essay on indira gandhi 500 words

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Essay on Indira Gandhi

India is a democratic country that's ruled by a leader chosen by its citizens. Since its independence, the Republic of India has been served by several prime ministers. The third prime minister and the first woman prime minister of India was Indira Gandhi. Born on November 19’ 1917 to Jawahar Lal Nehru and Kamla Nehru, she came from a family with a strong political background.

100 Words Essay On Indira Gandhi

Indira Priyadarshini Gandhi was a prominent Indian politician and member of the Indian National Congress. She became the first and only female prime minister of India in 1966. Gandhi was the daughter of Jawahar Lal Nehru, India’s first prime minister. She was India's second-longest-serving prime minister, in office from January 1966 to March 1977, and again from January 1980 until her assassination in October 1984.

In 1959, she was chosen as the head of the Indian National Congress. She was elected to the Rajya Sabha following the death of her father in 1964, and she later became the Minister of Information and Broadcasting in Lal Bahadur Shastri's government .As a result of her victory against Morarji Desai in the Congress Party's legislative leadership election held in early 1966, she succeeded Shastri as India's prime minister after his passing.

200 Words Essay On Indira Gandhi

Indira Gandhi was elected as the President of the Congress Party in 1959. Later on, after the sudden demise of Lal Bahadur Shastri, she held the position of Prime Minister of India in 1966, becoming the first female Prime Minister of the country.

Indira Gandhi served as the Republic of India's prime minister twice, from January 1966 to March 1977, and again from January 1980 until her assassination in 1984. She played a significant role as a Prime Minister of the country.

Education And Politics

Indira Gandhi travelled to many colleges due to her parents' frequent moves. She just went to the primary level of education in Allahabad. She pursued education in subjects like History, Political Science, Economics and Latin at Oxford and Shanti Niketan. She was appointed to be the Minister of Knowledge and Broadcasting in 1964, the year her father passed away.

On January 24, 1966, Shri Lal Bahadur Shastri, India's second prime minister, passed away unexpectedly, making Gandhi the country's third and first female prime minister.While Gandhi was politically active for a long time, she served as a minister during Shastri’s tenure for a very short period. She had to face a lot of challenges during her leadership—from the economic and agricultural crisis to the Indo-Pak war of 1971 and nationalisation of banks. Her tenure is considered to be of major importance and played a significant role in the overall development of the nation.

500 Words Essay On Indira Gandhi

In India, Indira Gandhi is known as the "Iron Lady of India" . Indira Gandhi succeeded Lal Bahadur Shastri as prime minister of India after his death. She also showed her worth and rose to the position of Congress party president and strongest prime minister. Her appointment as India's prime minister provoked controversy inside the congress party which led to its division. However, she overcame all obstacles and demonstrated that she is India's strongest prime minister.

Indira Gandhi And The National Emergency In India

India defeated Pakistan in the war of 1971 , which was a result of the independence movement and led to the creation of Bangladesh., earlier known as East Pakistan. After the war, Gandhi’s New Congress Party won the state legislative election in 1972. However, opposition parties brought legal action against her, claiming that she had broken electoral regulations.

However, the High Court dismissed all of the charges against Indira Gandhi in 1975. India's emergency was a 21-month period from 1975 to 1977 during which Prime Minister Indira Gandhi ordered a state of emergency to be imposed nationally. In July and August 1975, the Cabinet and the Parliament approved Indira Gandhi's last proposal to declare an emergency, which had been approved by the President of India.

It was based on the argument that the Indian state faced pressing internal and external threats. All the fundamental rights were suspended at that time including freedom of speech and expression which led to protests and chaos in the country. After the emergency period was over, Congress lost the elections and was replaced by Janata Party led by Moraji Desai. But, Gandhi again came to power in 1980.

The Leader Indira Gandhi

Indira Gandhi excelled on all fronts as a leader. She was appointed the nation's prime minister three times in a row. She served as co-president of the Indian National Congress. In 1975–1977, Indira implemented a state of emergency. While she was in charge, India's whole system of government evolved and developed. A lot of resentment and criticism was directed towards Indira Gandhi as a result of events like the emergency and 1984 Sikh riots which led to her assassination.

Death Of Indira Gandhi

On Wednesday, October 31, 1984, Indira Gandhi passed away. The whole country was horrified. Two of her Sikh bodyguards, Satwant Singh and Beant Singh, assassinated her when she was 62 years old. She was soon rushed to the hospital, but she passed away while she was there. She was killed as a result of the attack she ordered on the Golden Temple in an effort to drive out the terrorists.

In India, Indira Gandhi made a significant impact on the politics and overall development of the country. In Asian countries, she serves as a symbol of feminism. Mrs. Gandhi gave a lot of thought to the welfare of rural people, and as a result of her efforts, India's levels of poverty, food production, and achievement all increased significantly. She had a great disposition and made a great leader. She has been and continues to be a great source of inspiration for many people.

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• Essay On Indira Gandhi

Essay on Indira Gandhi

500+ words essay on indira gandhi.

In Indian political history, Indira Gandhi was the first and, to date, the only female Prime Minister of India. In India, she is popularly addressed as the ‘Iron Lady of India’. She was the sole face of the Indian National Congress and the daughter of the first Prime Minister, Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru. Initially, she worked as an assistant and hostess of her father and was later elected as President of the Indian National Congress and a Member of the Rajya Sabha. Indira Gandhi worked under the cabinet ministry of Prime Minister Lal Bahadur Shastri. After her father died, she became the Information and Broadcasting Minister. In 1966, after the unexpected death of the then Prime Minister Lal Bahadur Shastri, Indira Gandhi came to power as the Prime Minister of India. She held the minister’s office for 17 years.

When we talk about Indian Politics, she is still termed one of the most powerful characters. One of her most unforgettable actions was the war against Pakistan during her tenure, which helped Bangladesh get freedom. She even declared an emergency in India, which resulted in her downfall.

On 19th November 1917, Shrimati Indira Gandhi was born at Anand Bhawan in Uttar Pradesh.

She completed her primary education in Allahabad. In 1938, she went to Oxford University in London for higher studies. She received her schooling from various places because her parents constantly shifted from one place to another. In 1942, she married Feroz Gandhi and had two sons, Rajiv and Sanjay. Her husband died in 1960.

During her term as the Prime Minister of India, she helped our country to reach greater heights. In 1920, she took the drastic step of nationalising the banks and abolished the privy purses. In 1971, under her leadership, India won the war against Pakistan. In 1975, when she was in tenure, one crucial decision came to light when opposition parties spoke against the judgment of Justice Sinha. So, to neutralise the effect of the country’s opposition, she declared a national emergency.

The state of emergency resulted in her defeat in 1977. She remained silent for a few years, and in January 1980, she came back as the Prime Minister of India during the midterm poll.

National Emergency in India and Indira Gandhi

After her success, in the war against Pakistan, in 1972, her New Congress Party group succeeded in the State Legislative election. But, the opposition parties filed a case against her, blaming that she violated the election laws.

Unfortunately, in 1975, the High Court gave the verdict against Indira Gandhi. Due to this, she was deprived of a seat and was told to be out of politics for six years. So, she went against the court’s decision and appealed to the Supreme Court. But there, the decision went against Indira Gandhi.

Indira Gandhi made all the opposition party’s leaders imprisoned. She couldn’t accept the decision and imposed the National Emergency. During this period, the Freedom of Expression for the newspaper was abolished.

Many new laws were enacted that limited personal freedoms. She also implemented many infamous rules like large-scale sterilisation as a birth control measure.

Second Term of Indira Gandhi

When she came to power again, she faced many challenges. She became restless as the demand for ‘Khalistan’ was rising, resulting in the attack of the Golden Temple. So, she instructed the army to carry out rescue operations and protect the temple from the terrorists.

Indira Gandhi was a woman with vision, courage and foresight. She was a woman who made history as the Prime Minister of India.

Death of Indira Gandhi

In the early phase of the 1980s, there was building tension regarding the disintegration of India. The other religions, especially Sikhs, threatened to disturb the country’s unity. They started a huge outcry and moved to the Sun Temple in Amritsar to launch an attack against the Government.

Gandhi ordered a military operation in the temple, which resulted in the death of 450 Sikhs. As revenge, she was assassinated in New Delhi inside her garden by her Sikh bodyguard on October 31st, 1984. This event shook the entire nation profoundly.

Frequently Asked Questions on Indira Gandhi Essay

Why is indira gandhi spoken about even today.

Indira Priyadarshini Gandhi was the first ever female prime minister of India. She served our country continuously for 3 terms and also elected for her fourth term in 1980.

What was the famous slogan popularised by Indira Gandhi?

“Garibi Hatao Desh Bacho” (Remove poverty and Save the country), was the slogan popularised by Indira Gandhi.

How was Indira Gandhi assassinated?

She was assassinated on the 31st of October 1984, by two of her own bodyguards named Beant Singh and Satwant Singh.

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Essay on Indira Gandhi

India is a democratic country that is ruled by a leader chosen by the people of the country. Since its independence, India was served by many prime ministers. Many of them set a good example in the country as well as in the world. The third prime minister and the first women prime minister of India who evolved as the strongest ruler was Indira Gandhi. She has contributed a lot to democratic India. Therefore, today we will discuss Indira Gandhi in detail.

Short and Long Indira Gandhi Essay in English

Here, we are presenting long and short essays on Indira Gandhi in English for students under word limits of 100 – 150 Words, 200 – 250 words, and 500 – 600 words. This topic is useful for students of classes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, and 12 in English. These provided essays on Indira Gandhi will help you to write effective essays, paragraphs, and speeches on this topic.

National Integration Day (Indira Gandhi Birth Anniversary) Quick Picture Drawing

Indira Gandhi Essay 10 Lines (100 – 150 Words)

1) Indira Gandhi served as the 3 rd Prime Minister of India.

2) She was born to Kamala and Jawaharlal Nehru.

3) Her full name was Indira Priyadarshini, but everyone called her “Indu”.

4) Indira Gandhi was a strong and brave woman.

5) Indira Ji’s path to politics was not an easy one.

6) She faced many struggles as people thought that a woman couldn’t lead men.

7) During the war with Pakistan in 1971 AD, she led the country very well.

8) Indira Ji’s two bodyguards, Satwant Singh and Beant Singh killed her.

9) It was October 31, 1984, when we lost this gem at the age of 62.

10) The people of the country still admire her for her work and contribution.

Short Essay on Indira Gandhi (250 – 300 Words)

Introduction

Indira Gandhi was one of India’s strong women, and with her power, she did a lot of amazing things. She was born in Uttar Pradesh on 19 November 1917 to Jawaharlal and Kamala Nehru. Indira Gandhi comes from a family with a strong background in politics.

A Look at Indira Gandhi

Indira Gandhi was prime minister of India from January 1966 to March 1977 and again from January 1980 until her death. This makes her the second longest-serving Indian prime minister after her father (Jawaharlal Nehru). When she came to politics, she had to deal with a lot of bias because gender stereotypes were still common at the time in India. She was a key figure in the Indian National Congress.

Contributions of Indira Gandhi

Indira Gandhi contributed a lot to India. She made a lot of changes, including a strict program to limit the number of people. In 1971, she sent Indian troops against Pakistan to help East Bengal break away. In 1975, she was found guilty of breaking election laws, so she declared a state of emergency and passed a lot of laws that limited people’s freedoms. The Simla Agreement was signed by her. India did its first nuclear test while she was in charge. The problem of terrorism in Punjab was solved by her.

On October 31, 1984, Indira Ji was shot dead by her two bodyguards Satwant Singh and Beant Singh. She has made a name for herself in the world of politics because of her hard work. As Prime Minister of India, she was a woman who made history.

Long Essay on Indira Gandhi (500 Words)

Indira Gandhi was an inspiring woman in India. Because of her work, millions of people consider her a role model. She had been a true patriot since she was a child and eagerly fought for the freedom of the country. Her journey has had its own challenges, but she has handled them all with a lot of courage.

Early Life of Indira Gandhi

Indira Gandhi was born at Anand Bhawan in Uttar Pradesh on November 19, 1917, Monday. She was born into the family of Jawaharlal Nehru and Kamala Nehru. Her family influenced and inspired her, and she went on to rise to power in India and become the Prime Minister of India. Even though neither of their families liked it, she married Feroze Gandhi in 1942. They had two sons; their names were Rajiv Gandhi and Sanjay Gandhi.

Education and Politics

Indira Gandhi went to school in many places because her parents moved around a lot. She only went to elementary school in Allahabad. She also studied many different things at Oxford and Shanti Niketan. In 1964, the year her father died, she was chosen to be the Minister of Information and Broadcasting.

Shri Lal Bahadur Shastri, the second Prime Minister of India, died suddenly on January 24, 1966, and Mrs. Indira Gandhi became the third and first woman Prime Minister of India. Her time as prime minister can be split into two parts. During her second term, she had to deal with a lot more problems.

Indira Gandhi: The Leader

Indira Gandhi was a great leader. Three times in a row, she was named Prime Minister of the country. She was treated badly because of her gender by both her own people and other people. She was also the president of the Indian National Congress, a major political group.

From 1975 to 1977, Indira declared a state of emergency. India’s whole political system improved and came together while she was in charge. Indira Gandhi had to deal with a lot of anger and criticism over things like the 1984 Sikh riot and the 1984 Emergency.

Death of Indira Gandhi

Indira Gandhi was killed on Wednesday, October 31, 1984. The whole world was shocked. At the age of 62, Satwant Singh and Beant Singh, two of her Sikh bodyguards, killed her. She was taken to the hospital quickly, but she died on the way. She was assassinated in response to the attack she commanded on the Golden Temple to get rid of the terrorists. This made the Sikhs angrier.

Indira Gandhi made a big difference in India. She is a symbol of feminism in India. Indira Gandhi cared a lot about the welfare of rural people, and because of her hard work, India’s poverty, food production, and literacy rate all went up by a lot. She was a great leader with a great personality. She has been and will continue to be a great source of inspiration for a lot of people.

I hope the above provided essay on Indira Gandhi will be helpful in understanding different aspects of her life as well as her contributions.

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FAQs: Frequently Asked Questions on Indira Gandhi

Ans. Indira Gandhi, the former prime minister of India is known as the “Iron Lady of India”.

Ans. Emergency in India was imposed by Indira Gandhi.

Ans. On 8 September 1960, Feroze Gandhi died due to a heart attack.

Ans. Indira Gandhi Award is given for peace and development by the Indira Gandhi Memorial Trust.

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Essay on Indira Gandhi

Students are often asked to write an essay on Indira Gandhi in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

Let’s take a look…

100 Words Essay on Indira Gandhi

Indira Gandhi was born on November 19, 1917. She was the only child of Jawaharlal Nehru, India’s first prime minister.

Political Career

Indira Gandhi became India’s first female Prime Minister in 1966. She was known for her strong leadership and decision-making skills.

Significant Contributions

Indira Gandhi played a crucial role in the Green Revolution, which improved India’s food production. She also led India during the 1971 war with Pakistan.

Despite her controversial Emergency period, Indira Gandhi is remembered as a powerful leader. She was assassinated in 1984, leaving a significant impact on Indian politics.

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• Speech on Indira Gandhi

250 Words Essay on Indira Gandhi

Early life and political ascent.

Indira Gandhi, born on November 19, 1917, was the daughter of Jawaharlal Nehru, India’s first Prime Minister. Her political career began in her father’s lifetime, and she was elected as the President of the Indian National Congress in 1959.

Prime Ministerial Tenure

Upon the death of Lal Bahadur Shastri in 1966, Gandhi ascended to the position of India’s Prime Minister. Her tenure was marked by significant developments and controversies. She nationalized fourteen major commercial banks and abolished the Privy Purse, which was paid to royal families, thereby strengthening the public sector.

Political Crisis and Emergency

However, her leadership faced a major crisis in 1975 when the Allahabad High Court invalidated her election. In response, she declared a state of Emergency, suspending civil liberties and arresting opposition leaders, a period marked by widespread human rights abuses.

Return to Power and Assassination

Despite losing power in 1977, Gandhi made a dramatic political comeback in 1980. Her second tenure, however, was marred by increasing sectarian tensions. In 1984, she ordered Operation Blue Star to remove Sikh militants from the Golden Temple, which led to her assassination by her Sikh bodyguards on October 31, 1984.

Indira Gandhi’s legacy is complex and polarizing. She is remembered as a strong leader who made significant strides in reducing poverty and strengthening India’s position globally. However, her authoritarian tendencies and the Emergency period remain controversial aspects of her tenure. Despite these, her impact on Indian politics is undeniable and continues to reverberate today.

500 Words Essay on Indira Gandhi

Introduction.

Indira Priyadarshini Gandhi, born on November 19, 1917, was a remarkable figure in Indian politics. As the first and only woman Prime Minister of India, she served from 1966 to 1977 and again from 1980 until her assassination in 1984. Her tenure was characterized by bold decisions, political astuteness, and a deep commitment to national development.

Born into the politically influential Nehru family, Indira was exposed to politics from a young age. Her father, Jawaharlal Nehru, was India’s first Prime Minister, and her grandfather, Motilal Nehru, was a prominent nationalist leader. Despite her political lineage, her rise to power was far from straightforward. She battled numerous personal and political challenges, including her husband’s death and internal party conflicts, to ascend to the highest political office in India.

Leadership Style and Key Decisions

Indira Gandhi’s leadership style was characterized by centralization of power and a firm hand in governance. Her tenure was marked by major policy decisions that shaped India’s socio-economic fabric. The 1971 war with Pakistan, leading to the creation of Bangladesh, showcased her decisive leadership on the international stage. Domestically, her policy of “Garibi Hatao” (Eradicate Poverty) and the nationalization of banks reflected her commitment to social justice and economic equity.

The Emergency and Its Aftermath

One of the most controversial periods of Indira Gandhi’s tenure was the declaration of Emergency in 1975. Citing “internal disturbance,” she suspended civil liberties and curtailed the powers of the judiciary. The period was marked by widespread human rights violations and press censorship. The Emergency, however, also saw significant strides in economic growth and policy implementation. The period ended in 1977 with her electoral defeat, but she made a triumphant return in 1980.

Indira Gandhi’s legacy is complex and multifaceted. She is remembered for her strong leadership, her role in shaping modern India, and her commitment to the poor. However, her authoritarian tendencies during the Emergency and her divisive politics have also been criticized. Her assassination in 1984 by her bodyguards, in retaliation for Operation Blue Star, was a tragic end to a formidable political career.

In conclusion, Indira Gandhi was a towering figure in Indian politics. Her leadership, marked by decisive action and a strong will, had a profound impact on the nation. Her legacy, while contentious, has indelibly shaped the political and social landscape of India. Her life and career continue to inspire and provoke debate, underscoring her enduring relevance in Indian history.

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• Indira Gandhi Essay

Essay on Indira Gandhi

Indira Gandhi was an inspiring woman in India. Her leadership was nothing short of her being considered as an icon by crores of people in India. She was the 3rd Prime Minister of India overall and the 1st woman to become a Prime Minister in India.

Her journey to becoming the Iron Lady of India is one that is still given as an example after many decades. With her excellent background, she is someone that people of the country look up to to this day. Her journey surely has had its own hurdles but she overcame all of those pretty fearlessly.

She also faced discrimination from people of opposition and her own who did not believe that a woman could lead. But it was she who broke the social stigma of gender inequality and thrived with her work for the people of the country.

Her example is one that every student must not only learn but also know in-depth about. This is the one reason that almost every school has an Indira Gandhi Essay for Students in English. These can help the students do their own research based on how she became the great lady that she is. It is not only the fact that she was a woman, but also that she became this powerful force that created a lot of changes in the country.

It was even her smallest decisions that made such a great impact in our country and brought a new era that advantaged a countless number of people of India. She inevitably went on to become the greatest Prime Ministers of India.

For an essay on a personality as great as Indira Gandhi, it is a must that it is delivered with poise and an English vocabulary that is undeniably good. Her strong regime can only be showcased with the help of words that are carefully picked. Read the following to understand how to write an essay on this personality.

Indira Gandhi, one of the iconic prime ministers of India, took the seat after the untimely death of Lal Bahadur Shashtri, the previous prime minister. She was a stalwart politician and is also known as the ‘Iron lady of India’.

She has an excellent background in terms of academics and politics. For this, she was considered as one of the strongest characters that built our nation and made it stronger. She faced a lot of discrimination when it came to politics as India back then was not free from the social stigmas of gender.

She was the president of the Indian National Congress, the major party that had played a commendable role in freeing India from the shackles of the British Rule. When she became the Prime Minister of India, the mother party broke into two halves. The situation was under huge turmoil but she showed her iron determination and constructed a strong platform for our country, as well as, the party.

Shrimati Indira Gandhi was born on November 19, 1917, in Uttar Pradesh. Her parents were always travelling. She got the idea of multicultural traditions and received an excellent education. She studied in Oxford and Shanti Niketan and gathered immense knowledge in different subjects. She married Feroz Gandhi in the year 1942 and had two sons, Sanjay Gandhi and Rajiv Gandhi. She was widowed when her husband passed away in 1960.

In her early adulthood, she witnessed the destructive effect of World War I on India. She witnessed how the Colonial Rule absorbed the treasures and resources of India to fuel the war. She was part of the Indian National Congress and worked alongside Mahatma Gandhi. She learned a lot from the top politicians back then.

She earned her position as a formidable member of the same party. She was chosen by the rest of the members as the president of the Indian National Congress in 1959. Her father Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru was the beacon whom she followed to become a politician. After he died in 1964, she was elected as the Minister of Information and Broadcasting in the same year.

She was then chosen as the Prime Minister of India after the demise of Lal Bahadur Shashtri. It was then her knowledge of holding such a responsible position came in very handy. Her father was the first prime minister of India. She witnessed how her father took the decisions. She then used her experience to run our country for 17 years. Her prime ministerial regime is divided into two phases.

Under her regime, the entire political scenario of India became more constructive and united. She showed the entire world what a woman is capable of. During her ministerial span, Pakistan was defeated in the war of 1971. India then established the stepping stone to becoming a superpower in the entire world.

She also nationalized all the existing banks back then so that common people can enjoy more convenience. Her decision regarding Justice Sinha compelled her to bring an internal emergency that led to her defeat in 1977. She regained her position within 2.5 years and became the Prime Minister in 1980.

In her second term, she faced even more challenges. The rise in Khalistani activities made her worried and restless. She attacked the Golden Temple to rescue the temple from the terrorists. This fuelled rage among the Sikhs. On 31 st October 1984, she was assassinated by her own security guards in her compound.

She was the epitome of women’s power that the entire world realized during her strong regime. She brought prosperity to the common and made India stronger by emerging as a formidable power. She is referred to as the Iron Lady of India.

Focus on the points mentioned in this essay and formulate on your own. Find the important points by researching this topic and compile an essay on this topic easily.

FAQs on Indira Gandhi Essay

1. What was Indira Gandhi’s Foundation for Politics?

Indira Gandhi was the daughter of Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru and Kamala Nehru. Both the parents were highly educated and strong-willed. They travelled India and the world along with their daughter. She witnessed the diversity of Indian culture and saw how India needs to be rebuilt from scratch.

She studied many subjects in Oxford and Shanti Niketan. She also served as a party member alongside her father when he was the prime minister. She also stayed alongside Mahatma Gandhi and participated in our country’s movement to gain independence. This made the foundation of her political career.

2. What happened in 1977 during Indira Gandhi’s rule?

Indira Gandhi took a very monumental decision in 1977. It was regarding the case of Justice Sinha, from where she went on to make history. But the decision was not short of challenges of its own with the common people of India being enraged. The entire nation was in turmoil. Imposing an emergency lockdown was the one thing she was forced towards. We can say that it only took an abrupt decision and her Justice Sinha case verdict that had the consequences resulting in her defeat.

Despite this fact, she was able to bounce back after 2.5 years during the midterm poll sessions. This made her a Prime Minister of India again, for the second time.

3. Why was Indira Gandhi Killed by Her Own Guards?

Indira Gandhi’s ministerial regime started in the year 1980 for the second time. She faced many grave challenges back in those times. The northern part of our country was then suffering from the terroristic activities of the Khalistanis. She ordered the army to break into the Golden Temple under the codename Operation Blue Star in June 1984. This was not accepted by the Sikhs. She was shot in her compound by her own guards and killed on October 31, 1984.

4. What is the importance of an Indira Gandhi Essay?

School students are, in many of their classes, required to write an essay on personalities as inspirational as Indira Gandhi. It is a must in most of the schools these days. Such essays are really the need of the time as the students are required to not only write an essay about them but also know about their great work. As considered to be the Iron Lady of India, Indira Gandhi has a legacy to inspire the younger generations of India.

5. What type of impact did Indira Gandhi leave on the country?

Under her regime, Indira Gandhi made a great impact on India. Her entire political career was based on a more constructive and united approach. She was the epitome of showing the world a woman’s capability. It is only during her ministerial span that India defeated Pakistan in the 1971 war.

It is due to her that India was established at the time as an up-and-coming superpower in the world. She also provided convenience to the country’s people by nationalizing all the existing banks. She regained her position for the second time in 1980, after 2.5 years as the Prime Minister of India.

Indira Gandhi: Autocratic Leader of India Analytical Essay

Introduction, characteristics, which are unique to her leadership style, the effects of her role in societal changes, reference list.

Indira Gandhi was born of Priyadarshini Nehru in 1917 in Allahabad province of India. She was the daughter of Jawaharlal Nehru who was India’s first prime minister. Indira had the chance to enjoy excellent education by going to Somerville College, as well as the Oxford University from where she finalized her college education. Indira was later married to Feroze Gandhi between the years 1942-1960.

The Nehru family was a political family in India that produced political leaders for India. When her mother died in 1936, she became the only person closest to her father. This case enabled her to rub shoulders with people in leadership and the diplomatic world thus growing up as an experienced person in politics and diplomacy.

After her father’s death, she was elected as president for India’s National Congress. She subsequently assumed the post of the minister for information. Indira became “India’s prime minister in 1966 to 1977 and from 1980 to 1984” (Steinberg, 2005, p.760).

She was assassinated in 1984 by her Sikh bodyguard in revenge for her ordering the invasion of the Golden temple, which was a Sikh holy place to flush out separists hiding in the temple. Indira was considered the iron woman of India for the way she ruled the country with an Iron fist.

Indira grew up as a hardened child whose parents were always away from home attending independence strategy meetings. Thus, she had to learn to overcome her fear of her parents being away by developing into a tough strong-headed girl. When Indira took over as the prime minister of India, she showed her knack for independent mindedness by sacking some of her father’s loyalists from the government who were viewed as powerful persons in the Indian political circles.

Indira grew India’s profile by making sure that India remained the powerhouse of East Asia by assimilating small neighboring countries like Sikkim to become India’s 23rd state. She provided leadership by securing India as one state by silencing separist groups that were trying to fight for their separation from India. According to Steinberg (2005), Indira comes out as a multifaceted character in such a way that she has different characteristics that make up her personality (p.755).

Among her characteristics, she was ambitious, reticent, contentious, and dominating. When Indira’s mother died, she took over as her father’s hostess. For a long time, she was viewed as not politically ambitious. This misunderstanding enabled her to horn her skills in politics and diplomacy by learning from the extremely best that ruled at the time. She was able to combine her different roles thus being able to execute them as demanded.

Although she was a mother, wife, and at the same time her father’s hostess, Indira played all these roles as demanded. Though viewed as a shy person during those days, she turned out differently when she became the prime minister. As a prime minister, she turned out to be a forceful and sometimes ruthless person who would do anything to push a cause in which she believes.

Immediately after taking over as the prime minister, she purged some of her father’s loyalists as a way of entrenching herself in leadership thus taking control of the party. She subsequently took total control over the leadership of the country. Every move she made was meant for self-preservation. In 1975, she declared a state of emergency, which led to her popularity ratings slumping and subsequently leading to her removal as the prime minister.

Her dominating nature led her into making India a dominating figure among the Asian states in East Asia. Thus, she is credited with the creation of Bangladesh, which was previously part of Pakistan. As a child, Indira pretended to be Joan of Arc. She would tell her aunt that she would lead her people one day the way Joan of Arc did (Malhotra, 1989, p. 37).

As a reticent person, she hid most of her feelings to the outside world though she acted in an aggressive nature when things went overboard. This case can be attributed to her reaction to the Sikh separist group that was hiding in the golden temple. She ordered the invasion of the temple, which is a sheer sacred place to the Sikh community. This attempt led to the death of over 450 people during the purge, which infuriated the Sikh community to the core.

Unfortunately, the scenario further led to her death after she was shot by her most trusted Sikh bodyguard in revenge to the desecration of the sacred place. Indira Gandhi could be described as a manipulative person though in a hugely suppressed way. This trait is evident in her relationship with media. During her early days as a prime minister and the time, which she was fighting to take total control of the party, Indira embraced the media so much that she was seen to be an open person.

This claim was purely for consolidating her support among the people’s support, which she well knew the media could deliver. After gaining her foothold, she shunned the media after declaring a state of emergency while time purging the media at the same as a way of self preservation because she knew that the media could break her the same way it made her. This leadership style can be defined as autocratic due to its dictatorial tendencies.

Indira Gandhi can be credited with so many changes especially in the Asian nations specifically the East Asia nations that bordered India. For a start, she led to the creation of the Bangladesh state after a weeklong negotiation with the Pakistani prime minister.

This activity happened after the Pakistani government had led a purge against the states around the Himalayan Mountains that were revolting thus leading to an influx of over ten million refugees running into India. This part of her controlling character was spilling over into her leadership style.

Her ambition was to have India as the dominant power in that region. Thus, she is believed to have sponsored the revolt before going ahead to negotiate for a state for them. This attempt is manipulative and a strong leadership style. Her nature of leadership led to India developing nuclear technology thus leading to the nuclear race between India and Pakistan people who are known to be India’s competitors.

India’s diplomatic prowess led her into negotiating a deal with her Pakistani counterpart in 1971 that resolved to solve the Kashmir dispute through peaceful means. This step ensured that there was peace between the two nations in the middle of their differences. She also secured her country’s interest by ensuring that it was not influenced by ideologies that could hurt it.

To this end, she rebuffed China’s political ideologies and influences by locking it out of countries such as Nepal that was inside India’s borders (Crossette, 2008, p. 40). Indira is credited with changing society through her campaign for the green revolution. The green revolution was started in India in the late 1960’s as a way of making the country self-sustaining in food production.

This achievement enabled the country to produce enough food for its population as well as for export. Before the green revolution, just about 80000 hectares of land in the Punjab province were under modern method of agricultural production thus making the country insufficient in its production of food for its population.

When Indira inspired the green revolution, the country presently boasts of over six million hectares of land under food crop production making the country an exporter of food (International Food Policy Research Institute, 2002, p. 2) because Indira had the mettle to push for what she believed. The green revolution led to growth of the economy by creating jobs for the masses, as well as leading to food security for the nation.

The per capita income of India doubled from between the year 1975-1995 thereby cutting poverty levels in the rural populations by two thirds. The overall nutrition levels of the nation improved through better nutrition thus substantially improving the life expectancy of the nation.

Though many people viewed Indira Gandhi as an autocratic leader and even christened the iron woman of India, she should better be described as a transformational leader due to the changes and stability she brought to India as a nation and to the regions surrounding India. Her long hold on to the Indian premiership brought about stability to the nation and meaningful long-term changes to the nation.

Crossette, B. (2008). Indira Gandhi’s legacy: vying for mastery in South Asia. World Policy Institute , 25 (1), 36-44.

International Food Policy Research Institute. (2002). Green revolution: Curse or blessing. Washington D.C: IFPRI.

Malhotra, I. (1989). Indira Gandhi: A personal and political Biography . London: Holder and Stougton.

Steinberg, B. (2005). Indira Gandhi: the relationship between personality profile and leadership style. Political psychology, 26 (5), 755-789.

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Essay on Indira Gandhi for Students and Children in 1000 Words

In this article, you will read an essay on Indira Gandhi for students and children in 1000 words. Also, their early life, education, political career, death, and personal life.

Table of Contents

Indira Gandhi was one of the most influential individuals in Indian political history. He was the first and till now the only female Prime Minister of India.

She was a prime face of the party called the Indian National Congress. She was the daughter of India’s first Prime Minister, Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru.

Initially, Indira Gandhi served as the assistant and hostess of her father. She was also elected as President of Congress and Member of Rajya Sabha. She was in the ministry cabinet of Prime Minister Lal Bahadur Shastri.

Her one of the most mentionable action was the war against Pakistan, which helped Bangladesh to gain freedom. She also imposed Emergency Rule in India, which was described as the reason for her downfall.

Indira Gandhi was one of the most powerful characters in Indian Politics.

Early Life and Education

Indira Gandhi was born on November 19th, 1917. She was the only daughter of Jawaharlal Nehru, who was a chief figure in India’s struggle for freedom. And known initially as Indira Nehru. Her grandfather, Motilal Nehru, was also a pioneer of India’s freedom movement.

She was very lonely in her childhood. Her father was always away from her, and her mother was bed-ridden because of illness and finally suffered from an early death from tuberculosis. Indira Gandhi was mostly taught by private tutors and often went to school.

Indira Gandhi started her education at Modern School in Delhi, St. Cecilia and St Mary’s Convent schools, the international school of Geneva and Pupils’ school in Poona and Bombay. She moved to Belur Math and studied under Swami Vivekananda . She studied at Shantiniketan University in Bolpur, West Bengal.

In 1938, Indira Gandhi went to Oxford University in London for higher studies. She was married to Feroze Gandhi at 25 and succeeded with two children named Sanjay and Rajiv.

Political Career and Major Works

After Congress came to power after independence , she became the personal assistant of her father. She became a member of the Congress working committee in the year of 1955, and then her career flourished further after she became the honorary President of the Indian National Congress.

She was made the Member of Parliament upper house, Rajya Sabha. During the tenure of Lal Bahadur Shastri as the Prime Minister, she was named as the minister of Information and broadcasting ministry.

First term as Prime Minister: In 1966, Indian politics faced a significant blow after the sudden demise of Lal Bahadur Shastri. Under this circumstance, Indira Gandhi was nominated as the Prime Ministerial candidate with a compromise between the party’s left and right wings.

She had Morarji Desai as the Deputy Prime Minister and Finance Minister. From the very beginning, her political movements were scanned under the microscope. She was considered as the puppet with no political ability. There was very little room for error.

Indira Gandhi faced fierce opposition from the right-wing leader, Morarji Desai. Congress grabbed a slim majority owing to the rising price of commodities, unemployment, economic stagnation, and food crisis.

To revive the economy, she devaluated the money, which made the business much harder. To mitigate the food crisis, she imported wheat from the United States even after having clashed with them. This decision of her was not accepted pleasantly by the party members.

Despite the above, the tension continued to build up inside the party. Indira Gandhi has taken an abrupt decision of the nationalisation of banks without discussion with the Finance Minister. The party was unhappy for her undisciplined actions. She was expelled by the conservative group of the party led by Morarji Desai.

Indira Gandhi built a new form of the party, along with her followers. After that, she started a new campaign named “Garibi Hatao,” which is a principle directed towards the eradication of poverty. This is the first time when the poor of the society had been given importance.

Her campaign got a huge success and riding the same; Indira Gandhi won the electoral contest in Lok Sabha in 1971. She was always to support East Pakistan (now Bangladesh). She strengthened their civil war with military help to defeat Pakistan.

Indira Gandhi was the first to recognise Bangladesh as a free country . But even in this wave of success, the party was criticised because of the high inflation rate. The main protest was in Gujarat and Bihar. The popular leader, Jaynarayan Prakash, resigned his post and led the protest.

National Emergency in India and Indira Gandhi

In 1972, ridden on her success against Pakistan in the war, her party New Congress Party group swept the victory in state legislative election. Although, the opponent party filed a charge sheet against her by accusing Indira Gandhi for violating the elections laws.

In the year 1975, the High Court gave the verdict against Indira Gandhi. Hence, she was deprived of the seat and was instructed to be out of politics for six years. She appealed against the decision in the Supreme Court. But there, the decision went against Indira Gandhi.

She couldn’t accept the decision and imposed the National Emergency . During this period, the freedom of expression for the newspaper was abolished. Indira Gandhi made all the opposition party’s leaders imprisoned.

Many new laws were enacted that limited personal freedoms. She also implemented a lot of infamous rules like large-scale sterilisation as a measure of birth control.

Fall from Power and Return to the Office

Many believed that Indira Gandhi’s decision to imposing the Emergency was the initiation of her downfall. She hugely lost popularity across the country. The people showed an outrage against her out of irritation.

The public opposition was vehement and widespread. In 1977, the Emergency was lifted, and the political leaders were released from jail. The long-postponed parliamentary session was held, and Indira Gandhi’s party was beaten comprehensively. The Bharatiya Janata Party came into power, and Morarji Desai took charge as Prime Minister.

She left the Congress Party and started a new party named Congress (I) – “I” denotes for Indira. She was sent to jail because of charges of official corruption. Even after these setbacks, Indira Gandhi won seats in Lok Sabha, and her party gathered strength.

In the Lok Sabha election in 1980, she swept to victory in a vast number, and her son, Sanjay, became the Chief Advisor. All the legal cases against them were withdrawn.

But after the death of Sanjay in a plane crash, the party was looking for her successor. She groomed Rajiv for the role. She built a close relationship with Russia to get help in the war against Pakistan.

Death of Indira Gandhi

In the early phase of the 1980s, there was building tension regarding the disintegration of India . The other religions, especially Sikhs, were threatening to disturb the unity of the country. They started a huge outcry and moved to the Sun Temple in Amritsar to launch an attack against the Government.

Gandhi ordered a military operation in the temple which resulted in the death of 450 Sikhs. This event shook the entire nation profoundly. As a revenge, she was assassinated in New Delhi inside his garden by her bodyguard on October 31st, 1984.

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Essay on Indira Gandhi in English for Students 1000 Words

This long essay on Indira Gandhi in English is suitable for students of classes 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 and 10, 11, 12, and also for competitive exam aspirants. Read and enjoy the complete essay about Indira Gandhi.

Essay on Indira Gandhi 1000+ Words

Introduction.

Indira Gandhi Essay – If we want to point out the name of a woman who more than anybody else thought of her motherland, of the poor and laboring classes, of both urban and rural people, and world peace and environmental purity, we cannot ignore the claim of Indira Gandhi, the third Prime Minister of India and the only woman Prime Minister of India till now.

Indira Gandhi was born on 19 November 1917 at Anand Bhawan, Allahabad (Prayagraj).She was the illustrious daughter of the renowned Indian leader and freedom fighter, Pandit Jawahar Lal Nehru who became the first Prime Minister of India after she gained freedom on 15 th August 1947. Her mother’s name was Kamala Nehru.

Indira Gandhi was born during a period of great political upheavals and her childhood was spent in a period of turmoil. her grandfather Pandit Motilal Nehru was an affluent lawyer. Thus, it can be said of her as it is said of Jawaharlal Nehru that she was born with a silver spoon in her mouth.

At that time, Anand Bhawan at Allahabad was the hub of all political activities in India. It was the central Place to meet great Indian National Congress leaders. Even Mahatma Gandhi often stayed here.

Education of Indira Gandhi

Indira Gandhi got her primary education in Allahabad. After this, she lived in Poona from the years 1931 to 1933 and completed her high school education. After this, she was sent to Shanti Niketan to study with Rabindranath Thakur, where she remained until 1934-35.

While living there, she studied Manipuri dance and left his studies incomplete due to his mother’s illness and she had to go to Switzerland for his service and care in the year 1935-36. Later, she also studied in Switzerland and at Oxford in England.

When Indira Gandhi returned from Switzerland, she expressed the desire to marry Feroze Gandhi. Feroze Gandhi was at that time the Editor of the National Herald, a newspaper having a good reading public then, and he rose to be a second Congress leader letter. She married Feroze Gandhi on 26 March 1942.

Indira Gandhi got the full benefit of being active in politics since childhood and emerged as one of the country’s most powerful leaders. After India’s independence on August 15, 1947, his father Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru became the first Prime Minister of the country. During this time Indira Gandhi supported her father as an active worker of the Congress.

In 1959, she was elected President of Congress. After the death of Jawaharlal Nehru in the year 1964, Lal Bahadur Shastri became the second Prime Minister of the country. After the death of Lal Bahadur Shastri on 11 January 1966, she was unanimously elected the first woman Prime Minister of the country.

Indira Gandhi as Prime Minister

During her prime ministership, she faced many problems but with her firm intention, courage, and patience, she faced every problem firmly. Famine problem of 1966, the presidential election of 1969, or the general election of 1971 – Indira Gandhi faced all the crises and succeeded in them. Indira showed her ability and courage by creating Bangladesh after the severe defeat of Pakistan in the 1971 war.

Without worrying about the world’s big nations, on May 18, 1974, she conducted the country’s first successful nuclear test at a place called Pokharan in Rajasthan. After this, she faced opposition from many countries of the world, but no opposition could be an obstacle in her intention.

Later, in 1975, Indira Gandhi had to impose an internal emergency, which many political thinkers and especially ordinary people thought of and still consider to be a major mistake. At first, it seemed that the situation would improve with the introduction of an internal emergency.

Even some enlightened people, intellectuals, and others praised the Emergency. Vinoba Bhave called it a “discipline festival” (Anushasan Parva), but, as soon as there emerged misuse and abuse of emergency by police and bureaucrats came to the fore, the emergency came to be considered disgusting. Thousands of political leaders of opposing parties were put behind bars and life became difficult for the common man.

One of the most enlightened and respected political leaders of the time, Jai Prakash Narayan launched a peaceful but vigorous movement against Indira Gandhi, and within a short period of time, the public felt a sense of hatred towards his government. The result was that she lost the election in 1977 and formed the Janata Party government at the Center.

In fact, the Allahabad High Court’s decision in one case went against him. Soon, infighting broke out in the Janata Party and people soon got fed up with it. The result was that Indira Gandhi again came to power in the 1980 election.

Became the Prime Minister of this Second Term, she gave the slogan of “ Garibi Hatao ”. On the morning of 23 June 1980, Indira Gandhi Ji received the sad news of the death of her young son Sanjay Gandhi in a plane crash that shook her heart. After the premature death of Sanjay, she put his eldest son Rajiv Gandhi in the service of the country.

Achievements of India Gandhi

One of the most remarkable achievements of India during the period of Indira Gandhi is the commissioning of the Indian National Satellite (INSA) system in 1983. On April 17, 1983, the Rohini Satellite was launched into space with the SLV-III vehicle. Later, INSAT-1B was launched on February 1, 1984. Since then India has sent several spacecraft into space, which has helped in matters such as weather monitoring, TV, Computer connectivity, telecommunications, land and water resources, drought monitoring, flood mapping, etc.

Fourteen important banks were nationalized during his rule and the first Pay Commission was set up to determine the manner of pay scales and allowances of central government employees. During his period, India also made impressive growth in agriculture, industry, etc.

A great Indian and World leader as Indira Gandhi had to pay with her life when she fell victim to the bullets of her own security guard on October 31, 1984.

She was killed because of Operation Blue Star , which was run by her in the Golden Temple. Shortly before her death, in a meeting in Orissa, she said – Even if I died for the country, I would be proud and I am confident that one strand of my blood will strengthen the country.

Even though she may not be physically among us today, his works are still guiding the country, and that’s why people sing in his memory, “ Jab Tak Suraj Chand Rahega, Indira Tera Naam Rahega “.

Indira Gandhi was a great humanist and environmentalist and her speech in Stockholm delivered to safeguard the world environment will never be forgotten by lovers of mankind.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q1. What is the full name of Indira Gandhi?

The full name of Indira Gandhi is Indira Priyadarshini Gandhi.

Q2. Who was Indira Gandhi Killed?

A great Indian and World leader as Indira Gandhi was, she had to pay with her life when she fell victim to the bullets of her own security guard on October 31, 1984.

Q3. Why did Indira Gandhi declare an emergency?

The final decision to impose an emergency was proposed by Indira Gandhi, agreed upon by the president of India, and thereafter ratified by the cabinet and the parliament, based on the rationale that there were imminent internal and external threats to the Indian state.

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Essay on Indira Gandhi 200 Words in English

Essay on indira gandhi 200-300 words.

Indira Gandhi was an Indian politician and the first and only female Prime Minister of India. She was born on November 19, 1917, in Allahabad, India. She was the daughter of India’s first Prime Minister, Jawaharlal Nehru, and played a significant role in Indian politics for over two decades.

Indira Gandhi served as the Prime Minister of India from 1966 to 1977 and again from 1980 until her assassination in 1984. During her time in office, she implemented several significant policies, including the nationalization of banks and the abolition of privy purses for Indian princes.

One of her most notable achievements was the successful handling of the Bangladesh Liberation War in 1971, which resulted in the creation of Bangladesh as an independent country. Her leadership in this crisis was praised worldwide.

Indira Gandhi also played an instrumental role in India’s nuclear program, leading the country towards nuclear self-sufficiency. Her government also initiated several measures to promote the welfare of the underprivileged, including the nationalization of coal mines and the introduction of land reforms.

However, her tenure as Prime Minister was not without controversy. She was accused of authoritarianism and violating civil liberties during the Emergency period from 1975 to 1977. Her decision to launch Operation Blue Star in 1984 to remove militants from the Golden Temple in Amritsar also led to widespread protests and ultimately her assassination by her own bodyguards.

Despite the controversies, Indira Gandhi remains a towering figure in Indian politics and a symbol of women’s empowerment in the country. Her legacy continues to inspire generations of women to enter the political arena and make their mark.

Essay on Mrs. Indira Gandhi

Essay on Indira Gandhi: Mrs. Indira Gandhi was the beloved leader of the people of India. After her downfall 1977 , the people has again placed the country in her hands in 1980. She was the first woman Prime Minister of India .

She was born on Nov. 19, 1917 . She got her education at Allahabad, Oxford and Shanti Niketan . After it, she had been a member of the India National Congress . In 1959 , she was elected President of N. Congress . It was only after the death of her father. That she became the Minister of Information and Broadcasting . After the untimely death of Sh. Lal Bahadur Shastri in 1966 she was elected Prime Minister of India . It was under her leadership in 1971 , that India defeated Pakistan and broke its back forever. She nationalised all the major banks and abolished privy purses. These were two bold steps.

Now she had to face many challenges. The demand of ‘ Khalistan ’ made her restless. The whole of Punjab came in the grip of terrorism. These two things turned the Golden Temple into the fortress . The Akalis presented a great challenge to her. As a custodian of the country’s unity, she had to order the army to enter into the Golden Temple. It freed the temple complex of terrorists .

On the black Wednesday morning of 31 st October 1984 , she was shot dead at her residence by two if her own security guards named Beant Singh and Satwant Singh . The national mourned her death. In her death, the nation lost a worthy maker of India .

Essay on Indira Gandhi PDF

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• Essays in Hindi /

Essay on Indira Gandhi in Hindi: जानिए इंदिरा गांधी से संबंधित निबंध 100, 200 और 500 शब्दों में 

• Updated on  
• अक्टूबर 30, 2023

स्वर्गीय श्री इंदिरा गांधी देश की प्रथम महिला प्रधानमंत्री थीं। भारतीय इतिहास में इंदिरा गांधी का जीवन सफल तो है लेकिन यह जटिलता से भी भरा लेकिन है। जहां उन्हें भारत के विकास में उनके योगदान और देश की विदेश नीति को आकार देने में उनकी निभाई गई भूमिका के लिए याद किया जाता है, वहीं उनके सत्तावादी कार्यों और उनके शासन के दौरान अशांत समय के लिए कभी-कभी उनकी आलोचना भी की जाती है। अपने आसपास के विवादों के बावजूद, वह भारतीय राजनीतिक इतिहास में सबसे महत्वपूर्ण शख्सियतों में से एक बनी हुई हैं। परीक्षाओं में अक्सर छात्रों से इंदिरा गाँधी पर प्रश्न पूछे जाते हैं। Essay on Indira Gandhi in Hindi के बारे में जानने के लिए इस ब्लॉग को अंत तक पढ़ें।

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इंदिरा गांधी कौन थी, इंदिरा गांधी पर 100 शब्दों में निबंध, इंदिरा गांधी पर 200 शब्दों में निबंध, शिक्षा और रानीतिक जीवन, इंदिरा गांधी और नेशनल इमरजेंसी, इंदिरा गांधी की मृत्यु, इंदिरा गांधी के जीवन से जुड़े तथ्य , इंदिरा गांधी बारे में जानने योग्य 10 बातें .

इंदिरा गांधी भारतीय राजनीति से जुड़ी एक प्रमुख नेता थीं, जिन्होंने भारत की प्रधान मंत्री के रूप में कार्य किया।  वह इस पद पर आसीन होने वाली पहली महिला थीं, जिन्होंने 1966 से 1977 तक और फिर 1980 से 1984 में अपनी हत्या तक इस पद पर रहकर देश की सेवा की। वह भारतीय राजनीति में एक प्रमुख व्यक्ति थीं, जो भारत के इतिहास में उथल-पुथल भरे दौर में अपने नेतृत्व के लिए जानी जाती थीं। इंदिरा गांधी, पूरा नाम इंदिरा प्रियदर्शिनी गांधी, भारतीय और वैश्विक राजनीति में एक अत्यधिक प्रभावशाली व्यक्ति थीं। उनका जन्म 19 नवंबर, 1917 को हुआ था और उनका राजनीतिक करियर कई दशकों तक फैला रहा।  इंदिरा भारत के पहले प्रधान मंत्री, जवाहरलाल नेहरू की बेटी थीं और इस पारिवारिक संबंध ने उनके राजनीति में प्रवेश में महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका निभाई।

इंदिरा गांधी एक प्रमुख भारतीय राजनीतिक नेता थीं, जिन्होंने कुल चार कार्यकालों तक भारत की प्रधान मंत्री के रूप में कार्य किया। 19 नवंबर, 1917 को जन्मी वह भारत के पहले प्रधान मंत्री जवाहरलाल नेहरू की बेटी थीं।

इंदिरा गांधी ने भारत के आधुनिक इतिहास को आकार देने में महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका निभाई।  1971 में बांग्लादेश मुक्ति संग्राम के दौरान उनके नेतृत्व से बांग्लादेश का निर्माण हुआ। उन्होंने बैंकों के राष्ट्रीयकरण (nationalisation) और हरित क्रांति सहित कई प्रमुख नीतियों को लागू किया, जिसका भारत के आर्थिक विकास और कृषि उत्पादकता पर महत्वपूर्ण प्रभाव पड़ा।

कार्यालय में उनका समय उपलब्धियों और विवादों दोनों से चिह्नित था। 1984 में उनकी हत्या कर दी गई। इंदिरा गांधी भारतीय राजनीति में एक प्रमुख हस्ती हैं और उन्हें उनके मजबूत नेतृत्व और देश की प्रगति में योगदान के लिए याद किया जाता है।

19 नवंबर 1917 को जन्मीं इंदिरा गांधी भारतीय राजनीति में एक महान हस्ती थीं। उन्होंने चार बार भारत की प्रधान मंत्री के रूप में कार्य किया, जिससे वह देश के इतिहास में सबसे प्रभावशाली नेताओं में से एक बन गईं। उनकी सबसे उल्लेखनीय उपलब्धियों में से एक 1971 के बांग्लादेश मुक्ति युद्ध के दौरान उनका नेतृत्व था। उनकी रणनीतिक कौशल और निर्णायक कार्रवाइयों के कारण बांग्लादेश के स्वतंत्र राष्ट्र का निर्माण हुआ। इस जीत ने एक मजबूत और सक्षम नेता के रूप में उनकी स्थिति को मजबूत किया। अपने कार्यकाल के दौरान, इंदिरा गांधी ने कई महत्वपूर्ण नीतियां लागू कीं, जिन्होंने भारत पर स्थायी प्रभाव छोड़ा। उन्होंने बैंकों के राष्ट्रीयकरण की शुरुआत की, जिसका उद्देश्य आबादी के व्यापक वर्ग के लिए बैंकिंग सेवाओं को सुलभ बनाना था। इस कदम का भारत के वित्तीय परिदृश्य पर दूरगामी प्रभाव पड़ा।

उनका एक और उल्लेखनीय योगदान हरित क्रांति था, जिसने भारतीय कृषि को बदल दिया। इस पहल ने आधुनिक कृषि तकनीकों और उच्च उपज वाली फसल किस्मों को पेश किया, जिससे कृषि उत्पादकता में उल्लेखनीय वृद्धि हुई और देश के लिए खाद्य सुरक्षा सुनिश्चित हुई। हालाँकि, उनका नेतृत्व विवाद से रहित नहीं था। 1975 से 1977 तक आपातकाल की अवधि को लोकतांत्रिक अधिकारों और नागरिक स्वतंत्रता के सस्पेंशन के रूप में चिह्नित किया गया था। इस निर्णय की व्यापक रूप से आलोचना की गई, लेकिन यह उस समय भारत के सामने आने वाली जटिल चुनौतियों को भी दर्शाता है।

दुखद बात यह है कि 1984 में जब उनकी हत्या की गई थी तो उनको उससे पहले BBC को इंटरव्यू के लिए जाना था। विवादों और चुनौतियों के बावजूद, इंदिरा गांधी की विरासत कायम है क्योंकि वह मजबूत नेतृत्व का प्रतीक और भारत के आधुनिक इतिहास में एक प्रमुख व्यक्ति बनी हुई हैं।

इंदिरा गांधी पर 500 शब्दों में निबंध

Essay On Indira Gandhi In Hindi 500 शब्दों में नीचे दिया गया है-

भारतीय राजनीति की एक प्रतिष्ठित हस्ती इंदिरा गांधी ने देश के इतिहास पर एक अमिट छाप छोड़ी। 19 नवंबर, 1917 को जन्मी वह न केवल भारत की पहली महिला प्रधान मंत्री थीं, बल्कि एक गतिशील नेता भी थीं, जिन्होंने अशांत समय में देश का नेतृत्व किया। 1971 के बांग्लादेश मुक्ति युद्ध, बैंकों के राष्ट्रीयकरण और हरित क्रांति में उनकी भूमिका की पड़ताल करता है। उनकी उपलब्धियों का जश्न मनाते हुए, यह आपातकाल की अवधि की भी आलोचनात्मक जांच ये सभी उनके जीवन की मुख्य घटनाएं हैं।  इंदिरा गांधी की विरासत भारतीय राजनीति और समाज को प्रभावित करती रही है। अपने जीवन के प्रारंभिक वर्षों से लेकर 1984 में उनकी दुखद हत्या तक, उनका जीवन कई सारे उतार चढ़ावों के भरा रहा है। प्रत्येक भारतीय को इंदिरा गांधी के जीवन की गहरी समझ प्राप्त होनी चाहिए जिसने भारत की नियति को नया आकार दिया और इसके इतिहास में एक महत्त्वपूर्ण व्यक्ति बनी हुई है।

शिक्षा: इंदिरा गांधी की प्रारंभिक शिक्षा विविध थी। उन्होंने रबींद्रनाथ टैगोर द्वारा स्थापित शांतिनिकेतन में विश्वभारती विश्वविद्यालय में अध्ययन किया, जहां उन्होंने कला , संस्कृति और स्वतंत्रता के मूल्यों को आत्मसात किया। बाद में, उन्होंने यूरोप में अपनी शिक्षा जारी रखी, पहले ऑक्सफोर्ड विश्वविद्यालय में और फिर फ्रांस में इकोले नेशनेल सुप्रीयर में। इन प्रसिद्ध संस्थानों में उनकी शिक्षा ने उन्हें विभिन्न संस्कृतियों और विचारों से अवगत कराया, जिसका उनके राजनीतिक विश्वदृष्टि पर महत्वपूर्ण प्रभाव पड़ा।

राजनीतिक जीवन: इंदिरा गांधी की राजनीतिक यात्रा उनके पिता, भारत के पहले प्रधान मंत्री जवाहरलाल नेहरू की छाया में शुरू हुई। ब्रिटिश औपनिवेशिक शासन से स्वतंत्रता के लिए भारतीय राष्ट्रीय कांग्रेस के संघर्ष के दौरान वह राजनीति में अधिक शामिल हो गईं। नेहरू की मृत्यु के बाद वह कांग्रेस पार्टी में शामिल हो गईं और धीरे-धीरे राजनीतिक सीढ़ियां चढ़ती गईं।

इंदिरा गांधी ने 1966 से 1977 तक और फिर 1980 से 1984 में अपनी हत्या तक प्रधान मंत्री के रूप में कार्य किया। उनके राजनीतिक करियर को कई महत्वपूर्ण उपलब्धियों से चिह्नित किया गया, जिसमें 1971 के बांग्लादेश मुक्ति युद्ध के दौरान उनका नेतृत्व, बैंकों का राष्ट्रीयकरण और हरित क्रांति शामिल थी। जिसने भारत की अर्थव्यवस्था और कृषि को बदल दिया। हालाँकि, उनके कार्यकाल को 1975 से 1977 तक विवादास्पद आपातकाल की अवधि के रूप में भी चिह्नित किया गया था जब नागरिक स्वतंत्रताएं कम कर दी गई थीं।

भारतीय राजनीति में इंदिरा गांधी की विरासत कायम है। शिक्षा और राजनीतिक कौशल के उनके अनूठे मिश्रण ने उन्हें एक करिश्माई और प्रभावशाली नेता बना दिया, जिन्होंने देश के इतिहास पर एक अमिट छाप छोड़ी।

1975 में इंदिरा गांधी द्वारा भारत में राष्ट्रीय आपातकाल की घोषणा उनके राजनीतिक करियर का एक अत्यधिक विवादास्पद प्रकरण था।  इस अवधि के दौरान, नागरिक स्वतंत्रताएँ निलंबित कर दी गईं, और केंद्र सरकार में सत्ता का कंसंट्रेशन हो गया, राज्य सरकारें बर्खास्त कर दी गईं। जबकि सरकार ने कुछ आर्थिक सुधार लागू किए, आपातकाल की लोकतांत्रिक मूल्यों पर हमले के रूप में घरेलू और अंतरराष्ट्रीय स्तर पर व्यापक रूप से आलोचना की गई। इससे सरकार और न्यायपालिका के बीच तनावपूर्ण संबंध पैदा हो गए और अंततः 1977 में आपातकाल समाप्त हो गया। जब इंदिरा गांधी ने आम चुनाव का आह्वान किया, जिसके परिणामस्वरूप उनकी पार्टी की हार हुई और उन्हें पद से हटा दिया गया। आपातकाल भारत के इतिहास में एक विवादास्पद और बहस वाला अध्याय बना हुआ है, कुछ लोग इसे व्यवस्था बहाल करने के लिए आवश्यक मानते हैं और कुछ इसे भारतीय लोकतंत्र में एक काले दौर के रूप में देखते हैं।

31 अक्टूबर 1984 को इंदिरा गांधी के जीवन का दुखद अंत हो गया। नई दिल्ली में उनके आवास पर उनके दो अंगरक्षकों, बेअंत सिंह और सतवंत सिंह ने उनकी हत्या कर दी। यह हत्या उस वर्ष की शुरुआत में ऑपरेशन ब्लू स्टार के आदेश देने के उनके निर्णय का परिणाम थी, जो सिख धर्म के सबसे पवित्र स्थलों में से एक, अमृतसर के स्वर्ण मंदिर से सिख आतंकवादियों को हटाने के लिए एक ऑपरेशन था। इस ऑपरेशन के कारण सिख समुदाय में काफी विवाद और गुस्सा पैदा हुआ, जिसकी परिणाम स्वरूप अंततः उनकी हत्या के रूप में हुई।

इंदिरा गांधी की मृत्यु का भारत पर गहरा प्रभाव पड़ा। इसके परिणामस्वरूप व्यापक हिंसा और सिख विरोधी दंगे हुए, जिससे दिल्ली और देश के अन्य हिस्सों में हजारों सिखों की मौत हो गई। उनकी हत्या ने भारतीय इतिहास में एक अंधेरे और अशांत काल को चिह्नित किया, और यह देश की सामूहिक स्मृति में एक दुखद और महत्वपूर्ण क्षण बना हुआ है।

31 अक्टूबर 1984 को इंदिरा गांधी की हत्या से भारतीय राजनीति में एक युग का अंत हो गया। उनकी विरासत, हालांकि विवादों से घिरी हुई है, मजबूत नेतृत्व और जटिल निर्णय लेने के प्रतीक के रूप में कायम है।

उनकी मृत्यु के बाद भारत में राजनीतिक उथल-पुथल का दौर देखा गया। उनके बेटे, राजीव गांधी, उनके बाद प्रधान मंत्री बने और उनकी कुछ नीतियों को आगे बढ़ाया। हालाँकि, उनका भी दुखद अंत हुआ, 1991 में उनकी हत्या कर दी गई।

इंदिरा गांधी की मृत्यु के बाद के वर्षों में भारतीय राजनीति में बदलाव देखे गए, विभिन्न नेता और गठबंधन सत्ता में आए। फिर भी उनकी छाप बनी रही। उनके कार्यकाल के दौरान शुरू किए गए आर्थिक सुधार जारी रहे, जिससे 1990 के दशक में भारत के अंततः उदारीकरण और वैश्वीकरण का मार्ग प्रशस्त हुआ।

वह एक करिश्माई नेता थीं, जिन्होंने भारत के राजनीतिक परिदृश्य पर एक अमिट छाप छोड़ते हुए, सराहनीय और विवादास्पद दोनों तरह के साहसिक विकल्प अपनाए। उनका जीवन और मृत्यु दुनिया के सबसे बड़े लोकतंत्र की लगातार विकसित हो रही कहानी में नेतृत्व, शक्ति और सार्वजनिक भावना आदि के बारे में याद दिलाती है।

Essay On Indira Gandhi In Hindi जानने के बाद अब इंदिरा गांधी के जीवन से जुड़े तथ्य निम्न दिए गए हैं-

• इंदिरा गांधी का पूरा नाम इंदिरा प्रियदर्शनी गांधी था।
• इंदिरा जी कश्मीरी पंडित थीं और उनका गोत्र नेहरू था।
• अपनी उच्च शिक्षा के लिए उन्होंने ऑक्सफोर्ड विश्वविद्यालय के समरविले कॉलेज में दाखिला लिया, जहाँ उन्होंने इतिहास का अध्ययन किया।
• इंदिरा गांधी नॉन-एलाइन्ड मूवमेंट में एक प्रमुख व्यक्ति थीं, जो कोल्ड वॉर के दौरान वैश्विक शांति और महाशक्ति के प्रभाव से स्वतंत्रता की वकालत कर रही थीं।
• वह कई पुस्तकों की लेखिका थीं, जिनमें “माई ट्रुथ,” एक आत्मकथा और “इंडियाज़ स्ट्रगल फॉर फ़्रीडम” शामिल हैं, जिसमें स्वतंत्रता के लिए भारत की लड़ाई पर प्रकाश डाला गया था।
• इंदिरा गांधी के कार्यकाल में भारत में महत्वपूर्ण आर्थिक विकास और आधुनिकीकरण देखा गया, जिसमें सामाजिक न्याय और समानता पर जोर दिया गया।
• उनके नेतृत्व की अवधि को अक्सर “इंदिरा युग” शब्द से जोड़ा जाता है, जो भारतीय राजनीति और समाज में प्रगति और विवादों दोनों की विशेषता है।
• 2001 में उन्हें मरणोपरांत भारत के सर्वोच्च नागरिक पुरस्कार, भारत रत्न से सम्मानित किया गया।
• हरित क्रांति के दौरान उनके नेतृत्व से भारत की कृषि उत्पादकता में उल्लेखनीय वृद्धि हुई।
• इंदिरा गांधी भारत जैसे विशाल और विविधतापूर्ण देश का नेतृत्व करने वाली पहली महिला थीं।
• वह सामाजिक न्याय और गरीबी उन्मूलन कार्यक्रमों के प्रति अपनी प्रतिबद्धता के लिए जानी जाती थीं।

Essay On Indira Gandhi In Hindi जानने के बाद अब इंदिरा गांधी बारे में जानने योग्य 10 बातें निम्न हैं-

• भारत की प्रधान मंत्री: इंदिरा गांधी ने कुल चार कार्यकाल तक भारत की प्रधान मंत्री के रूप में कार्य किया, जिससे वह इस पद को संभालने वाली पहली महिला बनीं।
• डायनेस्टिक पॉलिटिक्स : वह प्रभावशाली नेहरू-गांधी राजनीतिक राजवंश का हिस्सा थीं, उनके पिता जवाहरलाल नेहरू, भारत के पहले प्रधान मंत्री थे, और उनके बेटे, राजीव गांधी भी प्रधान मंत्री बने।
• 1971 बांग्लादेश मुक्ति युद्ध: इस युद्ध के दौरान उनके नेतृत्व के परिणामस्वरूप पाकिस्तान के खिलाफ भारत की निर्णायक जीत के बाद बांग्लादेश के स्वतंत्र राष्ट्र का निर्माण हुआ।
• विवादास्पद आपातकाल: इंदिरा गांधी ने 1975 में आपातकाल की घोषणा की, जिसके कारण नागरिक स्वतंत्रताएं निलंबित हो गईं और व्यापक आलोचना हुई।
• हत्या: 31 अक्टूबर 1984 को नई दिल्ली में उनके आवास पर उनके ही अंगरक्षकों द्वारा उनकी दुखद हत्या कर दी गई।
• भारत की आयरन लेडी: उनकी मजबूत और दृढ़ नेतृत्व शैली के कारण उन्हें अक्सर “भारत की आयरन लेडी” कहा जाता था।
• बैंकों का राष्ट्रीयकरण: इंदिरा गांधी ने भारत में प्रमुख बैंकों के राष्ट्रीयकरण में महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका निभाई, जिसका लक्ष्य व्यापक आबादी के लिए वित्तीय सेवाओं को सुलभ बनाना था।
• हरित क्रांति: आधुनिक कृषि तकनीकों और उच्च उपज वाली फसल किस्मों की शुरूआत के साथ हरित क्रांति के लिए उनके समर्थन ने भारत में कृषि उत्पादकता में उल्लेखनीय वृद्धि की।
• वैश्विक नेतृत्व: वह गुटनिरपेक्ष आंदोलन में एक प्रमुख व्यक्ति थीं, जो शीत युद्ध के दौरान वैश्विक शांति और महाशक्ति के प्रभाव से स्वतंत्रता की वकालत कर रही थीं।
• विरासत और पुरस्कार: इंदिरा गांधी को मरणोपरांत भारत के सर्वोच्च नागरिक पुरस्कार, भारत रत्न से सम्मानित किया गया और उनके नेतृत्व ने भारत की राजनीति, समाज और अर्थव्यवस्था पर एक स्थायी प्रभाव छोड़ा।

इंदिरा गांधी ने कुल 15 वर्षों तक भारत की प्रधान मंत्री के रूप में कार्य किया।  उनके कार्यालय में लगातार दो कार्यकाल थे, 1966 से 1977 तक और फिर 1980 से 1984 में उनकी हत्या तक उन्होने देश की सेवा की।

इंदिरा गांधी का जन्म 19 नवम्बर 1917, प्रयागराज में हुआ था। 

इंदिरा गांधी शिक्षा इकोले नोवेल्ले, बेक्स, इकोले इंटरनेशनेल, जिनेवा, प्यूपिल्स ओन स्कूल, पूना और बॉम्बे, बैडमिंटन स्कूल, ब्रिस्टल, विश्व भारती, शांतिनिकेतन और समरविले कॉलेज, ऑक्सफोर्ड जैसे प्रमुख संस्थानों में थी। दुनिया भर की कई यूनिवर्सिटीज ने उन्हें डॉक्टरेट की मानद उपाधि से सम्मानित किया।

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Essay on Mahatma Gandhi – Contributions and Legacy of Mahatma Gandhi

500+ words essay on mahatma gandhi.

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi – Mahatma Gandhi was a great patriotic Indian, if not the greatest. He was a man of an unbelievably great personality. He certainly does not need anyone like me praising him. Furthermore, his efforts for Indian independence are unparalleled. Most noteworthy, there would have been a significant delay in independence without him. Consequently, the British because of his pressure left India in 1947. In this essay on Mahatma Gandhi, we will see his contribution and legacy.

Contributions of Mahatma Gandhi

First of all, Mahatma Gandhi was a notable public figure. His role in social and political reform was instrumental. Above all, he rid the society of these social evils. Hence, many oppressed people felt great relief because of his efforts. Gandhi became a famous international figure because of these efforts. Furthermore, he became the topic of discussion in many international media outlets.

Mahatma Gandhi made significant contributions to environmental sustainability. Most noteworthy, he said that each person should consume according to his needs. The main question that he raised was “How much should a person consume?”. Gandhi certainly put forward this question.

Furthermore, this model of sustainability by Gandhi holds huge relevance in current India. This is because currently, India has a very high population . There has been the promotion of renewable energy and small-scale irrigation systems. This was due to Gandhiji’s campaigns against excessive industrial development.

Mahatma Gandhi’s philosophy of non-violence is probably his most important contribution. This philosophy of non-violence is known as Ahimsa. Most noteworthy, Gandhiji’s aim was to seek independence without violence. He decided to quit the Non-cooperation movement after the Chauri-Chaura incident . This was due to the violence at the Chauri Chaura incident. Consequently, many became upset at this decision. However, Gandhi was relentless in his philosophy of Ahimsa.

Secularism is yet another contribution of Gandhi. His belief was that no religion should have a monopoly on the truth. Mahatma Gandhi certainly encouraged friendship between different religions.

Get the huge list of more than 500 Essay Topics and Ideas

Legacy of Mahatma Gandhi

Mahatma Gandhi has influenced many international leaders around the world. His struggle certainly became an inspiration for leaders. Such leaders are Martin Luther King Jr., James Beve, and James Lawson. Furthermore, Gandhi influenced Nelson Mandela for his freedom struggle. Also, Lanza del Vasto came to India to live with Gandhi.

The awards given to Mahatma Gandhi are too many to discuss. Probably only a few nations remain which have not awarded Mahatma Gandhi.

In conclusion, Mahatma Gandhi was one of the greatest political icons ever. Most noteworthy, Indians revere by describing him as the “father of the nation”. His name will certainly remain immortal for all generations.

Essay Topics on Famous Leaders

• Mahatma Gandhi
• APJ Abdul Kalam
• Jawaharlal Nehru
• Swami Vivekananda
• Mother Teresa
• Rabindranath Tagore
• Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
• Subhash Chandra Bose
• Abraham Lincoln
• Martin Luther King

FAQs on Mahatma Gandhi

Q.1 Why Mahatma Gandhi decided to stop Non-cooperation movement?

A.1 Mahatma Gandhi decided to stop the Non-cooperation movement. This was due to the infamous Chauri-Chaura incident. There was significant violence at this incident. Furthermore, Gandhiji was strictly against any kind of violence.

Q.2 Name any two leaders influenced by Mahatma Gandhi?

A.2 Two leaders influenced by Mahatma Gandhi are Martin Luther King Jr and Nelson Mandela.

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10 LINES ON INDIRA GANDHI | 162 WORDS ESSAY ON INDIRA GANDHI

These are the 10 lines on indira gandhi in english for students and children studying in class 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9 ,10 and for competitive exams..

• Indira Gandhi was the Prime Minister of India in 1967 for the period of 11 years.
• Indira Gandhi was the daughter of “Pt. Jawaharlal Nehru “,the first prime Minister of Independence India and “Kamala Nehru”.
• She was born on 19th November 1917 at Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh.
• Indira Gandhi joined the Congress party and won the Lok Sabha seat from “Raebareli” and became Prime Minister in 1967.
• She married Firoze Gandhi and was the mother of Rajiv Gandhi and Sanjay Gandhi.
• Indira Gandhi had leadership skills and strong willpower since her childhood.
• She has known as the “Iron Lady” of India.
• She has started the “Garibi Hatao” campaign for the poor’s in 1971 and in 1969, she nationalized 14 major banks.
• Indira Gandhi was assassinated by her own bodyguards on 31 st October 1984 and “Shakti-Sthal” at Raj Ghat in New Delhi is her resting place.
• She received many prestigious awards like “ Bharat Ratna “ in 1971 , and “Mexican” award for liberating Bangladesh.

5 LINES ON INDIRA GANDHI

These are the 5 lines on indira gandhi in english for students and children studying in class kg,lkg and 1..

• Indira Gandhi was the first and only Women Prime Minister of India in the year 1967.
• She was the daughter of Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru and Kamala Nehru.
• She was born on 19 th November, 1917, in Uttar Pradesh.
• She was known as the Iron Lady due to her strong decision-making ability.
• Indira Gandhi influenced not only India but the whole world with her work and thoughts.

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