essay on tricolour flag in english

Essay on National Flag of India (Tricolour – Tiranga) in English for Students Exams

January 11, 2024 entranciology Full Essays and Articles For All Competitive Exams 0

The National Flag of India, often referred to as the “Tricolor,” is a symbol of the nation’s unity, diversity, and rich heritage. Adopted on July 22, 1947, it holds deep significance and reflects the aspirations and values of the people of India. This essay explores the history, design, and symbolism of the National Flag, emphasizing its role as a unifying emblem for the country.

History and Design

The journey towards adopting a national flag for independent India was marked by deliberations and creative inputs. The Constituent Assembly formed a committee headed by Dr. Rajendra Prasad, and the responsibility of designing the flag fell upon Pingali Venkayya, an educator and freedom fighter.

The National Flag of India consists of three horizontal stripes of equal width. The top stripe is saffron, representing courage and sacrifice. The middle stripe is white, symbolizing truth and peace. The bottom stripe is green, signifying faith, fertility, and valor. In the center of the white stripe is a navy blue Ashoka Chakra, a wheel with 24 spokes, representing the law of dharma (righteousness). The colors and the Chakra together make the Tricolor a distinctive and visually striking representation of India.

Saffron (Kesari)

Saffron occupies the top band of the flag and symbolizes courage, sacrifice, and the spirit of renunciation. It reflects the commitment of the nation to face any challenges with fortitude and resilience.

White (Shwet)

The central white band signifies truth and peace. It represents the path of honesty, integrity, and coexistence, fostering a sense of unity and tranquility among the diverse population of India.

Green (Hara)

The green stripe at the bottom stands for faith, fertility, and valor. It represents the vibrant and fertile land of India, as well as the unwavering commitment to uphold the principles of righteousness and justice.

Ashoka Chakra

The Ashoka Chakra, at the center of the white band, is inspired by the Lion Capital of Ashoka. It symbolizes the “Wheel of Law” and represents the dynamic nature of a peaceful change. The 24 spokes convey the relentless pursuit of righteousness in all aspects of life.

Significance

Unity in Diversity

The Tricolor serves as a powerful symbol of India’s unity in diversity. The combination of diverse colors and the Ashoka Chakra reflects the harmonious coexistence of various cultures, religions, and languages within the nation.

Patriotic Pride

The National Flag instills a sense of patriotic pride and identity among the citizens of India. It serves as a constant reminder of the sacrifices made by freedom fighters and the collective journey towards independence.

International Recognition

The Tricolor is recognized globally and is a representation of India on the international stage. It is hoisted at embassies, government offices, and events worldwide, symbolizing India’s presence and commitment to peace.

National Celebrations

The National Flag is an integral part of India’s national celebrations, including Republic Day and Independence Day. Its ceremonial hoisting is a moment of reflection and collective celebration of the nation’s achievements and aspirations.

The National Flag of India is not merely a piece of fabric; it is a dynamic symbol that encapsulates the essence of the nation. With its vibrant colors and profound symbolism, the Tricolor stands as a testament to India’s rich history, its commitment to truth and justice, and the unity that binds its diverse population. Hoisting the National Flag is a ceremonial act that embodies the spirit of the nation, fostering a collective sense of pride, responsibility, and patriotism among the citizens of India.

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History Of Indian Tricolor

Every free nation of the world has its own flag. It is a symbol of a free country. The National Flag of India was adopted in its present form during the meeting of Constituent Assembly held on the 22 July 1947, a few days before India's independence from the British on 15 August, 1947. It served as the national flag of the Dominion of India between 15 August 1947 and 26 January 1950 and that of the Republic of India thereafter. In India, the term "tricolour" refers to the Indian national flag.

The National flag of India is a horizontal tricolor of deep saffron (kesari) at the top, white in the middle and dark green at the bottom in equal proportion. The ratio of width of the flag to its length is two to three. In the centre of the white band is a navy blue wheel which represents the chakra. Its design is that of the wheel which appears on the abacus of the Sarnath Lion Capital of Ashoka. Its diameter approximates to the width of the white band and it has 24 spokes.

Colours of the Flag

In the national flag of India the top band is of Saffron colour, indicating the strength and courage of the country. The white middle band indicates peace and truth with Dharma Chakra. The last band is green in colour shows the fertility, growth and auspiciousness of the land.

This Dharma Chakra depicted the "wheel of the law" in the Sarnath Lion Capital made by the 3rd-century BC Mauryan Emperor Ashoka. The chakra intends to show that there is life in movement and death in stagnation.

On 26th January 2002, the Indian flag code was modified and after several years of independence, the citizens of India were finally allowed to hoist the Indian flag over their homes, offices and factories on any day and not just National days as was the case earlier. Now Indians can proudly display the national flag any where and any time, as long as the provisions of the Flag Code are strictly followed to avoid any disrespect to the tricolour. For the sake of convenience, Flag Code of India, 2002, has been divided into three parts. Part I of the Code contains general description of the National Flag. Part II of the Code is devoted to the display of the National Flag by members of public, private organizations, educational institutions, etc. Part III of the Code relates to display of the National Flag by Central and State governments and their organisations and agencies.

There are some rules and regulations upon how to fly the flag, based on the 26 January 2002 legislation. These include the following:

• The National Flag may be hoisted in educational institutions (schools, colleges, sports camps, scout camps, etc.) to inspire respect for the Flag. An oath of allegiance has been included in the flag hoisting in schools.
• A member of public, a private organization or an educational institution may hoist/display the National Flag on all days and occasions, ceremonial or otherwise consistent with the dignity and honour of the National Flag.
• Section 2 of the new code accepts the right of all private citizens to fly the flag on their premises.

The Don'ts:

• The flag cannot be used for communal gains, drapery, or clothes. As far as possible, it should be flown from sunrise to sunset, irrespective of the weather.
• The flag cannot be intentionally allowed to touch the ground or the floor or trail in water. It cannot be draped over the hood, top, and sides or back of vehicles, trains, boats or aircraft.
• No other flag or bunting can be placed higher than the flag. Also, no object, including flowers or garlands or emblems can be placed on or above the flag. The tricolour cannot be used as a festoon, rosette or bunting.

More information on Flag Code of India

The Indian National Flag represents the hopes and aspirations of the people of India. It is the symbol of our national pride. Over the last five decades, several people including members of armed forces have ungrudgingly laid down their lives to keep the tricolour flying in its full glory.

About India

India is one of the oldest civilizations in the world with a kaleidoscopic variety and rich cultural heritage. It has achieved all-round socio-economic progress since Independence. As the 7th largest country in the world, India stands apart from the rest of Asia, marked off as it is by mountains and the sea, which give the country a distinct geographical entity. Bounded by the Great Himalayas in the north, it stretches southwards and at the Tropic of Cancer, tapers off into the Indian Ocean between the Bay of Bengal on the east and the Arabian Sea on the west.

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History of Tricolour: How did Indian National Flag reach its present form?

How did the tricolour reach this present form? Were there other flags before it? If yes, how did they look and who designed them? 

A flag is a symbolic representation of a Nation and its principles. It is considered a symbol of pride and is unanimously associated with the nation’s spirit and ethos.  

The National flag of India in its current form was first adopted during the Constituent Assembly held on July 22, 1947. This was a few days before India's independence from the British was declared. But how did the tricolour reach this present form? Were there other flags before it? If yes, how did they look and who designed them? 

The current tricoloured Indian National flag was designed by Pingali Venkayya of Macchilipatnam in 1916. While the flag has gone through many changes, Pingali Venkayya is credited for its rudimentary design. But before the ‘Tiranga’ came into existence there were other versions of our national flag. The evolution of our Tricolour is enmeshed with the evolution of our nation’s history and the Indian National Movement. 

Sister Nivedita or popularly known in India as Bhagini Nivedita is often credited for the first design of Indian Flag. This Irish disciple of Swami Vivekananda designed a flag using yellow & red in 1904 with a ‘Vajra’ in the centre and the words ‘Vande Mataram’ written in Bengali on either side of the flag. While the colour red signified the freedom struggle, the yellow colour denoted victory. The Vajra was a depiction of Lord Indra’s weapon and stood for strength. 

On August 7, 1906, the national flag was unfurled in Parsee Bagan in Kolkata. Now known as the famous Girish Park, this was the first time that the national flag of India was hoisted. This was a tricolour flag with three equal stripes of green (on top), yellow (in the middle) & red at the bottom. The green panel had 8 lotus flowers, half-opened & the yellow portion had the words Vande Mataram in Devnagiri script.

In the same year, based on the Calcutta flag, yet another flag was designed by Madam Bhikaji Cama, Veer Savarkar and Shyamji Krishna Varma. Popularly known as that Cama flag, this exhibited in the socialist conference in Berlin. This was largely based on the Calcutta flag. It was tricoloured, the top strip had only one lotus and seven stars denoting ‘Saptarishi’ and the colour saffron was introduced in the top panel while green occupied the bottom strip. This flag also had the words ‘Vande Mataram’. This was the first time that India’s flag was being unfurled on an international level. It was popularly known as the Berlin Committee flag.

The third flag came up in 1917. This was designed by Annie Besant & Lokmanya Tilak during the Home Rule Movement. This was a definitive point in Indian history, the Home Rule movement had set the stage for the national struggle. This flag had five red and four green horizontal strips arranged alternately. This flag retained the depiction of Saptarishi with seven stars super-imposed on them. At the top left corner, towards the pole was the symbol of Union Jack. There was also a white crescent and star opposite to it on the right corner. 

It was in 1921, when Mahatma Gandhi was visiting Vijayavada, a young man named Pingali Vankayya had taken a flag designed by him which had the colours red and green to represent the two major religious communities in India. However, Mahatma Gandhi advised on adding the white colour to the flag in order to represent all the other communities that resided within the nation. He also suggested the addition of the ’Spinning Wheel’ or the Charkha, which was emerging as a powerful symbol of the nationalist struggle.

A decade later, 1931 emerged as a landmark in the history of our tricolour. It was important that the flag depicted the ethos of the nation and did not have any religious forbearance. Venkayya redesigned the flag. The red was replaced with saffron and placed at the top. The white and green stripes were retained as the centre and the bottom panel, respectively. The symbol of Gandhiji’s Charkha was placed at the centre of the flag. The Saffron signified strength, White stood for truth and the bottom depicted fertility. A resolution was passed in the Congress Committee to make this as the official flag of India. This was also the battle ensign of the Indian National Army. 

The final and current tricolour came about in 1947. While the colours and their significance remained the same. Only the symbol of the Spinning Wheel or Charkha was replaced by Ashoka’s Dharma Charkha as the emblem on the white stripe of the flag. On July 22, 1947, the Constituent Assembly adopted it as independent India’s National Flag.

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Essay on National Flag of India for Students and Children

500 words essay on national flag of india.

A flag is the most important symbol of a country. Similarly, the national flag of India is a symbol of paramount significance for India. The national flag of India is a symbol of honour, patriotism, and freedom for the country. It represents the unity of the people of India in spite of the differences in language, culture, religion, class, etc. Most noteworthy, the Indian flag is a horizontal rectangular tricolour. Furthermore, the flag of India consists of saffron, white, and green.

History of the National Flag of India

The proposal of the flag to the Indian National Congress was made by Mahatma Gandh i in 1921. Furthermore, the flag was designed by Pingali Venkayya. In the centre of the flag was a traditional spinning wheel. Then a modification of the design took place to include a white stripe in the centre. This modification took place for other religious communities and also to create a background for the spinning wheel.

To avoid the sectarian associations with the colour scheme, the experts chose three colours. Most noteworthy, these three colours were saffron, white, and green. The colour saffron represents courage and sacrifice. Furthermore, the colour white denotes peace and truth. Moreover, the colour green symbolizes faith and chivalry.

A specially constituted Constituent Assembly, a few days before the independence, made an important decision. Furthermore, this decision was that the Indian flag must be acceptable to all communities and parties. Nevertheless, there was no change in the colours of the flag of India. However, there was replacement of the charkha by the Asoka chakra. Moreover, this Asoka chakra represents the eternal wheel of law.

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Display of the National Flag of India

The rules say that when two flags are fully spread out horizontally on a wall behind a podium, their hoists must be towards each other. Furthermore, the saffron stripes should be uppermost. When the flag display is on a short flagpole, then the mounting should be at an angle to the wall. Moreover, the angle is such that the flag is draped tastefully from it. When flags display occurs on crossed staffs, then hoist should be towards each other.

One must never use the national flag of India to cover tables, lecterns, podiums or buildings. When the display of the flag takes place indoors, then it must always be on the right. This is because; right is the position of authority. Furthermore, the flag must always be on the speaker’s right hand, when the display of flag occurs next to a speaker. Most noteworthy, whenever the display of flag takes place, it should be completely spread out.

In conclusion, the national flag of India is the pride of our nation. Furthermore, the flag of India represents the sovereignty of the country. Most noteworthy, it is a moment of sheer proudness and happiness for every Indian to watch the national flag flying. The national flag of India certainly deserves the utmost respect of every citizen of India.

FAQ on Essay on National Flag of India

Q1 What are the three colours of the national flag of India?

A1 The three colours of the national flag of India are saffron, white, and green.

Q2 What does the colour saffron represents in the national flag of India?

A2 The colour saffron in the national flag of India represents courage and sacrifice.

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Indian Flag Essay

The Indian National Flag is a symbol of India’s freedom and its integrity. It symbolizes that the nation is governed by its own people, without any foreign interference. Prideful display of the flag demarcates Indian territories and act as a warning to the invaders. National Flag of India is a rectangular Tricolor with three horizontal stripes of saffron, white and green, from top to bottom respectively.

In the middle of the white stripe there is an impression of Ashoka Wheel of Ashoka Chakra printed in blue. The Flag is based on Swaraj Flag designed by Pingali Venkayya. Saffron represents courage and sacrifice, white is a symbol of peace and green represents fertility and prosperity. Tricolor display is governed by the Flag code of India and any act of dishonor to the National Flag is a punishable offence.

Independence Day |  Independence Day Essay |  Essay on Importance of Independence Day in India | Independence Day Speech | Slogans on Independence Day | Paragraph on Independence Day | Facts about Independence Day of India | Independence Day Quotes

Long and Short Essay on National Flag of India in English

The National flag of India is a symbol of honour and freedom for the country. It is of great significance to us. We should respect and know everything about our national flag.

Here we have provided some simple long and short essay on Indian National Flag. These Indian National Flag Essay are written in simple language so that they could be easily memorized and presented whenever needed.

After going through the essays you would know the history of our National flag as well as its significance in keeping the nation united.

You can select any of the below given essays and present it in speech, debates of essay writing competitions in your school or college.

National Flag of India Essay 1 (100 Words)

India is our country and our National Flag is very important for all of us. Our national flag is the symbol of unity for the people of different religions living here. We should honour and respect our country and its national flag. It is very necessary for every independent country to have a national flag. Our national flag is tricolour so also called as Tiranga. The topmost colour of our national flag is saffron, middle one is white and lowermost color is green colour. The middle strip of white colour contains a navy blue Ashok Chakra having 24 equally divided spokes.

National Flag of India Essay 2 (150 Words)

National flag is our unique identity of being a citizen of an independent nation. Every independent nation has its unique flag. Our national flag is a symbol of unity and freedom. The national flag is hoisted on every national occasion by the government official however Indian citizens are also allowed to fly the national flag on some occasions.

It is hoisted in the government offices, schools and other educational institutions on the occasions of Republic Day , Independence Day and other national events. Indian national flag was first time adopted on July 22 nd in 1947. Our national flag is a beautifully designed tricolour flag, also known as Tiranga. It is made up of hand-made Khadi clothes. It is completely restricted to make the Indian flag using clothes other than the Khadi. The topmost colour of national flag is saffron, middle white and lower deep green. Saffron colour symbolizes sacrifice and selflessness, white colour truth and purity and green youth and energy.

National Flag of India Essay 3 (200 Words)

The national flag of India was adopted on 22 nd of July in 1947 some days after the independence of India on 15 th of August, 1947 from the British rule. The Indian national flag contains three colours and thus also called as the Tiranga. The uppermost saffron colour indicates sacrifice and selflessness, middle white colour indicates truth, peace and purity and lowermost green colour indicates youth and energy. The middle white colour contains a navy blue colour Ashoka Chakra which has 24 equal spokes. Our national flag is a symbol of freedom, pride, unity and honour. Ashok Chakra indicates real victory of honesty and justice.

Our national flag teaches us the lesson of unity, peace and humanity. It helps us to believe in the truth and unity. It is hoisted every year by the Indian prime Minister of India on 15 th of August and by the President of India on 26 th of January. However, it is hoisted by both of them at Red Fort followed by address to people of India. Our national flag is made up of khadi clothe, a hand-made clothe initiated by the Mahatma Gandhi. It is strictly prohibited in our country to fly a national flag made up of clothe other than Khadi.

National Flag of India Essay 4 (250 Words)

India got independence after long years of struggle of more than thousands brave Indian freedom fighters. India got freedom on 15 th of August in 1947 from the British rule. Some days before the independence of India, the national flag of India was adopted on 22 nd of July in 1947 (in the meeting of constituent assembly) as a symbol of unity and great triumph. Our national is tricolour so called Tiranga Zanda. Our national flag is courage and inspiration for us. It makes us remember about the sacrifices of our great Indian freedom fighters. It makes us remember that how tough that moment was for them. Getting freedom was not so easy. We should always respect our flag and never let it go down for our motherland.

Our national flag is horizontally designed using tricolour strips of saffron, white and green. The middle white portion has navy blue Ashok Chakra with 24 spokes. All the three colours, Ashok Chakra and 24 spokes have their own meaning and significance. The uppermost Saffron colour symbolizes the devotion and renunciation. The middle white color indicates the peace and harmony. And the lowermost green colour indicates youth and energy. However, the Ashoka Chakra (means Wheel of Ashoka) symbolizes the peace and courageousness.

Our national flag is made up of khadi clothe which is a special hand-spun cloth initiated by the Mahatma Gandhi. All the manufacturing processes and designing specifications are handled by the Bureau of Indian Standards. It is strictly forbidden in our country to use the flag made up of other clothes instead of Khadi.

National Flag of India Essay 5 (300 Words)

Our national flag is also called as the Tiranga Jhanda as it has three colours. It contains tricolour horizontal stripes of uppermost saffron, middle white and lowermost green. The middle one white strip contains a navy blue Ashoka Chakra (also called Dharma Chakra) in its centre. The present time Indian national flag was first officially adopted in the Constituent Assembly meeting on 22 nd of July in 1947. The ratio of length and width of the Indian flag is 3:2.

Prevention of Improper Use Act, 1950 and Prevention of Insults to National Honour Act, 1971 both, governs the use and display of national flag. Flag Code of India was established in 2002 to govern all the laws, practices conventions, and instructions to respect and honour the Indian flag. The Indian national flag was first proposed by the Mahatma Gandhi in 1921 to the Indian National Congress. Our national flag was first designed by the Pingali Venkayya. It is considered that the saffron and green strip was decided to honour both religions like Hindu and Muslim. Later a white strip was added in the middle with a spinning wheel in the centre to symbolize the respect to other religions.

Before the independence of India, various Indian flags were designed to precede the Indian Independence Movement to get freedom from the British rulers. Finally the present design of the national was officially adopted. Earlier the display of national flag was prohibited by the common public and it was only displayed by the government officials during any national event however later it was allowed to the common public to display the national flag to their own premises. It is a symbol of unity and honour to our motherland, so we all should always respect our national flag and never let its honour go down.

National Flag of India Essay 6 (400 Words)

The National Flag of India is also known as the Tiranga Jhanda. It was first officially adopted during the meeting of Constituent Assembly on July 22 nd in 1947. It was adopted 24 days before the independence of India from British rule. It was designed by the Pingali Venkayya. It was so designed in horizontal shape having three colours of saffron, white and green in equivalent proportions. The upper saffron colour, white middle, lower dark green colours. Our national flag contains 2:3 ratio of width and length. In the centre a navy blue wheel having 24 spokes is designed in the middle white strip. Ashoka Chakra was taken from the pillar of the Ashok, Sarnath (Lion Capital of Ashoka).

Our national flag is of great significance to all of us. All the colours, strips, wheel and clothe used in the flag have their special significance. Flag code of India decides the use and display of national flag. Till 52 years after the independence of India, national flag was not allowed to display by the people however later the rule was altered (according to the flag code 26 th January 2002) to use flag at homes, offices and factories on any special occasion. National Flag is hoisted on the national occasions like Republic day, Independence day, etc. It is also displayed in the schools and educational institutions (colleges, universities, sports camps, scout camps, etc) to inspire the students for honouring and respecting the Indian Flag.

Students take an oath and sing national anthem while unfurling the national flag in the schools and colleges. Public and private organization members may also hoist the flag on any occasions, ceremonial event, etc. It is restricted to display the national flag for any communal or personal gains. Nobody is allowed to display the flag made of other clothes otherwise it is a punishment of imprisonment and fine. National Flag can be flown from morning till evening (sunrise to sunset) in any weather. It is prohibited to intentionally dishonour the national flag or touch it to the ground, floor or trail in water. It should not be used to cover the top, bottom, sides or back of any vehicle, like car, boat, trains, or aircraft. On flag other than the Indian should be displayed at higher level.

Essay on Importance of National Flag of India – Essay 7 (600 Words)

Introduction

National Flag of India, fondly known as Tiranga, is the nation’s pride. It is an important and integral part of the Republic of India. It represents the sovereignty of the country and is respected by its citizens. It is flown on all the government buildings in India. It is a ritual to hoist the national flag of India on national festivals such as Independence Day, Republic Day and Gandhi Jayanti.

Importance of the Indian National Flag

The National Flag of India reflects its culture, civilization and history. The flag flowing in the air is a symbol of freedom. It reminds the Indian citizens of the sacrifices made by the freedom fighters to free our country from the tyranny of the British. It also inspires them to be humble and value the freedom and independence they have attained after much struggle.

The Indian national flag is referred to as Tiranga as it consists of three colours -Saffron, White and Green. The saffron colour on the top symbolizes indifference which means our leaders must remain indifferent towards materialistic things. Serving the nation should be on the top of their priority list and they must do their work selflessly. The white colour in the middle represents truth and purity which means we must always follow the path of truth and right conduct. The green colour at the bottom symbolizes soil and nature and reminds us to stay grounded to our roots.

The Ashoka Chakra printed in the middle of the flag on the white portion is a symbol of the law of Dharma. It means that Dharma or virtue must be the main guiding principles of those who serve the nation. It is also a symbol of motion and inspires to keep moving in life irrespective of the challenges and hardships.

History of the Indian National Flag

It was Mahatma Gandhi who came up with the idea of a flag for the Indian National Congress in the year 1921 when the struggle for Indian independence was still going on. The flag had a spinning wheel printed in the middle as it symbolized Bapu’s goal of making the citizens of India self-reliant by spinning and fabricating clothes. The design of the flag evolved and improvised with time. On India’s independence, the flag was modified further and the spinning wheel was replaced by the Ashoka Chakra that is the eternal wheel of law.

Code of Indian National Flag

The citizens of India are expected to respect and keep the honour of the national flag of the country. A set of rules have been put in place against the mistreatment of the national flag. Some of these are as follows:

• Flying the Tiranga made of any material other than Khadi or hand-spun cloth is punishable by law.
• The flag can be carried during processions but must be borne only on the right shoulder of the bearer. Secondly, it must always be carried in front of the procession.
• The flag must always be held high and not lowered before anything.
• No other flag can be placed above the Tri-colour neither can it be placed to its right.
• Whenever the flag is in a moving column, the people present must stand in attention position and pay respect by saluting as it passes them.
• The flag must be flown at half mast to signify mourning. It is flown half mast across the nation in case of death of President, Vice-president and Prime Minister during their duty period.

Our National Flag is our pride. We must uphold its dignity even if it is at the cost of our lives. It must always flow high as it is a symbol of the freedom that was earned after years of struggle and sacrifices.

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Essay on The National Flag - 100, 200, 500 Words

• National Flag Essay -

The Indian national flag, commonly known as the Tiranga, is made up of three colours: saffron, white, and green. At its centre is an Ashoka Chakra with 24 spokes. We attach great importance to our national flag. It represents independent India. Here are a few sample essays on the national flag.

• 100 Words Essay on The National Flag

200 Words Essay on The National Flag

500 words essay on the national flag.

The Indian National Flag is a symbol of unity and pride for the people of India. It is a horizontal tricolour of deep saffron (Kesari), white and dark green, with the saffron and green representing courage and sacrifice, and the white representing peace and truth.

The flag was designed by Pingali Venkaiah, an Indian freedom fighter and agricultural scientist in a specific proportion, with the width to length ratio being two to three. At the center of the white band, there is a navy blue wheel or chakra with 24 spokes, symbolizing the progress and continuity of the nation. The Indian National Flag was officially adopted on July 22, 1947, following India's independence from British rule.

The Indian flag is a symbol of unity, pride and freedom for the people of India. It is a horizontal tricolour of deep saffron on the top, white in the middle, and dark green on the bottom, with each colour representing a different aspect of the nation's identity.

The ratio of width to height is 2:3. The saffron represents courage, sacrifice and the spiritual aspects of the nation, the white represents peace and truth, and the green represents the fertility, growth and aspiration of the nation.

Adoption of The Indian National Flag

The Indian national flag was adopted in its present form during a meeting of the Constituent Assembly on 22 July 1947, just four days before India gained independence from British rule. The design process involved two participants: Pingali Venkayya and Jawaharlal Nehru. Venkayya's proposal was selected as the winner by a committee consisting of members from different religions, including Hindu, Muslim, Christian, and Sikh. Nehru accepted this design as well.

It was only after independence that the flag was reintroduced as an integral part of Indian symbolism, representing the nation's rich history and diversity. Today, the Indian flag is a source of inspiration and national pride for all Indians, flown with respect and dignity across the nation.

The national flag of India, also known as the Tricolour, is a symbol of pride and unity for the people of India. Adopted on July 22, 1947, the flag is a horizontal tricolour of deep saffron (kesaria) at the top, white in the middle, and green at the bottom in equal proportions. The saffron represents courage and sacrifice, white represents peace and truth, and green represents faith and fertility. In the center of the white band is a navy blue wheel with 24 spokes, called the Ashoka Chakra, which represents righteousness, truth and the wheel of law.

One of the most significant real-life examples of the national flag is the annual Independence Day celebration on August 15, where the flag is hoisted with great pride and patriotic fervor in all parts of the country. On this day, millions of Indians come together to celebrate their nation's freedom from British rule and pay tribute to the sacrifices made by the freedom fighters. People from all walks of life gather at the Red Fort in New Delhi to witness the hoisting of the national flag by the Prime Minister of India, which is followed by a parade, cultural programs and other events.

Another example of the use of the national flag is during the Republic Day parade on January 26, which is a grand celebration of the country's cultural heritage and military might. The parade starts from the Rashtrapati Bhavan and passes through the main streets of New Delhi, showcasing the diversity of India and the spirit of unity that is at the heart of the nation. During the parade, the national flag is carried by the armed forces and is accompanied by the parade of floats, representing the different states and their cultural traditions.

The national flag is also hoisted on other important national holidays and events, such as Gandhi Jayanti, National Sports Day and Children's Day, to commemorate the achievements and contributions of the country's leaders and citizens. In addition, the flag is also flown at half-mast on days of national mourning, such as the death of a former President or Prime Minister, as a mark of respect for their services to the nation.

Significance For Indians

The Indian national flag is an extremely important symbol of India, representing the country's identity, unity, and sovereignty. The design and colors of the flag have deep historical and cultural significance.

The saffron color at the top represents sacrifice and spiritual purity, while the white in the middle symbolizes truth, peace, and purity. The green at the bottom represents the country's agriculture and fertility. The wheel in the center is the Ashoka Chakra, which represents the idea of Dharma or righteousness, and also symbolizes the continuity of time.

The flag serves as a unifying symbol for the country's diverse population and represents the aspirations of the Indian people. It is a symbol of national pride and is displayed on important national occasions and celebrations. The flag is also a source of inspiration for Indians, reminding them of their duty to work towards the betterment of the nation and its people.

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• National Flag Essay for Students in English

Essay on National Flag

'The symbol of the nation'

'The symbol of unity of population'

Here I am talking about the thing which is mighty for all Indians, for which every Indian is mad for serving, it is the only thing for which all Indians think about their religious and caste boundaries. So here the thing I am talking about the national flag of India i.e. TIRANGA (Means the combination of three colours). The history of Tiranga was very old. Mahatma Gandhi first spoke about the need for an Indian flag in 1921. He proposed a flag with the charkha or spinning wheel at the center and if we talk about its look it is not always like that as we have seen today. In the nearby time of 1947, it was of three colours in which saffron is at the top, white is at middle and green is at the bottom. 

In the middle of which there is a charkha that is known as Ashok Chakra. In it saffron represents sacrifice, white represents peace, green color represents progress and charkha represents the spirit of swadeshi. To represent Gandhi Ji’s fight for freedom but nowadays we are seeing it as in the same colours with the same message but with chakra, in place of charkha as the symbol of the wheel of duty with 24 spokes it is the only reason for what designers have put it in the flag. The designer who designed the modern flag is Pingali Venkayya. The flag has been designed on the bases of swaraj flag or the flag of Indian National Congress.

Importance of National Flag: 

It means a lot not only for the officials of the country but also for civilians. But now people are becoming careless day by day as we can easily see on the occasion of any national festival people buy them and move throughout the day with it but the scenario of next day is like that all those flags were lying on the grounds and none of us pick up them but I think it is not our fault it is the fault of being seniors who told us about good jobs, earning, careers but never told us about Saheed Bhagat Singh, Subhash Chandra Bose and many other martyrs who sacrificed their lives to bring independence because if our seniors told us about all of them so then we come to know the value of this flag for raising of which our country had loosed many precious gems.

So now I think that from today we shall take the pledge to respect our national flag and follow all its conveyed messages for the betterment of our country and to raise our national flag at the top of the world and we all know that it is India’s heritage to see all the countries of the world as a family. So that all countries will see India not only as the world leader but also as the father of all countries. As the work of the father is to guide the family members and maintain harmony. India and its flag also get such opportunity and respect and we all know that it is the heritage of India to see the whole world as the family.

Existence Across the World: 

The national flag is a symbol of our country, it gives us the same patriotic feeling where we go and make our country proud. Currently in entertainment zones as well whether you watch any movie it is mandatory to stand for the national anthem to show respect for our country, in schools children sing the national anthem every day followed by their regular prayer, any government and private sector of the organization also hoist flags and pay tribute on those special occasions. 

No matter where we live it’s our integrity towards our nation to celebrate special days i.e. 15 August or 26th January across the world. This shows the love and integrity of India. Our Indian National flag has made a wide existence across the globe. People are making India proud by achieving a good name and fame in various sectors or industries. 

The national flag of any country is not only the symbol of that nation but also the symbol of the unity of its population. The Indian flag is the one emblem that we all look at, and dedicate our lives to serving, in some way or the other; the appearance of the flag makes all caste and religious boundaries disappear. 

The national flag of India is known as the ‘Tiranga’ - for the three colors represented in it, saffron, white, and green. 

It was Mahatma Gandhi in the year 1921 who first spoke of the need for an Indian flag; he always spoke of the need for the spinning wheel or ‘charkha’ on the flag, although the appearance of the flag has changed many times throughout the years. 

Around the year 1947, the flag was mostly finalized - the tricolor, with saffron at the top and green at the bottom, sandwiching the white in the middle with what is known as the Ashoka Chakra upon it. Each element of the flag represents something; the saffron represents sacrifice, white for peace, green for progress, and finally, the charkha represents the spirit of ‘swadeshi’. The main difference made since then is the removal of the charkha and replacing it with the chakra, the wheel of duty with 24 spokes.

The flag as we know it today has been designed by Pingali Venkayya, who based it upon that of the Indian National Congress, or the Swaraj flag.

For every patriot we find today, there was a freedom fighter who helped make it possible for these patriots to shine today. While it is important to focus on our futures, we must remain aware that such a future would not even be possible without the likes of Shaheed Bhagat Singh, Subhas Chandra Bose, and other martyrs who lived and died fighting for the flag and the freedom it represents, and all the opportunities it brings with it for all citizens of India, past, present, and future. 

As students, we must take a pledge to respect our national flag with great veneration, and follow all of its prescribed tenets with temerity. It is us as citizens who can bring India up to its true potential, and secure its place on the world stage. It is up to us to share our heritage, and we can only do it once we ourselves are aware of it

Existence Across the world

The national flag exists to give us a united sense of patriotism wherever we go, as it is the foremost symbol of our country; it is emblematic of what India as a country represents. 

India as a country has made respect for the flag impossible to avoid, and thereby imbibes in people young and old the importance of this one piece of cloth. It is mandatory to stand for the national anthem accompanied by the flag whenever one goes for any movie or concert; children in school sing the national anthem in praise and respect of the country and its flag; flags are hoisted in both public and private spaces, and tributes are often paid.

FAQs on National Flag Essay for Students in English

1. What Do 3 Colours on the Flag Represent? 

The Indian national flag has three colours i.e. saffron, white and green, these all colours signifies courage, sacrifice, peace and faith respectively. And Ashoka Chakra in the centre represents the wheel of the law.

2. Who designed the current Indian National Flag?

Pingali Venkayya was the one who designed the Indian national flag as we know it now, based upon the design of the Swaraj flag, of the Indian National Congress before the time of Independence; this was the design made by Mahatma Gandhi, whose wheel or charkha symbolized the previous Indian goal of becoming self-dependent.

3. What Does Tiranga Symbolize? 

The Tiranga, our National Flag was designed as a symbol of freedom, and the ultimate meaning of the Tiranga is to symbolize independence. The colors of our national flag with equal proportions of the deep saffron color on the top, the white color in the middle and the dark green color at the bottom, all have significant meanings. The saffron stands for courage, sacrifice and the spirit of renunciation. The white stands for purity and truth and the green stands for faith and fertility.

4. What is the Indian flag composed of?

The Indian National flag, also known as the Tricolor or the Tiranga, is composed of the three colors of saffron, white, and green, each representing sacrifice, peace, and progress respectively. At the very center of the flag, in the white shade, lies what is known as the Ashoka Chakra, coloured blue - it is the wheel of duty. 

5. Where can we get sample essays?

Essay writing is important for all school students, especially for those in the junior classes. It is important to be able to practice some of the sample essays to do well in exams. The online portal, Vedantu.com offers important questions along with answers and samples of essays on various topics, and also on ‘The National Flag’,  along with other very helpful study material on essays, that have been formulated in a  well structured, well researched, and easy to understand manner. These study materials and solutions are all important and are very easily accessible from Vedantu.com and can be downloaded for free.

6. What is the Importance of the National Flag?

In modernized India, it is easy to get caught up in urbanity and forget the importance of the national flag; the truth is, it isn’t merely officials who ought to have great reverence for the flag, but all ordinary civilians as well. 

It is not that we aren’t taught about how important this flag is, but we often tend to forget the very symbol of our freedom while taking our freedom for granted. As citizens of India, our Indian national flag represents our past, our present, and even our future. 

Meaning of the Tricolour and how it makes us one

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Essay on National Flag of India in English for Children and Students

Table of Contents

The Indian National Flag is a symbol of India’s freedom and its integrity. It symbolizes that the nation is governed by its people, without foreign interference. Prideful display of the Flag demarcates Indian territories and acts as a warning to the invaders. The National Flag of India is a rectangular Tricolor with three horizontal stripes of saffron, white and green, from top to bottom.

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Target Exam ---

In the middle of the white stripe is an impression of the Ashoka Wheel of Ashoka Chakra printed in blue. The Flag is based on Swaraj Flag, designed by Pingali Venkayya. Saffron represents courage and sacrifice; white symbolizes peace; green represents fertility and prosperity. The Flag code of India governs the tricolor display, and any act of dishonor to the National Flag is a punishable offense.

Also Check: National Flag Adoption Day

Long and Short Essay on the National Flag of India in English

The National Flag of India is a symbol of honor and freedom for the country. It is of great significance to us. We should respect and know everything about our National Flag.

Here we have provided some simple, long, short essays on Indian National Flag. These Indian National Flag Essay are written in simple language so they can be easily memorized and presented whenever needed.

After going through the essays, you will know the history of our National Flag and its significance in keeping the nation united.

You can select any of the below-given essays and present them in your school or college speech debates or essay writing competitions.

Essay on National Flag of India 100 Words

India is our country, and our National Flag is very important to all of us. Our national Flag is the symbol of unity for the people of different religions. We should honour and respect our country and its national Flag. Every independent country must have a national flag. Our national Flag is the tricolor, also called Tiranga. The topmost colour of our national Flag is saffron, the middle one is white, and the lowermost color is green. The middle strip of white colour contains a navy blue Ashok Chakra having 24 equally divided spokes.

Also Check: Paragraph on National Flag of India

National Flag of India Essay 150 Words

The National Flag is our unique identity as a citizen of an independent nation. Every independent nation has its unique Flag. Our national Flag is a symbol of unity and freedom. The national Flag is hoisted on every national occasion by the government official; however, Indian citizens are also allowed to fly the national Flag on some occasions.

It is hosted in the government offices, schools, and other educational institutions on Republic Day , Independence Day, and other national events. Indian national Flag was first time adopted on July 22 nd , 1947. Our national Flag is a beautifully designed tricolour flag known as Tiranga. It is made up of hand-made Khadi clothes. It is completely restricted to making the Indian Flag using clothes other than the Khadi. The topmost colour of the national Flag is saffron, middle white, and lower deep green. Saffron colour symbolizes sacrifice and selflessness, white colour truth and purity, and green youth and energy.

Essay on National Flag of India 200 Words

The national Flag of India was adopted on the 22 nd of July in 1947, some days after the independence of India on the 15 th of August, 1947, from British rule. The Indian national Flag contains three colours and is thus also called the Tiranga. The uppermost saffron colour indicates sacrifice and selflessness, the middle white indicates truth, peace, and purity, and the lowermost green indicates youth and energy. The middle white colour contains a navy blue colour Ashoka Chakra with 24 equal spokes. Our national flag symbolizes freedom, pride, unity, and honour. Ashok Chakra indicates the real victory of honesty and justice.

Also Check: Slogans on the National Flag of India

Our national Flag teaches us the lesson of unity, peace, and humanity. It helps us to believe in the truth and unity. It is hoisted every year by the Indian prime Minister of India on the 15 th of August and by the President of India on the 26 th of January. However, it is hoisted by both of them at Red Fort, followed by an address to the people of India. Our national Flag is made up of khadi clothes, hand-made clothe initiated by Mahatma Gandhi. Our country strictly prohibits flying a national flag made up of clothes other than Khadi.

National Flag of India Essay 250 Words

India got independence after long years of struggle of more than thousands of brave Indian freedom fighters. India got freedom on the 15 th of August in 1947 from British rule. Some days before the independence of India, the national Flag of India was adopted on the 22 nd of July in 1947 (in the constituent assembly meeting) as a symbol of unity and great triumph. Our national is tricolour, so-called Tiranga Zanda. Our national Flag is courage and inspiration for us. It makes us remember the sacrifices of our great Indian freedom fighters. It makes us remember how tough that moment was for them. Getting freedom was not so easy. We should always respect our Flag and never let it go down for our motherland.

Our national Flag is horizontally designed using tricolour strips of saffron, white and green. The middle white portion has navy blue Ashok Chakra with 24 spokes. All three colours, Ashok Chakra and 24 spokes have meaning and significance. The uppermost Saffron colour symbolizes devotion and renunciation. The middle white color indicates peace and harmony. And the lowermost green colour indicates youth and energy. However, the Ashoka Chakra (means Wheel of Ashoka) symbolizes peace and courage.

Also Check: Speech on National Flag

Our national Flag comprises khadi clothes, a special hand-spun cloth initiated by Mahatma Gandhi. The Bureau of Indian Standards handles all the manufacturing processes and design specifications. It is strictly forbidden in our country to use the Flag of other clothes instead of Khadi.

National Flag of India Essay 300 Words

Our national Flag is also called the Tiranga Jhanda as it has three colours. It contains tricolour horizontal stripes of uppermost saffron, middle white, and lowermost green. The middle white strip contains a navy blue Ashoka Chakra (also called Dharma Chakra) in its centre. The present-time Indian national Flag was officially adopted in the Constituent Assembly meeting on the 22 nd of July in 1947. The ratio of length and width of the Indian Flag is 3:2.

Prevention of Improper Use Act, 1950 and the Prevention of Insults to National Honour Act, 1971 both govern the national Flag’s use and display. The Flag Code of India was established in 2002 to govern all the laws, practices, conventions, and instructions to respect and honour the Indian Flag. Mahatma Gandhi first proposed the Indian national Flag in 1921 to the Indian National Congress. Pingali Venkayya first designed our national Flag. It is considered that the saffron and green strip were decided to honour both religions like, Hindu and Muslim. Later a white strip was added in the middle with a spinning wheel in the centre to symbolize respect for other religions.

Also Check: Slogans on Independence Day

Before the independence of India, various Indian flags were designed to precede the Indian Independence Movement to get freedom from the British rulers. Finally, the present design of the nation was officially adopted. Earlier, the display of the national Flag was prohibited by the common public, and government officials only displayed it during any national event; however, later, it allowed the common public to display the national Flag on their premises. It symbolizes unity and honour to our motherland, so we should always respect our national Flag and never let its honour go down.

Essay on National Flag of India 400 Words

The National Flag of India is also known as the Tiranga Jhanda. It was first officially adopted during the meeting of the Constituent Assembly on July 22 nd , 1947. It was adopted 24 days before the independence of India from British rule. Pingali Venkayya designed it. It was designed in a horizontal shape with three saffron colors, white and green, in equivalent proportions: the upper saffron colour, white middle, and lower dark green colours. Our national Flag contains a 2:3 ratio of width and length. In the centre, a navy blue wheel having 24 spokes is designed in the middle white strip. Ashoka Chakra was taken from the pillar of the Ashok, Sarnath (Lion Capital of Ashoka).

Our national Flag is of great significance to all of us. All the colours, strips, wheels, and clothing used in the Flag have special significance. The flag code of India decides the use and display of the national Flag. Till 52 years after the independence of India, the national Flag was not allowed to display by the people; however, later, the rule was altered (according to the flag code 26 th January 2002) to use the Flag at homes, offices, and factories on any special occasion. National Flag is hoisted on national occasions like Republic day, Independence day, etc. It is also displayed in schools and educational institutions (colleges, universities, sports camps, scout camps, etc.) to inspire the students to honour and respect the Indian Flag.

Students take an oath and sing the national anthem while unfurling the national Flag in the schools and colleges. Public and private organization members may also hoist the Flag on any occasion, ceremonial event, etc. It is restricted to displaying the national Flag for communal or personal gains. Nobody is allowed to display a flag made of other clothes. Otherwise, it is a punishment of imprisonment and a fine. National Flag can be flown from morning till evening (sunrise to sunset) in any weather. It is prohibited to intentionally dishonor the national Flag or touch it on the ground, floor or trail in the water. It should not be used to cover any vehicle’s top, bottom, sides, or back, like a car, boat, train, or aircraft. On Flag other than the Indian should be displayed at a higher level.

Essay on Importance of National Flag of India 600 Words

The National Flag of India, fondly known as Tiranga, is the nation’s pride. It is an important and integral part of the Republic of India. It represents the sovereignty of the country and is respected by its citizens. It is flown on all the government buildings in India. It is a ritual to hoist the national Flag of India at national festivals such as Independence Day, Republic Day, and Gandhi Jayanti.

Also Read: Independence Day Speech for Students

Importance of the Indian National Flag

The National Flag of India reflects its culture, civilization, and history. The Flag flowing in the air is a symbol of freedom. It reminds the Indian citizens of the sacrifices made by the freedom fighters to free our country from British tyranny. It also inspires them to be humble and value the freedom and independence they have attained after much struggle.

The Indian national Flag is referred to as Tiranga, consisting of three colours -Saffron, White, and Green. The saffron colour on the top symbolizes indifference, meaning our leaders must remain indifferent towards materialistic things. Serving the nation should be on the top of their priority list, and they must do their work selflessly. The white colour in the middle represents truth and purity, which means we must always follow the path of truth and right conduct. The green colour at the bottom symbolizes soil and nature and reminds us to stay grounded in our roots.

The Ashoka Chakra printed in the middle of the Flag on the white portion is a symbol of the law of Dharma. It means that Dharma or virtue must be the main guiding principles of those who serve the nation. It is also a motion symbol and inspires me to keep moving in life irrespective of the challenges and hardships.

Discover More About India: Explore Related Articles

History of the Indian National Flag

Mahatma Gandhi came up with the idea of a flag for the Indian National Congress in 1921, when the struggle for Indian independence was still going on. The Flag had a spinning wheel printed in the middle, symbolizing Bapu’s goal of making the citizens of India self-reliant by spinning and fabricating clothes. The design of the Flag evolved and improvised with time. On India’s independence, the Flag was modified further, and the spinning wheel was replaced by the Ashoka Chakra, the eternal wheel of law.

Code of Indian National Flag

The citizens of India are expected to respect and keep the honour of the country’s national Flag. A set of rules have been put in place against the mistreatment of the national Flag. Some of these are as follows:

• Flying the Tiranga made of any material other than Khadi or hand-spun cloth is punishable by law.
• The Flag can be carried during processions but must be borne only on the right shoulder of the bearer. Secondly, it must always be carried in front of the procession.
• The Flag must always be held high and not lowered before anything.
• No other flag can be placed above the Tri-colour, nor can it be placed to its right.
• Whenever the Flag is in a moving column, the people present must stand in attention and pay respect by saluting as it passes them.
• The Flag must be flown at half mast to signify mourning. It is flown half-mast across the nation in case of the death of the President, Vice-president, and Prime Minister during their duty period.

Our National Flag is our pride. We must uphold its dignity even if it is at the cost of our lives. It must always flow high as it is a symbol of the freedom that was earned after years of struggle and sacrifices.

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Essay on National Flag: Sample Essays for Students in 100, 200, and 300 words

• Updated on  
• Jan 3, 2024

The National flag of India is a symbol that represents India’s freedom as well as its integrity. It represents that India is governed by the people of the country without any foreign interference. The display of the Indian flag is our pride and it is a warning to the invaders. Our Nation flag is based on the Swaraj Flag which was designed by Pingali Venakyya. The tricolour display is governed by the Flag code of India and any act of dishonour to the flag is a punishable offence. This is just a brief paragraph on the national flag. Below we have provided samples of essay on National Flag. let’s have a look at them. 

Table of Contents

• 1 Essay on National Flag in 100 words
• 2 Essay on National Flag in 250 words
• 3 Essay on National Flag in 300 words

Also Read:- Essay on Pollution

Essay on National Flag in 100 words

Our National flag is the pride of our nation. It symbolises the unity of the people of India belonging to different religions. The honour and respect for our country and its national flag should be immense from us. Every country has a national flag. Our National Flag is called ‘Tiranga’ which is based on its appearance as a tricolour. The saffron colour is the topmost, the middle colour is white and the lowermost colour is green. There is a navy blue Ashok Chakra in the middle stripe of white colour which contains 24 equally divided spokes.

Essay on National Flag in 250 words

Our national flag was adopted on July 22nd, 1947, which was some days before the Independence of India i.e. 15th August 1947. The national flag of India is called the Tiranga because it contains 3 colours. The Uppermost colour is saffron which symbolises selflessness and sacrifice. The middle one is white which symbolises the truth. Purity and peace. And the lowermost colour is green which indicates energy and youth. In the middle of the white stripe, there is a navy blue colour Ashok Chakra that is made up of 24 equal spokes. The National flag of India symbolises freedom, pride, honour, and unity. The Ashoka Chakra is a symbol of victory justice and honesty. 

Our national flag not only represents us but also teaches us some lessons such as peace, unity, humanity, etc. It helps us believe in unity and truth. Every year, the Prime Minister of India hoists the National Flag of India on the 15th of August and the same is hoisted by the President of India on the 26th of January. Both of them hoist the flag at the Red Fort which is then followed by an address to the people of India. Our national flag is made of Khadi, which is an article of hand-made clothing that was represented by Mahatma Gandhi. Flying off the national flag made up of clothes other than Khadi is strictly prohibited in our country. We should hoist our National Flag with pride and let the world know about the same.

Also Read:- Importance of Internet

Essay on National Flag in 300 words

The national flag of India is also known as the ‘Tiranga Jhanda’. Our national flag was first adopted officially during the meeting of the Constituent Assembly on the 22nd of July, 1947. It was adopted 24 days before the Independence of India which was on 15th August 1947. The National Flag of India was designed by Pingali Venkayya in a horizontal shape containing 3 colours, saffron, white and green, all three were in equivalent proportions and the following sequence, the saffron was the topmost colour, the white in the middle and the green was the lowermost colour. The ratio of width to length in our national flag is 2:3. In the centre of the white strip, there is a navy blue coloured Ashok Chakra which consists of 24 spokes. This is derived from the Pillar of Ashok, Sarnath (Lion Capital of Ashoka).

The significance of the national flag is great to us all. It is the pride of the nation and the pride of every citizen of India as well. All the elements as well as colours used in the national flag have special significance and depict something. The display of the national flag is decided by the flag code of India. After the independence of India, for 52 years, the national flag was not allowed to be displayed by the people, however, this rule was altered later by the flag code 26th January 2002 allowing the use of the national flag at homes, offices, etc on special occasions. The national flag is hoisted on national occasions such as the Republic Day, the Independence Day, etc. It is also hoisted by schools and educational institutions such as universities to inspire students to honour and respect the Indian flag. 

During the same, students take an oath and the national anthem is sung during the unfurling of the flag. Private organisations may also hoist the national flag on special occasions and ceremonial events. Other than Khaki, no one is allowed to display the flag made of any other cloth. It is a punishable offence including fine and even imprisonment. It is also prohibited to intentionally dishonour the national flag or let it touch the ground, floor or trail in the water. It is also important to note that the national flag is displayed at a higher level. Our national flag is the pride of the nation. We should always respect it. 

Ans: Our National flag is the pride of our nation. It symbolises the unity of the people of India belonging to different religions. The honour and respect for our country and its national flag should be immense from us. Every country has a national flag. Our National Flag is called ‘Tiranga’ which is based on its appearance as a tricolour. The saffron colour is the topmost, the middle colour is white and the lowermost colour is green. There is a navy blue Ashok Chakra in the middle stip of white colour which contains 24 equally divided spokes.

Ans: The National flag of India is a symbol that represents India’s freedom as well as its integrity. It represents that India is governed by the people of the country without any foreign interference. The display of the Indian flag is our pride and it is a warning to the invaders. The significance of the national flag is great to us all. It is the pride of the nation and the pride of every citizen of India as well. All the elements as well as colours used in the national flag have special significance and depict something.

Ans: The Nation flag of India is a symbol that represents India’s freedom as well as its integrity. It represents that India is governed by the people of the country without any foreign interference. The display of the Indian flag is our pride and it is a warning to the invaders. Our Nation flag is based on the Swaraj Flag which was designed by Pingali Venakyya. The tricolour display is governed by the Flag code of India and any act of dishonour to the flag is a punishable offence.

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Essay on National Symbols of India

Students are often asked to write an essay on National Symbols of India in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

Let’s take a look…

100 Words Essay on National Symbols of India

Introduction.

India, a diverse and culturally rich country, has several national symbols. These symbols represent the country’s identity and heritage.

National Flag

The Indian National Flag, also known as the ‘Tricolor’, has three equal horizontal bands of saffron, white, and green, with a blue Ashoka Chakra in the middle.

National Emblem

The National Emblem of India is derived from the Sarnath Lion Capital of Ashoka. It signifies power, courage, and confidence.

National Anthem and Song

The National Anthem is ‘Jana Gana Mana’ and the National Song is ‘Vande Mataram’. Both songs evoke a sense of patriotism.

National Animal, Bird, and Flower

The National Animal is the Bengal Tiger, the National Bird is the Indian Peafowl, and the National Flower is the Lotus. They symbolize strength, grace, and purity respectively.

Also check:

• 10 Lines on National Symbols of India
• Speech on National Symbols of India

250 Words Essay on National Symbols of India

India, a country with rich cultural heritage and history, is home to numerous national symbols that represent its unique identity. These symbols, ranging from the national flag to the national animal, encapsulate the essence of the nation, reflecting its diversity, values, and aspirations.

The Indian National Flag, often referred to as the ‘Tricolour’, is a horizontal tricolour of saffron, white, and green, with a blue Ashoka Chakra in the center. The saffron signifies courage and sacrifice, white stands for peace and truth, while green represents prosperity. The Ashoka Chakra, a 24-spoke wheel, symbolizes the eternal wheel of law or Dharma.

The National Emblem of India is an adaptation of the Lion Capital of Ashoka at Sarnath. It comprises four Asiatic lions standing back to back, symbolizing power, courage, pride, and confidence. The emblem also features the Ashoka Chakra and a bull, a galloping horse, and a lion separated by intervening wheels.

National Animal and Bird

The Royal Bengal Tiger, known for its strength, agility, and grace, is India’s national animal, symbolizing the country’s rich wildlife and biodiversity. The Indian Peafowl, or Peacock, is the national bird, chosen for its rich religious and legendary involvement in Indian traditions.

In essence, the national symbols of India are not just mere representations but are imbued with profound philosophical and cultural significance. They serve as a reminder of the country’s vibrant history, diverse culture, and commitment to uphold the principles of justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity.

500 Words Essay on National Symbols of India

India, a diverse nation with a rich cultural heritage, is symbolized by several national symbols. These symbols, embodying the essence of India, play a crucial role in representing the country’s identity and unity. They are not merely symbols; they carry a profound meaning and historical significance.

The National Flag

India’s national flag, also known as the Tricolor or ‘Tiranga’, is a symbol of the country’s freedom. It consists of three equal horizontal bands – saffron at the top, signifying courage and sacrifice; white in the middle, representing peace and truth; and green at the bottom, symbolizing fertility, growth, and auspiciousness. The Ashoka Chakra, a 24-spoke wheel in navy blue at the center, represents the eternal wheel of law.

The National Emblem

The National Emblem of India is derived from the Lion Capital of Ashoka at Sarnath. It comprises four Asiatic lions standing back to back, symbolizing power, courage, pride, and confidence. Only three lions are visible from any angle, suggesting the hidden potential within us. The emblem also includes a wheel (Dharma Chakra), a bull, and a galloping horse, symbolizing the dynamic and steadfast spirit of India.

The National Anthem and Song

The National Anthem, “Jana Gana Mana,” written by Rabindranath Tagore, is a hymn to the motherland, reflecting India’s diversity and unity. The National Song, “Vande Mataram,” from Bankim Chandra Chatterjee’s novel Anandamath, played a vital role in India’s struggle for independence. Both these songs evoke a sense of patriotism and national pride.

The National Animal, Bird, and Flower

The Royal Bengal Tiger, the national animal, symbolizes India’s wildlife wealth. The national bird, the Indian Peacock, known for its grace, joy, beauty, and love, is a representation of India’s rich avian biodiversity. The Lotus, India’s national flower, signifies purity, spirituality, and enlightenment, reflecting the core values of Indian philosophy.

The National Tree and Fruit

The Banyan tree, India’s national tree, symbolizes immortality, epitomizing the country’s strength and longevity. The Mango, the national fruit, represents the tropical climate of India. Both are deeply rooted in Indian culture and folklore, and they signify the country’s lush natural bounty.

India’s national symbols are not merely physical entities; they are the embodiment of the country’s ethos, diversity, and unity. They represent the historical legacy, cultural richness, biodiversity, and philosophical depth of this ancient civilization. These symbols, deeply ingrained in the hearts of Indians, continually inspire them to uphold the values of courage, truth, peace, and harmony. Understanding the significance of these symbols can help one appreciate the essence of India’s vibrant heritage and the principles that the nation holds dear.

That’s it! I hope the essay helped you.

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Essay on National Flag of India

Indian national flag is also called the Tricolor as it contains three colors – saffron, white and green, respectively from top to bottom. Designed by Pingali Venkayya the flag was adopted by the Constituent Assembly on 22 nd July 1947.

Essay on Flag Code of India

Short and Long Essays on National Flag of India in English

I am giving below three different essays of varying word lengths such as 100 – 120 Words, 250 Words, 500 Words and 600 Words for my readers.

National Flag of India Essay 10 Lines (100 – 150 Words)

1) It was 22 July 1947, when the constituent Assembly adopted National Flag.

2) The design of our National Flag is designed by Pingali Venkayya.

3) The National Flag of India basically consists of three colors, saffron, white, and green.

4) Our National Flag is called “Tiranga” because of these three colors.

5) Saffron represents courage and strength, white is for peace and truth, and green represents the fertility of the lands.

6) There are 24 spokes in the Ashoka Chakra found in the middle of our National Flag.

7) National Flag of India represents the pride and freedom of the country.

8) On 7 August 1906 in Calcutta, the first Indian National Flag was hoisted.

9) We must respect and take care of our national flag.

10) National Flag of India is hoisted on every Republic and Independence Day in India.

Essay 1 (250 Words) – Design and Color of National Flag

Introduction

The Indian national flag was adopted by the constituent Assembly on 22nd July 1947. Since then it has become the symbol of India’s freedom and independence. The national flag is a matter of pride for the people of India.

Why is National Flag called Tricolor?

The national flag of India is also called the Tricolor because it contains equal-sized, horizontally placed stripes of three colors – saffron, white, and green, respectively from top to bottom.

Saffron represents the courage and sacrifice of the people of India; white represents the mutual trust and harmony between different religious groups of India and green represents the prosperity of India.

The is also a 24 spoke navy blue Ashoka Chakra in the middle of the center white stripe. The chakra represents the eternal wheel of law.

Who Designed the Tricolor?

The Tricolor was designed in its present form by Pingali Venkayya, who was an Indian freedom fighter hailing from the state of Andhra Pradesh.

Venkayya first designed the flag for the Indian national congress in 1931. That flag had a yarn spinning wheel or charkha in the middle; also the colors were white, green, and red.

Later, some modifications to the Venkayya’s flag were made and the spinning wheel was replaced by Ashoka Chakra taken from Ashoka symbol of Sarnath. The red color was also replaced by saffron.

The national flag of India is the pride of the people of India and represents their independence. They defend its honor even by sacrificing their lives.

Essay 2 (400 Words) – Appearance, Representation and Display of National Flag

The Indian national flag in its present form was adopted by the Constituent Assembly on 22nd July 1947, that is, just a month before Indian gained independence on 15th August 1947. Since then the ‘Tricolor’ has become the symbol of India’s democratic and republic status.

Appearance and Representation

Indian Tricolor is rectangular in shape with a length to breadth ratio of 3:2. That is the length of the flag is 1.5 times that of its breadth. From top to bottom it has three equal, horizontally placed stripes of saffron, white and green colors respectively. At the center of the middle white stripe, there is a 24 spoke Ashoka wheel in navy blue color. Also, the flag should be similar in all respect from both sides.

Each color in the Tricolor has its own significance and represents a specific value. The saffron represents sacrifice, of great leaders and revolutionaries of India; those have sacrificed their lives for the motherland. In a way it also represents their courage and disinterest in worldly affairs and material gains.

The center white portion of the Tricolor represents the peace and harmony between different religious and cultural groups of India.

The green color on the other hand represents the prosperity of soil and vegetation in India. It is symbolic of our relationship with the soil and how the soil of the motherland sustains our lives.

Display of the Flag

The rules and regulations for the display of the Indian national flag are governed by the Flag Code of India 2002. There are many rules dictating the display of the Tricolor in different situations. Let us discuss some of the important rules about the display of the flag.

The Flag Code of India maintains that the tricolor must be hoisted at a prominent location where it gets a clear view. For example – at the center top of a building or at the center of a table, or in front of a moving vehicle, etc.

Another rule states that the Tricolor should be taken down at the sundown and must not be hoisted in darkness. If ever the flag is to be hoisted after sundown, sufficient illumination arrangements must be made.

Tricolor represents the pride and freedom of the people of India and its display is a matter of immense pride and emotion for the people. It is in the best interest of the people of India to respect their national flag and display it with honor.

Essay 3 (500 – 600 Words) – History and Significance of Indian National Flag

The National Flag of India is also known as Tricolor due to its color pattern. The Tricolor is a very significant symbol of the Union of India. It represents the unity of the people of India and its sovereign and democratic state. The flag is the pride of the people of India.

History of the Indian National Flag

The Indian national flag was adopted by the Constituent Assembly on 22nd July 1947. It must be noted that the Tricolor remained the flag of the Dominion of India between 15th August 1947 and 26th January 1950, and as the flag of the Republic of India, thereafter.

The flag of India in its present state represents a symbol that has evolved through the freedom struggle. History of India is fraught with many revolutions and attempts to out throw the British Empire. Many of such revolutions had their own flags as a symbol of their ideology and whatever cause they were fighting for. These flags represented their patriotism to free their motherland. We will discuss about a few of national flags in the history of Indian independence.

The first national flag of India was hoisted in Calcutta on 7th August 1906. It was also rectangular in shape as its present form with three horizontal stripes of green, yellow and red, respectively from top to bottom. It was called the ‘Vande Matram Flag’ prepared with the objective of uniting the people of India for the Swadeshi Movement.

A major transformation in the Indian National flag came when Mahatma Gandhi expressed a need for one in 1921, in his journal ‘young India.’ He proposed a flag with charkha or the spinning wheel at the center.

Pingali Venkayya was given the task to prepare the flag. The flag had two colors – red representing Hindus and green representing Muslims, with the spinning wheel at the center. But soon this design was modified with a white strip in between, to represent other religions as well.

The flag was further modified with saffron, white, and green colors and adopted by the Indian National Congress as the Swaraj Flag in 1931. The flag had a spinning wheel in the center white portion. The spinning wheel was subsequently replaced by the 24-spoke Ashoka Chakra.

Significance of the Indian National Flag

Indian national flag is the symbol of the independence of the people of India. It holds immense value for them and represents the sovereign, democratic and Republic state of India. It is not only a piece of cloth but an honor that the people love to display or rather adorn with pride.

Tricolor is used as a symbol of the democratic republic of India. Wherever the Tricolor is hoisted, it represents the pride of the people of India. It is displayed in buildings, offices, and during significant national events. During the international events, the display of Tricolor indicates the participation of the people of India.

The Tricolor acts as a binding material that keeps the people of India united, despite their several religious and cultural differences. Muslims, Hindus, Christians, and several other communities identify each other through the Tricolor as a common symbol of unity among them. The flag represents their unity as well as communal harmony between them. The significance of the Indian national flag is incomparable to anything else.

A flag represents the free state of a country and the pride of its people. Tricolor is a symbol that the people of India are free and will remain so till the eternity. Indian population pridefully adorns the Tricolor. It also serves as a warning to other powers of the world that the people of India are going to defend any threat to the nation.

FAQs: Frequently Asked Questions

Ans . Khadi cloth is used in making the National Flag of India.

Ans . The ratio of length to width of the Indian National Flag is 3:2.

Ans . The National flag was adopted on 22 July 1947 by the constituent assembly of India.

Ans . A spinning wheel was there at the center of the National flag before Chakra.

Ans . The Indian National Flag was depicted on the first stamp of Independent India.

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Our National Flag Essay 10 lines

• 1 Essay 1- Our National Flag Essay 10 lines
• 2 Essay 2- Our National Flag Essay 10 lines
• 3 Essay 3- Our National Flag Essay 10 lines
• 4 Essay 4- Our National Flag Essay 10 lines
• 5 Essay 5- Our National Flag Essay 10 lines
• 6.1 Q: What are the colors of the Indian national flag?
• 6.2 Q: What does the saffron color on the flag represent?
• 6.3 Q: What is the significance of the blue wheel in the center of the flag?
• 6.4 Q: Who designed the Indian national flag?
• 6.5 Q: When was the Indian national flag officially adopted?
• 6.6 Q: When is the Indian national flag hoisted?
• 6.7 Q: What is expected of Indian citizens when the national flag is hoisted?
• 6.8 Q: What are the rules governing the usage and display of the Indian national flag?
• 6.9 Q: What is the significance of the Indian national flag?

The Indian national flag is a symbol of national pride and unity for the people of India. It is a tricolor flag consisting of three horizontal bands of saffron, white, and green, with a blue wheel in the center known as the Ashoka Chakra. n this essay, we will discuss the significance of the Indian national flag in 10 points.

Essay 1- Our National Flag Essay 10 lines

• Our national flag, also known as the Tiranga, is a symbol of our nation’s unity, integrity and pride.
• The flag is a horizontal tricolor of deep saffron at the top, white in the middle and dark green at the bottom in equal proportions.
• The Ashok Chakra, a navy blue wheel with 24 spokes in the center of the white band represents the Dharma Chakra, the wheel of law in the Sarnath Lion Capital made by Emperor Ashoka.
• The saffron color represents sacrifice and spiritual strength.
• The white color represents peace and truth.
• The green color represents faith and fertility.
• It was adopted on 22 July 1947 by the Constituent Assembly of India.
• The flag was designed by Pingali Venkayya.
• It is mandatory for all government buildings to hoist the flag on Independence Day and Republic Day.
• The national flag is also flown at half-mast as a mark of respect during national mourning.

Essay 2- Our National Flag Essay 10 lines

• The national flag of a country represents its identity and symbolizes its values and principles.
• The national flag of India is known as the “Tiranga,” which means “tricolor.”
• The flag is a horizontal tricolor of deep saffron (kesaria) at the top, white in the middle, and dark green at the bottom in equal proportions.
• The saffron color represents sacrifice and spiritual purity, white represents peace and truth, and green represents faith and fertility.
• The flag was designed by Pingali Venkayya in 1921 and was officially adopted by the Constituent Assembly on July 22, 1947.
• The flag has a wheel with 24 spokes in the center, known as the Ashoka Chakra.
• The Ashoka Chakra represents the wheel of law and order, and it symbolizes progress and continuity.
• The flag is to be hoisted on national holidays, such as Independence Day and Republic Day, as well as on other important occasions.
• It is also mandatory for all government buildings and public offices to hoist the national flag.
• The national flag is a symbol of pride for all citizens and should be treated with respect and dignity at all times.

Essay 3- Our National Flag Essay 10 lines

• The Indian national flag, also known as the “Tiranga,” features three horizontal stripes of equal width.
• The top stripe is saffron in color, the middle stripe is white, and the bottom stripe is green.
• The saffron color represents courage and sacrifice, the white color represents peace and truth, and the green color represents faith and chivalry.
• The Ashok Chakra, a blue wheel with 24 spokes, is located in the center of the white stripe.
• The Ashok Chakra represents the eternal wheel of law and justice.
• The flag was designed by Pingali Venkayya in 1921, and was officially adopted by the Constituent Assembly of India on July 22, 1947.
• The Indian national flag has a ratio of 2:3, with the length being twice the width.
• The flag is to be made of khadi, a type of hand-spun cloth made from cotton, silk, or wool.
• The national flag should be flown with respect and with the saffron stripe at the top.
• The Indian national flag represents the unity and diversity of India and is a symbol of national pride.

Essay 4- Our National Flag Essay 10 lines

• The Indian national flag, also known as the “Tiranga,” is a tricolor flag consisting of three horizontal bands of saffron, white, and green.
• The saffron color represents courage, sacrifice, and the spirit of renunciation.
• The white color represents peace, unity, and truth.
• The green color represents faith and chivalry.
• The blue wheel in the center of the flag, known as the Ashoka Chakra, represents the eternal wheel of law and justice.
• The flag was designed by Pingali Venkayya, a freedom fighter and agriculturist from Andhra Pradesh.
• The flag was officially adopted by the Indian Constituent Assembly on July 22, 1947.
• The national flag is hoisted on Independence Day, Republic Day, and other national holidays.
• Indian citizens are expected to show respect to the national flag by standing at attention and saluting the flag during the national anthem.
• The flag code of India, 2002 governs the usage and display of the national flag.

Essay 5- Our National Flag Essay 10 lines

• The Indian national flag, also known as the “Tiranga,” was designed by Pingali Venkayya in 1921.
• The flag is a horizontal tricolor of deep saffron (kesaria) at the top, white in the middle and dark green at the bottom in equal proportion.
• The saffron color symbolizes courage and sacrifice, the white represents peace and truth, and the green symbolizes faith and chivalry.
• The Ashoka Chakra in navy blue at the center of the white band represents the wheel of law and order and has 24 spokes.
• The flag was first hoisted on August 15, 1947, the day India gained independence from British rule.
• The flag is to be made of khadi, a type of hand-spun cloth, as a symbol of India’s self-reliance.
• The flag code of India governs the usage and display of the national flag.
• The flag should be flown with respect and should not be flown at half-mast except on occasions of national mourning.
• The flag should not be used for commercial or business purposes.
• The national flag is a symbol of unity and national pride for all Indians and should be respected and honored.

FAQs for “Our National Flag Essay in 10 lines”

Q: what are the colors of the indian national flag.

A: The Indian national flag is a tricolor flag consisting of three horizontal bands of saffron, white, and green.

Q: What does the saffron color on the flag represent?

A: The saffron color represents courage, sacrifice, and the spirit of renunciation.

Q: What is the significance of the blue wheel in the center of the flag?

A: The blue wheel in the center of the flag, known as the Ashoka Chakra, represents the eternal wheel of law and justice.

Q: Who designed the Indian national flag?

A: The Indian national flag was designed by Pingali Venkayya, a freedom fighter and agriculturist from Andhra Pradesh.

Q: When was the Indian national flag officially adopted?

A: The Indian national flag was officially adopted by the Indian Constituent Assembly on July 22, 1947.

Q: When is the Indian national flag hoisted?

A: The Indian national flag is hoisted on Independence Day, Republic Day, and other national holidays.

Q: What is expected of Indian citizens when the national flag is hoisted?

A: Indian citizens are expected to show respect to the national flag by standing at attention and saluting the flag during the national anthem.

Q: What are the rules governing the usage and display of the Indian national flag?

A: The rules governing the usage and display of the Indian national flag are outlined in the flag code of India, 2002.

Q: What is the significance of the Indian national flag?

A: The Indian national flag is a symbol of national pride and unity for the people of India, and each color holds a significant meaning representing various values of the country.

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The National Flag Of India – 10 Lines, Short & Long Essay For Children

Key Points To Note: Essay On The National FLag For Classes 1, 2 & 3

10-line essay on the national flag of india, a paragraph on the national flag for kids, short essay on the indian national flag for children, long essay on the national flag, what will your child learn from this essay.

Early childhood learning involves using words, language, and speech that can help them communicate. However, in this present day of smartphones and laptops, children need to understand the importance of writing a good essay from an early stage to enjoy reading and develop critical thinking through creativity and imagination. India’s National Flag is not just a symbol of national pride but represents the hopes and aspirations of all Indians. Whether kids are preparing for school exams or competitions, a national flag essay must demonstrate their views on the given topic and English language skills. An essay on National Flag for classes 1, 2 and 3 must highlight the design, colour, and usage and its importance as a symbol of honour, patriotism, and freedom for the country.

Every country has its National Flag, a mark of identity, pride, and integrity for its citizens. Writing an essay is an important skill for your child’s education. Here are some key points to remember :

• Read and do extensive research on the topic.
• Your essay must contain an introductory, body, and concluding paragraph.
• Ponder upon a logical and thought-provoking ending.

Nobody expects an essay for classes 1 & 2 to be perfect, and it should contain short sentences that carry one idea at a time. Here is a short essay on the National Flag of India for kids.

• The National Flag of India upholds its people’s honour and independence from British rule.
• The National Flag of India is in the shape of a rectangular flap.
• It is referred to as the ‘Tiranga’ or tricolour parallel bands- saffron, white and green.
• These colours represent India’s freedom’s unity, strength, and symbol.
• The blue-coloured Chakra at the Flag’s centre has 24 spiked wheels and symbolises ‘dharma’ resembling Mahatma Gandhi’s spinning wheel.
• Pingali Venkayya made the final design of the National Flag as the “Swaraj Flag”.
• The Flag is made up of Khadi cotton or Khadi silk.
• Every citizen must respect the National Flag.
• Any insult to the National Flag is a punishable offence.
• On 22nd July 1947, the Constituent Assembly adopted it in its current state.

Every country has its national flag, and sometimes it represents a nation. If your child has to write a paragraph on our National Flag, here is an essay to enlighten them in many ways:

The Indian National flag is also known as “Tiranga”. Pingali Venkayya proposed the final design of our National Flag. The horizontally placed tri-colour of this flag is saffron, white and green. The saffron denotes the sacrifices of the leaders and revolutionaries of India’s freedom struggle. The white portion means the peace and harmony prevalent among India’s religious and ethnic groups. The green colour represents the soil and vegetation of our country and how they sustain its people. The Ashoka wheel is navy blue at the centre of the white stripe. We must always respect our National Flag.

Children should read a short essay on the Indian National Flag from an early age. Moreover, an article about the Indian Flag can make children curious about the Flag’s history and the nation. Here is a short essay on Indian National Flag for children:

The Indian National flag as we see it today was adopted by the Constituent Assembly on 22 July 1947, a month before India’s Independence Day on 15 August 1947. After India became independent from Great Britain, the Indian Flag was adopted. Since then, the ‘Tricolor’ showcases the democratic and republic status of the country. Pingali Venkayya designed the Indian National Flag as the ‘Swaraj Flag.’ The colours on the Flag are saffron on the top, white in the middle, and green on the bottom. The navy blue-coloured Ashoka chakra is in the centre of the white-coloured band. The Ashok Chakra represents ‘dharma’ as it resembles the spinning wheel of Gandhiji. Symbolising the country and its citizens, the National Flag is the pride of all Indian citizens.

An essay for class 3 is an exercise of the student’s creative imagination. Here is a long essay on the National Flag of India that can inspire them to cultivate more patriotic feelings for their motherland:

The significance of the National Flag is taught to kids in their school. The Indian Flag is the pride of our country and describes the nation. Considered one of the most attractive flags globally, with vibrant colours and symbols, this ‘Tiranga’ has a deep significance to the country and its people. The National Flag is hoisted on important historical places and government buildings at national festivals yearly. The national anthem is sung, and our leaders offer a formal salute during the flag hoisting ceremony.

The Indian National flag was adopted by the Constitutional Assembly on 22 July 1947, and it has three colours describing our nation’s renunciation and rich tradition. It is rectangular and contains three horizontal bands of colours of equal length and breadth. There are three different colours on the Flag that stand for peace, purity, and power. Earlier, private citizens’ usage of the Indian Flag was prohibited, except on Republic Day and Independence Day. 

The Flag has saffron on the top, white in the middle, and green at the bottom. The saffron colour shows the soldiers’ courage and spirit of sacrifice in the struggle for independence. The white colour represents purity, truth, and honesty. On the other hand, the green shows the nation’s rich agricultural heritage, and white symbolises the path of peace and truth. There is an Ashok Chakra in the white strip known as dharma chakra, taken from the Lion Pillar or Ashoka Stambh in Sarnath. It symbolises justice, peace, and spirituality. There are 24 spokes in the wheel, representing the 24 hours a day. The measurement ratio of the National Flag is 3:2, and it uses Khadi material.

The National Flag should be respected and honoured under all circumstances as it signifies the status of India as an independent republic and democratic country. When the Flag is hoisted or lowered, people should stand in an attention position. Usually, the salutation is given by the uniform-clad armed forces after the National Flag is hoisted.

The late Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru once called the Indian National Flag” a flag of freedom for ourselves and a symbol of freedom to all the people.” Thus, it helps develop a patriotic feeling and a sense of respect for the nation. It is hosted every year on Republic Day and Independence Day. The National Flag is a symbol of our glory that teaches us to live in peace and love while taking pride in the nation’s history.

Meaning & History Of India’s National Flag

In 1931, Venkayya first designed the National Flag for the Indian National Congress. It had a yarn spinning wheel in the middle with white, green, and red as their colours. Later, the Ashoka Chakra replaced the spinning wheel and the red colour with saffron. Pingali Venkayya made the final design of the Flag. On 22 July 1947, the Flag came into being in its present form at the meeting of the Constitutional Assembly.

The National Flag, known as Tiranga, means “three colours” or “tricoloured”. Its colours represent distinct values of the country like faith, chivalry, truth, sacrifice, and courage.

Display Of The Indian National Flag

When the National Flag is raised, the saffron colour band must be on the top of the Flag, or the emblem can be placed either above the National Flag or on its right. All other flags will be set to the left of the National Flag when hung in a row. Generally, the National Flag is visible flying over notable government buildings. However, it’s taken down at sunset. On occasions of national mourning, the National Flag flies at half-mast.

Importance Of The National Flag

The vibrant colours of the National Flag represent our country’s sovereignty and integrity, which are to be respected.

An essay on National Flag teaches kids about the remarkable sacrifices made by several freedom fighters and armed forces to keep the tricolour flying in full glory.

• When Was The Indian National Flag Adopted?

The Indian National flag as we see it today was adopted by the Constituent Assembly on 22 July 1947.

2. Who Designed Our National Flag?

Pingali Venkayya from Andhra Pradesh made the final design of the National Flag in 1947.

3. How Should One Show Respect To Our National Flag?

We must stand in an attention position while hoisting or lowering the National Flag.

4. What Does The Ashok Chakra Represent In Our National Flag?

The wheel at the centre of the white band is known as the Ashok Chakra, which indicates the Dharma Chakra or Wheel of Law.

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Essay on Indian Flag

This essay on the Indian national flag is a must-read for all the little ones. An essay about the Indian flag helps children learn its history and evolution. The Indian flag is a horizontal tricolour of saffron on the top, white in the middle and green at the bottom. It was adopted in its present form during a meeting of the Constituent Assembly, which was held on 22 July 1947, a few days prior to Indian independence from the British Raj on 15 August 1947.

The Indian flag is an important symbol for the country, as it unites the people. The saffron colour represents the strength and courage of the nation. The white colour stands for peace, purity and integrity. Finally, the green colour reflects the fertility and auspiciousness of Indian land.

The Indian flag is a symbol of pride and patriotism for Indians. There are regulations on how it should be treated and proper ways of displaying it to maintain respect for the flag. The rules state that the flag should never touch anything beneath it, including the ground. Citizens are also not allowed to wrap it around their bodies. This short essay on the Indian national flag helps kids learn how to display the national flag in the right way.

History of the Indian Flag

Pingali Venkaiah designed the Indian national flag in the year 1947. It has a deep-saffron-coloured rectangle on top of a white canvas, and in the middle of the canvas, there is a wheel in navy blue. There are twenty-four spokes in the wheel, and they represent the twenty-four hours in a day; it is also known as the ‘Wheel of Time’.

The Constituent Assembly in India made an important decision in 1947 regarding the national flag. This resolution decided to keep the same colours but replace the spinning wheel with an eternal one. The Ashoka Chakra, or the wheel of the law of dharma, signifies the country’s progress for centuries to come.

When children read BYJU’S essay on the Indian flag, they improve their knowledge about it and comprehend interesting facts.

Display of the National Flag of India

As per the Indian Flag Code, the national flag can be flown on all days of the year, including Sundays and national holidays. It is flown on an open flagstaff, at least 20 feet above ground level. It may also be hoisted on a building of any structure but must not touch the ground.

We must never use the Indian national flag to cover tables, buildings or podiums. When displaying the flag, it must be on the right-hand side of a speaker on the stage. Additionally, when displaying the flag, it should be spread out completely.

India’s national flag is the pride and joy of every citizen. It represents the sovereignty and integrity of our country and deserves the utmost reverence and respect. Each day we are proud to watch the resilient banner fly over us, knowing how it pays tribute not just on days of national significance but even on typical days when portraying colours in their traditional form expresses so much.

Importance of the Indian National Flag

The Indian flag has a deep significance to the country and the people. It is one of the most attractive flags globally, with vibrant colours and symbols. The colours in the flag represent India’s diversity.

For more essays and other kid-friendly learning resources, visit BYJU’S website.

Frequently Asked Questions on Essay on Indian Flag

What are the three colours of the indian national flag.

The three colours in the Indian national flag are saffron on the top, white in the middle and green at the bottom.

Who designed the Indian flag?

Pingali Venkaiah designed the Indian National Flag in the year 1947.

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ENGLISH ESSAY CLASS 8

National Flag of India - pride of our Nation

The symbol of a free nation is the national flag of that country. Every free country in the world has its own national flag. Our country, India, too has its own national flag. It is referred to as 'Tiranga', meaning tricolour. Indian National Flag is a horizontally designed tricolour with stripes of deep saffron, white and green and a navy blue Ashok Chakra with 24 equally spaced spokes in the middle. History of the National flag The current national flag was adopted during a meeting of the Constituent Assembly that took place on 22 July 1947, just a few days before India's independence on 15 August, 1947. It served as the National Flag of the Dominion of India from 15 August 1947 to 26 January 1950 and that of the Republic of India thereafter. The flag is based on the concept of 'Swaraj' and was designed by Pingali Venkayya. At that time the saffron and green stripes were used to honour the two major religions of India, Hinduism and Islam. Later a white band was added in the centre with a spinning wheel in the middle to show respect to each other's religions. About the present national flag of India Each of the colours and the blue Ashok Chakra in the Indian National Flag has its own significance and meaning. The top saffron colour signifies the renunciation and devotion. The white colour in the centre represents peace and harmony. The green colour at the bottom symbolises youth and energy. The Ashoka Chakra or the Wheel of Ashoka denotes the courageousness and peace. The designing specifications and manufacturing processes are looked after by the Bureau of Indian Standards. Our national flag is always made from khadi cloth, which is a special hand-spun cloth, first introduced by Mahatma Gandhi. Apart from other laws, the Flag Code of India 2002 has been introduced to govern the display and use of the Indian National Flag in a manner that will in no way disrespect our national pride. Official regulation says that the flag must always be treated with "dignity, loyalty and respect". The flag must never touch the ground or water. It should never be used as tablecloths, draped in front of a platform, plaque, cover a statue, cornerstone etc. According to the Indian National Law, damaged or soiled flags are not to be cast aside or disrespectfully destroyed. They are to be destroyed as a whole in private, preferably by burning or by any other method consistent with the dignity of the flag. On our national days we ride on the waves of patriotism. Every corner, every crossroad, every shop, and most cars sport the tricolor - the symbol of our sovereignty.

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