shodhganga sociology thesis

On the banks of Shodhganga: analysis of the academic genealogy graph of an Indian ETD repository

Published: 18 May 2023
Volume 128 , pages 3879–3914, ( 2023 )

Cite this article

Dhananjay Kumar 1 ,
Plaban Kumar Bhowmick 1 ,
Sumana Dey 2 &
Debarshi Kumar Sanyal 3

Academic genealogy graphs capture information about the lineage of researchers, encode how knowledge flows from advisors to proteges, and shed light on the birth and evolution of disciplines. In this paper, we study the academic genealogy graph/network (AGN) in Shodhganga which is the Indian Electronic Theses and Dissertations (ETD) database. We have disambiguated the names of the researchers in Shodhganga and constructed the Shodhganga-AGN, which we have analyzed with topological metrics proposed in the literature on general graphs as well as that on genealogy networks. The metrics studied have been able to identify the institutes and researchers that have played a significant role in the development of the Indian higher education system. The largest connected component of Shodhganga-AGN consists of 1356 researchers and 1437 advisor–advisee relationships. The component is dominated by researchers from science and is affiliated primarily with three institutions. We have also studied subgraphs in the genealogy network to identify supervision patterns, and found that most of the subgraph instances connect researchers within a single institution or subject. Thus, our study is a detailed insightful analysis of the academic genealogy of researchers indexed in Shodhganga, and captures the decades-old research ecosystem of India, as expressed through the formal advisor–advisee relationships in Indian universities.

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Dhananjay Kumar & Plaban Kumar Bhowmick

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Algorithms flowchart

Algorithm 2-In all the above cases, we have imposed the natural constraint that the advisor’s (who is potentially the same person as the advisee) date of thesis submission to be earlier than the advisee’s thesis submission date. In the case where the number of candidates (advisee) to merge with the advisor is greater than one, we further check them across the available attributes to find the best candidate

Algorithm 3-Initially students with same names and having same department and institute are assigned the same index even if they are referring to different individuals. In that scenario, if advisor information (advisor thesis) is available, we are using that to find the most likely student among all the students (with the same name) associated with him/her. After that, group the remaining students by thesis title and assign them with different indices (Assumption: very less likely that two students with the same name and in the same institute and department has different thesis titles associated with same advisor)

Algorithm 4-Applicable if multiple advisors advised the student (multiple records exist, same student name has variation due to human error (check Appendix Table 2 )), or duplicate records exist, or wrongly combined thesis title. The function merges students with similar names (with slight variation) having the same thesis title. If student names are different across the same thesis index (similarity value less than threshold value), then there is a chance that two different thesis indices are merged wrongly. Therefore, we will not change the student indices

Sample of researcher records with few attributes

Top researchers in shodhganga-agn based on different genealogical metrics, institute abbreviation, nirf ranking, and ddc subject code with subject name, extracted subgraphs structures from shodhganga-agn.

Extracted subgraphs instances from Shodhganga-AGN

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Kumar, D., Bhowmick, P.K., Dey, S. et al. On the banks of Shodhganga: analysis of the academic genealogy graph of an Indian ETD repository. Scientometrics 128 , 3879–3914 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-023-04728-z

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DOI : https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-023-04728-z

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Shodhganga: Reservoir of Indian Theses: A boon for Research Scholars

Theses and dissertation are known to be the rich and unique source of information, often the only source of research work that does not find its way into various publication channels. Theses and dissertations remain an untapped and under-utilized asset, leading to unnecessary duplication and repetition that, in effect, is the antitheses of research and wastage of huge resources, both human and financial. In this paper examines the Electronic thesis and Dissertation (ETDs) deposited at INFLIBNET Shodhganga project by Indian Universities. It is found that 99994 + theses have been deposited on various disciplines by 260 universities. The 3485 synopses were uploaded in the Shodhganga project. In this paper analysed top ten universities contributing electronic theses, year wise contribution and top viewed theses in the database.

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Universities are highly responsible for developing new theories through innovative research studies in all around the globe. Students and scholars are putting their best efforts to produce new facts and principles in these centres of higher studies. In India we have around 350 universities and every year almost more than 12000 PhDs are being produced by these universities. Avoiding duplication of research work is a serious matter of concern to all nations. Innovations in ICTs become a boon to avoid duplication as well as utilization of these studies. An electronic submission of these dissertations and theses are known as ETDs. Modern information and communication technology (ICT) acts as an effective intervener for paradigm shifting from closed access theses and dissertations to open access electronic theses and dissertations (ETD). The present study brings out grate opportunity to the library professionals to implement makes the initiatives to create the MoU from Shodhganga from INFLIBNET for the purpose of submission of electronic theses and dissertations. Nearly 202 universities from 29 States of India are registered in Shodhganga as on 25 th march 2015. It is highlighted one that among the 29 States of India, 32 universiti es from Tamil Nadu are registered in the ETD repository scheme of INFLIBNET. It is encourage one that within three months of 2015, 16 universities are register MoU with INFLIBNET for Shodhganga and it may break the earlier records of registration within end of the 2015. Among the 29 States, 202 universities were signed MoU, It is noticed that 54 universities are registered in 2013, 51 universities in 2012, 38 universities registered in 2011 and 10 universities registered in 2010, as on March 2015, 16 universities are registered MoU with INFLIBNET for Shodhganga. It understands from the table that 14 Government universities and 18 private universities from Tamil Nadu are register with Shodhganga. In the second position, 17 government and 7 private universities from Maharashtra registered for Shodhganga. Among the top 25 Indian university in these list, 5 state universities like such as follow as Anna university, Periyar University, Bharathidasan University, Manonmanian Sundarnar University and Bharathiar University are submitting more ETD to Shodhganga.

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ETDs can contain non-text elements such as multimedia, sound, video, and hypertext links. This enables scholars worldwide to locate, search, and download ETDs. For most scholars, the the Ph.D thesis and M.phil dissertations are the first major work of scholarship they produce. To make those works more readily available to other scholars, as well as to save money, many universities and libraries are now making digitized (or electronic) versions available. The Shodhganga@INFLIBNET is set-up using open source digital repository software called DSpace developed by MIT (Massachusetts Institute of Technology) in partnership between Hewlett- Packard (HP). The DSpace uses internationally recognized protocols and interoperability standards. Shodhganga provides a platform for research scholars to deposit their Ph.D. theses and make it available to the entire scholarly community in open access. An attempt has been made to determine the present status of participating Indian Universities in Shodganga.

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This paper examines the Electronic Thesis and Dissertations (ETDs) deposited at INFLIBNET Shodhganga project by Indian Universities. It is found that 55390 theses have been deposited on various disciplines by 239 Universities. The study found that the top ten Universities contribution, ETD year wise growth, ETD Contribution by Major Subject wise, Growth of theses on subjects by year wise (2010-2015), and also found on ETD Growth on subjects in 2015.

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Researchers can communicate their study findings stated in their doctoral theses with the whole academic community through the platform provided by Shodhganga. Present study is focused on ETDs submission made by various universities in Andhra Pradesh (i.e State, central, deemed, private) in Shodhganga project. One of the main objectives of the research is to present the ETD's scenario in Andhra Pradesh's universities. In this study observation method was used to collect the data which is completely web based. Data analysis was done using the Excel programme. This report highlights the contributions made to Shodhganga from May to July 2023 from various universities of Andhra Pradesh. The data accumulated was divided into several important areas, such as total contributions, types of universities, top five departments contributing to the top five universities, language-wise contributions, and the universities in Andhra Pradesh with the highest contribution. Finally, it can be concluded that, total 20 universities of Andhra Pradesh contribute their theses 23,923, and among the total 22,860 ETDs are in English language is made by the researchers.

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The present study attempts to evaluate the contributions made by the central universities of Northeast India to the open access repository of Shodhganga by INFLIBNET. Out of total 10 central universities of Northeast India, 9 Universities have already signed with MoU of Shodhganga repository and all are contributing their theses and dissertations to this project. North Eastern Hill University (NEHU) made the first initiative to signed MoU with Shodhganga and it has the highest numbers of 2,093 contributions in the repository and ranked 1st among all the central universities of Northeast India. Department of Education of North Eastern Hill University (NEHU) has the highest numbers of contribution in the repository of Shodhganga by INFLIBNET. English was the most preferred language for the theses and dissertations of the central universities of Northeast India.

India does not have a central repository in which theses are stored from various PhDs across different disciplines. This has led to various kinds of problems from lack of visibility for Indian research to duplication, repetition and even plagiarism in some cases. Most countries have created an online central database where universities as well as researchers post their theses and dissertations. With the proliferation of the Web, this has become a global showcase of research capabilities of each country. Theses and dissertations are known to be the rich and unique source of information, often the only source of research work that does not find its way into various publication channels. The UGC vide its Notification (Minimum Standards & Procedure for Award of. Phil. / Ph.D Degree, Regulation, 2009) dated 1st June 2009 provides for submission of electronic version of theses and dissertation by the researchers in universities in Shodhganga maintained by the INFLIBNET Centre. Universities that sign MoU with the INFLIBNET Centre and mandate submission of electronic version of their theses and dissertation to Shodhganga may get financial assistance from the UGC for digitizing their back-files of theses. Besides, UGC may also provide financial assistance to the INFLIBNET Centre for subscription to software tools that detect plagiarized portion of theses and dissertations. In time to come, ETDs would become more commonplace, grant-giving agencies and accreditation bodies like AICTE, UGC and NAAC would make judgments regarding innovative universities by taking note of their initiatives such as ETDs and IRs. This article aim to explain the purpose and approach of

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INFLIBNET (information library network) has gradually emerged as the backbone of the higher education sector of India. The remarkable initiatives taken by the INFLIBNET strive for strengthening and supporting information needs of the students, scholars, teachers, scientists, and peers. Scholars all around the world would be thankful to the INFLIBNET for their marvelous and ambitious project in the direction of bringing millions of theses and dissertation under the umbrella of OA. With 166,675 full-text ETD items and growing, it qualifies to be called a massive digital library (MDL). This chapter discusses the salient features, significance, and implications of the Shodhganga. It also discusses Shodhgangotri, a database consisting of approved research proposal submitted by the research scholars. The chapter concludes with discussion on the evaluation report of the Shodhganga website with the web-analyzer software Nibbler.

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Searching for “ Adivasi Shodhganga ” in the above search window yields, the following result (among others):

Title: Adivasi women in Eastern India 1947_2010 http://hdl.handle.net/10603/204343 Researcher: De, Debasree Guide(s: Bhattacharyya, Amit Keywords: Adivasis — India — Social conditions Adivasis — Legal status, laws, etc. — India India — Scheduled tribes — Social conditions Women — India, Eastern — Economic conditions Women — India, Eastern — Social conditions University: Jadavpur University Completed Date: 2015 Abstract: None newline Pagination: 605 p. URI: http://hdl.handle.net/10603/204343 Appears in Departments: Department of History

More about Shodhganga

The Shodhganga@INFLIBNET Centre provides a platform for research students to deposit their Ph.D. theses and make it available to the entire scholarly community in open access.

Source: Shodhganga URL: https://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in Date visited: 27 January 2021

[Download] Shodhganga PhD Thesis in Sociology PDF 2023

Are you a research scholar in the field of Sociology looking for a Shodhganga PhD thesis in Sociology PDF? Look no further! This guide will walk you through everything you need to know to access and download these theses.

For research scholars pursuing a PhD in Sociology, access to high-quality research papers and theses is critical. Shodhganga, the digital repository of Indian Electronic Theses and Dissertations (ETDs), is an excellent resource for scholars looking to access PhD theses in Sociology. Shodhganga is an initiative of the Ministry of Education, Government of India, and is a great tool for research scholars looking to access and download PhD theses in Sociology. In this article, we’ll walk you through the process of finding and downloading a Shodhganga PhD thesis in Sociology PDF.

Table of Contents

Why Shodhganga is a great resource for research scholars

A. high-quality research papers and theses:.

Shodhganga offers a plethora of high-quality research papers and theses in the field of Sociology, making it an excellent resource for research scholars. These theses are written by experienced researchers and scholars, and are thoroughly reviewed and approved by their respective universities. Moreover, Shodhganga also publishes research papers and theses that have been awarded the prestigious UGC-recognized research degrees. This ensures that research scholars have access to the best quality research papers and theses to aid them in their own research work.

b. Easy access and downloading of research papers:

One of the significant benefits of Shodhganga is its user-friendly interface, which allows research scholars to easily access and download research papers and theses. This ease of access makes it possible for research scholars to obtain the information they need quickly, without any hassle. Furthermore, the ability to download research papers and theses from Shodhganga also allows scholars to work offline, which can be especially helpful when conducting research in areas where internet connectivity is not reliable.

c. Wide range of subjects covered:

For Download Shodhganga PhD thesis in Sociology PDF: Another reason why Shodhganga is a great resource for research scholars is the wide range of subjects it covers. From Sociology to science, technology, humanities, and social sciences, Shodhganga has a vast collection of research papers and theses in various fields. This means that research scholars from different areas of study can access the information they need to further their research work. Additionally, the range of subjects available on Shodhganga allows for interdisciplinary research, which can lead to new insights and discoveries.

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Steps to Download a Shodhganga PhD Thesis in Sociology PDF

To download a Shodhganga PhD thesis in Sociology in PDF format, you can follow these steps:

Go to the Shodhganga website ( https://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/ ).

In the “Select Field” drop-down menu, select “Subject” to limit your search to Sociology-related theses.
In the “Select Language” drop-down menu, select the language of the thesis you want to download.
Click on the “Search” button.
A list of theses matching your search criteria will be displayed. Browse through the list and click on the title of the thesis you want to download.
The thesis page will open, and you will see the abstract of the thesis, along with information such as the author’s name, university, and year of submission.
To download the full thesis, click on the “Download Full Text” button on the right side of the page.
You will be prompted to accept the terms and conditions of using the thesis. After accepting the terms and conditions, click on the “Download” button.
The thesis will be downloaded to your device in PDF format.

Note: Some theses may not be available for immediate download due to copyright or other restrictions. In such cases, you may need to contact the author or the university for access to the full text.

Tips for Effective Search Shodhganga PhD thesis in Sociology PDF

Use specific keywords related to your topic or author’s name.
Use quotation marks around phrases for exact match search.
Use the minus sign (-) before a keyword to exclude it from the search results.
Use the asterisk (*) as a wildcard for variations of a word.
Use the double asterisk (**) to search within the subfield.

Tips for Effective Download

Check if the thesis is available for download.
Use a stable internet connection for faster download.
Ensure your device has enough storage to save the PDF file.

Check This:

Q1.What is Shodhganga?

A1.Shodhganga is a digital repository of Indian ETDs, including PhD theses in Sociology. It is an initiative of the Ministry of Sociology, Government of India.

Q2. Is it legal to download Shodhganga PhD thesis in Sociology PDF?

A2.Yes, it is legal to download PhD theses from Shodhganga. The theses are uploaded with the permission of the authors and are freely available for download.

Q3. Can I access Shodhganga from outside India?

A3.Yes, Shodhganga can be accessed from anywhere in the world.

Q4. Is Shodhganga free to use?

A4. Yes, Shodhganga is a free platform for accessing electronic theses and dissertations from Indian universities.

Q5. Can I access Shodhganga from outside India?

A5. Yes, Shodhganga can be accessed from anywhere in the world.

Q6. What is the format of the Shodhganga PhD thesis in Sociology?

A6. The format of the Shodhganga PhD thesis in Sociology PDF is a standard PDF file.

Conclusion:

In conclusion, accessing and downloading a Shodhganga PhD thesis in Sociology PDF is not as difficult as it may seem. By following the steps and tips outlined in this article, you can easily find and download the thesis you need. Shodhganga is a valuable resource for scholars and researchers in Sociology, and we hope this guide will help you make the most of it.