drug free india essay

Essay on Drug Free India

Students are often asked to write an essay on Drug Free India in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

Let’s take a look…

100 Words Essay on Drug Free India

Understanding drug abuse.

Drug abuse refers to the harmful or unhealthy use of substances, including alcohol and illicit drugs. In India, drug abuse is a serious problem affecting individuals, families, and society.

Impact of Drug Abuse

Drug abuse affects physical health, mental well-being, and social relationships. It can lead to diseases, accidents, and crime, causing a significant burden on society.

Achieving a Drug-Free India

A drug-free India requires a comprehensive approach. This includes awareness, education, counseling, treatment, and law enforcement. Everyone, from the government to individuals, has a role to play.

Role of Students

As students, you can contribute by staying drug-free, promoting healthy lifestyles, and spreading awareness about the dangers of drug abuse. Let’s work together for a drug-free India.

250 Words Essay on Drug Free India

Introduction.

India, with its rich history and diverse culture, faces a significant challenge in the form of drug abuse. A ‘Drug Free India’ is not just a slogan but a necessity for the nation’s development and the well-being of its citizens.

The Gravity of the Issue

The drug menace has deeply penetrated Indian society, affecting the youth most severely. The National Drug Dependence Treatment Centre (NDDTC) report of 2019 estimates that over 2.8% of Indians aged 10-75 years are affected by this crisis. The implications are grave, with the impact extending beyond health to socio-economic aspects, including crime and productivity loss.

Steps Towards a Drug Free India

Addressing this issue requires a multifaceted approach. Education and awareness are crucial in preventing drug abuse. Schools and colleges should incorporate drug education into their curriculum, highlighting the detrimental effects of drugs on health, relationships, and future prospects.

Government initiatives like the Narcotics Control Bureau (NCB) and the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment’s ‘National Action Plan for Drug Demand Reduction (2018-2023)’ are commendable steps. However, their effectiveness can be enhanced by strengthening law enforcement, improving rehabilitation facilities, and promoting research in the field.

Role of Society

Society plays a pivotal role in this endeavor. Families should foster open communication, enabling members to discuss their problems freely. Communities can organize drug-free events promoting healthy lifestyles. NGOs can contribute by offering counseling and rehabilitation services.

A ‘Drug Free India’ is a collective responsibility that requires concerted efforts from the government, educational institutions, families, and individuals. By prioritizing education, enforcement, and empathy, India can overcome this challenge, paving the way for a healthier and more prosperous future.

500 Words Essay on Drug Free India

Drug addiction is a pervasive issue that has penetrated the fabric of societies worldwide, including India. A Drug-Free India is not a mere slogan but an urgent necessity for the holistic development of the nation. The youth, the backbone of the country, are increasingly falling prey to this menace, leading to a detrimental impact on our society’s health, economy, and security.

The Current Scenario

India is grappling with a serious drug problem. The geographical location, sharing borders with drug-producing nations, makes it a transit point for drug trafficking. Furthermore, the rapid urbanization, changing social values, and increasing stress levels have made the youth more susceptible to drug addiction. Substance abuse is no longer confined to urban areas; it has spread its tentacles into rural regions, making the situation alarming.

The Impact of Drug Abuse

Drug abuse has a multifaceted impact. It not only deteriorates the physical and mental health of an individual but also disrupts the social order. It leads to increased crime rates, decreased productivity, and a surge in healthcare costs. The societal stigma associated with drug addiction further exacerbates the problem, making rehabilitation and reintegration a challenging process.

Steps Towards a Drug-Free India

Achieving a Drug-Free India requires a comprehensive approach. First, there is a need for stringent laws and their effective implementation to curb drug trafficking. The authorities need to strengthen border security and enhance international cooperation to disrupt the drug supply chain.

Second, prevention and awareness programs should be an integral part of the school curriculum. These programs should aim to educate students about the harmful effects of drugs and promote healthy coping mechanisms for stress.

Third, the government should invest in healthcare infrastructure to provide affordable and accessible treatment facilities for drug addicts. Rehabilitation centers should focus on holistic healing, including medical treatment, counseling, and skill development programs.

Role of Society and Individuals

Society and individuals play a crucial role in making India drug-free. It is essential to break the stigma associated with drug addiction and treat it as a health issue rather than a moral failing. Families should provide a supportive environment for the recovery of addicts. Individuals should take responsibility for their health and seek help when needed.

A Drug-Free India is not an unattainable dream but a realistic goal that can be achieved with collective effort. It requires the government, society, and individuals to work in unison to eradicate this menace. The journey is long and arduous, but the destination is worth the struggle. A Drug-Free India will not only ensure the well-being of its citizens but also pave the way for a prosperous and secure nation.

That’s it! I hope the essay helped you.

If you’re looking for more, here are essays on other interesting topics:

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Essay on Nasha Mukt Bharat – 10 Lines, 100, 500, 1000 Words

Essay on Nasha Mukt Bharat: Delve into the vision of a ‘Nasha Mukt Bharat’ (Drug-Free India) in this insightful Essay on Nasha Mukt Bharat, exploring the challenges, initiatives, and societal roles in combating substance abuse, while envisioning a healthier and drug-free future for the nation.

Table of Contents

Essay on Nasha Mukt Bharat in English in 10 Lines

Explore the journey towards a drug-free India in this Essay on Nasha Mukt Bharat Abhiyaan (NMBA) examining challenges, initiatives, and the collective responsibility for a healthier nation.

• Introduction: Nasha Mukt Bharat envisions a drug-free India, aiming to eradicate substance abuse and its detrimental effects.
• Scope of the Issue: Substance abuse poses a significant societal challenge, affecting individuals, families, and communities across the nation.
• Government Initiatives: The Indian government has launched various initiatives, focusing on prevention, treatment, and rehabilitation to achieve the goal of a drug-free nation.
• Prevention Strategies: Awareness programs, educational campaigns, and community involvement play pivotal roles in preventing the initiation of drug use.
• Treatment and Rehabilitation: Accessible and effective treatment facilities are crucial for individuals struggling with substance abuse, fostering recovery and reintegration into society.
• Legal Measures: Stringent laws and regulations are in place to curb the production, distribution, and consumption of illicit substances.
• Societal Responsibility: Building a collective sense of responsibility within communities is essential for addressing the root causes of substance abuse.
• Youth Empowerment: Engaging and empowering the youth through education, skill development, and positive recreational activities helps in steering them away from substance abuse.
• Counseling and Support: Mental health services, counseling, and support networks play a vital role in assisting individuals on their journey to recovery.
• Conclusion: Achieving a Nasha Mukt Bharat requires a comprehensive approach involving government initiatives, community engagement, and individual responsibility to create a healthier and drug-free society.

Also See – Green India Essay – 10 Lines, 100, 500, 1000 Words

Short Essay on Nasha Mukt Bharat in 100 Words

Explore the vision of a ‘Nasha Mukt Bharat’ (Drug-Free India) in this concise essay, examining challenges, government initiatives, and societal roles in combating substance abuse for a healthier and drug-free future.

Nasha Mukt Bharat, or a Drug-Free India, is a collective vision aiming to eradicate the menace of substance abuse. The initiative involves comprehensive strategies, including awareness campaigns, legal measures, treatment facilities, and community engagement.

Government efforts, stringent laws, and rehabilitation programs play pivotal roles in this mission. Fostering societal responsibility, empowering the youth, and emphasizing mental health support contribute to creating a healthier nation.

Nasha Mukt Bharat is not just a government initiative but a societal commitment to overcome the challenges posed by substance abuse and envision a future free from the grip of drugs.

Essay on Nasha Mukt Bharat in 500 Words in English

Delve into the comprehensive Essay on Nasha Mukt Bharat in 500 words, exploring the multifaceted strategies, challenges, and societal contributions in the pursuit of a drug-free India.

Nasha Mukt Bharat Abhiyaan: Journey Towards a Drug-Free India

India, a nation with a rich cultural tapestry, faces the pervasive challenge of substance abuse, impacting the fabric of its society. ‘Nasha Mukt Bharat,’ translating to a ‘Drug-Free India,’ is a visionary initiative aiming to break the shackles of addiction and foster a healthier, drug-free future. In this comprehensive essay, we navigate the multifaceted strategies, challenges, and the collective societal responsibility inherent in achieving this ambitious goal.

The scope of substance abuse in India is vast, affecting individuals, families, and communities across the socio-economic spectrum. The government, recognizing the urgency of the situation, has launched various initiatives encompassing prevention, treatment, and rehabilitation. These initiatives form the backbone of the Nasha Mukt Bharat campaign.

Prevention strategies are pivotal in curbing the initiation of drug use. Awareness programs and educational campaigns, targeting schools, colleges, and communities, aim to equip individuals with the knowledge and resilience needed to resist the allure of substances. Building a robust preventive framework involves not only disseminating information but also fostering a culture that discourages drug initiation.

Treatment and rehabilitation constitute integral components of Nasha Mukt Bharat. Accessible and effective treatment facilities are crucial for those grappling with substance abuse. Rehabilitation programs go beyond mere detoxification, focusing on holistic recovery and reintegration into society. The government’s commitment to expanding such facilities plays a crucial role in providing individuals with the support they need on their journey to recovery.

Legal measures, including stringent laws and regulations, form a critical aspect of the initiative. The aim is to curb the production, distribution, and consumption of illicit substances. These legal frameworks act as deterrents and serve as tools for law enforcement agencies to dismantle drug networks and apprehend those involved in illegal activities.

However, achieving a Drug-Free India is not solely the responsibility of the government. It necessitates a collective effort involving communities, families, and individuals. Community engagement is crucial for addressing the root causes of substance abuse. By fostering a sense of responsibility and collective action, communities can create environments that discourage drug use and support those in recovery.

Empowering the youth plays a central role in the Nasha Mukt Bharat initiative. Engaging them through education, skill development, and positive recreational activities provides alternatives to substance use. Youth empowerment is not just about preventing drug initiation but also about instilling a sense of purpose and direction, steering them away from the pitfalls of addiction.

Counseling and mental health support are paramount in assisting individuals on their journey to recovery. Nasha Mukt Bharat recognizes the need for comprehensive mental health services to address the underlying issues contributing to substance abuse. Creating a network of counselors and support groups ensures that individuals receive the emotional and psychological support crucial for sustained recovery.

In conclusion, Nasha Mukt Bharat is a holistic endeavor that goes beyond the realms of policy and law. It reflects a societal commitment to overcome the challenges posed by substance abuse and envision a future free from the grip of drugs. As the nation collectively strives towards this vision, Nasha Mukt Bharat stands as a testament to the resilience and determination of a nation united against the scourge of addiction.

1000 Words Essay on Nasha Mukt Bharat

Dive deep into the complexities of substance abuse, government initiatives, societal roles, and the path to a ‘Nasha Mukt Bharat’ (Drug-Free India) in this comprehensive 1000-word essay.

Nasha Mukt Bharat: A Vision for a Drug-Free India

Introduction: The Menace of Substance Abuse

The introduction sets the stage by highlighting the pervasive issue of substance abuse in India and the imperative of the ‘Nasha Mukt Bharat’ initiative. It outlines the essay’s focus on exploring the multifaceted strategies, challenges, and societal contributions in the pursuit of a drug-free nation.

The Scope and Impact of Substance Abuse in India

This section provides an in-depth analysis of the extent and impact of substance abuse in India. It delves into the demographic, economic, and social dimensions of the problem, emphasizing the urgency of addressing this public health concern.

Government Initiatives for a Nasha Mukt Bharat

Explore the comprehensive strategies initiated by the government to combat substance abuse. This includes preventive measures, treatment facilities, legal frameworks, and rehabilitation programs designed to create a robust foundation for a Nasha Mukt Bharat.

Prevention Strategies: Awareness and Education

Focus on the preventive aspect, examining the role of awareness campaigns and educational programs in equipping individuals with the knowledge and resilience needed to resist the initiation of drug use. Highlight the importance of creating a culture that discourages drug initiation.

Treatment and Rehabilitation: Building the Road to Recovery

This section explores the critical elements of treatment and rehabilitation. It discusses the need for accessible and effective treatment facilities and how rehabilitation programs go beyond detoxification to ensure holistic recovery and societal reintegration.

Legal Measures: Stringent Laws and Their Impact

Delve into the legal dimension, analyzing the stringent laws and regulations in place to curb the production, distribution, and consumption of illicit substances. Discuss the impact of legal frameworks in acting as deterrents and tools for law enforcement.

Societal Responsibility: A Collective Approach

Highlight the importance of societal involvement in achieving a Nasha Mukt Bharat. Discuss how communities, families, and individuals play crucial roles in fostering a collective sense of responsibility and creating environments that discourage drug use.

Youth Empowerment: Steering Away from Addiction

Explore the central role of youth empowerment in the initiative. Discuss how engaging the youth through education, skill development, and positive recreational activities provides alternatives to substance use, steering them away from the pitfalls of addiction.

Counseling and Mental Health Support: Addressing the Underlying Issues

Examine the significance of counseling and mental health support in assisting individuals on their journey to recovery. Discuss the need for comprehensive mental health services to address the underlying issues contributing to substance abuse.

Conclusion: Nasha Mukt Bharat – A Collective Vision

The conclusion summarizes the key findings and insights, reiterating the importance of a collective vision for a Nasha Mukt Bharat. It emphasizes the holistic nature of the initiative, spanning government initiatives, preventive measures, legal frameworks, societal involvement, youth empowerment, and mental health support.

Essay on Nasha Mukt Bharat symbolizes a collective resolve to combat substance abuse, weaving together prevention, treatment, legal measures, and community engagement. As India charts its path towards a drug-free future, the multifaceted initiative underscores the significance of societal responsibility, youth empowerment, and mental health support.

Nasha Mukt Bharat is not just a government program; it’s a call to action for communities and individuals to contribute actively, fostering a nation resilient against the grips of addiction and envisioning a healthier, drug-free India.

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Nasha Mukt Bharat Abhiyaan

The Minister for Social Justice & Empowerment Shri Thawaarchand Gehlot launched the website for the Nasha Mukt Bharat Abhiyaan (NMBA) on the occasion of International Day Against Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking on 26 June 2021, which is observed worldwide to strengthen action and cooperation in achieving the goal of a sustainable world free of substance abuse. The entire world is facing the menace of drug addiction which has a devastating impact on the addict, individual, family and a large section of society.

The launch of Nasha Mukt Bharat Abhiyaan (NMBA) is for 272 Districts across 32 State/Union Territories that have been identified as the most vulnerable in terms of usage of drugs in the country. These vulnerable districts were identified on the basis of findings from the Comprehensive National Survey and the inputs provided by the Narcotics Control Bureau (NCB) . According to the National Comprehensive Survey conducted by the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment , there are more than 60 million drug users in the country of which a large number of users are in the age group of 10-17 years.

Nasha Mukt Bharat Abhiyaan intends to reach out to the masses and spread awareness about substance abuse through various activities like:

• Awareness generation programmes
• Focus on higher educational Institutions, university campuses and schools
• Reaching out to the Community and identifying dependent population
• Focus on counselling and treatment facilities in hospitals and rehabilitation centres that have been geo-tagged
• Capacity building programmes for service providers

Initiatives

The Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment has been mandated to reduce drug demand. It coordinates and oversees all aspects of drug abuse prevention including assessment of the extent of the problem, preventive action, treatment and rehabilitation of addicts, dissemination of information, and public awareness and is mandated to run de-addiction centres.

Nasha Mukt Bharat Abhiyaan is operational with the involvement of more than 500 voluntary organizations across the country, which are assisted financially under the National Action Plan for Drug Demand Reduction (NAPDDR) scheme of the Ministry of Social Justice & Empowerment .

These NGOs have been actively involved in the implementation of Drug-Free India campaign. Nearly 8000 youth volunteers and outreach workers of these institutions/organizations have gone from door to door, village to village and nearby localities, etc. to educate the people about the ill effects of drug abuse and have assisted in the rehabilitation of victims of substance abuse.

The Nasha Mukt Bharat Abhiyaan website provides detailed information about the Abhiyaan and its activities, gives glimpses through the Photo & video gallery, provides IEC resource material and information on the institutions set up by the Ministry with the aim of Drug Demand reduction.

Institutions

The Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment supports organizations that work for preventive education & awareness generation on substance abuse, capacity building, treatment and rehabilitation. These organizations are:

• Integrated Rehabilitation Center For Addicts (IRCAs) : are de-addiction centres with inpatient facilities of counselling and treatment for drug dependent persons
• Community Peer Led Intervention (CPLI) : work with the community supported by youth volunteers for early preventive education, especially for vulnerable adolescents and youth in the community
• Outreach And Drop In Centres (ODIC) : provide facilities of screening, assessment and counselling along with providing referral & linkage to treatment and rehabilitation services for drug dependents
• GEO Location : Ministry supported institutions providing Drug addiction counseling, treatment and rehabilitation and other facilities have been Geo-tagged to make their services accessible and easier to locate

For details : Visit

Related Links

• Nasha Mukt Bharat Abhiyaan (NMBA)
• Press Release on Nasha Mukt Bharat Abhiyaan (NMBA)
• Scheme of National Action Plan for Drug Demand Reduction (NAPDDR)

• Start Writing

Importance of the Youth voices and opinion in Improving the Quality…

Cbse vs icse syllabus – which board is better and why, the indian education system: good or bad, linguistic imbalance in higher education, lack of practical knowledge in higher education, ias without upsc: what exactly is lateral entry into the civil…, pre-school teachers deserve more respect and appreciation in terms of ‘salary’, 6 steps to establish yourself as a freelance writer, how unpaid internships exploit college students, 5 career options to choose if you know french language, social anxiety disorder in young people, 5 health issues that are quietly affecting college students, why is depression at an all time high among teenagers , 5 things everyone should know about menstrual hygiene, yoga for youth, say no to drugs.

The worst form of abuse for the human body comes from drugs. They destroy a person from inside outwards. It starts affecting the organs eventually reaching the brain and can even become fatal when taken in a large quantity or for a long time. Drugs are usually taken because they seem to be a temporary solution of a problem or they provide solace by calming the senses, but that also shows how detrimental they can prove to be to one’s health. Playing with the nervous system can never turn out to be good in the longer run.

There are various forms of drug abuse or as the bigger term is known, substance abuse. It entails drugs, alcohol and everything that makes a person high and calms their senses rendering them inactive for a couple of hours or days. The biggest myth related to drug abuse is that people who do it lack moral values which is not the case. Any person can get addicted to drugs willingly or unwillingly. The problem is some don’t find out the harm it does to their health till it is very late. Lately the youth seems to have become a major part of the population which is pro drug abuse and this could be because of any reason- the company, a temporary solution to problems or medication. Drug abuse in most cases affects the brain because if stops your nerve sells from sending and receiving the message to or from the brain, and because it is an unnatural phenome, it can hamper the way your brain functions forever.

How to fight it?

Fight against drug abuse has been one of the most difficult struggles for mankind because getting other people to agree that drugs have a bad long term effect is very difficult. Many people believe that there is absolutely nothing bad about the intake of drugs because they keep in mind only the present situation and totally ignore the long term effect.

Talk about it – Talking about the cons of drug abuse may help you or your friends and family come out of the misconception that drugs donot harm the functioning of the brain. Talking about it will also bring out other myths that are related to drug intake and can open the eyes of many who usually treat it as a very casual thing. Putting a thought into the drug taking habit of the Indian society will help us curb the use of drugs and promote healthy living.

Rehabilitation centers – There are various rehabilitation centres across the country will help individuals in their fight against drug abuse. They help a person to get out of the habit by decreasing the dose gradually and eventually getting rid of the habit totally. Here you are not stopping the use of drugs all at once because the human body may react to it adversely and make the condition of the person even worse.

NGOs – There are NGOs which work towards spreading awareness against drug abuse. People often don’t even know that they are addicted to a particular drug. NGOs have more reach and with the help of volunteers they go to different places to spread the message against drug abuse. You could join one yourself or help your family or friend get the help they require.

Push yourself – Once you know that you are not at a very good place, try and quit. It may take a while to get used to it, you may feel like giving in to the cravings but just be strict with yourself. Also, talk to people about it, there are chances that you may slip into depression and that will only make the situation worse. To win this fight you will need support and will power.

Support the fight

Supporting the fight against drug abuse will not only help you save other people’s lives but will also bring to forth the real problem and the understanding of how deeply embedded it is into our culture. Drug abuse can be looked at as an enemy of the society, it is eating up the youth. It is engulfing more and more people every single day and getting rid of it should become our first priority. Help the people who are hanging in the middle of nowhere, talk to them, help them out of it. Most of the times the only reason people start taking drugs is because they can’t find anyone to talk to. Be that one guiding light for them and them get out of this awful habit.

Image Courtesy : https://www.jessicacosta.com/img/anti-drug-big.jpg

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Save the girl child, use public transport — save environment, buy kisan vikas patra, volunteer for swachh bharat abhiyaan, breast cancer awareness, say no to plastic bags, stop the vip culture.

Drugs are the slow addiction that kills a man slowly yet steadily. Indian youth needs to understand this fact that India needs you, be responsible enough to stand for the nation and thus say no to drugs. You are not appearing cool or hot just because you can make the rings of smoke as you breathe out the cigarette. Smack, heroine, alcohol are all going to impact you in a negative manner and it is the time for you to choose right.

I liked the way this website has presented the topic ‘Say No to Drugs’

Drugs are the major edict of the people. intake of drugs can be of many reasons. Taking drugs for fun sake or as a person have many problems in his/her life do not create solution but instead create problems which can change a persons life. The major factors leading to drug addiction are lack of parental cure and supervision, lack of moral and religious education, media and pop culture, hatred for any authority, broken homes etc…..

Want to complaint anyone who sell drug near me

Really nice this is very good . Keep going girl tumhari vajah se logo ko kuch gyan milega. 😉😉😀😀

You go girl. 😀😀😀😀

No for drugs yes for life

Hello… My Name is Shubham Verma, I am a Film Maker & a social worker. I want to make a short film on Say No to Drugs, to spread this message Globally film is the best media, So I want to make a film on Say No to Drugs, I have the best Team with the Best Script. We just need some financial help to make this project Possible, if anyone is there Who is interested to help is Free to contact me.

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UPSC Essentials: Case Study of the week- Fight for a drug-free community

Every youth who destroys his life by drug addiction is a loss to our society. the solution-oriented case study discusses the issue of drug abuse and de-addiction programme that aspirants will find useful in gs i, essay and ethics. solve the mcq given below after reading this article..

An article that fits as a case study is a story from The Indian Express . “In Arunachal district, women lead the fight for the drug-free community” written by Tora Agarwala. A solution-oriented story discusses a successful campaign against drug abuse in Changlang, Arunachal Pradesh. Led by women, the initiative titled “Nasha Mukt Changlang”, also shows how the dedicated district administration achieved its goal with the support of other stakeholders.

Case studies are an important part of the UPSC civil services exam, especially the ethics paper. These case studies can also be very beneficial for value addition in the essay, GS mains and interview. This particular case study is relevant for GS I- Issues related to women, youth, drug addiction. Also, recently United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) released its World Drug Report 2022 on World Drug Day. Use the case study wisely and enrich your answers. (Solve the MCQ given at the end of the article.)

“Every youth who destroy his life by drug addiction is a loss for our society”. For 25 long years, Kimcham Taiju’s husband in the Changlang district of Arunachal Pradesh was addicted to ‘kaani’ which is opium in Arunachal Pradesh. Located in India’s eastern most periphery, Changlang of Arunachal Pradesh has long contended with an addiction problem. In 2021, a survey on substance abuse conducted by the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment identified the Changlang district of Arunachal Pradesh as among the 272 most vulnerable in the country. This has led the district administration to try to find a solution to this big problem.

Drug addiction problem and the fight against it. To fight against this serious issue there is a need for administration, civil societies and individuals to come together- not just for treatment but also rehabilitation.

The problem

1. Addiction is a problem that has its roots in colonial times. “The British encouraged the Singphos (in the northern region of the district) to consume opium to subjugate them. In Tangsa (tribe) areas, near Myanmar, black salt was traded for opium. This led to addiction in the local population. Soon, other synthetic drugs made inroads”- Deputy Commissioner of Changlang.

2. Several government-sponsored de-addiction camps were carried out without much success in the past. Most of them were traditional in nature with less participation from other stakeholders, other than the government.

3. Changlang and the two neighboring districts of Tirap and Longding (colloquially referred to as part of the TLC belt) have long been caught in a cycle of drugs and insurgencies: militant groups trade opium for arms. Despite multiple crackdowns by government agencies over the years, opium continues to thrive, with plantations across these areas.

The stakeholders

Drug addicts, district administration, women SHGs, gram sabha, NGOs, livelihood providers (for those who return after treatment), every individual etc.

The solutions

1. Bottom-up approach: A change in approach from the traditional unsuccessful past. Differently formulated de-addiction programme which would be bottom-up, and in collaboration with the village. In a bottom-up approach, there is a willingness to solve problems by creating fluidly. There is no imposition of structure. Every individual is seen as a stakeholder and participates in the mission.

2. Role of SHGs and Gram Sabha: Deputy Commissioner directed the women to activate their Self Help Group (SHG) network, and hold a gram sabha meeting, presided by village elders, where the issue was discussed, a list of addicts drawn up, and the idea of de-addiction suggested. At the end of the meeting, a unanimous resolution was passed: an undertaking by the village to be “drug-free”.

3. “Nasha Mukt Changlang” initiative- Like ” Nasha Mukt Bharat” on a micro-scale, it targeted the entire village, instead of a single individual. The addicts would be sent for a month-long de-addiction programme, either at a pre-existing NGO-run health facility or a temporary one in the village, followed by post-treatment rehabilitation including government-sponsored livelihood opportunities as well as counseling sessions and Narcotics Anonymous meetings.

As alternative livelihood options for those who have returned from the camps, the administration has provided recovering villages with poultry, piggery, and mushroom units to keep them busy.

So, “Nasha Mukta Chalang comprised” of (can be used in your answers and case studies solutions)

—Month long de-addiction programme at a de-addiction facility.

—Post-treatment rehabilitation and government-sponsored livelihood opportunities

—Counseling sessions

—Narcotics Anonymous meetings.

4. Close synergy between local communities and authorities- Success is possible due to the close synergy between the local community and the authorities. As the administration is involved things were seen to be more “systematic”.

5. Initiative by individuals -The story mentions Kitnya. Kitnya is the administration’s point of contact on the ground for villages under two circles, Yatdam and Namtok. From persuading people to join the camps, to coordinating with local SHGs, to supervising the day-to-day running of the centers, Kitnya spends hours in voluntary service.

6. Treat the problem as social, not criminal- “We did not treat the issue as a law and order problem. With addicts, treat them as patients and not as criminals because addiction is a medical problem. They need patience and care.” Positive sign- reports of some who relapsed, post-treatment.

7. Pro-active role of administration- It is seen by the efforts of administration right from the time when a group of women approached the district’s then Deputy Commissioner, Devansh Yadav, in February 2021, seeking a solution. The administration and the deputy commissioner realised that out-of-box thinking is required. It was realised that the administration has to walk hand in hand with the SHGs, Women groups, gram sabha and the village as a whole. The Deputy Commissioner says, “Since everyone in the village is involved, it is easy to identify them and work with them again.”

Interesting narration ( fit for an essay anecdote)

Kimcham Taiju says, she made the “bravest decision” of her life: she signed up her husband for a drug de-addiction programme. One Sunday evening in March, Taiju and the other women of the village gathered at the local community hall, and decided that “enough was enough”. A list of 50 names was drawn up, and submitted for the district administration’s month-long drug de-addiction programme. That night, Taiju broke the news to her husband. “Jaabi ne? (Will you go),” Taiju recalls asking him. “Jaam de (I will),” was his answer. The men were sent 100 km away, to a de-addiction facility in Bordumsa town. The women say the plan worked because “no one was singled out”. “They knew they were going together,” says Taijong, in her 40s.

Beyond the case –

1. The International Day against Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking, or World Drug Day , is marked on 26 June every year to strengthen action and cooperation in achieving a world free of drug abuse.

2. This year the theme is “Addressing drug challenges in health and humanitarian crises”. The focus of the United Nations Office On Drug And Crime (UNODC) is to spread awareness about it so that a world free of drug abuse can be created. The motive is to fight off misinformation by sharing facts and by providing methods of treatment, prevention and care.

3. Recently, United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) released its World Drug Report 2022 on World Drug Day. In 2021, drugs accounted for 91 percent of all sales on the 28 major darknet marketplaces, up from 85 percent in 2019.

Initiatives of the Government of India against drug abuse

1. National Action Plan for Drug Demand Reduction (NAPDDR) for 2018-2025. It aims to reduce the adverse consequences of drug abuse through a multi-pronged strategy involving education, de-addiction and rehabilitation of affected individuals and their families.

2. Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances (NDPS) Act To prevent and combat drug abuse and illicit trafficking, with an apparent emphasis on supply reduction.

3. The National Fund for Control of Drug Abuse.

4. The Mental Health Care Act (2017) has included alcohol and drug use disorders under its ambit.

5. NCPCR-NCB released an action plan to combat drug abuse among children

The plan has been conceptualised as a framework to wean children away from drug abuse and stop the sale of drugs near schools and educational and childcare institutions.

Point to ponder

If you were a civil servant what will you do to tackle drug addiction among youth in your area on the social front?

Which of the following statement is true:

1. Theme for International Day against Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking 2022 is Addressing drug challenges in health and humanitarian crises.

2. The Mental Health Care Act (2017) includes alcohol and drug use disorders under its ambit.

3. India is a signatory to Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances, 1988.

4. According to the World Drug Report 2022, there has been an acceleration in the use of cannabis in some areas of the world.

a) 1 and 2                        b) 1, 2 and 3 c) 2 and 4                        d) All are correct

Answer for the previous MCQ-

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Manas Srivastava is currently working as Deputy Copy Editor with The Indian Express (digital) and majorly writes for UPSC-related projects leading a unique initiative known as UPSC Essentials. In the past, Manas has represented India at the G-20 Youth Summit in Mexico. He is a former member of the Youth Council, GOI. A two-time topper/gold medallist in History (both in graduation and post-graduation) from Delhi University, he has mentored and taught UPSC aspirants for more than four years. His diverse role in The Indian Express consists of writing, editing, anchoring/ hosting, interviewing experts, and curating and simplifying news for the benefit of students. He hosts the YouTube talk show called ‘Art and Culture with Devdutt Pattanaik’ and a LIVE series on Instagram and YouTube called ‘You Ask We Answer’.His talks on ‘How to read a newspaper’ focus on newspaper reading as an essential habit for students. His articles and videos aim at finding solutions to the general queries of students and hence he believes in being students' editor, preparing them not just for any exam but helping them to become informed citizens. This is where he makes his teaching profession meet journalism. He is also currently working on a monthly magazine for UPSC Aspirants. He is a recipient of the Dip Chand Memorial Award, the Lala Ram Mohan Prize and Prof. Papiya Ghosh Memorial Prize for academic excellence. He was also awarded the University’s Post-Graduate Scholarship for pursuing M.A. in History where he chose to specialise in Ancient India due to his keen interest in Archaeology. He has also successfully completed a Certificate course on Women’s Studies by the Women’s Studies Development Centre, DU. As a part of N.S.S in the past, Manas has worked with national and international organisations and has shown keen interest and active participation in Social Service. He has led and been a part of projects involving areas such as gender sensitisation, persons with disability, helping slum dwellers, environment, adopting our heritage programme. He has also presented a case study on ‘Psychological stress among students’ at ICSQCC- Sri Lanka. As a compere for seminars and other events he likes to keep his orating hobby alive. His interests also lie in International Relations, Governance, Social issues, Essays and poetry. ... Read More

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FOUNDATION FOR A DRUG-FREE WORLD, INDIA

Drug-Free World is a 100% non-profit project.

We educate public, especially youth, on the harmful effects of drugs, arming them with factual information, which will help them to choose to live life drug-free. We are conducting free seminars in schools, distribution drives where we distribute booklets containing the truth about drugs, getting youth groups and clubs together to share the information and stay drug-free, have essay and poster making competitions, as well as train youth to give seminars, in handling intoxicated persons and getting them sober.

We already have a small group of like-minded volunteers and are hoping to add more to our team. We are looking for donors and sponsors, and alliances to promote our work. We are grateful for all the support we can get to change lives, to heal our drug-culture ridden society, to help our children make better life choices.

Our aim is to reach the children before the dealers do!

Right now we are doing whatever we can do on an individual and small group level, once we build up our funds we plan to make public service messages, which we will air in cinemas, on billboards, on TV during sports and lifestyle events. Advertise in magazines, sponsor clean and drug-free shows, conduct drug-free world sponsored walks and marathons, and more…

Reach out and make it cool to live drug free!

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‘Nasha Mukt Bharat’ or drug-free India campaign 

• June 27, 2020

UPSC Articles

‘Nasha Mukt Bharat’ or drug-free India campaign  

Part of: GS Prelims and Mains II – Govt schemes and policies; Welfare/Social issue

• 26th June – International Day Against Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking
• Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment launched drug-free India campaign – ‘Nasha Mukt Bharat’
• Annual anti-drug action plan (2020-21) would focus on 272 most affected districts and launch a three-pronged attack combining efforts of Narcotics Bureau, Outreach/Awareness by Social Justice and Treatment through the Health Dept.

Aim/Objectives:

• It will focus on institutional support and also on community outreach programmes in the districts identified by Narcotics Control Bureau.
• Change in the strategy against drugs – from institutional level to level of society.
• It will launch campaigns in schools and colleges to prevent drug abuse among youth.

Integrated Rehabilitation Centre for Addicts (IRCAs)

• It is funded by the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment 
• It provides composite/ integrated services for the rehabilitation of the substance dependent person.
• IRCA is responsible for preventive education and awareness generation which target groups (vulnerable and at risk groups) in their neighborhood. 
• IRCA envisages total recovery of the addicted person leading to his socio economic rehabilitation through an appropriate combination of individual counseling. 

According to 2020 World Drug Report released by United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) –

• Economic hardship caused by the pandemic may push people into making drugs for a living.
• Adverse impact of pandemic could lead to an increase in the number of people resorting to illicit activities.

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Union home minister Amit Shah launches ‘Drug-Free India’ campaign, issues directions

Union home minister amit shah chaired the third apex level meeting of the narco coordination centre in new delhi on monday. the main focus of the meeting was charting out a plan to make india ‘drug-free’..

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Union home minister Amit Shah chaired the third apex level meeting of the Narco Coordination Centre (NCORD) in New Delhi on Monday. The main focus of the meeting was charting out a plan to make India ‘drug-free’ and the country’s zero tolerance policy towards narcotics.

“The Modi government considers drug abuse a major threat to national security which can only be dealt with through overall coordination,” Ministry of Home Affairs officials said.

Chaired the 3rd Apex level meeting of NCORD with senior officers from the central govt, state governments and various Drug Law enforcement agencies. The strengthening of NCORD illustrates the PM @NarendraModi led central government’s Zero tolerance policy towards narcotics. pic.twitter.com/UVMV6uV3iZ — Amit Shah (@AmitShah) December 27, 2021

In India, drugs worth Rs 1,881 crore were seized between 2018 and 2021. This is three times the value of drugs seized between 2011 and 2014 (Rs 604 crore).

About 35 lakh kilograms of drugs were confiscated by anti-narcotic authorities in the country between 2018 and 2021 while 16 lakh kilogram of drugs were confiscated between 2011 and 2014.

Amit Shah took some important decisions during the meeting on Monday. These include:

1. All states are to form dedicated Anti-Narcotics Task Forces (ANTF) under Director Generals of Police. These will work as state NCORD secretariats.

2. A central NCORD unit under the Narcotics Control Bureau is to be formed.

3. A narcotics training module is to be prepared at the national level so that the police, CAPF personnel, prosecutors and people from civil departments can be trained accordingly.

4. A standing inter-ministerial committee is to be set up to curb misuse of dual-use precursor chemicals.

5. To stop misuse of dual-use prescription medicines, a standing inter-ministerial committee under Ministry of Health and Family Welfare will be formed.

6. Special efforts are to be made by all coastal states and union territories.

7. Container scanners and related equipment for scanning of incoming and outgoing containers at all ports, whether government or private, are to be arranged.

8. A narco-canine pool at the national level is to be developed. The facility of a canine squad should be provided to the state police as well.

9. A national narcotics call centre, ‘MANAS’, will be launched.

10. An integrated NCORD portal at the central level should be set up. This will act as an effective mechanism for information exchange between various institutions and agencies.

11. An effective system to stop the increasing use of dark net and crypto-currency in illegal drugs trade is to be put in place.

12. Illegal drug cultivation is to be curbed using drones, satellite and other technology.

13. An elaborate awareness campaign on drug abused needs to be conducted.

14. Drug de-addictions centres are to be set up in all major prisons.

15. Chapters on drug abuse to be included in school curriculum. The Department of School Education and Ministry of Social Welfare and Empowerment will prepare a roadmap for the same.

16. All personnel of the central paramilitary forces and state police forces to participate in the government’s oath campaign for drug-free India. The officials have been tasked with completing this campaign by January 12, 2022, which is Swami Vivekananda Jayanti or National Youth Day.

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India: UNODC extends support to Youth-Focused Anti-Drug Awareness Campaigns led by Indian Lawmaker 

New Delhi, India/23 September 2022 : In India, drug use has emerged as an area of concern in recent years. According to a 2019 AIIMS survey on the magnitude and extent of substance use in India, there were 31 million cannabis users in the country among those aged 10–75, while the number of opiate users was reported to be 23 million. The survey also indicated approximately 11.8 million people are current users of sedatives and inhalants.

Drug use affects not only human lives, but also the global economy, social dynamics, human rights, and overall security and stability of nations. The impact on children and youth is particularly significant given their vulnerabilities--but they can also play a critical role in ending the scourge of illicit drugs.

In this direction, UNODC engages and empowers young people on SDGs, integrity, peace and health to address drugs, crime and risky behaviours. Recognizing the need to prevent and address this problem, the Government of India, under the leadership of Prime Minister Narendra Modi, has also embarked on a national awareness program—the Nasha Mukt Bharat Abhiyan (Drug Free India Campaign).

In support of this nationwide initiative, UNODC partnered and participated in a series of anti-drugs campaigns in New Delhi led by Mrs. Meenakshi Lekhi , Member of Parliament and Minister of State for External Affairs and Culture, Government of India. Aimed at raising public awareness on drug use prevention and treatment, the campaigns--held in New Delhi’s Jawaharlal Nehru University and Apeejay School Panchsheel Park--brought together young people, educators, women self-help groups, community representatives and civil society.  

Reflecting on the issue, Mrs. Lekhi highlighted the perils of drug use on health and communities and urged youth to take a pledge for drug free India. “Nasha Mukt Bharat is a cause each of us should support and commit to.  Overall, a coordinated, multi-stakeholder response is necessary to address drug use in a systematic manner. The active involvement of each of you, your families, your communities, and agencies like UNODC that are working in this direction, is essential in these efforts.”

During the events, young people from educational institutions enthusiastically supported the campaign and shared key messages on drug use with speeches and street theatre.

Dr. Suruchi Pant, Deputy Representative of UNODC Regional Office for South Asia, emphasised a 'whole of society' approach to prevent drug use. “UNODC is pleased to support India's Nasha Mukta Bharat Abhiyan. Drug use prevention programmes are effective when they respond to the needs of a community, involve all the relevant sectors and are based on scientific evidence. Hence, this fight requires all stakeholders, including governments, schools, families, teachers, communities and NGOs to ensure that no one is left behind.”

Launched in 2020, the Nasha Mukt Bharat Abhiyan—spearheaded by the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment, Government of India—covers 272 Districts across India, identified as most vulnerable in terms of usage of drugs in the country.

This activity contributes to SDG 3, SDG 5 and 16:  https://sdg-tracker.org/

Copyright © 2024   UNODC, All Rights Reserved, Legal Notice

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Essay on Drug Abuse in 250 and 500 Words in English for Students

• Updated on  
• Apr 2, 2024

Drug abuse refers to the excessive and frequent consumption of drugs. Drug abuse can have several harmful effects on our mental and physical health. Ronald Reagan, the 40th President of the USA, passed the Anti-Drug Abuse Act of 1986 and initiated the War on Drugs . He said, ‘Let us not forget who we are. Drug abuse is a repudiation of everything America is.’

Consuming drugs not only harms the individual himself but also affects society as a whole. Studies have shown that people who consume drugs become addicted to it. This addiction turns into substance abuse, resulting in self-damage, behaviour changes, mood swings, unnecessary weight loss, and several other health problems. Let’s understand what drug abuse is and how to fight it.

Table of Contents

• 1 Essay on Drug Abuse in 250 Words
• 2.1 Why Do People Consume Drugs?
• 2.2 Why Is Drug Abuse Bad?
• 2.3 Laws in India Against Drug Consumption
• 2.4 Steps to Prevent Drug Addiction
• 2.5 Conclusion
• 3 10 Lines Essay on Drug Abuse

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Essay on Drug Abuse in 250 Words

‘When people consume drugs regularly and become addicted to it, it is known as drug abuse. In medical terminology, drugs means medicines. However, the consumption of drugs is for non-medical purposes. It involves the consumption of substances in illegal and harmful ways, such as swallowing, inhaling, or injecting. When drugs are consumed, they are mixed into our bloodstream, affecting our neural system and brain functioning.

The Indian government has taken significant steps to help reduce the consumption of drugs. In 1985, the Narcotics Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act came into force. This act replaced the Opium Act of 1857, the Opium Act of 1878, and the Dangerous Drugs Act of 1930. 

Drug abuse can lead to addiction, where a person becomes physically or psychologically dependent on the substance and experiences withdrawal symptoms when attempting to stop using it. 

Drug abuse can have serious consequences for the individual and society as a whole. On an individual level, drugs can damage physical health, including organ damage, infectious diseases, and overdose fatalities. Not only this, a person already suffering from mental health disorders will face more harmful aftereffects. Addiction disrupts our cognitive functioning and impairs our decision-making abilities.

To fight drug abuse, we need collective action from all sections of society. Medical professionals say that early intervention and screening programmes can identify individuals at risk of substance misuse and provide them with the necessary support services. Educating people, especially those who are at-risk, about drug abuse and its harmful effects can significantly help reduce their consumption.

Drug abuse is serious and it must be addressed. Drug abuse is killing youth and society. Therefore, it is an urgent topic to address, and only through sustainable and collective efforts can we address this problem.

Quick Read: Success in Life Speech

Essay on Drug Abuse in 500 Words

Drug abuse is known as frequent consumption. In time, these people become dependent on drugs for several reasons. Curiosity drives adolescents and teenagers, who are among the most susceptible groups in our society. Cocaine, marijuana, methamphetamine, heroin, etc. are some of the popular drugs consumed. 

Why Do People Consume Drugs?

The very first question about drugs is: why do people consume drugs? Studies have shown that more than 50% of drug addicts consider drugs as a coping mechanism to alleviate emotional or psychological distress. In the beginning, drugs temporarily relieve feelings of anxiety, depression, or trauma, providing a temporary escape from difficult emotions or life circumstances. 

Some consume drugs out of curiosity, some under peer pressure, and some want to escape the painful experiences. Some people enjoy the effects drugs produce, such as euphoria, relaxation, and altered perceptions. Recreational drug use may occur in social settings or as a form of self-medication for stress relief or relaxation.

Why Is Drug Abuse Bad?

The National Institute on Drug Abuse states that drugs can worsen our eyesight and body movement, our physical growth, etc. Marijuana, one of the most popular drugs, can slow down our reaction time, affecting our time and distance judgement and decreasing coordination. Cocaine and Methamphetamine can make the consumer aggressive and careless.

Our brain is the first victim of drugs. Drugs can disorder our body in several ways, from damaging organs to messing with our brains. Drugs easily get mixed into our bloodstream, and affect our neural system. Prolonged and excessive consumption of drugs significantly harms our brain functioning.

The next target of drug abuse is our physical health and relationships. Drugs can damage our vital organs, such as the liver, heart, lungs, and brain. For example, heavy alcohol use can lead to cirrhosis of the liver, while cocaine use can increase the risk of heart attack and stroke.

Laws in India Against Drug Consumption

Here is an interesting thing; the USA has the highest number of drug addicts and also has strict laws against drug consumption. According to a report by the Narcotics Control Bureau, around 9 million people in India consume different types of drugs. The Indian government has implemented certain laws against drug consumption and production.

The Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 (NDPS), prohibits the production, sale, purchase, and consumption of narcotics and other illegal substances, except for scientific and medical purposes.

Also, Article 47 of the Indian Constitution states that ‘ The State shall endeavour to bring about prohibition of the consumption, except for medicinal purposes, of intoxicating drinks and drugs which are injurious to health.’

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Steps to Prevent Drug Addiction

Several steps can be taken to prevent drug addiction. But before we start our ‘War on Drugs’ , it is crucial to understand the trigger point. Our social environment, mental health issues and sometimes genetic factors can play a role in drug abuse.

• Education and awareness are the primary weapons in the fight against drugs. 
• Keeping distance from people and places addicted to drugs.
• Encourage a healthy and active lifestyle and indulge in physical workouts.
• Watch motivating videos and listen to sound music.
• Self-motivate yourself to stop consuming drugs.
• Talk to a medical professional or a psychiatrist, who will guide you to the right path.

Drug abuse is a serious problem. The excessive and frequent consumption of drugs not only harms the individual but also affects society as a whole. Only a collective approach from lawmakers, healthcare professionals, educators, community leaders, and individuals themselves can combat drug abuse effectively. 

Quick Read: Speech About Life

10 Lines Essay on Drug Abuse

Here is a 10-line essay on drug abuse.

• Drug abuse can significantly affect our physical growth
• Drug abuse can affect our mental functioning.
• Drug abuse may provide instant pleasure, but inside, it weakens our willpower and physical strength.
• Educating people, especially those who are at-risk, about drug abuse and its harmful effects can significantly help reduce their consumption.
•  Drugs easily get mixed into our bloodstream, and affect our neural system. 
• Prolonged and excessive consumption of drugs significantly harms our brain functioning.
• In 1985, the Narcotics Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act came into force.
• The USA has the highest number of drug addicts and also has strict laws against drug consumption.
• Drug addicts consider drugs as a coping mechanism to alleviate emotional or psychological distress.
•  Adolescents and teenagers are the most vulnerable section of our society and are driven by curiosity.

Ans: Drug abuse refers to the excessive and frequent consumption of drugs. Drug abuse can have several harmful effects on our mental and physical health.

Ans: ‘When people consume drugs regularly and become addicted to it, it is known as drug abuse. In medical terminology, drugs means medicines. However, the consumption of drugs is for non-medical purposes. It involves the consumption of substances in illegal and harmful ways, such as swallowing, inhaling, or injecting. When drugs are consumed, they are mixed into our bloodstream, affecting our neural system and brain functioning.

Ans: Drug abuse is known as frequent consumption. In time, these people become dependent on drugs for several reasons. Adolescents and teenagers are the most vulnerable section of our society who are driven by curiosity. Cocaine, marijuana, methamphetamine, heroin, etc. are some of the popular drugs consumed.  The Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 (NDPS), prohibits the production, sale, purchase, and consumption of narcotics and other illegal substances, except for scientific and medical purposes.

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Shiva Tyagi

With an experience of over a year, I've developed a passion for writing blogs on wide range of topics. I am mostly inspired from topics related to social and environmental fields, where you come up with a positive outcome.

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Essay on drug free india for descriptive paper, paragraph 1, introduction.

Drugs are nothing but certain substances that make you addicted to them and change your lifestyle. The change that comes within your lifestyle is mostly negative. It stops your nerve cells from sending and receiving messages to or from the brain. It can even become fatal when taken in large quantities or for a long time.

There are various forms of drug abuse. It entails drugs, alcohol, and everything that makes a person high and calms their senses rendering them inactive for a couple of hours or days. LSD, ganja, brown sugar, crude molasses, cocaine, heroin, etc. are some of the widely used drugs. Some drugs are consumed while some are inhaled.

Paragraph 2

Trafficking and distribution.

People use drugs for many reasons, these reasons might include to - feel good, relax, cope with stress, anxiety or feelings of depression, experiment, stay awake, increase confidence, enhance social experiences such as parties, etc. Due to these reasons, most of the youth fall prey to this demon.

Hence, there is an increasing need for dealers and distributors to traffic the drugs. Many people see this opportunity as a way to make fast and easy money. They know hundreds of ways to traffic drugs and distribute them illegally.

Paragraph 3

Legal consequences.

Drug or alcohol abuse not only has negative long-term effects on your health, but it can also have legal consequences that you’ll have to deal with for the rest of your life.

Many employers require that you take a drug test before offering you a job. Many of them even conduct random drug tests even after you become an employee. Refusing to give up drugs could end up making you unemployed, which comes with even more issues.

India enacted the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act in 1985 with stringent provisions to curb this menace of drug abuse.

The Act envisages a minimum term of 10 years imprisonment extendable to 20 years and a fine of Rs 1 lakh extendable up to Rs 2 lakhs for the offenders. Also, driving under the influence of drugs or alcohol can lead to a suspended driver’s license, usually for 6 months to 2 years.

Paragraph 4

Effects of drugs.

Different types of drugs affect your body in different ways. They can have short-term and long-term effects, which can be both physical and mental.

Physical effects : Drug addiction causes a lot of physical effects on the person. It includes irregular heartbeat, heart attack, respiratory issues, lung cancer, contraction of HIV, kidney damage, abdominal pain, brain damage, liver problems, seizures, changes in appetite, and stroke.

Mental effects : Some of the emotional/mental impacts of drug addiction are depression, mood swings, anxiety, violence, reduction in day-to-day activities, confusion, hallucinations, and psychological tolerance towards drug effects.

The influence of addiction to drugs does not remain limited to a specific body organ but affects various other organs of the body. Excessive use of drugs weakens the immune system and increases the risk of illness and infection.

Paragraph 5

Why a drug-free india.

Every year, the birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi is observed as the National Anti-Drug Addiction Day to honour his commitment towards eradicating the menace of drug and substance abuse.

PM Narendra Modi has also highlighted that it is a dangerous disease that traps a person in a never-ending vicious cycle. It’s killing our youth and making India weak. It typically starts with alcohol, moves toward nicotine and ganja, and then graduates to hard substances like cocaine, MDMA, and so on.  

The situation is grave and demands immediate attention. Therefore, ‘Nasha Mukt Bharat Abhiyan (NMBA)’ was launched to crush the monster of drug abuse. It was launched on August 15, 2020, targeting 272 districts that have been identified as most vulnerable to drug abuse.

Considering the heightened adverse impact of drug abuse on the youth, the focus of the NMBA is more on schools, higher education institutions, and university campuses.

Paragraph 6

How to fight with it.

Talk about it: Talking about the cons of drug abuse may help you or your friends and family come out of the misconception and other myths that are related to drug intake. Most of the time the only reason people start taking drugs is that they can’t find anyone to talk to.

Push yourself: Once you know that you are not at a very good place, try and quit. It may take a while to get used to it. There are chances that you may slip into depression and that will only make the situation worse. To win this fight you will need support and willpower.

Medications/behavioral counseling: It can help individuals modify their behaviors related to drug use, increase healthy life skills, develop problem-solving skills, and stick to treatment plans.

Paragraph 7

Role of rehabs and ngos.

Rehabilitation centers: There are various rehabilitation centres across the country helping individuals in their fight against drugs. They do not stop the use of drugs all at once because the human body may react to them adversely and make the condition of the person even worse. They help a person to get out of the habit by decreasing the dose gradually and eventually getting rid of the habit.

NGOs: There are NGOs that work towards spreading awareness against drug abuse. People often don’t even know that they are addicted to a particular drug. NGOs have more reach and with the help of volunteers, they go to different places to spread the message against drug abuse. You could join one and get the help you require.

Paragraph 8

Supporting the fight against drug abuse will not only help you save other people’s lives but will also let you know how deeply embedded it is in our culture. We should help the people who are hanging in the middle of nowhere. Talk to them and help them out of it.

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Essay on Addictions and Future of Youth of India in English for Children and Students

Table of Contents

Addictions are of many kinds. Some of the common addictions include drug addiction, alcohol addiction, internet addiction, gaming addiction and TV addiction. While these addictions are seen in people belonging to various age groups, the youth of India is more vulnerable to fall prey to these. Each of these addictions is equally damaging to our mental and physical well being. These addictions are ruining the future of the youth of India.

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Long and Short Essay on Addictions and Future of Youth of India in English

Below we have provided short and long essay on addiction and future of youth in India.

These addiction and future of youth in India essay are written in simple language, so that you can easily understand the narrations.

You can use any of the given essays in your school’s/college’s essay writing competition, debate or speech giving competition and leave an impression with the audience.

Short Essay on Addictions and Future of Youth of India – 200 Words

Everyone wants to be happy. No one wants to be sad and lonely. Each one of us, especially the youth of the country, is looking for some way or the other to be happy. They grow addicted to anything that gives them a high. For some it is their mobile phone, for others it can be a drug, for yet others it can be a video game and so on. They often indulge in anything that is easily accessible to them and grow addicted to it almost instantly.

The changing lifestyle of people can be blamed for the growing addictions among the youth. In the earlier times, people lived together as one big family. Joint family system was prevalent in our country. Members of the family interacted with each other and shared all their joys and sorrows. They also shared a close bond with their relatives and neighbours. This formed the basis for a healthy environment which proved to be good for the growth of their children.

But today, young kids are often left alone with house helps. Their parents do not have enough time to interact with them and inculcate good values in them. Children spend most of their time watching TV and playing mobile games and grow addicted to them. Teenagers, often start consuming drugs to relieve themselves of the increasing competition in school. They soon get addicted to them.

Addictions of different types are proving to be a threat for the youth of India.

Essay on Addictions and Future of Youth of India – 300 Words

Drug Addiction: Impacting the Well Being of Youth of India Drug addiction is a global problem. Youngsters around the world are known to consume drugs of different kinds. Unfortunately, a large number of youngsters who take drugs belong to India. This is because corruption lies at the heart of our country. Illegal supply of drugs is common in India. Drug suppliers target the youth of our country to boast their sales. Young people often fall prey to them and ruin their future.

The Youth of India: Worst Affected by Drug Addiction

Different kinds of drugs render different affect on our senses. While some make us feel confident and quicken our brain activity, others slow down our ability to think yet others take us to a different level and often cause hallucinations. Drugs of all sorts give a temporary high and thus drug addicts keep consuming these constantly to remain in that ecstatic state of mind. They do not realize the harm it is causing them.

Young Indians addicted to drugs are spoiling their lives. Drug addiction is the worst kind of addiction. It causes numerous mental and physical ailments. Young kids addicted to drugs often go into depression. In order to cope up with stress and depression, they try to consume more drugs. They keep spiralling around and are never able to leave this addiction. They lose their sense of control and become vulnerable. Many of them commit suicide or get involved in different kinds of criminal activities.

Many drug addicts suffer from health conditions such as organ damage and stroke.

Rehabilitation Centres to Overcome Drug Addiction

Many rehabilitation centres have been opened in India to help people get rid of drug addiction. Drug addiction is a serious problem. It must not be ignored. Anyone suffering from this problem should be admitted to a good rehabilitation centre to seek professional help to get rid of the addiction.

The youth of India is intelligent and promising. Its enthusiasm and energy should be put to good use. However, sadly drug addiction has taken over majority of young population of our country. Efforts must be made to overcome this problem.

Essay on Addictions and Future of Youth of India – 300 words

Addictions: Ruining the Future of Youth of India It is rightly said that, “excess of anything is bad”. Anything we do/use excessively is harmful. There should be a limit to everything. While grown up, mature individuals are capable of drawing the line the youth of the country can seldom set a limit. Young people like to explore and achieve more and more. This is a good thing if they channelize their energy in the right direction.

But unfortunately, in most cases, the things that draw the attention of the youth aren’t very good for their future and before they know they are addicted to these things. Drug addiction, mobile addiction, alcohol addiction, gaming addiction and TV addiction are among the most common types of addictions the Indian youth is suffering from.

Impact of Addiction on the Mental Health of the Youth of India

People grow addicted to different things as they like the strange and soothing impact they have on their mind. What they don’t understand is that this impact is temporary and that it can have serious consequences in the long run. The mental health of the youth of India is being impacted adversely due to different types of addictions. Here is how addictions of various sorts impact the mental health of a person:

• It slows the brain activity. An addict is unable to think rationally and is unable to take quick/right decisions.
• An addict is likely to become short tempered and display aggressive behaviour.
• Some kinds of addictions such as drug and alcohol addiction cause hallucination.
• Addictions disturb the sleep pattern of a person. Addicts often complain of lack of sleep. Many of them suffer from insomnia.
• An addict becomes socially isolated and is likely to go into depression over the time.

Impact of Addiction on the Physical Health of the Youth of India

Different kinds of addictions have different impacts on a person’s physical health. Here are some of these:

• Mobile and TV addicts often complain of red, itchy and swollen eyes.
• These addicts also suffer from frequent headache and migraine.
• These addicts are at a high risk of developing health conditions such as obesity cardiovascular diseases.
• Drug addicts are likely to suffer from more serious health issues including damaged liver and kidney, cancer, lung problems, brain stroke and hypertension to name a few.

Thus, addictions are causing various kinds of physical and mental health problems among the youth. These problems may seem small initially; however, most of them aggravate with time and can prove to be life threatening. It is important to address them on time to save the future of the youth of India.

Essay on Addictions and Future of Youth of India – 500 Words

How to Help the Youth of India Stay Away from Addictions It has been observed that children between the age group of 10-19 in India are suffering from different types of addictions. In India, the young minds that form a part of this age group are overburdened by studies. They try to meet the expectations of their teachers and parents. They are scolded and have to suffer humiliation if they do not get good grades or behave properly.

This impacts their mind adversely. Many of them try to look for an escape from these problems as they are unable to bear the stress. They try to overcome this stress by various means and soon these means grow on to become severe addictions.

Parents Must Guide Their Children

Many students in India try to overcome their stress by way of drug intake. They gain access to drugs through their friends at school and colleges. They love the effect these substances have on them and see it as an escape from their routine problems. They soon grow addicted to them.

It is the duty of the parents to keep their kids away from these addictive substances. It is time to realize that the maddening competition in schools and colleges is ruining the future of the youth rather than improving it. The high level of competition is stressing the students and freaking them out. The focus of the parents should not be to see their children score high in the class.

Instead, it should be on raising a healthy and wise child who is able to distinguish between right and wrong. Parents must guide their children and be there for them at every step. They should hone their skills but also understand their calibre. They should not overburden them with studies and other such expectations. They must maintain a close relationship with their children.

Parents should keep a check on their children’s activities and see to it that they don’t fall prey to any kind of addiction. Any symptom or any kind of addiction should not be ignored. It must be addressed immediately. Parents need to understand that scolding their children and forcing them to leave an addiction does not help. Getting rid of any kind of addiction is a gradual process. Parents must stand by their children during this process. They should provide guidance and support to their children to help them overcome the addiction.

Schools/ Colleges must Run Awareness Programs

Schools must also run special programs to make the students aware about the harmful impact of different kinds of addictions. During these programs they should highlight the short term as well as long term impact of different kinds of addictions.

Young children adapt to both good habits and bad habits easily. When they see the negative repercussions of drugs, mobile, gaming and other kinds of addiction, they shall refrain from indulging in the same.

Schools must focus on inculcating good habits in children and not put excessive pressure on learning academic lessons.

The youth of India can stay away from different kinds of addictions and can overcome them easily if their elders guide them in the right way.

Long Essay on Addictions and Future of Youth of India – 600 words

Millions of people around the world have developed addiction of some kind or another. As if the problem of drug and alcohol addiction wasn’t grave enough, the advancement in technology has brought forth several new kinds of addictions including the social media addiction, internet addiction and gaming addiction to name a few. The youth of India has particularly been affected by all kinds of addictions. These addictions are ruining their future.

Drug and Alcohol Addiction Impacting the Future of Indian Youths

Drug and alcohol are among the few things that the youth of India are getting addicted to. This is because of the easy accessibility of these things in our country. Many youngsters have these, just for experience and soon grow addicted to them. Several cases of alcohol and drug addiction among youth have come up.

This is termed as substance abuse and causes irreparable damage to a person’s physical health and mental well being. Youngsters addicted to drug and alcohol stand at high risk of incurring cardiovascular diseases, stroke, nervous breakdown, lung diseases, lever problems, cancer and more. It also causes anger issues and depression. The addiction is life threatening.

The government of India must take stringent measures to stop illegal supply of drugs and alcohol. Strict action must be taken against anyone who sells them to teenagers.

Gaming Addiction: A Common Addiction among Youth of India

Gaming is another addiction that a lot of youngsters in India are experiencing. This addiction messes with the brain of the young people. They lose interest in their studies/work and are hooked to mobile games. Playing games continually for hours slows down the brain activity and hampers the ability to focus and learn. It also impacts analytical thinking power and decision making ability among the various other problems it causes. Gaming addicts complain of frequent headache and itchy eyes. This addiction is a big hindrance in studies.

Mobile Addiction: Impacting Young Indians

Mobile addiction is also a common addiction among the youth of the country. Different apps including the social media platforms and chatting apps keep the youngsters busy. They constantly chat with strangers online. They also post different updates on the social media just to fetch attention. Youngsters crave for attention and companionship and these apps provide them just that.

Such apps have particularly been designed to target the youth and are successfully doing so. They are cashing in big time on this addiction. The urge to check the mobile notifications and scrolling through different apps just to check any new update is extremely common among the young generation.

Mobile addiction is hampering the academic performance of the youth of India. It is also causing physical health problems such as migraine and weakened eyesight. Besides, it has cut them off from the society. They are glued to the mobile and do not pay much heed to what is happening around them.

The Future of Youth of India is at Stake

Young Indians are known for their sharp minds. Many Indians have earned fame worldwide owing to their knowledge and skills. However, various kinds of addictions seem to have taken over the bright side of their young minds in the current times. These addictions are having a negative impact on the youth of the country. It would not be wrong to say that their future seems to be at stake. Addictions are spoiling their future.

The youth of India needs to get over these addictions and get back to senses and take their life in the right direction.

Different kinds of addictions are impacting the youth of our country in different ways. It is high time they should be guided properly and denied access to things that cause severe addictions. Parents and teachers must work together to ensure the same.

Essay on Addictions and Future of Youth of India FAQs

How substance abuse affects youth and challenges for the future.

Substance abuse harms youth and poses future challenges by impacting their health, education, and relationships.

What is a few lines about addiction?

Addiction is a strong dependence on a substance or behavior, often leading to negative consequences.

What is the role of youth in drug-free India?

Youth can contribute to a drug-free India by raising awareness, resisting peer pressure, and seeking help for those in need.

What are the effects of drugs on youth?

Drug use in youth can result in health problems, academic decline, and strained relationships.

What is the impact of drugs on youth?

The impact of drugs on youth varies, affecting physical and mental health, decision-making, and overall well-being.

What is a short paragraph on drug addiction?

Drug addiction is a harmful dependency on substances that can harm one's life and relationships.

How to write an essay about drug addiction?

To write an essay on drug addiction, start with an introduction, describe its effects, discuss causes, and propose solutions for prevention and recovery.

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Drug trafficking in India: emerging challenges – Explained, pointwise

ForumIAS announcing GS Foundation Program for UPSC CSE 2025-26 from 19 April. Click Here for more information.

• 1 Introduction
• 2 About the status of Drug trafficking in India
• 3 What are the reasons behind Drug trafficking in India?
• 4 What are the various initiatives undertaken to regulate Drug trafficking in India?
• 5 What are the challenges in regulating Drug trafficking in India?   
• 6 What is should be done?

Introduction

Drug trafficking in India is a serious issue that poses challenges to the social, economic, and political fabric of the country. The illegal trade of drugs has been a persistent problem, and it continues to evolve and become more sophisticated with new technologies and methods.

The emergence of darknet markets and increased use of maritime routes has posed new challenges in the fight against drug trafficking in India. It is important to address these emerging challenges with innovative solutions to ensure the well-being and safety of society.  

About the status of Drug trafficking in India

According to the Narcotics Control Bureau (NCB)’s latest annual report, drug trafficking through sea routes in the Arabian Sea and the Bay of Bengal accounts for around 70% of the total illegal drugs smuggled into India. The use of maritime routes by international drug syndicates based in Pakistan and Afghanistan is expected to increase.   

The UN Office on Drugs and Crime’s World Drug Report 2022 revealed that India is one of the world’s largest opiate markets in terms of users and is vulnerable to increased supply from Afghanistan . Punjab and Himachal Pradesh are leading in India’s epidemic of opioid users, while Gujarat is now the third worst state in terms of drug overdose deaths.   

A survey report by the Ministry of Social Justice & Empowerment (MoSJE) in 2019 showed that drug consumption in India has increased compared to the survey report in 2004.   

Over 60% of the darknet is being used for illegal drug trade due to its anonymity and low risks. The use of cryptocurrency payments and courier services for doorstep delivery has made darknet transactions more appealing than traditional drug markets.  

What are the reasons behind Drug trafficking in India?

There are several reasons behind drug trafficking in India, some of which are:   

Geographical location: India’s location between the “Golden Crescent” and “Golden Triangle ” regions, which are major drug-producing areas, makes it vulnerable to drug trafficking.   

Example: Drugs like heroin, opium, and hashish are produced in the Golden Crescent, which includes Afghanistan, Iran, and Pakistan, and are smuggled into India through the northwest border.   

Porous borders: India shares borders with several countries that are known for drug production and trafficking, and these borders are often poorly guarded and easily penetrated by smugglers.   

For instance, the North-East States that share borders with Bangladesh, Nepal, Myanmar, China, and Bhutan are the hot-spots for drug smuggling.  

High demand: India has a large population, and there is a high demand for drugs, both for recreational and medicinal purposes.   

For example, drugs like marijuana and cocaine are in high demand in metropolitan cities like Mumbai and Delhi.  

Lack of awareness: There is a lack of awareness among people about the dangers of drug abuse, and many people do not know how to identify drug abuse or how to get help.   

Example: Young people who are not educated about the risks of drug abuse are particularly vulnerable to falling prey to drug traffickers.   

Corruption: Corruption among law enforcement agencies and government officials allows drug traffickers to operate with impunity.   

Example: Some drug traffickers are able to bribe officials at border crossings to allow them to smuggle drugs into the country without being caught.   

What are the various initiatives undertaken to regulate Drug trafficking in India?

Domestic initiatives :

National Policy on Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances (NDPS) : It was introduced in 1985 to regulate drug trafficking and the use of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances in India.   

Narcotics Control Bureau (NCB): It is the nodal agency for drug law enforcement in India. It was established in 1986 to coordinate drug law enforcement efforts across the country.   

National Narcotics Coordination Portal: The multiplicity of stakeholders in Drug Law Enforcement has necessitated coordination between various agencies on real time basis.

The Ministry of Home Affairs has constituted a four tier coordination mechanism for increasing coordination amongst the nationwide stakeholders from grass root level to apex level and effectively combating the menace of drugs. The Apex NCORD, Executive NCORD, State NCORD and District CORD are four pillars of mechanism.   

Integrated Rehabilitation Centers for Addicts (IRCAs): The MoSJE provides financial assistance to NGOs and voluntary organizations for the maintenance of Integrated Rehabilitation Centers for Addicts (IRCAs). These centers offer comprehensive rehabilitation services to individuals with substance abuse disorders.   

National Action Plan for Drug Demand Reduction (NAPDDR): The MoSJE launched the NAPDDR for 2018-2025. The Plan aims at reduction of adverse consequences of drug abuse through a multi-pronged strategy.

The activities under the NAPDDR, inter-alia, include awareness generation programmes in schools/colleges/ Universities, workshops/seminars/ with parents, community based peer led interactions intervention programmes for vulnerable adolescent and youth in the community, provisioning of treatment facilities and capacity building of service providers.  

Nasha Mukt Bharat Abhiyaan/Drugs-Free India Campaign : It was flagged off on 15th August 2020 (Independence Day) for 272 districts across 32 State/Union Territories that have been identified as the most vulnerable in terms of usage of drugs in the country. It is operational with the involvement of more than 500 voluntary organizations across the country, which are assisted financially under the NAPDDR scheme.   

International collaborations and treaties:  

Bilateral Agreements and Conventions: India has signed several bilateral agreements and conventions with other countries to regulate drug trafficking, including the UN Single Convention on Narcotics Drugs 1961, The Convention on Psychotropic Substances, 1971 and The Convention on Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances, 1988.   

Mutual Legal Assistance Treaties (MLATs): India has signed various MLATs with other countries to cooperate in the investigation, prosecution, and extradition of drug traffickers. These MLATs provide a legal framework for the sharing of information and evidence between the signatory countries.   

Participation in international organizations: India is a member of the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) and the International Narcotics Control Board (INCB), which work to coordinate international efforts to prevent drug trafficking.   

Joint Operations and Information Sharing : India cooperates with other countries through joint operations and sharing of intelligence to prevent drug trafficking.   

For example, The Indian Coast Guard (ICG), in conjunction with the intelligence agencies, has been making big seizures frequently. ICG has developed a good synergy not only with the security agencies but also with the coast guards of Sri Lanka, Maldives and Bangladesh.   

What are the challenges in regulating Drug trafficking in India?    

Technological Advancements: Drug traffickers are increasingly using technology to evade law enforcement agencies. For instance, they use the darknet to sell drugs, untraceable internet-based technology for drug-related communications, and drones to transport drugs from across the border.  

Insufficient Law Enforcement Apparatus : Despite efforts to improve law enforcement, there is a perceived lack of coordination among different agencies. This has led to the failure to effectively tackle drug trafficking and abuse.   

Lack of Social Awareness: Drug abuse and addiction are often stigmatized in Indian society, which hinders efforts to create awareness and promote prevention measures.   

Inadequate Rehabilitation Facilities: There is a need to develop more rehabilitation facilities for drug addicts in India. The available facilities are often insufficient to cater to the needs of the large number of people struggling with addiction.   

Political Interference: Political interference often hampers the work of law enforcement agencies and hinders their ability to tackle drug trafficking effectively.   

What is should be done?

Strengthening law enforcement: The government should take measures to strengthen the law enforcement agencies involved in drug control, including Customs, the Narcotics Control Bureau, and state police forces. This can include providing them with better training, technology, and resources.   

Creating public awareness: The government can create public awareness campaigns to educate people about the dangers of drug abuse and the importance of preventing drug trafficking.   

Tackling drug addiction: The government can provide more support for drug addiction treatment and rehabilitation, including setting up more treatment centres and providing more funding for existing ones.  

Increasing international cooperation: The government can work with other countries to increase international cooperation and sharing of information and intelligence on drug trafficking networks.   

Addressing socio-economic issues: Socio-economic factors like poverty, unemployment, and lack of education can contribute to drug abuse and trafficking. Therefore, the government can address these issues through poverty reduction measures, employment generation schemes, and increasing access to education.   

Strengthening laws and regulations: The government can strengthen laws and regulations related to drug trafficking and impose stricter penalties for offenders.   

Reducing demand: Reducing demand for drugs can be done through community-based prevention programs, education, and awareness campaigns.   

Improving border control: The government can improve border control by increasing surveillance, using advanced technology and equipment, and strengthening border security forces.   

By taking a multi-faceted approach, India can overcome the issue of drug trafficking and make progress towards a drug-free society.  

Sources : Indian Express ( Article 1 and Article 2 ), The Wire , The Hindu , AIR , Hindustan Times and The Hindu Businessline

Syllabus : GS – 3: Security Issues – linkages of organized crime with terrorism.

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Essay on “Drug Abuse and Addiction in India” Complete Essay for Class 10, Class 12 and Graduation and other classes.

Drug Abuse and Addiction in India

Drug abuse is a complex phenomenon, which has various social, cultural, biological, geographical, historical and economic aspects. The disintegration of the old joint family system, absence of parental love and care in modern families where b0th parents are working, decline of old religious and moral values etc lead to a rise in the number of drug addicts who take drugs to escape hard realities of life. Drug use, misuse or abuse is also primarily due to the nature of the drug abused, the personality of the individual and the addict’ s immediate environment The processes of indust1ialization, urbanization and migration have led to loosening of the traditional methods of social control rendering an individual vulnerable to the stresses and Strains of modern life. The fast changing social milieu, among other factors, is mainly contributing to the proliferation of drug abuse, both of traditional and of new psychoactive substances. The introduction of synthetic drugs and intravenous drug use leading to HIV/AIDS has added a new dimension to the problem, especially in the Northeast states of the country

Drug abuse and addiction is on the rise throughout India. According to recent surveys, India has at least seventy million drug addicts. In India, the cultural values are slowly changing, the poorer class 13 suffering with economic hardship while at the same time there 13 a massive rise in the upper class, all of this combined with the dwindling support of family (due to increase work and western life) is leading to drug abuse and addiction.

Indian produced pharmaceuticals, heroin, and alcohol are amongst the most abused drugs. However, drugs like yaba, methamphetamine, ecstasy, cocaine, and crack are all becoming more abused on a daily basis throughout India.

Over the past two decades, India has seen a rise in industrialization and urbanization, which has caused large migrations to its cities This is causing their traditional culture and way of life to slowly loosen; the individual Indians and their new way of life is causing them to be very vulnerable to the stresses and strains of the modern way of life. These stresses and strains may cause the person to turn to drugs to calm their thoughts and deal with everyday life.

Trafficking and Distribution

Because India has seen such a rise in drug abuse and addiction, there is an increasing need for dealers and distributors to traffic the drugs. Many people in India are seeing this opportunity as a way to make fast and easy money. They not only risk the chance of getting caught by police and sentenced to a minimum of ten years in prison, but they are at risk for abusing or developing an addiction to the drugs. They are also at risk for becoming caught up in rivalry and drug related crimes.

By ninth grade, approximately half of Indian students have tried at least one type of drug. These youth begin to damage their physical and psychological health and their intellectual growth, especially when their curiosity turns into abuse. The youth that continue to abuse drugs will normally begin to use harder drugs and develop addictions to them. Some of them will join gangs or drug related organizations.

Most of the youth that get caught up with drugs normally do not continue education through college, and it is not uncommon for these people to end up on the streets. Most of the people who abuse or have an addiction to drugs in India are between the ages of 18 and 35. The majority of them are males, but there are a small percentage of women in India who abuse them; the number of women is slowly rising each year.

Since drug abuse and addiction in India has risen, the country has seen an increase in HIV, Tuberculosis, Hepatitis B and C, and other transmitted diseases. Injecting substances is becoming more popular amongst addicts, which is causing healthcare officials to become concerned about an even greater rise in these diseases.

Family Effects

The women and their children are facing problems as well. Many women who are married to drug abusers and addicts are subjected to domestic violence, infectious diseases, and financial problems. Eighty seven per cent of users who were in a rehab center claimed that they were violent to their wife, children, and other family members while using. Most domestic violence comes as a result of the addict needed money to buy more drugs.

India is beginning to see a rise in rehab centers across the country. However, drug use is still considered taboo and a very sensitive matter. Often times, families do not want to send their loved ones to a rehab in India, because of shame or even fear; fear that the government will find out about their loved one’s drug use.

India’s Stand

India has braced itself to face the menace of drug trafficking both at the national and international levels. Several measures involving innovative changes in enforcement, legal and judicial systems have been brought into effect. The introduction of death penalty for drug-related offences has been a major deterrent. The Narc0tic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985, were enacted with stringent provisions to curb this menace. The Act envisages a minimum term of 10 years imprisonment extendable to 20 years and fine of Rs 1 lakh extendable up to Rs 2 lakhs for the offenders. The Act has been further amended by making provisions for the forfeiture of properties derived from illicit drugs trafficking. Comprehensive strategy involving specific programmes to bring about an overall reduction in use of drugs has been evolved by the various government agencies and NGOS and is further Supplemented by measures like education, counseling, treatment and rehabilitation programmes. India has bilateral agreements on drug trafficking with 13 countries, including Pakistan and Burma. Prior to 1999, extradition between India and the United States occurred under the auspices of a 1931 treaty signed by the United States and the United Kingdom, which was made applicable to India in 1942. However, a new extradition treaty between India and the United States entered into force in July 1999. A Mutual Legal Assistance Treaty was signed by India and the United States in October 2001. India also is signatory to the following treaties and conventions:

(a) 1961 UN. Convention on Narcotic Drugs. (19) 1971 UN. Convention on Psychotropic Substances. (c) 1988 UN. Convention against Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances. (d) 2000 Transnational Crime Convention

The spread and entrenchment of drug abuse needs to be prevented, as the cost to the people, environment and economy will be colossal. The unseemly spectacle of unkempt drug abusers dotting lanes and by lanes, cinema halls and other public places should be enough to goad the authorities to act fast to remove the scourge of this social evil. Moreover, the spread of such reprehensible habits among the relatively young segment of society ought to be arrested at all cost. There is a need for the government enforcement agencies, the non governmental philanthropic agencies, and others to collaborate and supplement each Other’s efforts for a solution to the problem of drug addiction through education and legal actions. Practically every country has its own substance abuse problem to face.

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