essay eradicate poverty

Poverty Essay for Students and Children

500+ words essay on poverty essay.

“Poverty is the worst form of violence”. – Mahatma Gandhi.

How Poverty is Measured?

For measuring poverty United nations have devised two measures of poverty – Absolute & relative poverty. Absolute poverty is used to measure poverty in developing countries like India. Relative poverty is used to measure poverty in developed countries like the USA. In absolute poverty, a line based on the minimum level of income has been created & is called a poverty line. If per day income of a family is below this level, then it is poor or below the poverty line. If per day income of a family is above this level, then it is non-poor or above the poverty line. In India, the new poverty line is Rs 32 in rural areas and Rs 47 in urban areas.

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Causes of Poverty

According to the Noble prize winner South African leader, Nelson Mandela – “Poverty is not natural, it is manmade”. The above statement is true as the causes of poverty are generally man-made. There are various causes of poverty but the most important is population. Rising population is putting the burden on the resources & budget of countries. Governments are finding difficult to provide food, shelter & employment to the rising population.

The other causes are- lack of education, war, natural disaster, lack of employment, lack of infrastructure, political instability, etc. For instance- lack of employment opportunities makes a person jobless & he is not able to earn enough to fulfill the basic necessities of his family & becomes poor. Lack of education compels a person for less paying jobs & it makes him poorer. Lack of infrastructure means there are no industries, banks, etc. in a country resulting in lack of employment opportunities. Natural disasters like flood, earthquake also contribute to poverty.

In some countries, especially African countries like Somalia, a long period of civil war has made poverty widespread. This is because all the resources & money is being spent in war instead of public welfare. Countries like India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, etc. are prone to natural disasters like cyclone, etc. These disasters occur every year causing poverty to rise.

Ill Effects of Poverty

Poverty affects the life of a poor family. A poor person is not able to take proper food & nutrition &his capacity to work reduces. Reduced capacity to work further reduces his income, making him poorer. Children from poor family never get proper schooling & proper nutrition. They have to work to support their family & this destroys their childhood. Some of them may also involve in crimes like theft, murder, robbery, etc. A poor person remains uneducated & is forced to live under unhygienic conditions in slums. There are no proper sanitation & drinking water facility in slums & he falls ill often & his health deteriorates. A poor person generally dies an early death. So, all social evils are related to poverty.

Government Schemes to Remove Poverty

The government of India also took several measures to eradicate poverty from India. Some of them are – creating employment opportunities , controlling population, etc. In India, about 60% of the population is still dependent on agriculture for its livelihood. Government has taken certain measures to promote agriculture in India. The government constructed certain dams & canals in our country to provide easy availability of water for irrigation. Government has also taken steps for the cheap availability of seeds & farming equipment to promote agriculture. Government is also promoting farming of cash crops like cotton, instead of food crops. In cities, the government is promoting industrialization to create more jobs. Government has also opened ‘Ration shops’. Other measures include providing free & compulsory education for children up to 14 years of age, scholarship to deserving students from a poor background, providing subsidized houses to poor people, etc.

Poverty is a social evil, we can also contribute to control it. For example- we can simply donate old clothes to poor people, we can also sponsor the education of a poor child or we can utilize our free time by teaching poor students. Remember before wasting food, somebody is still sleeping hungry.

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Poverty eradication

Related sdgs, end poverty in all its forms everywhere ....

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Publications.

The 2030 Agenda acknowledges that eradicating poverty in all its forms and dimensions, including extreme poverty, is the greatest global challenge and an indispensable requirement for sustainable development.

The first Sustainable Development Goal aims to “End poverty in all its forms everywhere”. Its seven associated targets aims, among others, to eradicate extreme poverty for all people everywhere, reduce at least by half the proportion of men, women and children of all ages living in poverty, and implement nationally appropriate social protection systems and measures for all, including floors, and by 2030 achieve substantial coverage of the poor and the vulnerable

As recalled by the foreword of the 2015 Millennium Development Goals Report, at the Millennium Summit in September 2000, 189 countries unanimously adopted the Millennium Declaration, pledging to “spare no effort to free our fellow men, women and children from the abject and dehumanizing conditions of extreme poverty”. This commitment was translated into an inspiring framework of eight goals and, then, into wide-ranging practical steps that have enabled people across the world to improve their lives and their future prospects. The MDGs helped to lift more than one billion people out of extreme poverty, to make inroads against hunger, to enable more girls to attend school than ever before and to protect our planet.

Nevertheless, in spite of all the remarkable gains, inequalities have persisted and progress has been uneven. Therefore, the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and its set of Sustainable Development Goals have been committed, as stated in the Declaration of the Agenda, “to build upon the achievements of the Millennium Development Goals and seek to address their unfinished business”.

The theme of the 2017 High-Level Political Forum was "Eradicating poverty and promoting prosperity in a changing worl” ", and it included SDG 1 as one of the focus SDGs

From Agenda 21 to Future We Want In "The Future We Want", the outcome document of Rio+20, Member States emphasized the need to accord the highest priority to poverty eradication within the United Nations development agenda, addressing the root causes and challenges of poverty through integrated, coordinated and coherent strategies at all level.

In the context of the multi-year programme of work adopted by the Commission on Sustainable Development (CSD) after the 2002 World Summit on Sustainable Development (WSSD), poverty eradication appears as an "overriding issue" on the agenda of the CSD each year.

Poverty eradication is addressed in Chapter II of the Johannesburg Plan of Implementation (2002), which stressed that eradicating poverty is the greatest global challenge facing the world today and an indispensable requirement for sustainable development, particularly for developing countries.

Priority actions on poverty eradication include:

improving access to sustainable livelihoods, entrepreneurial opportunities and productive resources;
providing universal access to basic social services;
progressively developing social protection systems to support those who cannot support themselves;
empowering people living in poverty and their organizations;
addressing the disproportionate impact of poverty on women;
working with interested donors and recipients to allocate increased shares of ODA to poverty eradication; and
intensifying international cooperation for poverty eradication.

The General Assembly, in its 1997 Programme for the Further Implementation of Agenda 21 (paragraph 27) decided that poverty eradication should be an overriding theme of sustainable development for the coming years. It is one of the fundamental goals of the international community and of the entire United Nations system.

"Combating poverty" is the topic of Chapter 3 of Agenda 21. It is also in commitment 2 of the Copenhagen Declaration on Social Development.

Agenda 21 emphasized that poverty is a complex multidimensional problem with origins in both the national and international domains. No uniform solution can be found for global application. Rather, country-specific programmes to tackle poverty and international efforts supporting national efforts, as well as the parallel process of creating a supportive international environment, are crucial for a solution to this problem.

The years following the 1992 Rio Conference have witnessed an increase in the number of people living in absolute poverty, particularly in developing countries. The enormity and complexity of the poverty issue could endanger the social fabric, undermine economic development and the environment, and threaten political stability in many countries.

For more information and documents on this topic, please visit this link

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The theme of the 2024 High Level Political Forum (HLPF) is “Reinforcing the 2030 Agenda and eradicating poverty in times of multiple crisis: the effective delivery of sustainable, resilient and innovative solutions”. The 2024 HLPF will have an in-depth review of SDG 1 on No Poverty, SDG 2 on Zero Hu

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International Day for the Eradication of Poverty 2015

The 2015 Commemoration of the International Day for the Eradication of Poverty (IDEP) will be held at United Nations Headquarters in New York, focusing on the theme - "Building a sustainable future: Coming together to end poverty and discrimination".

January 2015 SDG 1 Goal 1 aims to "End poverty in all its forms everywhere" and its targets aim to: 1.1 By 2030, eradicate extreme poverty for all people everywhere, currently measured as people living on less than $1.25 a day 1.2 By 2030, reduce at least by half the proportion of men, women and children of all ages living in poverty in all its dimensions according to national definitions 1.3 Implement nationally appropriate social protection systems and measures for all, including floors, and by 2030 achieve substantial coverage of the poor and the vulnerable 1.4 By 2030, ensure that all men and women, in particular the poor and the vulnerable, have equal rights to economic resources, as well as access to basic services, ownership and control over land and other forms of property, inheritance, natural resources, appropriate new technology and financial services, including microfinance 1.5 By 2030, build the resilience of the poor and those in vulnerable situations and reduce their exposure and vulnerability to climate-related extreme events and other economic, social and environmental shocks and disasters 1.a Ensure significant mobilization of resources from a variety of sources, including through enhanced development cooperation, in order to provide adequate and predictable means for developing countries, in particular least developed countries, to implement programmes and policies to end poverty in all its dimensions 1.b Create sound policy frameworks at the national, regional and international levels, based on pro-poor and gender-sensitive development strategies, to support accelerated investment in poverty eradication action
January 2012 Future We Want (Para 105- 107) Future We Want recognizes that, while there has been progress in reducing poverty in some regions, this progress has been uneven and the number of people living in poverty in some countries continues to increase, with women and children constituting the majority of the most affected groups, especially in the least developed countries and particularly in Africa. Sustained, inclusive and equitable economic growth in developing countries is identified as a key requirement for eradicating poverty and hunger and achieving the Millennium Development Goals. Therefore, Future We Want highlights the importance to complement national efforts of developing countries by an enabling environment aimed at expanding the development opportunities of developing countries. In paragraph 107, Member States recognize the important contribution that promoting universal access to social services can make to consolidating and achieving development gains. Social protection systems that address and reduce inequality and social exclusion are essential for eradicating poverty and advancing the achievement of the Millennium Development Goals.
January 2008 2nd UN Decade for Eradication of Poverty The General Assembly declared the Second UN Decade for the Eradication of Poverty (2008-2017) in December 2007 and selected as theme “Full Employment and Decent Work for All”. This Second Decade was proclaimed to support the internationally agreed development goals related to poverty eradication, including the Millennium Development Goals. It has stressed the importance of reinforcing the positive trends in poverty reduction, experienced by some countries as well as the need of extending such trends to benefit people worldwide. This Second Decade recognizes as well the importance of mobilizing financial resources for development at national and international levels and acknowledges that sustained economic growth, supported by rising productivity and a favourable environment, including private investment and entrepreneurship is vital for rising living standards
January 2002 JPOI (Chap. 2) Chapter 2 identifies eradication of poverty as the greatest global challenge facing the world today and as an indispensable requirement for sustainable development, particularly for developing countries. JPOI recognizes the primary responsibility and role national governments and policies have for ensuring their own sustainable development and poverty eradication strategies. The JPOI at the same time highlights the importance of concerted and concrete measures at all levels to enable developing countries to achieve their sustainable development goals as related to the internationally agreed poverty-related targets and goals, including those contained in Agenda 21, the relevant outcomes of other United Nations conferences and the United Nations Millennium Declaration.
January 2000 Social Summit +5 As recommended by the World Summit for Social Development, the General Assembly convened a special session in 2000 to revise and assess the implementation of the outcome of the Social Summit and to identify new and further initiatives for social development. The GA held its twenty-fourth special session, entitled “World Summit for Social Development and beyond: achieving social development for all in a globalizing world”, in Geneva from 26 to 30 June 2000. Agreement was reached on a wide array of initiatives to reduce poverty and spur job growth in the global economy. Reducing poverty, promoting job growth, and ensuring the participation of all people in the decision-making process were the main objectives of the agreement. To achieve these goals, countries endorsed actions to ensure improved education and health, including in times of financial crisis. The General Assembly adopted an outcome document entitled “Further initiatives for social development” consisting of a political declaration reaffirming the Copenhagen Declaration on Social Development and Programme of Action of the World Summit for Social Development; a review and assessment of the implementation of the outcome of the Summit; and proposals for further initiatives for social development.
January 2000 MDG 1 MDG 1 aims at eradicating extreme poverty and hunger. Its three targets respectively read: halve, between 1990 and 2015, the proportion of people whose income is less than $1.25 a day (1.A), achieve full and productive employment and decent work for all, including women and young people (1.B), halve, between 1990 and 2015, the proportion of people who suffer from hunger (1.C).
January 1997 1st UN Decade for Eradication of Poverty The First United Nations Decade for Eradication of Poverty was declared for the period 1997-2006 by the UN General Assembly at the end of 1995. As theme for the Decade, the GA established at the end of 1996 the following: "Eradicating poverty is an ethical, social, political and economic imperative of humankind."
January 1997 GA 19th Special Session A GA Special Session (UNGASS-19) was held in June 1997 in order to review and assess progress undergone on Agenda 21. With Resolution A/RES/S-19/2 delegates agreed on the adoption of the Programme for the Further Implementation of Agenda 21. The Programme appraised progress since the UNCED, examined implementation and defined the CSD’s work programme for the period 1998-2002. For the CSD’s subsequent four sessions, poverty and consumption and production patterns were identified as dominant issues for each year by the work programme. Delegates also agreed on the sectoral, cross-sectoral and economic sector/major group themes, endorsed the IPF’s outcome and recommended a continuation of the intergovernmental policy dialogue on forests. Subsequently, the Intergovernmental Forum on Forest (IFF) was established by ECOSOC under the CSD.
January 1995 Copenhagen Declaration (Social Summit) The Copenhagen Declaration was adopted at the end of the World Summit for Social Development (WSSD), held in March 1995 in Copenhagen. Being the largest gathering of world leaders at that time, this event represented a crucial milestone and pledged to make the conquest of poverty, the goal of full employment and the fostering of stable, safe and just societies overriding objectives of development. Chapter 2 is entirely devoted to eradication of poverty with a particular attention to the strategies to be adopted to achieve concrete results in this matter, to improve access to productive resources and infrastructure, meet the basic human needs of all and to enhance social protection and reduce vulnerability.
January 1992 Agenda 21 (Chap.3) Chapter 3 of the Agenda describes poverty as "a complex multidimensional problem with origins in both the national and international domains". The Agenda notes that no uniform solution can be found for global application and identifies country-specific programmes to tackle poverty and international efforts supporting national efforts, as well as the parallel process of creating a supportive international environment as crucial tools for a solution to this problem.

How can we eradicate poverty by 2030?

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Stay up to date:, sustainable development.

This is part of a series on the Global Goals for Sustainable Development , in collaboration with the Stockholm Resilience Centre . This article focuses on goal 1 – End poverty in all its forms everywhere.

The first goal in the soon-to-be minted Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) is quite a curtain-raiser: it calls on us to work together to end poverty in all its forms, everywhere . This intention to eradicate, not just reduce poverty, represents a major leap forward in terms of ambition compared with the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) and is echoed in the commitment to “leave no one behind”.

But when I go to New York to join those ushering in these new goals I will be wondering whether we are prepared to do what it takes to make such a goal come true.

The predecessor to this goal, MDG 1, asked us to halve extreme poverty rates (at 1990 levels) by 2015. We met the goal five years early, but this achievement was marred by stark regional differences. In my own continent of Africa, almost one out of every two people still lives in extreme poverty. This is more than four times greater than the world average.

We are a long way from eradicating poverty and leaving no one behind. What’s more, we have been busy making our task harder: globally we face the growing challenges presented by extreme economic inequality and climate change – both of which seriously undermine the fight against poverty.

I still firmly believe that we can eradicate poverty by 2030, but that will require us to do things very differently from the MDG period:

Implementation requires us to be political

Delivering these goals is not a technocratic exercise. Success will require us to challenge power and vested interests. Are governments – rich and poor – prepared to take on vested interests: those who profit from maintaining global emissions or those elites who get ahead in an unequal world? Will civil society have the ability to combat these vested interests and hold governments to account?

If we are asking poor governments to take on more responsibility, then power and control of resources must shift too

Poor governments will have a responsibility to change policy priorities and spending allocations, and look to their own domestic resource mobilization. But we have to watch out for a certain hypocrisy here where rich governments are happy to share responsibility but not to share the power and control of resources that poor countries will need. A case in point is the need to reform global tax rules to prevent revenues of about $100bn each year being lost to developing country treasuries. We made a disappointing start at the Financing for Development summit in Addis with the failure to agree a global tax body to help ensure fair global tax rules. We must do better.

Private sector delivery and financing is not a magic bullet

Private finance is needed and the willingness of companies to engage in the SDGs is welcome. But, so far, there are inadequate checks and balances to ensure public-private projects work in the public interest, safeguard people’s rights, or best serve local communities. The dangers of going ahead without such safeguards are evidenced in Oxfam’s investigation into the Queen Mamohato Memorial Hospital in Lesotho, which was built under a public-private partnership. The Ministry of Health is locked into an 18-year contract that already consumes more than half of its health budget. This is a dangerous diversion of scarce public funds from primary healthcare services in rural areas, where three-quarters of the population live.

If these are the big structural changes that I think will make a difference, what about some signs that we are on the right track? In the next 12 months we need to work to ensure that:

The UN climate change summit delivers

Climate change and extreme economic inequality will reverse, in no time, decades of hard-won progress in the fight against poverty. A strong agreement in Paris is a vital step on the road to zero hunger and to achieving the global goals.

All governments, rich and poor, make national implementation plans

These should be clear and binding – with targets broken down in three- to five-year milestones. They should ensure the full participation of citizens and civil society in the delivery of these goals, and ensure that participatory monitoring systems are put in place to enable citizens to hold governments to account. Remember, the richer you are as a country, the more international responsibility you bear as well as responsibility to your own populations.

Redistribution is no longer a taboo

Governments must make the fight against extreme economic inequality central to their national SDGs strategies – it is a structural cause of so many issues the other goals aim to tackle. A commitment to progressive policies that redistribute resources to close the extreme inequality gap as well as eradicate poverty would also signal a clear and permanent goodbye to the kinds of policies that have allowed such a growing gap between rich and poor to develop.

None of this is easy: It involves taking on the power of the 1% in favour of the interests of the most poor and most marginalized. I am looking forward to welcoming these new goals later this month. But now the real work starts.

Have you read? 10 things to know about the Sustainable Development Goals What are the SDGs?

Author: Winnie Byanyima, Executive Director, Oxfam International.

Guest editor of this series is Owen Gaffney, Director, International Media and Strategy, Stockholm Resilience Centre and Future Earth

Image: A man takes a nap along a street next to his belongings as pedestrians walk past at Tokyo’s Ginza shopping district November 16, 2014. REUTERS/Yuya Shino

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A/69/700 - The road to dignity by 2030: ending poverty, transforming all lives and protecting the planet [Arabic] [Chinese] [English] [French] [Russian] [Spanish]
2017 HLFP Thematic Review of SDG 1: End Poverty in All its Forms Everywhere

improving access to sustainable livelihoods, entrepreneurial opportunities and productive resources;
providing universal access to basic social services;
empowering people living in poverty and their organizations;
addressing the disproportionate impact of poverty on women;
working with interested donors and recipients to allocate increased shares of ODA to poverty eradication; and
intensifying international cooperation for poverty eradication.

Essay on Poverty Eradication

Students are often asked to write an essay on Poverty Eradication in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

Let’s take a look…

100 Words Essay on Poverty Eradication

Understanding poverty.

Poverty refers to the state of not having enough resources to live a decent life. It’s a significant issue affecting millions worldwide.

Causes of Poverty

Poverty is caused by factors like unemployment, lack of education, and economic instability. These factors prevent people from earning a sufficient income.

Steps Towards Eradication

Poverty eradication involves steps like providing quality education, creating job opportunities, and promoting economic stability. These steps help people to earn a decent living.

Role of Individuals

Everyone can contribute to poverty eradication. We can donate, volunteer, or help in creating awareness about poverty and its solutions.

Eradicating poverty is a big challenge, but with collective efforts, it’s achievable. Let’s all contribute to a poverty-free world.

250 Words Essay on Poverty Eradication

Introduction.

Poverty eradication stands as one of the most pressing issues that humanity faces today. It is a complex problem that requires a multifaceted approach, involving economic, social, and political strategies.

The Scope of Poverty

The World Bank defines extreme poverty as living on less than $1.90 per day. However, poverty extends beyond mere monetary measures, encompassing elements like access to quality education, healthcare, and basic human rights.

Economic Strategies

Economically, poverty eradication involves creating opportunities for the poor. This could be achieved through policies that promote job creation, fair wages, and entrepreneurship. Microfinance initiatives can empower the impoverished to start their own businesses, fostering economic independence.

Social Strategies

Socially, poverty eradication requires improving access to education and healthcare. Education equips individuals with the skills needed for better employment prospects, while good health is essential for productivity and income generation.

Political Strategies

Politically, governments need to ensure that policies are inclusive and equitable. This includes implementing progressive taxation, strengthening social safety nets, and promoting gender equality.

In conclusion, poverty eradication is not a task for the faint-hearted. It requires a holistic approach, with concerted efforts from governments, civil society, and individuals. By working together, we can make significant strides towards a world free from poverty.

500 Words Essay on Poverty Eradication

Poverty eradication is a global challenge that requires concerted efforts from all sectors of society. Despite the remarkable progress made in reducing extreme poverty, millions still live below the poverty line, struggling to meet their basic needs. This essay explores the concept of poverty eradication, its importance, strategies to achieve it, and the challenges faced.

Understanding Poverty Eradication

Poverty eradication implies the complete elimination of poverty in all its forms. It’s a multidimensional issue, encompassing not just financial poverty but also other aspects like lack of access to health services, education, and opportunities. The United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 1 aims to “end poverty in all its forms everywhere” by 2030, signifying the global commitment towards this cause.

Importance of Poverty Eradication

Poverty eradication is crucial for sustainable development and human dignity. It’s not only a moral imperative but also a key to unlocking human potential and societal progress. Eliminating poverty can lead to improved health, increased productivity, and reduced crime rates. Moreover, it can foster social cohesion and political stability, contributing to peace and security.

Strategies for Poverty Eradication

Addressing poverty requires a comprehensive and multifaceted approach. First, economic growth must be inclusive, ensuring that the benefits reach the poorest sections of society. This can be achieved through job creation, fair wages, and social protection measures.

Second, investment in human capital is crucial. Access to quality education and healthcare can enable individuals to break the cycle of poverty and lead productive lives.

Third, promoting social inclusion and reducing inequality are fundamental. Policies should aim to eliminate discrimination and empower marginalized groups, enabling them to participate fully in society.

Lastly, it’s essential to build resilience against shocks such as economic crises, conflicts, and natural disasters, which can push people into poverty.

Challenges in Poverty Eradication

While the path towards poverty eradication is clear, several challenges persist. Economic disparities, both within and between countries, hinder progress. Structural issues, such as corruption, political instability, and inadequate infrastructure, can exacerbate poverty.

Climate change poses another significant challenge. Its impacts, such as extreme weather events and food insecurity, disproportionately affect the poor, undermining efforts to eradicate poverty.

Moreover, the COVID-19 pandemic has reversed some of the gains made in poverty reduction, highlighting the vulnerability of progress and the need for robust social protection systems.

Poverty eradication is a daunting task, but not an impossible one. We have the knowledge, resources, and strategies needed to overcome this challenge. What’s required is the political will, global cooperation, and a commitment to justice and equity. By addressing poverty, we can build a more prosperous, sustainable, and equitable world.

That’s it! I hope the essay helped you.

If you’re looking for more, here are essays on other interesting topics:

Essay on Rural Poverty
Essay on Democracy and Poverty
Essay on Causes of Poverty

Apart from these, you can look at all the essays by clicking here .

Happy studying!

How we fight inequality to end poverty and injustice

Fatoumata Tangara, 14, has been a peer educator for 2 years. She says it is important that young people talk to other young people, because “sometimes when we talk with adults, we can’t say everything.” She adds that parents also have to be sensitized for them to allow their girls to go and stay in school. Photo: Laeïla Adjovi/Oxfam

Today’s economic models have failed the world. Flawed and sexist, they have concentrated power in the hands of a few, at the expense of the world’s poorest and most marginalized. They have exacerbated a climate crisis that is destroying millions of lives and livelihoods. They have sustained multiple and interlinked forms of inequality that are the root cause of poverty and injustice. Across countries and regions, people are denied the ability to shape their future.

But inequality is not inevitable. The tide is turning. A better world is within our grasp. Where women and girls have agency and people are freed from the shackles of poverty. A world where everyone has the opportunity to thrive.

We are working across regions in 85 countries, with thousands of partners and allies, supporting communities to build better lives for themselves, grow resilience and protect lives and livelihoods also in times of crisis. Because we want lasting solutions, we fight the inequalities that keep people locked in poverty and injustice, we tackle not the symptoms but the systems, and we campaign for genuine, durable change.

Valerie Mukangerero walks to her pineapple farm in Rwamurema village, eastern Rwanda. Credit: Aurelie Marrier d'Unienville/Oxfam

Our vision for a just and sustainable world

We believe all lives are equal. No-one should be discriminated against or live in poverty. We want a just and sustainable world in which everyone can safely speak truth to power, claim their human rights, and build a better future for themselves.

We offer direct support to people and communities living with poverty, above all in countries in the global South. We seek to add value to the work of our partners and of all those who challenge discrimination, exclusion and exploitation.

But for change to be sustainable, it must be systemic. To contribute to change that lasts, we mobilize to transform the systems, policies and practices that have the most significant impact on people’s lives.

A just economy is inclusive. It promotes equality, protects the planet, and ends poverty. It builds social cohesion and promotes the economic empowerment of women and marginalized groups. It supports the rights of all workers, offers social protection and ensures that livelihoods and planetary resources can be sustained.

In an increasingly unequal world, advancing gender equality is fundamental to tackling poverty and injustice. A just society is not possible unless women and girls have agency over their lives. It needs to challenge harmful social norms and belief systems that underpin gender and power relations, especially where they impact women living in poverty the most. To achieve this, it needs to expose the patriarchal practices that prevent women from realizing their rights.

The climate crisis is a man-made disaster that is already reversing progress made in the fight against poverty and inequality. It contributes to vulnerable communities becoming even more fragile and exacerbates the risk of conflict and disaster. To change its course, governments and corporations must stop destructive practices and instead invest in sustainable solutions. The voices of feminist organizations, youth, and indigenous peoples must be amplified in climate negotiations, and lead the transition towards greener and fairer economic solutions.

International norms and multilateral frameworks are consistently undermined. A populist and anti-rights agenda is chipping away at the hard-won gains achieved by the worldwide movement for women’s rights, and in the fight against poverty. The demand for accountable and inclusive governance that protects human rights and our planet has never been higher. A just and sustainable future depends on safe and vibrant spaces that allow all people to hold the powerful to account.

Aisha is one of Docoloha's community health promoters. Together with other women, she trains the community on hygiene, water and waste management. Credit: Pablo Tosco/Oxfam

Aisha is one of Docoloha's community health promoters, Somaliland. Together with other women, she trains the community on hygiene, water and waste management.

How we work is as important as what we work on

We are guided by our vision, mission and values, and the transformational change that we seek. We know that to meet the challenge of a complex and unpredictable future, we need to develop new skills, innovate and improve our ability to adapt rapidly to changing contexts.

The inequalities that drive poverty and injustice are complex and multi-dimensional. They are created and sustained by unjust, deeply entrenched and interacting systems such as patriarchy, sexism, caste and racism that can affect anyone, anywhere. We take a multi-dimensional approach which makes us and our impact distinctive.

We apply a feminist lens to all our analysis and address gender justice and women’s rights across all our actions.

We amplify the voices and actions of people that experience poverty and injustice and work with those who fight for their causes.

We think and act locally and globally . We build coalitions within and between regions and from the local to the global level.

We work with communities before, during and after crises to build their resilience, save lives, and together address the root causes of conflict and disaster.

We leverage the power and influence of digital technology , expanding digital spaces and seizing the potential they offer to social justice activists.

We mobilize to transform the systems that perpetuate poverty and injustice. We innovate, identify and scale-up lasting solutions that are grounded in evidence experience.

We are part of a global movement for social justice

Change at scale is possible when we act in solidarity with, and amplify, the voices of people experiencing poverty, injustice, exclusion and crisis.

Collaboration is at the heart of everything we do. Across the world, where we share vision and values, we partner with activists, communities, social movements and civil society. We seek new ways to connect with young people and women in all their diversity and aspire to become a partner of choice for them. We know that it is our supporters, volunteers, partners, staff and donors who make it possible for us to make a difference.

Together, we generate energy for transformative change. We campaign to influence local and national governments, corporate actors, and the institutions whose decisions, policies, and practices can put an end to inequality, poverty and injustice.

Female construction worker Kaile (20yrs) helps build a house in Kharanitaar village, Nuwakot district, Nepal

Our ambition for 2030

The years to 2030 will be a time of rapid and unpredictable change, and we do not know how these complex realities will play out. Our new global strategy sets out our commitment, over the next decade, to a just and sustainable future. It is made more urgent in a world further torn apart by coronavirus and offers a framework and strategic direction that remain as relevant as ever.

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A Speech on How to Eradicate Poverty

Updated on
Oct 17, 2022

The United Nations General Assembly declared 17 October as the International Day for the Eradication of Poverty to mark the adoption of resolution 47/196. The roots of this day trace back to 17 October 1987. On that day, hundreds and thousands of people gathered at the Trocadéro in Paris where the Universal Declaration of Human Rights was signed in 1948. The day is observed to honour the victims of extreme poverty, violence, and hunger. This year marks the 30th anniversary of the International Day for the Eradication of Poverty. And the theme of 2022 is “Dignity For All in Practice.” To read about how to eradicate poverty speeches, keep reading!

Speech in 150 Words

Good morning, everyone. I am XYZ, and today I stand before you to enlighten you all on the topic “How to Eradicate Poverty.”

“Dignity for all in practice” implies that the rights of every individual belonging to any social status and category must be respected. We, as fellow human beings, should come together in support of the people who suffer from poverty and, along with that, have to face other complex societal issues, including dangerous work conditions, unsafe housing, lack of nutritious food, unequal access to justice, lack of political power, and limited access to health care.

It is our social responsibility to make amends for a better society and empower people to become independent. We must treat all individuals as equals and respect them and their dignity. By addressing our privileges and making efforts for a vision that is valued in the future then only we can make truly begin to overcome such social evils. Sensitivity is one of the most human traits that we all possess but sadly its impression is getting reduced. I say we must value the emotions associated with human nature and tread stronger to become better versions of ourselves for the greater good.

Speech in 250 Words

Good morning to one and all. Today, I XYZ stand before you to present my views on “How to Eradicate Poverty.”

The poverty rate is on the rise in India as well as the world. Approximately 85% of the world’s population lives on less than $30, or INR 3,000 per day. This restricts their ability to afford a healthy lifestyle and basic healthcare facilities Such situations lead them to be disrespected by the general public and subject them to social exclusion, discrimination , and disempowerment. To step up to resolve this global concern, the United Nations declared October 17 as the International Day for the Eradication of Poverty. With this initiative, many individuals and organisations should realise their social responsibility toward marginalised people and should support them. Although it will be a cumbersome task to completely eradicate poverty, we can at least begin taking small steps towards the same.

Poverty can be controlled by improving the food security system for them and allowing them access to education so that they can understand their fundamental rights . Many campaigns should be put into action to spread awareness about poverty and measures to be taken to reduce it. The government should improve its existing policies regarding subsidies for poor people. Non-governmental organizations should also have social services camps for them. They can also raise funds through various social events to provide monetary assistance.

These measures need to be executed on a global scale, which will require rigorous planning, research, and initiative by a large number of people. Thus, people should collectively make efforts to better the situation and develop a sustainable plan to end poverty in all its forms everywhere.

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Speech In 300 Words

Greetings of the Day I am XYZ, and today I stand before you to enlighten you all on the topic “How to Eradicate Poverty.”

Let me begin by simulating some self-reflection. Can you imagine living without a roof over your head, not being able to afford your basic bread and butter, and not having access to basic amenities or your basic human rights? It is difficult to even imagine these gruesome words, yet they are the reality for millions of people. To be more precise, around 1.3 billion people in the world still live in multidimensional poverty, with children and people of a young age making up almost half of it.

Many critically important concerns have risen. Unequal opportunities and income levels are responsible for creating a gap between the rich and the poor in the world. The pandemic rubbed these realities even harder, exposing poverty-stricken people to inhumane actions. These tough times hold the mirror of self-awareness for all of us and evoke the commitment to stand together to address the dignity and respect that each individual deserves. And many initiatives should be taken on a social level, like improving access to sustainable livelihoods, creating equal opportunities for everyone, access to education, and providing universal access to basic social services for people.

To globally address these concerns the United Nations General Assembly observed 17 October as the International Day for the Eradication of Poverty. This day is observed by recognizing the effort and daily struggle of people living in poverty and providing an opportunity for them to make their needs and concerns known to the general public. Poverty is a global issue that requires global attention to be resolved. The International Day for the Eradication of Poverty raises awareness of these issues and reminds us that the social and environmental causes of poverty can be addressed.

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Charvi Khaneja

Charvi Khaneja is currently working as a content writer with Leverage Edu. She can be heard from a distance if someone talks about Netflix, Content, Music, Pop- Culture, and Entertainment. Most of the time she thinks about the ideas of various concept art in the field of music and performances and entertainment content marketing and promotional strategies. Getting accepted into the University of Birmingham is nothing less than a series scene for her. She learnt French in high school and is still polishing her skills. And she is a Intermediate beginner in Korean language fluency. She also earned Google Certificates in Digital Marketing. At the strike of her emotions she resides to write poetry or verses and strums guitar. Her thought process basically resonates with the content she is watching and always has a background music playing in the back of her head.

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Poverty Essay for Students in English

Essay on Poverty

Poverty is a disease that has no cure. The deeper this disease is, the deeper its wound. By the way, man lives under compulsion. But usually one wants to avoid it. Poverty is a condition of extreme poverty for any person or human being. This is a situation when a person starts to lack important things in his life such as the roof, necessary food, clothes, medicines, etc. to continue his life.

The causes of poverty are excessive population, fatal and contagious diseases, natural disasters, low agricultural yields, unemployment, casteism, illiteracy, gender inequality, environmental problems, changing trends in the economy of the country, untouchability, little or limited access to people's rights, Problems such as political violence, sponsored crime, corruption, lack of encouragement, inaction, ancient social beliefs, etc. have to be faced.

Poverty has become a big problem of the world, efforts are being made across the world today to remove poverty, but the problem is that it does not take the name of ending. This problem affects a human's economic and daily life. Poverty teaches man to live like a slave in which he has to change the place over time, in this situation due to the lack of education of the poor, his nature and speech also make a difference. Living in a world of poor people has become a curse. Getting enough money to get food is like getting relief from a curse for the poor, that's why they do not have access to education.

Reasons of Poverty

There are many reasons that have continued with carrying it for a long time. Because of this, freedom, mental and physical fitness, and lack of security in a person remains. It is very important that in order to live a normal life, the country and the whole world will have to work together to bring proper physical and mental health, complete education, a home for everyone, and other important things.

In today's time, there is the problem of poverty which gives all the pain, pain, and despair to the poor. Due to the lack of money from poverty, I show the lack of many things. Poverty makes children spend life in compulsion. If forced to make bread, sometimes in bringing children's books. At that time he is also unable to raise children.

We can tell poverty in many ways like it has become a common thing in India. Most of the people here are unable to get the things they need. Here a vast section of the population is illiterate, hungry, and forced to live without clothes and a home. About half of India's population suffers from this epidemic of poverty.

A poor person lives his life without possession of basic things like food for two times, clean water, house, clothes, proper education, etc. There are many reasons for poverty in India. Incorrect distribution of national income is also a reason. People in the low-income group are much poorer than those in the high-income group. Children of poor families never get proper education, nutrition, and a happy childhood environment. The main cause of poverty is illiteracy, corruption, growing population, weak agriculture, the growing gap between rich and poverty, etc.

Measures to Control Poverty

Corruption has to be erased.

Unemployed will have to give proper employment

A growing population will have to be stopped

Farmers have to be given proper facilities for farming

Education should be provided to children for proper education

Poverty is not just a human problem but it is a national problem. It should be solved by implementing some effective methods on a quick basis. Every person should be united by ending corruption. A problem has been created in which he does not get even the basics. That is why at present, many measures are being taken to prevent poverty so that the standard of living of people around the world can be improved.

Short Essays on Poverty

Poverty is akin to being a slave, as a person cannot achieve anything he desires. It has various faces that alter depending on who you are, where you are, and when. It can be defined in various ways depending on how a person feels or experiences it.

Poverty is a state that no one wants to be in, but it must be removed owing to cultural norms, natural disasters, or a lack of adequate education. The individual who is experiencing it frequently wishes to flee. Poverty is a call for poor people to earn enough money to eat, have access to education, have adequate shelter, dress appropriately, and take steps to protect themselves from social and political violence.

It's a problem that goes unnoticed yet significantly impacts a person's social life. Poverty is an entirely avoidable problem, but there are various reasons why it has persisted in the past.

Poverty robs people of their freedom, mental health, physical well-being, and security. Everyone must strive to eradicate poverty from the country and the world, ensuring appropriate physical and mental health, full literacy, a home for all, and other necessities for living a simple life.

When a person cannot do anything according to his will, he is said to be in poverty. Many different faces alter depending on who you are, where you are, and time. It can be characterized in a variety of ways, depending on how the person feels or what they have achieved. Poverty is a circumstance that no one wants to be in, even if it is forced upon them due to a lack of experience, nature, natural disasters, or a lack of suitable education. Humans have won it, but they prefer to stay away from it. Poverty is a call for needed clothing and protection against social and political violence for the poor to earn enough money to buy food, receive an education, and find a suitable place to live.

This is an unseen problem that harms a person's social life. Even though numerous factors have contributed to its long-term persistence, poverty is a perfectly preventable problem. As a result, a person's freedom, mental and physical well-being, and sense of security are all compromised. It is critical to bring poverty and poverty from worldwide to work together to live everyday life, provide adequate physical and mental health, complete education, a home for everyone, and other essential things.

FAQs on Poverty Essay for Students in English

1. What are the Effects of Poverty?

When people are not able to afford their basic necessities. For example medications and hospital fees are impossible to afford for that means they choose crook ways of obtaining money i.e. stealing, robbery, etc.

2. What are the Possible Ways to Remove Poverty?

Since India is a developing country, eliminating poverty here is much tougher than in other countries but still some measures can be taken and government assistance would be much helpful in this step which requires some relevant planning and policies for those who fall under the poverty line. Another major factor of poverty is illiteracy and unemployment. Therefore education is the most efficient tool to confine the poverty line in the country.

3. What is the Poverty Line?

The Below Poverty Line (BPL) signifies the state of people who fall under poverty status. It also symbolizes an economic drawback. In addition, it is used for people who are in need of help and assistance from the government.

4. What are the causes of poverty?

Poverty has several causes, including a lack of access to essentials such as water, food, shelter, education, and healthcare. Poverty is also caused by inequities such as gender or ethnic discrimination, bad governance, conflict, exploitation, and domestic violence. These disparities not only cause a person or a society to fall into poverty, but they can also prevent people from receiving social assistance that could help them get out of it. Due to political upheaval, past or present conflict, corrupt authorities, and lousy infrastructure that restricts access to education, clean water, healthcare, and other essentials, children and communities in fragile states confront greater poverty rates.

5. What can we do to put an end to extreme poverty?

We can aid in the eradication of extreme poverty by determining what causes it in a particular community and then determining what needs to change. Because poverty manifests itself differently in different regions and is caused by different circumstances, the work to end extreme poverty differs depending on the situation. More economic resources are needed to assist people in increasing their income and better providing for themselves and their families. To ensure that poverty does not return, the work must be sustainable, regardless of the solution. As a result, the community must be involved at every stage.

6. What criteria are used to assess poverty?

Each country's government determines poverty levels by conducting home surveys of its citizens. The World Bank, for example, assists and may conduct their surveys, although data collecting is time-consuming and slow. New high-frequency surveys are being created and tested, leveraging estimations and mobile phone technologies. If you want to learn more about these topics, download the Vedantu App that has been specifically designed and curated for students by experts.

7. What is the poverty cycle?

Poverty can be a catch-22 situation. To escape poverty, a person requires access to possibilities such as education, clean water, local medical services, and financial means. Poverty creates a generational cycle if these critical factors are not there. If parents cannot afford to take their children to school, they will struggle to find work when they grow up. Even natural disasters and conflicts can exacerbate the poverty cycle by bringing more people.

8. What are the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)?

The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are a set of goals for countries worldwide to work together in a global partnership for the benefit of people, the environment, and prosperity. The Sustainable Development Goals aim to abolish extreme poverty for all people everywhere by 2030 and to reduce the proportion of people living in poverty in all forms by at least half. In September 2015, the United Nations member states accepted this objective as one of 17 to end extreme poverty.

How can gender equality reduce poverty?

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More women than men are living in poverty overall. Currently, more than 10 per cent of women globally are trapped in a cycle of extreme poverty , living on less than USD 2.15 a day. At the current rate of progress, as many as 342 million women (8 per cent) will still be living in extreme poverty by 2030 .

Women’s poverty is fuelled by discrimination in the world of work, limited access to resources and financial assets, and deep-rooted stereotypes that limit women’s participation in education, decent employment, and decision-making, while burdening them with a larger share of unpaid care and domestic work.

Gender equality is a powerful catalyst for reducing poverty and driving sustainable development. By ensuring equal access to opportunities and decision-making for all, societies can create healthier and just economies.

Yvonne Makendo is a mobile unit seller and seamstress from Bukavu, Democratic Republic of the Congo. She was affected by the eruption of Mount Nyiragongo, but with the support of UN Women she was able to restart her first business, launch a second one and is now working to empower other women like her.

How UN Women addresses the gender poverty gap

Below are some examples of how the Generation Equality Action Coalition on Economic Justice and Rights has changed women’s lives through global initiatives and programmes.

In 2022, Generation Equality mobilized USD 32 billion for economic justice and rights initiatives.

Generation Equality has supported more than 440 programmes working to address economic injustice.

At least 91 per cent of these commitments support marginalized communities, 75 per cent address power dynamics, and 52 per cent aim to enhance feminist leadership.

Boosting productivity through access to quality jobs for women

Higher female labour force participation rates can turbocharge economic growth; however, research shows that simply guaranteeing work for women is not enough. Women’s economic inclusion must also ensure access to decent work, equal pay for work of equal value and robust social protection.

Only 61 per cent of prime working-age women are in the labour force, compared to 90.6 per cent of men. Furthermore, nearly 60 per cent of women worldwide are in the informal economy , a figure that skyrockets to more than 90 per cent in low-income countries. A vast proportion of them hold unstable, low-paid, and unskilled jobs that lack social security nets as domestic workers, construction workers, or seasonal agricultural labourers. Investing in skilled, decent jobs for women has a ripple effect with broader benefits to society that not only promote gender equality but also drive sustainable economic development for all.

The Skill Impact Bond is a pioneering USD 14.4 million project in India designed to boost women’s access to decent work. Around 50,000 people (at least 60 per cent of whom are women) will be equipped with employability skills, including digital and financial literacy, language training, and industry-specific courses.

Those who have certified—almost 10,000 people, of which over 70 per cent are women—have reported a 56 per cent job placement rate and 42 per cent retention rate over just three months, outperforming many other national initiatives.

Inclusive social and legal protection key to global growth

With only 26 per cent of women covered by full social security systems globally, the lack of support is stark. Discrimination in the world of work traps many women in underpaid and informal jobs, perpetuating poverty. According to the International Labour Organization, women are the most discriminated group in the workforce, also facing higher rates of sexual violence and harassment .

Expanding women's access to formal, decent jobs and to social welfare programmes—such as healthcare, pensions systems that recognize unpaid care work, and full maternity protection—lays the foundation for economic empowerment. It addresses the root causes of inequality while also shielding women from bias, gender-based discrimination, and violence in the workplace.

In Germany, the Initiative for Global Solidarity has helped 300,000 workers (60 per cent women) to access improved complaint and remedy processes when they experience discrimination and violence in the workplace. More than 1,500 workers have received training to support these efforts and some 200,000 women from the textile, garment, and electronics sectors, can now address workplace harassment and gender discrimination issues.

Creating a care society rooted in gender equality

Women bear the brunt of most unpaid care and domestic work, spending 2.8 more hours than men on unpaid care . As a result, women and girls have less time and opportunities to access education and paid work, or to participate in social and political life. This in turn keeps them poorer than men. Investing in care services, such as provision of daycare and elderly care, could create almost 300 million jobs .

In 2023, Kazakhstan extended childcare payments for both working and non-working mothers from 1 to 1.5 years and increased social benefits for people with disabilities by 14.5 per cent. This improved support system helped nearly 700,000 parents over the year.

Shifting to sustainable economies that include women

As the world pivots towards renewable energy solutions, women are vastly underrepresented in this sector with just 31 per cent of jobs filled by women . The world’s global south is overwhelmingly affected by the impacts of climate change and women in these regions, and beyond, must be included in the transition towards an inclusive economy that cares for both people and the planet .

The DESFERS project in the Sahel region—Senegal, Mali, and Niger—helps women transition from informal jobs to careers in renewable energy. It offers technical training, funding support, and job opportunities while tackling gender inequality and social barriers. The project is supporting 4,500 women-owned businesses in sustainable energy, training 7,000 female entrepreneurs, and facilitating access to renewable energy and financing for 21,000 women.

Ending gender-based violence

Gender based-violence is the most pervasive human rights violation affecting one in three women worldwide. Tackling violence against women and girls is key to creating stable societies. When women feel safe, they are more likely to participate in the economy and contribute to their communities' development.

Lake Victoria, the world's largest freshwater fishery, supports the livelihoods of millions but is also a breeding ground for violence and inequality. In Homabay County, many fishermen exploit their power with the "Fish for Sex" practice, or "Jaboya".

The Stepping Stone Grassroots Women group, part of the Huairou Commission , is tackling this issue by empowering women traders and calling for changes to protect women's rights and dignity. The project has helped 16 female traders establish women-only fishponds, disrupting traditional power dynamics and boosting women’s economic independence.

Care and support services
Green economy
Economic empowerment

Op-ed: Improving women’s access to decent jobs

UN Women Executive Director Sima Bahous delivers closing remarks to the 68th session of the Commission on the Status of Women, UN headquarters, 27 March 2024. Photo: UN Women/Ryan Brown.

Speech: Gender equality – just, prudent, and essential for everything we all aspire to

The 68th session of the Commission on the Status of Women (CSW68) delivered today robust commitments by UN Member States to strengthen financing and institutions to eradicate women’s and girls’ poverty

UN Women welcomes the adoption of robust blueprint to end women’s poverty

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Essay Poverty Eradication

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International journal of humanities and social sciences

Fock Kui Kan

2471 Abstract—Poverty is a multi-facet phenomenon in today’s globalised world. It is rooted in various causes and there are also multiple ways to do away with it. This paper begins with a review on the definitions and measurement of poverty and followed by discussing the various causes of poverty. This paper specifically identifies corruption, education, political instability, geographical characteristics, ineffective local governance and government policies as the causes of poverty. It then suggests possible solutions or recommendations to eradicate poverty based on the causes discussed earlier. Some of the suggestions include strengthening democratic transparency and government budget transparency, public awareness, creation of a framework for economic growth and transformation, and ways to increase the ability of the poor to raise their income.

Sikiru Jimoh Babalola

The overall objective of this paper is to point out that poverty is a disease as well as a host to many social economic diseases. A navigation through the literature reveals that despite reported mixed findings of the effect of poverty on some socio-economic problems, it is still one of the leading causes of such problems. Thus, the need to channel a lot of resources and efforts towards combating it becomes compelling for two broad reasons. First, tackling poverty properly will indirectly reduce many vices confronting both developing and developed countries. Such problems include, but not limited to terrorism, robbery, corruption, social unrest, among others.Second, it is economically rational to commit adequate resources to tackle poverty now with a view to indirectly conserving resources for future development projects

The Eliminating Poverty Strategies

Introduction, increasing access to education, provision of universal social services, eradication of corruption, better governance.

Poverty is a multifaceted concept that describes lack of resources that are necessary in order for people to get access to basic human needs that include food, shelter, and clothing (Gilbert, 2004). According to the United Nations, more than 3 billion in the world live in poverty (Maconick, 2002).

Among these, about 1 billion are children. Poverty is primarily associated with inequality in the political, social, and economic realms. The United Nations measures poverty based on factors such as health, education, hunger, shelter, and availability of utilities (Maconick, 2002). Each country has its individual poverty index based on the availability of economic opportunities and social amenities such as education and health services. Different countries use several strategies to eradicate poverty. These strategies include provision of universal social services, eradication of corruption, empowerment of people living in poverty, improvement of education and health services, and provision of clean water and sanitation in communities (Gilbert, 2004).

Education plays an important role in the eradication of poverty. Every developed country knows the importance of education in poverty eradication and wealth creation. Several research studies conducted by non-governmental organizations such as UNESCO and the United Nations have revealed that educating people effectively lifts them from poverty and improves the quality of their lives (Maconick, 2002).

According to the Human Capital Theory, education increases the skills and productivity of people from poor households and exposes individuals to opportunities that are only available to people with a certain level of education (Whitman, 2008). One of the challenges that poor people face is education funding. Poor families cannot raise enough money to educate their children. It is important for governments to create education funds for the sake of children from poor families (Whitman, 2008). Social and economic inequality is a major source of poverty that can be eradicated through provision of quality education (Gilbert, 2004).

Studies have shown a direct correlation between economic development and the level of education attained by individuals. According to the World Bank, subsidies on primary education usually favor the poor. However, similar subsidies on higher education usually favor rich people because poor families cannot afford to pay for higher education. A 2002 report released by UNICEF stated that poverty is usually not characterized by lack of material wealth and resources but the lack of access to basic human needs (Gilbert, 2004). Poor people have few choices regarding the forces that affect their lives. This challenge can be overcome through education. Education has the power to teach individuals how to realize their potential in order to make useful contributions towards wealth creation and poverty eradication (Maconick, 2002).

Poor people have limited access to social amenities such as health services, clean water, and proper sanitation (Whitman, 2008). Governments should create programs to help communities build medical facilities, train health workers, and educate people on proper health practices. Lack of access to health services and clean water results in the proliferation of diseases and low-quality lifestyles (Whitman, 2008).

Diseases increase the degree of poverty because poor families spend the little money they earn paying for health services that are usually very expensive. Another critical aspect of poverty eradication is improvement of the health and welfare of children. Mortality rate among children is very high because of lack of access to proper health services. Overpopulation is another cause of poverty because poor families do not have access to birth control means (Maconick, 2002). Family planning education is important for poor people in order to enable them manage resources effectively (Whitman, 2008). Lack of proper sanitation and clean water are causes of high mortality rates in developing countries. High mortality rates results in

Corruption has been cited as one of the causes of poverty especially in developing countries because it denies poor people access to government services and social amenities that eradicate poverty (Singh, 2005). In many countries, governments funds projects such as construction of clinics and schools, subsidy of agricultural raw materials, and community awareness. However, most of the money is laundered by leaders who use it for selfish purposes thus denying the poor access to government services. In order to end corruption in government agencies, it is important to involve citizens in decision-making processes, promoting accountability among leaders, and conducting budgetary allocations transparently (Whitman, 2008).

In other countries, people are required to offer bribes in order to get access to social amenities such as health and government services. Eradicating corruption can be achieved by enacting laws that punish culprits and promote accountability among leaders, as well as politicians.

Implementing government policies is an effective strategy of eradicating poverty. Such changes could be made on tax and benefits systems, special employment measures, higher spending on education especially in poor regions, and adjusting the national minimum wage in order to raise the incomes of poor families (Singh, 2005). It is also important to evaluate the role played by politics in enhancing or alleviating poverty.

Politicians need to understand that poverty is promoted by lack of opportunities in the social and economic sectors. Therefore, they should advocate for better legislation that addresses poverty by increasing the percentage of national income that goes towards wages (Whitman, 2008). There is need for laws that lean towards even distribution of national resources. Poor people have limited access to resources and opportunities that are important in poverty eradication. Lack of education prevents poor people from accessing jobs and securing livelihoods to support their families (Singh, 2005). On the other hand, uneven distribution of wealth and resources results from unequal distribution of income wealth. Social amenities are more likely to be made available to rich people than to poor people.

Poverty is a global challenge that affects more than 3 billion people in both developed and developing countries. It is caused by social and economic inequalities that emanate from uneven distribution of resources and lack of access to various opportunities. There are several strategies that can be applied to eradicate poverty. They include provision of social amenities, education, eradication of corruption, improvement of governance, and people empowerment.

There is a direct correlation between economic prosperity and level of education. Increasing access to education empowers people by showing them how to tap their potential in ways that enhance wealth creation and poverty reduction. Diseases are a major cause of high mortality rate and poverty due to lack of access to health care services. Governments should create programs that enhance the provision of affordable health care services to poor people. Finally, better governance is critical in poverty eradication. It involves eradicating poverty and enacting laws that address poverty by improving allocation of resources and access to social amenities by poor people.

Gilbert, G. (2004). World Poverty: A Reference Handbook . New York, NY: ABC-CLIO. Web.

Maconick, R. (2002). Capacity-Building for Poverty Eradication: Analysis of, and Lessons from, Evaluations of UN System Support to Countries’ Efforts . New York: United Nations Publications. Web.

Singh, S. R. (2005). Poverty Alleviation in the Third World . New York, NY: APH Publishing. Web.

Whitman, S. (2008). World Poverty . New York, NY: Infobase Publishing. Web.

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1038 words essay on how to eradicate poverty from the society

Poverty has acquired a vast meaning and it entails more than the lack of income and productive resources to ensure sustainable livelihoods. The manifestations of poverty include hunger and malnutrition, limited access to education and other basic services, social discrimination and exclusion as well as the lack of participation in decision-making.

Poverty eradication was identified by the World Social Summit as an ethical, social, political and economic imperative of mankind. To address the root causes of poverty, it is essential that basic needs are provided for all and it needs to be ensured that the poor have access to productive resources, including credit, education and training. The 24th special session of the UN General Assembly set up targets to reduce the proportion of people living in extreme poverty by one half by 2015. This target has been subsequently endorsed by the Millennium Summit as Millennium Development Goal 1.

From a social perspective, poverty has to be addressed in all its dimensions by promoting people-centered approach and advocating the empowerment of people living in poverty through their full participation in all aspects of political, economic and social life, especially in the design and implementation of policies that affect the poorest and most vulnerable groups of society. Further, an integrated strategy towards poverty eradication necessitates implementing policies geared to more equitable distribution of wealth and income and social protection coverage.

On the occasion of the International Day for the Eradication of Poverty on 17 October 2006, the then UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan said, “The campaign to make poverty history—a central moral challenge of our age—cannot remain a task for the few, it must become a calling for the many… I urge everyone to join this struggle. Together, we can make real and sufficient progress towards the end of poverty”.

ADVERTISEMENTS:

The observance of the International Day for the Eradication of Poverty can be traced back to 17 October 1987 when over a hundred thousand people gathered at the Trocadero in Paris, where the Universal Declaration of Human Rights was signed in 1948, to honour the victims of extreme poverty, violence and hunger. They proclaimed that poverty is a violation of human rights and affirmed the need to come together to ensure that these rights are respected. Since then, people of all backgrounds, beliefs and social origins have gathered every year on October 17th to renew their commitment and show their solidarity with the poor.

Subsequently, through resolution 47/196 adopted on 22 December 1992, the General Assembly declared 17 October as the International Day for the Eradication of Poverty and invited all States to devote the Day to presenting and promoting, as appropriate in the national context, concrete activities with regard to the eradication of poverty and destitution. The Day acknowledges the effort and struggle of people living in poverty, and provides a chance for them to make their concerns heard, and a moment to recognize that poor people are the first ones to fight against poverty.

So, the participation of the poor themselves has been an important ingredient at the Day’s celebration since its very beginning. The commemoration of this Day also reflects the willingness of people living in poverty to use their expertise to contribute to the eradication of poverty.

During the implementation of the First Decade for the Eradication of Poverty (1997-2006), several United Nations summits and conferences resulted in negotiated outcomes focusing national, regional and international efforts on poverty eradication. They include the UN Millennium Declaration, the Monterrey Consensus of the International Conference on Financing for Development and the 2005 World Summit Outcome. However, the progress made in reducing poverty world-wide has been uneven with some regions experiencing poverty reductions, while in many countries poverty has been on the rise, especially among women and children.

The Second United Nations Decade for the Eradication of Poverty (2008-2017), proclaimed by the General Assembly in December 2007, reiterated that eradicating poverty was the greatest global challenge facing the world and a core requirement for sustainable development, especially for developing countries. The second Decade aims at supporting, in an efficient and coordinated manner, the internationally agreed development goals related to poverty eradication, including the Millennium Development Goals.

It stresses the importance of reinforcing the positive trends in poverty reduction in some countries and extending such trends to benefit people worldwide. The proclamation recognizes the importance of mobilizing financial resources for development at national and international levels and acknowledges that sustained economic growth, supported by rising productivity and a favorable environment, including private investment and entrepreneurship is vital for rising living standards.

In case of India, it is now being realized that providing special favors to the poorest people of the society does not work in eradicating poverty at all. For example, after more than sixty years of Independence and free education and quota for scheduled castes and tribes, the number of people eligible for the quota benefit has steadily risen. In other words, everything that is rewarded grows. If poverty is rewarded in any manner, it is bound to grow. It would be pertinent to remember a Chinese proverb which says, “Give a man a fish and you feed him for a day. Teach a man how to fish and you feed him for a lifetime.”

Poor people need to be instilled confidence that yes, they can change themselves. This can be done by making them believe that someone in their position has already achieved great feats. Poor people need to be given heroes they can look up to, so they will model after these heroes and change their lives. They need to be told rags-to-riches stories, so they will surprise us by rising out of poverty in record time.

Muhammad Yunus of Bangladesh has perhaps done more to eradicate poverty than anyone else in the world. He started an organization that gave out loans to poor people who wanted to start their own businesses. Bu the banded the people who wanted loans into groups, so that the group can motivate the members to work harder and it can create peer pressure on the members to pay back the loan on time. The result is Yunus’s bank has a 98 per cent rate of loan payback—better than most banks worldwide.

It is really Possible to Eradicate Poverty from India?
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Eradicating Poverty From India: Here’s One Interesting Approach That Is Working!

While there are various organisations that assist communities and villages, it is essential to empower them to fight their own battles and find practices that remain sustainable.

K umari Bai and her family hail from Debgaon, a village in Chattisgarh. Two persistent problems that the villagers were facing were lack of sustained year-long food security and low income from agricultural produce.

Kumari Bai was exposed to the benefits of implementing a ‘System of Root Intensification’ (SRI) to all crops, which helped her generate better yields.

This method incorporated traditional methods known to the farmers with modern technologies for better and a more sustained approach.

Kumari Bai now holds the distinction of being the first woman to venture into the market to sell her produce. Within a year she had not only turned her life around but also managed to shift the entire village to the SRI model of farming.

Today, farmers like Kumari and others at Debgaon earn an additional Rs 30,000 every year from vegetable cultivation. A quiet transformation in food sufficiency was achieved in a village within four years, led by a woman farmer!

The journey that Kumari Bai has undertaken in four years is commendable in many ways. From not knowing how to handle money, to leading from the front and empowering the entire village to shift to a newer method of agriculture – This is what poverty alleviation and empowerment is all about.

It is important to work with the people who are invisible, lost in the hot white limelight that shines on the cities � the focus of India�s growth and global attention. Theirs is a story that has to be told, and their concerns addressed, for India to grow from within.

Evolving sustainable solutions

Have you ever travelled into the interior rural belt of India? If you have then these stories will resonate with you, and if you haven�t, it will expose you to a whole new India.

A team working in Jharkhand was there to make a note of the Body Mass Index (BMI) of several villagers. Would you believe it if I said that ALL the residents of one village had a lower than average BMI?

Another field worker shared this story: A nurse pricked the fingertip of a field worker. Naturally, blood spurted out in force. The nurse was amazed. She went on to draw blood from three or four villagers and demonstrated how, even after pressing the fingertip with great force, only a drop or two of blood would trickle out.

These are real stories of real people.

India is full of paradoxes of this kind. On the one hand, every second street in the cities has a slimming centre. On the other, many villages suffer severe malnourishment and poverty.

Working in the field and meeting these people day in and day out brings you in contact with realities you never knew existed. We traverse this journey with them as we understand the why, what and how of dealing with poverty.

A chain is only as strong as its weakest link, and in a majority of the villages and communities; the weakest link is their womenfolk. You will be amazed to note that even within the definition of poor, there are various degrees of helplessness. The woman usually gets the worst of the lot.

Working towards empowering women and handing over control to them is very important in the battle against chronic poverty.

Another story comes from the Santhal tribe, an Adivasi group indigenous to Terai, who live mainly in Nepal and the Indian States of Jharkhand, West Bengal, Bihar, Odisha and Assam. The members of this tribe worship the forests and look at the forest as their provider. For these tribals, their life starts and ends with the forest.

Interestingly, not even one member of this tribe had even heard of a bank, leave alone having a bank account set-up. A credit group was formed, which in turn helped the members save money and supplement their income. However, this is not the success that I am talking about here.

When their forests were being threatened by unabated illegal logging, the collective came together to take swift action. While the majority of the collective members were women, what they did to protect their forest is a tale that must be told. Knowing that they would be up against men with arms and influence, they marched on with sheer conviction and the determination to win.

Each woman who came forward to protect the forest drew strength from the other.

One of the poachers asked, �Did you breastfeed these Saal trees? Why are you stopping us from cutting them down? Who are you?� Lokhimunni Soren, one of the members, retorted, �How can you breastfeed your own mother? This forest is our mother and we will give our lives but will not let you cut the trees.� Subsequently, each of those poachers was arrested and fined by the forest department.

This is interesting because these women are now empowered enough to fight for what is right and not be intimidated by the strength of muscle or power. All of this naturally does not happen in a day, but such methods – education, empowerment, rural credit, farm security etc., in the hands of women, are the only real way to end poverty in India.

So how do such things happen?

These are the success stories made possible by the work of organisations like PRADAN. Established in 1983, PRADAN was co-founded by Deep Joshi and Vijay Mahajan with one vision – well-educated professionals working within communities to bring both empathy and the knowledge needed to help poor people improve their lives.

PRADAN today has a presence in over seven states and 40 districts. Over three million individuals from 5,88,829 households through 46,416 Women Self-Help Groups and 3,685 village organisations have been reached.

Souparno Chatterjee, Executive (Communications, Resource Mobilisation & Partnership), says, “There have been instances when we entered a region thinking that we would solve their problems, with the assumption that their problem was the lack of food.”

“A few days with them, and we would realise that the issue was something completely different.”

Which is the heart of the matter – though poverty is a massive problem in India, bit by bit it can be overcome by fully considering the complexity of the issue, and the many reasons why it exists. There is no ‘one solution’, but rather a series of steps, each one of which builds to the next. Some organisations working with the goal to eradicate poverty, at least in some sections of society, have learnt this through years of hard work. Poverty does not simply ‘end’ by distributing food or clothing. It must be dealt with at a grass-roots and systemic level.

Photo Credits: PRADAN

This article is a part of The Better India�s attempt to drive conversation around the United Nations� Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and where India stands with regards to meeting these goals. Many organisations across the country are helping India proceed towards fulfilment of these goals and this series is dedicated to recognising their efforts and the kind of impact they have created so far.

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Eradicating child poverty is a moral imperative and an economic necessity

Writing for the Daily Record, the First Minister says the fight to eradicate child poverty is one which has the capacity to unite Scotland.

04:30, 11 MAY 2024

Around a quarter of children in Scotland live in poverty

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Since becoming Scotland’s First Minister, I have been clear that I want to work constructively and collaboratively with other parties. We have to unite as a Parliament in the national interest.

Unity is important for its own sake – our democracy is always best served when parties can work together and compromise. But unity behind a clear purpose is even more powerful.

Each of the parties represented in the Scottish Parliament have different values and different priorities – that is the essence of democracy. Unanimity is always hard to come by in politics and we will never agree on everything.

But one area where I hope everyone across the political spectrum can come together and work to the same goal is on making sure that no child in Scotland has to live in poverty .

That is why I have made the mission to eradicate child poverty in Scotland my top priority as First Minister .

And I use that term deliberately. I do not just want to reduce child poverty, I want to see it ended completely. There can be no acceptable number of children living in poverty – one is too many. Indeed, every child living in poverty is a national tragedy.

I am under no illusions that eradicating child poverty will be an easy task. It will not be.

We are facing a cost of living crisis as a result of Brexit and the UK Government’s mismanagement of the economy, which is making it much harder for many families to make ends meet.

Cruel Tory policies are causing misery for so many families across Scotland, while UK Government austerity is continuing to tie one hand behind Scotland’s back and preventing us from investing as much as we would like in vital public services and anti-poverty measures.

But while I will continue to argue for these powers to be in Scotland’s hands through the full powers of independence, I am clear that this will not stop my government from taking all the action we can towards our goal now.

Already, we are making good progress. It is estimated that as a result of Scottish Government policies, including the Scottish Child Payment, 100,000 children will be kept out of poverty in Scotland.

My commitment is to leave no stone unturned across government as we seek to build on this progress and finally eradicate child poverty.

And it is important that this effort is genuinely cross-government. Because poverty impacts every single aspect of a child’s life. It impacts health outcomes, educational attainment, their likelihood to interact with the justice system and much more. That is why every part of government must play its part.

Eradicating child poverty is not just a moral duty – it’s also an economic necessity. Simply put, Scotland will never be able to meet our long-term economic potential, unless every single child in Scotland is able to meet their full potential.

That is what I will devote every fibre of my being to during my time as First Minister – and I ask each and every party in the Scottish Parliament to commit to working with me in this great, national mission.

I am aware that, for now, this will also require joint-working with the UK Government, given where substantial powers over the economy and social security still sit.

I spoke with the Prime Minister earlier this week and told him that I stand ready to work constructively with him in an effort to deliver for the people of Scotland.

In particular, I made clear that the mission to eradicate child poverty requires an end to policies like the two child limit and the reprehensible rape clause.

And while I will make every effort to convince him, after 14 years of these policies from the UK Government, I am not holding my breath for a change in approach.

The reality of course is that a change in UK Government at the next General Election is overwhelmingly likely, and the onus for this will fall on Keir Starmer, who will almost certainly be the new Prime Minister.

He has so far committed to continuing with some of the worst examples of Tory policies – including the rape clause and the benefit cap. But given the misery these policies are causing families it is vital that he changes course.

I will commit to having a good faith dialogue with Sir Keir on why we need to change these policies if we are to make the swiftest possible progress in eradicating child poverty – but it will also require sustained pressure from people and civic organisations in Scotland to make clear the strength of feeling across the country.

Scottish politics

Patrick Harvie criticised previous comments by Kate Forbes

Because the fight to eradicate child poverty is one which I truly believe has the capacity to unite Scotland. As First Minister, I will work across Parliament, across governments and across the country to make progress. I will listen to and consider any ideas offered in good faith, no matter where they come from and I will ensure that the full force of the Scottish Government is brought to bear in this effort.

Eradicating child poverty is a moral imperative and an economic necessity. By working together across Scotland, we can make it happen.

To sign up to the Daily Record Politics newsletter, click here .

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November 6, 2017. K umari Bai and her family hail from Debgaon, a village in Chattisgarh. Two persistent problems that the villagers were facing were lack of sustained year-long food security and low income from agricultural produce. Kumari Bai was exposed to the benefits of implementing a 'System of Root Intensification' (SRI) to all crops ...
Eradicating Extreme Poverty And Hunger Free Essay Example
Goal 1 is to eradicate extreme poverty and hunger. Even though the international poverty line is being redrawn, the current poverty line has been set at an income of $1. 08 per day. The poverty line is the minimum income level to meet basic needs. The poverty line varies in different countries such as the United States.
Argumentative Essay About Poverty: Eradication of Poverty
1.overpopulation. 2.distribution of resources. 3.lack of education : 4.economic trends : rich becoming richer and poor becoming poorer.ment 5.corruption. 6.unemployment. However, the essence in the prevention of poverty lies in the fixing of causes and not in the fixing of factors that create poverty.
PDF "Strategies for Eradicating Poverty to Achieve Sustainable Development
poverty, who the poor were, and strategies for overcoming poverty, including policy and ... Participation in Poverty Reduction Papers, Africa Department, International Monetary Fund. 2 ...
Eradicating child poverty is a moral imperative and an economic
Writing for the Daily Record, the First Minister says the fight to eradicate child poverty is one which has the capacity to unite Scotland. dailyrecord Load mobile navigation. News.
Hardcore poverty in Terengganu to be eradicated in two months, says
KUALA NERUS: The federal government is determined to eradicate hardcore poverty in Terengganu within the next two months, said Prime Minister Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim. He said as of May 2, there ...

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Sustainable Development Outlook 2020

A Free World from Child Poverty

Transforming our World: The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development

Children of the Recession: The impact of the economic crisis on child well-being in rich countries Innocenti Report Card 12

Human Development Report 2014

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A New Global Partnership: Eradicate Poverty and Transform Economies through Sustainable Development

China Sustainable Development Report 2013 - the road to ecological civilization: the next decade

Russia: The 13th Human Development Report for the Russian Federation, Energy Sector and Sustainable Development

Turkey’s Sustainable Development Report – Claiming the Future 2012

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Expert Group Meetings for 2024 HLPF Thematic Review

International Workshop on “Applications of Juncao Technology and its contribution to alleviating poverty, promoting employment and protecting the environment”

Fifth UN Conference on the LDCs (UNLDC-V)

International Day for the Eradication of Poverty 2015

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