ano ang hypothesis thesis

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Paano gumawa ng hypothesis

Ang pag-alam kung paano gumawa ng hypothesis ay mahalaga kapag naghahanda ka ng tesis, artikulo o proyekto ng pananaliksik. Dahil ang impormasyon ay walang halaga kung ito ay hindi ipahayag sa tamang paraan, lalo na pagdating sa isang mahalagang proyekto. Samakatuwid, bilang karagdagan sa pagsasaliksik at pagbuo ng isang ideya, mahalagang malaman kung paano ito gagawing hypothesis upang magkaroon ito ng bisa.

Ang hypothesis ay isang palagay o isang haka-haka na ginawa mula sa data na nakuha mula sa ilang mga pagsisiyasat. Upang ang hypothesis ay tumigil sa pagiging isang pagpapalagay at maging isang kumpirmadong katotohanan, kailangan mong dumaan sa ilang hakbang at pag-aaral upang matukoy kung ito ay tama o hindi. Kaya't ang hypothesis ay maaaring maging isang napatunayang pahayag, kung pagkatapos ng mga nauugnay na pagsisiyasat ay natukoy na ito ay tama.

Ano ang hypothesis?

Sa pamamagitan ng pagsasagawa ng pananaliksik, maaaring makuha ang data na maaaring magmungkahi ng ilang mga resolusyon. Ang data na, nang hindi pa nakumpirma, ay humahantong sa iyo na magtatag ng ilang mga hula batay sa iyong pananaliksik at pag-aaral. Para maging hypotheses ang naturang pananaliksik , kailangan mong matugunan ang ilang mga kinakailangan. Ang pinakamahalaga ay dapat itong masuri, dahil kung hindi, ang hypothesis ay hindi maaaring magbigay ng isang tiyak na resulta.

Kung mas maraming impormasyon ang isasama mo sa iyong hypothesis, mas malamang na makakuha ka ng resulta. Ito, gayunpaman, ay maaaring maging positibo o negatibo, palaging batay sa mga pagsisiyasat na isasagawa gamit ang siyentipikong pamamaraan. kaya, dapat kang magdagdag ng maraming impormasyon hangga't maaari, gaya ng mga obserbasyon, pagsusuri ng datos, eksperimento o istatistika.

Ang pinakamahalagang mga tampok

Bagama't bahagi ng isang pagpapalagay, ang isang hypothesis ay higit pa sa isang haka-haka. Ito ay dapat na nakabatay sa umiiral na kaalaman at napatunayang mga teorya. Samakatuwid, ang mahusay na gawaing pananaliksik ay mahalaga upang makapagbigay ng datos kasama ng hypothesis bago ito ipresenta.

Kabilang sa mga pinakamahalagang katangian ng isang hypothesis ay ang mga sumusunod:

• Dapat itong malinaw at tumpak. Dahil kung hindi, ang iyong mga pagbabawas ay hindi maituturing na maaasahan.
• Magkaroon ng kakayahang masuri. Ang iyong hypothesis ay maaaring maging napakahusay, maaaring nakakuha ka ng napakahalagang mga resulta at nagpapakita ng isang napakahusay na teorya. Ngunit kung walang posibilidad na masuri, maaari itong tumimik at maging wala pagkatapos ng ilang sandali.
• Limitado at tiyak. Nangangahulugan ito na ang iyong hypothesis ay dapat na limitado sa saklaw, dahil ito ang mga hypothesis na malamang na malulutas.
• Dapat itong masuri sa loob ng makatwirang tagal ng panahon. Ang mga pagsubok na maaaring pabulaanan ang katotohanan ng iyong teorya, ay dapat na maisagawa sa medyo maikling panahon. Dahil hindi posibleng gumugol ng mga taon at taon sa pagkolekta ng data para masubukan ito.

Ito ay maaaring ang pinakanakakatakot na bahagi para sa sinumang nahaharap sa kanilang unang hypothesis. Dahil, ang isang masamang pagsulat o pagtatanghal ng impormasyon, ay maaaring itapon ang lahat ng gawain sa pamamagitan ng lupa. Ang pinakamahalagang bagay bago ka magsimula ay tiyaking nagtatanong ka ng mga tamang tanong. At syempre, isulat nang tama ang mga ideya, teorya at konklusyon na iyong natagpuan sa panahon ng iyong pananaliksik.

Bago ka magsimula, ayusin nang mabuti ang lahat ng impormasyong nakuha mo sa panahon ng iyong mga pagsisiyasat. Mahalaga na ang lahat ay may tamang pagkakasunod-sunod, kung hindi ay maaaring mabago ang mga resulta. Kapag naplano mo nang mabuti ang lahat, dapat mong simulan ang pagsulat ng iyong teorya. Ito ang mga hakbang na dapat mong sundin upang maisulat nang tama ang iyong hypothesis.

Sa pagsisimula mong isulat ang iyong hypothesis, dapat mo magtanong ng isang tanong na gusto mong makuha ng sagot. Dapat malinaw ang tanong na ito, dapat nakatutok sa paksa ng hypothesis at dapat itong maimbestigahan. Palaging isinasaalang-alang ang mga posibleng limitasyon na iyong nakuha sa panahon ng iyong pagsisiyasat.

Magsagawa ng paunang pagsisiyasat

Ang sagot sa paunang tanong ay dapat na nakabatay sa datos na dati mong nakuha sa panahon ng iyong pananaliksik. Kapag isinusulat ang iyong hypothesis, magdagdag ng malinaw at makatotohanang impormasyon na iyong nakuha sa panahon ng iyong pagsisiyasat. Kasama ang impormasyon na tumutukoy sa iba pang mga kaugnay na teorya, data at mga pag-aaral kung saan nakamit mo ang iyong hula.

Ano ang inaasahan mong mahanap? Ngayon na ang oras upang bumalangkas ng iyong hypothesis

Sa puntong ito magkakaroon ka na ng sagot sa iyong unang tanong, ito ang nagbibigay ng hypothesis. Ayon sa iyong pananaliksik, dapat ay umabot ka sa isang pagpapalagay, na kung ano ang iimbestigahan upang tanggapin ang teorya o hindi. Halimbawa, sa isang paunang tanong tulad ng: Ang mga bata ba na nagbabasa sa pagkabata ay nakakakuha ng isang mas mahusay na gawi sa pag-aaral sa pagbibinata?

Ang sagot na inaasahan mong masusumpungan noon ay: “Ang pagbabasa sa pagkabata ay nagpapabuti sa ugali ng pag-aaral sa mga kabataan.

I-debug ang iyong hypothesis

Para maimbestigahan ang isang hypothesis, mahalaga na maayos itong nakasulat. Kaya kailangan mong gumamit ng mga malinaw na termino na madaling maunawaan at na may kaugnayan sa napiling paksa. Sa kabilang banda, dapat itong maglaman ng data tulad ng:

• Ang mga nauugnay na variable
• Tukuyin ang pangkat kung saan isinasagawa ang pag-aaral
• Pagtataya ng mga resulta ng pananaliksik

Iba pang mga tip para sa paggawa ng isang magandang hypothesis

Ang isang hypothesis ay batay sa isang tanong, kaya ito ay kung paano mo dapat simulan ang pagsulat ng iyong teorya. Malinaw na tukuyin kung ano ang tanong na lutasin sa loob ng iyong pagsisiyasat, dahil ito ay mahalaga na ito ay malinaw at maigsi. Ang hypothesis ay hindi ang tanong mismo, ito ay ang pahayag na sumusunod dito, napakahalaga na malinaw ito sa iyong presentasyon.

Ang pagbabasa ng iyong hypothesis ay dapat na madali, kahit na isinasaalang-alang na ito ay babasahin ng isang siyentipiko, huwag ipagpalagay na dapat itong isulat na may masalimuot at malayong mga termino. Kung mas madaling basahin, mas malamang na makahanap ng isang sagot. Panghuli, kailangan mong tiyakin na masusubok ang iyong hypothesis.

Ang resulta ay maaaring maging positibo o negatibo, ngunit ito ay mahalaga na ito ay maabot pagkatapos ng nauugnay na pananaliksik at pag-aaral. Samakatuwid, siguraduhin na ang iyong hypothesis ay malulutas, pagsasagawa ng mga pag-aaral, eksperimento, paunang pagsusuri at lahat ng magagawa mo para makakuha ng resulta.

Bago simulan ang paggawa ng iyong hypothesis, ayusin nang mabuti ang impormasyon, uriin ito at itanong ang mga kinakailangang katanungan upang mailipat ang mga ito nang tama sa pagsulat. Sa ganitong paraan, maaari kang magsulat ng isang natitirang proyekto.

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• Mga Karapatan: Sa anumang oras maaari mong limitahan, mabawi at tanggalin ang iyong impormasyon.

Ano ang mga Halimbawa ng isang Hypothesis?

• Pamamaraang Siyentipiko
• Mga pangunahing kaalaman
• Mga Batas ng Kemikal
• Periodic table
• Mga Proyekto at Eksperimento
• Biochemistry
• Physical Chemistry
• Medikal na Chemistry
• Chemistry Sa Araw-araw na Buhay
• Mga sikat na Chemists
• Mga Aktibidad para sa mga Bata
• Mga pagdadaglat at Acronym
• Panahon at Klima

Ang hypothesis ay isang paliwanag para sa isang hanay ng mga obserbasyon. Narito ang mga halimbawa ng isang siyentipikong hypothesis.

Bagama't maaari mong sabihin ang isang siyentipikong hypothesis sa iba't ibang paraan, karamihan sa mga hypothesis ay alinman sa "Kung, kung gayon" mga pahayag o anyo ng null hypothesis . Ang null hypothesis ay tinatawag minsan na "no difference" na hypothesis. Ang null hypothesis ay mabuti para sa eksperimento dahil ito ay simpleng pabulaanan. Kung pinabulaanan mo ang isang null hypothesis, iyon ay katibayan para sa isang relasyon sa pagitan ng mga variable na iyong sinusuri.

Mga Halimbawa ng Null Hypotheses

• Ang pagiging hyperactivity ay walang kaugnayan sa pagkain ng asukal.
• Ang lahat ng daisies ay may parehong bilang ng mga petals.
• Ang bilang ng mga alagang hayop sa isang sambahayan ay walang kaugnayan sa bilang ng mga taong naninirahan dito.
• Ang kagustuhan ng isang tao para sa isang kamiseta ay walang kaugnayan sa kulay nito.

Mga Halimbawa ng If, Then Hypotheses

• Kung makakakuha ka ng hindi bababa sa 6 na oras ng pagtulog, mas mahusay kang magagawa sa mga pagsusulit kaysa kung mas kaunti ang iyong natutulog.
• Kung maghulog ka ng bola, mahuhulog ito sa lupa.
• Kung umiinom ka ng kape bago matulog, mas magtatagal bago makatulog.
• Kung tinatakpan mo ang isang sugat ng isang bendahe, pagkatapos ay gagaling ito na may mas kaunting pagkakapilat.

Pagpapahusay ng Hypothesis para Gawing Masusuri

Maaaring naisin mong baguhin ang iyong unang hypothesis upang gawing mas madali ang pagdidisenyo ng isang eksperimento upang subukan. Halimbawa, sabihin nating mayroon kang masamang breakout sa umaga pagkatapos kumain ng maraming mamantika na pagkain. Maaari kang magtaka kung may kaugnayan sa pagitan ng pagkain ng mamantika na pagkain at pagkakaroon ng mga pimples. Iminungkahi mo ang hypothesis:

Ang pagkain ng mamantika na pagkain ay nagdudulot ng pimples.

Susunod, kailangan mong magdisenyo ng isang eksperimento upang subukan ang hypothesis na ito. Sabihin nating nagpasya kang kumain ng mamantika na pagkain araw-araw sa loob ng isang linggo at itala ang epekto sa iyong mukha. Pagkatapos, bilang kontrol, maiiwasan mo ang mamantika na pagkain para sa susunod na linggo at tingnan kung ano ang mangyayari. Ngayon, hindi ito isang magandang eksperimento dahil hindi nito isinasaalang-alang ang iba pang mga kadahilanan tulad ng mga antas ng hormone, stress, pagkakalantad sa araw, ehersisyo, o anumang bilang ng iba pang mga variable na maaaring maisip na makaapekto sa iyong balat.

Ang problema ay hindi ka maaaring magtalaga ng dahilan sa iyong epekto . Kung kumain ka ng french fries sa loob ng isang linggo at dumaranas ng breakout, masasabi mo bang ang mantika sa pagkain ang nagdulot nito? Marahil ito ay ang asin. Marahil ito ay ang patatas. Marahil ito ay walang kaugnayan sa diyeta. Hindi mo mapapatunayan ang iyong hypothesis. Mas madaling patunayan ang isang hypothesis.

Kaya, sabihin muli ang hypothesis upang gawing mas madaling suriin ang data:

Ang pagkakaroon ng pimples ay hindi naaapektuhan ng pagkain ng mamantika na pagkain.

Kaya, kung kumain ka ng mataba na pagkain araw-araw sa loob ng isang linggo at dumaranas ng mga breakout at pagkatapos ay hindi masira ang linggo na maiiwasan mo ang mamantika na pagkain, maaari kang maging sigurado na may nangyayari. Maaari mo bang patunayan ang hypothesis? Marahil hindi, dahil napakahirap magtalaga ng sanhi at epekto. Gayunpaman, maaari kang gumawa ng isang malakas na kaso na mayroong ilang kaugnayan sa pagitan ng diyeta at acne.

Kung mananatiling malinaw ang iyong balat para sa buong pagsubok, maaari kang magpasya na tanggapin ang iyong hypothesis . Muli, wala kang napatunayan o pinabulaanan, na ayos lang

• Inferential Statistics Halimbawa ng isang Permutation Test

Thesis Vs Hypothesis: Understanding The Basis And The Key Differences

Hypothesis vs. thesis: They sound similar and seem to discuss the same thing. However, these terms have vastly different meanings and purposes. You may have encountered these concepts in school or research, but understanding them is key to executing quality work. 

As an inexperienced writer, the thought of differentiating between hypotheses and theses might seem like an insurmountable task. Fortunately, I am here to help. 

In this article, I’ll discuss hypothesis vs. thesis, break down their differences, and show you how to apply this knowledge to create quality written works. Let’s get to it!

Thesis vs. Hypothesis: Understanding the Basis

The power of a thesis.

A thesis is a foundational element in academic writing and research. It also serves as the linchpin of your argument, encapsulating the central idea or point you aim to prove or disprove throughout your work. 

A thesis statement is typically found at the end of the introduction in an essay or research paper, succinctly summarizing the overarching theme.

Crafting a strong thesis

• Understand the research: Begin by thoroughly comprehending the requirements and objectives of your research. Having a clear understanding of the topic you are arguing or analyzing is crucial.
• Choose a clear topic: Choose one that interests you and aligns with the research’s scope. Clarity and focus are essential in crafting a strong thesis.
• Conduct research: Gather relevant information and sources to develop a deep understanding of your topic. This research will provide the evidence and context for your thesis.
• Identify your position: Determine your stance or position on the topic. Your thesis should express a clear opinion or argument you intend to support throughout your work.
• Narrow down your focus: Refine your topic and thesis more precisely. Avoid broad, generalized statements. Instead, aim for a concise and specific thesis that addresses a particular aspect of the topic.
• Test for validity: Ensuring that you can argue and provide evidence to support your thesis is crucial. It should not be a self-evident or universally accepted fact.
• Write and revise: Craft your thesis statement as a clear, concise sentence summarizing your main argument. Revise and refine it as needed to improve its clarity and strength.

Remember that a strong thesis serves as the foundation for your entire piece of writing, guiding your readers and keeping your work focused and organized.

Hypothesis: The scientific proposition

In contrast, a hypothesis is a tentative proposition or educated guess. It is the initial step in the scientific method, where researchers formulate a hunch to test their assumptions and theories. 

A hypothesis is an assertion that can be proven or disproven through experimentation and observation.

Formulating a hypothesis

• Identify the research question: Identify the research question or problem you want to investigate. Clearly define the scope and boundaries of your inquiry.
• Review existing knowledge: Conduct a literature review to gather information about the topic. Understand the existing body of knowledge and literature in the field.
• Formulate a tentative explanation: Based on your research and understanding of the topic, create a tentative explanation or educated guess about the phenomenon you are studying. This should be a statement that can be falsifiable through experimentation or observation.
• Make it testable: Ensure that your hypothesis is testable and falsifiable. In other words, designing experiments or gathering data supporting or refuting your hypothesis should be possible.
• Specify variables and predictions: Clearly define the variables involved in your hypothesis and make predictions about how changes in these variables will affect the outcome. It also helps in designing experiments and collecting data to test your hypothesis.

Formulating a hypothesis is a crucial step in the scientific method since it directs research and guides efforts to validate theories or uncover new knowledge.

Key Differences Between Thesis vs. Hypothesis

1. Nature of statement

• Thesis: A thesis presents a clear and definitive statement or argument that summarizes the main point of a research paper or essay.
• Hypothesis: A hypothesis is a tentative and testable proposition or educated guess that suggests a possible outcome of an experiment or research study.
• Thesis: The primary purpose of a thesis is to provide a central focus and roadmap for the entire piece of academic writing.
• Hypothesis: The main purpose of a hypothesis is to guide scientific research by proposing a specific prediction that can be tested and validated.

3. Testability

• Thesis: A thesis is not typically subjected to experimentation but serves as a point of argumentation and discussion.
• Hypothesis: A hypothesis, on the other hand, is explicitly designed for testing through experimentation or observation, making it a fundamental part of the scientific method.

4. Research stage

• Thesis: A thesis is usually formulated after extensive research and analysis as a conclusion or summary of findings.
• Hypothesis: A hypothesis is formulated at the beginning of a research project to establish a basis for experimentation and data collection.
• Thesis: A thesis typically encompasses the entire research paper or essay, providing an overarching theme throughout the work.
• Hypothesis: A hypothesis addresses a specific aspect of a research question or problem, guiding the focus of experiments or investigations.

6. Examples

• Thesis: Example of a thesis statement: “The impact of climate change on marine ecosystems is irreversible.”
• Hypothesis: Example of a hypothesis: “If increased temperatures continue, coral reefs will experience bleaching events.”
• Thesis: The thesis represents a conclusion or a well-supported argument and does not aim to be proven or disproven.
• Hypothesis: On the other hand, a hypothesis aims to be tested and validated through empirical evidence. Besides, it can be proven true or false based on the results of experiments or observations.

These differences highlight the distinct roles that the thesis and hypothesis play in academic writing and scientific research, with one providing a point of argumentation and the other guiding the scientific inquiry process.

Can a hypothesis become a thesis?

Yes. A hypothesis can develop into a thesis as it accumulates substantial evidence through research.

Do all research papers require a thesis?

Not necessarily. While most academic papers benefit from a clear thesis, some, like purely descriptive papers, may follow a different structure.

Can a thesis be proven wrong?

Yes. The purpose of a thesis is not only to prove but also to encourage critical analysis. It can be proven wrong with compelling counterarguments and evidence.

How long should a thesis statement be?

A thesis statement should be concise and to the point, typically one or two sentences.

Is a hypothesis only used in scientific research?

Although hypotheses are typically linked to scientific research, they can also be used to verify assumptions and theories in other areas.

Can a hypothesis be vague?

No. When creating a hypothesis, it’s important to make it clear and able to be tested. Developing experiments and making conclusions based on the results can be difficult if the hypothesis needs clarification.

Final Thoughts

In conclusion, understanding the differences between a hypothesis and a thesis is vital to crafting successful research projects and academic papers. While they may seem interchangeable at first glance, these two concepts serve distinct purposes in the research process. 

A hypothesis serves as a testable prediction or explanation, whereas a thesis is the central argument of a paper or project. Your work can lack clarity and purpose without understanding the difference. 

So, the next time you embark on a research project, take the time to ensure that you understand the fundamental difference between a hypothesis and a thesis. Doing so can lead to more focused, meaningful research that advances knowledge and understanding in your field.

You can also learn more about how long a thesis statement should be .

Thanks for reading.

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Answered By: APUS Librarians Last Updated: Apr 15, 2022     Views: 127608

Both the hypothesis statement and the thesis statement answer a research question. 

• A hypothesis is a statement that can be proved or disproved. It is typically used in quantitative research and predicts the relationship between variables.  
• A thesis statement is a short, direct sentence that summarizes the main point or claim of an essay or research paper. It is seen in quantitative, qualitative, and mixed methods research. A thesis statement is developed, supported, and explained in the body of the essay or research report by means of examples and evidence.

Every research study should contain a concise and well-written thesis statement. If the intent of the study is to prove/disprove something, that research report will also contain a hypothesis statement.

NOTE: In some disciplines, the hypothesis is referred to as a thesis statement! This is not accurate but within those disciplines it is understood that "a short, direct sentence that summarizes the main point" will be included.

For more information, see The Research Question and Hypothesis (PDF file from the English Language Support, Department of Student Services, Ryerson University).

How do I write a good thesis statement?

How do I write a good hypothesis statement?

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• possibility
• posibilidad
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The Research Gap (Literature Gap)

Everything you need to know to find a quality research gap

By: Ethar Al-Saraf (PhD) | Expert Reviewed By: Eunice Rautenbach (DTech) | November 2022

If you’re just starting out in research, chances are you’ve heard about the elusive research gap (also called a literature gap). In this post, we’ll explore the tricky topic of research gaps. We’ll explain what a research gap is, look at the four most common types of research gaps, and unpack how you can go about finding a suitable research gap for your dissertation, thesis or research project.

Overview: Research Gap 101

• What is a research gap
• Four common types of research gaps
• Practical examples
• How to find research gaps
• Recap & key takeaways

What (exactly) is a research gap?

Well, at the simplest level, a research gap is essentially an unanswered question or unresolved problem in a field, which reflects a lack of existing research in that space. Alternatively, a research gap can also exist when there’s already a fair deal of existing research, but where the findings of the studies pull in different directions , making it difficult to draw firm conclusions.

For example, let’s say your research aims to identify the cause (or causes) of a particular disease. Upon reviewing the literature, you may find that there’s a body of research that points toward cigarette smoking as a key factor – but at the same time, a large body of research that finds no link between smoking and the disease. In that case, you may have something of a research gap that warrants further investigation.

Now that we’ve defined what a research gap is – an unanswered question or unresolved problem – let’s look at a few different types of research gaps.

Types of research gaps

While there are many different types of research gaps, the four most common ones we encounter when helping students at Grad Coach are as follows:

• The classic literature gap
• The disagreement gap
• The contextual gap, and
• The methodological gap

Need a helping hand?

1. The Classic Literature Gap

First up is the classic literature gap. This type of research gap emerges when there’s a new concept or phenomenon that hasn’t been studied much, or at all. For example, when a social media platform is launched, there’s an opportunity to explore its impacts on users, how it could be leveraged for marketing, its impact on society, and so on. The same applies for new technologies, new modes of communication, transportation, etc.

Classic literature gaps can present exciting research opportunities , but a drawback you need to be aware of is that with this type of research gap, you’ll be exploring completely new territory . This means you’ll have to draw on adjacent literature (that is, research in adjacent fields) to build your literature review, as there naturally won’t be very many existing studies that directly relate to the topic. While this is manageable, it can be challenging for first-time researchers, so be careful not to bite off more than you can chew.

2. The Disagreement Gap

As the name suggests, the disagreement gap emerges when there are contrasting or contradictory findings in the existing research regarding a specific research question (or set of questions). The hypothetical example we looked at earlier regarding the causes of a disease reflects a disagreement gap.

Importantly, for this type of research gap, there needs to be a relatively balanced set of opposing findings . In other words, a situation where 95% of studies find one result and 5% find the opposite result wouldn’t quite constitute a disagreement in the literature. Of course, it’s hard to quantify exactly how much weight to give to each study, but you’ll need to at least show that the opposing findings aren’t simply a corner-case anomaly .

3. The Contextual Gap

The third type of research gap is the contextual gap. Simply put, a contextual gap exists when there’s already a decent body of existing research on a particular topic, but an absence of research in specific contexts .

For example, there could be a lack of research on:

• A specific population – perhaps a certain age group, gender or ethnicity
• A geographic area – for example, a city, country or region
• A certain time period – perhaps the bulk of the studies took place many years or even decades ago and the landscape has changed.

The contextual gap is a popular option for dissertations and theses, especially for first-time researchers, as it allows you to develop your research on a solid foundation of existing literature and potentially even use existing survey measures.

Importantly, if you’re gonna go this route, you need to ensure that there’s a plausible reason why you’d expect potential differences in the specific context you choose. If there’s no reason to expect different results between existing and new contexts, the research gap wouldn’t be well justified. So, make sure that you can clearly articulate why your chosen context is “different” from existing studies and why that might reasonably result in different findings.

4. The Methodological Gap

Last but not least, we have the methodological gap. As the name suggests, this type of research gap emerges as a result of the research methodology or design of existing studies. With this approach, you’d argue that the methodology of existing studies is lacking in some way , or that they’re missing a certain perspective.

For example, you might argue that the bulk of the existing research has taken a quantitative approach, and therefore there is a lack of rich insight and texture that a qualitative study could provide. Similarly, you might argue that existing studies have primarily taken a cross-sectional approach , and as a result, have only provided a snapshot view of the situation – whereas a longitudinal approach could help uncover how constructs or variables have evolved over time.

Practical Examples

Let’s take a look at some practical examples so that you can see how research gaps are typically expressed in written form. Keep in mind that these are just examples – not actual current gaps (we’ll show you how to find these a little later!).

Context: Healthcare

Despite extensive research on diabetes management, there’s a research gap in terms of understanding the effectiveness of digital health interventions in rural populations (compared to urban ones) within Eastern Europe.

Context: Environmental Science

While a wealth of research exists regarding plastic pollution in oceans, there is significantly less understanding of microplastic accumulation in freshwater ecosystems like rivers and lakes, particularly within Southern Africa.

Context: Education

While empirical research surrounding online learning has grown over the past five years, there remains a lack of comprehensive studies regarding the effectiveness of online learning for students with special educational needs.

As you can see in each of these examples, the author begins by clearly acknowledging the existing research and then proceeds to explain where the current area of lack (i.e., the research gap) exists.

How To Find A Research Gap

Now that you’ve got a clearer picture of the different types of research gaps, the next question is of course, “how do you find these research gaps?” .

Well, we cover the process of how to find original, high-value research gaps in a separate post . But, for now, I’ll share a basic two-step strategy here to help you find potential research gaps.

As a starting point, you should find as many literature reviews, systematic reviews and meta-analyses as you can, covering your area of interest. Additionally, you should dig into the most recent journal articles to wrap your head around the current state of knowledge. It’s also a good idea to look at recent dissertations and theses (especially doctoral-level ones). Dissertation databases such as ProQuest, EBSCO and Open Access are a goldmine for this sort of thing. Importantly, make sure that you’re looking at recent resources (ideally those published in the last year or two), or the gaps you find might have already been plugged by other researchers.

Once you’ve gathered a meaty collection of resources, the section that you really want to focus on is the one titled “ further research opportunities ” or “further research is needed”. In this section, the researchers will explicitly state where more studies are required – in other words, where potential research gaps may exist. You can also look at the “ limitations ” section of the studies, as this will often spur ideas for methodology-based research gaps.

By following this process, you’ll orient yourself with the current state of research , which will lay the foundation for you to identify potential research gaps. You can then start drawing up a shortlist of ideas and evaluating them as candidate topics . But remember, make sure you’re looking at recent articles – there’s no use going down a rabbit hole only to find that someone’s already filled the gap 🙂

Let’s Recap

We’ve covered a lot of ground in this post. Here are the key takeaways:

• A research gap is an unanswered question or unresolved problem in a field, which reflects a lack of existing research in that space.
• The four most common types of research gaps are the classic literature gap, the disagreement gap, the contextual gap and the methodological gap. 
• To find potential research gaps, start by reviewing recent journal articles in your area of interest, paying particular attention to the FRIN section .

If you’re keen to learn more about research gaps and research topic ideation in general, be sure to check out the rest of the Grad Coach Blog . Alternatively, if you’re looking for 1-on-1 support with your dissertation, thesis or research project, be sure to check out our private coaching service .

Psst... there’s more!

This post was based on one of our popular Research Bootcamps . If you're working on a research project, you'll definitely want to check this out ...

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32 Comments

This post is REALLY more than useful, Thank you very very much

Very helpful specialy, for those who are new for writing a research! So thank you very much!!

I found it very helpful article. Thank you.

Just at the time when I needed it, really helpful.

Very helpful and well-explained. Thank you

VERY HELPFUL

We’re very grateful for your guidance, indeed we have been learning a lot from you , so thank you abundantly once again.

hello brother could you explain to me this question explain the gaps that researchers are coming up with ?

Am just starting to write my research paper. your publication is very helpful. Thanks so much

How to cite the author of this?

your explanation very help me for research paper. thank you

Very important presentation. Thanks.

Best Ideas. Thank you.

I found it’s an excellent blog to get more insights about the Research Gap. I appreciate it!

Kindly explain to me how to generate good research objectives.

This is very helpful, thank you

How to tabulate research gap

Very helpful, thank you.

Thanks a lot for this great insight!

This is really helpful indeed!

This article is really helpfull in discussing how will we be able to define better a research problem of our interest. Thanks so much.

Reading this just in good time as i prepare the proposal for my PhD topic defense.

Very helpful Thanks a lot.

Thank you very much

This was very timely. Kudos

Great one! Thank you all.

Thank you very much.

This is so enlightening. Disagreement gap. Thanks for the insight.

How do I Cite this document please?

Research gap about career choice given me Example bro?

I found this information so relevant as I am embarking on a Masters Degree. Thank you for this eye opener. It make me feel I can work diligently and smart on my research proposal.

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CHAPTER 2 REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE AND STUDIES

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Translation of "hypothesis" into Tagalog

palagayin, palagay, Hipotesis are the top translations of "hypothesis" into Tagalog. Sample translated sentence: According to the hypothesis suggested by H. ↔ Ayon sa pala-palagay na sinabi ni H.

(sciences) A tentative conjecture explaining an observation, phenomenon or scientific problem that can be tested by further observation, investigation and/or experimentation. [..]

English-Tagalog dictionary

antecedent of a conditional statement [..]

According to the hypothesis suggested by H.

Ayon sa pala- palagay na sinabi ni H.

proposed explanation for a phenomenon

Show algorithmically generated translations

Automatic translations of " hypothesis " into Tagalog

Phrases similar to "hypothesis" with translations into tagalog.

• critical period hypothesis Critical period hypothesis

Translations of "hypothesis" into Tagalog in sentences, translation memory