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Mahatma Gandhi biography Telugu – మహాత్మా గాంధీ జీవిత చరిత్ర

Mahatma gandhi biography telugu.

బాపూజీ అసలు పేరు వాస్తవానికి మోహన్ దాస్ కరంచంద్ గాంధీ. 1869 అక్టోబరు 2 వ తేదీన గుజరాత్ పోర్బందర్ లో పుట్టారు. ఆయన తండ్రి పోర్బందర్లో రాజకీయ నాయకుడు, తల్లి పుతలీ బాయి ఉత్తమ గృహిణి. గాంధీజీ ఒక సామాన్య విద్యార్థి. తండ్రి క్రమశిక్షణ పెంపకం, అలాగే చిన్నతనంలో చూసిన సత్య హరిశ్చంద్ర నాటకం అతని వ్యక్తిత్వం పై ప్రభావం చూపాయి. గాంధీజీ 19 ఏళ్ల వయసులో బారిష్టర్ చదవడానికి ఇంగ్లాండ్ వెళ్లారు. ఇంగ్లాండ్ నుంచి తిరిగొచ్చిన తర్వాత గాంధీజీ న్యాయవాద వృత్తిని చేపట్టారు. ఇందులో భాగంగానే గాంధీజీ దక్షిణాఫ్రికా వెళ్లారు. గాంధీజీకి చిన్నతనంలోనే వివాహం జరిగింది.

ఒకనాడు గాంధీ (Gandhi) ఒకటో తరగతి టికెట్ కొని రైల్లో ప్రయాణిస్తుండగా ఆంగ్లేయులు నల్లజాతీయుడు అనే ద్వేషంతో అవమానించి రైలు నుండి నెట్టివేశారు. ఆ అవమానం నుంచి ఆయన జీవితంలో పోరాటం మొదలైంది. దక్షిణాఫ్రికాలో నల్ల వారందరినీ కూడగట్టి సత్యాగ్రహం చేసాడు. సత్యాగ్రహ స్ఫూర్తితో దక్షిణాఫ్రికాలో మరియు ప్రపంచంలో భారతీయుల తరపున కుల వివక్షకు వ్యతిరేకంగా పోరాడాడు. వారికి ఒక నాయకుడయ్యాడు.

1914లో గాంధీజీ భారత్ తిరిగి వచ్చిన సమయంలో సమస్త భారత దేశం బ్రిటిష్ వారి ఆధీనంలో ఉంది. గాంధీజీ స్వరాజ్యం పేరుతో భారత దేశ స్వాతంత్రం కోసం ఆందోళన మొదలు పెట్టారు. గాంధీజీ తన జీవితాన్ని స్వాతంత్ర పోరాటానికి అంకితం చేశారు. 1921వ సంవత్సరంలో నేషనల్ కాంగ్రెస్ లీడర్ అయ్యారు. 1930వ సంవత్సరంలో ఉప్పుపై పన్ను కి వ్యతిరేకంగా గాంధీజీ 400 కిలోమీటర్లు దండి మార్చ్ చేశారు. సొంతంగా ఉప్పు పండించడం నేర్చుకున్నారు. దీనిపై బ్రిటిష్ వారు ఆగ్రహం వ్యక్తం చేశారు. నేత వస్త్రాలపై పన్ను మీద కూడా ఆందోళన చేశారు. గాంధీజీ ప్రజల్లో స్వాతంత్రోద్యమ స్ఫూర్తిని రగిలించి సఫలమయ్యారు. గాంధీజీ సరళమైన వ్యక్తే కాదు, ధార్మికమైన వ్యక్తి కూడా. భగవద్గీత లో గాంధీజీ నిష్ణాతుడు. శాంతి, అహింస ఆయన సిద్ధాంతాలు. శత్రువులను కూడా క్షమించమని సందేశం ఇచ్చేవారు. 1940లో రెండో ప్రపంచ యుద్ధ సమయంలో గాంధీజీ ఆంగ్లేయులను తరిమివేయడానికి సరైన సమయంగా భావించారు. 1944లో ఆంగ్లేయులు భారత దేశాన్ని విడిచి వెళ్లాలని పోరాటాన్ని ఉధృతం చేశారు. ఆఖరికి 1947 సంవత్సరంలో ఆంగ్లేయులు దేశాన్ని విడిచి వెళ్లారు. వెళ్తూ వెళ్తూ వీరు దేశాన్ని రెండు ముక్కలు చేశారు. దీంతో హిందూ, ముస్లింల మధ్య గొడవలు మొదలయ్యాయి. దీంతో చాలావరకు ప్రాణ నష్టం జరిగింది. గాంధీజీ రంగంలోకి దిగి శాంతి చర్చలు జరిపారు.

1948 సంవత్సరం, జనవరి 30న ఢిల్లీలో Nathuram గాడ్సే గాంధీజీ ని కాల్చి చంపాడు. గాంధీజీ ఈ ప్రపంచాన్ని విడిచి వెళ్లారు. కానీ ఆయన సిద్ధాంతాలు, పాటించిన విలువలు సజీవంగా ఇప్పుడు అలాగే ఉన్నాయి. గాంధీజీ ఒక మహా పురుషుడు అని చెప్పడంలో ఎటువంటి సందేహం లేదు.

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మహాత్మా గాంధీ జీవిత చరిత్ర – Mahatma Gandhi biography in Telugu

మోహన్ దాస్ కరంచంద్ గాంధీజీ ఒక అహింస వాది, భారత దేశానికి స్వాతంత్రం ఇప్పించటంలో ముఖ్యపాత్రను పోషించారు . గుజరాత్ లోని ఒక హిందూ ఫ్యామిలీ లో జన్మించి మంచి చదువు చదివి ఒక లాయర్ అయ్యారు.

న్యాయవాది గా కెరీర్ ను ముందుగా కొనసాగించటానికి సౌత్ ఆఫ్రికా వెళ్లారు. అక్కడ 21 సంవత్సరాలు గడిపి ఇండియా కి 1915 వ సంవత్సరంలో తిరిగి వచ్చారు.

భారతదేశంలో బ్రిటిష్ ప్రభుత్వం వల్ల చాలా మంది పడుతున్న భాధలు మరియు అన్యాయనాలను చూసి ఒక అహింస ఉద్యమాన్ని ప్రారంభించారు.

గాంధీ గారు భారతదేశం వచ్చాక ఒక సాధారణమైన జీవితాన్ని గడపటం ప్రారంభించారు, వేసుకునే బట్టలలో మరియు తినే ఆహారం లో కూడా ఒక పేదవారి మాదిరిగా మార్చుకున్నారు.

బ్రిటిష్ ప్రభుత్వానికి వ్యతిరేకంగా ఉద్యమాలు మరియు నిరాహార దీక్షలు చేసి అహింస మార్గంలో నడిచి భారతదేశానికి స్వాతంత్య్రాన్ని రావటంలో చాలా కృషి చేశారు.

గాంధీజీ మతపర విద్వేషాలకు కూడా వ్యతిరేకంగా ఉండేవారు. కానీ కొంత మంది ఈ విషయాన్ని ఇంకోవిదంగా తీసుకున్నారు, గాంధీజీ పాకిస్తాన్ కు సహాయం చేస్తున్నారని హిందూ జాతీయ వాది అయిన నాథురాం గాడ్ సే 30 జనవరి 1948 వ సంవత్సరంలో కాల్చి చంపేశారు.

Table of Contents

బాల్యం :

గాంధీజీ అసలు పేరు మోహన్ దాస్ కరంచంద్ గాంధీ, గాంధీజీ 2 అక్టోబర్ 1869 వ సంవత్సరంలో గుజరాత్ లోని పోరు బందర్ పట్టణంలో కరంచంద్ గాంధీ మరియు పుత్లి బాయ్ గాంధీ అనే దంపతులకు జన్మించారు. గాంధీజీ నాన్న గారు పోరు బందర్ రాష్ట్రానికి దివాన్ గా ఉండేవారు.

గాంధీజి గారి అమ్మ నాన్న లు చాలా సాంప్రదాయ కుటుంబం, గాంధీజీ గారు తమ తల్లి యొక్క దైవ్యరాధనను మరియు పవిత్రతను చూసి చాలా ప్రభావితులు అయ్యారు.

గాంధీజీ చిన్నపాటి నుంచే పెద్దగా ఎవరితో మాట్లాడేవారు కాదు, మాట్లాడటానికి కూడా సిగ్గుపడేవారు. తన సమయాన్ని ఎక్కువగా బుక్కు ల తోనే గడిపేవారు.

చదువు :

గాంధీజీ లా చదువు కోసం లండన్ వెళ్లాలని నిర్ణయించుకున్నారు. గాంధీజీ తల్లి మరియు భార్య ఇంటి నుంచి ఇంత దూరం లండన్ వెళ్లొద్దు అని కోరారు.

లండన్ వెళ్లి భారత దేశం యొక్క సభ్యత ను మరిచి పాశ్చాత్య సభ్యతకు అలవాటు పడతారని భయపడేవారు. గాంధీజీ శాఖాహారి కావటం వల్ల అక్కడికి వెళ్లి మాంసాన్ని తింటారేమో అని భయపడేవారు.

గాంధీజీ మాత్రం తాను పై చదువుల కోసం వెళుతున్నానని మద్యం, మాంసం, అమ్మాయిల జోలికి వెళ్ళను అని హామీ ఇచ్చారు.

సౌత్ ఆఫ్రికా :

1888 సంవత్సరంలో పోరు బందర్ నుంచి ముంబై కి వెళ్లి అక్కడి నుంచి లండన్ కి వెళ్ళటం జరిగింది. లండన్ లోని యూనివర్సిటీ కాలేజీ లండన్ లో అడ్మిషన్ తీసుకున్నారు. అక్కడికి వెళ్లిన తరవాత తన సిగ్గు పడే స్వభావాన్ని మెల్లి మెల్లిగా విడిచారు మరియు జనాల ముందు మాట్లాడటం ప్రారంభించారు.

ఇండియా వచ్చిన తరవాత న్యాయవాదిగా కొన్ని కేసులు వాధించారు కానీ అంతగా ఆశించిన ఫలితాలు లభించలేదు.

1893 వ సంవత్సరంలో ఒక ముస్లిం వ్యాపారి తన ఒక సౌత్ ఆఫ్రికా లో ఉండే బంధువు యొక్క వ్యాపారం కోసం గాంధీజీ ను న్యాయవాది గా ఉండాలని కోరారు. ఆ వ్యాపారి గాంధీజీ కి మంచి మొత్తంలో డబ్బు కూడా ఇవ్వటానికి సిద్ధం అయ్యారు.

1893 సంవత్సరంలో గాంధీజీ సౌత్ ఆఫ్రికా కు వెళ్లారు, అక్కడ 21 సంవత్సరాలు గడిపారు. సౌత్ ఆఫ్రికా లో గాంధీజి ని చాలా జాత్యహంకారానికి గురి అయ్యారు.

గాంధీజీ ఇండియా వారు కావటం తో చాలా వివక్షతను ఎదుర్కొన్నారు. అక్కడి జాతీయులతో కూర్చోవటం మరియు ట్రైన్ లో ప్రయాణించటాన్ని అనుమతించే వారు కాదు.

గాంధీజీ అక్కడ ఉన్నప్ప్పుడు తమ హక్కుల కోసం పోరాడారు మరియు తమ రాజకీయ అభిప్రాయాలను మెరుగుపరుచుకున్నారు.

స్వాతంత్ర పోరాటం:

సౌత్ ఆఫ్రికా నుంచి వచ్చిన తరవాత గాంధీజీ ఇండియన్ నేషనల్ కాంగ్రెస్ లో చేరారు. గాంధీజీ గారు స్వాతంత్రం కోసం పలు ఉద్యమాలలో పాల్గొన్నారు.

గాంధీజీ గారి అహింస మార్గం వల్ల చివరకి భారత దేశానికి స్వాతంత్రం వచ్చింది.

మరణం :

30 జనవరి 1948 సంవత్సరంలో బిర్లాహౌస్ గార్డెన్ నుంచి ఒక మీటింగ్ కి వెళుతుండగా ఒక హిందూ జాతీయ వాది అయిన నాథురాం గాడ్ సే గన్ ద్వారా 3 రౌండ్లు కాల్పులు జరిపి చంపేశారు.

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మహాత్మాగాంధీ జీవిత చరిత్ర-mahatma gandhi in telugu-Mahatma Gandhi Life in Telugu

మహాత్మా గాంధీ చరిత్ర మోహన్ దాస్ కరంచంద్ గాంధీ భారతీయులందరిచే ఆదరింపబడే ఒక గొప్ప ....

మహాత్మా గాంధీ చరిత్ర

మోహన్ దాస్ కరంచంద్ గాంధీ భారతీయులందరిచే ఆదరింపబడే ఒక గొప్ప స్వాతంత్ర్య సమరయోధుడు. ప్రజలు ఆయనను జాతిపిత గా గౌరవిస్తారు. సత్యము, అహింసలు గాంధీ నమ్మే సిద్ధాంత మూలాలు. సహాయ నిరాకరణ, సత్యాగ్రహము ఆయన ఆయుధాలు. 20వ శతాబ్దిలోని రాజకీయ నాయకులలో అత్యధికముగా మానవాళిని ప్రభావితము చేసిన రాజకీయ నాయకునిగా ఆయనను కేబుల్ న్యూస్ నెట్వర్క్(cnn) జరిపిన సర్వేలో ప్రజలు గుర్తించారు. కొల్లాయి గట్టి, చేత కర్రబట్టి, నూలు వడకి, మురికివాడలు శుభ్రం చేసి, అన్ని మతాలూ, కులాలూ ఒకటే అని చాటి, ఆ మహాత్ముడు రవి అస్తమించని బ్రిటిష్ సామ్రాజ్యాన్ని గడగడలాడించాడు. సత్యాగ్రహమూ, అహింస పాటించడానికి ఎంతో ధైర్యము కావాలని బోధించాడు. మహాత్ముడనీ, జాతిపిత అనీ పేరెన్నిక గన్న ఆయన ఆంగ్లేయుల పాలన నుండి భారతదేశానికి స్వాతంత్ర్యము సాధించిన నాయకులలో అగ్రగణ్యుడు..

ఇలాంటి వ్యాసాల కోసం ఈ క్రింద ఉన్న వాట్సాప్ గ్రూప్ లో జాయిన అవ్వగలరు. మీ MegaMindsIndia. ఆజాదీ కా అమృత్ మహోత్సవం, భారత స్వాతంత్ర్య పోరాటంలో వీర నారీమణులు, దేశం కోసం పోరాడిన వీరులు, స్వాతంత్ర్య సమరయోధుల గురించి, భారత స్వాతంత్ర్య అమృత మహోత్సవాలు, ఆజాదీ కా అమృత్ మహోత్సవ్, భారత 75వ స్వాతంత్య్ర దినోత్సవాలు, స్వాతంత్ర్య సమరయోధులు పేర్లు, త్యాగమూర్తులు మరియు గొప్ప వ్యక్తిత్వం కలవారి జీవిత చరిత్రలు తెలుసుకోవడానికి మన వెబ్ సైట్ ని అందరికీ పంపగలరు. ప్రాణాయామం ఉపయోగాలు, అంతర్జాతీయ యోగా దినోత్సవం, గుండె జబ్బులకు కారణాలు నివారణకు యోగాసనాలు, ఆయుష్షు పెంచే సూర్య నమస్కారలు, సూర్య నమస్కారాలు ఎలా చేయాలి, యోగాసనాలు, ప్రాణాయామం – రెండింటిని కలిపి చేసేవే సూర్యనమస్కారాలు. సూక్ష్మ వ్యాయామం – యోగసనాలకు మధ్యలో సూర్య నమస్కారాలు చేయాలి. సూర్యనమస్కారాల వలన శరీరంలోని అవయవాలన్నీ బాగా వంగుతాయి. అందువలన నిత్యజీవితంలో, నడకలో, కూర్చోవడంలో, పడుకోవడంలో, శరీరం ఉండాల్సిన స్థితిలో సహజత్వం, అలాగే EPF E-Nominee, jana aoushadi medical shops ఎలా అప్లై చేసుకోవాలి, Types Insurance, Types Loans ఇటువంటి సమాచారం కూడా మన మెగామైండ్స్ వెబ్ సైట్ లో లభిస్తుంది..

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short essay on mahatma gandhi in telugu

మహాత్మా గాంధీ వ్యాసం mahatma gandhi essay in telugu.

Mahatma Gandhi essay in Telugu మహాత్మా గాంధీ వ్యాసం: Mahatma Gandhi was an Indian patriotic leader, if not the best. He was an extraordinary man with a remarkable personality. He doesn’t need me to praise him. His efforts to achieve Indian independence are unmatched. He was the reason that India would not have experienced a significant delay in its independence. Because of his pressure, the British left India in 1947. We will examine the contributions and legacy of Mahatma Gandhi in this essay.

Also called as: Essay about Mahatma Gandhi in Telugu.

Mahatma Gandhi’s Contributions

His contribution to social and political change was pivotal. He was able to rid society of these social evils. Many people who were oppressed felt relief from his efforts. These efforts made Gandhi a well-known international figure. He was also a topic of debate in many international media outlets.

Mahatma Gandhi made important contributions to the cause of environmental sustainability. He said that everyone should eat according to their needs. He asked the main question, “How much should one consume?” This question was certainly raised by Gandhi.

This model of sustainability, which Gandhi created, is extremely relevant in India today. India currently has a large population. Promotion of small-scale irrigation systems and renewable energy has been promoted. Gandhiji’s campaign against excessive industrialization was responsible for this.

Mahatma Gandhi’s philosophy on non-violence is his greatest contribution. This philosophy is called Ahimsa. Gandhiji was determined to achieve independence through non-violence. After the Chauri Chaura incident, Gandhiji decided to leave the Non-cooperation Movement. This was because of the violence at Chauri Chaura. Many were upset by this decision. Gandhi, however, was unaffected by his Ahimsa philosophy.

Gandhi’s contribution to secularism is another. He believed that no religion should be able to claim the truth. Mahatma Gandhi encouraged friendship between religions.

Legacy of Mahatma Gandhi

Many international leaders have been influenced by Mahatma Gandhi. His struggles were an inspiration to leaders. Martin Luther King Jr. and James Beve are examples of such leaders. Gandhi also influenced Nelson Mandela’s freedom struggle. Also, Lanza del Vasto came to India to live with Gandhi.

Mahatma Gandhi has been greatly honored by the United Nations. The UN declared 2 October “The International Day of Nonviolence.” Many countries also observe the 30th of January as School Day of Nonviolence and Peace.

Too many awards have been given to Mahatma Ghandi. Only a handful of countries have yet to award Mahatma Gandhi an award.

Mahatma Gandhi is, in conclusion, one of the most important political icons. Most importantly, Indians refer to him as the “father” of their nation. His name will be remembered for generations to come.

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Mahatma Gandhi biography Telugu – మహాత్మా గాంధీ జీవిత చరిత్ర

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మహాత్మా గాంధీ జీవిత చరిత్ర – Mahatma Gandhi biography in Telugu

Table of Contents

బాల్యం :

చదువు :

సౌత్ ఆఫ్రికా :

స్వాతంత్ర పోరాటం:

గాంధీజీ గారి అహింస మార్గం వల్ల చివరకి భారత దేశానికి స్వాతంత్రం వచ్చింది.

మరణం :

మహాత్మాగాంధీ జీవిత చరిత్ర-mahatma gandhi in telugu-Mahatma Gandhi Life in Telugu

మహాత్మా గాంధీ చరిత్ర

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ph d or phd on business card

How to use the PhD title and all the little doctorate “rules”

There are many conventions in the academic world that can make it difficult to navigate the PhD title. The PhD title is awarded to those who have completed a doctoral degree but, not many people know how to use it once they have it.

This article will go through everything you need to know about using the PhD title and when you can start using it.

The “rules” are relatively simple and can be broken as they are not officially set in stone – other than when you can officially call yourself a doctor.

There is no one correct answer but it may be misleading if you use the PhD title incorrectly. Here are the recommendations for effective communication.

It very much depends on the setting. Here are some examples of how I would use my PhD titles awarded to me after my PhD degree.

How do you Write PhD correctly after a name? Is it ph d or phd?

It can be confusing to know exactly how to write PhD after your name. Which bits are capitalised? Is there a ‘.’ In the middle?

When writing a name with a PhD after it, the correct way to do so is to use “PhD” or “Ph.D. or Ph.D”

Depending on the preference of the individual, either form can be used.

However, if the individual has a business card that states their degree in full, then the more formal “Doctor of Philosophy” should be used.

It is important to note that using “PhD” without any periods is incorrect; this abbreviation should only be used in informal contexts such as emails or text messages. I tend to use PhD in my YouTube videos and some people have pointed out that this is incorrect…

Following the individual’s preferred format will ensure that their name and credentials are properly represented.

Should you use Dr as well as PhD?

Some people like to use Dr and PhD in their official titles. There are a couple of important points that you need to know about markers and academic titles.

A person can have more than one marker in their name. For example my full title is Dr Andrew Stapleton, PhD, MChem.
The doctor title at the front can be used as a variant to the PhD at the end.

It can be a little bit ambiguous if I was to use Dr Andrew Stapleton, PhD as there are two markers. This could mean that I have two PhD’s, it could mean that I have a PhD and a medical doctorate, or it could just be that I want to use both the doctor and the PhD tags for the one degree.

However, in my experience, I still like to use the doctor title at the front and the PhD tag at the end of my name for official purposes.

Academics would rarely use the PhD suffix in everyday communication. They would much rather just use the doctor title.

What is the proper title for a PhD?

The proper title for a PhD is Doctor of Philosophy. However, some teachers and professors like to be referred to without their official title.

If you are not sure about how your professor, lecturer, or friend with a PhD wishes to be officially addressed you can ask them.

Most of the time, I like to refer to my colleagues with their doctor title for official purposes, but I do not include the PhD at the end of their name. That is much better suited to a business card.

Your lecture may wish to be referred to as:

Dr [last name]
Dr [first name]

Asking them in the early stages of your relationship is the best way to work out which one they prefer.

If in doubt, always go for the more formal name and nomenclature.

When can you start to use your PhD title after your doctorate?

When you have earned your PhD, you can start using your title immediately. Although, it can be a little bit confusing as to when you have actually passed your PhD. Is it when you have submitted your dissertation? Is it when you have received the comments back?

The University of Adelaide says that you can use it from your conferral date:

Students can be conferred on one of five dates during the year and for PhD students the conferral date will be the first available following the completion of all the academic requirements of your degree, including final thesis lodgement and the disbursement of any outstanding financial obligations to the University.

I started using my PhD title as soon as my confirmation letter arrived at my house. It was the first letter from the University that referred to me as Dr Stapleton. It was incredibly excited.

Generally, it is acceptable to use the title “Dr.” both professionally and socially but socially, people very rarely use it – at least in Australia. But you should never use it if you are a PhD student, PhD candidate or enrolled in a PhD program without a previous PhD qualification.

I do use it in professional settings but it always makes me feel a little bit awkward.

However, there may be some restrictions for certain settings. For example, if have a research degree resulting in a doctor title and you are working in a medical setting – some institutions do not like you to use Dr as it can confuse patients into thinking that you have a medical degree.

Instead, they ask that you use the PhD tag at the end of your name rather than the doctoral title for official and professional communications.

What is the correct way to write PhD?

When writing about someone’s PhD, the correct way is to write the term in full and capitalize each letter.

This should be done for all academic degrees, not just PhDs.

For example, it would be “Doctor of Philosophy” or “PhD” instead of “Ph.D.”, “Dr.”, or “DPhil”.

Additionally, it is common to mention the field of study in which the degree was earned if known, such as “Doctor of Philosophy in Mathematics”. It is also good practice to include the institution that granted the degree if it is a recognized one.

When writing about someone’s PhD, use proper capitalization and include relevant information like field of study and institution if known to ensure accuracy.

How do you put a PhD in a title?

Putting a PhD in a title is not as complicated as it may sound.

Generally speaking, the proper way to list a PhD in an academic or professional setting is by writing “Dr.” before the name, followed by the person’s full name and the appropriate abbreviations for their degree.

For example, if John Smith has earned a doctorate in psychology, his credentials would be listed as “Dr. John Smith, Ph.D.”

In some cases, such as when addressing someone formally in speech or on a business card, it may also be acceptable to list their credentials as “John Smith, Ph.D.”

Depending on context and personal preference, some people may also choose to list their higher degrees after their names by writing out the entire degree instead of just its abbreviation.

For example, John Smith could choose to write his full title as “John Smith, Doctor of Psychology”

However, I have not seen this in real academic life.

Should the font size of Ph.D. be the same as someone’s name?

The question of whether the font size of a Ph.D. should be the same as someone’s name is an interesting one.

On one hand, it could be argued that the Ph.D. deserves to be highlighted and therefore should be given a larger font size than someone’s name to denote its importance.

On the other, it could be argued that this would not be necessary or appropriate, and that treating everyone equally regardless of their title or degree is more important.

It depends on context and usage – if both names appear in the same document then they should likely have the same font size; however, if one appears in a formal setting such as a diploma or certificate, then it may make sense to give it a larger font size than someone’s name to emphasize its importance and significance.

Ph.Ds (or PhDs) are an important academic achievement and should be respected accordingly but without going overboard by giving them overly large fonts sizes which can take away from rather than add to their importance.

Wrapping up – doctoral title rules

this article has been over everything you need to know that using the PhD title properly and effectively.

The doctor title can be used in place of the PhD and for incredibly formal communications, such as a business email or card, you can use both.

However, sometimes using both can cause confusion as to whether or not there is a reason first using both the doctor and PhD tags. Nonetheless, many people still use both.

Dr Andrew Stapleton has a Masters and PhD in Chemistry from the UK and Australia. He has many years of research experience and has worked as a Postdoctoral Fellow and Associate at a number of Universities. Although having secured funding for his own research, he left academia to help others with his YouTube channel all about the inner workings of academia and how to make it work for you.

Thank you for visiting Academia Insider.

We are here to help you navigate Academia as painlessly as possible. We are supported by our readers and by visiting you are helping us earn a small amount through ads and affiliate revenue - Thank you!

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Should I Write Ph.D. or PhD? (Complete Guide)

As some of you are probably aware, the kind of English used on my side of the pond (England) is sometimes a bit different to the English used in the land of burgers and Trump.

Some words are spelt differently. But others just have a few bits of grammar difference.

Today, I want to look at the difference between Ph.D. and PhD. We’ll look at which one is correct, what it stands for, and why it’s a bit odd that it stands for that.

Should I Write Ph.D. Or PhD?

It is correct to write both Ph.D. and PhD. Which one is best to use depends on where you are in the world. In Great Britain, they tend to use Ph.D. In the United States of America, they prefer to use Ph.D.

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What Does Ph.D. Or PhD Stand For?

Let’s try to understand what Ph.D. stands for.

It stands for two things. And it doesn’t stand for one or the other, it stands for both of them at the same time.

The first thing is “Doctor of Philosophy” and the second is “Philosophiae Doctor”. As the eagle-eyed among you may have noticed, “Philosophiae” is not English. It’s in Latin.

This goes back to the days when the only people who needed university were high thinkers and philosophers.

Why Americans And Brits Disagree On Ph.D. Or PhD

This could help us to understand why Brits prefer PhD but Americans prefer Ph.D.

Perhaps, according to the Brits, it stands for “Philosophiae Doctor”. But, according to the Americans, it stands for “Doctor or Philosophy”.

After all, the Brits do have a habit of trying to sound smarter. But, whichever one you use, people on both sides should know what you’re saying.

Why Ph.D. Or PhD Is A Bit Strange

Now, I want you all to understand how strange it is to call anyone with a PhD a “doctor of Philosophy”.

Let’s say someone gets a Ph.D. in history.

Well, first of all, is she really a doctor? If you break your leg, she’s not the first person you’ll go to for help.

But not only that, she studied history, not philosophy. So, she’s called a doctor of philosophy despite not being a doctor and not having studied history.

Yet, for some reason, we still call her a “Doctor of philosophy”.

Where Does The Word “Doctor” Come From?

When most of us hear the word “Doctor”, we think of someone who makes us better when we’re sick. And there may be a few of you who think of a skinny man who travels through time in a Police Box.

But originally, “Doctor” was Latin for teacher. Through time, you were able to get a “PhD” in more things than just philosophy.

And, if you wanted to become what we think of as a “Doctor”, you would need to have a “doctorate” in medicine.

Technically, “Doctor” would be the wrong word . But it’s become so common, it’s managed to “common” itself enough to become the right word.

How To Get A Ph.D. Or PhD

Now I’m afraid you can’t just walk into a university and walk out with a PhD. There are steps you need to take before you get there.

First of all, you will need to do a Bachelor’s degree. This is the degree you do when you first enter university. There are some jobs where a bachelors is enough.

Let’s be honest here, most of the time you spend doing a bachelor is just having fun.

If you want to, you can then progress onto doing a master’s degree. This is a bit more high level, and you tend to need to work for it.

Once you have your bachelors you may decide to go on to get a PhD. If you go for this, you will be officially able to call yourself an intellectual.

What Kind Of Word Is Ph.D. Or PhD?

There are three ideas for what kind of word Ph.D. is. I’ll tell you all of them and let you make up your own mind.

A PhD is something you have. You work towards it, and once you’ve handed in all of your papers, you get a PhD.

A PhD is also something you are. If you have a PhD, you might say “I’m a PhD.”

It can also be a title, similar to “Sir” or “OBE”.

If your name is James Smith, and you are PhD, your name and title could be, Mr James Smith PhD.

How To Address Someone With A Ph.D. Or PhD

Talking of this man called James Smith, there are several ways to address and introduce him.

If you have a Ph.D., you are allowed to call yourself “Doctor” even if you don’t have a PhD in medicine. Therefore, if he wants, James could be called Dr Smith.
Maybe he doesn’t want to be confused for a medical doctor but still wants to show off his Ph.D. In that case, we can call him James Smith PhD.
But, like many with a Ph.D., he may not want to mention it unless it’s important. If he’s one of these people, we should just call him Mr Smith.

Ph.D. Or PhD Vs Doctorate

Asking “What’s the difference between a PhD and a doctorate?” is a bit like asking what the difference is between an apple and a fruit.

Just like an apple is a kind of fruit, a PhD is a kind of doctorate. However, it’s not the only doctorate there is.

Here are some forms of doctorate you may want to know.

Doctor of philosophy. But now also means Doctor of something there isn’t a doctorate for.

Doctorate in business.

Doctorate in engineering.

Doctorate in education

Doctor of medicine.

If you were wondering whether you should write “PhD” or “Ph.D.”, you can write either, both are grammatically correct, and both are very common terms that mean the same thing.

The only slight difference is that “PhD” is more common in England and “Ph.D.” is more common in America. This is perhaps because the British believe it stands for “philosophiae doctor” but Americans see it as “Doctor of Philosophy”.

But, no matter whether you use “PhD” or “Ph.D.”, to have one, you neither need to be a doctor nor study philosophy. All you need to do is stay in university for long enough to be able to get yourself a PhD. Then, you can become a PhD, and your title will be PhD.

You may also like: DSc Degree vs. PhD Degree – What’s the Difference? 9 Correct Ways to Write PhD Title on a Business Card

Martin holds a Master’s degree in Finance and International Business. He has six years of experience in professional communication with clients, executives, and colleagues. Furthermore, he has teaching experience from Aarhus University. Martin has been featured as an expert in communication and teaching on Forbes and Shopify. Read more about Martin here .

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PhD or Ph.D? Which is correct?

PhD and Ph.D are both correct ways to indicate the title, or honorific, of a doctor. However, Ph.D isn’t nearly as common as PhD. In fact, Ph.D is an old-fashioned method of writing it. But, there’s nothing wrong with using it that way. However, it’s more visually correct and recognizable in the modern world as PhD.

So, while there aren’t really any rules to remember for using PhD or Ph.D, it’s important to understand what it means. Plus the history of it will give you a little trivia.

Ph.D History

The earliest known documented use of Ph.D is from 1869. It’s an abbreviation of the Latin phrase, “Philosophiae Doctor” or “Doctor of Philosophy.” But “Philosophiae” has roots in ancient Greek, which translates into “love of wisdom.” To call someone a “doctor” is another way to say “learned person.”

Therefore, “Philosophiae Doctor” translates in literal terms to “love of wisdom by a learned person.” This can span a host of arts and sciences including medicine as well as biology, history, literature, sociology, politics, and many more.

The title PhD is the more common version in modern times and it means the same thing. These are people who receive doctorate degrees, which is the highest level of education someone can get. As it was back in 1869, the placement of the honorific can be before or after a name.

Examples of both PhD and Ph.D

The examples below show the myriad of ways in how to use and where to place PhD or Ph.D as an honorific for a person.

Dr. Ken Wellington, PhD

Marybeth Alistair, Ph.D., DDS

Professor Cynthia Kline, PhD

Michael Derringer, Ph.D., MD

You may notice additional acronyms after the use of Ph.D. This is the more common way to use it when you’re listing someone’s name and credentials. It’s frequent to see this in places like convention programs, office boards, or in newspapers. The DDS is Doctor of Dental Surgery and MD is Doctor of Medicine.

In many cases, doctors will have other degrees of study alongside their doctoral education. These additional honorifics indicate that.

Both PhD and Ph.D are correct when referring to the title of a doctor. These are almost always for writing purposes. You would never call a doctor PhD. It’s similar to how you would use Mr., Mrs., or Ms. before someone’s name.

Is it Necessary to Have Business Cards for PhD Students?

In the world of academia, networking and professionalism are the pillars upon which promising careers are built. For PhD students, this holds particularly true as they navigate the intricate paths of research, mentorship, and collaboration. Yet, in an increasingly digital age, where virtual connections abound, the timeless charm and efficacy of a small piece of paper often go overlooked—the business card. In this digital era, is there still a place for business cards in the academic landscape? We believe the answer is a resounding yes.

A business card for PhD students is a small, professionally designed card that contains essential contact information, academic titles, and optional elements such as research interests, and serves as a tangible representation of a PhD student’s professional identity. It is a tool used to facilitate networking, establish credibility, and make a lasting impression in academic and professional settings.

In the following article, we will delve into the significance of business cards for PhD students. We will explore how these modest, pocket-sized pieces of professionalism can leave an indelible mark on your academic journey. From crafting the perfect design to understanding what crucial details should grace your card, we’ll provide comprehensive guidance for every aspiring scholar. Moreover, we will discuss when and how to distribute these cards for maximum impact. After all, networking isn’t merely about exchanging contact information; it’s about building meaningful connections that can propel your academic career to new heights.

Join us as we unravel the art and science of business cards for PhD students. Discover how these small, tangible tokens can help you make a professional impression and open doors to academic opportunities you never thought possible. Whether you’re a doctoral candidate just embarking on this scholarly adventure or a seasoned researcher looking to enhance your professional image, this article will equip you with the knowledge you need to stand out in the academic world.

So, grab your notepad, or perhaps, your digital device, and let’s embark on this exploration of the timeless tool that can elevate your academic journey—your very own business card.

Introduction

The value of business cards for phd students, essential information in phd business card, optional elements in phd business card, professional design for phd business card, colour and branding for phd business card, etiquette and follow-up.

Networking and professionalism are the cornerstones of success for PhD students in today’s academic and professional landscape.

Imagine you’re at a prestigious academic conference, surrounded by brilliant minds in your field, and you strike up a conversation with a renowned professor. The discussion is insightful, and you’re on the brink of a meaningful connection that could potentially shape your academic journey. However, when the time comes to exchange contact information, all you have is a hurriedly scribbled email address on a napkin. In this fast-paced world, a simple piece of paper could be the difference between a fleeting conversation and a lasting connection. This is where the humble business card steps in.

Pursuing a PhD is a demanding endeavour, often involving years of dedicated research, academic discussions, and the quest for knowledge. In this journey, networking and professionalism are paramount. Building relationships with mentors, peers, and experts in your field can open doors to opportunities, collaborations, and future career prospects. Yet, the question remains: Why do business cards still matter in an age dominated by digital communication and social media connections?

This article aims to shed light on the enduring relevance of business cards for PhD students. We’ll explore how these tangible tokens of professionalism hold the power to make a lasting impression in the academic world.

By the end of this read, you’ll understand not only the value of a well-crafted business card but also how to create one that reflects your academic journey and aspirations. Get ready to unravel the secrets of making a memorable mark as a PhD student by mastering the art of business card exchange. Whether you’re at a conference, seminar, or casual meet-and-greet, we’ll guide you on why, what, and how to use these tiny tools effectively.

Business cards play a pivotal role in establishing a professional identity for PhD students. When you exchange a well-designed and thoughtfully crafted business card, you’re not just passing along contact information; you’re making a statement about your professionalism, expertise, and commitment to your field.

Consider this scenario: You meet a potential collaborator or a future employer at an academic event. Instead of fumbling through your pockets or digging for a scrap of paper to write your email address, you confidently present a professionally designed business card. The simple act of handing over this card communicates that you are serious about your work, you pay attention to detail, and you value the connection you’re about to make. It tells the other person that you are invested in your academic journey and eager to engage in professional relationships.

Moreover, a well-designed business card acts as a tangible extension of your academic persona. It reflects your dedication to your field of study, and it becomes an integral part of your personal brand as a PhD student.

According to a study by the Harvard Business Review, 72% of people judge a person’s professional capabilities based on the quality and design of their business cards. This highlights the significance of making a strong first impression through a well-designed card.
Anecdotal evidence also demonstrates the value of business cards in professional settings. For instance, Dr. Jane Smith, a renowned professor in the field of neuroscience, recalls how she received a business card from a PhD student at a conference. The card’s design was impressive, and Dr. Smith was so intrigued that she later contacted the student to discuss a potential research collaboration. This illustrates how a business card can lead to meaningful connections and opportunities.

By presenting yourself professionally through a business card, you not only enhance your credibility but also increase the likelihood of future collaborations and academic success.

What to Include on Your PhD Business Card?

A PhD student’s business card should include essential information that allows for easy and effective contact. These core elements typically encompass your name, contact details, and academic title.

Name: Your full name should take centre stage on the card, displayed prominently and legibly. If you have any academic titles (e.g., “Ph.D.” or “Doctor of Philosophy”), these should appear alongside your name to convey your scholarly standing.

Contact Details: Include your professional contact information. This should comprise a professional email address, a phone number where you can be reached, and the physical address of your institution or department. It’s crucial that these details are accurate and up to date.

Academic Title: As a PhD student, your academic title, such as “Ph.D. Candidate” or “Doctoral Researcher,” serves to underscore your academic standing. This title can instil confidence in your peers and potential collaborators and signal that you are actively engaged in advanced studies.

Academic and institutional branding guidelines are paramount in maintaining consistency across all university-related materials. For example, if your institution has specific guidelines for font style, logo usage, or colour schemes, adhere to them when designing your business card. This ensures that your card aligns with your university’s branding and reinforces your affiliation.

While essential information establishes your academic identity, optional elements can add depth and richness to your business card, providing insights into your academic interests and digital presence.

Research Interests: Including a brief list of your research interests or academic specializations can be a valuable addition. This provides recipients with a quick glimpse into your areas of expertise. For instance, a card for a psychology student might list “Cognitive Psychology” and “Neuroscience” as research interests.

QR Code: In today’s digital age, incorporating a QR code on your business card can be a smart move. This QR code can link to your personal website, academic profile, or LinkedIn page, enabling easy access to more detailed information about your academic journey, publications, and projects.

Optional elements can enhance your card’s effectiveness by facilitating more in-depth connections. For instance, a QR code can direct colleagues or potential collaborators to your online presence, where they can access your research papers, conference presentations, and contact details conveniently. This level of accessibility can strengthen your network and foster future collaborations.

Including both essential and optional elements on your business card helps strike a balance between professional identity and the ability to convey your academic interests and accomplishments effectively.

Design and Formatting Tips for PhD Business Card

Designing your business card with professionalism in mind is essential. A clean and professional design ensures that your card conveys the right impression to those who receive it. Here are some tips for creating a business card with a professional design:

Keep it Simple: A clutter-free design is key. Avoid overcrowding the card with too much information or complex graphics. Simplicity often equals sophistication.
Legibility is Crucial: Use clear, easy-to-read fonts. The font size should be large enough to ensure that your name and other details can be read without difficulty.
Visual Appeal: While simplicity is crucial, that doesn’t mean your card has to be dull. You can add a touch of visual appeal through tasteful graphics, such as your university’s logo or an academic-themed image related to your field of study.
Consistency: Ensure that your business card design aligns with your personal or institutional branding, maintaining a cohesive look with your other academic materials.

According to a study published in the Journal of Business Research, a well-designed business card is more likely to leave a positive impression on recipients. The study revealed that 90% of people believe that a visually appealing business card indicates a high-quality service or product.

Colours and branding are critical aspects of your business card’s design. They play a significant role in shaping your card’s visual identity and impact.

Use of Colors: While you can certainly add colour to your card, it’s important to use a professional and consistent colour scheme. Overly vibrant or clashing colours may detract from the professionalism of your card. Stick to classic and subdued colour choices.
Institutional Branding: If you are affiliated with a university or institution, incorporate their branding elements such as the official logo, colours, or fonts. This aligns your card with the institution’s image and can enhance its credibility.

Branding guidelines exist for a reason. They help maintain a unified visual identity for organizations and institutions. When your business card complies with these guidelines, it can subliminally convey trust and credibility. For example, if you’re a PhD student at “X University,” using the university’s official colours and logo can immediately link you to the institution’s reputation and history.

Incorporating these design and branding elements into your business card helps ensure that it not only looks professional but also aligns with your academic and institutional identity, reinforcing your credibility in the eyes of those who receive your card.

When and How to Distribute PhD Business Cards

Timing and context are crucial when distributing your business cards as a PhD student. Identify specific situations and events where it’s appropriate and beneficial to hand out your business cards. Here are some examples of academic and professional gatherings where you can distribute your cards:

Academic Conferences: One of the most obvious settings is an academic conference. These events gather scholars, researchers, and professionals from your field in one place, providing an excellent opportunity to network and exchange business cards.
Seminars and Workshops: Attendees at specialized seminars and workshops often share similar interests, making it an ideal setting for networking and card exchange.
University Events: University-hosted lectures, colloquiums, and social gatherings can also be fruitful for networking among faculty and fellow students.
Career Fairs: If you’re exploring career options beyond academia, career fairs can be a prime opportunity to connect with potential employers or organizations.

Studies in the field of networking and career development have consistently shown that in-person events like conferences and professional gatherings significantly contribute to building valuable connections. For example, a survey by Networking Now revealed that 85% of professionals believed in-person meetings are essential for building and maintaining business relationships.

I have written several articles related to Research conferences . Please visit to learn more about how to identify predatory and good conferences, how to dress for the conference and how to make research presentations at research conferences and many more.

Distributing your business card is just the first step; proper etiquette and follow-up are equally crucial. Here’s advice on how to exchange business cards professionally and how to maintain connections:

Exchange Cards Thoughtfully: When exchanging business cards, do so at an appropriate moment in the conversation. Take the time to engage in a meaningful discussion before offering your card. When you receive someone else’s card, take a moment to read it and acknowledge the information.
Follow Up Promptly: After the event, follow up with the individuals you’ve connected with. Send a personalized email expressing your appreciation for the conversation and expressing your interest in further collaboration or communication.
Maintain Regular Contact: Building professional relationships requires ongoing effort. Stay in touch with your network by sending occasional updates on your academic progress or by engaging in discussions related to your field of study.

A study published in the Harvard Business Review found that following up after networking events significantly increases the likelihood of turning initial connections into lasting professional relationships. For example, a well-crafted follow-up email can lead to collaborations, mentorships, or job opportunities.

By distributing your business cards in appropriate settings, observing proper etiquette, and diligently following up with your contacts, you maximize the potential of your network and pave the way for meaningful collaborations and career advancement as a PhD student.

The article emphasizes that business cards remain a valuable tool for PhD students, allowing them to make a professional impression, build meaningful connections, and enhance their academic and professional journeys. By understanding the value, design, and effective use of business cards, PhD students can take full advantage of the networking opportunities available to them.

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How to Write PhD

How to Write PhD – Once you’ve completed your doctorate (PhD), you’ll want to put this achievement at the top of your resume envelope. The problem is how to put this academic milestone to good use if you decide to explore new career opportunities in business or discovered that you truly enjoy academic research.

Writers often use Ph.D. after their names to boost their credibility and professionalism, but what does it mean when the abbreviation doesn’t immediately follow your name?

Here are the steps to write phd correctly:.

Firstly, “P” must be in a capital case.
Secondly, “h” is in small case with no space after “P”
Thirdly, use period/full-stop after “h”
Fourthly, Write “D” in capital case.
Fifthly, keep Period after “D”
Finally, the correct way to write is Ph.D .
Or, It can be also written as PhD in a sentence.
As per APA style, write Ph. D
As per Chicago style, write PhD
As per MLA style, write it as Ph. D.

For example this is how to write PhD title after your name: Dr.John Mathew, Ph.D. You can write PhD after name on your business cards, resumes, CV’s or identity cards or on nameplates etc. Some have confusion with the use of comma and full stops while writing PhD title after name. Here is my indepth review how to write out properly PhD.

Writing a PhD title after name

Use capital “p” and “d” in the word ph.d..

You must write ‘P’ as capital and ‘D’ as capital letters. Though there is no strict rule on how to use capital and small letters, many of them do this way. Both letters which I have just mentioned must be written in Capital because those letters are the heart of the abbreviationPh.D. There is no other way of writing. Even if you search the whole world and ask many people and read many books, this is how PhD title is written. Sometimes there are possibilities that both letters are written in small letters by mistake. You need to correct instantly if such is the case. Otherwise, it looks awkward when someone looks at it or reads it. Usually, mistaken words are clearly observed than that of rightly written ones.

Use small letter ‘h’ in the word Ph.D.

The letter ‘h’ is what written small letter in this 3 letter word is. We write it in a small letter after name because this letter ‘h’ is in the middle of the word Ph.D. Here also don’t write mistake by using capital letters. This is the reason why many people write a PhD title after the name wrongly. They are confused about where to use capital letters and were not to use small letters. I suggest you practice all the letters in one or other way.

Why do we write a PhD title after the name?

We write a PhD title after the name to know that one has completed his doctoral studies and it is a sign of knowledge and status. We write a Ph.D. even for other purposes. For example, if someone is working in a university, it is mandatory that his qualification must be known to all the students and as well as the staff. This is why we write the Ph.D. title after the name. Not only in the university but also to the competent authorities who come for an inspection to the university must know the status of the faculty profiles. So the title Ph.D. is written after every faculty name as a title.

Should we use bold letters

I say a big no. You cannot write bold and fashioned way while writing PhD title after your name. As you write you must make it look similar along with the name without any difference. There is no way that you must write the Ph.D. title in bold fonts. This way, it looks very odd for those who look. Instead of reading your name, they will read Ph.D. firstly. So there is a chance of not remembering your name. So never use bold fonts while writing PhD title after your name.

Should we use Italic Letters

Again it is a big no. Do be too creative while writing a Ph.D. after your name. The use of italics is a big mistake. Do not use such writing in italics. Every time you use italic, again it looks very different from the original name adjacent to it.

Is Ph.D. a title after your name?

Do you think it is a PhD title or just a status? It is both status and title. Though in my personal opinion it is not a title, many call it as a title. But if you ask me I would tell it is a status word that is symbolically represented a matter of qualification. This is only my personal opinion about the title of Ph.D. So if at all you have some doubts about how this title arose as a part of history, you must read a vast number of history books about the Ph.D. title. It all requires for you to understand that a Ph.D. is not a title finally and just a resemblance of qualification.

Is it good to put PhD after title in your identity cards?

No, you must not use the title Ph.D. after your name in any type of identity card. These cards are existing irrespective of your qualification. This is meant to identify you as you are. There is no necessity what you have achieved. There is no need for knowing your qualifications. So in any type of identity card which is issued by the government like passport and voter card etc, you cannot use such title after your name. But there is one exception that the identity card at university or college or at job area must be given with Ph.D. title. If you ever need expert help with writing your Doctoral level papers, go to WriteMyPaperHub and send your request to write my PhD thesis for me .

Should we use the subject name when using a Ph.D. with the name?

This thought is quite awkward. But I must still mention this. There are some who use the subject name after the Ph.D. title along with the name. Like for example Dr. Luke, Ph.D. in Linguistics. Using this way is quite reasonable if there are some important debates or international meetups. Otherwise, I don’t suggest such type of writing after your name.

What happens if you don’t use a Ph.D. after your name?

If you do not use the Ph.D. title after your name, people around you won’t know that you are a doctoral research fellow. So it is very important to let them know it. You can only use this if at all there are some students around you or any known people. If there are unknown people around you, then there is no way that it is mandatory to use a Ph.D. after your name. Anyhow, I say that there is no danger of not using Ph.D. after your name.

Should comma be addded before or after PhD

Yes, a comma is a mandatory thing to be added after Ph.D. This is a rule. Otherwise, it is mixed combined with your original name. It will become part of your name. So comma is good after your name. I have already given the example above on how to put a comma after your name. But let me give here one more example as a matter of understanding. Dr.Mohima, Ph.D. If you see the name, for example, there is a comma used after the name to separate Ph.D. from it. So try to put a comma. But never use another punctuation mark as such full stop or colon after your name. I have seen people using other punctuation marks like semicolon after name and then they write the title Ph.D. Some don’t use at all. All such things are mistakes. Use the only comma after your name always.

Can we write Dr instead of Ph.D. after the name?

Writing a doctor instead of a Ph.D. means a different thing. So you cannot use such way. As this is not the right format. ‘Dr’ is used at the beginning of the name as another title. But after the name, it must be a Ph.D. and not ‘Dr’

Should we write a Ph.D. at all after one’s name that is too long?

Sometimes it so happens that your name is too long to write Ph.D. after it. During this trouble, you must cut out some part of the name and type PhD as a title after your name. There is no other way to do it. Usually, longs name are common in some countries like Germany and India. But in the USA we have shorter names. Whatever may be the length, you must try to use the most used name and eliminate the rest of the name. This way you can use the title Ph.D. comfortable after your name. Always try to use the same name. Don’t change the name or cut your name in different ways on different days. These will again a problem to your recognition.

Should we write phd or ph d on business card, welcome banners during functions?

On welcome banners and business cards, it is very important to mention the title Ph.D. This will be more serious if you do not use the Ph.D. title after the name. There are many people watching that public banner. If you do not write the title after the name, you are disrespecting the guest totally. So be aware of using the title ofPh.D. whenever you have public functions or welcome banners or during some important meetings. This is a sign that others should treat the guest better than the other out there.

The name and the title Ph.D. must be in the same size. There must not be unusual differences. Font sizes matter a lot. Don’t use wrong font size or awkward fonts while using your title Ph.D. after your name. The best font could be like Ariel, Lato, Times New Roman, etc. These fonts will look better as a Ph.D. title after your name. Initially, there is some confusion about using the right font. But once you learn the size usage, you are comfortable using them rightly. Even when you write manually, you can easily write with similar size throughout. This requires a good amount of practice to write the Ph.D. title after your name with good font limitations.

10 tips for writing a PhD thesis

Writing up a PhD can often take place in a frenzy of activity in the last few months of your degree study, after years of hard work. But there are some steps that you can take to increase your chances of success.

Do not be daunted by the task of “writing up”. Work on the text as your PhD takes shape, remember that all writers need editing, and help yourself by using these basic tips to make life easier. Read what great writers say about how to write before you start, and take their advice to heart. There is no dark art to clear, concise work; it is mostly a result of editing, and editing again. Above all, keep Elmore Leonard’s advice in mind: “If it reads like writing…rewrite it.”
Plan the structure of your thesis carefully with your supervisor. Create rough drafts as you go so that you can refine them as you become more focused on the write-up. Much of writing comprises rewriting so be prepared to rework each chapter many times. Even Ernest Hemingway said: “The first draft of everything is shit.”
Academic writing does not have to be dry. Inject some flair into your work. Read advice on writing and remember George Orwell’s words in Why I Write : “Never use the passive where you can use the active”; and Mark Twain’s on adjectives: “When you catch an adjective, kill it.” If you prefer, Stephen King said: “The road to hell is paved with adverbs.”
Do not write up in chronological order. Work on each chapter while it is fresh in your mind or pertinent to what you are doing at that moment, but come back to it all later and work it up into a consistent, coherent piece, restructuring sections where necessary.
Think carefully about your writing. Write your first draft, leave it and then come back to it with a critical eye. Look objectively at the writing and read it closely for style and sense. Look out for common errors such as dangling modifiers, subject-verb disagreement and inconsistency. If you are too involved with the text to be able to take a step back and do this, then ask a friend or colleague to read it with a critical eye. Remember Hemingway’s advice: “Prose is architecture, not interior decoration.” Clarity is key.
Most universities use a preferred style of references. Make sure you know what this is and stick to it. One of the most common errors in academic writing is to cite papers in the text that do not then appear in the bibliography. All references in your thesis need to be cross-checked with the bibliography before submission. Using a database during your research can save a great deal of time in the writing-up process. Helpful software includes EndNote or Paperpile. Managing your bibliography from day one may seem obsessive but it will save you a great deal of time and stress by the end of the PhD process.
Use a house style. Professional publications such as Times Higher Education use a house style guide to ensure consistency in spelling. For example, do not use both -ise spellings and -ize spellings, stick to British spelling and be consistent when referring to organisations or bodies. Because dictionaries vary in their use of hyphenation, use one dictionary and stick to it throughout the writing process. If you consult the New Oxford Dictionary for Writers and Editors , you will note the extraordinary number of words with alternative spellings. It can also be a very useful guide to preferred spellings, use of italicisation and foreign phrases.
Take care when quoting from other sources. Ensure you note whether the italic emphasis is in the original and take careful notes when you are collecting quotes for your thesis. Transcribe them accurately to save work later and keep original spellings (even if they differ from your chosen style) to ensure fidelity to your source.
Think about plagiarism. If you are quoting from works, quote from them accurately and paraphrase where necessary for your argument. This is where careful note-taking and use of references is invaluable and will help you to avoid even inadvertently plagiarising another work.
Remember that your thesis is your chance to present your work in the best possible light. Consider your opening paragraphs, entice your reader with your writing and above all be clear about your hypothesis and your conclusion. Append material where it adds value but not where it merely bulks out your work. Consider your reader at all times. This is your chance to showcase your work.

If you stick to these simple rules, your writing will be clear and jargon-free. Above all, take to heart Orwell’s advice: “Never use a foreign phrase, a scientific word, or a jargon word if you can think of an everyday English equivalent.”

In the academic world, having a PhD after your name means you have been awarded a prestigious three-year doctoral degree from a university or college. A Ph.D. is a Doctor of Philosophy degree and can be earned in a variety of subjects.

Student Business Cards

Harvard Griffin GSAS graduate students can order business cards online in blocks of 250, 500, or 1,000.

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For graduate students, attending conferences and building connections with others in their field is a key component of professional development. Having a business card on hand can be an important way to share information.

Students enrolled in degree programs at the Harvard Kenneth C. Griffin Graduate School of Arts and Sciences can order business cards online in blocks of 250, 500, or 1,000. Cards will be available for pick up at the reception desk at the Harvard Griffin GSAS administrative offices on the third floor of the Richard A. and Susan F. Smith Campus Center, 1350 Massachusetts Avenue, and you will be contacted when they are ready. You may also select to have your cards delivered to you directly for an additional fee. Production time is 7–14 business days from approval.

Please follow the instructions below when placing an order.

Go to hgsasstudent.fenwayprint.com .
You will be prompted to create an account in order to log in.
Once you are logged in, click on the Student Business Card button.
Select the quantity of cards you’d like to purchase—$52/250, $55/500, or $98/1,000.
Click “Customize Order.”
Fill in all necessary information. Required fields: Name, Degree Program, Phone Label 1, Phone 1, Email Optional fields: Phone Label 2, Phone 2, Addresses 1 and 2 Please note: For the program field, please use the program in which you are studying and not the specific subject of study. You may use “student” or “candidate” as appropriate (e.g. “Student in Middle Eastern Studies,” “PhD candidate in mathematics,” and “Government”). Business cards are not intended for Teaching Fellow appointments. All business card orders are subject to approval by Harvard Griffin GSAS. You will be notified upon approval or rejection.
Click on the “Update Preview” button on the bottom left to view your card. Be sure to check your proof carefully as this will be your only proof and you are solely responsible for the content of the card. The cost associated with reprints due to content errors will be yours. You can download this pdf and save it for your records by clicking “Download Proof.”
Once you are satisfied with your design, check the “Yes, I approve this document” box and click “Finished Editing” in the bottom right-hand corner.
Confirm your order and click “Proceed to Checkout.”
Fill in your credit card information and click the “Credit Card” button to process your order.
Save a copy of the receipt for your records; it is also your order confirmation.

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PhD on business cards

Thread starter Agiii
Start date Sep 6, 2015

Senior Member

Sep 6, 2015

I've got a PhD in a non-medical field of study. I'm currently designing my business cards and asking myself whether it's normal to put my PhD on them and if yes, in what form. Mary Smith PhD Mary Smith, PhD Mary Smith Ph.D. Mary Smith, Ph.D. ? Or how should I do it? I got my PhD in continental Europe and the original title is "Dr. (Mary Smith)", I'm not sure if that's used in the US/ UK/ Australia, etc.

Hi, I have seen this: Mary Smith, PhD

You're likely to "see" just about anything in such style issues. The style used by American newspapers (when they follow the stylebook) is Mary Smith, Ph.D. (No. 4 above) Likewise, American newspapers do not use the honorary title "Dr." for non-medical degrees and might not use it at all when not relevant. Sen. Rand Paul, for example, who is seeking the Republican presidential nomination, is an ophthalmologist, but since that's irrelevant to his political aspirations, news stories generally do not use the medical honorific.

Song Sprite

Ok, thank you so much!

Sep 18, 2015

Sorry, I have to start the subject again. I see "Dr John Smith" a lot on linkedin and I'm asking myself whether this version is not preferred to "John Smith, Ph.D.".

Moderato con anima (English Only)

The British style is not to use the full stops: Mary Smith, PhD - and if you include PhD , Dr is surely redundant. Dr Mary Smith suggests that you are a medical person, I think; or at best it is ambiguous.

Sep 22, 2015

natkretep said: The British style is not to use the full stops: Mary Smith, PhD - and if you include PhD , Dr is surely redundant. Dr Mary Smith suggests that you are a medical person, I think; or at best it is ambiguous. Click to expand...

Those aren't business cards. That page is put together by someone else who chooses to use a title with the names.

But does it mean I should use "Dr" (or Dr.) on linkedin and on my website? I supposed there's no difference between business cards and those other situations where you present yourself.

natkretep said: and if you include PhD , Dr is surely redundant. Click to expand...

I'm thinking of non-medical settings and representations by self, rather than representations by others. I can't comment about medical settings. In academic settings, to include both the title and the degree in self-representations smacks of someone 'trying too hard' and not being subtle about it. It's a little like how when you introduce yourself, you don't include your title; you wait for others to accord you that honour, as it were.

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Professional Title Etiquette: When to Use Your Dr. Title

female doctor reviewing information on a tablet

Socially as well as professionally, medical doctors, dentists, and other professionals are addressed by, and introduced with, their titles. People who have earned a Ph.D. or any other academic, nonmedical doctoral degree have the choice of whether to use "Dr." both professionally and socially. If, when meeting people with doctorates, you're unsure how to address them, "Dr." is always correct. If they'd rather the title be dropped, they will let you know.

It's more common for women to use the title "Doctor" socially as well as professionally than in the past. When a married woman uses the title "Dr." (either medical or academic) socially, addressing social correspondence to the couple is a little trickier. If her husband is not a doctor, address letters to Dr. Sonia and Mr. Robert Harris. Her name comes first because her professional title "outranks" his social title. If her husband is also a doctor, the address is either The Drs. (Doctors) Harris or Drs. Sonia and Robert Harris (the order of the names doesn't matter).

The Reverend

In introductions and correspondence, many Protestant clergy are referred to as "The Reverend." While business correspondence is addressed to The Reverend James Norris, (D.D., if held), social correspondence is slightly different: The Reverend (Mr./Dr.) and Mrs. James Norris. In conversation, a clergyman or clergywoman is addressed as Dr./Mr./Mrs./Ms./Pastor/Rector/Reverend Norris.

Addressing a husband or wife who are both "Reverends" follows the same format as a husband and wife who are both doctors: The Reverends Norris or The Reverend Mrs./Ms. Patricia Norris and the Reverend Mr. James Norris. If either of the couple also has a doctorate degree, that person's name would go first: The Reverend Dr. James Norris and The Reverend Mrs./Ms. Patricia Norris.

Today "Esquire" is largely confined to business correspondence between attorneys and justices of the peace. An alternative is to write:

Mr. David Bowman

Attorney at Law

using two lines, no indent, and including the titles Mr. or Ms.

When "Esq." or "Esquire" is used, the name is never preceded by Mr., Ms., Mrs., or other titles such as Dr., and is written David Bowman, Esq. "Esquire" isn't used in introductions: "I'd like to introduce attorney David Bowman/Mr. David Bowman/David Bowman." It also isn't used for social correspondence, as when writing to a lawyer and his or her spouse or addressing a social invitation. Mr. and Mrs. David Bowman is the correct form.

Professional Designations

Professional designations such as CPA (Certified Public Accountant) or CLU (Certified Life Underwriter) are only used on business cards or business correspondence. They follow a person's name, and Mr. or Ms. isn't used: Martha Dawes, CPA; Phillip Olner, CLU. If a person has more than one designation, they're listed in the order received: Phillip Olner, CLU, CFP. Socially, use Mr., Ms., or Mrs. without the professional designation: Ms. Martha Dawes.

Other Titles

Every day we run into people who have an official title. The police officer at the desk is Sergeant Flynn; the head of the fire department is Chief Elmore; the club chef is Chef Rossi; the pilot on your plane is Captain Howe; and so forth. When on the job, such people are always addressed by their titles, just as they are when the matter at hand is related to their work. Socially, many don't use their titles, though they may. Sometimes a title sticks: A local judge, for example, who's been called by his title for a number of years, is usually addressed as "Judge" even after his retirement.

Wedding Etiquette 101: Everything You Need to Know

Emily Post's Etiquette, 19th Edition

Related articles, military titles, making introductions, announcing a new baby, traditional gendered courtesies.

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From admission to dissertation. Tips on making the PhD journey happy, productive and successful

How To Write PhD? Is it ph d or phd

How do you write phd correctly after a name is it ph d or phd, here are the steps to write phd correctly:.

Firstly, “P” must be in a capital case.
Secondly, “h” is in small case with no space after “P”
Thirdly, use period/full-stop after “h”
Fourthly, Write “D” in capital case.
Fifthly, keep Period after “D”
Finally, the correct way to write is Ph.D .
As per APA style, write Ph. D
As per Chicago style, write PhD
As per MLA style, write it as Ph. D.

Use capital “p” and “d” in the word ph.d..

Use small letter ‘h’ in the word Ph.D.

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Hello, My name is Syam, Asst. Professor of English and Mentor for Ph.D. students worldwide. I have worked years to give you these amazing tips to complete your Ph.D. successfully. Having put a lot of efforts means to make your Ph.D. journey easier. Thank you for visiting my Ph.D. blog.

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From preschool to ph.d.: school business card ideas for every level.

When it comes to representing yourself or your school, a well-designed business card can make a lasting impression. It's a small but powerful tool that can communicate your professionalism, expertise, and unique offerings. Whether you're a preschool teacher, a school counselor, or a professor with a Ph.D., there are business card ideas to suit every level of the education spectrum.

In this blog post, we will explore creative school business card ideas that capture the essence of each educational stage, from preschool to Ph.D. Let's dive in!

1. Preschool Business Cards: Sparking Creativity

Preschool is a time of discovery and imagination, where creativity blossoms. When designing business cards for a preschool, consider using bright, playful colors and whimsical fonts to showcase the vibrant environment you provide. You might want to include elements like crayons, blocks, or cartoons to capture the attention of parents and children alike. Adding photos of happy children engaged in educational activities can also convey the nurturing environment you foster.

2. School Counseling Business Cards: Building Connections

School counselors play a crucial role in supporting students both academically and emotionally. When creating business cards for school counselors, focus on building connections and trust. Choose soothing colors and serene images that promote a calm and safe space. Including contact information, such as phone numbers and email addresses, along with a friendly message of support, can reassure parents and students that help is readily available.

3. Tutoring Business Cards: Unleashing Potential

Tutoring can be a game-changer for students who need extra support in specific subjects. Design business cards for tutoring services that showcase your expertise and emphasize the positive impact you can have on a student's academic journey. Consider incorporating educational symbols like mathematical equations or book illustrations to highlight the subjects you specialize in. Including testimonials from satisfied students or parents can also boost confidence and attract potential clients.

4. Back to School Business Cards: Celebrating Education

The start of a new school year is an exciting time for students, teachers, and parents. Business cards designed around the back-to-school theme can capture that enthusiasm and create a memorable impression. Incorporate school-related images like backpacks, pencils, or chalkboards. Use school colors and fonts that reflect the spirit of learning and collaboration. Including a special offer or discount for new enrollees can be an effective way to encourage families to choose your school.

5. Ph.D. Business Cards: Showcasing Expertise

Obtaining a Ph.D. is a significant accomplishment that represents years of dedication and expertise in a particular field. When designing business cards for Ph.D. holders, it's important to convey professionalism and authority. Opt for a clean, minimalist design with a focus on typography that reflects your area of specialization. Including your field of study and any notable research or publications can demonstrate your expertise and attract potential collaborations or speaking opportunities.

Final Thoughts

Now that you have a range of school business card ideas for every educational level, it's time to bring them to life. Remember, a well-designed business card has the potential to make a lasting impression and open doors for educational opportunities.

So whether you're working with preschoolers or Ph.D. holders, let your business cards speak volumes about your commitment to education!

Upgrade back to school with creative school pocket folders [10 ideas], engaging parents: 7 strategies for effective school newsletters, 10 tips for designing attention-grabbing school posters, the role of school flyers in fostering parent-teacher communication, stand out from the crowd: 7 unique school yard sign designs, 10 must-have design elements for effective school postcards.

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Ph.D. or PhD on business card

Thread starter oscarthewild
Start date Feb 5, 2007
Tags business business card business cards ph.d. phd
Culture and Lifestyle

oscarthewild

Distinguished member.

Feb 5, 2007

Hello, I have seen examples of each Ph.D. http://radio.weblogs.com/0110772/BusinessCardEng.jpg http://www.psych.ufl.edu/~white/kdw_..._card_2005.gif and also examples of PhD http://lib.store.yahoo.net/lib/audio...rd-Herring.gif http://research.microsoft.com/~awils...20card%202.jpg Any comments which is correct or more correct? Thanks -

Stylish Dinosaur

Ph.D. according to Chicago Manual of Style.

Thank you

Opposite Santa

They are all fine. However, imhe, no academic puts "Ph.D" on their card. It's assumed that you have one, especially if "Professor" is anywhere on the card. A Ph.D. is sort of like having a ticket for the show. No one pins it to their chest. Same goes for research labs like JPL, NASA/Ames, etc... The only reason that you would put Ph.D. is if you work in the bureaucracy or in the corporate world, where not everyone has a Ph.D. The only letters I generally see on academic and researchers cards are things like fellowships in the Academy of Sciences or a similar honor.

I dunno, I have to disagree with that. I've been in academia (psych) for the better part of my life and whose with doc degrees have Psy.D. or Ph.D. on their card. It is assumed that if one is called a "psychologist" then they have a doctorate as MS level practitioners default to "therapist". Perhaps this is different in other fields such as research as the above poster mentioned IMHO if you get through a doctoral program you deserve to put it on there MrR

Originally Posted by MrRogers Click to expand...

Originally Posted by drizzt3117 Click to expand...

Originally Posted by imageWIS Click to expand...

What do the German academics put on their cards?

Ph.D. looks better, IMO.

matadorpoeta

not all professors have a ph.d. it is a common complaint at many colleges that undergrad classes, especially lower division ones, are being taught by professors with only a master's degree.

Originally Posted by matadorpoeta Click to expand...

I can't wait to put Ph.D. all over everything I own. All of my shirts will be monogrammed at the cuff with PHD.

Originally Posted by LabelKing Click to expand...

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Ph.D. Student Business Card Request

Eligibility and policies.

You may ask for 50 cards (max) per request. A minimum of 10 cards is recommended.
Cards will be printed by the Advising Program Coordinator, and you will receive an email when they are ready for pickup. Turnaround is typically one (1) week, although this could be longer, especially at the beginning of the school year. If you need business cards by a certain date, indicate this on the form. These requests will usually be fulfilled by the indicated date, even within the typical one week timeframe.
The card address should be the location of your office. You may choose not to include a phone number if you prefer. There is also an option to provide a PGP key.

If you have any questions, please email grad-advising@cs .

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Dissertation Areas and Joint PhD Programs
PhD Career Outcomes
PhD Proposals and Defenses
PhD Job Market Candidates
PhD Research Community
100 Years of Pioneering Research
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Frequently Asked Questions
PhD in Accounting
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PhD in Microeconomics

PhD in Finance
PhD in Management Science and Operations Management
PhD in Marketing
Joint Program in Financial Economics
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Joint PhD/JD Program

Our PhD Program in Microeconomics is widely recognized for our faculty, whose insights have changed the course of modern-day economic research.

The Chicago School of Economics. It all started here at the University of Chicago.

Fields of specialization in the Microeconomics Stevens Doctoral Program include price theory, market design, industrial organization, labor economics, public economics, health economics, and financial economics. While the research community at Chicago Booth is multidisciplinary and collaborative, the majority of Stevens Doctoral Program students produce scholarship in microeconomics. Doctoral students can take advantage of a wide range of course offerings in the Kenneth C. Griffin Department of Economics at the University of Chicago and at Chicago Booth.

Our Distinguished Economics Faculty

Chicago Booth faculty have been responsible for many of the pioneering economic concepts that inform today’s global businesses and policymaking. And they’ll be your teachers, mentors, and research collaborators. For our macroeconomics faculty, visit the Booth faculty directory and select “Macro/International Business” under “Academic Area.”

Milena Almagro

Assistant Professor of Economics, Liew Family Junior Faculty Fellow, George G. Rinder Faculty Fellow

Marianne Bertrand

Chris P. Dialynas Distinguished Service Professor of Economics

Eric Budish

Paul G. McDermott Professor of Economics and Entrepreneurship and Centel Foundation/Robert P. Reuss Faculty Scholar

Christopher Campos

Assistant Professor of Economics

Rebecca Dizon-Ross

Associate Professor of Economics and Charles E. Merrill Faculty Scholar

Alexander P. Frankel

Professor of Economics

Robert H. Gertner

Joel F. Gemunder Professor of Strategy and Finance; John Edwardson Faculty Director Rustandy Center for Social Sector Innovation

Austan D. Goolsbee

Robert P. Gwinn Professor of Economics

Richard Hornbeck

V. Duane Rath Professor of Economics and Neubauer Family Faculty Fellow

Anders Humlum

Assistant Professor of Economics and Fujimori/Mou Faculty Scholar

Emir Kamenica

Richard O. Ryan Professor of Economics

Jacob Leshno

Associate Professor of Economics and Robert H. Topel Faculty Scholar

Andrew McClellan

Jack Mountjoy

Assistant Professor of Economics and Robert H. Topel Faculty Scholar

Sendhil Mullainathan

Roman Family University Professor of Computation and Behavioral Science

Matthew Notowidigdo

David McDaniel Keller Professor of Economics and Business and Public Policy Fellow

Canice Prendergast

W. Allen Wallis Distinguished Service Professor of Economics

Daniel Rappoport

Elisa Rubbo

Assistant Professor of Economics and Liew Family Junior Faculty Fellow

David W. Johnson Professor of Economics

Chad Syverson

George C. Tiao Distinguished Service Professor of Economics

Richard H. Thaler

Charles R. Walgreen Distinguished Service Professor of Behavioral Science and Economics

Thomas Wollmann

Associate Professor of Economics and William Ladany Faculty Scholar

Alumni Success

Alumni have written dissertations in industrial organization, labor economics, microeconomics, and other related areas. Upon graduation, they go onto Career Outcomes in academics, government, and industry.

Nick Tsivanidis, PhD '18

Assistant Professor in the Real Estate Group Haas School of Business, University of California, Berkeley Nick researches topics related to urbanization in developing countries. His current interests center on policy issues around transport and housing, with projects in India, Nigeria, Colombia and Brazil. His dissertation area is in economics.

A Network of Support

Doctoral students at Booth have access to the resources of several high-powered research centers that offer funding for student work, host workshops and conferences, and foster a strong research community.

Becker Friedman Institute for Economics Bringing together researchers from the entire Chicago economics community, the Becker Friedman Institute fosters novel insights on the world’s most difficult economic problems.

George J. Stigler Center for the Study of the Economy and the State Dedicated to examining issues at the intersection of politics and the economy, the Stigler Center supports research by Doctoral students and others who are interested in the political, economic, and cultural obstacles to better working markets.

Rustandy Center for Social Sector Innovation Committed to making the world more equitable and sustainable, the Rustandy Center works to solve complex social and environmental problems. The center’s student support includes fellowships, research funding, and networking opportunities.

Fama-Miller Center for Research in Finance Tasked with pushing the boundaries of research in finance, the Fama-Miller Center provides institutional structure and support for researchers in the field.

Center for Research in Security Prices CRSP maintains one of the world’s largest and most comprehensive stock market databases. Since 1963, it has been a valued resource for businesses, government, and scholars.

The Kent A. Clark Center for Global Markets Enhancing the understanding of business and financial market globalization, the Clark Center for Global Markets positions Chicago Booth as a thought leader in the understanding of ever-changing markets and improves financial and economic decision-making around the world.

Scholarly Publications

Chicago Booth is home to some of the most prestigious academic journals in economics.

The Journal of Labor Economics presents international research on the relationship between labor and the economy.

The Journal of Law and Economics has published some of the most influential and widely cited articles on a broad range of economic topics.

The Journal of Political Economy , one of the oldest economics journals in the world, focuses on the relationship between government and the economy.

Spotlight on Research

Our faculty and PhD students continually produce high-level research. The Chicago Booth Review frequently highlights their contributions in economics.

To Keep Students Focused, Try Paying Their Parents

A study of subsidized training programs and incentives. Research from Hamna Ahmed (Lahore School of Economics), Zunia Tirmazee (Lahore), Rebecca Wu (UChicago PhD), and Emma Zhang (Chicago Booth PhD), suggest that including parents in decision-making may be most effective.

How Demolishing Public Housing Increased Inequity

A study by Chicago Booth's Milena Almagro, Eric Chyn (University of Texas), and Bryan A. Stuart (Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia) investigate what happened to Chicago's public housing system and find that demolishing public housing increased inequality.

Why Medical Tourism Could Be Good Policy

Rather than investing in putting more medical facilities in remote areas, it could be more effective to pay for patients to visit healthcare facilities, according to research by Chicago Booth's Johnathan Dingel, Joshua D. Gottlieb (UChicago Harris School), Maya Lozinski (Harris PhD) and Booth PhD, Pauline Mourot.

NBER Dissertation Fellowship in Consumer Financial Management

The National Bureau of Economics (NBER) awarded PhD Student, Benedict Guttman-Kenney, a dissertation fellowship to support his research in the economics of credit information.

Inside the Booth PhD Experience

Nick Tsivanidis, PhD ’18, talks about the culture of interdisciplinary study he found at Booth.

Video Transcript

Nick Tsivanidis, ’18: 00:03 My PhD thesis was about how commute costs shape economic organization in cities. Billions of people over the next 50, 100 years, they're going to be moving into mostly developing cities. Governments are going to spend huge amounts of money on providing new infrastructure to try and accommodate them. My project had both macro and applied micro elements. One of the benefits of Booth is that you have access to people from a wide range of areas who are very happy to encourage you to work on interdisciplinary topics.

Nick Tsivanidis, ’18: 00:38 I've always been interested in development and in particular how cities and countries can use evidence-based policy to try and improve welfare of their citizens. I've decided that pursuing a PhD would allow me to research and help translate that research into policy. What attracted me to the PhD program here at the University of Chicago Booth School of Business was this culture of interdisciplinary study. People at Chicago certainly aren't scared or will shy away from trying to think at the intersection of different areas. This is where a lot of very fruitful and productive new research actually takes place, which is at the border of frontiers. That really attracted me to come here.

Current Economics Students

From the effects of government regulation on economies to the impact of urban transit infrastructures, our PhD students examine a wide range of economic issues. When they graduate, they go on to positions at some of the top universities and companies in the world.

Current Students

Olivia Bordeu

Franco Calle

William Cockriel

Emily Crawford Arshia Hashemi

Paulo Henrique de Alcantara Ramos

Camille Hillion

Benedict Guttman-Kenney

Tyler Jacobson

Nidhaanjit Jain

Pauline Mourot

Lucy Msall Jeffrey Ohl

Fern Ramoutar

Pengyu Ren Gabriele Romano

Lillian Rusk

Christoph Schlom

Karthik Srinivasan

Jorge Tello Garza

Emily (Emma) Zhang

Program Expectations and Requirements

The Stevens Doctoral Program at Chicago Booth is a full-time program. Students generally complete the majority of coursework and examination requirements within the first two years of studies and begin work on their dissertation during the third year. For details, see General Examination Requirements by Area in the Stevens Program Guidebook below.

Download the 2023-2024 Guidebook!

Friday, May 17, 2024

RIT graduate pursues Ph.D. across time zones

Nastaran Nagshineh is shown with other faculty in a small room where she defended her thesis.

Nastaran Nagshineh, center, defended her Ph.D. thesis at RIT in April. Faculty from RIT’s Rochester and Dubai campuses served on her thesis committee and include, from left to right, Kathleen Lamkin-Kennard, Steven Weinstein, Nathaniel Barlow, and David Kofke (a professor at the University at Buffalo). Mohamed Samaha participated remotely and appears on the video screen behind the group and alongside Nagshineh’s picture.

Nastaran Nagshineh is one of the first Ph.D. candidates to bridge RIT’s Rochester and Dubai campuses. Her accomplishment creates a path for future students at the university’s international campuses.

Nagshineh completed her Ph.D. in mathematical modeling while working full time as a mathematics lecturer at RIT Dubai in the United Arab Emirates, teaching as many as five classes a semester. She described her Ph.D. journey as “an exercise in perseverance” due to competing demands and long days. Rochester is eight hours behind Dubai, and the time difference meant many late-night classes and meetings.

“I saw this collaboration as an opportunity, rather than as a challenge, because my primary adviser, Dr. Steven Weinstein (RIT professor of chemical engineering), and my co-adviser, Dr. Mohamed Samaha (RIT Dubai associate professor of mechanical engineering), both have the same area of research interest,” she said. “They both worked toward my success.”

Nagshineh is one of 67 RIT Ph.D. students who defended their thesis this academic year and who will earn their doctorate. RIT awarded 63 Ph.D. degrees in 2023.

In 2020-2021, RIT’s Graduate School met and surpassed the university’s goal of conferring 50 Ph.D. degrees during an academic year. That number will continue to grow as students cycle through the seven new Ph.D. programs that RIT has added since 2017, said Diane Slusarski , dean of RIT’s Graduate School.

Meeting these goals puts RIT on a path toward achieving an “R1,” or research-intensive designation, from the Carnegie Classification of Institutions of Higher Learning. RIT is currently ranked as an R2 institution . Many factors go into changing a university’s status, including research investment and maintaining a three-year average of 70 Ph.D. degrees awarded per year, according to Slusarski.

“We have met the goals of the strategic plan, and now we look forward to contributing to the research innovation in the future,” Slusarski said. “We want to help the new programs thrive and win national research awards.”

RIT’s emphasis on high-level research is seen in Nagshineh’s Ph.D. work. She applies mathematical modeling to the field of fluid dynamics. Her research has been published in top-tier journals and has gained notice, said Weinstein, her thesis adviser.

Weinstein describes Nagshineh’s accomplishments as “a testament to a fantastic work ethic and commitment” and is inspirational to younger students at Rochester and Dubai.

“The collaboration between RIT Dubai/Rochester has continued,” he said. “Another paper was submitted a few weeks ago with Mohamed Samaha and Nate Barlow (RIT associate professor in the School of Mathematics and Statistics) as co-authors, as well as Cade Reinberger, a younger Ph.D. student in my research group.”

Mathematical modeling is one of RIT’s newer Ph.D. degree programs, and Nagshineh is among its earliest graduates. The program has doubled in size since it began accepting students in 2017, Slusarski said. This past fall, the mathematical modeling program had 35 students, with two graduating this year.

Altogether, RIT has 13 Ph.D. degree programs currently enrolling 438 students, with computing and information sciences accounting for the largest with 117 students. RIT’s other Ph.D. programs include astrophysical sciences and technology , biomedical and chemical engineering , business administration , color science , electrical and computer engineering, imaging science , mechanical and industrial engineering , microsystems engineering , and sustainability .

New programs in cognitive science and physics will launch in the fall.

The growth in RIT graduate education—with more than 3,000 master’s and doctoral students—reflects a demographic change in the student population, Slusarski said. “We have a higher percentage of women in the graduate programs than we have for RIT undergraduate programs.”

RIT’s graduate programs enroll 42 percent women, according to Christie Leone , assistant dean for the Graduate School.

Nagshineh, who also holds an MS in electrical engineering from RIT Dubai, welcomes her role as a mentor to other women students on both campuses.

“As a young woman in an Arabic country, the power of women is often underestimated and undervalued, and I hope to serve as a role model to female students, especially those that question their path,” Nagshineh said.

She plans to continue in her career as a professor and a researcher. “I would like to pursue a research program where I can advise my own students and teach them more deeply.”

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Writing a Ph.D. title on your business card can be a great thing to include. However, there are a few ways to write it, and it would help to know which ones work best. This article will explore some of the best options. The preferred choices are "name, Ph.D. in discipline name," "name, Ph.D.," and "Dr. name.".

For example, if you're an accountant with a PhD in literature, then your business card should not read "Name, PhD." Share. Improve this answer. Follow answered May 7 , 2013 at 4:03 ... it is appropriate to put your title (Ph.D) on your business card if the industry generally is supportive of or respects academics, or in which high degrees are ...

6. The point of a business card is to provide contact details. Even though some people might consider it to be outdated, it still has uses; for instance during the poster sessions some people hang envelopes to which you can drop your card for more information or a pdf of the poster.

On my business card I currently put my PhD as a post-nominal (i.e. NAME, PhD) instead of as an honorific (i.e. Dr NAME). I was recently approached by our head of communications asking to explain/justify why I chose not to put the Dr title on my business card or email signature. ... However, if you got a Ph.D. in Germany, you are allowed to call ...

When writing a name with a PhD after it, the correct way to do so is to use "PhD" or "Ph.D. or Ph.D". Depending on the preference of the individual, either form can be used. However, if the individual has a business card that states their degree in full, then the more formal "Doctor of Philosophy" should be used.

The only slight difference is that "PhD" is more common in England and "Ph.D." is more common in America. This is perhaps because the British believe it stands for "philosophiae doctor" but Americans see it as "Doctor of Philosophy". But, no matter whether you use "PhD" or "Ph.D.", to have one, you neither need to be a ...

Vocabulary / By Conor. PhD and Ph.D are both correct ways to indicate the title, or honorific, of a doctor. However, Ph.D isn't nearly as common as PhD. In fact, Ph.D is an old-fashioned method of writing it. But, there's nothing wrong with using it that way. However, it's more visually correct and recognizable in the modern world as PhD.

A business card for PhD students is a small, professionally designed card that contains essential contact information, academic titles, and optional elements such as research interests, and serves as a tangible representation of a PhD student's professional identity. It is a tool used to facilitate networking, establish credibility, and make ...

If a name card is the same as a business card, it may have been a purely stylistic choice. - VampDuc. Jun 29, 2015 at 16:30. ... Doctor of Philosophy, abbreviated as PhD, Ph.D., D.Phil., or DPhil in English-speaking countries and originally as Dr.Philos. or Dr.Phil. ...

Examples of Ph.D. and PhD on business cards. Jane Fox, M.D., Ph.D. Adam Murphy, PhD; Charles Newman Ph.D. Candidate Department of Geology How to use Ph.D. in a sentence? Examples of PhD and Ph.D. usage in a sentence. John is currently working towards his PhD. Sylvia has a PhD in chemistry. A PhD is a postgraduate academic degree awarded by ...

Finally, the correct way to write is Ph.D. Or, It can be also written as PhD in a sentence. As per APA style, write Ph. D; As per Chicago style, write PhD; As per MLA style, write it as Ph. D. For example this is how to write PhD title after your name: Dr.John Mathew, Ph.D. You can write PhD after name on your business cards, resumes, CV's or ...

Once you are logged in, click on the Student Business Card button. Select the quantity of cards you'd like to purchase—$52/250, $55/500, or $98/1,000. Click "Customize Order.". Fill in all necessary information. Required fields: Name, Degree Program, Phone Label 1, Phone 1, Email. Optional fields: Phone Label 2, Phone 2, Addresses 1 and 2.

Polish. Sep 6, 2015. #1. I've got a PhD in a non-medical field of study. I'm currently designing my business cards and asking myself whether it's normal to put my PhD on them and if yes, in what form. Mary Smith PhD. Mary Smith, PhD. Mary Smith Ph.D. Mary Smith, Ph.D.

An alternative is to write: Mr. David Bowman. Attorney at Law. using two lines, no indent, and including the titles Mr. or Ms. When "Esq." or "Esquire" is used, the name is never preceded by Mr., Ms., Mrs., or other titles such as Dr., and is written David Bowman, Esq. "Esquire" isn't used in introductions: "I'd like to introduce attorney David ...

PhD and Ph.D be both correct pathways to indicate that title, or honorific, of a doctor. However, Ph.D isn't nearly as collective as PhD. In fact, Ph.D is an old-fashioned method for writings it. But, there's nothing wrong with using it that way. ... 209 Cool Business Conversation Starters for any Setting; Formal Letter Print — How to ...

Firstly, "P" must be in a capital case. Secondly, "h" is in small case with no space after "P". Thirdly, use period/full-stop after "h". Fourthly, Write "D" in capital case. Fifthly, keep Period after "D". Finally, the correct way to write is Ph.D. Or, It can be also written as PhD in a sentence. As per APA style, write Ph.

49. Actually both are correct. I could easily find both on my NOAD, and there are plenty of pages on the net where you find it written as "PhD". The OALD gives an interesting distinction, stating that Ph.D. is especially North American English. Now, being a non-native speaker, I can only rely on official sources to state who uses what, but ...

Put a comma followed by the title "Ph.D." after the name of a person who has earned a Doctor of Philosophy doctoral degree. For example Stacey Childs, Ph.D. Do not combine the title of "Ph.D." with any other title even if the person could appropriately be addressed by a different title. For instance, even if the person being addressed ...

12. There are two important points to note about name markers that refer to academic titles: You can have more than one of these markers in your name: Kay Doe, PhD, MD indicates a person who is both a doctor of philosophy and a doctor of medicine. The marker Dr. can very often be used as a variant of the post-positioned markers.

Ph.D. Business Cards: Showcasing Expertise. Obtaining a Ph.D. is a significant accomplishment that represents years of dedication and expertise in a particular field. When designing business cards for Ph.D. holders, it's important to convey professionalism and authority. Opt for a clean, minimalist design with a focus on typography that ...

Reaction score. 36,520. Feb 5, 2007. #4. They are all fine. However, imhe, no academic puts "Ph.D" on their card. It's assumed that you have one, especially if "Professor" is anywhere on the card. A Ph.D. is sort of like having a ticket for the show. No one pins it to their chest.

Cards will be printed by the Advising Program Coordinator, and you will receive an email when they are ready for pickup. Turnaround is typically one (1) week, although this could be longer, especially at the beginning of the school year. If you need business cards by a certain date, indicate this on the form.

Master's of Business (2 years): $40,000. Doctorate of Business (2 years): $50,000. This equates to a total expenditure of around $200,000 over 8 to10 years in order to obtain a Phd of Business. It should be noted however, that students can pursue more affordable tuitions that are much lower than these averages.

This flexible approach will provide an easier pathway to earning your PhD in business administration. 60-credit program. 8-week online sessions. Cohort format. 3-year expected completion. Complete a comprehensive exam to earn your PhD. Submit one scholarly submission article to a peer-reviewed publication. Complete and defend your dissertation.

Our PhD Program in Micro-Economics is widely recognized for our faculty, whose insights have changed the course of modern-day economic research. The Chicago School of Economics. It all started here at the University of Chicago. Fields of specialization in the Micro-Economics Stevens Doctoral Program include price theory, market design ...

Both represent the highest academic achievement, demanding years of dedication and rigorous research. However, a closer look reveals a crucial distinction: the PhD's focus on theoretical knowledge versus the DBA's emphasis on practical application. The Doctorate in Business Administration (DBA) degree and Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in ...

RIT awarded 63 Ph.D. degrees in 2023. In 2020-2021, RIT's Graduate School met and surpassed the university's goal of conferring 50 Ph.D. degrees during an academic year. That number will continue to grow as students cycle through the seven new Ph.D. programs that RIT has added since 2017, said Diane Slusarski, dean of RIT's Graduate School.

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Short Essay On Mahatma Gandhi In Telugu Language

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Write a short essay on MAHATMA GANDHI IN TELUGU language. 1. See answer. Log in to add comment. Answers. vijay1433. Shagunmehta.. Mohandas karamchand gandhi devanagari: nguage title type short essay on mahatma gandhi in telugu language pdfshort essay on mahatma gandhi in telugu .... Mahatma Gandhi was a great patriotic Indian. He was a man of an unbelievably great personality. Furthermore, his efforts for Indian independence are .... AltNo PDF ... Additional article information. If we go through the experiments made by Mahatma Gandhi on several aspects of life, what comes ... Mahatma Gandhi founded the All India Nature Cure Foundation trust on November 18, 1945; with .... Mohandas gandhi essay - Start working on your dissertation now with ... मह त्म ग ंध; short essay how competitive a good essays: velu home size:. ... jul 21, telugu language principles of papers mohandas karamchand gandhi and paresh.. Mahatma Gandhi Biography: Family, History, Movements and Facts ... studied the basics of arithmetic, history, geography, and languages. ... In a short period, Gandhi became a leader of the Indian community in South Africa.. Log in to add a comment. kavyayadiki28; Helping Hand. Answer: Mahatma Gandhi 5useful things in Telugu languages. 4.0. 22 votes. 22 votes.. Mahatma Gandhi – His Life amp Times. essay on gandhi in telugu language Archives Best. Translate mahatma gandhi information in Kannada. Short Essay On .... Tags: about Mahatma Gandhi Essay in Telugu, Gandhi Jeevitha Charitra, Telugulo Gandhi, Telugulo Mahatma Gandhi, Mohandas Karam .... Get authentic information on life of Mahatma Gandhi, Gandhi philosophies, non-violence, Gandhi footprints, Gandhi photos, Gandhi literary works & more.. Short essay on mahatma gandhi in telugu language script Best Greetings ... Essay & Speech on Gandhi Jayanti In Kannada Tamil Telugu Languages-Short.. Mahatma Gandhi Jayanti Short Essay for Kids in Hindi Tamil Telugu English Urdu Marathi Kannada Gujarati in pdf: mahatma gandhi essay in gujarati language .... Gandhi's life and works in brief. Birth and Parents. Gandhi was born on October 2, 1869, at Porbandar. Mohandas or Mohan was youngest of the three sons of .... Mahatma Gandhi - Father of The Nation is an essay witten by Ritu Johari on Gandhiji. This section contains Prize-winning Essays of the classical contest .... Aug 8, 2016 - Biography, Information, Essay, Ayurveda, Blogging, Quotes, ... Short essay on mahatma gandhi in telugu language script Best Greetings Quotes .... Mahatma Gandhi: అహింసే ఆయుధంగా.. మహాత్ముడి అసామాన్య పోరాటం. Samayam Telugu | Updated: 02 Oct 2018, 08:51:00 AM .... mahatma gandhi essay in english pdf file yellow wallpaper essay also easy ... essay mahatma gandhi english short essay on mahatma gandhi in mahatma .... The Collected Works of Mahatma Gandhi. 48: 340. ↑ Prabhu, R. K. and Rao, U. R. (eds.) (1967) from section .... Education News: To mark the 150th birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi this year various programmes are being orgnised in every nook and .... Mahatma Gandhi contributed tirelessly and selflessly in India's freedom struggle ... In this article, we bring you an essay on Mahatma Gandhi's life and his ... of their caste, color, language, creed, region, religion and ethnicity. 50e0b7e615

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Essay on Mahatma Gandhi – Contributions and Legacy of Mahatma Gandhi

500+ words essay on mahatma gandhi.

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi – Mahatma Gandhi was a great patriotic Indian, if not the greatest. He was a man of an unbelievably great personality. He certainly does not need anyone like me praising him. Furthermore, his efforts for Indian independence are unparalleled. Most noteworthy, there would have been a significant delay in independence without him. Consequently, the British because of his pressure left India in 1947. In this essay on Mahatma Gandhi, we will see his contribution and legacy.

Contributions of Mahatma Gandhi

First of all, Mahatma Gandhi was a notable public figure. His role in social and political reform was instrumental. Above all, he rid the society of these social evils. Hence, many oppressed people felt great relief because of his efforts. Gandhi became a famous international figure because of these efforts. Furthermore, he became the topic of discussion in many international media outlets.

Mahatma Gandhi made significant contributions to environmental sustainability. Most noteworthy, he said that each person should consume according to his needs. The main question that he raised was “How much should a person consume?”. Gandhi certainly put forward this question.

Furthermore, this model of sustainability by Gandhi holds huge relevance in current India. This is because currently, India has a very high population . There has been the promotion of renewable energy and small-scale irrigation systems. This was due to Gandhiji’s campaigns against excessive industrial development.

Mahatma Gandhi’s philosophy of non-violence is probably his most important contribution. This philosophy of non-violence is known as Ahimsa. Most noteworthy, Gandhiji’s aim was to seek independence without violence. He decided to quit the Non-cooperation movement after the Chauri-Chaura incident . This was due to the violence at the Chauri Chaura incident. Consequently, many became upset at this decision. However, Gandhi was relentless in his philosophy of Ahimsa.

Secularism is yet another contribution of Gandhi. His belief was that no religion should have a monopoly on the truth. Mahatma Gandhi certainly encouraged friendship between different religions.

Get the huge list of more than 500 Essay Topics and Ideas

Mahatma Gandhi has influenced many international leaders around the world. His struggle certainly became an inspiration for leaders. Such leaders are Martin Luther King Jr., James Beve, and James Lawson. Furthermore, Gandhi influenced Nelson Mandela for his freedom struggle. Also, Lanza del Vasto came to India to live with Gandhi.

The awards given to Mahatma Gandhi are too many to discuss. Probably only a few nations remain which have not awarded Mahatma Gandhi.

In conclusion, Mahatma Gandhi was one of the greatest political icons ever. Most noteworthy, Indians revere by describing him as the “father of the nation”. His name will certainly remain immortal for all generations.

Essay Topics on Famous Leaders

Mahatma Gandhi
APJ Abdul Kalam
Jawaharlal Nehru
Swami Vivekananda
Mother Teresa
Rabindranath Tagore
Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
Subhash Chandra Bose
Abraham Lincoln
Martin Luther King

FAQs on Mahatma Gandhi

Q.1 Why Mahatma Gandhi decided to stop Non-cooperation movement?

A.1 Mahatma Gandhi decided to stop the Non-cooperation movement. This was due to the infamous Chauri-Chaura incident. There was significant violence at this incident. Furthermore, Gandhiji was strictly against any kind of violence.

Q.2 Name any two leaders influenced by Mahatma Gandhi?

A.2 Two leaders influenced by Mahatma Gandhi are Martin Luther King Jr and Nelson Mandela.

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Essay on Mahatma Gandhi [100, 150, 200, 300, 500 Words]

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi in English: In this article, you are going to read short and long essays on Mahatma Gandhi in English (100, 150, 200-250, 300, and 500 words). This article will be also helpful for you If you are looking for a speech on Mahatma Gandhi or Paragraph on Mahatma Gandhi in English. We’ve written this article for students of all classes (nursery to class 12). So, let’s get started.

Short Essay on Mahatma Gandhi 100 Words

Mahatma Gandhi was one of the greatest leaders of our country. He was born in Porbandar, India, on October 2, 1869. His father Karamchand Gandhi was the Dewan and his mother Putlibai was a pious lady. Gandhiji went to England to become a barrister. In 1893 he went to South Africa and worked for the rights of our people.

He returned to India in 1915 and joined the freedom struggle. He started many political movements like Non-cooperation movement, Salt Satyagraha, Quit India Movement to fight against the British. Gandhiji worked for the ending of the caste system and the establishment of Hindu-Muslim unity. He was killed by Nathuram Godse On January 30, 1948.

Mahatma Gandhi Essay in English 150 Words

Mahatma Gandhi was a great leader. His full name was Mohandas and Gandhi. He was born on October 2, 1869 at Porbandar. His father was a Diwan. He was an average student. He went to England and returned as a barrister.

In South Africa, Gandhiji saw the bad condition of the Indians. There he raised his voice against it and organised a movement.

In India, he started the non-cooperation and Satyagraha movements to fight against the British Government. He went to jail many times. He wanted Hindu-Muslim unity. In 1947, he got freedom for us.

Gandhiji was a great social reformer. He worked for Dalits and lower-class people. He lived a very simple life. He wanted peace. He believed in Ahimsa.

On January 30, 1948, he was shot dead. We call him ‘Bapu’ out of love and respect. He is the Father of the Nation.

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi 200-250 Words

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, popularly known as Mahatma Gandhi was an Indian lawyer, freedom activist, and politician. Gandhiji was born on October 2, 1869 at Porbandar, Gujarat. His father Karamchand Gandhi was the Chief Minister (diwan) of Porbandar state. His mother Putlibai was a religious woman.

He went to England to study law at the age of 18 years. After his return to India, he started a practice as a lawyer in the Bombay High Court. He went to South Africa and started practicing law. There he protested against the injustice and harsh treatment of the white people towards the native Africans and Indians.

He returned to India in 1915 and started to take interest in politics. Mahatma Gandhi used the ideals of truth and non-violence as weapons to fight against British colonial rule. He worked for the upliftment of Harijans. He fought against untouchability and worked for Hindu-Muslim unity.

Through his freedom movements like Non-cooperation movement, Khilafat movement, and civil disobedience movement he fought for freedom against the British imperialists. 1942, he launched the Quit India movement to end the British rule. At last, India got freedom in 1947 at his initiative.

People affectionately call him ‘Bapu’ and the ‘Father of the Nation’. He was shot dead in 1948 by the Hindu fanatic Nathuram Godse. Gandhiji’s life is a true inspiration for all of us.

Mahatma Gandhi Essay in English 300 Words

Mahatma Gandhi was born at Porbandar in Gujarat on 2nd October, 1869. His father was the Diwan of the State. His name was Karam Chand Gandhi. Mahatma Gandhi’s full name was Mohan Das Karamchand Gandhi. His mother’s name was Putali Bai. Mahatma Gandhi went to school first at Porbandar then at Rajkot. Even as a child, Mahatma never told a lie. He passed his Matric examination at the age of 18.

Mohan Das was married to Kasturba at the age of thirteen. Mahatma Gandhi was sent to England to study law and became a Barrister. He lived a very simple life even in England. After getting his law degree, he returned to India.

Mr. Gandhi started his law practice. He went to South Africa in the course of a law suit. He saw the condition of the Indians living there. They were treated very badly by the white men. They were not allowed to travel in 1st class on the trains, also not allowed to enter certain localities, clubs, and so on. Once when Gandhiji was travelling in the 1st class compartment of the train, he was beaten and thrown out of the train. Then Mahatma decided to unite all Indians and started the Non-violence and Satyagrah Movement. In no time, the Movement picked up.

Mahatma Gandhi returned to India and joined Indian National Congress. He started the Non-violence, Non-cooperation Movements here also. He travelled all over India, especially the rural India to see the conditions of the poor.

Mahatma Gandhi started Satyagrah Movement to oppose the Rowlatt Act and there was the shoot-out at Jalian-Wala-Bagh. The Act was drawn after many people were killed. He then started the Salt Satyagraha and Quit India Movements. And finally, Gandhiji won freedom for us. India became free on 15th August, 1947. He is called as “Father of the Nation”. Unfortunately, Gandhiji was shot on 30 January 1948 by a Hindu extremist Nathuram Godse.

Also Read: Gandhi Jayanti Speech 10 Lines

Mahatma Gandhi Essay in English 500 Words

Introduction:.

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, popularly known as Mahatma Gandhi was a politician, social activist, writer, and leader of the Indian national movement. He is a figure known all over the world. His name is a household word in India, rather, in all the world round. His creed of non-violence has placed him on the same par with Buddha, Sri Chaitanya, and Jesus Christ.

Family & Education:

Mahatma Gandhi was born in the small town of Porbandar in the Kathiwad state on October 2, 1869. His father Karamchand Gandhi was the prime minister of Rajkot State and his mother Putlibai was a pious lady. Her influence shaped the future life of Mahatma Gandhi.

He was sent to school at a very early age, but he was not a very bright student. After his Matriculation Examination, he went to England to study law and returned home as a barrister. He began to practice law in Bombay but he was not very successful.

Life in South Africa:

In 1893 Gandhiji went to South Africa in connection with a case. He found his own countrymen treated with contempt by the whites. Gandhiji started satyagraha against this color hated. It was a non-violent protest, yet hundreds were beaten up and thousands were sent to jail. But Gandhiji did not buzz an inch from his faith in truth and non-violence and at last, he succeeded in his mission. He was awarded the title of Mahatma.

Fight for India’s Independence:

In 1915 Gandhiji came back to India after twenty long years in South Africa. He joined the Indian National congress and championed the cause of India’s freedom movement. He asked people to unite for the cause of freedom. He used the weapons of truth and non-violence to fight against the mighty British.

The horrible massacre at Jalianwalabag in Punjab touched him and he resolved to face the brute force of the British Government with moral force. In 1920 he launched the Non-cooperation movement to oppose British rule in India.

He led the famous Dandi March on 12th March 1930. This march was meant to break the salt law. And as a result of this, the British rule in India had already started shaking and he had to go to London for a Round Table Conference in 1931. But this Conference proved abortive and the country was about to give a death blow to the foreign rule.

In 1942 Gandhiji launched his final bout for freedom. He started the ‘Quit India’ movement. At last, the British Government had to quit India in 1947, and India was declared a free country on August 15, 1947.

Social Works:

Mahatma Gandhi was a social activist who fought against the evils of society. He found the Satyagraha Ashram on the banks of the Sabarmati river in Gujarat. He preached against untouchability and worked for Hindu-Muslim unity. He fought tirelessly for the rights of Harijans.

Conclusion:

Mahatma Gandhi, the father of the nation was a generous, god-loving, and peace-loving person. But unfortunately, he was assassinated by Nathuram Godse on 30th January 1948 at the age of 78. To commemorate Gandhiji’s birth anniversary Gandhi Jayanti is celebrated every year on October 2. Gandhiji’s teachings and ideologies will continue to enlighten and encourage us in the future.

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Martin Luther King Jr.: Pioneering Achievements in Civil Rights and Social Justice

This essay about Martin Luther King Jr. highlights his role as a leader in the civil rights movement, emphasizing his advocacy for nonviolent resistance and social justice. Born into segregation, King rose to prominence through his leadership in events like the Montgomery Bus Boycott and his famous “I Have a Dream” speech. His work extended beyond racial equality, addressing poverty and militarism. Although he was assassinated in 1968, King’s legacy endures, inspiring global movements for equality and justice, and reminding us of the ongoing struggle for a truly equitable society.

How it works

In the chronicles of American history, few figures stand out as prominently as Martin Luther King Jr., a symbol of hope, courage, and unwavering determination in the quest for civil rights and social justice. Born into a deeply segregated society, King emerged as a leader who championed nonviolent resistance to injustice, inspiring countless individuals worldwide with his compelling speeches, strategic activism, and steadfast dedication to equality. His groundbreaking efforts not only reshaped the American social landscape but also left a lasting impact on the global struggle for human rights.

From an early age, King’s life was marked by a profound sense of purpose. Born on January 15, 1929, in Atlanta, Georgia, he was raised in a nation where segregation and discrimination were rampant. Despite the pervasive systemic obstacles, King thrived academically, graduating from Morehouse College at the age of 19. He continued his academic journey, earning a doctorate in systematic theology from Boston University. It was during his time in Boston that King encountered the teachings of Mahatma Gandhi, whose philosophy of nonviolent resistance significantly influenced his own approach to activism.

King’s rise as a civil rights leader began in the mid-1950s when he became involved in the Montgomery Bus Boycott, a crucial event in the fight against segregation. The boycott, initiated by Rosa Parks’ arrest for refusing to surrender her seat to a white passenger, lasted over a year and resulted in the desegregation of Montgomery’s public transportation. King’s leadership in orchestrating the boycott propelled him into the national spotlight and established the foundation for his role in the civil rights movement.

Throughout the late 1950s and early 1960s, King led numerous nonviolent protests and demonstrations aimed at dismantling racial segregation and discrimination. His philosophy of nonviolent resistance, rooted in the principles of love, truth, and justice, became the bedrock of the civil rights movement. In 1963, King delivered his renowned “I Have a Dream” speech during the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom, captivating the nation with his vision of a future where individuals would be judged by their character rather than the color of their skin.

King’s advocacy extended beyond racial equality to include broader issues of social and economic justice. He spoke out against poverty and militarism, viewing the interrelated threats of racism, poverty, and militarism as dangers to society’s moral integrity. In 1967, King delivered a poignant speech condemning the Vietnam War, drawing connections between the domestic struggle for civil rights and the global fight for liberation.

Tragically, King’s life was abruptly ended on April 4, 1968, when he was assassinated in Memphis, Tennessee, at the age of 39. His assassination shocked the nation and the world, causing widespread outrage and grief among millions who were moved by his message of hope and unity. Despite his untimely death, King’s legacy persisted as a powerful call for justice and equality.

In the years following his death, King’s impact on American society has only deepened. His birthday is now observed as a national holiday, and his speeches and writings continue to inspire new generations of activists and advocates for social change. The Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965, landmark legislations that ended segregation and guaranteed voting rights for African Americans, stand as enduring testaments to King’s vision and leadership.

King’s influence extends far beyond the United States, inspiring liberation and equality movements worldwide. From South Africa to India, Latin America to the Middle East, King’s doctrine of nonviolent resistance has resonated with people fighting for their rights and dignity.

However, despite the significant strides made, King’s dream of a genuinely just and equitable society remains unfulfilled. The ongoing presence of racial inequality, economic injustice, and systemic discrimination highlights the persistent challenges we face. In confronting these issues, King’s legacy urges us to recommit to the quest for justice and equality for all.

Reflecting on Martin Luther King Jr.’s pioneering contributions to civil rights and social justice, we are reminded of the profound impact that ordinary individuals can have in driving extraordinary change. King’s life exemplifies the transformative power of love, courage, and solidarity in overcoming adversity. His legacy continues to serve as a beacon for those striving to create a more just and compassionate world, reminding us that while the moral universe’s arc may be long, it ultimately bends towards justice.

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the men who killed gandhi by manohar malgonkar isbn 978-81-7436-617-7; ఉపయుక్త గ్రంథ సూచి. బాలానందం పూజ్య బాపూజీ- ధూళిపాళ రామమూర్తి, 1993, నవరత్న బుక్ హౌస్; మూలాలు. ↑

Published on: October 9, 2022 by Admin. Mahatma Gandhi essay in Telugu మహాత్మా గాంధీ వ్యాసం: Mahatma Gandhi was an Indian patriotic leader, if not the best. He was an extraordinary man with a remarkable personality. He doesn't need me to praise him. His efforts to achieve Indian independence are unmatched ...

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మహాత్మా గాంధీ జీవిత చరిత్ర - Mahatma Gandhi biography in Telugu. November 4, 2021 by admin. మోహన్ దాస్ కరంచంద్ గాంధీజీ ఒక అహింస వాది, భారత దేశానికి స్వాతంత్రం ...

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మాహాత్మ గాంధీ జీవిత చరిత్ర - Mahatma Gandhi Life Story in Telugu. Viswa Guru Bharath August 31, 2020. జననం - 2 అక్టోబర్ 1869. మరణం - 30 జనవరి 1948. గాంధీజీ పూర్తి పేరు మోహన్ దాస్ కరంచంద్ ...

Mahatma Gandhi: మానవాళిని అత్యధికంగా ప్రభావితం చేసిన గొప్ప ...

350+ Words Essay on Mahatma Gandhi in Telugu for Class 5,6,7,8,9 and 10. మహాత్మా గాంధీ. మోహన్ దాస్ కరమ్ చంద్ గాంధ

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Mahatma Gandhi: అహింసే ఆయుధంగా.. మహాత్ముడి అసామాన్య పోరాటం ... Telugu News App: ఏపీ, తెలంగాణకు సంబంధించిన లేటెస్ట్ అప్‌డేట్స్‌, జాతీయ, అంతర్జాతీయ, ...

First Information Report on Gandhi's Murder in Urdu and translated to English; Mahatma Gandhi swaraj.com Assaults & Assassination ఈ పేజీలో చివరి మార్పు 10 మే 2024న 20:15కు జరిగింది. ...

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Mahatma Gandhi was assassinated on the 30th of January, 1948, but his teachings about peace and justice continue to influence society globally. His birthday is celebrated worldwide as the International Day of Non-Violence, reflecting his lifelong commitment to peace. Check Essay on Mahatma Gandhi.

Mahatma Gandhi Quotes In Telugu, Images, విశ్వాసం అనేది కొద్దిపాటి గాలికి వాలిపోయేది కాదు. అది అచంచలమైనది, హిమాలయాలంత స్థిరమైనది.

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Mohandas karamchand gandhi devanagari: nguage title type short essay on mahatma gandhi in telugu language pdfshort essay on mahatma gandhi in telugu .... Mahatma Gandhi was a great patriotic Indian. He was a man of an unbelievably great personality.

500+ Words Essay on Mahatma Gandhi. Essay on Mahatma Gandhi - Mahatma Gandhi was a great patriotic Indian, if not the greatest. He was a man of an unbelievably great personality. He certainly does not need anyone like me praising him. Furthermore, his efforts for Indian independence are unparalleled. Most noteworthy, there would have been a ...

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Short Essay on Mahatma Gandhi 100 Words. Mahatma Gandhi was one of the greatest leaders of our country. He was born in Porbandar, India, on October 2, 1869. His father Karamchand Gandhi was the Dewan and his mother Putlibai was a pious lady. Gandhiji went to England to become a barrister. In 1893 he went to South Africa and worked for the ...

Essay On Mahatma Gandhi In Telugu Search. Search Results. Mahatma Gandhi Do you know who was the Indian 'Father of the nation'. Of course it's Mahatma Gandhi. ... PROFILES 1 Fans You are a fan Kamala Das Location: Nationality: Indian Categories: Poetry , Short Stories , Autobiographies Born: March 31, 1934 Died... 11207 Words; 45 Pages ...

గాంధీ జయంతి వ్యాసం Gandhi Jayanti essay in Telugu

Gandhi Jayanti essay in Telugu గాంధీ జయంతి వ్యాసం: Gandhi Jayanti, a significant national festival, is celebrated in India on the 2nd of October. This festival marks the birth anniversary Mohandas Karamchand and Gandhi. Gandhi Jayanti, one of three Indian national holidays, is also celebrated. The United Nations has declared 2 October the International Day of Non-Violence. India is sure to celebrate this momentous occasion.

Also called as: Essay about Gandhi Jayanti in Telugu.

Gandhi Jayanti is significant

Mahatma Gandhi was born under British rule in India. He was undoubtedly the most prominent person in the Indian Independence struggle. Mahatma Gandhi is the “father of the nation” title. Because of his tireless efforts to secure India’s independence, Gandhi had a merchant family. At 24 years old, this confident man went to South Africa. He was there to study law. In 1915, he returned from South Africa. He was elected to the Indian National Congress. He quickly became president of Congress because of his tireless hard work.

Mahatma Gandhi was not content with achieving Indian independence. He also faced many social evils. These social evils included untouchability and casteism as well as female subjugation. He also made great efforts to assist the poor and vulnerable.

Mahatma Gandhi was very against British rule in India. He was opposed to violence. Gandhi was a firm believer in Ahimsa (nonviolence) philosophy. The man opposed British rule peacefully. Gandhi’s peaceful protests were also very effective. His plans and methods were extremely efficient. His extraordinary effectiveness made Gandhiji an inspiration to other world leaders. Gandhi received another title as Mahatma. Mahatma means a great soul. His birthday was celebrated with a great deal of remembrance.

Mahatma Gandhi’s Birthday

Gandhi Jayanti, first and foremost, is nothing more than a grand celebration of Mahatma Gandhi. Gandhi Jayanti is undoubtedly one of India’s national holidays. This patriotic event is celebrated in every State or Union territory.

Gandhi Jayanti is a day of tributes and prayer services. These tributes and prayer services are held all across the country. Gandhi Jayanti also hosts many commemorative and prayer services. These events can be held in schools, colleges and government institutions, as well as private ones. These events are attended by people from all walks and backgrounds.

There are many competitions for painting, essay and other art forms. Everywhere, there are competitions of painting, essay, etc. These competitions are also recognized with awards. Many schools and colleges offer documentaries and performances about Mahatma Gandhi’s lives to students. The youth are encouraged to live a peaceful life. Singing events are held to sing Gandhiji’s Bhajan (a Hindu devotional song). A second observance is to decorate Gandhi statues with flowers or garlands. Some people refrain from eating meat and alcohol on Gandhi Jayanti.

Gandhi Jayanti is a celebration of the great personality Mahatma Gandhi. It is a chance to remember and treasure the great personality. Everybody should try to live as he did on this day. Gandhi Jayanti is a patriotic day in India.

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Classical music for studying: the 14 greatest pieces for brain power

5 April 2024, 14:35

Classical music and studying: the 14 greatest pieces for brain power

By Maddy Shaw Roberts

Need to get your head down? Science suggests these are the perfect classical works for studying.

Music can make or break a revision session. So, we put together a countdown of the perfect classical music to set you on the path to success.

Listen on Global Player: ‘Classic FM Revision’ live playlist for concentration

Salzburg Symphony No. 1 (‘Divertimento in D major’) – Mozart

The perfect, high-spirited slice of musical motivation to throw you head-first into your study session. Extensive interplay between the violins will drive you on and set you up for an efficient day of revision.

Mozart - Divertimento in D major, K. 136 (1772)

Canon in D – Pachelbel

An easy-but-a-goodie. The way Pachelbel’s Canon builds on that one, steady cello line makes it the ideal concentration soundtrack.

Pachelbel's Canon in D - Off the Staff

Gymnopédie No. 1 – Erik Satie

Take a deep breath, a warm sip of tea and listen to this beautiful, minimal piano piece. Sometimes, the simplest melodies can bring the deepest thoughts…

Satie - Gymnopédie No. 1

Goldberg Variations – Bach

A masterpiece of classical repertoire. Bach ’s music has a deep, disciplined measure and precise structure that make it the ideal soundtrack to a stimulating study session.

Variation 5 from Bach's Goldberg Variations

Academic Festival Overture – Brahms

Time to up the pace a little. Brahms is the perfect pace-quickener for when you need to blast through long passages of text – and when that brass fanfare hits, it’s just pure joy.

Bernstein - Academic Festival Overture (Brahms)

Time (Inception) – Hans Zimmer

Intense, moving and disturbing: Zimmer ’s main theme for Inception has the power to take you into a world of pure focus, determination and brain power.

Hans Zimmer - Time (Official Audio)

The Well-Tempered Clavier – Bach

Fingers starting to feel a bit clumsy on the old laptop keys? J.S. Bach ’s Well-Tempered Clavier is a masterpiece of precision, designed to train your mind as well your keyboard technique.

Lang Lang – Bach: The Well-Tempered Clavier: Book 1, 1.Prelude C Major, BWV 846

Etudes – Chopin

Lunch break is over, you’ve had a coffee, now let’s get back to it. The ambitious arpeggio passages in Chopin ’s fiendish Etudes are the perfect brain-trainer.

Chopin: Etudes Op.10 and Op.25 (Fialkowska)

Piano Concerto No. 23 – Mozart

It’s long been rumoured that listening to Mozart is good for focusing ( some studies even say it could make your baby smarter). While there may be no proof in that particular pudding, the gorgeous rising melodies and beautifully balanced rhythms in Mozart’s Piano Concerto No. 23 will guide you into the right mindset.

Mozart -Piano Concerto No 23 A major K 488, Maurizio Pollini, Karl Bohm

The Hours – Philip Glass

A genius work of minimalism. Simple layers on simple layers build, creating beautiful cross-rhythms to spur you on in the moments where it feels like the revision may never end.

The Hours - Philip Glass

Etudes – Debussy

Debussy designed each of his etudes to focus on a different practice technique. The perfect framework for an efficient study session.

Mitsuko Uchida - Debussy, Douze Études (complete) [1989]

A Beautiful Mind – James Horner

For those moments when you feel like your brain just isn’t up to it, pop this on. Horner ’s gorgeous orchestration and spinning melodies give you the power and drive to make you feel capable of anything.

A Beautiful Mind 01: A Kaleidoscope of Mathematics (James Horner)

I Giorni – Einaudi

A gentle, hypnotic piece to bring you peace while you work, and to help you breathe if you ever feel like there’s just too much on your plate.

Ludovico Einaudi - I Giorni

Moonlight Sonata (I) – Beethoven

A slow, hypnotic set of arpeggios lulls you into Beethoven ’s most loved solo piano piece. Reflective and calm, it’s the ideal background music to your studies.

Pianist creates mesmerising visualisation of Beethoven’s Moonlight Sonata

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The best music to listen to while you work or study

They say classical music makes the best study tunes, but are we really limited to Bach and Mozart?

You've probably heard that classical music is good for studying, taking tests and doing creative work. This idea stems from the " Mozart Effect ," a term coined in 1993 when scientists discovered that listening to Mozart's Sonata for 10 minutes resulted in better spatial reasoning skills -- a particular type of intelligence that involves visualizing and manipulating images in your brain.

The findings in that 1993 study got blown out of proportion, however, and classical music became synonymous with intelligence: so synonymous, in fact, that in 1998, then-Governor of Georgia Zell Miller proposed sending a classical cassette tape to every baby born in the state, free of charge, so that the babies would become smart.

Even though the Mozart Effect has been more or less debunked in the time since, some experts still argue that music can offer other benefits to our brains -- namely, concentration and productivity.

Read more: How to create the best exercise playlist for better workouts

How can music help us focus?

Consider these few reasons why music might help you plow through your to-do list:

Elicits positive emotions: People tend to be more productive and efficient when happy ( recent research confirms this ), and the right kind of music can put a little pep in your step. People who listen to music, in fact, may be happier overall than people who don't listen to music.

Makes you feel upbeat: Sometimes, work and life just feel drab. If you've been feeling bored, a happy tune can make lackluster tasks seem more appealing.

Drowns out other noise: If you've ever worked in a coffee shop or an office with an open floor plan, you've probably been driven up the wall by the sounds of someone sniffling or shuffling their feet. Listening to music, particularly through a good pair of headphones , can drown out distracting noises.

Read more: Best music streaming: Spotify, Apple Music and more, compared

11-akg-n700nc-m2-noise-cancelling-headphones

If you can't stand the sounds of your work environment, use music to drown them out.

Can music really make you more productive?

Research on music for productivity is inconclusive, to say the least. Some studies show that background music can improve your episodic memory and overall cognitive performance , yet other research suggests that background music can actually be a detriment to your ability to focus and learn . Still others say that it has no effect one way or another .

There are factors that affect whether background music works, too: Some research suggests that background music needs to be free of lyrics in order to promote productivity ; other studies say simply that whether music aids in concentrating depends on how much a worker likes or dislikes the music .

Note that the studies discussed in this section measure something different than the aforementioned Mozart Effect. While the Mozart Effect measures the ability of music to enhance intelligence after the music stops playing, research on music for productivity investigates background music, or music that plays while your attention is primarily on something else (your work).

Read more: Best turntable under $300 in 2020: Audio Technica, Pro-ject, Fluance and more

40 gorgeous headphones for people who are sick of black

What kind of music helps us focus?

With the fact that there's no real scientific consensus in mind, it's worth looking at the handful of research studies on different types of music and their ability to aid in concentration.

Classical music

Despite the muting of the Mozart Effect, some research still suggests that classical music can help people learn and focus (just not as impressively so as the 1990s would have you believe). For example, one study found that college students who listened to classical music during lecture learned more than those who listened to the same lecture without classical music. Some research suggests, however, that classical (or any type of complex) music is best when performing simple tasks , rather than complicated ones.

Ambient music

Ambient music is a style of gentle, tone-based music that utilizes ambient sounds like the hum of an air conditioner or the buzz of TV static. Ambient music often lacks a true beat, usually doesn't have lyrics, and ends up blending into the preexisting background noise -- this is why ambient sounds like white noise are often used at sleep aids .

In terms of focus and productivity, one study found that white noise can help people with ADHD ignore noisy environments and perform tasks with more efficiency. There's still a lot of work to do, however, when it comes to understanding when ambient noise helps and when it doesn't , according to recent research from the University of Alberta.

Nature sounds

We already know that spending time in nature is good for our physical health. It turns out that listening to nature sounds, even when trapped in an office, can boost your mood and promote deep focus . Researchers at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute in New York found that soothing nature sounds, such as rainfall, can mask intrusive sounds and help workers stay on task.

This Nature Sounds playlist on Spotify has more than one million monthly listeners, a good indication that the playlist works for something, be it relaxation, sleep or focus.

Test your music system with these great rock tracks

What type of music to avoid

Just as particular styles of music can help you focus and get things done, other styles can sabotage your efforts no matter how strong your work ethic. There's no research that explicitly compares the effects of different types of music on productivity, but most people can probably agree that it's best to avoid distracting styles, such as dubstep music and heavy metal, while working.

Truly, though, it all comes down to personal preference. And it's not as if experimenting with background music can really hurt -- we're talking about music here, not whether a food additive is safe or not . The worst outcome is a slow day at work and perhaps a bit of scolding from your boss.

You should know yourself well enough to understand what types of music and sounds help you focus, and which ones don't. If you find yourself struggling to focus with '80s classic rock in the background, maybe it's a good idea to turn off the Guns N' Roses and switch to something with less electric guitar.

It's worth experimenting to find out what kind of music helps you focus. I personally can't listen to any music, regardless of style or tempo, that has lyrics. I've tried and tried and failed. I just get too caught up in the words and can't concentrate on the task at hand.

Instead, I've found that I focus much better when listening to soft electronic music or nature sounds (particularly rain and waterfalls). Some of my most productive days have been the result of simply switching on a floor fan to block out distracting noises.

In the end, as with all things, do what works best for you.

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Getting Through College and surviving Adulthood

All Posts , All Things College · 4:26 PM

“I Studied To This”: 12 Best Study Playlists on Spotify

Are you in dire need of some serious study motivation? Look no further than the array of study playlists available on Spotify that are specifically designed to help you focus and concentrate.

Whether it’s classical music, ambient noise, concentration-inducing beats, or something else that helps you zone in, the right playlist can help make studying much more productive.

I love studying while listening to music! In fact, it’s one of my favorite ways to get in the zone . And sure, some people think music is just a distraction – but not me! A good playlist can be an incredible motivator to power through those tough assignments.

If you’re into music, you probably have entire playlists dedicated to different activities; one for when you want to dance around your room, another perfect for when you need motivation, and one more for chilling out.

The same goes for studying: specific playlists can help make focusing easier and give you that extra Oomph… of inspiration when you need it most.

Related: How to Ace Exams Like a Boss: 11 Exam Tips for College Students!

Related : How to Get Good Grades in College: The Ultimate Guide

To get you started on your search for the perfect study-focused playlist, here are some of my favorites :

You’re Studying? Give your brain something to jam to – A Guide to the Best Concentration Playlists on Spotify!

1. brain food.

This is the perfect study playlist if you’re feeling unmotivated or just sick of studying all day. The songs in this playlist are very upbeat and will have you bobbing your head in no time.

There aren’t any lyrics , so it won’t distract you while working on your homework or cramming the night before a big exam. It might even help boost your mood and get you through the rest of your study session.

2. Instrumental Study

Some people prefer to study and focus in silence, so this playlist is perfect for them. The songs are instrumental and have no vocals, which should make focusing much easier.

This playlist is also a great choice if you’re trying to focus and stay alert or if you need something calming after a long day of studying.

3. Motivation Instrumental

This playlist is perfect for whenever you’re feeling unmotivated. The upbeat and energetic songs will have you feeling better in no time.

This playlist has a mix of slow , sad songs and fast, upbeat ones, so it should be able to match whatever mood you’re in.

4. Jazz in the background : Best study playlists on Spotify

This playlist will help you get your studying mode on when you don’t feel like working or when you’re not in the mood to study. When studying for an important test, it can be very difficult to stay focused for long periods.

This playlist has a collection of soft jazz music that does not distract you. It gets you in the mood to do more. This playlist is perfect for when you just need a little push, inspiration, or motivation.

5. Deep Focus

This playlist is just what you need for those marathons of studying. It features soothing rock music that will help keep you focused while you put in the hours.

The tranquil tunes have no lyrics so as to not disturb your study sessions. It features music that’s soft and mellow, like a rock-infused lullaby–so it’s perfect for those times when you just need to get stuff done.

Plus, it’ll keep you from getting distracted or losing focus. It’s great for when you want to sit down and do schoolwork for hours on end.

6. Intense Studying

This playlist is not for the faint of heart. The songs are very motivational and are all sort of fast-paced and upbeat. Intense studying is made up of energetic piano music so that it will have you on your feet in no time.

The music on this playlist is the perfect choice for whenever you’re cramming for an exam or trying to finish up a big project.

7. Totally Stress-Free : Best study playlists on Spotify

This playlist is ideal if you need a break from concentrating! It’s got all kinds of tunes – so whatever vibe you’re feeling, we’ve got you covered. Time to relax, kick back , and let the music take over!

OR , if you’re feeling like embracing the work, this is the perfect soundtrack to get your creative juices flowing. Let’s focus and get to work!

8. Study Power Hour

This playlist is the perfect study buddy — it’ll keep you motivated and focused so you can breeze through those courses.

Plus, when you need a break, it’ll help you relax and unwind . So throw this playlist on and get ready to ace your exams!

9. Chill Lofi Study Beats : Best study playlists on Spotify

This playlist is your one-stop shop for studying: it features relaxing tunes, instrumentals, and upbeat bops; guaranteed to help you stay focused and make the task at hand much more bearable.

With its laid-back beats and variety of instruments, this playlist will keep you from getting bored so you can actually ace that test!

10. Creativity Boost

Often when you’re studying or doing homework, it’s hard to think of new ideas and get inspired. This playlist is great for when you want to start brainstorming for creative writing or for when you need a push to come up with new ideas for your next project.

11. This Is Mozart: The Best study playlists on Spotify

The songs in this playlist are all instrumental and will help you focus, but at the same time, they’re not too calm and won’t put you to sleep. This playlist is perfect for when you need a math or science heads-up or just want to focus on your homework.

12. Upbeat Instrumental Music

This Spotify playlist is a great way to relax and chill while still getting down to business with your studies. Instrumental music helps keep you focused, so you can make the most of those studying sessions.

Whether it’s an intense all-nighter or just a casual afternoon , the Upbeat Instrumental Music playlist will keep your concentration levels sky-high and help you reach peak productivity. So grab a cup of coffee, sit back, and get ready to ace those study sessions!

So there you have it!

With these awesome Spotify playlists, you can now get your studying done and still relax and chill. You no longer need to choose between a good time and achieving success in the classroom — now, you can do both!

And when things look too hard or overwhelming, just take a moment to listen to these awesome playlists and you’ll be able to get right back into it with renewed focus.

So here’s me wishing you lots of luck on your study sessions and exams, and let’s make studying a cool thing Again !

“Studying? No sweat! Just add some music and you’ll be acing that exam in no time!”

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Enhance your focus: 8 best music to study and concentrate

Picture this: you’re at a library, preparing to complete your assignment or revise for an upcoming exam.

But your friends are busy chatting, loud chattering noises flood the space, and ambient noises distract you.

Usually, you would struggle in this kind of environment — but that doesn’t have to be the case when you have a playlist of the best, science-backed music to study and concentrate.

Certain types of music, particularly those with a slow tempo, can relax even the most tense of minds. Source: Ethan Miller/Getty Images North America/Getty Images/AFP

Why are certain genres of music more effective in helping you study than others?

It’s been proven that listening to certain types of music in specific situations can boost productivity and mood, from enhancing the quality of your workout to reducing stress and anxiety.

As a student, you would have crafted or listened to a study focus music playlist at least once in your life.

You may have noticed that listening to certain genres improved your concentration, especially if you’ve been studying in louder environments such as cafes.

Or perhaps you enjoy going to the library, slipping your headphones on, and listening to songs while you work.

If this sounds like you, you’re one of the thousands of students who do the same thing.

A survey showed that around 60% of students tend to listen to music while studying. Researchers also found that listening to music was the most popular side activity for teens who juggled studying with another task.

Not all music does the job, though. A University of Toronto study found that loud music negatively affects reading comprehension, agitating rather than focusing the listener.

Similarly, the University of Wales found that sometimes, music — especially music with lyrics — can worsen a student’s working memory and reading comprehension.

What are the best music to study and concentrate?

1. classical music.

Classical music is one of the best music to help you study and concentrate.

There’s a theory dubbed “The Mozart Effect” that suggests this genre of music can enhance brain activity and arouse your brain to focus.

There are also several studies done where students listening to classical music did better on quizzes than students with no music.

Suggestions:

ClassicFM (a free radio streaming platform that plays famous classical pieces)
“ Study Playlist: Classical Music ” on Spotify
“ Classical Music for When You’re on a Deadline ” on YouTube

2. Lo fi music

We’ll be lying if we say we’ve never Googled “lo fi chill for studying” several times in a week.

“Lo-fi” stands for “low-fidelity,” a type of sound recording that uses distortion, hum, background noise, or limited frequency response — making it distinct from live recordings.

Whatever it’s made of, playing lo-fi chill for studying makes us relax, focus, and ultimately, study better . Research says this is because these “flaws” trigger our cerebrum — the uppermost part of the brain — to help us focus.

Speaking to Hyde.edu, student Haley Bounds says lo-fi music can keep her focused while she completes her assignments. “Sometimes,” she says, “I actually lose track of time doing homework or reading my books.”

“ 3 Hours of Music for Studying for Concentration and Focus ” on Spotify
“ Lofi Hip Hop Radio 📚 — Beats To Relax/Study To ” on YouTube
LofiCafe (a website to stream lo-fi music to study and concentrate)

Video game franchises like the “Legend of Zelda” have some of the best music to study and concentrate. Source: Richard A. Brooks/AFP

3. Video game music

This might surprise you, but video game music is actually one of the best music for homework.

According to Orion Academy , video game music is designed to keep you absorbed and focused — which is also great for memorising.

When your brain is focused on just melody, it’s taking a break from trying to break down the lyrics of a song and thus increases your performance.

Video game music tends to stay at a relatively low, constant volume too. This prevents you from becoming distracted by sudden increases in volume.

Since video game music is generally fast-paced, your brain will be constantly engaged in the task at hand.

“ Video Game Soundtracks ” on Spotify
“ Video Game Study Lounge ” on YouTube
Choose favourites from this list and create your own playlist

4. Nature sounds

Nature sounds relax our nervous system. Researchers at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute have discovered that natural sounds boost moods and focus.

The study found employees were more productive and had more positive feelings when nature sounds were playing in the background while they worked.

Nature sounds include the soothing sounds of the rain, ocean waves on the beach or even the jungle. Some prefer listening to bird calls and animal noises.

From the peak of Everest to the deepet ocean beds, there are millions of nature sounds to experiment with and find the best music for homework that works for you.

“ Relaxing Nature Sounds for Sleeping – Natural Calm Forest Waterfall Music Meditation Sound for Study “ on YouTube
“ Nature Sounds For Concentration ” on Spotify
“ Rain Sounds + Stream for Sleep, Focus, Studying | 4K Nature Video White Noise 10 Hours ” on YouTube

Binaural beats play two slightly different tones in each ear, creating a unique sound in your brain. Source: Miguel Medina/AFP

5. Binaural beats

Binaural beats are like a secret weapon for studying and concentrating. They work by playing two slightly different tones in each ear, creating a unique sound in your brain. This sound has a powerful effect on your mind and can help you focus and retain information better.

When you listen to binaural beats, they stimulate your brainwaves and bring them into a state of calm focus. They can shift your brain from a busy, distracted mode to a more relaxed and attentive state. Picture giving your brain a gentle massage — helping it to tune in and concentrate on the task at hand.

These beats also help synchronise your brain’s left and right hemispheres. The result? You’ll find it easier to process and remember information.

“ Focus Music, Binaural Beats Concentration Music for Studying, Super Intelligence ” on YouTube
“ Pure 40 HZ Binaural Beats: The Frequency for FOCUS, MEMORY, and CONCENTRATION ” on YouTube
“ Super Focus: Flow State Music – Alpha Binaural Beats, Study Music for Focus and Concentration ” on YouTube

6. Isochronic tones

Isochronic tones are like a superhero soundtrack for studying and concentrating. They are powerful audio pulses that have a remarkable impact on our brainwaves. When you listen to isochronic tones, your brain responds by syncing up with these rhythmic pulses, creating a state of focused attention.

Unlike binaural beats, isochronic tones don’t require headphones. You can easily hear them through speakers — making them a convenient tool for enhancing concentration and study sessions.

The rhythmic pulses of isochronic tones help to stimulate the brain and bring it into a state of deep focus. They promote alpha and beta brainwave patterns, which help to boost alertness, concentration, and information retention.

Suggestions:

“ Harmony Streaming ” on Spotify
“ Upbeat Study Music for Concentration – Peak Focus Isochronic Tones ” on Youtube
“ Increase Concentration with Study Focus Isochronic Tones – Electronic ” on YouTube

Music is the food of the soul — in the case of rhythm and blues, it may even be the best music to study and concentrate. Source: Pius Utomoi Ekpei/AFP

Are you someone who easily gets distracted? Then RNB may not be the best music to study and concentrate.

There’s a high chance you might spend too much time jamming to the lyrics of the song instead of focusing.

While music in this genre generally has lyrics, many RnB fans reported feeling more relaxed, focused, and less stressed, which may have a positive impact on their ability to focus and learn.

Suggestions”

“ Study R&B Smooth Songs ” on Spotify”
“ Chill R&B Beats Mix – Beats to Relax and Study (Vol.) ” on YouTube

Zero in on the chants of monks, one of the most effective music to study and concentrate. Source: Ishara S. Kodikara/AFP

8. Meditation music

Gentle rhythms and soft tones promote a meditative state of mind. It helps to clear mental clutter and boost your concentration.

What’s more, meditation music often incorporates nature sounds, such as flowing water or bird songs. These natural sounds have a soothing effect on your mind, promoting a sense of harmony and tranquillity.

We recommend daily meditation (HeadSpace and Calm are our favourite apps) for overall better performance in school or at uni.

“ Deep Meditation Music To Achieve Calmness and Bring Positive Energy ” on Spotify
“ The Sound of Inner Peace 14 | 528 Hz | Relaxing Music for Meditation, Zen, Yoga & Stress Relief ” on YouTube
“ Beautiful Relaxing Music for Sleep – Rain Sounds & Insomnia, Relaxing Music, Peaceful Piano Music ” on YouTube

Does Music Boost Your Cognitive Performance?

The answer depends on your personality

By Cindi May

Getty Images

Music makes life better in so many ways. It elevates mood , reduces stress and eases pain . Music is heart-healthy , because it can lower blood pressure , reduce heart rate and decrease stress hormones in the blood. It also connects us with others and enhances social bonds . Music can even improve workout endurance and increase our enjoyment of challenging activities .

The fact that music can make a difficult task more tolerable may be why students often choose to listen to it while doing their homework or studying for exams. But is listening to music the smart choice for students who want to optimize their learning?

A new study by Manuel Gonzalez of Baruch College and John Aiello of Rutgers University suggests that for some students, listening to music is indeed a wise strategy, but for others, it is not. The effect of music on cognitive functioning appears not to be “one-size-fits-all” but to instead depend, in part, on your personality—specifically, on your need for external stimulation. People with a high requirement for such stimulation tend to get bored easily and to seek out external input. Those individuals often do worse , paradoxically, when listening to music while engaging in a mental task. People with a low need for external stimulation, on the other hand, tend to improve their mental performance with music.

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But other factors play a role as well. Gonzalez and Aiello took a fairly sophisticated approach to understanding the influence of music on intellectual performance, assessing not only listener personality but also manipulating the difficulty of the task and the complexity of the music. Whether students experience a perk or a penalty from music depends on the interplay of the personality of the learner, the mental task, and the music.

In the study, participants first completed the Boredom Proneness Scale , which is a personality test used to determine need for external stimulation. They then engaged in an easy cognitive task (searching for the letter A in lists of words) and a more challenging one (remembering word pairs). To control for practice and fatigue effects, half of the subjects completed the easy task first, while the other half completed the challenging one first. Participants finished both tasks under one of three sound conditions: (a) no music, (b) simple music or (c) complex music. All of the music was instrumental, and music complexity was manipulated by varying the number of instruments involved in the piece. Simple music included piano, strings and synthesizer, while complex music added drums and bass to the simple piece.

The data suggest that your decision to turn music on (or off) while studying should depend on your personality. For those with a high need of external stimulation, listening to music while learning is not wise, especially if the task is hard and/or the music is complex. On the simple task of finding A’s, such subjects’ scores for the music condition were the same (for simple music) or significantly worse (for complex music) than those for the silent condition. On the complex task of learning word pairs, their performance was worse whenever music was played, regardless of whether it was simple or complex.

For those with a low need of external stimulation, however, listening to music is generally the optimal choice. On the simple task of findings A’s, such participants’ scores for the music condition were the same (for simple music) or dramatically better (for complex music) than those for the silent condition. On the complex task of learning word pairs, the participants showed a small but reliable benefit with both simple and complex music, relative to silence.

The results suggest that there are substantial individual differences in the impact of music on cognitive function, and thus recommendations regarding its presence in the classroom, study hall or work environment may need to be personalized. Students who are easily bored and who seek out stimulation should be wary of adding music to the mix, especially complex music that may capture attention and consume critical cognitive resources that are needed for successful task completion. On the other hand, students with a low need for stimulation may benefit significantly from the presence of music, especially when completing simple, mundane tasks.

Before students decide to slip in their earbuds, though, they should carefully consider both their musical selection and the nature of the task. All of the music used in the present study was instrumental, and lyrical music will likely be more complex. Complexity appears to increase arousal, and the Yerkes-Dodson law suggests that a moderate level of arousal produces optimal performance. When there is too little or too much arousal, performance drops. Thus, the benefits of music for those with a low need for external stimulation that were observed here could diminish or even disappear with the added complexity of lyrics.

Similarly, increases in the complexity of a cognitive task might also reduce or eliminate the benefit of music. Although the “complex” task used in this study (learning word pairs) was only moderately challenging, the increase in complexity, relative to the simple task, was enough to reduce music’s positive effect. With a highly challenging cognitive task (e.g., text comprehension or exam preparation), even those with a low need for external stimulation may fail to show such an effect with music.

With the right (low-need-for-stimulation) personality, the right (instrumental) music and the right (low-to-moderately-difficult) task, the presence of music may significantly improve cognitive functioning. Given the many other physical, emotional and psychological benefits of music, that subscription to Spotify just might pay for itself!

Cindi May is a professor of psychology at the College of Charleston. She explores avenues for improving cognitive function and outcomes in college students, older adults and individuals who are neurodiverse.

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Essay on Mahatma Gandhi – Contributions and Legacy of Mahatma Gandhi

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Contributions of Mahatma Gandhi

Secularism is yet another contribution of Gandhi. His belief was that no religion should have a monopoly on the truth. Mahatma Gandhi certainly encouraged friendship between different religions.

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Legacy of Mahatma Gandhi

The awards given to Mahatma Gandhi are too many to discuss. Probably only a few nations remain which have not awarded Mahatma Gandhi.

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A.2 Two leaders influenced by Mahatma Gandhi are Martin Luther King Jr and Nelson Mandela.

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Gandhi Jayanti essay in Telugu గాంధీ జయంతి వ్యాసం: Gandhi Jayanti, a significant national festival, is celebrated in India on the 2nd of October. This festival marks the birth anniversary Mohandas Karamchand and Gandhi. Gandhi Jayanti, one of three Indian national holidays, is also celebrated. The United Nations has declared 2 October the International Day of ...
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మహాత్మా గాంధీ జీవిత చరిత్ర – Mahatma Gandhi biography in Telugu

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మహాత్మాగాంధీ జీవిత చరిత్ర-mahatma gandhi in telugu-Mahatma Gandhi Life in Telugu

మహాత్మా గాంధీ చరిత్ర

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ఆయుష్షు పెంచే సూర్య నమస్కారలు - సూర్య నమస్కారాలు ఎలా చేయాలి - about surya namaskar in telugu

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