Juxtaposing Comparative Education and Teacher Education

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descriptive method of comparative education

  • Bob Adamson 2  

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Introduction

An understanding of comparative education is valuable for teachers, as they are both consumers and subjects of such research. Comparative studies can inform them how their students and schools are faring, the merits of various pedagogical options and resources, how a new curriculum differs from a previous version, how their lessons can be constructed so that new learning can be developed, and so on. Comparison is also used for measuring student achievement, performance appraisals of teachers, inspections, fulfilling administrative tasks, and marketing schools – to mention but a few important applications of comparative education. This entry offers a picture of how comparative education can be integrated into a teacher education program. It suggests ways in which comparative education can be positioned within the curriculum, possible content, and some of the tools that could equip teachers to become critical consumers and subjects of comparative education. Although the...

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Bray, M., Adamson, B., & Mason, M. (Eds.). (2014). Comparative education research: Approaches and methods (2nd ed.). Hong Kong/Dordrecht: Comparative Education Research Centre/Springer.

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Marton, F., Runesson, U., & Tsui, A. B. M. (2004). The space of learning. In F. Marton, A. B. M. Tsui, P. P. M. Chik, P. Y. Ko, & M. L. Lo (Eds.), Classroom discourse and the space of learning (pp. 43–62). Mahwah: Lawrence Erlbaum.

Raivola, R. (1985). What is comparison? Methodological and philosophical considerations. Comparative Education Review, 29 (3), 362–374.

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The Education University of Hong Kong, Tai Po, Hong Kong

Bob Adamson

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WMIER, The University of Waikato WMIER, Hamilton, Waikato, New Zealand

Michael A. Peters

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Faculty of Education, Institute of Educational Theories, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China

Greg William Misiaszek

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Adamson, B. (2019). Juxtaposing Comparative Education and Teacher Education. In: Peters, M. (eds) Encyclopedia of Teacher Education. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-1179-6_307-1

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DOI : https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-1179-6_307-1

Received : 14 March 2019

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Published : 13 July 2019

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Online ISBN : 978-981-13-1179-6

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Implementation of Tolerance Character Education: a Comparative Study of Indonesian and Danish Elementary Schools

  • Erika Prihastanti Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta Indonesia
  • Muhamad Taufik Hidayat Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta Indonesia

Purpose: The purpose of this research is to analyse and compare the implementation of tolerance character education, which consists of elements of appreciation and respect, recognising rights, and providing freedom in elementary schools in Indonesia and Denmark.

Methodology: This research employs a descriptive qualitative approach with a comparative literature review design. The methodology involves searching for relevant data sources and sorting the gathered information. Data analysis comprises collecting, reducing, presenting, and drawing conclusions from the data. The author employs various validation techniques to ensure data validity, including check and recheck methods, collaboration with other researchers, and source triangulation.

Results: The research findings reveal several key points: (1) in both Indonesia and Denmark, tolerance education is implemented through various methods, including debate learning activities, religious education, students' freedom to celebrate holidays, active group discussions, and role-playing activities. (2) in Indonesia, tolerance is particularly emphasised within citizenship education. Additionally, it is integrated into daily habits such as praying and shaking hands, cultural tourism visits, and literacy activities. (3) conversely, in Denmark, the implementation of tolerance character education places a strong emphasis on direct experiential learning. This involves presenting examples of concrete problems and teaching the concept of hygge living, which promotes living together peacefully by engaging in simple activities that foster respect and harmony.

Applications/Originality/Value: This research undertakes a comparative analysis of tolerance character education in Indonesian and Danish elementary schools through a literature review study method.

descriptive method of comparative education

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