engaging with opposing viewpoints while solidifying your own argument. This approach not only strengthens your essay, but also demonstrates your ability to think critically and persuasively.

Addressing the counterargument with evidence and reasoning

Addressing the counterargument with evidence and reasoning is a crucial step in effectively introducing a counterargument in your essay. Here are some tips for effectively addressing the counterargument:

  • Provide evidence: Use factual evidence from reliable sources to support your own position. This evidence can include statistics, research findings, expert opinions, or real-life examples. By presenting solid evidence, you can undermine the validity of the counterargument and strengthen your own case.
  • Use logical reasoning: Employ logical reasoning to logically refute the counterargument. Point out any flaws, inconsistencies, or false assumptions within the counterargument. Highlight logical fallacies, such as ad hominem attacks or sweeping generalizations. By applying sound logic, you can demonstrate the weaknesses in the opposing viewpoint.
  • Offer alternative interpretations: Present alternative perspectives or interpretations that support your own argument. Show how your interpretation better aligns with the evidence and reasoning. By offering an alternative viewpoint, you showcase your ability to think critically and provide a strong rationale for your own argument.
  • Address potential counter-counterarguments: Anticipate any rebuttals to your own argument and address them proactively. By acknowledging potential counter-counterarguments, you demonstrate that you have considered different perspectives and are prepared to defend your position.

By addressing the counterargument with evidence and reasoning, you not only discredit opposing viewpoints but also strengthen the overall validity of your argument. This approach adds depth and persuasiveness to your essay, ultimately leading to a more compelling and well-supported argument.

Anticipating and responding to potential objections

Anticipating and responding to potential objections is an important aspect of effectively introducing a counterargument in your essay. By being proactive and addressing possible objections, you can strengthen your argument and address any doubts or concerns the reader may have. Here are some strategies to help you anticipate and respond to potential objections:

  • Put yourself in the reader’s shoes: Consider the perspective of your audience and think about any objections or concerns they may have. This empathetic approach allows you to preemptively address their potential objections.
  • Research common objections: Conduct thorough research to identify common objections or criticisms related to your argument. This will help you prepare articulate responses and counterarguments.
  • Provide counter-evidence: Gather additional evidence that directly refutes potential objections. This can include studies, expert opinions, or data that contradict the counterargument. Presenting strong evidence will help convince the reader of the validity of your stance.
  • Address underlying assumptions: Identify any underlying assumptions within potential objections and challenge them. By exposing faulty assumptions or biases, you can weaken the counterargument and reinforce the strength of your own position.
  • Offer concessions: Acknowledge valid points within the counterargument and offer concessions where appropriate. This shows that you are fair-minded and open to considering other perspectives, while still maintaining the overall superiority of your own argument.
  • Provide logical reasoning: Use logical reasoning to explain why the objections raised by the counterargument are flawed or do not hold up under scrutiny. Point out any logical fallacies or inconsistencies to demonstrate the weaknesses in the counterargument.

By anticipating and responding to potential objections, you demonstrate a comprehensive and thoughtful analysis of your topic. This approach strengthens your overall argument and further persuades the reader to consider your point of view.

Avoiding common pitfalls when introducing counterarguments

When introducing counterarguments in your essay, it is important to be mindful of common pitfalls that can undermine the effectiveness of your argument. Here are some common pitfalls to avoid:

  • Straw man fallacy: Do not misrepresent or oversimplify the counterargument. Address the strongest and most relevant points, rather than creating a weaker version of the opposing viewpoint.
  • Lack of balance: Strive to maintain a balanced approach when introducing counterarguments. Avoid presenting only the counterargument while neglecting to reinforce your own position.
  • Weak or incomplete counterarguments: Ensure that the counterargument you present is substantive and addresses the main points of contention. Weak or irrelevant counterarguments can weaken your credibility and the overall strength of your argument.
  • Lack of evidence: Support your counterargument with evidence and reasoning to validate its relevance. Failing to provide evidence for the counterargument can undermine its credibility.
  • Oversimplification: Avoid oversimplifying the complexities of the counterargument or the overall debate. Acknowledge and address the nuances and multiple perspectives involved in the topic.
  • Emotional language or personal attacks: Maintain a calm and professional tone when discussing the counterargument. Refrain from using emotional language or engaging in personal attacks, as this undermines the integrity of your argument.

By avoiding these pitfalls, you can ensure that your introduction of counterarguments is strong, credible, and persuasive. This approach will contribute to a more well-rounded and comprehensive essay.

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Addressing Opposing Point of Views in an Argumentative Essay

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by  Antony W

January 16, 2023

opposing point of views in argumentative essay

Argumentative essay writing is about persuading your readers to accept your stand on an issue or subject as being right regardless of their opinion on the topic.

Unlike a college reflection essay and an expository essay , argumentative writing allows you to remain biased and provide your point of view to your audience, provided your arguments are convincingly logical, reasoned, informed, ethical, and ultimately right and persuasive.

However, argumentative essays need more than your ability to present your stance, or claim, and use relevant, objective evidence to defend your position.

You also need to address the opposing point of views in your argument and there are reasons why.

Why Is It Important to Address Opposing Point of Views in an Argumentative Essay?

As you write your argumentative essays, you’ll come across sensible arguments that challenge your very own.

We call these counterclaims , and they’re significant in persuasive essay writing. Remember, you’ve taken a stand on one position, but your readers know that the other position exists.

In some cases, your audience may even prefer the opposing view to yours until you convince them that your point of view is better or more truthful than the position they currently hold.

So it’s important to address the opposing point of view in your argument as a balancing act. It’s understandable that you don’t want to undermine your argument. But you can’t as easily dismiss the validity of the opposing views or ignore them straight outright.

Again, essays that don’t include counterclaims are generally weak and less persuasive.

When reading such an essay, it’s acceptable to make the assumption that you considered only one side of the subject or issue, even if you looked into both areas in the real sense. 

You end up undermining your very own argument, eventually making the essay less effective in communicating your message.

Also by including counterclaims, or the opposing point of views in your argumentative essay, you show your target audience that you invested your time in researching the two sides of an issue.

By doing so, you’re not only able to match your argument to the corresponding counterclaim. You are also able to strengthen your own argument.

When Should Address Opposing Point of Views in an Argumentative Essay?

First address your position on an issue, making sure you provide sufficient objective and reasonable evidence to support your claim. Then, you can work on the counterclaim thereafter.

Of course, you don’t want to go into great details when it comes to addressing the opposing point of views in your essay.

What you have to do instead is to state that you recognize the counterclaim to be accurate, but only to some degree.

Then, you’ll point out what’s wrong with it, using the strongest points or evidence possible so that you don’t weaken your argument.

The Right Way to Address the Opposing Views

When it comes to addressing the opposing point of views in your argumentative essay, you have to do so carefully so that your essay doesn’t end up weak.

The rule of thumb is to be objective and respectful . Also, be distinctive, making sure you make your audience know that this is clearly not your argument. It makes sense to be fair and making sure you address the issue accurately.

Recognizing the opposing point of view isn’t enough. You also have to refute them by showing that your logic clearly supersedes or negates the opposition.

In this case, start with the opposing view, follow that up with a refutation relevant to your argument, and then give concrete evidence to support your refutation.

How to Address Opposing Point of Views in Your Argumentative Essay

Like in a criminal trial, there’s far less conviction and satisfaction if you don’t consider the opposing claims in your argumentative essay.

In other words, you can’t leave objections unanswered and evidence from counterclaims swept under a rag and expect to make your stance convincing.

You have to look into the other side of the issue carefully to convince and satisfy your audience.

1. Research Both Sides of the Argument

We insist on looking at both sides of an argument because your audience may initially not accept your point of view on an issue.

So you need to research both sides before you start to write an argumentative essay .  It’s important that you don’t limit yourself to sympathetic sources.

Instead, find sources that both agree and disagree with your argument. Check the authors’ rationale and implementation of evidence so that you can easily understand the opposing view.

2. Understand the Opposing Point of View

Now that you have a clue on what the opposing point of views look like, you should find out why people would hold those positions in the first place.

Are there evidences they look at to arrive to their conclusions? How exactly do they interpret the evidence?

To put this in another way, understanding the opposing point of views will make it easy for you to figure out why your audience may likely disagree with your argument in the first place.

3. Prove Your Position to Be True

When it comes to dealing with counterarguments in argumentative essay,  the burden of proof is wholly on you. So don’t just state the opposing view, refute them.

Tell your audience that as much as you recognize the counterclaims as true, they have shortcomings that make them generally weak. Use your strongest points to refute those positions.

Include evidence such as quotes from experts, research studies, statistics, and literary materials to back your argument. Don’t leave readers’ excuse to chance.

Final Thoughts

Arguments that look into both sides of an issue are often stronger and convincing.

Balanced and properly articulated, such essays give your argument more strength and draw in the attention of your readers easily.

Even your readers are more than likely to show respect for the efforts you put in place to give your most reasonable views on the issue. And if you can persuade them well, they’ll be more than willing to consider your position on an issue, even if they didn’t agree with you initially. 

About the author 

Antony W is a professional writer and coach at Help for Assessment. He spends countless hours every day researching and writing great content filled with expert advice on how to write engaging essays, research papers, and assignments.

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Opinion Essays – Step-by-Step Instructions

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How to Write an Opinion Essay

Introduction

What makes an opinion essay truly compelling? Why do some essays resonate while others fall flat? The art of opinion writing is not just about sharing your thoughts; it is about persuading, informing, and engaging your readers. Today, we will learn all about crafting an impactful opinion essay.

So, how do you transform your opinions into powerful words that leave a lasting impression? Let us dive in and discover the keys to success in opinion writing.

What Is an Opinion Essay?

An opinion essay is a written work where an author expresses their viewpoint on a particular topic or issue. Unlike other essays that primarily rely on factual information and objective analysis, an opinion essay is inherently subjective, emphasizing the writer's beliefs, feelings, and perspectives.

Opinion essays are prevalent in various contexts, from academic assignments and journalism to blogs and editorials. They serve as a platform for individuals to express themselves, share their unique perspectives, and contribute to meaningful discussions on various subjects.

What Kind of Student Faces an Opinion Essay?

Let us explore the characteristics and educational contexts where opinion essays are commonly encountered:

1. High School Students:

High school students are frequently introduced to opinion essays as part of their English or language arts curriculum. These essay help students develop fundamental writing skills and the ability to express their viewpoints coherently. Opinion essays at this level often revolve around personal experiences, literary analysis, or current events, fostering critical thinking and communication skills.

2. College and University Students:

College and university students encounter opinion essays across various disciplines, from humanities and social sciences to natural sciences and engineering. In college, opinion essays become more sophisticated, requiring students to delve into scholarly research, cite academic sources, and formulate well-supported arguments. These essays are instrumental in promoting research skills, academic writing proficiency, and the ability to synthesize complex information.

3. Graduates and Postgraduates:

Graduate and postgraduate students frequently engage in opinion essays as part of their coursework and research activities. At this level, opinion essays may take the form of thesis proposals, research position papers, or responses to academic debates. These essays serve as essential paraphrasing tool for contributing to the scholarly discourse within their fields.

4. Law Students:

Law students encounter opinion essays in the form of legal memoranda, case briefs, or persuasive arguments. These essays hone their legal writing and argumentative essay topics skills.

In the legal profession, constructing well-reasoned opinions is vital, as lawyers often need to advocate for their clients' positions.

5. Journalism and Communication Students:

Students pursuing journalism or communication degrees frequently write opinion pieces, such as editorials and op-eds. Opinion essays in this context train students to effectively convey their thoughts to a broader audience while adhering to ethical and journalistic standards.

6. Political Science and Philosophy Students:

Political science or philosophy students delve into opinion essays as they explore complex political ideologies, ethical dilemmas, and philosophical debates. Opinion essays in these disciplines require students to analyze and critically evaluate different perspectives, fostering a deep understanding of complex issues.

7. MBA and Business Students:

MBA and business students encounter opinion essays in business ethics, strategic management, and decision-making courses. These essays sharpen their ability to make informed, ethical business judgments and communicate their rationale effectively.

8. ESL and Non-Native English Speakers:

Students learning English as a second language (ESL) or non-native English speakers may face opinion essays to enhance their language proficiency. Opinion essays help ESL students develop language skills while expressing their thoughts on diverse essay topics .

What Are the Requirements of an Opinion Essay?

Here are the key elements that should be present in an opinion essay:

1. Clear and Concise Thesis Statement:

Every opinion essay should start with a well-defined thesis statement. This statement is the heart of your essay, succinctly summarizing your main argument or viewpoint. It should be placed in the introduction, typically towards the end of that section.

 2. Introduction:

  • The introduction serves as the opening of your essay, capturing the reader's attention and providing essential context for the topic.
  • Begin with a compelling hook, which can be a thought-provoking question, an interesting fact, a relevant quote, or a brief anecdote.
  • Clearly present your thesis statement, outlining your opinion on the issue.
  • Provide a brief overview of the points you intend to discuss in the essay's body, setting the reader's expectations.

3. Well-Structured Body Paragraphs:

  • The body of your opinion essay should consist of several well-organized paragraphs, each dedicated to a specific aspect or supporting point related to your thesis.
  • Start each paragraph with a clear topic sentence directly connecting to your thesis statement.
  • Offer substantial evidence, examples, statistics, or personal experiences to support your viewpoint. Ensure the evidence is relevant and convincing.
  • Maintain a logical flow between paragraphs, using transitional words and phrases to guide the reader seamlessly through your arguments.

4. Acknowledgment of Counterarguments:

  • A robust opinion essay acknowledges opposing viewpoints or counterarguments. This demonstrates your ability to consider alternative perspectives and strengthens your own argument.
  • Counterarguments can be addressed within the body paragraphs or in a dedicated paragraph where you present, discuss, and ultimately refute opposing views.

5. Conclusion:

  • The conclusion should serve as the closing of your essay, summarizing your thesis statement and the main points presented in the body.
  • However, avoid mere repetition of the introduction. Instead, offer a broader perspective, leaving the reader with something to contemplate, such as a thought-provoking idea, a call to action, or a suggestion for further exploration.
  • Conclude your essay with a sense of closure, ensuring your final words leave a lasting impression.

6. Evidence and Examples:

Support your opinion with credible evidence, such as research findings, assignment expert opinions, or real-life examples. This lends credibility to your argument and makes it more persuasive.

7. Proper Citation:

If your essay includes external sources or references, ensure proper citation following the required citation style (e.g., APA, MLA, Chicago). Correct citation is essential to maintain academic integrity and prevent plagiarism.

8. Editing and Proofreading:

  • Before finalizing your opinion essay, perform a thorough edit and proofread. Check for grammar and spelling errors, as well as clarity and coherence.
  • Consider seeking peer, instructor, or professional editor feedback to ensure your essay is polished and error-free.

Opinion Essay Topics

Here are ten broad subject areas for opinion essay topics

1. Technology:

  • The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Employment
  • Is Social Media Beneficial or Harmful for Society?
  • The Ethics of Data Privacy in the Digital Age
  • Should Technology Be Used in Education More Extensively?
  • Is Online Learning as Effective as Traditional Education?
  • The Role of Technology in Solving Environmental Issues
  • Are Smartphones a Necessity or a Distraction in Daily Life?
  • The Pros and Cons of Video Games for Children
  • Is Technology Making Us More or Less Connected to Each Other?
  • The Future of Work in a World Dominated by Automation

2. Education:

  • Standardized Testing: Does It Accurately Measure Student Abilities?
  • The Impact of Homeschooling on Children's Development
  • Should Schools Implement Uniform Dress Codes?
  • The Role of Arts Education in Academic Curriculum
  • Are College Degrees Still Worth the Investment?
  • The Benefits and Drawbacks of Online Education
  • Should Schools Teach Financial Literacy as a Mandatory Subject?
  • The Influence of Teachers on Students' Success
  • Does Homework Enhance or Impede Learning?
  • The Importance of Inclusive Education for Special Needs Students

3. Environment:

  • The Responsibility of Individuals in Combating Climate Change
  • Should Plastic Bags and Bottles Be Banned to Reduce Pollution?
  • The Impact of Deforestation on Biodiversity
  • Renewable Energy Sources vs. Fossil Fuels: Which is Better?
  • Should Governments Implement Carbon Tax to Reduce Emissions?
  • The Ethics of Animal Testing in Scientific Research
  • Is Sustainable Living Achievable for Everyone?
  • The Role of Urban Planning in Creating Eco-Friendly Cities
  • Are Electric Vehicles the Future of Transportation?
  • The Effectiveness of Recycling Programs in Reducing Waste

4. Politics and Government:

  • The Importance of Voting in a Democracy
  • Is Political Correctness Beneficial or Restrictive to Free Speech?
  • Should Term Limits Be Imposed on Elected Officials?
  • The Role of Social Media in Shaping Political Opinions
  • Universal Healthcare vs. Private Healthcare: Pros and Cons
  • The Impact of Immigration Policies on Society
  • Should Affirmative Action Still Be Implemented?
  • Is Political Polarization a Threat to Democracy?
  • The Influence of Lobbying and Special Interest Groups on Politics
  • Should the Voting Age Be Lowered or Raised?

5. Health and Wellness:

  • The Pros and Cons of a Vegetarian or Vegan Diet
  • The Impact of Fast Food on Public Health
  • Should Vaccination Be Mandatory for All Children?
  • The Benefits and Risks of Legalizing Marijuana
  • The Role of Mental Health Education in Schools
  • Is Healthcare a Basic Human Right?
  • The Ethics of Genetic Engineering and Designer Babies
  • The Impact of Stress on Physical and Mental Health
  • Is Alternative Medicine a Valid Alternative to Conventional Medicine?
  • The Influence of Advertising on Unhealthy Eating Habits

6. Social Issues:

  • The Role of Social Media in Promoting Body Image Issues
  • The Impact of Income Inequality on Society
  • Is Capital Punishment Ethical or Inhumane?
  • The Importance of Gender Equality in the Workplace
  • Should Animal Testing Be Banned for Cosmetic Products?
  • The Ethics of Euthanasia and Assisted Suicide
  • The Influence of Celebrity Culture on Young People
  • Is Online Bullying a Serious Threat to Mental Health?
  • The Role of Government in Combating Homelessness

7. Economics:

  • The Effects of Inflation on Consumer Purchasing Power
  • Is Globalization Beneficial or Harmful to Developing Countries?
  • The Impact of Minimum Wage Laws on Employment
  • The Role of Cryptocurrency in Modern Finance
  • Should Governments Provide Universal Basic Income?
  • The Ethics of Corporate Social Responsibility
  • The Pros and Cons of Trade Tariffs
  • Is Economic Growth Sustainable in the Long Term?
  • The Influence of Consumerism on Environmental Degradation
  • The Role of Government Regulation in Preventing Financial Crises

8. Science and Technology Ethics:

  • The Ethical Implications of Human Gene Editing
  • Should Artificial Intelligence Have Legal Rights?
  • The Use of Facial Recognition Technology: Privacy vs. Security
  • The Dangers and Benefits of Biotechnology Advancements
  • The Ethics of Cloning Animals for Human Consumption
  • Is Privacy Invasion Justified in the Name of National Security?
  • The Impact of 3D Printing on Intellectual Property Rights
  • Should Autonomous Weapons Be Banned?
  • The Ethical Considerations of Using CRISPR for Genetic Enhancement
  • Is Space Exploration Worth the Cost and Environmental Impact?

9. Culture and Society:

  • The Influence of Pop Culture on Young People's Behavior
  • Should Cultural Appropriation Be Condemned or Celebrated?
  • The Importance of Preserving Indigenous Languages and Cultures
  • The Role of Music in Shaping Social and Political Movements
  • Should Museums Return Stolen Artifacts to Their Countries of Origin?
  • The Impact of Reality TV Shows on Society's Perception of Reality
  • Is Online Dating a Positive or Negative Trend in Modern Relationships?
  • The Ethics of Cultural Tourism and Its Impact on Local Communities
  • Should Schools Teach More Diverse History and Literature?
  • The Role of Literature and Art in Promoting Social Change

10. Ethics and Morality:

  • The Ethics of Physician-Assisted Suicide for Terminal Patients
  • Is Lying Ever Justified in Moral Dilemmas?
  • The Role of Religion in Shaping Personal Morality
  • The Ethics of Animal Rights: Should Animals Have Legal Personhood?
  • Is Forgiveness a Virtue or a Weakness?
  • The Moral Implications of Cloning Humans
  • The Ethics of Nuclear Weapons and Deterrence
  • Should Government Surveillance Be Permitted for National Security?
  • The Role of Free Will in Determining Moral Responsibility
  • Is It Ethical to Experiment on Animals for Scientific Research?

Opinion Essay Structure

Here is a breakdown of the essential elements:

1. Introduction:

  • Hook: Begin with an attention-grabbing hook, such as a question, fact, quote, or anecdote, to engage the reader's interest.
  • Thesis Statement:  Present your clear and concise thesis statement. This statement is the foundation of your essay and encapsulates your main argument or opinion on the topic.
  • Preview:  Offer a brief overview of the main points or arguments you will discuss in the body of the essay. This sets the reader's expectations.

2. Body Paragraphs:

  • Topic Sentences: Start each body paragraph with a clear topic sentence that relates directly to your thesis statement.
  • Supporting Evidence: Provide evidence, examples, statistics, or expert opinions that support each argument. Ensure that the evidence is relevant and compelling.
  • Transition Sentences: Use transitional words and phrases to guide the reader smoothly from one point to the next. This creates coherence and logical flow.
  • Counterarguments:  Address opposing viewpoints within the body of your essay, demonstrating your ability to evaluate different perspectives critically. This adds depth and persuasiveness to your argument.

3. Conclusion:

  • Restate Thesis: Restate your thesis statement and summarize your main argument.
  • Summarize Main Points: Summarize the key points or arguments you've presented in the essay's body.
  • Broaden Perspective: Move beyond mere repetition of the introduction. Offer a broader perspective on the topic, leaving the reader with something to contemplate, such as the significance of your opinion or a call to action.
  • Closing Thoughts: End with a thought-provoking closing thought, question, or statement that leaves a lasting impression on the reader.

Opinion Essay Examples

Here is an example for you -

The Impact of Social Media on Mental Health

Social media has become an integral part of our lives in today's digital age. While it offers various benefits, like staying connected with friends and accessing information, its influence on mental health has been a growing concern. This essay explores the impact of social media on mental well-being, arguing that while it has some advantages, it can also have detrimental effects.

Introduction:

The introduction provides a clear thesis statement: "This essay argues that social media has both positive and negative impacts on mental health." It engages the reader's interest with a hook, such as a startling statistic about social media usage or a relevant quote.

Body Paragraphs:

The body of the essay is divided into several paragraphs, each focusing on a specific aspect of the argument:

Positive Aspects:  This paragraph discusses the positive impact of social media, such as fostering connections, providing support networks, and raising awareness of mental health issues. It includes examples and statistics to support these points.

Negative Aspects:  Here, the essay delves into the negative effects of social media, including cyberbullying, social comparison, and addiction. Real-life examples and studies are cited to illustrate these harmful consequences.

Counterarguments: To address opposing viewpoints, the essay checker acknowledges that some studies suggest a limited negative impact of social media. However, it refutes these arguments with counter-studies and expert opinions, emphasizing the overall negative trend.

Conclusion:

The conclusion restates the thesis and summarizes the main points from the body paragraphs. It provides a balanced perspective by acknowledging the positive and negative aspects of social media's impact on mental health. The essay ends with a thought-provoking statement, encouraging the reader to consider their own relationship with social media and its effects on their well-being.

Additional Considerations:

The essay's clear topic sentences, evidence, and transitions between paragraphs maintain coherence. The essay follows a formal tone, uses proper grammar and citations, and avoids jargon. It provides a comprehensive overview of the topic while presenting a well-structured argument that engages the reader and encourages critical thinking.

Crafting top-notch and perfect opinion essay writing is not just about expressing your viewpoint; it is about constructing a persuasive and well-structured argument. You can effectively communicate your opinions by adhering to the fundamental elements of a clear thesis statement, an engaging introduction, well-supported body paragraphs, and a thought-provoking conclusion.

Remember to acknowledge opposing viewpoints, use evidence judiciously, and maintain a formal tone. Opinion essays are a powerful platform for sharing your thoughts, contributing to meaningful discussions, and refining your writing and critical thinking skills. You can craft opinion essays that resonate and persuade effectively with the right structure and approach.

Frequently asked questions

Q1. what is the key to a successful opinion essay.

The key to a successful opinion essay is a clear and compelling thesis statement that presents your main argument. Support your viewpoint with relevant evidence, maintain a logical structure, and acknowledge opposing perspectives.

Q2. How can I make my introduction engaging?

Start with a captivating hook, like a thought-provoking question or a surprising fact. Clearly state your thesis statement, and briefly preview the main points you will discuss.

Q3. What role do counterarguments play in an opinion essay?

Counterarguments demonstrate your critical thinking skills and strengthen your argument by addressing opposing viewpoints. You can acknowledge counterarguments within your essay and then refute them.

Q4. How can I ensure my opinion essay is well-structured?

Organize your essay with a clear introduction, body paragraphs focusing on specific points, and a conclusion summarizing your argument. Use transitional words for coherence.

Q5. Should I include personal experiences in my opinion essay?

Yes, personal experiences can enhance your essay's authenticity. However, ensure they are relevant to your argument and used as supporting evidence, not as the sole basis of your viewpoint.

Q6. How can I find credible evidence for my opinion essay?

Utilize reputable sources like academic journals, books, and expert opinions. Ensure your sources are recent and authoritative to bolster the credibility of your argument.

Q7. What is the difference between an opinion and a persuasive essay?

While both aim to persuade, an opinion essay primarily expresses your viewpoint. A persuasive essay focuses on convincing the reader to adopt your perspective through strong argumentation.

Q8. How can I maintain a formal tone in my opinion essay?

Avoid overly casual language and slang. Use proper grammar, spelling, and punctuation, and follow the conventions of academic writing, such as citing sources correctly.

Q9. Can I use personal anecdotes in my conclusion?

Yes, personal anecdotes can be effective in the conclusion to leave a lasting impression. Relate your personal experience back to your thesis or the broader implications of your opinion.

Q10. What is the most important aspect of revising my opinion essay?

The most crucial revision aspect is ensuring your essay is clear and well-organized. Check for logical flow between paragraphs, and edit for grammar, spelling, and punctuation errors.

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Controversial Topics/Opposing Viewpoints

  • Books/eBooks
  • Articles & Journals
  • Web Resources
  • Evaluate Your Search Results

What is Plagiarism?

Types of plagiarism, tips for avoiding plagiarism - the basic rules, avoiding plagiarism in research papers with paraphrases & quotations, citing sources, terms to know, web tutorials, mssu's statement of academic integrity, why should i cite my sources, citation style guides, academic conduct: plagiarism handout.

  • Academic Conduct: Plagiarism Great handout for instructors to give to students!

Acknowledgement

Many of the materials contained on this page come from a LibGuide created by the librarians at J Sargeant Reynolds Community College, Richmond VA.

Plagiarism is using another person’s ideas or words without clearly acknowledging or citing the source of that information.   You must give credit whenever you use:

  • Another person's idea, opinion, or theory.
  • Direct quotes from another person's actual spoken or written words.
  • Paraphrasing of another person's spoken or written words.
  • Any piece of information this is not common knowledge (e.g., fact, figure, statistic, chart)
  • Multimedia created by another person (e.g., photo, drawing, film clip, music, etc.)
  • Make sure to place direct quotes from another person in quotation marks . This is especially important to remember when you are taking notes from any source you use.   Make sure to copy the words exactly as they appear in the source.
  • When you paraphrase , be sure you are not just changing or rearranging a few words.   Carefully read over the text you want to paraphrase.   Write out the idea in your own words.   Check your paraphrase against the original text to make sure you have not accidentally used the same phrases or words.
  • Make sure to include complete and correct citations in your works cited list.
  • Make sure to follow the guidelines and rules for the citation style specified by your instructor (e.g., APA, MLA, Chicago).
  • In the beginning of the first sentence containing a quote or paraphrase of another’s work, make it clear that it is someone else’s idea   (e.g., According to Smith . . . )
  • Make sure to include in-text citations within your paper for any information taken from another person’s work.   A typical in-text citation includes the author's last name and the page number of the source.   The in-text citation is inserted at the end of the last sentence containing a quote or paraphrase of another’s work - example: (Jones, 127).   Check with your instructor or a librarian for other in-text citation examples.

This video from the Pollak Library at California State University, Fullerton, offers an introduction to citing information found in books and articles, and to managing citations.

Citing:   Also called documenting or referencing .   The recording of information (e.g., author, title, publisher, publication date, page numbers, database name, URL address, etc.)   from a source (e.g., book, magazine article, web site) which allows an instructor or anyone to identify and locate a source.   By citing your sources, you are also giving proper credit to those sources. This information is then formatted to a citation style (e.g., APA, MLA, Chicago) specified by your instructor and inserted into your essay.

Common knowledge :    Facts or ideas that are well know by many people and that can be found in numerous sources (e.g., Barack Obama is our current president of the United States).

Quotation:   Also called a quote .   Using someone's exact words.   When you use a direct quote, place the passage in quotation marks and cite the source according to the citation style specified by your instructor (e.g., Using a direct excerpt from Barack Obama’s January 2009 inaugural address).

Paraphrasing:    Using someone's ideas, but putting them in your own words. This is probably the skill you will use most when incorporating sources into your writing. Although you use your own words to paraphrase, you must still cite the source of the information (e.g., Using an excerpt from Barack Obama’s January 2009 inaugural address and putting it in your own words).

  • You Quote It, You Note It! Vaughan Memorial Library, Acadia University Library
  • Avoiding Plagiarism Tutorial University of Texas at Austin Libraries
  • How to Avoid Plagiarism: An Information Literacy Tutorial Rutgers University Libraries
  • Plagiarism Tutorial University of Southern Mississippi Libraries more... less... This tutorial was adapted from Robert A. Harris's book The Plagiarism Handbook : Strategies for Preventing, Detecting, and Dealing with Plagiarism, Los Angeles, CA : Pyrczak Publishing, 2001.
  • Plagiarism.org
  • The St. Martin's Tutorial on Avoiding Plagiarism Margaret Price, University of Massachusetts - Amherst

Student Handbook, 2010-2011, pg. 4

The primary reason to cite your sources is to avoid plagiarism and give proper credit to the original author or creator.   Other reasons for citing your sources:

  • Enables a reader to locate the sources you cited.
  • Demonstrates the accuracy and reliability of your information.
  • Shows the amount of research you’ve done.
  • Strengthens your work by lending outside support to your ideas.
  •   The OWL Purdue's Online Writing Lab for MLA.
  •   The OWL Purdue's Online Writing Lab for APA.

Chicago Style

  •   The OWL Purdue's Online Writing Lab for Chicago Style.

Citation Management

  • BibMe Free Citation Generator
  • Son of Citation Machine Free Citation Generator.
  • Zotero Citation Manager Free Download works in your Firefox browser to collect, manage, and cite resources for you.
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  • Last Updated: Feb 29, 2024 10:38 AM
  • URL: https://libguides.mssu.edu/controversialtopics

This site is maintained by the librarians of George A. Spiva Library . If you have a question or comment about the Library's LibGuides, please contact the site administrator .

Counterarguments

A counterargument involves acknowledging standpoints that go against your argument and then re-affirming your argument. This is typically done by stating the opposing side’s argument, and then ultimately presenting your argument as the most logical solution. The counterargument is a standard academic move that is used in argumentative essays because it shows the reader that you are capable of understanding and respecting multiple sides of an argument.

Counterargument in two steps

Respectfully acknowledge evidence or standpoints that differ from your argument.

Refute the stance of opposing arguments, typically utilizing words like “although” or “however.”

In the refutation, you want to show the reader why your position is more correct than the opposing idea.

Where to put a counterargument

Can be placed within the introductory paragraph to create a contrast for the thesis statement.

May consist of a whole paragraph that acknowledges the opposing view and then refutes it.

  • Can be one sentence acknowledgements of other opinions followed by a refutation.

Why use a counterargument?

Some students worry that using a counterargument will take away from their overall argument, but a counterargument may make an essay more persuasive because it shows that the writer has considered multiple sides of the issue. Barnet and Bedau (2005) propose that critical thinking is enhanced through imagining both sides of an argument. Ultimately, an argument is strengthened through a counterargument.

Examples of the counterargument structure

  • Argument against smoking on campus:  Admittedly, many students would like to smoke on campus. Some people may rightly argue that if smoking on campus is not illegal, then it should be permitted; however, second-hand smoke may cause harm to those who have health issues like asthma, possibly putting them at risk.
  • Argument against animal testing:  Some people argue that using animals as test subjects for health products is justifiable. To be fair, animal testing has been used in the past to aid the development of several vaccines, such as small pox and rabies. However, animal testing for beauty products causes unneeded pain to animals. There are alternatives to animal testing. Instead of using animals, it is possible to use human volunteers. Additionally, Carl Westmoreland (2006) suggests that alternative methods to animal research are being developed; for example, researchers are able to use skin constructed from cells to test cosmetics. If alternatives to animal testing exist, then the practice causes unnecessary animal suffering and should not be used.

Harvey, G. (1999). Counterargument. Retrieved from writingcenter.fas.harvard.edu/pages/counter- argument

Westmoreland, C. (2006; 2007). “Alternative Tests and the 7th Amendment to the Cosmetics Directive.” Hester, R. E., & Harrison, R. M. (Ed.) Alternatives to animal testing (1st Ed.). Cambridge: Royal Society of Chemistry.

Barnet, S., Bedau, H. (Eds.). (2006). Critical thinking, reading, and writing . Boston, MA: Bedford/St. Martin’s.

Contributor: Nathan Lachner

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A Simple Formula for Discussing Two Opposing Views in Your IELTS Essay

opposing viewpoints essay introduction

Doing your best on the writing section of the IELTS exam is easier if you take the time to get to know the different essay types that can appear.

Once you know the kinds of tasks you might face, it’s possible to make a general outline or map for each into which you can organize your ideas. Having an outline will give you some breathing room to focus on your answer during this time sensitive test as you only have about 40 minutes to write the essay.

Those of you who have been preparing already know that there are 4 question types that often appear on the exam*.

*Note, most other essays ask direct questions (usually 2) about a subject and you should answer each of those questions in separate paragraphs making sure you include an introduction and conclusion. They will likely be some form of the above essays.

** I have already provided a simple formula for agree/disagree essays here .

In this blog we will look at how to organize discussion essays or essays that present two opposing views and ask for your opinion. This sample outline isn’t the definitive or only way to put a discussion essay together, but I hope that by looking at the example, you will see the basic essentials of an essay format (introduction, body, conclusion, including support/examples) and understand, generally, what to do in order to get the score you need to succeed.

CAUTION: Before we begin, you should remember that when you are asked to discuss two opposing views, you must put yourself in the shoes of the people who hold each opinion - seeing the issue from both sides of the fence. If you don’t, you will limit your score.

Now, while you look at the response to the following task, see if you can identify what each sentence does before you look at the outline below.

Some people believe that the best way to control accidents on city streets is to lower the speed limit but others think there are more important issues that need attention before roads can be safe.

Discuss both views and give your opinion.

Paragraph One – Introduction

Here is the map or outline explaining how the above essay was created:

DISCUSSION ESSAY - 5 PARAGRAPH FORMULA

Paragraph Two – Body

Paragraph Three – Body

Paragraph Four – Body

Paragraph Five – Conclusion

In this example, the opinion of the writer is different than the two given opinions but it is also possible to agree with one or both of the opinions provided as well. In this case, you would use the same outline and give further or different support in the fourth paragraph.

Here is a template for the discussion essay that you can use to help you practice and learn how to organize your ideas for the exam.

More essay formulas to come! I hope you find them useful. Good luck and have fun with your preparations.

DISCUSSION ESSAY – 5 PARAGRAPH FORMULA TEMPLATE

Paragraph One - Introduction

Sentence 1: ___________________________________________________________________________ Introduce the main subject.

Sentence 2: ___________________________________________________________________________ State the two opposing views.

Sentence 3: ___________________________________________________________________________ State your opinion in the matter.

Sentence 4: ___________________________________________________________________________ Briefly outline what you are going to write about in the paragraphs that follow.

Paragraphs Two and Three and Four– the Body of Support

Sentence 1 (topic sentence): ___________________________________________________________________________ Tell the reader what this paragraph is about by stating the first view point.

Sentence 2: ___________________________________________________________________________ Assume that the reader doesn’t know anything about this topic and discuss why some people might have this view.

Sentence 3: ___________________________________________________________________________ Give a real life or made up example that supports this view.

Paragraph Three – Repeat the above for the other viewpoint

Sentence 1 (topic sentence): ___________________________________________________________________________ Tell the reader what this paragraph is about by stating the second view point.

Paragraph Four – Repeat above for your viewpoint

Sentence 1 (topic sentence): ___________________________________________________________________________ Tell the reader what this paragraph is about by stating your view point (whether you have a different opinion OR you agree with one more than the other OR how you might agree with both).

Sentence 2: ___________________________________________________________________________ Discuss why you have this view.

Sentence 3: ___________________________________________________________________________ Give a real life or made up example that supports your view.

Sentence 1: ___________________________________________________________________________ Rephrase or summarize the different opinions on the topic.

Sentence 2: ___________________________________________________________________________ State which opinion is better or more important in your view.

By Angela Rutherford

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How To Write An Opinion Essay: Way To Your Best Grades

how to write an opinion essay

Everyone has an opinion, but not everyone knows how to effectively express it in writing. Fortunately, this blog post is a great way for you to learn how to write an opinion essay in record time. We have covered the most important information about this type of writing prompt, including some excellent tips and tricks from our seasoned writers and editors.

You will learn what an opinion essay is, discover the opinion essay structure, see how you can start writing the introduction for such an essay quickly, and then read a quick guide that should get you started right away. We will also talk about getting access to opinion paper examples online, as well as about getting assistance with your paper from an experienced team of academic content writers.

Writing an opinion essay doesn’t have to be difficult or time-consuming. With the right approach and the correct information, anyone can learn how to write a well-crafted and convincing opinion essay in just a few minutes. So, whether you’re a student looking to improve your writing skills or a professional looking to express your thoughts on a current issue, keep reading to discover how you can write a standout opinion essay with ease.

Table of Contents

What is an opinion essay, a word on the opinion essay format, learn how to start an opinion essay, where to find a great opinion paper example.

  • Our Guide To Writing An Opinion Essay

Now, we know there are many students who didn’t encounter this type of writing prompt before. This is why we would like to start by explaining the term “opinion essay”. So, what is an opinion essay?

An opinion essay is a type of writing where you present your personal perspective on a specific topic. You need to clearly state your opinion, provide supporting evidence and reasoning, and consider any opposing viewpoints. The aim of an opinion essay is to convince the reader to agree with your viewpoint.

You can write an opinion essay on a wide range of topics, from your own beliefs to social and political issues. To write a successful opinion essay, it’s important to organize your thoughts and express them clearly, using strong and concise language. You will also need to refute the most important opposing views.

But why are these opinions essays so important, you ask? Well, opinion essays are important in education because:

They help develop critical thinking skills and encourage students to express their ideas and perspectives. The process of writing opinion essays helps students learn to support their arguments with evidence and to consider and address opposing viewpoints. Writing opinion essays helps students improve their writing and communication skills, preparing them for real-world writing tasks such as academic essays, persuasive letters, and public speaking. The act of writing opinion essays can be a valuable educational experience that teaches students how to think critically and express themselves effectively.

Remember, opinion essay writing is not as easy as it sounds. Before we get into more details, we want to ensure you know how such an academic paper is structured. Because yes, the way you structure your paper has a significant impact on your final grade. Your writing should be organized in a logical manner and you should be able to transition smoothly from one paragraph to the next. Here is the typical structure of an opinion essay:

  • Briefly introduce the topic being discussed. The introduction should provide background information on the subject and set the stage for the thesis statement.
  • Present your thesis statement, which is the main argument or point of view being presented in the essay. Remember that a thesis statement must not only be concise, but also directly address the topic being discussed.
  • These will provide evidence that will support the thesis statement. Each body paragraph should focus on a specific aspect of the topic, and provide detailed explanation and analysis of how it supports your perspective/point of view.
  • Present and analyze several different points of view on your chosen topic. This section should provide a balanced and fair examination of other opinions on the subject, even if you disagree with them.
  • Use specific details, or perhaps use some examples, to support your own perspective. This can include personal experiences, statistics, expert opinions, and other relevant information.
  • Present and refute one or two of the most important opposing arguments to your opinion. In this section, you should anticipate and address any potential objections or challenges to your viewpoint.
  • Show that your perspective is stronger or more valid. By refuting opposing arguments, you can demonstrate why your opinion is the most credible and compelling.
  • Summarize the main points you have discussed in your essay. The conclusion should briefly restate the author’s thesis statement, along with the supporting evidence provided in the body paragraphs.
  • Restate the thesis statement. The thesis statement should be restated in a new and creative way, while still preserving its original meaning.
  • End with a final thought or conclusion that ties everything together. This could be a call to action, a prediction, or a statement of hope or concern related to the topic being discussed.

The introduction sets the tone for the rest of the essay and provides the reader with a roadmap for what is to come. It should be engaging and interesting. But what if I don’t know how to start an opinionated essay? Perhaps you’re not very good at writing introductions for essays, and you don’t want to buy assignment online. Don’t worry about it too much though. We’ll give you some tips and advice that should help you write an excellent introduction in no time:

  • Start the essay with a thought-provoking statement or a question to grab the reader’s attention. This is called a hook
  • Write a clear thesis statement. It should clearly state your opinion on the topic.
  • Provide some context for the topic, giving the reader a general understanding of the issue being discussed.
  • Give a brief overview of the main points that will be discussed in the essay, so the reader knows what to expect.
  • Connect the introduction to the body of the essay, making a smooth transition from the general to the specific.

You shouldn’t spend more than 20 or 30 minutes working on the introduction if you follow these tips. Also, your professor will greatly appreciate the fact that you have included all the necessary elements in your intro.

And remember, the introduction is critical in an opinion essay as it sets the tone for the entire piece and provides the reader with a clear understanding of the topic and the writer’s stance. A strong introduction should grab the reader’s attention, provide background information, and state the thesis clearly and concisely.

We know that you are probably looking for some excellent opinion writing examples to get some ideas from. The problem is that there aren’t many places where you can find papers that are written on very specific topics. The best way to get an example you can actually use is to get in touch with our writers and send them your topic and requirements. The sample will be written from scratch, so you can use parts of it in your own project.

Our team is dedicated to enhancing your content and making it more effective in conveying your message. Check out this sample opinion piece to see the level of improvement our experts can bring to your writing:

The government provision of healthcare is one of the most controversial issues in the contemporary political realm. Some people argue that the government should be responsible for the well being of its citizens and that this should include the provision of health care for everyone who lives in the country. In this paper I will argue that the government should not provide health care. It will argue this from several different perspectives. First of all, I will argue the government provision of health care goes against American values which are vitally important for what it means to live in the country. I will also then go on to argue that provision of healthcare is financially bad for the economy and that it has been shown in other places to have a negative effect of people’s lives, and therefore, both for ideaological reasons and for material ones, the government should not provide health care to its citizens. One of the major components of the American tradition is belief in freedom, specifically economic and governmental freedom. A large healthcare is already provided by companies who are responsible for health insurance. This is both a public good and it is also something which exists in line with traditional beliefs about the value and importance of economic and entrepreneurial freedom for people who live, and seek to do business, in the United States of America. Not only is this freedom central to what it means to live in America, but it has also been argued that it is a central part of societal stability and happiness for the general population. The issue of Healthcare appears to be very important in and of itself,  however, it also points to a problem which cannot be solved easily. America is capitalist society and therefore founded on the freedom of choice of the consumer and the producer. One of the most famous economists of the century, Milton Friedman, drew attention to this freedom and made it central to his writing about the way that society should function. He main argument was that government should intervene as little as possible in the way that the economy was run and that this would lead to economic prosperity as the economic market is, in most cases, able to regulate and to run itself. He also claims that this can lead to solving problems such as racism and other kinds of prejudice in society. He writes that the great virtue of a free market system is that it does not care what color people are; it does not care what their religion is; it only cares whether they can produce something you want to buy. It is the most effective system we have discovered to enable people who hate one another to deal with one another and help one another. For the government to begin providing healthcare for all of its citizens would fundamentally undermine existing companies and organisation which provide healthcare for people and do so within the remit of American ideology. This free market ideology can be seen to be responsible for a largely harmonious society in which people are able to live in relative freedom. When the State provides healthcare then it risks undermining this sense of freedom, and therefore risks undermining the social fabric itself. A part of this argument can also be extended to the individuals themselves who claim healthcare and insist that they need it from the government. One writer argues that this fundamentally goes against the idea of individual responsibility. This idea is again a large part of what it means to be American and to live in a country in which one must take responsibility for one’ s actions and understand both they affect oneself and also how they affect others. I would argue that it is entirely possible for individuals to have access to healthcare via the current system of insurance, which is run according to the principles of capitalist freedom and enterprise. One writer states that the idea of healthcare as a State responsibility goes against such principles. The idea of individual responsibility can be seen to ‘revolve around the question, “Am I my brothers keeper?” For those who believe more strongly in individual responsibility, the answer is “no.” Universal healthcare, by nature involves subsidization of the health care costs of the uninsured, an idea that conflicts with the individual responsibility frame.’ (DK, 2014.) The government provision of healthcare goes against ideas of capitalist freedom and it also goes against ideas of individual responsibility. It encourages a system in which people who have not been successful enough to be able to gain health insurance prove to be a burden on those who have. This is a fundamentally unjust system and therefore I would argue that it should not be encouraged. In order for the government to provide healthcare then it would be necessary for those individuals who do not have access to health insurance to have their fees paid for. This money could only come out of taxes paid by those people who do have health insurance and who have worked hard and sacrificed in order to have it. This would be a fundamentally unjust situation. It is one which has been described by several writers who have commented on the nature of universal health care. It is also one which has proven to be true in parts of the world which has a system of universal, State funded, healthcare. For example, the UK is famous for providing free healthcare. However, recently it has been estimated that citizens of that country will need to pay much higher taxes in order to maintain it in the state which it is in and that this will have a detrimental effect on the economy of the country and on the lives of the people who live in it. One writers states that; ‘Without significant changes to spending levels [in the healthcare sector], huge sacrifices will have to be made by future generation either through significantly higher taxes or reduced benfits.” (Chan, 2014.) The same writer also states that the problems with providing healthcare could not be solved by projections of economic growth, but rather that growth would be severely harmed by the taxes which would need to be implemented in order to maintain the same standard of healthcare that exists in the country; ‘Governments will not be able to grow their way out of trouble…and are too often fixated on short term growth.’ The same idea of short-termism can be applied to thinking about the way that State provided healthcare would function in the USA. It is likely to be something which may well win votes for which ever parties or individuals declare themselves to be in favour of it, however, it is likely to have long term detrimental effect on the economy of the country as a whole, as we are now seeing in the increases of taxes and the suffering of people in the UK. Therefore, not only does the very idea of a government providing health care go some of the most important ideals of being American, it has also proven in other places to be both economically and politically unsustainable. In conclusion, I have argued in this paper that the US government should not provide healthcare to its citizens. In order to argue this, I have shown that the provision of such healthcare goes against key American ideals and also that it is economically bad for the country, as it has been for other countries in which it has been implemented. The US government is currently attempting to recover from a major slump in growth and to cope with several key economic and social issues. However, if these issues are to be met then it is vital to encourage both economic growth and also the ideals of freedom and individual responsibility upon which the USA was founded. Both of these would be damaged by the introduction of government provided healthcare and therefore I am of the opinion that should not be done, either now or in the future.

Our Guide To Writing An Opinion Essay

Want to learn how to write a good opinion essay without spending days working on it? You’ll be thrilled to find out that we have a guide on how to write an opinion paper right here. Take a look at the steps and try to replicate them in your own writing:

  • Read the prompt and make sure you understand all the requirements (including the writing style).
  • Spend some time to find the best possible topic. It shouldn’t be too broad or too narrow. A good example of a topic would be “The value of a college education in today’s job market”.
  • Write a catchy introduction for an opinion essay. Start with a hood – something that will instantly capture your readers’ attention. Here is a quick example: “In a rapidly changing job market where technology and automation are transforming the workforce, is a college education still worth the investment?”
  • Write 2 or 3 body paragraphs. Each should discuss an important idea that supports your thesis. Here is an example of such an idea: “a college degree provides individuals with the skills and knowledge needed to succeed in a constantly evolving job market”
  • Write a paragraph that refutes one or two of the most important opposing viewpoints. For instance, an opposing opinion would be that “there are alternative paths to success that do not require a college degree, such as trade schools, apprenticeships, or on-the-job training programs”.
  • Write a conclusion that wraps everything up. Don’t forget to restate your thesis (reword it, do not copy and paste it from the introduction). Wrap everything up with a call to action or a statement of hope. Here is a great example: “It is time for society to recognize and value the long-term benefits of a college education and take action to ensure access and affordability for all in today’s competitive job market!”
  • Edit and proofread your work thoroughly! By taking the time to edit and proofread your essay, you are demonstrating your commitment to producing high-quality work and presenting yourself in the best light possible.

Looking For A Custom Opinion Essay?

Perhaps you don’t know how to write a conclusion for an opinion essay. Or maybe you’ve hit writer’s block and can’t finish the assignment on time. You’re in luck! Our assignment helper can help you very fast and very cheap. We have been providing high quality academic writing services to students for more than a decade. Our experts can help any high school, college or university student with any class and any assignment.

Our writers are all PhD holders, so you don’t have to worry about poorly written content or inaccurate information. And did you know that we only write custom content? Every essay is written from scratch and is 100% unique. We’ll even send you a plagiarism report for free to prove it.

If you need a complete opinion essay or just an opinion essay outline, don’t hesitate to reach out to us. Our customer support department is online 24/7, even during holidays. Get an excellent opinionated essay in as little as 3 hours!

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How to: APA style- Resources: Opposing Viewpoints

  • APA Citation guide
  • Encyclopedias
  • Internet Sources
  • Opposing Viewpoints
  • Reference List
  • Example Paper
  • Helpful Paper Writing Tools

General Information

Articles from Databases:   In general, when you cite an article from a database, the format is the same as for a print article. Add informaton about the database used and date retrieved to the end of the citation. If no page numbers are available, use n. pag.

Alphabetize your reference list by the first word of the citation (usually the author's last name).            

Double space all of the citations on your reference page.

Indent the second & following lines of the citation 5-7 spaces.   

For 2-6 authors: Wingert, P., Smith, J., & Brown, P.

For 6 or more authors: Provide only the first author followed by a comma and et al. For example: Wingert, P., et al.

Only capitalize the first word of the document title . If there is a colon in the title, capitalize the first word after the colon.

Italicize the title of the magazine or journal.  Also italicize the volume number - but do not italicize the issue number.

Do not include a period after the  URL.

No retrieval date is needed.

Newspaper Articles

Last Name, First Initial(s). (Year, Month Day). Title of article.  Name of Newspaper ,

       Page(s). Eetrieved from URL of newspaper home page

Henriques, D.B. (2003, June 29). Still testing St.'s ceiling. New York Times , p. B2.

       Retrieved from http://www.newyorktimes.com

Viewpoint Essays from Books

Linked under the "Viewpoints" tab on the Opposing Viewpoints results list.  

NOTE: First name in citation is the author of the essay and second name is the editor of the book.

Last Name, First Initial(s). (Year). Title of essay. In First Name Last Name (Ed.),  

       TItle of Book . (Page(s)). Retrieved from URL of book publisher.

Buford, J.A. (2000). Affirmative action benefits the workplace. In B.J.Grapes (Ed.),

       Affirmative Action.  Retrieved from

       http://www.wadsworth.com/pubco/serv_opposing.html

Magazine Articles

Last Name, First Initial(s). (Year, Month Day). Title of article.  Title of Magazine, Page(s).

       Retrieved from URL of magazine home page

Winegart, P. (2003, October 14). Education: Legislating legacies. Newsweek, 10.

       Retrieved from http://www.newsweek.com

Journal Articles

Last Name, First Initial(s). (Year). Title of article. Title of Journal, Vol. (Issue), Page(s).

       Retrieved from URL of journal homepage.

Hoar,  W. (2005). Benign discrimination. Horizons, 17 (1), 48 . Retrieved

       from  http://www.wmich.edu/coe/spls/clinic/readhorizons.htm       

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  • Last Updated: Feb 8, 2022 2:52 PM
  • URL: https://libguides.fhtc.edu/apa
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  • Writing Tips

How to Write an Argumentative Essay

How to Write an Argumentative Essay

4-minute read

  • 30th April 2022

An argumentative essay is a structured, compelling piece of writing where an author clearly defines their stance on a specific topic. This is a very popular style of writing assigned to students at schools, colleges, and universities. Learn the steps to researching, structuring, and writing an effective argumentative essay below.

Requirements of an Argumentative Essay

To effectively achieve its purpose, an argumentative essay must contain:

●  A concise thesis statement that introduces readers to the central argument of the essay

●  A clear, logical, argument that engages readers

●  Ample research and evidence that supports your argument

Approaches to Use in Your Argumentative Essay

1.   classical.

●  Clearly present the central argument.

●  Outline your opinion.

●  Provide enough evidence to support your theory.

2.   Toulmin

●  State your claim.

●  Supply the evidence for your stance.

●  Explain how these findings support the argument.

●  Include and discuss any limitations of your belief.

3.   Rogerian

●  Explain the opposing stance of your argument.

●  Discuss the problems with adopting this viewpoint.

●  Offer your position on the matter.

●  Provide reasons for why yours is the more beneficial stance.

●  Include a potential compromise for the topic at hand.

Tips for Writing a Well-Written Argumentative Essay

●  Introduce your topic in a bold, direct, and engaging manner to captivate your readers and encourage them to keep reading.

●  Provide sufficient evidence to justify your argument and convince readers to adopt this point of view.

●  Consider, include, and fairly present all sides of the topic.

●  Structure your argument in a clear, logical manner that helps your readers to understand your thought process.

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●  Discuss any counterarguments that might be posed.

●  Use persuasive writing that’s appropriate for your target audience and motivates them to agree with you.

Steps to Write an Argumentative Essay

Follow these basic steps to write a powerful and meaningful argumentative essay :

Step 1: Choose a topic that you’re passionate about

If you’ve already been given a topic to write about, pick a stance that resonates deeply with you. This will shine through in your writing, make the research process easier, and positively influence the outcome of your argument.

Step 2: Conduct ample research to prove the validity of your argument

To write an emotive argumentative essay , finding enough research to support your theory is a must. You’ll need solid evidence to convince readers to agree with your take on the matter. You’ll also need to logically organize the research so that it naturally convinces readers of your viewpoint and leaves no room for questioning.

Step 3: Follow a simple, easy-to-follow structure and compile your essay

A good structure to ensure a well-written and effective argumentative essay includes:

Introduction

●  Introduce your topic.

●  Offer background information on the claim.

●  Discuss the evidence you’ll present to support your argument.

●  State your thesis statement, a one-to-two sentence summary of your claim.

●  This is the section where you’ll develop and expand on your argument.

●  It should be split into three or four coherent paragraphs, with each one presenting its own idea.

●  Start each paragraph with a topic sentence that indicates why readers should adopt your belief or stance.

●  Include your research, statistics, citations, and other supporting evidence.

●  Discuss opposing viewpoints and why they’re invalid.

●  This part typically consists of one paragraph.

●  Summarize your research and the findings that were presented.

●  Emphasize your initial thesis statement.

●  Persuade readers to agree with your stance.

We certainly hope that you feel inspired to use these tips when writing your next argumentative essay . And, if you’re currently elbow-deep in writing one, consider submitting a free sample to us once it’s completed. Our expert team of editors can help ensure that it’s concise, error-free, and effective!

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Powerful Academic Phrases to Improve Your Essay Writing 

academic phrases

Adopting a formal style of writing is crucial for any type of academic writing, be it scholarly articles, research papers or essays. It requires a deep understanding of the subject matter, the ability to analyze and synthesize complex information, and the skill to communicate ideas effectively. One of the primary challenges of academic writing is the need to balance clarity with accuracy.  

There are various factors that should be borne in mind in academic writing. The writing should be clear and precise. It should be well structured with a clear focus while demonstrating the rigor with which the research was conducted. Long winding sentences and emotional language must be completely avoided. While discipline specific language should be used, jargon must be avoided. In other words, academic writing is not easy. However, by using the right words and academic phrases, you can deliver clear, concise writing that can elevate your scholarly papers or essays.  

In this article we will look at a few strong academic phrases that can go a long way in improving your academic essay writing.

Table of Contents

Comparing and contrasting, providing examples, elaborating on information, indicating uncertainty, summarising, academic phrases for various situations.

In writing an academic essay, arguments and ideas need to be built and articulated in a compelling manner. These should be supported with appropriate evidence. Furthermore, verifiable facts and examples must be presented in an engaging way and the entire essay should be well structured.  

In all these, the usage of right academic phrases becomes helpful. Depending on what you want to convey, different academic phrases can be used in various situations as discussed below. 

Very often in essays you may have to engage in the process of comparing and contrasting information, key aspects of two phenomena taken for study, or various sources for your literature review and so on. You will have to bring in to your discussion not just the similarities to your arguments, but also opposing or conflicting perspectives.  

Use of appropriate phrases will help organically bring in such similar or contrasting information. For example, some of the phrases that can be used to discuss similarities and differences include: In comparison or by contrast, however, conversely, alternatively, whereas, on the other hand, likewise, in the same way and so on. Example: “The author expresses his opinion based on anecdotal references. By contrast the survey he quotes and tries to argue against is more plausible with the rigorous data it has collected.”  

While writing an academic essay, you are required to support and expand your ideas and arguments through the use of examples. Phrases that can be used to provide examples include: for example, for instance, to illustrate, to exemplify, to demonstrate. 

Example: “Climate and weather patterns are changing rapidly and its ramifications are staring us in the face. For example, look at what is happening with the incessant rains pouring down during certain summer months.”  

As you structure your narrative, you will have to elaborate at various points on the information, ideas, and arguments that you are presenting. This has to be done in a manner that does not adversely affect the smooth flow of the narrative. It is here that the usage of appropriate phrases is crucial to uplift the quality of your essay. Using phrases such as moreover, furthermore, in other words, in addition and so on can aid in providing additional information. 

Example: “Rising temperatures are greatly impacting the health of children belonging to vulnerable groups in parts of the Asian sub-continent. Moreover, the lack of adequate government support and dismal welfare measures is making lives harder for such families.” 

While writing research papers or essays, researchers often acknowledge the limitations of their studies and the possibilities for conflicting or opposing views. Such recognition is pertinent for the advancement of scientific knowledge. There are various phrases that can be used to indicate uncertainty such as: it could be argued that the data suggest that evidence suggest that, or it is possible due to. 

Example: “The evidence suggests that the new teaching methods are beneficial and can be considered as an alternative to existing methods”. 

The concluding part of your essay should be a summary of your main ideas and arguments and its significance. To this end, the following phrases can be utilized: to summarise, to conclude, above all, or most significantly.  

Example: “To conclude, evidence points to the positive impact of periodic creative workshops on children’s cognitive development.”   

While academic writing may be challenging, mastering the use of appropriate academic phrases, avoiding jargon, and delivering clear, concise writing can elevate one’s writing to a higher and contribute to the advancement of knowledge in their respective fields. 

Paperpal is a comprehensive AI writing toolkit that helps students and researchers achieve 2x the writing in half the time. It leverages 21+ years of STM experience and insights from millions of research articles to provide in-depth academic writing, language editing, and submission readiness support to help you write better, faster.  

Get accurate academic translations, rewriting support, grammar checks, vocabulary suggestions, and generative AI assistance that delivers human precision at machine speed. Try for free or upgrade to Paperpal Prime starting at US$19 a month to access premium features, including consistency, plagiarism, and 30+ submission readiness checks to help you succeed.  

Experience the future of academic writing – Sign up to Paperpal and start writing for free!  

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  • How to Paraphrase Research Papers Effectively
  • How to Use AI to Enhance Your College Essays and Thesis
  • 7 Ways to Improve Your Academic Writing Process
  • How to Cite Social Media Sources in Academic Writing? 

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opposing viewpoints essay introduction

Types of essays to expect in your IELTS Writing Task 2

Discover the Common Essay Types in IELTS Writing Task 2. Explore types of IELTS Essays with Questions and Samples.

In the International English Language Testing System (IELTS) Writing test Task 2, you need to write an essay with at least 250 words. This applies to both the Academic and General training modules.

But should you approach all essay questions the same way? The answer is 'no.' That's because there are different types of questions you might get. It is important to know what each question is asking you to do. Even if your grammar and vocabulary are excellent, you could still lose points if you don't understand the task. So, let’s take a closer look to make you understand all about Writing task 2 essays to help you score higher on your IELTS test .

Types of essays in IELTS Writing task 2

There are different types of essays in the IELTS Writing Task 2 , you can use these in your IELTS test preparation to score higher:

1. Opinion essay

These essays are often known as 'agree or disagree' or 'argumentative' essays and are quite common in IELTS Task 2.

The question usually starts with a statement. Afterward, you'll be asked for your own opinion about that statement. They might use these kinds of phrases:

What do you think?

Do you agree or not?

How much do you agree or disagree?

Example question: With traffic jams and pollution increasing every year in big cities, some people say that public transport should be free in big cities to help reduce these problems which are caused by cars. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

At the beginning of your essay, it's a good idea to share some background information. However, what's really important is to rephrase the words used in the question and also show where you stand on the issue. For instance:

”With the growth of middle classes around the world, ownership of motor cars has become much more common, particularly for those who reside in large urban areas. It has been argued that free public transport should be provided in these metropolises as a method to curb the amount of polluted air and traffic congestion. This essay will explain why this approach should not be undertaken for cost and mobility reasons.”

Regarding your body paragraphs, it's crucial to focus on a single main idea that you elaborate on and expand. You can achieve this by providing more details about a specific point, offering an example, discussing a result, or even acknowledging an opposing viewpoint.

Discussion essay

In discussion essays, you're required to talk about both sides of an argument. Typically, you'll also be asked for your own opinion. The simplest way to tackle this kind of IELTS Task 2 question is to select one perspective to support and another to oppose.

Example question:

Some people say that children should learn a foreign language when they are in kindergarten, but others feel that it is better for children to do this when they are teenagers. Discuss both of these views and give your own opinion.

The key concept to grasp in a task like this is that your response should have three components:

Discuss both of these perspectives (1st and 2nd part)

Present your own opinion (3rd part)

In your introduction, it's essential to address both of these perspectives, and indicating your stance can also be an effective approach. For instance:

“ Given that the world has become more globalised, the need to be able to use foreign languages has increased. As a result, there are those who believe that a child’s kindergarten years should be when another language is introduced, while the opposing view is that it is ideal to wait for when a youngster reaches adolescence. This essay will reflect on both of these viewpoints before concluding with why the infancy argument is more valid.”

When you 'discuss both of these perspectives' in your body paragraphs, remember to refrain from mentioning your personal viewpoint. This helps prevent any confusion between your own thoughts and the opinions of others.

Two-part questions

In IELTS Writing Task 2 , you might get two-part questions. These questions require you to address two different aspects or viewpoints related to a specific topic or issue. It's crucial to understand how to approach and structure your response to effectively address both parts of the question and provide a well-rounded answer.

Typically, two-part questions will ask you to:

Discuss both sides: You will be expected to present arguments or perspectives from different angles. This involves examining the pros and cons, advantages and disadvantages, or contrasting viewpoints on the given topic.

Give your opinion: In addition to discussing both sides, you will also need to express your own opinion or position on the matter. This means you should clearly state whether you agree or disagree with the topic and provide reasons for your stance.

To approach these questions successfully, follow these steps:

Introduction: Begin by introducing the topic and paraphrasing the question. Make it clear that you will discuss both sides and express your opinion.

Body Paragraphs: Dedicate one paragraph to each side of the argument. Present the arguments, evidence, or examples supporting each perspective. Avoid revealing your opinion in these paragraphs.

Conclusion: Summarise the main points from both sides of the argument and restate your opinion. Your conclusion should offer a clear and concise summary of your position.

Remember to use appropriate transition words to guide the reader through your essay and maintain a logical flow between paragraphs. Additionally, ensure that your essay is well-organised and that you provide adequate support for your arguments. Practicing with sample two-part questions can help you become more proficient in handling this type of task in the IELTS Writing test .

These days, many cities have problems when they grow quickly, such as accidents and traffic jams. Why do these problems occur? How do these problems impact people who travel for work or study?

A trend in current times is the need for many workers to spend time outside of company hours on answering text and e-mail messages for their jobs. What problems does this cause for the worker? What can be done to reduce the impact of these problems?

It is becoming very common these days for students to take courses over the Internet instead of in face-to-face classrooms. Why are more students choosing this way of learning? Is this a positive or a negative development?

In this type of task, you can write a body paragraph on each of the two questions, but it is important to fully understand what your focus should be. Try to match these tasks (A, B, or C) with the type of response required:

We hope that this article has provided you with valuable insights to improve your readiness for the various essay types you may come across in the IELTS Writing test.

In your IELTS journey, remember that consistent practice, careful analysis of question prompts, and effective time management are key elements to achieving success. So, keep practicing, stay focused, and approach each essay task with confidence to reach your desired IELTS score.

If you want to know more about the IELTS test , you can get in touch with your nearest IDP IELTS test centre. Our team of IELTS experts will help you with your queries.

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Home — Blog — Topic Ideas — 500 Mental Health Argumentative Essay Topics & Ideas

500 Mental Health Argumentative Essay Topics & Ideas

mental health argumentative essay topics

Mental health is an increasingly prominent topic in contemporary discourse, reflecting its critical impact on individuals and society as a whole. Addressing mental health issues through argumentative essays allows for a deeper exploration of the complexities involved, fostering greater understanding and advocacy. These essays not only provide an opportunity to challenge existing stigmas and misconceptions but also encourage critical thinking and informed debate.

In this article, we present a comprehensive collection of 500 mental health argumentative essay topics and ideas. This extensive list is designed to inspire students, educators, and professionals to engage with diverse aspects of mental health, from policy and treatment to the social and personal dimensions of mental well-being. Whether you're looking to explore current trends, delve into school-related issues, or discuss specific mental health conditions, you'll find a wide array of topics to suit your needs.

Our curated selection is divided into various categories, ensuring a broad coverage of relevant themes. Additionally, we offer practical tips on how to choose a compelling topic for your essay, ensuring that your work is both impactful and insightful. Dive into this resource to find the perfect mental health essay topic  that will not only engage your readers but also contribute meaningfully to the ongoing conversation about mental health.

🏆 TOP Argumentative Mental Health Topics

  • The Importance of Mental Health Awareness
  • Mental Health: Thesis Statement
  • Dissociative Identity Disorder in The "Split" Movie: a Psychological Analysis
  • How Did The Pandemic Affect Your Mental Health: a Reflection
  • Breaking The Stigma of Mental Health: an Essential Endeavor
  • Mental Illness as a Social Problem
  • Borderline Personality Disorder of The Protagonist in ‘Good Will Hunting’ Movie
  • Shutter Island: Psychology and Dissociative Identity Disorder
  • The Effects of Mental Health on Our Life
  • The Main Causes of Mental Health Issues in Students

🔥 20 Trendy Mental Health Argumentative Essay Topics in 2024

  • The Role of Social Media in Influencing Teen Mental Health
  • The Effectiveness of Mindfulness Practices in Managing Anxiety and Depression
  • Should Schools Implement Mental Health Education Programs for Students?
  • The Stigma Surrounding Mental Health in Different Cultures and How to Overcome It
  • The Link Between Religiosity and Mental Health
  • Tracking Mental Well Being by Using Sensing Technology
  • The Importance of Workplace Mental Health Initiatives
  • The Impact of Academic Pressure on Student Mental Health
  • Early Intervention Strategies for Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders
  • The Role of Exercise in Mental Health
  • The Efficacy of Teletherapy in Mental Health Treatment
  • Addressing Mental Health Disparities in Public Health Policies
  • The Relationship Between Nutrition and Mental Health
  • The Impact of Childhood Trauma on Adult Mental Health
  • Mental Health in Marginalized Communities
  • The Role of Pets in Improving Mental Health
  • The Benefits of Group Therapy for Mental Health
  • The Relationship Between Mental Health and Creativity
  • The Effects of Social Isolation on Mental Health
  • The Use of Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT) in Treating Depression and Anxiety

🖋 Good Argumentative Mental Health Topics to Write About

  • Reduction of Inhibitory Control in People with ADHD
  • Ileana Chivescu Case Study
  • The Concept of Shyness in Psychology and Its Relation to Anxiety
  • The Power of Following Your Fear and Anxiety
  • Understanding The Facts Surrounding Bipolar Disorder
  • A Comprehensive Exploration of The Phenomenon in The Teaching Profession
  • The Complex Relationship Between Nursing, Burnout, and Professional Well-being
  • The Relationship Between Academic Burnout and Personality Traits
  • Analyzing Toyota's Recall Challenge
  • Exploring Crisis and Systems Theories in Social Work Practice
  • Understanding, Intervening, and Empowering Through Crisis
  • The Story of a 6 Month Old Baby not Wanting to Live
  • The Issue of Identity in a Separate Peace by John Knowles
  • The Ongoing Researches of Dissociative Identity Disorder, Its Symptoms and Effects
  • Dyslexia Disorder Description
  • Scholarly Pursuits in Special Education
  • How Light is Used in The Circadian Rhythm
  • NFL and MLB Performance Regarding Jet Lag Condition
  • Simulated Clinical Encounter Research Protocol
  • Causes of Witchcraft Mass Hysteria in Salem
  • Gile Coreys Death in The Crucible
  • Grudges and Personal Rivalries as The Basis for a Mass Hysteria
  • Human Nature is Prone to Mass Hysteria: The Crucible and Lindy Chamberlain Case
  • Mass Hysteria, Fear and Paranoia, and Its Effect on People
  • The Royal Free Epidemic of 1955 as a Mass Hysteria
  • Understanding of Mass Hysterias Throughout History: Witches, Communists, and Clowns
  • The Meaning of Psychological Well-being and Its Theoretical Conceptualization
  • Using a Traditional Therapy Model and a Community Psychology
  • Violence in Mental Health Settings
  • Trapped Protagonists in Atwood's "Handmaid's Tale" and Kane's "4.48 Psychosis"
  • Isolation from The Society: Heroism Or Foolishness
  • Racism in American Society in 'Just Walk on By' by Brent Staples
  • Social Isolation in The Elderly: Causes and Consequences
  • Social Isolation, Independence, and Interdependence in Learning Outcomes
  • Where I Lived and What I Lived: Experiment of Social Isolation
  • Key Features of Good Quality Edible Fungi
  • Narrative Essay on Stress
  • Review on The Trichotillomania
  • Worst Experience of My Life Essay
  • The Influence that Arousal, Stress, and Anxiety Can Have on Sport Performance
  • The Main Factors and Causes of Professional Burnout
  • The New Sources of Stress in Modern Society
  • Investigation into The Stress Response of Bacteria
  • The Relationship Between Physiology and Behavior in Stress
  • Conjugal Visits and The Issue of Sexual Encounters in Prison
  • Hips and Pelvis
  • Studies on Recovered Memory and Trauma
  • The Things They Carried Theme Essay
  • Theories of Trauma
  • Trauma at The Tunnel in Los Angeles: Emergency Response

🪄 Simple Argumentative Mental Health Essay Topics

  • The Effect of ADHD on The Life of an Individual
  • Behavioral Disorders: Causes, Symptoms, and Support
  • Understanding ADHD: a Comprehensive Analysis
  • Antisocial Personality Disorder (APD) and The Impact Nature Have on It
  • The Importance of Managing Stress and Anxiety in Early Age
  • Anxiety Disorder Among Children and Ways to Prevent It
  • The Issue of Generalized Anxiety Disorder
  • Social Anxiety Disorder: Causes and What It Feels Like
  • The Effects of Bipolar Disorder on The Human Brain and Behavior
  • Understanding Bipolar Disorder: Causes, Symptoms, and Impact
  • Treating Muscle Dysmorphia
  • Examining Borderline Personality Disorder, a Mental Disorder
  • The Basics of Borderline Personality Disorder
  • Overcoming Burnout Syndrome
  • Understanding and Addressing Burnout and Compassion Fatigue in The Healthcare Workplace
  • The Impact of Occupational Burnout on Teachers
  • The Toll of Accountability: Burnout in The Nursing Profession
  • What is Nursing Compassion Fatigue and Burnout
  • Mental Illness that Affects Millions of People
  • The Connection Between Dissociative Identity Disorder and Criminal Behavior
  • Discussion on Whether Dissociative Identity Disorder is a Valid Disorder
  • Dyslexia: Advocacy, Representation, and Awareness Raising
  • Dyslexia: Understanding and Addressing Challenges in 2023
  • Types of Insomnia
  • Addressing Mental Health: Awareness, Support, and Intervention
  • Problems, Research and Treatment of Major Depression Disorder
  • The Effectiveness of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy in The Treatment of Major Depressive Disorder
  • Major Depressive Disorder and Its Prevention
  • Supportive Homes for People with Serious Mental Illness
  • Mental Health Challenges in Higher Education
  • Mental Health Awareness Importance: The Bahraini Case
  • Prioritizing Early Intervention for Children's Mental Health
  • The Impact of Covid-19 on Mental Health
  • Mental Illness in The Criminal Justice System
  • The Problem of Ignorance About Mental Illness
  • Perception Vs Reality: The Challenge of Mental Illness
  • Wake Up Mental Health Awareness: Why It is Important
  • The Issue of Stigma Against Mental Patients and Its Solution
  • The Effect of Mental Illnesses on Art Throughout Different Time Periods
  • How Mental Health Affects Us Everyday
  • Mental Illnesses: Definition, Kinds and Its Effects on Society
  • The Problem of Mental Disorders Among School Students
  • The Interrelation Between Mental Illness and Drug Addiction
  • The Stigma of Mental Illness and Forms of Treatment
  • Research of Stigmatization of Mental Illness
  • The Use of Restraint in Mental Health In-patient Environments
  • The Dangers of Smart Phones
  • The Disadvantages of Social Networking
  • Personality Disorder Diagnosis: Personal Experience
  • 10 Things You Do if You Have Maladaptive Daydreaming

🏫 Argumentative Essay Topics about Mental Health in Schools

  • ADHD: The Child/teacher Struggle
  • Diagnosing Dyscalculia and ADHD Diagnosis in Schools
  • The Importance of Online Schooling for ADD/ADHD Students
  • Description and Prevention of The Most Common Mental Health Disorders
  • The Problem of Social Anxiety Disorders of Teenagers
  • A Study of Social Anxiety Disorder and Simple Shyness
  • Anxiety Disorders: Types, Causes, Impacts, Treatment
  • Overview of Generalized Anxiety Disorder
  • Solution for Anxiety Disorders
  • Symptoms and Treatment for Generalized Anxiety Disorder
  • The Characteristics, Causes, and Prevalence of Panic Disorder, an Anxiety Disorder
  • Treatment, Symptoms, and Prevention Strategies for Bipolar Disorder
  • Understanding Bipolar Disorder: Symptoms, Treatment, and Management
  • Children’s Social and Emotional Well-being
  • Nexus of Educator Stress, Burnout, and Leadership Styles in Girls’ State Secondary Schools
  • The Impact of Leadership Styles on Educator Burnout in a Girls' State Secondary School
  • The Relationship Between Academic Burnout and Personality Traits of Neuroticism and Agreeableness
  • Exploring Theoretical Perspectives and Interventions in Social Work
  • Legal, Ethical, and Practical Dimensions of Online Psychological Interventions in Crisis Situations
  • Theoretical Foundations and Methodological Approaches in Social Work Practice
  • Understanding Crisis Dynamics and Response Strategies
  • Advancing Inclusive Learning: Tech and Educational Strategies
  • Conquering Dyslexia: The Road to Succeeding in Life with The Learning Disability
  • Embracing Inclusivity: Effective Strategies for Students
  • Learning Disabilities: Governance, Employment, and Support
  • My Experience: How to Live with Dyslexia
  • Study of Developmental Phonological Dyslexia
  • A Brain Disorder that Prevents The Comprehension of People
  • Understanding Learning Disabilities
  • My Experience with a Patient with Depressive Disorder
  • Addressing The Stigma and The Importance of Treatment
  • Breaking The Stigma of Mental Health: Awareness and Acceptance
  • Exploring Disruptive Mood Dysregulation Disorder
  • Mental Health Awareness: Importance and Impact
  • Mental Health Crisis Among College Students
  • Mental Health Crisis of University Students: Analysis of The Impact of Covid-19
  • Mental Health Issues Among Malaysian Students: Finding Coping Methods
  • Mental Health of The Lower Class
  • My Struggle with Anxiety and Depression
  • Personality Dysfunctions on The Characters in Winnie The Pooh
  • Prioritizing Mental Health: Individual and Collective Responsibility
  • Should Standardized Testing Be Abolished?
  • Teenage Mental Health: The Increase in Mental Illnesses
  • The Impact of Mental Health in Schools
  • The Importance of Psychology in Developing Countries
  • The Importance of Understanding of Self-knowledge and The Subconscious Mind
  • Understanding Mental Health: Definition, Causes, and Impacts
  • Understanding Self-injury from Personal Experience
  • Factors Affecting Mental Health of a Nurse
  • Social Isolation: Effects on an Individual from a Social, Medical and Psychological Perspective

👩‍🎓 Mental Health Debate Topics for Students

  • How Americans Relate to Depression in "Comfortably Numb" by Charles Barber
  • Narcissistic Personality Disorder: Unpacking The Traits
  • Research on Psychopathy as a Neuro-developmental Disorder
  • A Study of The Management of Mental Illnesses in a Family
  • A Study of Narcissistic Personality Disorder
  • A Study Regarding Medication Adherence Among Female Inmates with Bipolar Disorder
  • An Analysis of The Relation Between Mental Illness, Ethnicity and Social Classes
  • An Argument on Dissociative Identity Disorder (did) as Fictitious
  • An Examination of The Six Mental Illnesses and Its Impact on Human Life
  • An Overview of Dissociative Identity Disorder, Its Types, Diagnosis, and Treatment
  • An Overview of Narcissism and How to Deal with It
  • Analysis of a Personality with Mental Issues Using Jung's and Adler's Theories
  • Analysis of The Cases of Dissociative Identity Disorder
  • Analysis of The Mental Impact of Anxiety and Hostility
  • Antisocial Personality Disorders in Patrick Bateman's American
  • Anxiety Disorder: The Mind Which Plays All The Game
  • ASPD: Definition, Causes, and Treatment Strategies
  • "Bagg Lady": Analysis of Mental Illness
  • Bipolar Disorder: Concept, Types, Symptoms
  • Bipolar Disorder, Its Symptoms and Indicators
  • Bipolar Disorder: Types and Symptoms
  • Body Dysmorphia: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Approaches
  • Body Dysmorphic Disorder Literature Review
  • Borderline Personality Disorder in Holden Caulfield
  • Collaboration Between Psychologists and Psychiatrists in Mental Health Care
  • Crisis Theory and Critical Incident Stress Debriefing in Law Enforcement
  • Cultural Competence in Crisis Intervention
  • Cultural Views of Mental Illness
  • Dependent Personality Disorder
  • Depiction of Mass Hysteria in The Crucible by Arthur Miller
  • Emotional Deficit in Patients with Psychopathy: a Literature Review
  • Exploration of Treatments for Major Depressive Disorders
  • How Does COVID-19 Affect Mental Health
  • How Obsessive-compulsive Disorder is Depicted in Martin Scorsese's Film The Aviator
  • How Reactive Attachment Disorder (RAD) Can Affect Children
  • How The Antisocial Personality Traits of Those Diagnosed with Psychopathy Are Conducive to Assault
  • Hypnotherapeutic Treatments for Stress, Anxiety and Phobias
  • Impact of Employee Burnout on Work Performance in an Organization
  • Individual and Society Damage of Burnout Syndrome
  • Obsessive-compulsive Disorder (OCD): a Comprehensive Overview
  • Joey Barton and His Diagnosis of Antisocial Personality Disorder
  • Mental Illness and Homelessness: a Complex Interplay
  • Mental Illness and Its Treatment Nowadays
  • Narcissistic Personality Disorder: Diagnosis, Causes, and Treatment
  • Obsessive-compulsive Disorder
  • Obsessive-compulsive Disorder: a General Overview
  • How Bipolar Disorder Can Be Attributed to Heredity
  • Connection Between Drug Abuse and Mental Health
  • Connection Between Gender and Mental Health
  • Bipolar Disorder: Definition, Symptoms and Features

🎤 Mental Health Speech Topics

  • A Study on The Psychological Development
  • Analysis of Treatment Decisions for a Child with ADHD
  • Anorexia Nervos Social Determinants of Health
  • Anxiety Speech Outline
  • Bond Between Mother and Child: Effects of Maternal Depression
  • Bridging The Gap Between Police Officers and Citizens with Mental Illnesses in Canada
  • Burnout and Contagion of Rigorous Care Nurses
  • Character Analysis of Girl Interrupted
  • Childhood Trauma and College Freshmen
  • Concurrent Disorder Case Study Reflection
  • Crisis Understanding, Intervention, and Recovery
  • Dear Person Who is "So Ocd"
  • Development of a Terrorist’s Mentality: Religion, Mental Illness of Psychopathy and DNA
  • Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
  • Distress and Demoralization of Nurses as a Source of Anxiety and Job Seniority
  • Effects and Treatment of Bipolar Disorders
  • Emergency Service Burnout Symptoms and Solutions
  • Empowering Recovery: The Human Service Model for College Substance Abuse
  • Fears and Phobias
  • How Psychopathy Can Be Seen as Conditional Defense Mechanism
  • Ian Gallagher: Mania and Manmas in The Show Shameless
  • Incidents of Mass Hysteria Throughout History
  • John and Jane: Women Are Prone to Madness
  • Learning Disability in America
  • Main Characteristics of Generalized Anxiety Disorder
  • Mass Hysteria and Its Impact on Society in The Crucible
  • Mass Hysteria in The Crucible
  • Mental Health Issue in Malaysia
  • Mental Health: Prioritizing Education, Access, and Awareness
  • Morello Mental Illness
  • No I’m not Shy: I Have Social Anxiety
  • OCD: Understanding and Promoting Mental Health Awareness
  • People with GAD
  • Perfectionism is Destroying People
  • Personal Experience of The Struggles Associated with Asperger's Syndrome and ADHD
  • Personality Disorders and Their Treatment
  • Prioritizing Mental Health: Significance and Impact
  • Psychological Disorders Overview: Classification, Prevalence
  • Reflecting on My Real Life Experience with Trauma
  • Research of Whether Dissociative Identity Disorder is a Real Disorder
  • Sources of Stress in Youth
  • The Psychological Impact of Body Dysmorphic Disorder
  • The Mechanism of Mass Hysteria in The Past and Today
  • Understanding Adverse Childhood Experiences
  • The Cultural Beliefs Concerning Mental Illnesses in The South Asian Community
  • The Effects of Methylphenidate on Adults with ADHD
  • The Effects of The Stigmatization of Mental Illness on The Society
  • The History, Origin, Types, Misconceptions and Treatment of Mental Diseases
  • The Importance and Future of Mental Health Research
  • The Issue of Mental Illnesses in Women in "The Yellow Wallpaper"

🚑 Health Care Argumentative Essay Topics

  • Is It Ethical For Parents To Use Genetic Engineering To Create “Designer Babies” With Specific Physical And Intellectual Traits?
  • Should The Government Implement Stronger Regulations On Pharmaceutical Pricing?
  • Is It Ethical To Prioritize Healthcare Resources For Younger Patients Over Older Patients During A Crisis?
  • What Role Should Alternative Medicine Play In Modern Healthcare?
  • Compare and Contrast Psychologists and Psychiatrists
  • Should Organ Donation Be Mandatory?
  • Is Surrogacy Ethical?
  • How to Remedy Penile Dysmorphic Disorder (PDD)
  • DSM System for Mental Disorder Classification
  • The Impact of Gluten on Mental Health
  • Should Mental Health Care Be Integrated Into Primary Healthcare Services?
  • How Can Telemedicine Bridge The Gap In Healthcare Accessibility In Rural Areas?
  • The Importance of Autonomy in Counselling
  • Should Healthcare Be Considered A Basic Human Right?
  • Is The Privatization Of Healthcare Services Beneficial Or Harmful To The Public?
  • The Shift in Ideas About Mental Diseases Over The Years
  • Should Parents Be Legally Required To Vaccinate Their Children To Protect Public Health?
  • Should The Government Legalize Assisted Suicide For Terminally Ill Patients?
  • The Perception of Mental Illnesses by Senegalese People
  • Should Hospitals Be For-Profit Or Nonprofit Institutions?
  • Understanding Mental Health and Its Impact on Individuals and Society
  • Why Mental Illness is More Prevalent in The LGBT Community than in The General Population
  • Should Minors Have Access To Emergency Contraception?
  • Why Perfectionism is Associated with Depression, Anorexia Nervosa, Suicide Ideation and Early Death
  • Should The U.S. Government Offer Its Own Healthcare Plan?
  • The Effectiveness Of Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (Cbt) In Treating Anxiety And Depression
  • Should The Government Fund Research On Embryonic Stem Cells For Medical Treatments?
  • The Role Of Nutrition In Managing Chronic Diseases
  • The Impact Of Climate Change On Global Health
  • The Ethics Of Mandatory Vaccination Policies For Healthcare Workers

🌟 Mental Health Argumentative Essay Topics in Popular Categories

  • The Issue of Depression and Its Affect in an Emerging Adulthood
  • Prevention of Depression, Anxiety and Burnout in Resident Doctors – a Systematic Review
  • About Depression in College: Understanding and Overcoming
  • Darwinian Psychology and Depression: The Gender Differential Hypothesis
  • The Connection Between Internet Addiction and Depression Within Adolescents
  • Causes of Depression Among International Students
  • Depression and Its Effects on Mind and Body
  • Depression in Teenagers: Causes and Ways to Overcome
  • How to Overcome Teenage Depression
  • Living in Depression: a Firsthand Account
  • Overview of Electronic Problem-solving Treatment (EPST) System to Treat Depression
  • The Role of Minerals in Preventing and Combating Depression
  • Research on Depression and Working Memory
  • The Link Between Self-esteem and Adolescent Depression
  • Depression as The Reason of Serious Health Problems and Suicide
  • Positive Thinking as Treatment for Depression
  • A Depressing World with Different Obstacles
  • A Report on Depression in University Students and How to Overcome It
  • Depression: Definition, Risks, Symptoms and Treatment
  • Understanding Depression: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment
  • Depression: Definition and Ways of Resolving Caused Problems
  • The Factors Influencing Depression Development
  • The Effects of Depression in Your Body and Its Treatment
  • The Issue of Depression and Its Reality Nowadays
  • Depression Facts and Statistics: Psychiatry's Deadliest Scam in the DSM
  • Depression is Depression an Actual Illness
  • My Depression: a Tale of Struggle and Resilience
  • What Are You Depressed About Think About It
  • What is a Depression?
  • How Depression Changed My Life: College Admission Paper
  • The Issue of Depression: Mental Battle
  • Dysregulated Processing of Negative and Positive Responses in Depression
  • Genetic Disorder Report: Clinical Depression
  • Review on Depression in Scotland
  • The Epidemic of Depression Among Students and Teenagers
  • How to Overcome Depression and Anxiety
  • Depression and Its Main Causes
  • The Best Way to Help Someone Who is Depressed
  • Overview of Biological Predispositions and Risk Factors Associated with Depression
  • Teen Depression - Symptoms and Causes
  • Anxiety and Depression During Emerging Adulthood
  • MYP Personal Project: Childhood Anxiety and Insecurity
  • Overview of Anxiety Disorders in Children, Its Types and Impact
  • Influence of an Anxious Response on a Person
  • How to Overcome Anxiety Disorder
  • Representation of The Social Anxieties About Diversity
  • Cognitive Behavioral Theory Application for Anxiety Disorder
  • Lowdown on Anxiety and How to Cope with It Better
  • Research of Anxiety Increasing in The United States
  • Anxiety The Ever Tightening Spiral
  • Clinical Assessment: Case Study
  • Anxiety, Its Development, Effects, and Treatments
  • Reflection on How I Fought My Social Anxiety with The Help of Family
  • Pros and Cons of Anxiety
  • Anxiety and Depression Among College Students: a Critical Analysis
  • Social Anxiety: Exploring The Psychological and Social Dimensions
  • Anxiety: Causes, Symptoms and My Personal Experience
  • A Study on Anxiety Disorders and Its Negative Impact on People
  • Anxiety Disorders Experienced by Children
  • Social Anxiety Disorder and Its Impacts on The Lives of The Americans
  • Somatic Symptoms and Illness Anxiety Disorder
  • The Treatments and Conditions of Social Anxiety
  • Research of Social Anxiety Disorder: Symptoms, Causes, Effects and Treatments
  • What is Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) and Its Treatment
  • Anxiety: Navigating The College Experience
  • Social Anxiety Disorder: My Experience
  • The Problem of Public Speaking Anxiety
  • The Way Teachers Can Help Their Students to Overcome Anxiety and Depression
  • The Problem of Anxiety and Stress and Its Treatment
  • Overview of Stranger and Separation Anxiety
  • Yoga and Stress
  • Substance Use as a Form of Coping with Stress
  • Teaching Competency and Stress Among Public Elementary School Teachers in Oas South District
  • Stress - a Universal Problem
  • Managing Stress: Causes, Effects, and Coping Mechanisms
  • Stress and Self-care
  • The Effects of Stress on Human Health
  • Work/life Balance and Stress Management
  • Feelings: Determine The Quality of Energy
  • Prevalence of Occupational Stress and Associated Factors
  • Traveling and Its Impact Towards Stress
  • Stress Related to Job and Ways to Manage It
  • Coloring Books Will Change Your Life Forever
  • Stress: Definition, Types and Impact
  • Effects of Stress on The Mind and Body
  • The Impact of Stress on Health: Physical and Mental Dimensions
  • Stress and Its Main Sources
  • A Study on The Negative Impact of Stress on an Individual's Health
  • Comparison of Stress Rates Among Children and Adults
  • How Does Stress Affect The Body: Physical and Psychological Effects
  • Stress and Its Role in Our Life
  • The Importance of Stress Management
  • Perfectionism and Academic Stress in Undergraduate and Post-Graduate Students
  • The Impact of Stress on Academic Success in College Students
  • Diathesis Stress Model of Psychopathology
  • Effects of Stress on The Body: How It Affects Physical and Psychological Health
  • Correct Mindset in Coping with Stress
  • The Stress of Student Mothers
  • Running Head Discussion
  • A Stressful Situation and How I Handled It
  • Suicide as an Honorable Choice in Viking Sagas
  • The Punishment for Those Who Committed Suicide in Dante Alighieri's Inferno
  • The Relationship Between Social Media and Teenage Suicide
  • The Issue and Role of Suicide in Existential Psychotherapy
  • An Argument on Why Suicide Is Not Worth It
  • Overview of The Main Causes of Teenage Suicide
  • Adolescent Depression and Its Contribution to Teenage Suicides
  • Essay on Military Suicide
  • Suicide Cases Among Successful Young Adults
  • Arguments Expressed by Proponents of The Legalization of Physician-assisted Suicide (PAS)
  • Understanding Suicide: Causes, Signs, and Prevention Strategies
  • The Relative Influence of Individual Risk Factors for Attempted Suicide
  • The Role of Cyberbullying in Increasing Suicide Rates Among Teens
  • Death Rates Among American Men Due to Suicide
  • How to Prevent Suicidal Behavior in High-risk Groups
  • Whether Suicide is Morally Acceptable
  • The Roots of Pressure Or Why People Commit Suicide
  • The Concept of Suicide in The History of Japan
  • The Importance of Human Life Preserving
  • The Complexity of Suicide: Understanding The Why
  • A Report on Teenage Suicide: Signs, Causes, and Prevention
  • Teenage Suicide Epidemic and How We Can Prevent It
  • Academic Pressure as The Main Reason for Teenage Suicides in South Korea
  • The Impact of Celebrity Suicides on Public Perception and Mental Health Awareness
  • Why Do Teenagers Commit Suicide
  • How Society Increases Teenage Suicide Rates
  • Socio-economic Factors that Cause Teenage Suicide
  • The Main Reasons of Teenage Suicide in America
  • The Problem of Teenage Suicide in The United States and How to Prevent It
  • Trauma, Suicide, and Residential Schools: Impact on Canadian Indigenous People

Schizophrenia

  • Psychosis and Schizophrenia in Children
  • The Effectiveness of Antipsychotic Medications in Treating Schizophrenia
  • Schizoaffective Disorder: The Bridge Between Schizophrenia and Bipolar
  • Biopsychosocial Influences on Schizophrenia
  • Research of Schizophrenia Disorder
  • The Role of Genetics in Schizophrenia
  • Schizophrenia and Its Impact on Family Dynamics
  • Innovative Therapies for Managing Schizophrenia
  • Schizophrenia: Symptoms, Treatment, and Stigma
  • Schizophrenia: Definition, Symptoms, Causes
  • Understanding Schizophrenia: Overview, Diagnosis, Treatment
  • Analysis of The Symptoms of Schizophrenia
  • Case Study: Mr. Nash's Schizophrenia and Treatment Plan
  • Schizophrenia and Crime: The Complex Relationship
  • The Ethical Implications of Forced Treatment for Schizophrenia
  • The Role of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy in Treating Schizophrenia
  • The Impact of Schizophrenia on Homelessness
  • Stigma and Discrimination Faced by Individuals with Schizophrenia
  • Technological Advances in Diagnosing Schizophrenia
  • Schizophrenia and the Criminal Justice System
  • Connection Between Schizophrenia and Social Isolation
  • Alice in Wonderland Syndrome
  • The History of Schizophrenia
  • Schizophrenia and Substance Abuse: A Vicious Cycle
  • Schizophrenia in the Workplace: Challenges and Solutions
  • Cultural Differences in the Perception and Treatment of Schizophrenia
  • Early Intervention Strategies for Schizophrenia
  • Long-term Outcomes for Individuals with Schizophrenia
  • The Relationship Between Schizophrenia and Creativity
  • The Role of Diet and Nutrition in Managing Schizophrenia

Stress Management

  • A Study on College Stress Management
  • The Impact of Mindfulness Meditation on Stress Reduction
  • Workplace Stress: Causes and Solutions
  • The Effects of Chronic Stress on Physical Health
  • Maintaining a Stress-Free Life: Personal Self-care and Burnout Strategy
  • Subjective and Objective Methodology in Stress Management
  • Stress Management in The Nurses' Workplace
  • Stress Management Techniques for High School Students
  • The Role of Nutrition in Stress Management
  • Stress and Sleep: How Lack of Sleep Affects Stress Levels
  • Coping Up with Stress
  • Stress Cause and Effect
  • Coping with Stress Essay
  • Stress Management Strategies for Parents
  • Managing Stress: Causes, Effects, and Techniques
  • "Good" Stress Vs "Bad" Stress
  • Stress Management of Teachers
  • The Role of Exercise in Stress Management
  • Stress Management: What is Stress and How to Overcome It
  • The Benefits of Yoga for Stress Relief
  • Technology and Stress: How to Manage Digital Overload
  • Stress Causes and Response to It
  • The Impact of Financial Stress on Mental Health
  • Stress Response and Stress Management
  • The Relationship Between Stress and Substance Abuse
  • Stress Response and Ways to Manage Stress
  • How Social Support Networks Can Help Manage Stress
  • Stress Management Techniques for Athletes
  • The Role of Hobbies in Reducing Stress
  • The Impact of Environmental Stressors on Mental Health

How to Choose a Good Mental Health Argumentative Essay Topics

Choosing a good mental health argumentative essay topic is crucial for crafting a compelling and impactful essay. Here are five tips to help you select the perfect topic:

  • Relevance : Ensure the topic is current and significant.
  • Interest : Choose a subject you are passionate about.
  • Researchable : Pick a topic with ample resources available.
  • Specificity : Narrow down broad subjects for focus.
  • Debate Potential : Select topics with clear opposing viewpoints.

In conclusion, exploring mental health argumentative essay topics is an invaluable endeavor that contributes to raising awareness and fostering informed discussions. This extensive list provides a variety of mental health topics to write about, ensuring that there is something for everyone, regardless of interest or expertise. By choosing a relevant, engaging, and well-researched topic, you can create a compelling essay that not only educates but also challenges preconceived notions about mental health. Dive into these topics, and let your writing make a difference in the ongoing conversation about mental well-being.

Biology Research Topics

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opposing viewpoints essay introduction

IMAGES

  1. Essay #5 Opposing Viewpoints

    opposing viewpoints essay introduction

  2. Example Format—Opposing Viewpoints Essay Point/Counter

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  3. Opposing Viewpoints Essay: Argumentative Essays with Free Examples

    opposing viewpoints essay introduction

  4. How To Write An Opposing Viewpoint Essay

    opposing viewpoints essay introduction

  5. PPT

    opposing viewpoints essay introduction

  6. Acknowledge an opposing view in argumentative writing

    opposing viewpoints essay introduction

VIDEO

  1. Opposing Viewpoints in Context

  2. Opposing Viewpoints video

  3. Decoding Opposition: Identifying Opposing Viewpoints in Argumentative Essays

  4. A Hard Look at Biblical Inerrancy

  5. IELTS Writing Task 2: Discuss both points of view & give your own opinion

  6. How to write opposing arguments in essay writing?

COMMENTS

  1. How to Write an Opposing Viewpoint Essay

    Body and Conclusion. Limit each paragraph in the body of the essay to one main idea. Connect the body of each paragraph to your thesis statement. Provide at least three detailed examples per paragraph that explain why the evidence supports the thesis. Discuss opposing viewpoints of each paragraph's main idea.

  2. Opposing Viewpoint

    In essays, viewpoints and opposing viewpoints must be backed up by arguments and opposing arguments/counterarguments. An argument is a reason that supports a viewpoint, whereas an opposing ...

  3. 8.7: Tips for Writing Academic Persuasive Essays

    This very detailed table can be simplified. Most academic persuasive essays include the following basic elements: Introduction that explains why the situation is important and presents your argument (aka the claim or thesis). Support/Body. Reasons the thesis is correct or at least reasonable.

  4. Opposing Viewpoints

    Handling Opposing Viewpoints. Because an argument implies differing points of view on the subject, you must be sure to acknowledge those opposing ideas. Avoiding ideas that conflict with your own gives the reader the impression that you may be uncertain, fearful, or unaware of opposing ideas. Thus it is essential that you not only address ...

  5. Opposing Viewpoints (Gale In Context): Resource Overview

    Opposing Viewpoints is a rich resource for debaters and includes viewpoints, reference articles, infographics, news, images, video, audio, and more. A category on the National Debate Topic provides quick and easy access to content on frequently studied and discussed issues. Periodical content covers current events, news and commentary ...

  6. PDF Addressing Opposing Viewpoints

    Addressing Opposing Viewpoints. Opposing views, or counter-‐arguments, challenge your own stance. The counter-‐argument helps ensure thorough logic. Lest your argument appear one-‐sided, you must explore multiple angles of issues and consider their possiblerefutations. When the opposing views are handled well, they do the following:

  7. PDF Opposing Viewpoints tutorial

    Opposing Viewpoints tutorial Opposing Viewpoints is an excellent resource to start researching a current topic for your persuasive speech or paper. As its name implies it provides different viewpoints on a wide variety of topics. It will help you choose and focus your topic and provide you with essays, articles and other types of information.

  8. Research Guides: Opposing Viewpoints: The Basics

    Viewpoint Essays. Opposing Viewpoints is a great database if you are writing an argument/persuasive paper, or if you doing research on a current and controversial topic. A database is just a big, digital collection of records with a search interface, allowing you to search a large collection of information quickly for records that match your ...

  9. Introduction

    The purpose of this LibGuide is to display resources that will help you respectfully and thoughtfully write papers and create assignments that address topics with opposing viewpoints and varying positions. In addressing difficult or divisive topics, let us look to the example of Supreme Court Justices Ruth Bader Ginsburg and Antonin Scalia, who ...

  10. Writing a discussion essay: Discuss two views and give your opinion

    Here, we suggest a possible structure for your essay: 1) Introduction. Introduce the topic and the two opposing views. State your opinion. 2) Body paragraph 1. Topic sentence: describe the view/s that you disagree with. Explanation: explain why some people support this view or provide evidence that supports it.

  11. Structure & Outline

    The outline of an argumentative essay should include an introduction with thesis statement, 3 main body paragraphs with supporting evidence and opposing viewpoints with evidence to disprove, along with an conclusion. The example below is just a basic outline and structure. Outline: I. Introduction: tells what you are going to write about. Basic ...

  12. What is an Argumentative Essay? How to Write It (With Examples)

    An argumentative essay presents a specific claim or argument and supports it with evidence and reasoning. Here's an outline for an argumentative essay, along with examples for each section: 3. 1. Introduction: Hook: Start with a compelling statement, question, or anecdote to grab the reader's attention.

  13. How to Introduce a Counterargument in an Essay

    Use transitional phrases: Signal the introduction of the counterargument with phrases like "some may argue," "opponents may contend," or "it is commonly believed.". This helps readers recognize that you are about to present an opposing viewpoint. State the counterargument clearly: Clearly articulate the counterargument, ensuring ...

  14. Addressing Opposing Point of Views in an Argumentative Essay

    When it comes to addressing the opposing point of views in your argumentative essay, you have to do so carefully so that your essay doesn't end up weak. The rule of thumb is to be objective and respectful. Also, be distinctive, making sure you make your audience know that this is clearly not your argument. It makes sense to be fair and making ...

  15. Gale In Context: Opposing Viewpoints

    With over 20,000 pro/con viewpoints, approximately 19,000 reference articles, interactive maps, infographics, and more, students will be prepared to argue any side of the issue. Gale In Context: Opposing Viewpoints is cross-searchable with Gale In Context: Global Issues. A wide range of media rich content offers differing views making it an ...

  16. How to Write an Opinion Essay (With Tips and Examples)

    A robust opinion essay acknowledges opposing viewpoints or counterarguments. This demonstrates your ability to consider alternative perspectives and strengthens your own argument. Counterarguments can be addressed within the body paragraphs or in a dedicated paragraph where you present, discuss, and ultimately refute opposing views. 5. Conclusion:

  17. Document Your Findings

    Controversial Topics/Opposing Viewpoints. Resources to help you with researching for an argumentative essay, debate, persuasive speech or any writings requiring more than one viewpoint. ... offers an introduction to citing information found in books and articles, and to managing citations. ... MLA, Chicago) specified by your instructor and ...

  18. Counterarguments

    A counterargument involves acknowledging standpoints that go against your argument and then re-affirming your argument. Learn how to employ them.

  19. A Simple Formula for Discussing Two Opposing Views in Your IELTS Essay

    Paragraph One - Introduction. Sentence 1: Introduces the main subject. As more and more people drive cars in major cities, the number of serious accidents grow each year. Sentence 2: States the two opposing views about the subject.

  20. How To Write A Winning Opinion Essay: A Quick Guide

    Start the essay with a thought-provoking statement or a question to grab the reader's attention. This is called a hook. Write a clear thesis statement. It should clearly state your opinion on the topic. Provide some context for the topic, giving the reader a general understanding of the issue being discussed.

  21. LibGuides: How to: APA style- Resources: Opposing Viewpoints

    Linked under the "Viewpoints" tab on the Opposing Viewpoints results list. NOTE: First name in citation is the author of the essay and second name is the editor of the book. Format. Last Name, First Initial(s). (Year). Title of essay. In First Name Last Name (Ed.), TItle of Book. (Page(s)). Retrieved from URL of book publisher. Example

  22. How to Write an Argumentative Essay

    Tips for Writing a Well-Written Argumentative Essay. Introduce your topic in a bold, direct, and engaging manner to captivate your readers and encourage them to keep reading. Provide sufficient evidence to justify your argument and convince readers to adopt this point of view. Consider, include, and fairly present all sides of the topic.

  23. PDF Opposing Viewpoints: The Introduction

    Opposing Viewpoints: The Introduction Imagine the end of World War II where refugees of the world were seeking safety and security, a new start in life. For many that would include immigrating to a new country. ... Background Essay on Immigration Policy _____ National Origins Quota Act of 1924 The United States has debated immigration policy ...

  24. Powerful Academic Phrases to Improve Your Essay Writing

    Very often in essays you may have to engage in the process of comparing and contrasting information, key aspects of two phenomena taken for study, or various sources for your literature review and so on. You will have to bring in to your discussion not just the similarities to your arguments, but also opposing or conflicting perspectives.

  25. IELTS Writing Task 2

    Discover the Common Essay Types in IELTS Writing Task 2. Explore types of IELTS Essays with Questions and Samples. ... by providing more details about a specific point, offering an example, discussing a result, or even acknowledging an opposing viewpoint. Discussion essay. In discussion essays, you're required to talk about both sides of an ...

  26. 500 Mental Health Argumentative Essay Topics & Ideas

    Discover 500 mental health argumentative essay topics and ideas. Find engaging topics to write about, and contribute to important mental health discussions. ... Debate Potential: Select topics with clear opposing viewpoints. ... Introduction At the moment, sociology is one of the most common specialties among students. Society is facing new ...

  27. Narantsogt Sanjaa on Anti-Corruption and Mongolia's Sovereign Wealth

    Photo Essays New Delhi's Quiet Student Solidarity With Palestine ... Recently the introduction of the Law of Public-Private Partnership delivered long-term support for the implementation of new ...