dr br ambedkar essay in 1000 words

Essay on Dr. B. R. Ambedkar for Students and Children in 1000+ Words

In this article we have published an essay on Dr. B. R. Ambedkar for students and children in 1000+ words. This includes early life, education, major works, personal life, death of Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar.

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Essay on Dr. B. R. Ambedkar (Babasaheb Ambedkar) 1000+ Words

Dr. Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar, famously known as Babasaheb Ambedkar, is a famous face of Indian History.

Ambedkar Ji is known for his unconditional effort in the campaign against social discrimination against the untouchables (Dalits) and his contribution to making the “Constitution of India.” He also contributed impactful to the Indian Judiciary system and Indian Economy.

Early life and Education of Dr B. R. Ambedkar

Babasaheb Ambedkar was born on April 14th, in the year 1891 in the military cantonment named How presently known as Dr. Ambedkar Nagar in the then Central Province (Madhya Pradesh).

His family was from Marathi background and he belongs to a lower caste named Mahar, which was untouchable or Dalits.

Although B. R. Ambedkar went to school, he could not enter the classroom. He hardly got any attention or help from the teachers. He could not drink water like others.

If Ambedkar needed to, the peon used to pour the water from a height to avoid any touches with the water container. In a word, he had to go through an unimaginable painful phase in his childhood, which no one deserves.

B. R. Ambedkar, along with his family, moved to Bombay (presently Mumbai) in 1897 and became the only untouchable to be admitted to Elphinstone High School.

In the year of 1907, he successfully passed the matriculation examination and got admitted in Elphinstone College, affiliated by Bombay University in the next year. In 1912, he completed his graduation in Economy and Political Science from Bombay University.

Then he moved to the United States for postgraduate studies at the age of 22, where he got admission to Columbia University in New York City through Baroda State Scholarship.

Babasaheb Ambedkar obtained a Master of Arts in June 1915, majoring in Economics. He obtained a Ph.D. in Economics in 1927 based on his thesis written on the caste system in India. He also studied at the London School of Economics.

Career & Major Works of Dr. B. R. Ambedkar

Dr. B. R. Ambedkar achieved new dimensions in multiple fields for his contributions. The major of them are the campaign against untouchability, drafting of the Indian Constitution, reformation of society , etc.

A Campaign Against Untouchability

Babasaheb Ambedkar was a victim of untouchability from the very beginning of his school days. His professional life is not different from that. He started his career as a private tutor, as a consultant and then investment consultant. But he failed when the clients found he is untouchable.

After that, Bhima Rao Ambedkar tried his luck in the legal profession. He defended a lawsuit for a non-Brahmin person to win a case against a Brahmin person accused of ruining Indian social values. He was always committed to promote and uplift the education of the untouchables.

He even established an institution of them to study. Later he was appointed to Bombay Presidency Committee to work with the Simon Commission, which raised a great outrage across the whole country.

He took a step further to strengthen the campaign against the caste discrimination by launching a protest to open up the public water resources to the Dalits. Bhima Rao Ambedkar even condemned the ancient Hindu ideology in the open forum which justifies the caste system of the country.

During 1932, the British announced a separate electoral process for the depressed community of the society. Mahatma Gandhi strongly protested against the same by hunger strike in Poona (now Pune). The then congress members discussed and signed Poona Pact with Ambedkar, which ensures reservation of seats to the backward castes in the provisional legislature.

His political career started in the year of 1926, as he was nominated as a member of the Bombay Legislative Council. He continued his efforts for the reformation of the Indian Economy. He served this post till 1936. In 1935, he was named as the principal of Government Law College, Bombay, for two years.

Dr Babasaheb Ambedkar also served as the chairman of the Governing body of Ramjas College, University of Delhi. After the death of his wife, whose long-standing wish was to go on a pilgrimage to Pandharpur, he could not do so as the untouchables were not allowed there as per the Hindu beliefs. He always expressed his views to leave the Hindu religion and build a new religion.

Bhima Rao Ambedkar published a book named “Annihilation of Caste,” where he criticized the Hindu religion for its support for caste discrimination. He founded the Independent Labour Party, which contested Bombay Election in 1937. He was also elected as MLA of this legislature and served in the opposition party.

To take the campaign forward, he founded the All India Scheduled Caste Foundation. He also conveyed his views on the formation of untouchable castes. In 1952, he took part in Indian General Election but unfortunately; he lost to his former assistant and Congress party candidate, Narayan Sadoba Kajriolkar.

Ambedkar again tried to enter the Lok Sabha in 1954, but again, he failed. He twice became the Member of Parliament representing Bombay State in Rajya Sabha. During the second term, he died.

Drafting of India’s Constitution

In 1947, upon the independence of India on 15th of August; the congress led all the party to form the Government. They asked Babasaheb Ambedkar to serve as Justice and Law Minister, which he accepted. He was also appointed the chairman of the Indian Constitution Drafting Committee.

Bhima Rao Ambedkar was undoubtedly the most suitable person for this job. He had vast knowledge about the Constitution. He studied constitutions of 60 countries. He was recognized as the “Father of Indian Constitution”.

Ambedkar draft was described as a social document which either directly points towards a social reformation or attempts to execute the same by incorporating certain conditions. His text was directed towards protecting civil liberties of each of the individuals, freedom of religion, the abolition of untouchability and outlawing all kinds of discriminations.

Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar extensively fought for the economic and social rights of women. He convinced Assembly to introduce reservations for jobs in civil services, schools and colleges for the members of the Scheduled Caste, Scheduled Tribes and Other Backward Classes. The Constitution was adopted on 26th November 1949 by the Constituent Assembly.

Opposition to Article 370

He was always against Article 370, which granted special status to Jammu and Kashmir state. He said that this section was included in the Indian Constitution against his wish.

He also firmly believed that this was unfair by Kashmir to expect India to provide military and other necessary services, but to not merge with it.

Uniform Civil Code

He was to support introducing a uniform civil code. He debated in Assembly in favor of the same. But when the Assembly holds his drafted Hindu Code Bill, he resigned from the cabinet in 1951.

Personal life of Dr Babasaheb Ambedkar

At 15, Dr Babasaheb Ambedkar marriage was arranged with a nine-year-old girl named Ramabai. After being elected as the principal of Government Law College, he settled in Bombay. He oversaw the construction of a house Rajgruha and stocked his library with over 50,000 books.

But in the same year, his wife died after suffering from a long illness. After completing his drafting work of Constitution of India, he had insomnia, pain in his legs and acute diabetes.

He took insulins and homeopathic medicines. He went to Bombay for treatment, where he met with Dr. Sharada Kabir. He, later on, he married her in 1948. She adopted a new name of Savita Ambedkar, who looks after him for the rest of his life.

Bhima Rao Ambedkar was always against the orthodox religious restrictions of Hinduism. He never wanted to die as a Hindu. He also made his followers believe the same.

At first, he thought about adopting Sikhism. But after meeting with Sikh leaders, he came to know that they will be given a second category status.

That’s why Bhima Rao Ambedkar left Hinduism. He didn’t want to fall in the same trap again. So he turned his face towards Buddhism. He studied Buddhism all his life. He traveled to Ceylon (now Sri Lanka) to attend the World Fellowship of Buddhists and converted into a Buddhist.

Since the year of 1948, Ambedkar suffered from diabetes. He was in bed for a long time because of medication side-effects and poor eyesight.

He had been increasingly embittered by political issues, which took a toll on his health. His health worsened during 1955. Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar died in his sleep on 6th December 1956 at his home in Delhi.

Hope this historical essay on B. R. Ambedkar for students and children helped you to understand and know more about Ambedkar ji.

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Essay on B.R.Ambedkar 1000+ Words

Dr. Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar, fondly known as B.R. Ambedkar, was a remarkable figure in India’s history. He dedicated his life to championing social justice, equality, and the rights of marginalized communities. In this essay, we will explore the extraordinary contributions of Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, his tireless efforts to eradicate discrimination, and his role in shaping the Indian Constitution.

Early Life and Struggles

Born into a Dalit family in 1891, Ambedkar faced discrimination and social inequality from an early age. His personal experiences of caste-based prejudice fueled his determination to fight for the rights of the oppressed.

Education and Pursuit of Knowledge

Ambedkar’s pursuit of education was relentless. He overcame countless obstacles to earn degrees from prestigious institutions, including Columbia University and the London School of Economics. His academic achievements laid the foundation for his future advocacy.

Advocate for Dalit Rights

Ambedkar emerged as a fierce advocate for Dalit rights. He passionately spoke out against untouchability and the oppressive caste system, demanding justice and equality for all. His efforts inspired countless individuals to challenge social norms and discrimination.

The Poona Pact

Ambedkar’s negotiation skills were instrumental in securing the Poona Pact of 1932, which granted reserved seats for Dalits in legislative bodies. This marked a significant step towards political representation for marginalized communities.

Role in the Constituent Assembly

As the Chairman of the Drafting Committee of the Indian Constitution, Ambedkar played a pivotal role in crafting the fundamental laws of independent India. He ensured that the Constitution included provisions for social justice, equality, and the abolition of untouchability.

Advocate for Women’s Rights

Ambedkar was a staunch advocate for women’s rights. He fought against gender discrimination and played a crucial role in enshrining gender equality in the Indian Constitution. His efforts paved the way for women’s empowerment in India.

Legacy of the Annihilation of Caste

Ambedkar’s powerful essay, “Annihilation of Caste,” challenged societal norms and called for the abolition of caste-based discrimination. His ideas continue to inspire social reform movements in India and beyond.

Conversion to Buddhism

In 1956, Ambedkar embraced Buddhism, along with thousands of his followers, as a symbol of their rejection of the caste system. This mass conversion sent a powerful message about the need for change and social justice.

International Recognition

Ambedkar’s contributions were not confined to India. His work on social justice and human rights earned him international recognition. His ideas continue to influence discussions on discrimination and inequality worldwide.

A Champion of Social Justice

Dr. B.R. Ambedkar’s legacy is one of relentless dedication to social justice, equality, and human rights. His advocacy paved the way for a more inclusive and equitable India, and his vision continues to inspire generations.

Conclusion of Essay on B.R.Ambedkar

In conclusion, Dr. B.R. Ambedkar’s life and work are a testament to the power of perseverance and the unwavering commitment to justice. He dedicated his life to dismantling the oppressive caste system, advocating for the rights of marginalized communities, and shaping the Indian Constitution into a beacon of equality.

Ambedkar’s impact extends far beyond his lifetime. His teachings and ideas remain relevant, guiding efforts to eradicate discrimination and promote social justice worldwide. As we celebrate the life of this visionary leader, let us remember his message: that every individual deserves dignity, equality, and the opportunity to fulfill their potential, regardless of their background.

Dr. B.R. Ambedkar’s legacy continues to inspire us to stand up against injustice, champion the rights of the oppressed, and work towards a more inclusive and equitable world. His story reminds us that one person’s determination and courage can ignite change and leave an indelible mark on history.

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Essay on Dr. B. R. Ambedkar

Dr B. R. Ambedkar is looked up to as a symbol of equality. Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar played an important role in framing the constitution of our country. He outlawed the discrimination against lower castes or untouchables and wanted to establish equality among our countrymen. He said that he believed in a society where friendship, equality, and brotherhood exist. However, a man who did so much for our country had suffered many atrocities about his caste in the initial days.

Below is the detailed journey of our legend Bhim Rao Ambedkar that has been set by Vedantu experts after deep research and several quality checks.

Bhim Rao Ambedkar was a person with multiple talents as he was an educationist, jurist, and worked as a socio-political reformer. In free India, his contribution is precious in varied arenas and the list of his achievements is long. Therefore, while writing an essay about Dr Bhimrao Ambedkar, it is a wise step to include the content from all the avenues based on his experiences and life so that total justice can be made by those who attempt to write an informational essay about this legendary figure. Here you go:

History Facts about Dr Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar

Born on 14 April 1891 in a village named Mhow in the Indore district of Madhya Pradesh, Dr Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar was also known as Babasaheb Ambedkar. His father Ramji Sakpal, was in the Indian Army, serving the country. With his good work, he was ranked as Subedar in the army. His mother's name was Bhima bai. From the beginning, Ramji encouraged his children to study and to work hard, due to which Bhimrao Ambedkar was fond of studies since childhood. However, he belonged to the Mahar caste, and people belonging to this caste were also called untouchables at that time. The meaning of untouchable was that if any belonging of the upper castes was touched by the people of the lower caste, it was considered impure and the people of the upper caste would not use those things.

Even the children belonging to the lower caste could not go to school for studies due to the poor thinking of the society. Fortunately, the government ran a special school for the children of all the employees working in the army, so B. R. Ambedkar's early education could be possible. Despite being good at studies, he along with all the lower caste children accompanying him were seated outside the class or in the corner of the class. The teachers there also paid little attention to them. These children were not allowed to even touch the tap to drink water. The peon of the school used to pour water on his hands from afar and then they used to get water to drink. When the peon was not there, they had to study and go without water, despite being thirsty.

After Ramji Sakpal retired in 1894, his entire family moved to a place called Satara in Maharashtra, but only after 2 years, Ambedkar's mother died. After this, his aunt took care of him in difficult circumstances. Ramji Sakpal and his wife had 14 children, out of which only three sons and three daughters survived the difficult conditions. And among his brothers and sisters, Bhimrao Ambedkar was the only one who succeeded in ignoring the social discrimination to continue further education, in 1897.

Education of Dr Ambedkar

Ambedkar took admission to Mumbai's high school, and he was the first lower-caste student to get admission in that school. In 1907, Ambedkar passed his high school examination. This success triggered a wave of happiness among the people of his caste because it was a big thing to pass high school at that time and it was amazing to have someone from their community to achieve it.

After that Bhimrao Ambedkar obtained degrees in Economics and Political Science in 1912, breaking all records in the field of studies. In 1913, he went to America for post-graduation and there in 1915 from Columbia University, he did M.A. He was awarded a PhD for one of his researches in the following year. In 1916, he published the book Evolution of Provincial Finance in British India. B.R. Ambedkar went to London in 1916 with his doctoral degree, where he studied law at the London School of Economics and enrolled in the degree for Doctorate in Economics.

However, in the next year, after the scholarship money ran out, he had to leave his studies in the middle and return to India. After that, he came to India and did a lot of other jobs like clerical jobs and the job of an accountant. He completed his research by going back to London in 1923 with the help of his remaining money. He was awarded the degree of Doctor of Science by the University. Since then, he spent the rest of his life in the service of society. He participated in many campaigns for the independence of India, wrote many books for the social freedom of Dalits, and made India an independent nation. In 1926 he became a member of the Mumbai Legislative Council. On 13 October 1935, Ambedkar was made the Principal of the Government Law College and worked on this post for 2 years.

Emerging as a Politician

In 1936, Ambedkar founded the Independent Labour Party which later contested the Central Assembly elections and won 15 seats. Between 1941 and 1945 he published several books, like ‘Thoughts in Pakistan’. In this book, the demand for creating a separate country for Muslims was strongly opposed. Ambedkar's vision of India was different. He wanted to see the whole country without falling apart, which is why he strongly criticized the policies of the leaders who wanted to divide ​​India. After India's independence on 15 August 1947, Ambedkar became the first law minister and despite his deteriorating health, he gave a strong law to India. Then his written constitution came into force on 26 January 1950, and in addition to this, the Reserve Bank of India was established with the views of Bhimrao Ambedkar. After all, while struggling with political issues, Bhimrao Ambedkar's health deteriorated day by day, and then on 6 December 1956, he passed away. He had changed the thinking of the society to a great extent, he ensured that Dalits and women get their rights.

Some Interesting Facts About Dr B.R. Ambedkar

In an essay about Dr B. R. Ambedkar, it will be interesting to include the fact that Ambedkar Jayanti is the biggest Jayanti observed as an annual festival in the world.

He is known as the number 1 scholar in the world and he is also the first person from the South Asia region to pursue PhD in Economics subject.

His slogan “life should be great rather than long” showed the right path to many people globally.

Dr B. R. Ambedkar is famous as the symbol of knowledge in the world as he completed different higher degrees, like MSc, M.A., PhD, and many more.

Dr B. R. Ambedkar is also knowns as Babasaheb Ambedkar, he was a great politician and jurist. He struggled a lot throughout his life, he implied laws for the lower caste people and he was the only chief architect of the Indian constitution. To date, he is remembered for his good deeds and welfare.

FAQs on Dr. B. R. Ambedkar Essay

What are the Achievements of B.R. Ambedkar?

After India's independence on 15 August 1947, Ambedkar became the first law minister and despite deteriorating health, he gave a strong law to India. Then his written constitution came into force on 26 January 1950 and in addition to this, the Reserve Bank of India was established with the help of the views of Bhimrao Ambedkar. The achievements of this legend cannot be conveyed in just a few lines, so it is required to write an essay compiling the historical background with other events.

What made Bhim Rao Ambedkar so famous in India?

It was Ambedkar's legacy that made him a superhero among the general public of India. Being a socio-political reformer, he made a deep mark on the public of modern India. Having gained a repute as a scholar in India, he was chosen to be appointed as the first law minister in free India. He also became the chairman of the constitution drafting committee. He was a believer in freedom and firmly criticized a caste-based society. So, these are a few facts that make him famous. 

What slogan did B.R. Ambedkar give that gained so much popularity?

B. R. Ambedkar gave many slogans like “life should be great rather than short”, “if I find the constitution misused, I will be the first to burn it”, and more. But, his slogan life is great rather than shortly gained popularity not only in India but also on a global scale. The reason is quite simple that people from everywhere can relate to this slogan. And, this slogan inspires everyone to enhance the quality of their life instead of counting the number of years to live.

What made Dr Bimrao Ramji Ambedkar number 1 scholar?

Dr B. R. Ambedkar is known as the number 1 scholar as he had done so much in education. The legend completed his masters in 64 subjects. Plus, he was the first Indian to have completed his doctorate. And, his knowledge was not confined to one or two languages as he was versed with 9 different languages. He received the Indian first civilian award the Bharat Ratna after his death. There are innumerable contributions that make him great in different areas. 

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Dr. B.R. Ambedkar: Biography, Contributions & Legacies

Dr. B.R. Ambedkar , popularly known as Babasaheb , is a monumental figure in Indian history. From being the Chief Architect of the Indian Constitution to fighting for equality and social justice for downtrodden castes, his immense contributions to Indian society are honored through celebrations of his birth anniversary on the 14 April every year as Ambedkar Jayanti in India. As India celebrates yet another birth anniversary of one of the most visionary leaders of independent India on 14 April 2024, this article of NEXT IAS presents a detailed biography of Dr. Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar, including his notable contributions, legacies, and more.

About Dr. B.R. Ambedkar: A Synoptic Overview

Early life and education of ambedkar.

Dr. B.R. Ambedkar’s early life and education laid the groundwork for his future as a champion of social justice and the principal architect of the Indian Constitution.

He was born on 14 April 1891, in Mhow, Madhya Pradesh, in the Mahar caste. Being born in a caste that traditionally constituted inferior village servants, his early years were marred by the harsh realities of caste discrimination. His experience of facing societal ostracization, and humiliation during his childhood instilled in him a deep resolve to fight against the injustices of the caste system.

Academic journey of Dr. Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar began at Elphinstone High School, Mumbai , where he was one of the first Dalit students. Despite facing discrimination, he excelled academically, which led him to Elphinstone College, and subsequently, to Columbia University in New York. His time at Columbia University was transformative, exposing him to the works of sociologists and economists, and to the principles of liberty, equality, and fraternity, which later became the bedrock of his vision for India.

In 1916, Dr. Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar moved to London to continue his studies at the London School of Economics (LSE) and to study Law at Gray’s Inn.

Dr. B.R. Ambedkar’s Advocacy for Dalit Rights

After completing his studies abroad, Dr. B.R. Ambedkar returned to India in the early 1920s. The social injustices plaguing Indian society at that time made Bhimrao Ramji embark on a lifelong journey of the eradication of caste discrimination and the upliftment of the marginalized.

Babasaheb was of the view that only an adequate political representation could reform the social status of the untouchables. So, he began to organize the untouchables by means of his newspapers, socio-cultural forums, and conferences.

In 1924, Dr. Bhimrao founded the Bahishkrit Hitakarini Sabha (Society for the Welfare of the Excluded), aimed at promoting education among the Dalits and improving their socio-economic status. He also started many periodicals like “Mook Nayak” (Leader of the Silent), “ Bahishkrit Bharat ” (Excluded India), and Equality Janta to voice the concerns of the Dalits.

One of the first major public actions led by Babasaheb Ambedkar was the Mahad Satyagraha in 1927, which aimed to assert the rights of Dalits to use water from a public tank in Mahad, Maharashtra. Similarly, the Kalaram Temple Movement in 1930 sought to secure the right of Dalits to enter Hindu temples.

Recognizing the importance of legal avenues for social reform, Dr. B.R. Ambedkar also represented the Dalits in front of the British authorities. He attended the Round Table Conferences in London as a representative of the Dalits, advocating for separate electorates for Dalits to ensure their political representation. The efforts of Babasaheb culminated in the form of the Poona Pact of 1932, which provided for reserved seats for Dalits in the general electorate.

Political Career of Dr. B.R. Ambedkar

Spanning several decades, Dr. B.R. Ambedkar’s political journey included roles as a legislator, a party leader, a member of the drafting committee of the Indian Constitution, and the independent India’s first Law Minister.

Early Political Engagements

As his first significant foray into formal politics, Dr. B.R. Ambedkar founded the Independent Labour Party in 1936 to represent the interests of Dalits and the working classes. The party contested and achieved some success in the 1937 Bombay Presidency elections, establishing Babasaheb as a significant political figure.

Recognizing the need for a focused political effort to address the issues of the Dalits, Dr. B.R. Ambedkar transformed the Independent Labor Party into the Scheduled Castes Federation in 1942 . The Federation aimed explicitly at mobilizing Dalits for political action, although it struggled to achieve significant electoral success on a national level.

Drafting of the Indian Constitution

Dr. B.R. Ambedkar’s most enduring legacy in Indian politics is his role as the Chairman of the Drafting Committee of the Constituent Assembly, which was responsible for framing the Indian Constitution. As the principal architect of the Indian Constitution, Dr. B.R. Ambedkar ensured that the document enshrined the principles of justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity. The inclusion of provisions such as the abolition of untouchability and reservations for certain backward classes reflect his vision for an independent India free from the menaces of caste discrimination and inequality.

Labor Minister in Viceroy’s Executive Council

Dr. B.R. Ambedkar served as the Labour Minister in the Viceroy’s Executive Council during the period of 1942-1946 . During his tenure, Dr. Bhimrao introduced and championed several crucial labor reforms, including the Factories Act of 1946, the Trade Unions Act of 1947, etc.

He also played a crucial role in laying the groundwork for social security programs for workers. He actively supported the creation of the Employees’ State Insurance (ESI) Corporation and the Employees’ Provident Fund Scheme (EPF), which provide medical insurance and retirement benefits respectively.

Independent India’s First Law Minister

Upon India’s independence in 1947, Dr. B.R. Ambedkar was appointed as the country’s first Minister of Law and Justice in Jawaharlal Nehru’s cabinet. In this capacity, his most notable contribution was the introduction of the Hindu Code Bill, which sought to codify and reform Hindu personal law and give women equal rights in personal matters. The Bill, however, could not be passed by the Parliament, which led Babasaheb to resign from the Nehru Cabinet in 1951.

Later Electoral Politics

The later political efforts of Dr. Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar included his attempts to enter Parliament through elections in the newly independent India. However, he could not get much success in this phase of his political career and had to face several electoral defeats.

On 30 September 1956 , Babasaheb announced the establishment of the Republican Party of India by dismissing his earlier organization the Scheduled Castes Federation. However, before the formation of the new party could materialize, he died on 6 December 1956.

Conversion to Buddhism and Later Years

Dr. B.R. Ambedkar’s interest in Buddhism began early in his career, as he explored various philosophies and religions in his quest for social justice and equality. In 1935 , in a provincial conference of the depressed classes held at Yeola (Nasik), he announced publicly for the first time that – “I was born in Hinduism, but I will not die as a Hindu”.

On October 14, 1956, Dr. Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar formally converted to Buddhism in a massive public ceremony held in Nagpur. His decision was not just a personal spiritual choice but also a political and social act, aimed at rejecting the Hindu caste system. Here onwards, Dr. B.R. Ambedkar spent the rest of his life spreading Buddhism.

Dr. B.R. Ambedkar’s conversion had a profound impact on Indian society and politics. It sparked a mass movement of conversion to Buddhism among Dalits, known as the Dalit Buddhist movement, which continues to this day.

Major Contributions of Dr. B.R. Ambedkar

Dr. B.R. Ambedkar’s contributions to Indian society are vast and varied, reflecting his multifaceted personality as a social reformer, economist, politician, and legal luminary. Here are some of his major contributions:

• Architect of the Indian Constitution : Perhaps his most enduring legacy is drafting the Indian Constitution. As the Chairman of the Drafting Committee , he shaped the Indian Constitution in a way so as to ensure Justice, Liberty, Equality, and Fraternity for all the citizens of India.
• His views heavily influenced the Commission’s recommendations, which formed the basis for the RBI Act of 1934 – the statute that established the Reserve Bank of India (RBI).
• Crusader Against Caste Discrimination : Throughout his life, he campaigned vigorously for the rights of Dalits and other marginalized groups, thus promoting social justice and equality in India.
• Social Reformer and Educator : Understanding the transformative power of education, Babasaheb emphasized the importance of education for the upliftment of the downtrodden. He established colleges and encouraged the Dalit community to pursue higher education as a means to break the shackles of caste and social inequality.
• Champion of Women’s Rights : Dr. Ambedkar was a strong advocate for women’s rights and worked towards reforming the Hindu personal laws that discriminated against women. He introduced the Hindu Code Bill, which sought to provide equal rights to women in matters of inheritance, marriage, and divorce.
• Labor Reforms : Even before holding an official position, Dr. B.R. Ambedkar advocated for the rights and welfare of workers through his organization Independent Labour Party (ILP) . Later, in the capacity of Labour Minister in the Viceroy’s Executive Council, he played a pivotal role in shaping labor reforms in India.
• Political Leadership : Through his foray into politics, Dr. B.R. Ambedkar also provided political leadership.
• Literature and Writing : Dr. Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar was a prolific writer, and his works on law, economics, religion, and social issues remain highly influential. His books, such as “Annihilation of Caste”, “Who Were the Shudras?”, and “The Buddha and His Dhamma”, continue to inspire readers worldwide.

Legacies of Dr . B.R. Ambedkar

Through his myriad contributions, Dr. B.R. Ambedkar has left a lasting impact on the nation’s socio-cultural and political landscapes. In contemporary India, his legacy is commemorated through various memorials, institutions, and events. Some of the prominent symbols of his legacy in present India can be seen as follows:

• Ambedkar Jayanti : The birth anniversary of Dr. B.R. Ambedkar on 14 April is celebrated as Ambedkar Jayanti across India. On this day, commemorative events are held nationwide to honor his life and work.

Read our detailed article on Ambedkar Jayanti 2024 .

• Statues and Memorials : Statues of Dr. Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar adorn public spaces in cities and towns across India. Additionally, numerous memorials, museums, and libraries dedicated to Dr. Ambedkar have been established.
• Influence in Politics : Dr. Ambedkar’s ideas and principles continue to shape the policies and ideologies of various political parties. Many political parties, especially those representing marginalized communities, pay homage to Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar’s legacy by incorporating his teachings into their political agendas.
• Reservation Policies : Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar’s advocacy for social justice and affirmative action is reflected in India’s reservation policies.
• Literature and Arts: Dr. Ambedkar’s life and work have inspired a rich body of literature, art, music, and cinema. Numerous books, biographies, poems, and plays have been written about him.
• Grassroots Movements : Dalits and other marginalized communities in India continue to draw inspiration from his life and teachings in their struggle for equality and dignity. The Ambedkarite Movement is a prominent example.
• Education and Awareness : Efforts to promote education and awareness about Dr. Ambedkar’s life and ideas are ongoing. Schools, colleges, and community organizations organize seminars, workshops, and study circles to disseminate his teachings and promote social reform.
• Educational Institutions : Dr. B.R. Ambedkar University and College have been established across the country in Babasaheb’s name.

Babasaheb Dr. B.R. Ambedkar was a multifaceted Indian icon whose life and work continue to shape the nation’s social, political, and economic landscape. His journey from the marginalized corners of society to one of the tallest leaders of independent India continues to inspire generations.

FAQs on Dr. Ambedkar

What was the philosophy of b.r. ambedkar.

Babasaheb Ambedkar’s philosophy encompassed a wide range of issues including social justice, political reform, and economic equality, grounded in a deep commitment to democracy, equality, and human rights.

Which Organization was started by Ambedkar?

Babasaheb Bhimrao founded several organizations to promote the welfare and rights of the marginalized sections of society. Some prominent of them are – Bahishkrit Hitakarini Sabha, Independent Labour Party (ILP), Scheduled Castes Federation (SCF), Republican Party of India (RPI), etc.

Why is Ambedkar so Famous?

Dr Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar’s fame and enduring legacy stem from his multifaceted contributions to India. However, he is mainly famous for drafting the constitution of India and fighting for Dalits rights.

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Essay on Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar for School Children and Students

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Essay on Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar: Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar is the Hero of our nation and an Inspiration for millions. He transformed his life, from being a victim of untouchability in childhood to become the highest educated Indian civilian of his times and the architect of Indian constitution. Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar’s contribution to design the constitution of India is honorable. He spent his life to fight for the justice, equality and rights of the backward classes.

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He was a prominent figure in politics, a dedicated activist, a champion of social change, a deep thinker, a prolific writer, a respected lawmaker, and an influential economist. His powerful presence left a lasting impression on people. He emphasized the importance of education, discipline, and overall well-being. In 1947, Dr. BR Ambedkar assumed the role of India’s first law minister.

Long and Short Essay on Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar in English

We have provided below short and long essay on Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar in English. The essays have been written in simple English with only the fact based and true information on one of the greatest leaders in the history of India.

After going through the essays you will know about the early life of Babasaheb; the humiliation faced by him in school for being a lower caste; why and how did he converted to Buddhism; what was his role in Mahad Satyagraha; what did he do to eradicate caste discrimination; etc.

The Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar essay will be very helpful to you on Ambedkar Jayanti, 14 th April for essay writing, speech giving and debate competitions. You can select any Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar essay as per your need:

Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar Essay 200 words

Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar, popular known as Babasaheb Ambedkar, was the founding father of Modern India. He is the role model for every Indian. Despite all the social and economic drawbacks Babasaheb Ambedkar went on to become the architect of the Indian Constitution .

Although, in his early life he was the victim of caste discrimination and untouchability, he fought for his rights and struggled to achieve the heights of success and also became the voice of several victims of caste discrimination and untouchability. He stood for the rights of marginalized communities including women. He was the spokesperson of untouchables and other backward caste people. He was the defender of the exploited people and made persistent efforts for emancipation of equality from the bonds of caste and religious barriers.

He was the modern Indian civilian who played important role in the overall development and well-being of the people. He also realized the importance of education and influenced the backward classes to get educated and protest against social evils. He was a jurist, politician, economist, humanitarian, writer, philosopher, and above all a social reformer. He was the first law minister of Independent India. He is a legendary personality in the Indian History and a true hero of our nation.

Essay on Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar in 300 words

Babasaheb Ambedkar’s interest was mainly in social and political Rights of Dalits and other lower castes. He was the Dalit leader post-independence period of India. He was the representative of Untouchables.

Also Check: Paragraph on Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar

B.R. Ambedkar’s Conversion to Buddhism

Dalit Buddhist movement is a movement by Dalits led by Babasaheb Ambedkar in India. It profoundly re-interpreted Buddhism and started a school of Buddhism called Navayana. The movement is socially and politically connected to and drawn from Buddhism. Ambedkar launched the movement in 1956 when nearly half a million Dalits joined him and converted to Navayana Buddhism.

They collectively refused to follow Hinduism and contested caste system. Rights of Dalit communities were promoted. The movement also refused to follow the ideas of traditional, Theravada, Vajrayana, Mahayana which are the sects of Buddhism. New form of Buddhism taught by Babasaheb Ambedkar was pursued. It reinterpreted the Buddha’s religion in terms of social equality and class struggle.

After publishing several articles and books stating that Buddhism was the only way for Dalits to gain equality, on 14 th October 1956 Ambedkar adopted Buddhism with lakhs of his supporters in a simple ceremony at Deekshabhoomi, Nagpur, few weeks before his death. His conversion gave a new lens to the Dalits suffering caste system in India to view their Identity and redefine their place in the society.

Three days after completing his final manuscript The Buddha and His Dhamma, Ambedkar died on 6 December Ambedkar Jayanti in 1956 at his home in Delhi.

His conversion was not impulsive. It was an inspiration for the country’s Dalit community to view life in a new way; it was absolute rejection of Hinduism and the dominance it came to characterize for lower caste. He declared that he was born as a Hindu but would not die as one, at a conference held in Nashik. For him, Hinduism had failed to secure human rights and continued caste discrimination.

As per Babasaheb, Buddhism directed man to the inward potentiality within inner self and trained mind to act righteously. His decision was grounded on firm belief that conversion could improve the social status of the so called ‘Lower classes’ of the country.

Also Check: Dr. B.R. Ambedkar Biography

Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar Essay 400 words

Dr. B.R. Ambedkar was a leading activist, economist, jurist, politician and social reformer who stood for the rights of Dalits and lower castes. He campaigned against social evils like untouchability and caste discrimination. He played the most important role in drafting the constitution of India. He was the first law minister of independent India and is rightly known as the architect of Indian constitution.

Role of Dr. B.R. Ambedkar in Mahad Satyagraha

In the Indian caste system, untouchables were segregated from the Hindus. They were banned to use public water sources which were used by Hindus. Mahad Satyagraha was led by Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar on 20 th March 1927. This was to permit untouchables to use public tank water in Mahad, Maharashtra, India. Ambedkar launched the Satyagraha for the rights of untouchables to use water in the public places. The location Mahad was selected for the movement. Numerous people from the Dalit community came forward to participate in the movement.

Dr. B.R. Ambedkar struck a powerful blow against the Hindu Caste system. He stated that the march to chavadar tank was not to merely drink water from it but the meeting was called to set up the norms of equality. He also mentioned Dalit women during Satyagraha and appealed to them to abandon all the old customs and wear saris like high caste Indian women. After Ambedkar’s speech at Mahad, Dalit women were influenced to drape their saris like upper class women. Higher class women like Indirabia Chitre and Lakshmibai Tipnis helped these Dalit women to drape the saree like high class women.

Trouble roused when the rumors were spread that the untouchables would be entering the Vishweshwara Temple to pollute it. Riots up surged from upper caste mobs beating up untouchables and ransacking their homes. A puja was performed by Hindus to purify the tank water arguing that the Dalits had polluted the water.

The second conference was decided to be held by Babasaheb Ambedkar in Mahad on 25 th December 1927. But a case was filed against him by Hindus that tank was a private property. Thus, the Satyagraha movement was not continued as the case was sub judice. Bombay High Court ruled that untouchables have the right to use tank water in December 1937.

Also Check: Slogans on Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar

Thus, Babasaheb Ambedkar always stood for the equality of Untouchables and other lower castes. He fought for the rights of Dalits. He was an activist and demanded social equality and justice.

Essay on Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar in 500 words

Bhimrao Ambedkar is popularly known as Babasaheb Ambedkar. He was an Indian economist, jurist, politician, writer, philosopher and social reformer. He is also popular as the Father of the Nation. He was the leading activist and his efforts to eliminate social evils like caste restrictions and untouchability were remarkable.

He fought for the rights of socially backward classes and Dalits throughout his life. He was employed as India’s first law minister in the Cabinet of Jawaharlal Nehru. In 1990 Bharat Ratna award was declared on his name, unfortunately when he was no more.

Early Life of Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar

Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar was the son of Bhimabai and Ramji born on 14 th April 1891 in Mhow Army cantonment, central provinces MP. His father was a subedar in Indian army. His family moved to satara after his father’s retirement in 1894. Shortly after, his mother passed away and the children were looked after by their aunt. Baba Saheb Ambedkar his two brothers Balarama and Anand Rao and two sisters Manjula and Tulasa survived. And out of all the children only Ambedkar went to higher school. Four years later after his mother passed away, his father married again and the family moved to Bombay. At the age of 15 he married to Ramabai.

He was born in the poor Dalit Caste family and his family was regarded as untouchable by the upper class families. All through his childhood he faced the humiliation of caste discrimination. Babasaheb Ambedkar’s ancestors had served long for the army and his father worked in the British East Indian Army. Though the untouchables attended schools they were given little consideration by the teachers.

They had to sit outside the class and were segregated from that of Brahmins and privileged society. Even when they needed to drink water, someone from upper class would pour water from height as they were not allowed to touch water and the vessel that contained it. The peon used to pour water for BabaSaheb Ambedkar. He described this in his writings ‘No peon No water’. The humiliation terrified Ambedkar at the Army School. Everywhere he had to face this segregation and humiliation in the society.

Also Check: Ambedkar Jayanti Paragraph

Education: Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar

He was the only Untouchable who joined Elphinstone High School in Mumbai. He was enrolled to the Elphinstone College in 1908 after passing his matriculation exam. His success was a reason to celebrate for untouchables as he was the first one to do so. He acquired his degree in economics and political science in 1912 from Bombay University. He received a Baroda State Scholarship under the scheme established by Sayajirao Gaekwad and enrolled to Columbia University in New York to study Economics.

In June 1915 he received his Master’s degree majors in economics and other subjects as history, sociology, philosophy and politics. In 1916 he joined London School of Economics and worked on his thesis; “The problem of the rupee: its origin and solution”. In 1920 he went to England. He received the Doctorates degree by London University. In 1927 he obtained his PhD in economics.

In spite of his childhood hardships and poverty Dr. B.R Ambedkar with his efforts and dedication went on to become the highest educated Indian of his generation. He was the first Indian to receive Doctorate Degree in Economics abroad.

Essay on Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar in 600 words

After India’s independence government invited B.R. Ambedkar to serve as Independent India’s first Law Minister. He was appointed to write new constitution of India and as the chairman of Constitution Drafting committee. As a chairman of Drafting committee his role as an architect of the constitution was crucial. The constitution drafted by Dr. Ambedkar was the first social document. Majority of the Constitutional provisions by him aimed at social revolution or attempt to promote revolution by establishing conditions important for achieving social revolution.

The provisions prepared by Ambedkar provided constitutional assurance and protection of civil liberties for citizens of India. This also included freedom of religion, prohibition of all forms of discriminations and the abolition of untouchability. Ambedkar also advocated for the economic and social rights of women. He was successful in introducing a system of reservations of jobs in civil services, colleges and schools for the members of schedule tribes, schedule caste and other backward classes.

Bhimarao Ambedkar’s Role to Eradicate Caste Discrimination

Caste is a system in which distinction of status, duties and rights of an individual is done on the basis of birth of an individual in a particular group. It is the rigid form of social inequality. Babasaheb Ambedkar was born in a poor family, low Mahar caste. His family was subjected to constant social and economic discrimination.

Being from Untouchable caste of Mahars he was a social outcast and was treated as untouchable. His teachers would not treat him well in the school and other children would not eat beside him. He had to sit outside the class and was segregated. He had to face this humiliation throughout his childhood. Later, he became the spokesperson of the backward castes and classes in India.

Due to caste system many social evils prevailed in the society. For Babasaheb Ambedkar it was important to break the religious notion on which caste system was based. According to him, caste system was not just division of labor but also the division of laborers. He believed in the unity of all the communities. After passing the Bar course in Gray’s Inn Babasaheb Ambedkar started his legal career. He used his skills in advocating the cases of caste discrimination. His victory in defending non-Brahmin leaders charging Brahmins established the base of his future battles.

Babasaheb Ambedkar initiated full-fledged movements for the rights of Dalits. He demanded that public water sources should be open to all the castes and the right for all the castes to entre temples. He condemned Hindu scriptures supporting discrimination.

Bhimarao Ambedkar chose to fight against caste discrimination that afflicted him throughout his life. He proposed the idea of separate electoral system for untouchables and other disregarded communities. He projected the concept of reservations for Dalits and other outcasts. Poona pact was signed in 1932 by Babasaheb Ambedkar and Pandit Madan Mohan Malvia, for the reservation of seats for untouchable classes in the provisional legislature, within the general electorate.

The notion of Poona pact was more seats to lower classes in return to their continuance of joint electorate. These classes were later defined as Scheduled Tribes and Scheduled Castes. In order to reach people and make them understand the negatives of social evils he launched a Newspaper called Mooknayka (Leader of the silent).

Babasaheb Ambedkar also joined Mahatma Gandhi in the Harijan Movement that opposed the social injustice faced by backward caste people in India. Babasaheb Ambedkar and Mahatma Gandhi were the leading personalities who fought to eliminate Untouchability from India.

Thus Dr. B.R. Ambedkar fought throughout his life for justice and equality. He acted for the eradication of caste discrimination and inequality. He firmly believed in justice and equality and ensured that constitution makes no discrimination based on religion and caste. He was the forefather of republic India.

Essay on Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar FAQs

How to write essay on babasaheb ambedkar.

To write an essay on Babasaheb Ambedkar, start by introducing his life, contributions, and significance, then delve into key aspects like his role in drafting the Indian Constitution and his advocacy for social justice.

Who was Dr BR Ambedkar write about 10 lines?

Dr. B.R. Ambedkar was a prominent Indian jurist, social reformer, and the chief architect of the Indian Constitution. He dedicated his life to eradicating caste discrimination and promoting the rights of marginalized communities.

Who was BR Ambedkar in detail?

Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, born on April 14, 1891, was a visionary leader who championed the rights of the oppressed castes in India, played a pivotal role in drafting the Indian Constitution, and relentlessly worked to eliminate social inequalities.

Who was BR Ambedkar in simple words?

In simple words, Dr. B.R. Ambedkar was a great leader who fought against discrimination and untouchability and worked towards creating a fair and just society for all.

What do you know about BR Ambedkar 10 points?

Ten key points about B.R. Ambedkar include his leadership in drafting the Constitution, his fight for Dalit rights, his role in abolishing untouchability, his education, his role as an economist, and his dedication to social justice.

Who is Ambedkar in simple words?

In simple terms, Ambedkar was a visionary who dedicated his life to ending discrimination and untouchability, working for the rights and dignity of marginalized communities in India.

What are the best lines of Ambedkar?

Some of the best lines associated with Ambedkar include: 'Cultivation of mind should be the ultimate aim of human existence' and 'I like the religion that teaches liberty, equality, and fraternity.'

What are the important lines of Dr Bhimrao Ambedkar?

Important lines from Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar include: 'Political democracy cannot last unless there lies at the base of it social democracy,' and 'Educate, agitate, and organize.'

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Dr Baba Saheb Ambedkar Essay in English

Baba Saheb Ambedkar, known as Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar was born on April 14, 1891. He was a legendary figure in India who greatly contributed to Indian society. He was an Indian jurist, economist, politician, social reformer, and a prolific writer. Here are a few sample essays on ‘Dr Baba Saheb Ambedkar’.

100 Words Essay On Dr Baba Saheb Ambedkar

Baba Saheb Ambedkar's contributions to India's society and politics are immense. He was a champion of social justice and was instrumental in bringing about positive changes in Indian society. He strived to abolish the caste system and worked hard to bring about social reform and equality. His untiring efforts towards the betterment of Indian society will always be remembered and cherished.

Baba Saheb Ambedkar is one of the most influential figures in Indian history. He is best known for being a social reformer, politician, and the architect of the Indian Constitution. He is a source of great inspiration for millions of people across India and the world.

200 Words Essay On Dr Baba Saheb Ambedkar

Born in a poor family in the city of Mhow, Madhya Pradesh, Baba Saheb Ambedkar also known as Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar had an eventful life. He was the 14th child of his father and had to face discrimination and poverty throughout his childhood. He went through a lot of hardship and struggles but with his sheer determination and hard work, he became one of the most prominent figures in Indian society.

Baba Saheb Ambedkar was a prominent social reformer who fought for the rights of the oppressed and the marginalised. He led economic and social reforms in India and drafted the constitution of India. He also played a crucial role in the passage of the Hindu Code Bill. He was a strong proponent of women's rights and was one of the first few people to raise the issue of gender equality in India.

Apart from being a social reformer, Ambedkar also had a successful political career. He was a member of the Indian National Congress, the All India Depressed Classes League, and the Scheduled Castes Federation. He was the founder of the Bhartiya Jana Sangh and was appointed as the first Law Minister of independent India in 1947. He was also the Chairman of the Drafting Committee that was involved in drafting the Constitution of India.

500 Words Essay On Dr Baba Saheb Ambedkar

While his contributions to India’s development and progress are undeniable, the life of Baba Saheb Ambedkar is also a story of suffering.

Early Life | Born in 1891, Baba Saheb was born into the Mahar Caste, an outcast at the bottom of the Hindu caste system. He faced extreme discrimination and injustice from a very young age due to his social status. Despite the odds, he was determined to pursue an education. After facing extreme difficulty at local schools, he was able to access higher education at Elphinstone College and later at Columbia University in New York.

His Contributions To The Depressed Classes

Baba Saheb Ambedkar was never content to just receive an education; he was a leader and social reformer from the very beginning. He advocated for the emancipation and uplifting of the outcastes, founding the Bahishkrit Hitkarini Sabha and the Depressed Classes Institute. He wrote extensively on caste and the need for change, and his works on the subject are still studied today. He was also active in other political causes, such as the temple entry movement, where he and his supporters were successful in gaining access to temples for the outcasts. Baba Saheb Ambedkar's life was devoted to social reform and the betterment of the Dalits in India. He was a champion of human rights and campaigned for the rights of the untouchables, demanding that they be treated as equal citizens. He argued for economic justice and the alleviation of poverty, especially among the Dalits.

Political Contributions

He was active in the Indian political scene during British rule and was an important figure in the Indian independence movement. From 1946 to 1951, he served as the first Law Minister of India and was the architect of the Indian Constitution. He was also a Member of Parliament from 1951-1956. In 1956, he founded the Republican Party of India, which is still the dominant political force among the Dalits in India today. Baba Saheb Ambedkar’s legacy and contributions to India’s development are undeniable. He championed the cause of the oppressed, worked to bring about social reform, and was an important figure in the independence movement. He was also a great thinker and scholar, leaving behind an impressive body of written works. His teachings can still be found in books and articles, and in the Indian Constitution that he crafted.His economic policies focused on land reform and the promotion of small-scale industrialization.

Baba Saheb Ambedkar's life and work were a powerful force for social and economic change in India. He was a prominent social reformer, thinker, and statesman who fought for the rights of the Dalits, or untouchables, in India. Dr. Ambedkar devoted his life to social reform, and he is widely credited with the creation of the Indian Constitution in 1950. He was a visionary leader who worked tirelessly to ensure that the Dalits were included in the new India. He devoted his life to creating an equal and just India and is remembered as one of India's greatest reformers.

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Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Jayanti Essay in English for Kids

Dr. Bhimrao Ramji (B.R.) Ambedkar was an Indian legal expert, politician, economist and social activist who motivated the Dalit Buddhist movement and advocated against social discrimination towards the untouchables (Dalits). He was also known as Babasaheb Ambedkar. Here we have given an essay on Dr. Ambedkar Jayanti in English for kids.

Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Jayanti date is celebrated on 14th April every year to commemorate the birth anniversary of Dr. B.R. Ambedkar. This day marks a tribute to his countless efforts and contribution to our country. Click on the link provided below to download Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Jayanti essay in English in a printable PDF format. Besides, you can also check out more such captivating essays for kids on other topics that will help children in their formative years of learning.

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Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Jayanti Essay

• Dr. B.R. Ambedkar was a noted Indian personality, jurist, economist and social reformer who inspired the Dalit Buddhist movement in India and objected to the social discrimination towards the Dalit community.
• Dr. Ambedkar’s full name was Bhimrao Ramji (B.R.) Ambedkar and he was the first Minister of Law and Justice of Independent India.
• He was the 14th child of his parents, Ramji Maloji Sakpal, who served as an army officer in the British Indian Army and Bhimabai Sakpal. His family was from the Marathi community.
• Dr. Ambedkar was born in a Mahar caste where the Dalits were treated as untouchables and were subjected to discrimination both socially and economically.
• Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Jayanti falls on 14th April every year, which commemorates the birth anniversary of Dr. B.R. Ambedkar. This day marks his noteworthy contribution towards the upliftment of the Dalit community and his campaign against the socio-economic discrimination of the untouchables.
• As he belonged to a Dalit caste, during his childhood, he and a few other students of this community were segregated and paid less attention to by the teachers.
• Seeing the miserable state of the Dalit community, young Bhimrao Ambedkar made up his mind to fight for their social acceptance and freedom and strongly advocated political rights for them when he grew up.
• Dr. Ambedkar was a brilliant student, and he earned prestigious doctorate degrees in Economics from the University of London and Columbia University. He was a champion scholar and gained a reputation for his research in law, political science and economics.
• He was the Labour Minister in the Viceroy’s Executive Council in British India, a chief member of the Constituent Drafting Committee and considered as the ‘Father of the Indian Constitution’.
• Dr. Ambedkar passed away on 6th December 1956 in Delhi due to diabetes and after a prolonged illness. He was posthumously awarded the Bharat Ratna – India’s highest civilian award in the year 1990 for his countless contributions.

The given 10 lines essay on Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar Jayanti will help students to get an insight into Dr. B.R. Ambedkar’s life and will help them to draft a simple yet impressive essay on the topic. We have included primary details about his works, educational qualifications, achievements, family, etc.

Every year, Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Jayanti is celebrated on 14th April in India to appreciate and honour his numerous contributions to the making of the constitutional rights of Independent India. Bhimrao Ambedkar Jayanti essay in English is a frequently asked essay topic in both primary and higher classes.

Additionally, at BYJU’S, we offer a whole lot of engaging and useful learning resources for children, such as intriguing colourful worksheets, brain-tickling GK questions, enchanting stories from the most popular genres, beautiful poems for children, NCERT Solutions, easy trivia questions, etc. on our Kids Learning section. Don’t forget to explore this section and find a one-stop solution for all your queries with respect to your little one’s learning.

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Essay on Ambedkar

Students are often asked to write an essay on Ambedkar in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

Let’s take a look…

100 Words Essay on Ambedkar

Introduction.

Dr. Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar, widely known as Babasaheb Ambedkar, was a renowned Indian jurist, economist, and social reformer. He was born on April 14, 1891, into a poor Dalit family.

Education and Career

Ambedkar was the first Dalit to obtain a college education in India. He earned multiple degrees, including doctorates from Columbia University and London School of Economics. He played a pivotal role in the formation of the Reserve Bank of India.

Contribution to India

Ambedkar is most remembered as the principal architect of the Indian Constitution. He fought tirelessly against social discrimination and was a champion for the rights of the Dalits and women.

Ambedkar passed away on December 6, 1956, but his legacy lives on. His birth anniversary is celebrated as Ambedkar Jayanti, a national holiday in India. His life and work continue to inspire millions.

250 Words Essay on Ambedkar

Dr. Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar, popularly known as Babasaheb Ambedkar, was a visionary leader, social reformer, and the architect of the Indian Constitution. Born into a lower caste in the late 19th century, he overcame numerous social and economic barriers to become one of the most influential figures in Indian history.

Ambedkar’s Early Life and Education

Ambedkar was born on April 14, 1891, in Mhow, a small town in Madhya Pradesh. He belonged to the Mahar caste, which was considered untouchable. Despite facing severe discrimination, he pursued his education relentlessly. He was the first untouchable to graduate from Elphinstone College, Mumbai, and later earned his doctorate from Columbia University, USA.

Ambedkar’s Contribution to Indian Society

Ambedkar dedicated his life to the upliftment of the downtrodden. He fought against the social evils of untouchability and caste discrimination. His efforts led to the Hindu Code Bill, which aimed at promoting the rights of women and lower caste individuals in Hindu society.

Ambedkar and the Indian Constitution

As the chairman of the drafting committee, Ambedkar played a pivotal role in framing the Indian Constitution. His profound knowledge of law and commitment to social justice are reflected in the Constitution, which guarantees equal rights and protections to all citizens, regardless of their caste, creed, or religion.

Ambedkar’s life and work serve as a beacon of inspiration for millions. His relentless fight for equality and justice has left an indelible mark on Indian society. His legacy continues to influence contemporary social, political, and legal discourse in India.

500 Words Essay on Ambedkar

Dr. Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar, popularly known as Babasaheb Ambedkar, was a visionary leader, a social reformer, and the chief architect of the Indian Constitution. His relentless struggle for the rights of the oppressed and marginalized sections of society has made him an icon of social justice.

Early Life and Education

Born into a Mahar (Dalit) family on April 14, 1891, Ambedkar faced discrimination and humiliation from an early age due to the prevailing caste system in India. Despite these adversities, he pursued education with determination. He was the first untouchable to graduate from Elphinstone College, Mumbai, and later went on to earn doctorates from Columbia University and the London School of Economics.

Champion of Social Justice

Ambedkar dedicated his life to fighting against social discrimination. He vehemently criticized the Hindu caste system and worked tirelessly to eliminate untouchability. He led many movements, such as the Mahad Satyagraha, demanding equal rights for Dalits, thereby setting a precedent for social justice in India.

Architect of the Indian Constitution

As the chairman of the drafting committee, Ambedkar played a pivotal role in the framing of the Indian Constitution. He ensured that the Constitution upheld the principles of social justice, equality, and human rights. His contributions included provisions for reservations for the socially and educationally backward classes, aiming to uplift them and ensure their representation in the government.

Conversion to Buddhism

Disillusioned with the caste discrimination inherent in Hinduism, Ambedkar converted to Buddhism in 1956, leading thousands of his followers in a mass conversion. He propagated Buddhism as a religion of moral conduct, equality, and social justice, devoid of the caste system.

Ambedkar’s legacy continues to inspire millions of people, especially the marginalized and oppressed. His life and work have been instrumental in shaping India’s social and political landscape. He is remembered not just as a leader and social reformer, but also as a scholar, economist, and jurist whose thoughts and ideas continue to influence contemporary discourse on social justice and human rights.

Dr. B.R. Ambedkar’s life stands as a testament to his indomitable spirit in the face of adversity, his unwavering commitment to social justice, and his profound influence on Indian society. His legacy continues to guide us in our pursuit of a more equitable and inclusive society. As we navigate the complexities of the 21st century, Ambedkar’s vision of social justice and equality remains more relevant than ever.

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Essay on Ambedkar Jayanti for Students and Children

500+ words essay on ambedkar jayanti.

Ambedkar Jayanti is celebrated in India every year on the 14th of April to pay respect to Dr. Baba Saheb Ambedkar. On this auspicious day, we remember the contribution, accomplishment of Dr. Baba Saheb Ambedkar. Dalits treat Dr. Ambedkar as their God because he helped them a lot. The major contribution by Dr. Ambedkar was helping Dalits to get equal authority, status, and respect in the society as others. Dr. Ambedkar is one of the greatest leaders in Indian history. In this essay on Ambedkar Jayanti, we will see his contribution, achievements, and more about him.

Dr. Baba Saheb Ambedkar – History and Background

Dr. Baba Saheb Ambedkar was one of the first Dalits to get a complete education in India. He achieved a degree in political science, economics, and law. He was a great lawyer, writer, historian, and also one of the great political leaders. He was born in Madhya Pradesh.

He was born on 14th April 1990, and hence we celebrate this day as the birth anniversary of Dr. Ambedkar – Ambedkar Jayanti. Bhimabai and Ramji Maloji Sakpal were parents of Dr. Ambedkar. He is mostly known as “Baba Saheb”. Ambedkar Jayanti is mostly celebrated in Maharashtra by Dalits because he always fought for the rights of Dalits.

H e himself has faced a lot of injustice in his life. His education journey was not much easier than others. After independence, Dalits were treated as “untouchable”. They were facing a lot of discrimination everywhere. Dr. Baba Saheb Ambedkar came ahead and fought for them and got Dalits their equal rights and freedom as others.

Contribution by Dr. Baba Saheb Ambedkar

Dr. Ambedkar contributed a lot to make in Indian Law and Education. Dr. Amdedkar formed a political party which was called as “Independent Labour Party”. After India got independence, he was the first minister of law and committee chairman who forms the Indian Constitution.

Dr. Baba Saheb Ambedkar contributed a lot in forming law , order, and constitution of India. He was always against the discrimination happening against the Dalits. He forms new laws in support of Dalits and gave them education and equal rights as other castes.

Get the huge list of more than 500 Essay Topics and Ideas

Achievements of Dr. Baba Sahedb Ambedkar

One of the biggest achievements of Dr. Ambedkar was Bharat Ratna. He won the Bharat Ratna award in 1990. He was a scientist, sociologist, freedom fighter, journalist, human rights activist, philosopher, and much more. Dr. Baba Saheb Ambedkar completed his post-graduate from Columbia University and London School of Economics. Ambedkar is an inspiration of young lawyers across the world.

Dr. Ambedkar was one of the greatest leaders in the history of India . We should pay him respect and tribute on what he has contributed to Indian law and constitution. He helped Dalits and made sure they get what they deserve! Because of him, many students are able to get quality education in India at a lesser fee. There are people who are economically backward and cannot afford education in the high-level institute, but because Baba Saheb even they are able to get high-quality education for their children which will secure the future of India.

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Essay on Bhimrao Ambedkar in 500 Words

• Updated on  
• Dec 7, 2023

Essay on Bhimrao Ambedkar: Dr Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar, architect of a futuristic India, was a jurist, social reformer, and the founding father of the Indian Constitution. He was born on April 14, 1891, in Mhow, Madhya Pradesh. Throughout his early life, he faced profound discrimination as a member of the oppressed caste. Despite social and economic discrimination, Ambedkar has a legacy of rising from the margins of society to the forefront of the Indian freedom struggle. 

He pursued education relentlessly, earning degrees from prestigious institutions like the University of Bombay and the London School of Economics . His academic achievements laid the foundation for his future role as a social reformer and legal luminary. Baba Sahab exemplifies his in-depth understanding of social justice and equality by drafting a trailblazing Constitution. As the chairman of the Drafting Committee, he played a crucial part in shaping the fundamental principles that govern the world’s largest democracy. Moreover, his commitment to justice, equality, and individual rights is evident in the constitutional provisions that seek to eliminate discrimination and promote social harmony.

Furthermore, Ambedkar’s insistence on including provisions for affirmative action, such as reservations for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes, reflects his foresight in addressing historical injustices. These measures were aimed at creating a more inclusive society by providing opportunities for historically marginalized communities to uplift themselves. His farsightedness continues to inspire movements for social justice and equality. The celebration of Ambedkar Jayanti on April 14th each year is a testament to the everlasting impact of his contributions to Indian society.

Before his role as the Head of the Drafting Committee of the Constitution of India , Baba Sahab had made significant contributions to India. He dedicated his life to eradicating the deeply entrenched caste system and untouchability. He persistently campaigned against social discrimination and fought for the rights of the oppressed. His influential role in the formation of the Bahishkrit Hitakarini Sabha in 1924 demonstrated his commitment to addressing the socio-economic issues faced by the oppressed classes and castes.

His efforts culminated in the historic “Mahad Satyagraha” in 1927, where he led a movement for the right of untouchables to access public water tanks. The burning of Manusmriti, an ancient Hindu legal text that legitimized the caste system, during the Mahad Satyagraha, symbolised Baba Sahab’s rejection of oppressive social norms. Thereafter, in his efforts to uplift the oppressed and marginalized communities, set up the Independent Labour Party in 1936. 

Thus, Dr. B.R. Ambedkar’s life and work reflect the transformative power of education, perseverance, and a longstanding commitment to social justice . His journey from a discriminated member of society to the Father of India’s Constitution is a source of inspiration for generations to come. Ambedkar’s vision of a just and egalitarian society continues to guide the nation towards the ideals of liberty, equality, and fraternity.

Also Read: 

Dr BR Ambedkar and Annihilation of Caste

As citizens of India, we must read “Annihilation of Caste” to understand the inherent discrimination in our society. This will help build a just and equal India for the future generations. This impactful work by Baba Sahab was initially a speech that remained undelivered. In later years, this written speech was published as a book. Here are some key details of this piece of text by the architect of the Constitution of India:

• Dr. B.R. Ambedkar was scheduled to deliver the speech “Annihilation of Caste” in 1936 as the presidential address for the annual conference of the Jat-Pat Todak Mandal, an organization formed to eradicate caste discrimination in India.
• In his speech, Baba Sahab ferociously criticized the caste system as a social evil. He propounded that this system perpetuates inequality and discriminates against a large section of society based on birth.
• Also, the speech is a powerful critique of the Hindu social order. This speech questions the legitimacy of the Varna system. Also, through this speech, Ambedkar challenges the orthodoxy that perpetuates caste divisions.
• Further, he emphasizes the urgent need for the annihilation of caste, as social progress and justice are impossible as long as the caste system continues to prevail.
• Moreover, he advocates for the conversion of untouchables to other religions as a means to escape the oppressive caste system. He later embraced Buddhism and encouraged his followers to do the same.
• Besides, Ambedkar also stresses the importance of meritocracy over hereditary privileges. He argues that we should build a society where individuals are judged based on their abilities and achievements rather than their caste background.
• Also, he focuses on the role of education in empowering individuals to challenge and overcome the barriers of caste discrimination.

Ans: Baba Sahab was born on 14 April 1891.

Ans: Dr. B.R. Ambedkar was scheduled to deliver the speech “Annihilation of Caste” in 1936 as the presidential address for the annual conference of the Jat-Pat Todak Mandal, an organization formed to eradicate caste discrimination in India. However, this speech remained undelivered. 

Ans: Ambedkar Jayanti is observed on 14 April of each year.

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Ankita Singh

Ankita is a history enthusiast with a few years of experience in academic writing. Her love for literature and history helps her curate engaging and informative content for education blog. When not writing, she finds peace in analysing historical and political anectodes.

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डॉ भीमराव अम्बेडकर पर निबंध (Bhimrao Ambedkar Essay in Hindi)

डॉ भीमराव रामजी अम्बेडकर को हमारे देश में एक महान व्यक्तित्व और नायक के रुप में माना जाता है तथा वह लाखों लोगों के लिए वो प्रेरणा स्रोत भी है। बचपन में छुआछूत का शिकार होने के कारण उनके जीवन की धारा पूरी तरह से परिवर्तित हो गयी। जिससे उनहोंने अपने आपको उस समय के उच्चतम शिक्षित भारतीय नागरिक बनने के लिए प्रेरित किया और भारतीय संविधान के निर्माण में भी अपना अहम योगदान दिया। भारत के संविधान को आकार देने और के लिए डॉ भीमराव अम्बेडकर का योगदान सम्मानजनक है। उन्होंने पिछड़े वर्गों के लोगों को न्याय, समानता और अधिकार दिलाने के लिए अपने जीवन को देश के प्रति समर्पित कर दिया।

डॉ भीमराव अंबेडकर पर छोटे तथा बड़े निबंध (Short and Long Essay on Bhimrao Ambedkar in Hindi, Bhimrao Ambedkar par Nibandh Hindi mein)

निबंध – 1 (250 – 300 शब्द).

डॉ भीमराव अम्बेडकर एक महान देशभक्त , न्याय के पुजारी , शिक्षाविद और दलितों के मसीहा थे। भारत के संविधान के निर्माता के रूप में देश भर में वो प्रसिद्ध है।

डॉ भीमराव अम्बेडकर जी का प्रारंभिक जीवन शिक्षाऔर संघर्ष

अम्बेडकर का प्रारंभिक जीवन और शिक्षा संघर्षपूर्ण रहा , उन्हें छुआछूत , ऊंच नीच आदि का बचपन से ही सामना करना पड़ा।उन्हें अपने ही सहपाठियों और समाज के तिरस्कार का सामना करना पड़ा। बड़ोदा के राजा द्वारा छात्रवृत्ति की सहायता मिलने पर उन्होंने विदेश जाकर उच्च शिक्षा प्राप्त की और एक महान वकील बनकर भारत लौटे।

डॉ भीमराव अम्बेडकर का दलित वर्ग के लिए संघर्ष और योगदान

बाबासाहेब अम्बेडकर जी का पूरा ध्यान मुख्य रूप से दलित और अन्य निचली जातियों और तबको के सामाजिक और राजनीतिक अधिकारों को प्राप्त कराने में था। भारत की आजादी के बाद वे दलित वर्ग के नेता और सामाजिक रुप से अछूत माने जाने वालो के प्रतिनिधि बने।

डॉ बी.आर. अम्बेडकर का बौद्ध धर्म में धर्मांतरण

1956 में डॉ अम्बेडकर ने बौद्ध धर्म को अपना लिया। उन्होंने कहा की जब तक हिन्दू धर्म में ऊंच नीच का भाव रहेगा तब तक यह धर्म विकास नहीं कर सकता।डॉ बाबासाहेब अंमबेडकर के अनुसार, बौद्ध धर्म के द्वारा मनुष्य अपनी आंतरिक क्षमता को प्रशिक्षित करके, उसे सही कार्यो में लगा सकता है। उनका दृढ़ विश्वास इस बात पर आधारित था, कि ये धार्मिक परिवर्तन देश के तथाकथित ‘निचले वर्ग’ की सामाजिक स्थिति में सुधार करने में सहायता प्रदान करेंगे।

डॉ भीमराव अम्बेडकर जी के योगदान के लिए भारत देश और खासकर दलित समाज सदा ही उनका ऋणी रहेगा।उनका जीवन हमें संघर्ष करने की प्रेरणा देता है और सदा ही हमारामार्गदर्शन करता रहेगा।

निबंध – 2 (400 शब्द)

डॉ बी. आर. अम्बेडकर एक विख्यात सामाजिक कार्यकर्ता, अर्थशास्त्री, कानूनविद, राजनेता और सामाज सुधारक थे। उन्होंने दलितों और निचली जातियों के अधिकारों के लिए छुआछूत और जाति भेदभाव जैसी सामाजिक बुराइयों के खिलाफ संर्घष किया है। उन्होंने भारत के संविधान को तैयार करने में अपना महत्वपूर्ण योगदान दिया है। वे स्वतंत्र भारत के पहले कानून मंत्री और भारतीय संविधान के निर्माताओ में से एक थे।

महाड़ सत्याग्रह में डॉ बी. आर. अम्बेडकर की भूमिका

भारतीय जाति व्यवस्था में, अछूतो को हिंदुओं से अलग कर दिया गया था। जिस जल का उपयोग सवर्ण जाति के हिंदुओं द्वारा किया जाता था। उस सार्वजनिक जल स्रोत का उपयोग करने के लिए दलितो पर प्रतिबंध लगा दिया गया था। महाड़ सत्याग्रह की शुरुआत डॉ भीमराव अम्बेडकर के नेतृत्व में 20 मार्च 1927 को किया गया था।

जिसका उद्देश्य अछूतो को महाड़, महाराष्ट्र के सार्वजनिक तालाब के पानी का उपयोग करने की अनुमति दिलाना था। बाबा साहब अम्बेडकर ने सार्वजनिक स्थानों पर पानी का उपयोग करने के लिए, अछूतो के अधिकारों के लिए सत्याग्रह शुरू किया। उन्होंने आंदोलन के लिए महाड के चवदार तालाब का चयन किया। उनके इस सत्याग्रह में हजारों की संख्या में दलित शामिल हुए।

डॉ बी.आर. अम्बेडकर ने अपने कार्यो से हिंदू जाति व्यवस्था के खिलाफ एक शक्तिशाली प्रहार किया। उन्होंने कहा कि चावदार तालाब का सत्याग्रह केवल पानी के लिए नहीं था, बल्कि इसका मूल उद्देश्य तो समानता के मानदंडों को स्थापित करना था। उन्होंने सत्याग्रह के दौरान दलित महिलाओं का भी उल्लेख किया और उनसे सभी पूराने रीति-रिवाजों को त्यागने और उच्च जाति की भारतीय महिलाओं के जैसे साड़ी पहनने के लिए आग्रह किया। महाड में अम्बेडकर जी के भाषण के बाद, दलित महिलाएं उच्च वर्ग की महिलाओं के साड़ी पहनने के तरिको से प्रभावित हुई, वहीं इंदिरा बाई चित्रे और लक्ष्मीबाई तपनीस जैसी उच्च जाति की महिलाओं ने उन दलित महिलाओं को उच्च जाति की महिलाओं की तरह साड़ी पहनने में मदद की।

संकट का माहौल तब छा गया जब यह अफवाह फैल गयी कि अछूत लोग विश्वेश्वर मंदिर में उसे प्रदूषित करने के लिए प्रवेश कर रहे हैं। जिससे वहाँ हिंसा भड़क उठी और उच्च जाति के लोगों द्वारा अछूतों को मारा गया, जिसके कारण दंगे और अधिक बढ़ गये। सवर्ण हिंदुओं ने दलितों द्वारा छुए गये तालाब के पानी का शुद्धिकरण कराने के लिए एक पूजा भी करवायी।

25 दिसंबर 1927 को महाड में बाबासाहेब अम्बेडकर जी द्वारा दूसरा सम्मेलन आयोजित करने का निर्णय लिया गया। हालांकि, हिंदुओं का कहना था कि तालाब उनकी निजी संपत्ति है, इसीलिए उन्होंने बाबासाहेब के खिलाफ मामला दर्ज करा दिया, मामला उप-न्याय का होने के कारण सत्याग्रह आंदोलन ज्यादा दिन तक जारी नहीं रहा। हालांकि बॉम्बे हाईकोर्ट ने दिसंबर 1937 में यह फैसला सुना दिया कि अस्पृश्यों को भी तालाब के पानी को उपयोग करने का पूरा अधिकार है।

इस प्रकार, बाबासाहेब अम्बेडकर हमेशा अस्पृश्यों और अन्य निचली जातियों की समानता के लिए लड़े और सफलता प्राप्त की। वे एक सामाजिक कार्यकर्ता थे, उन्होंने दलित समुदायों के लिए समानता और न्याय की मांग की थी।

निबंध – 3 (500 शब्द)

भीमराव अम्बेडकर को बाबासाहेब के नाम से भी जाना जाता है। वे भारतीय अर्थशास्त्री, न्यायवादी, राजनेता, लेखक, दार्शनिक और सामाज सुधारक थे। वे राष्ट्र पिता के रूप में भी लोकप्रिय है। जाति प्रतिबंधों और अस्पृश्यता जैसे सामाजिक बुराइयों को खत्म करने में उनका प्रयास उल्लेखनीय रहा।

वे अपने पूरे जीवन में सामाजिक रूप से पिछड़े वर्गों और दलितों के अधिकारों के लिए लड़े। उन्हें जवाहरलाल नेहरू जी की कैबिनेट में भारत के पहले कानून मंत्री के रूप में नियुक्त किया गया था। 1990 में, अम्बेडकर जी के मरणोपरांत उन्हें भारत रत्न पुरस्कार से सम्मानित किया गया।

डॉ भीमराव अम्बेडकर जी का प्रारंभिक जीवन

भीमराव अम्बेडकर जी, भीमबाई के पुत्र थे और उनका जन्म 14 अप्रैल 1891 को महू सेना छावनी, केंद्रीय प्रांत सांसद महाराष्ट्र में हुआ था। उनके पिता भारतीय सेना में एक सूबेदार थे। 1894 में उनके पिता के सेवा-निवृत्ति के बाद वो अपने पुरे परिवार के साथ सातारा चले गए। चार साल बाद, अम्बेडकर जी के मां का निधन हो गया और फिर उनकी चाची ने उनकी देखभाल की। बाबा साहेब अम्बेडकर के दो भाई बलराम और आनंद राव और दो बहन मंजुला और तुलसा थी है और सभी बच्चों में से केवल अम्बेडकर उच्च विद्यालय गए थे। उनकी मां की मृत्यु हो जाने के बाद, उनके पिता ने फिर से विवाह किया और परिवार के साथ बॉम्बे चले गए। 15 साल की उम्र में अम्बेडकर जी ने रामाबाई जी से शादी की।

उनका जन्म गरीब दलित जाति परिवार में हुआ था जिसके कारण उन्हें बचपन में जातिगत भेदभाव और अपमान का सामना करना पड़ा। उनके परिवार को उच्च वर्ग के परिवारों द्वारा अछूत माना जाता था। अम्बेडकर जी के पूर्वज तथा उनके पिता ब्रिटिश ईस्ट इंडियन आर्मी में लंबे समय तक कार्य किया था। अम्बेडकर जी अस्पृश्य स्कूलों में भाग लेते थे, लेकिन उन्हें शिक्षकों द्वारा महत्व नहीं दिया जाता था।

उन्हें ब्राह्मणों और विशेषाधिकार प्राप्त समाज के उच्च वर्गों से अलग, कक्षा के बाहर बैठाया जाता था, यहां तक ​​कि जब उन्हें पानी पीना होता था, तब उन्हें चपरासी द्वारा ऊंचाई से पानी डाला जाता था क्योंकि उन्हें पानी और उसके बर्तन को छूने की अनुमति नहीं थी। उन्होंने इसे अपने लेखन ‘चपरासी नहीं तो पानी नहीं’ में वर्णित किया है। अम्बेडकर जी को आर्मी स्कूल के साथ-साथ हर जगह समाज द्वारा अलगाव और अपमान का सामना करना पड़ा।

डॉ भीमराव अम्बेडकर की शिक्षा

वह एकमात्र दलित व्यक्ति थे जो मुंबई में एल्फिंस्टन हाई स्कूल में पढ़ने के लिए गये थे। उन्होंने मैट्रिक परीक्षा उत्तीर्ण करने के बाद 1908 में एल्फिंस्टन कॉलेज में दाखिला लिया। उनकी सफलता दलितो के लिए जश्न मनाने का कारण था क्योंकि वह ऐसा करने वाले पहले व्यक्ति थे। 1912 में उन्होंने बॉम्बे विश्वविद्यालय से अर्थशास्त्र और राजनीतिक विज्ञान में अपनी डिग्री प्राप्त की। उन्हें सयाजीराव गायकवाड़ द्वारा स्थापित योजना के तहत बड़ौदा राज्य छात्रवृत्ति मिली और अर्थशास्त्र का अध्ययन करने के लिए उन्होंने न्यूयॉर्क में कोलंबिया विश्वविद्यालय में दाखिला ले लिया।

जून 1915 में उन्होंने अर्थशास्त्र के साथ-साथ इतिहास, समाजशास्त्र, दर्शन और राजनीति जैसे अन्य विषयों में भी मास्टर डिग्री प्राप्त की। 1916 में वे लंदन स्कूल ऑफ इकोनॉमिक्स में गए और अपने शोध प्रबंध पर काम किये “रुपये की समस्या: इसकी उत्पत्ति और समाधान”, उसके बाद 1920 में वो इंग्लैंड गए वहां उन्हें लंदन विश्वविद्यालय द्वारा डॉक्टरेट की डिग्री मिली और 1927 में उन्होंने अर्थशास्त्र में पीएचडी हासिल किया।

अपने बचपन की कठिनाइयों और गरीबी के बावजूद डॉ बीआर अम्बेडकर जी ने अपने प्रयासों और समर्पण के साथ अपनी पीढ़ी को शिक्षित बनने के लिए आगे बढ़ते रहे। वे विदेशों में अर्थशास्त्र में डॉक्टरेट डिग्री प्राप्त करने वाले पहले भारतीय थे।

निबंध – 4 (600 शब्द)

भारत की आजादी के बाद सरकार ने डॉ बी. आर. अंमबेडकर को आमंत्रित किया था। डॉ अम्बेडकर ने स्वतंत्र भारत के पहले कानून मंत्री के रूप में कार्यभार संभाला। उन्हें भारत के नए संविधान और संविधान निर्माण समिति के अध्यक्ष के रूप में नियुक्त किया गया था। निर्माण समिति के अध्यक्ष होने के नाते संविधान को वास्तुकार रूप देने में उन्होंने महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका निभाई। डॉ अम्बेडकर द्वारा तैयार किया गया संविधान, पहला सामाजिक दस्तावेज था। सामाजिक क्रांति को बढ़ावा देने के लिए उन्होंने आवश्यक शर्तों की स्थापना की।

अम्बेडकर द्वारा तैयार किए गए प्रावधानों ने भारत के नागरिकों के लिए संवैधानिक आश्वासन और नागरिक स्वतंत्रता की सुरक्षा प्रदान की। इसमें धर्म की स्वतंत्रता, भेदभाव के सभी रूपों पर प्रतिबंध और छुआछूत को समाप्त करना भी शामिल था। अम्बेडकर जी ने महिलाओं के आर्थिक और सामाजिक अधिकारों की भी वकालत की। उन्होंने अनुसूचित जाति, अनुसूचित जनजाति, और अन्य पिछड़े वर्ग के सदस्यों के लिए प्रशासनिक सेवाओं, कॉलेजों और स्कूलों में नौकरियों के लिए आरक्षण की व्यवस्था करने का कार्य किया।

जाति भेदभाव को खत्म करने के लिए डॉ भीमराव अम्बेडकर की भूमिका

जाति व्यवस्था एक ऐसी प्रणाली है जिसमें एक व्यक्ति के स्थिति, कर्तव्यों और अधिकारों का भेद किसी विशेष समूह में किसी व्यक्ति के जन्म के आधार पर किया जाता है। यह सामाजिक असमानता का कठोर रूप है। बाबासाहेब अम्बेडकर का जन्म एक माहर जाति के एक गरीब परिवार में हुआ था। उनके परिवार को निरंतर सामाजिक और आर्थिक भेदभाव के अधीन रखा गया था।

बचपन में उन्हें महार जाति, जिसे एक अछूत जाति माना जाता है से होने के कारण सामाजिक बहिष्कार, छुआछूत और अपमान का सामना करना पड़ता था। बचपन में स्कूल के शिक्षक उनपर ध्यान नहीं देते थे और ना ही बच्चे उसके साथ बैठकर खाना खाते थे, उन्हें पानी के बर्तन को छुने तक का अधिकार नहीं था तथा उन्हें सबसे दुर कक्षा के बाहर बैठाया जाता था।

जाति व्यवस्था के कारण, समाज में कई सामाजिक बुराईयां प्रचलित थीं। बाबासाहेब अम्बेडकर के लिए धार्मिक धारणा को समाप्त करना आवश्यक था जिस पर जाति व्यवस्था आधारित थी। उनके अनुसार, जाति व्यवस्था सिर्फ श्रम का विभाजन नहीं बल्कि मजदूरों का विभाजन भी था। वे सभी समुदायों की एकता में विश्वास रखते थे। ग्रेज इन में बार कोर्स करने के बाद उन्होंने अपना कानूनी व्यवसाय शुरू किया। उन्होंने जातिगत भेदभाव के मामलों की वकालत में अपना अद्भुत कौशल दिखाया। ब्राह्मणों के खिलाफ, गैर ब्राह्मण की रक्षा करने में उनकी जीत ने उनके भविष्य की लड़ाईयो की आधारशिला को स्थापित किया ।

बाबासाहेब ने दलितों के पूर्ण अधिकारों के लिए कई आंदोलनों की शुरूआत की। उन्होंने सभी जातियों के लिए सार्वजनिक जल स्रोत और मंदिरों में प्रवेश करने के अधिकार की मांग की। उन्होंने भेदभाव का समर्थन करने वाले हिंदू शास्त्रों की भी निंदा की।

डॉ भीमाराव अम्बेडकर को जिस जाति भेदभाव के कारण पूरे जीवन पीड़ा और अपमान का सामना करना पड़ा था, उन्होंने उसी के खिलाफ लड़ने का फैसला किया। उन्होंने अस्पृश्यों और अन्य उपेक्षा समुदायों के लिए अलग चुनावी व्यवस्था के विचार का प्रस्ताव रखा। उन्होंने दलितों और अन्य बहिष्कृत लोगों के लिए आरक्षण की अवधारणा पर विचार करते हुए इसे मूर्त रुप दिया। 1932 में, सामान्य मतदाताओं के भीतर अस्थायी विधायिका में दलित वर्गों के लिए सीटों के आरक्षण हेतु बाबासाहेब अम्बेडकर और पंडित मदन मोहन मालवीय जी के द्वारा पूना संधि पर हस्ताक्षर किया गया।

पूना संधि का उद्देश्य, संयुक्त मतदाताओं की निरंतरता में बदलाव के साथ निम्न वर्ग को अधिक सीट देना था। बाद में इन वर्गों को अनुसूचित जनजाति और अनुसूचित जाति के रूप में संदर्भित किया गया। लोगों तक पहुंचने और उन्हें सामाजिक बुराइयों के नकारात्मक प्रभाव को समझाने के लिए अम्बेडकर जी ने मूकनायक (चुप्पी के नेता) नामक एक अख़बार शुभारंभ किया।

बाबासाहेब अम्बेडकर, महात्मा गांधी के हरिजन आंदोलन में भी शामिल हुए। जिसमे उन्होंने भारत के पिछड़े जाति के लोगों द्वारा सामना किए जाने वाले सामाजिक अन्याय के विरोध में अपना योगदान दिया। बाबासाहेब अम्बेडकर और महात्मा गांधी उन प्रमुख व्यक्तियो में से एक थे, जिन्होंने भारत से अस्पृश्यता को समाप्त करने में बहुत बड़ा योगदान दिया।

इस प्रकार डॉ बीआर अम्बेडकर जी ने जीवन भर न्याय और असमानता के लिए संघर्ष किया। उन्होंने जाति भेदभाव और असमानता के उन्मूलन के लिए काम किया। उन्होंने दृढ़ता से न्याय और सामाजिक समानता में विश्वास किया और यह सुनिश्चित किया कि संविधान में धर्म और जाति के आधार पर कोई भेदभाव ना हो। वे भारतीय गणराज्य के संस्थापको में से एक थे।

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बी आर अम्बेडकर पर निबंध | Essay on BR Ambedkar in Hindi

बी आर अम्बेडकर पर निबंध | Essay on  BR Ambedkar in Hindi

1. प्रस्तावना :.

स्वतन्त्र भारत के संविधान निर्माता, दलितों के मसीहा, समाज सुधारक डॉ० भीमराव अम्बेडकर एक राष्ट्रीय नेता भी थे । सामाजिक भेदभाव, अपमान की जो यातनाएं उनको सहनी पड़ी थीं, उसके कारण वे उसके विरुद्ध संघर्ष करने हेतु संकल्पित हो उठे । उन्होंने उच्चवर्गीय मानसिकता को चुनौती देते हुए निम्न वर्ग में भी ऐसे महान् कार्य किये, जिसके कारण सारे भारतीय समाज में वे श्रद्धेय हो गये ।

2. जीवन परिचय:

डॉ० अम्बेडकर का जन्म 14 अप्रैल 1891 को महू इन्दौर (म०प्र०) में हुआ था । उनके बचपन का नाम भीम सकपाल था । उनके पिता रामजी मौलाजी सैनिक स्कूल में प्रधानाध्यापक थे । उन्हें मराठी, गणित, अंग्रेजी का अच्छा ज्ञान था । भीम को भी यही गुण अपने पिता से विरासत में मिले थे । उनकी माता का नाम भीमाबाई था ।

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अम्बेडकर जिस जाति में पैदा हुए थे, वह बहुत निम्न व हेय समझी जाने वाली जाति थी । जब वे 5 वर्ष के थे, तब उनकी माता का देहान्त हो गया था । उनका पालन-पोषण चाची ने किया । वे अपने माता-पिता की 14वीं सन्तान थे । भीमराव संस्कृत पढ़ना चाहते थे, किन्तु अछूत होने के कारण उन्हें संस्कृत पढ़ने का अधिकारी नहीं समझा गया ।

प्रारम्भिक शिक्षा में उन्हें बहुत अधिक अपमानित होना पड़ा । अध्यापक उनके किताब, कॉपी को नहीं छूते थे । जिस स्थान पर अन्य लड़के पानी पीते थे, वे उस स्थान पर नहीं जा सकते थे । कई बार उन्हें प्यासा ही रहना पड़ता था । इस प्रकार की छुआछूत की भावना से वे काफी दुखी रहा करते थे ।

एक बार तो भीम तथा उनके दोनों भाइयों को बैलगाड़ी वाले ने उनकी जाति जानते ही नीचे धकेल दिया । ऐसे ही मकान की छत के नीचे बारिश से बचने के लिए वे खड़े थे, तो मकान मालिक ने उनकी जाति जानते ही कीचड़ सने पानी में उन्हें धकेल दिया । अछूत होने के कारण नाई भी उनके बाल नहीं काटता था । अध्यापक उन्हें पढ़ाते नहीं थे ।

पिता की मृत्यु के बाद बालक भीम ने अपनी पढ़ाई पूर्ण की । वे एक प्रतिभाशाली छात्र थे । अत: बड़ौदा के महाराज ने उन्हें 25 रुपये मासिक छात्रवृत्ति भी दी । 1907 में मैट्रिक व 1912 में बी०ए० की परीक्षा उत्तीर्ण की । बड़ौदा के महाराज की ओर से कुछ मेधावी छात्रों को विदेश में पढ़ने की सुविधा दी जाती थी, सो अम्बेडकर को यह सुविधा मिल गयी ।

अम्बेडकर ने 1913 से 1917 तक अमेरिका और इंग्लैण्ड में रहकर अर्थशास्त्र, राजनीति तथा कानून का गहन अध्ययन किया । पी०एच०डी० की डिग्री भी यहीं से प्राप्त की । बड़ौदा नरेश की छात्रवृत्ति की शर्त के अनुसार उनकी 10 वर्ष सेवा करनी थी ।

उन्हें सैनिक सचिव का पद दिया गया । सैनिक सचिव के पद पर होते हुए भी उन्हें काफी अपमानजनक घटनाओं का सामना करना पड़ा । जब वे बड़ौदा नरेश के स्वागतार्थ उन्हें लेने पहुंचे, तो अछूत होने के कारण उन्हें होटल में नहीं आने दिया ।

सैनिक कार्यालय के चपरासी तक उन्हें रजिस्टर तथा फाइलें फेंककर देते थे । कार्यालय का पानी भी उन्हें पीने नहीं दिया जाता था । जिस दरी पर वे चलते थे, अशुद्ध होने के कारण उस पर कोई नहीं चलता था । अपमानित होने पर उन्होंने यह पद त्याग दिया ।

बम्बई आने पर भी छुआछूत की भावना से उन्हें छुटकारा नहीं मिला । यहां रहकर उन्होंने ”वार एट लॉं’ की उपाधि ग्रहण की । वकील होने पर भी उन्हें कोई कुर्सी नहीं देता था । उन्होंने कत्ल का मुकदमा जीता था । उनकी कशाग्र बुद्धि की प्रशंसा मन मारकर सबको करनी ही पड़ी ।

3. उनके कार्य:

बचपन से लगातार छुआछूत और सामाजिक भेदभाव का घोर अपमान सहते हुए भी उन्होंने वकालत का पेशा अपनाया । छुआछूत के विरुद्ध लोगों को संगठित कर अपना जीवन इसे दूर करने में लगा दिया । सार्वजनिक कुओं से पानी पीने व मन्दिरों में प्रवेश करने हेतु अछूतों को प्रेरित किया । अम्बेडकर हमेशा यह पूछा करते थे- ”क्या दुनिया में ऐसा कोई समाज है जहां मनुष्य के छूने मात्र से उसकी परछाई से भी लोग अपवित्र हो जाते हैं?”

पुराण तथा धार्मिक ग्रन्थों के प्रति उनके मन में कोई श्रद्धा नहीं रह गयी थी । बिल्ली और कुत्तों की तरह मनुष्य के साथ किये जाने वाले भेदभाव की बात उन्होंने लंदन के गोलमेज सम्मेलन में भी कही । डॉ० अम्बेडकर ने अछूतोद्धार से सम्बन्धित अनेक कानून बनाये । 1947 में जब वे भारतीय संविधान प्रारूप निर्माण समिति के अध्यक्ष चुने गये, तो उन्होंने कानूनों में और सुधार किया ।

उनके द्वारा लिखी गयी पुस्तकों में (1) द अनटचेबल्स हू आर दे?, (2) हू वेयर दी शूद्राज, (3) बुद्धा एण्ड हीज धम्मा, (4) पाकिस्तान एण्ड पार्टिशन ऑफ इण्डिया तथा (5) द राइज एण्ड फॉल ऑफ हिन्दू वूमन प्रमुख हैं । इसके अलावा उन्होंने 300 से भी अधिक लेख लिखे । भारत का संविधान भी उन्होंने ही लिखा ।

4. उपसंहार :

डॉ० भीमराव अम्बेडकर आधुनिक भारत के प्रमुख विधि वेत्ता, समाजसुधारक थे । सामाजिक भेदभाव व विषमता का पग-पग पर सामना करते हुए अन्त तक वे झुके नहीं । अपने अध्ययन, परिश्रम के बल पर उन्होंने अछूतों को नया जीवन व सम्मान दिया । उन्हें भारत का आधुनिक मनु भी कहां जाता है ।

उन्होंने अपने अन्तिम सम्बोधन में पूना पैक्ट के बाद गांधीजी से यह कहा था- ”मैं दुर्भाग्य से हिन्दू अछूत होकर जन्मा हूं, किन्तु मैं हिन्दू होकर नहीं मरूंगा ।” तभी तो 14 अक्टूबर 1956 को नागपुर के विशाल मैदान में अपने 2 लाख अनुयायियों के साथ उन्होंने बौद्ध धर्म ग्रहण कर लिया ।

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Dr. B.R. Ambedkar Short Essay in English (300 Words)

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डॉ भीमराव अम्बेडकर पर निबंध | Essay on Dr Br Ambedkar in Hindi 1000 Words | PDF

Essay on dr br ambedkar in hindi.

Essay on Dr Br Ambedkar in Hindi (Download PDF) | डॉ भीमराव अम्बेडकर पर निबंध – हमारे देश में ऐसे कई महापुरुषों ने जन्म लिया है, जो अपने त्याग और बलिदान के लिए प्रसिद्ध हुए। लेकिन एक गरीब, दलित और शोषित वर्ग में जन्म लेने वाले महापुरुषों में डॉ. भीमराव अम्बेडकर का नाम लिया जाता है और बहुत सम्मान से जाना जाता है।

जन्म और वंश परिचय

भीमराव अम्बेडकर का जन्म 14 अप्रैल, 1891 को महार जाति में हुआ था। महार एक वीर जाति थी, जिसने प्राचीन काल में कई सेनाओं में भाग लेकर प्रसिद्धि प्राप्त की थी। लेकिन इसे अछूत जाति माना जाता है। उनके पिता रामजी राव ब्रिटिश सेना में सूबेदार थे जिन्होंने अपनी बहादुरी के लिए कई पदक जीते थे और मां भीमाबाई भी एक सैन्य मेजर की बेटी थीं। डॉ अम्बेडकर अपने माता-पिता की चौदहवीं संतान थे।

बचपन और शिक्षा

डॉ. अम्बेडकर का बचपन बड़ी पीड़ा और संघर्ष में बीता। उनके बचपन का नाम सकपाल था, जो बाद में भीमराव रामजी अंबेडकर के नाम से प्रसिद्ध हुए। पढ़ने में उनकी गहरी रुचि थी। सतारा के एक स्कूल में उनके साथ जातिगत भेदभाव किया गया। लेकिन वह कर्मवीर की तरह अपने पथ से विचलित नहीं हुए। कुछ वक्त बाद भीम जी का परिवार मुंबई में रहने लगा। उन्होंने एलफिंस्टन हाई स्कूल में दाखिला लिया।

उन्होंने 1907 में मैट्रिक की परीक्षा पास की। उसके बाद खराब परिस्थितियों के बावजूद उन्होंने कॉलेज में प्रवेश लिया। गरीबी, अभाव, जातिगत भेदभाव की कठिनाइयों का सामना करते हुए उन्होंने 1913 में अंग्रेजी और फारसी विषयों के साथ बीए पास किया। लेकिन उनकी ज्ञान की प्यास तृप्त नहीं हुई, वह आगे पढ़ना चा चाहते थे। इसके लिए उनके प्रयास जारी थे।

छात्रवृत्ति और विदेश यात्रा

सयाजी राव गायकवाड़ बड़ौदा राज्य के राजा थे। वे उच्च विचारों के व्यक्ति थे। वह एक महान मानवतावादी थे और सभी के प्रिय थे। वह चाहते थे कि अछूत वर्ग के होनहार बच्चों को भी शिक्षा प्राप्त करने का अवसर दिया जाए। राजा जानते थे कि भीमराव एक विद्वान, मेहनती और बुद्धिमान थे। राजा ने उन्हें तीन साल की मासिक छात्रवृत्ति पर उच्च शिक्षा हासिल करने के लिए अमेरिका भेज दिया। भीमराव ने न्यूयॉर्क की मशहूर कोलंबिया यूनिवर्सिटी से एम.ए. में दाखिला लिया।

1915 में उन्होंने एमए की परीक्षा पास की। अब वह पी.एच.डी. की डिग्री लेना चाहते थे। उन्होंने भारत के राष्ट्रीय लाभ विषय पर शोध करना शुरू किया। उनके शोध पत्र को देखकर उनके निदेशक और परीक्षक हैरान रह गए। फिर 1924 में भीमराव को पी.एच.डी. की उपाधि मिली। अब वे डॉ. भीमराव अम्बेडकर के नाम से प्रसिद्ध हुए। पढ़ाई पूरी कर वह घर लौट आये।

दायरा और संघर्ष

घर आकर वह बॉम्बे से बड़ौदा पहुंचे। राजा ने उन्हें सैन्य सचिव के पद पर नियुक्त किया। यहां भी उन्हें हर कदम पर संघर्ष करना पड़ा। कर्मचारी और स्थानीय लोग उनके साथ भेदभाव करते थे, लेकिन राजा उनसे प्रसन्न थे। अंत में भीमराव अपने भेदभावपूर्ण व्यवहार से परेशान होकर वहां की नौकरी से इस्तीफा दे दिया।

वे अपने विषय के बड़े विद्वान थे। वे बॉम्बे के सिडेनहैम कॉलेज में अर्थशास्त्र के प्रोफेसर बने। वह अपनी अच्छी शैली और व्यवहार से लोकप्रिय हुए। 1919 में वे फिर से लंदन चले गए। वहां उन्होंने एमएससी और डी.एस सी की डिग्री हासिल की। बार-एट-लॉ की उपाधि प्राप्त कर वे स्वदेश लौटे।

ये भी देखें – Essay on Bhagat Singh in Hindi

समाज को बेहतर बनाने का संकल्प

अम्बेडकर ने समाज में सुधार लाने का निश्चय किया था। वह जाति व्यवस्था और छुआछूत को जड़ से खत्म करना चाहते थे। वे समाज में क्रांतिकारी परिवर्तन लाना चाहते थे। उन्होंने अछूतों को अपने पैरों पर खड़े होने के लिए प्रेरित किया। उन्होंने लोगों से कहा कि उन्हें खुद को सुधारना होगा। इसके लिए उन्हें संघर्ष करना होगा। उन्होंने बहिष्कृत हितकारिणी सभा की स्थापना की। बहिष्कृत भारत नाम का एक पत्र भी निकलने लगा। उनके प्रयासों से हर जगह अछूतों के लिए पुस्तकालय, स्कूल और छात्रावास खोले गए। अछूतों में एक जागृति आई।

संविधान निर्माण

डॉ. अम्बेडकर विद्वान, विधिवेत्ता और विधि के विद्वान थे। उन्होंने कई देशों के संविधानों का अध्ययन किया था। जब हमारे देश में संविधान बनाने का काम शुरू हुआ तो उसमें डॉ. अम्बेडकर की भूमिका सक्रिय थी। वह संविधान सभा की कई समितियों के सदस्य थे। इनमें मुख्य प्रारूप समिति विशेष रूप से उल्लेखनीय है। उन्हें प्रारूप समिति का अध्यक्ष बनाया गया था।

यह एक बड़ी जिम्मेदारी थी जिसे डॉ. अम्बेडकर जैसा व्यक्ति ही निभा सकता था। उन्होंने अपने हाथों से भारतीय संविधान का समग्र प्रारूप तैयार किया। भारतीय संविधान का स्वरूप आज डॉ. अम्बेडकर की देन है। जब देश आजाद हुआ तो उन्हें भारत का पहला कानून मंत्री बनाया गया।

उन्होंने दुनिया के सभी धर्मों का अध्ययन किया। उनमें से उन्हें बौद्ध धर्म सबसे अच्छा लगा। जिसमें मनुष्य के बीच कोई भेदभाव नहीं था, पूर्ण समानता थी। किसी भी तरह के पाखंड और अंधविश्वास के लिए कोई जगह नहीं थी। बुद्ध, राम और कृष्ण जैसा कोई ईश्वर नहीं था, ईश्वर ईशा जैसा पुत्र नहीं था और ईश्वर मोहम्मद जैसा दूत नहीं था। एक ही इंसान था।

इसलिए डॉ. अम्बेडकर ने 14 अक्टूबर 1956 ई. को विजयादशमी के अवसर पर बौद्ध धर्म ग्रहण किया। डॉ अम्बेडकर जानते थे कि बौद्ध धर्म में हिंदू धर्म के सभी अच्छे गुणों और हिंदू धर्म की बुराइयों का अभाव है, इसलिए उन्होंने स्वदेशी धर्म को अपनाया।

डॉ अम्बेडकर का निधन

इस महापुरुष का निधन 6 दिसम्बर 1956 ई. को दिल्ली में हुआ था।

ये भी देखें – Essay on Mother Teresa in Hindi

डॉ. अम्बेडकर सच्चे अर्थों में मानव थे और जीवन भर मानवता का उपदेश देते रहे। अंत में मानव धर्म को अपनाकर निर्वाण की प्राप्ति हुई। उनके संदेश अभी भी भारत के दलित वर्गों का मार्गदर्शन कर रहे हैं और उन्हें एक सच्चा भारतीय बनाने में योगदान दे रहे हैं।

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FAQs. on Dr Br Ambedkar in Hindi

डॉ अम्बेडकर का निधन कब हुआ था.

उत्तर- 6 दिसम्बर 1956 को इस महापुरुष का दिल्ली में निधन हो गया।

भीमराव अम्बेडकर का जन्म कब हुआ था?

उत्तर भीमराव अंबेडकर का जन्म 14 अप्रैल, 1891 को महार जाति में हुआ था।

डॉ. अम्बेडकर ने बौद्ध धर्म कब अपनाया?

उत्तर- डॉ अम्बेडकर ने 14 अक्टूबर 1956 ई. को विजयादशमी के अवसर पर बौद्ध धर्म ग्रहण किया।

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