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200 Biology Research Topics For High School

Research papers are an integral part of high school. A detailed research paper is required in most of the subjects, and one just cannot back out, as this is a part of their curriculum. However, what is even more laborious than writing the whole research paper? Finding a good topic!

The same goes for biology. Although there are plenty of topics out there that a student can write about, choosing a relevant topic is often a taxing job since they may need to brainstorm various factors. However, it can be disentangled with clarity and appropriate counsel. 

While this subject deals with various areas like cells, animals, plants, and human anatomy; in this post, we would appraise you with 200 biology research topics handpicked for aspiring high schoolers, to make their task easier.

Biology Research Topics- Finding the Right one 

Choosing the right topic can be a long expedition. However, it can be effortless when students are clear about their requirements personally and academically. To discern the same, it can be a fair idea to look into some crucial attributes that can lead a high schooler towards a desired biology research topic.

  • Know your niche

Learners often have one or more notions that they feel enticing to learn and travel with. For instance, a student may like to learn and work in cell biology, while another may love studying more about genetics. Knowing the niche in which they can excel can make their topic selection facile.

  • Stick to one Narrow topic

After comprehending the choice of the niche, the scholar may need to narrow down to one topic which is intriguing and manageable at the same time. Evidently, “Study of Mitochondria and its benefits ” is a better choice than “Cell biology”. Choosing a righteous narrow topic may mitigate the constraints like taxing research and report length later. 

  • Consult mentors and Peers

Instructors are always available to answer the queries of pupils. Students can take their inputs to add strength to their research topics. Mentors not only assist to choose the right topic but also can advise a few changes in the choice to make it finer. Say, a student has chosen “Study of DNA”, the mentor can suggest modifying it to ”Role of DNA in Curing Diseases”. Brainstorming sessions with peers may also ameliorate the topic decision 

  • Ensure the School Regulations 

High school research is often guided by some crucial regulations to stipulate students work efficiently. Students may need to choose a topic somehow related to the academic syllabus. Further, they may be stimulated to address burning issues to create awareness. Adhering to the guidelines can mitigate the need for rectifications later. 

200 Biology Research Topics- To Start With Right Away

High School biology has several sections to choose from, which may make it taxing for students to resolute on one choice. Here is a sizable list of 201 biology research topics for high schoolers which they can start instantly: 

Cell Biology

  • Animal cell and its structure
  • Functions of Cells
  • Mitochondria- the PowerHouse of cell
  • Functions of an RBC- How does it transfer Oxygen?
  • Functions of a WBC- How does it retain immunity?
  • Components of Plant Cell
  • Plant Cell Vs. Animal Cell
  • Cell Division
  • Mitosis Vs. Meiosis
  • Bacteria- How is it different from cells?
  • Cell structure and antibiotic Resistance
  •  What are cancer cells? Are they Dangerous?
  • Mushrooms and Molds- A brief Study of Fungi
  • Curing Cancer Cells
  •  Stem Cells- A brief Study
  • Embryonic vs Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells
  • Adults vs Induced Pluripotent stem Cells 
  • The Build of Human DNA
  • Components of DNA
  • Chromosomes- A brief Study
  • Double Helix Structure of DNA
  • Singled celled Organisms and their DNA
  • Bacteria and its DNA
  • X and Y chromosomes
  • Genetic INformation in DNA
  • DNA modification- Its application in medicine
  • Cancer and DNA modification
  • DNA of dinosaurs
  • Do plants have DNA?

Molecular Biology

  •  Gene- A Brief History
  • Components of Gene
  • Drugs for Humans
  • Vaccine vs Drugs
  • A brief study of Gregor Mendel
  • Dominant vs recessive genes
  • Widow’s peak illustration of Genes
  • What is mutation?
  • Hormones and their functions
  • Artificial hormones for animals
  • PCR tests for analyzing DNA
  • Structure of a Molecule
  • Structure of prion
  • DNA transcription-Its applications
  • Central Dogma
  • Heredity and traits 

NeuroBiology

  • Human Nervous System- A brief description
  • Structure and components of neurons.
  • Neurons vs Animal cell
  • A brief study of electric pulses in the human brain
  • Altering reaction speed in the brain
  • Alzheimer’s disease- its study in genetics
  • Neurobiological Degeneration- does it have a cure?
  • Brain injuries and cures
  • Spinal Cord Injuries and cures
  • Narcolepsy 
  • A brief study of mental health with neurobiology
  • Various emotions and their neural pulses
  • A brief study of the human neurological system

Genetics 

  • A brief study of ancient cloning techniques
  • Reasons behind Abortion. Is it ethical
  • Procedure of abortion
  • What is human cloning? 
  • Side effects of Human Cloning
  • Goals of Human Cloning
  • Transplantation vs Human Cloning
  •  Perfect child theory. Is it ethical?
  • Gene cloning- Removal of undesirable traits.
  • Genes and ethics
  •  Gene therapy
  • Gene therapy vs Cloning
  • Curing Cancer with Gene therapy
  • Cons of Cloning

Environment and Ecology

  • A Brief Study of Charles Darwin 
  • The Evolution Theory
  • Natural Selection- the complete study
  • Mutation- A brief study with examples
  • Adaptations in animals- Study with 5 examples
  • Divergent evolution
  • Convergent evolution
  • Parallel Evolution
  • Components of a sustainable environment
  •  Environmental Friendly Practices
  • Role of Plastics in pollution
  • Alternatives for Plastic
  • Deforestation
  • Solutions for Deforestations
  • Ecological concerns
  • History of the Ozone layer
  • Change in ecology- A study of extinct animals
  • Effects of Fast Food factories
  • Reversing ecological changes
  • Climate changes and their effects
  • Global Warming
  • GreenHouse effect

Plants And Animals

  • A study of Endangered animals
  • Melatonin therapy
  • Benefits of growing plants in the home
  • A brief study of popular plant diseases
  • Effects of pesticides and herbicides
  • Immunity in plants
  • The Banana Pandemic
  • Weedy and Invasive Plants
  • Genetic analysis of plants
  • Medicinal plants- A brief study
  • Evolution in plants
  • Plants in Food production
  • Components of Photosynthesis
  • A brief study of Phytohormones
  • Antibiotics and phytocides
  • A detailed study of Stomata structure
  • Grafting techniques
  • Roots and stem modification
  • Real-life examples of taxonomy
  • Study of sweet potato Virus
  • Classifications of animals
  • Evolution of marine life
  • Prehistoric aquatic life- study of enormous creatures
  • Evolution of land-based life
  • Zoos and petting- are they ethical?
  • Drug testing on animals
  • A brief study of cows and their benefits on Humans
  • Food chain and classification
  • Vegans vs carnivores
  • Resistance in animals
  • Behavioral changes  in animals due to evolution
  • A brief study of intelligence in animals
  • Migration of birds- a brief study.
  • Study of extinct species and bringing back them
  • Types of dinosaurs
  • Male pregnancy in animals 

Marine Biology

  • Oil spilling in the ocean- strategies to mitigate
  • Ocean Acidification and its effects
  • Evolution in aquatic animals
  • Camouflage mechanism
  • Petting marine species
  • Study on Ultrasonic communication in whales
  • Role of marine shows and debate on its ethics
  • Are mermaids real?
  • A study of immortal marine species
  • Plankton and its medicinal uses
  • Underwater ecologies
  • Freshwater And Seawater
  • A brief study of coral reefs
  • Medicinal values of coral reef plants
  • Tectonic plates and underwater earthquakes

Cardiovascular 

  • Heart Rhythm and Arrhythmias
  • Preventive Cardiology
  • Hypertension
  • InterventionalCardiology
  • Heart Failure (Myocardial Biology)
  • Heart Disease in various age groups
  • Signs, symptoms and first aid for Heart Disease.
  • A study of ECG and other apparatus

Hormone Biology

  • Pregnancy and hormonal changes
  • Bipolar Disorder
  • Endocrine and related diseases
  • MEntal health in different genders. 
  • Stress and immunity

Reproductive System

  • Cervical Cancer and its cure
  • A brief study of puberty
  • Contraception
  • Infertility
  • Test tube babies
  • The concept of surrogacy
  • Tubectomy and vasectomy
  • Male Reproductive complications and their cures
  • Female reproductive complications and their cure

Digestive System

  • Gastrointestinal tract- a brief study
  • Components of Digestive systems
  • A brief study of stomach and liver
  • Functions of intestines

Skeletal System

  • The function of the skeletal system
  • Type of bones
  • Functions of Sesamoid bones
  • Foods for healthy bones 
  • A brief study of Spinal Cord

Excretory System

  • The detailed study on Kidney and its Function
  • Gross Anatomy of the Urinary System
  • Reasons for Renal Calculi (Kidney Stones) and cures

Miscellaneous 

  • Coordination between muscular system and skeletal system 
  • Benefits of ecotourism
  • Extinction of bees- A brief study
  • The green revolution
  • US Grain economy
  • Agricultural practices for more yield
  • World trade of food
  • A brief study of Covid 19
  • Renewable energies and their effect on plants 
  • Bacteria and depression
  • Genes and neuron functions
  • Robotic surgeries- the study of the future. 
  • Benefits of organic farming
  • Study of various components of flower and a fruit
  • Diet and obesity
  • Various components of Brain
  • Diabetes and its cure
  • CRISPR and Genetic Engineering
  • A brief on Cell tissue engineering

Having a large number of alternatives often creates incertitude. The topics we put forward are all worth considering. Determining your area of interest can make your choice facile. For instance, if you feel genetics enticing, prefer choosing relevant topics. You may consider consulting researchers, faculty and pertinent professionals to add muscle to your research. Review our picks to see if any of those can fit your choice in making a credible research paper. 

high school research paper topics biology

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high school research paper topics biology

220+ Most Interesting Biology Research Topics for High School Students

Hey friends! Ready to jump into some biology research topics for high school students? We’ve got a bunch of awesome topics lined up just for you. From checking out how plants grow in different spots to diving into the world of DNA, there’s plenty of cool stuff to explore.

Think of it like being a nature detective – you get to ask questions, run experiments, and find out all sorts of interesting facts. So grab your gear (or just your curiosity) and let’s start this scientific journey together! Who knows what exciting things we’ll uncover? Let’s dive in and have some fun with science!

Table of Contents

What Is Biology? What Topics Might Biologists Study?

Biology: Study of life!

  • Bacteria: Tiny critters, good and bad.
  • Viruses: Sneaky germs, can make us sick.
  • Fungi: Like mushrooms, help break things down.
  • Parasites: Live off other creatures.
  • Immunology: Body’s germ fighters.
  • Medical Microbiology: Bugs that make us sick.
  • Food Microbiology: What’s in our food.
  • Industrial Microbiology: Using bugs for cool stuff.
  • Environmental Microbiology: Exploring tiny life around us.
  • Cells: Building blocks of life.
  • Genetics: How traits pass down.
  • Evolution: Life changes over time.
  • Ecology: How living things interact.
  • Development: How creatures grow.
  • Marine Biology: Life in the ocean.

List of Good Biology Research Topics for High School Students

Check out biology research topics for high school students:-

Great Biology Research Paper Topics

Interesting biology research topics for college students, biology research topics for high school students, cell biology research topics, zoology research topics, history of biology topics, easy biology research topics, dna research topics, neurobiology research topics, evolutionary biology research paper topics, recent research topics in biotechnology, genetics research topics, human biology research topics, environmental topics for research papers, other most interesting biology research topics for high school students.

Here are some cool biology research topics for high school students, grouped by area:

Human Biology and Health

  • Check how sleep affects grades.
  • See if eating more veggies helps your gut.
  • Try meditation to reduce stress.
  • Discuss gene editing ethics.
  • Look at social media’s impact on mental health.

Ecology and Environment

  • Test composting for less food waste.
  • Study pollution’s effect on plants and animals.
  • See if native plants clean pollution.
  • Check out biodiversity in your area.
  • Learn how climate change affects habitats .

Microbiology

  • Test hand-washing methods for germ-killing.
  • Check what bacteria are on surfaces.
  • Study how preservatives affect germ growth.
  • Research viruses for treating infections.
  • Learn how microbes make yogurt or cheese.

Pick what interests you and fits your resources. Talk to teachers for advice and keep it manageable. Enjoy exploring biology!

What Is a Good Biology Research Paper Topic?

Finding a cool biology research topic means picking something you love, can do with what you have, and adds something new to biology. Here’s how to do it:

Explore What You Like

  • What’s the most exciting part of biology for you?
  • Cells, human health, animals, or nature’s challenges? Go with what makes you curious!

Keep Up with Biology

  • Stay in the loop with what’s new in biology.
  • Look for areas where no one’s looked yet or where there are still questions to answer.

Think About What You Can Do

  • Be realistic about what you can manage with your resources.
  • Some topics need labs, others just need a computer.

Narrow Down Your Topic

  • Focus on one area, like fixing mutations in lung cancer instead of all cancers.
  • Mix ideas, like checking how gut bugs affect disease.
  • Connect to real-life problems, like finding eco-friendly alternatives to plastic.
  • Think about the ethics of editing genes in babies.
  • Look into making medicine tailored to genes.
  • Study how the environment affects germ resistance.
  • See how social media messes with teenage brains.
  • Check out ways to save endangered animals.
  • Look into using viruses to treat lung diseases.
  • Study how losing different species affects diseases.
  • See how climate change hurts coral reefs and how we can help.
  • Chat with teachers or mentors for advice.
  • Always keep it ethical, especially with human studies.
  • Think about how your research can help science, healthcare, or the environment.

Remember, go with what sparks your interest and helps us learn more about biology!

How Do I Choose A Research Topic In Biology?

Picking a cool biology topic is all about mixing your interests, what’s doable, and making a difference. Here’s how to do it:

Get Excited

  • What part of biology do you love?
  • Cells, nature, health, or the environment?
  • Follow your passion!

Stay in the Loop

  • Keep up with new biology stuff.
  • Look for things we still don’t know much about.

Think Realistic

  • Be honest about what you can handle with your time and tools.
  • Some topics need labs, others just need books.

Narrow It Down

  • Focus on something specific, like fixing certain cancers instead of all of them.
  • Mix it up, like looking at how gut bugs affect sickness.
  • Connect to real problems, like finding better eco-friendly plastics.

Here are some ideas to get you started:

  • How not enough sleep messes with teen brains.
  • Making medicine that fits your genes.
  • The good and bad of gene editing with CRISPR.

Ecology and the Environment

  • Saving coral reefs from global warming.
  • Best ways to save animals in danger.
  • How losing different animals makes sickness worse.
  • Using viruses to fight diseases.
  • How our environment helps spread super germs.
  • How germs make tasty stuff like yogurt.
  • Talk to teachers or mentors for help.
  • Keep your research fair, especially with people.
  • Think about how your work can help science, health, or our planet.

Remember, go with what you love and what helps us understand more about life!

Good Biology Research Topics for High School Students PDF

Here is the Biology Research Topics for High School Students:

What Are Hot Topics in Biology?

Here are some of the hot topics in biology:-

Microbiome Marvels

  • Gut-Brain Link: How gut bugs affect mental health.
  • Skin Bugs and Immunity: Skin germs fighting off bad bugs.
  • Microbiome Makeover: Tweaking gut bugs to fight diseases.

Fighting Superbugs

  • New Antibiotics Hunt: Finding new germ fighters.
  • Virus Therapy: Using viruses against infections.
  • Superbug Surveillance: Tracking and stopping resistant bacteria.

Microbes and the Environment

  • Clean-Up Crew: Using bugs to clean pollutants.
  • Climate Change Bugs: Studying how bugs cope with climate change.
  • Farm Friends: Using bugs to make farming more sustainable.

Other Cool Areas

  • Natural Germ Fighters: Testing plant extracts against superbugs.
  • Alien Life Search: Hunting for bugs beyond Earth.
  • Bug Engineering: Modifying bugs for fuel and medicine.

Keep exploring and stay tuned for more amazing discoveries!

Which topic is best for biology project?

What’s the ideal biology project topic? Well, it depends on a few things:

Follow Your Interests

Love human biology? Look into nutrition, sleep, or exercise’s effects on health.

Nature lover? Check out local plants or animals, environmental problems, or conservation work.

Fascinated by tiny bugs? Dig into the microbiome, antibiotic resistance, or how bugs help in tech.

Consider Trends

  • Personalized medicine and genetic testing are big now.
  • Climate change’s impact on nature is a growing concern.
  • Artificial intelligence is helping a lot in biology research.
  • Fighting antibiotic resistance is urgent.

Check Feasibility

  • Time: Pick something you can do in the time you have.
  • Data: Make sure you can get the info you need.
  • Project type: Match your topic to your project format.

Here are some ideas

  • See how changing diet affects health markers in a small group.
  • Study a sleep disorder and suggest ways to improve sleep.
  • Make a campaign to teach about a health issue, like antibiotic resistance.
  • Track a local environmental factor over time.
  • Plan to fix up a small area of damaged habitat near you.
  • Look into how a human activity affects a local ecosystem.
  • Test different hand-washing methods to see which kills the most germs.
  • Watch how mold grows on different foods in controlled conditions.

Check out how certain bugs help make things like bread or yogurt. Remember, these are just starting points! Talk to your teachers or mentors to make sure your project fits what you need and what you’re into.

What are the most interesting topics in biology?

Biology is full of cool stuff! Check out these interesting areas:

Microbiome Magic

  • Gut Bugs and Mood: How belly bugs affect our feelings.
  • Personalized Health: Tailoring treatments to fit our gut bugs.
  • Tweaking Bugs: Changing gut bugs to fight sickness.

Superbug Battles

  • New Germ Fighters: Hunting for new antibiotics in strange places.
  • Virus Therapy: Using viruses to beat stubborn bugs.
  • Keeping an Eye on Germs: Watching out for tough germs and stopping them.

Microbes and Earth

  • Cleanup Crew: Bugs cleaning up messes like oil spills.
  • Bugs and Climate Change: Seeing how bugs handle global warming.
  • Farm Friends: Bugs helping plants grow better and cutting pollution.

Beyond Bugs

  • Plant Power: Testing plants to fight tough germs.
  • Alien Life Search: Hunting for bugs on other planets.
  • Bug Engineering: Changing bugs to do cool things like make fuel or help medicine.

There’s so much to discover! Keep exploring and uncovering the wonders of biology.

What can I research in biology?

Dive into the exciting world of biology where endless research opportunities await! Here’s a friendly guide to help you find your path based on what interests you:

Follow Your Passion

  • Love learning about the human body? Check out stuff like how our gut and brain chat, or how genetics can personalize medicine.
  • Crazy about nature? Explore your local ecosystem, or see how climate change affects animals.
  • Into tiny creatures? Dive into the world of microbes and their cool applications in biotech.

What’s Trending

  • Ever heard of antibiotic resistance? It’s a big deal. And so is finding new ways to fight it.
  • Climate change is no joke. See how it’s messing with our ecosystems.
  • Imagine medicine made just for you, based on your genes. That’s where we’re heading!
  • Oh, and AI is helping scientists make big discoveries in biology and medicine.

Think Practical

  • Got limited time? Pick a topic you can dig into without pulling your hair out.
  • Need data? Figure out if you’ll be doing surveys, experiments, or going out in the field.
  • If you need lab gear, make sure you have access to it.
  • And hey, always remember to do right by people. Ethics matter, especially if your research involves humans.

Let’s Brainstorm Some Ideas

  • Want to know how social media affects teen mental health? Do it ethically, of course.
  • Ever wondered if different sleep habits affect how well students think?
  • Curious about how meditation can chill out stressed-out adults?
  • And what about gene editing? Let’s dive into the ethics behind that.
  • How about checking if your local recycling program is actually making a difference?
  • Or seeing how pollution or chopping down trees messes with local plants and critters?
  • Count the critters in your local park or schoolyard. What’s making them thrive or struggle?
  • Maybe there are plants around you that could clean up pollution.

Let’s find out!

  • Wanna test which hand-washing method kicks bacteria’s butt best?
  • Let’s swab some public surfaces and see what kind of germs we find.
  • What happens to food when we add different preservatives?
  • And could viruses that attack bacteria be the next big thing in fighting infections?

Remember, these are just jumping-off points! Talk to your teachers or anyone who knows their stuff to find a topic you’re pumped about and can actually tackle.

  • Make your topic specific. Instead of just “cancer,” think about focusing on a certain type or treatment.
  • Have a clear question in mind. Like, “How does screen time mess with teen sleep?”
  • Keep up with what scientists are saying. Check out science websites and journals for inspiration.

With a cool topic, some planning, and a ton of curiosity, you’re all set for an awesome adventure in biology!

So, there you have it! Biology’s like this huge adventure park, especially for high schoolers. There’s so much to explore, from how our bodies work to saving the planet.

Just follow what you love, keep up with what’s happening now, and think about what you can actually do. With tons of cool ideas and your curiosity, you’re all set to dive into the amazing world of biology!

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Biology Research Projects for High School Students

high school research paper topics biology

Indigo Research Team

Biology Project Ideas for High School Students

Are you looking for biology-related topics for your high school research project? If yes, then you have come to the right place. 

We do understand that finding the right topic for research that connects with you can be challenging. This is particularly true for the field of biology since it is very diverse. A good biology project needs to have enough scientific research backing it so that it helps support or disprove your hypothesis. 

This article is all about easy and interesting research projects designed just for keen high school students. We'll explore topics in the domain of the human body, ecosystems, diseases and their treatments, and more. 

Biology Project Ideas For High Schoolers

Here's a carefully curated compilation of cool biology topics to inspire and kick-start your creativity. We have broken the list into categories so that it's easier for you to navigate projects that fall into your interest.

Human Body Project Ideas

The human body is said to be the most complicated biological machine, which opens room for good research topics .  Let's check out some exciting project ideas about the human body.

high school research paper topics biology

1. Exploring the Rate of Cognitive Decline at Different Elevations

At higher altitudes, there's a reduction in oxygen partial pressure, impacting blood oxygenation and potentially influencing brain function. If you've ever experienced altitude sickness, you've felt the effects of this phenomenon. The decrease in atmospheric pressure at elevated altitudes results in lower partial pressures of gases, including vital oxygen necessary for our bodily functions.

This project can investigate the impact of sudden increased elevation, such as climbing Denali, on brain health and cognition. Additionally, you can also explore whether continuous exposure to high elevations might contribute to an increased risk of dementia. This biology research project can also analyze published studies examining the correlation between altitude and cognitive brain functions. ‍

2. Making a Visual Guide for Blood Vessel Formation

Create an illustration using online images to showcase the process of blood vessel development. In this project, you can search existing research to understand the current knowledge about how blood vessels form and grow. Then, you can use this gathered information to design a graphic explaining how the network of blood vessels, known as vasculature, takes shape.

This is one of the most interesting human biology project ideas that aims to convey scientific concepts visually, making the information more accessible to a broader audience. ‍

3. Exploring Bacterial Communities in Different Homes

If you’re looking for immune system project ideas, this might be it for you. Bacterial microbiomes are groups of bacteria living on or around living things. These communities of tiny cells are essential for our health, helping with digestion and keeping our immune system in check. The microorganisms in our body outnumber our own cells by approximately 10:1. This project mainly focuses on figuring out how the bacteria on our skin differ between people from different households. To execute this biology project, you can create various bacterial media at home and select other microorganisms. 

Note: While conducting research, avoid abrasions, needle sticks, or cuts to avoid getting bacterial infections. Wearing safety goggles, a face mask, or a face shield can help keep you safe. It is also important after the experiments to wash your hands with soap and water and disinfect surfaces that may have been in contact with the bacteria. At the end of your experiment, fully sterilize everything before disposal.

4. Understanding the Control of Biological Clocks

Next up in the human biology project ideas is understanding how biological clocks work. Sleep is managed by two main processes: the circadian clock, which aligns sleep patterns with the day-night cycle, and sleep homeostasis, which tracks sleep debt as a way to recover from sleep loss. 

You've probably heard about the circadian rhythm, our body's internal clock. Circadian sleep regulation is crucial for animals to predict when they should be awake or sleepy each day. These processes can be controlled at different levels, such as genes, proteins, and neurons in the clock. 

This biology research topic can focus on exploring the regulation of circadian clocks at various genetic levels. This project will help you develop important scientific skills in two areas: the first one is learning how to read and summarize information from scientific articles efficiently,  and the second is finding effective ways to present the gathered information. ‍

5. Exploring the Science of Getting Older

Exploring the science of getting older is one of the most groundbreaking human biology research topics. Growing older is the main factor that increases the risk of various diseases like cancer, neurodegenerative conditions, and sensory impairments. Recently, researchers began to unravel the mysteries of ageing and discover ways to slow down or potentially reverse its effects.

What are the signs of ageing? How do scientists study the process of getting older? How do human lifespan and ageing compare to other animals? Can we actually put a halt to or undo the impacts of ageing? What progress has been made in this area? You can delve into these topics for biology projects or brainstorm other inquiries about the biology of ageing.

Animals, Plants, and Nature Project Ideas

Next up, we’ll discuss the biology research projects related to animals, plants, and nature. These environments are very close to human and they are definitely very interesting to explore.

1. Examining the Impact of Genetically Modified Mosquitoes on Disease Rates

In some areas, like the island of Príncipe, many genetically modified mosquitoes are set free every week. These mosquitoes are modified so they can't easily spread diseases like dengue fever, Zika, and malaria. They're released into nature to mix with regular mosquitoes that carry diseases. But only some agree on whether this is a good idea, as there could be unexpected environmental effects. 

You can conduct research on what could be the good and not-so-good things about this. This biology project is about researching articles and videos to understand how and why scientists use these mosquitoes to reduce diseases and to understand exactly how this works. You may even want to explore exactly how scientists create these genetically modified mosquitoes. 

‍ 2. Effectiveness of Ocean-Protected Zones

Ocean-protected zones, known as Marine Protected Areas (MPAs), are specific parts of the sea or coastal waters set aside to conserve marine resources sustainably. Governments, NGOs, or other groups create these areas, and they can vary from entirely off-limits "no-take" zones to zones with controlled fishing or other activities. While MPAs can help manage resources wisely and safeguard biodiversity, there are various reasons why they might need to be revised.

For your marine biology project ideas, investigate the factors that could make MPAs less effective. Then, devise an alternative plan for creating, modeling, and implementing an efficient Marine Protected Area.

For an insightful example of student-led research in this area, explore this project on Applications of Australian Native Aquatic Plants in Purifying Wastewater Sources at Indigo Research . ‍

high school research paper topics biology

3. Learning from Nature: Can Animals Provide Solutions?

Exploring the wisdom of the natural world, you can delve into the intriguing question: Can animals offer us innovative solutions to complex problems? How can studying how lizards and newts regrow their limbs help us make wound treatments better or even help someone who is paralyzed from injury to their spinal cord? Why is tilapia skin useful for burns? Explore these new topics in biology on how animals contribute to shaping modern medicine and its future possibilities. 

Also, consider if there are any ethical worries tied to these discoveries and developments. If there are, what are they, and should we be concerned?  ‍

4. Understanding the Impact of Climate Change on the Habitats of Rare Species

Climate change, marked by factors like global warming and prolonged drought, threatens some of the rarest plants and animals on our planet. It is crucial to figure out how the future living spaces for these rare species might change so we can focus our efforts on preserving specific areas. 

In this project, you can choose a rare species you're interested in and gather online data about where it currently exists. This is a great idea for a biology research project if you’re interested in the environment, ecology or rare plant and animal species, in which you can find out how to use species distribution modeling to map where it lives now and where it might thrive. 

5. Complex Relationships in Coral Reefs

Coral reefs worldwide are struggling, and one big reason is "coral bleaching," making the reefs look white, as you might have seen in the news. Coral bleaching happens when the teamwork between the coral animals and the tiny, helpful algae inside them breaks down. These coral and algae buddies can handle different temperatures, but we don't really know why. 

This biological project can be about reading what scientists have researched about this teamwork and determining what factors can tell us when corals might turn white and how well they can handle temperature changes.

Genetic Project Ideas

If you want to base your project on genetics, we have a few ideas you can look at. 

Genetics projects ideas for high school students

1. Understanding the Relationship between Genetics and Height 

Epigenetics studies how heritable cellular phenotype or gene expression changes occur without altering the DNA sequence. Such changes are affected by lifestyle and diet. In these biochemical projects, you can analyze the open dataset on identical (or monozygotic) twins to find what biological features are shared between monozygotic twins and which are not. The latter might be affected by non-genetic factors that control these features

You will learn how to use the R tool to look at and analyze data, and use statistical tools to identify significant differences between groups, and, in the end, showcase your research with graphics to communicate it effectively to the audience. 

2. Exploring personalized medication

Just like fingerprints, each of us has a unique genetic code that determines things in our body, like our hair color, height, and eye color. Even diseases like cancer have their own unique codes inside the malignant cells that define important features of the  a tumor. 

For decades, everyone with a specific cancer has been treated the same way with surgery, chemo- or radiotherapy, even if their malignant cells are different. That's where one of the most interesting biology topics for research, personalized medication, comes in. 

It's a new and exciting way to treat diseases. Personalized medicine aims to use the disease's genetic code to customize the treatment to that particular individual. This domain of biology has a lot of published research and a lot of room for new research as well. 

One thing you can do for your biology project subject is to pick one disease whose treatment can really benefit from personalized medication and write a research paper on it based on the work of reputable researchers. 

3. The genetics of neurodevelopmental disorders

Many neurodevelopmental or psychiatric disorders like autism spectrum disorder or schizophrenia have a strong genetic basis. What genes are involved? What proteins do they produce and what are their functions? How do these genetic changes affect brain development and function? Can this knowledge help scientists develop new drugs to treat conditions like schizophrenia that is still being treated with the same drugs as 50 years ago?

This project will allow you to read exciting research that has been published over the last few years, and learn about genetics and neuroscience, two of the most exciting areas of biology and medicine. You will develop skills in scientific research and ways to present complex ideas to an audience. 

Projects based on exciting biological topics allow students to explore the science of living things and get hands-on experience with everything they learned in high school. From investigating altitude's impact on cognition in human beings to exploring genetically engineered mosquitoes, these projects help in understanding biology. 

Students develop critical thinking and research skills in each biology project, apply classroom knowledge, and communicate findings effectively. These projects provide students the freedom to explore individual interests and pave the way for future scientific endeavors. 

If you're interested in conducting biology research, consider finding a mentor who can guide you through your innovative biology project ideas. At Indigo Research, you can start your research at any time of the year, building on the knowledge and skills you've acquired from your internships or academic coursework.

high school research paper topics biology

150 Actual Biology Research Paper Topics

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Table of contents

  • 1 What Is Biology? What Topics Might Biologists Study?
  • 2 How to Choose a Topic for Biology Research Paper?
  • 3.1 15 Developmental Biology Topics For Research
  • 3.2 15 Immune System Biology Research Topics
  • 3.3 15 Cell Biology Research Topics
  • 3.4 15 DNA Research Topics
  • 3.5 15 Molecular Biology Research Topics
  • 3.6 15 Neurobiology Research Topics
  • 3.7 15 Abortion, Human cloning, and Genetic Researches Topics
  • 3.8 15 Environmental and Ecology Topics for Your Research
  • 3.9 15 Plant Pathology Biology Research Topics
  • 3.10 15 Animals Biology Research Topics
  • 3.11 15 Marine Biology Research Topics
  • 3.12 15 Zoology Research Topics
  • 3.13 15 Genetics Research Topics
  • 3.14 15 Biotechnology Research Topics
  • 3.15 15 Evolutionary Biology Research Topics

Biology is one of the most magnetic fields of study these days. If you want to be a biologist or scientist in the future, there is no better time to start than right now. Biology research topics covered in this article will keep you busy and interested. Writing a research paper is one of the best ways to dip your toes into the field. Before doing that, you need to know some good topics for the research paper . They should be suitable for biology students rather than cutting-edge researchers. On Papersowl.com , we provide as many biology research paper examples as possible so that you have a huge choice.

What Is Biology? What Topics Might Biologists Study?

Biology is simply the study of everything that has a form of life. It includes investigations on plants, animals, and everything found in the environment. It is about studying how life forms grow, develop, and interact with each other. Biology essay topics for research encompass all these and more.

This science uncovers many fields where various life forms are studied. It makes sense to look through these fields to help you decide which suits you the best.

Plant Biology research topics are about studying the plants around us. They disclose information about their existence as a part of the ecosystem, their life cycle, resources they can give us, their ability to preserve them from climate changes, and so on. There are many ideas to choose from, but you must focus on a specific one.

Human Biology research topics are all about us. These topics focus on different body parts, such as the human brain, the human immunological system, the nervous system, etc. In addition, you can discuss DNA modifications in humans and explain why genetic disorders occur in your research projects. Various cell research is also common today.

Biology research topics on the environment are in great demand too. For example, climate change is becoming a more significant threat every day. By studying environmental topics in biology for projects and research, we can come up with ways to combat them and preserve ecosystems.

Microbiology research topics delve into things we can’t see. There are trillions of microbes and bacteria all around us. Knowing about them is essential to understanding what makes us sick and how to fight against them. All microbiology research paper topics are pretty complicated yet very engaging to include in your paper research.

Molecular biology topics dive even deeper into the level of atoms and molecules. The various medicines and drugs we take were all created through molecular-biology research. It is one of the areas full of ideas, but there is yet to be much evidence. Science is advancing in this realm but still needs a lot of time. Topics of molecular biology will need days for research only.

Keep in mind that there are more ideas and variations of this science. We offer more examples in further sections of the article about developmental biology, marine biology, evolutionary biology, etc. Explore them and make your writing appealing and meaningful in the eyes of a professor.

How to Choose a Topic for Biology Research Paper?

When choosing a biology project topic, you must be aware of one or more fields of science. Biology research is critical to the present world. By doing research, we can learn more about genetic disorders, immune disorders, mental health, natural disease resistance, etc. Knowing about each of these could save lives in the future.

For those who may not have the time or resources to do their own research, there are research paper writing services that can provide assistance with the project. And we are always here to help you find your own topic among interesting biology research topics. Here we prepared some useful tips to follow.

  • Tip 1: The level of interest matters Pay attention to one that interests you, and you might have ideas on how to develop the topic. Passion is fundamental in research, after all.
  • Tip 2: Explore the topic Try to narrow things down a bit. If the topic is too broad, you may not be able to cover all aspects of it in one research paper. If it is too narrow, the paper could end up too short. Analyze the topic and the ways to approach it. By doing so, you can strike a balance between the two.
  • Tip 3: Discover the recent developments To make your research paper touchable with the present day, you must explore the latest developments in the field. You can find out what kind of research has been done recently by looking at journals. Check out research papers, topics, research articles, and other sources.
  • Tip 4: Ensure to get enough resources When choosing a topic, make sure it has plenty of resources available. For example, a research paper on xenobiology or cutting-edge nanobiology might sound attractive. Still, you might have difficulties getting data and resources for those unless you are a researcher at a government lab. Data, resources, complex numbers, and statistics are all invaluable to writing a paper about these topics.

That is why we have selected a range of biological topics. The topics on this list are all hopefully exciting topics for research you could write an excellent paper on. We should also add that easy biology topics to research are rare, and a writer usually needs days to prepare and start writing. Yes, biology research topics for high school students are a bit easier, but still, they need time to explore them.

On the other hand, biology research topics for college students are far more complex and detailed. Some people prefer evolutionary biology research paper topics, and we can agree with this claim. These research areas do have a lot of potential and a lot of data to support the claims. Others prefer cell biology research topics that are a bit specific and fun. Anyway, with this article’s list of easy biology research topics, you will surely find the one matching your interest.

For those who may not have the time or resources to do their own research, there are provide assistance with the project.

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Top Research Biology Paper Topics

This section contains a large selection of research biology paper topics. You will be able to find one that will suit you the best. The only thing left is to decide what variation of science you prefer. Whether you’re interested in microbiology, genetics, or any other type of science, you’ll find a topic to get you started. If you’re ever stuck or need some extra help, you can always pay someone to write your paper for you. So, take a look, and choose the perfect topic for your project!

15 Developmental Biology Topics For Research

Exploring the processes of how cells grow and develop is exciting. The human body contains millions of cells, and it’s interesting to research their behavior under different conditions. If you feel like writing about it, you can find some interesting biology topics below.

  • How do stem cells form different tissues?
  • How are tumors formed?
  • Duplication of genomes
  • Plasticity of development
  • Different birth defects
  • Interactions between genes and the environment
  • Anticancer drugs mixtures
  • Developmental diseases: Origin
  • Drosophila Oogenesis
  • Most deadly viruses
  • Most deadly bacteria in the world
  • How do germs affect cells?
  • How does leukemia start?
  • Development of the cardiovascular system in children
  • How do autoimmune diseases start and affect the human body?

15 Immune System Biology Research Topics

For decades, many scientists and immunologists have studied the human immune system and tried to explain its reaction to various pathogens. This area allows you to deepen into it and reveal how a body protects itself from harmful impact. Look over the biology research questions below and find your match-up.

  • How does the human body’s immune system work?
  • The human immune system: How to strengthen it?
  • What makes the immunological system weaker?
  • The notion of auto-immune diseases and their effect on the body’s immune system
  • The global HIV/aids epidemic
  • What methods are used to prevent the spread of hives?
  • Living with auto-immune diseases
  • Genetics and the immune system: effects and consequences
  • How do immune disorders affect the body, and what causes them?
  • Are allergies signs of worrying about an immune disorder?
  • DNA modification in solving immune disorders
  • Stress as the biggest ruiner of the immunological system
  • Vaccines as strong supporters of the immunological system
  • The perception of vaccines in society
  • Why do some people refuse vaccines and put others around them in danger?

15 Cell Biology Research Topics

Cell study might seem challenging yet very engaging. It will be a good idea to compare various types of cells and compare them in animals and plants. Make your choice from the list of cell biology research topics below.

  • The structure of an animal cell
  • Mitochondria and its meaning in cell development
  • Cells classification and their functions
  • Red blood cells and their function in transporting oxygen
  • White blood cells and their responsibility to fight diseases
  • How are plant cells different from animal cells?
  • What would it be if animals had a function to photosynthesize?
  • Single-celled organisms: What is it, and how do they work?
  • What processes do cells go through in division?
  • Invasion of bacteria into the body
  • Viruses – alive or not?
  • Fungi: their reproduction and distribution
  • Cancer cells: Why are they so dangerous?
  • What methods are used to kill cancer cells?
  • The role of stem cells and their potential in a body

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15 DNA Research Topics

The variety of biology research topics for college students might impress you a lot. This is a science with a large field of investigation, disclosing much scientific information to use in your project. The notion of DNA and its gist are also excellent options to write about.

  • The structure of the human DNA
  • The main components of a DNA chain
  • Why does DNA have a double-helix spiral structure?
  • The purpose of chromosomes
  • MRNA and its relation to DNA
  • Do single-celled organisms have DNA?
  • Do viruses have DNA?
  • What happens if you have too many or too few chromosomes?
  • Analyzing the structure of DNA using computers
  • Uses for the DNA of extinct organisms like mammoths and dinosaurs
  • Storing non-genetic information in DNA
  • Can you write a computer program into human DNA?
  • How does radiation affect DNA?
  • Modifying DNA to treat aids
  • Can we fight cancer through DNA modification?

15 Molecular Biology Research Topics

Do you prefer to research molecules’ chemical and physical composition? We gathered some molecular biology research topics to make your choice easier.

  • The structure and components of a gene
  • How do molecules move in and out of a cell?
  • The basic building blocks of life
  • How are drugs designed for humans?
  • How is a vaccine designed to target a specific disease?
  • Dominant genes vs. recessive genes
  • Prion disease – why is it so dangerous?
  • Hormones and their function in the body
  • Developing artificial hormones from other animals
  • How to carry out a western blot?
  • Testing and analyzing DNA using PCR
  • The three-dimensional structure of a molecule
  • What is DNA transcription, and how is it used?
  • The structure of a prion
  • What is the central dogma of molecular biology?

15 Neurobiology Research Topics

The more you dive into science, the more exciting things you find. That’s about biology. Here, you can choose biology research topics for high school and try to reveal more simply.

  • Nervous system: its structure and function
  • Neurons as unique cells playing a central role in the nervous system
  • What is the maximum reaction speed in a human?
  • Reaction speed: how to improve it?
  • Research on Organic Farming
  • What are the symptoms of Alzheimer’s disease?
  • Why do we feel happy or sad?
  • Headaches in terms of Neurobiology
  • What are the reasons for neurobiological degeneration?
  • Myths and reality of Amnesia
  • What causes Alzheimer’s Disease, and what are the consequences of the disease?
  • What is the treatment for Spinal Cord Injury?
  • Studies on Narcolepsy and Insomnia: What are the causes?
  • Is there a connection between Mental Health and Neurobiology?
  • Emotions in terms of their reflection in the brain

15 Abortion, Human cloning, and Genetic Researches Topics

There are so many scientific researches and theories that society accepts or neglects. You can operate different notions and try to explain them, reflecting their advantages and downsides for a human being. We gathered some enticing life science research topics for high school students that might interest you.

  • The controversy around abortion: legal or not?
  • Can abortion be safe?
  • Human cloning – reality vs. science-fiction
  • The goals of cloning humans
  • Are human cloning and transplantation ethical?
  • Having a “perfect child” through gene therapy: Is it a myth?
  • How far has gene therapy gone in genetic research?
  • Advantages and disadvantages of gene therapy
  • How gene therapy can help beat cancer
  • How gene therapy can eliminate diabetes
  • The opportunity to edit genes by CRISPR
  • DNA modifications in humans to enhance our abilities – an ethical dilemma
  • Will expensive gene therapy widen the gap between the rich and the poor?
  • Cloning: the good and the Bad for a Generation
  • The disadvantages of cloning
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15 Environmental and Ecology Topics for Your Research

The nature around us is so enormous and includes many branches to investigate. If you are keen on the environment and how ecology affects it, the list of follow-up biology paper topics might be helpful to you.

  • The theory of evolution
  • How does natural selection work?
  • How do living organisms adapt to their environment?
  • The concept of divergent and convergent evolution
  • Building a sustainable environment
  • Development of environment-friendly cities
  • How to control population growth?
  • Why have recycling resources become so essential in the modern world?
  • The effect of plastic on the environment
  • What are the global consequences of deforestation?
  • What can we expect when losing biodiversity?
  • Ecological damage: How to prevent it?
  • How can GMO products affect ecology?
  • Cloning endangered or extinct species: Is it a good idea?
  • Is climate change the main reason for disrupting ecology?

15 Plant Pathology Biology Research Topics

Many factors impact human health and the quality of food products matters. These easy biology research topics will be useful if you want to describe the connection between those two concepts.

  • How do plants protect themselves from diseases?
  • How to increase the plant’s resistance to diseases?
  • Diseases distribution among plants
  • The banana pandemic
  • How do herbicides influence plants?
  • Corn blight
  • Can any plant diseases affect humans?
  • The issue of stem rust and its impact on wheat
  • What approaches are used to struggle against invasive plants and affected weeds?
  • Fertilizers: their pros and cons on plants
  • Plant disease genetics: its system and structure
  • What is the connection between ecological changes and plant diseases?
  • Modifications on food production because of plant diseases
  • How do fungal and viral diseases appear in plants?
  • The sweet potato virus

15 Animals Biology Research Topics

It’s hard to find someone who doesn’t like animals. If you are curious about animals scientifically, here you are with biology research paper topics in this field.

  • Classification of animals
  • Land-based life: its evolution history
  • Controversies about keeping animals as pets
  • Is it ethical to test drugs and products on animals?
  • Why do nature reserves against zoos?
  • Evidence on prehistoric aquatic animals growing giant
  • What species of animals are vegan?
  • Animals and their social behavior
  • Primate behavior
  • How intelligent can other primates be?
  • Are wolves and dogs intelligent?
  • Domesticating animals
  • Hibernation in animals
  • Why animals migrate
  • Should we bring back extinct animals?

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15 Marine Biology Research Topics

The marine theme is engaging as it reveals so many interesting facts about life forms dwelling under the water. You can make your paper look captivating using biology topics in marine below.

  • How acidification affects aquatic environments
  • Evolution in the deep sea
  • What’s the meaning of camouflage mechanism in sea life?
  • Consequences of oil spills on marine life
  • Oldest marine species
  • How do whales communicate with each other?
  • How blind fish navigate
  • Are marine shows and aquariums ethical?
  • The biology and life cycle of seabirds
  • How jellyfish are immortal
  • Plankton ecology
  • Difference between freshwater and seawater marine life
  • Coral reefs: their importance and evolution
  • Saving and restoring coral reefs
  • Life in the deep-sea ocean trenches

15 Zoology Research Topics

Zoology can be an excellent choice to write about if you are close to animal studies. Look at biology topics to research and choose the one that fits your interest most.

  • Asian elephants and human speech patterns
  • Oyster genomes and adaptation
  • Darwin’s work in the Galápagos Islands
  • Asian carp: Invasive species analysis
  • Giant squids: Fact vs. fiction
  • Coyote and wolf hybrid species in the United States
  • Parasites and disease
  • Migration patterns of killer bees
  • The treatment of species in Melville’s Moby Dick
  • Biodiversity and plankton
  • The role of camels and the development of Africa and the Middle East
  • Muskellunge and adaptive creek mechanisms to small water
  • Ants and cooperative behavior among species
  • Animal communication and the origin of language
  • Speech in African Gray Parrots

15 Genetics Research Topics

Writing about modifications caused on the gene level is pretty challenging but very fascinating. You can select one among the biological questions for research and bring up a meaningful paper.

  • Genetics and its role in cancer studies
  • Can genetic code be confidential?
  • Is it possible to choose the sex of a person before birth?
  • Genetics as a ray of hope for children with an intellectual disability
  • What factors in human genetics affect behavior?
  • Is it somehow possible to improve human personality through genetics?
  • Are there any living cells in the gene?
  • Fighting HIV with gene mutations
  • Genetic mutations
  • How addictive substances affect genes
  • Genetic testing: is it necessary?
  • Cloning: positive or negative outcome for future generations
  • Pros and cons of genetic engineering
  • Is the world ready for the bioethics revolution?
  • The linkage between genetics and obesity

15 Biotechnology Research Topics

The way scientists conduct research today is magnificent. Implementing high-tech innovations in biology research brings new opportunities to study the world. What are these opportunities? Explore biotechnology research topics for college students and disclose the best options for you.

  • Biotechnology used in plant research
  • What is the contribution of biotechnology to food?
  • Pharmacogenetics: What is it, and how it works?
  • How are anti-cancer drugs produced to be effective?
  • Nanotechnology in DNA: How to isolate it?
  • Recent nanotechnology used in HIV treatment
  • What biotech apps are used to detect foodborne pathogens in food systems?
  • Genotypes research: Why are they tolerant and sensitive to heavy metal?
  • High-tech solutions in diagnosing cancer
  • Forensic DNA and its latest developments
  • Metabolic changes at the level of cells
  • Nanotechnology in improving treatments for respiratory viruses
  • The latest biotech discoveries
  • Digital evolution: bioresearch and its transformation
  • The concept of vaccine development

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15 Evolutionary Biology Research Topics

Knowing how life forms started their existence is fundamental. And more interesting is to look through the evolution of many processes. If you find this trend of research more engaging, we outlined evolutionary biology research paper topics to diversify your choice.

  • Darwin’s concept’s impact on science
  • The evolution concept by Lamarck
  • Origins of the evolutionary theory
  • Evolution acceptance: a belief vs. a theory?
  • Evolutionary in microbiology
  • Development of robotics
  • Revealing differences: human brain & animal brain
  • Preservation of biological resources
  • Transformations in aging
  • Adaptive genetic system
  • Morphometrics’ history
  • Developmental theory and population genomics
  • Bacteria ecology’s evolution
  • Biological changes: impact and evolution
  • Infectious diseases and their profession

The world of science and biology is vast, making research tedious. Use our list of interesting biology research topics to choose the best issue to write your own paper.

However, it is still hard to prepare a high-quality biology research paper, even with a brilliant topic. Not all college students can do it. Do you feel like you need some help? Then buy biology paper from our professional writers! Our experts will choose the best biology experimental research topics for you and can bring up top-level papers within the shortest time. Additionally, if you need help with a statistics project related to biology, our team of experienced professionals is equipped to provide you with the utmost quality of research and analysis.

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high school research paper topics biology

Biology Research Projects for High School Students: 20 Ideas To Try This Summer

Photo of Janos Perczel

By János Perczel

Co-founder of Polygence, PhD from MIT

16 minute read

Biology and biomedical research are two of the most popular academic disciplines among high schoolers. If you’re someone who’s interested in those fields and you’re looking for research opportunities this summer, you’ve come to the right place! With the study of biology, not only can you gain a better understanding of the natural world, but your research can have practical applications in fields like medicine, agriculture, and environmental science. Whether you’re just starting out in your exploration of biology, have taken a biology class in school, or you’re looking to do some advanced research to submit to your state’s science fair , we have level-appropriate ideas for you!

With a variety of topics like cancer treatment, genetics, neurodegenerative diseases, and marine life, we’ve got you covered. Here is a curated list of 20 different research project ideas to get those creative juices flowing. If you’re hungry for more, head over to our comprehensive Project Ideas database here and browse over 2800 more ideas!  

Research YOUR fave areas of Biology and Medicine

Polygence pairs you with an expert mentor in to create a passion project around biology and medicine. Together, you work to create a high quality research project that is uniquely your own. We also offer options to explore multiple topics, or to showcase your final product!

Human Body Project Ideas

Rate of cognitive decline in different elevations.

Oxygen partial pressure decreases with altitude, challenging blood oxygenation which may affect brain function. If you’ve ever felt some altitude sickness, then this is exactly what’s happening. This is because the atmospheric pressure decreases at higher elevations, leading to a decrease in the partial pressures of the gasses in the air, including oxygen. And of course, oxygen is needed for us to function. What is the effect on brain health/ cognition in sudden increased elevation: say, climbing Mount Everest? Does chronic exposure to high elevations increase the likelihood of dementia? In this project, a meta-analysis of published works examining the effects of altitude on cognition would be conducted.

Idea by mentor Alyssa

Building a Blood Vessel

Use online graphics to illustrate how a blood vessel forms. Blood vessels are structures that carry blood and are responsible for transporting nutrients and oxygen throughout the body. There are three main types of blood vessels: arteries, veins, and capillaries. For this project, complete a literature search to understand what is known about blood vessel growth. Then, utilize this information to generate a graphic with no words to demonstrate how the vasculature (network of blood vessels) forms. The goal of this project is to explain science without using text and therefore make it more available to a larger community.

Idea by mentor Natalie

Examining the bacterial profile of various households

As of late, bacterial microbiomes have been a huge and interesting topic in the field of bacteriology as they play an important role in human health. Bacterial microbiomes are communities of bacteria that live on or outside organisms. They’re found in various parts of the human body, and help us to digest food and regulate our immune system. In this project, you will seek to understand how skin microbiomes can differ between different  individuals of different households. This project will require making different bacterial media that can be made at home selecting for various microorganisms. If you’re new to preparing bacterial media, check out this resource here!

Idea by mentor Hamilton

Regulation of Circadian Clocks

Sleep is known to be governed by two distinct processes: a circadian clock that aligns sleep and wakefulness to the solar day and the sleep homeostat that encodes for sleep debt as a compensatory mechanism against sleep loss. You’ve most likely heard about circadian rhythm and our body’s internal clock, and circadian regulation of sleep is a fundamental process that allows animals to anticipate sleepiness or wakefulness consistently every day. These mechanisms can be regulated in multiple ways: at the gene, protein, gene, and clock neuronal level. In this project, we will focus on 1) how to efficiently digest primary and review articles to compile and condense information, 2) investigate how circadian clocks are regulated at these different genetic levels, and 3) try to effectively summarize the information we've gathered. We can present this information in a variety of ways, and what the final product looks like is up to you.

Idea by mentor Oscar

The Biology of Aging

Aging is the number one risk factor for a variety of diseases including cancer, neurodegenerative disease, and loss of hearing/sight. We are only now beginning to truly understand the process of aging and have even started to uncover ways that we could stop, or potentially reverse, the effects of aging. What are the hallmarks/signs of aging? How do researchers study 'aging'? How does human lifespan and aging compare to the rest of the animal kingdom? Is it possible to stop or reverse the effects of aging? What advancements are being made related to this? We could explore these questions or brainstorm others you might have about the biology of aging.

Idea by mentor Emily

Animals, Plants, and Nature Project Ideas

How genetically engineered mosquitoes are reducing rates of vector-borne diseases such as zika.

Many countries are already releasing millions of genetically engineered mosquitoes into the wild every week. These mosquitoes have been modified to reduce their ability to transmit disease-causing pathogens like dengue fever, Zika, and malaria, and are sent into the wild to mate with disease-carrying mosquitoes. However, this is still controversial as some people are concerned about the unintended consequences on the environment. What could be the potential pros and cons for this? The project will mainly focus on doing meta analysis of articles and watching informative videos to understand how/why genetically engineered mosquitoes can be used to reduce rates of different diseases. Students will have the chance to use critical thinking and do in-depth research on genetic engineering techniques, how scientists determine breeding rates and number of insects released, and epidemiology of different bloodborne diseases.

Idea by mentor Vanessa

Efficacy of Marine Protected Areas

Marine protected areas (MPAs) are areas of ocean or coastal waters that are set aside for the conservation and sustainable use of marine resources. These areas are established by governments, NGOs, or other organizations, and they can take different forms, from fully protected "no-take" zones to areas with regulated fishing or other activities. Marine protected areas have the potential to guide sustainable resource management and protect biodiversity, but have a host of reasons for why they are not currently effective. Explore reasons for why MPAs may not be effective. Then develop a framework for mapping, modeling, and implementing an effective Marine Protected Area.

Bioinspiration: Do animals hold the answers?

Can the toxins produced by frogs help us fight antibiotic resistant bacteria strains? How can understanding how lizards and newts regrow their limbs help us improve wound treatment? Why do tilapia skins help with burns? Discover the role of animals in the development of modern medicine as well as its potential. Are there any ethical concerns with these developments and findings? If so, what are they and do they matter? Share your findings in a research proposal, article, or presentation.

Idea by mentor Cheyenne

How Climate Change Can Affect Future Distributions of Rare Species

Climate change, such as global warming and longer drought, can threaten the existence of some of the rarest plants on earth. It is important to understand how future suitable habitats will change for these rare species so that we can target our conservation efforts in specific areas. In this project, you will identify a rare species that you like (it can be animals, plants, or fungi!), and gather the data online on its current occurrences. Then you will learn how to perform species distribution modeling to map its current and future suitable habitat areas. To get you started on learning species distribution modeling, check out this Youtube resource here. The changes in the amount or location of future suitable habitats can significantly affect the destiny of a rare species. By doing this project, you will not only learn skills in data analyses but also become the best ambassador for this rare species that you love. 

Idea by mentor Yingtong

A Reef’s Best Frenemies

Coral reefs are in global decline. A primary cause of this is "coral bleaching" which results in the white reefs we often see in the news. Coral bleaching is actually the breakdown in the partnership between the coral animal and tiny, symbiotic algae that live within its cells. Corals and algae have a variety of thermal tolerances which are likely decided by genetic and environmental factors. However, despite how important this relationship is, it's currently very poorly understood. This project would review existing literature on the symbiotic partnernship and try to identify factors that predict bleaching and thermal resilience.

Idea by mentor Carly

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Diseases and Treatments Project Ideas

The understanding of a new and upcoming treatment: immunotherapy.

Immunotherapies have been growing in the past few years as alternative treatments for many types of cancer. These treatments work by boosting the patient's immune system to fight the disease, however it is not always effective. There are many types of immunotherapies with various nuances, but they all work to attack specific cells that are causing the disease. For this project, pick one of a few types of immunotherapy and deeply understand the mechanism of action and what is the current effectiveness against the cancer it treats.

Idea by mentor Hannah

Exploring The Cancer Genome Atlas data 

There has been an explosion of publicly available data for cancer. The Cancer Genome Atlas was a research program with the purpose of creating a comprehensive catalog of genomic and molecular information about different types of cancer, with the aim of improving our understanding of the disease and developing new treatments. The dataset has been used to identify new cancer subtypes, develop diagnostic tests, and discover potential targets for new cancer therapies. Explore the implications and impact of The Cancer Genome Atlas data, and why it’s become so important.

Idea by mentor Hersh

Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Physiological Benefits of Fasting-induced Autophagy

Autophagy, meaning "self-eating", is a cellular process where damaged or unwanted components are disposed. Autophagy has been linked to various diseased pathologies, including cancer and heart disease. Fasting or specific dietary lifestyles may induce levels of autophagy in the human body. In this project, we will perform and systematic review and meta-analysis of fasting or diet-induced autophagy and its benefits on the body. You will gain skills in 1) searching and reviewing primary literature, 2) computational skills for performing data analysis (R language), and 3) writing your scientific findings.

Idea by mentor Jose 

The Amyloid Hypothesis: Sifting through the controversy

For many years, scientists have thought that amyloid beta was the protein responsible for a patient developing Alzheimer's Disease symptoms. This "Amyloid Hypothesis" is now being questioned in light of current clinical data. Recently, drugs have been developed that reduce amyloid beta in patients. Surprisingly, the drugs worked in reducing amyloid beta, but it did not result in the slowing of disease pathology. Does this mean that the amyloid hypothesis is incorrect? Is amyloid beta less important in the progression of disease then what we once thought? This research project aims to explore the issues with the amyloid hypothesis and to assess where we stand in our understanding of amyloid beta's contribution to Alzheimer’s.

Idea by mentor Patrick

How do vaccines work?

During the COVID pandemic, vaccines have been all over the news! But how do they actually work? What’s the science behind them? Through this project, you will explore how vaccines work and the history of science behind vaccine development. While the final product of the projectwill be up to you, the ultimate goal of this project is for you to be a true public health advocate for vaccines and to be able to communicate why vaccines are so important in a way that the general public can understand.

Idea by mentor Helen

Sleep Disruption Profiles in Various Mouse Models of Alzheimer’s

Alzheimer's disease (AD) has been studied for decades but we are no closer to understanding the mechanisms of the disease. Because of the vast number of researchers studying AD, there are numerous models used to study the disease. All these models have different sleep profiles, phenotypes, disease onsets, sex differences etc. Therefore, in this project we will compile a document based on extensive literature review about the various models there are. We will focus on sleep profiles in these animals with an emphasis on male and female differences. This information is valuable because it is important to know which model is best to use to answer your scientific questions and there is a lot of criticism (by other scientists) that can be brought on by the model chosen so you need to be able to justify your choice. This project will also introduce you to the world of AD research and some of the gaps in knowledge in the field.

Idea by mentor Shenee

Rethinking The Treatment Of Neurodegenerative Diseases

Neurodegenerative diseases affect millions of people worldwide. They are conditions that affect the nervous system, particularly the brain and spinal cord, and examples include Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s. While billions of dollars have been spent trying to find treatments for the disease, very few drugs and therapies have had a meaningful impact on slowing down disease progression. This is often because by the time someone is diagnosed with a disease, it has progressed too far for a treatment to have a substantial effect. Some recent approaches to treatment have turned to looking for early indications of the disease (termed "biomarkers") that can occur before the onset of symptoms. By diagnosing disease and beginning treatment before symptoms arise, these treatments could have a more profound effect in slowing down the progression of disease. Students could review the recent progress being made on identifying biomarkers for neurodegenerative diseases, and either write a paper or even record a podcast on their findings!

Idea by mentor David

Genetics Project Ideas

Height and genetics: nature or nurture.

How much do your genes determine your height? How much do nutrition and environmental factors play a role? What gene variants are implicated in height differences and what is the role of epigenetics? Epigenetics is the study of heritable changes in gene expression or cellular phenotype that occur without changes to the underlying DNA sequence. These changes can be influenced by diet and lifestyle. We will access and analyze an open dataset on twins to estimate the correlation between monozygotic twins (who have the exact same DNA) and height. You will learn to use R to open a dataset, analyze data with statistical methods such the student’s t-test, and display your data as graphs and charts. Finally, you will learn how to make a research presentation on height and genetics, describe the research methods, and present the data in a compelling and thorough way.

Idea by mentor Adeoluwa

The World of Personalized Medicine

Similar to our fingerprints, our genetic code is also unique to each individual person. Our genetic code is what determines our hair color, height, eye color, skin tone...just about everything! For those that develop diseases such as cancer, their genetic code found inside the malignant cells that comprise a tumor may also be unique to them or to certain groups of people with similar mutations (the drivers of disease). So why is it that we treat each person the same way even though the genetic drivers of that disease may be disparate? The world of Personalized Medicine is new and exciting and looks to circumvent this problem. Personalized Medicine (also known as precision medicine) uses the genetic code of a patients disease to guide treatment options that prove to be highly efficacious. Together, lets write a review on a disease of your choice that could benefit from Personalized Medicine based on current literature and research.

Idea by mentor Somer

General Biology Project Ideas

Teach a biology concept two ways: to your fellow students and to the general public.

One of the best ways to learn is to teach. Choose a biological concept that interests you and prepare a lesson and or demo on it. The format should be a video recording of yourself teaching (a la Khan Academy or a Zoom class), but the other details are up to you. Consider incorporating a demonstration (e.g. how can you use items from your kitchen to illustrate properties of mixtures?) or animation (e.g. to illustrate molecular motion). Also consider how you will check that your students understand the concept(s) and/or skill(s) you have taught them. Prepare and record two versions of your lesson: one intended for your peers and one for the general public. How will the versions differ to reflect these different audiences? You will learn what it's like to teach, gain a much greater understanding of your chosen concept(s)/skill(s), and learn how to communicate science to different audiences.

Idea by mentor Alexa

Once you’ve picked a project idea, check out some of our resources to help you progress with your project! Whether you’re stuck on how to cite sources , how to come up with a great thesis statement , or how to showcase your work once it’s finished , we’ve created blog posts to help you out. If you’re interested in doing one of the biology research projects with the help of an amazing mentor at Polygence, apply now ! If you would like some help with coming up with your own idea, book a complimentary consultation call with our admissions team here ! For more biology and science research information, check out our comprehensive list of research opportunities for high school students .

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Top 100 biology research topics for high school and college.

biology research topics

Writing a biology essay may not sound like a very difficult thing to do. In fact, most students really like this subject. The problem is not that you can’t write a good paper on a topic in biology. The problem is with finding excellent biology research topics. Now, you may be wondering why you would want to invest so much time into finding great biology research paper topics. After all, what you write in the essay matters more than the topic, right? Wrong! We are here to tell you that professors really appreciate interesting and unique topics.

And it makes a lot of sense, if you think about it. If you simply pick one of the most popular biology research topics, you will never be able to pique the interest of your teacher. He has read dozens, if not hundreds, or papers on that exact same topic. What you want to do is come up with interesting biology research topics. You want to find topics that none of your classmates are thinking of writing an academic paper about. You will shortly see why this is important. And we will also give you 100 biology topics for research projects that you can use for free – right now!

Biology Research Paper Topics Really Are Important!

It doesn’t matter what area of biology you need to write about. This information applies to everything from zoology and botany to anatomy. The reality is that your professor will really appreciate good topics. And you can rest assured that he or she knows how to spot them. The moment the professor starts to read your paper, he or she will immediately realize that you really did your best to find an excellent topic. And if you write a good introduction paragraph (which contains a captivating thesis statement as well), you are in the best position to earn bonus points.

You may not be aware of it, but teachers are willing to treat great papers with more leniency. This means that you will not get penalized for minor mistakes if you come up with a great topic. In other words, you will get a better grade on your papers if you manage to come up with good research topics for biology. This is a fact and it is based on thousands of pieces of feedback from our readers.

How Do You Choose Good Biology Research Topics?

Choosing research topics for biology can be a daunting task. Frankly, the research paper topics biology students are looking for are not easy to come by. The first thing you want to avoid is going to the first website that pops up in Google and getting your ideas from there. Most of your peers will do the same. Also, avoid topics that are extremely simple. You will simply not have enough ideas to write about. Of course, you should avoid overly complex topics because finding information about them may be extremely difficult.

The best way to find a good topic, in our opinion, is to get in touch with an academic writing company. You will get access to a professional writer who knows exactly what professors are looking for. A writer will quickly give you an amazing research topic in biology.

Eloquent Examples of Popular Biology Research Topics

To make things as simple as possible for you, we’ve put together a list of biology research project ideas. You will find 100 topics on various subjects below. Of course, you can use any of our topics for free. However, keep in mind that even though we are doing our best to maintain this list fresh, other students will find it as well. If you need new topics for your next biology essay, we recommend you to get in touch with us. We monitor our email address, so we can help you right away. Also, you can buy a research paper from our service.

Biology Research Topics for High School

Are you looking for biology research topics for high school? These are relatively simple when compared to college-level topics. Here are a couple of topic ideas that high school students will surely appreciate:

  • Identifying Three Dead Branches of Evolution.
  • What Is Sleep?
  • How Does Physical Exercise Affect the Metabolism?
  • A Behavioral Study of Birds.
  • How Does Music Affect Your Brain?
  • Climate Change and Biodiversity.
  • Are Bees Really Becoming Extinct?
  • Rainforest Extinction Is Dangerous.
  • The Benefits of Organic Farming.
  • Can the Brain Repair Itself?
  • The Effect of Bacteria on Depression.
  • How Do Sea Animals Camouflage?

Research Topics in Biology for Undergraduates

Research topics in biology for undergraduates are more complex than high school or college topics. Our researchers did their best to find topics that are relatively complex. However, each one of the following topics has plenty of information about it online:

  • What Is the Mechanism of Metastasis in Cancer Patients?
  • How Do Tumor Suppressor Genes Appear?
  • How Can We Destroy Cancer Cells Without Damaging Other Cells?
  • The Benefits of Gene Therapy.
  • Analyzing the Huntington’s Disease (the HTT Gene).
  • How Does the down Syndrome (Trisomy of 21st Chromosome) Appear?
  • Analyzing the Brain Activity During an Epileptic Seizure.
  • How Are Our Memories Formed and Preserved?
  • The Effect of Probiotics on Infections.
  • Analyzing Primate Language.
  • Analyzing Primate Cognitive Functions.
  • The Link Between Darwin’s Theory and Biology.

Biology Research Topics for College Students

Biology research topics for college students are of moderate difficulty. They are easier than undergrad topics and more complex than high school topics. While compiling this list, we made sure you have more than enough information online to write the paper quickly:

  • Using DNA Technology in the Field of Medical Genetics.
  • The Effect of Drinking on Embryonic Development.
  • How Are Genes Mapped and Cloned?
  • Explain What Genetic Polymorphism Is.
  • What Is a Hereditary Disease?
  • The Effect of Drugs on Embryonic Development.
  • Describing Oligogenic Diseases (like Hirschsprung Disease)
  • What Is the Mendelian Inheritance?
  • How Transcriptomics and Proteomics Changed Modern Medicine.
  • The Risk Factors of Infertility Explained.
  • How Does Aging Effect Infertility?
  • What Do Ash Elements Do in a Plant?
  • Explaining the Pigments in a Plant Cell.
  • How Is Photosynthesis Done?
  • The Role of Fats in Plant Cells.
  • The Effect of Smoking on Embryonic Development.

Cell Biology Research Topics

Some of the best biology topics are cell biology research topics. The scientific community is constantly making progress in this area, so there is always something new to write about. Here are some of the best examples:

  • What Is Regenerative Medicine?
  • A Closer Look at Tissue Engineering.
  • Discuss the Future of Regenerative Medicine.
  • Analyzing Therapeutic Cloning.
  • The Pros and Cons of Creating Artificial Organs.
  • How Do Cell Age?
  • Can We Reverse Cell Aging?
  • Advances in Cell Therapy.
  • What Is Cell Adhesion?
  • Explaining Cell Division.
  • What Is Cellular Metabolism?
  • Describe Active and Passive Transport in Cells.
  • What Are Cell Plastids?

Evolutionary Biology Research Paper Topics

If you want something more complex, you can try your hand at writing on evolutionary biology research paper topics. As with all our topics, you will be able to find a lot of ideas and information online. Here are our picks:

  • Where Did Plants Come From? (The Evolutionary Theory)
  • Explaining the Host-parasite Coevolution.
  • How Did Parasites Evolve over Time?
  • What Is Natural Selection and How Does It Work?
  • Explain Sexual Selection.
  • Explain Sexual Conflict.
  • How Did Our Immune Systems Evolve?
  • How Do New Species Appear in the Wild?
  • The Evolution of Cell Respiration.
  • What Is the Hippo Pathway? (Developmental Biology)

Various Topics

Antibiotics resistance, agriculture and cloning are hot subjects nowadays. Your professor will surely be interested to learn more about biology research topics. Here is a mix of topic ideas from our established community of academic writers:

  • The Problem of Using Antibiotics on Large Scale.
  • Examining the Effects of Salt on Plants.
  • What Is DNA Technology?
  • The Effects of GMOs on the Human Body.
  • How Is the Quality of Antibiotics Controlled?
  • How Are GMO Food Crops Created?
  • The Effect of Veterinary Antibiotics on Humans.
  • The Allergic Reactions to Specific Antibiotics.
  • A Look at How Penicillin Works in the Human Body.
  • How Are Antibiotics Obtained?
  • What Are Natural Biochemicals with Pest-repellent Properties?
  • The 3 Most Toxic Effects of Antibiotics
  • How the Human Body Develops Resistance to Antibiotics.
  • The Impact of Biology on the Us Agriculture.
  • What Is the Green Revolution?
  • Analyzing the Minerals in the Plant Cell.
  • Analyzing Muscle Development and Regeneration
  • The Uses of Cancer Stem Cells.

Marine Biology Research Topics

There is a lot of talk about global warming, about microplastics in our oceans, and about endangered marine species. This means that marine biology research topics are a very hot topic today. Here are some of our best ideas:

  • Can GMO Organisms Break down Oil after Maritime Accidents?
  • Pollution-absorbing Bio-films.
  • Microbes That Can Absorb Toxic Compounds in the Water.
  • Can We Really Use Bioluminescence?
  • How Is Bio-diesel Created?
  • Analyzing the Coral Reef Biology.
  • Why Is the Lobster Population Dwindling?
  • The Effect of Mass Fishing on the World’s Oceans.
  • Global Warming and Its Effect on Marine Microorganisms.

Molecular Biology Research Topics

Writing about molecular biology research topics is not easy. However, it’s a foolproof way to get a top grade. Your professor will really appreciate your willingness to write an essay about a complex topic. Just make sure you know what you are talking about. Below you can find some of the best topics:

  • How Is Insulin Produced?
  • How Is the Growth Hormone Produced?
  • Analyzing the Repropagation of Translation.
  • What Is DNA-telomerase?
  • The Process of Sequencing Nucleotides in DNA.
  • What Is Telomerase?
  • The Link Between Telomerase and Cancer.
  • The Link Between Telomerase and Aging.
  • How Does DNA Forensics Work?
  • Describe the Process of Protein Metabolism.

There is no such thing as easy biology research topics. When the topic is too simple, you end up getting penalized. You can’t write 500 words about it without straying away from the subject. Also, no matter how interesting the topic may be, you should make sure that the essay is written perfectly. This means that not even interesting biology research topics can save you from a bad grade if you fail to follow all applicable academic writing standards.

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Published by Robert Bruce at August 29th, 2023 , Revised On September 5, 2023

Biology Research Topics

Are you in need of captivating and achievable research topics within the field of biology? Your quest for the best biology topics ends right here as this article furnishes you with 100 distinctive and original concepts for biology research, laying the groundwork for your research endeavor.

Table of Contents

Our proficient researchers have thoughtfully curated these biology research themes, considering the substantial body of literature accessible and the prevailing gaps in research.

Should none of these topics elicit enthusiasm, our specialists are equally capable of proposing tailor-made research ideas in biology, finely tuned to cater to your requirements. 

Thus, without further delay, we present our compilation of biology research topics crafted to accommodate students and researchers.

Research Topics in Marine Biology

  • Impact of climate change on coral reef ecosystems.
  • Biodiversity and adaptation of deep-sea organisms.
  • Effects of pollution on marine life and ecosystems.
  • Role of marine protected areas in conserving biodiversity.
  • Microplastics in marine environments: sources, impacts, and mitigation.

Biological Anthropology Research Topics

  • Evolutionary implications of early human migration patterns.
  • Genetic and environmental factors influencing human height variation.
  • Cultural evolution and its impact on human societies.
  • Paleoanthropological insights into human dietary adaptations.
  • Genetic diversity and population history of indigenous communities.

Biological Psychology Research Topics 

  • Neurobiological basis of addiction and its treatment.
  • Impact of stress on brain structure and function.
  • Genetic and environmental influences on mental health disorders.
  • Neural mechanisms underlying emotions and emotional regulation.
  • Role of the gut-brain axis in psychological well-being.

Cancer Biology Research Topics 

  • Targeted therapies in precision cancer medicine.
  • Tumor microenvironment and its influence on cancer progression.
  • Epigenetic modifications in cancer development and therapy.
  • Immune checkpoint inhibitors and their role in cancer immunotherapy.
  • Early detection and diagnosis strategies for various types of cancer.

Also read: Cancer research topics

Cell Biology Research Topics

  • Mechanisms of autophagy and its implications in health and disease.
  • Intracellular transport and organelle dynamics in cell function.
  • Role of cell signaling pathways in cellular response to external stimuli.
  • Cell cycle regulation and its relevance to cancer development.
  • Cellular mechanisms of apoptosis and programmed cell death.

Developmental Biology Research Topics 

  • Genetic and molecular basis of limb development in vertebrates.
  • Evolution of embryonic development and its impact on morphological diversity.
  • Stem cell therapy and regenerative medicine approaches.
  • Mechanisms of organogenesis and tissue regeneration in animals.
  • Role of non-coding RNAs in developmental processes.

Also read: Education research topics

Human Biology Research Topics

  • Genetic factors influencing susceptibility to infectious diseases.
  • Human microbiome and its impact on health and disease.
  • Genetic basis of rare and common human diseases.
  • Genetic and environmental factors contributing to aging.
  • Impact of lifestyle and diet on human health and longevity.

Molecular Biology Research Topics 

  • CRISPR-Cas gene editing technology and its applications.
  • Non-coding RNAs as regulators of gene expression.
  • Role of epigenetics in gene regulation and disease.
  • Mechanisms of DNA repair and genome stability.
  • Molecular basis of cellular metabolism and energy production.

Research Topics in Biology for Undergraduates

  • 41. Investigating the effects of pollutants on local plant species.
  • Microbial diversity and ecosystem functioning in a specific habitat.
  • Understanding the genetics of antibiotic resistance in bacteria.
  • Impact of urbanization on bird populations and biodiversity.
  • Investigating the role of pheromones in insect communication.

Synthetic Biology Research Topics 

  • Design and construction of synthetic biological circuits.
  • Synthetic biology applications in biofuel production.
  • Ethical considerations in synthetic biology research and applications.
  • Synthetic biology approaches to engineering novel enzymes.
  • Creating synthetic organisms with modified functions and capabilities.

Animal Biology Research Topics 

  • Evolution of mating behaviors in animal species.
  • Genetic basis of color variation in butterfly wings.
  • Impact of habitat fragmentation on amphibian populations.
  • Behavior and communication in social insect colonies.
  • Adaptations of marine mammals to aquatic environments.

Also read: Nursing research topics

Best Biology Research Topics 

  • Unraveling the mysteries of circadian rhythms in organisms.
  • Investigating the ecological significance of cryptic coloration.
  • Evolution of venomous animals and their prey.
  • The role of endosymbiosis in the evolution of eukaryotic cells.
  • Exploring the potential of extremophiles in biotechnology.

Biological Psychology Research Paper Topics

  • Neurobiological mechanisms underlying memory formation.
  • Impact of sleep disorders on cognitive function and mental health.
  • Biological basis of personality traits and behavior.
  • Neural correlates of emotions and emotional disorders.
  • Role of neuroplasticity in brain recovery after injury.

Biological Science Research Topics: 

  • Role of gut microbiota in immune system development.
  • Molecular mechanisms of gene regulation during development.
  • Impact of climate change on insect population dynamics.
  • Genetic basis of neurodegenerative diseases like Alzheimer’s.
  • Evolutionary relationships among vertebrate species based on DNA analysis.

Biology Education Research Topics 

  • Effectiveness of inquiry-based learning in biology classrooms.
  • Assessing the impact of virtual labs on student understanding of biology concepts.
  • Gender disparities in science education and strategies for closing the gap.
  • Role of outdoor education in enhancing students’ ecological awareness.
  • Integrating technology in biology education: challenges and opportunities.

Biology-Related Research Topics

  • The intersection of ecology and economics in conservation planning.
  • Molecular basis of antibiotic resistance in pathogenic bacteria.
  • Implications of genetic modification of crops for food security.
  • Evolutionary perspectives on cooperation and altruism in animal behavior.
  • Environmental impacts of genetically modified organisms (GMOs).

Biology Research Proposal Topics

  • Investigating the role of microRNAs in cancer progression.
  • Exploring the effects of pollution on aquatic biodiversity.
  • Developing a gene therapy approach for a genetic disorder.
  • Assessing the potential of natural compounds as anti-inflammatory agents.
  • Studying the molecular basis of cellular senescence and aging.

Biology Research Topic Ideas

  • Role of pheromones in insect mate selection and behavior.
  • Investigating the molecular basis of neurodevelopmental disorders.
  • Impact of climate change on plant-pollinator interactions.
  • Genetic diversity and conservation of endangered species.
  • Evolutionary patterns in mimicry and camouflage in organisms.

Biology Research Topics for Undergraduates 

  • Effects of different fertilizers on plant growth and soil health.
  • Investigating the biodiversity of a local freshwater ecosystem.
  • Evolutionary origins of a specific animal adaptation.
  • Genetic diversity and disease susceptibility in human populations.
  • Role of specific genes in regulating the immune response.

Cell and Molecular Biology Research Topics 

  • Molecular mechanisms of DNA replication and repair.
  • Role of microRNAs in post-transcriptional gene regulation.
  • Investigating the cell cycle and its control mechanisms.
  • Molecular basis of mitochondrial diseases and therapies.
  • Cellular responses to oxidative stress and their implications in ageing.

These topics cover a broad range of subjects within biology, offering plenty of options for research projects. Remember that you can further refine these topics based on your specific interests and research goals.

Frequently Asked Questions 

What are some good research topics in biology?

A good research topic in biology will address a specific problem in any of the several areas of biology, such as marine biology, molecular biology, cellular biology, animal biology, or cancer biology.

A topic that enables you to investigate a problem in any area of biology will help you make a meaningful contribution. 

How to choose a research topic in biology?

Choosing a research topic in biology is simple. 

Follow the steps:

  • Generate potential topics. 
  • Consider your areas of knowledge and personal passions. 
  • Conduct a thorough review of existing literature.
  •  Evaluate the practicality and viability. 
  • Narrow down and refine your research query. 
  • Remain receptive to new ideas and suggestions.

Who Are We?

For several years, Research Prospect has been offering students around the globe complimentary research topic suggestions. We aim to assist students in choosing a research topic that is both suitable and feasible for their project, leading to the attainment of their desired grades. Explore how our services, including research proposal writing , dissertation outline creation, and comprehensive thesis writing , can contribute to your college’s success.

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high school research paper topics biology

100 Interesting Research Paper Topics for High Schoolers

What’s covered:, how to pick the right research topic, elements of a strong research paper.

  • Interesting Research Paper Topics

Composing a research paper can be a daunting task for first-time writers. In addition to making sure you’re using concise language and your thoughts are organized clearly, you need to find a topic that draws the reader in.

CollegeVine is here to help you brainstorm creative topics! Below are 100 interesting research paper topics that will help you engage with your project and keep you motivated until you’ve typed the final period. 

A research paper is similar to an academic essay but more lengthy and requires more research. This added length and depth is bittersweet: although a research paper is more work, you can create a more nuanced argument, and learn more about your topic. Research papers are a demonstration of your research ability and your ability to formulate a convincing argument. How well you’re able to engage with the sources and make original contributions will determine the strength of your paper. 

You can’t have a good research paper without a good research paper topic. “Good” is subjective, and different students will find different topics interesting. What’s important is that you find a topic that makes you want to find out more and make a convincing argument. Maybe you’ll be so interested that you’ll want to take it further and investigate some detail in even greater depth!

For example, last year over 4000 students applied for 500 spots in the Lumiere Research Scholar Program , a rigorous research program founded by Harvard researchers. The program pairs high-school students with Ph.D. mentors to work 1-on-1 on an independent research project . The program actually does not require you to have a research topic in mind when you apply, but pro tip: the more specific you can be the more likely you are to get in!

Introduction

The introduction to a research paper serves two critical functions: it conveys the topic of the paper and illustrates how you will address it. A strong introduction will also pique the interest of the reader and make them excited to read more. Selecting a research paper topic that is meaningful, interesting, and fascinates you is an excellent first step toward creating an engaging paper that people will want to read.

Thesis Statement

A thesis statement is technically part of the introduction—generally the last sentence of it—but is so important that it merits a section of its own. The thesis statement is a declarative sentence that tells the reader what the paper is about. A strong thesis statement serves three purposes: present the topic of the paper, deliver a clear opinion on the topic, and summarize the points the paper will cover.

An example of a good thesis statement of diversity in the workforce is:

Diversity in the workplace is not just a moral imperative but also a strategic advantage for businesses, as it fosters innovation, enhances creativity, improves decision-making, and enables companies to better understand and connect with a diverse customer base.

The body is the largest section of a research paper. It’s here where you support your thesis, present your facts and research, and persuade the reader.

Each paragraph in the body of a research paper should have its own idea. The idea is presented, generally in the first sentence of the paragraph, by a topic sentence. The topic sentence acts similarly to the thesis statement, only on a smaller scale, and every sentence in the paragraph with it supports the idea it conveys.

An example of a topic sentence on how diversity in the workplace fosters innovation is:

Diversity in the workplace fosters innovation by bringing together individuals with different backgrounds, perspectives, and experiences, which stimulates creativity, encourages new ideas, and leads to the development of innovative solutions to complex problems.

The body of an engaging research paper flows smoothly from one idea to the next. Create an outline before writing and order your ideas so that each idea logically leads to another.

The conclusion of a research paper should summarize your thesis and reinforce your argument. It’s common to restate the thesis in the conclusion of a research paper.

For example, a conclusion for a paper about diversity in the workforce is:

In conclusion, diversity in the workplace is vital to success in the modern business world. By embracing diversity, companies can tap into the full potential of their workforce, promote creativity and innovation, and better connect with a diverse customer base, ultimately leading to greater success and a more prosperous future for all.

Reference Page

The reference page is normally found at the end of a research paper. It provides proof that you did research using credible sources, properly credits the originators of information, and prevents plagiarism.

There are a number of different formats of reference pages, including APA, MLA, and Chicago. Make sure to format your reference page in your teacher’s preferred style.

  • Analyze the benefits of diversity in education.
  • Are charter schools useful for the national education system?
  • How has modern technology changed teaching?
  • Discuss the pros and cons of standardized testing.
  • What are the benefits of a gap year between high school and college?
  • What funding allocations give the most benefit to students?
  • Does homeschooling set students up for success?
  • Should universities/high schools require students to be vaccinated?
  • What effect does rising college tuition have on high schoolers?
  • Do students perform better in same-sex schools?
  • Discuss and analyze the impacts of a famous musician on pop music.
  • How has pop music evolved over the past decade?
  • How has the portrayal of women in music changed in the media over the past decade?
  • How does a synthesizer work?
  • How has music evolved to feature different instruments/voices?
  • How has sound effect technology changed the music industry?
  • Analyze the benefits of music education in high schools.
  • Are rehabilitation centers more effective than prisons?
  • Are congestion taxes useful?
  • Does affirmative action help minorities?
  • Can a capitalist system effectively reduce inequality?
  • Is a three-branch government system effective?
  • What causes polarization in today’s politics?
  • Is the U.S. government racially unbiased?
  • Choose a historical invention and discuss its impact on society today.
  • Choose a famous historical leader who lost power—what led to their eventual downfall?
  • How has your country evolved over the past century?
  • What historical event has had the largest effect on the U.S.?
  • Has the government’s response to national disasters improved or declined throughout history?
  • Discuss the history of the American occupation of Iraq.
  • Explain the history of the Israel-Palestine conflict.
  • Is literature relevant in modern society?
  • Discuss how fiction can be used for propaganda.
  • How does literature teach and inform about society?
  • Explain the influence of children’s literature on adulthood.
  • How has literature addressed homosexuality?
  • Does the media portray minorities realistically?
  • Does the media reinforce stereotypes?
  • Why have podcasts become so popular?
  • Will streaming end traditional television?
  • What is a patriot?
  • What are the pros and cons of global citizenship?
  • What are the causes and effects of bullying?
  • Why has the divorce rate in the U.S. been declining in recent years?
  • Is it more important to follow social norms or religion?
  • What are the responsible limits on abortion, if any?
  • How does an MRI machine work?
  • Would the U.S. benefit from socialized healthcare?
  • Elderly populations
  • The education system
  • State tax bases
  • How do anti-vaxxers affect the health of the country?
  • Analyze the costs and benefits of diet culture.
  • Should companies allow employees to exercise on company time?
  • What is an adequate amount of exercise for an adult per week/per month/per day?
  • Discuss the effects of the obesity epidemic on American society.
  • Are students smarter since the advent of the internet?
  • What departures has the internet made from its original design?
  • Has digital downloading helped the music industry?
  • Discuss the benefits and costs of stricter internet censorship.
  • Analyze the effects of the internet on the paper news industry.
  • What would happen if the internet went out?
  • How will artificial intelligence (AI) change our lives?
  • What are the pros and cons of cryptocurrency?
  • How has social media affected the way people relate with each other?
  • Should social media have an age restriction?
  • Discuss the importance of source software.
  • What is more relevant in today’s world: mobile apps or websites?
  • How will fully autonomous vehicles change our lives?
  • How is text messaging affecting teen literacy?

Mental Health

  • What are the benefits of daily exercise?
  • How has social media affected people’s mental health?
  • What things contribute to poor mental and physical health?
  • Analyze how mental health is talked about in pop culture.
  • Discuss the pros and cons of more counselors in high schools.
  • How does stress affect the body?
  • How do emotional support animals help people?
  • What are black holes?
  • Discuss the biggest successes and failures of the EPA.
  • How has the Flint water crisis affected life in Michigan?
  • Can science help save endangered species?
  • Is the development of an anti-cancer vaccine possible?

Environment

  • What are the effects of deforestation on climate change?
  • Is climate change reversible?
  • How did the COVID-19 pandemic affect global warming and climate change?
  • Are carbon credits effective for offsetting emissions or just marketing?
  • Is nuclear power a safe alternative to fossil fuels?
  • Are hybrid vehicles helping to control pollution in the atmosphere?
  • How is plastic waste harming the environment?
  • Is entrepreneurism a trait people are born with or something they learn?
  • How much more should CEOs make than their average employee?
  • Can you start a business without money?
  • Should the U.S. raise the minimum wage?
  • Discuss how happy employees benefit businesses.
  • How important is branding for a business?
  • Discuss the ease, or difficulty, of landing a job today.
  • What is the economic impact of sporting events?
  • Are professional athletes overpaid?
  • Should male and female athletes receive equal pay?
  • What is a fair and equitable way for transgender athletes to compete in high school sports?
  • What are the benefits of playing team sports?
  • What is the most corrupt professional sport?

Where to Get More Research Paper Topic Ideas

If you need more help brainstorming topics, especially those that are personalized to your interests, you can use CollegeVine’s free AI tutor, Ivy . Ivy can help you come up with original research topic ideas, and she can also help with the rest of your homework, from math to languages.

Disclaimer: This post includes content sponsored by Lumiere Education.

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212 Unique Biology Research Topics For Students And Researchers

biology research topics

Every student studying something related to biology — botany, marine, animal, medicine, molecular or physical biology, is in an interesting field. It’s a subject that explores how animate and inanimate objects relate to themselves. The field unveils the past, the present, and what lies in the future of the relationship between the living and nonliving things.

This is precisely why you need custom and quality biology topics for your college and university essay or project. It’ll make it easy to brainstorm, research, and get to writing straight away. Before the deep dive, what is biology?

What Is Biology?

Everyone knows it’s the scientific study of life, but beyond that, biology facilitates the comprehension of living and nonliving things. It’s a branch that explores their anatomy, behavior, distribution, morphology, and physiology.

For example, it understands how genes are classified and constituted into generations. It encompasses various branches, including botany, medicine, genetics, ecology, marine biology, zoology, and molecular biology.

Here are what some of these mean:

Botany: This study of plants examines their structure, physiology, ecology, economic importance, and distribution, among others. It also deals with their biochemical processes, properties, and social interactions between plants. It extends to how plants are vital for human life, survival, and growth and how they play a significant role in stabilizing environmental health. Zoology: Zoology studies animal behavior, brain, structure, physiology, class, and distribution. It’s the general study of the lives of both living and extinct animals. It explains animal classification, the animal kingdom, evolution, habitat, embryology, and life span. Physiology: Physiology deals with the daily functions of the human body: How it works and the factors that make it work. It examines molecular behavior, the chemistry and physics behind locomotion, and how the cells in the living organisms’ body function. It helps understand how humans and animals get sick and what can be done to alleviate pain. Microbiology: Dealing with microorganisms, it examined how viruses, algae, fungi, bacteria, protozoa, and slime molds become parts of human life. They’re regarded as microbes, which play substantial roles in the human biochemical processes, including climate change, biodegradation, biodeterioration, food spoilage, biotech, and epidemiology. Marine Biology: This is the scientific study of organs in the sea. It understands their family classification, how they survive, and what makes wild marine animals different from domesticated and consumable ones. It also explores their interaction with the environment through several processes. The marine biologist studies marines in their natural environment, collects data on their characteristics, human impact on their living, and how they relate with themselves.

Now that you know all these, here are some custom biology topics to research for your university or college essay and paper.

Controversial Biology Topics

There are many controversial subjects in every field, and biology isn’t exempt from controversy. If you’d like to create an original essay through diverse opinions, here are biology topics for you:

  • What are your thoughts on the post-Roe V Wade world?
  • How can the post-Roe V Wade policy affect developing countries looking up to America for their laws?
  • Abortion and feminism: discuss
  • Does saving life justify cloning?
  • Explain the principle of abortion in medical practice
  • The effects of cloning in medicine
  • How does genetics contribute to obesity?
  • Explain why a parent could have Hepatitis B virus and only one of five offspring have the virus
  • Is homosexuality really in the gene?
  • How does depression correlate with genetics?
  • Additives and how they affect the genes
  • Examine how genetic mutations work
  • Discuss the grounds that you could prove for legalizing human cloning
  • Which is more immoral: Human or animal cloning?
  • How is nanotechnology different from biotechnology?
  • Discuss the manifestation of nanotechnology in science
  • Explain three instances where public opinion has held back scientific inventions
  • How does transgenic crop work?
  • Would you say genetically modified food is safe for consumption?
  • Explain why sexual abuse leads to trauma.

Biology Research Paper Topics

You’d need to write an extensive paper on biology one day. This could be when you’re in your final year in college or the university or submitting to a competition. You’d need Biology topics to research for brainstorming, and here are 30 of them:

  • Stem cells and tissue formation processes
  • Why are there different congenital disabilities?
  • Mixtures in anticancer drugs?
  • What are the complexities of existing HIV drugs?
  • What is the contribution of chemotherapy to cancer?
  • Examine the chemotherapy process and why it doesn’t work for some patients.
  • Explain the origin of developmental diseases
  • How do germs affect the cells?
  • What are the consequences of the sun on the white person’s and black person’s skin?
  • Why are some diseases treatable through drugs while some are not?
  • Scientific lessons learned from COVID-19 and ideas to tackle the next virus
  • If animals are carriers of the virus, what should be done to them?
  • Examine five animals in extinction and what led to it
  • Discuss the subject of endangered species and why people should care
  • Is a plant-based diet sustainable for human health?
  • Account for the consequence of living on Mars on human health
  • Discuss the inconveniences involved in space travel
  • How does space flight contribute to environmental disasters
  • Discuss the emergence of leukemia
  • Explain how the immune systems in humans work
  • Evaluate the factors that weaken the immunological system
  • What would you consider the deadliest virus?
  • Autoimmune: what is it, origin and consequences
  • Immune disorder: origin and how it affects the body
  • Does stress affect the ability to have sex?
  • Contribution of vaccine to eradicating disease: Discuss
  • What are the complexities in taking the Hepatitis B vaccine while being positive?
  • Allergies: why do humans have them?
  • DNA modification: how does it work?
  • Explain the misconceptions about the COVID-19 vaccines.

Interesting Biology Topics

Biology doesn’t have to be boring. Different aspects of biology could be fun to explore, especially if you’ve had a flair for the study since your elementary school classes.

You can either write an essay or paper with the following interesting biology research topics:

  • Human emotions and conflicts with their intellectual intelligence
  • Emotions: Its influence on art and music and how the perception of art influences the world
  • The consequences of marijuana and alcohol on teenagers
  • Compare and contrast how alcohol affects teenagers and adults
  • Discuss the contributions of neuroscience to the subject of emotional pain
  • Explain how the brain process speech
  • Discuss the factors that cause autism
  • Explain what is meant when people say humans are animals
  • Why do scientists say humans are pessimists?
  • Factors contributing to the dopamine levels human experience
  • How does isolation affect the human brain?
  • What factors contribute to instinctive responses?
  • Noise pollution: how it affects living organisms
  • Fire ecology: The contributions of plants to fire outbreak
  • Explain the science behind how hot temperature, soil, and dry grass start a fire
  • Microbes: what do you understand by bioremediation?
  • Explain urban ecology and the challenges it pokes to solve
  • Discuss how excessive internet usage affects the human memory
  • Evaluate how conservation biology contributes to the extinction prevention efforts
  • Discuss the role of satellites and drones in understanding the natural world
  • Why do we need space travel and studies?
  • Explain the limitations of limnology studies
  • What are infectious-disease-causing agents all about?
  • Discuss what epigenetics studies encompass
  • Why is cancer research essential to the world?
  • Discuss climate change: Governments are not interested, and there is no alternative
  • How is behavioral science studies a core part of the understanding of the world?
  • Discuss the issues with genetic engineering and why it’s a challenge
  • Evaluate the strengths and weaknesses in the arguments for a plant-based diet
  • Create a survey amongst students of biology asking why they chose to study the course.

Biology Research Topics For College Students

If you find any of the above beyond your intellectual and Research capacity, here are some topics you can handle. You can use these for your essays, projects, quizzes, or competitions.

These custom yet popular biology research topics will examine famous personalities and other discourse in biology:

  • Effects of the human hormone on the mind
  • Why do men get erect even when they’re absentminded?
  • How does women’s arousal work?
  • How can melatonin be valuable for therapy?
  • Risky behavior: Hormones responsible for the risk
  • Stem and cloning: what is the latest research on the subject?
  • Hormones: changes in pregnancy
  • Why do pregnant women have an appetite for random and remote things?
  • The role of physical activities in hormone development
  • Examine the benefits and threats of transgenic crops
  • The fight against COVID-19: assess current successes
  • The fight against smallpox: assess current successes
  • The fight against HIV: history, trends, and present research
  • Discuss the future of prosthetic appliances
  • Examine the research and the future of mind-controlled limbs
  • What does cosmetic surgery mean, and why is it needed?
  • Analyze the meaning and process of vascular surgery
  • Discuss the debate around changes in genital organs for males and females in transgender bodies
  • How do donors and organ transplants work?
  • Account for the work of Dr. Malcom E Miller
  • Discuss the contribution of Charles Darwin to human evolution
  • Explain the trends in biomedicine
  • Discuss the functions of x-rays in botany
  • Assess the most efficient systems for wildlife preservation
  • Examine how poverty contributes to climate hazards
  • Discuss the process involved in plant metabolism
  • The transformation of energy into a living thing: discuss
  • Prevention for sexually transmitted disease: What are the misconceptions?
  • Analyze how the human body reacts to poison
  • Russian Poisoning: What are the lessons scientists must learn?
  • COVID-19: Discuss the efforts by two or three governments to prevent the spread
  • Discuss the contributions of Pfizer during the pandemic.

Marine Biology Research Topics

This subject explains orgasms in the sea, how they survive, and their interaction with their environment. If you have a flair for this field, the following Biology research topics may interest you:

  • Discuss what quantitative ecology through modeling means
  • Smallest diatoms and marine logistics: discuss
  • How is the shark studied?
  • Acidification of seas: Causes and consequences
  • Discuss the concept of the immortality of Jellyfishes
  • Discuss the differences between seawater and freshwater in marine study
  • Account for some of the oldest marine species
  • Discuss the evolution of the deep sea
  • Explain whales’ communication techniques
  • What does plankton ecology encompass?
  • The importance of coral reefs to seawater
  • Challenges that encompass geological oceanography
  • How tourism affects natural animal habitat
  • Discuss some instances of the domestication of wild marine animals
  • Coastal zone: pros and cons of living in such areas
  • How do sharks perceive enemies?
  • Analyze why some animals can live in water but can’t live on land
  • Explain how plants survive in the sea
  • Compare and contrast the different two species of animals in the water
  • How can marine energy be generated, stored, and used?

Molecular Biology Research Topics

Focusing on the construct of cells and analysis of their composition, it understands the alteration and maintenance of cellular processes. If you’d like to focus on molecular biology, here are 15 good biology research topics for you:

  • Ethical considerations in molecular genetics
  • Discuss the structure and component of the gene
  • Examine the restrictions in DNA
  • What are the peculiarities in modern nucleic acid analysis
  • What goes into the Pharmaceutical production of drugs
  • Evaluate the building blocks of life
  • Discuss the systems of RNA translation to protein
  • PCR: How DNA is tested and analyzed
  • Why is prion disease so dangerous?
  • Compare and contrast recessive genes vs. dominant genes
  • Can there be damage to the human DNA, and can it be repaired?
  • Constraints in the research of microarray data analysis
  • Protein purification: How it evolves
  • Objectives of nucleic acid
  • Explain the structure of a prion.

Biology Research Topics For High School

Your teachers and professors will be awed if you create impeccable essays for your next report. You need to secure the best grades as you move closer to graduation, and brainstorming any of these popular biology research topics will help:

  • Identify the most endangered species
  • The challenges to animal extinction
  • What are the things everyone should know about sea life?
  • Discuss the history of genetics
  • Explain the biological theory of Charles Darwin
  • How did the lockdown affect social interaction?
  • Why do some people refuse the vaccine?
  • Origin of genetics
  • What is animal hunting, and why is it fashionable
  • Explain the evolution of a virus
  • Role of lockdown in preventing deaths and illnesses
  • Invasive species: What does it mean?
  • Endangered animals: How do they survive in the face of their hazards?
  • Lockdown and their role in reducing coronavirus transmission
  • Vaccine distribution: Ideas for global distribution
  • Why can viruses become less virulent?
  • Discuss the evolution of the world
  • Explain the evolution of the planet
  • Explain what Elon Musk means when he says life on Mars is possible
  • What does herd immunity mean?
  • Flu: why is there a low incidence in 2020?
  • Relationship between archaeology and biology
  • Antiviral drug: What it means
  • Factors leading to the evolution of humans
  • Give instances of what natural selection means
  • What is considered the dead branches of evolution
  • Whale hunting: What it means and the present trends
  • Who is Stephen Jay, and what is his role in paleontology?
  • Origin of diseases: why must humans fall sick?
  • Why are humans called higher animals?

Human Biology Research Topics

Human biology understands humans and their relationship between themselves and their environment. It also studies how the body works and the impediments to health. Here are some easy biology research topics to explore on the subject:

  • How do gut bacteria affect the brain?
  • What are the ethical concerns around organ transplants?
  • The consequence of alcohol on the liver
  • The consequences of extreme salt on the human body
  • Why do humans need to deworm regularly?
  • The relationship between obesity and genetics
  • Genetically modified foods: Why are they needed?
  • How sun exposure affects human skin
  • Latest trends: Depression is hereditary
  • Influence of music on the human brain
  • What are the stages of lung cancer
  • Forensic DNA: latest trends
  • How visual consumptions affect how humans think
  • What is the process that leads to pregnancy?
  • Explain the role of nanotechnology in HIV research
  •  Discuss any experiment with stem cells you know about
  • Explain how humans consume food
  • Discuss the process of metabolism as well as its criticality to human health
  • Explore the consistent challenges technology poses to human health
  • Explain the process of body decay to a skeleton.

Cell Biology Research Topics

There are many evolutionary biology research paper topics formed not by the nomenclature but for what they stand for. Cell biology is one of the most complex branches of the field.

It examines minor units and the living organisms that make them up. The focus is on the relationship between the cytoplasm, membrane, and parts of the cell. Here are some topics to explore for your scientific dissertation writing :

  • How does chromatin engage in the alterations of gene expression?
  • What are the usual cell infections, and why does the body have immunity defections?
  • Identify and account for the heritage of Robert Brown in his core career focus
  • Explain the structure of the animal cell and why It’s what it is
  • Identify the cells in the human body as well as their functions
  • Explain a scenario and justify the context of animals photosynthesizing like plants
  • Why do bacteria invade the body, and how do they do it?
  • Why are mitochondria considered the powerhouse of the cell
  • Use the molecular analysis tool to explain multicellular organisms
  • Examine how the White blood cells fight disease
  • What do you understand about the role of cell biology in the treatment of Alzheimer’s Disease
  • What are the latest research methods in cell biology?
  • Identify the characteristics of viruses and why they threaten human existence.
  • Discuss the differences between DNA and RNA
  • What part of the body is responsible for human functionality for as long as the individual wants?

Get Biology Research Help As Soon As Possible

Creating the best essays or papers is easier now that you have custom biology research topics. However, you may still need support writing your paper beyond these topic ideas. After all, the first stage of writing like experts is brainstorming ideas and researching which is most feasible to write about.

If you truly want to wow your professor or teacher but can’t afford to dedicate all the required time, here’s an alternative. You can hire writing helpers online for quality papers at a cheap price, and we can help with that. We are a team of writers with many years of writing experience for students in Europe and North America. You can even buy thesis online with us, as well as editing services.

Each paper is assigned to writers with expertise in a specific field. This enables them to provide in-depth analysis as your assignment requires. We’re based online, which means you won’t have issues with accessibility and availability. Just tell us what you need, and we will get it done.

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Research Paper Writing Guides

Biology Research Paper Topics

Last updated on: May 13, 2024

Diverse Biology Research Paper Topics for Students: A Comprehensive List

By: Barbara P.

25 min read

Reviewed By: Cathy A.

Published on: Mar 26, 2024

Biology Research Paper Topics

Sometimes, picking a cool biology topic for a research paper can be tricky for researchers. There are so many options, and it's not easy to know which one is just right.

It can feel overwhelming because there's a ton of biology stuff out there. 

You might be unsure about which topic will impress your teacher and make your research paper stand out. It's normal to feel a bit stressed about choosing the perfect topic.

But don't worry! This blog is here to help.

We'll guide you by sharing the latest and most exciting topics and ideas for a biology research paper. We'll help you find a topic that interests you and will make your research paper stand out.

Let's get started!

Biology Research Paper Topics

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Biology Research Paper Topics for Students

Choosing the right topic for a biology research paper is very important, and we're here to help you out. In this section, we'll provide you with a list of biology research paper ideas made just for researchers like you. 

9th Grade Biology Research Paper Topics 

  • Cell Structure and Function: Exploring the Basics of Cells and Their Organelles
  • Photosynthesis: Understanding How Plants Convert Sunlight into Energy
  • DNA and Genetic Research: Mendelian Inheritance and Punnett Squares
  • Human Anatomy: Investigating the Skeletal, Muscular, and Nervous Systems
  • Microorganisms and Disease: Examining Bacteria, Viruses, and Fungi
  • Ecosystems and Biodiversity: Roles of Plants and Animals in their Environments
  • Evolutionary Concepts: Natural Selection and Adaptations
  • Environmental Issues: Pollution, Climate Change, and Conservation
  • Biotechnology Basics: Genetic Engineering and Its Applications
  • Human Reproduction: Male and Female Reproductive Systems

Easy Biology Research Topics for High School Students 

  • The Impact of Climate Change on Local Ecosystems
  • Genetic Disorders and Their Inheritance Patterns
  • The Role of Microorganisms in Food Spoilage
  • The Effects of Different Diets on Human Gut Microbiota
  • Biodiversity Conservation in Urban Environments
  • Investigating the Science Behind Vaccines and Immunization
  • Human Evolution and Its Influences on Modern Society
  • The Relationship Between Exercise and Cognitive Function
  • Plant Cell Adaptations to Arid Environments
  • The Influence of Pollution on Aquatic Ecosystems

Interesting Biology Research Topics For Grade 12

  • Gene Editing Technologies: CRISPR-Cas9 and its Applications
  • The Human Microbiome: Impacts on Health and Disease
  • Mendelian Genetics: Inheritance Patterns and Genetic Disorders
  • Evolutionary Biology: Mechanisms of Natural Selection
  • Neurobiology: Understanding Brain Function and Neural Pathways
  • Environmental Impact on Gene Expression: Epigenetics
  • Cell Signaling Pathways: Communication within Cells
  • Biotechnology in Medicine: Applications and Future Prospects
  • Ecological Succession: Changes in Ecosystems Over Time
  • The Carbon Cycle: Importance in Climate Regulation

Good Biology Research Topics for College Students 

  • Evolutionary Psychology: Understanding Human Behavior through Evolution
  • Precision Medicine: Tailoring Treatments Based on Genetic Makeup
  • Immunotherapy in Cancer Treatment: Harnessing the Immune System
  • Ecological Impact of Invasive Species on Local Ecosystems
  • Bioinformatics and Big Data in Genomics Research
  • Regenerative Medicine: Stem Cells and Tissue Engineering
  • Climate Change and its Effects on Marine Biology
  • The Microbiome-Gut-Brain Axis: Linking Gut Health to Mental Health
  • CRISPR-Cas9 and Gene Editing: Promises and Challenges
  • Proteomics: Analyzing the Functions and Interactions of Proteins

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Human Biology Research Topics

  • Epigenetics and Human Health: Environmental Influences on Gene Expression
  • Human Evolution: Genetic and Anthropological Perspectives
  • Reproductive Biology: Fertility, Pregnancy, and Reproductive Disorders
  • Cardiovascular Health: Physiology, Diseases, and Treatment Strategies
  • Metabolic Syndrome: Links Between Obesity, Diabetes, and Cardiovascular Diseases
  • Aging and Age-Related Diseases: Cellular and Molecular Mechanisms
  • Stem Cell Therapies: Applications in Regenerative Medicine
  • Neurodegenerative Diseases: Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, and Huntington's
  • Nutrigenomics: Interactions Between Diet, Genes, and Health
  • Personalized Medicine: Genomic Approaches to Tailored Healthcare

Basic Principles of Cloning Research Paper Topics

  • Epigenetic Aspects of Cloned Organisms
  • Cloning and Genetic Diversity: Implications for Species Conservation
  • Stem Cell Cloning: Potential for Regenerative Medicine
  • Comparative Analysis of Cloning Methods in Different Species
  • Cloning and Reproductive Technologies: Fertility Treatments and Beyond
  • Cloning in Biomedical Research: Models and Contributions
  • Cloning and the Future of Organ Transplants
  • Environmental Impact of Cloning: Ecological Considerations
  • Cloning and Genetic Engineering in Pharmaceuticals
  • Cloning and the Quest for Extinct Species Revival

Climate Change Research Paper Topics 

  • The Role of Human Activities in Climate Change
  • Impact of Climate Change on Global Weather Patterns
  • Rising Sea Levels: Causes and Consequences
  • Climate Change and its Effects on Biodiversity
  • The Relationship Between Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Global Warming
  • Mitigation Strategies for Reducing Carbon Footprints
  • The Impact of Climate Change on Agriculture and Food Security
  • Extreme Weather Events and their Connection to Climate Change
  • Polar Ice Melting: Consequences for Ecosystems and Sea Levels
  • Climate Change and its Influence on Ocean Circulation

CRISPR and Genetic Engineering Research Paper Topics 

  • Off-Target Effects in CRISPR-Cas Editing: Challenges and Solutions
  • CRISPR in Gene Therapy: Advancements and Limitations
  • CRISPR and Synthetic Biology: Engineering Biological Systems
  • CRISPR-Cas Systems in Microbial Biotechnology
  • Regulatory Frameworks for CRISPR Applications in Different Countries
  • CRISPR and Epigenome Editing: Modifying Gene Expression
  • CRISPR and Functional Genomics: Unraveling Gene Functions
  • Precision Medicine: Personalized Therapies Enabled by CRISPR
  • CRISPR and Disease Resistance in Plants and Animals
  • CRISPR-Cas Systems in Prokaryotes: Diversity and Evolutionary Insights

Current Oxytocin Science Research Paper Topics

  • Oxytocin's Influence on Empathy and Emotional Processing
  • Oxytocin and Autism Spectrum Disorders: Current Research Findings
  • The Neurobiology of Oxytocin: Receptors, Signaling Pathways, and Modulation
  • Oxytocin as a Potential Treatment for Mental Health Disorders
  • Oxytocin and Bonding in Animal Models: Comparative Studies
  • Oxytocin and Pain Perception: Mechanisms and Clinical Applications
  • Oxytocin in the Context of Social Decision-Making and Trust Games
  • Oxytocin and Cardiovascular Health: Exploring the Connection
  • The Gut-Brain Axis: Oxytocin's Role in Intestinal Functions and Health
  • Oxytocin and Aging: Implications for Cognitive Function and Well-being

Does Vaccination Have Benefits? Research Paper Topics 

  • Economic Impact of Vaccination on Healthcare Systems
  • Vaccination and Global Health Equity: Challenges and Opportunities
  • Emerging and Re-emerging Diseases: The Role of Vaccination in Prevention
  • Vaccination in the Era of COVID-19: Lessons Learned and Future Strategies
  • Vaccine Hesitancy: Identifying Factors and Developing Effective Communication Strategies
  • The Role of Vaccination in Maternal and Child Health
  • Vaccination and Antibiotic Resistance: A Holistic Approach to Disease Prevention
  • Immunization in High-Risk Populations: Tailoring Strategies for Vulnerable Communities
  • Vaccine Diplomacy: International Collaboration in Disease Prevention
  • Advances in Vaccine Technology: RNA Vaccines and Beyond

Endangered Species Recovery Research Paper Topics

  • Human-Wildlife Conflict Resolution: Enhancing Coexistence for Endangered Species
  • Conservation Policies and Legislation: Assessing Effectiveness in Species Recovery
  • Technology in Conservation: Drones, Satellites, and their Applications for Endangered Species Monitoring
  • Community Engagement in Conservation: Building Support for Endangered Species Recovery
  • Ecotourism and Conservation: Balancing Economic Interests with Wildlife Protection
  • Assessing the Effectiveness of Protected Areas in Endangered Species Recovery
  • Behavioral Ecology of Endangered Species: Understanding Patterns for Conservation
  • Disease Management in Endangered Species: Risks and Strategies
  • The Role of Citizen Science in Monitoring and Protecting Endangered Species
  • Cross-Border Collaboration in Endangered Species Recovery: Challenges and Opportunities

Hormonal Control of Reproductive System Research Paper Topics 

  • Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH): Central Regulator of Reproductive Hormones
  • Follicle-Stimulating Hormone (FSH) and Luteinizing Hormone (LH): Their Roles in Ovarian and Testicular Function
  • Estrogen and Progesterone: Hormonal Regulation of the Female Reproductive System
  • Testosterone: Key Player in Male Reproductive Physiology
  • Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Gonadal Axis: Coordinated Control of Reproductive Hormones
  • Hormonal Changes during the Menstrual Cycle: Implications for Fertility
  • Thyroid Hormones and Reproduction: Interactions and Impact
  • Prolactin: Role in Reproduction and Lactation
  • Kisspeptin: Emerging Regulator of Reproductive Hormones
  • Hormonal Control of Spermatogenesis: Insights into Male Fertility

Research Paper Topics About Human Hormones

  • Insulin and Glucagon: Hormonal Control of Blood Sugar Levels
  • Hormones and Sleep: Understanding the Circadian Rhythms
  • Reproductive Hormones in Men and Women: Beyond Fertility
  • Hormonal Influences on Mood and Behavior: Neuroendocrinology
  • Oxytocin: The "Love Hormone" and Social Bonding
  • Hormonal Regulation of Bone Health: Osteoporosis and Beyond
  • Hormones and Cardiovascular Health: Implications for Heart Disease
  • Melatonin: Circadian Rhythms and Sleep-Wake Cycles
  • Endocrine Disruptors: Environmental Impact on Hormonal Balance
  • Hormones and the Immune System: Interactions and Immunomodulation

Research Paper Topics About Immune System 

  • Immunotherapy in Cancer Treatment: Current Advances and Future Directions
  • Autoimmune Diseases: Unraveling Mechanisms and Therapeutic Strategies
  • Role of Gut Microbiota in Immune System Regulation
  • Vaccines and Immunization: Advancements and Global Health Impacts
  • Innate Immune System: Key Players and Responses to Pathogens
  • Adaptive Immune System: Understanding Antigen Recognition and Memory
  • Immunodeficiency Disorders: Causes, Diagnosis, and Treatment
  • Inflammatory Responses in Autoimmune Diseases: Targeting Therapeutic Interventions
  • Cross-Talk Between the Immune System and the Nervous System
  • Immunosenescence: Aging and Changes in Immune Function

Research Paper Topics About Animal Habitats Conservation

  • Conservation of Migratory Species: Challenges and International Collaboration
  • Protected Areas and Their Role in Preserving Animal Habitats
  • Human-Wildlife Conflict: Balancing Conservation and Human Needs
  • Climate Change and Animal Habitats: Adaptive Management Strategies
  • Conservation of Endangered Ecosystems: Lessons from Success Stories
  • Wetland Conservation: Importance for Waterfowl and Biodiversity
  • The Role of Connectivity in Habitat Conservation: Corridors and Networks
  • Conservation of Grasslands and Savannas: Sustaining Open Habitats
  • Alpine Ecosystem Conservation: Challenges at High Altitudes
  • Tropical Rainforest Conservation: Addressing Deforestation and Biodiversity Loss

Research Paper Topics About Biology Behind The Bipolar Disorder

  • Inflammatory Markers and Immune Dysregulation in Bipolar Disorder
  • Neuroplasticity and Bipolar Disorder: Implications for Treatment
  • Mitochondrial Dysfunction in Bipolar Disorder: Energy Metabolism Perspectives
  • Neuroendocrine Aberrations in Bipolar Disorder: Cortisol and Stress Response
  • Sleep Disturbances and Circadian Disruptions in Bipolar Disorder
  • Oxidative Stress and Antioxidant Defense in Bipolar Disorder
  • Hormonal Influences on Bipolar Disorder: Estrogen and Testosterone
  • Gut-Brain Axis and Bipolar Disorder: Role of the Microbiome
  • Pharmacogenomics of Bipolar Medications: Personalized Approaches
  • Animal Models in Bipolar Disorder Research: Bridging the Biological Gap

Research Paper Topics About Can Abortion Be Safe? 

  • Comparative Analysis of Abortion Safety: Surgical vs. Medical Methods
  • Access to Safe Abortion Services: Global Disparities and Challenges
  • Impact of Legal Restrictions on Abortion Safety: A Public Health Perspective
  • Telemedicine and Abortion: Safety, Accessibility, and Regulatory Considerations
  • Psychological Well-being After Abortion: Longitudinal Studies and Meta-Analyses
  • Quality of Care in Abortion Services: Patient Experiences and Healthcare Provider Perspectives
  • Innovations in Abortion Techniques: Advancing Safety and Efficacy
  • Post-Abortion Care: Addressing Complications and Ensuring Patient Support
  • Public Health Interventions to Improve Abortion Safety: Lessons from Successful Programs
  • Abortion in Humanitarian Crises: Ensuring Safe Services in Challenging Environments

Cell Biology Research Topics 

  • Cellular Senescence: Aging at the Cellular Level
  • Cytoskeleton Dynamics: Microtubules, Microfilaments, and Intermediate Filaments
  • Apoptosis and Programmed Cell Death: Molecular Mechanisms
  • Cellular Reprogramming and Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells
  • Human DNA Replication and Repair Mechanisms in Cell Biology
  • Cell Adhesion Molecules: Functions in Development and Disease
  • Ion Channels and Membrane Transport in Cell Physiology
  • Stem Cell Niche: Microenvironment Regulation and Stem Cell Fate
  • Cell Differentiation: Molecular Signals and Transcriptional Control
  • Organelle Biogenesis and Dynamics in Cellular Function

Marine Biology Research Paper Topics 

  • Coral Reef Ecology: Threats, Conservation, and Restoration
  • Marine Biodiversity: Assessing Patterns and Drivers
  • Ocean Acidification: Impacts on Marine Life and Ecosystems
  • Deep-Sea Bioluminescence: Adaptations and Ecological Significance
  • Marine Mammal Communication: Vocalizations and Social Behaviors
  • Plastic Pollution in Oceans: Effects on Marine Life and Mitigation Strategies
  • Marine Microorganisms: Roles in Biogeochemical Cycling and Climate Regulation
  • Fisheries Management: Sustainable Practices and Overfishing Concerns
  • Marine Protected Areas: Effectiveness and Challenges in Conservation
  • Seagrass Ecology: Importance in Coastal Ecosystems and Restoration Efforts

Research Paper Topics for Environmental Psychology

  • Impact of Urban Design on Human Well-being: A Psychological Perspective
  • Nature-Based Therapies: The Psychological Benefits of Green Spaces
  • Environmental Stressors in Urban Environments: Coping Mechanisms and Interventions
  • Psychological Effects of Climate Change: Understanding and Mitigating Anxiety
  • Pro-environmental Behavior: Factors Influencing Sustainable Practices
  • Restorative Environments: Exploring the Role of Nature in Stress Recovery
  • The Influence of Environmental Aesthetics on Emotional Well-being
  • Connection to Nature and its Relationship to Mental Health
  • Environmental Justice: Psychosocial Impacts of Unequal Environmental Exposures
  • Place Attachment and Identity: How People Form Bonds with their Environment

Evolutionary Biology Research Paper Topics 

  • Evolutionary Medicine: Understanding Human Health in an Evolutionary Context
  • Evolutionary Psychology: Behavioral Adaptations and Human Evolution
  • Evolutionary Conservation Biology: Balancing Conservation and Evolutionary Processes
  • Evolutionary Genetics: Genetic Variation, Selection, and Adaptation
  • Paleontology and Evolution: Fossil Record and Insights into Ancient Life Forms
  • Evolution of Social Behavior: Cooperation, Altruism, and Kin Selection
  • Evolutionary Insights into Aging and Senescence
  • Evolution of Sex: Theories and Mechanisms
  • Phylogeography: Evolutionary History and Geographic Distribution of Species
  • Evolutionary Perspectives on Human Origins and Migration Patterns

Research Paper Topics About How Addictive Substances Affect Our Genes? 

  • Epigenetic Modifications Induced by Substance Abuse: Unraveling the Molecular Mechanisms
  • Impact of Addictive Substances on DNA Methylation Patterns
  • Genetic Vulnerability to Substance Addiction: Identifying Risk Factors
  • Neurotransmitter Receptor Gene Expression and Substance Dependence
  • Epigenetic Changes in Offspring Due to Parental Substance Use
  • Substance Abuse and DNA Repair Mechanisms: Implications for Genomic Stability
  • Epigenetic Regulation of Reward Pathways in the Brain: Role in Addiction
  • Long-Term Effects of Addictive Substances on Gene Expression
  • Pharmacogenomics of Addiction Treatment: Personalized Approaches
  • Epigenetic Biomarkers of Substance Addiction: Diagnostic and Therapeutic Potential

Human Cloning Biology Topics 

  • Somatic Cell Nuclear Transfer (SCNT) in Human Cloning: Techniques and Applications
  • Ethics of Human Cloning: Considerations and Controversies
  • Genetic and Epigenetic Consequences of Cloning: Insights from Animal Models
  • Cloning for Reproductive Purposes: Challenges and Ethical Implications
  • Therapeutic Cloning: Potential Applications in Regenerative Medicine
  • Legal Frameworks and Regulations Surrounding Human Cloning
  • Mitochondrial Replacement Techniques: Addressing Genetic Disorders through Cloning
  • Cloning and Genetic Diversity: Evaluating the Impact on Population Genetics
  • Cloned Organisms and Aging: Exploring Telomere Dynamics and Longevity
  • Challenges in Cloning Human Organs for Transplantation

Research Paper Topics on Immune System And Stress

  • Stress and the Immune System: Interactions and Bidirectional Influences
  • Psychoneuroimmunology: Understanding the Connection between Stress, Brain, and Immunity
  • Chronic Stress and Inflammation: Implications for Health and Disease
  • Acute Stress Responses and Their Immediate Impact on Immune Function
  • Stress-Induced Changes in Immune Cell Distribution and Activity
  • Neuroendocrine Regulation of Immune Responses during Stress
  • Stress and Autoimmune Diseases: Unraveling the Complex Relationship
  • Impact of Early Life Stress on Immune System Development
  • Coping Mechanisms and Stress Reduction Interventions: Effects on Immune Function
  • Psychological Stress and Susceptibility to Viral Infections

Research Paper Topics for Infectious Diseases

  • Epidemiology of Respiratory Viruses: Influenza, COVID-19, and Beyond
  • Bacterial Pathogenesis: Mechanisms of Infection and Host Responses
  • Waterborne Diseases: Contaminated Water Sources and Public Health Risks
  • Neglected Tropical Diseases: Challenges in Diagnosis, Treatment, and Eradication
  • Fungal Infections: Rising Incidence and Novel Therapeutic Approaches
  • Surveillance and Control of Nosocomial Infections in Healthcare Settings
  • Viral Hepatitis: Global Burden, Prevention, and Treatment Strategies
  • Tuberculosis: Advances in Diagnosis, Treatment, and Drug Development
  • Helminthic Infections: Parasitic Worms and their Impact on Human Health
  • Epidemiology of Sexually Transmitted Infections: Trends and Challenges

Research Paper Topics for Molecular Biology

  • Protein Folding and Misfolding: Implications in Diseases
  • DNA Repair Mechanisms: Maintaining Genomic Integrity
  • Molecular Basis of Cancer: Oncogenes, Tumor Suppressors, and Signaling Pathways
  • Telomeres and Telomerase: Maintaining Chromosomal Integrity
  • Synthetic Biology: Engineering Biological Systems for Practical Applications
  • Molecular Mechanisms of Apoptosis: Programmed Cell Death
  • Signal Transduction Pathways: Molecular Communication within Cells
  • Molecular Biology of Aging: Understanding the Cellular Aging Process
  • Gene Expression Profiling: Techniques and Applications in Molecular Biology
  • Structural Biology: Revealing the Three-Dimensional Architecture of Biomolecules

Research Paper Topics for Organ Transplantation

  • Immune Responses to Transplanted Organs: Mechanisms and Alloreactivity
  • Organ Preservation Techniques: Advances and Challenges in Transplantation
  • Organ Transplantation and Xenotransplantation: Current Status and Future Prospects
  • Donor-Recipient Matching in Organ Transplantation: Immunological Considerations
  • Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury in Transplanted Organs: Molecular Mechanisms and Prevention
  • Organ Allocation and Distribution: Ethical Dilemmas and Policy Considerations
  • Regenerative Medicine Approaches in Organ Transplantation: Tissue Engineering and Stem Cells
  • Living Organ Donation: Medical, Ethical, and Psychosocial Implications
  • Immunomodulatory Therapies in Organ Transplantation: Impact on Graft Survival
  • Biomarkers in Transplantation: Monitoring and Predicting Allograft Function

Research Paper Topics for Plant Pathology

  • Fungal Plant Pathogens: Identification, Classification, and Control
  • Bacterial Plant Pathogens: Mechanisms of Infection and Disease Management
  • Viral Diseases in Plants: Molecular Biology and Strategies for Control
  • Plant Immunity and Defense Mechanisms Against Pathogens
  • Phytophthora infestans and Late Blight: History, Impact, and Management
  • Epidemiology of Plant Diseases: Understanding Spread and Impact
  • Host-Pathogen Interactions: Molecular Dialogue in Plant-Pathogen Relationships
  • Integrated Pest Management in Agriculture: Strategies for Sustainable Disease Control
  • Genomic Approaches in Plant Pathology: Unraveling the Molecular Basis of Resistance
  • Emerging Plant Diseases: Identification, Characterization, and Preparedness

Plant Biology Research Topics

  • Photosynthesis: Understanding Mechanisms and Enhancing Efficiency
  • Plant Hormones: Roles in Growth, Development, and Response to Stress
  • Disease Resistance in Plants: Molecular Mechanisms and Genetic Engineering
  • Plant-Microbe Interactions: Symbiosis and Pathogenesis
  • Seed Germination: Environmental Cues and Molecular Regulation
  • Genetic Diversity in Crop Plants: Conservation and Utilization
  • Climate Change and Plant Adaptations: Implications for Agriculture
  • Phytoremediation: Plants as Tools for Environmental Cleanup
  • Plant Epigenetics: Epigenetic Modifications and Gene Regulation
  • Plant Physiology Under Abiotic Stress: Drought, Salinity, and Temperature

Research Paper Topics for Prions 

  • Prion Diseases: Overview, Classification, and Epidemiology
  • Prion Protein Structure: Insights into Misfolding and Aggregation
  • Cellular Prion Protein (PrPC) Function and Implications in Health
  • Prion Strains: Diversity, Characteristics, and Disease Variability
  • Prion Transmission: Routes, Mechanisms, and Zoonotic Potential
  • Neurodegenerative Effects of Prions: Impact on Brain Function
  • Prion Diseases in Humans: Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease and Variant CJD
  • Prion Diseases in Animals: Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy (BSE) and Scrapie
  • Prion Detection Methods: Advances and Challenges in Diagnosis
  • Prion Strain Adaptation and Evolution: Molecular Mechanisms

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Research Paper Topics for Social Behavior in Animals

  • Altruism in Social Animals: Evolutionary Explanations and Adaptive Benefits
  • Communication Strategies in Social Insects: Chemical, Visual, and Acoustic Signals
  • Dominance Hierarchies in Animal Societies: Mechanisms and Functions
  • Social Learning in Animals: Observational Learning and Cultural Transmission
  • Mate Choice and Sexual Selection: Social Dynamics in Animal Courtship
  • Cooperative Breeding in Social Birds and Mammals: Mechanisms and Benefits
  • Agonistic Behavior in Social Groups: Conflict Resolution and Communication
  • Parental Care in Social Animals: Roles, Strategies, and Cooperation
  • Territoriality in Animal Societies: Defense and Resource Management
  • Group Dynamics in Primates: Social Structure and Hierarchy

Research Paper Topics for Stem Cells

  • Pluripotent Stem Cells: Induction, Differentiation, and Applications
  • Adult Stem Cells: Niches, Identification, and Regenerative Potential
  • Hematopoietic Stem Cells: Biology and Clinical Applications in Blood Disorders
  • Mesenchymal Stem Cells: Therapeutic Potential in Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine
  • Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells (iPSCs): Reprogramming and Applications
  • Neural Stem Cells: Development, Function, and Neuroregeneration
  • Cancer Stem Cells: Origin, Identification, and Targeted Therapies
  • Stem Cell-Based Therapies for Cardiovascular Regeneration
  • Ethical Considerations in Stem Cell Research: Cloning, Genome Editing, and Beyond
  • Stem Cells in Ophthalmology: Vision Restoration and Retinal Diseases

Biological Psychology Research Paper Topics

  • Neurotransmitters and Behavior: Examining the Role of Dopamine, Serotonin, and Acetylcholine
  • Neuroplasticity: Implications for Learning, Memory, and Brain Rehabilitation
  • Brain Imaging Techniques: Advances in Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) and Neuroimaging
  • Hormones and Behavior: Exploring the Influence of Endocrine System on Psychological Processes
  • Genetics and Mental Health: Investigating the Role of Genetic Factors in Psychiatric Disorders
  • Neurobiology of Stress: Impact on Cognitive Function and Emotional Well-being
  • Sleep and Brain Function: Understanding the Relationship between Sleep and Mental Health
  • Neurological Basis of Addiction: Mechanisms of Substance Abuse and Dependence
  • Neurodevelopmental Disorders: Exploring the Brain Basis of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)
  • Emotion and the Brain: Neural Substrates of Emotional Processing

Controversial Biology Topics Research Paper

  • Genetic Engineering and Designer Babies: Ethical Considerations
  • Cloning of Animals and Humans: Scientific Advancements and Moral Dilemmas
  • Gene Editing Technologies (e.g., CRISPR): Potential and Ethical Concerns
  • Embryonic Stem Cell Research: Moral and Religious Perspectives
  • Human Enhancement Technologies: Biological and Ethical Implications
  • Vaccination Controversies: Public Health, Safety, and Individual Rights
  • Evolution vs. Creationism: Teaching Perspectives in Schools
  • Animal Testing: Ethical Considerations in Scientific Research
  • Endangered Species Conservation: Balancing Preservation and Human Needs
  • Climate Change Skepticism: Scientific Consensus and Public Perception

How to Choose a Biology Research Topic? 

Choosing a research paper topic can be an exciting but challenging task. Here's a guide on how to choose biology research topics:

  • Identify Your Interests: Consider what aspects of biology interest you the most. 

Whether it's genetics, ecology, physiology, or any specific field, choosing a topic aligned with your interests makes the research process more engaging.

  • Explore Current Trends: Stay updated on current trends and breakthroughs in biology. 

Investigate recent publications, journals, and news to find emerging topics that pique your curiosity.

  • Consider the Scope: Determine the scope of your research. 

Choose a topic that is neither too broad nor too narrow. It should be specific enough to explore in-depth but broad enough to find relevant literature and resources.

  • Consult with Mentors or Instructors: Seek advice from mentors, instructors, or research advisors.

They can provide insights into feasible and interesting research areas, as well as guidance on available resources.

  • Think About Real-World Applications: Explore topics with real-world applications. 

Consider how the research can contribute to solving practical problems or advancing technologies.

  • Consider Ethical Implications: Be mindful of ethical considerations.

Ensure that your research topic aligns with ethical standards and guidelines in the field of biology.

In conclusion, choosing a biology research topic is a crucial step in your academic journey. A well-chosen topic not only contributes to scientific knowledge but also enhances your understanding of biology.

But if you feel overwhelmed choosing a topic or writing a research paper about any topic, let SharkPapers.com assist you with professional services.

Avail research paper writing help from us. Our experts will help you write your paper as well as edit and proofread it for you! 

So, don’t waste time! Hire an expert paper writing service online today! 

Barbara P.

Barbara has a Ph.D. in public health from an Ivy League university and extensive experience working in the medical field. With her practical experience conducting research on various health issues, she is skilled in writing innovative papers on healthcare. Her many works have been published in multiple publications.

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200+ Unique And Interesting Biology Research Topics For Students In 2023

Biology Research Topics

Are you curious about the fascinating world of biology and its many research possibilities? Well, you are in the right place! In this blog, we will explore biology research topics, exploring what biology is, what constitutes a good research topic, and how to go about selecting the perfect one for your academic journey.

So, what exactly is biology? Biology is the study of living organisms and their interactions with the environment. It includes everything from the tiniest cells to the largest ecosystems, making it a diverse and exciting field of study.

Stay tuned to learn more about biology research topics as we present over 200 intriguing research ideas for students, emphasizing the importance of selecting the right one. In addition, we will also share resources to make your quest for the perfect topic a breeze. Let’s embark on this scientific journey together!

If you are having trouble with any kind of assignment or task, do not worry—we can give you the best microbiology assignment help at a value price. Additionally, you may look at nursing project ideas .

What Is Biology?

Table of Contents

Biology is the study of living things, like animals, plants, and even tiny organisms too small to see. It helps us understand how these living things work and how they interact with each other and their environment. Biologists, or scientists who study biology, explore topics like how animals breathe, how plants grow, and how our bodies function. By learning about biology, we can better care for the Earth and all its living creatures.

What Is A Good Biology Research Topic?

A good biology research topic is a question or problem in the field of biology that scientists want to investigate and learn more about. It should be interesting and important, like studying how a new medicine can treat a disease or how animals adapt to changing environments. The topic should also be specific and clear, so researchers can focus on finding answers. Additionally, it’s helpful if the topic hasn’t been studied extensively before, so the research can contribute new knowledge to the field of biology and help us better understand the natural world.

Tips For Choosing A Biology Research Topics

Here are some tips for choosing a biology research topics:

1. Choose What Interests You

When picking a biology research topic, go for something that you personally find fascinating and enjoyable. When you’re genuinely curious about it, you’ll be more motivated to study and learn.

2. Select a Significant Topic

Look for a subject in biology that has real-world importance. Think about whether your research can address practical issues, like finding cures for diseases or understanding environmental problems. Research that can make a positive impact is usually a good choice.

3. Check If It’s Doable

Consider if you have the necessary tools and time to carry out your research. It’s essential to pick a topic that you can actually study with the resources available to you.

4. Add Your Unique Perspective

Try to find a fresh or different angle for your research. While you can build upon existing knowledge, bringing something new or unique to the table can make your research more exciting and valuable.

5. Seek Guidance

Don’t hesitate to ask for advice from your teachers or experienced researchers. They can provide you with valuable insights and help you make a smart decision when choosing your research topic in biology.

Biology Research Topics For College Students

1. Investigating the role of genetic mutations in cancer development.

2. Analyzing the impact of climate changes on wildlife populations.

3. Studying the ecology of invasive species in urban environments.

4. Investigating the microbiome of the human gut and its relationship to health.

5. Analyzing the genetic diversity of endangered species for conservation.

6. Studying the evolution of antibiotic resistance in bacteria.

7. Investigating the ecological consequences of deforestation.

8. Analyzing the behavior and communication of social insects like ants and bees.

9. Studying the physiology of extreme environments, such as deep-sea hydrothermal vents.

10. Investigating the molecular mechanisms of cell division and mitosis.

Plant Biology Research Topics For College Students

11. Studying the impact of different fertilizers on crop yields and soil health.

12. Analyzing the genetics of plant resistance to pests and diseases.

13. Investigating the role of plant hormones in growth and development.

14. Studying the adaptation of plants to drought conditions.

15. Analyzing the ecological interactions between plants and pollinators.

16. Investigating the use of biotechnology to enhance crop traits.

17. Studying the genetics of plant breeding for improved varieties.

18. Analyzing the physiology of photosynthesis and carbon fixation in plants.

19. Investigating the effects of soil microbiota on plant health.

20. Studying the evolution of plant species in response to changing environments.

Biotechnology Research Topics For College Students

21. Investigating the use of CRISPR-Cas9 technology for genome editing.

22. Analyzing the production of biofuels from microorganisms.

23. Studying the application of biotechnology in medicine, such as gene therapy.

24. Investigating the use of bioplastics as a sustainable alternative to conventional plastics.

25. Analyzing the role of biotechnology in food production, including GMOs.

26. Studying the development of biopharmaceuticals and monoclonal antibodies.

27. Investigating the use of bioremediation to clean up polluted environments.

28. Studying the potential of synthetic biology for creating novel organisms.

29. Analyzing the ethical and social implications of biotechnological advancements.

30. Investigating the use of biotechnology in forensic science, such as DNA analysis.

Molecular Biology Research Topics For Undergraduates

31. Studying the structure and function of DNA and RNA molecules.

32. Analyzing the regulation of gene expression in eukaryotic cells.

33. Investigating the mechanisms of DNA replication and repair.

34. Studying the role of non-coding RNAs in gene regulation.

35. Analyzing the molecular basis of genetic diseases like cystic fibrosis.

36. Investigating the epigenetic modifications that control gene activity.

37. Studying the molecular mechanisms of protein folding and misfolding.

38. Analyzing the molecular pathways involved in cancer progression.

39. Investigating the molecular basis of neurodegenerative diseases.

40. Studying the use of molecular markers in genetic diversity analysis.

Life Science Research Topics For High School Students

41. Investigating the effects of different diets on human health.

42. Analyzing the impact of exercise on cardiovascular fitness.

43. Studying the genetics of inherited traits and diseases.

44. Investigating the ecological interactions in a local ecosystem.

45. Analyzing the diversity of microorganisms in soil or water samples.

46. Studying the anatomy and physiology of a specific organ or system.

47. Investigating the life cycle of a local plant or animal species.

48. Studying the effects of environmental pollutants on aquatic organisms.

49. Analyzing the behavior of a specific animal species in its habitat.

50. Investigating the process of photosynthesis in plants.

Biology Research Topics For Grade 12

51. Investigating the genetic basis of a specific inherited disorder.

52. Analyzing the impact of climate change on a local ecosystem.

53.Studying the biodiversity of a particular rainforest region.

54. Investigating the physiological adaptations of animals to extreme temperatures.

55. Analyzing the effects of pollution on aquatic ecosystems.

56. Studying the life history and conservation status of an endangered species.

57. Investigating the molecular mechanisms of a specific disease.

58. Studying the ecological interactions within a coral reef ecosystem.

59. Analyzing the genetics of plant hybridization and speciation.

60. Investigating the behavior and communication of a particular bird species.

Marine Biology Research Topics

61. Studying the impact of ocean acidification on coral reefs.

62. Analyzing the migration patterns of marine mammals.

63. Investigating the physiology of deep-sea creatures under high pressure.

64. Studying the ecology of phytoplankton and their role in the marine food web.

65. Analyzing the behavior of different species of sharks.

66. Investigating the conservation of sea turtle populations.

67. Studying the biodiversity of deep-sea hydrothermal vent communities.

68. Analyzing the effects of overfishing on marine ecosystems.

69. Investigating the adaptation of marine organisms to extreme cold in polar regions.

70. Studying the bioluminescence and communication in marine organisms.

AP Biology Research Topics

71. Investigating the role of specific enzymes in cellular metabolism.

72. Analyzing the genetic variation within a population.

73. Studying the mechanisms of hormonal regulation in animals.

74. Investigating the principles of Mendelian genetics through trait analysis.

75. Analyzing the ecological succession in a local ecosystem.

76. Studying the physiology of the human circulatory system.

77. Investigating the molecular biology of a specific virus.

78. Studying the principles of natural selection through evolutionary simulations.

79. Analyzing the genetic diversity of a plant species in different habitats.

80. Investigating the effects of different environmental factors on plant growth.

Cell Biology Research Topics

81. Investigating the role of mitochondria in cellular energy production.

82. Analyzing the mechanisms of cell division and mitosis.

83. Studying the function of cell membrane proteins in signal transduction.

84. Investigating the cellular processes involved in apoptosis (cell death).

85. Analyzing the role of endoplasmic reticulum in protein synthesis and folding.

86. Studying the dynamics of the cytoskeleton and cell motility.

87. Investigating the regulation of cell cycle checkpoints.

88. Analyzing the structure and function of cellular organelles.

89. Studying the molecular mechanisms of DNA replication and repair.

90. Investigating the impact of cellular stress on cell health and function.

Human Biology Research Topics

91. Analyzing the genetic basis of inherited diseases in humans.

92. Investigating the physiological responses to exercise and physical activity.

93. Studying the hormonal regulation of the human reproductive system.

94. Analyzing the impact of nutrition on human health and metabolism.

95. Investigating the role of the immune system in disease prevention.

96. Studying the genetics of human evolution and migration.

97. Analyzing the neural mechanisms underlying human cognition and behavior.

98. Investigating the molecular basis of aging and age-related diseases.

99. Studying the impact of environmental toxins on human health.

100. Analyzing the genetics of organ transplantation and tissue compatibility.

Molecular Biology Research Topics

101. Investigating the role of microRNAs in gene regulation.

102. Analyzing the molecular basis of genetic disorders like cystic fibrosis.

103. Studying the epigenetic modifications that control gene expression.

104. Investigating the molecular mechanisms of RNA splicing.

105. Analyzing the role of telomeres in cellular aging.

106. Studying the molecular pathways involved in cancer metastasis.

107. Investigating the molecular basis of neurodegenerative diseases.

108. Studying the molecular interactions in protein-protein networks.

109. Analyzing the molecular mechanisms of DNA damage and repair.

110. Investigating the use of CRISPR-Cas9 for genome editing.

Animal Biology Research Topics

111. Studying the behavior and communication of social insects like ants.

112. Analyzing the physiology of hibernation in mammals.

113. Investigating the ecological interactions in a predator-prey relationship.

114. Studying the adaptations of animals to extreme environments.

115. Analyzing the genetics of inherited traits in animal populations.

116. Investigating the impact of climate change on animal migration patterns.

117. Studying the diversity of marine life in coral reef ecosystems.

118. Analyzing the physiology of flight in birds and bats.

119. Investigating the molecular basis of animal coloration and camouflage.

120. Studying the behavior and conservation of endangered species.

  • Neuroscience Research Topics
  • Mental Health Research Topics

Plant Biology Research Topics

121. Investigating the role of plant hormones in growth and development.

122. Analyzing the genetics of plant resistance to pests and diseases.

123. Climate change and plant phenology are being examined.

124. Investigating the ecology of mycorrhizal fungi and their symbiosis with plants.

125. Investigating plant photosynthesis and carbon fixing.

126. Molecular analysis of plant stress responses.

127. Investigating the adaptation of plants to drought conditions.

128. Studying the role of plants in phytoremediation of polluted environments.

129. Analyzing the genetics of plant hybridization and speciation.

130. Investigating the molecular basis of plant-microbe interactions.

Environmental Biology Research Topics

131. Analyzing the effects of pollution on aquatic ecosystems.

132. Investigating the biodiversity of a particular ecosystem.

133. Studying the ecological consequences of deforestation.

134. Analyzing the impact of climate change on wildlife populations.

135. Investigating the use of bioremediation to clean up polluted sites.

136. Studying the environmental factors influencing species distribution.

137. Analyzing the effects of habitat fragmentation on wildlife.

138. Investigating the ecology of invasive species in new environments.

139. Studying the conservation of endangered species and habitats.

140. Analyzing the interactions between humans and urban ecosystems.

Chemical Biology Research Topics

141. Investigating the design and synthesis of new drug compounds.

142. Analyzing the molecular mechanisms of enzyme catalysis.

143.Studying the role of small molecules in cellular signaling pathways.

144. Investigating the development of chemical probes for biological research.

145. Studying the chemistry of protein-ligand interactions.

146. Analyzing the use of chemical biology in cancer therapy.

147. Investigating the synthesis of bioactive natural products.

148. Studying the role of chemical compounds in microbial interactions.

149. Analyzing the chemistry of DNA-protein interactions.

150. Investigating the chemical basis of drug resistance in pathogens.

Medical Biology Research Topics

151. Investigating the genetic basis of specific diseases like diabetes.

152. Analyzing the mechanisms of drug resistance in bacteria.

153. Studying the molecular mechanisms of autoimmune diseases.

154. Investigating the development of personalized medicine approaches.

155. Studying the role of inflammation in chronic diseases.

156. Analyzing the genetics of rare diseases and genetic syndromes.

157. Investigating the molecular basis of viral infections and vaccines.

158. Studying the mechanisms of organ transplantation and rejection.

159. Analyzing the molecular diagnostics of cancer.

160. Investigating the biology of stem cells and regenerative medicine.

Evolutionary Biology Research Topics

161. Studying the evolution of human ancestors and early hominids.

162. The genetic variety of species and between species is being looked at.

163. Investigating the role of sexual selection in animal evolution.

164. Studying the co-evolutionary relationships between parasites and hosts.

165. Analyzing the evolutionary adaptations of extremophiles.

166. Investigating the evolution of developmental processes (evo-devo).

167. Studying the biogeography and distribution of species.

168. Analyzing the evolution of mimicry in animals and plants.

169. Investigating the genetics of speciation and hybridization.

170. Studying the evolutionary history of domesticated plants and animals.

Cellular Biology Research Topics

171. Investigating the role of autophagy in cellular homeostasis.

172. Analyzing the mechanisms of cellular transport and trafficking.

173. Studying the regulation of cell adhesion & migration.

174. Investigating the cellular responses to DNA damage.

175. Analyzing the dynamics of cellular membrane structures.

176. Studying the role of cellular organelles in lipid metabolism.

177. Investigating the molecular mechanisms of cell-cell communication.

178. Studying the physiology of cellular respiration and energy production.

179. Analyzing the cellular mechanisms of viral entry and replication.

180. Investigating the role of cellular senescence in aging and disease.

Good Biology Research Topics Related To Brain Injuries

181. Analyzing the molecular mechanisms of traumatic brain injury.

182. Investigating the role of neuroinflammation in brain injury recovery.

183. Studying the impact of concussions on long-term brain health.

184. Analyzing the use of neuroimaging in diagnosing brain injuries.

185. Investigating the development of neuroprotective therapies.

186. Studying the genetics of susceptibility to brain injuries.

187. Analyzing the cognitive and behavioral effects of brain trauma.

188. Investigating the role of rehabilitation in brain injury recovery.

189. Studying the cellular and molecular changes in axonal injury.

190. Looking into how stem cell therapy might be used to help brain injuries.

Biology Quantitative Research Topics

191. Investigating the mathematical modeling of population dynamics.

192. Analyzing the statistical methods for biodiversity assessment.

193. Studying the use of bioinformatics in genomics research.

194. Investigating the quantitative analysis of gene expression data.

195. Studying the mathematical modeling of enzyme kinetics.

196. Analyzing the statistical approaches for epidemiological studies.

197. Investigating the use of computational tools in phylogenetics.

198. Studying the mathematical modeling of ecological systems.

199. Analyzing the quantitative analysis of protein-protein interactions.

200. Investigating the statistical methods for analyzing genetic variation.

Importance Of Choosing The Right Biology Research Topics

Here are some importance of choosing the right biology research topics: 

1. Relevance to Your Interests and Goals

Choosing the right biology research topic is important because it should align with your interests and goals. Studying something you’re passionate about keeps you motivated and dedicated to your research.

2. Contribution to Scientific Knowledge

Your research should contribute something valuable to the world of science. Picking the right topic means you have the chance to discover something new or solve a problem, advancing our understanding of the natural world.

3. Availability of Resources

Consider the resources you have or can access. If you pick a topic that demands resources you don’t have, your research may hit a dead end. Choosing wisely means you can work efficiently.

4. Feasibility and Manageability

A good research topic should be manageable within your time frame and capabilities. If it’s too broad or complex, you might get overwhelmed. Picking the right topic ensures your research is doable.

5. Real-World Impact

Think about how your research might benefit the real world. Biology often has implications for health, the environment, or society. Choosing a topic with practical applications can make your work meaningful and potentially change lives.

Resources For Finding Biology Research Topics

There are numerous resources for finding biology research topics:

1. Online Databases

Look on websites like PubMed and Google Scholar. They have lots of biology articles. Type words about what you like to find topics.

2. Academic Journals

Check biology magazines. They talk about new research. You can find ideas and see what’s important.

3. University Websites

Colleges show what their teachers study. Find teachers who like what you like. Ask them about ideas for your own study.

4. Science News and Magazines

Read science news. They tell you about new things in biology. It helps you think of research ideas.

5. Join Biology Forums and Communities

Talk to other people who like biology online. You can ask for ideas and find friends to help you. Use websites like ResearchGate and Reddit for this.

Conclusion 

Biology Research Topics offer exciting opportunities for exploration and learning. We’ve explained what biology is and stressed the importance of picking a good research topic. Our tips and extensive list of over 200 biology research topics provide valuable guidance for students.

Selecting the right topic is more than just getting good grades; it’s about making meaningful contributions to our understanding of life. We’ve also shared resources to help you discover even more topics. So, embrace the world of biology research, embark on a journey of discovery, and be part of the ongoing effort to unravel the mysteries of the natural world.

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200 Distinctive Biology Research Topics to Write a Killer Paper

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Biology research topics are crucial for students as they deepen their understanding of the natural world and its intricate processes.

Engaging with these topics fosters critical thinking, analytical skills, and scientific literacy.

In today’s post, we have compiled a list of biology research paper topics that will help students gain access to valuable insights, up-to-date information, assisting their excellence in their academic pursuits.

After reading this exciting blog post, you’ll know what to expect from a good  paper writing service . So, without further ado, let’s get started.

Table of Contents

Unique Biology Research Topics for You to Score High

Writing a research paper  on biology topics can be exciting if you know how to pick the right subject.

Stay up to date with what established biologists are studying and ensure your topic is something you can easily research and back up your ideas with.

Here’s a list of some of the most remarkable topics for an excellent college paper.

Top Biology Research Topics

  • Can drug addiction be regarded as a disease?
  • Discussing Ebola as a biological weapon.
  • How does human memory work?
  • Can we consider immortality a reality?
  • Plant diseases and their causes.
  • Analyzing if  dormant microbes trigger Alzheimer’s ? 
  • The significance of molecular biology in cancer treatment.
  • The difference between bisexuality and homosexuality in animal species.
  • How are obesity and genetics connected?
  • Understanding stem cell research.
  • How are hormones influencing the human body?
  • The most beneficial biological development in history.
  • Basic principles of human cloning.
  • Maintaining the ecosystem and its importance.
  • How are organisms adapting to challenging situations?
  • Understanding the hierarchical structure of single-celled organisms?
  • The primary function of multicellular organisms.
  • Discuss how a fossil supports the theory of evolution.
  • Understanding different cell reproduction types.
  • Reasons why enzymes are essential.
  • Difference between eukaryotes and prokaryotes.
  • The process of photosynthesis.
  • How does human metabolism work?
  • The difference between mitosis and meiosis.
  • Probability of gene inheritance.
  • Understanding the DNA Structure.
  • How is PCR used?
  • The mechanism of cloning.
  • Discussing the carbon cycle mechanisms.
  • Effects of humans on biodiversity.
  • Main factors regulating the dynamics of a population.
  • The modern relatives of dinosaurs.
  • Strategies organisms use for acquiring nutrition.
  • The tree of life.
  • Understanding the concept of natural selection.

As time progresses, biologists are increasingly exploring  animal research topics  in addition to human studies. These subjects encompass investigations into animal evolution, existence, and survival. 

By delving into these areas, researchers comprehensively understand the intricate relationships between various species and their environments, ultimately enhancing our knowledge of the natural world.

Unique Biology Research Topics

Every day, the world of science uncovers new discoveries, with dedicated researchers continuously embarking on medical expeditions.

These efforts have led to the identification of numerous  autism research topics , significantly enhancing our understanding of this complex condition.

As a result, these findings have greatly benefited the field of  special education research , paving the way for improved support and tailored interventions for individuals with autism.

By staying informed on the latest advancements, we can collectively contribute to a more inclusive and empathetic society.

If you want your paper to stand out, pick one of these great research topics for your biological research!

  • The role of cells in healing damaged bones.
  • The right amount of protein to consume.
  • Effects of cancer on growth cells.
  • Is it ethically good to research stem cells?
  • Different ways in which cells communicate.
  • How are DNA and the environment connected?
  • Recent developments in cell biochemistry.
  • Can you reverse the process of aging?
  • How are cilia facilitating the cells’ movement?
  • Reasons why cells get sticky.
  • Understanding how the brain keeps memories.
  • Is surgery the only way of treating glaucoma?
  • Understanding protein biosynthesis process.
  • The central dogma of molecular biology – what must you know?
  • Understanding diffusion as a transport technique.
  • The role of microtubules in the nervous system.
  • Ways to improve hypertrophy in the body.
  • The impact of sunburns.
  • The effects of music on the brain.
  • How is learning affected by the sleep and wake cycles?
  • Is drinking more water could prevent extensive sunburns? 
  • The effects of sunlight on biomass.

Easy Biology Research Paper Topics

If you are new to the field of biology, then you can start looking at this list of easy biology research topics.

  • The process of tissue formation.
  • Reasons for the existence of different congenital disabilities.
  • Existing HIV drugs and their complexities.
  • Why does chemotherapy fail for some patients?
  • The effect of germs on the cells.
  • How does the sun affect the skin?
  • Why can’t we treat some diseases with drugs?
  • Ways to treat animals that are carrying the virus.
  • Discuss the five animals in extinction.
  • Why should people care for endangered species?
  • Can humans sustain a plant-based diet?
  • The inconveniences of space travel.
  • The emergence of leukemia.
  • Understanding the human immune system.
  • Factors responsible for weakening the immunological system.
  • The origin and consequences of autoimmune.
  • How immune disorder affects the human body.
  • Effectiveness of vaccines in eradicating a disease.
  • Complexities of taking the Hepatitis B vaccine.
  • Why do humans have allergies?
  • How does DNA modification work?
  • Common misconceptions about COVID-19.

Interesting biology research topics

Looking into biology can be super fun – many cool topics exist. High school and college students can find something that interests them, whether a common topic relevant to the community or something more fascinating. It’s worth checking out!

  • Effects of marijuana and alcohol on teenagers.
  • How is alcohol affecting teenagers and adults?
  • How is neuroscience helpful in coping with emotional pain?
  • How does the brain process speech?
  • Factors that are responsible for autism.
  • Is it true that a human is an animal?
  • The effect of isolation on the human brain.
  • Factors contributing to automatic responses.
  • How is noise pollution affecting living organisms?
  • Understanding the fire ecology.
  • Understanding the term bioremediation.
  • What should we know about urban ecology?
  • Is excessive internet usage damaging to human memory?
  • Understanding the infectious-disease-causing agents.
  • The importance of cancer research.
  • Why is genetic engineering a challenge?
  • The role of melatonin in therapy.
  • Are hormones responsible for risky behavior?
  • What is the latest research on stem and cloning?
  • Physical activities and their role in hormone development.
  • Transgenic crops – benefits and threats.
  • Analyzing the fight against smallpox.
  • The future of prosthetic appliances.
  • Examining mind-controlled limbs.
  • Is cosmetic surgery a need?
  • The significance and process of vascular surgery.
  • Analyzing trends in biomedicine.
  • The functions of X-rays.
  • The most effective way of preserving wildlife.
  • Poverty and its contribution to climate hazards.
  • Analyzing how a human body reacts to poison.
  • The misconceptions about sexually transmitted diseases.
  • The significance of understanding evolutionary biology.

Good biology research topics

If you’re looking for an exciting biology research paper topic, try and find one that offers an unexpected angle on life.

It should be engaging, captivating, and relevant to the world. It’s all about exploring a subject with lots of potential and can help us better grasp life and living organisms.

Here’s another list of great topics for your biology research.

  • Understanding quantitative ecology.
  • The causes of acidification of seas and its consequences.
  • Immortality of jellyfish.
  • The difference between seawater and freshwater.
  • The evolution of the deep sea.
  • The communication techniques of whales.
  • Coral reefs and their importance to seawater.
  • The effects of tourism on natural animal habitats.
  • Is it possible to domesticate wild marine animals?
  • The pros and cons of living in the coastal zone.
  • The survival of plants in the sea.
  • Analyzing two different species of animals in the water.
  • Ways to generate and use marine energy.
  • Molecular genetics and its ethical considerations.
  • Understanding the structure of the gene.
  • Analyzing restrictions in the DNA.
  • Examining the building blocks of life.
  • Understanding why prion disease is so dangerous.
  • Dominant genes vs. recessive genes.
  • Is there a possibility of human DNA getting damaged?
  • What is the objective of nucleic acid?
  • How to cope with the challenge of animal extinction
  • Things we should know about sea life.
  • The history of genetics.
  • How has the lockdown affected social interaction?
  • Reasons behind some people refusing the vaccine.
  • Is animal hunting a fashion or a need?
  • The evolution of a virus.
  • What does invasive species mean?
  • Is life on Mars Possible?
  • Understanding the term’ herd immunity.’
  • How are biology and archaeology related?
  • What should we know about natural selection?
  • The dead branches of evolution.
  • The present trends of whale hunting.

Biology research topics related to cells and more

Advances in cell biology can help treat illnesses and wipe out viruses. Crafting a paper on this topic can be a satisfying experience for any biology student. Here you go with some interesting topics related to cells and more.

  • The effects of gut bacteria on the brain.
  • Ethical concerns around organ transplant.
  • How does alcohol affect the liver?
  • Is obesity related to genetics?
  • Why do we need genetically modified foods?
  • Sun exposure and its effect on the human skin.
  • Is it correct to say that depression is hereditary?
  • How is music influencing the human brain?
  • The latest trends in forensic DNA.
  • The importance of nanotechnology in the treatment of HIV.
  • Understanding how humans consume food.
  • Challenges that technology is posing to human health.
  • The most common cell infections.
  • The structure of the animal cell.
  • The role of cell biology in treating Alzheimer’s disease.
  • Identifying the characteristics of viruses.
  • The difference between RNA and DNA.
  • The hormonal control system of mammals.
  • Factors that speed up the metabolism.
  • Understanding hormonal malfunctioning.
  • The structure of digestive systems.
  • The importance of the sun as an energy source for cells.
  • Size and function of Eukaryotic and Prokaryotic cells.
  • Cell membranes and their importance.
  • How are DNA and RNA different?
  • Importance of cell biology in understanding genetics.
  • Understanding the molecular energy reserves.
  • The significance of apoptosis for growth.
  • How impactful are defective cells for the normal functioning of the body?
  • The relationship between cell function and cell structure.
  • How are cytokines and cell biology related? 

Excellent Biology Research Topics

Still on the hunt for top-notch topics for your biology research paper? Check out this list; it has some great research topics for you to consider.

  • Global warming and its biological impact.
  • Factors affecting population genetics.
  • Oxytocin and its role in the human reproductive system.
  • The functioning of the human immune system.
  • Effective ways to deal with stress biology.
  • Common causes of asthma.
  • The effect of transplantation on the human immune system.
  • Perception of vaccination in society.
  • The properties of well-functioning human cells.
  • Restricting enzymes and their importance in body functionality.
  • The role of neurobiology in improving human memory.
  • Different chemical reactions in the human body.
  • The evolution of biology.
  • The main reasons for plant diseases and how to cure them?
  • The phenomenon of homosexuality and bisexuality.
  • Biodiversity and climate change.
  • How physical exercises can impact metabolism.
  • Bacteria and its effect on depression.
  • The adverse effects of rainforest extinction.
  • Ways of mapping and cloning genes.
  • The adverse effects of the oligogenic disease.
  • Hereditary diseases and their danger.
  • The cognitive functions of primates.
  • Down syndrome and its leading causes.
  • Probiotics and their role in curing infections.
  • Main reasons for obesity in pets.
  • The pros and cons of testing beauty products on animals.
  • A case study on the biology of marine birds.

New and Trendy Biology Research Topics

It’s a good idea to keep up with the times when writing a biology research paper, so here’s a list of some of the hottest biology topics right now.

  • Understanding genetic drift.
  • The complex process of DNA Replication.
  • The importance of neurobiology.
  • Is genetic engineering a way to cure obesity?
  • Does age slow our reaction time?
  • Bipolar disorder – what do we need to know?
  • Hormones and their effect on our behavior.
  • Should human cloning be legalized?
  • The advantages of vaccination.
  • Is it correct that bees are becoming extinct?
  • The unique biology of marine birds.
  • Understanding the extracellular matrix.
  • Differences between warm-blooded and cold-blooded animals?
  • The existence and evolution of arthropods.
  • Annelids and their characteristics.
  • The evolution of reptiles.
  • Ways to prevent genetic diseases.
  • Genetic testing and its ethical implications.
  • Is DNA helpful in solving crimes?
  • The role of antibiotics in controlling diseases.
  • How effective is bone marrow transplant in treating sickle cell?
  • Probiotics and their harmful effects.
  • What factors cause stress in plants?
  • The psychological development of infants.
  • Parasites and their evolution.
  • Sunscreen and its adverse effects.
  • The harmful effects of toothpaste you should know.
  • The biological basis of psychological disorder.
  • The recent development of oxytocin science.
  • The importance of cardio exercises.
  • The significance of therapeutic cloning.
  • The benefits of organic farming.
  • Understanding DNA testing.
  • Analyzing the impact of steroids.
  • The role of neuroscience in robotic technology.
  • Ways to deal with the problem of extinction.
  • Genetic factors that influence the immunological system.
  • Understanding the neurobiological explanation of sleep.
  • The phenomenon of DNA-modified organisms.
  • The evolution of infectious diseases.
  • Pollution and its impact on people.

You now have a good idea of what biology research topics you want to explore, right? Check what your professor is expecting and then contact our experts if you have a problem dealing with this assignment yourself. 

That’s right, as our experienced and professional writers have been able to help students with well-researched, trustworthy, unique, and plagiarism-free research papers, essay writing, and more. So, jump straight to buy cheap essay at a cut price for academic growth.

What is the importance of research in biology?

What are the features of a good biology research paper topic, what are excellent biology research paper topics related to ecology.

A research project on ecology could help people build a better bond with the environment they live in. Here are some topics for your research paper related to ecology.

  • How do animals respond to environmental changes?
  • The effects of global warming.
  • Measures to protect wildlife.

What are some good research topics related to the history of biology?

If you want to get into the nitty-gritty of biology's background, here are some exciting topics to begin writing about.

  • The factors of evolution.
  • History of vaccination.
  • Analyzing the history of genetics.

What are the three most common molecular biology research topics?

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240 Interesting Biology Topics for Essays & Research Papers

Biology is often called the science of life . From bacteria to whales, biologists study all kinds of organisms. Have you ever wondered why bees dance? Or how can chickens be the closest modern relatives to dinosaurs? The buzzing world is full of complex wonders like these. That’s why it’s so easy to find a biology research topic of your liking.

Our specialists will write a custom essay specially for you!

If you need to craft a biology essay, this article is for you. Here you can learn about research areas and fields in biology. Besides, you will find 220 interesting biology topics to write about. Read on to refresh your knowledge of microbiology, epidemiology, and more.

Tight deadlines are demanding for all students. Luckily, our custom writing service is there for you! With our help, your biology project will be done in no time.

🔝 Top 10 Biology Research Topics

📚 areas of research in biology, ⭐ top 10 interesting biology topics for essays, 🍎 biological topics for high school.

  • 🦠 Microbiology Topics
  • 💀 Anatomy & Human Biology
  • 🔬 Cell & Molecular Biology
  • ♻️ Environmental Biology
  • 🐬 Marine Biology
  • 🌻 Plant Biology
  • 🧬 Evolutionary Biology
  • 👶🧑 Developmental Biology
  • 😷 Epidemiology & Population Topics in Biology
  • 📜 History of Biology

🔍 References

  • Are viruses alive?
  • How do emotions work?
  • What is the role of hormones?
  • Ways to recover endangered species
  • Are allergies a sign of immune disorder?
  • What is the function of chromosomes?
  • Robert Hooke’s contribution to biology
  • The difference between Darwinism and evolution
  • The process of bacterial invasion of the body
  • Ways to strengthen the human immune system

Biologists operate on a vast scale. Naturally, there are plenty of research areas. Let’s sort them out:

  • Microbiology. Microbiologists examine minute organisms. Many of them, such as viruses, can cause infectious diseases. Because of this, microbiology is strongly linked with immunology.
  • Anatomy. Anatomical research focuses on the structure of tissues and organs.
  • Cell and molecular biology. Cells are the basis for every living being. The key topic in this area is the molecular organization of cells.
  • Environmental biology. Our environment needs support, and environmental biologists provide it. They study ecosystems to find out how humans affect nature. Scientists in this area also observe how organisms react to their surroundings.
  • Marine biology. This branch is concerned with life in the deep seas. Oceanography is a crucial part of marine biology.

Paul Watson quote.

  • Botany. This study is also called plant biology. It studies the properties of organisms that need sun and water to survive. Common categories of plants include trees, shrubs, and flowers.
  • Evolutionary biology. All that lives is always evolving. Organisms create, merge, and delete genes. Evolutionary biologists monitor these changes.
  • Developmental biology. Research in this area includes studying tissue regeneration and cell growth.
  • Epidemiology. Epidemiologists investigate diseases and health conditions. Key questions include: Where does a disease originate from? How does it transmit? What risks are there?

With this overview in mind, you’re ready to choose an interesting biological topic.

  • 4 types of biotechnology
  • Main branches of biochemistry
  • Pros and cons of gene therapy
  • Exobiology vs. astrobiology
  • Biological functions of the DNA
  • Levels of biological organization
  • Properties of the phylogenetic tree
  • Classification of invertebrate animals
  • History of modern light microscopes
  • The early modern period of plant systematics

From peas to platypuses: high school biology covers a wide range of topics. In your biology essay, you’ll have the chance to familiarize yourself with any of them. Your options are almost endless! Consult our list of 20 popular ideas to get your research started:

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  • Compare the types of cell reproduction. 
  • How did Gregor Mendel discover heredity? 
  • Cell structure: prokaryotes vs. eukaryotes. 
  • Enzymes : what do we need them for? 
  • Explain how photosynthesis converts CO2 into O2. 
  • How does the human metabolism work? 
  • What are the differences between mitosis and meiosis?
  • How do you predict the probability of inheriting a gene? 
  • Describe the structure of DNA.  
  • What is PCR used for? 
  • Biotechnology: the mechanisms behind cloning. 
  • Survival of the fittest: what does natural selection mean? 
  • Discuss the latest evidence for Darwin’s theory of evolution. 
  • The tree of life: how does this concept depict the relationships between species? 
  • What kind of strategies do organisms use to get nutrition? 
  • Dinosaurs and their modern relatives: what do we know about them? 
  • How does our nervous system transport information? 
  • Explain the mechanisms behind the carbon cycle. 
  • Examine the human impact on biodiversity . 
  • What factors regulate population dynamics? 

🦠 Microbiology Research Topics for Students

The world of microbiology consists of tiny organisms. Researchers study microbes and other simple life forms such as bacteria and fungi. This way, they aim to solve environmental as well as medical issues.

  • How do microbes develop resistance? 
  • Give an overview of our immune system’s defense mechanisms. 
  • Contrast the types of microbiomes. 
  • What are the industrial applications for microbiology ? 
  • How do you degrade soil pollutants using microbes? 
  • Investigate examples of agents that kill bacteria. 
  • What makes yeast versatile? 
  • The differences between virions and viroids. 
  • What are acellular agents? 
  • Give an overview of the biochemical properties of fungi. 
  • What are possible causes for asthma? 
  • The relationship between stress and our immune system’s performance. 
  • How do vaccines work? 
  • Examine the structure of archaeal genes. 
  • Why is microbial diversity important? 

Natural selection.

  • How do microbes contribute to an ecosystem? 
  • The role of microbes in food contamination. 
  • How do bacteria turn milk into yogurt? 
  • Applications of microbial biotechnology. 
  • Describe the four groups of protozoa. 

💀 Anatomy & Human Biology Topics

Human biology studies people as single organisms and in the context of populations. Two of its essential parts are anatomy and anthropology. The latter studies the evolution of humankind. The former is more concerned with body structure. Combine all three subjects to gain a 360° view of humanity!

  • Describe the functions of the respiratory system.  
  • What happens to your body if you’re anemic? 
  • Outline the history of the human population. 
  • How does medical anthropology help us understand health? 
  • Reading bones: what types of information can osteologists gather? 
  • Biomechanics: what makes humans move? 
  • Compare the proposed effects of various current trends in nutrition . 
  • Explore the psychological factors that influence one’s health. 
  • How does your brain control your behavior? 
  • Synapses: structure and mechanisms. 
  • Explain how kidneys filter blood. 
  • What regulates muscle contraction ? 
  • Discuss the new reproductive technologies from an anthropological perspective. 
  • Describe the structure of a skeletal muscle fiber. 
  • The cerebral cortex: what does it do? 
  • Brain, hormones, and emotions. 
  • Functions of the sodium-potassium pump. 
  • Examine what blood consists of. 
  • What happens when your heart skips a beat? 
  • Is the growth in the human population out of control? 

🔬 Cell & Molecular Biology Research Topics

Your body’s fundamental structure is made up of cells. Their properties are in the center of interest for cell biologists. They investigate a cell’s life cycle and its vital functions. On a molecular level, this includes the role of chemical processes in cell activity.

  • How does cancer affect the body’s cell growth? 
  • The protein paradox: what is the right amount of protein? 
  • How do cells heal bones? 
  • The ethics of stem cell research . 
  • Investigate the communication methods between cells. 
  • Explore the link between the environment and our DNA. 
  • Current trends in molecular biochemistry. 
  • Telomerase: will it ever be possible to reverse aging processes? 
  • What do we know about axon guidance? 
  • Where does our brain keep the memories? 
  • Why do cells become sticky? 
  • High-resolution microscopy: ways to advance molecular research. 
  • How do cilia move cells? 

Living organisms.

  • Treating glaucoma: is surgery always necessary? 
  • The role of microtubules in the nervous system. 
  • Diffusion: means of transport within cells. 
  • What does the central dogma of molecular biology state? 
  • Trace the steps of DNA translation. 
  • Why do cells need to eat their dead counterparts? 
  • How does protein biosynthesis work? 

♻️ Environmental Biology Topics to Research

Environmental biologists ensure our harmonic coexistence with nature. They are also in charge of monitoring wastewater disposal and pollution levels. This branch is closely related to ecology.

  • Discuss the importance of light in different bodies of water. 
  • Aftermath of building the Hetch Hetchy valley dam. 
  • The devastating impact of deforestation in the Amazon. 
  • Analyze the consequences of desertification. 
  • How do genetically modified insects influence the environment? 
  • What would happen if all the bees die? 
  • Compare several methods of wastewater disposal. 
  • What were the ecological effects of Indonesia’s Mega Rice Project? 
  • The Great Pacific Garbage Patch: will we ever get rid of it? 
  • How do worms indicate the state of an ecosystem? 
  • Why is it important to conserve biodiversity? 
  • DDT: how did it affect wildlife in the US? 
  • What causes toxic algae bloom? 
  • Compare the adverse health effects of common contaminants in the air. 
  • The Aral Sea: how did it disappear? 
  • How do genetically engineered crops impact the environment? 
  • Indoor air pollution: causes and risks. 
  • The pros and cons of using natural gas . 
  • Trace the ecological footprint of cotton production. 
  • What are the ways to ensure food security without harming the environment? 

🐬 Marine Biology Topics for a Paper

Fun fact: the vast majority of our oceans are still unobserved. Research in marine biology encompasses all organisms living close to or under water. Do you want to participate in uncovering the mysteries of the deep sea? This section is for you!

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  • How does luminescence in marine vertebrae work? 
  • Dolphins: how do they communicate? 
  • The impact of military sonar on whales. 
  • What makes the Galapagos Islands so unique? 
  • Compare different camouflage techniques of marine animals. 
  • How do aquatic organisms live together in coral reefs? 
  • Causes of high mercury concentrations in fish. 
  • Investigate the impact of overfishing in China. 
  • Explain how rising sea temperatures affect marine life. 
  • Contrast the survival strategies of various penguin species. 
  • The ethics of seafood farms. 
  • Examine bacteria’s contribution to biological processes in the sea. 
  • What are the types of invasive species? 
  • The contribution of birds to a stable marine ecosystem. 
  • Identify the biggest threats to marine biodiversity. 
  • Inspect the predatory behavior of starfish. 
  • How do corals form? 
  • The importance of phyto- and zooplankton to ponds. 
  • Whales: how did they evolve? 
  • What are the four types of oceanography ? 

🌻 Plant Biology Research Topics

Plant biology, you guessed it, investigates plants. These green organisms are incredibly versatile. From redwood trees to algae, plants come in all sizes and shapes. Scientists use botanical knowledge to improve our food and medicine supplies. They also help to conserve forests, parks, and wilderness areas.

  • What causes diseases in plants? 
  • What are the benefits of studying algae ? 
  • Recently, scientists engineered a plant to glow by itself. How does it work? 
  • What makes some plants toxic? 

Rainforest plants.

  • Compare various defense mechanisms of flowers. 
  • Deciduous trees: what are the advantages of leaf loss? 
  • How do Butterworts acquire nutrition? 
  • Carnivorous plants: methods of luring prey. 
  • Types of negative feedback in plants. 
  • Give examples of thigmotropism. How does it work? 
  • What problems are associated with the definition of kingdoms? 
  • Investigate the anatomical structure of plant roots. 
  • Phytohormones: how do they influence plant growth? 
  • Plants and music: does sound have any measurable effects on plant development? 
  • How do plants produce starch? 
  • Why do weeds grow excessively? 
  • Investigate plant disease management and intervention. 
  • Industrial applications of synthesized plant mechanisms. 
  • Cacti: how do they survive in the desert? 
  • Examine the biological properties of medicinal herbs. 

🧬 Hot Topics in Evolutionary Biology to Write About

Evolutionary biologists observe change in all living organisms. If you want to know why life on Earth is so versatile, evolutionary biology has the answer. Research areas cover ecology and genetics, as well as paleontology.

  • How does stabilizing selection ensure the same phenotype for a species during evolution? 
  • Discuss Tinbergen’s four questions. 
  • What are the benefits of sexual reproduction ? 
  • Cancer: why does it persist? 
  • Society and evolution: are they connected? 
  • Southeast Asia and the limited occurrence of the alcohol dehydrogenase gene. 
  • Is there a scientific reason to divide humans into races? 
  • Track the evolution of aging throughout human history. 
  • How does speciation work? 
  • Genetic drift and its effects on variation. 
  • Describe problems concerning the Modern Synthesis. 
  • Selective sweeps: how likely are they to cause disease? 
  • What does the Red Queen hypothesis state? 
  • How do you determine age in herbaceous plants? 
  • Life history theory: how does a species’ life history influence its evolution? 
  • What are the ways for a species to achieve its maximum fitness? 
  • How did the bees learn to communicate information by dancing? 
  • Investigate the evolution of stamina in animal locomotion. 
  • How does an animal’s physiology adapt to its geographic range? 
  • Compare the evolutionary process of endotherms and ectotherms. 

👶🧑 Developmental Biology Research Topics

When animals and plants grow, their features change. It’s no surprise: every living being starts as a single cell. It’s a long way from there to a fully formed organism! Developmental biologists track this process at different levels.

  • Why are men more likely to be colorblind than women? 
  • What is phylogenetic niche conservatism? 
  • Identify origins of congenital disorders. 
  • What causes birds to become territorial? 
  • Explain the two types of developmental mechanisms. 
  • Why does getting older make humans more susceptible to cancer? 
  • Homeotic genes: how do they influence the development of body structures? 
  • Describe the advantages of apoptosis. 
  • What causes polycephaly? 
  • How do stem cells differentiate? 
  • Investigate regeneration in hydra. 
  • Mechanisms of metamorphosis in frogs. 
  • What happened during the Cambrian explosion? 
  • How do plants produce new structures? 
  • Examine the process of neurulation in fish. 
  • What are the types of deformations found in plants? 
  • Describe the ABC model of flower development. 
  • Why are zebrafish good model systems for developmental studies? 
  • Search for the origins of the vertebrate body plan. 
  • What does the concept of morphogen gradient say about the fate of cells? 

😷 Epidemiology & Population Topics in Biology

Investigating health-related events is a part of epidemiologic research. The goal is to find out what causes diseases in a specific population. Epidemiology analyzes other health issues such as natural disasters and injuries. Population biology focuses on the interaction between populations and their environment.

  • How does evolutionary game theory describe the development of a population? 
  • When is a strategy evolutionarily stable? 
  • How does phenotypic variety in plants help manage disease? 
  • What diseases are caused by heavy metal pollution? 

Cell in the human body.

  • How did the Coronavirus pandemic contribute to a rise in cases of domestic violence ? 
  • Reasons for an increased rate of congenital disabilities in a specific area. 
  • Asian carp: a harmful disruption of the marine population in American rivers. 
  • Compare the three kinds of population distribution. 
  • Examine the consequences of the 1783 Laki eruption. 
  • Examine various policies to moderate population growth . 
  • How do predator-prey dynamics work? 
  • Avoidance mechanisms of resource competition. 
  • Describe the three types of symbiotic relationships . 
  • How does a species regulate its abundance? 
  • What happens if the equilibrium state of a community is disturbed? 
  • Factors that encourage human population growth. 
  • Contrast the survivorship curves of humans, birds, and trees. 
  • Obesity : causes and solutions. 
  • Depression : how does it affect society? 
  • The role of causal inference in epidemiological studies . 

📜 History of Biology Topics to Write About

Even before the emergence of scientific studies, humans had basic biological understanding. They were able to spot edible plants and domesticate animals. Assyrians and Babylonians were the first to implement biological knowledge. If you’re looking for a theoretical research project, this is the right research area for you.

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  • Explore the medical knowledge available in ancient China. 
  • The history of agriculture in India. 
  • How did the Greek philosophers theorize about the origin of life? 
  • Investigate the theory of the four humors. 
  • Aristotle’s classification of animals. 
  • Give an overview of discoveries in Galen’s medical writings. 
  • What caused the stagnation in scientific progress during the Middle Ages? 
  • Al-Jahiz’ discovery of the relationships between organisms. 
  • Albertus Magnus: what was his contribution to botany? 
  • How did Italy become the center for biological studies? 
  • What factors impacted the development of biology during the Renaissance? 
  • Trace the origins of modern anatomy. 
  • What led to the establishment of the cell theory? 
  • Jump starting biological progress: the invention of the microscope. 
  • Louis Pasteur and the dismissal of spontaneous generation. 
  • How did the discovery of heredity influence modern biology? 
  • What led to the discovery of blood circulation? 
  • How did the Royal Society of London impact scientific development in Europe? 
  • What technology helped advance biological research in the 20th century? 
  • The rise of bioinformatics: boosting progress in genetic data analysis. 

We hope our article gave you some useful ideas for your biology paper. Good luck with your assignment!

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100 College and High School Biology Paper Topics

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Biology is a subject that everyone studies at high school. Many students who choose natural science, biochemistry or medicine as their major at the university continue to study biology on an advanced level.  We decided to tell you how to choose a topic for biology paper as well as provide you with a long list of possible ideas for your research paper.

Contents (Clickable)

    ❓ What You Should Know About Biology Research Paper

The most often question we receive: How to write a good biology research paper? We are sure that the following 3 factors will guarantee the success :

1️⃣ Proper research in advance

That is what we suggest to do for any research paper and it is specifically important for biology paper. It is an exact science and you have to be sure about all the issues you analyze in the essay.

2️⃣ Determine the purpose of your research

You should have a proper goal of your research paper, whether it is an analysis of existing approaches to a certain phenomenon or your own experiment and design of new understanding of a biological concept.

3️⃣ Work in a narrow area

The broader the topic you choose – the more difficult it is for you to do a background research, plan and cover all the aspects. A narrow area guarantees that the topic you cover will be elaborated fully.

    📋List of 100 Biology Research Paper Topics 

list of biology paper topics

      🧫 Cell Biology Topics

  • Regenerative medicine of the future.
  • Prospects for the development of cell therapy.
  • Prospects for the creation of artificial organs.
  • What is tissue engineering?
  • What is therapeutic cloning?
  • The problem of cell differentiation, dedifferentiation, and reprogramming of differentiated cells.
  • Mechanisms of cell aging
  • Possibilities of regeneration of multicellular organisms.
  • The problem of intracellular compartments.

      ⚛ Molecular Biology Topics

  • Production of growth hormone and insulin using genetic engineering.
  • Methods of the sequencing of nucleotide sequences of DNA.
  • Methods of molecular biology.
  • Telomerase, telomerase: aging, cancer.
  • Chemical-enzymatic synthesis of genes.
  • Polymerase chain reaction and testing of hereditary diseases.
  • DNA-telomerase and problems of molecular gerontology.
  • Dynamic re-propagation of the translation.
  • Molecular chaperonins and their role in folding polypeptides.
  • RNA replicates and prospects for extracellular protein synthesis.

      💊 Antibiotic Resistance Topics

  • Environmental problems associated with the production and use of antibiotics.
  • Factors of the allergic reaction to antibiotics.
  • Toxic effect of antibiotics.
  • Side effects associated with the biological effect of antibiotics.
  • Antibiotics and their effect on microbial interactions.
  • The technology of obtaining antibiotics and their effect on the human body.
  • Antibiotics of the penicillin group.
  • Quality control of antibiotics.
  • Antibiotics in the complex treatment of diseases of internal organs.
  • The use of antibiotics in veterinary and animal husbandry.

        🧬 Genetic Disorders Topics

  • DNA technology in medical genetics.
  • The achievements of transcriptomics and proteomics in medical genetics.
  • Genetic databases. Databases for medical genetics.
  • Mendelian types of inheritance.
  • Mutations of genes in humans: mechanisms and consequences.
  • Oligogenic diseases (Bardet-Biddle syndrome, deficiency cortisone reductase, hemochromatosis, Hirschsprung disease).
  • Mapping and cloning of genes of hereditary diseases.
  • Analysis linkage and genetic mapping.
  • Genetic polymorphism and diseases.
  • Full-genomic studies in multifactorial diseases.
  • Clinic and genetics of chromosomal diseases associated with structural chromosome rearrangements.

      🐣 Infertility Topics

  • Risk factors of infertility for men
  • Risk factors of infertility for women
  • Classification of infertility species
  • Methods of infertility treatment
  • The principle of hormonal analysis in the treatment of infertility
  • Current estimation of reproductive health of people in the USA
  • Comparison of approaches to fighting against infertility in different countries
  • Theoretical aspects of infertility
  • Aging effect on infertility

high school research paper topics biology

      🧠 Neurobiology Topics

  • Peripheral nervous system and the autonomic nervous system
  • Neurophysiology of motivations and emotions.
  • Phases  of human sleep. Neurophysiological mechanisms of sleep and wakefulness.
  • D iscovery of the nervous system cellular structure. Neurons: structure, classification, functional significance.
  • The most important milestones in the development of modern ideas about the mechanisms of the psyche and behavior in the late XIX – early XX centuries.
  • General structure of the central and peripheral nervous system.
  • Ratio of congenital and acquired in instinctive behavior. Structure of the behavioral act.
  • The mechanism of speech formation. Motor control of vocalization in humans.
  • Neurophysiology of attention. Classification of types of attention.
  • Formation of thinking, speech, consciousness, material culture of a person.

      🦀 Cancer Paper Topics

  • Structure of oncological service
  • Medicinal plants used in oncology
  • Statistical research of cancer patients
  • Principles of deontology in oncology
  • Radiation therapy of malignant tumors
  • Future of cancer: the invention of cures?
  • Cancer risk factors
  • Features of the breast cancer development
  • Predisposition to the stomach cancer disease
  • Children oncological diseases

      👩‍🌾 Agriculture Topics

  • The Green Revolution: yesterday, today, tomorrow.
  • Employment and labor productivity in agriculture of foreign countries.
  • Land resources and their use in agriculture of developed and developing countries.
  • US Grain Economy and prospects for its development.
  • Cereals: distribution by regions of the world and production prospects.
  • The use of land in the world’s largest countries.
  • Leasing relations in agriculture
  • World food system in the era of the gene revolution.
  • World trade in food: trends and development prospects.

      🌵 Biology Research Topics on Plants

  • Evolutionary theory of plants origin.
  • The general concept of the biological cycle.
  • Photosynthesis — the main process of plant organisms.
  • Plant cell pigments.
  • Minerals in the plant cell.
  • P hysiologically active substances of the cell (enzymes, vitamins).
  • Phytohormones and their role in the life of plants.
  • Antibiotics and phytoncides as physiologically active substances of the plant cell
  • Spare substances of plant cells (starch proteins, fats)
  • P lant roots, anatomical structure, and functions
  • Modifications of roots, types of roots
  • The role of ash elements in the plant
  • The stem and its structure. Stalk morphology

      🅰 Easy Biology Topics to Research

  • Effect of smoking, alcohol and drug use by parents on the embryonic development of the child.
  • Vitamins, enzymes, hormones and their role in the body. Infringements at their lack and surplus.
  • The causes and limits of the biosphere stability based on the impact of human activities.
  • Biocenoses (ecosystems) of different levels and their co-ordination in the global ecosystem – the biosphere.
  • Species and ecological diversity of biocenosis as the basis of its stability.
  • Increase of the photosynthesis productivity in artificial ecological systems.
  • Various ecological pyramids and the ratio of organisms at each of their stages.
  • Ways to increase biological productivity in artificial ecosystems.
  • The role of governmental and public environmental organizations in modern developed countries.
  • Rational use and protection of non-renewable natural resources (based on specific examples).
  • D anger of global disturbances in the biosphere. Ozone “holes”, acid rains, smog, and their prevention.

   ❓ How to Choose a Topic for a Biology Paper?

We would like to recommend you two resources where you can get inspiration and find the best topic for your research paper:

EBSCO is an academic engine search that is the best resource that you can use for your background research on the topic. There are a lot of articles, books, reports, other biology researchers’ thesis that may upgrade your knowledge and give you ideas for your own work.

Coursera is an amazing innovative educational platform that works with universities and other organizations and offers online courses, specializations, and degrees in a variety of subjects. There are a lot of courses in biology, medicine, biotechnologies. Joining this platform will help you to fully engage in the topic and receive in-depth insights on any field you want. The courses are appropriate for all levels of education: from beginners to advanced specialists in biology.

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10 Biology Research Opportunities for High School Students

A window into the natural world, biology is an intriguing and versatile discipline. Whether you’re interested in the lives of people, plants, or animals - the study of biology offers several interesting opportunities to conduct research. Sifting through extensive lists of research opportunities, however, only to be unable to discover those that correspond precisely to their interest in biology is a common challenge students experience. In this discipline-specific list, we present 10 research possibilities in the field of biology for high school students. Some of these programs have a fee, while others are free.

Here are 10 research opportunities in the field of biology for high school students:

1. Research in the Biological Sciences (RIBS) at University of Chicago

University of Chicago’s Research in the Biological Sciences is an intensive four-week pre-college summer program designed to introduce students to a variety of research techniques in the fields of molecular biology, microbiology, and cellular biology. The whole program revolves around lab time and projects, though some lectures are included in the curriculum to provide background and introduce exciting new concepts. Each course ends with the students presenting results of their independent project.

Cost: $11,400

2. Mount Desert Island Biological Laboratory – High School Student Summer Research Fellowship

The MDI Biological Laboratory offers summer research fellowship opportunities to high school students who are sixteen years old or over, with an interest in developing science research skills. The 10 week program welcomes applicants who desire hands-on, research training experience within an advanced laboratory. Students are offered a stipend for their participation.

3. Hutton Junior Fisheries Biology Program

The Hutton Junior Fisheries Biology Program (Hutton Program) is an educational program sponsored by the American Fisheries Society (AFS) for high school students. The program is a paid summer opportunity, open to students in their junior and senior year, who are interested in pursuing science disciplines associated with natural resource and environment management. Students participate in research projects relevant to fisheries science, habitat protection and restoration.

high school research paper topics biology

4. NIH – Summer Internship Program in Biomedical Research (HS SIP)

The National Institutes of Health (NIH) provides this opportunity to students in their senior year. Students spend a summer working at the NIH side-by-side with some of the leading scientists in the world. Accordingly, these students work in an environment devoted exclusively to biomedical research, for a minimum of 8 weeks. Students are offered a stipend for their participation.

5. UCSD – Academic Connections Research Scholars

25 students are selected to each work individually with a UCSD Faculty researcher. They conduct research in an actual Biochemistry or Biology lab on campus. The 6 week long program offers both winter and summer sessions. Students are admitted on a rolling basis.

Cost: $4200

6. IndianaU – Simon Cancer Center Summer Research Program

The Summer Research Program (SRP) of the Indiana University Simon Cancer Center strives to expand the number of underrepresented high school and undergraduate students. This program is designed for students interested in biomedical and behavioral science fields. In order to accomplish so, IU helps these students by giving them hands-on experience in these subjects. The program is 8 weeks long and open to high school seniors.

7. Fred Hutch – Summer High School Internship Program

This 8 week, paid summer research internship at Fred Hutch is open to rising high school seniors. The Hutch has an international reputation for its pioneering research in biological sciences, bone marrow and stem cell transplantation, cancer prevention, epidemiology, and biostatistics. The program offers a stipend to students for their participation.

8. Cell-Science Summer Internship Program

The goal of this program is to educate next generation scientists about rational drug design & discovery in biotechnology. The program has guest lectures by experts from leading Pharma/Biotech companies, and also hosts two workshops on career development in biology. Students will have a chance to work on a Bioinformatics research project for 7 weeks, also giving oral presentations and submitting project reports. The program is open to rising high school seniors.

9. UC Irvine Math ExpLR: Summer Research Program

Math ExpLR is a 6-week mathematical biology program. Students will be paired with undergraduates and collaborate on a computational biology research project with a principal investigator. There will also be weekly skill development events, such as how to deliver presentations or how to write math on the computer. All students will give a presentation on their study and write an expository paper about their work before the end of the project. Cost: None

high school research paper topics biology

10. Research Apprenticeship in Biological Sciences (RABS) at Cornell University

This program, known as RABS, allows serious, research-oriented students to collaborate on an investigative project with some of Cornell's top academics and PhD associates. Students may spend 40 or more hours a week on a research team, making the curriculum intensive. Students prepare an oral presentation and a written report suitable for publishing at the end of the six-week course.

Cost: $12,825

If you're looking for a real-world internship in biology that can help boost your resume while applying to college, we recommend Ladder Internships!

Ladder Internships  is a selective program equipping students with virtual internship experiences at startups and nonprofits around the world!  

The startups range across a variety of industries, and each student can select which field they would most love to deep dive into. This is also a great opportunity for students to explore areas they think they might be interested in, and better understand professional career opportunities in those areas. The startups are based all across the world, with the majority being in the United States, Asia and then Europe and the UK. 

You can explore all the options here on their application form .

As part of their internship, each student will work on a real-world project that is of genuine need to the startup they are working with, and present their work at the end of their internship. In addition to working closely with their manager from the startup, each intern will also work with a Ladder Coach throughout their internship - the Ladder Coach serves as a second mentor and a sounding board, guiding you through the internship and helping you navigate the startup environment. 

Cost : $1490 (Financial Aid Available)

Location:   Remote! You can work from anywhere in the world.

Application deadline:  April 16 and May 14

Program dates:  8 weeks, June to August

Eligibility: Students who can work for 10-20 hours/week, for 8-12 weeks. Open to high school students, undergraduates and gap year students!

One other option – Lumiere Research Scholar Program

If you are interested in a selective, structured research program, consider applying to the Lumiere Research Scholar Program , a selective online high school program for students founded by Harvard and Oxford researchers. The program pairs you with a full-time researcher to develop your own independent research project, in any discipline of your choice. Last year over 1500 students applied to 500 slots in the research program! You can find the application form here.

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The  Environmental Science and Design Research Institute (ESDRI) supports students through their  fellowship program . In this program students across any major with interest in environmental science or design come together to form a like-minded, yet diverse, community. Fellows receive mentorship from ESDRI staff, including workshops and other events, as well placement with a research or creative activity faculty mentor if desired. If fellows have a faculty mentor they may apply for funding for their research or creative activities.

This Spring 2024 six ESDRI fellows are graduating! The institute is proud of the growth they have witnessed in these students and excited for what is to come in their futures!

Lukas Capatosto

Lukas Capatosto

BS Environmental and Conservation Biology

“I’ve really enjoyed being connected with peers,” said Lukas, regarding the ESDRI fellowship, “Hearing about all the research gives a broader view of what is going on.” He also noted that ESDRI is a source of undergraduate research funding, which can be difficult to find.

In 2023 Lukas was awarded the Gary B Larkin Endowed Undergraduate Scholarship in Biological Sciences. While working in Dr. Sangeet Lamichhaney ’s omics lab (Assistant Professor, Department of Biological Sciences) over the last few years Lukas has become interested in genomics research and was even an author on a  research paper about genetic adaptation to high altitudes in the Tibetan Partridge in 2023.

Lukas is now applying to jobs in the environmental field and considering applying for grad school for the next cycle.

Alicia Costello

Alicia Costello

BS Horticulture

Alicia loved getting to meet people through the ESDRI fellowship program and feeling connected even though she was based at the Salem campus. “Being a fellow over the last few years has been really nice. It’s how I got into research and I feel like I wouldn’t be going to grad school without being a part of ESDRI,” said Alicia. 

In 2023 she was awarded Outstanding Student in Horticulture Research, a Davey Tree Expert Scholarship, a Mitch's Live Your Dream Scholarship, and an Honorable Mention at the Salem Undergraduate Research Conference. This spring she was awarded the Eugene W. and Betty Haupt-Davey Tree Company Endowment and an Honorable Mention for her poster presentation at the ESDRI Research Showcase. She recently received funding from ESDRI for the greenhouse research project presented in that poster. Over the summer she’ll be continuing that research as well as working in the lab of  Dr. Sarah Eichler (Assistant Professor, Department of Biological Sciences), who was one of her research mentors during undergrad.

In the fall, Alicia will be beginning a master’s program (MS) in Ecology at Pennsylvania State University, working with  Dr. Armen Kemanian (Professor of Production Systems and Modeling) to research carbon stabilization.

Olivia Eader

Olivia Eader 

BA Environmental Studies & English

“I’m happy to have been a part of the fellow’s program because it’s nice to be around like-minded people,” said Olivia, “I enjoyed the conversations we had and it was fun to do things together as a group.” She also enjoyed being in a place where opportunities were brought to you.

This year Olivia received First Place for her poster at the Honor’s symposium and the Environmental Studies Major Award. She also served as the Director of Academic Affairs for  Undergraduate Student Government , after previously serving as a senator.

This fall she will begin a Master’s program (MS) in Geography at Kent State building upon previous work regarding outdoor education with  Dr. Aimee Ward (Assistant Professor, Department of Geography).

Sam Large

Samuel Large

BS Environmental and Conservation Biology; minor in Climate Change

“The ESDRI fellowship was great as it connected me with my peers,” said Sam. Sam said that his favorite event during his time as a fellow was the  Environmental Justice, Ecology, and Race Symposium in 2023.

In 2023 Sam was awarded the Cooke and Andreas Scholarship in Biological Sciences and the Gary B Larkin Endowed Undergraduate Scholarship in Biological Sciences. Recently Sam participated in the  Summer Undergraduate Research Experience (SURE) program, working with Dr. Jennifer Mapes (Associate Professor, Department of Geography). His work on this tree mapping project earned him a First Place poster prize at the Undergraduate Research Symposium this spring. In addition to that research Sam spent time in  Dr. Dave Costello ’s biogeochemistry lab,  Davey Tree’s Tree Care Diagnostic Lab , and  The Portage County Health District .

After graduation he will be starting a job at  EnviroScience, Inc. as an Environmental Scientist, performing site evaluations/characterizations. Ultimately, he hopes to go back to graduate school to study landscape ecology.

Abi Leonard

Abigail Leonard

BA Environmental Studies

Abi enjoyed being a fellow because she felt it was a good place to meet people and learn what other people are doing. “It made me realize how much research is happening on campus and how easy it is to ask to get involved,” said Abi, “this was a good step to take towards doing research.” She felt like the ESDRI fellowship program had a good system for giving feedback, making her feel like there’s a lot of care.

Starting soon after graduation Abi will begin as a technician at  Pine Environmental , repairing, recalibrating, prepping equipment for soil, air and water environmental testing.

Grace Watson

Grace Watson

BS Environmental and Conservation Biology; minor in Environmental Geology

Even with just joining the fellows program this year, Grace states “I had a really good experience. I’ve felt strong support in this good group of people. I like the newsletters and how they showcase people’s accomplishments.” Grace started getting involved in events like the annual poster presentations before she was a fellow, which she said was nice to be able to still be involved without officially being part of the program.

This spring she won the Judith Koonce Memorial Award from the Biological Sciences Department and defended her Undergraduate Thesis. This summer she will continue her wetland work in  Dr. Lauren Kinsman-Costello ’s nutrient biogeochemistry lab (Associate Professor, Department of Biological Sciences).

In the fall Grace will be starting a master’s program (MS) in Aquatic Ecology at Ohio State University with  Dr. Jim Hood (Associate Professor, Department of Evolution, Ecology and Organismal Biology). She'll be working on a project in the Pilot watershed, measuring agricultural nutrient runoff in streams.

You can follow along with our current fellows  here . And see what is happening with our alumni  here ! If interested in becoming a fellow,  click here to learn more and apply . 

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    While working in Dr. Sangeet Lamichhaney's omics lab (Assistant Professor, Department of Biological Sciences) over the last few years Lukas has become interested in genomics research and was even an author on aresearch paper about genetic adaptation to high altitudes in the Tibetan Partridge in 2023.Lukas is now applying to jobs in the ...