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The National Flag Of India – 10 Lines, Short & Long Essay For Children

Key Points To Note: Essay On The National FLag For Classes 1, 2 & 3

10-line essay on the national flag of india, a paragraph on the national flag for kids, short essay on the indian national flag for children, long essay on the national flag, what will your child learn from this essay.

Early childhood learning involves using words, language, and speech that can help them communicate. However, in this present day of smartphones and laptops, children need to understand the importance of writing a good essay from an early stage to enjoy reading and develop critical thinking through creativity and imagination. India’s National Flag is not just a symbol of national pride but represents the hopes and aspirations of all Indians. Whether kids are preparing for school exams or competitions, a national flag essay must demonstrate their views on the given topic and English language skills. An essay on National Flag for classes 1, 2 and 3 must highlight the design, colour, and usage and its importance as a symbol of honour, patriotism, and freedom for the country.

Every country has its National Flag, a mark of identity, pride, and integrity for its citizens. Writing an essay is an important skill for your child’s education. Here are some key points to remember :

• Read and do extensive research on the topic.
• Your essay must contain an introductory, body, and concluding paragraph.
• Ponder upon a logical and thought-provoking ending.

Nobody expects an essay for classes 1 & 2 to be perfect, and it should contain short sentences that carry one idea at a time. Here is a short essay on the National Flag of India for kids.

• The National Flag of India upholds its people’s honour and independence from British rule.
• The National Flag of India is in the shape of a rectangular flap.
• It is referred to as the ‘Tiranga’ or tricolour parallel bands- saffron, white and green.
• These colours represent India’s freedom’s unity, strength, and symbol.
• The blue-coloured Chakra at the Flag’s centre has 24 spiked wheels and symbolises ‘dharma’ resembling Mahatma Gandhi’s spinning wheel.
• Pingali Venkayya made the final design of the National Flag as the “Swaraj Flag”.
• The Flag is made up of Khadi cotton or Khadi silk.
• Every citizen must respect the National Flag.
• Any insult to the National Flag is a punishable offence.
• On 22nd July 1947, the Constituent Assembly adopted it in its current state.

Every country has its national flag, and sometimes it represents a nation. If your child has to write a paragraph on our National Flag, here is an essay to enlighten them in many ways:

The Indian National flag is also known as “Tiranga”. Pingali Venkayya proposed the final design of our National Flag. The horizontally placed tri-colour of this flag is saffron, white and green. The saffron denotes the sacrifices of the leaders and revolutionaries of India’s freedom struggle. The white portion means the peace and harmony prevalent among India’s religious and ethnic groups. The green colour represents the soil and vegetation of our country and how they sustain its people. The Ashoka wheel is navy blue at the centre of the white stripe. We must always respect our National Flag.

Children should read a short essay on the Indian National Flag from an early age. Moreover, an article about the Indian Flag can make children curious about the Flag’s history and the nation. Here is a short essay on Indian National Flag for children:

The Indian National flag as we see it today was adopted by the Constituent Assembly on 22 July 1947, a month before India’s Independence Day on 15 August 1947. After India became independent from Great Britain, the Indian Flag was adopted. Since then, the ‘Tricolor’ showcases the democratic and republic status of the country. Pingali Venkayya designed the Indian National Flag as the ‘Swaraj Flag.’ The colours on the Flag are saffron on the top, white in the middle, and green on the bottom. The navy blue-coloured Ashoka chakra is in the centre of the white-coloured band. The Ashok Chakra represents ‘dharma’ as it resembles the spinning wheel of Gandhiji. Symbolising the country and its citizens, the National Flag is the pride of all Indian citizens.

An essay for class 3 is an exercise of the student’s creative imagination. Here is a long essay on the National Flag of India that can inspire them to cultivate more patriotic feelings for their motherland:

The significance of the National Flag is taught to kids in their school. The Indian Flag is the pride of our country and describes the nation. Considered one of the most attractive flags globally, with vibrant colours and symbols, this ‘Tiranga’ has a deep significance to the country and its people. The National Flag is hoisted on important historical places and government buildings at national festivals yearly. The national anthem is sung, and our leaders offer a formal salute during the flag hoisting ceremony.

The Indian National flag was adopted by the Constitutional Assembly on 22 July 1947, and it has three colours describing our nation’s renunciation and rich tradition. It is rectangular and contains three horizontal bands of colours of equal length and breadth. There are three different colours on the Flag that stand for peace, purity, and power. Earlier, private citizens’ usage of the Indian Flag was prohibited, except on Republic Day and Independence Day. 

The Flag has saffron on the top, white in the middle, and green at the bottom. The saffron colour shows the soldiers’ courage and spirit of sacrifice in the struggle for independence. The white colour represents purity, truth, and honesty. On the other hand, the green shows the nation’s rich agricultural heritage, and white symbolises the path of peace and truth. There is an Ashok Chakra in the white strip known as dharma chakra, taken from the Lion Pillar or Ashoka Stambh in Sarnath. It symbolises justice, peace, and spirituality. There are 24 spokes in the wheel, representing the 24 hours a day. The measurement ratio of the National Flag is 3:2, and it uses Khadi material.

The National Flag should be respected and honoured under all circumstances as it signifies the status of India as an independent republic and democratic country. When the Flag is hoisted or lowered, people should stand in an attention position. Usually, the salutation is given by the uniform-clad armed forces after the National Flag is hoisted.

The late Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru once called the Indian National Flag” a flag of freedom for ourselves and a symbol of freedom to all the people.” Thus, it helps develop a patriotic feeling and a sense of respect for the nation. It is hosted every year on Republic Day and Independence Day. The National Flag is a symbol of our glory that teaches us to live in peace and love while taking pride in the nation’s history.

Meaning & History Of India’s National Flag

In 1931, Venkayya first designed the National Flag for the Indian National Congress. It had a yarn spinning wheel in the middle with white, green, and red as their colours. Later, the Ashoka Chakra replaced the spinning wheel and the red colour with saffron. Pingali Venkayya made the final design of the Flag. On 22 July 1947, the Flag came into being in its present form at the meeting of the Constitutional Assembly.

The National Flag, known as Tiranga, means “three colours” or “tricoloured”. Its colours represent distinct values of the country like faith, chivalry, truth, sacrifice, and courage.

Display Of The Indian National Flag

When the National Flag is raised, the saffron colour band must be on the top of the Flag, or the emblem can be placed either above the National Flag or on its right. All other flags will be set to the left of the National Flag when hung in a row. Generally, the National Flag is visible flying over notable government buildings. However, it’s taken down at sunset. On occasions of national mourning, the National Flag flies at half-mast.

Importance Of The National Flag

The vibrant colours of the National Flag represent our country’s sovereignty and integrity, which are to be respected.

An essay on National Flag teaches kids about the remarkable sacrifices made by several freedom fighters and armed forces to keep the tricolour flying in full glory.

• When Was The Indian National Flag Adopted?

The Indian National flag as we see it today was adopted by the Constituent Assembly on 22 July 1947.

2. Who Designed Our National Flag?

Pingali Venkayya from Andhra Pradesh made the final design of the National Flag in 1947.

3. How Should One Show Respect To Our National Flag?

We must stand in an attention position while hoisting or lowering the National Flag.

4. What Does The Ashok Chakra Represent In Our National Flag?

The wheel at the centre of the white band is known as the Ashok Chakra, which indicates the Dharma Chakra or Wheel of Law.

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Our National Flag Essay 10 lines

• 1 Essay 1- Our National Flag Essay 10 lines
• 2 Essay 2- Our National Flag Essay 10 lines
• 3 Essay 3- Our National Flag Essay 10 lines
• 4 Essay 4- Our National Flag Essay 10 lines
• 5 Essay 5- Our National Flag Essay 10 lines
• 6.1 Q: What are the colors of the Indian national flag?
• 6.2 Q: What does the saffron color on the flag represent?
• 6.3 Q: What is the significance of the blue wheel in the center of the flag?
• 6.4 Q: Who designed the Indian national flag?
• 6.5 Q: When was the Indian national flag officially adopted?
• 6.6 Q: When is the Indian national flag hoisted?
• 6.7 Q: What is expected of Indian citizens when the national flag is hoisted?
• 6.8 Q: What are the rules governing the usage and display of the Indian national flag?
• 6.9 Q: What is the significance of the Indian national flag?

The Indian national flag is a symbol of national pride and unity for the people of India. It is a tricolor flag consisting of three horizontal bands of saffron, white, and green, with a blue wheel in the center known as the Ashoka Chakra. n this essay, we will discuss the significance of the Indian national flag in 10 points.

Essay 1- Our National Flag Essay 10 lines

• Our national flag, also known as the Tiranga, is a symbol of our nation’s unity, integrity and pride.
• The flag is a horizontal tricolor of deep saffron at the top, white in the middle and dark green at the bottom in equal proportions.
• The Ashok Chakra, a navy blue wheel with 24 spokes in the center of the white band represents the Dharma Chakra, the wheel of law in the Sarnath Lion Capital made by Emperor Ashoka.
• The saffron color represents sacrifice and spiritual strength.
• The white color represents peace and truth.
• The green color represents faith and fertility.
• It was adopted on 22 July 1947 by the Constituent Assembly of India.
• The flag was designed by Pingali Venkayya.
• It is mandatory for all government buildings to hoist the flag on Independence Day and Republic Day.
• The national flag is also flown at half-mast as a mark of respect during national mourning.

Essay 2- Our National Flag Essay 10 lines

• The national flag of a country represents its identity and symbolizes its values and principles.
• The national flag of India is known as the “Tiranga,” which means “tricolor.”
• The flag is a horizontal tricolor of deep saffron (kesaria) at the top, white in the middle, and dark green at the bottom in equal proportions.
• The saffron color represents sacrifice and spiritual purity, white represents peace and truth, and green represents faith and fertility.
• The flag was designed by Pingali Venkayya in 1921 and was officially adopted by the Constituent Assembly on July 22, 1947.
• The flag has a wheel with 24 spokes in the center, known as the Ashoka Chakra.
• The Ashoka Chakra represents the wheel of law and order, and it symbolizes progress and continuity.
• The flag is to be hoisted on national holidays, such as Independence Day and Republic Day, as well as on other important occasions.
• It is also mandatory for all government buildings and public offices to hoist the national flag.
• The national flag is a symbol of pride for all citizens and should be treated with respect and dignity at all times.

Essay 3- Our National Flag Essay 10 lines

• The Indian national flag, also known as the “Tiranga,” features three horizontal stripes of equal width.
• The top stripe is saffron in color, the middle stripe is white, and the bottom stripe is green.
• The saffron color represents courage and sacrifice, the white color represents peace and truth, and the green color represents faith and chivalry.
• The Ashok Chakra, a blue wheel with 24 spokes, is located in the center of the white stripe.
• The Ashok Chakra represents the eternal wheel of law and justice.
• The flag was designed by Pingali Venkayya in 1921, and was officially adopted by the Constituent Assembly of India on July 22, 1947.
• The Indian national flag has a ratio of 2:3, with the length being twice the width.
• The flag is to be made of khadi, a type of hand-spun cloth made from cotton, silk, or wool.
• The national flag should be flown with respect and with the saffron stripe at the top.
• The Indian national flag represents the unity and diversity of India and is a symbol of national pride.

Essay 4- Our National Flag Essay 10 lines

• The Indian national flag, also known as the “Tiranga,” is a tricolor flag consisting of three horizontal bands of saffron, white, and green.
• The saffron color represents courage, sacrifice, and the spirit of renunciation.
• The white color represents peace, unity, and truth.
• The green color represents faith and chivalry.
• The blue wheel in the center of the flag, known as the Ashoka Chakra, represents the eternal wheel of law and justice.
• The flag was designed by Pingali Venkayya, a freedom fighter and agriculturist from Andhra Pradesh.
• The flag was officially adopted by the Indian Constituent Assembly on July 22, 1947.
• The national flag is hoisted on Independence Day, Republic Day, and other national holidays.
• Indian citizens are expected to show respect to the national flag by standing at attention and saluting the flag during the national anthem.
• The flag code of India, 2002 governs the usage and display of the national flag.

Essay 5- Our National Flag Essay 10 lines

• The Indian national flag, also known as the “Tiranga,” was designed by Pingali Venkayya in 1921.
• The flag is a horizontal tricolor of deep saffron (kesaria) at the top, white in the middle and dark green at the bottom in equal proportion.
• The saffron color symbolizes courage and sacrifice, the white represents peace and truth, and the green symbolizes faith and chivalry.
• The Ashoka Chakra in navy blue at the center of the white band represents the wheel of law and order and has 24 spokes.
• The flag was first hoisted on August 15, 1947, the day India gained independence from British rule.
• The flag is to be made of khadi, a type of hand-spun cloth, as a symbol of India’s self-reliance.
• The flag code of India governs the usage and display of the national flag.
• The flag should be flown with respect and should not be flown at half-mast except on occasions of national mourning.
• The flag should not be used for commercial or business purposes.
• The national flag is a symbol of unity and national pride for all Indians and should be respected and honored.

FAQs for “Our National Flag Essay in 10 lines”

Q: what are the colors of the indian national flag.

A: The Indian national flag is a tricolor flag consisting of three horizontal bands of saffron, white, and green.

Q: What does the saffron color on the flag represent?

A: The saffron color represents courage, sacrifice, and the spirit of renunciation.

Q: What is the significance of the blue wheel in the center of the flag?

A: The blue wheel in the center of the flag, known as the Ashoka Chakra, represents the eternal wheel of law and justice.

Q: Who designed the Indian national flag?

A: The Indian national flag was designed by Pingali Venkayya, a freedom fighter and agriculturist from Andhra Pradesh.

Q: When was the Indian national flag officially adopted?

A: The Indian national flag was officially adopted by the Indian Constituent Assembly on July 22, 1947.

Q: When is the Indian national flag hoisted?

A: The Indian national flag is hoisted on Independence Day, Republic Day, and other national holidays.

Q: What is expected of Indian citizens when the national flag is hoisted?

A: Indian citizens are expected to show respect to the national flag by standing at attention and saluting the flag during the national anthem.

Q: What are the rules governing the usage and display of the Indian national flag?

A: The rules governing the usage and display of the Indian national flag are outlined in the flag code of India, 2002.

Q: What is the significance of the Indian national flag?

A: The Indian national flag is a symbol of national pride and unity for the people of India, and each color holds a significant meaning representing various values of the country.

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Grammar Library

10 Lines on Importance of National Flag – Grammar Library

National flags, they’re not just pieces of cloth hanging on a pole! These symbols hold deep meanings for countries and their citizens, representing their history, culture, and values. Every stripe, color, and emblem has a story, weaving together the past and present of a nation. In our busy lives, we might overlook the flag’s presence, but its role in uniting people is undeniable. It’s a beacon of pride during celebrations and a solemn reminder during times of remembrance. Now, let’s delve deeper into why the national flag deserves our respect and attention. This exploration will uncover the layers of significance each flag carries and why it’s more than just an emblem.

Table of Contents

10 Lines on Importance of National Flag – Set 1

• Our national flag is a symbol of our country’s pride.
• It represents our freedom and hard-won independence.
• The flag’s colors and design hold deep meanings.
• We see it in schools, offices, and public places.
• It reminds us to respect our country and values.
• On national holidays, the flag is proudly displayed.
• Athletes carry it in international sports events.
• It teaches us unity, respecting all people.
• Our national anthem is played when raising the flag.
• It inspires us to serve our country faithfully.

10 Lines on Importance of National Flag – Set 2

• Our national flag is a symbol of our country’s pride and unity, showing we are one big family.
• It has special colors and shapes that mean something important about our nation’s history and values.
• When we see our flag flying high, it reminds us of the brave people who fought for our freedom.
• The flag is shown at important events and on national holidays to celebrate our country’s spirit.
• Schools and public buildings often display the flag to show love and respect for our nation.
• Athletes carry the flag in international sports to represent our country, filling us with pride.
• The national flag teaches us to respect our country and be good citizens.
• It is a sign of peace and friendship when used during meetings with other countries.
• The flag encourages us to work together for our country’s good, making it stronger and better.
• Respecting the flag is a way to show our dedication to the country and its people.

10 Lines on Importance of National Flag – Set 3

• The national flag is a powerful unity symbol.
• It’s a reminder of our country’s history and struggles.
• Each color and symbol on the flag has a special meaning.
• Flying the flag shows love and loyalty to our nation.
• It is respected and honored in ceremonies and events.
• Seeing the flag fills our hearts with patriotism.
• It’s a beacon of hope and freedom for many.
• The flag guides us in times of national crisis.
• It represents the sacrifices of our forefathers.
• Our national flag encourages us to build a better future.

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Essay on National Flag: Sample Essays for Students in 100, 200, and 300 words

• Updated on  
• Jan 3, 2024

The National flag of India is a symbol that represents India’s freedom as well as its integrity. It represents that India is governed by the people of the country without any foreign interference. The display of the Indian flag is our pride and it is a warning to the invaders. Our Nation flag is based on the Swaraj Flag which was designed by Pingali Venakyya. The tricolour display is governed by the Flag code of India and any act of dishonour to the flag is a punishable offence. This is just a brief paragraph on the national flag. Below we have provided samples of essay on National Flag. let’s have a look at them. 

Table of Contents

• 1 Essay on National Flag in 100 words
• 2 Essay on National Flag in 250 words
• 3 Essay on National Flag in 300 words

Also Read:- Essay on Pollution

Essay on National Flag in 100 words

Our National flag is the pride of our nation. It symbolises the unity of the people of India belonging to different religions. The honour and respect for our country and its national flag should be immense from us. Every country has a national flag. Our National Flag is called ‘Tiranga’ which is based on its appearance as a tricolour. The saffron colour is the topmost, the middle colour is white and the lowermost colour is green. There is a navy blue Ashok Chakra in the middle stripe of white colour which contains 24 equally divided spokes.

Essay on National Flag in 250 words

Our national flag was adopted on July 22nd, 1947, which was some days before the Independence of India i.e. 15th August 1947. The national flag of India is called the Tiranga because it contains 3 colours. The Uppermost colour is saffron which symbolises selflessness and sacrifice. The middle one is white which symbolises the truth. Purity and peace. And the lowermost colour is green which indicates energy and youth. In the middle of the white stripe, there is a navy blue colour Ashok Chakra that is made up of 24 equal spokes. The National flag of India symbolises freedom, pride, honour, and unity. The Ashoka Chakra is a symbol of victory justice and honesty. 

Our national flag not only represents us but also teaches us some lessons such as peace, unity, humanity, etc. It helps us believe in unity and truth. Every year, the Prime Minister of India hoists the National Flag of India on the 15th of August and the same is hoisted by the President of India on the 26th of January. Both of them hoist the flag at the Red Fort which is then followed by an address to the people of India. Our national flag is made of Khadi, which is an article of hand-made clothing that was represented by Mahatma Gandhi. Flying off the national flag made up of clothes other than Khadi is strictly prohibited in our country. We should hoist our National Flag with pride and let the world know about the same.

Also Read:- Importance of Internet

Essay on National Flag in 300 words

The national flag of India is also known as the ‘Tiranga Jhanda’. Our national flag was first adopted officially during the meeting of the Constituent Assembly on the 22nd of July, 1947. It was adopted 24 days before the Independence of India which was on 15th August 1947. The National Flag of India was designed by Pingali Venkayya in a horizontal shape containing 3 colours, saffron, white and green, all three were in equivalent proportions and the following sequence, the saffron was the topmost colour, the white in the middle and the green was the lowermost colour. The ratio of width to length in our national flag is 2:3. In the centre of the white strip, there is a navy blue coloured Ashok Chakra which consists of 24 spokes. This is derived from the Pillar of Ashok, Sarnath (Lion Capital of Ashoka).

The significance of the national flag is great to us all. It is the pride of the nation and the pride of every citizen of India as well. All the elements as well as colours used in the national flag have special significance and depict something. The display of the national flag is decided by the flag code of India. After the independence of India, for 52 years, the national flag was not allowed to be displayed by the people, however, this rule was altered later by the flag code 26th January 2002 allowing the use of the national flag at homes, offices, etc on special occasions. The national flag is hoisted on national occasions such as the Republic Day, the Independence Day, etc. It is also hoisted by schools and educational institutions such as universities to inspire students to honour and respect the Indian flag. 

During the same, students take an oath and the national anthem is sung during the unfurling of the flag. Private organisations may also hoist the national flag on special occasions and ceremonial events. Other than Khaki, no one is allowed to display the flag made of any other cloth. It is a punishable offence including fine and even imprisonment. It is also prohibited to intentionally dishonour the national flag or let it touch the ground, floor or trail in the water. It is also important to note that the national flag is displayed at a higher level. Our national flag is the pride of the nation. We should always respect it. 

Ans: Our National flag is the pride of our nation. It symbolises the unity of the people of India belonging to different religions. The honour and respect for our country and its national flag should be immense from us. Every country has a national flag. Our National Flag is called ‘Tiranga’ which is based on its appearance as a tricolour. The saffron colour is the topmost, the middle colour is white and the lowermost colour is green. There is a navy blue Ashok Chakra in the middle stip of white colour which contains 24 equally divided spokes.

Ans: The National flag of India is a symbol that represents India’s freedom as well as its integrity. It represents that India is governed by the people of the country without any foreign interference. The display of the Indian flag is our pride and it is a warning to the invaders. The significance of the national flag is great to us all. It is the pride of the nation and the pride of every citizen of India as well. All the elements as well as colours used in the national flag have special significance and depict something.

Ans: The Nation flag of India is a symbol that represents India’s freedom as well as its integrity. It represents that India is governed by the people of the country without any foreign interference. The display of the Indian flag is our pride and it is a warning to the invaders. Our Nation flag is based on the Swaraj Flag which was designed by Pingali Venakyya. The tricolour display is governed by the Flag code of India and any act of dishonour to the flag is a punishable offence.

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• National Flag Essay for Students in English

Essay on National Flag

'The symbol of the nation'

'The symbol of unity of population'

Here I am talking about the thing which is mighty for all Indians, for which every Indian is mad for serving, it is the only thing for which all Indians think about their religious and caste boundaries. So here the thing I am talking about the national flag of India i.e. TIRANGA (Means the combination of three colours). The history of Tiranga was very old. Mahatma Gandhi first spoke about the need for an Indian flag in 1921. He proposed a flag with the charkha or spinning wheel at the center and if we talk about its look it is not always like that as we have seen today. In the nearby time of 1947, it was of three colours in which saffron is at the top, white is at middle and green is at the bottom. 

In the middle of which there is a charkha that is known as Ashok Chakra. In it saffron represents sacrifice, white represents peace, green color represents progress and charkha represents the spirit of swadeshi. To represent Gandhi Ji’s fight for freedom but nowadays we are seeing it as in the same colours with the same message but with chakra, in place of charkha as the symbol of the wheel of duty with 24 spokes it is the only reason for what designers have put it in the flag. The designer who designed the modern flag is Pingali Venkayya. The flag has been designed on the bases of swaraj flag or the flag of Indian National Congress.

Importance of National Flag: 

It means a lot not only for the officials of the country but also for civilians. But now people are becoming careless day by day as we can easily see on the occasion of any national festival people buy them and move throughout the day with it but the scenario of next day is like that all those flags were lying on the grounds and none of us pick up them but I think it is not our fault it is the fault of being seniors who told us about good jobs, earning, careers but never told us about Saheed Bhagat Singh, Subhash Chandra Bose and many other martyrs who sacrificed their lives to bring independence because if our seniors told us about all of them so then we come to know the value of this flag for raising of which our country had loosed many precious gems.

So now I think that from today we shall take the pledge to respect our national flag and follow all its conveyed messages for the betterment of our country and to raise our national flag at the top of the world and we all know that it is India’s heritage to see all the countries of the world as a family. So that all countries will see India not only as the world leader but also as the father of all countries. As the work of the father is to guide the family members and maintain harmony. India and its flag also get such opportunity and respect and we all know that it is the heritage of India to see the whole world as the family.

Existence Across the World: 

The national flag is a symbol of our country, it gives us the same patriotic feeling where we go and make our country proud. Currently in entertainment zones as well whether you watch any movie it is mandatory to stand for the national anthem to show respect for our country, in schools children sing the national anthem every day followed by their regular prayer, any government and private sector of the organization also hoist flags and pay tribute on those special occasions. 

No matter where we live it’s our integrity towards our nation to celebrate special days i.e. 15 August or 26th January across the world. This shows the love and integrity of India. Our Indian National flag has made a wide existence across the globe. People are making India proud by achieving a good name and fame in various sectors or industries. 

The national flag of any country is not only the symbol of that nation but also the symbol of the unity of its population. The Indian flag is the one emblem that we all look at, and dedicate our lives to serving, in some way or the other; the appearance of the flag makes all caste and religious boundaries disappear. 

The national flag of India is known as the ‘Tiranga’ - for the three colors represented in it, saffron, white, and green. 

It was Mahatma Gandhi in the year 1921 who first spoke of the need for an Indian flag; he always spoke of the need for the spinning wheel or ‘charkha’ on the flag, although the appearance of the flag has changed many times throughout the years. 

Around the year 1947, the flag was mostly finalized - the tricolor, with saffron at the top and green at the bottom, sandwiching the white in the middle with what is known as the Ashoka Chakra upon it. Each element of the flag represents something; the saffron represents sacrifice, white for peace, green for progress, and finally, the charkha represents the spirit of ‘swadeshi’. The main difference made since then is the removal of the charkha and replacing it with the chakra, the wheel of duty with 24 spokes.

The flag as we know it today has been designed by Pingali Venkayya, who based it upon that of the Indian National Congress, or the Swaraj flag.

For every patriot we find today, there was a freedom fighter who helped make it possible for these patriots to shine today. While it is important to focus on our futures, we must remain aware that such a future would not even be possible without the likes of Shaheed Bhagat Singh, Subhas Chandra Bose, and other martyrs who lived and died fighting for the flag and the freedom it represents, and all the opportunities it brings with it for all citizens of India, past, present, and future. 

As students, we must take a pledge to respect our national flag with great veneration, and follow all of its prescribed tenets with temerity. It is us as citizens who can bring India up to its true potential, and secure its place on the world stage. It is up to us to share our heritage, and we can only do it once we ourselves are aware of it

Existence Across the world

The national flag exists to give us a united sense of patriotism wherever we go, as it is the foremost symbol of our country; it is emblematic of what India as a country represents. 

India as a country has made respect for the flag impossible to avoid, and thereby imbibes in people young and old the importance of this one piece of cloth. It is mandatory to stand for the national anthem accompanied by the flag whenever one goes for any movie or concert; children in school sing the national anthem in praise and respect of the country and its flag; flags are hoisted in both public and private spaces, and tributes are often paid.

FAQs on National Flag Essay for Students in English

1. What Do 3 Colours on the Flag Represent? 

The Indian national flag has three colours i.e. saffron, white and green, these all colours signifies courage, sacrifice, peace and faith respectively. And Ashoka Chakra in the centre represents the wheel of the law.

2. Who designed the current Indian National Flag?

Pingali Venkayya was the one who designed the Indian national flag as we know it now, based upon the design of the Swaraj flag, of the Indian National Congress before the time of Independence; this was the design made by Mahatma Gandhi, whose wheel or charkha symbolized the previous Indian goal of becoming self-dependent.

3. What Does Tiranga Symbolize? 

The Tiranga, our National Flag was designed as a symbol of freedom, and the ultimate meaning of the Tiranga is to symbolize independence. The colors of our national flag with equal proportions of the deep saffron color on the top, the white color in the middle and the dark green color at the bottom, all have significant meanings. The saffron stands for courage, sacrifice and the spirit of renunciation. The white stands for purity and truth and the green stands for faith and fertility.

4. What is the Indian flag composed of?

The Indian National flag, also known as the Tricolor or the Tiranga, is composed of the three colors of saffron, white, and green, each representing sacrifice, peace, and progress respectively. At the very center of the flag, in the white shade, lies what is known as the Ashoka Chakra, coloured blue - it is the wheel of duty. 

5. Where can we get sample essays?

Essay writing is important for all school students, especially for those in the junior classes. It is important to be able to practice some of the sample essays to do well in exams. The online portal, Vedantu.com offers important questions along with answers and samples of essays on various topics, and also on ‘The National Flag’,  along with other very helpful study material on essays, that have been formulated in a  well structured, well researched, and easy to understand manner. These study materials and solutions are all important and are very easily accessible from Vedantu.com and can be downloaded for free.

6. What is the Importance of the National Flag?

In modernized India, it is easy to get caught up in urbanity and forget the importance of the national flag; the truth is, it isn’t merely officials who ought to have great reverence for the flag, but all ordinary civilians as well. 

It is not that we aren’t taught about how important this flag is, but we often tend to forget the very symbol of our freedom while taking our freedom for granted. As citizens of India, our Indian national flag represents our past, our present, and even our future. 

Essay on National Flag of India for Students and Children

500 words essay on national flag of india.

A flag is the most important symbol of a country. Similarly, the national flag of India is a symbol of paramount significance for India. The national flag of India is a symbol of honour, patriotism, and freedom for the country. It represents the unity of the people of India in spite of the differences in language, culture, religion, class, etc. Most noteworthy, the Indian flag is a horizontal rectangular tricolour. Furthermore, the flag of India consists of saffron, white, and green.

History of the National Flag of India

The proposal of the flag to the Indian National Congress was made by Mahatma Gandh i in 1921. Furthermore, the flag was designed by Pingali Venkayya. In the centre of the flag was a traditional spinning wheel. Then a modification of the design took place to include a white stripe in the centre. This modification took place for other religious communities and also to create a background for the spinning wheel.

To avoid the sectarian associations with the colour scheme, the experts chose three colours. Most noteworthy, these three colours were saffron, white, and green. The colour saffron represents courage and sacrifice. Furthermore, the colour white denotes peace and truth. Moreover, the colour green symbolizes faith and chivalry.

A specially constituted Constituent Assembly, a few days before the independence, made an important decision. Furthermore, this decision was that the Indian flag must be acceptable to all communities and parties. Nevertheless, there was no change in the colours of the flag of India. However, there was replacement of the charkha by the Asoka chakra. Moreover, this Asoka chakra represents the eternal wheel of law.

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Display of the National Flag of India

The rules say that when two flags are fully spread out horizontally on a wall behind a podium, their hoists must be towards each other. Furthermore, the saffron stripes should be uppermost. When the flag display is on a short flagpole, then the mounting should be at an angle to the wall. Moreover, the angle is such that the flag is draped tastefully from it. When flags display occurs on crossed staffs, then hoist should be towards each other.

One must never use the national flag of India to cover tables, lecterns, podiums or buildings. When the display of the flag takes place indoors, then it must always be on the right. This is because; right is the position of authority. Furthermore, the flag must always be on the speaker’s right hand, when the display of flag occurs next to a speaker. Most noteworthy, whenever the display of flag takes place, it should be completely spread out.

In conclusion, the national flag of India is the pride of our nation. Furthermore, the flag of India represents the sovereignty of the country. Most noteworthy, it is a moment of sheer proudness and happiness for every Indian to watch the national flag flying. The national flag of India certainly deserves the utmost respect of every citizen of India.

FAQ on Essay on National Flag of India

Q1 What are the three colours of the national flag of India?

A1 The three colours of the national flag of India are saffron, white, and green.

Q2 What does the colour saffron represents in the national flag of India?

A2 The colour saffron in the national flag of India represents courage and sacrifice.

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Indian Flag Essay

The Indian National Flag is a symbol of India’s freedom and its integrity. It symbolizes that the nation is governed by its own people, without any foreign interference. Prideful display of the flag demarcates Indian territories and act as a warning to the invaders. National Flag of India is a rectangular Tricolor with three horizontal stripes of saffron, white and green, from top to bottom respectively.

In the middle of the white stripe there is an impression of Ashoka Wheel of Ashoka Chakra printed in blue. The Flag is based on Swaraj Flag designed by Pingali Venkayya. Saffron represents courage and sacrifice, white is a symbol of peace and green represents fertility and prosperity. Tricolor display is governed by the Flag code of India and any act of dishonor to the National Flag is a punishable offence.

Independence Day |  Independence Day Essay |  Essay on Importance of Independence Day in India | Independence Day Speech | Slogans on Independence Day | Paragraph on Independence Day | Facts about Independence Day of India | Independence Day Quotes

Long and Short Essay on National Flag of India in English

The National flag of India is a symbol of honour and freedom for the country. It is of great significance to us. We should respect and know everything about our national flag.

Here we have provided some simple long and short essay on Indian National Flag. These Indian National Flag Essay are written in simple language so that they could be easily memorized and presented whenever needed.

After going through the essays you would know the history of our National flag as well as its significance in keeping the nation united.

You can select any of the below given essays and present it in speech, debates of essay writing competitions in your school or college.

National Flag of India Essay 1 (100 Words)

India is our country and our National Flag is very important for all of us. Our national flag is the symbol of unity for the people of different religions living here. We should honour and respect our country and its national flag. It is very necessary for every independent country to have a national flag. Our national flag is tricolour so also called as Tiranga. The topmost colour of our national flag is saffron, middle one is white and lowermost color is green colour. The middle strip of white colour contains a navy blue Ashok Chakra having 24 equally divided spokes.

National Flag of India Essay 2 (150 Words)

National flag is our unique identity of being a citizen of an independent nation. Every independent nation has its unique flag. Our national flag is a symbol of unity and freedom. The national flag is hoisted on every national occasion by the government official however Indian citizens are also allowed to fly the national flag on some occasions.

It is hoisted in the government offices, schools and other educational institutions on the occasions of Republic Day , Independence Day and other national events. Indian national flag was first time adopted on July 22 nd in 1947. Our national flag is a beautifully designed tricolour flag, also known as Tiranga. It is made up of hand-made Khadi clothes. It is completely restricted to make the Indian flag using clothes other than the Khadi. The topmost colour of national flag is saffron, middle white and lower deep green. Saffron colour symbolizes sacrifice and selflessness, white colour truth and purity and green youth and energy.

National Flag of India Essay 3 (200 Words)

The national flag of India was adopted on 22 nd of July in 1947 some days after the independence of India on 15 th of August, 1947 from the British rule. The Indian national flag contains three colours and thus also called as the Tiranga. The uppermost saffron colour indicates sacrifice and selflessness, middle white colour indicates truth, peace and purity and lowermost green colour indicates youth and energy. The middle white colour contains a navy blue colour Ashoka Chakra which has 24 equal spokes. Our national flag is a symbol of freedom, pride, unity and honour. Ashok Chakra indicates real victory of honesty and justice.

Our national flag teaches us the lesson of unity, peace and humanity. It helps us to believe in the truth and unity. It is hoisted every year by the Indian prime Minister of India on 15 th of August and by the President of India on 26 th of January. However, it is hoisted by both of them at Red Fort followed by address to people of India. Our national flag is made up of khadi clothe, a hand-made clothe initiated by the Mahatma Gandhi. It is strictly prohibited in our country to fly a national flag made up of clothe other than Khadi.

National Flag of India Essay 4 (250 Words)

India got independence after long years of struggle of more than thousands brave Indian freedom fighters. India got freedom on 15 th of August in 1947 from the British rule. Some days before the independence of India, the national flag of India was adopted on 22 nd of July in 1947 (in the meeting of constituent assembly) as a symbol of unity and great triumph. Our national is tricolour so called Tiranga Zanda. Our national flag is courage and inspiration for us. It makes us remember about the sacrifices of our great Indian freedom fighters. It makes us remember that how tough that moment was for them. Getting freedom was not so easy. We should always respect our flag and never let it go down for our motherland.

Our national flag is horizontally designed using tricolour strips of saffron, white and green. The middle white portion has navy blue Ashok Chakra with 24 spokes. All the three colours, Ashok Chakra and 24 spokes have their own meaning and significance. The uppermost Saffron colour symbolizes the devotion and renunciation. The middle white color indicates the peace and harmony. And the lowermost green colour indicates youth and energy. However, the Ashoka Chakra (means Wheel of Ashoka) symbolizes the peace and courageousness.

Our national flag is made up of khadi clothe which is a special hand-spun cloth initiated by the Mahatma Gandhi. All the manufacturing processes and designing specifications are handled by the Bureau of Indian Standards. It is strictly forbidden in our country to use the flag made up of other clothes instead of Khadi.

National Flag of India Essay 5 (300 Words)

Our national flag is also called as the Tiranga Jhanda as it has three colours. It contains tricolour horizontal stripes of uppermost saffron, middle white and lowermost green. The middle one white strip contains a navy blue Ashoka Chakra (also called Dharma Chakra) in its centre. The present time Indian national flag was first officially adopted in the Constituent Assembly meeting on 22 nd of July in 1947. The ratio of length and width of the Indian flag is 3:2.

Prevention of Improper Use Act, 1950 and Prevention of Insults to National Honour Act, 1971 both, governs the use and display of national flag. Flag Code of India was established in 2002 to govern all the laws, practices conventions, and instructions to respect and honour the Indian flag. The Indian national flag was first proposed by the Mahatma Gandhi in 1921 to the Indian National Congress. Our national flag was first designed by the Pingali Venkayya. It is considered that the saffron and green strip was decided to honour both religions like Hindu and Muslim. Later a white strip was added in the middle with a spinning wheel in the centre to symbolize the respect to other religions.

Before the independence of India, various Indian flags were designed to precede the Indian Independence Movement to get freedom from the British rulers. Finally the present design of the national was officially adopted. Earlier the display of national flag was prohibited by the common public and it was only displayed by the government officials during any national event however later it was allowed to the common public to display the national flag to their own premises. It is a symbol of unity and honour to our motherland, so we all should always respect our national flag and never let its honour go down.

National Flag of India Essay 6 (400 Words)

The National Flag of India is also known as the Tiranga Jhanda. It was first officially adopted during the meeting of Constituent Assembly on July 22 nd in 1947. It was adopted 24 days before the independence of India from British rule. It was designed by the Pingali Venkayya. It was so designed in horizontal shape having three colours of saffron, white and green in equivalent proportions. The upper saffron colour, white middle, lower dark green colours. Our national flag contains 2:3 ratio of width and length. In the centre a navy blue wheel having 24 spokes is designed in the middle white strip. Ashoka Chakra was taken from the pillar of the Ashok, Sarnath (Lion Capital of Ashoka).

Our national flag is of great significance to all of us. All the colours, strips, wheel and clothe used in the flag have their special significance. Flag code of India decides the use and display of national flag. Till 52 years after the independence of India, national flag was not allowed to display by the people however later the rule was altered (according to the flag code 26 th January 2002) to use flag at homes, offices and factories on any special occasion. National Flag is hoisted on the national occasions like Republic day, Independence day, etc. It is also displayed in the schools and educational institutions (colleges, universities, sports camps, scout camps, etc) to inspire the students for honouring and respecting the Indian Flag.

Students take an oath and sing national anthem while unfurling the national flag in the schools and colleges. Public and private organization members may also hoist the flag on any occasions, ceremonial event, etc. It is restricted to display the national flag for any communal or personal gains. Nobody is allowed to display the flag made of other clothes otherwise it is a punishment of imprisonment and fine. National Flag can be flown from morning till evening (sunrise to sunset) in any weather. It is prohibited to intentionally dishonour the national flag or touch it to the ground, floor or trail in water. It should not be used to cover the top, bottom, sides or back of any vehicle, like car, boat, trains, or aircraft. On flag other than the Indian should be displayed at higher level.

Essay on Importance of National Flag of India – Essay 7 (600 Words)

Introduction

National Flag of India, fondly known as Tiranga, is the nation’s pride. It is an important and integral part of the Republic of India. It represents the sovereignty of the country and is respected by its citizens. It is flown on all the government buildings in India. It is a ritual to hoist the national flag of India on national festivals such as Independence Day, Republic Day and Gandhi Jayanti.

Importance of the Indian National Flag

The National Flag of India reflects its culture, civilization and history. The flag flowing in the air is a symbol of freedom. It reminds the Indian citizens of the sacrifices made by the freedom fighters to free our country from the tyranny of the British. It also inspires them to be humble and value the freedom and independence they have attained after much struggle.

The Indian national flag is referred to as Tiranga as it consists of three colours -Saffron, White and Green. The saffron colour on the top symbolizes indifference which means our leaders must remain indifferent towards materialistic things. Serving the nation should be on the top of their priority list and they must do their work selflessly. The white colour in the middle represents truth and purity which means we must always follow the path of truth and right conduct. The green colour at the bottom symbolizes soil and nature and reminds us to stay grounded to our roots.

The Ashoka Chakra printed in the middle of the flag on the white portion is a symbol of the law of Dharma. It means that Dharma or virtue must be the main guiding principles of those who serve the nation. It is also a symbol of motion and inspires to keep moving in life irrespective of the challenges and hardships.

History of the Indian National Flag

It was Mahatma Gandhi who came up with the idea of a flag for the Indian National Congress in the year 1921 when the struggle for Indian independence was still going on. The flag had a spinning wheel printed in the middle as it symbolized Bapu’s goal of making the citizens of India self-reliant by spinning and fabricating clothes. The design of the flag evolved and improvised with time. On India’s independence, the flag was modified further and the spinning wheel was replaced by the Ashoka Chakra that is the eternal wheel of law.

Code of Indian National Flag

The citizens of India are expected to respect and keep the honour of the national flag of the country. A set of rules have been put in place against the mistreatment of the national flag. Some of these are as follows:

• Flying the Tiranga made of any material other than Khadi or hand-spun cloth is punishable by law.
• The flag can be carried during processions but must be borne only on the right shoulder of the bearer. Secondly, it must always be carried in front of the procession.
• The flag must always be held high and not lowered before anything.
• No other flag can be placed above the Tri-colour neither can it be placed to its right.
• Whenever the flag is in a moving column, the people present must stand in attention position and pay respect by saluting as it passes them.
• The flag must be flown at half mast to signify mourning. It is flown half mast across the nation in case of death of President, Vice-president and Prime Minister during their duty period.

Our National Flag is our pride. We must uphold its dignity even if it is at the cost of our lives. It must always flow high as it is a symbol of the freedom that was earned after years of struggle and sacrifices.

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Essay on Our National Flag 500+ Words

The national flag of India, frequently referred to as the “Tiranga,” embodies more than just a piece of colored fabric; rather, it serves as a potent symbol of our nation’s unity, diversity, and rich history. In this essay, we will delve into the profound significance of our national flag and elucidate why it elicits immense pride in every Indian.

The Colors of Unity

Our national flag holds profound meaning through its three vibrant colors. Firstly, courage and sacrifice are represented by the topmost color, saffron. Secondly, purity and truth are signified by the color white in the middle. Lastly, the color green at the bottom symbolizes growth and auspiciousness. Consequently, these colors together convey the unity of our diverse nation.

The Ashoka Chakra

At the center of our flag lies the Ashoka Chakra, a 24-spoke wheel, signifying the ‘Dharma Chakra,’ a symbol of righteousness and justice. Derived from the Ashoka Pillar at Sarnath, an ancient emblem of India’s rich heritage, this timeless representation holds a special place.

The Historical Journey

History steeped the journey of our national flag. The Parsee Bagan Square protest in Calcutta hoisted the first version of the flag on August 7, 1906. However, the Indian National Congress session officially adopted the flag we know today as the flag of the Indian National Movement on January 26, 1930.

A Beacon of Freedom

Our national flag played a vital role in our struggle for independence. It symbolized our determination to break free from British colonial rule. The hoisting of the flag on August 15, 1947, marked the dawn of a new era, a free India.

The Flag Code

In order to honor our national flag and maintain its dignity, the Indian government has established the Flag Code of India. Consequently, this code lays down rules and guidelines for the display and use of the flag, thereby ensuring that it is treated with the utmost respect

Celebrations and Observations

The national flag plays a pivotal role in numerous national celebrations and events. People proudly unfurl the flag during Republic Day, Independence Day, and other significant occasions, evoking feelings of pride and patriotism. Furthermore, it serves as a poignant reminder of our heritage and the sacrifices made for our freedom.

The Pride of Every Indian

Every Indian takes immense pride in our national flag. It unites us all, transcending differences in language, culture, and religion. When we see the flag waving high, it fills our hearts with a sense of belonging and love for our country.

A Symbol of Respect

Respecting our national flag is not just a duty; it is an expression of our gratitude to the countless freedom fighters who gave their all for our nation. When we stand still and salute the flag during the national anthem, we pay homage to their sacrifices.

Conclusion of Essay on Our National Flag

In conclusion, our national flag of India symbolizes our identity, our history, and our unity as a nation, rather than being just a piece of cloth. The colors, the Ashoka Chakra, and the historical journey all tell a story of courage, sacrifice, and the pursuit of freedom, weaving together a narrative. As proud Indians, we must always honor and respect our national flag because it represents the hopes and dreams of millions and serves as a beacon of unity and pride for generations to come.

Also Check: List of 500+ Topics for Writing Essay

10 Paragraphs: Our National Flag (India)

The national flag of India is a powerful symbol that represents the rich history, diverse culture, and unwavering spirit of the nation. Writing a paragraph about our national flag provides an opportunity to delve into the significance, design, and symbolism behind this emblematic flag. It allows us to explore the deep-rooted patriotism and pride associated with the flag, and convey its importance as a unifying force that binds the people of India together. 

Table of Contents

Tips On Writing A Paragraph On Our National Flag (India)

Begin with a strong opening sentence: Start your paragraph with a captivating introductory sentence that immediately grabs the reader’s attention and sets the tone for the rest of the paragraph. This can be a thought-provoking statement, a historical fact, or an emotional connection to the flag.

Focus on key elements: Highlight the key elements of the Indian national flag that make it unique and symbolic. Discuss the three horizontal stripes of saffron, white, and green, and the Ashoka Chakra in navy blue at the center. Describe their colors and positions, emphasizing their meaning and significance.

Explain the symbolism: Dive deeper into the symbolism behind the colors and the Ashoka Chakra. Explain what each color represents – saffron for courage and sacrifice, white for purity and truth, and green for fertility and growth. Elaborate on the significance of the Ashoka Chakra as a representation of progress, righteousness, and India’s eternal wheel of law.

Explore historical and cultural significance: Discuss the historical and cultural significance of the Indian national flag. Talk about how it has been a symbol of India’s struggle for independence and its journey towards becoming a sovereign nation. Highlight any historical events or iconic figures associated with the flag that have shaped its meaning over time.

Reflect on national pride and unity: Conclude your paragraph by reflecting on the sense of national pride and unity that the Indian national flag represents. Discuss how it serves as a unifying symbol that transcends regional, linguistic, and cultural differences, bringing together the diverse people of India under one identity. Express your own feelings of pride and connection to the flag.

Paragraph 1

The national flag of India, a tricolor emblem, represents the diversity and unity of the nation. It consists of three horizontal stripes – saffron, white, and green – with the Ashoka Chakra, a 24-spoked wheel, in navy blue at the center of the white stripe. The saffron color symbolizes courage and sacrifice, while white represents purity and truth. Green signifies fertility and growth. The Ashoka Chakra, inspired by Emperor Ashoka’s emblem, represents progress and righteousness. The Indian national flag is a powerful symbol of India’s rich heritage and the resilience of its people.

Paragraph 2

When one gazes upon the Indian national flag, a sense of pride and patriotism fills the heart. The saffron stripe at the top represents the courage and selflessness displayed by our freedom fighters. The white stripe in the middle symbolizes the purity and truth that guide our nation. The green stripe at the bottom signifies the abundance of nature and the growth of our nation. The Ashoka Chakra, a testament to our ancient history, reminds us of the values of justice and progress. The Indian national flag is a beacon of hope and unity for every Indian, irrespective of caste, creed, or language.

Paragraph 3

The Indian national flag is not merely a piece of cloth; it is a symbol of our hard-fought independence and the aspirations of a billion hearts. Its vibrant tricolor evokes a sense of unity among the diverse people of India. The saffron stripe reminds us of the sacrifices made by countless freedom fighters, while the white stripe represents the ideals of truth and purity that guide our nation. The green stripe symbolizes the fertile lands and abundant resources of our country. Together, these colors represent the dreams and aspirations of a united India.

Paragraph 4

As the Indian national flag flutters in the wind, it tells the story of a nation that has overcome immense challenges and risen to great heights. The saffron color signifies the indomitable spirit of our people, who have always stood up for what is right. The white color represents the peace and harmony that we strive for in our society. The green color is a reminder of our commitment to sustainable development and environmental stewardship. The Ashoka Chakra at the center reminds us of our rich history and the principles of justice and equality that form the foundation of our nation.

Paragraph 5

The Indian national flag is a powerful symbol of our cultural heritage and the unity of our diverse nation. The saffron color represents the vibrant energy and courage of the Indian people. The white color signifies the purity of our intentions and the pursuit of truth. The green color represents the fertility of our land and the abundance of resources. The Ashoka Chakra, with its 24 spokes, symbolizes the eternal cycle of time and the continuous progress of our nation. Every time we hoist our flag, we honor the sacrifices of our ancestors and reaffirm our commitment to a prosperous and inclusive India.

Paragraph 6

The Indian national flag, with its tricolor design, encapsulates the essence of India’s rich history and cultural tapestry. The saffron stripe stands for the valor and sacrifice of our freedom fighters, who fought tirelessly for our independence. The white stripe represents the values of truth, peace, and harmony that form the bedrock of our society. The green stripe symbolizes our agricultural heritage and the importance of sustainable development. The Ashoka Chakra, derived from ancient Indian symbolism, signifies our commitment to justice, progress, and unity.

Paragraph 7

The Indian national flag is a powerful representation of our country’s journey towards freedom and progress. The saffron stripe reminds us of the sacrifices made by our freedom fighters, who selflessly fought for our nation’s independence. The white stripe symbolizes the purity and integrity that should guide our actions. The green stripe represents our commitment to sustainable development and environmental conservation. The Ashoka Chakra, with its timeless design, embodies the principles of righteousness and progress. The Indian national flag serves as a constant reminder of our shared heritage and the responsibility we have to build a better future.

Paragraph 8

The Indian national flag is a source of inspiration and pride for every citizen of our great nation. Its tricolor design reflects the diversity and unity of India. The saffron color represents the courage and zeal of our people. The white color signifies the purity and truth that we strive for in our lives. The green color symbolizes our connection to nature and our commitment to sustainable development. The Ashoka Chakra in the center represents our constant pursuit of justice and progress. The national flag embodies the spirit of India and serves as a beacon of hope for a brighter tomorrow.

Paragraph 9

The Indian national flag is a symbol of our national identity and shared values. When we look at its tricolor design, we are reminded of the sacrifices made by countless individuals who fought for our freedom. The saffron stripe represents theircourage and determination. The white stripe signifies the purity and integrity that we hold dear. The green stripe represents our commitment to environmental sustainability and progress. The Ashoka Chakra serves as a reminder of our rich history and the need for constant growth and development. The Indian national flag unites us as a nation and instills a sense of pride and responsibility in every Indian.

Paragraph 10

The Indian national flag is a visual embodiment of our nation’s ideals and aspirations. Its tricolor design represents the values and principles that we hold dear. The saffron stripe represents the spirit of sacrifice and fearlessness that runs deep in the Indian psyche. The white stripe stands for truth, purity, and peace, which we strive to uphold in our society. The green stripe symbolizes our connection to nature and the importance of sustainable development. The Ashoka Chakra, with its 24 spokes, signifies the eternal movement of time and the continuous progress of our nation. The Indian national flag is a symbol of our rich heritage and the collective strength of our people.

About Mr. Greg

Mr. Greg is an English teacher from Edinburgh, Scotland, currently based in Hong Kong. He has over 5 years teaching experience and recently completed his PGCE at the University of Essex Online. In 2013, he graduated from Edinburgh Napier University with a BEng(Hons) in Computing, with a focus on social media.

Mr. Greg’s English Cloud was created in 2020 during the pandemic, aiming to provide students and parents with resources to help facilitate their learning at home.

Whatsapp: +85259609792

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Essay on The National Flag - 100, 200, 500 Words

• National Flag Essay -

The Indian national flag, commonly known as the Tiranga, is made up of three colours: saffron, white, and green. At its centre is an Ashoka Chakra with 24 spokes. We attach great importance to our national flag. It represents independent India. Here are a few sample essays on the national flag.

• 100 Words Essay on The National Flag

200 Words Essay on The National Flag

500 words essay on the national flag.

The Indian National Flag is a symbol of unity and pride for the people of India. It is a horizontal tricolour of deep saffron (Kesari), white and dark green, with the saffron and green representing courage and sacrifice, and the white representing peace and truth.

The flag was designed by Pingali Venkaiah, an Indian freedom fighter and agricultural scientist in a specific proportion, with the width to length ratio being two to three. At the center of the white band, there is a navy blue wheel or chakra with 24 spokes, symbolizing the progress and continuity of the nation. The Indian National Flag was officially adopted on July 22, 1947, following India's independence from British rule.

The Indian flag is a symbol of unity, pride and freedom for the people of India. It is a horizontal tricolour of deep saffron on the top, white in the middle, and dark green on the bottom, with each colour representing a different aspect of the nation's identity.

The ratio of width to height is 2:3. The saffron represents courage, sacrifice and the spiritual aspects of the nation, the white represents peace and truth, and the green represents the fertility, growth and aspiration of the nation.

Adoption of The Indian National Flag

The Indian national flag was adopted in its present form during a meeting of the Constituent Assembly on 22 July 1947, just four days before India gained independence from British rule. The design process involved two participants: Pingali Venkayya and Jawaharlal Nehru. Venkayya's proposal was selected as the winner by a committee consisting of members from different religions, including Hindu, Muslim, Christian, and Sikh. Nehru accepted this design as well.

It was only after independence that the flag was reintroduced as an integral part of Indian symbolism, representing the nation's rich history and diversity. Today, the Indian flag is a source of inspiration and national pride for all Indians, flown with respect and dignity across the nation.

The national flag of India, also known as the Tricolour, is a symbol of pride and unity for the people of India. Adopted on July 22, 1947, the flag is a horizontal tricolour of deep saffron (kesaria) at the top, white in the middle, and green at the bottom in equal proportions. The saffron represents courage and sacrifice, white represents peace and truth, and green represents faith and fertility. In the center of the white band is a navy blue wheel with 24 spokes, called the Ashoka Chakra, which represents righteousness, truth and the wheel of law.

One of the most significant real-life examples of the national flag is the annual Independence Day celebration on August 15, where the flag is hoisted with great pride and patriotic fervor in all parts of the country. On this day, millions of Indians come together to celebrate their nation's freedom from British rule and pay tribute to the sacrifices made by the freedom fighters. People from all walks of life gather at the Red Fort in New Delhi to witness the hoisting of the national flag by the Prime Minister of India, which is followed by a parade, cultural programs and other events.

Another example of the use of the national flag is during the Republic Day parade on January 26, which is a grand celebration of the country's cultural heritage and military might. The parade starts from the Rashtrapati Bhavan and passes through the main streets of New Delhi, showcasing the diversity of India and the spirit of unity that is at the heart of the nation. During the parade, the national flag is carried by the armed forces and is accompanied by the parade of floats, representing the different states and their cultural traditions.

The national flag is also hoisted on other important national holidays and events, such as Gandhi Jayanti, National Sports Day and Children's Day, to commemorate the achievements and contributions of the country's leaders and citizens. In addition, the flag is also flown at half-mast on days of national mourning, such as the death of a former President or Prime Minister, as a mark of respect for their services to the nation.

Significance For Indians

The Indian national flag is an extremely important symbol of India, representing the country's identity, unity, and sovereignty. The design and colors of the flag have deep historical and cultural significance.

The saffron color at the top represents sacrifice and spiritual purity, while the white in the middle symbolizes truth, peace, and purity. The green at the bottom represents the country's agriculture and fertility. The wheel in the center is the Ashoka Chakra, which represents the idea of Dharma or righteousness, and also symbolizes the continuity of time.

The flag serves as a unifying symbol for the country's diverse population and represents the aspirations of the Indian people. It is a symbol of national pride and is displayed on important national occasions and celebrations. The flag is also a source of inspiration for Indians, reminding them of their duty to work towards the betterment of the nation and its people.

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10 Lines on National Flag of India

The Indian Constituent Assembly adopted the National Flag of India as the Flag of the Dominion of India on 22nd July 1947. The same Flag had later retained as the Flag of the Republic of India when the Constitution of India came into effect on 26th January 1950. Indian National Flag has the name Tricolour or Tiranga as it has three colours and is rectangular. The Tricolour is a symbol of India’s freedom and displays its unity and strengths. The National Flag of a Country represents its cultural and spiritual inclinations, its diversity, the pride of the nation and its rich heritage.

Ten Lines on National Flag of India in English

I have provided here 10 lines, 5 lines, 20 lines, few lines and sentences on National Flag of India for my dear children and students of Classes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6. Just go through these lines to find the best one for you:

1) National Flag symbolizes India’s pride for its land and diversity.

2) The Flag has evolved through many stages in obtaining its present form.

3) Pingali Venkayya has designed the national flag of India at Machilipatnam.

4) The Constituent Assembly adopted it on 22nd July 1947.

5) The ratio of the length to breadth of National Flag is 3:2.

6) All the three horizontal stripes saffron, white and green should be equal in length and width.

7) Ashoka Chakra in the centre depicts the Eternal Wheel of Law.

8) The Flag Code of India 2002 regulates the display of Indian Flag.

9) Any insult to the National Flag is an offence punishable by law.

10) Adorned with much enthusiasm and patriotism on National holidays.

10 Lines and Sentences on National Flag of India

1) The colours saffron, white and green together makes the flag look very elegant.

2) It had undergone many changes since the first freedom struggle.

3) The present form of the national flag came into existence from 22nd July 1947.

4) Pingali Venkayya, who has designed the Indian Flag, was an Indian freedom fighter.

5) The Ashok Chakra in the flag symbolizes the eternal wheel of law.

6) Indian flag is the symbol of freedom to all the people.

7) The Indian Flag unites the people of different religions in one thread of brotherhood.

8) The three colours in the flag represent courage, peace and prosperity.

9) We should give utmost respect to our national flag.

10) The Indian flag is the symbol of pride, patriotism and self-reliance.

5 Lines on National Flag of India

1) National flag of India is designed by Pingali Venkayya.

2) Indian national flag has three main colors, saffron, white & green.

3) Each color represents a unique character.

4) In the middle there is a chakra (Ashoka chakra).

5) National flag of India represents the pride of the country.

20 Lines on National Flag of India

1) We should always keep Indian Flag in the standing position

2) National Flag of India symbolizes free and Democratic India.

3) Initially, the civilian had no right to hoist the Indian flag.

4) The first Indian Flag, by Pingali Venkayya, was Swaraj Flag.

5) Mahatma Gandhi had first proposed Swaraj Flag to Indian National Congress in 1921.

6) The ratio of the length and width of the Indian flag is predetermined.

7) Disrespecting Indian flag is constitutionally a punishable offence.

8) Centre white strip has a navy blue wheel (Ashok Chakra) with 24 spokes in the middle.

9) Saffron represents courage, white represents peace, unity, and the green represents prosperity.

10) The wheel of Ashok Chakra represents the eternal wheel of law.

11) It is mandatory to hoist the national flag on National festivals.

12) Students from schools carry out parade by holding the national flag on the occasion of the national festival.

13) The national flag represents the aspirations of the people of India and is a symbol of our pride.

14) Madam Bhikaji Cama was the first person to hoist the national flag in a foreign country, Germany, in the year 1906.

15) Government of India issued a postage stamp in 2009 to commemorate the contribution of Pingali Venkayya.

16) The unmanned lunar orbiter ‘Chandrayaan-1’ has hoisted the Indian national flag on the moon on 14th November 2008.

17) Indian astronaut Wing Commander Rakesh Sharma had flown the national flag into space in 1984.

18) Khadi Development and Village Industries Commission of India manufacture the Indian Flag.

19) The Commission uses only Khadi or cotton cloth to make Indian Flag.

20) The Indian National reached Mount Everest, the highest peak of the world, on 29th May 1953.

Every Indian should respect the Indian Flag throughout the year, not only on the occasion of national festivals. We should strictly adhere to the rules and regulation set for the use of the national flag. It is a symbol of national pride and patriotism. Every citizen has to protect the protect it against any insult or damage and to safeguard its honour and dignity.

Useful Links:

10 Lines on Importance of National Flag 10 Lines on Flag Adoption Day

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10 Lines on “Our National Flag” English Essay, Paragraph, Speech for Class 8, 9, 10 and 12 Students.

Our national flag.

1. Every country has its own flag. Our National Flag has three colours. 2. From top to bottom, are saffron, white and green colours. 3. These three colours stand for service and science, for truth, peace and purity, and last of all for faith, energy and prosperity. 4. There is the Ashoka Chakra in the middle. It stands for everlasting virtue. 5. Thus, our Tri-colour stands for our country’s pride, glory and independence. 6. Every Indian should love and respect the Indian Flag. 7. We must be ready to sacrifice our lives to protect the honour and glory of our Tri-Colour-The National Flag. 8. It is a symbol of countless martyrs who laid down their lives for freedom from the foreign rulers. 9. We must pledge to keep it fluttering forever, only then we can move with our heads held high. 10. So, on important National Days we unfurl our National Flag with respect, honour and pride.

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Our National Flag Essay

Every country has its own national flag. It provides a distinct identity to a nation. It is a symbol of freedom and national pride. India is an independent country. She has a national flag which we are very proud of.

When it flies on top of a building or a flag-post, our hearts swell with great pride and nationalism. The history of our national flag is long. Freedom-fighters fought a long battle under its shadow.

Many died fighting, but kept the flag high and flying. It inspired them to make great sacrifices and struggle hard for freedom. It united the people of all castes and communities in a strong national bond.

Leaders, when they first designed it, placed a spinning wheel in the center. Later, it was replaced by the wheel of Ashok Chakra. It symbolizes justice, peace, and spirituality. It is deep blue in color and has 24 spoke.s It also stands for duty and dharma.!

Our national flag has three horizontal bands or stripes of equal length and breadth. There are three different colors It is rectangular in shape. The three colors stand for peace, purity, and power.

At the top is the saffron color, which stands for valor, courage and the spirit of sacrifice. The white color represents peace, purity, truth, and honesty. The dark green color at the bottom stands for growth, agriculture, and prosperity.

It is very beautiful to look at. All the colours tell us that we should live in peace and love everybody Our national flag is the symbol of our glory. We should respect our flag We should ever keep it fly high.

We must always treat our national flag with respect and dignity. On our national festivals like August 15. January 26, etc. it is hoisted on all the important buildings and offices.

It is offered formal salute by our leaders and officers on such occasions. On sad occasions, it can be seen flying at half-mast. It symbolizes national mourning

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5 lines on Our National Flag in English for Students [2024]

5 lines on Our National Flag in English: Our National Flag is the symbol of freedom and unity of the nation. In this article, you are going to read 5 lines on Indian National Flag [4 sets]. We’ve written the 5 lines for nursery, LKG, UKG, and classes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12. So, let’s begin.

Table of Contents

5 lines on Our National Flag in English: Set 1

1. Indian National Flag is a Tricolour flag .

2. Saffron is at the top, White is in the middle, and Green is at the bottom.

3. Saffron colour stands for sacrifice , White for peace , and Green for prosperity .

4. It has Ashoka Chakra with 24 spokes in the center.

5. Our national flag is very sacred to us.

Indian National Flag 5 Lines: Set 2

1. The national flag of India is also known as ‘Tiranga’ or ‘Tricolour ‘.

2. It was adopted as the National Flag on 22nd July 1947.

3. It Consists of three colours. Saffron represents bravery, which represents peace and truth green colour represents prosperity.

4. There is a blue wheel called Ashoka Chakra in the centre.

5. It is rectangular in shape. The ratio of the length to the height of the Flag is 3:2 .

Also Read: 10 Lines on Our National Flag 

5 lines on Indian Flag: Set 3

1. Our National Flag was designed by Pingali Venkayya as the Swaraj Flag.

2. It is composed of 3 colours. Each color has its significance. The saffron stands for sacrifice, the white color indicates truth and purity and green stands for freshness and energy.

3. There is a wheel blue in color at the center. The wheel represents the Dharma Chakra of King Ashoka. 

4. All of the flags are made out of khadi cloth of silk or cotton. The flag’s length-to-width ratio is 3:2.

5. It is hoisted on national festivals like Independence Day , Republic Day , and other important events.

Also Read: 5 Lines on Independence Day  

5 lines on Indian National Flag: Set 4

1. The National Flag of India is a Tricolour made of saffron, white and green.

2. It has three colored stripes of equal width and they are all horizontal. The colors are saffron at the top, white in the middle and green at the bottom. 

3. Saffron colour indicates the strength and courage of the country. The white middle band indicates peace and truth. The green in colour shows the fertility, growth, and auspiciousness of the land.

4. In the centre of the white stripe, there is a 24-spoked blue chakra (Ashoka Chakra).

5. It is the duty of every Indian to uphold the honor of our national flag.

Read More: 1. Essay on Independence Day 2. 10 lines on My Vision for India in 2047 3. Holi Essay in English 10 Lines 4. My Mother 10 Lines 5. 10 Lines on Myself

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10 lines on myself | my self 10 lines for students and kids, my mother essay in english 10 lines [5 sets], holi essay in english 10 lines | 10 lines on holi festival, my vision for india in 2047 10 lines in english [2024 updated], 5 thoughts on “5 lines on our national flag in english for students [2024]”.

I love the flag! It’s so colorful and beautiful.

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This is one awesome blog post.Thanks Again. Fantastic.

I thoroughly enjoyed reading this blog post on Our National Flag! As a student, it’s important to understand the significance of our national flag and its history. The author did a great job of breaking down the symbolism and meaning behind each aspect of the flag. Very informative and engaging read!

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