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Terrorism Essay in English [100, 150, 200-250, 300 Words]

Terrorism Essay in English: Terrorism is the use of indiscriminate violence for political ends. In this article, you are going to learn how to write an essay on Terrorism. Here we’ve provided 4 short and long essays (100, 150, 200-250, and 300 words). These essays will be helpful for the students from class 1 to class 12. So, let’s begin.

Table of Contents

Terrorism Essay: 100 Words

Terrorism is the result of widespread discontentment that has gone deeper into the minds of the poor and exploited class of people. Being instigated by some power-hungry politicians, these people take up arms against the establishment to voice their protest. When the language of protest violence and cause takes the shape of immense damages to mankind, it becomes terrorism.

Poor, ordinary people remain helpless at the hands of terrorists who want to exercise their authority against the government. Explosions and other terrorist attacks make the country unsafe and take away the peace of common people. The government has taken many steps to curb terrorist attacks, yet the menace of terrorism is still rocking the foundation of a stable country like India.

Terrorism Essay in English

Essay on Terrorism: 150 Words

Terrorism is the use of violence to attain one’s political ends. Every day there are reports of sensational and shocking terrorist activities. A worldwide phenomenon, today it has struck terror in the hearts of the people. Terrorism includes kidnapping of eminent personalities, bombing of civilian territories, blowing of buses, trains, aeroplanes and killing innocent people all with a view to spreading fear among the masses. It is a kind of proxy war against the existing elected government.

The evils of terrorism are obvious and the world has become very familiar with its acts. It is a crime against humanity Terrorism must be curbed with a heavy hand. A group of senseless people cannot be allowed to hold the country to ransom. Law and order enforcement agencies should be made more effective to combat the terror campaign and prevent the creation of fear. The root causes should be analyzed to eradicate terrorism. If that is done people all over the world can live in peace and prosperity.

Essay on Terrorism

Also Read: Essay on Republic Day

Terrorism Essay in English: 200-250 Words

Terrorism becomes now a days a great problem all over the world. It is also a great threat to mankind. It is the use of terror or violence. A certain group of people adopt it as tactics for a purpose. This group is said to be the terrorists. The purpose is a gain, Most gains are political. Sometimes there may be a personal gain. The criminals operate violence to fulfill their wishes or demands. They have various modes of operation.

Sometimes it is in the form of kidnapping or hijacking. Sometimes it is a kind of blasting bombs in a crowded train or bus. In some cases, they release their hostage on a big ransom. At times their terms and conditions are hard to accept and impossible to fulfil. On most occasions, a dateline is fixed. If they are refused or dishonoured, they turn hostile. The criminals kill their captives. It is a matter of great regret that some countries harbour the militants.

Terrorism creates social unrest. It intends to damage the national progress. Even a government falls victim to their wishes. Such a group hijacked an Indian Boeing from Nepal on the 24th December, 1999. They released it when India freed their leader Masood Azhar from the jail. The militants skyjacked American planes and crashed them into World Trade Centre. It was destroyed completely. The massacres in our Parliament and the American Embassy are the glaring examples in the recent times. We can combat and perish it from the face of the earth. But we must keep it in mind: United we stand, divided we fall.

Terrorism in India Essay

Also Read: Essay on Independence Day

Terrorism in India Essay: 300 Words

Communal disharmony is one of the causes of terrorism in India. People here are belonging to the different ethnic groups. Prejudiced, some of them show their commitment to their own minority. And this kind of conservative attitude is the genesis of terrorism in India.

Since 1947 India and Pakistan are regarded as two different free countries, although they were undivided India during the reign of the British colonialists. The British left India by conferring freedom on both India and Pakistan, but the relationship remained unfriendly. Although it is not right to say that Pakistan directly gave shelter to the terrorists, there is little doubt that the terrorists have to some extent nourished by Pakistan.

The terrorists threatened the peace in Jammu and Kashmir. Even the terrorists often attacked India between these two countries by way of causing explosions in large cities like Mumbai, Delhi, and Hyderabad. Some Tamil terrorists have also been constantly threatening the peace of India. The most crucial problem that India has now been facing is the activities of the Maoists in West Bengal.

Indians are now uneasy because of the price hike, corruptions in a large scale, and the problem of unemployment. At this time terrorist activities are obligatory to the progress of the nation. All of the political leaders and the Government should be aware of the fact that communal disharmony causes this terrorism. Thus, the liberalism of Indians and proper development of the country, and above all, good administration are very necessary to stop this evil of terrorism.

If it continues, the nation will soon lose its integrity and become the most disgraceful country in the world. Unfortunately, political leaders do politics for the sake of politics only, not for the sake of the making of their country. Every Indian should be conscious of the curse of terrorism and should do well in order to restore the peace of India.

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Essay on Terrorism

India has a lengthy history of terrorism. It is a cowardly act by terrorist organisations that want to sabotage the nation's tranquillity. It seeks to instil fear among the population. They seek to maintain a permanent climate of dread among the populace to prevent the nation from prospering. Here are a few sample essays on Terrorism .

Essay on Terrorism

100 Words Essay on Terrorism

Terrorism is the use of violence and intimidation in the pursuit of political and personal aims. It is a global phenomenon that has affected countries worldwide, causing harm to innocent civilians, damaging economies, and destabilizing governments. The causes of terrorism are complex and can include religious extremism, political oppression, and economic inequality.

Terrorist groups use a variety of tactics, including bombings, kidnappings, and hijackings, to achieve their goals. They often target symbols of government and military power, as well as civilians in crowded public spaces. The impact of terrorism on society is devastating, leading to loss of life, injury, and psychological trauma.

Combating terrorism requires a multifaceted approach, including intelligence gathering, law enforcement, and military action. Additionally, addressing underlying issues such as poverty and political marginalization is crucial in preventing the radicalization of individuals and the emergence of terrorist groups.

200 Words Essay on Terrorism

Terrorism is a complex and ever-evolving threat that affects countries and communities around the world. It involves the use of violence and intimidation to achieve political or ideological goals. The causes of terrorism can vary, but often include religious extremism, political oppression, and economic inequality.

To truly understand the impact of terrorism, it's important to consider not only the physical harm caused by terrorist attacks but also the emotional and psychological toll it takes on individuals and communities. The loss of life and injury caused to innocent civilians is devastating and can leave families and communities reeling for years to come. In addition, terrorism can cause physical damage to infrastructure and buildings, as well as economic disruption, leading to decreased tourism and investment.

To effectively combat terrorism, it's important to take a holistic approach that addresses not only the immediate threat of terrorist attacks but also the underlying issues that can lead to radicalization and the emergence of terrorist groups. This can include addressing poverty and economic inequality, promoting political and religious tolerance, and providing support and resources to individuals and communities at risk of radicalization.

It's also important to remember that the fight against terrorism is not just the responsibility of governments and law enforcement agencies, but also of individuals and communities. By promoting understanding and compassion, and by standing up against hate and extremism, we can all play a role in preventing terrorism and creating a more peaceful world.

500 Words Essay on Terrorism

According to a United Nations Security Council report from November 2004, terrorism is any act that is "intended to result in the death or serious bodily harm of civilians or non-combatants to intimidate the population or to compel the government or an international organisation to do or abstain from doing any act."

The Origins of Terrorism

The development or production of massive numbers of machine guns, atomic bombs, hydrogen bombs, nuclear weapons, missiles, and other weapons fuels terrorism. Rapid population growth, political, social, and economic problems, widespread discontent with the political system, a lack of education, racism, economic inequality, and linguistic discrepancies are all important contributors to the emergence of terrorism. Sometimes one uses terrorism to take a position and stick with it.

The Effects Of Terrorism

People become afraid of terrorism and feel unsafe in their nation. Terrorist attacks result in the destruction of millions of items, the death of thousands of innocent people, and the slaughter of animals. After seeing a terrorist incident, people become less inclined to believe in humanity, which breeds more terrorists.

Different forms of terrorism can be found both domestically and overseas. Today, governments worldwide are working hard to combat terrorism, which is an issue in India and our neighbouring nations. The 9/11 World Trade Centre attack is considered the worst terrorist act ever. Osama bin Laden attacked the tallest building in the world’s most powerful country, causing millions of casualties and the death of thousands of people.

The major incidents of the terrorist attack in India are—

12 March 1993 - A series of 13 bombs go off, killing 257

14 March 2003 - A bomb goes off in a train in Mulund, killing 10

29 October 2005 Delhi bombings

2005 Ram Janmabhoomi attack in Ayodhya

2006 Varanasi bombings

11 July 2006 - A series of seven bombs go off in trains, killing

26 November 2008 to 29 November 2008 - A series of coordinated attacks killed at least 170.

According to this data, India has experienced an upsurge in terrorist activity since 1980. India has fought four wars against terrorism , losing more than 6000 persons in total. Already, we have lost around 70000 citizens. Furthermore, we lost over 9000 security staff. In this country, about 6 lakh individuals have undergone.

Agencies In India Fighting Terrorism

There are numerous organisations working to rid our nation of terrorism. These organizations operate continuously, from the municipal to the national levels. To stop local terrorist activity, police forces have various divisions.

The police departments have a specialized intelligence and anti-terrorism division that is in charge of eliminating Naxalites and other terrorist organizations. The military is in charge of bombing terrorist targets outside of our country. These departments engage in counterinsurgency and other similar operations to dismantle various terrorist organisations.

There are numerous organisations that work to prevent terrorism. Anti-Terrorism Squad (ATS) , National Investigation Agency (NIA) , and Research and Analysis Wing are a few of the top organizations (RAW) . These are some of the main organizations working to rid India of terrorism.

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528 Terrorism Essay Topic Ideas & Examples

⁉️ how to write a terrorism essay: do’s and don’ts, 🏆 best terrorism topic ideas & essay examples, 🥇 most interesting terrorism topics to write about, ⚡ shocking terrorism essay topics, 📌 simple & easy terrorism essay titles, 👍 good essay topics on terrorism, 💡 interesting topics to write about terrorism, ❓ terrorism essay questions.

Current-day problems, from global warming to human rights, continue to be a topical subject, urging students to address acute issues.

However, this relatability means that you, as an essay writer, may find yourself faced with conflicting facts and circumstances, which your inherent bias may affect.

Thus, a terrorism essay becomes not merely an academic endeavor, but an attempt to immerse yourself in contemporary issues with a multitude of opinions.

  • Research and outline your subject beforehand. This process will not only save your time but also help you structure your thoughts and arguments coherently.
  • Use tools, such as topic sentences and brainstorming techniques, in the prewriting phase of your paper. Doing so will help you understand how you would like to develop your central theme.
  • Start compiling a bibliography early on. When many different viewpoints exist, creating a structured argument in favor of a particular approach may require a wide array of supporting book and journal titles.
  • Give a historical overview of your issue. For example, if you are writing about global terrorism, then it is apparent that a worldwide network of violent radicals did not come into existence overnight. Acknowledge and explain the origins of your assigned issue.
  • Read other’s sample essays. This action will help you gain a better understanding of what works and what does not in terrorism essay topics.
  • Use terrorism essay quotations. Since this is a contemporary issue, then there are bound to be many people involved in activities to counter terrorism, survivors of attacks, and general onlookers. Utilize their perspectives and memories to give your essay a unique touch.
  • Remain respectful throughout your paper. Recognize the gravity of your essay and understand the privilege you have when writing about ideas that you may not have experienced.
  • Write your essay with no references. Despite watching TV coverages, listening to critics, and reading tabloids, none of us are experts on war or terrorism. Always cite the sources of your information to uphold the integrity of your work.
  • Plagiarize from the work of others. While you may read essays written by your peers or those that are available online, directly copying from them is an academic offense.
  • Go off point. If you are writing about the history of Al Qaeda, do not disintegrate your work into a how to stop terrorism essay. However, you may give some points in your conclusion on how the overall situation may be amended.
  • Write controversial terrorism essay titles. While your title should be catchy and grab your readers’ attention, you should not resort to cheap tactics to make your headings memorable by shock value. Remember that your audience may perceive this tactic as making light of your subject, thus destroying your hard-earned credibility.
  • Try to advocate for a pro-terrorist approach. While it is a sound idea to subvert some essay topics, this is not the case in such papers and your work should always be against terrorism.
  • Integrate examples from unreliable sources. While readers are often less informed than the essay’s writer is, the opposite may also occur. Therefore, always check the facts, which you include in your work, to avoid embarrassment.
  • Draw out your essay to stress the seriousness of the subject. Use your instructor’s specified word count as a measure for how much you should write. Your readers will not appreciate a long-winded paper, as they are hoping instead to get a quick and concise introduction to an important problem.

Want to get more inspiration on terrorism essay topics? Head over to IvyPanda!

  • “To Any Would-Be Terrorists” by Naomi Shihab Nye While trying to address the extremist audience, the writer resorted to the strong methods of personification to be able to talk straight to each reading the letter. Despite the character of the text, the writer […]
  • Terror in “The Dumb Waiter” Play by Harold Pinter Pinter exemplifies the existential view of the absurd and the non-existence in The Dumb Waiter in the same manner as that employed in Waiting for Godot by Beckett.
  • Cause and Effect of Terrorism There are several effects of terrorism that are destructive in the nature. The effects are destruction of properties, loss of lives and decline in the economy of a country.
  • Biowarfare and Bioterrorism: History and Origin According to Edmond and William, the dawn of bioterrorism dates back to the nineteenth century, when Louis Pasteur and Robert Koech studied and understood the basics of microbiology. Moreover, another application of biological weapons is […]
  • What Makes Terrorism Different From Other Forms of Violence The purpose of this paper is to define terrorism and identify the crucial features that distinguish terrorism from different types of abuse.
  • Causes of Terrorism Terrorism is defined as violent actions that are aimed at instilling fear to people as a means of coercing them to submit to ideologies of a certain group.
  • Islamic Terrorism in Ridley Scott’s “Body of Lies” As it was implied earlier, in order for us to be able to gain a better understanding of the phenomenon of Islamic terrorism, we need to make an inquiry into the very tenets of Islam, […]
  • Terrorism in Israel and Palestine Origin of the Conflict in the Land of Israel Role of the British Government The defeat of the Ottoman Empire in the First World War led to the establishment of British rule in Palestine.
  • An Analysis of Terrorist Activities The main terrorist attack of al Qaeda was the 9/11 Bombing of the World Trade Centers, claiming the lives of thousands of people and leading to the beginning of the War on Terror.
  • Human and Technical Intelligence in Countering Terrorism The application of technical intelligence for the public good has to prioritise on several factors including human welfare in assisting the authorities in detecting and combating terrorism.
  • Eco-Defense and Kinds of Ecological Terrorism Two basic practices of tree spiking exist; spiking the tree at the bottom of the tree trunk, and spiking the tree way above the trunk, as high as one can reach.
  • Analyzing the Concept of Terrorism It is worth noting that a clear definition of terrorism is mostly subjective and is rarely objective due to the fact that it is an act of political violence.
  • Analysis of a Domestic Terrorist Group and Homeland Security Policies The Boogaloo Movement is a severe menace, and the government must take all necessary measures to put a stop to it, it is concluded.
  • Suspected Terrorist Interrogation and Use of Torture Regardless, torture is still popular across the globe, and it has elicited a new debate questioning whether it is immoral and unacceptable to use torture in the case of efforts to fight terror in the […]
  • Terrorism, Corruption, and Climate Change as Threats Therefore, threats affecting countries around the globe include terrorism, corruption, and climate change that can be mitigated through integrated counter-terror mechanisms, severe punishment for dishonest practices, and creating awareness of safe practices.
  • Problems the US Faced in the Prosecution of the International Terrorists Differentiating a potential extremist from the rest of the population has been challenging because most international criminals interact with civilians and become part of them.
  • Terrorist Impact on Maritime Transportation Security Notably, the United States established the Transportation Security Administration under the Department of Transportation, which was soon transferred to the newly formed Homeland Security Department.
  • International Terrorism: Waves and Countermeasures The concept of modern terrorism emerged in Russia, and after a decade, it spread to Western Europe, the Balkans, and Asia.
  • The Nexus of Homeland Security and Terrorism The Department of Homeland Security is one of the several bureaucracies formed to tackle the issues of rising insecurity due to external powers and potential facilitators within the US.
  • The Future and Change of Terrorism As a result, even if terrorists get their hands on these weapons, they might hesitate to use them on individuals because of the associated implications.
  • The Terrorist Attack Recovery Process Terrorism response strategies and the recovery process vary according to the scope of damages and the implications of the methods used in the terror attacks.
  • Preparing for a Potential Terrorist Attack The ultimate aim of preparedness is to limit exposure to adversities during and after a terrorist attack. Thus, a recommended approach to limiting the potential security hazard of terrorist attacks is assessing its attributes and […]
  • Role of Terrorism in Russo-Ukrainian War Due to this factor, one of the most influential and widespread typologies of terrorism is the New Terrorism that emerged after the tragedy of 2001 in the USA.
  • Anti-Terrorism Clarification Act of 2018 Therefore, the current policies are a response to existing problems, and as the problem inside the country has become smaller, the reaction has also decreased.
  • Role of Media in Terrorism and Its Force Multipliers The following passages describe the role of the media in terrorism, how terrorists use laws to their advantage, the concept of asymmetrical warfare, and force multiplier as they apply to terrorism.
  • Anti-Terrorism Security Complex for Civil Aviation It is expected that the increase in the number of flights in the absence of a strengthened anti-terrorist culture should also lead to an increase in the number of unintended consequences of such flights – […]
  • Terrorism: Goals and Strategies Their main purpose can range from changing the direction of the politics in the state to overthrowing the exciting government and establishing control over the population.
  • Religious Terrorism: Ideologies and Methods of Al Qaeda and ISIS Strict adherence to the recorded practices and sayings of the Prophet in the letter of the Koran is emphasized. It endorses the rationalization of terrorism and violence in the efforts to fight against infidels.
  • Principles of Leadership and Future of Terrorism At the present time, leadership is presented in various forms; however, the primary objectives of the model generally include the improvement of organizational performance and the enhancement of the relationships between the members.
  • The 2012 Tel Aviv Bus Bombing and Crisis Management Musa was the manufacturer and detonator of the bomb, which he used Mafarji to deliver inside the Tel Aviv-based commuter bus.
  • Terrorism: The Role of Social Media This paper will discuss the role of the internet in terrorist activities, with a focus on social media. In the electronic age, terrorists use social media for recruitment, training, public terror, and action.
  • The Role of the Military in Domestic Terrorism Acts The video focuses on the issue of domestic terrorism in the U.S.in light of the January 6th attack on the Capitol.
  • Addressing Challenges of Religious Terrorism The various methods used in religious terrorism are spiritual scriptures to justify the violent acts and the use of apocalyptic images of destruction to justify the actions.
  • Terrorism and Changes in Police Management Firstly, the police and organizations related to the population’s safety prioritized the prevention of terrorism to minimize the damage. Organizing in the police station involves the creation of organizational structure, points of authority, and responsibilities.
  • Terrorists’ Minds and Radicalization Processes Moreover, the models agree that radicalization is a stepwise process in which one stage or step leads to another and eventually reaches the act of terrorism.
  • The Terrorism and Oil Industry Relationship Since terrorism is a source of political instability in the world, there is expected to be a positive correlation between oil prices and terrorist attacks. The purpose of this research was to examine the relationship […]
  • Understanding the Definition of WMDs and the Constraints on Terrorist Acquisition The most known WMD a nuclear weapon is limited in numbers and difficult to create. The most probable WMD for terrorists to acquire are chemical weapons.
  • Online Interventions Addressing Terrorism and Radicalization The study will also identify that the Sakinah campaign can be considered a suitable example of how it is possible to address Internet terrorism and radicalization.
  • A Terrorism Attack in the Middle East Countries in the Middle East are prone to terrorist attacks rendering it one of the unsafest regions in the world. The importance of this study is to understand the purpose of terrorist attacks in the […]
  • Behavioral Factors of Individual Terrorists The behavior of individual terrorists is dictated by the group dynamics, their mental health, and well-being, as well as the underlying incentives for joining a terrorist organization.
  • The Ways Terrorists Raise and Move Money Moreover, the government has put into action the freezing orders and blocking of united states individuals who are presumed to have a hand in terrorist activities.
  • Terrorism and Transnational Organized Crime as Threats to Homeland Security The US is among the nations that have suffered some of the worst terrorist attacks worldwide and it is also a hub of international criminal activities due to its wealth of resources and powerful economic […]
  • Planning for Terrorist Events: Case Study To review the response of France’s forces and evaluate its efficiency To provide several recommendations for the prevention of attacks during the FIFA World Cup 2022 in Qatar Terrorist attacks that took place across Paris […]
  • Global Impact of 9-11 Events on Terrorism Prevention Many people resorted to religion and faith, and the majority reported that they were praying more frequently. Moreover, it stimulated the intervention in Iraq and Afghanistan to fight terrorist groups.
  • September 11, 2001 Attacks: What We Have Learned About Terrorism Since 9,11 The world has remembered one of the most tragic attacks in the USA in 2001, and the consequences of this event stay one of the most discussed.
  • The Case of Saudi Arabia’s Soft Counter-Terrorism Strategy Therefore, this assessment is essential for government agencies, consulting organizations, and society in general, since innocent people suffer from the consequences of terrorism.
  • Terrorism Prevention: Operation Geronimo Intelligence briefings had been vital in this operation, and there was sufficient evidence to show that the wanted terrorist was in the compound. In conclusion, the operation was a necessary undertaking in ensuring international peace […]
  • Trump Tells Story About Killing Terrorists With Bullets Dipped in Pigs’ Blood The text reflects on Donald Trump’s recollection of the myth that terrorists were killed before the bullets used were dipped in pig blood.
  • US Strategy From the Cold War to the Post-Global War on Terrorism Before the collapse of the United Soviet Socialist Republic in 1991, the United State’s strategy during the Cold War era had been one of deterrence to the potential threats of the USSR and its allies […]
  • Analysis of the Terrorist Organizations: “Red Brigades” and “Boko Haram” The most famous action in the organization’s history is the abduction and murder of the former Prime Minister of Italy Aldo Moro in the spring of 1978.
  • Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism in the US The very first section of this act is devoted to strengthening the internal security of the population of the States in the framework of countering terrorism.
  • Countering Terrorism Through Innovative Approaches The vital issue of this meeting became the issue of the technological development of international terrorism, its rapid growth in the online world, and acquaintance with the most recent technologies.
  • Iran’s Involvement in Sponsoring Global Terrorism Due to the particular features of the theocratic regimes, in the case of Iran, the inclination towards terrorism can be explained by two pillars of the Islamic doctrine underlining the constitution.
  • Criminalistics: Forensic Science, Crime, and Terrorism These writings can be on the second, third, and so on pages, depending on the pressure on the writing subject, that is, a pen or pencil.
  • Terrorism: the Victim of Terrorism and of Mechanisms to Combat It The Concept of Terrorism: Unlawful act Broad interpretations Threatening lives Generic term of terror Caused by forces opposed to the state Sociopolitical
  • Countering Terrorism and Preventive Measures Considering the events of the past century, including the first and 9/11 bombing of the World Trade Center in 1993 and 2001, United States Embassy in Beirut and Kuwait bombing, and many other attacks, the […]
  • Why Terrorism Is Not a Serious Threat to International and National Security We accept the existence of this threat, but we are still sure terrorism narrative as an existential threat is doing more damage to a larger amount of people than local terroristic attacks.
  • Response to a Hypothetical Terrorist Event Prior to explicit action, the first thing to do in such a situation is to assess the environment depending on the location of terrorists and the type of attack and to outline the civilians that […]
  • Biological Warfare and Agro-Terrorism However, the most important thing from which those infected with botulism die is paralysis of the respiratory muscles and the respiratory failure that follows. The bacteria Bacillus Anthracis, which causes anthrax, is one of the […]
  • Terrorism Impacts on Policing in Belgium Nevertheless, when studying the world experience of countries facing the threat of high extremist activity and falling victim to attacks by militant fanatics at the beginning of the 21st century, the Belgian government has strengthened […]
  • Researching of Morals of Terrorists Terrorism attacks are a form of violence, and the moral implication is death in the form of revenge. Realism is a form of acceptance that everyone on the battlefield is a civilian with their families.
  • The Structures, Motivations, and Qualities of Terrorist Groups This implies that the structures of terrorist groups are determined by the capacity and character of the government and society where they operate.
  • The Functionalism Theory Assumptions of Terrorism The functionalism theory echoes the candid assumptions of terrorism and further resonates with the evolving terrorism threat. As Barkan outlines, the functionalism perspective postulates that terrorism creates social bonding and solidarity within societies at war.
  • Terrorism: Cargo and Passenger Screening To avoid such events, security systems need to be improved by the management both in the field of technological equipment and in the training of professionals.
  • The United Kingdom’s Strategy for Countering Terrorism The objectives of this strategy are the prevention of radical manifestations in the fields of labor, law, politics, science and education, culture and sports, communication, and healthcare. In addition, it is characterized by legal information […]
  • Motivations of Lone-Wolf Terrorists The phenomenon of lone-wolf terrorism is an interesting one because it challenges one to attempt to understand the motivation of a person to commit a violent criminal act knowing of the severe consequences.
  • Public Policy Issue: Domestic Terrorism At the same time, proponents of the policy argue that the rise of domestic terrorism is due to the failure of holding accountable and confronting the perpetrators by the responsible authorities and not a case […]
  • Radicalization and Terrorism in the United States The individuals or self-proclaimed bombers are one of the major threats that the USA will have to be on the lookout for most of the time.
  • America: Racism, Terrorism, and Ethno-Culturalism The myth of the frontier is one of the strongest and long-lived myths of America that animates the imagination of the Americans even to this day.
  • Terrorism: Domestic, Transnational, and Maritime Forms All types of terrorism are based on the forcible imposition of a worldview, ideology, morality, politics using violence, threats of murder or other forms as the primary means of achieving goals.
  • “Terrorism” Is a Biased Term According to Bin Ladin, the bombing of the World Trade Center was an intimidation technique targeting the Americans due to the violence against the Islamic community.
  • Terrorism and Data Mining Algorithms However, this is a necessary evil as the nation’s security has to be prioritized since these attacks lead to harm to a larger population compared to the infringements.
  • Cyber-Terrorism and International Interventions Most of the cyber-attacks that have occurred involve the direction of the malware and attacks to specific critical systems and Information Technology infrastructures.
  • Terrorism and Media Coverage In that regard, the issue of media coverage is specifically important to consider in situations involving hostages, as the media either covering a news report or responding to the terrorists’ demands is in a position […]
  • Airfreight Security Breaches and Terrorism The majority of terrorist attacks happened after the 1990s, thereby indicating the deterioration of the security system and breaches in it.
  • Terror and Religion One of the common religious terror activities has been on martyrdom, the practice of causing death to oneself on the basis of being a witness to ideological and theological perspectives and beliefs.
  • Encryption, Stenography & Cyber Criminal Terrorist The internet and the ICT system as a whole are vulnerable to cyber attacks. This is the method of using to trademark to protect our images and copyright on our intellectual properties.
  • Radicalization and Terrorism Phenomena A precursor to radicalization and terrorism is the lack of proper socio-political integration of certain communities in countries. Radicalization lies at the heart of terrorism and plays a central role in the propagation of ideas.
  • Boko Haram Terrorist Organization: History and Facts Since the inception of the organization in 2002, the primary goal of Boko Haram has been to impose Islamic rule in Nigeria by promoting a version of the religion that forbids participation in any social […]
  • Local Efforts to Counter the Terror Threat in New York City The program encompasses a series of both current and future policy efforts that are associated with the private sector security as well as counterterrorism in the state.
  • Cyber-Terrorism and Healthcare Information Systems – Past, Present, and Future The cyber appliances in the health sector then again sustain correspondence amongst shareholders and service providers and as well support resources management.
  • Bioterrorism Response by Healthcare Organizations Bioterrorism is a frequently used term that proves human responsibility on the development of its outcomes and effects on people and other living beings on Earth.
  • Response to Terrorist Attacks: The Role of Military and Public Sector Entities Nevertheless, to understand the basis of such partnership, one has to understand the actions that the public sector takes and has taken to respond to terrorism in the United States and globally.
  • Emergency Operations in Case of Radiological Terrorism An excellent example of an explosion that profoundly affected the Americans is the 9/11 attack that led to the destruction of the Twin Towers and the Pentagon.
  • Command Structure of Sharing the Information About Possible Acts of Terror Following the infamous events of 9/11, the government of the United States introduced new strategies and roles that have continued to reshape the roles and involvement of law enforcers in cases of terrorism.
  • Bio-Terrorism: When Microbes Become a Threat to Human Existence In general, due to the cooperation of scientists, policymakers, and public agencies across the globe, the international community has recognized the potential of biological weapons and is prepared for the majority of threats.
  • How Terrorism Impacts the Human Experience From the point of view of modern definitions or attempts to define these phenomena, the difference is most often established in the globality of the character, duration of the act, and the number of actors […]
  • Annotated Bibliography About Terrorism This is a book review article written by Khanna on the book “Terrorism as a war” written by Walter Laqueur and published by Continuum Books.
  • Cyberterrorism, Competing Factions, and Possible Course of Action Various aspects can be analyzed concerning cyberterrorism, competing factors, and possible course of actions in corporations to show that cyberterrorism is a legitimate option for the expression of grievances by terrorists.
  • Importance of Emergency Response to Terrorist Attack According to the scenario presented, it makes sense to involve the DoD since the terrorists, supposedly AWOLs, pose an extreme threat to the lives of civilians and the military.
  • National Response to Terrorism & Natural Disaster The National Response Framework governs the national security and crisis response to dynamic emergencies and natural disasters that occur in the community.
  • Terrorism: Definitions, Features Shared by Terrorists However, since there is no agreed-upon definition of a terrorist attack, it is possible to state that some incidents were omitted from the statistics. Terrorism is difficult to combat and requires the input of international […]
  • Alienation and Solidarity: The Logic of Suicide Terrorism Pape’s “The Strategic Logic of Suicide Terrorism” discusses the growing prevalence of suicide attacks in the arsenal of terrorist movements from 1980 onward.
  • Terrorists and Their Rights Under US Laws The key problems of the research are the ways in which Islamists are protected by the US legislation and society, where the threat comes from, and what the consequences might be.
  • Anti-Terrorism Protocol and Counter-Terrorism Units The 1995 Tokyo sarin attack is a case in point because it proved the real possibility of such a scenario and was used as the reference for the L.A. First of all, as shown in […]
  • Oklahoma City Bombing as Domestic Terrorist Act The federal building housed the offices of various government agencies, including the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, and Firearms, which was directly involved in the Waco debacle. The attack allowed McVeigh to send a message to […]
  • Foreign Fighters and Contemporary Terrorism Finally, recruiters have received access to the vulnerable groups directly, which is demonstrated in the book In the Skin of a Jihadist written by an investigative journalist Anne Erelle.
  • Terrorist Attacks: Paul Hanson vs. Patrick Crusius He made some preparations in the form of stockpiling weapons and researching the locations in which they reside. Crusius was more discrete in his information gathering, though it was still the failure of the FBI […]
  • Terrorism Liaison Officer’s Responsibilities The analyst was involved in the assessment of the case and contributed to false-positive reporting regarding the journalist and other civilians being terrorists.
  • Cyberterrorism: A 21st Century Threat and the Global Response Thus, it can be concluded that terrorism and cyberterrorism have become one of the many global challenges, and for this reason, they should be the object of close attention to the world community.
  • Terrorism in the United States of America The group might disintegrate in the future because of its dwindling number of followers, leadership wrangles, and a lack of finances to fund its activities.
  • Identifying Terrorism-Related Situations In the selected setting of Philadelphia, the general environment appears to be in control, yet further measures may need to be undertaken to prevent the instances of protests from reaching a state of havoc.
  • Task Force and the Fusion Center: Terrorism Prevention Thus, it can be argued that the main task of JTTF in targeted violence prevention is crime investigation and intelligence generation.
  • Fusion Centers: The Role in Terrorism Prevention Boston Globe reports that the information-sharing system currently in use is not efficient in preventing terrorism, highlighting the fact that the FBI and the CIA probes of Tamerlan Tsarnaev were unbeknown to Massachusetts counterterrorist units.
  • DHS and Intelligence: Terrorism The organization of the fight against terrorism requires a comprehensive approach to the analysis of the sources and subjects of terrorist activity, a clear definition of the functions and areas of responsibility of each item […]
  • The Molly Maguires as a Domestic Terrorism Group It is these origins of the Molly Maguires terrorist group that gave them their thirst for blood and led to the killing of a myriad of Irishmen until the group was exterminated in the proximities […]
  • Australian Anti-Terrorism Laws In the quest to protect citizens, some governments have gone to the extend of inflicting torture on terror suspects in need to obtain some information from the suspect, which raises concern about the suspect’s civil […]
  • Bioterrorism Preparedness and Public Health Response Therefore, the current state of the preparedness cannot be estimated as high or sufficient, and the approach needs to be elaborated.
  • Aggressive Behavior Among the Al-Shabaab Terrorists The former are the underlying sources that propel susceptible individuals to radicalization, while the latter are the incentives that the terrorist groups offer to attract and retain recruits.
  • War on Terrorism: Budget and Policy Discussion The discussion of the specific Acts and Policies directed at USA security is going to be considered with the purpose to follow the changes which occurred in the USA after 9/11 attacks.
  • Criminology: Terrorism–Security Policy for Large Events This attack proved to the government the vulnerability of the state concerning external threats, especially because, prior to the attack, the customary means of attack had been the use of military force as evidenced in […]
  • Violent Resistance and Terrorism The following study is an attempt to establish the root causes of violent resistance, the challenges facing the world due to violent resistance, and possible remedies to the problem citing specific cases that are helpful […]
  • Terror Groups – Abu Nidal Organization Abu Nidal is the Arabic meaning of ‘father of the struggle.’ The terror group was named after its leader and founder Sabri al-Banna who was born in Palestine to a land owning family. Among the […]
  • Impacts of Terrorism on Police Mission in the U.S. The incidence of September 11 2001 has remarkably transformed the police force in the U.S. There is an increase in the level of monitoring of international travels and boundaries by the police force.
  • Homeland Security: Digital Crime and Terrorism Activities However, the US law enforcement system is characterized by the activities of different agencies, including the Federal Bureau of Investigations, Department of Homeland Security, Secret Service, Immigration and Customs Enforcement.
  • Understanding the Basics of Terrorism On the other side of the rail is another man lying flat on the ground with a sniper rifle in his hands ready to wreak havoc.
  • “Policing Terrorism” by Waddington He is of the argument that case-specific policing is focused on the outcome of court verdicts. He points out an incident in which the palace security was breached, and the commissioner of police reacted to […]
  • Definite Paths to Terrorism: Main Dimensions This assimilation is enforced by the use of violence to instil discipline and loyalty in the participants. In conclusion, there are other dimensions of the Islamic terrorism namely Al-Qaeda and Hezbollah.
  • War on Terror: Propaganda and Freedom of the Press in the US There was the launching of the “Center for Media and Democracy”, CMD, in the year 1993 in order to create what was the only public interest at that period. There was expansive use of propaganda […]
  • Terrorism and U.S. National Security Thomas Jefferson was the author of the Statute of Virginia for religious freedom in the year 1777 as well as the author of the famous United States Declaration of independence in the year 1776.
  • Domestic Terrorism: Trends, Challenges, and Future Predictions Under the provisions of the US PATRIOT act, acts of domestic terrorism entail dangerous acts that pose a threat to human life and amount to a violation of various criminal laws of the US and/or […]
  • Organizations Convincing to Become a Suicide Terrorist One of the underlying tenets taught to candidate suicide bombers is: “Islam is the answer and jihad is the way”. Pathological altruism refers to any behavior or personal tendency in which ‘the goal or motivation […]
  • Bioterrorism: Term Review According to Meinhardt, “water supplies and water distribution systems represent potential target for terrorist activity in the United States because of the critical need for water in every sector of our industrialized society”.
  • US & UK Human Rights While Countering Terrorism The threat of terror and the further legal reactions of the nations to the problem were considered as challenging, and it is necessary to examine differences and similarities associated with the promotion of human rights […]
  • Organizational Change: Models Influencing American Terrorism This paper seeks to discuss the three models of terrorism, the effects of international terrorism locally, and the impacts of international terrorism on local cell groups.
  • The Goal of a Terrorist Attack This objective is being accomplished by the mean of exposing people to the graphic accounts of terrorist acts-in-making, as was the case with the attacks of 9/11.
  • Local Response to Terrorism Local response to terrorism involves using the resources and the law enforcement officers at the state and county level to detect and prevent acts of terror.
  • Adjusting to Terrorism: The Issue of Detention Without Trial The country also needs to train more prosecutors and legal experts so that justice is disseminated to suspected terrorists who continue to be held at Guantanamo Bay without trial.
  • Biological Terrorism: Dealing With the Threat It is therefore the responsibility of the recipient of this information to take action to secure his/her life against the potential lethality of the agent in question.
  • The Maritime Terrorism Risk and Liability The research describes in detail aspects of maritime terrorism but does not clearly state the research question to be explored. However, in the summary part of the research paper there is several questions implied as […]
  • Bioterrorism Preparedness in Healthcare Organizations It is also necessary to carry out a test on the public health emergencies for this would help the department to be aware of the strengths and weaknesses which are in the system.
  • Adjusting to Terrorism In the US, the Department of Homeland Security is the primary body that deals with all matters of homeland security, including the prevention of terrorism. As such, the department needs to address it as a […]
  • Impact of Terrorism on the Economy The premise of the essay is to evaluate the nature and the nature and the severity of the risks posed by terrorism on IFAD a United Nations specialized agency.
  • A Criminal Justice Approach to Suppressing Terrorism The threat of terrorism substituted communism as the rationale which was used for justifying the state of emergency in America prior to 1990s.
  • Comparison Between Organized Crime And Terrorism Organized crime refers to unlawful activities conducted by members of highly organized gangs and associations. Its defined by members and activities of a group.
  • Boilover: Fire Aspects of the World Trade Center Terrorist Attacks Analysis These includes the intensity of the incident heat on the burning object, the composition of the burning fire, the ability of air that supports combustion to reach the burning fire, the mass of the burning […]
  • Secure Transportation System Against Global Terror The good news is that cooperation, coordination, and new technology can be used to secure the global transportation system and halt the activities of terror groups.
  • Sharing Terror Data: Criminal Analysis The FBI continuing investigation of the attacks to identify the hijackers and their sponsors, codenamed “PENTTBOM,” represents the largest investigation ever in the history of the agency.
  • Torture and War Towards Terrorism An example of mental torture can be explained by the following; Y is a friend to X, they have been caught in the same crime act, Y is then taken to a separate room adjacent […]
  • Women and Terrorism Relations The role of women in secular terrorist organizations has been more pronounced in history due to the conservative nature of religious terrorist movements, which often exclude women from their ranks.
  • Investigation Methods: Terrorism and Cyber Crime The question on whether the investigations in these areas of cyber crime and terrorism to remain incident driven or to adopt strategic approach are still is of great concern to the security agencies and the […]
  • Terrorism: Assessing the Past to Forecast the Future The terrorists groups all over the world, having the knowledge of lethargic weapons held by their enemies, are engaged in the discoveries of how the rapidly growing technology may improve the lethargy of their current […]
  • Terrorism Response Strategy The preliminary assessment is performed on the basis that before implementing any rescue operations, the hazards that are contained in the area must be positively identified and the resources available or necessary to deal with […]
  • Homeland Security and Terrorism The important root causes of terrorism are mainly two: a perceived sense of social & political injustice such that the group seeks to right the wrong and, the view that violence is the only way […]
  • Terrorism Preparedness and Response The third and most important step to take is to switch off the available electrical gadgets to prevent the spread of fire. Of importance to prevent such catastrophes is cooperation from citizens, media, and the […]
  • Terrorism Mitigation and Risk In order to avert the danger of possible portable nuclear attacks, it is important to assess the possibility and impact of attacks in the first place.
  • Terrorism Risk Assessment: Threat of Al Shabaab and Hezbollah to the USA Attacks such as those that happened outside the US and more are likely to occur due to what Hezbollah perceives as the US posing a threat to its ties with Iran.
  • Four Priorities of Action for Combating Terrorism on Our Shores There is therefore the need to employ new pragmatic foreign policy steps that promote the national interest within the broader values of international peace and security if any gains are to be realized in the […]
  • The Cyber Terrorism Plan and Counter Strategy The news of hacking the website of the Pentagon will immediately get the attention of the media and this message will spread everywhere at the speed of light.
  • The Potential for State Sponsored Terrorism Also, he mainly tries to bring all the enemies of the United States together and he believes that the United States is a devilish country.
  • Bioterrorism and Biosecurity The epidemiology of the infection is spread in the world evenly though in some of the parts there is only one form of Anthrax, for instance in the United States of America and therefore our […]
  • Bioterrorism and Biosecurity – Aum Shinrikyo The Aum Shinrikyo began their attacks in 1994 in Matsumoto where they used the refrigerator truck to release sarin near the homes of three judges who were overseeing a lawsuit that was predicted to go […]
  • Terrorism: A Definition and Analysis The Federal Bureau of Investigation defines terrorism as the perpetration of violence and force unlawfully against people or property with a sole aim of intimidating or coercing the government or the targeted population or any […]
  • International Political Economy, Democratization, and Terrorism IPE describes the global power dynamics that control international trade and finance, fuel globalization, and wealth distribution across the globe. Sachs argues that globalization and the emergence of political economics have led to the increased […]
  • Terrorism Definition at the National Level The development of a unified definition of terrorism at the global level is challenging because the domestic laws of several countries differ significantly.
  • War and Terrorism in the Modern World They are used to frighten the public and pursue political goals, for example, to change the government in the country. For instance, acts of terrorism are meant to inflict fear and intimidation to put pressure […]
  • Sociology. Terror and Violence Impacts A comparison between theory and the actual case is made in order to promote the claim that terror leads to mental health issues that will pursue the victims for the whole life, but such consequences […]
  • US and Terrorism Relations Overview The US and its allies intensified attacks on ISIS bases and areas of control, assassinated ISIS leaders, reclaimed regions captured by the group, cut off their supply of funds, and imposed restrictions on travel to […]
  • Agro-Terrorism: Definition and Impacts The ultimate objective for agro-terrorism is to cause economic damage and lead to loss of confidence among the population in the government. It is the responsibility of the FDA and DHS Agro division to monitor, […]
  • Terrorism and Trauma in American Literature Key points that are brought up for discussion in both books are the crisis of communication, the crisis of meaning, the crisis of self-identification, and possible ways out. The letters are a part of the […]
  • War on Terror: The Battle Continues
  • Terrorism Nowadays: Islamic State of Iraq and Syria
  • How Terrorism Affects Airline Security
  • Terrorist Networks as a Threat to the United States Today
  • Consequence Management and Terrorist Attacks Analysis
  • Terrorist Groups’ Establishment: The Theory of Four-Wave Terroristic Groups
  • Homeland Security: Terrorism Issue
  • Domestic & Global Terrorism and Its legal Aspects
  • Crime Myths and Domestic Terrorism
  • Terrorist Attacks in Paris, 13th November 2015
  • Hue Newton: A Terrorist and a Thinker
  • Impact on Terrorist Activities of Regional Governments
  • Regional Terrorism: The Bali Bombing, Australian and Indonesian Responses
  • How to End Terrorism: Diplomacy or Military Action?
  • Terrorism: Methods and Weapons
  • Terrorism: Analysis of Definitions
  • Screening for Terrorist for Aviation Security
  • The Role of Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan in the Fight Against Terrorism
  • Terrorist Event Countering: First Responders Risk
  • Financing Terrorism: Challenges and Solutions
  • Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan and Terrorism
  • Domestic Terrorism: A Comparative Analysis with Hate Crimes
  • Al Shabaab: An Intriguing Example of Islamist Terror
  • Causes and Motivations of Terrorism
  • Ali Al-Timimi’s Case of Terrorism
  • “The Lessons of Terror: A History of Warfare Against Civilians” by C. Carr
  • Biological and Chemical Terrorism: Preparedness and Response
  • Legislation Related to Bioterrorism
  • Israel’s Response to Munich Terror Attack
  • Bioterrorism and Its Harmful Consequences
  • Domestic Terrorism in the US: Causes, Impacts, and Countermeasures
  • The Evolution of Terrorism on the World Stage
  • Terrorism and Liberal Democracy: What We Should Know
  • Michael Collins and His Terrorist Method
  • Biological Weapon and Bioterrorism
  • War and Terrorism in Algeria
  • Is Terrorism Still the Most Important Security Issue for Australia?
  • Primoratz’ Definition of Terrorism
  • War on Terror and Its Effect on Individual Right
  • Terrorism and Modern Society
  • Terrorism: An Objective Definition
  • Crimes Against the State: Terrorist Attacks and Death Penalty
  • “Nuclear Terrorism: Risks, Consequences, and Response” by Jim Walsh: Stimulating Ideas, Logical Organization, Engaging Voice
  • Origins of Terrorism and Solutions
  • Terrorists R’ Us: Different Perspectives, the Real Meaning
  • Middle-East and Africa Terrorist Movements
  • Terrorism in Western Europe: Finland, Denmark and England
  • Most Effective Anti-Terrorist Tactics, Organizations in the World
  • The History of Ku Klux Klan: A Terrorist Organization Founded in the Southern States After the American Civil War
  • The Use of Counter-Terrorism Attacks During the Algerian War of Independence From F.L.N.
  • History and Financing of Terrorism: From Time Immemorial to Nowadays
  • Comparison Between Secular and Religious Terror
  • The Origins of Modern Terrorism
  • Cultural Reaction of English Civilians Against Terrorist Situations in Their Country
  • Political Violence and Terrorism. Crowd Behavior
  • Domestic Terrorism: The Forgotten Threat
  • Is Terrorism an Act of War?: Different Types of Terrorism
  • Types of Terrorism: Centers Establishment
  • Sociology of Terror: Contemporary Sense
  • Anti-Terrorists Tactics and Organizations
  • Understanding the War on Terror in the United States
  • Foreign Policy Challenges Created by the War on Terror
  • The Threat of International Terrorism in Modern World
  • Middle-Eastern and African Terrorist Movements
  • Terrorist Organizations and Funding
  • Terrorist Recruitment Process: Who Joins and Why
  • Should the U.S. Use Torture on Terror Suspects?
  • Nigeria – Preventing Nuclear Terrorism
  • Terrorism Impact on Global Business Environment
  • Bioterrorism: Impact of Science and Technology
  • Terrorism. Irish Republican Army
  • Community Policing and War on Terror
  • Biosecurity and Bioterrorism
  • Terrorism Today and Its Definition
  • Religious Violence. Terror in the Mind of God by Juergensmeyer
  • Terrorism and U.S. Foreign Policy by P. R. Pillar
  • Palestinian Islamic Jihad: Radical Terrorism
  • Money Laundering and Terrorist Finance
  • Pakistan’s Double Game in the War on Terror
  • Eradicated Terrorism in the World
  • The Interrelation Between Terrorism and Technology
  • War on Terror & Violation of Constitutional Rights
  • Media and the War on Global Terrorism
  • Is the Geneva Convention Applicable to War on Terror?
  • Adjusting to Terrorism in Modern World
  • Death Sentence to Muslim Terrorists: Should We Murder People Who Had Done the Same Before?
  • How the US is Dealing with Terrorism?
  • Terrorism and Security Issues Review
  • “Terrorism in Latin America” by Mark Sullivan
  • How Terrorist Have Financial and Recruitment Growth Since 1980
  • Effects of the September 11, 2001 Terror Attacks on Sino-American Relations
  • Recent Developments in the History of Terrorism
  • War on Terrorism: Role of Law Enforcement
  • Current Issues in Iraq and Terrorism
  • War on Terror. 42-Day Detention: An Equitable Solution?
  • Early Response to Weapons of Mass Destruction Terrorism
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  • Terrorism: 9/11 Conspiracy Theories
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  • “Terrorism and Economic Security” by Robert L. Hutchings
  • The War on Terror Cannot be Won
  • Bioterrorism and Health Care Delivery
  • Terrorism and Weapons of Mass Destruction
  • Terrorism: Countering and Responding to the Treat
  • Crimean Crisis and Russian State Terrorism
  • Cyberterrorism as a Global Concern
  • The United States and Terrorism
  • Terrorist Ideologies: Selecting a Target
  • A Terrorist Attack on Atlanta, Georgia
  • How Counselors Assist Survivors of Terrorism
  • Fraud, Money Laundering, and Terrorism Financing
  • Comprehensive Terrorist-Related Screening Procedures
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  • International Law: Extradition of Terrorists
  • The Functioning of Terrorist Groups
  • Suicide Terrorism and Its Psychological Factors
  • Terrorist Organization: Euskadi Ta Askatasuna (ETA)
  • The Great Terror in the Factories, 1935–1938
  • Workers During “The Great Terror” by R. Conquest
  • “Terror and Democracy at the Age of Stalin” by Goldman
  • Female Gender Role in “The Terrorist” Film
  • Terrorism Studies and Framing Concept
  • Terrorism as Spectacle: Extremist Propaganda
  • Terror in the Mind of God by Mark Juergensmeyer
  • Counter Terrorism and Public Awareness Plan
  • Terrorist Organization Hezbollah: Tactics and Strategies
  • The Hezbollah Terrorist Organization
  • Terrorism, Social Activism and Political Violence
  • “Faces of State Terrorism” by Laura Westra
  • Organized Terrorism Against Government Leaders
  • War on Terror and Its Victory Meaning
  • Terrorism Definitions by the Global Community
  • Can Terrorism Only Be Defeated by Military Means?
  • Terrorism Impact on Tourism Industry After 2015
  • Terrorist Attack: Contemporary Social or Cultural Issues
  • Poverty as a Factor of Terrorist Recruitment
  • War on Drugs and Terror and American Promise
  • Hazard Vulnerability Analysis and Terrorism
  • Terrorist Participation and Its Motives
  • The UAE Against Money Laundering and Terrorism Financing
  • Cyberterrorism as the Greatest Risk for the US
  • Cultural Miscommunication and Hostility Against Muslims
  • Domestic Terrorism and Homegrown Extremism in the US Criminal Justice System
  • The Rise of Terrorist Organisations in Post-Invasion Iraq
  • Factors That Motivate to Terrorism
  • The Ku Klux Klan: America’s Domestic Terrorism
  • State-Sponsored and Non-State Terrorism
  • Terrorism, Human Trafficking, and International Response
  • Internet Crimes and Digital Terrorism Prevention
  • Vietnam War vs. War on Terror in the Middle East
  • Immigration Services Against Crime and Terrorism
  • Ideology and Terrorism: Rights from Wrongs?
  • Islamic and Christian Religion and Terrorism
  • American War on Terror and Operational Strategies
  • Death Penalty for Murder by Terrorism
  • Local Operational Planning for Potential Terrorist Threats
  • Preventing Terrorism: Strategies and Challenges
  • Terrorism, Hate Crimes and Racial Profiling
  • Terrorism Preventive Measures in the United States
  • Aum Shinrikyo Terrorist Group’s Activity
  • Bioterrorism Attacks and Nursing Countermeasures
  • Intelligence, Civil Law, and Terrorism Investigations
  • Terrorism Prevention on the International Level
  • Psychological Profiling in Terrorism Prevention
  • Terrorism Definitions and Controversies
  • Violent Extremism and Suicide Terrorist Attacks
  • Al-Qaeda Emergence, Ideology, and New Terrorism
  • Terror Attacks and Intelligence Community in the US
  • Distressed Terrorism: Politics, Religion and Ideology
  • Terrorism or Hate Crime: Similarities and Differences
  • War on Terror: Critical Terrorism Studies’ Views
  • Egyptian Tourism Industry and Terrorism Effects
  • Terrorism and US Activities in the Middle East
  • Islamic State Global Terror Threat Countermeasures
  • War on Terror in Saudi Arabia and Arab Gulf States
  • Saudi Arabian Lone Wolf Terrorism in 2011-2016
  • Terrorist Groups: Critical Discourse Analysis
  • War on Terror in Central Asia and the Caucasus
  • US Intelligence to Prevent Terrorist Attacks
  • Terrorism: Power of the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria Power
  • Female Terrorism: Causes and Features
  • Terrorism: the Evolution of ISIS
  • Cyber Security’s and Counter Terrorism’ Intersection
  • What Are the Global Impact of Terrorism in Business Domain?
  • Visionary Leadership: Crafting Counter-Terrorism Strategies
  • Terrorism and Torture: History and Arguments
  • How Does Modern Terrorism Operate?
  • Digital Media Usage to Recruit and Promote Terrorism
  • Modern Terrorism and Globalization
  • Stereotyping Terrorists and Mental Sanity
  • Homeland Security Changes: Adjusting to Terrorism
  • Propaganda: Terrorist, Government, State, Non-State
  • Paternalist Terror in China in 1950-1953
  • China in 1950-53: “Paternalist Terror” by J. Strauss
  • Terrorist and Government Propaganda in Media
  • Human Trafficking as a Terrorist Activity
  • Coping with Terrorism in the USA
  • Terrorism in the Middle East
  • Contemporary Terrorism: The American Army Special Forces
  • Conventions on Terrorism in the 21st Century
  • Countering Terrorism: The US Intelligence Community
  • Terrorism and Its Organisations: Al Qaeda and ISIL
  • First Responders to Terrorist Attack
  • Violence and Terror Definition Comparison
  • The Westgate Terror Attack in Kenya
  • Fighting Terrorism: “Iraqi Freedom” and “Enduring Freedom”
  • Terrorist Organizations: Al-Qaeda and ETA
  • Current Hurdles in Combating Terrorism
  • Ethnic, Racial and Religious Profiling in Terrorism
  • Halal Food and Terrorist Organizations in Australia
  • Osama Bin Laden’s Role in Terror
  • Hospitals Security Upgrade: Terrorist or Criminal Actions
  • Homeland Security: Basque ETA Terrorist Organization
  • International Counter Terrorism’ Elements
  • Terrorism: Aspects, Approaches and Implications
  • Use of Torture Against Terror Suspects
  • Bioterrorism: Biological Agents as Weapons
  • Different Methods Against Terrorism: Israel and Palestine
  • Terrorism: The Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant
  • Terrorism: Post-9/11 Maritime Security Initiatives in the USA
  • Bio-Terrorism Preparedness and Response
  • Jonathan Moreno: Bioethics After the Terror
  • What is the Best Way for Fighting Terrorism According to Mortenson?
  • The Advanced Community Planning in Response to the Potential Threat of Terrorism
  • The Impacts of the Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act of 2004 on the National Intelligence Community
  • War on Terrorism: How to Cope With the Global Threat?
  • Terrorism and the Global Economies
  • The Primary Causes of Terrorist Political Violence
  • Terrorism as a Serious Threat
  • Rumsfeld’s Memo & The War on Global Terrorism
  • Terrorism Handling in Our Life
  • Defense Imperatives: “Thwarting Terrorism & Bringing Terrorists to Justice”
  • Understanding the Failure of the Global War on Terrorism and Suggestions for Future Strategies
  • Counter-Terrorism and the Patriot Act
  • Al-Qaeda as a Terrorist Organization
  • Financial Markets After Terrorist Assault and The Enron Financial Outrage
  • Terrorism, Counter-Terrorism, and Intelligence
  • Torture as a Counter-Terrorism Tool in 21st Century
  • Lessons From the Mumbai Terrorist Attacks
  • Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons to Rogue States and International Terrorists
  • Does Poverty Lead to Terrorism?
  • Terrorism and Jihadist Movement
  • US Exceptionalism in Constructing and Conceptualizing a Terrorist
  • American Exceptionalism in Constructing and Conceptualizing a Terrorist
  • History of Cyber Terrorism
  • “Monsters, Inc.” and the War on Terror
  • Economic Concerns in the Aftermath of Terrorism
  • Terrorism in International Relations
  • Local, State, and Federal Partnerships: Terrorism
  • Hezbollah: A Terrorist Organisation?
  • United States Domestic Terrorism
  • Impacts of the ‘War on Terror’ on Human Rights
  • International Terrorism: The Challenge to Global Security
  • Salafist Takfiri Terrorism
  • Anti Money Laundering and Combating the Financing of Terrorism
  • Weapons of Mass Destruction: The Terrorist Threat
  • Terrorists’ Usage of Chemical or Biological Agents
  • Cyber Security Threat Posed by a Terrorist Group
  • The Effect of Terrorism on Human Rights: The Clash Between the Human Rights Advocates and Victims of Terrorism
  • Eliminating Terrorism at the Domestic Level
  • Terrorism, Poverty and Financial Instability
  • United States War on Terror Policy
  • The Real Cause of Terrorism in Palestine
  • Terrorism: Searching for a Definition
  • Industrial Terrorism in Modern World
  • Terrorist Cells and Groups Within the Northern Region of Africa
  • Terrorism as a Communication Strategy
  • How the U.S. Can Combat the Terrorist Threat in Africa?
  • Hypothetical Scenario of a Terrorist Attack
  • NYPD Counterterrorism Program
  • Terrorism Before and After the September 11 Attacks
  • U.S. War in Afghanistan: Pros and Cons
  • Orientalist Constructions of Muslim Bodies and the Rhetoric of the «War on Terror»
  • Jemaah Islamiyah Terrorist Group
  • The U.S. Government Strategies Against the Terrorist Threats
  • How Readily Terrorists Can Acquire Nuclear Weapons
  • Post September 11, 2001 Terrorist Attacks
  • Civil Liberties, Habeas Corpus and War on Terror
  • Concept of Terrorism Phenomenon in Modern World
  • Handling of Bio-Terrorist Threats
  • The Spectacle of Terror
  • Foreign Policy: United States and Fight with Terrorism
  • Law Enforcement and Terrorism
  • What New Demands on Policing Have Resulted From the International ‘War on Terror’?
  • Leila Khaled: Freedom Fighter or Terrorist?
  • Religious and Secular Terrorism: Analyzing Differences and Points of Intersection
  • “Arabic Islamic Culture” and Terrorism: Inherent Concepts or Not?
  • Terrorist Acts Prevention and Aftermaths Minimization
  • Torture During the Algerian War and Its Relevance on the War on Terror
  • The Definition of Terrorism
  • International Terrorism: The Operations of the Hezbollah
  • The Psychological Explanation of Terrorism
  • The Kurdish Conflict in the Middle East
  • The US Anti-Terrorism Efforts Are Failing
  • The Media and Terrorism
  • Terrorist Groups in Turkey
  • Terrorism: The United States’ Involvement
  • Terrorism: Can Terrorism Ever Be Justified?
  • America’s War on Terrorism
  • Terrorism, Its Groups and Categories
  • Terrorism in Political Protest
  • Impact of Terrorism on Italian Economy
  • “What Is the Definition of Terrorism? And Why Is the White House Afraid of Using the Term?” by Timothy Kelly
  • Habeas Corpus and the War on Terror
  • Civil Liberties, Habeas Corpus and the War on Terror
  • Benefits of Preparing for Emergencies and Terrorism
  • Preparing for Incidents of Terrorism at the Local Level
  • Domestic Terrorism in the Post 9/11 Era
  • Bush Doctrine, Explanation of the Administration and War on Terror
  • Moral Convictions of Terrorists
  • Why Terrorism is a Contested Concept
  • Presidential Powers and the War on Terror
  • Agro-Terrorism: The Lessons to Learn
  • Terrorism: The War on Iraq
  • Stereotyping Comparison: All Italians Are in a Mob, All Jamaicans Smoke Weed, All Muslims Are Terrorists
  • The Al-Qaida Terrorist Group’s Recent Happenings
  • The Fight Against Terrorism by Christian and Islam Leaders
  • Is Terrorism Ever Justified?
  • The War on Terrorism
  • The Terrorist Attacks in the United States
  • The Problems of Terrorism in Modern World
  • Counter-Terrorism Plans Development
  • Consequence Management After the 9/11 Terrorist Attacks
  • Intelligence Reform and Terrorist Prevention Act
  • Terror and Terrorism
  • September 11: Terror Attack and Huge Casualties
  • The Concept of Terrorism
  • Homeland Security: Collecting Information about Terrorism
  • Terrorists and the Left and Right: Definitions & Examples
  • Should the USA Use Drones to Combat Terrorism?
  • How Are Terrorists Financing Their Acts of Terrorism?
  • What Can History Teach Us About Terrorism?
  • Why Do Americans Feel More Sympathy for Western Terrorism?
  • How Can the United States of America Better Defend Itself Against Terrorism?
  • Can the U.S. Prevent Future Acts of Domestic Terrorism?
  • What Has Been the Effect of Globalization on Terrorism?
  • How Can Businesses Cope With Terrorism?
  • Can Democracy Stop Terrorism?
  • Should the U.S. Government Be Scared of Cyber Terrorism?
  • Why Does Western Europe Experience More Terrorism Than America?
  • Are Terrorism and Globalization Linked to Politics?
  • What Are the Causes of Terrorism, and How Can It Be Stopped?
  • Are Muslim Communities Affected by Counter-Terrorism Legislation?
  • Does American Foreign Policy Cause Terrorism?
  • Does the Media Encourage Terrorism?
  • Does the Terrorism Act Infringe Upon Our Human Rights?
  • What Challenges Are Posed by International Terrorism to Democracy?
  • How Can the Digital World Lead to a New Type of Terrorism?
  • Whose Support Matters for the Occurrence of Terrorism?
  • How America Prevents Terrorism?
  • Does Higher Education Decrease Support for Terrorism?
  • Can Foreign Aid Dampen the Threat of Terrorism to International Trade?
  • Should Americans Fear Urban Terrorism?
  • Can Illegal Immigration Lead to Terrorism?
  • Does Distinguishing Domestic Terrorism From International Terrorism Help?
  • Will the American Economy Benefit From the War Against Terrorism?
  • Are Some Rights Negotiable When It Comes to Fighting Terrorism?
  • Why Has Terrorism Become Such an Important Issue Over the Last 40 Years?
  • Will Terrorism Lose Its Significance?
  • Islam Topics
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Essay on Terrorism and World peace

September 27, 2019 by Sandeep

800+ Words Essay on Terrorism and World peace

G.W. Bush was right when he said, “We do not create terrorism by fighting it, we invite terrorism by ignoring it.” It’s high time to pay attention on this menace and act for it’s permanent solution.

The scourge of terrorism has cast it’s malevolent influence across the world and is a major threat to all of us. It is a global menace and the world needs to come together to fight against it.

Be it terror group like AL-Qaeda, Boko Haram, Deccan Mujahedin or individuals inspired by their barbaric ideology, the terrorist threat has never been so high. The phenomenon of foreign terrorist fighters and the massive use of the Internet and social media for recruiting, financing or calling for action has also added a new dimension to the threat.

Origin and People involved

Though the exact origin of terrorism is unknown due to multiple definitions it has been assigned till date, the first use in English of the term ‘terrorism’ occurred during the French Revolution’s Reign of Terror, when the Jacobin, who ruled the revolutionary state, employed violence to win their cause.

Anarchism, often in league with rising nationalism and anti-monarchism, was the most prominent ideology linked with terrorism in the earlier days of it’s origin.

If we talk of the present times, there are multiple terror outfits like Al-Qaeda, Quetla Shura, Lashkar-e-Taiba operating at global level propagating their ghastly ideologies of terror and killings in the name of religion, cultural and economic differences. The question that needs to be addressed is who are the people involved?

There are leaders of terror groups who influence poor, disheartened and inhumane people among general public to join them by luring them and making promises to take care of their families after they, ‘the defenders of religion’ (as these terrorists are referred by them)die for their cause.

Present Scenario

The number of terror attacks is surging day by day. The severities of World Trade centre attack, 26/11 Mumbai attacks , and the recent Pulawama attack in India are unforgettable. These terrorist groups plan attacks targeting populated cities and crowded areas to cause large scale destruction.

Such groups don’t only include active terrorists who perform such heinous acts in action, but also have sleeper cells that are women and men placed in different cities who work for these terror outfits secretly to provide them with all the relevant information for planning attacks. Most surprising and depressing is the inclusion of young children in these acts of severe cruelty.

Severities involved

It is obvious that the problem such terror attacks result into are immense. The large scale loss of lives and infrastructure, the social problems that emerge and the undermining of national interests of developing countries dismantle the very base of peace and development.

Investors shun war zones, traders are wary of markets that might explode at any time , tourists do not travel to hotels that might be commandeered by crazed terrorists. These are all serious hazards for a country seeking to grow and flourish in a globalising world economy. In the Indian context, terrorist unions in Pakistan not only aim to kill and destroy, but also pull down India’s growth, tarnish it’s success story and darken it’s lustre in the world.

If we look at the legal and political aspect of this menace, we find that there has been tensions among nations regarding this for ages. Be it US and Iran or India and Pakistan, terrorism is the cause as well as effect that leaves no room for cooperation in fight against terrorism . Also, these terrorists don’t get caught easily.

Countries like Pakistan and Afghanistan have been a hub of terrorist outfits like ISIS and Al-Qaeda for a long time. The governments present there are either incapable or are not willing to catch and punish them which serves as another motivating factor for these cruel and uncivilised outfits of terror to flourish and spread their illogical ideas among the general public who get influenced and start volunteering them.

Indian Context

The main terrorism threat to India is posed by it’s neighbouring Islam extremist nations of Pakistan and Afghanistan. Ever since Independence, Pakistan’s relations with India have been bedevilled by a dispute over the divided territory of Kashmir.

The resort by Pakistan to the sponsorship of militancy and terrorism within India as an instrument of state policy since the 1980’s has made relations nearly as bad as in the immediate aftermath of independence.

Both the militancy and the response to it by Indian security forces have caused a great loss of life, damaged property and has wrecked the Kashmiri economy which is largely dependent on tourism and sale of handicrafts. Both the countries have suffered gravely by the casualties of terror wars.

Another disturbing concern regarding 26/11 and Pulawama attacks is that they not only caused death and destruction but showed up the limitations of India’s security apparatus too. They dented the worldwide image of India as an emerging economic giant and instead presented it as an insecure and vulnerable ‘soft state’.

Countering Terrorism

There is a need of building international pressure on Pakistan which requires China and Saudi Arabia’s roles as allies of Pakistan. China’s importance to Pakistan is increasing with the gradual American disengagement , and the world knows that friendship with China shields Pakistan against the negative global fallout from its anti -India actions.

Though keeping in mind China’s strategic concerns in supporting Pakistan to balance relations with India makes it difficult to gain their support in rooting out terrorism bases in Pakistan, we can at least give it a try.

Also, there’s a need to close down the training camps, genuinely banning these organisations , cutting off their finances by closing their bank accounts, arresting known inciters of hatred and violence and declaring more filthy minds as of Jaish -e- Mohammad as International terrorists.

The terrorism ideology that blatantly ignores all the ethics and morals is completely a ruthless and inhumane notion that needs to be nipped in the bud.

Some organisations, therefore have come up with the ‘Deradicalization programme’ where a person showing signs/ behaviour of radicalism and is suspicious of joining a terror group in future is made to have deradicalization sessions with counsellors who try to convince them about the negative aspects of the devastating choice they might make and why they should avoid it.

Though it is being supported by governments of various nations, this solution is on the level of general public.Various national governments try to deal with the problem by having discussions with other nations on how to build peace and security together and collaborating with United Nations peacekeepers wing.

Military of nations like US and India also try frequently to pull out the roots of this trouble by attacking the training camps of these terrorists and focusing on strengthening of border security.

United Nations also plays important role. It is being increasingly called upon to coordinate the global fight against terrorism. Eighteen universal instruments against international terrorism have been elaborated within the framework of the United Nations system relating to specific terrorist activities.

In September 2006, UN Member States adopted the United Nations Global Counter-Terrorism Strategy. This was the first time that Member States agreed to a common strategic and operational framework against terrorism.

I personally feel that there’s a need to bring these perpetrators to justice and to dismantle the infrastructure of terror. The disturbing fact about the terrorists involved is that they are so much brainwashed that they have no thoughtfulness or meaning left in their lives.

The reason behind the havoc they create is not any political objective, not asking for a change in government or not seeking anything other than to cause as much damage and death and destruction as possible. Those among them who pretend to be standing up for the cause of Islam end up killing Muslim Civilians too.

It is difficult to escape the conclusion that this kind of terrorism- terrorism as an end in itself, not as a means to something larger, can only be confronted implacably. It just has to be nipped in the bud, ideally before it starts, and if that is not possible, it should be dealt firmly if and when it actually comes.

It’s high time to act together and it’s quite visible that the global forces are coming together and boycotting those nations who let terror outfits build up and flourish. Nations are turning united against this threat, and are conjointly cutting funding for terrorism through decreasing various purchases of oil and other items from organizations aiding terrorist groups.

It’s an old adage that ‘Rome was not built in a day’ that means good things take time and so will take the establishment of world peace. What we need to focus upon is standing united against terrorism and wiping out hatred from this world.

There might be few terrorists who have lost their mind and feelings and lending a helping hand to whom won’t do any good but there might be few innocents among them who out of helplessness and poverty have become a follower of illogical terror ideas.

It’s those innocents for whom we need to show a light of help and love, whom we have to snatch out of this black hole of blind beliefs and injustice, for whom we have to make this idea of universal love, brotherhood and world peace meaningful so that the insane and inhumane ones are unable to find followers , fall down on their knees and give up.

14.Short Essay and Article on: Terrorism – a Great Menace to Humanity

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Terrorism at present is a worldwide phenomenon and is not confined to one particular place. It can be effectively countered only when the people rise above their narrow interests and fight it unitedly. Write an article in 150.200 words on “Terrorism—a Great Menace to Humanity”. You are Roopa/ Rohit.

 Ans.                                              Terrorism – a Great Menace to Humanity

  Our freedom is taken away from us when terrorism strikes in us the fear of being free. Today, terrorism has become an international problem, which has affected almost all nations directly or indirectly. As we experience a systematic breakdown, the need of the hour is that the world unites as one in fighting for a cause which affects the entire humanity.

 It was on 11 September 2001 when the most powerful country in the world, the United States witnessed a terrorist attack. That day history was rewritten for the West. It changed the measures to deal with terrorism. On 26th November 2008, when India faced a similar threat in the form of the Mumbai massacre, history was created for us, to revise our policy for dealing with acts of terrorism. Danger, helplessness, sadness, and the loss of life are the consequences of acts of terror. The pain that the Americans felt in 2001 was the same as felt by Indians in 2008. Terrorism is not restricted to national boundaries. It is a threat to the entire humanity. This threat can only be tackled when international laws and treaties are harsher and by uniting our voice against terrorism. We need to make bodies like the United Nations and other peace-keeping organizations more independent and strong in implementing their policies for eradicating terrorism. The most important step is to stop nations who are funding these terror activities.

The pain and loss of life that terrorist acts bring along are the same around the world irrespective of national, social, regional or economic boundaries. It is time that the world rose above its narrow interests and untimely deals with terrorism.

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Terrorism Essay For Students and Children in 1000 Words

March 31, 2022 by ReadingJunction Leave a Comment

Terrorism Essay For Students and Children in 1000 Words

In this article, read Terrorism Essay for students and children in 1000 words, It includes meaning, types, causes, effects, 10 lines about terrorism.

Lets start this Terrorism Essay.

Table of Contents

Terrorism Essay (1000 Words)

Terrorism is defined as the deliberate use of violence to create a broad environment of fear among people to achieve a specific political goal.

Nationalistic and religious groups, revolutionaries, and state institutions such as armies, intelligence services, and police have used terrorism to achieve their goals. Terrorism has also been practiced by political organizations with both rightist and leftist objectives, 

What is Terrorism?

Terrorism definitions are often complicated and contentious, and because of the inherent fury and brutality of terrorism, the word has a strong negative connotation in popular culture.

Even though terrorism is not defined by law in all countries, the existing legislation often has several characteristics in common. When violence is used or threatened, terrorism attempts to instill fear in a large number of people, not only those directly affected by the act of terrorism. 

Terrorism differs from both conventional and guerilla warfare in that it places a greater emphasis on fear than any of them. The primary method of success for traditional military forces, even though they inevitably engage in psychological warfare against their adversaries, is via the use of force. 

In a similar vein, guerrilla forces, which often depend on acts of terror and other propaganda to achieve military triumph, strive for victory on the battlefield and sometimes succeed. 

Since outright military victory cannot always be achieved, terrorism is the intentional use of violence to inspire fear and, as a result, to accomplish political objectives when no other means of achieving those goals are available.

It is because of this that some social scientists refer to guerilla warfare as the “weapon of the weak” and to terrorism as the “weapon of the weakest.”

Types of Terrorism

The next sections will discuss several types of terrorism, which will be discussed in the following contexts:

State Terrorism 

State terrorism is defined as “terrorism perpetrated by governments against perceived opponents. ” In the international realm, state terrorism may be conducted either internationally against adversaries or domestically against domestic foes.”

Dissident Terrorism

Terrorism “committed by nonstate movements and organizations against governments, ethnonational groupings, religious groups, and other perceived adversaries” is referred to as dissident terrorism. 

Religious Terrorism

Religion-inspired terrorism is defined as “terrorism motivated by an absolute conviction that an otherworldly force has sanctioned—and even ordered—the deployment of terrorist violence for the greater glory of one’s religious beliefs.”

Religious terrorism is often carried out in defence of what followers perceive to be the one authentic religion.”

Ideological Terrorism

It is defined as terrorist activity motivated by political systems of thinking that promote the self-perceived inherent rights of a specific group or interest instead of the rights of another.

It is the system of ideas that contains theoretical and philosophical grounds for using violence to defend or enforce the rights of a particular group or interest.

International Terrorism

Terrorism has spilled over into the international scene. ” It is decided on which targets to attack based on their significance as symbols of foreign interests, either inside the home country or outside state borders.”

Gender-Selective Terrorism

Terrorism is intended against either men or women in an enemy population based on their gender identity or expression. Because males are regarded as a danger as prospective soldiers or sources of dissent, systematic violence is focused on them.

A hostile group’s cultural identity is destroyed or terrorized into submission when systematic violence is aimed towards its women.

Causes of Terrorism

A thorough investigation of why certain nations are more susceptible to terrorist attacks does not exist at this time. There is a wide range of explanations and disputes.

When it comes to terrorism, psychopathological theories often leave out the socio-economic and political context. 

Research suggests that normalcy is a trait of terrorists, but psychopathological issues among the group leaders might also be necessary. Theories on the causes of terrorism that have been proposed include:

  • Deprivation and inequality are often associated, particularly among culturally distinct populations. This may lead to civic unrest, which may include terrorism. It’s a kind of social control from the bottom up since terror acts are aimed at symbols of the central authority or a more affluent society.
  • As long as marginal groups do not feel included, they are more likely to engage in violent extremism. Ethnic variety enhances the possibilities.
  • Terrorism may spread from one nation to another. For example, the media may help shape terrorism’s agenda, increase its lethality and make it more international.
  • Unmarried men, who make up a large percentage of the population, are more likely to be involved in intra-societal violence and instability. Many young males who engage in political and criminal violence are single and unmarried.
  • Terrorist violence creates windows of opportunity to sway public opinion and mobilize financial resources. Resuming and increasing hostilities to erode trust and prevent compromise is a tactic used by radical elements of coalition organizations in the event of a peace deal.

Effects of Terrorism 

Terrorist attacks affect the economy in several ways, as outlined here.

1. Total and Complete Devastation of the Economy

Physical devastation is a significant factor in the negative economic effect of terrorism and conflict. The destruction of precious resources and diverting help from other productive uses to support the military and defense are two of the most egregious examples of waste.

2. Increased Market Uncertainty

There is a lot of discussion concerning the extent and scope of the financial markets’ effect. While global terrorist threats and publicity continue to climb, markets seem to be more resilient. 

Stock market indices did not fall substantially after the terrorist attacks that killed at least 129 people in France in 2015. 6 5 As a result of the 2016 Nice terrorist incident, France is now seen as a more dangerous location to live and do business.

3. The State’s Health Is Predicted on the Success of the War

Resources for productive economic activity are better managed by people than governments, mainly when such resources are diverted to meet a military strategic goal. The private sector suffers as a result of government militarisation.

Major Terrorist Attacks in India

  • 1996 Lajpat Nagar Blast.
  • 2000 terrorist attack on Red Fort.
  • 2001 Attack on the Indian parliament.
  • 2005 Delhi bombings.
  • 2008 Delhi bombings.
  • 2011 High court bombing.
  • 2012 Attacks on Israeli diplomats.

How to Stop Terrorism?

When combating terrorism, concerns like foreign fighters, border restrictions, and cutting off money have to be addressed. With more rigorous border inspections, more vital police and judicial cooperation on tracking suspects, eliminating terrorist funding, dealing with organized crime, and coping with radicalization for Europe’s borders can be better protected from future attacks.

  • Increasing the effectiveness of border restrictions
  • Securing the country’s exterior boundaries
  • Making use of information gathered from airline passengers
  • Increasing the difficulty of obtaining potentially lethal weapons

10 lines on Terrorism Essay

  • To commit acts of terrorism is to unlawfully intimidate and threaten others.
  • Terrorists are those who propagate terrorism.
  • Terrorism is a disease that has spread across the globe.
  • Millions of people throughout the globe die as a result of it.
  • The satisfaction of desire is the primary motivation for acts of terrorism.
  • No religious or community affiliation is required for it to exist.
  • Terrorist incidents include the 26/11 assault, the Delhi bombings, and the Pulwama attack.
  • For the most part, terrorists try to bring down the system by illegitimate means and establish their influence over the government.
  • At this point, almost every country is on board with the idea of combating terrorism.
  • By educating people, terrorism can be eliminated.

Torture and violence against people or property are considered acts of terrorism. Terrorism is defined as the illegal use of force or violence against people or property to frighten or compel a government or its population into advancing specific political and social goals.

I hope this Terrorism Essay helped you to understand its causes, effects and controling measures.

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Essay on Terrorism in English for Children and Students

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An act of violence intended at the unsuspecting civilians or military personnel who are not in a combat, is termed as terrorism. Generally it is carried out for political gain and to destabilize a government. Those who carry out such attacks are called terrorists. World had been suffering from terrorism since long, yet there is no relief. People die and government’s struggle to end terrorism. Terrorism has also become global making its elimination difficult. There is a need to fight together against terrorism and make the world a better place to live.

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Long and Short Essay on Terrorism in English

Now-a-days people are really afraid of the terrorism and terrorists attack all time. It has become a warm topic as it is a big social issue .

We have provided below long and short essay on terrorism in English for your information and knowledge.

These Terrorism Essays have been written in simple English to make it easily understandable and presentable when required.

You can use following terrorism essay in your school events and occasions like essay writing, debate and speeches.

Terrorism Essay 1 (100 words)

Terrorism is the unlawful act of violence which is used by the terrorists to make people fear. Terrorism has become a common social issue. It is used to threaten common public and government. Terrorism is used by various social organizations, politicians and business industries to achieve their goals in very easy way.

A group of people who take support of terrorism are known as terrorists. Explaining terrorism is not so easy as it has spread its roots very deep. Terrorists have any rule and law; they only use violent acts intending to create and enhance level of terror in the society and country.

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Terrorism Essay 2 (150 words)

Terrorism has become a big national and international problem all over the world. It is a global issue which has affected almost all the nations throughout the world directly or indirectly. Opposing terrorism has been tried by many countries however; terrorists are still getting support by someone. Terrorism is a violent act of terrifying the common public anytime in the day or night. Terrorists have many objectives such as spreading threat of violence in the society, fulfilling political purposes, etc. They make civilians of the country their primary target.

Some of the examples of terrorism are bombing of US Embassy, atom bomb attack on Hiroshima and Nagasaki, etc. The main goal of the terrorists is fulfillment of their demands by the government of a specific country. They contact online social media or newspaper, magazine, etc to spread their voices to the public and government. Sometimes, terrorists attack is done to fulfill the religious and ideological goal.

Terrorism Essay 3 (200 words)

India is a developing country who has faced many challenges in the past and currently, terrorism which a big national problem. It has faced challenges like hunger death, illiteracy, poverty, inequality, population explosion and terrorism which have affected its growth and development to a great extent.

Terrorism is a big threat fighting with a government and common public for the purpose of religion, motherland, and other unreasonable motives of the terrorists. Terrorists call themselves brave soldiers however, they are not real soldiers. Real soldiers never hurt common public and they fight only to save their country from the enemies. Real soldiers fight to fulfill the purpose of a nation. Whereas terrorists fight to fulfill their own, individual and unfair purposes.

A national soldier is fully responsible for his all the responsibilities however a terrorist never do that. Terrorists got their name from the word terror. Earlier, terrorism was limited to some specific areas like state of Jammu and Kashmir however; now-a-days, it has spread to almost all the areas especially regions of north eastern India. Recently, the terrorist attack in India was in Taj Hotel and Nariman house in Mumbai. In that attack, India had lost lives of many people and suffered financial loss.

Terrorism Essay 4 (250 words)

Terrorism is a big national issue which is using the human mind to get complete victory. Terrorism is terrifying the mind of the human being to make them weak so that they can rule the nation again. It needs to be solved on international level. We all should think about terrorism together to finish it from the root. We should make a strong policy to completely destroy its kingdom as well as removing the striking terror from the human minds. Terrorism uses violent ways to achieve the purpose and get positive result.

Terrorism is the act of violence performed by the group of people called terrorist. They become very common people and somehow they lost their control over the mind because of some unfair natural disasters or unfair activities with them by others which make them unable to fulfil desires in normal and accepted ways. Slowly they are taken under the confidence of some bad people in the society where they are promised to get fulfilled all the desires. They get together and form a group of terrorists to fight with their own nation, society and community. Terrorism has affected all the youths of the country, their growth and development.

It has pulled the nation many years back from the proper development. Terrorism is ruling the country just like Britishers, from which we again need to be free. However, it seems that terrorism would always continue spreading its root to deep because some rich people from our nation are still supporting them to fulfill their unfair purposes.

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Terrorism Essay 5 (300 words)

India had faced lots of challenges such as poverty, population growth, hunger, illiteracy, inequality, and many more however, terrorism is highly dangerous till now affecting the mankind and humanity. It is more than dangerous and frightening disease which is affecting the people mentally and intellectually. Whether it exists in the small (Ireland, Israel, etc) or big (USA, Russia, etc) countries; it has challenged both to a same level. Terrorism is act of using international violence by the group of frustrated people means terrorists to achieve some political, religious or individual goals. The spread of terror by the terrorists is increasing day by day.

Terrorism has no any rule and laws, it only attacks on society or colony or crowd of the innocent people living in order to spread terror as well as give pressure to government to complete their demands. The demands of the terrorist become very specific to fulfil only what they want. It is a greatest threat to mankind. They never compromise their friends, family, innocent kids, woman and old people. They only want to explode atom bomb at the place of people crowd. They shoot on crowd, hijack flight and other terror activities.

Terrorist target to spread terror in their preferred areas, region or country within minimum time. Previously, it is supposed that terrorist’s activities were limited to the Kashmir only however, it has spread its roots to all over the country. There are many terrorist groups exists in the nation with their special name depending on their name. Two main types of terrorism are political terrorism and criminal terrorism depends on their works. Terrorists are well-trained group of people prepared to perform some specific purpose. More than one terrorist group are trained to perform different purposes. It is like a disease which is spreading regularly and need some highly effective medicine for permanent removal.

Terrorism Essay 6 (400 words)

Terrorism is the process unfair and violent activities performed by the group of trained people called terrorists. There is only one boss who gives strict orders to the group to perform particular activity in any ways. They want money, power and publicity for the fulfilment of their unfair ideas. In such conditions, it is media which really helps to spread the news about terrorism in the society of any nation. Group of terrorist also take support of the media by especially contacting them to let them know about their plan, ideas and goals.

Various groups of the terrorists are named according to their aims and objectives. Acts of terrorism affects the human mind to a great extent and makes people so fear that they fear to go outside from their own home. They think that there is terror everywhere outside the home in the crowd like railway station, temple, social event, national event and so many. Terrorists want to spread terror within specific area of high population in order to publicize for their act as well as rule on people’s mind. Some recent act of terrorism are 9/11 attacks on the U.S. and 26/11 attack in India. It has affected the financial status and humanity to a great extent.

In order to reduce the terror and effect of terrorism from the nation, a tight security arrangement is done on the order of government. All the places which are crowded because of any reasons like social programmes, national events like Republic day, Independence Day, temple and etc. Each and every person has to follow the rules of security arrangement and has to pass from the automatic machine of full body scanner. Using such machines, security get help in detecting the presence of terrorists. Even after arrangement of such tight security, we are still unable to make it effective against the terrorism.

Our country is spending lots of money every year to fight against the terrorism as well as remove the terrorist group. However, it is still growing like a disease as new terrorists are getting trained on daily basis. They are very common people like us but they are trained to complete some unfair act and forced to fight against their one society, family and country. They are so trained that they never compromise their life, they are always ready to finish their life while fighting. As an Indian citizen, we all are highly responsible to stop the terrorism and it can be stopped only when we never come into the greedy talk of some bad and frustrated people.

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All the above essay on terrorism are written in such a simple way so that students of classes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, etc can use very easily without any difficulty in understanding. Terrorism is an important social issue which urgently needs to be solved and ended in order to maintain a peaceful life all over the world. Terrorism essay written above may greatly help students to take part in the essay writing competition or get good marks in the exam. You can also get other related essays and related information such as:

Essay on Terrorism FAQs

What is the terrorism essay.

A terrorism essay is a written work that explains and discusses the topic of terrorism.

What is terrorism in 100 words?

Terrorism is the use of violence or threats to create fear for political, religious, or ideological reasons. It aims to intimidate or harm people to achieve specific goals.

What is the definition of terrorism?

Terrorism is when individuals or groups use violence, fear, or intimidation to pursue political, religious, or ideological objectives.

What are 5 common types of terrorism?

Common types of terrorism include suicide bombings, hijackings, cyberattacks, guerrilla warfare, and chemical attacks.

What are the 8 types of terrorism?

There are various forms of terrorism, but some common types include domestic terrorism, international terrorism, state-sponsored terrorism, and cyberterrorism.

What is the most common definition of terrorism?

The most common definition of terrorism is the use of violence or threats to create fear for political, religious, or ideological purposes.

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Essay on Terrorism in India

Students are often asked to write an essay on Terrorism in India in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

Let’s take a look…

100 Words Essay on Terrorism in India

Understanding terrorism.

Terrorism is a grave issue in India. It’s a violent act to create fear, often for political reasons. Terrorists use threats and violence to intimidate or coerce.

Impact on India

India has suffered a lot due to terrorism. Many innocent lives have been lost, and property destroyed. It has also affected India’s image internationally.

Root Causes

The reasons for terrorism are complex. Some are political, others are religious or social. Often, it’s a mix of these factors.

Combating Terrorism

India is fighting terrorism with law enforcement, intelligence, and military power. Education and social development are also key in preventing terrorism.

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250 Words Essay on Terrorism in India

Introduction.

Terrorism in India is a complex and multifaceted issue, deeply rooted in sociopolitical, economic, and religious contexts. It’s a threat that has undermined the country’s security and stability, causing widespread fear and disruption.

Types of Terrorism

Terrorism in India manifests in various forms, including ethno-nationalist terrorism, religious terrorism, and left-wing terrorism. Ethno-nationalist terrorism is predominantly seen in the northeastern states and Punjab, driven by demands for secession or autonomy. Religious terrorism, often linked to communal tensions, has caused significant unrest. Left-wing extremism, primarily from Naxalite groups, poses a considerable threat in central and eastern India.

Impact on Society and Economy

Terrorism has a profound impact on India’s social fabric and economic development. It not only causes loss of lives and property but also instigates fear and insecurity among the population. Economically, terrorism disrupts business operations, deters investment, and diverts resources from development to security.

Counter-Terrorism Measures

India’s counter-terrorism strategy involves a combination of legal, administrative, and security measures. The government has enacted stringent laws like the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act and established specialized agencies like the National Investigation Agency. However, the challenge lies in effectively implementing these measures without infringing upon human rights.

Addressing terrorism in India requires a comprehensive approach that goes beyond security-centric measures. It involves addressing underlying socio-economic disparities, fostering communal harmony, and strengthening regional cooperation. Only through such a holistic approach can the menace of terrorism be effectively tackled.

500 Words Essay on Terrorism in India

India, a nation known for its rich cultural heritage and diversity, has been a victim of numerous terrorist attacks over the years. Terrorism in India is a complex issue, with roots in historical, political, and socio-economic contexts. It poses a significant threat to the country’s security, peace, and development.

Historical Context

Terrorist activities in India can be traced back to the pre-independence era, but the intensity and frequency have escalated dramatically in recent decades. The partition of India and Pakistan in 1947 triggered communal tensions, which have since been exploited by various extremist groups. The Kashmir issue, which arose following the partition, has also been a significant contributor to terrorism in the country.

Forms of Terrorism

Terrorism in India manifests in various forms, including ethno-nationalist terrorism, religious terrorism, left-wing terrorism, and narco-terrorism. Ethno-nationalist terrorism is primarily driven by separatist movements, like those in Punjab and the Northeastern states. Religious terrorism, on the other hand, is often linked to communal tensions between different religious groups. Left-wing terrorism, mainly represented by Naxalism, is a significant concern in central and eastern India. Narco-terrorism, which involves the use of drug trafficking to fund terrorist activities, is another emerging threat.

Terrorism has severe implications for India’s society and economy. It not only leads to loss of lives and property but also instills fear and insecurity among citizens. It disrupts normal life, hampers economic activities, and deters foreign investment. Moreover, it strains India’s relations with neighboring countries, affecting regional peace and cooperation.

India has taken numerous measures to counter terrorism. These include legislative actions, like the enactment of the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act and the National Investigation Agency Act, and operational measures, like the establishment of specialized counter-terrorism forces. India also engages in international cooperation against terrorism through platforms like the United Nations and SAARC.

Challenges and the Way Forward

Despite these efforts, India faces significant challenges in countering terrorism. These include issues related to intelligence gathering, inter-agency coordination, and legal complexities. Moreover, addressing the root causes of terrorism, like socio-economic disparities and communal tensions, is a daunting task.

While the fight against terrorism is a long one, it is not insurmountable. India needs to adopt a multi-pronged approach that combines stringent security measures, diplomatic efforts, socio-economic development, and communal harmony. Public awareness and participation are also crucial in this regard.

Terrorism in India is a grave concern that requires comprehensive and concerted efforts to tackle. While the journey is challenging, a resilient India stands firm in its resolve to eradicate terrorism and ensure a peaceful and prosperous future for its citizens.

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Essay on Terrorism

Terrorism is a blunder committed by the terrible individuals around us. To demonstrate their strength, a group of people attempts to govern a specific arena. Terrorism has a negative impact on both society and personal life. As a result of their acts, a large number of families are destroyed. Regrettably, the number of crimes in India is increasing on a daily basis. Ancient India was ruled by a monarchy, and the ruling was a source of pride for the king. However, India later accepted democracy, and everyone is treated equally under the Indian constitution. Even so, some cowards try to keep their power over the impoverished and weak.

Terrorism represents the foolish act done by the cruel people around us. The bunch of groups tries to rule the certain arena to show their power. Terrorism had a adverse effect on the society as well as a personal life. Their number of families gets destroyed due to their actions. In India, it's sad to say, but the number of crimes is increasing day by day. Ancient India was in Monarchy where ruling was a pride to the king, but later on India accepted democracy and everyone is treated the same under the Indian constituent. Still some cowards try to maintain their dominance over poor and helpless people.

Who could forget the date 26th November, better known as 26/11! Where 10 terrorists entered the country and attacked the economic city in India. Bringing grenades, pistols, automated rifles and other destructive weapons they almost destroyed the city and shocked the Indians in the midnight. The people are helpless, weaponless and in their own world of enjoyment at the railway station, hotels and in the drives on the roads, and suddenly a danger happens in their lives, which they did not expect. 

Osama Bin Laden was the greatest terrorist in the world! People are still afraid of hearing his name. He had destroyed a building named ‘world-trade center’ with the help of an airplane. It has also been stated in the reports that frequently Osama had been amorphous with him. Even the police themselves got confused and captured the wrong one. After his death there was lots of time still required to recognize the originality of him.

Lying in court is an offense. Frequently the needy and poor people lie in court for the sake of a certain amount of money. But, this money would be a help to criminals outside the world. Even, we purchased CDs and DVDs at an economic rate. To save a certain amount of money, we help piracy. These pirates invest this money in the armonony and indirectly we are sponsoring a bullet in every war which would be used against us only. 

The origin of terrorism starts with a little things. The first pen stolen from a friend could even lead to mortal works. Everything has a start and if left unmanaged, they can leave the astray and lose the right path. In the school, if the adverse effects of being bad are explained properly with illustrations to some real life examples, the students may get aware about all the facts and take an initiative to stop the spread of crime. Instead of making criminals with heroic roles in the television serials, the more heroic movie super cops are to be made. Instead of writing biographies of terrorism supporters, write articles about terrorism demonization. The start of this cleaning starts from home, if you have a child, teach them the ways to be a great person in good habits rather than supporting him when he starts stealing something. Terrorism has an end, if we are united the terrorism can be thrown is out of the windows! 

Various Forms Of Terrorism

Political terrorism, which raises mass concern, and criminal terrorism, which involves abduction for ransom money, are the two sorts of terrorism. Political terrorism is significantly more essential than criminal terrorism since it is carried out by well-trained personnel. As a result, apprehending them in a timely way becomes increasingly challenging for law enforcement agencies.

Terrorism has spread across the country and around the world. Regional terrorism is the most dangerous type of terrorism. Terrorists feel that dying as a terrorist is a priceless and sacred experience, and they will go to any extent to attain it. Each of these terrorist groups was founded for a different motive.

Who can forget November 26th, often known as "26/11"? Ten terrorists infiltrated the country and assaulted India's economic centre. They nearly devastated the city and astonished the Indians by bringing explosives, pistols, automatic rifles, and other lethal weapons. People are defenceless, without weapons, and engrossed in their own realms of pleasure at the railway station, motels, and on the highways when an unanticipated menace enters their life.

The Origins of Terrorism

The invention or manufacture of vast quantities of machine guns, atomic bombs, hydrogen bombs, nuclear weapons, missiles, and other weapons fuels terrorism. Rapid population expansion, political, social, and economic issues, public dissatisfaction with the country's system, a lack of education, corruption, racism, economic disparities, and language disparities are all key factors in the development of terrorism. Terrorism is sometimes used to establish and maintain one's stance. Despite the contrast between caste and terrorism, the most well-known riots have taken place between Hindus and Muslims.

Consequences of Terrorism

Individuals are filled with fear as a result of terrorism, and people of the country feel vulnerable as a result. Millions of goods have been destroyed, thousands of people have died, and animals have been slaughtered as a result of terrorist assaults. People lose trust in humanity after seeing a terrorist attack, which fosters more terrorists. Terrorism comes in many forms and manifests itself in different parts of the country and outside.

Terrorism is becoming a problem not just in India, but also in our neighbouring countries, and governments throughout the world are battling it. The World Trade Center attack on September 11, 2001, is considered the world's worst terrorist strike. Osama bin Laden launched an attack on the world's tallest tower, resulting in millions of injuries and thousands of deaths.

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FAQs on Terrorism Essay

1. Who was Osama bin Laden?

Osama Bin Laden was the world's greatest terrorist! Hearing his name still makes people fearful. With the help of an aeroplane, he had destroyed the 'world-trade centre.' According to the rumours, Osama had been amorphous with him on several occasions. Even the cops got mixed up and arrested the wrong person. There was still a lot of time required after his death to acknowledge his uniqueness.

2. Identify the countries that are the most impacted by terrorism.

Iraq, Afghanistan, Nigeria, Pakistan, and Syria were the countries most hit in 2014, with the highest number of terrorist incidents. This year has been dubbed "Terrorism Year." Furthermore, it has been reported that these five countries were the primary targets of 78 per cent of all attacks last year. Apart from them, there are 39 countries that endured the most attacks, and their index rating is based on the severity and frequency of attacks they experienced.

3. What is the true cause of terrorism?

Terrorism is defined as the use of violence for a specific purpose. This motivation could stem from a sense of social and political injustice, or just a belief that violence can bring about change. The main cause of terrorism is usually perceived unfairness or rage against specific societal conditions. Many people join terrorist groups out of desperation or to exact personal vengeance on powerful authorities. Terrorism is also a result of strong feelings of injustice. Millions of young people aspire to make a difference by utilising violence as a tool for social upheaval. As a result, in order to combat these extremists, we must provide them with alternatives to violence that can be useful to them.

4. What is the best way to combat terrorism?

The reduction of terrorism threats and the safeguarding of the state, its interests, and citizens against all types of terrorist activity are two of the State Security Service's top priorities in the battle against terrorism. It is critical to detect and suppress operations carried out by international terrorist groups and anyone linked to them. It is necessary to conduct an active search for persons linked to terrorist organisations. Enhancing the capacity of readiness and reaction to terrorist threats should receive special focus.

5. Give an overview of the history of terrorism.

The term "terrorist" was coined by François-Nol Babeuf, a French philosopher, in 1794. As a result of his denunciation of Robespierre's regime as a dictatorship, the Brunswick Manifesto threatened Paris with military punishment and complete devastation. This threat, however, only fueled the Revolution's determination to overthrow the monarchy. Tyranny, according to ancient philosophers, was the greatest political threat to Greco-Roman civilization prior to the French Revolution. Philosophers in the Middle Ages were also preoccupied with the concept of tyranny.

6. Explain the historical background of terrorism.

The word "terrorist" was first used in 1794 by François-Noël Babeuf who was a French philosopher. He denounced Robespierre's regime as a dictatorship therefore Brunswick Manifesto threatened Paris that the city would be subjected to military punishment and total destruction. But this threat only increased the Revolution's will to abolish the monarchy.

Prior to the French Revolution, ancient philosophers wrote tyranny as the greatest political threat to Greco-Roman civilization. Medieval philosophers were similarly occupied with the concept of tyranny.

7. How to fight against terrorism?

One of the main priorities of the State Security Service in fighting against terrorism is the reduction of the risks of terrorism and the protection of the state, its interests and citizens against all forms of terrorist activities. The detection and suppression of activities carried out by international terrorist organizations and persons related to them is important. Active search of individuals connected with terrorist organizations needs to be conducted. Considerable attention should be paid in enhancing the capabilities of readiness and responses to terrorist threats.

8. What is the real reason behind terrorism?

Terrorism is the use of violence for a certain cause. This cause may be due to the perceived social and political injustice or simply a belief that violence can lead  to change.

Usually perceived injustice or anger against a certain social conditions is the main cause  that foster terrorism. Many people join terrorist groups because of poverty or to take their personal revenge from the powerful authority. Strong feelings of injustice also results in terrorism. There are millions of young people who want to create change by using fight as the tools for social upheaval. So, in order to counter these extremists we need to give them alternatives to violence which can prove beneficial for them.

9. Name the countries which are most affected by terrorism.

Iraq, Afghanistan, Nigeria, Pakistan and Syria are the most affected countries which suffered the largest number of terrorist attacks in 2014. This year is called the year of terrorism.

Also it has been recorded that these five countries were the major victims of 78% of all attacks that happened last year. Apart from these countries there are 39 countries which saw the greatest number of attacks, and their index ranking is calculated against severity and frequency of attacks they experienced.

Essay on Terrorism in India for Students and Children

500 words essay on terrorism in india.

Terrorism in India has a long history. It is a cowardly act by the terrorist groups who wish to disturb the peace of the country. It aims to create a state of panic amongst the people. They want to keep the people in a constant state of fear to stop the country from prospering.

Essay on Terrorism in India

Time to time, they carry out terrorist acts to remind people of the fear they want them to live in. Consequently, there are roughly 100 terrorist cells that are operating in India. They have to an extent successfully created an atmosphere of tension amongst the citizens. Terrorism impacts the country gravely and has dangerous repercussions.

Impact of Terrorism in India

As discussed earlier, terrorism has a major impact on any country. When we look at a developing country like India, it is all the more harmful. Firstly, it creates a state of panic amongst the citizens. The bomb blasts or firing impacts the mental health of people. This causes the untimely death of various citizens or leaves them handicapped. The anxiety and fear one has to live in restrict their way of living to a great extent.

Moreover, terrorism has a major impact on the tourism industry. As tourists avoid visiting places that are vulnerable to terrorist attacks, the tourism industry faces a blow. India is a country that earns a lot of its revenue from tourism. When these attacks happen, they cause fear amongst the tourists as well. The ones planning to visit cancel their trips. Similarly, the ones staying presently shorten their trip and leave.

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Furthermore, terrorist attacks create a sense of doubt in the foreign investors of India. After all, who would want to invest in a country prone to terrorism? They avoid the risk and instead opt for safer alternatives. This causes a huge blow to the business of India depending on them.

Thus, it damages the economy. As terrorist attacks cause loss of life and property, the replenishment takes up a lot of capital. It also results in people leaving the country to settle abroad for a safer environment. This makes India lose a lot of potential doctors, engineers, artists and more.

Major Terror Attacks in India

India has faced a number of terror attacks over time. The worst of them is definitely the 26/11 terror attack which took place in Mumbai. The terrorists captured renowned places like Nariman House, Hotel Oberoi Trident and Hotel Taj. They killed almost 170 people and injured around 300 people. All these victims were police officers, security personnel, or tourists.

The Mumbai Train Blasts were also very deadly. They took place in the local trains of Mumbai and happened at seven railway stations. It claimed 210 lives and injured 715 people.

The Indian Parliament Attack was also very surprising. As the parliament is one of the safest buildings. The terrorist managed to kill three parliament staff members and six police officers. It remains shocking as one wonders how such a safe place could come under attack. In short, terrorism in India needs to be eradicated to safeguard the country and help it prosper.

FAQs on Terrorism in India

Q.1 How does terrorism impact India?

A.1 Terrorism in India has a deep impact on the people and economy of the country. It causes panic amongst people and affects the tourism industry. Furthermore, it also has adverse effects on the economy of the country and its foreign investments.

Q.2 Name some of the most deadly terrorist attacks in India.

A.2 India has had some of the most dangerous terrorist attacks. The major ones include the one on Hotel Taj known as the 26/11 attack. The Mumbai serial bomb blasts were also very deadly where more than 1,000 people were injured. Moreover, the Indian Parliament attack was also quite dangerous.

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When Dynamite Turned Terrorism Into an Everyday Threat

In early 20th-century America, political bombings became a constant menace — but then helped give rise to law enforcement as we know it.

Credit... Photo Illustration by Dan Winters

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By Steven Johnson

Steven Johnson is the author of “The Infernal Machine: A True Story of Dynamite, Terror and the Rise of the Modern Detective,” from which this article is adapted.

  • May 17, 2024

July 4, 1914. 9:16 a.m. The first indication that something had gone terribly wrong on the upper floors of 1626 Lexington Avenue arrived in the form of a deafening sound wave. The Times would later compare it to “a broadside from a battleship.” Seconds after the boom, East Harlem pedestrians were shielding themselves from fragments of brick and cement and glass raining down from above. A quick glance upward revealed that the top three floors of 1626 Lexington had been demolished by some sort of blast.

The explosion shattered hundreds of windows in nearby buildings, and furniture from the top-floor apartments shot out across the roofline. As screams from the partly collapsed six-story structure began to rise, the pedestrians on the sidewalk realized that the debris raining down on them was not merely fragments of the ruined tenement building. They were also being bombarded by human remains. When the dust cloud from the blast cleared, a horrifying sight appeared in the carnage of the upper floors: the lifeless body of a man dangling from the fire escape, his legs twisted at a grotesque angle, the back of his skull blown out.

A black-and-white photograph of a destroyed building.

By the time the newly appointed commissioner of the New York Police Department, Arthur Woods, arrived at the scene, along with the city’s chief bomb expert, Owen Eagan, firefighters had pulled the body down from the fire escape. Searching through the dead man’s jacket, the police found a notebook signed “Arthur Caron.” Woods recognized the name immediately: Caron was an anarchist who had recently spearheaded a series of pickets outside John D. Rockefeller’s estate in Tarrytown, protesting the Ludlow massacre in Colorado, where almost a dozen striking miners and their families were killed by military forces. Caron was a known associate of Emma Goldman and Alexander Berkman, arguably the two most prominent political radicals in the United States at that time, and Berkman had vowed to respond to the Ludlow crimes with dynamite. This was no gas leak or construction mishap, Woods realized. The N.Y.P.D. would later determine that the explosion was an accident, but the bomb that detonated that morning had been intended for an act of political terrorism.

“The bomb was of the most powerful construction ever employed in the perpetration of an outrage of this kind in this city,” Eagan told the assembled reporters after a thorough examination of the crime scene. “I cannot understand why there was not even a greater loss of life.” But if the destructive power of the explosive was unusual, the fact that civilians were tinkering with dynamite in an apartment building was hardly anomalous at that moment in the city’s history. Eagan spent a quarter-century on the force, until his death in 1920; over that period, he was called on to either dismantle or survey the wreckage from something on the order of 7,000 bombs, or “infernal machines,” as the press came to call them.

The bombs came in all kinds of packages. Often they arrived in tin cans, emptied of the olive oil or soap or preserves they were manufactured to contain, now wedged tight with sticks of dynamite. Sometimes they were wrapped with an outer band of iron slugs, designed to maximize the destruction; conveyed to their target location in a satchel or suitcase; “accidentally” left behind in the courthouse, or the train station, or the cathedral. And sometimes the bomb was just a naked stick of dynamite with a fuse simple enough to be lit with the strike of a match, ready to be flung into an unsuspecting crowd.

The political bombers were a diverse bunch: socialist agitators, Russian nihilists, Irish republicans, German saboteurs. But of all the bomb throwers of the period, no group was more closely associated with the infernal machines than the anarchists — to such a degree that the press began to call them the Dynamite Club.

In many ways, the first few decades of the 20th century make our present moment, in the United States at least, look tranquil by comparison. As Arthur Woods surveyed the site of the Lexington Avenue explosion, the poles of the mainstream political debate — what we would now call the Overton window — were this. One side believed it was entirely appropriate to open fire on striking workers with machine guns and burn their tent cities to the ground, as Rockefeller forces did at Ludlow; the other side believed that the correct course for society was to eliminate all corporations and governments and return to the small-scale guild systems of Renaissance Europe, and that the best way to advocate for that vision was through a campaign of mass terror and targeted assassinations.

From the anarchist’s perspective, the true infernal machine that had been unleashed was James Watt’s steam engine. Horrifying workplace accidents were simply the cost of doing business. The industrialists had been blowing people up or dismembering them long before the anarchists launched their counterattacks. A week after the Lexington Avenue blast, at a Union Square memorial held to honor the “martyred” bombers behind the Lexington Avenue explosion, the anarchist Becky Edelson made the case to thunderous applause: “They talk about violence! What about the massacre in Ludlow? What about the Triangle fire? What about the thousands and thousands of victims in the factories who are daily crippled and maimed or killed in explosions in the subway, railways and mines?”

But looking back from our present day, the story of this now largely forgotten period of political violence offers another lesson too about the way the arc of history is shaped by the unintended consequences of new ideas, how innovations — in both technology and politics — can sometimes unleash forces that confound the visions of their original creators.

Start with Alfred Nobel’s dynamite, the first explosive to unlock the staggering — but unstable — energy potential of nitroglycerin. Nobel had spent years perfecting a detonator design to enable a controlled explosion and minimize the risk of an accidental blast like the one at 1626 Lexington. (Nobel’s younger brother died in a laboratory explosion.) Ultimately, in the mid-1860s, he hit upon a mix of nitroglycerin and a porous sand known as diatomite, which could be shaped into different packaging and transported with little risk of accidental detonation.

Few chemistry experiments conducted in the 19th century shaped the infrastructure of the world as profoundly as Nobel’s mixture of nitroglycerin and diatomite. As Nobel had envisioned, its primary application proved to be in the realm of engineering and public works, allowing an unprecedented surge in the creation of rail tunnels and subways around the world — major projects that would have been impossible to pull off without the controlled explosions of dynamite. Almost all the iconic engineering triumphs of the period — the Brooklyn Bridge, the Transcontinental Railroad, the Panama Canal — relied extensively on the new explosive. Mining operations, too, benefited from Nobel’s Safety Powder, as he also called it, allowing access to new reservoirs of coal that would power the industrial age.

And yet despite that enormous success, Nobel could not free himself — and his name — from the gruesome violence that had long haunted his nitroglycerin obsession. Even if its use as a military weapon had been negligible, the compact format of the dynamite canister enabled an entirely new form of political violence — providing the working class, the historian Beverly Gage has pointed out, “with firepower to match the armies of the state.” In 1881, the Russian anarchist group People’s Will assassinated Czar Alexander II when an assailant, thought by some to be history’s first suicide bomber, threw an explosive at the feet of the Russian emperor. A dynamite explosion played a central role in the Haymarket Riot in Chicago in 1886, which led to the execution of four anarchists who had been campaigning in favor of an eight-hour workday. In 1894, the French anarchist Émile Henry tossed a bomb into a bustling cafe in Paris, in one of the first known terrorist attacks deliberately targeting civilians.

The other unintended consequence — beyond Nobel’s dynamite — is one we are still living with today. That story is less about the causes behind the wave of violence that swept across New York in the early 20th century and more about the aftershock from all those explosions. The anarchists — most famously the Russian revolutionary and geographer Peter Kropotkin — had argued that there was something fundamentally corrosive about organizing society around large, top-down organizations; leaderless societies, he believed, were the natural order of things, the default state for Homo sapiens. And yet the actions the anarchists took to advance those values — made possible by Nobel’s innovation — ended up playing a defining role in the creation of the very antithesis of the anarchist vision: the modern surveillance state.

The carnage that Arthur Woods and Owen Eagan contemplated in East Harlem had been a familiar sight in Europe for almost a half-century. The Europeans responded in 1898 — during a yearslong stretch when anarchists managed to assassinate several heads of state — by agreeing to share cutting-edge techniques in forensics and information science, like the “portrait parlé” system of body-part measurements developed by the brilliant French criminologist Alphonse Bertillon.

But as late as 1914, the United States was lagging far behind the European crime fighters. For almost all of the 19th century, the idea of an N.Y.P.D. officer’s conducting a forensic investigation — solving a crime, rather than simply beating a confession out of a suspect — would have seemed preposterous. Identification systems were spotty at best: A suspected criminal or terrorist could simply make up a name for himself while under arrest, and the authorities would have no centralized database of information to confirm that identity.

There were signs of progress in the years leading up to the 1914 blast. Fingerprint identification was introduced to the N.Y.P.D. by a cerebral cop named Joseph Faurot a few years earlier, but Faurot struggled to win support for this new scientific form of detective work. (One police commissioner mocked it as “a fad ... and a London fad at that.”) Woods was also beginning to experiment with elaborate undercover operations, encouraging his officers to explore the new possibilities of surveillance in the form of wiretapping.

On a federal level, the situation was even more backward. Though Arthur Woods and others would petition endlessly for the creation of a proper national detective force, Congress had continually rejected the idea, wary of consolidating too much power in the federal government. Near the end of his presidency, Roosevelt managed to persuade his attorney general to bypass congressional approval and create a small force of 34 special agents, in a new division of the Justice Department called the Bureau of Investigation. But the B.O.I. remained chronically underfunded and understaffed. Taking on an underground group of radicals like the ones who had been plotting the attack on Rockefeller was left to urban police departments, most of all the N.Y.P.D.

On Aug. 1, 1914, the very day that war was first declared across the Atlantic, Woods announced the formation of a new group within the force dedicated to the threat posed by the infernal machines, a group that would employ state-of-the-art forensics and undercover operations to keep the city safe from explosions like the one that terrified the residents of East Harlem four weeks earlier. It marked a milestone in the history of law enforcement: one of the first police bomb squads in the United States.

Woods endowed it with an official name that made it clear how closely tied this new innovation in urban policing was to the political movements of the day. He called it the Anarchist and Bomb Squad.

For a time, the bomb squad appeared to be losing ground to the Dynamite Club. Late in the afternoon of Oct. 13, a bomb detonated at the base of a column in the nave of St. Patrick’s Cathedral. The explosion flung cast-iron slugs that had been encased with the dynamite across the interior, destroying three nearby pews, and ripped a hole in the stone floor more than a square foot in size. Not 24 hours later, another bomb exploded outside the rectory of St. Alphonsus Liguori in Lower Manhattan, the site of one of the unemployment rallies that engulfed the city earlier in the year.

In November, two tremendous explosions — one hitting the newly completed Bronx Courthouse — were detonated in what seemed to be an attempt to disrupt the judicial system on the anniversary of the hanging of four Haymarket arrestees. (A judge and a city marshal there had recently been the recipients of threatening letters from anarchist groups.) One bomb had been placed with apparent symbolic intent at the base of a bronze column, near a statue representing the scales of Justice. Two days later, a bomb was left in a city courthouse, where it could easily have killed a dozen people had a swift-thinking policeman named George O’Connor not detected the sinister thread of smoke wafting up from a back row. Owen Eagan’s analysis of the bomb design pointed to the work of Italian anarchists known as the Bresci Circle, who held regular meetings in East Harlem, sometimes attended by Berkman and Goldman.

Woods had already dispatched one member of the Anarchist and Bomb Squad to infiltrate the Bresci Circle earlier in the fall, but the operative — who spoke only English — raised suspicions inside the group and ultimately was banned from meetings. It was clear to Woods that a different approach was required: Paradoxically, they needed an inexperienced officer, someone relatively new to the force who would be less likely to be recognized, and who could do a more effective job of eavesdropping when the Bresci Circle reverted to their native tongue.

Woods found his man in Amadeo Polignani, a rookie in his mid-20s who had been assigned to patrol duty in Midtown, far from East Harlem. Posing as “Frank Baldo,” an anarchism-curious factory worker from Long Island City, Polignani spent a harrowing five months undercover inside the Bresci Circle, ultimately insinuating himself into a plot to blow up St. Patrick’s Cathedral. Polignani smuggled bomb-making manuals and duplicates of the fuse design back to the N.Y.P.D. so that Eagan could calculate the exact timing of the device they were planning to detonate at the church. In a move that could have proved to be a catastrophic miscalculation, Woods ultimately allowed the plot to make it all the way to the cathedral itself, where the perpetrators were allowed to light the fuse of their bomb in the pews during morning Mass, before a set of officers, some disguised as cleaning ladies, swooped in to arrest them and extinguish the fuse creeping down toward the explosive.

The St. Patrick’s operation was a milestone for the N.Y.P.D., demonstrating that professional surveillance operations could be an effective shield against the anarchist campaign of violence. A wave of adulatory press coverage washed over the N.Y.P.D. in the months after the operation. The Tribune ran a story commemorating the first anniversary of Woods’s appointment as police commissioner that might as well have been drafted by Woods himself. “At the end of 12 months, the Police Department possesses an esprit de corps seldom, if ever before, developed in its history. A systematic and zealous effort is being made to prevent crime.” Other newspapers ran features on Faurot’s increasingly comprehensive Identification Bureau, its file cabinets filled with photographs and fingerprints of suspects, calling it a “ ‘who’s who’ of the wicked.”

As the United States grew entangled in the European war, the need for a federal version of what Woods and Faurot were assembling in New York became increasingly clear. Imagine living through the following timeline — spanning just 12 months starting in July 1915 — in today’s environment of social media and round-the-clock news. First, a deranged former Harvard professor named Eric Muenter procured 200 sticks of dynamite, planted some of them on a transport steamer carrying munitions to Europe (where they would explode several days later), detonated a small explosive in the U.S. Capitol building, then traveled to the home of J.P. Morgan Jr. on Long Island, where he shot the financier before the authorities finally arrested him. In the middle of the frantic chase to determine what Muenter did with the remaining sticks of dynamite, a bomb detonated near the Identification Bureau that Faurot oversaw at N.Y.P.D. headquarters. (The perpetrators were never caught, but they were believed to be anarchists marking the first anniversary of the Lexington Avenue explosion.)

Not long after, a munitions depot on Black Tom Island in New York Harbor detonated, after three saboteurs working for the German spymaster Franz von Rintelen wired the depot with explosives earlier in the night. The blast was powerful enough to shatter windows miles away in Manhattan and Brooklyn; amazingly, the rumble from the explosion was felt as far as Philadelphia and Baltimore. And finally, in San Francisco, a suitcase bomb exploded at a rally supporting the United States’ imminent involvement in the European war, killing 10 people. While they were never indicted on a charge of participating in the plot, both Goldman and Berkman happened to be living in San Francisco at the time.

Slowly, the ceaseless chaos of the Dynamite Club began to elicit a federal response. In June 1917, Congress passed the Espionage Act, perhaps the most sweeping implementation of state-mandated patriotism ever produced by the United States government. The act expanded the postmaster general’s authority to impound any potentially seditious material and made it a crime to circulate “false reports or false statements” that “promote the success” of the United States’ enemies. Over the subsequent decades, the Espionage Act (and the Sedition Act passed the following year) would be invoked to prosecute everyone from Eugene Debs to Julius and Ethel Rosenberg to the Pentagon Papers whistle-blower, Daniel Ellsberg — all the way to Julian Assange and Chelsea Manning in recent years. But the very first people to feel the force of the new law were Alexander Berkman and Emma Goldman, who were arrested just 24 hours after the passage of the act by U.S. marshals, accompanied by members of the N.Y.P.D. bomb squad, and charged with making seditious public statements supporting draft resistance.

Woods arranged a transfer of most of the bomb squad to the federal government at the end of 1917, as his term as police commissioner came to an end. But it took an even more elaborate bombing campaign to create a comprehensive system of surveillance on a federal level. In the spring of 1919, more than 30 mail bombs were sent to prominent figures across the country, including Attorney General A. Mitchell Palmer, Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr., J.P. Morgan Jr. and John D. Rockefeller Jr. While one of the bombs did detonate, much of the attack was foiled thanks to a postal clerk, who noticed a match between news reports of one of the bombs and the wrappings of another 16 packages he encountered as part of his job. Just weeks later, though, bombs exploded in a synchronized attack on eight cities across the country, with leaflets signed by a group calling themselves the Anarchist Fighters, targeting a church, several judges, immigration officials, industrialists, a mayor and a state congressman. One of them exploded on the doorstep of Palmer’s home in Washington. In the history of terrorism on American soil, only the Sept. 11 attacks compare with the June 1919 bombing campaign in the scope and complexity of the operation.

The sheer scale of these plots made it clear that city police agencies — even with their modernized forensic techniques — were simply not equipped to take on the threat posed by the anarchists. The longstanding principled objection to a national detective agency would have to give way to practical reality. Enraged by both the personal attack on his family and the audacity of the assault on the nation’s most powerful men, Palmer put the celebrated detective William Flynn — a former head of the Secret Service — in charge of the Bureau of Investigation. Palmer also created a new unit dedicated exclusively to the revolutionary threat at home, just as Woods did with the Anarchist and Bomb Squad back in 1914.

This one they called the Radical Division. And Palmer knew just the kid to run it: a 24-year-old recent arrival at the Justice Department who had worked at the Library of Congress, and who also had overseen a complex effort to register names of German nationals in New York. His name was John Edgar Hoover.

When historians catalog the momentous inventions of history — the printing press, the telescope, the steam engine — they rarely include indexing algorithms on their greatest-hits list. But tools that help us explore ever larger pools of information — and widen the net we can cast in those pools — have often turned out to trigger inflection points in history. The invention of the modern footnote and indexing protocols that developed slowly over the 16th and 17th centuries had a hand in the scientific revolution, for instance.

In just a few months, between August and December 1919, J. Edgar Hoover put in place a new information management system that belongs in the pantheon of transformative indexing breakthroughs. According to some accounts, he called it the Editorial File System.

Hoover’s primary mandate at the Radical Division was to identify potential subversives — particularly resident aliens, though Hoover quickly strayed into tracking American citizens as well — and compile evidence against them that could be used in deportation hearings. Assembling and cross-referencing large amounts of information were fundamentally the same skills that Hoover absorbed several years earlier while moonlighting at the Library of Congress. But he soon discovered that the bureau was not up to speed in the latest advances in library sciences. “When the Radical Division was formed,” he wrote later that year, “the files of the Bureau of Investigation were found to be in such shape as to be of practically little or no use in the preparation of cases for deportation.” Collating information on just a single suspect could take hours, but more complex inquiries — like identifying all the individuals who attended a particular rally or published in a radical journal like Goldman’s Mother Earth — was prohibitively time-consuming. Reorganizing all that information, making it searchable, was the sort of problem only a librarian could love.

The crucial innovations that Hoover introduced effectively made the Editorial File System into what we would now call a relational database. When a field report arrived at the Radical Division’s headquarters, it would be passed along to one of a team of more than 30 clerks, each of them trained in the sort of file-management tasks that Hoover could have learned about at the Library of Congress. Each report was classified along multiple axes: the names of the subjects under surveillance, the city, the state, the organizations involved, the ideological worldview of the subjects and any events associated with the report, as well as any publications. Crucially, all the information was cross-referenced on the index cards. If a request came for information about an anarchist group operating out of Springfield, Mass., you could assemble all the relevant field reports in a matter of minutes — at least an order of magnitude faster than an equivalent search in the bureau’s shambolic pre-Hoover days.

Once again, the primary measure of law enforcement’s prowess became the size of the organization’s file cabinets. But unlike Faurot’s Identification Bureau, which was heavily weighted toward New York crimes, the Editorial File System was a genuinely national database. In just a few short months, the Radical Division collected 50,000 index cards documenting radical activity across the country. Hoover had weaponized library science in the service of subduing the revolutionary threat. And as the field reports began piling up on his desk in the late summer of 1919, he became increasingly obsessed with the idea of using that new power to send Emma Goldman and Alexander Berkman back to Russia.

The case for deporting Berkman was a comparatively easy one to make: He had always been the most vocal supporter of political violence and in fact tried to assassinate the industrialist Henry Clay Frick in 1892, four years after arriving in the United States from Russia. (He also never bothered to become an American citizen.) But Goldman always had a more nuanced connection to the bomb-making wing of the anarchist movement, and there was some argument that her early marriage as a teenager in Rochester, N.Y., had made her a naturalized citizen and thus a more complicated deportation case. There would be no obvious smoking gun to justify expelling Goldman from the United States; that case would require more sophisticated forms of information management.

On an unseasonably warm morning in late October, Goldman and her lawyer, Harry Weinberger, took the ferry to Ellis Island to attend the first session of her deportation hearings. When they arrived in an examination room, just a few steps from the Great Hall, still flooded with new immigrants, they found Hoover waiting for them, seated alongside the main examiner, Inspector A.P. Shell. Goldman was immediately struck by the volume of documentation stacked in front of her “inquisitors.” “The documents, classified, tabulated and numbered, were passed on to me for inspection,” she wrote in her memoirs. “They consisted of anarchist publications in different languages, most of them long out of print, and of reports of speeches I had delivered a decade previously. No objection had been made to them at the time by the police or the federal authorities. Now they were being offered as proof of my criminal past and as justification for banishing me from the country.”

The material that Hoover had managed to assemble in just a few months was indeed staggering in its scope and attention to detail. The files went back as far as Goldman’s Rochester days, including legal documents suggesting that while there was no evidence that she had formally divorced her husband, he was not a naturalized citizen, and thus the marriage did not confer citizenship on her. He provided a close reading of all the incendiary remarks in the issue of Mother Earth that followed the Lexington Avenue explosion. The case was supplemented with 25 separate exhibits, composed of more than 100 typewritten pages of curated quotations drawn from pamphlets and old issues of Mother Earth and Berkman’s publication The Blast.

Goldman denounced Hoover’s inquiry as the reincarnation of the “third degree of czarist Russia.” But the Editorial File System won out in the end. Berkman and Goldman — along with 247 other radicals who had been swept up in the notorious Palmer Raids of 1919 — were deported to the nascent Soviet Union in late December, on a transport ship that the press dubbed the Red Ark.

“Our enemies are fighting a losing battle,” Berkman and Goldman wrote to their comrades, shortly before the Red Ark steamed out of New York Harbor. “They are of the dying past. We are of the glowing future.” But looking back more than a century later, we know that that prophecy turned out to be false. The values that the anarchists had been championing — a return to a more egalitarian society liberated from the twin leviathans of Big Government and Big Capital — largely disappeared from mainstream political conversation over the subsequent century. You can see the disappearance of that vision in the etymological history of the word “anarchy,” which before this era was much more closely grounded in its etymological roots: “an-” meaning no, and “arkhe,” a Greek word for rule. The fact that the word “anarchy” carries the connotation of troublesome disorder today is yet another aftershock of all those explosions, part of the debris field they left behind.

While the stacks of evidence presented at the Ellis Island hearings marked the beginning of the end for anarchism as a mainstream political movement in America, they were just the beginning for J. Edgar Hoover. The deportation of Berkman and Goldman — and the brilliant display of the power of the Editorial File System — proved to be the first major triumph of Hoover’s career. Less than five years later, he was appointed head of the bureau, a position he would hold for almost a half-century.

The file system might have looked like just a collection of index cards, no different from your routine Dewey Decimal System at a local library, but after Hoover took control of the B.O.I. (later renamed the F.B.I.), it proved to be one of the most menacing expressions of state power in American history, paving the way for the notorious undercover investigations into the Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., the Kennedys, John Lennon and countless other notable figures and so-called subversives.

If the Dynamite Club was the terrible unintended consequence of Nobel’s innovation, the unintended consequence of the anarchist bombs turned out to be the emergence of Interpol and the F.B.I. — one of those stretches of history when some of the most powerful institutions in the world are shaped by the activities of marginal groups, working outside the dominant channels of power, who end up ushering into being the very thing that they were protesting against. In the 1950s, the creation of the National Security Agency took the techniques of surveillance and wiretapping to an even more insidious level, increasingly tied to digital-age technologies. When Edward Snowden exposed the vast sweep of the N.S.A.’s cybersurveillance, he was charged with violating the very same Espionage Act originally deployed against Goldman and Berkman.

In the middle of the 19th century, Pierre-Joseph Proudhon famously declared, “To be GOVERNED is to be at every operation, at every transaction noted, registered, counted, taxed, stamped, measured, numbered, assessed, licensed, authorized, admonished, prevented, forbidden, reformed, corrected, punished.” Proudhon would no doubt be appalled to learn that the F.B.I.’s current “Next Generation Identification” database contains more than 70 million fingerprints of convicted criminals, arrestees and immigration violators, and that its National Crime Information Center now handles more than 10 million queries a day. But he might be even more appalled to learn of the role anarchism played in making those systems a reality.

This article is adapted from “The Infernal Machine: A True Story of Dynamite, Terror and the Rise of the Modern Detective,” published this month by Crown.

Dan Winters is a photographer and portraitist based in Austin, Texas. He is known for his portraiture, scientific photography, photo illustrations and drawings.

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IELTS Writing Task Essay Evaluation by an Expert: Guide to Improve Your Writing Score

Here’s an IELTS writing task essay submitted by a student. One of our expert trainers has done the ielts essay evaluation and submitted a model answer for it. The question as appeared in IELTS writing task cue card is given below.

Cue Card Question

Terrorism has become more influential nowadays leading to increased threat among the common men who intend to live peace and tranquillity on earth.

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience. You should write at least 250 words.

Student’s Original Essay

Terrorism has become more influential nowadays leading to increased threat among the common men who intends to live peace and tranquillity on earth.Terrorism is the greatest menace facing by today’s world and spreading its tentacles all around globally.It is the cruelest crime from all other violence, mainly affecting the innocent people who leads his life with peace and placidity on earth.This essay presents the major reasons behind this phenomenon and support with relevant examples.

Next Paragraph

To begin with, first and foremost reason behind the terrorism is lack of education.For instance, in 2013 a bomb exploded near the popular hotel in Hyderabad which ruined the life of many innocent citizens along with children.

In addition, unemployment in nation is leading cause of terrorism.In order to earn more money, citizens are misleading to perform tasks against the law.Even these terrorism not only cheating the public but also the Government. Moreover, Everyone is getting frightened by terrorist activities.poverty is another reason for terrorism.Lack of money makes person to do illegal things for getting sufficient money.For an example,10 years old boy was sent prison because he tried to steal the bread, this situation makes a person to take revenge on law and order.Hence terrorism creating violent atmosphere all around world.

In conclusion, terrorism is a hazard for mankind.The government should impose laws that must address reasons for terrorism.Every individual has right to protect the nation just by binding to laws.Moreover, law and order must provide harsh punishment to offenders in a way that they can learn moral.

Also Read :  Here’re Amazing Tips to Get Hold of IELTS Writing Task 1 with Only Two or More Charts

IELTS Essay Evaluation

Terrorism is the greatest menace in facing by today’s world and is spreading its tentacles all around globally. It is the cruellest crime among from all other crimes violence, main affecting the innocent people who want to lead their his life with peace and tranquillity placidity on earth. This essay presents the major reasons behind this phenomenon and supports it with relevant examples.

To begin with, the first and foremost reason for terrorism is the lack of education. For instance, in 2013 a bomb exploded near the popular hotel in Hyderabad which ruined the lives of many innocent citizens along with children.

In addition, unemployment in the nation is the leading cause of terrorism. In order to earn more money, citizens are misled and forced to perform tasks against the law. Even  These activities are terrorism not only cheating the public but also the Government. Moreover, Everyone is getting frightened by terrorist activities.poverty is another reason for terrorism. Lack of money makes a person do illegal things for getting sufficient money. For example,10 years old boy was sent to prison because he tried to steal stolen the bread, this situation makes a person take revenge on law and order. Hence terrorism is spreading violence and fear creating a violent atmosphere all around the world.

In conclusion, terrorism is a hazard to mankind. The government should impose laws that must address reasons for terrorism. Every individual is responsible has the right to protect the nation just by binding to laws. Moreover, law and order must provide harsh punishment to offenders in a way that they can learn to live in peace.moral.

IELTS Writing Task 2 Evaluation Criteria

Objective: band 6.

  • Has addressed all parts of the task.
  • Has presented a relevant position although it is repetitive.
  • The essay has an adequate number of paragraphs including an introduction and conclusion.
  • The essay has an adequate number of words.

Coherence: 6

  • Has arranged ideas coherently.
  • Has used cohesive devices effectively, but cohesion within and between sentences is faulty.

For Example:

The student has written: In order to earn more money, citizens are misleading to perform tasks against the law.Even these terrorism not only cheating the public but also the Government.

It should be: In order to earn more money, citizens are misleading and forced to perform tasks against the law. Even These activities are terrorism not only cheating the public but also the Government.

There are grammatical errors regarding prepositions, articles,sub-verb agreement etc.

Has made frequent grammatical errors which are causing some difficulty in understanding the meaning conveyed.

The student has Written

Terrorism is the greatest menace facing today’s world and spreading its tentacles all around globally.It is the cruelest crime of all other violence, mainly affecting the innocent people who lead his life with peace and placidity on earth.This essay presents the major reasons behind this phenomenon and support with relevant examples.

It Should be

Terrorism is the greatest menace in facing by today’s world and is spreading its tentacles all around globally. It is the cruellest crime among from all other crimes violence, mainly affecting the innocent people who want to lead their his life with peace and tranquillity placidity on earth. This essay presents the major reasons behind this phenomenon and supports it with relevant examples.

Vocabulary: 6

Has used a limited range of vocabulary.

Has to use vocabulary suitable to the text.

The student has written: … illegal activities and finally creating secluded atmosphere.

It should be: … illegal activities without knowing the repercussions. And finally creating a secluded atmosphere.

Overall Band Score-6

Model essay as per ielts writing task 2 evaluation criteria.

Nature has bestowed us with a beautiful world to live in. However, terrorism has become a big menace these days. This essay will discuss the reasons with examples.

A few decades back, we could travel anywhere at any time without giving it much thought but today, that’s not the case. Wherever we go there is a lot of security, whether it is a shopping mall, airports, train stations etc. So, because one never knows where there would be a bomb blast or shooting etc. Terrorism is an ideology by a particular person or group which beliefs in spreading violence and fear among people. Also, for carrying out their doctrine they hire young, unemployed youth from poor backgrounds. For example, the Boko Haram has young children as recruits and they have done many terror-related activities in Kenya, Nigeria etc.

The first and foremost reason for terrorism is unemployment. The second reason is poverty. Poverty makes people join Terrorism.

To conclude, the government and individuals should work hand in hand to get rid of this problem. The government should create jobs and decrease the rate of unemployment. Individuals should introspect and lead a peaceful life in order to make this world a better place to live in.

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Essay, Paragraph or Speech on “The Menace of Terrorism and Ways to Combat It” Complete Essay, Speech for Class 10, Class 12 and Graduation and other classes.

The Menace of Terrorism and Ways to Combat It

Terrorism is not new phenomenon. It has been with us for years. Even in the very first century there were groups based on religion, operating in Palestine. The assassins feeding on hashish, terrorised the population in eleventh century. But over the years the face of terrorism has changed. It has become more lethal, more widespread more difficult to control.

Terrorism is the threat or use of violence for political purpose when action is intended to influence the act and behaviour of a specifically target group other than the immediate victim and its ramifications transcend national boundaries. Contemporary terrorist grous are less organized than their for bearers and their depredations are unorganized acts with political motivation. At the same time they are implacable, less structured and more difficult. The unpredictability of terrorism magnifies the effect of nature of the threat and makes it difficult to predict.

Terrorist groups have sprung up everywhere and there are too many targets. They shift the focus to soft targets like schools, trains, buses.

Technological advances have helped the modern terrorists to arm themselves with small, and easy to operate weapons. Terrorists are also unreasonably making use of bombs and explosives. Semtase is awesome and gruesome weapon of today’s terrorists. Detection of the perpetrators becomes almost impossible.

The most awesome trend in terrorism is its crualization. The terrorist groups are without compassion or ethical consideration. Moral scruples do not weight with them, they are mostly cold blooded murderers for whom there are no moral standards. More than 50% of attacks are directed against people rather than property. It is clearly because attacks on people get full attention.

Today, terrorist groups have global making or establish contact with groups in different countries. Today the focus has shifted from the ideological and anarchist brand of terrorism to so called nationalist, separatist religious and ethnic variety. Both religion and ethnicity have become dynamic forces. India is having to control with this kind of terrorists in different regions. Another form is economic terrorism which includes mass counterfeiting and mass fraud. Women have become victims of violence and are often forced into prostitutes.

 The nexus between terrorists and drug barons is another alarming trend. The Shiang Path Peru is an example of terrorist narcotics, smuggling link. The nexus is more under cover but certainly exists in India. The fact that the country is placed between two drug producing regions the golden triangle of Myanmar Thailand and Laos, and the golden crescent of Pakistan, Iran and Afghanistan is a cause of concern to the world. An ideology is grafted on to give the trade a certain legitimacy Narcotics dealers have enough funds to finance the terrorists who require ready cash to procure weapons. These weapons are also easily brought with the help of infrastructure set up by the drug smugglers.

Terrorists are today adopting Mafia tactics. They extort production money from businessman to fund their activities. Sometimes ethnopolitical terrorists groups get help from foreign government which exploit the genuine or imaginary grievances of the terrorists. However hostile governments can not create the necessary grievances or potential terrorists where they do not exist. It is unfortunate perhaps, that the conditions political or socio-economic that encourage the growth of terrorism are now existent in several regions. There is religious revival growing out of dissatisfaction of existing corruption and communism. It soon grows in to rigid mould of fundamentalism, If political infighting and instability again provide suitable ground for the growth of ter-rorist groups. Socio economic conditions of rising unemployment lack of opportunity to earn a livelihood, growing awareness of inequality in distribution of wealth and well being, exploitation at the hands of powers that-be-these factors create a situation which encourages youth to join terrorist groups and others to support them. With the proliferation of such conditions there is spread and growth of terrorist groups in several regions of the world.

It needs to be emphasised that these groups lack the ideological and moral fervor that prompted the terrorists of an earlier era. The idealism is superficial now, beneath this terrorism the lust for power lies. This explains the mushrooming of many terrorist groups espousing the same cause witnessed in Afghanistan or our own Kashmir.

Democratic states find it difficult to deal with terrorist groups because of freedom of movement in a democracy; soft targets come in handy for terrorists. The terrorist take full advantage of the rights and freedom granted in such a system and cynically exploit them. The media too publish terrorist attack and gives the groups the publicity they desire. The terrorists of today find it smooth with human rights groups speaking up for them and with modern means of communications and transport within their easy reach.

The terrorist groups are now decentralised and can spread their tentacles anywhere and everywhere. The modern face of terrorism can- be combated only by a superior intelligence network. Indeed intelligence is the key to decide the tactics to be employed to deal with the actual tactics of terrorists. The law enforcing machinery has to gear up, think faster and anticipate the moves of the terrorists. Ultimately, whatever short term tactics are employed, the conditions that give rise to terrorism should be tackled and that can be done only on a political plane.

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  24. Essay, Paragraph or Speech on "The Menace of Terrorism and Ways to

    The Menace of Terrorism and Ways to Combat It . Terrorism is not new phenomenon. It has been with us for years. Even in the very first century there were groups based on religion, operating in Palestine. The assassins feeding on hashish, terrorised the population in eleventh century. But over the years the face of terrorism has changed.