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CHALLENGE ZONE 5th Grade Math Problems

Welcome to our 5th Grade Math Problems. Here you will find our range of challenging math problem worksheets which are designed to give children the opportunity to apply their skills and knowledge to solve a range of longer problems.

These problems are also a great way of developing perseverance and getting children to try different approaches in their math.

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5th Grade Math Problems

Here you will find a range of problem solving worksheets.

The 5th grade math problems on the sheets are longer math problems designed to encourage children to use a range of math skills to solve them.

The skills the problems will help to develop include:

  • systematic working
  • logical thinking
  • number fact knowledge
  • fraction problems
  • trial and improvement strategies
  • working backwards
  • working systematically
  • searching for all possible answers.

At fifth grade, the problems are more advanced with children needing to become more systematic in their approach and experimenting using trial and improvement strategies.

Many of the problems have addition 'What if ...' questions with them to extend learning and get children looking for alternative solutions.

These sheets are great for extending learning for more able mathematicians, or using in a whole class problem solving lesson.

  • 5th Grade Math Word Problems
  • Bertie's Big Win

Bertie's Big Win is a problem involving both money and fractions which can be worked backwards. The aim of the problem is to work out how much money Bertie started with from the clue that are given.

  • PDF version
  • Fox vs Rabbit #2

Fox vs Rabbit is an activity involving mathematical modelling of a fox chasing a rabbit. The rabbit has a head-start, but the fox is faster. The aim is to find out when the fox will catch the rabbit, and whether or not the rabbit has time to reach his burrow.

  • 1..2..3..4.. Challenge

The 1..2..3..4.. Challengs is a number problem involving using the numbers 1, 2, 3 and 4 along with arithmetic operators to make the numbers from 1 to 20. It is great for practicing PEMDAS and getting children to persevere and develop their mental arithmetic skills.

There are 2 versions of the problem sheet, one with a pre-prepared template for filling in, and a second blank version for children to show their own recording system.

  • Blank version
  • Frazer's Wall #2

Frazer's Wall #2 is a fraction problem solving activity which involves trying to work out the number of bricks that were laid in each day to find out how long it would take to make a wall. This problem is best solved by using a table or working it out one day at a time.

  • Millenary Math

Millenary Math is a time problem involving what the time will be in a thousand years/weeks/hours/minutes, etc. It is a good activity for converting units of time and knowing facts like how many days are in each month. There is no answer sheet, as the activity involves using the current time.

  • Sally's Fruit Punch #3

Sally's Fruit Punch is a money and scaling activity. The aim is to use the information to work out how much ingredients are needed. The ingredients then need to be priced to work out a total cost.

  • Sally's Fruit Punch #3 UK Version
  • Share the Treasure #5

Share the Treasure is a fraction sharing activity where the aim is to work backwards to find out how many bars of treasure the pirates had before they shared them all out. It is a good activity for developing fraction problem solving and working backwards.

  • Something Fishy #2

Something Fishy is a money problem which involves working out exactly how many of each fish were bought in order to have spent a fixed amount of money on the fish. It is a good activity for using lists and tables to find all possibilities. It is also great for perseverance!

  • Something Fishy #2 UK Version
  • The Five Primes

The Five Primes is a number activity involving finding five primes with different totals. It is a good activity for learning prime numbers up to 30, and also for working systematically.

  • The Rock Race #3

The Rock Race is a 5th grade math problem which needs some perseverance to complete. The aim of the activity is to try different routes around the 6 rocks to determine which route is the shortest.

  • Who Chose Which?

Who Chose Which is a logical number activity where you need to use the clues to work out which numbers each of the salamanders chose.

  • Birthday Bonanza

Birthday Bonanza is a logic problem which requires logical thinking to work out who got which present and how old each of them was.

  • Number Totals Investigation

Number Totals Investigation is a PEMDAS number task which involves using 3 digits and operations to make the largest or smallest possible total.

Looking for some easier math problems?

We have a range of easier word problems on our 4th grade math problems page.

The problems on this page are at a simpler level than those here.

Many of the problems, e.g. Share the Treasure, The Rock Race, Something Fishy have easier versions on this page.

  • 4th Grade Math Problems

Looking for some more fifth grade math word problems?

Here you will find our selection of free 5th grade math word problems.

Each sheet is availabel in both standard and metric units (where applicable).

Each sheet comes complete with a separate answer sheet.

All the problems are based around 'real life' such as the planets, heights of mountains, or length of rivers.

Using these sheet will help your child to:

  • apply their addition, subtraction, multiplication and division skills;
  • apply their knowledge of rounding and place value;
  • solve a range of problems including "real life" problems and ratio problems.

All the worksheets help to support Elementary math benchmarks.

  • 5th Grade Math Puzzles

Here you will find a range of printable 5th grade math puzzles for your child to enjoy.

The puzzles will help your child practice and apply their addition, subtraction, multiplication and division facts as well as developing their thinking and reasoning skills in a fun and engaging way.

Using these puzzles will help your child to:

  • learn and practice their addition facts, including decimals;
  • practice their subtraction facts, including decimals;
  • practice and apply multiplication and division facts;
  • develop problem solving skills and reasoning.

All the puzzles support elementary math benchmarks for 5th grade.

Fifth Grade Math Games

Here you will find a range of free printable 5th Grade Math games.

All children like to play Math games, and you will find a good range of Grade 5 Math Games here for your child to play and enjoy.

The following games involve different 5th Grade Math activities which you and your child can enjoy together.

All the free 5th Grade Math Worksheets in this section follow the Elementary Math Benchmarks for Grade 5.

  • Math Games 5th Grade

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math problem solving fifth grade

35 math problems for 5th graders

Here are 35 fifth-grade math problems that will help your child stay on track!

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Author Amber Watkins

math problem solving fifth grade

Published September 13, 2023

math problem solving fifth grade

  • Key takeaways
  • 5th-grade math word problems help students apply mathematical concepts to real-world scenarios.
  • In fifth-grade math, it’s important to master fractions, decimals, and order of operations.
  • Hard problems for 5th graders can be simplified by drawing a picture or using a method that makes them easier to solve.

Table of contents

  • Word problems

Numbers & place value

  • Multiplication

If this math page has 5 sections of math problems for 5th graders with an average of 7 questions in each section, can you guess how many problems there will be in all? That’s right, there will be a total of 35 math problems for 5th graders for us to practice. Without realizing it, you just solved one of our first 5th-grade math word problems . Excellent work! Together we will review fifth-grade math problems with decimals, fractions, order of operations, and rounding. We will even consider hard math problems for 5th graders, like multiplying using square models and number lines. Don’t worry about getting the answers right the first time, each section includes math problems for 5th graders with answers if you need a sneak peek. So grab a pad and pencil and let’s begin.

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Select a year group

  • Kindergarten

Measurement and data

Sample questions, word problems for 5th graders.

Let’s begin by covering math word problems for 5th graders.

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Mia’s water bottle can hold 24 ounces of water. She drinks two full water bottles each day. How many total cups of water does Mia drink each day? [Conversions]

math problem solving fifth grade

The playground is made up of four rectangular lots that are each 10 ft by 7 ft. What is the total area of the playground? [Finding area]

Doodle-Blog-NumberIcons_3

 Josh lives 2.5 miles away from the park. Josh rides his bike to the park and back home four days a week. How many miles does Josh ride his bike each week? [Calculations]

Place value

In this section, we will cover math problems for 5th graders that use place values, word form to standard form, standard form to word form, and expanded form.

Which digit in the number 245 is in the hundreds place?

Which digit in the number 4,602 is in the tens place?

Which digit in the number 752 is in the ones place?

Word form to standard form

Standard form to expanded form.

4,000 + 300 + 2 = 4,302

600 + 50 + 4 = 654

20,000 + 2,000 + 300 + 60 + 5 = 22,365

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for families

In this section, we will cover fifth-grade math problems that include comparing decimals and rounding decimals to the nearest tenth, hundredth, and thousandths place. Let’s get started.

8.9 and 8.900 are the same.

Remember if the number to the right is 5 or larger, you can borrow and become one digit larger. If the number to the right is between 0 and 4, you can’t borrow and the number remains the same.

In this section, we will review math problems for fifth graders that cover the topics of adding and subtracting two and three-digit numbers using transformation, division using area models, and the order of operations .

Adding and subtracting whole numbers by transformation

A large portion of fifth-grade math problems can be made easier to solve by transformation or changing numbers to make the problem simpler. Let’s practice adding and subtracting two and three-digit numbers by transformation.

How to add numbers using transformation?

When adding or subtracting numbers, look for ways to round to make the problem simpler. Don’t forget what you do to one number, you have to do the opposite to the other. This makes sure the problem stays balanced. Let’s see how this is done. What is 48 + 52? 48 + 2 = 50

52 – 2 = 50 

50 + 50 = 100.

It may be difficult to add 48 + 52 in your head, so we round 48 to 50 by adding 2. Since we added 2 to the first number, we have to make sure to subtract 2 from the second number. So now the problem is 50 plus 50, which is much easier to calculate! 

32 – 2 = 30 68 + 2 = 70 30 + 70 = 100 The answer is 100.

208 – 8 = 200 432 + 8 = 440 200 + 440 = 640 The answer is 640.

321- 1 = 320 199 + 1 = 200 320 – 200 = 120 120 + 2 = 122 The answer is 122

Division using area models

Don’t know what an area model is? See our area model guide to help with these problems.

Using an area model find the quotient of 365 ፥ 5 =

math problem solving fifth grade

Using an area model find the quotient of 504 ፥ 6 =

Using the area model below, find the quotient of 872 ፥ 2 =

Order of operations

Many people remember the Order of Operations with the acronym PEMDAS- “Please Excuse My Dear Aunt Sally”, with each letter representing an operation: Parentheses, Exponents, Multiply or Divide, Add or Subtract. Solve the following equations using the order of operations.

Hard multiplication math problems

Some of the hardest math problems for fifth graders involve multiplying: multiplying using square models, multiplying fractions and whole numbers using expanded form, and multiplying fractions using number lines. Let’s practice a few of each!

Multiplying using square models

Multiplying using square models is a method to help students “see” multiplication problems in a simpler way.

Multiply 42 x 35 using the square model below.

math problem solving fifth grade

Multiply 55 x 76 using the square model below.

Multiply 98 x 42 using the square model below.

Multiplying fractions and whole numbers using expanded form

Multiply ½ x 5 using expanded form.

Multiply ⅔ x 6 using expanded form.

Multiply ⅙ x 7 using expanded form.

Multiplying fractions using a number line

Multiply ½ x 4/6 by using a number line.

For more math practice for 5th graders , our app for math help provides 5th-grade math help in a way that makes math fun, rewards effort over being correct, and scaffolds learning. Plus, you’ll get access to a dashboard that displays your child’s participation and progression on math topics they struggle with. Check it out today!

math problem solving fifth grade

Parents, sign up for a DoodleMath subscription and see your child become a math wizard!

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Word problem answer sheet

Mia drinks 6 cups of water each day. Explanation: There are 8 ounces in each cup. So 24 divided by 8 is equal to 3 cups each day.

280 square feet. Explanation: The area of one lot is 10 x 7 = 70 square feet. Take that area and times it by four, so 70 x 4 = 280 square feet.

math problem solving fifth grade

Josh rides 20 miles on his bike each week. Explanation: Each day Josh rides 5 total miles: 2.5 miles to the park and 2.5 miles back home. If we multiply that number by 4 days a week, it equals 20 miles in all.

math problem solving fifth grade

Writing numbers answer sheet

2 is in the hundreds place.

math problem solving fifth grade

0 is in the tens place.

math problem solving fifth grade

2 is in the ones place.

math problem solving fifth grade

Division using area models answer sheet

math problem solving fifth grade

Multiplying using square models answer sheet

math problem solving fifth grade

Multiplying fractions and whole numbers using expanded form answer sheet

math problem solving fifth grade

Multiplying fractions using a number line answer sheet

math problem solving fifth grade

Explanation – First divide the number line into 6 equal parts and draw up a line up to 4/6. Then find the ½ way mark of that line you drew up to 4/6. You will now see the line is divided into three parts. So the answer would be ⅓. 

Lesson credits

math problem solving fifth grade

Amber Watkins

Amber is an education specialist with a degree in Early Childhood Education. She has over 12 years of experience teaching and tutoring elementary through college level math. "Knowing that my work in math education makes such an impact leaves me with an indescribable feeling of pride and joy!"

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Size worksheets for kinder - Pre-K Free Size comparison printable - Area model multiplication examples and test

  • 5th Grade Math
  • Problem solving

5th Grade math problems worksheets with answers: Practice makes perfect

If you have a 5th grader who loves solving math all the time or needs some motivation and extra practice to perfect their problem-solving skills in math, you've come to the right place! This article will offer you outstanding 5th Grade math problems worksheets with answer s fit to challenge even the most savvy math whiz.

Solving 5th Grade math problems: Worksheets with step-by-step answers

Get ready to make math a thrilling adventure for your 5 th graders with a range of fun and easy solving 5th Grade math problems . These worksheets are given with step-by-step answers sheets guide, helpful in assessing student performance and solving skills quickly.

These exciting 5th Grade math problems worksheets with answers cover topics such as addition and subtraction, multiplication and division, fractions and decimals, geometry and measurement, data and probability, and more.

In addition to the types of worksheets, this article will give you 10 awesome math problems for 5th grade with solutions and tips and tell you how to use math problems worksheets to prepare for tests and assessments. And finally, we'll point you to some of the best free and paid resources where you can find more math problems worksheets for 5th grade. Ready to dive in? Let's go!

BROWSE THE WEBSITE

Download free worksheets, 5th grade math topics.

  • Number sense
  • Addition and subtraction

Multiplication

  • Number theory
  • Add & subtract decimals
  • Multiply decimals
  • Divide decimals
  • Fractions & mixed numbers
  • Add & subtract fractions
  • Multiply fractions
  • Divide fractions
  • Mixed operations
  • Problems solving
  • Ratios and rates
  • Percentages
  • Number sequences
  • Coordinate graph
  • Variable expressions
  • Data and Graphs
  • Probability and statistics
  • Telling time
  • Unit of measurements
  • Triangles & quadrilaterals
  • Symmetry & transformations
  • Geometric measurements

5th Grade math problems worksheets with answers: Practice makes perfect - How do you solve multi step word problems?

Start practice on Fifth Grade here

How to make math fun and engaging for your 5th grader.

Math can be challenging for many students, especially as they advance to higher grades and encounter more complex concepts and operations. Some students may feel bored, frustrated, or anxious about math and lose interest or confidence in their abilities. That's why it's important to make math fun and engaging for your 5th grader and to show them that math is practical, enjoyable, and rewarding.

Here are some tips on how to make math fun and engaging for your 5th grader

  • Use games, puzzles, riddles, and brainteasers to stimulate your child's curiosity and creativity . Games can help your child develop logical thinking, problem-solving, and strategic skills and reinforce essential math facts and operations. You can find many online games suitable for 5th graders or create your games using cards, dice, dominoes, or other materials.

You can also ask your child questions that require them to use math skills or concepts, such as "How much change will we get if we buy this item?" or "How long will it take us to drive to this destination?"

You can help your child discover the connections between math and their hobbies or passions by exposing them to books, videos, websites, podcasts, or other resources that showcase the beauty and diversity of math.

  • Praise your child's efforts and achievements in math . Math can be challenging sometimes, but it can also be very satisfying when your child solves a problem or learns a new concept. You can boost your child's confidence and motivation by acknowledging their hard work and progress in math and celebrating their successes. You can also encourage your child to set goals for themselves in math and to track their improvement over time.

The benefits of using worksheets to practice and reinforce math skills

One of the best ways to make math fun and engaging for your 5th grader is to use worksheets to practice and reinforce math skills. Worksheets are practical tools for learning and reviewing math concepts and operations. Also, they are versatile, flexible, and customizable. You can use worksheets to supplement your child's school curriculum or homework assignments and worksheets as independent practice or enrichment activities.

Here are some of the benefits of using worksheets to practice and reinforce math skills :

  • Worksheets provide structured and organized practice for your child . Worksheets help your child focus on specific topics or skills they need to master or improve in math. Worksheets also provide clear instructions, examples, and feedback for your child.
  • Worksheets offer variety and challenges for your child . Worksheets can include questions or tasks requiring your child to apply their knowledge or skills differently. Worksheets can also vary in difficulty level, so you can choose the ones that suit your child's needs or goals.
  • Worksheets allow your child to work at their own pace and level . Worksheets give your child the freedom and flexibility to work on math problems whenever needed. Worksheets allow your child to work at their own pace and level; they can skip or repeat questions.
  • Worksheets foster self-reliance and independence for your child . Worksheets encourage your child to take responsibility for their learning in math. Worksheets also foster self-reliance and independence for your child; they can check their answers using the answer keys provided or the hints or tips in some worksheets.

Discover Mathskills4kids.com 5th Grade math problems worksheets with answers

If you're looking for high-quality, engaging, and challenging math problems worksheets for 5th graders, you've come to the right place! At Mathskills4kids.com , we have created a collection of 5th Grade math problems worksheets with answers covering all the major topics and skills your child needs to know and practice in grade.

Mathskills4kids’ math problems worksheets are designed to help your child develop and improve their math skills and prepare them for tests and assessments. These math problems worksheets are also aligned with the Common Core State Standards for Mathematics, so you can be sure your child is learning the right content and skills for their grade level.

Mathskills4kids math problems worksheets for 5th graders include the following topics:

  • Addition and Subtraction Word Problems
  • Multiplication and Division Word Problems
  • Fractions and Decimals Word Problems
  • Geometry and Measurement Word Problems
  • Data and Probability Word Problems

Each topic has several worksheets that contain different types of word problems requiring your child to use different strategies or methods to solve them. Some word problems are simple; others are more complex and multi-step. Some word problems are realistic and relatable; others are more abstract or creative. Some word problems are easy and familiar; others are more difficult and novel. The word problems challenge your child's thinking and reasoning skills and test their understanding and application of math concepts and operations.

Also, each worksheet has an answer key showing the correct solution and explanation for each problem. Some worksheets also include hints or tips that provide additional guidance or support for your child. You can use these hints or tips to help your child if they get stuck or need a clue.

Addition and subtraction word problems

Addition and subtraction are two of the most basic and essential math skills your child needs to master in 5th grade. Addition and subtraction are used to perform calculations with whole numbers, decimals, or fractions and to solve various word problems involving adding or subtracting quantities, distances, times, money, etc.

In 5th grade, your child is expected to be able to add and subtract multi-digit whole numbers, decimals up to thousandths, and fractions with unlike denominators. Your child is also expected to be able to solve word problems that involve addition and subtraction of these types of numbers, using different strategies such as estimation, rounding, regrouping, decomposing, or using properties of operations.

To help your child practice and reinforce their addition and subtraction skills, we have created several worksheets that contain different types of addition and subtraction word problems .

Below are some examples of addition and subtraction word problems:

  • Alice has 3,456 stickers in her collection. She buys 2 more packs of stickers, each containing 128 stickers. How many stickers does Alice have in total?
  • Ben has $45.67 in his bank account. He withdraws $12.50 to buy a gift for his friend. How much money does Ben have left in his account?
  • Cindy has 2/3 of a pizza left over from lunch. She eats another 1/6 of a pizza for dinner. How much pizza does Cindy have left?
  • David ran 7.5 miles on Monday. He ran 2.25 miles less on Tuesday than on Monday. How many miles did David run on Tuesday?

Multiplication and division word problems

One of the most important math skills that your 5th grader needs to master is solving word problems involving multiplication and division. These problems require them to apply their knowledge of the four operations and their understanding of place value, factors, multiples, and patterns. They will also use logical reasoning and critical thinking to find the best strategy to solve each problem.

To help your 5th grader practice and improve their multiplication and division word problem skills, we have created a set of worksheets that cover a variety of scenarios and situations. Each worksheet has 10 problems, including one-step and multi-step problems and problems with remainders. The worksheets also include answer keys with detailed explanations and tips on how to solve each problem.

Fractions and decimals word problems

Another key topic your 5th grader needs to master is solving word problems involving fractions and decimals. These problems require them to apply their knowledge of equivalent fractions, simplifying fractions, comparing fractions, adding, subtracting, multiplying, and dividing fractions and decimals, and converting between fractions and decimals. They will also use estimation and rounding skills, proportional reasoning, and problem-solving strategies.

To help your 5th grader practice and improve their fractions and decimals word problem skills, we have created a set of worksheets that cover a variety of scenarios and situations. Each worksheet has 10 problems, including one-step and multi-step problems and problems with mixed numbers and improper fractions. The worksheets also include answer keys with detailed explanations and tips on how to solve each problem.

Geometry and measurement word problems

Another essential topic your 5th grader needs to master is solving word problems involving geometry and measurement. These problems require them to apply their knowledge of angles, polygons, circles, area, perimeter, volume, surface area, units of measurement, conversions, and coordinate grids. They will use spatial reasoning, geometric reasoning, and algebraic thinking skills to solve these problems.

To help your 5th grader practice and improve their geometry and measurement word problem skills, we have created a set of worksheets that cover a variety of scenarios and situations. Each worksheet has 10 problems, including one-step and multi-step problems and problems with diagrams and graphs. The worksheets also include answer keys with detailed explanations and tips on how to solve each problem.

Data and probability word problems

Another fun topic your 5th grader needs to master is solving word problems involving data and probability. These problems require them to apply their knowledge of mean, median, mode, range, graphs, tables, charts, surveys, experiments, outcomes, events, probability models, fractions, decimals, percentages, ratios, and rates. They will also use statistical reasoning and inferential thinking skills to analyze data and make predictions.

To help your 5th grader practice and improve their data and probability word problem skills, we have created a set of worksheets that cover a variety of scenarios and situations. Each worksheet has 10 problems, including one-step and multi-step problems and problems with graphs, tables, charts, and diagrams. The worksheets also include answer keys with detailed explanations and tips on how to solve each problem.

10 Awesome math problems for 5th Grade with solutions and tips

To give you a taste of our math problem worksheets for 5th grade, we have selected some of the most awesome math problems from each topic for you to try. These are not your typical math problems, but rather challenging and fun problems that will make your 5th grader think outside the box and use their creativity and logic to solve them. We have also provided the solutions and tips for each problem, so you can check your answers and learn from your mistakes.

Are you ready to take on these excellent math problems?

1. Multiplication Word Problem

Amanda has 12 boxes of chocolates. Each box has 24 pieces of chocolate. She wants to share them equally among her 18 friends. How many pieces of chocolate will each friend get?

Solution : To solve this problem, we need to multiply 12 by 24 to find Amanda's total number of pieces of chocolate. Then, we need to divide that number by 18 to find how many pieces of chocolate each friend will get.

12 x 24 = 288

288 ÷ 18 = 16

Therefore, each friend will get 16 pieces of chocolate.

Tip : To check your answer, reverse the operation and multiply 16 by 18 to see if you get back to 288.

2. Division Word Problem

A school bus can carry 48 students. 216 students are going on a field trip. How many buses will transport all the students?

Solution : To solve this problem, we will divide 216 by 48 to find how many buses are needed to transport all the students.

216 ÷ 48 = 4.5

However, we cannot have half a bus, so we must round up to the following number.

Therefore, 5 buses will transport all the students.

Tip : To check your answer, reverse the operation and multiply 5 by 48 to see if you get more than or equal to 216.

3. Fractions Word Problem

A recipe for a cake requires 3/4 cup of sugar. If you want to make one-third of the recipe, how much sugar do you need?

Solution : To solve this problem, we will multiply 3/4 by 1/3 to find how much sugar we need for half of the recipe.

3/4 x 1/3 = 3/12

Therefore, we need 3/12 cup of sugar for half of the recipe.

Tip : To simplify fractions, you can divide the numerator and the denominator by a common factor. For example, 3/12 can be simplified by dividing both by 3, which gives us 1/4.

4. Decimals Word Problem

A pizza costs $12.50 and has 8 slices. If you eat 3 slices, what fraction of the pizza did you eat? What percentage of the pizza did you eat? How much did you pay for the slices that you ate?

Solution : To solve this problem, we will find the fraction, percentage, and cost of the slices we ate.

To find the fraction, we will divide the number of slices we ate by the total number of slices in the pizza.

3 ÷ 8 = 3/8

Therefore, we ate 3/8 of the pizza.

To find the percentage, we will convert the fraction to a decimal and then multiply by 100.

3/8 = 0.375

0.375 x 100 = 37.5%

Therefore, we ate 37.5% of the pizza.

To find the cost per slice, we will divide the price of the pizza by the total number of slices in the pizza. Then, we will multiply that by the number of slices we ate.

12.50 ÷ 8 = 1.5625

1.5625 x 3 = 4.6875

Therefore, we paid $4.6875 for the slices that we ate.

Tip : To convert a fraction to a decimal, divide the numerator by the denominator. For example, 3/8 = 3 ÷ 8 = 0.375

5. Fraction of a whole word problem

A pizza is cut into 12 equal slices. Amy eats 3 slices, Ben eats 2, and Chris eats 4. What fraction of the pizza is left? How many slices are left?

Solution : To find the fraction of the pizza left, we will subtract the fractions that Amy, Ben, and Chris ate from the whole pizza. The whole pizza is 12/12 or 1. Amy ate 3/12, Ben ate 2/12, and Chris ate 4/12. So, we have:

1 - (3/12 + 2/12 + 4/12) = 1 - (9/12) = 1 - (3/4) = 1/4

So, the fraction of the pizza that is left is 1/4. To find how many slices are left, we can multiply the fraction by the total number of slices:

1/4 x 12 = 3

So, there are 3 slices left.

Tip : To subtract fractions with the same denominator, subtract the numerators and keep the denominator. To subtract fractions with different denominators, you must first find a common denominator.

6. Probability word problem

A bag contains 20 marbles: 8 red, 6 blue, and 6 green. What is the probability of randomly picking a red marble from the bag? What is the probability of picking a blue or a green marble?

Solution : To find the probability of an event, we need to divide the number of favorable outcomes by the total number of possible outcomes. In this case, the total number of possible outcomes is the number of marbles in the bag, which is 20. The number of favorable outcomes for picking a red marble is the number of red marbles in the bag, which is 8. So, we have:

P (red) = 8/20 = 2/5

So, the probability of picking a red marble is 2/5. To find the probability of picking a blue or green marble, we need to add the probabilities of picking a blue marble and a green marble. The number of favorable outcomes for picking a blue marble is the number of blue marbles in the bag, which is 6. The number of favorable outcomes for picking a green marble is also 6. So, we have:

P (blue) = 6/20 = 3/10

P (green) = 6/20 = 3/10

P (blue or green) = P (blue) + P (green) = 3/10 + 3/10 = 6/10 = 3/5

So, the probability of picking a blue or a green marble is 3/5.

Tip : To add fractions with the same denominator, add the numerators and keep the denominator. To add fractions with different denominators, you must first find a common denominator.

7. Geometry and measurement word problem

A rectangular prism has a length of 10 cm, a width of 6 cm, and a height of 4 cm. What is its volume? What is its surface area?

Solution: The volume of a rectangular prism is given by the formula: length × width × height. In this case, the length is 10 cm, the width is 6 cm, and the height is 4 cm. Therefore, the volume of the rectangular prism is:

10 cm × 6 cm × 4 cm = 240 cm³

The surface area of a rectangular prism can be calculated using the formula: 2lw + 2lh + 2wh, where l is length, w is width, and h, is height. In this case, we have:

2(10 cm × 6 cm) + 2(10 cm × 4 cm) + 2(6 cm × 4 cm) = 248 cm²

Therefore, the volume of the rectangular prism is  240 cubic centimeters , and its surface area is  248 square centimeters .

8. Addition and Subtraction Word Problem

Lucy has 12 red apples and 8 green apples in her basket. She gives 5 red apples and 3 green apples to her friend Amy. How many apples does Lucy have left in her basket?

Solution: To solve this problem, we need to use addition and subtraction. First, we need to find out how many apples Lucy had before giving some to Amy. We can do this by adding the number of red apples and the number of green apples:

12 + 8 = 20

Lucy had 20 apples in total.

Next, we will determine how many apples Lucy gave Amy in total. We can do this by adding the number of red apples and the number of green apples that she gave:

Lucy gave 8 apples to Amy.

Finally, we will find out how many apples Lucy has left in her basket. We can do this by subtracting the number of apples that she gave from the number of apples that she had:

20 - 8 = 12

Lucy has 12 apples left in her basket.

Tip : When solving word problems involving addition and subtraction, it helps to identify the keywords that indicate what operation to use. For example, words like "in total," "altogether," "combined," or "sum" indicate addition, while words like "left," "remain," "difference," or "take away" indicate subtraction.

9. Multiplication and Division Word Problem

A pack of pencils contains 12 pencils. How many packs of pencils are needed to supply a class of 30 students if each student needs 2 pencils?

Solution: To solve this problem, we will use multiplication and division. First, we will determine how many pencils are needed for the class. We can do this by multiplying the number of students by the number of pencils per student:

30 x 2 = 60

The class needs 60 pencils in total.

Next, we will determine how many packs are needed to provide 60 pencils. We can do this by dividing the number of pencils by the number of pencils per pack:

60 ÷ 12 = 5

The class needs 5 packs of pencils.

Tip : When solving word problems involving multiplication and division, it helps to identify the keywords that indicate what operation to use. For example, words like "each," "per," "every," or "times" indicate multiplication, while words like "how many,” "groups," "quotient," or "divide" indicate division.

10. Fractions and Decimals Word Problem

A pizza is cut into 8 equal slices. John eats 3 slices, Mary eats 2 slices, and Tom eats 1 slice. What fraction of the pizza is left? What decimal number is equivalent to this fraction?

Solution : To solve this problem, we will use fractions and decimals. First, we will find out how many slices of pizza are left. We can do this by subtracting the number of slices that were eaten from the total number of slices:

8 - (3 + 2 + 1) = 8 - 6 = 2

There are 2 slices of pizza left.

Next, we will find out what fraction of the pizza is left. We can do this by writing the number of slices left as the numerator and the total number of slices as the denominator:

This fraction represents the part of the pizza that is left.

Finally, we will determine what decimal number is equivalent to this fraction. We can do this by dividing the numerator by the denominator:

2 ÷ 8 = 0.25

This decimal number represents the same part of the pizza that is left.

Tip : When solving word problems involving fractions and decimals, it helps to remember that fractions and decimals are different ways of representing parts of a whole.

To convert a fraction to a decimal, you can divide the numerator by the denominator.

To convert a decimal to a fraction, write the decimal as a numerator over a denominator of a power of ten (such as 10, 100, or 1000) and simplify if possible.

How to use 5 th Grade math problems worksheets with answers to prepare for tests and assessments

5 th Grade math problems worksheets are great tools to help students prepare for tests and assessments . They can help students review their learned topics, practice their skills and strategies, and identify their strengths and weaknesses. Here are some tips on how to use math problems worksheets effectively:

  • Choose the worksheets matching your student's grade level and the topics they will study . You can find many free and paid resources online.
  • Set a goal for each worksheet , such as how many problems you want kids to solve, how much time you want them to spend, or what score you want them to achieve.
  • Read the instructions carefully and ask your learners to follow them . They can ask you for help if they are unsure what to do.
  • Tell your 5 th graders to show their work and explain their reasoning for each problem . This will help students to check their answers and understand their mistakes.
  • Use a calculator only when allowed or necessary . Encourage your 5 th Grade students to do mental math or use paper and pencil whenever possible.
  • Check your learner's answers with the answer key or a reliable source . If your students got a problem wrong, try to figure out why and how to fix it.
  • Keep track of learner progress and results . You can use a notebook, a spreadsheet, or an online tool to record the worksheets your learners have completed, the problems they have solved, the time they have spent, and the scores they have obtained.
  • Review students' work and feedback regularly . Look for patterns in students' errors, such as common mistakes, misconceptions, or gaps. Focus on improving the areas that they need to work on.
  • Celebrate their achievements and reward them . Recognize learners’ efforts and accomplishments, and treat them with something they enjoy, such as a snack, a game, or a break.

Where to find more 5th Grade math problems worksheets

If you are looking for more 5 th Grade math problems worksheets , you are in luck! Many websites offer students, teachers, and parents free and paid resources. Here are some of the best ones that we recommend:

  • [Math Worksheets 4 Kids]( https://www.mathworksheets4kids.com/ .) - This website has thousands of free printable math worksheets for various topics and grade levels. You can also customize the worksheets according to your preferences and needs.
  • [Math-Drills]( https://www.math-drills.com/ .) - This website has over 50,000 free math worksheets covering basic skills, operations, and math concepts. You can also download the worksheets as PDF files or print them directly from the website.
  • [K5 Learning]( https://www.k5learning.com/ .) - This website offers free math worksheets, online lessons, quizzes, and kindergarten to grade 5 games. You can also sign up for a free trial or a paid subscription to access more features and resources.
  • [Math-Aids]( https://www.math-aids.com/ .) - This website provides free math worksheets that are dynamically generated, meaning that you can create different versions of the same worksheet with different numbers and problems. You can also choose the worksheets' difficulty level, format, and layout.
  • [Education. Com]( https://www.education.com/worksheets/math/ .) - This website has an extensive collection of free and premium math worksheets for preschool to grade 5. You can also find other educational resources such as games, activities, lesson plans, and articles.

Thank you for sharing the links of MathSkills4Kids.com with your loved ones. Your choice is greatly appreciated.

Conclusion: Practice Makes Perfect

Math problems worksheets are excellent ways to practice and improve 5 th graders' math skills and problem-solving abilities. They can help kids review what they have learned, reinforce their knowledge, and challenge what they can do.

These worksheets can also prepare students for tests and assessments and boost their confidence and interest in math.

The key is to use them regularly and effectively. Choose the worksheets that suit your student's level and goals, follow the instructions and tips, Encourage them to show their work and check their answers, keep track of their progress and results, review their work and feedback, and celebrate their achievements.

Remember: practice makes perfect ! The more your students practice, the better they will become. So grab some math problems worksheets today and start solving them with your 5 th graders! They'll be amazed by how much fun and rewarding math can be!

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35 Math Questions For 5th Graders: Answers With Worked Examples

Anantha Anilkumar

In 5th grade math, the toughest questions are often the reasoning questions. In this article, we’ve put together a collection of math questions for 5th graders, organized by the different kinds of reasoning questions that students may encounter on standardized tests and beyond.

Why Focus On Math Reasoning Questions?

Most fifth graders find reasoning questions to be the most difficult. Unsurprisingly, we teach thousands of students in the weeks leading up to standardized tests. Teaching them math reasoning skills at the elementary level is a big part of what we do here at Third Space Learning.

We even recently made the decision to restructure our elementary lessons to introduce math reasoning questions earlier in their learning journey as the difficulty level was just too high at the end of the lesson. We  definitely feel fifth grade teachers’ pain!

Whatever level your students are currently achieving in math, math reasoning questions will appear from elementary to high school, so it is an essential skill for the future.

If you find you have children in your class with a lot more catching up to do than others, then we may be able to support them with some personalized one-on-one tutoring if you get in touch.

Reasoning Questions for 5th Grade

Reasoning Questions for 5th Grade

Help your 5th grade students to feel confident with different types of reasoning questions.

35 Math Questions For 5th Graders

There are 7 types of math reasoning questions that fifth graders are likely to encounter:

For each of these types we’ll examine an example problem, looking at the question, the correct answer, and how to go about answering this problem.

We’ll also look at further examples of each type of math reasoning question and answer, again with worked examples and an explanation of how to answer each.

Our aim is to provide you with a sample of the types of math reasoning questions and how to teach the reasoning and problem solving skills they’ll need to solve them.

For more word problems like this, check out our collection of 2-step and multi-step word problems . For advice on how to teach children to solve problems like this, check out these math problem solving strategies.

Math Question Type 1: Single step word problems

The simplest type of reasoning question students are likely to encounter, single step problems are exactly that: students are asked to interpret a written question and carry out a single mathematical step to solve it.

Take a look at the question below:

Reasoning Question 1

single step word problem for 5th graders with money

Answer: $0.65

A relatively easy question to interpret–the first step will be to rewrite the amounts given so that they can properly line up the place values in order to solve. From here the simple mathematical step is subtraction i.e. $2.00 – $1.35 = 0.65.

The most crucial skill for grade schoolers in this question is a solid understanding of money as relating to place value. If this understanding is present, the mathematical step itself is quite easy.

Below are several more examples:

Reasoning Question 2

reasoning question for 5th graders using time

Answer : 7 hours 24 minutes

Students need to understand that one hour is equal to 60 minutes. From here the single mathematical step is division: 444/60, to find a whole number answer with a remainder.

Reasoning Question 3

single step reasoning questions for 5th graders to find volume of 3d shape

Answer : 48 cm 3

Students must multiply length by width by height, using the amounts provided by the question.

Reasoning Question 4

single step reasoning question for 5th graders involving volume

Answer : 1,488 cubic cm

A simple enough calculation (multiplying) if students are aware that the volume of a rectangular prism can be found by multiplying the area of the base by the height.

Reasoning Question 5

single step reasoning question for 5th graders

Answer : 7,590

A single, relatively simple rounding problem – students should recognize that ’94’ is the place they should focus on for this problem.

Math Question Type 2: Multiple step worded problems

A more complex version of the single step word problem, multi-step problems require students to interpret a written problem, but solving it then requires the use of two or three math skills.

For example, consider this question below:

multiple step worded problem for 5th graders using money

Answer: $1.85

This question encompasses three different math skills: multiplying (and dividing) decimals, addition and subtraction. Students can choose to work out the multiplication or division first, but must complete both before moving on.

Once these values have been worked out the next steps are relatively simple – adding the two values together, and subtracting the total from $5.

Multi-step problems are particularly valuable to include in practice tests because they require children to apply their knowledge of math language and their reasoning skills several times across the course of a single question, usually in slightly different contexts.

More examples:

multistep worded problem for 5th graders calculating profit

Answer : $5,520

There are two steps to this problem, but both are multiplication. The first is to work out how much money is made per day – 92 x $15. This product is then multiplied by 4 – the number of days – to get to the answer.

multistep worded problem for 5th graders calculating distance using fractions

Answer : 1360 miles

Another two step problem. The first step is to work out 4 of 3,400 miles. Then divide this by 10 to solve for 4/10 of 3,400.

multistep word problem for 5th graders

Answer : $153

There are four steps involved in solving this problem: multiplication (doubling $51), division (dividing $51 in half), multiplication again (doubling half of $51–which some students may recognize those last two steps were unnecessary as that brings us back to $51), and addition (putting the two costs together).

Given the number of steps involved it can be easy for students to make arithmetic mistakes.

multistep word problem for 5th graders

Answer : 11.45 lbs

A two-step problem again: multiplying 3.45 lbs by 4, then subtracting 2.35 lbs from the total. 

Math Question Type 3: Problems involving measurements

As their name suggests, these questions ask students to solve a problem that includes one or more units of measurement.

TSL slide on metric measurements for 5th graders

Answer: 40 washes

This is a two step problem; students must first be able to read and convert kilograms to grams (and therefore know the relationship and conversions between the two units- 1,000 grams to 1 kilogram), multiply 2.6 by 1,000 which equals 2,600, then divide 2,600 by 65. The quotient is the number of washes possible.

Further examples:

math problem solving fifth grade

Answer : 50g

A relatively simple division problem, relying on students having knowledge that 200g is one fifth of a kilogram.

math problem for 5th graders using distance

Answer : 5.12 miles

Another three step problem, and this requires students to subtract and divide decimals – subtracting 12.63 miles from the total amount, taking the difference, 13.91, and subtracting 3.67 miles, and then dividing that difference, 10.24, in half to obtain the distance the other two friends ran.

math problem for 5th grader using height

Answer : 84 inches/7 foot

To find 8 feet in inches, students must multiply 8 by 12. This gives the answer 96 inches. Students must then divide 96 by 40 to find the height of one box: 2.4 inches. Multiply 2.4 by 5 and minus this from the original 96 inch tower. 

Interesting to note that the units for the answer may or may not be specified – an answer given in inches or feet will be accepted, however sometimes the unit will be specified in the answer box. This is why we encourage students to keep an eye on whether units are provided in the answer box.

math problem for 5th graders using weight

Answer : 0.05 lbs

As with the running question there are three steps involved to solve this problem: subtracting the heaviest car from the total amount (3.85 – 1), figuring out the weight of the remaining three cars (2.85/3) and subtracting 0.95 from 1 to get the remaining amount of 0.05 lbs.

Question Type 4: Problems involving drawing

Problems involving drawing require students to construct an accurate drawing by following a set of instructions, or through reflection, translation, or scaling.  

math problem for 5th graders using shape

Answer: Any pair of lines that make a square of 4 units, a rectangle of 6 units, and a square of 25 units.

This question is considerably more complex than it appears, and incorporates aspects of multiplication as well as spatial awareness. One potential solution is to work out the area of the card (35), then work out the possible square numbers that will fit in (understanding that square numbers produce a square when drawn out as on a grid), and which then leave a single rectangle behind.

A lot of work for a single point!

Some further examples:

math drawing shape problem for fifth grader

Answer : Any quadrilateral made by joining the dots that has 3 acute angles e.g. an arrowhead shape.

math drawing angles problem for 5th graders

Answer : An accurately drawn angle.

This question demands students to have an understanding of and ability to accurately use a protractor. Often, a mark scheme allows some room for error – “between 34 and 36 degrees” is acceptable.

math problem for 5th graders drawing accurate angles

As with the question above, a small amount of room for error is given as it acceptable to be between 139 and 141 degrees.

math problem for 5th grader to plot coordinates

Answer : Points drawn at (2,1), (5,1) and (2,4).

Math Question Type 5: Explanation questions

These problems ask children to explain a mathematical statement or error.

As an example:

math problem for 5th graders asking students to explain an error

Answer: If the distance from P to R is 800 yards and the distance from P to Q is (Q -> R x 4), it must be 4/5 of 800 = 640 yards. Therefore Olivia is wrong.

More than most problems, this type requires students to actively demonstrate their reasoning skills as well as their mathematical ones. Here students must articulate either in words or (where possible) numerically that they understand that Q to R is 1/5 of the total, that therefore P to Q is 4/5 of the total distance, and then calculate what this is via division and multiplication.

Further examples below:

reasoning math problem for 5th graders

Answer : No, 2/100 is the same as 2 divided by 100, which equals 0.02.

reasoning math problem for 5th graders

Answer : No; multiplication and division have the same priority in the order of operations, so in a problem like 40 x 6 ÷2, you would carry out the multiplication first as it occurs first.

math reasoning problem for 5th graders

Answer : No

Any explanation that provides a counter-example is acceptable e.g. “Not if the number is 1”, “Not for 0,” “Not if the number is less than 1” etc.

math reasoning question for 5th graders

Answer : Any answer that refers to the fact that there is a 5 in the hundredths place, AND a 9 in the thousandths place, so that the number has to be rounded up as far as the ten-thousands place.

Math Question Type 6: Sequence questions

Another relatively simple kind of reasoning question, sequence problems involve students completing mathematical sequences.

Consider this example:

sequence question for 5th graders

Answer: 35 , 42, 49, 56 , 63, 70

The question’s instructions point clearly to the solution: figure out what the increase between numbers is, then apply this via addition or subtraction to find the missing numbers.

Higher achieving students might quickly pick up that this is in fact the 7 times table and rely on their knowledge of multiplication facts to obtain the answer – this should be encouraged so long as they then check their answer in the normal method to ensure they haven’t made a mistake.

sequence question for 5th grade

Answer(s) : 8/8 or 1 and 2 1/8 (OR 17/8)

Both answers must be correct to receive the point. Students must recognize that 3/4 is the same as 6/8, so the sequence is increasing in 3/8 each time. The first number is 3/8 less than 1 3/8 and the final number is 3/8 greater than 1 3/4. They then must be able to add and subtract fractions to obtain the answers.

math question for 5th grade using decimals

Answer(s) : 4.2 and 7

math question for 5th graders on sequences

Answer(s) : 128, 135 and 156.

math question for 5th graders completing sequence

Answer(s) : 0 and 24

This number line question can be a little tricky; students need to figure out that the marks on the line represent increments of 3, and count backwards and forwards in 3’s to obtain the missing numbers.

Math Question Type 7: Ordering questions

A slightly more complex variation of the sequence question, ordering problems require students to put a set of numbers, fractions or measures in the correct order.

A good example is this fifth grade math question below:

math question for 5th graders ordering question

Answer: 3/5, 3/4, 6/5

This question throws a wrench in things by including an improper fraction, but this is hardly unusual. These sorts of questions are just the place to find other ‘curveballs’ such as equivalent fractions, mixed numbers, decimal numbers, and fractions all mixed into one problem.

A good knowledge of the fundamentals of fractions is essential here: students must understand what a larger denominator means, and the significance of a fraction with a numerator greater than its denominator.

math question for 5th graders ordering

Answer : D,C,A,B

Encourage students to convert all the fractions to one denominator value to make ordering easier.

math problem solving fifth grade

Answer : (descending down the ‘Place’ column) 3rd, 5th, 2nd, 4th

Students could use many strategies to solve this problem. The most time consuming would be to rewrite all the fractions with a common denominator. More efficient strategies would include reasoning about the size of the fractions in comparison to ½ or 1. For instance, a student may notice that ⅜ is the only fraction less than ½, putting Ben in 5th place. 4/8 is exactly ½ whereas the others are greater than ½, putting Michael in 4th place. Then the student may recognize that 10/12 is closer to 1 than ¾, completing the rest of the table.

math problem solving fifth grade

Answer : C, B, D, A

math problem solving fifth grade

Answer : D, A, C, B

7 Top Tips For Answering 5th Grade Math Reasoning Questions

Now that we’ve covered how to answer some specific types of reasoning questions, here are some more generic tips for success in standardized tests. They may not all be applicable to every single question, but will apply to at least two, usually more.

  • Get students in the habit of identifying what information they’re given in a question, and what they need to know to solve the problem. This helps them start to form the steps needed to find the solution.
  • Ask students to ‘spot the math’ in a question – which operations or skills do they actually need to use to solve the problem? This is useful even for arithmetic questions – it’s no surprise how often children can misread a question.
  • Check the units! Especially in questions involving multiple measures, it can be easy to give the answer in the wrong one. The answer box might give a specific unit of measurement, so students should work to give their answer in that unit.
  • In a similar vein, remind students to convert different units of measurement in a question into the same unit to make calculations easier e.g. lbs to oz.
  • Encourage numerical answers where possible. Even in explanation questions demonstrating the mathematical equation is a better explanation than trying to write it out.
  • The bar model can be a useful way of visualizing many different types of questions, and might make it easier to spot the ‘steps’ needed for the solution.
  • Check your work! Even if the work is ultimately irrelevant to the question, you can lose points if it is wrong.

Do you have students who need extra support in math? Give your students more opportunities to consolidate learning and practice skills through personalized math tutoring with their own dedicated online math tutor. Each student receives differentiated instruction designed to close their individual learning gaps, and scaffolded learning ensures every student learns at the right pace. Lessons are aligned with your state’s standards and assessments, plus you’ll receive regular reports every step of the way. Personalized one-on-one math tutoring programs are available for: – 2nd grade tutoring – 3rd grade tutoring – 4th grade tutoring – 5th grade tutoring – 6th grade tutoring – 7th grade tutoring – 8th grade tutoring Why not learn more about how it works ?

The content in this article was originally written by Anantha Anilkumar at Third Space Learning and has since been revised and adapted for US schools by elementary math teacher Katie Keeton.

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Three trains pulled into the station at 3 p.m.

math problem solving fifth grade

Opening your daily math lesson with a Fifth Grade Math Word Problem of the Day is an excellent way to set the stage for learning! Incorporate them at the start of your math block to build confidence, critical thinking skills, and a learning community. Students will get used to reading for meaning while also identifying key information. Encourage students to write out equations and draw pictures to explain their thinking, since this helps them see the light when they are stuck!

Topics in these fifth grade math word problems cover patterns and place value, addition and subtraction, multiplication, division, fractions, decimals, measurement, and comparisons.

Want this entire set of word problems in one easy document? Get your free Google Sheet bundle by submitting your email here . All you need to do is post one of the problems on your whiteboard or projector screen. Then let kids take it from there.

50 Fifth Grade Math Word Problems

1. three trains pulled into the station at 3 p.m. the menton train had 2,589 passengers. the reston train had 671 passengers. the pearson city train had 1,024 passengers. how many passengers were there all together.

Three trains pulled into the station at 3 p.m. The Menton train had 2,589 passengers. The Reston train had 671 passengers. The Pearson City train had 1,024 passengers. How many passengers were there all together?- fifth Grade Math Word Problems

2. Grow Up Farmer’s Market had 4 crates of lemons delivered. One crate had 2,100 lemons. Two other crates had 2,010 lemons. The last crate had 1,999 lemons. How many lemons were delivered in all?

Grow Up Farmer’s Market had 4 crates of lemons delivered. One crate had 2,100 lemons. Two other crates had 2,010 lemons. The last crate had 1,999 lemons. How many lemons were delivered in all?

3. Ruffle Truffle Candy Company got an order for 850 chocolate truffles from the candy shop. They also got an order for 7,309 truffles from a food store. Then one more order came in for 3,125 truffles from a restaurant. How many truffles does the factory have to make to fill these orders?

Ruffle Truffle Candy Company got an order for 850 chocolate truffles from the candy shop. They also got an order for 7,309 truffles from a food store. Then one more order came in for 3,125 truffles from a restaurant. How many truffles does the factory have to make to fill these orders?

4. The Tri-City Peninsula has 3 cities. 405,245 people live in Sunset City. 695,212 people live in Sunrise City. 415,937 people live in Sunup City. How many people live on Tri-City Peninsula all together?

The Tri-City Peninsula has 3 cities. 405,245 people live in Sunset City. 695,212 people live in Sunrise City. 415,937 people live in Sunup City. How many people live on Tri-City Peninsula all together?- fifth Grade Math Word Problems

5. Smiley’s Greeting Card Store ordered 25,294 birthday cards and 15,280 Mother’s Day cards to sell last year. They sold 11,065 Mother’s Day cards and 24,229 birthday cards. How many birthday cards did they have left?

Smiley’s Greeting Card Store ordered 25,294 birthday cards and 15,280 Mother’s Day cards to sell last year. They sold 11,065 Mother’s Day cards and 24,229 birthday cards. How many birthday cards did they have left?

6. Flyaway Airlines has 3 flights to New Park City every day from San Sandoz. Each plane seats 400 passengers. On Monday, the first flight had 325 passengers. The second flight had 387 passengers. The third flight had 221 passengers. How many empty seats were there all together?

Flyaway Airlines has 3 flights to New Park City every day from San Sandoz. Each plane seats 400 passengers. On Monday, the first flight had 325 passengers. The second flight had 387 passengers. The third flight had 221 passengers. How many empty seats were there all together?- fifth Grade Math Word Problems

7. In 1999 a million people lived in Western Deskateria. 350,268 are native to that country. The rest have moved there from another country. How many people have moved there from somewhere else?

In 1999 a million people lived in Western Deskateria. 350,268 are native to that country. The rest have moved there from another country. How many people have moved there from somewhere else?

8. Birthday candles from The Happy Hippy Candle Company are sold in packs of 8. They manufactured 6,000 boxes this past week and sold 8,000 candles. How many boxes of candles did they sell this past week?

Birthday candles from The Happy Hippy Candle Company are sold in packs of 8. They manufactured 6,000 boxes this past week and sold 8,000 candles. How many boxes of candles did they sell this past week?

9. Some of the new books in the South City Library were non-fiction. There were 25,025 new hardback books and 7,333 new paperbacks. 15,000 hardbacks were fiction. How many hardback books were non-fiction?

Some of the new books in the South City Library were non-fiction. There were 25,025 new hardback books and 7,333 new paperbacks. 15,000 hardbacks were fiction. How many hardback books were non-fiction?- fifth Grade Math Word Problems

10. Giganto Mall has 6 levels. The top 5 levels each have 2,950 workers. There are 15,000 workers at the mall. How many workers work on the bottom level?

Giganto Mall has 6 levels. The top 5 levels each have 2,950 workers. There are 15,000 workers at the mall. How many workers work on the bottom level?

11. There are 96 frozen turkeys and 65 hams in the meat freezer at Frosty Food Mart. Each turkey weighs 19 pounds. Each ham weighs 10 pounds. How much do the turkeys weigh all together?

There are 96 frozen turkeys and 65 hams in the meat freezer at Frosty Food Mart. Each turkey weighs 19 pounds. Each ham weighs 10 pounds. How much do the turkeys weigh all together?- fifth Grade Math Word Problems

12. Each new dictionary purchased for the school has 355 pages. There are 35 dictionaries ready for each classroom. They weigh almost 300 pounds. How many pages is that in total?

Each new dictionary purchased for the school has 355 pages. There are 35 dictionaries ready for each classroom. They weigh almost 300 pounds. How many pages is that in total?

13. Each Penguin Fruit Tree has 10,251 leaves. There were 96 fruit trees in Uncle Arch’s Orchard. Half of them were Penguin Fruit Trees. How many leaves were there on those Penguin Fruit Trees all together?

Each Penguin Fruit Tree has 10,251 leaves. There were 96 fruit trees in Uncle Arch’s Orchard. Half of them were Penguin Fruit Trees. How many leaves were there on those Penguin Fruit Trees all together?- fifth Grade Math Word Problems

14. Benny’s Bait Shop sells worms in 12 packs. There are twelve packs in a gross. They sold 12 gross of worms this week. How many worms did they sell this week?

Benny’s Bait Shop sells worms in 12 packs. There are twelve packs in a gross. They sold 12 gross of worms this week. How many worms did they sell this week?

15. The Kwik Kar Rental Company has 27 locations in 12 states. They have 1,350 cars to rent out. If they distribute all the cars evenly among their locations, how many cars will each location get?

The Kwik Kar Rental Company has 27 locations in 12 states. They have 1,350 cars to rent out. If they distribute all the cars evenly among their locations, how many cars will each location get?

16. It was a sellout crowd at the football game. There were 42,500 fans in attendance. Every seat was filled. There are 85 rows of seats that wrap around the stadium. There is the same number of seats in every row. How many fans were seated in each row?

It was a sellout crowd at the football game. There were 42,500 fans in attendance. Every seat was filled. There are 85 rows of seats that wrap around the stadium. There is the same number of seats in every row. How many fans were seated in each row?- fifth Grade Math Word Problems

17. Mr. Sketch had 180 colored pencils in his classroom art bin. He bought new boxes of colored pencils that had 10 in a box. Now he has 400 colored pencils. How many new boxes did he buy?

18. 4,500 people arrived at the stadium for the rock concert on buses. another 4,500 came by train. the rest came in cars. each bus could hold 225 people and every bus was filled. how many buses were there.

4,500 people arrived at the stadium for the rock concert on buses. Another 4,500 came by train. The rest came in cars. Each bus could hold 225 people and every bus was filled. How many buses were there?

19. Super Duper Corporation pays rent on their big headquarters building every month. Last year they paid $60,756 in rent and about the same amount on heat. They pay the same amount every month for the rent. How much is the rent per month?

Super Duper Corporation pays rent on their big headquarters building every month. Last year they paid $60,756 in rent and about the same amount on heat. They pay the same amount every month for the rent. How much is the rent per month?

20. Straight Arrow Dress Shirts sold a lot of dress shirts last month. Each shirt has 7 buttons down the front and 1 button on each sleeve. They used 72,000 buttons on the shirts sold last month. How many shirts did they sell?

Straight Arrow Dress Shirts sold a lot of dress shirts last month. Each shirt has 7 buttons down the front and 1 button on each sleeve. They used 72,000 buttons on the shirts sold last month. How many shirts did they sell?- fifth Grade Math Word Problems

21. Lake Louie has boats that take tourists on cruises around the lake. On Saturday, 8,112 tourists wanted to cruise around the lake. 3 boats cruise at a time in a shift. Each boat holds 500 people. A cruise lasts 30 minutes. How many shifts did they need to run so every tourist could cruise?

math problem solving fifth grade

22. Superstar Sam is a professional baseball player and practices pitching every day. He spent 12,000 minutes practicing his pitching in July. He practices batting for 1 hour each week. How many hours did he practice his pitching in July?

Superstar Sam is a professional baseball player and practices pitching every day. He spent 12,000 minutes practicing his pitching in July. He practices batting for 1 hour each week. How many hours did he practice his pitching in July?- fifth Grade Math Word Problems

23. The new sidewalk leading up to the front door of Elemental Elementary School was 55 feet long and 36 inches wide. 25 feet of it were painted gold and the rest was silver. How many inches long was the silver section?

The new sidewalk leading up to the front door of Elemental Elementary School was 55 feet long and 36 inches wide. 25 feet of it were painted gold and the rest was silver. How many inches long was the silver section?

24. The Dig-It Mining Company dug up 12,000 pounds of a rare mineral, Bobodium, every day for a week. They sell it in 8-ounce boxes. How many boxes will they need to pack up that week’s Bobodium?

The Dig-It Mining Company dug up 12,000 pounds of a rare mineral, Bobodium, every day for a week. They sell it in 8 ounce boxes. How many boxes will they need to pack up that week’s Bobodium?

25. Rita Writealot, the famous author, is visiting Collegial College and giving everyone who attends one of her two lectures 2 of her books. 600 people came to her first lecture. The second lecture had a good turnout also. She gave out 2,468 books all together. How many people came to her second lecture?

Rita Writealot, the famous author, is visiting Collegial College and giving everyone who attends one of her two lectures, 2 of her books. 600 people came to her first lecture. The second lecture had a good turnout also. She gave out 2,468 books all together. How many people came to her second lecture?- fifth Grade Math Word Problems

26. Mr. Amazing is preparing his magic act. There are 12,366 gold coins that he uses in one of his acts. He uses some in each scheduled appearance. He put aside 229 gold coins for each appearance. How many appearances is he planning on?

Mr. Amazing is preparing his magic act. He has 12,366 gold coins that he uses in one of his acts. He uses some in each scheduled appearance. He put aside 229 gold coins for each appearance. How many appearances is he planning on?

27. Rick has 4/5 of a Choco-bar. Sid has 6/7 of a Choco-bar. Nick has 6/8 of a Choco-bar. Who has the biggest piece of a Choco-bar?

28. ginny has 6/4 of some watermelons. william has 3/9 of another watermelon. steve has ½ of a different watermelon. who has the smallest amount of watermelon.

Ginny has 6/4 of some watermelons. William has 3/9 of another watermelon. Steve has ½ of a different watermelon. Who has the smallest amount of watermelon?- fifth Grade Math Word Problems

29. Luz is going to make a cheese dip. She bought ½ pound of American cheese. She also bought ¾ pound of Swiss cheese and ¼ pound of cheddar cheese. How much cheese did she buy?

Luz is going to make a cheese dip. She bought ½ pound of American cheese. She also bought ¾ pound of Swiss cheese and ¼ pound of Cheddar cheese. How much cheese did she buy?

30. Mercy had to select how much of a pepperoni pizza she wanted. She could have 7/8, 8/16, or 8/10. If she wants the most pizza, which amount should she choose?

Mercy had to select how much of a pepperoni pizza she wanted. She could have 7/8, 8/16, or 8/10. If she wants the most pizza, which amount should she choose?

31. Explorer Elmo Adventure found an ancient site with gold bars. He found three. The first was 5/12 of a pound. The second bar was 7/12 of a pound, and the third was 3/6 of a pound. How much did the bars weigh all together?

Explorer Elmo Adventure found an ancient site with gold bars. He found three. The first was 5/12 of a pound. The second bar was 7/12 of a pound, and the third was 3/6 of a pound. How much did the bars weigh all together?- fifth Grade Math Word Problems

32. Sandy had 3/4 of a loaf of fresh-baked bread her mom made. She gave half of it to her cousin Stella. How much of the loaf did Sandy have left?

Sandy had 3/4 of a loaf of fresh baked bread her mom made. She gave half of it to her cousin Stella. How much of the loaf did Sandy have left?

33. The fifth grade teacher, Ms. Marvelous, had 9/10 of an apple pie. She gave 3/10 to her principal, Mr. Pal, and 3/10 to her co-teacher, Mrs. Merry. How much pie did Ms. Marvelous have left?

The fifth grade teacher, Ms. Marvelous, had 9/10 of an apple pie. She gave 3/10 to her principal, Mr. Pal, and 3/10 to her co-teacher, Mrs. Merry. How much pie did Ms. Marvelous have left?

34. Grace was laying pieces of ribbon she had end-to-end. The blue piece was 3/12 of a foot. The red piece was ½ of a foot and the white piece was 8/12 of a foot long. How long was the total?

Grace was laying pieces of ribbon she had end-to-end. The blue piece was 3/12 of a foot. The red piece was ½ of a foot and the white piece was 8/12 of a foot long. How long was the total?- fifth Grade Math Word Problems

35. Rob was reading a book that had 400 pages. He read 1/3 of it on Monday and another ¼ of it on Tuesday. What fraction of the book does he have left to read?

Rob was reading a book that had 400 pages. He read 1/3 of it on Monday and another ¼ of it on Tuesday. What fraction of the book does he have left to read?

36. Ty had ½ of his whole birthday cake left. He gave his sister, Janelle, ¼ of that. How much of the whole cake did Janelle get?

Ty had ½ of his whole birthday cake left. He gave his sister, Janelle, ¼ of that. How much of the whole cake did Janelle get?

37. The high school football team was meeting for the first time for practice. There were 64 players. ¾ of them were seniors. The rest were underclassmen. How many players were underclassmen?

The high school football team was meeting for the first time for practice. There were 64 players. ¾ of them were seniors. The rest were underclassmen. How many players were underclassmen?- fifth Grade Math Word Problems

38. The treasure hunters dug up a shoebox with $1,500 in it. There were five people on the treasure hunter team, so each got to keep 1/5 of the money. How much money did each person get to keep?

The treasure hunters dug up a shoebox with $1,500 in it. There were five people on the treasure hunter team, so each got to keep 1/5 of the money. How much money did each person get to keep?

39. Tristan only has 1/8 of his deck left to paint. The whole deck has a total area of 100 square feet. He figured he could get ½ of what’s left done on Friday and the rest on Saturday. What fraction of the total deck does he plan to paint on Saturday?

40. three friends were keeping track of their running. these are the results from their runs on saturday. paige ran 0.75 miles. tanner ran 0.09 miles. liza ran 0.706 miles. who ran the farthest.

Three friends were keeping track of their running. These are the results from their runs on Saturday. Paige ran 0.75 miles. Tanner ran 0.09 miles. Liza ran 0.706 miles. Who ran the farthest?- fifth Grade Math Word Problems

41. Gary’s professional kickball cards are divided among 3 teams. ¼ of his cards are San Fransisco Seals players. 0.25 are New York Yaks players. The rest play for the Nova Scotia Salmon. What decimal would best describe how much of his collection is Salmon players?

Gary’s professional kickball cards are divided among 3 teams. ¼ of his cards are San Fransisco Seals players. 0.25 are New York Yaks players. The rest play for the Nova Scotia Salmon. What decimal would best describe how much of his collection is Salmon players?

42. Molly the miner was weighing small amounts of gold dust. She had 3 packets of gold dust. They weighed 0.29 ounces, 1.07 ounces, and 0.92 ounces. She has to get 3 ounces of gold dust before she sells it. How much more gold dust does she need to make the sale?

Molly the miner was weighing small amounts of gold dust. She had 3 packets of gold dust. They weighed 0.29 ounces, 1.07 ounces, and 0.92 ounces. She has to get 3 ounces of gold dust before she sells it. How much more gold dust does she need to make the sale?

43. Heather has 4 bank accounts. The first has $25.09 in it. The second has $106.75 in it and the third and fourth each have $108.08 in them. What is the total amount of money Heather has in these accounts?

44. each member of kirk’s family got a payment of $1,070.09 from their family business. there are 12 people in kirk’s family, including him. they range in age from 12 to 99. how much did the family get paid in total.

Each member of Kirk’s family got a payment of $1,070.09 from their family business. There are 12 people in Kirk’s family, including him. They range in age from 12 to 99. How much did the family get paid in total?

45. The number of t-shirts Ollie sells at the flea market runs in a predictable pattern. He sold 120 shirts in January, 60 shirts in February, 240 shirts in March, 120 shirts in April, 480 shirts in May, and 240 shirts in June. If the pattern of sales continues, how many shirts will he sell in August?

The number of t-shirts Ollie sells at the flea market runs in a predictable pattern. He sold 120 shirts in January, 60 shirts in February, 240 shirts in March, 120 shirts in April, 480 shirts in May, and 240 shirts in June. If the pattern of sales continues, how many shirts will he sell in August?

46. A number code is used to unlock the special vault. Three numbers must be entered in the correct order on a keypad numbered 0-100. The first is an odd number less than 20 that has 2 digits, both the same. The second number is even and is ½ of the number that is ¼ of 16. The third number is the product of the first two numbers and then doubled. What is the code?

A number code is used to unlock the special vault. Three numbers must be entered in the correct order on a keypad numbered 0-100. The first is an odd number less than 20 that has 2 digits, both the same. The second number is even and is ½ of the number that is ¼ of 16. The third number is the product of the first two numbers and then doubled. What is the code?- fifth Grade Math Word Problems

47. Kim noticed this pattern on an old piece of parchment. 2, 5, 11, 23, 47, 95. Kim figured out the next two numbers. What are they?

Kim noticed this pattern on an old piece of parchment. 2, 5, 11, 23, 47, 95. Kim figured out the next two numbers. What are they?

48. Al is 5 years older than Ted. Ted is 2 years older than Alice. Alice is a year younger than Fran. Fran is 8 years old. How old is Al?

Al is 5 years older than Ted. Ted is 2 years older than Alice. Alice is a year younger than Fran. Fran is 8 years old. How old is Al?

49. Liam finally got to the ferry dock at 4 p.m. He had taken the train to the ferry from Chairtown station. That train took half an hour to get to the ferry. To get to the station, he had driven for 4 and a half hours from Deskville Airport. He flew to Deskville from Tabletown Airport that morning. The flight was 2 and a half hours. What time did he fly out of Tabletown Airport?

math problem solving fifth grade

50. Chris worked three jobs on Saturday. She mowed a lawn and finished it at 6 p.m. She washed windows for 3 hours. Also, she washed, waxed, and vacuumed 3 cars. Each car took an hour and a half to do. Chris started her day working at 9 a.m. How many minutes did it take her to mow the lawn?

Chris worked three jobs on Saturday. She mowed a lawn and finished it at 6 p.m. She washed windows for 3 hours. She also washed, waxed, and vacuumed 3 cars. Each car took an hour and a half to do. Chris started her day working at 9 a.m. How many minutes did it take her to mow the lawn?- fifth Grade Math Word Problems

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Maths Problems with Answers for Grade 5

Grade 5 maths problems with answers are presented. Also Solutions and explanations are included.

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  • Three toy cars and 4 toy trains cost $18. Two toy cars and 3 toy trains cost $13. What is the price of one toy car and the price of one toy train if both prices are whole numbers of Dollars? (Hint: Use a table) Solution
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CONTENT TYPE

  • Lesson Plans
  • Number Sense (17)
  • Compare Numbers (6)
  • Place Value (8)
  • Addition (8)
  • Large Numbers Addition (8)
  • 5-Digit Addition (6)
  • Multiplication (32)
  • Multiply By Multiples Of 10 (4)
  • Estimate Products (4)
  • Multi-Digit Multiplication (24)
  • Multiply 2-Digit By 2-Digit Numbers (11)
  • Multiply 3-Digit By 2-Digit Numbers (4)
  • Multiply 4-Digit By 1-Digit Numbers (7)
  • Division (38)
  • Estimate Quotients (3)
  • Long Division (26)
  • Divide 2-Digit By 1-Digit Numbers (6)
  • Divide 3-Digit By 1-Digit Numbers (7)
  • Divide 4-Digit By 1-Digit Numbers (5)
  • Divide 4-Digit By 2-Digit Numbers (7)
  • Fractions (73)
  • Fractions Operations (68)
  • Add Fractions (11)
  • Add Like Fractions (5)
  • Estimate Fraction Sums (3)
  • Subtract Fractions (7)
  • Add Mixed Numbers (8)
  • Subtract Mixed Numbers (9)
  • Subtract A Fraction From A Mixed Number (5)
  • Multiply Fractions (21)
  • Multiply Fractions Using Models (10)
  • Multiply Fractions By Whole Numbers (17)
  • Divide Fractions (8)
  • Decimals (116)
  • Read And Write Decimals (31)
  • Decimal Place Value (25)
  • Expanded Form Of Decimals (7)
  • Compare Decimals (22)
  • Order Decimals (10)
  • Round Decimals (12)
  • Round Decimals To The Nearest Whole (5)
  • Convert Decimals To Fractions (5)
  • Decimal Operations (40)
  • Add Decimals (6)
  • Subtract Decimals (5)
  • Multiply Decimals (13)
  • Divide Decimals (14)
  • Divide Decimals By Whole Numbers (5)
  • Geometry (32)
  • Shapes (12)
  • 2D Shapes (12)
  • Quadrilaterals (7)
  • Coordinate Plane (7)
  • Measurement (24)
  • Conversion Of Measurement Units (15)
  • Algebra (23)
  • Number Patterns (10)
  • Expressions And Equations (11)
  • Order Of Operations (5)
  • Word Problems (18)
  • Subtraction Word Problems (1)
  • Multiplication Word Problems (2)
  • Division Word Problems (5)
  • Fraction Word Problems (5)
  • Money Word Problems (4)
  • Reading (44)
  • Reading Comprehension (44)
  • Cause And Effect (6)
  • Inference (6)
  • Identify The Main Idea And Key Details (13)
  • Categorize Pictures Into Groups (4)
  • What'S The Title? (5)
  • Prediction (6)
  • Sequencing (13)
  • Arrange Pictures In Order (3)
  • Arrange Sentences In Order (4)

Number Sense Games

Compare Numbers Using Greater than, Smaller than or Equal to Symbols Game

Compare Numbers Using Greater than, Smaller than or Equal to Symbols Game

Compare numbers using greater than, smaller than or equal to symbols.

Compare Numbers Game

Compare Numbers Game

Begin the exciting journey of becoming a math wizard by learning how to compare numbers.

Fill the Number Present at the Mentioned Place Value Game

Fill the Number Present at the Mentioned Place Value Game

Fill the number present at the mentioned place value to play this game.

Round off Numbers Using a Number Line Game

Round off Numbers Using a Number Line Game

Kids must round off numbers using a number line.

Addition Games for 5th Graders Games

Identify the Addition Pattern and Fill the Correct Answers Game

Identify the Addition Pattern and Fill the Correct Answers Game

Kids must identify the addition pattern and fill in the correct answer.

Recognize the Addition Pattern and Fill the Sum Game

Recognize the Addition Pattern and Fill the Sum Game

Add more arrows to your child’s math quiver by recognizing the addition pattern to fill the sum.

Add to Find the Sum Game

Add to Find the Sum Game

Learn to solve real world problems through our 'Add to Find the Sum' game.

Add Numbers Using Column Addition Game

Add Numbers Using Column Addition Game

Kids must add numbers using column addition.

Multiplication Games

Estimate the Product of Numbers within 50 by 1-Digit Numbers Game

Estimate the Product of Numbers within 50 by 1-Digit Numbers Game

Estimate the product of numbers within 50 by 1-digit numbers to practice multiplication.

Multiply Tens, Hundreds and Thousands Game

Multiply Tens, Hundreds and Thousands Game

Learn to solve math problems by multiplying tens, hundreds and thousands.

Multiply using a Related Fact Game

Multiply using a Related Fact Game

Enjoy the marvel of mathematics by exploring how to multiply using a related fact.

Select the Missing Number to Complete the Missing Expression Game

Select the Missing Number to Complete the Missing Expression Game

Select the missing number to complete the missing expression.

Division Games

Choose the Number Divisible by the Given Number Game

Choose the Number Divisible by the Given Number Game

Kids must choose the number divisible by the given number to practice division.

Select the Expression to Estimate Game

Select the Expression to Estimate Game

Take a deep dive into the world of math by selecting the expression to estimate correctly.

Find the Quotient Game

Find the Quotient Game

Enter the madness of math-multiverse by learning to find the quotient.

Identify the First Digit of Quotients Game

Identify the First Digit of Quotients Game

Kids must identify the first digit of the quotient to practice division.

Fractions Games

Choose the Fraction Equivalent of the Mixed Number Game

Choose the Fraction Equivalent of the Mixed Number Game

Kids must choose the fraction equivalent of the given mixed number.

Fill in Colors in the Model to Show the sum Game

Fill in Colors in the Model to Show the sum Game

Practice fractions by filling in colors in the model to show the sum.

Select the Mixed Number for the Given Fraction Game

Select the Mixed Number for the Given Fraction Game

Kids must select the mixed number for the given fraction.

Compare Fractions with Unlike Denominators Game

Compare Fractions with Unlike Denominators Game

Practice the superpower of fractions by learning to compare fractions with unlike denominators.

Decimals Games

Compare Decimals Using Place Value Chart Game

Compare Decimals Using Place Value Chart Game

Have your own math-themed party by learning how to compare decimals using a place value chart.

Identify Decimal Numbers Using Fraction Models Game

Identify Decimal Numbers Using Fraction Models Game

Add more arrows to your child’s math quiver by identifying decimal numbers using fraction models.

Round Tenths Using a Number Line Game

Round Tenths Using a Number Line Game

Enter the madness of math-multiverse by exploring how to round tenths using a number line.

Fill a Decimal Number Between the Two Tenths Game

Fill a Decimal Number Between the Two Tenths Game

Fill a decimal number between the two tenths to practice decimals.

Geometry Games

Draw Angles in Multiples of 10 Degrees Game

Draw Angles in Multiples of 10 Degrees Game

Play this game to draw angles in multiples of 10 degrees.

Identify Attributes of 2D Shapes Game

  • Identify Attributes of 2D Shapes Game

Sharpen your geometry skills by identifying attributes of 2D shapes.

Find the Distance between Two Points Game

Find the Distance between Two Points Game

Enjoy the marvel of mathematics by exploring how to find the distance between two points.

Find Parallel Sides Game

Find Parallel Sides Game

Unearth the wisdom of mathematics by learning how to find parallel sides.

Measurement Games

Convert Metric Units of Length Game

Convert Metric Units of Length Game

Unearth the wisdom of mathematics by learning how to convert metric units of length.

Conversion Tables for Metric Units of Length Game

Conversion Tables for Metric Units of Length Game

Help kids practice measurements with these conversion tables for metric units of length.

Introduction to Volume Game

Introduction to Volume Game

Introduce your child to the world of volume with this game.

Find the Volume using Unit Cubes Game

Find the Volume using Unit Cubes Game

Kids must find the volume using unit cubes to practice geometry.

Algebra Games

Missing Numbers in Addition Statement Game

Missing Numbers in Addition Statement Game

Take the pressure off by simplifying decimals by finding the missing numbers in addition statements.

Fill in the Correct Number Using Multiplicative Patterns Game

Fill in the Correct Number Using Multiplicative Patterns Game

Fill in the correct number using multiplicative patterns to make learning fun.

Identify the Prime Numbers Game

Identify the Prime Numbers Game

Practice the superpower of algebra by learning how to identify prime numbers.

Fill in the Correct Number Using Subtractive Patterns Game

Fill in the Correct Number Using Subtractive Patterns Game

Children must fill in the correct number using subtractive patterns.

Word Problems Games

Solve the Word Problems Related to Multiplication Game

Solve the Word Problems Related to Multiplication Game

Unearth the wisdom of mathematics by learning to solve word problems related to multiplication.

Solve the Word Problems on Fraction Subtraction Game

Solve the Word Problems on Fraction Subtraction Game

Add more arrows to your child’s math quiver by solving word problems on fraction subtraction.

Find the Number of Groups Game

Find the Number of Groups Game

Find the number of groups to practice division.

Solving Word Problems Game

Solving Word Problems Game

Enjoy the marvel of math-multiverse by exploring how to solve word problems.

All Math Games

Recognize the Missing Numbers in the Subtraction Solution Game

Recognize the Missing Numbers in the Subtraction Solution Game

Kids must recognize the missing numbers in the subtraction solution to practice subtraction.

Complete the the Division Patterns Game

Complete the the Division Patterns Game

Practice the superpower of division by learning how to complete the division patterns.

Word Problems on Conversion of Metric Units Game

Word Problems on Conversion of Metric Units Game

Apply your knowledge of measurements to solve word problems on conversion of metric units.

Count the Total Money in a GIven Scenario Game

Count the Total Money in a GIven Scenario Game

Kids must count the total money in a gIven scenario in this game.

Identify the Missing Numbers in the Subtractions Solution Game

Identify the Missing Numbers in the Subtractions Solution Game

Help kids practice subtraction by identifying the missing numbers in subtraction solutions.

Divide Multiples of 10 by 1-Digit Numbers Game

Divide Multiples of 10 by 1-Digit Numbers Game

Ask your little one to divide multiples of 10 by 1-digit numbers to play this game.

Compare Fractions with Different Denominators Game

Compare Fractions with Different Denominators Game

Learn to solve problems by comparing fractions with different denominators.

Fill in Color to Represent the Decimal Numbers Game

Fill in Color to Represent the Decimal Numbers Game

Fill in colors to represent the decimal numbers in this game.

Identify Parallel Sides Game

Identify Parallel Sides Game

Begin the exciting journey of becoming a math wizard by learning to identify parallel sides.

Solve Word Problems on Money Expressed as Decimal Numbers Game

Solve Word Problems on Money Expressed as Decimal Numbers Game

Sharpen your math skills by solving word problems on money expressed as decimal numbers.

Choose the Number Greater or Smaller Than the Given Number Game

Choose the Number Greater or Smaller Than the Given Number Game

Use your number sense skills to choose the number greater or smaller than the given number.

Multiply by Multiple of 10 Game

Multiply by Multiple of 10 Game

Have your own math-themed party by learning how to multiply by multiples of 10.

Divide Using Patterns of Zeros Game

Divide Using Patterns of Zeros Game

Enjoy the marvel of mathematics by exploring how to divide using patterns of zeros.

Color the Parts to Show Decimal Numbers as Fractions Game

Color the Parts to Show Decimal Numbers as Fractions Game

Sharpen your decimal skills by coloring the parts to show decimal numbers as fractions.

Identify Parallel and Perpendicular Lines Game

Identify Parallel and Perpendicular Lines Game

Take a look at how to identify parallel and perpendicular lines with this game.

Calculate the Change You Will Get Back Game

Calculate the Change You Will Get Back Game

Learn to calculate the change that you will get back with this game.

Identify the Correct Pattern Game

Identify the Correct Pattern Game

Enter the madness of math-multiverse by exploring how to identify the correct pattern.

Identify the Least or the Greatest Number Game

Identify the Least or the Greatest Number Game

Enjoy the marvel of math-multiverse by exploring how to identify the least or the greatest number.

Multiply Multiples of 10 Game

Multiply Multiples of 10 Game

Enjoy the marvel of math-multiverse by exploring how to multiply multiples of 10.

Divide Multiples of 10 and 100 Game

Divide Multiples of 10 and 100 Game

Learn to solve problems by dividing multiples of 10 and 100.

Shade the Fraction Model to Represent Hundredths as Tenths Game

Shade the Fraction Model to Represent Hundredths as Tenths Game

Apply your knowledge of decimals to shade the fraction model to represent hundredths as tenths.

Count Pairs of Parallel Sides in Shapes and Choose the Correct Answer Game

Count Pairs of Parallel Sides in Shapes and Choose the Correct Answer Game

Kids must count pairs of parallel sides in shapes and choose the correct answer.

Conversion Tables for Metric Units of Weight Game

Conversion Tables for Metric Units of Weight Game

Take a look at conversion tables for metric units of weight with this measurement game.

Find Out the Total Money Spent by Multiplying Game

Find Out the Total Money Spent by Multiplying Game

Find out the total money spent by multiplying to practice counting money.

Identify the Correct Rule of Pattern Used Game

Identify the Correct Rule of Pattern Used Game

Dive deep into the world of algebra by learning to identify the correct rule of pattern used.

Compare Numbers With the Help of a Number Line Game

Compare Numbers With the Help of a Number Line Game

Take a deep dive into the world of math by comparing numbers with the help of a number line.

FIll the Missing Number in the Addition Solution Game

FIll the Missing Number in the Addition Solution Game

Use your addition skills to fIll the missing number in the addition solution.

Identify the Patterns of Zeros and Divide Game

Identify the Patterns of Zeros and Divide Game

Learn to solve math problems by identifying the patterns of zeros and divide.

Select the correct Equivalent Fraction for the Mixed Number Game

Select the correct Equivalent Fraction for the Mixed Number Game

Children must select the correct equivalent fraction for the mixed number.

Identify Decimals on a Number Line Game

Identify Decimals on a Number Line Game

Take a look at how to identify decimals on the number line.

What Is the Importance of Math for Grade 5 Kids?

In Grade 5, math plays a vital role in a child's academic journey, preparing them for middle school and beyond. Understanding fractions, decimals, and algebraic thinking prepares kids for higher-grade math concepts. It provides a strong foundation for higher-grade math concepts, making it essential for their overall development. 

  • Age factor : Grade 5 students, at around 10 years old, undergo a development phase characterized by significant learning and rapid-paced cognitive growth. Grade 5, a critical age for fast learning, lays the foundation for advanced math skills and age-appropriate learning.
  • Transition Towards Middle School : It prepares students for the rigor of middle school math and higher-grade concepts like fractions, decimals, and algebraic thinking.
  • Strong Basic Concepts : Understanding strong basic concepts fosters problem-solving skills, promoting critical thinking and analytical abilities.
  • Real-World Applications : Real-world applications empower kids to apply math practically, boosting their confidence for academic success.

Grade 5 kids, being at the age of fast learning, present an ideal opportunity to enrich their math education. As parents and teachers, nurturing their curiosity and supporting their mathematical growth will set them on a path to success and endless possibilities in the future.

Important Math Concepts Covered in Grade 5

Let’s take an overview of key concepts covered in grade 5 Math curriculum. 

Number Sense

  • Introduction of decimal numbers
  • Place values patterns in multi-digit numbers
  • Use whole-number exponents to denote powers of 10.

Number sense is simply knowing and understanding numbers, how they relate to each other, and how they are used in everyday life. Master number sense skills with Number Sense Games for 5th Graders !

Multiplication

  • Multiplying multi-digit whole numbers and decimals
  • Multiplication area models
  • Multi-digit multiplication (with standard algorithm and partial quotients)

Multiplication is simply repeated addition, a quick and smart way to add! Learn and practice multiplication with our Multiplication Games for 5th Graders exciting games now!

  • Divide whole numbers up to four digits by two-digit divisors using strategies derived from place value, properties of operations, and the connection between multiplication and division.
  • Division with fractions and decimals 
  • Multi-digit division with partial quotients

Division helps children understand equal sharing and splitting numbers! Explore division concepts with our fun-filled Division Games for Grade 5 and become a division whiz today!

  • Addition and subtraction of fractions by making them equivalent fractions. 
  • Multiplication of fractions with fractions or whole numbers.
  •  Solving real world problems involving multiplication of fractions and mixed numbers. 
  • Dividing whole numbers and unit fractions.
  • Fractions as quotients, fractions as whole numbers

Fractions can be tricky, but our engaging games make learning them a piece of cake! Dive into the world of fractions with our Fraction Games for 5th Graders !

  • Explain patterns in the placement of the decimal point when a decimal is multiplied or divided by a power of 10. 
  • Read, write, and compare decimals to thousandths.
  • Rounding decimals to any place using place values.
  • Operations on decimals (Addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division)

Wherever precision is necessary, decimals play an important role! Deal with decimals confidently with the help of our Decimals Games for Grade 5 Students !

  • To graph points on the coordinate plane to solve real world problems. 
  • To locate points on a coordinate grid.
  • To classify two-dimensional figures in a hierarchy based on properties.
  • Generate, identify, and graph relationships between corresponding terms in two patterns, given a rule.

Geometry is a world of shapes and their different attributes! Embark on a geometric adventure with our Geometry Games for 5th Graders and become a geometry expert now!

Measurement

  • To learn about the concept of volume as the space taken up by a solid object.
  • Find volume of right rectangular prisms and solid figures.
  • Measure volume by counting unit cubes or using multiplication/addition.
  • Calculate volume for figures composed of rectangular prisms.

Measurement is really the key to quantifying the world! Check out Measurement Games for 5th Graders and help children become a measurement master today!

  • Use parentheses, brackets, or braces in numerical expressions and evaluate expressions with these symbols.
  • Write simple expressions to record calculations with numbers.
  • Interpret numerical expressions without evaluating them.

Help children discover the world of expressions, equations, and algebraic patterns with our Algebra Games for 5th Graders !

Word Problems

  • Solve word problems involving addition and subtraction of fractions
  • Solve word problems involving division of whole numbers leading to answers in the form of fractions or mixed numbers
  • Addition and subtraction word problems
  • Multiplication and division word problems
  • Money and time word problems

Word problems are like real-world math puzzles or simple math challenges wrapped around real-life scenarios. Play Word Problems Games for Grade 5 and sharpen your problem-solving skills!

Benefits of Introducing Math Concepts to 5th graders through Games

  • Engaging and Motivational Gameplay : Games create an exciting and enjoyable atmosphere for 5th graders to explore math concepts, making learning more engaging and captivating. The element of fun encourages them to embrace challenging math topics actively.
  • Age-Appropriate Approach : Math games 5th grade are well-suited for the age and psychology of kids, as they naturally enjoy interactive activities, making it an ideal learning method for this grade level.
  • Practical Application : Games provide hands-on experiences that allow students to apply math concepts practically, reinforcing their understanding of various mathematical principles.
  • Improved Retention : The interactive nature of games aids in better information retention, ensuring that the learned concepts stay with the students for a longer period.
  • Collaborative Learning : Many math games involve teamwork, fostering collaboration among students and promoting healthy competition, which further enhances their learning experience. Games often present students with diverse challenges, stimulating their problem-solving abilities and nurturing critical thinking.

How Can Math Games Help Children Improve their Grade 5 Math Skills

  • 5th grade math games online make learning math concepts enjoyable, increasing children's interest and motivation in topics like fractions, decimals, and algebraic thinking.
  • Interactive gameplay reinforces grade 5 math concepts, such as measurement, geometry, and data analysis, improving children's retention and understanding.
  • Through problem-solving challenges in fun math games for 5th graders, children develop critical thinking and analytical skills, enhancing their overall proficiency in grade 5 math.
  • Math games help provide a stress-free environment for practicing math skills, boosting children's confidence and performance in areas like number operations and problem-solving.

Practical Applications of Grade 5 Concepts in Everyday Life for Kids

  • Using fractions while baking or cooking recipes helps kids understand proportions and measurements in real-life situations.
  • Understanding decimals is essential when handling money, such as calculating change during shopping or budgeting for expenses.
  • Applying geometry concepts helps kids when building structures with blocks or identifying shapes in their environment.
  • Analyzing data and charts supports kids in making informed decisions, like comparing prices or tracking progress in various activities.

What Are the Best 5 Math Games and Activities for Grade 5 Kids?

Here’s a list of few interactive math games for grade 5 online and fun activities offered by SplashLearn for grade 5 students:

  • Identify the Place Game
  • Multiply using Place Value Game
  • Complete the Division Patterns Game
  • Complete the Fraction Addition Game
  • Compare Decimals using Number Line Game

Check the Number Comparisons - Worksheet

How do you help kids practice grade 5 math concepts?

  • Engage kids in interactive online math games for fifth graders to practice grade 5 math concepts with enthusiasm.
  • Provide them with specially designed grade 5 worksheets for targeted exercises and reinforcement of learning.
  • Tailor practice sessions to each child's needs, ensuring the right level of challenge and support.
  • Encourage active participation through interactive quizzes and activities for enjoyable grade 5 math practice.

How can teachers integrate math games into their Grade 5 lesson plans?

  • Introduce online fifth grade math games as interactive homework assignments, allowing students to practice and reinforce grade 5 math concepts at their own pace.
  • Incorporate online math games for 5th grade into classroom activities, using them as engaging and educational rewards or brain breaks during lessons.
  • Create personalized online math game challenges for students, tailoring the level of difficulty to their individual needs and providing an enjoyable way to review and assess their progress.

How do SplashLearn math games make learning fun for grade 5 kids?

  • SplashLearn math games are aligned with the Common Core curriculum. They make learning fun for grade 5 kids by combining interactive gameplay with grade-appropriate math concepts. 
  • The games engage students with exciting challenges, colorful visuals, and rewarding experiences, which help them retain enthusiasm and motivation.

Your one stop solution for all grade learning needs.

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Unit 4: Add and subtract fractions

About this unit.

It's time to tackle fractions! From common denominators to unlike denominators, this unit will teach you everything you need to know to add and subtract them confidently. Get ready to show those fractions who's boss!

Strategies for adding and subtracting fractions with unlike denominators

  • Visually adding fractions: 5/6+1/4 (Opens a modal)
  • Visually subtracting fractions: 3/4-5/8 (Opens a modal)
  • Estimating adding fractions with unlike denominators (Opens a modal)
  • Visually add and subtract fractions Get 3 of 4 questions to level up!
  • Estimate to add and subtract fractions with different denominators Get 3 of 4 questions to level up!

Common denominators

  • Finding common denominators (Opens a modal)
  • Common denominators: 1/4 and 5/6 (Opens a modal)
  • Common denominators: 3/5 and 7/2 (Opens a modal)
  • Common denominators review (Opens a modal)
  • Common denominators Get 3 of 4 questions to level up!
  • Equivalent expressions with common denominators Get 3 of 4 questions to level up!

Adding and subtracting fractions with unlike denominators

  • Adding fractions with unlike denominators introduction (Opens a modal)
  • Adding fractions with unlike denominators (Opens a modal)
  • Subtracting fractions with unlike denominators introduction (Opens a modal)
  • Subtracting fractions with unlike denominators (Opens a modal)
  • Adding and subtracting 3 fractions (Opens a modal)
  • Solving for the missing fraction (Opens a modal)
  • Add fractions with unlike denominators Get 5 of 7 questions to level up!
  • Subtracting fractions with unlike denominators Get 5 of 7 questions to level up!
  • Add and subtract fractions Get 3 of 4 questions to level up!

Adding and subtracting mixed numbers with unlike denominators

  • Adding mixed numbers: 19 3/18 + 18 2/3 (Opens a modal)
  • Subtracting mixed numbers: 7 6/9 - 3 2/5 (Opens a modal)
  • Adding mixed numbers with regrouping (Opens a modal)
  • Subtracting mixed numbers with regrouping (unlike denominators) (Opens a modal)
  • Add and subtract mixed numbers with unlike denominators (no regrouping) Get 3 of 4 questions to level up!
  • Add and subtract mixed numbers with unlike denominators (regrouping) Get 3 of 4 questions to level up!

Adding and subtracting fractions with unlike denominators word problems

  • Adding fractions word problem: paint (Opens a modal)
  • Subtracting fractions word problem: tomatoes (Opens a modal)
  • Add and subtract fractions: FAQ (Opens a modal)
  • Add and subtract fractions word problems Get 3 of 4 questions to level up!
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The Algebra Problem: How Middle School Math Became a National Flashpoint

Top students can benefit greatly by being offered the subject early. But many districts offer few Black and Latino eighth graders a chance to study it.

The arms of a student are seen leaning on a desk. One hand holds a pencil and works on algebra equations.

By Troy Closson

From suburbs in the Northeast to major cities on the West Coast, a surprising subject is prompting ballot measures, lawsuits and bitter fights among parents: algebra.

Students have been required for decades to learn to solve for the variable x, and to find the slope of a line. Most complete the course in their first year of high school. But top-achievers are sometimes allowed to enroll earlier, typically in eighth grade.

The dual pathways inspire some of the most fiery debates over equity and academic opportunity in American education.

Do bias and inequality keep Black and Latino children off the fast track? Should middle schools eliminate algebra to level the playing field? What if standout pupils lose the chance to challenge themselves?

The questions are so fraught because algebra functions as a crucial crossroads in the education system. Students who fail it are far less likely to graduate. Those who take it early can take calculus by 12th grade, giving them a potential edge when applying to elite universities and lifting them toward society’s most high-status and lucrative professions.

But racial and economic gaps in math achievement are wide in the United States, and grew wider during the pandemic. In some states, nearly four in five poor children do not meet math standards.

To close those gaps, New York City’s previous mayor, Bill de Blasio, adopted a goal embraced by many districts elsewhere. Every middle school would offer algebra, and principals could opt to enroll all of their eighth graders in the class. San Francisco took an opposite approach: If some children could not reach algebra by middle school, no one would be allowed to take it.

The central mission in both cities was to help disadvantaged students. But solving the algebra dilemma can be more complex than solving the quadratic formula.

New York’s dream of “algebra for all” was never fully realized, and Mayor Eric Adams’s administration changed the goal to improving outcomes for ninth graders taking algebra. In San Francisco, dismantling middle-school algebra did little to end racial inequities among students in advanced math classes. After a huge public outcry, the district decided to reverse course.

“You wouldn’t think that there could be a more boring topic in the world,” said Thurston Domina, a professor at the University of North Carolina. “And yet, it’s this place of incredibly high passions.”

“Things run hot,” he said.

In some cities, disputes over algebra have been so intense that parents have sued school districts, protested outside mayors’ offices and campaigned for the ouster of school board members.

Teaching math in middle school is a challenge for educators in part because that is when the material becomes more complex, with students moving from multiplication tables to equations and abstract concepts. Students who have not mastered the basic skills can quickly become lost, and it can be difficult for them to catch up.

Many school districts have traditionally responded to divergent achievement levels by simply separating children into distinct pathways, placing some in general math classes while offering others algebra as an accelerated option. Such sorting, known as tracking, appeals to parents who want their children to reach advanced math as quickly as possible.

But tracking has cast an uncomfortable spotlight on inequality. Around a quarter of all students in the United States take algebra in middle school. But only about 12 percent of Black and Latino eighth graders do, compared with roughly 24 percent of white pupils, a federal report found .

“That’s why middle school math is this flashpoint,” said Joshua Goodman, an associate professor of education and economics at Boston University. “It’s the first moment where you potentially make it very obvious and explicit that there are knowledge gaps opening up.”

In the decades-long war over math, San Francisco has emerged as a prominent battleground.

California once required that all eighth graders take algebra. But lower-performing middle school students often struggle when forced to enroll in the class, research shows. San Francisco later stopped offering the class in eighth grade. But the ban did little to close achievement gaps in more advanced math classes, recent research has found.

As the pendulum swung, the only constant was anger. Leading Bay Area academics disparaged one another’s research . A group of parents even sued the district last spring. “Denying students the opportunity to skip ahead in math when their intellectual ability clearly allows for it greatly harms their potential for future achievement,” their lawsuit said.

The city is now back to where it began: Middle school algebra — for some, not necessarily for all — will return in August. The experience underscored how every approach carries risks.

“Schools really don’t know what to do,” said Jon R. Star, an educational psychologist at Harvard who has studied algebra education. “And it’s just leading to a lot of tension.”

In Cambridge, Mass., the school district phased out middle school algebra before the pandemic. But some argued that the move had backfired: Families who could afford to simply paid for their children to take accelerated math outside of school.

“It’s the worst of all possible worlds for equity,” Jacob Barandes, a Cambridge parent, said at a school board meeting.

Elsewhere, many students lack options to take the class early: One of Philadelphia’s most prestigious high schools requires students to pass algebra before enrolling, preventing many low-income children from applying because they attend middle schools that do not offer the class.

In New York, Mr. de Blasio sought to tackle the disparities when he announced a plan in 2015 to offer algebra — but not require it — in all of the city’s middle schools. More than 15,000 eighth graders did not have the class at their schools at the time.

Since then, the number of middle schools that offer algebra has risen to about 80 percent from 60 percent. But white and Asian American students still pass state algebra tests at higher rates than their peers.

The city’s current schools chancellor, David Banks, also shifted the system’s algebra focus to high schools, requiring the same ninth-grade curriculum at many schools in a move that has won both support and backlash from educators.

And some New York City families are still worried about middle school. A group of parent leaders in Manhattan recently asked the district to create more accelerated math options before high school, saying that many young students must seek out higher-level instruction outside the public school system.

In a vast district like New York — where some schools are filled with children from well-off families and others mainly educate homeless children — the challenge in math education can be that “incredible diversity,” said Pedro A. Noguera, the dean of the University of Southern California’s Rossier School of Education.

“You have some kids who are ready for algebra in fourth grade, and they should not be denied it,” Mr. Noguera said. “Others are still struggling with arithmetic in high school, and they need support.”

Many schools are unequipped to teach children with disparate math skills in a single classroom. Some educators lack the training they need to help students who have fallen behind, while also challenging those working at grade level or beyond.

Some schools have tried to find ways to tackle the issue on their own. KIPP charter schools in New York have added an additional half-hour of math time to many students’ schedules, to give children more time for practice and support so they can be ready for algebra by eighth grade.

At Middle School 50 in Brooklyn, where all eighth graders take algebra, teachers rewrote lesson plans for sixth- and seventh-grade students to lay the groundwork for the class.

The school’s principal, Ben Honoroff, said he expected that some students would have to retake the class in high school. But after starting a small algebra pilot program a few years ago, he came to believe that exposing children early could benefit everyone — as long as students came into it well prepared.

Looking around at the students who were not enrolling in the class, Mr. Honoroff said, “we asked, ‘Are there other kids that would excel in this?’”

“The answer was 100 percent, yes,” he added. “That was not something that I could live with.”

Troy Closson reports on K-12 schools in New York City for The Times. More about Troy Closson

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The Algebra Problem: How Middle School Math Became a National Flashpoint

From suburbs in the Northeast to major cities on the West Coast, a surprising subject is prompting ballot measures, lawsuits and bitter fights among parents: algebra.

Students have been required for decades to learn to solve for the variable x, and to find the slope of a line. Most complete the course in their first year of high school. But top-achievers are sometimes allowed to enroll earlier, typically in eighth grade.

The dual pathways inspire some of the most fiery debates over equity and academic opportunity in American education.

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Do bias and inequality keep Black and Latino children off the fast track? Should middle schools eliminate algebra to level the playing field? What if standout pupils lose the chance to challenge themselves?

The questions are so fraught because algebra functions as a crucial crossroads in the education system.

Students who fail it are far less likely to graduate. Those who take it early can take calculus by 12th grade, giving them a potential edge when applying to elite universities and lifting them toward society’s most high-status and lucrative professions.

But racial and economic gaps in math achievement are wide in the United States, and grew wider during the pandemic. In some states, nearly 4 in 5 poor children do not meet math standards.

To close those gaps, New York City’s previous mayor, Bill de Blasio, adopted a goal embraced by many districts elsewhere. Every middle school would offer algebra, and principals could opt to enroll all of their eighth graders in the class.

San Francisco took an opposite approach: If some children could not reach algebra by middle school, no one would be allowed to take it.

The central mission in both cities was to help disadvantaged students. But solving the algebra dilemma can be more complex than solving the quadratic formula.

New York’s dream of “algebra for all” was never fully realized, and Mayor Eric Adams’ administration changed the goal to improving outcomes for ninth graders taking algebra. In San Francisco, dismantling middle-school algebra did little to end racial inequities among students in advanced math classes. After a huge public outcry, the district decided to reverse course.

“You wouldn’t think that there could be a more boring topic in the world,” said Thurston Domina, a professor at the University of North Carolina. “And yet, it’s this place of incredibly high passions.”

“Things run hot,” he said.

In some cities, disputes over algebra have been so intense that parents have sued school districts, protested outside mayors’ offices and campaigned for the ouster of school board members.

Teaching math in middle school is a challenge for educators in part because that is when the material becomes more complex, with students moving from multiplication tables to equations and abstract concepts. Students who have not mastered the basic skills can quickly become lost, and it can be difficult for them to catch up.

Many school districts have traditionally responded to divergent achievement levels by simply separating children into distinct pathways, placing some in general math classes while offering others algebra as an accelerated option. Such sorting, known as tracking, appeals to parents who want their children to reach advanced math as quickly as possible.

But tracking has cast an uncomfortable spotlight on inequality. Around a quarter of all students in the United States take algebra in middle school. But only about 12% of Black and Latino eighth graders do, compared with roughly 24% of white pupils, a federal report found.

“That’s why middle school math is this flashpoint,” said Joshua Goodman, an associate professor of education and economics at Boston University. “It’s the first moment where you potentially make it very obvious and explicit that there are knowledge gaps opening up.”

In the decades-long war over math, San Francisco has emerged as a prominent battleground.

California once required that all eighth graders take algebra. But lower-performing middle school students often struggle when forced to enroll in the class, research shows. San Francisco later stopped offering the class in eighth grade. But the ban did little to close achievement gaps in more advanced math classes, recent research has found.

As the pendulum swung, the only constant was anger. Leading Bay Area academics disparaged one another’s research. A group of parents even sued the district last spring. “Denying students the opportunity to skip ahead in math when their intellectual ability clearly allows for it greatly harms their potential for future achievement,” their lawsuit said.

The city is now back to where it began: Middle school algebra — for some, not necessarily for all — will return in August. The experience underscored how every approach carries risks.

“Schools really don’t know what to do,” said Jon R. Star, an educational psychologist at Harvard who has studied algebra education. “And it’s just leading to a lot of tension.”

In Cambridge, Massachusetts, the school district phased out middle school algebra before the pandemic. But some argued that the move had backfired: Families who could afford to simply paid for their children to take accelerated math outside school.

“It’s the worst of all possible worlds for equity,” Jacob Barandes, a Cambridge parent, said at a school board meeting.

Elsewhere, many students lack options to take the class early: One of Philadelphia’s most prestigious high schools requires students to pass algebra before enrolling, preventing many low-income children from applying because they attend middle schools that do not offer the class.

In New York, de Blasio sought to tackle the disparities when he announced a plan in 2015 to offer algebra — but not require it — in all of the city’s middle schools. More than 15,000 eighth graders did not have the class at their schools at the time.

Since then, the number of middle schools that offer algebra has risen to about 80% from 60%. But white and Asian American students still pass state algebra tests at higher rates than their peers.

The city’s schools chancellor, David Banks, also shifted the system’s algebra focus to high schools, requiring the same ninth-grade curriculum at many schools in a move that has won support and backlash from educators.

And some New York City families are still worried about middle school. A group of parent leaders in Manhattan recently asked the district to create more accelerated math options before high school, saying that many young students must seek out higher-level instruction outside the public school system.

In a vast district like New York — where some schools are filled with children from well-off families and others mainly educate homeless children — the challenge in math education can be that “incredible diversity,” said Pedro A. Noguera, the dean of the University of Southern California’s Rossier School of Education.

“You have some kids who are ready for algebra in fourth grade, and they should not be denied it,” Noguera said. “Others are still struggling with arithmetic in high school, and they need support.”

Many schools are unequipped to teach children with disparate math skills in a single classroom. Some educators lack the training they need to help students who have fallen behind, while also challenging those working at grade level or beyond.

Some schools have tried to find ways to tackle the issue on their own. KIPP charter schools in New York have added an additional half-hour of math time to many students’ schedules, to give children more time for practice and support so they can be ready for algebra by eighth grade.

At Middle School 50 in Brooklyn, where all eighth graders take algebra, teachers rewrote lesson plans for sixth- and seventh-grade students to lay the groundwork for the class.

The school’s principal, Ben Honoroff, said he expected that some students would have to retake the class in high school. But after starting a small algebra pilot program a few years ago, he came to believe that exposing children early could benefit everyone — as long as students came into it well prepared.

Looking around at the students who were not enrolling in the class, Honoroff said, “we asked, ‘Are there other kids that would excel in this?’”

“The answer was 100%, yes,” he added. “That was not something that I could live with.”

c.2024 The New York Times Company

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Grade 11 math software is adapted from the completely free grade 10 textbook math program, helping children to practice, achieve good results, and study better in math. Types of problems include: - Trigonometric functions and trigonometric equations - Combination - Probability - Additive and Multiplier Levels - Limit - Derivative - Displacement and similarity in the plane - Straight lines and planes in space. Parallel relationship. - Vectors in space. Perpendicular relations in space ... Terms of use: https://thanhbkap.github.io/M4U-Term-And-Use/ With M4U11, you can learn Math easily and effectively. Happy learning!

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  1. 5th Grade Math Problems

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    50 Fifth Grade Math Word Problems. 1. Three trains pulled into the station at 3 p.m. The Menton train had 2,589 passengers. The Reston train had 671 passengers. The Pearson City train had 1,024 passengers.

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  21. The Algebra Problem: How Middle School Math Became a National

    Around a quarter of all students in the United States take algebra in middle school. But only about 12 percent of Black and Latino eighth graders do, compared with roughly 24 percent of white ...

  22. The Algebra Problem: How Middle School Math Became a National Flashpoint

    Around a quarter of all students in the United States take algebra in middle school. But only about 12% of Black and Latino eighth graders do, compared with roughly 24% of white pupils, a federal ...

  23. Mixed fraction word problems for grade 5

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