raja ram mohan roy in english short essay

English Compositions

Short Essay on Raja Ram Mohan Roy [100, 200, 400 Words] With PDF

Raja Ram Mohan Roy was a great social reformer of 19th century India. He had many contributions to modernizing Indian Society. In this session today, we will discuss how to write an essay on the life of the ‘First Modern Man of India’: Raja Ram Mohan Roy. 

Table of Contents

• Short Essay on Raja Ram Mohan Roy in 100 Words 
• Short Essay on Raja Ram Mohan Roy in 200 Words 
• Short Essay on Raja Ram Mohan Roy in 400 Words 

Short Essay on Raja Ram Mohan Roy in 100 Words

Raja Ram Mohan Roy was an Indian socio-religious reformer. He was born on 22nd May 1772 in Bengal Presidency, India. Although he was born into a family of orthodox Hindu Brahmins, Ram Mohan Roy was a progressive man who was against social bigotry, orthodox Hindu rituals, and superstitions. He fought against social evils like Sati, child marriage, polygamy, and the caste system.

He also fought for the women and demanded property inheritance rights for them. He later formed a reformist society called the ‘Brahmo sabha’ to fight against social injustices. Ram Mohan Roy was well-read and knew several different languages. He believed education can modernise society and set up several schools and colleges in Bengal. Raja Ram Mohan Roy died of Meningitis on 27th September 1833 in England. 

Short Essay on Raja Ram Mohan Roy in 200 Words

Raja Ram Mohan Roy was a great Indian socio-religious reformer. He was born on 22nd May 1772 in Bengal Presidency, India. Although he was born into a family of orthodox Hindu Brahmins, Ram Mohan Roy was a progressive man who was against social bigotry, orthodox Hindu rituals, and superstitions.

He fought against social evils like Sati, child marriage, polygamy, and the caste system. He also fought for the women and demanded property inheritance rights for them. He strongly opposed Sati, supported the idea that widowed women should be allowed to remarry and that women can individually own property. 

Ram Mohan Roy founded a reformist society called the ‘Brahmo Sabha’ which aimed at fighting against social injustices. He also founded Atmiya Sabha and the Unitarian Community to fight against social evils as well as to propagate social and educational reforms. Ram Mohan Roy was well-read and knew several different languages like Sanskrit, Bengali, Persian, Arabic, English, Latin, and Greek. He believed education can modernise society and bring much-needed changes. With the assistance of his western connections, he set up several schools and colleges in Bengal. He also wrote journals and his most popular journal was the Sambad Kaumudi.

Raja Ram Mohan Roy died of Meningitis on 27th September 1833 in England. He will always be remembered as a great reformer who helped to bring an end to the evil practice of Sati and sought to empower women. 

Short Essay on Raja Ram Mohan Roy in 400 Words

Raja Ram Mohan Roy was one of the greatest Indian socio-religious reformers. He was born on 22nd May 1772 in Bengal Presidency, India. Although he was born into a family of orthodox Hindu Brahmins, Ram Mohan Roy was a progressive man who was against social bigotry, orthodox Hindu rituals, and superstitions.

He fought against social evil practices like Sati, child marriage, polygamy, and the caste system. He also fought for the women and demanded property inheritance rights for them. He strongly opposed Sati and supported the idea that widowed women should be allowed to remarry and that women can individually own property. 

Ram Mohan Roy founded a reformist society called the ‘Brahmo Sabha’ which aimed at fighting against social injustices. He also founded Atmiya Sabha and the Unitarian Community to fight against social evils as well as to propagate social and educational reforms. These institutions played a major role in reforming Indian society. Roy studied the Vedas, Upanishads, and other religious texts.

He revived the pure and ethical principles of the Vedanta school of philosophy, preached the unity of God, translated Vedic scriptures into English, and integrated western modern ideas into Indian society and the education system. He saw the evils in the Hindu society and sought to end them by reforming various aspects of the society. 

Ram Mohan Roy was well-read and knew several different languages like Sanskrit, Bengali, Persian, Arabic, English, Latin, and Greek. He believed that education can modernise society and bring much-needed changes. With the assistance of his western connections, he set up several schools and colleges in Bengal like the Hindu college, the Anglo-Hindu school, Vedanta college and the Scottish Church College. He also wrote journals. His most popular journal was the Sambad Kaumudi in which he covered topics like freedom of the press and separation of the executive and judiciary. 

Ram Mohan Roy went to England as an envoy of Akbar Shah II, the then Mughal emperor of India and the emperor rewarded him with the title of ‘Raja’. Roy also met many members of the British Parliament and published books on Indian economics and law. He died of Meningitis on 27th September 1833 at the age of 61, while staying in England. He rests in the Arno’s Vale Cemetery in Bristol, England.

Raja Ram Mohan Roy will always be remembered as a great reformer who brought an end to the evil practice of Sati, worked towards reforming society, and sought to empower women. He is considered to be the ‘Father of Bengal Renaissance’ by many people. 

In this session, I have tried to picture the life of Raja Ram Mohan Roy very briefly within very limited words. Hopefully, you have properly understood the context and will be able to write such essays. If you have any doubts regarding this session, let me know through some quick comments. 

To get the latest updates on our upcoming sessions, please join our Telegram Channel. Thank you. see you again, soon.

Short Essay: Raja Rammohan Roy

Writing a short essay on Raja Rammohan Roy, a pivotal figure in the early 19th-century Indian Renaissance, requires a nuanced understanding of his contributions to socio-religious reform and his impact on modern Indian society. This guide will help you compose a concise yet comprehensive essay that encapsulates Roy’s life, his revolutionary ideas, and his enduring legacy.

Table of Contents

Introduction

Begin your essay with an engaging introduction that captures the significance of Raja Rammohan Roy in Indian history. You might start with a striking fact or quote by Roy himself, such as his advocacy for universal education: “The present system of Hindus is not well calculated to promote their political interests.” Introduce him as a visionary who challenged traditional norms and catalyzed social and religious reforms in India. Conclude the introduction with a thesis statement that outlines what aspects of his life and work you will focus on, such as his efforts in educational reforms, religious movements, and advocacy for women’s rights.

Early Life and Influences

In the first body paragraph, delve into Roy’s early life, education, and the influences that shaped his reformative path. Born in 1772 in Bengal, Roy was exposed to Persian and Arabic studies initially, later branching out to Sanskrit and the major religious texts of Hinduism, which laid the groundwork for his future endeavors. Highlight his exposure to Western education and Christian theological works, which were critical in forming his ideas about religious and social reform.

Religious Reforms and the Brahmo Sabha

The second paragraph should focus on Roy’s religious reforms and the establishment of the Brahmo Sabha (later Brahmo Samaj) in 1828. Discuss his criticism of idol worship and ritualistic practices prevalent in Hinduism at the time. Emphasize his advocacy for a monotheistic approach, inspired by both the Islamic monotheistic traditions and Unitarian Christian views. Mention how the Brahmo Samaj aimed to purify Hinduism and promote a more rational and socially responsible form of worship.

Advocacy for Social Changes

In the third paragraph, explore Roy’s role in advocating for significant social changes, particularly in the realms of education and women’s rights. Highlight his efforts in promoting education for all, irrespective of caste and creed, which led to the foundation of institutions like the Hindu College in 1817. Discuss his vehement opposition to the practice of Sati (the burning of widows) and how his persistent campaigns led to the abolition of Sati by Lord William Bentinck in 1829. This segment can also touch on his efforts to promote women’s rights, including the right to inherit property and remarry.

Legacy and Conclusion

Conclude your essay by summarizing Roy’s contributions and reflecting on his legacy. Discuss how his progressive ideas laid the foundation for later reforms in India and influenced generations of leaders and thinkers, including Rabindranath Tagore and Mahatma Gandhi. Conclude with a statement on the relevance of his ideas in contemporary society, emphasizing the ongoing need for social and religious reform in the face of modern challenges.

Raja Rammohan Roy Essay Example #1

Raja Rammohan Roy was a visionary social reformer, who lived during the 18th and 19th centuries. He is widely regarded as one of the most influential figures in Indian history, and his contributions to society continue to be felt to this day. In this essay, we will examine the life and legacy of Raja Rammohan Roy, focusing on his efforts to abolish the practice of Sati, promote women’s education, and champion religious tolerance during the Bengal Renaissance.

Raja Rammohan Roy was a strong advocate for the abolition of the practice of Sati was a traditional Hindu practice where a widow was expected to immolate herself on her husband’s funeral pyre. Raja Rammohan Roy was deeply disturbed by this practice, which he considered to be barbaric and inhumane. He launched a sustained campaign against Sati, arguing that it had no basis in the Hindu scriptures and was contrary to the principles of human dignity and compassion. His efforts eventually bore fruit, and Sati was finally abolished by the British in 1829.

In addition to his work on Sati, Raja Rammohan Roy was also a strong advocate for women’s education. He believed that education was the key to women’s empowerment and that it was essential for the social and economic progress of India. He founded the Brahmo Samaj, an organization that sought to promote religious and social reform in Bengal. The Brahmo Samaj played a key role in promoting women’s education, and Raja Rammohan Roy was a vocal supporter of women’s rights. He argued that women should be given equal opportunities to men, including the right to education and the right to participate in public life.

Finally, Raja Rammohan Roy was a champion of religious tolerance and played a key role in the Bengal Renaissance. He believed that religious harmony was essential for the progress of India, and he worked tirelessly to promote interfaith dialogue and understanding. He was strongly opposed to religious fanaticism and believed that all religions had something to offer. He was a staunch advocate of the idea that reason and rationality should be the guiding principles of religious beliefs and practices. His work on religious tolerance and interfaith harmony continues to inspire people to this day.

In conclusion, Raja Rammohan Roy was a visionary social reformer who dedicated his life to promoting social and religious reform in Bengal. His efforts to abolish the practice of Sati, promote women’s education and champion religious tolerance have had a lasting impact on Indian society. He was a true champion of human rights and dignity, and his legacy continues to inspire us to this day.

Raja Rammohan Roy Essay Example #2

Raja Rammohan Roy was a prominent social reformer, intellectual, and scholar who lived in India during the 19th century. He was a visionary leader who contributed significantly to the Indian reform movement and worked tirelessly to promote social, religious, and educational reforms. Raja Rammohan Roy was a multifaceted personality who founded the Brahmo Samaj, a movement that aimed to reform Hinduism and promote monotheism. Moreover, he was a vocal advocate for women’s rights, education, and the abolition of practices such as sati and child marriage. This essay will explore the life and works of Raja Rammohan Roy and highlight his contributions to the Indian reform movement.

Raja Rammohan Roy was a social reformer and intellectual who played a pivotal role in shaping the Indian reform movement. He was born in 1772 in Radhanagar, West Bengal, and grew up in a wealthy family. He received a traditional education in Sanskrit, Persian, and Arabic and later learned English and other European languages. Raja Rammohan Roy was a prolific writer and authored several books and articles on various subjects, including religion, philosophy, and politics. In 1815, he founded the Atmiya Sabha, a socio-religious organization that aimed to promote monotheism and reform Hinduism. In 1828, he founded the Brahmo Samaj, a movement that rejected idol worship, caste system, and other orthodox practices of Hinduism. Raja Rammohan Roy’s efforts to reform Hinduism were instrumental in promoting modern and liberal values in India.

Apart from his efforts to reform Hinduism, Raja Rammohan Roy was a vocal advocate for women’s rights, education, and social reforms. He believed that women should have equal rights and opportunities as men and should receive education. He actively campaigned for the abolition of the practice of sati, where widows were expected to immolate themselves on their husband’s funeral pyre. His efforts were instrumental in the passage of the Sati Regulation Act in 1829, which banned the practice of sati. Similarly, Raja Rammohan Roy worked for the abolition of child marriage and other social evils prevalent in Indian society. He was a strong proponent of education and believed that it was the key to social and economic progress. He founded several schools and colleges and actively promoted education among the masses.

Raja Rammohan Roy’s contributions to the Indian reform movement were not limited to social and religious reforms. He was also a vocal advocate for political reforms and worked towards promoting democracy and human rights. He was critical of the British colonial rule in India and believed that Indians should have a greater say in the governance of their country. He supported the freedom of the press and was a staunch advocate of free speech and expression. Raja Rammohan Roy’s advocacy for political reforms paved the way for the Indian independence movement and inspired generations of Indian leaders.

In conclusion, Raja Rammohan Roy was a visionary leader who contributed significantly to the Indian reform movement. His efforts to reform Hinduism, promote monotheism, and advocate for social, religious, and political reforms were instrumental in shaping modern India. His legacy continues to inspire generations of Indians who strive for social justice, equality, and progress. Raja Rammohan Roy’s life and works are a testament to the power of ideas and the transformative potential of human action.

Raja Rammohan Roy Essay Example #3

Raja Rammohan Roy was a prominent social reformer in 19th century India who played a significant role in advocating for the abolition of practices such as sati and promoting education for women. He was a visionary who believed in the principles of rationalism, humanism, and social justice. His efforts paved the way for further social and political reforms in India, and he is remembered as one of the greatest social reformers of his time. In this essay, we will explore the life of Raja Rammohan Roy, his achievements, and his legacy.

Raja Rammohan Roy was born in 1772 in Radhanagar, Bengal. He was a polyglot who mastered several languages, including Sanskrit, Persian, Arabic, and English. His knowledge of languages helped him to translate several religious texts and promote religious harmony. He was a staunch advocate of monotheism and believed that all religions were equal. He opposed idol worship and tried to promote rationalism and critical thinking.

Raja Rammohan Roy’s most significant contribution was his campaign against the practice of sati. Sati was a barbaric practice where a widow was forced to immolate herself on her husband’s funeral pyre. Raja Rammohan Roy launched a sustained campaign against this practice, which led to the passing of the Sati Regulation Act in 1829. This act made the practice of sati illegal and punishable by law. Raja Rammohan Roy’s efforts saved countless lives and paved the way for further social reforms in India.

Apart from his campaign against sati, Raja Rammohan Roy was also a strong advocate of education for women. He believed that education was the key to women’s empowerment and worked tirelessly to promote women’s education. He founded the Hindu College in Calcutta, which later became the prestigious Presidency College. He also founded the Brahmo Samaj, a reformist movement that advocated for monotheism, social justice, and education for all.

Raja Rammohan Roy’s efforts to promote education for women were revolutionary for his time. He believed that women’s education would lead to their empowerment and help them to play a more active role in society. He was a visionary who understood the importance of education in bringing about social change.

Raja Rammohan Roy’s legacy extends far beyond his own lifetime. His ideas and principles inspired several social and political movements in India. He is regarded as the father of modern India, and his contributions to Indian society are immeasurable. His campaign against sati and his promotion of education for women were just the beginning of a long journey towards social justice and equality.

Raja Rammohan Roy’s legacy continues to inspire generations of Indians, and his ideas remain relevant even today. He was a visionary who believed in the power of education, rationalism, and social justice. His life and achievements are a testament to the enduring spirit of humanism and enlightenment. He will always be remembered as one of the greatest social reformers of India.

In conclusion, Raja Rammohan Roy was a visionary who played a significant role in advocating for social and political reforms in 19th century India. His campaign against sati and his promotion of education for women were revolutionary for his time and paved the way for further social reforms in India. His ideas and principles continue to inspire generations of Indians, and his legacy remains relevant even today. Raja Rammohan Roy will always be remembered as one of the greatest social reformers of India.

Final Writing Tips

• Be Concise : Given the brevity of the essay, focus on the most significant aspects of Roy’s life and work.
• Use Primary and Secondary Sources : Support your points with quotes and references from primary texts written by Roy and secondary analyses by historians.
• Maintain an Objective Tone : While discussing religious and social reforms, maintain an academic and respectful tone.
• Proofread : Ensure your essay is free of grammatical errors and typos, and all facts are accurately presented.

About Mr. Greg

Mr. Greg is an English teacher from Edinburgh, Scotland, currently based in Hong Kong. He has over 5 years teaching experience and recently completed his PGCE at the University of Essex Online. In 2013, he graduated from Edinburgh Napier University with a BEng(Hons) in Computing, with a focus on social media.

Mr. Greg’s English Cloud was created in 2020 during the pandemic, aiming to provide students and parents with resources to help facilitate their learning at home.

Whatsapp: +85259609792

[email protected]

• IAS Preparation
• NCERT Notes for UPSC
• NCERT Notes Raja Ram Mohan Roy Indian Social Reformer

Raja Ram Mohan Roy – Indian Social Reformer

This article talks about Raja Ram Mohan Roy – Indian Social Reformer.  Download Raja Ram Mohan Roy notes PDF from the link given below.

Raja Ram Mohan Roy (UPSC Notes):- Download PDF Here

Learn more about Raja Ram Mohan Roy through the video given below. His biography, achievements and contribution in various aspects of the country have been explained in detail by the BYJU’S expert:

Raja Ram Mohan Roy Essay

Raja Ram Mohan Roy (1772 – 1833) – Key Facts

• Born in Radhanagar, Hooghly District, Bengal Presidency in May 1772 into an orthodox Bengali Hindu family.
• Education of Ram Mohan – He was sent to Patna for higher studies where he studied Persian and Arabic. He read the Quran, the Arabic translation of the works of Plato and Aristotle and the works of Sufi mystic poets. By the age of fifteen, Raja Rammohun Roy had learnt Bangla, Persian, Arabic and Sanskrit. He also knew Hindi and English.
• He went to Varanasi and studied the Vedas, the Upanishads and Hindu philosophy deeply.
• He studied Christianity and Islam as well.
•  At the age of sixteen, he wrote a rational critique of Hindu idol worship.
• From 1809 to 1814, he served in the Revenue Department of the East India Company also worked as a personal Diwan to Woodforde and Digby.
• From 1814 onwards he devoted his life to religious, social and political reforms.
• In his address, entitled ‘Inaugurator of the Modern Age in India,’ Tagore referred to Ram Mohan as ‘a luminous star in the firmament of Indian history’.
• He visited England as an ambassador of the Mughal king Akbar Shah II (father of Bahadur Shah) where he died of a disease. He died in September 1833 in Bristol, England.
• He was given the title ‘Raja’ by the Mughal Emperor of Delhi, Akbar II whose grievances he presented before the British king. Check out the list of Mughal Emperors on the linked page.

Aspirants would find this topic very helpful while preparing for the IAS Exam .

Raja Ram Mohan Roy Contribution

Go through a few relevant links for assistance in preparation –

• Bengal Sati Regulation
• Land Revenue under British Rule
• Indian Education System During British Rule
• Constitutional Experiments under British Rule

It is because of his contributions in social, religious, political, economic and educational spheres that Raja Ram Mohan Roy is known as the ‘Father of Modern India’ and ‘Father of Indian Renaissance’.

Brahmo Samaj

Ideologies of raja ram mohan roy, raja ram mohan roy – literary work, frequently asked questions about raja rammohan roy, what is the contribution of raja ram mohan roy, what were the social reforms of raja rammohan roy.

Roy founded the Atmiya Sabha and the Unitarian Community to fight social evils, and to propagate social and educational reforms in India. He was the man who fought against superstitions, a pioneer in Indian education, and a trendsetter in Bengali Prose and Indian press.

• Crusaded against Hindu customs such as sati, polygamy, child marriage and the caste system.
• Demanded property inheritance rights for women.
• In 1828, he set up the Brahmo Sabha a movement of reformist Bengali Brahmins to fight against social evils.

NCERT notes on important topics and prominent personalities will be helpful for the UPSC civil services exam . These notes will also assist in the preparation of other competitive exams like banking PO, SSC, state civil services exams and so on.

Leave a Comment Cancel reply

Your Mobile number and Email id will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Request OTP on Voice Call

Post My Comment

excellent notes

IAS 2024 - Your dream can come true!

Download the ultimate guide to upsc cse preparation, register with byju's & download free pdfs, register with byju's & watch live videos.

We will keep fighting for all libraries - stand with us!

Internet Archive Audio

• This Just In
• Grateful Dead
• Old Time Radio
• 78 RPMs and Cylinder Recordings
• Audio Books & Poetry
• Computers, Technology and Science
• Music, Arts & Culture
• News & Public Affairs
• Spirituality & Religion
• Radio News Archive

• Flickr Commons
• Occupy Wall Street Flickr
• NASA Images
• Solar System Collection
• Ames Research Center

• All Software
• Old School Emulation
• MS-DOS Games
• Historical Software
• Classic PC Games
• Software Library
• Kodi Archive and Support File
• Vintage Software
• CD-ROM Software
• CD-ROM Software Library
• Software Sites
• Tucows Software Library
• Shareware CD-ROMs
• Software Capsules Compilation
• CD-ROM Images
• ZX Spectrum
• DOOM Level CD

• Smithsonian Libraries
• FEDLINK (US)
• Lincoln Collection
• American Libraries
• Canadian Libraries
• Universal Library
• Project Gutenberg
• Children's Library
• Biodiversity Heritage Library
• Books by Language
• Additional Collections

• Prelinger Archives
• Democracy Now!
• Occupy Wall Street
• TV NSA Clip Library
• Animation & Cartoons
• Arts & Music
• Computers & Technology
• Cultural & Academic Films
• Ephemeral Films
• Sports Videos
• Videogame Videos
• Youth Media

Search the history of over 866 billion web pages on the Internet.

Mobile Apps

• Wayback Machine (iOS)
• Wayback Machine (Android)

Browser Extensions

Archive-it subscription.

• Explore the Collections
• Build Collections

Save Page Now

Capture a web page as it appears now for use as a trusted citation in the future.

Please enter a valid web address

• Donate Donate icon An illustration of a heart shape

The English works of Raja Rammohun Roy. Edited by Jogendra Chunder Ghose

Bookreader item preview, share or embed this item, flag this item for.

• Graphic Violence
• Explicit Sexual Content
• Hate Speech
• Misinformation/Disinformation
• Marketing/Phishing/Advertising
• Misleading/Inaccurate/Missing Metadata

plus-circle Add Review comment Reviews

20,544 Views

7 Favorites

DOWNLOAD OPTIONS

For users with print-disabilities

IN COLLECTIONS

Uploaded by University of Toronto Scanning Center on May 28, 2006

SIMILAR ITEMS (based on metadata)

Academic Test Guide

Essay on Raja Ram Mohan Roy For Students

We are Sharing an Essay on Raja Ram Mohan Roy in English for students and children. In this article, we have tried our best to provide a short Raja Ram Mohan Roy Essay in 150, 200 words.

Raja Ram Mohan Roy was the pioneer of the renaissance in Bengal. He called the ‘first modern man of India’. He was born on 22nd May in 1772 at Radhanagar in the district of Hooghly. His parents were Ramakanta Roy and Tarini Devi. He learned several languages like Arabian, French, Sanskrit, and English at an early age. He also read many religious scriptures quite early.

Ram Mohan had command over several European languages and literature. He started his service career with Esat India Company. Then he came to Kolkata and devoted himself to several welfare activities. He fought against the existing superstitious and dogmatism and injustices in contemporary Indian society. He tried to abolish many evil social customs like ‘Sati Paratha’. He was the founder of Brahma Dharma. Rabindranath Tagore gave him ‘Bharat Pathik’ and the British government ‘Raja’ titles. This great social thinker and reformer passed away at Bristol on 27th September 1833 at an early age.

# Paragraph on Raja Ram Mohan Roy

Dear viewers, Hope you like this article Raja Ram Mohan Roy composition  and Please let us know by commenting below.

10 lines on Raja Ram Mohan Roy

10 lines essay on Swami Vivekananda 

Leave a Comment Cancel reply

Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.

Raja Ram Mohan Roy Biography, History and Facts

Raja Ram Mohan Roy, often hailed as the "Father of the Indian Renaissance," was born on May 22, 1772. Check out Raja Ram Mohan Roy Biography, History & Facts

Table of Contents

Raja Ram Mohan Roy was a key figure in the 19th-century Indian Renaissance. He was a social reformer, scholar, and thinker who played a crucial role in modernizing India, particularly in areas such as education, women’s rights, and religious reform.

Raja Ram Mohan Roy Birth Anniversary

Raja Ram Mohan Roy, often hailed as the “Father of the Indian Renaissance,” was born on May 22, 1772. His contributions to Indian society were immense, ranging from advocating for women’s rights, education reforms, the abolition of the Sati practice, to promoting rationalism and scientific inquiry. His legacy continues to inspire generations in India and beyond.

Raja Ram Mohan Roy

Raja Ram Mohan Roy (1772-1833) was a prominent Indian social reformer, religious philosopher, and scholar during the Bengal Renaissance. He is widely regarded as the “Father of Modern India” for his groundbreaking contributions to social, religious, and educational reforms in 19th-century India.

Due to the significant improvements, Raja Ram Mohan Roy brought about to India in the 18th and 19th centuries, he is credited with sparking the modern Indian Renaissance. The most notable of his endeavours was the eradication of the cruel and horrific Sati Pratha.

His initiatives also played a crucial role in ending child marriage and the purdah regime. Ram Mohan Roy established the Brahmo Samaj in 1828 to bring together the Calcutta-based Brahmos, a group of people who rejected idol worship and caste limitations. He was given the title “Raja” in 1831 by Akbar II, the Mughal emperor. Roy traveled to England as the Mughal King’s representative to make sure Bentick’s prohibition on the practice of Sati was upheld. While living in Bristol, England, in 1833, he passed away from meningitis.

Raja Ram Mohan Roy History

Ramakanta Roy and Tarini Devi welcomed Raja Ram Mohan Roy into the world on August 14, 1774, at Radhanagar village in the Hooghly district of Bengal Presidency. His father was a well-to-do Brahmin who was very orthodox and adhered to all of his religious obligations. Ram Mohan expressed his desire to become a monk when he was 14 years old, but his mother vehemently opposed the idea, so he abandoned it.

Ram Mohan, who was nine years old at the time, was a kid following the customs of the day, but his first wife passed away soon after. At the age of ten, he wed again, giving birth to two sons. His third wife, whom he married after the passing of his second wife in 1826, lived longer than he did.

Despite being a highly conservative man, Ramakanto encouraged his son to seek higher education. His schooling in Bengali and Sanskrit was received at the village school. Ram Mohan was then dispatched to Patna to enrol in a Madrasa to study Persian and Arabic. As Persian and Arabic were the court tongues of the Mughal Emperors at the time, they were in high demand. He read other Islamic texts as well as the Quran.

He left Patna after completing his schooling to study Sanskrit in Banaras (Kashi). He quickly became fluent in the language and started learning the Vedas and Upanishads, among other scriptures. At the age of 22, he started taking English lessons. He read the writings of philosophers like Euclid and Aristotle, whose works influenced the development of his moral and religious sensibilities.

After finishing his schooling, Rammohan worked as a clerk for the East India Company. Under Mr. John Digby, he was employed by the Rangpur Collectorate. Later on, he was elevated to the position of Dewan, which was reserved for native officers in charge of revenue collection.

Raja Ram Mohan Roy Social Reforms

The Bengali civilization was oppressed by a variety of bad practices and laws in the late 18th century (sometimes referred to as the Dark Age). Extensive rituals and strict moral codes that were erroneously interpreted and heavily modified ancient traditions were enforced. Practices that harmed women in society, such as child marriage (Gouridaan), polygamy, and Sati, were common.

The Sati Pratha was the most savage of these traditions. At their husband’s funeral pyre, widows would self-immolate following the tradition. Although the women had the option to participate in the ritual in its original form, it progressively changed to become a must, particularly for Brahmin and higher caste families. Young girls were wed for dowry to much older men so that these men might reap the karmic rewards of their spouses’ Sati sacrifice. The majority of the time, the ladies were compelled to submit to such brutality after being coerced or even drugged to do so.

This horrible behaviour repulsed Raja Ram Mohan Roy, who spoke out against it. He voiced his opinions openly and addressed the East India Company’s top officials. Through the ranks, his persuasive argumentation and composed perseverance eventually got to Governor General Lord William Bentinck. The Bengal Code Regulation XVII, A.D., also referred to as the Bengal Sati Regulation was passed in response to a great deal of opposition from the orthodox religious community and thanks to Lord Bentinck’s sympathy with Roy’s intentions and feelings. The law made it illegal to practice Sati Daha in Bengal Province, and anyone found doing so would be prosecuted.

Thus, Raja Ram Mohan Roy will always be remembered as a genuine benefactor of women who not only worked to end the Sati tradition but also spoke out against polygamy and child marriage and demanded that women have the same inheritance rights as men. He was a fierce opponent of the severe caste divisions that prevailed at the time.

Raja Ram Mohan Roy Educational Reforms

Sanskrit and Persian were among the classical languages Ram Mohan Roy studied at school. He first encountered English considerably later in life and picked up the language to improve his work opportunities with the British. But being a voracious reader, he consumed English journals and literature, gleaning all the information he could.

While ancient literature like the Vedas, Upanishads, and the Qur’an had taught him to value philosophy, he had not received a scientific or rational education. He pushed for the establishment of an English-language educational system that would cover maths, physics, chemistry, and even botany among other science topics.

• Raja Ram Mohan Roy played a pivotal role in modernizing India’s education system.
• He established the Anglo-Hindu School in 1822, which combined Indian and Western education, and the Vedanta College in 1826, which offered instruction in both Indian and European philosophy.
• He also championed the study of science and technology, believing it was essential for India’s progress.

Raja Ram Mohan Roy Religious Contributions

Ram Mohan Roy was adamantly opposed to the excessive ritualism and idolatry that priests promoted. He examined religious texts from other faiths and argued that Hindu texts like the Upanishads supported the idea of monotheism. He then set out on his mission to bring the principles of the old Vedic scriptures into modern society in their purest form.

In 1928, he established the Atmiya Sabha, and on August 20 of that year, the new religion’s first gathering took place. The Atmiya Sabha changed its name to the Brahma Sabha, a forerunner of the Brahmo Samaj .

The three main tenets of this new movement were monotheism, disassociation from the scriptures, and rejection of the caste system. Brahmo religious rituals were established following Christian or Islamic prayer customs after being completely cleansed of Hindu ceremonialism. With time, the Brahma Samaj developed into a potent force for social change in Bengal, particularly in the area of women’s education.

Raja Ram Mohan Roy Legacy

Ram Mohan arrived in Calcutta in 1815 and immediately launched an English College with the help of his savings because he saw education as a tool for enacting social reforms. He opposed the government’s decision to solely open Sanskrit schools, and he wanted the pupils to acquire the English language and scientific topics. He asserted that if Indians are denied the opportunity to learn modern topics like mathematics, geography, and Latin, they will fall behind.

Ram Mohan’s idea was adopted by the government and put into practice, but not before he passed away. Ram Mohan was also the first to emphasize the importance of mother language development. His Bengali “Gaudiya Byakaran” is his best prose composition. Ram Mohan Roy was followed by Bankim Chandra and Rabindranath Tagore .

Raja Ram Mohan Roy Death

To ensure that Lord Bentick’s Sati Act would not be overturned, Raja Ram Mohan Roy travelled to England in 1830. He petitioned the Imperial Government to raise the royalty paid to the Mughal Emperor. Raja Ram Mohan Roy passed away from meningitis on September 27, 1833, in Stapleton, Bristol, while he was visiting the United Kingdom. He was laid to rest in Bristol’s Arnos Vale Cemetery. In honour of Raja Ram Mohan Roy, the British government recently named a roadway in Bristol “Raja Rammohan Way.”

Sharing is caring!

Raja Ram Mohan Roy FAQs

What was raja ram mohan roy famous for.

Raja Ram Mohan Roy was a brilliant scholar and an original thinker who founded the Brahmo Samaj, one of the first socio-religious reform groups in India. He is referred to as the "Father of Modern India" or the "Father of the Bengal Renaissance" and was a religious and social reformer.

Did Raja Ram Mohan Roy married a widow?

Ram Mohan Roy had three marriages. He lost his first wife young. With his second wife, who passed away in 1824, he had two sons: Radhaprasad in 1800 and Ramaprasad in 1812. The third wife of Roy outlived him.

Was Raja Ram Mohan Roy a freedom fighter?

The founder of the contemporary Indian Renaissance, Raja Ram Mohan Roy. Roy, who was a fierce advocate for the right to free speech and expression, battled for the rights of the local press.

Did Ram Mohan Roy converted to Christianity?

It is also true that Christianity played a significant role in Roy's decision to establish the Brahmo Samaj as a monotheistic religion. That he had converted to the Unitarian branch of Christianity seems to be all but evident. His book "The Precepts of Jesus," which he published, received harsh criticism from Baptist missionaries.

Who stopped sati system in India?

In 1828, Lord William Bentinck was appointed Governor-General of India. To combat various pervasive societal ills like Sati, polygamy, child marriage, and female infanticide, he worked alongside Raja Rammohan Roy. In all of the British Indian territory under the Company's jurisdiction, Lord Bentinck passed a law outlawing Sati.

Leave a comment

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.

• UPSC Online Coaching
• UPSC Exam 2024
• UPSC Syllabus 2024
• UPSC Prelims Syllabus 2024
• UPSC Mains Syllabus 2024
• UPSC Exam Pattern 2024
• UPSC Age Limit 2024
• UPSC Calendar 2024
• UPSC Syllabus in Hindi
• UPSC Full Form

Recent Posts

• UPPSC Exam 2024
• UPPSC Calendar
• UPPSC Syllabus 2024
• UPPSC Exam Pattern 2024
• UPPSC Application Form 2024
• UPPSC Eligibility Criteria 2024
• UPPSC Admit card 2024
• UPPSC Salary And Posts
• UPPSC Cut Off
• UPPSC Previous Year Paper

BPSC Exam 2024

• BPSC 70th Notification
• BPSC 69th Exam Analysis
• BPSC Admit Card
• BPSC Syllabus
• BPSC Exam Pattern
• BPSC Cut Off
• BPSC Question Papers

IB ACIO Exam

• IB ACIO Salary
• IB ACIO Syllabus

CSIR SO ASO Exam

• CSIR SO ASO Exam 2024
• CSIR SO ASO Result 2024
• CSIR SO ASO Exam Date
• CSIR SO ASO Question Paper
• CSIR SO ASO Answer key 2024
• CSIR SO ASO Exam Date 2024
• CSIR SO ASO Syllabus 2024

Study Material Categories

• Daily The Hindu Analysis
• Daily Practice Quiz for Prelims
• Daily Answer Writing
• Daily Current Affairs
• Indian Polity
• Environment and Ecology
• Art and Culture
• General Knowledge
• Biographies

IMPORTANT EXAMS

• Terms & Conditions
• Return & Refund Policy
• Privacy Policy

• +1 (519)-670-9769
• [email protected]
• Privacy Policy

My Edu Corner

Make Education Better

Raja Ram Mohan Roy: Essay, Article, Short Note, Biography, Speech

Biography of raja ram mohan roy, introduction(essay on raja ram mohan roy).

The founder of the Brahmo Sabha movement Raja Ram Mohan Roy was born on 22 May in 1772 in Radhanagar, Hooghly District, Bengal Presidency. His father Ramkanta was from Vaishnavite family and his mother Tarinidevi was from a Shivaite family. Ram Mohan Roy was married three times in his life. His first wife died in his childhood. He had two sons named Radhaprasad and Ramaprasad in with his second wife, who died in 1824. His third wife lived longer with him. Raja Ram Mohan Roy was totally affected by the politics, public administration, and education as well as religion.

Early Life of Raja Ram Mohan Roy (Essay on Raja Ram Mohan Roy)

Roy’s early education was controversial. Majority of the people has said that he started his education in the village primary school where he learned Bengali and some Sanskrit and Persian. He studied Persian and Arabic in Patna and then he was sent to Kashi for learning the intricacies of Sanskrit and Hindu scripture, including the Vedas and Upanishads. He was known for his efforts to stamp out the practice of Sati which was a Hindu funeral practice in which the widow was compelled to sacrifice her life in her husband’s funeral pyre.

Read Also :  Indian Culture : Essay, Article, Paragraph, Speech, Short Note

Impact of Roy on the Society

Ram Mohan Roy’s impact on modern Indian history was a total revival of the pure and ethical principles of the Vedanta school of philosophy as found in the Upanishads. He preached the unity of God and made early translations of Vedic scriptures into English. Roy founded the Brahma Samaj that played a major role in reforming and modernizing the Indian society. The Brahma Samaj believed in the existence of One Supreme God and that worship of Him needs no fixed place or time. They added that we can adore or please God at any time and at any place. He sought to integrate Western culture with the best features of our own country’s traditions and cultures. He has established a number of schools to popularize a modern system that was effectively replacing Sanskrit based education with English based education in India. He also promoted a rational, ethical, non-authoritarian, this-worldly, and social-reform Hinduism. His writings and lessons also sparked interest among British and American Unitarians.

Raja Ram Mohan Roy as an Economist

The East India Company was pulling money from India at a rate of three million pounds a year in 1838. Ram Mohan Roy was only the first Indian who tried to estimate how much money was being driven out of India. He also found that where it was disappearing. He calculated and told the Indians that around one-half of all total revenue collected in India was sent out to England. And India had left with a considerably larger population use the remaining money for maintaining social well-being. Roy saw this first and believed that the unrestricted settlement of European would help ease the economic drain crisis.

Read Also:  Subhash Chandra Bose: Biography, Essay, Article, Short Note

Conclusion (Speech on Raja Ram Mohan Roy)

Raja Ram Mohan Roy was the first great social and religious reformer of the nineteenth century. He has given a modern meaning and purpose to the ancient and medieval elements of Indian polity. He has brought about a synthesis of the East and the West which led to a cosmopolitan humanist culture. He was the first thinker of modern India who urged social and religious reforms on rational principles. He has stood in history as the living bridge between India’s past and her bright future his Pace as the first builder of a new and renascent India is indisputable. He was an arch which spanned the gulf that yawned between the ancient caste and modern, humanity, between art and science, between despotism and democracy, between immobile custom and a conservative progress, between polytheism and theism.

5 thoughts on “Raja Ram Mohan Roy: Essay, Article, Short Note, Biography, Speech”

nice biography of raja ram mohan roy

Thanks pruthvi

Brilliant idea and text about RAJA RAM MOHAN ROY😀😀😄😄THANKS WIKIPEDIA

It helped me in my exams,thanks a lot

The conclusion of this essay is really interesting ‘cuz after seeing so many conclusion I found it interesting. It even helped me in the completion of my project. Thank you!!!

Comments are closed

Sherlock has Detected Adblocker In Your Browser

• Skip to primary navigation
• Skip to main content
• Skip to primary sidebar
• Skip to footer

Study Mumbai

ICSE, CBSE study notes & home schooling, management notes, solved assignments

Raja Ram Mohan Roy: Short Essay (School Project)

October 15, 2018 by studymumbai Leave a Comment

Raja Ram Mohan Roy and His Reforms to Eradicate Social Evils.

Raja Ram Mohan Roy was a great reformer and thinker, much ahead of his times, and fought hard to get rid of various social evils from the Indian society. He is well known for his efforts to abolish the practices of sati and child marriage. Ram Mohan Roy formed the Brahmo Samaj, a group that didn’t believe in idol-worship and were against the caste divisions. The title ‘Raja’ was bestowed upon him by the Mughal emperor Akbar.

GET INSTANT HELP FROM EXPERTS!

Hire us as project guide/assistant . Contact us for more information

Raja Ram Mohan Roy was born on 22nd May, 1772 in Hooghly, Bengal, India. He got Bengali and Sanskrit education in his village, and later went to Patna to study Persian and Arabic, which were in high demand in the courts of the Mughal Emperors. Later, he also learnt the Vedas and Upanishads, and the English language. After completion his education, Rammohan took up a job with the East India Company.

During the late 18th century, practices like child marriage, and Sati were prevalent in Bengal and other parts of India that affected women in the society. The most brutal among these customs was the Sati Pratha, in which the widow had to commit self-immolation at her husband’s funeral pyre. Those who did not volunteer were often forced or drugged to comply.

Raja Ram Mohan Roy vehemently opposed this practice and took his views to the higher officers in the East India Company. Finally, Governor General Lord William Bentinck passed a resolution banning Sati in Bengal Province.

Ram Mohan also voiced his protests against other practices such as child marriage, caste divisions and polygamy, and demanded equal inheritance rights for women. Raja Ram Mohan Roy was also against idol worship, and formed the ‘Brahmo Samaj’ that opposed the unnecessary ceremonialism advocated by priests. Taking note of his persistent efforts to eradicate social evils, Mughal Emperor Akbar II gave the title of ‘Raja’ to Rammohan Roy.

Raja Ram Mohan Roy travelled to England in 1830 to request the Imperial Government to ensure the Sati Act was not overturned. There he died of meningitis on 27 September, 1833.

Raja Ram Mohan Roy is considered to be a pioneer of modern Indian Renaissance because of the remarkable reforms he brought in the 18th century India. In the early 18th century, Indian society believed in several evil customs and regulations. Strict rituals were enforced and most of them were meant only for the women. The worst of them was the practice of Sati. Raja Ram Mohan Roy protested the practice for years, and was finally able to get a ban imposed on the practice. He was also instrumental in eradicating the purdah system and child marriage.

A civil society is one where everybody is treated with respect, where even the women have equal rights as men. Even today, Raja Ram Mohan Roy is remembered for his fight against the various evil social practices that cruelly affected women, and for getting the custom of Sati abolished.

References:

• Bharat Ek Khoj (Episode on The Bengal Renaissance and Rajaram Mohan Roy)
• Raja Ram Mohan Roy on Wikipedia

Raja Ram Mohan Roy – Question and Answers (History & Civics)

Question: Who is known as the father of Modern India’s Renaissance?

Answer: Social reformer Raja Ram Mohan Roy is also known as the father of Modern India’s Renaissance.

Question: Mention any three contribution of Raja Ram Mohan Roy

• Made the practice of Sati a crime punishable by law.
• Opposed the caste system, founded the Brahmo Samaj in 1828.
• Ppposed restrictions on the freedom of the press.

StudyMumbai.com is an educational resource for students, parents, and teachers, with special focus on Mumbai. Our staff includes educators with several years of experience. Our mission is to simplify learning and to provide free education. Read more about us .

Related Posts:

• Essay On Advertisement for School Students
• 'Learning How to Die in the Anthropocene' by Roy…
• Amazing school project ideas that are fun as well as…
• Marathi essay topics
• IB TOK Essay: How to write, examples

Reader Interactions

Leave a reply cancel reply.

You must be logged in to post a comment.

ICSE CLASS NOTES

• ICSE Class 10 . ICSE Class 9
• ICSE Class 8 . ICSE Class 7
• ICSE Class 6 . ICSE Class 5
• ICSE Class 4 . ICSE Class 2
• ICSE Class 2 . ICSE Class 1

ACADEMIC HELP

• Essay Writing
• Assignment Writing
• Dissertation Writing
• Thesis Writing
• Homework Help for Parents
• M.Com Project
• BMM Projects
• Engineering Writing
• Capstone Projects
• BBA Projects
• MBA Projects / Assignments
• Writing Services
• Book Review
• Ghost Writing
• Make Resume/CV
• Create Website
• Digital Marketing

STUDY GUIDES

Useful links.

• Referencing Guides
• Best Academic Websites
• FREE Public Domain Books

Your Article Library

Ram mohan roy: essay on raja ram mohan roy.

ADVERTISEMENTS:

Read this Essay on Raja Ram Mohan Roy !

Raja Ram Mohan Roy, a great reformer, thinker, so much ahead of his times, one of the makers of modern India, a versatile personality and the founder of the Brahma-Samaj was born on 22nd May, 1772 in Radhanagar, a village in West Bengal.

When this so remarkable man was born there was an all-round decline in all walks of life. The law and order was in shambles, moral values, social concerns and religious institutions were at their lowest and the economy in a chaos. It was a time when the whole country was drowned in many superstitions, dead and useless rituals and caste, creed, and religious narrowness reigned supreme. It was a time when women were looked upon as helpless creatures worthy only to be confined to homes and hearths.

His dynamism and personal charismatic charm made people in thousand to rally behind him for fundamental reforms in religion, society, politics, education and personal life. He virtually caused to dawn a new era of enlightenment and reawakening.

Ram Mohan Roy’s father, Rama Kant Roy was a wealthy landlord. He sent his son Ram Mohan to the village school for his elementary education where the young boy learnt Arabic and Persian besides his mother tongue Bengali.

He took much interest in learning and studies. Later he was sent to Patna which was then a great centre of education and teaching. Here he studied the holy Koran and Sufi saints. The Islamic philosophy of equality and monotheism impressed him greatly.

These studies broadened the mental horizon of the young student to a great extent and he began to look at different religions with great respect and reverence. Besides Hinduism and Islam he also studied Jainism, Buddhism and Christianity seriously. During his visit to Tibet for a few years he studied Buddhist religious texts and other relevant material.

When he returned to Varanasi from Tibet, he devoted himself to the study of Sanskrit, the ancient Indian language so rich in all respects. His study of Vedanta and Upanishads further strengthened his belief in monotheism and one God. When he came and started living at Murshidabad, he wrote a book entitled “Tuhfat-ul-Muwa-dabad (A Gift from the Monotheists) in 1803.

It was in Persian language. Here he highlighted the importance of religion as an instrument of mutual love and affection among all fellow living beings. Later he joined the Civil Service of the East India Company and worked as an assistant revenue officer in Ramgarh.

An incident, tragic in nature and dimensions, left an indelible impression on his mind. After the death of his elder brother, his wife was forced to commit sati by immolating herself on her dead husband’s pyre. It was then and there that he resolved to root out and eradicate this great evil from the Hindu society for ever.

He was equally and strongly against such other social evils as child-marriage, casteism, polygamy and exploitation of women. He was appalled to see the miserable condition of Hindu widows many of whom were young ladies.

The year 1815 proved decisive in his life when he founded the Atmiya Sabha, a kind of inner circle to discuss freely social evils, reforms and theological issues. It also engaged itself into translating the Upanishads. The inner circle met once a week in Calcutta and deliberated on various issues. The circle included such eminent persons as Dwarkanath Tagore, Nand Kishore Bose, Brindaban Mitra and some others. These men, conscious of their social obligations and responsibility, wrote articles on various issues, very close to their hearts, and published them in the Bangla Gazette.

Ram Mohan Roy continued his crusade against the sati system with unabated zeal and enthusiasm. He wrote articles and pamphlets both in Bengali and English against this so evil religious custom and stigma. Consequently, he had to face the anger and backlash of the orthodox Hindus but he never lost heart nor gave up the cause. He also took up the cause of widow re-marriage and abolition of child marriages.

He founded the Brahma Sabha on August 20, 1828 which later came to be known as Brahma Samaj. It was because of his relentless efforts and crusade against the system of sati that it was finally banned by the government in December, 1828. A law was passed making the practice of sati illegal and punishable as a criminal offence.

Raja Ram Mohan Roy knew well that Indian society in general and the Hindu society in particular suffered from many social and religious evils and superstitions mainly becomes of lack of education and rational thinking. Therefore, he propagated the study of science and underlined the importance of opening schools in villages, towns and cities.

In 1822 he opened his own school and named it Anglo-Hindu School. Later he also set up a Vedanta College. He wrote frequently on many scientific subjects of immediate social importance and also translated ancient Hindu religious texts into Bengali, Hindi and English.

Ram Mohan Roy wrote the first book on Bengali grammar and composed many hymns and songs and set them to music. He believed in the freedom of expression and ushered in a new era of journalism by starting the publication of a number of weekly magazines in Bengali and English. And so he was rightly been designated as the father of Indian journalism. He believed firmly in democracy and the free press and engaged himself in spreading the message of political freedom.

In 1830 he sailed on 15th November for England along with his son Raja Ram and two servants. He was warmly received there. Many famous personalities came to see Raja Ram Mohan Roy. He discussed with them many important issues besides political ones.

In England Ram Mohan Roy had a very busy schedule and his activities began to tell upon his health. Consequently, he fell seriously ill on September 11, 1833 and finally breathed his last on September 27, 1833. His death was deeply and widely mourned and rich tributes were paid in his memory. He was truly and deeply religious and firmly believed in oneness of life and divinity of all men. He was also truly modern with a scientific bent of mind.

Related Articles:

• Raja Rammohan Roy and Brahmo Movement
• Life of Raja Ram Mohan Roy

Raja Ram Mohan Roy

No comments yet.

Leave a reply click here to cancel reply..

You must be logged in to post a comment.

10 Lines on “Raja Ram Mohan Roy” in English, complete Essay, Biography for class 9, 10, 12 examination.

Biography of “raja ram mohan roy”.

1. Raja Ram Mohan Roy was born on 22nd May 1772 in Radhanagar in Bengal. From his very childhood, he was keenly interested in studies. He was also highly interested in learning of languages, and, as he grew, he became a master of language.

2. He knew Sanskrit, Persian, Arabic, English, Greek and Latin, all classic languages. He did not only have a simple working knowledge of these languages but, he also went much deeper into the essences of all these languages and studied the literature of each of these classical languages. He was also an expert on Hindu philosophy and had read the Vedas and the Upanishads.

3. After acquiring so much of knowledge he rose to be a social reformer, seeing some of the social injustices among the Hindus of those times.

4. He was the first one to raise his head against the barbaric practice of ‘Sati’. This ‘Sati’ was a practice in which, according to tradition, the wife was to be put with her dead husband on the burning pyre, and the corpse of the husband would burn with the wife alive put with him.

5. He mobilized a strong revolt against this process, and finally did succeed to a great extent in getting the system of ‘Sati’ abolished. He saw to it that the British Government passed a law against the system of ‘Sati’.

6. In the matter of religion, Raja Ram Mohan Roy believed that, there was only one God. He was the founder of the institution of the Brahma Samaj. The followers of this samaj worshipped Brahma.

7. He did not have any faith or belief in several gods and goddesses of the Indian pantheon.

8. Raja Ram Mohan Roy was a man who was also politically motivated many a times; he complained to the King of England regarding the injustices being meted out to Indians by the British here.

9. When he saw that all his complaints to the British Crown were falling on deaf ears, he went personally to meet the King.

10. He sought a personal meeting with the King of England through some of his friends there in England.

Related Posts

Absolute-Study

Hindi Essay, English Essay, Punjabi Essay, Biography, General Knowledge, Ielts Essay, Social Issues Essay, Letter Writing in Hindi, English and Punjabi, Moral Stories in Hindi, English and Punjabi.

Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.

A Ratna Sagar Blog on Education.

Short Essay and 10 Lines on Raja Ram Mohan Roy

Short essay on raja ram mohan roy .

Raja Ram Mohan Roy was a great social reformer, thinker and one of the makers of modern India. He founded the Brahmo Samaj. Roy believed in scientific temperament and broad outlook. He advocated for freedom, social reforms and equality. He thought ahead of his time. His ideas, ideals, and practices greatly contributed to the reawakening and renaissance of the country.  He was born on 22nd May, 1772 in Radhanagar, a village in West Bengal.

Ram Mohan Roy’s father, Rama Kant Roy, was a wealthy landlord. He sent Ram Mohan to a village school for his elementary education, where the young boy learned Arabic and Persian in addition to his native Bengali. He had a keen interest in learning and was later sent to Patna, a major centre of education at the time. There, he studied the Koran and Sufi saints, and was greatly impressed by the Islamic philosophy of equality and monotheism. These studies broadened his mental horizon, allowing him to respect and revere different religions.   

He was also strongly opposed to other social evils such as the sati system, child marriage, casteism, polygamy, and the exploitation of women. It was because of his relentless efforts and crusade against the system of sati that it was finally banned by the government in December, 1828. A law was passed making the practice of sati illegal and punishable as a criminal offence.

He also advocated for widow remarriage and the abolition of child marriages. He was particularly distressed by the plight of Hindu widows, many of whom were young women. He wrote articles and pamphlets in both Bengali and English against cruel social practices and faced the anger and backlash of orthodox Hindus. However, he never lost heart or abandoned his cause.  He founded the Brahmo Sabha on August 20, 1828 which later came to be known as Brahmo Samaj. 

Raja Ram Mohan Roy knew well that Indian society in general and the Hindu society in particular suffered from many social and religious evils and superstitions mainly due to lack of education and rational thinking. Therefore, he propagated the study of science and underlined the importance of opening schools like the Anglo-Hindu School and the Vedanta College. He wrote frequently on many scientific subjects of immediate social importance and also translated ancient Hindu religious texts into Bengali, Hindi and English.

10 Lines on Raja Ram Mohan Roy 

• Raja Ram Mohan Roy was a great social reformer, thinker, and the founder of Brahmo Samaj. He was born on 22nd May 1772 in Radhanagar, a village in West Bengal.
• Ram Mohan Roy’s father, Rama Kant Roy, was a wealthy landlord who sent him to a village school for elementary education.
• At this school, the young Ram Mohan learned Arabic and Persian in addition to his native Bengali.
• He had a keen interest in learning and was later sent to Patna where he studied the Koran and Sufi saints.
• Roy was strongly opposed to social evils such as the sati system, child marriage, casteism, polygamy, and the exploitation of women.
• Due to his relentless efforts, the practice of sati was finally banned by the government in December 1828, with a law making it illegal and punishable as a criminal offence.
• He advocated for widow remarriage and the abolition of child marriages, particularly distressed by the plight of Hindu widows.
• He wrote articles and pamphlets in both Bengali and English against cruel social practices, facing the anger and backlash of orthodox Hindus.
• Roy propagated the study of science and emphasised the importance of opening schools like the Anglo-Hindu School and the Vedanta College.
• He frequently wrote on many scientific subjects of immediate social importance and also translated ancient Hindu religious texts into Bengali, Hindi, and English.

Short Essay and 10 Lines on B.R. Ambedkar

Short Essay and 10 Lines on Jyotiba Phule  

Short Essay and 10 Lines on Rabindranath Tagore  

Short Essay and 10 Lines on Satyajit Ray

Short Essay and 10 Lines on Kasturba Gandhi

By Ratna Sagar

Related post, short essay and 10 lines on gautam buddha, short essay and 10 lines on ruskin bond, short essay and 10 lines on rabindranath tagore.

• Essay on Raja Ram Mohan Roy
• Post category: Essay
• Reading time: 5 mins read

Essay on Raja Ram Mohan Roy: Raja Ram Mohan Roy was born on 22 May 1772 in Radhanagar, Bengal. He had three marriages; Because unfortunately, his former wives had passed away. At 16, he wrote an essay on the prevailing superstitions. Raja Ram Mohan Roy was a staunch opponent of polygamy and child marriage. Today we will write an essay about him.

Raja Ram Mohan Roy was the earliest social, religious and educational reformer of India. He was born on 22 May 1772 in a Brahmin family in a village called Radhanagar in the Hooghly district of Bengal. His great grandfather Krishna Chandra Roy was in the service of Murshid Quli Khan Subhedar (Governor) of Mughal Bengal. Ramkanto Roy and their mother Tairinidevi were Ram Mohan’s parents.

Ram Mohan loved studying. He was a scholar and knew many languages. He mastered different languages like English, Persian, Sanskrit, Greek, and Latin. He also studied Hindu philosophy, the Vedas, and the Upanishads. He is known as the “Maker of Modern India”. He is also called the “Father of Modern India” and the “Father of the Bengal Renaissance”.

The existing social condition in India and the newly established British rule in Bengal created a deep effect on his life and works. He was well aware of the injustice done by the officials of East India Company on the Indian subjects. Many times, he wrote complaints to the King of England. Each time there was no helpful response. Thus, he decided to sail to England so that he could personally describe the miserable condition of the Indians.

In 1821, Raja Ram Mohan Roy started a Bengali paper called ‘Samvad Kaumudi’. In the following year, he launched a paper ‘Mirat-Ul-Akhbar ‘ in the Persian language. Through these papers, he struggled for the freedom of newspapers.

He was influenced by western education and felt that ancient Sanskrit education would push man into the darkness. Thus, he felt the need for English education. He established a few English medium schools in India with the help of some of his European friends.

In 1818, he witnessed his elder brother Jagmohan’s wife Alakamanjari committing Sati. Screams of his sister-in-law on her husband’s funeral pyre influenced much of his social thinking. This incident changed his life. Distracted with pity and sorrow he took the oath of never resting until the inhuman practice of Sati was abolished from the country.

Due to his efforts and honest pleading, the then Governor-General of India Lord William Bentinck, and his council were convinced that the practice of Sati was not permitted by any Hindu scriptures. Finally, Sati Prohibition Act was passed in 1829. The evil practice of ‘Sati’ was first banned in Bengal and then an entire country.

Ram Mohan Roy believed in One God. Under his guidance, his supporters came together and formed associations called ‘Atmiya Sabha’ in 1814 and ‘Brahmo Samaj’ in 1828 at Kolkata. Brahmo Samaj was a social and religious movement through which Raja Ram Mohan Roy wanted to unite different communities based on all religions. He wanted them to realize that all were the children of one God.

• Essay on Kalpana Chawla
• Essay on Sourav Ganguly
• Essay on Mahatma Gandhi
• Essay on Alexander the Great
• Essay on Helen Keller

Please Share This Share this content

• Opens in a new window

You Might Also Like

Essay on an hour in a public garden, essay on a friend in need is a friend indeed, essay on my favourite month, essay on should games be compulsory for schoolchildren.

Essay On My Hobby Gardening

Essay on school memories, leave a reply cancel reply.

Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.