independent research project ideas high school science

20 Great Research Opportunities for High School Students

As high school students continue to show a growing interest in research and exploration, the opportunities available to them are expanding at an unprecedented rate. From STEM to social sciences, there are countless avenues for young minds to delve into. In 2024, here are 20 research programs tailored specifically for high school students, each offering a unique and enriching experience:

Interested in learning more about AI and its impacts on research ahead of college? Find out how YOU can apply artificial intelligence to subjects like science and engineering in InspiritAI’s AI Scholars Program . Students in the Inspirit AI Scholars program craft interdisciplinary AI projects engaging subjects of personal interest to them. Additionally, many students who have participated in the AI+X Individual Research Mentorship have gone on to win prestigious awards at various science fair competitions ! Also be sure to check out our previous blog post on learning AI . 

Why Do Research as a High School Student?

Engaging in research as a high school student offers a plethora of benefits that extend far beyond the classroom. Here are several compelling reasons why pursuing research during this formative period can be incredibly rewarding:

1. Intellectual Growth: Research challenges students to think critically, analyze information, and solve complex problems. Engaging in scientific inquiry or scholarly exploration fosters intellectual curiosity and encourages students to explore topics in depth, leading to a deeper understanding of various subjects.

2. Hands-On Experience: Research provides an opportunity for hands-on learning, allowing students to apply theoretical knowledge to real-world scenarios. Whether conducting experiments in a laboratory, collecting data in the field, or analyzing primary sources, students gain practical skills that are invaluable for academic and professional success.

3. Personal Development: Research fosters personal growth by promoting independence, self-discipline, and resilience. Students learn to navigate the research process, from formulating hypotheses to presenting findings, gaining confidence and self-efficacy along the way.

4. Preparation for College: Engaging in research as a high school student can enhance college readiness by demonstrating initiative, intellectual curiosity, and a genuine passion for learning. Research experience strengthens college applications, setting students apart in the admissions process and opening doors to prestigious universities and scholarship opportunities.

5. Exploration of Interests: Research allows students to explore their interests and discover potential career pathways. Whether exploring scientific phenomena, conducting social science research, or delving into humanities scholarship, students can gain insights into different fields and make informed decisions about their academic and professional futures.

6. Contribution to Knowledge: Research enables students to make meaningful contributions to the advancement of knowledge in their chosen field. By conducting original research or contributing to ongoing projects, students have the opportunity to generate new insights, challenge existing paradigms, and contribute to the collective understanding of complex issues.

7. Networking and Mentorship: Engaging in research provides opportunities for networking and mentorship, connecting students with peers, faculty members, and professionals in their field of interest. Building relationships with mentors and collaborators can provide guidance, support, and valuable resources for future academic and career endeavors.

Overall, conducting research as a high school student offers a transformative experience that fosters intellectual growth, personal development, and preparation for future academic and professional pursuits. Whether pursuing scientific inquiry, scholarly exploration, or creative endeavors, research empowers students to explore their interests, make meaningful contributions, and unlock their full potential.

20 Research Opportunities for High School Students

1. Research Science Institute (RSI)

RSI, hosted by the Center for Excellence in Education, is an intensive six-week summer program that immerses high school students in cutting-edge scientific research. Held at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), RSI offers a transformative experience for participants, providing them with the opportunity to work closely with leading researchers and faculty members from across the STEM disciplines. Through hands-on laboratory work, seminars, and collaborative projects, students delve into advanced topics in mathematics, physics, biology, and computer science. RSI not only equips students with valuable research skills but also fosters a vibrant intellectual community where participants engage in lively discussions, exchange ideas, and form lasting connections with peers who share their passion for scientific inquiry. For more information on this exclusive program, make sure to check out our previous blog post here !

2. Simons Summer Research Program

The Simons Summer Research Program , hosted by Stony Brook University, offers high-achieving high school students the chance to engage in meaningful research experiences in mathematics, science, and engineering. Over the course of six weeks, participants work closely with faculty mentors on individual research projects, gaining hands-on experience in experimental design, data analysis, and scientific communication. Beyond the laboratory, students have the opportunity to attend seminars, workshops, and networking events, providing them with a comprehensive understanding of the research process. The program culminates in a symposium where students present their findings to their peers, mentors, and the broader scientific community, showcasing their contributions to the advancement of knowledge in their respective fields.

3. MIT LaunchX

MIT LaunchX is a premier entrepreneurship program for high school students, offering them the opportunity to develop and launch real startup ventures under the guidance of experienced mentors and industry experts. Over the course of the program, participants engage in an immersive entrepreneurial experience, from ideation to prototype development to pitching their business ideas to potential investors. Through hands-on workshops, mentorship sessions, and collaborative teamwork, students learn essential skills in business strategy, product development, marketing, and finance. Additionally, LaunchX provides access to a vibrant network of alumni and professionals, offering valuable connections and resources to support students as they navigate the challenges of entrepreneurship. By the end of the program, participants emerge with not only a viable startup venture but also a deeper understanding of entrepreneurship and the confidence to pursue their innovative ideas in the real world.

4. Jackson Laboratory Summer Student Program

The Jackson Laboratory Summer Student Program offers high school students a unique opportunity to engage in hands-on research in genetics and genomics alongside leading scientists at The Jackson Laboratory in Maine. Participants in the program work on cutting-edge research projects, gaining valuable experience in experimental techniques, data analysis, and scientific communication. Under the mentorship of faculty members and research scientists, students delve into topics such as cancer genetics, neurobiology, and personalized medicine, contributing to the advancement of knowledge in these critical areas of research. Additionally, the program provides seminars, journal clubs, and networking events that expose students to the broader scientific community and help them develop essential skills for success in STEM fields. By the end of the program, participants emerge with a deeper understanding of genetics and genomics and a portfolio of research experiences that will serve them well in their future academic and professional pursuits.

5. Wolfram High School Summer Research Program

The Wolfram High School Summer Camp offers high school students an immersive experience in computer science and computational thinking. Held at the Wolfram headquarters in Massachusetts, the camp provides participants with hands-on experience using the Wolfram Language, a powerful programming language used in scientific research, data analysis, and computation. Through workshops, coding challenges, and collaborative projects, students learn essential skills in algorithmic thinking, problem-solving, and software development. Additionally, the camp offers seminars and guest lectures from industry professionals and academic experts, exposing students to the latest advances in computer science and technology. By the end of the program, participants emerge with a deeper understanding of computer science principles and practical experience using advanced computational tools, preparing them for further studies and careers in STEM fields.

6. Gelfand Center STEM Education Programs at Carnegie Mellon University

The Carnegie Mellon University Gelfand Center offers programs for motivated high school students interested in pursuing research across a wide range of STEM disciplines. Participants have the opportunity to work closely with faculty mentors and researchers on cutting-edge projects, gaining hands-on experience in areas such as artificial intelligence, robotics, cybersecurity, and data science. Through immersive research experiences, students develop critical thinking skills, problem-solving abilities, and a deeper understanding of the research process. Programs also provide workshops, seminars, and networking events that expose students to the broader academic and professional communities, helping them build valuable connections and explore future career pathways. By the end of their program, participants emerge with a deeper appreciation for the interdisciplinary nature of STEM fields and the confidence to pursue further studies and careers in these exciting areas of research and innovation.

7. Secondary School Program at Harvard University

The Secondary School Program (SSP) at Harvard University offers high school students a transformative academic experience, including opportunities for research exploration. With access to Harvard's vast resources and renowned faculty, participants can delve into a wide range of disciplines, from STEM fields to social sciences to humanities. The program provides a rigorous and immersive learning environment where students can engage in advanced coursework, seminars, and research projects tailored to their interests and goals. Under the guidance of faculty mentors, participants have the opportunity to conduct independent research, gaining valuable experience in experimental design, data analysis, and scholarly inquiry. Additionally, SSP offers a vibrant community of peers and mentors, providing opportunities for networking, collaboration, and intellectual exchange. By the end of the program, participants emerge with a deeper understanding of their chosen field of study and a portfolio of research experiences that will enhance their academic journey and prepare them for future success.

Midwest/South

8. Clark Scholars Program at Texas Tech University

The Clark Scholars Program, hosted by Texas Tech University, offers high school students the opportunity to engage in cutting-edge research in various STEM fields. Participants work closely with faculty mentors on individual research projects, gaining hands-on experience in experimental design, data analysis, and scientific communication. The program emphasizes interdisciplinary collaboration, allowing students to explore connections between different fields of study and tackle complex scientific challenges. Through workshops, seminars, and networking events, Clark Scholars develop essential skills for success in STEM fields, including critical thinking, problem-solving, and teamwork. By the end of the program, participants emerge with a deeper understanding of their chosen field of study and a portfolio of research experiences that will enhance their college applications and future career prospects.

9. High School Honors Science, Math, and Engineering Program (HSHSP) at Michigan State University

The High School Honors Science, Math, and Engineering Program (HSHSP) is a rigorous six-week summer program hosted at Michigan State University. Designed for academically talented high school students, HSHSP offers a unique opportunity to engage in hands-on research experiences in science, mathematics, and engineering. Participants work closely with faculty mentors on individual research projects, gaining valuable experience in experimental design, data analysis, and scientific communication. The program emphasizes interdisciplinary learning, allowing students to explore connections between different fields of study and tackle complex scientific challenges. Through workshops, seminars, and networking events, HSHSP provides participants with a comprehensive understanding of the research process and essential skills for success in STEM fields. By the end of the program, students emerge with a deeper understanding of their chosen field of study and a portfolio of research experiences that will enhance their college applications and future career prospects.

10. Secondary Student Training Program (SSTP) at the University of Iowa

Hosted by the University of Iowa, the Secondary Student Training Program (SSTP) offers high-achieving high school students the opportunity to engage in hands-on research experiences across various disciplines. Over the course of five weeks, participants work closely with faculty mentors on individual research projects, gaining valuable experience in experimental design, data analysis, and scientific communication. The program covers a wide range of topics, including STEM fields, social sciences, and humanities, allowing students to explore their academic interests and pursue their passion for research. Through workshops, seminars, and networking events, SSTP provides participants with a comprehensive understanding of the research process and essential skills for success in academia and beyond. By the end of the program, students emerge with a deeper understanding of their chosen field of study and a portfolio of research experiences that will enhance their college applications and future career prospects.

11. Stanford Institutes of Medicine Summer Research Program (SIMR)

The Stanford Institutes of Medicine Summer Research Program (SIMR) offers high school students a unique opportunity to immerse themselves in biomedical research at one of the world's leading institutions for scientific innovation. Under the mentorship of Stanford faculty members, participants engage in hands-on laboratory work, gaining valuable experience in techniques ranging from molecular biology to biomedical engineering. Through full-time research placements, students tackle real-world scientific challenges, contributing to projects that have the potential to impact human health and well-being. Beyond the lab, SIMR provides a rich intellectual environment, with seminars, journal clubs, and networking events that expose students to the breadth and depth of biomedical research. By the end of the program, participants emerge with a deeper understanding of the scientific process and a newfound appreciation for the role of research in addressing complex medical issues.

12. Research Mentorship Program (RMP) at UCSB

The Research Mentorship Program (RMP) at the University of California, Santa Barbara (UCSB) connects high school students with distinguished faculty mentors for immersive research experiences in a wide range of disciplines, including STEM, social sciences, and humanities. Through one-on-one mentorship relationships, participants work on individual research projects tailored to their interests and goals, gaining hands-on experience in experimental design, data collection, and analysis. Additionally, RMP provides workshops, seminars, and networking opportunities that expose students to the research process and help them develop essential skills for success in academia and beyond. By the end of the program, participants emerge with a deeper understanding of their chosen field of study and a portfolio of research experiences that will enhance their college applications and future career prospects.

13. California State Summer School for Mathematics and Science (COSMOS)

The California State Summer School for Mathematics and Science (COSMOS) is a four-week residential program hosted by four University of California campuses (UC Davis, UC Irvine, UC Santa Cruz, and UC San Diego). COSMOS offers high-achieving high school students the opportunity to engage in intensive STEM research and coursework. Participants choose from a variety of interdisciplinary courses, ranging from biomedical sciences to engineering to computer science, and work on hands-on projects under the guidance of faculty mentors. Through laboratory experiments, field trips, and seminars, students gain practical experience in scientific inquiry, data analysis, and innovation. Additionally, COSMOS fosters a supportive community of peers and mentors, providing opportunities for collaboration, networking, and personal growth. We have previously covered this program at length in another blog post; see here for more details. 

14. Summer High School Internship Program (SHIP) at Fred Hutch Cancer Center

The Summer High School Internship Program (SHIP), hosted by the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center in Seattle, Washington, offers high school students a unique opportunity to immerse themselves in cutting-edge biomedical research. Over the course of eight weeks, participants work alongside renowned scientists and researchers on projects related to cancer biology, infectious diseases, immunology, and more. Through hands-on laboratory work, seminars, and interactive workshops, students gain valuable experience in experimental techniques, data analysis, and scientific communication. The program emphasizes interdisciplinary collaboration, allowing students to explore connections between different fields of study and tackle real-world scientific challenges. Additionally, SHIP provides mentorship and networking opportunities that expose students to the broader scientific community and help them develop essential skills for success in STEM fields. By the end of the program, participants emerge with a deeper understanding of biomedical research and a portfolio of research experiences that will enhance their academic and professional aspirations.

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15. inspirit ai 1:1 ai+x individual research mentorship.

In the AI + X Independent Mentorship Course, the next generation of engineers, artists, entrepreneurs, scientists, doctors, actors, lawyers, and activists will apply artificial intelligence to meet real problems in their chosen field. This individualized program pairs you with an expert mentor one-on-one to carry out comprehensive research and solve a problem you find interesting. This course places high emphasis on the following engineering, scientific, and design principles: question formulation, hypothesis testing, collaborative debugging, technical excellence, statistical significance, open source deployment, professional research presentation, and effective communication.

Students and mentors will work collaboratively throughout the entire course to customize the scope, topic, strategy, and goals of the program to the student’s background and interest. Upon completion of the course, students will have completed a research proposal and a final research paper. In the past, students have submitted work as part of a senior thesis, to be published in high school journals, deployed as an app for nonprofits, submitted to science fairs, and used in hackathons. Students are able to come in with a specific submission goal in mind or learn about opportunities within the course itself.

16. NASA Internships

NASA offers a wide range of internship opportunities for high school students interested in space exploration, aeronautics, and engineering. From the Ames Research Center to the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, students have the chance to work alongside NASA scientists and engineers on cutting-edge projects that push the boundaries of human knowledge. Whether designing experiments for the International Space Station, analyzing data from Mars rovers, or developing next-generation spacecraft technologies, participants in NASA internships gain hands-on experience that prepares them for future careers in STEM fields. Additionally, the program offers workshops, seminars, and mentorship opportunities that support students' professional and personal growth, fostering a community of aspiring scientists and engineers dedicated to advancing space exploration and scientific discovery.

17. Telluride Association Summer Seminar (TASS)

The Telluride Association Summer Seminar (TASS) is a six-week educational experience for intellectually curious high school students, offering seminars and workshops in a wide range of disciplines, including literature, philosophy, history, and the social sciences. Held at various college campuses across the United States, TASS provides participants with the opportunity to engage in lively discussions, debates, and collaborative projects with peers who share their passion for intellectual inquiry. Through intensive coursework and extracurricular activities, students develop critical thinking skills, analytical abilities, and a deeper understanding of complex issues facing society. Additionally, TASS fosters a supportive community of scholars and provides mentorship opportunities that encourage students to explore their academic interests and pursue their intellectual passions. By the end of the program, participants emerge with a renewed sense of curiosity and a deeper appreciation for the value of lifelong learning.

International

18. amgen scholars program.

The Amgen Scholars Program provides high-achieving undergraduate and high school students with the opportunity to engage in cutting-edge research in science and biotechnology at top institutions around the globe, including prestigious universities like Harvard, Stanford, and Cambridge. Through intensive research experiences, participants work closely with faculty mentors on projects spanning a wide range of disciplines, from molecular biology to bioinformatics to drug discovery. The program emphasizes hands-on laboratory work, allowing students to gain valuable skills in experimental techniques, data analysis, and scientific communication. Additionally, Amgen Scholars participate in seminars, workshops, and networking events that expose them to the broader scientific community and provide insights into career pathways in STEM fields. By the end of the program, participants emerge with a deeper understanding of scientific research and a network of peers and mentors that will support their future academic and professional endeavors.

19. ISSYP - Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics

The International Summer School for Young Physicists (ISSYP), hosted by the Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, offers high school students a unique opportunity to immerse themselves in theoretical physics research. Over the course of two weeks, participants engage in intensive lectures, seminars, and hands-on research projects under the guidance of world-renowned physicists. The program covers a wide range of topics, including quantum mechanics, relativity, cosmology, and particle physics, providing students with a comprehensive understanding of fundamental principles and current research trends in theoretical physics. Through collaborative projects and discussions, participants develop critical thinking skills, problem-solving abilities, and a deeper appreciation for the beauty and complexity of the universe. Additionally, ISSYP fosters a supportive community of peers and mentors, providing opportunities for networking, mentorship, and academic enrichment. By the end of the program, participants emerge with a deeper understanding of theoretical physics and the confidence to pursue further studies and careers in STEM fields.

20. Research Internships in Science and Engineering (RISE) Germany

The Research Internships in Science and Engineering (RISE) program offers high school students the opportunity to engage in hands-on research experiences at leading research institutions in Germany. Through full-time research placements, participants work alongside scientists and engineers on cutting-edge projects in STEM fields, gaining valuable experience in experimental techniques, data analysis, and scientific communication. The program emphasizes interdisciplinary collaboration, allowing students to explore connections between different fields of study and tackle real-world scientific challenges. Additionally, RISE provides workshops, seminars, and networking events that expose students to the broader scientific community and help them develop essential skills for success in academia and industry. By the end of the program, participants emerge with a deeper understanding of scientific research and a global perspective on the opportunities and challenges facing the scientific community.

The array of research opportunities available to high school students in 2024 provides an invaluable platform for intellectual growth, personal development, and exploration of academic interests. Engaging in research as a high school student offers a multitude of benefits, from hands-on learning experiences to preparation for college and beyond. These programs represent just a fraction of the opportunities available to high school students interested in research. For more information on high school research, check out our previous blog posts on research programs and research competitions for high school students!

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Ultimate guide to chemistry research ideas for high schoolers.

Published by

Wenshu Wang

Chemistry is a dynamic field, offering insights into matter’s properties and the reactions that transform it. Advanced chemistry projects provide high school students with an opportunity to delve deeper, exploring topics like organic synthesis, electrochemistry, and computational chemistry. These projects cover essential techniques such as synthesis, purification, and analysis, allowing students to understand the practical applications of chemistry.

Overall, these projects offer a comprehensive introduction to the diverse and interconnected world of modern chemistry.

Why science research ?

Science research is the key to understanding the world around us and finding solutions to complex problems. When you engage in research, you develop critical thinking skills and learn how to ask meaningful questions. It allows you to explore topics you’re passionate about and discover new information. Science research fosters innovation, encouraging you to experiment and think creatively. By conducting research, you’re not just learning—you’re contributing to a broader understanding of science and potentially making a difference in your field.

What is ISEF?

The International Science and Engineering Fair (ISEF) is the pinnacle of pre-college science competitions, drawing thousands of the world’s most talented young scientists from over 80 countries. At ISEF, students present cutting-edge research across various scientific disciplines, vying for scholarships, internships, and grand awards. The fair not only showcases student achievements but also promotes global scientific collaboration and networking, providing a unique platform for participants to engage with experts and explore future scientific careers. 

Rishab Jain , winner of the Regeneron Young Scientist Award (i.e. TOP 3, winning $50,000!) at ISEF 2022, looked at “ Synthetic DNA Engineering With ICOR ”. This project delved into the field of synthetic biology, focusing on improving protein production in E. coli, vital for vaccine development. The core of his work was codon optimization, which involves selecting the best DNA sequences to enhance protein synthesis. Traditional methods often overlook cellular dynamics, leading to inefficiencies. Jain introduced ICOR, a tool that applies a recurrent neural network (RNN) with a bidirectional long short-term memory (LSTM) architecture, analyzing a dataset of high-expression E. coli genes.

Want to learn more about how to win BIG at ISEF from a 2022 grand award winner ($50,000!)? Check out Rishab Jain’s video on how he did it! 

TOP 10 Chemistry Research Ideas

1. Synthesis of Aspirin

For students interested in pharmaceutical chemistry, synthesizing aspirin offers an exciting and educational project. Starting with salicylic acid and acetic anhydride, students can explore the esterification reaction, learning about organic synthesis and functional group transformations. The project also covers essential laboratory techniques like reflux, filtration, and recrystallization, which are crucial for purifying the synthesized compound. Students can go further by testing the purity of the aspirin through melting point determination or thin-layer chromatography, providing an introduction to analytical chemistry.

2. Electrochemical Cells

This project delves into electrochemistry, a key area in modern chemistry. Students can build a simple voltaic cell using metals like zinc and copper, exploring how redox reactions generate electrical energy. They can expand this by designing different types of cells, such as Daniel or Leclanché cells, and comparing their voltages and efficiencies. The project introduces concepts like electrode potentials, half-reactions, and electron transfer. Additionally, students can investigate how different electrolytes or concentrations impact the cell’s performance, offering practical insights into the chemistry behind batteries.

3. Polymers from Scratch

Students can explore the world of polymer chemistry by synthesizing various polymers from basic chemicals. For example, they can create nylon through the condensation reaction between a diamine and a diacid chloride, learning about polycondensation and polymer structure. Alternatively, students can make slime or putty from polyvinyl alcohol and borax, studying cross-linking and its impact on polymer properties. This project provides hands-on experience with chemical reactions and highlights the versatility of polymers in everyday materials.

4. Green Chemistry and Biofuels

In this project, students can explore sustainable chemistry by creating biodiesel from vegetable oil. The transesterification reaction involves mixing the oil with methanol and a catalyst, yielding biodiesel and glycerol. This project emphasizes green chemistry principles, such as atom economy and reducing waste. Students can also analyze the properties of the resulting fuel, comparing its viscosity and burning properties to traditional diesel, and explore the environmental impact of biofuels versus fossil fuels.

5. Molecular Docking Studies

This project introduces students to the world of computational chemistry by exploring molecular docking simulations. Using open-source software, students can investigate how molecules, such as potential drug compounds, interact with biological targets. This project dives into concepts like molecular geometry, binding affinities, and structure-activity relationships. It offers a blend of theoretical knowledge and practical skills, showing how computational models aid in modern pharmaceutical development.

6. Synthesis of Natural Dyes

Students can explore the chemistry of natural dyes by extracting pigments from plants or other natural sources. For example, they can extract anthocyanins from red cabbage or betalains from beets. This project covers techniques like solvent extraction, filtration, and chromatography. Students can also explore the pH sensitivity of these dyes by adding acids or bases, observing color changes, and learning about acid-base equilibria and indicator properties.

7. Photochemistry with UV-Active Compounds

This project introduces students to the field of photochemistry by exploring reactions that require ultraviolet (UV) light. For example, students can create a reaction between benzoin and sodium borohydride, producing a UV-active compound. They can explore the photochemical properties of the compound using UV light, studying how light energy drives chemical reactions. This project covers topics like energy states, absorption spectra, and photochemical mechanisms.

8. Catalysis in Organic Synthesis

Students can explore the role of catalysts in organic synthesis by conducting reactions with and without various catalysts. For example, they can compare the efficiency of esterification reactions catalyzed by acidic or basic catalysts, observing how the reaction rate and yield differ. This project covers topics like activation energy, transition states, and catalysis mechanisms. Students can also explore the importance of catalysts in green chemistry by reducing reaction times and energy consumption.

9. Chemical Kinetics Study

This project delves into the kinetics of chemical reactions, allowing students to explore reaction rates and the factors influencing them. For example, they can study the rate of iodine clock reactions under different temperatures or concentrations, observing how each factor affects reaction speed. This project covers essential topics like rate laws, activation energy, and Arrhenius equations. Students can graph their results, learning how to interpret data and derive kinetic parameters.

10. Metal-Organic Frameworks

Students can explore the field of materials chemistry by synthesizing metal-organic frameworks (MOFs). These porous structures are formed from metal ions and organic linkers, offering high surface areas for gas adsorption or catalysis. This project introduces students to coordination chemistry and explores how different metal-linker combinations yield varied MOF structures. Students can also investigate the potential applications of MOFs in gas storage, separations, or catalysis, bridging the gap between chemistry and material science.

Final Thoughts

Chemistry is an incredibly dynamic field with unlimited possibilities for new research. By engaging in these projects, students can develop a passion for chemistry, laying the groundwork for future scientific endeavors.

If you want to elevate your project but don’t know where to start, take a look at Rishab’s FREE STEM STUDENT GUIDE , full of straightforward, practical advice tailored for students aiming to step into the science fair arena and take their projects all the way to internationals. This guide offers tips on planning and conducting research, presenting your project, and how to get yourself stellar opportunities in the STEM world. Whether you’re troubleshooting a tricky part of your project or looking for ways to present your conclusions more persuasively, Rishab can help you take your research and presentations to new heights!

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 10 Best School Project Ideas High School For Every Subject

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Covering Innovation & Inequality in Education

OPINION: Tackling research projects can help students get into top colleges and universities

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Overlooked in the trove of sensitive data released by Harvard during the affirmative action lawsuit is the outsize role that performing research can play in helping students get into elite colleges and universities.

Officials from the University of Pennsylvania and California Institute of Technology recently revealed that between a third and a half of all admitted students showcased their research projects in their applications. MIT even features “ Research” and “Maker” portfolios sections in its application.

For years, research projects have offered an important way for applicants to demonstrate qualities like grit, creativity and originality. In the wake of the Supreme Court’s decision striking down affirmative action in college admissions, research will play an even more prominent role in deciding who can attend top colleges.

Related: Supreme Court makes its historic ruling in affirmative action cases

Research projects can be both a differentiator and an equalizer in the college admissions process. Examining applicants’ research projects gives admissions officers another tool to help them select diverse incoming classes while building an accomplished student body.

Participating in research helps students from a variety of academic backgrounds showcase their intellectual potential in ways that standardized tests do not. It also allows them to demonstrate their interest in and ability to apply themselves to important problems — such as the impact of invasive iguanas in South Florida and the disproportionate representation of minority students among those labelled as having learning disabilities in a Houston school district.

In order for research to work as an equalizer, however, we need to ensure equitable access to quality research opportunities. To create a more level playing field, special care needs to be taken to ensure that the most under-resourced communities can reap the benefits that come from exposure to research.

While doing my own research at MIT and Harvard, I saw firsthand how professors are able to place their children into the labs of fellow researchers. Similarly, wealthy families that provide philanthropic funding to professors are able to get their children opportunities in the labs of their beneficiaries.

Students without family connections resort to sending cold emails to hundreds of professors and graduate students — a process that has a notoriously low success rate. While I was getting my Ph.D. at MIT, I received many more such emails than I could respond to.

Recognizing the benefits of and need for cultivating research skills pre-college, the College Board introduced the AP Research program in 2014. In the years since, the number of participating students has risen from 5,000 to 50,000 , and over 3,000 schools now offer this course.

Still, these figures represent less than 1.5 percent of all eligible high schoolers and less than 15 percent of all U.S. schools.

Scaling up research programs is resource-intensive, because students require individual attention from experts over an extended period of time. Few high schools have staff trained to supervise research projects. Even fewer can help more than two or three dozen students.

To meet the growing demand, a range of programs has emerged.

Every year a few hundred students are selected nationwide to participate in the most competitive and prestigious university-sponsored research programs. MIT’s Research Science Institute offers opportunities to “100 of the world’s most accomplished high school students.” The Stanford Institutes of Medicine Summer Research Program expects around 50 students to participate this year, while Rockefeller University’s Summer Science Research Program expects to host 16 students.

While participation in these programs is free, students typically need to find their own housing, and financial aid for travel and living is limited.

Besides this handful of highly competitive free programs, there are over 100 research programs sponsored by universities that charge steep tuition, especially for nonlocal high school students. Boston University ’s Research in Science and Engineering Program charges $5,645 for commuters and $8,633 with room and board. Tufts University ’s Summer Research Experience costs $8,000 for commuters and $11,250 for the residential program. The University of California’s famous STEM-focused COSMOS program, hosted on four UC campuses, costs $4,770 and is available for California students only.

Research projects can be both a differentiator and an equalizer in the college admissions process.

In addition, in recent years, private educational organizations have begun to offer online research programs. A collection of companies, including Polygence (which I co-founded), Horizon Academic and Pioneer Academics , work with thousands of students each year. These cost-effective tech-enabled programs allow students to participate regardless of location by connecting them online with researchers at universities across the U.S.

Mentorship from these online programs typically starts at $2,700 for one-on-one instruction and $500 per person for group programs; the costs cover the expense of compensating research mentors for their time. These programs offer scholarship assistance to students in need, but financial aid generally remains limited.

Clearly, more needs to be done to level the playing field.

One promising opportunity lies at the federal level, where the National Science Foundation currently spends $838 million on undergraduate and graduate research and education. Repurposing a fraction of those funds for high school students could radically expand research opportunities for hundreds of thousands of high school students across the country.

Encouragingly, the NSF recently announced plans to award grants “to provide high school students with a meaningful research experience” in math and the physical sciences and in the social, behavioral and economic sciences . While the overall federal budget for this plan is not publicly known, the decision to support high school researchers is a step in the right direction and marks the emergence of research skills as a new frontier in pre-collegiate education.

Excellence in research is the intellectual foundation of universities, which have historically been the centers of world-changing breakthroughs, from detecting gravitational waves in collapsing black holes to inventing the mRNA technology that powers Covid vaccines.

Research skills and experience will remain invaluable for institutions and individuals alike, and in the aftermath of the Supreme Court’s decision, it will be ever-more important for students of all backgrounds to get opportunities to demonstrate their intellectual passion and potential.

Janos Perczel holds a Ph.D. in theoretical quantum physics from MIT and is the co-founder of the high school research program Polygence.

This story about research projects for high schoolers was produced by The Hechinger Report , a nonprofit, independent news organization focused on inequality and innovation in education. Sign up for Hechinger’s newsletter .

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Elementary Assessments

11 Good 4th-Grade Research Topics You Haven’t Thought Of

By fourth grade, students are much more eager to deepen their understanding of topics that have left them with more questions than answers.

Concepts that seemed simple before are slowly unfolding to be more nuanced.

Some students may begin to have a preference for certain areas of learning, even zeroing in on some interests that will stick with them for the rest of their lives.

The following collection of 4th grade research topics will satisfy cravings for knowledge.

Writing research papers will help fourth graders not only investigate things that interest them but improve their writing plus focus.

Whether working in a group or completing an independent research project, these 4th grade research topics will engage students meaningfully.

4th Grade Research Topics

If you’re seeking questions for your students to motivate them to conduct research or write a science research paper, look no further than this list.

Save time by grabbing this 4th grade research project template in PDF form.

1. Life Cycles: Plants and Animals

Plants, animals, and even humans all have their own unique life cycles.

The subject of animals easily captivates 4th-grade students, so exploring an animal’s lifecycle is the perfect research topic.

Students can also compare and contrast the life cycles of different animals, or the life cycles of plants and animals.

How are they alike, and how are they different? The life cycle of a butterfly is certainly different from that of a bear. However, they are both animals.

The life cycles of plants and animals are often the first foray into biology for students.

So having a firm grasp on life cycles will become more important in the later grades. 

This is one of the 4th grade research topics that students have broad prior knowledge about but now have an opportunity to dive into much more deeply.

What’s more, these topics make good animal research project ideas.

2. Producers and Consumers

Understanding producers and consumers go hand in hand with learning about life cycles.

Students can investigate how plants produce oxygen and why they play a pivotal role in the lives of consumers like mammals.

It’s amazing how plants can produce their energy from something as simple as sunlight.

Researching how exactly this production, known as photosynthesis, works, makes for the perfect research topic.

Fourth graders can also research how some consumers have adapted to take all of their nutrients from plant life, while others have to eat meat to survive. 

3. The Appearance of the Moon

This is one of the most popular 4th grade research topics.

For many fourth graders, the differences in the moon’s appearance throughout the month are probably still a mystery, and what better way to solve a mystery than to do research?

The varying appearances and sometimes disappearance of the moon is a perfect research paper subject for elementary students.

Learning the ins and outs of the waxing and waning cycles of the Moon, plus why there appears to be no Moon at all during a new moon, is an interesting and accessible starting point for students that are interested in space. 

4. Plants and Animal Adaptations

At this point in elementary, 4th graders may understand what evolution is, but researching plant and animal adaptation will give them a clearer understanding of what evolution actually does.

There’s a reason why cacti only need a tiny bit of water, while a Venus flytrap actually eats bugs! Or why a hummingbird has tiny feet compared to the colossal talons of an eagle. 

These differences are all examples of adaptations, and they are just a minuscule sample of the millions of adaptations that plants and animals have developed over time.

With such a huge amount of subject matter, plant and animal adaptations is a research topic that any student can succeed with. 

Related Post:

List of Research Topics For Elementary Students

5. The Water Cycle

How is it possible that we’re still drinking the same water that the dinosaurs drank? The answer is the water cycle!

The water cycle is the movement of water between the surface of the Earth and the atmosphere above.

When researching the water cycle, students will learn about the formation of clouds, where rain and snow come from, and why water is a nonrenewable resource. 

This subject is arguably one of the most exciting 4th grade research topics.

6 . Renewable vs Nonrenewable Resources 

Water isn’t the only nonrenewable resource.

When researching renewable vs nonrenewable resources, 4th-graders will find out why it’s so important that we conserve some resources like oil and water while others can be produced repeatedly.

With the rapidly changing world, understanding renewability is even more important than ever.

Assign this research topic to give fourth-grade students an appreciation for the Earth around them and all the different resources it provides. 

7. Landforms

The variety of the earth’s surface is a great 4th-grade research topic to explore.

From mountains to valleys and everything in between, fourth graders can dive into the different types of landforms, how they are formed, their sizes, and where in the world they are found.

8. Extreme Weather and Natural Disasters

Natural disasters prove to be one of the more popular 4th grade research topics.

Learners explore the different types of natural disasters, where they are most likely to occur, how they are predicted plus controlled, and the damaging impact these violent events have on citizens.

Additionally, research involving this fourth-grade topic could include ways that individuals, cities, and countries can prepare for and even prevent (or greatly reduce the effects of) natural disasters.

9. Holidays Around the World

It’s not always necessary to leave home in order to learn about another culture.

Fourth graders will enjoy exploring the different celebrations and traditions from around the world.

They might even be surprised to discover the variety of holiday traditions celebrated right in their own country or city.

This is one of those research topics for 4th graders that students always seem to enjoy.

10. Author Studies

By fourth grade, many students have a favorite author.

Digging into the life and history of a favorite author is a great research topic for 4th graders.

Students may research recurring themes among the author’s books, how events in the author’s life influence what he or she writes, and patterns of the author’s writing style.

11. Human Body

Learning about the amazing human body is one of the 4th grade research topics of which students can’t get enough.

Topics that fourth graders may want to explore include… the brain, bones, organ systems, digestive system, nervous system, respiratory system, the senses, skeletal system, muscular system, cardiovascular system, and the integumentary system.

What is the function of each? If one is not working properly, how does that affect a human’s health? How are these systems related?

These are just a few of the research questions fourth graders may want to explore about the human body.

See more human body research topics for kids .

12. Scientists and Inventors

For research topics for 4th graders that will lead them to write a science research paper, this subject is the one to choose.

Thanks to scientists and inventors, there are many technological advances that make our lives easier.

Students can research inventions from the past and present, learning how these advances have impacted the world in positive and even negative ways.

Interesting Research Topics for 4th Graders

Now you have a quality collection of 4th grade research topics to explore with students.

This list of interesting research topics for 4th graders is sure to include a subject that learners will appreciate and be excited to explore.

10 Economics Project Ideas for High School Students

By Surya Ramanathan

Johns Hopkins University, B.S. in Applied Mathematics and Statistics, B.S. in Economics, and M.S. in Applied Economics

5 minute read

High school is not just about memorizing formulas and historical dates: it’s a time to explore your passions and carve a path toward your future. Here, we’ll delve into the fascinating world of economics and present you with 10 senior project ideas that will broaden your understanding of economics and ignite your passion for economic exploration. Additionally, these ten topics will be relevant to topics that policymakers debate on today. 

Why Study Economics in High School?

Before we jump into the exciting project ideas, let’s take a moment to understand why high schoolers should consider diving into the realm of economics:

Real-World Relevance: Economics is not just a subject, it’s a lens through which we can analyze and understand the world around us. Studying economics allows you to make sense of real-world issues, from global financial crises to everyday consumer choices.

Critical Thinking and Problem Solving: Economics encourages critical thinking and problem-solving skills. It challenges you to analyze situations, weigh pros and cons, and develop innovative solutions. These skills are invaluable in any field you choose to pursue. 

Preparation for the Future: Whether you dream of becoming an entrepreneur, a policymaker, or a financial analyst, a solid foundation in applied economics provides you with insights into the forces that shape society and economic growth. It’s an essential tool for navigating the complexities of the modern world. 

Do your own research through polygence

Polygence pairs you with an expert mentor in your area of passion. Together, you work to create a high quality research project that is uniquely your own.

With that, let’s dive into the 10 economics project ideas. 

Economics Project Ideas for High Schoolers

1. the impact of social media on consumer behavior.

In an age where social media runs everything around us, analyzing social media’s impact on consumer behavior is a pressing topic. Explore how platforms like Instagram, Twitter, and TikTok shape purchasing decisions and the effectiveness of product endorsements, sponsored content, and user reviews in driving consumer behavior. Consider the implications for businesses and marketers in an increasingly digital landscape. 

2. Minimum Wage and Employment Rates

Investigate the complex relationship between minimum wage policies and employment rates. Examine historical data, regional variations, and the impact on various industries. Consider the perspectives of both proponents and critics of minimum wage increases, and explore potential long-term effects on job markets. 

3. Cryptocurrency: The Future of Money?

There is no doubt cryptocurrency’s popularity has skyrocketed in just the last few years, but how viable of an investment option is it? And can it replace fiat currencies? Examine the economic implications of digital currencies like Bitcoin and Ethereum on traditional banking systems, and analyze government regulations, investor sentiment, and the potential for disruption.

4. Environmental Economics: The Cost of Pollution

The problem of environmental pollution and renewable energy sources are at the forefront of many policy decisions today. You could approach this problem in one of two ways. First, explore the economic fallout of environmental pollution. Delve into case studies of industries contributing to pollution and assess the financial toll on healthcare systems, government budgets, and affected communities. Second, determine the economic viability of the proposed solutions via cost-benefit analysis. Explore companies like Tesla and determine whether they truly are a net positive to society. 

Lets get down to business

Interested in Business? We'll match you with an expert mentor who will help you explore your next project.

5. The Economics of Happiness

Investigate the intriguing connection between economic indicators and individual happiness levels. Analyze data sets to determine if there is a correlation between increased income, job satisfaction, and overall well-being. With mental health being a priority in today’s society, it’s important to understand factors that contribute to positive and negative mental health, and economic research can help understand the outward impacts of this idea. 

6. Global Trade and Its Winners and Losers

Globalization has led countries to be more interconnected now than ever before in history. Take a deep dive into the global trade landscape, and investigate the winners and losers among countries and industries involved in international trade agreements. Understand the impact of tariffs, trade barriers, income distribution, and geopolitical factors on economic prosperity and inequality. 

7. The Economics of Education

You’ve probably heard it a lot online: “Don’t go to college! It’s a waste of money! You can do so much without a college degree!” Well, now you can put that theory to the test. Explore the economic benefits of education on individual and societal levels. Analyze data to understand the correlation between educational attainment and income, employment rates, financial aid, and overall economic development. Consider the long-term economic impact of investing in education. 

8. The Gig Economy

Examine the transformative impact of the gig economy on traditional employment structures. Determine the economic implications for workers, industries, and the broader economy, and investigate the challenges and opportunities associated with the rise of freelance and gig work.

9. Behavioral Economics in Everyday Life

One of the most new and popular fields within economics is behavioral economics, an intersection between psychology and economics. Conduct experiments to understand how psychological factors influence budgeting, spending, and other economic decision-making. Explore concepts such as loss aversion, decision framing, and the impact of social norms on consumer choices. 

10. The Economic Impact of a Pandemic

Having recently come out of COVID, it makes sense to investigate the multifaceted economic consequences of pandemics in the past. Examine the effects on industries, government policies, and the global economy. Analyze responses such as fiscal stimulus measures and changes in consumer behavior, and consider the lessons learned for future economic resilience. You could even compare and contrast policy responses from past pandemics to COVID-19 to understand how economic policy tools have developed over decades. 

If you’re looking to expand your economics knowledge beyond a research project, check out our related guides to economics summer programs for high school students , and learn more about what you can do with an economics degree .

Polygence Scholars Are Also Passionate About

Economics and business projects by polygence scholars, understanding china's south china sea assertion through geopolitical, economic, and strategic lenses.

Polygence alum Sam explores the ever-changing geopolitics of the South China Sea. His paper tackles the diplomatic landscape of the South China Sea and specifically looks at why China is aggressively asserting its control over the region. He examines the situation through economic, geopolitical, and strategic lenses. 

The impact of the Sri Lanka Civil War on Economic Outcomes

Polygence alum Sanjith dives into the academic work that has been done around the deadly civil war between the infamous rebel group LTTE and the government of Sri Lanka, primarily in response to the minority Tamil people's demand for their own state. He attempts to clarify the academic work relating to the direct and indirect consequences of the conflict on important economic characteristics, including as GDP growth, tourism, investment, and poverty levels, by synthesizing historical data, economic indicators, and post-war trends.

Propositions on the effects of Emotions on the Stock Market based on Appraisal theory, Approach and Avoidance Motivations

Polygence alum Thrista explores the effects that emotions have an effect on investment behavior. Emotions like fear, anxiety, and anger have been frequently studied for their effects on investor behavior and how they affect the stock market, but the effects of other relevant emotions such as sadness, surprise, nostalgia, and excitement have not been as extensively studied. Her paper summarizes previous research on emotions and investment behavior and develops a generalizable model incorporating approach and avoidance motivation and appraisal theory. 

The Primary Market of Concert Ticketing: Evaluating Live Nation Entertainment's Involvement with Recent Inefficiencies

Polygence alum Parker explores the frustrations associated with record-high prices of concert tickets of 2023 on the primary market that many attribute to the Live Nation Entertainment merger. Since this merger, LNE has maintained a substantial market share that critics argue is the source of recent inefficiencies. However, there are many components contributing to the current conditions of the concert ticketing industry's primary market. They examine the 2010 merger's ramifications and the factors contributing to the aftereffects of the merger, determining that pent-up demand, a pandemic-weakened supply chain, and rising concert production costs most accurately explain recent events, not LNE's market power. 

Dive into your economic exploration with one of these captivating project ideas. As you can see from the wide array of projects, the world of economics is vast and ever-changing, and these projects serve as an exciting gateway to understanding its intricacies. As you delve into the dynamic landscape of economic phenomena, remember that each question you pose is a stride toward unraveling the forces that shape our world!

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Science Projects > Science Fair Projects > Science Fair Ideas  

Science Fair Ideas

When planning a project for science fair, follow your kids’ ideas interests, curiosities and questions they already have. Do you have a young student obsessed with rubbing balloons on her hair and sticking them to the wall? That could be a project!

Or how about a middle-schooler who just likes to light things on fire? Get a quantitative spectroscope so he can analyze the light spectra produced by burning different elements—and make it a science fair project!

The Science fair the perfect way to inspire learning through natural curiosity. To get started on brainstorming ideas for your child’s project, find science fair project ideas by grade level and topic below. Home Science Tools also offers a variety of complete science fair kits to maximize fun and education while minimizing stress.

For detailed directions, you can check out our free Science Fair Guide.

Science Fair Ideas: Projects by Grade Level

Science Fair Projects for Elementary Students

Getting an early start is a great way to foster a lifelong appreciation for scientific discovery. This is a great opportunity to help your kid develop basic scientific skills, such as sorting and classifying, sustaining their attention for long periods of time, using deductive or inductive reasoning, and applying a concept to more general situations. 

Science Fair Projects for Middle School Students

Middle school science fairs are a great opportunity to allow your student to dive in deeper on STEM fields that interest them.  As they develop important science skills, their science fair project should emphasize personal connections to natural phenomena and ways they apply to everyday life.

Science Fair Projects for High School Students

As the world begins to open up for high school students, put their desire to do something meaningful to good use! With science fair, kids get the opportunity to engage current science and technology for the benefit of society. High school science fair projects often ask students to grasp abstract concepts, and use advanced reasoning.

Science Fair Ideas: Projects by Topic

• Biology Science Fair Projects
• Earth & Space Science Fair Projects
• Physics Science & Physics
• Chemistry Science Fair Projects

Science Fair Ideas: Projects for Procrastinators

Your student just announced science fair is when? Yep, life happens, and sometimes you need easy ideas to pull off in a snap. Many science fair projects can be completed in less than two weeks. While we wouldn’t recommend waiting to the last minute, we can help your kid have a great learning experiences. Here are our recommendation for science fair projects with shorter timelines. 

• Last-Minute Ideas for Science Fair Projects

More Science Fair Resources:

• Writing a Science Report
• Science Fair Guide
• Science Fair Tips 

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