mahatma gandhi essay for class 10

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi – Contributions and Legacy of Mahatma Gandhi

500+ words essay on mahatma gandhi.

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi – Mahatma Gandhi was a great patriotic Indian, if not the greatest. He was a man of an unbelievably great personality. He certainly does not need anyone like me praising him. Furthermore, his efforts for Indian independence are unparalleled. Most noteworthy, there would have been a significant delay in independence without him. Consequently, the British because of his pressure left India in 1947. In this essay on Mahatma Gandhi, we will see his contribution and legacy.

Contributions of Mahatma Gandhi

First of all, Mahatma Gandhi was a notable public figure. His role in social and political reform was instrumental. Above all, he rid the society of these social evils. Hence, many oppressed people felt great relief because of his efforts. Gandhi became a famous international figure because of these efforts. Furthermore, he became the topic of discussion in many international media outlets.

Mahatma Gandhi made significant contributions to environmental sustainability. Most noteworthy, he said that each person should consume according to his needs. The main question that he raised was “How much should a person consume?”. Gandhi certainly put forward this question.

Furthermore, this model of sustainability by Gandhi holds huge relevance in current India. This is because currently, India has a very high population . There has been the promotion of renewable energy and small-scale irrigation systems. This was due to Gandhiji’s campaigns against excessive industrial development.

Mahatma Gandhi’s philosophy of non-violence is probably his most important contribution. This philosophy of non-violence is known as Ahimsa. Most noteworthy, Gandhiji’s aim was to seek independence without violence. He decided to quit the Non-cooperation movement after the Chauri-Chaura incident . This was due to the violence at the Chauri Chaura incident. Consequently, many became upset at this decision. However, Gandhi was relentless in his philosophy of Ahimsa.

Secularism is yet another contribution of Gandhi. His belief was that no religion should have a monopoly on the truth. Mahatma Gandhi certainly encouraged friendship between different religions.

Get the huge list of more than 500 Essay Topics and Ideas

Legacy of Mahatma Gandhi

Mahatma Gandhi has influenced many international leaders around the world. His struggle certainly became an inspiration for leaders. Such leaders are Martin Luther King Jr., James Beve, and James Lawson. Furthermore, Gandhi influenced Nelson Mandela for his freedom struggle. Also, Lanza del Vasto came to India to live with Gandhi.

The awards given to Mahatma Gandhi are too many to discuss. Probably only a few nations remain which have not awarded Mahatma Gandhi.

In conclusion, Mahatma Gandhi was one of the greatest political icons ever. Most noteworthy, Indians revere by describing him as the “father of the nation”. His name will certainly remain immortal for all generations.

Essay Topics on Famous Leaders

• Mahatma Gandhi
• APJ Abdul Kalam
• Jawaharlal Nehru
• Swami Vivekananda
• Mother Teresa
• Rabindranath Tagore
• Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
• Subhash Chandra Bose
• Abraham Lincoln
• Martin Luther King

FAQs on Mahatma Gandhi

Q.1 Why Mahatma Gandhi decided to stop Non-cooperation movement?

A.1 Mahatma Gandhi decided to stop the Non-cooperation movement. This was due to the infamous Chauri-Chaura incident. There was significant violence at this incident. Furthermore, Gandhiji was strictly against any kind of violence.

Q.2 Name any two leaders influenced by Mahatma Gandhi?

A.2 Two leaders influenced by Mahatma Gandhi are Martin Luther King Jr and Nelson Mandela.

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• Mahatma Gandhi Essay

Important Essay on Mahatma Gandhi for Students in English

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, often called the 'Father of the Nation' , was a leader who fought for India's freedom from British rule. He believed in non-violence. Every year on October 2nd, Mahatma Gandhi's birthday is celebrated as Gandhi Jayanti to honor his efforts in freeing India.

English Essay on Mahatma Gandhi

Rabindranath Tagore was the first to call Gandhiji 'Mahatma,' which means 'Great Soul' in Sanskrit. His wise ideas and beliefs led people to respect and call him 'Mahatma Gandhi.' His dedication to the country and efforts to turn his ideas into reality make Indians around the world very proud of him .

According to Mahatma Gandhi’s biography, he was born on October 2, 1869 , in Porbandar, a coastal town in the present-day Indian state of Gujarat. He grew up in a Hindu family and ate basic vegetarian meals. His dad, Karamchand Uttamchand Gandhi, was an important leader in Porbandar State. In South Africa, he was the first to lead a peaceful protest movement, setting him apart from other demonstrators. Mahatma Gandhi also introduced the idea of Satyagraha, a nonviolent approach to opposing unfairness. He devoted 20 years of his life to battling discrimination in South Africa.

His idea of 'Ahimsa,' which means not hurting anyone, was widely admired and followed by many influential people worldwide. He became an indomitable figure who couldn't be defeated in any situation. Mahatma Gandhi initiated the 'Khadi Movement' to encourage the use of fabrics like khadi or jute. This movement was a crucial part of the larger 'Non-co-operation Movement,' which advocated for Indian goods and discouraged foreign ones. Gandhi strongly supported agriculture and encouraged people to engage in farming. He inspired Indians to embrace manual labor and emphasized self-reliance, urging them to provide for their needs and lead simple lives. He began weaving cotton clothes using the Charkha to reduce dependence on foreign goods and promote Swadeshi products among Indians.

During the fight for India's freedom, Gandhiji faced imprisonment several times along with his followers, but his main goal was always the freedom of his motherland. Even when he was in prison, he never chose the path of violence.

Mahatma Gandhi made significant contributions to various social issues. His efforts against 'untouchability' while he was in Yerwada Jail, where he went on a hunger strike against this ancient social evil, greatly helped uplift the oppressed community in modern times. He also emphasized the importance of education, cleanliness, health, and equality in society.

These qualities defined him as a person with a great soul and justified his transformation from Gandhi to Mahatma. He led many freedom movements, including the "Quit India Movement," which was highly successful. His death was a huge loss to the forces of peace and democracy, leaving a significant void in the nation's life.

Gopal Krishna Gokhale, a prominent Indian nationalist leader, significantly influenced Mahatma Gandhi's political ideology and leadership approach. Gandhi considered him his political teacher.

Mahatma Gandhi played a crucial role in India's fight for freedom from British rule. His life was dedicated to serving his country and its people, and he became an international symbol of Indian leadership. Even today, he continues to inspire and motivate young people worldwide with his values and principles.

Gandhi Ji was known for his strong sense of discipline. He emphasized the importance of self-discipline in achieving significant goals, a principle he applied in promoting his philosophy of Ahimsa (non-violence). Through his own life, he demonstrated that rigorous discipline can lead to the realization of any objective, provided we remain committed and dedicated. These qualities established him as a revered and respected leader whose influence extends far beyond his lifetime. His ideals continue to resonate not only in India but also around the world.

FAQs on Mahatma Gandhi Essay

1. What were the different movements that Gandhi started in order to bring Independence to India?

In order to bring freedom, Gandhi started the Satyagraha movement in 1919, the non-cooperation movement in 1921, and Civil Disobedience movement in 1930 and Quit India movement in 1942.

2. Who killed Mahatma Gandhi?

A young man named Nathuram Godse killed Mahatma Gandhi when he was going to attend an evening prayer meeting.

3. Why is Gandhi known as the ‘Father of the Nation’?

Mahatma Gandhi is known as the ‘Father of the Nation’ because he laid the true foundation of independent India with his noble ideals and supreme sacrifice.

4. How do we commemorate Mahatma Gandhi’s contribution for our Nation?

His birthday on 2 nd October is celebrated as a National Holiday across the nation in order to commemorate his great contributions and sacrifices for the country’s independence.

5. What are the things we should learn from Mahatma Gandhi? 

There are various things one can learn from Gandhiji. The principles that he followed and preached his entire generation and for generations to come are commendable. He believed in ‘Ahimsa’ and taught people how any war in the world can be won through non-violence. To simply state one can learn the following principles from Gandhiji - 

Nonviolence, 

Respect for elders,

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Essay on “Mahatma Gandhi” Complete Essay for Class 10, Class 12 and Graduation and other classes.

Mahatma Gandhi

10 Best Essay on “Mahatma Gandhi”

Essay No. 01

Mahatma Gandhi, whose birthday is celebrated every year was the greatest man of his time. He was one of those famous sons of India who have guided the destiny of her people from time to time.

He was born on October 2, 1869, at Porbandar in Gujarat. His mother was a religious and pious lady while his father Kaba Gandhi was the Dewan of a small State in Rajkot.

Gandhi joined the school at the age of seven. He was honest and sincere though he was not a very brilliant student. He was married to Kasturba at the small age of thirteen. He went to England to study law when he was only seventeen.

            He came back to India after qualifying himself for the bar. He started his practice in Bombay. He could not do well as a lawyer because he never liked to tell a lie. He, however, got a case for which he had to go to South Africa. He was known as a coolie barrister there. He was moved by the pitiable condition of the Indians whose wife was insulted and treated like dogs everywhere in South Africa. Mahatma Gandhi became the leader of the Indians and struggled hard for the betterment of their lot.

            After some time, he again came back to India. He had now a greater aim before him. He wanted to make his country free from British rule. After the First World War, the British shot down some 1500 innocent Indian men, women, and children in the “Jatianwala Bagh” at Amritsar. This tragedy and inhuman act pained Gandhiji very much. He started a non-cooperation movement against the British govt. As a result, thousands of volunteers had to go to jail.

            In 1930, Gandhiji started what is known as the Civil disobedience Movement. He broke the Salt Law. He was arrested by the British Govt. which sent him to jail only to release him after some time. He was invited to attend the round Table conference which greatly disappointed him.

His last but the most powerful movement was the Quit India Movement. This was started in 1942. He was again arrested along with many others. But the movement continued. It went on gaining momentum as time went on. The growing irrepressible demand of the Indian awns the force of the world events finally compelled the Births to quit India for good.

            Consequently, we won our freedom on 15 th August 1947, the nation was very thankful to  Mahatamaji and prayed for his long life. But he did not live long. A  communal fanatic Nathu Ram Godse assassinated him on the evening of 30 th January 1948.

Gandhiji is no more with us but he will always act as a torchbearer to the teeming millions of our country. His message of love and peace, his principles of Ahimsa and Truth will always go on leading the country on to the right path. We will go on upholding what is true, good, and beautiful in this harsh and vindictive world.

He will always be remembered but the Indian as the Father of the Nation.

Essay No. 02

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, the magic man of Asia, an apostle of non-violence and preacher of truth, was born on October 2, 1869, at Porbandar (Gujarat). He belonged to a well-to-do family. He went to England to study law and became a barrister. Then he returned to India and began to practice at the Bombay(now Mumbai) High Court. But he was not much interested in the lawyer’s profession.

He also went to South Africa. There he made efforts to improve the condition of Indians. He underwent numerous sufferings but remained steadfast in his convictions.

After returning from South Africa, Gandhiji jumped into Indian politics. He could not bear the miserable Plight of the Indian masses suffering and starving under British rule. Mahatma Gandhi sacrificed everything to uproot the British from the Indiana soil.

Freedom was the breath of Gandhiji’s life. In 1919 . be started a non-violent and peaceful movement. Hindu – Muslim unity, removal of un touch ability, and use of Swadeshi goods were his lifelong missions.

Mahatma Gandhi was a man of sound and sterling character. In fact, he was a very noble soul. He wore a very simple dress and ate simple food. He was not merely a man of words but also of action. What he preached, he practiced. His approach to various problems was non-violent. He was a god-fearing person; he was the cynosure of all eyes. He was a friend to all and enemy of none. He was universally loved and liked.

The part played by Mahatma Gandhi on the stage of Indian politics is unforgettable. In those stormy days of the struggle for Indian independence, Gandhiji suffered and was imprisoned several times, but the freedom of the motherland remained his cherished goal. He guided the freedom fighters, launched the ‘Quit Indian movement’, and was imprisoned again.

His entire life was a life of service and sacrifice, of devotion and dedication. This saintly statesman, thinker, writer, and orator of India still shine like a star on the horizon of Indian policies.

His tragic death on January 30, 1948 plunged the entire nation into the gloom. He was assassinated by Nathu Ram Godse. His death was the greatest blow to the force of peace and democracy. The memorable words of Lord Mountbatten are worth quoting “India, indeed the world, will not see the like of him perhaps for centuries.” His death left a great vacuum in the life of the nation. The whole world still reveres and respects this wizard of the 20 th century who has left an indelible mark on Time.       

Essay No. 03

Gandhi: The Actions that affected Generations to Come

Many people feel they can change the world and better it for future generations. They try all sorts of ways to change life and many don’t accomplish their goals. One person who did accomplish his goals was Gandhi. Gandhi took many actions to affect those who were doing wrong. But did Gandhi accomplish his goals when he wanted to? Did Gandhi accomplish his goals at all? I feel Gandhi did accomplish his goals, but not in his lifetime.

Born Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi in 1869, the world’s greatest man was born. Gandhi went to school in England to become a lawyer. the lie was trained in formal law and was classically trained. His education in law made him a diligent thinker. He then established a law practice in Bombay now Mumbai with little success. Two years later he joined an Indian firm. This firm retained him as a legal advisor in Durban. Arriving in Durban, Gandhi found himself treated as though part of an inferior race. He was appalled at the widespread denial of civil liberties and political rights to Indian immigrants in South Africa. He threw himself into the struggle for elementary rights for Indians. He used his training when forming his beliefs. “The things that will destroy us are Politics without principle; Pleasure without conscience; Wealth without work; Knowledge without character; Business without morality; Science without humanity, and worship without sacrifice.”

Gandhi spent the next twenty years of his life in South Africa, being imprisoned many a time. Why was he imprisoned do you ask? Well, this is where you can find it. out. Gandhi became a freedom fighter for Indians, minus the fighting of course. Well, sort of, Gandhi had been attacked and beaten many times by the white South Africans. He then formed his idea of passive resistance to, and non-cooperation with, the South African authorities. “Make waves, not war” he gained inspiration to be a passive resister from the writer Leo Tolstoy, Gandhi’s greatest influence. Tolstoy left a profound influence and imprint on Gandhi as did the teachings of Jesus Christ and the nineteenth-century writer Henry David Thoreau. Thoreau’s essay “Civil Disobedience” was one Gandhi took to heart. But civil disobedience and passive resistance were believed by Gandhi to be inadequate for his purpose. For that reason, Gandhi coined the term Satyagraha, a Sanskrit word meaning truth and firmness. This word defined what Gandhi was working towards. In 1910, Gandhi founded. Tolstoy Farms, in Johannesburg, which was a cooperative colony for Indians to go to.

The first of Gandhi’s nonviolent protests was the sit-in. He was arrested dozens of times for doing a sit-in. When the Indian people were being oppressed or unfairly taxed, Gandhi would go to an important area. Important as in, in front of a government building of those doing the taxing or oppressing. He would peacefully sit until arrested. The meetings or gatherings could not continue while Gandhi was there and others would join him, usually Indians, so to prevent the evil ways from continuing. After twenty years of sit-ins, Gandhi decided he needed something bigger.

The sit-ins always ended with the gathering continuing afterward and Gandhi in jail. That is only so effective, surely not effective enough. Gandhi instigated hunger strikes to stop Indian oppression. Gandhi would go for extremely long periods of time without eating. The South African government did know of these hunger strikes and was forced to give in. If they did not they would be responsible for the death of this man. It’s perfectly understandable why they gave in, of course. But the government wouldn’t just give Gandhi anything for not eating, so Gandhi’s progression towards his goals was still quite slow. When he did eat Gandhi was a vegetarian and still is very little. Because of his diet, Gandhi became awfully frail and skinny; his breath had an incurable odour. He also walked around barefoot which made his feet hard and callused. For these two reasons, he became known as Super callused fragile mystics plagued with halitosis. His face became synonymous with the struggle of the Indian people and an international symbol of a free Indian state. He led the Indian people in the struggle for Indian independence.

Gandhi’s beliefs spread like wildfire throughout the newly formed independent India. Gandhi gained millions upon millions of followers. All followed Gandhi’s nonviolent noncooperative ways. English courts, as well as many Other government establishments, were boycotted; Indian children were withdrawn from government schools. His followers would not even rise when being beaten, filling the streets in their squatting meditation position. At this point, Gandhi made the change. He changed his name to Mahatma, a Sanskrit word meaning great soul, a title reserved only for the greatest sages.

In 1932, Gandhi started his civil disobedience campaign against the British. He was arrested twice for this campaign when he took on his bigger fast known as the fast unto death. He knew that a civil war would break out if he were to die in a British jailhouse. This fast luckily did not last until death.

Gandhi caused many government laws and ways to cease with his actions. Among those are: abolishing taxes over many items placed on the Indians, establishing a Muslim State, stopping much oppression of Indians, creating new ways of thought, life, and being. He accomplished all this and much more before he retired from politics to travel and speak to groups about nonviolence. Gandhi influenced alm03t everyone who has heard the name including Martin Luther King Jr. for example.

Gandhi’s death at the hands of an assassin on January 30, 1948, was considered a national catastrophe. The world had a period of mourning, and he didn’t go down only in twentieth-century history, but also in world history. Religious violence soon waned in India and Pakistan, and Gandhi’s thoughts soon began to inspire people worldwide about nonviolence.

The important question is, did the Mahatma, Gandhi, accomplish his goals? If he did, did he accomplish his goals in his lifetime? I feel Gandhi did accomplish all his goals, even more than his goals. Muslims got their own State, Indian oppression decreased and the world improved just from his presence. I feel that he did accomplish a lot of his goals, but not all were accomplished during his lifetime. Many were accomplished simply by his death. Others by his teachings being spread after his death. Though I feel Gandhi did accomplish his goals, I have a doubt that he would be pleased with modern society or today’s world. There is still much violence and wrongdoing around that he would not be pleased with. I believe that our society is greedy and that if people could they would live by martial law. Because they can’t, people go by their own rules as much as possible. Normal practices in today’s society go against exactly what Gandhi taught. Swaraj, Sanskrit for self-ruling, was one of the many things Gandhi spoke out against and swaraj is still practiced in everyday life.

Ahimsa, non-injury, and satyagraha, truth and firmness, were Gandhi s most important teachings. Unfortunately, we live in a world where to be such a way is “uncool” and almost unacceptable if wanting to be accepted by Others when growing up. “My life is my message,” is one of Gandhi’s more famous quotes. Much could be learned. from this quote. In just two generations most of Gandhi’s teachings have been forgotten. This quote explains all of his beliefs in just five simple words. Gandhi was one of the world’s most inspiring individuals. He accomplished more than any other man in history did. Amazing.

Essay No. 04

Mahatma Gandhi is one of the greatest leaders of India. He was not only a famous politician but a great Mahatma and saint. He was really a great soul. He was an apostle of peace and truth. He sacrificed everything for the sake of his country and countrymen. His principles of Ahinsa and Truth have been appreciated all over the world. He was called ‘Bapu’ – the father of no Nation.

Mahatma Gandhi was born at Porbandar in 1869. His father was the Dewan of the Porbander state. His full name was Mohan Das Karam Chand Gandhi. His mother was a religious lady. So Gandhiji became an able, honest and religious man. 

Gandhiji passed the Matriculation Examination from Rajkot. Then he went to Samaldas College, Bhavnagar. He went to England to study law. From there he returned as a barrister after three years.

Gandhiji knew the value of labour. He taught people to use spades and the spinning wheel. Gandhiji had one aim in life. he wanted to serve the people. He wanted to save them from wrong and injustice. It took him to South Africa. There he helped his countrymen who were badly treated by the English People. It took him to jail. It brought him to death’s door. But he never gave it up. Nothing can be got without sacrifice and suffering for others. Gandhiji’s greater creed was non- violence. He sowed it in political and civic life.

On his return, he began to practice as a barrister in Bombay High Court, but he was not successful in the profession. In 1913 he left for South Africa in order to plead the case of a firm named Dada Abdullah & Co. during his stay there, he fully studied the situation of Indians in South Africa. the behaviour of the White towards the Indians shocked him very much. He fought against the National Government to improve a lot of Indians there. He started the Satyagrah movement for the rights of the Indians. He did not take a rest till the Indian Relief Act was passed.

Gandhiji returned to India in 1915 and joined the Indian National Congress. In 1924 he was elected president of the Indian National Congress at Belgaum. He threw himself, heart and soul, into India’s stuggle for freedom. He started the Non- co-operation movement in 1920 and Civil Disobedience Movement in 1930. Under Gandhiji’s leadership in 1920, the Simon Commission was boycotted by all the nationalists. He always tried to achieve Hindu-Muslim unity. In 1942, he started the Quit India movement. In 1930, he violated the Salt Law by making salt from seawater. He was sent to jail many times. In 1947 India got her freedom. 

Gandhiji had some wonderful qualities – truth, courage, gentleness, and love. He always fooled the path of truth. Every citizen of the world was his brother. He made no difference between castes, races, and religions. He was a friend of all. Gandhiji tried to remove the difference between Hindus and Muslims. He tried to unite them.

On January 30, 1948, he was shot dead by a Hindu in a prayer assembly at Birla House, Delhi. Speaking over the radio Pandit Nehru said, ‘The light has gone out of our lives and everywhere it is dark.”  Gandhiji was really the light of India. He showed India and the world the path of love. Truth and Ahimsa. He got freedom for India, through the unique weapon of non-violence.

Gandhiji lived and died for peace, love, truth, and non-violence. He was one of those prophets like Jesus Christ, Buddha, Rama, and Socrates, who gave light to the world. So long as India and Indian freedom lives, the name of Gandhi will be enshrined in the heart of every Indian.

Essay No. 05

Mahatma Gandhi is popularly known as BAPU or Father of the Nation. He was the greatest freedom fighter who ultimately got freedom for this nation on 15 August 1947. He was born on 2 October 1869 at Porbandar in Kathiawar (Gujarat). His father was the Dewan of Rajkot and Bikaner and a great nationalist of his time. He matriculated in 1887 and went to England to study law. On his return to India as a Barrister, he had to go to South Africa to follow a case. There he was pained to see the deplorable condition of Indians at the hands of foreign rulers. It was here that his love for the depressed and the neglected rose in him and he started a movement against this oppression. He was soon popular for his devout ways against oppression through non-violent ways. On his return to India in 1913 he took an active part in the movement against British Rule and joined Indian National Congress.

Mahatma Gandhi gave a new shape to the freedom movement. He introduced all non-violent ways to fight the foreign rulers. He led four Civil Disobedience Movements and was jailed many times. He became a leader of the masses very soon as he took the movement to the common Indian by looking into the problems of the lowest of the low, farmers,  workers, and the untouchables as they were called. He called them Harijans or the men of God. His approach was quite novel and effective. He tried and succeeded to rid the masses of this country of the universal fear of the landlord, police and the moneylender.

Mahatma Gandhi was a staunch Indian, a Hindu, a believer of the principle, “Work is Worship” as ordained in the great Indian classic “Bhagwad Gita”. He introduced the concept of “Basic Education” which stressed upon earning with learning.  His work with “Charkha” or the “Spinning Wheel” wrought a revolution in the minds of people. He stressed freedom from poverty along with political freedom. He proved practically that the weapon of non-violence was the strongest ever weapon to fight against the mightiest of the might.    

The power of the British had to bow before him. They saw in him a power that could not be subdued. They had finally to give in and India became independent in 1947. He was pained to see India partitioned. He wanted India to unite again but he fell to the bullets of one Nathu Ram Godse before his dream came true.

Essay No. 06

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was born in the town of Porbander in Gujarat on 2″d October 1869. He did his schooling in Rajkot Gujarat. At that time India was under British rule. His father died before Gandhi could finish his schooling. At the age of thirteen, Gandhi got married to Kasturba, who was even younger. In 1888, he set sail for England, where he decided to pursue a degree in law. After one year of a none too successful law practice, Gandhi decided to accept an offer from an Indian businessman in South Africa, Dada Abdulla, to join him as a legal adviser. During those days, the Indians who were living in South Africa were without political rights and were generally known by the derogatory name of ‘coolies’. Gandhi himself came to an awareness of the frightening force when he was thrown out of a first-class railway compartment car, though he held a first-class ticket, at Pietermaritzburg. From this political awakening, Gandhi was to emerge as the leader of the Indian community, and it was in South Africa that he first coined the term satyagraha to signify his theory and practice of non-violent resistance. Gandhi was to describe himself as a seeker of Satya (truth), which could not be attained. other than through ahinsa (non-violence, love) arid brahmacharya (celibacy, striving towards God).

 Gandhi returned to India in early 1915 with the determination of raising awareness among people for their rights. Over the next few years, he was to become involved in numerous local struggles, such as at Champaran in Bihar, where workers on indigo plantations complained of oppressive working conditions, and at Ahmedabad, where a dispute had broken out between management and workers at textile mills.

Gandhi had ideas on every subject, from hygiene and nutrition to education and labour, and he relentlessly pursued his ideas in newspapers. He is still remembered as one of the principal figures in the history of Indian journalism. Due to his efforts in the awakening of Indian people, he had earned the title of Mahatma from Rabindranath Tagore, India’s most well-known writer. When the tragedy happened at the Jallianwala Bagh in Amritsar, Gandhi wrote the report of the Punjab Congress Inquiry Committee. Over the next two years, he initiated the non-cooperation movement, which called upon Indians to withdraw from British institutions, to return honors conferred by the British, and to learn the art of self-reliance. Though the British administration was at places paralyzed, the movement was suspended in February 1922. In early 1930, the Indian National Congress declared that it would now be satisfied with nothing short of complete independence (purna swaraj). On March 2, Gandhi addressed a letter to the Viceroy, Lord Irwin, informing him that unless Indian demands were met, he would be compelled to break the ‘salt laws’. On the early morning of March 12, with a small group of followers, he proceeded for Dandi March on the sea. They arrived there on April 5. Gandhi picked up a small lump of natural salt and gave the signal to hundreds of thousands of people to similarly defy the law since the British exercised a monopoly on the production and sale of salt. This was the beginning of the civil disobedience movement. In 1942, Gandhi issued the last call for independence from British rule. On the grounds of Kranti Maidan, he delivered a speech, asking every Indian to lay down their life, if necessary, in the cause of freedom. He gave them this mantra, ‘Do or Die’; at the same time, he asked the British to ‘Quit India’. After a long struggle, India got independence on August 15, 1947. Though India gained independence, it was achieved at a cost. The partition of India and Pakistan created much pain and a lot of bloodsheds. This earned many opposers of Gandhi as well. One morning, Gandhi folded his hands, greeted his audience with a namaskar, and was about to leave for prayers. At that moment, a young man came up to him, took a revolver out of his pocket, and shot him three times in his chest. Bloodstains appeared over Gandhi’s white woolen shawl. His hands still folded in a greeting, Gandhi uttered “He Ram!  He Ram!” and left the world.

Essay No. 07

India: Father of the Nation 

Birth:1869  Death: 1948

Mahatma Gandhi led the national freedom struggle against British rule. The most unique thing about this struggle was that it was completely non-violent.

The political career of Gandhiji started in South Africa where at the beginning of this century he launched a civil disobedience movement against the maltreatment meted out to Asian settlers. In .1916, he returned to India and took up the leadership of the national freedom struggle. Gandhiji launched many movements to force the British to concede India its independence. The Most well-known being: ‘Non-Cooperation Movement’ (1920), ‘Civil Disobedience Movement’ (1930), and Quit India Movement (1942). In 1930, Gandhiji also led the famous `Dandi March’ for breaking the salt laws. Gandhiji also worked hard for the upliftment of the Harijans, the name given by him to the untouchables. Gandhiji declared untouchability a sin against God and man.

Mohan Das Karamchand Gandhi was born on 2nd October 1869, at Porbandar in Gujarat. After finishing his early education in India, he sailed to England to study law. Gandhiji returned from England in 1891  and qualified as a barrister. In 1894, Gandhiji went to South Africa in connection with a lawsuit. Gandhiji wrote his famous autobiography under the title My Experiments with Truth. Gandhiji always stood for communal harmony, but he himself was shot dead by a religious fanatic Nathu Ram Godse on 30th January 1948. The whole of the world. mourned his death.

Essay No. 08

Mahatma Gandhi – The Father of The Indian Nation

Mahatma Gandhi was the Father of the Indian Nation. He led the country in the struggle for freedom. His sacrifices and sacred life impressed the people of this country and the world. He believed in simple living and high thinking. He used to live in simple Khadi and take Goat’s milk. He was a pure vegetarian. He had faith in God. He read out the Bhagwat Gita and followed the lines (as) laid down in that great volume written by the ancient and learned seers. He studied the Ramayana as well and thus was attracted towards the principles of lofty spiritualism. He knew that the performance of duty was quite necessary.

It is indeed very sad that our country saw the martyrdom of this great patriot at the hands of an Indian. But he lived and died for his own principles of life. He wanted the people of all the religions to live peacefully with one another. He treated all the human beings as the children of God. He therefore preached the gospel of the brotherhood of mankind.

Shri Mohan Das Karam Chand Gandhi was born on 2nd October 1869 at Porbandar in Gujarat. Gandhiji received higher education in England and there also be remained as a pure vegetarian.

When he completed his studies, he returned to his country and worked as a lawyer. He went back to South Africa where he took part in the non-cooperation movement of the Indians and other people of Asiatic Origin. He was arrested along with his wife.

Thus, after helping the Indians in South Africa and taking part in many movements Gandhiji returned to India in 1914 after 20 years’ stay in South Africa. Mahatma Gandhi started the Satyagrah Ashram in India and took the vow of truth. He believed in non-violence. He started helping the textile workers of Ahmedabad in 1918. Gandhiji started taking part in the non-co-operation movement against the British. He had started the famous Dandi March. Gandhiji was arrested many times and stayed in jail.

In 1942, he led the famous Quit India Movement. The slogan ‘Britishers leave India’ echoed from every nook and corner of the country. He was thrown behind the bars. Gandhiji was the moving spirit behind the Congress organisation and the freedom movement. It was under his guidance that the country became free. In 1947, India became free, after centuries of slavery. The people heaved a sigh of relief but the country was divided into two Dominions – Indian Union and Pakistan.

Besides this, the country got another setback. On January 30, 1948, he was assassinated when offering prayers at Birla Hall. The words ‘Hey Ram’, escaped his lips thrice before he breathed his last. One of the reasons for resentment against him was that he had asked the Indian Government to give Rs. 55 crores to Pakistan as their due on certain accounts. The whole nation mourned his death. People all over the world were moved over the ironic tragedy.

Mahatma Gandhi was a great leader. He had his own principles of life. He believed in selfless service. He upheld moral principles. He followed the path of truth and non-violence throughout life.

He wanted to create an ideal society by removing untouchability. He wanted to establish a society based on the Panchayati Raj. He favoured the establishment of cottage industries. He did not believe in the caste system.

Mahatma Gandhi died, but he has become immortal. He is respected all the world over. His principles are known as Gandhism.

His Samadhi is at Raj Ghat in New Delhi. The people from different countries visit his Samadhi in a large number every day and day pay him their homage.

He is the guiding spirit of the Indian Government. He was a philosopher and politician. He was a saint and a non-violent fighter. The whole world respects him as a great man, who served the whole of humanity.

Essay No. 09

Mahatma Gandhi (1869-1948) was the one who created a historical principle of non-violence. His full name was Mohan Das Karam Chand Gandhi. He adopted this principle to achieve political independence and social progress for India. His political career started in South Africa.

He launched many movements to compel the British to leave India. He led the famous `Dandi March’ for breaking the ‘Salt Law’. He worked for the upliftment of the Harijans. He tried hard to unite the Hindus and the Muslims. He talked about Gram Swaraj and encouraged small-scale cottage industries. Non-violence, truth, simplicity, and brotherhood were his ideals. He is the personality of the millennium.

Mahatma Gandhi’s name is on the lips of every Indian. He was the greatest man not only of India but of the world also. He was the father of the nation. We generally call him `Bapujil Mahatma Gandhi was born at Porbandar in Kathiawar (Gujarat) in the year of 1869 on 2nd October. His father was the Diwan of Rajkot and Bikaner State. His mother was a noble, pious and religious lady.

At the age of seven, he was sent to school. At school he proved himself to be only an average boy. He was always regular and punctual in his class. After passing his Matriculation Examination he studied at college. Then he went to England for studying law.

He started his practice in Mumbai. But he did not do well. Then lie went to Rajkot. He was not a successful lawyer. He went to Africa to conduct a big lawsuit in court. There he saw the bad condition of Indians. He put up a brave fight for their rights. He founded Natal Indian Congress. He was prisoned with his friends. In 1914 the Indian Relief Act was passed. This bettered a lot of the Indians.

M.K. Gandhi returned to India. He joined the Indian National Congress. He became its leader. Under his leadership, the Indian National Congress started non-violence and non-co-operation movements to oppose the unjust acts of the British Government. Side by side he did constructive work-the removal of untouchability and the Hindu-Muslim Unity. At last, India got independence on the 15th August 1947.

Gandhiji was a deeply religious man. He taught and practiced truth and non-violence. He lived a very simple & pure life. He had a great love for the poor. He followed the path of truth and Ahimsa. He was a great saint too.

Gandhiji was a great teacher, preacher, thinker, and solider. He will be remembered and respected by the world forever. The finest tribute paid to him was from General Simulate who called him “a since among men.”

On 30 January 1948, in the prayer hall at Birla House, Delhi, he was assassinated by a Hindu fanatic, Nathu Ram Godse. May his soul rest in peace! May his teachings show us the right path and guide human beings to serve the creatures of God.

Essay No. 10

Mohan Das Karam Chand Gandhi was born on 2nd October 1869 at Porbander in Gujarat. His father was Dewan in Rajkot state. After passing his matriculation in 1887, he went to England to study law.

Mahatma Gandhi is called the “Father of the Nation”. In the twentieth century, he had been one of the greatest leaders of the World. He brought independence to the country. His weapons in this war were unique, namely, truth and non-violence. In 1893 he went to South Africa. There he was appalled by the pathetic conditions of coloured people and discrimination against the Indians and South Africans. He fought for their rights. He adopted a new method to fight against the British rulers. He practiced peaceful resistance to racial discrimination. His weapons were Satyagrah (Truth) and Ahimsa (non-violence). After winning the battle in South Africa, he returned to India in 1916.

His aim was to bring independence to the country and build it as a self-reliant nation. He started the nonviolence and non-cooperation movements to achieve the above objectives. He moved the masses with his sincerity, simplicity, and sacrifice. Along with many leaders and countrymen, he was sent to jail several times. Ultimately the Britishers realized that they cannot continue to rule India. They were unable to control the fire of Independence burning in the hearts of the masses. The millions were following the path of Mahatma Gandhi. On his behest, they were ready to lay their lives for the freedom of the country. In August 1947, the Britishers had to retreat and India was declared a free country. But unfortunately, the country was divided into two nations, India and Pakistan. The scene after the Independence was terrible. There was turmoil, chaos, terror, and bloodshed all over. It caused heavy loss of life, character, and property on both sides of the manmade border. Gandhiji was saddened by the communal hatred. He began fast unto death, unless the condition at Neokhali in East Bengal, which was worst affected, was brought under control. Ultimately the peace returned among the Hindus and Muslims. What Gandhiji achieve in his life was a miracle. He lived in the hearts of millions of Indians and was respected by all. He laid great emphasis on banishing untouchability, Hindu-Muslim unity, removal of illiteracy, development of cottage and handloom industries, equality to women, and development of villages and agriculture. He believed that purity of soul can be brought by sacrifice and service to the poor. He practices what he preached. He dedicated all his life to the upliftment of the poor. He personified the principle of simple living and high thinking. He was very sensitive and understanding. He laid his life for the country. On 30th January 1948, the world lost a great leader. Mahatma Gandhi was killed by a fanatic, who did not like his way. There was gloom all over the nation. He was cremated at Rajghat in Delhi.

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Essay on Mahatma Gandhi [100, 150, 200, 300, 500 Words]

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi in English: In this article, you are going to read short and long essays on Mahatma Gandhi in English (100, 150, 200-250, 300, and 500 words). This article will be also helpful for you If you are looking for a speech on Mahatma Gandhi or Paragraph on Mahatma Gandhi in English. We’ve written this article for students of all classes (nursery to class 12). So, let’s get started.

Table of Contents

Short Essay on Mahatma Gandhi 100 Words

Mahatma Gandhi was one of the greatest leaders of our country. He was born in Porbandar, India, on October 2, 1869. His father Karamchand Gandhi was the Dewan and his mother Putlibai was a pious lady. Gandhiji went to England to become a barrister. In 1893 he went to South Africa and worked for the rights of our people.

He returned to India in 1915 and joined the freedom struggle. He started many political movements like Non-cooperation movement, Salt Satyagraha, Quit India Movement to fight against the British. Gandhiji worked for the ending of the caste system and the establishment of Hindu-Muslim unity. He was killed by Nathuram Godse On January 30, 1948.

Mahatma Gandhi Essay in English 150 Words

Mahatma Gandhi was a great leader. His full name was Mohandas and Gandhi. He was born on October 2, 1869 at Porbandar. His father was a Diwan. He was an average student. He went to England and returned as a barrister.

In South Africa, Gandhiji saw the bad condition of the Indians. There he raised his voice against it and organised a movement.

In India, he started the non-cooperation and Satyagraha movements to fight against the British Government. He went to jail many times. He wanted Hindu-Muslim unity. In 1947, he got freedom for us.

Gandhiji was a great social reformer. He worked for Dalits and lower-class people. He lived a very simple life. He wanted peace. He believed in Ahimsa.

On January 30, 1948, he was shot dead. We call him ‘Bapu’ out of love and respect. He is the Father of the Nation.

Also Read: 10 Lines on Mahatma Gandhi

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi 200-250 Words

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, popularly known as Mahatma Gandhi was an Indian lawyer, freedom activist, and politician. Gandhiji was born on October 2, 1869 at Porbandar, Gujarat. His father Karamchand Gandhi was the Chief Minister (diwan) of Porbandar state. His mother Putlibai was a religious woman.

He went to England to study law at the age of 18 years. After his return to India, he started a practice as a lawyer in the Bombay High Court. He went to South Africa and started practicing law. There he protested against the injustice and harsh treatment of the white people towards the native Africans and Indians.

He returned to India in 1915 and started to take interest in politics. Mahatma Gandhi used the ideals of truth and non-violence as weapons to fight against British colonial rule. He worked for the upliftment of Harijans. He fought against untouchability and worked for Hindu-Muslim unity.

Through his freedom movements like Non-cooperation movement, Khilafat movement, and civil disobedience movement he fought for freedom against the British imperialists. 1942, he launched the Quit India movement to end the British rule. At last, India got freedom in 1947 at his initiative.

People affectionately call him ‘Bapu’ and the ‘Father of the Nation’. He was shot dead in 1948 by the Hindu fanatic Nathuram Godse.  Gandhiji’s life is a true inspiration for all of us.

Mahatma Gandhi Essay in English 300 Words

Mahatma Gandhi was born at Porbandar in Gujarat on 2nd October, 1869. His father was the Diwan of the State. His name was Karam Chand Gandhi. Mahatma Gandhi’s full name was Mohan Das Karamchand Gandhi. His mother’s name was Putali Bai. Mahatma Gandhi went to school first at Porbandar then at Rajkot. Even as a child, Mahatma never told a lie. He passed his Matric examination at the age of 18.

Mohan Das was married to Kasturba at the age of thirteen. Mahatma Gandhi was sent to England to study law and became a Barrister. He lived a very simple life even in England. After getting his law degree, he returned to India.

Mr. Gandhi started his law practice. He went to South Africa in the course of a law suit. He saw the condition of the Indians living there. They were treated very badly by the white men. They were not allowed to travel in 1st class on the trains, also not allowed to enter certain localities, clubs, and so on. Once when Gandhiji was travelling in the 1st class compartment of the train, he was beaten and thrown out of the train. Then Mahatma decided to unite all Indians and started the Non-violence and Satyagrah Movement. In no time, the Movement picked up.

Mahatma Gandhi returned to India and joined Indian National Congress. He started the Non-violence, Non-cooperation Movements here also. He travelled all over India, especially the rural India to see the conditions of the poor.

Mahatma Gandhi started Satyagrah Movement to oppose the Rowlatt Act and there was the shoot-out at Jalian-Wala-Bagh. The Act was drawn after many people were killed. He then started the Salt Satyagraha and Quit India Movements. And finally, Gandhiji won freedom for us. India became free on 15th August, 1947. He is called as “Father of the Nation”. Unfortunately, Gandhiji was shot on 30 January 1948 by a Hindu extremist Nathuram Godse.

Also Read: Gandhi Jayanti Speech 10 Lines

Mahatma Gandhi Essay in English 500 Words

Introduction:.

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, popularly known as Mahatma Gandhi was a politician, social activist, writer, and leader of the Indian national movement. He is a figure known all over the world. His name is a household word in India, rather, in all the world round. His creed of non-violence has placed him on the same par with Buddha, Sri Chaitanya, and Jesus Christ.

Family & Education:

Mahatma Gandhi was born in the small town of Porbandar in the Kathiwad state on October 2, 1869. His father Karamchand Gandhi was the prime minister of Rajkot State and his mother Putlibai was a pious lady. Her influence shaped the future life of Mahatma Gandhi.

He was sent to school at a very early age, but he was not a very bright student. After his Matriculation Examination, he went to England to study law and returned home as a barrister. He began to practice law in Bombay but he was not very successful.

Life in South Africa:

In 1893 Gandhiji went to South Africa in connection with a case. He found his own countrymen treated with contempt by the whites. Gandhiji started satyagraha against this color hated. It was a non-violent protest, yet hundreds were beaten up and thousands were sent to jail. But Gandhiji did not buzz an inch from his faith in truth and non-violence and at last, he succeeded in his mission. He was awarded the title of Mahatma.

Fight for India’s Independence:

In 1915 Gandhiji came back to India after twenty long years in South Africa. He joined the Indian National congress and championed the cause of India’s freedom movement. He asked people to unite for the cause of freedom. He used the weapons of truth and non-violence to fight against the mighty British.

The horrible massacre at Jalianwalabag in Punjab touched him and he resolved to face the brute force of the British Government with moral force. In 1920 he launched the Non-cooperation movement to oppose British rule in India.

He led the famous Dandi March on 12th March 1930. This march was meant to break the salt law. And as a result of this, the British rule in India had already started shaking and he had to go to London for a Round Table Conference in 1931. But this Conference proved abortive and the country was about to give a death blow to the foreign rule.

In 1942 Gandhiji launched his final bout for freedom. He started the ‘Quit India’ movement. At last, the British Government had to quit India in 1947, and India was declared a free country on August 15, 1947.

Social Works:

Mahatma Gandhi was a social activist who fought against the evils of society. He found the Satyagraha Ashram on the banks of the Sabarmati river in Gujarat. He preached against untouchability and worked for Hindu-Muslim unity. He fought tirelessly for the rights of Harijans.

Conclusion:

Mahatma Gandhi, the father of the nation was a generous, god-loving, and peace-loving person. But unfortunately, he was assassinated by Nathuram Godse on 30th January 1948 at the age of 78. To commemorate Gandhiji’s birth anniversary Gandhi Jayanti is celebrated every year on October 2. Gandhiji’s teachings and ideologies will continue to enlighten and encourage us in the future.

Read More: 1. Essay on Swami Vivekananda 2. Essay on Subhash Chandra Bose 3. Essay on Mother Teresa 4. Essay on APJ Abdul Kalam 5. Essay on Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan

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Mahatma Gandhi Essay for Students in English - 100, 200, 500 Words Essay

Gandhiji was a great believer in ahimsa, or nonviolence, and pursued the path of Satya vachan, or truthfulness. He was a humble person who taught the people of India to be simple and self-sufficient. People from all walks of life adored and admired him.

100 Words Essay On Mahatma Gandhi

Mahatma Gandhi is known as the Mahatma for his outstanding deeds and excellence throughout his life. He was a renowned freedom warrior and non-violent campaigner who lived his life following nonviolence while pushing India to independence from British control.

He was only 18 years old while studying law in England. Later, he travelled to the British colony of South Africa to practise law, where he was distinguished from the light-skinned population due to his black skin. That is why he became a political activist to effect good change in such inequitable legislation.

Later, he returned to India and launched a formidable and nonviolent struggle to achieve India's independence. In 1930, he led the Salt March (Namak Satyagrah, Salt Satyagrah, or Dandi March). He motivated many Indians to fight for their freedom from British tyranny.

200 Words Essay On Mahatma Gandhi

Mahatma Gandhi, born on October 2, 1869, in Porbander, India, was a prominent Indian leader who led India in its fight for freedom from British control. He finished his education in India before moving to England to study law. He began assisting the people of India who had been humiliated and abused by British rule. To combat British oppression, Gandhi chose the path of non-violence.

Campaigns | Gandhi was ridiculed several times, yet he persisted in his nonviolent campaign for India's independence. He was a renowned leader of the Indian independence movement who fought hard for India's freedom. After returning to India, he initiated independence campaigns such as non-cooperation, civil disobedience, and, subsequently, the Quit India Movement, all of which successfully contributed to India's independence.

Struggle For Freedom | As a impactful freedom fighter, Gandhi was jailed and imprisoned several times, yet he persisted in battling against British tyranny for Indian justice. He was a firm believer in nonviolence and the solidarity of people of all faiths, which he upheld throughout his campaign for independence. After several struggles with many Indians, he and other freedom fighters were eventually successful in establishing India as an independent country on August 15, 1947. Later, he was assassinated by Nathuram Godse, a Hindu activist, on January 30' 1948.

500 Words Essay On Mahatma Gandhi

In India, Mahatma Gandhi is known as "Bapu" or "Rastrapita." Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi is his full name. And, like the title conferred upon him, his sacrifices for the country and attempts to make his principles a reality are a source of immense pride for Indians worldwide.

Gandhi’s Childhood

Gandhi was born in Porbandar, Gujarat, India, on October 2, 1869. He grew up in a Hindu home and mainly ate vegetarian meals. His father, Karamchand Uttamchand Gandhi, was the Dewan of Porbandar State. He was the first to launch a peaceful protest movement in South Africa, distinguishing him from other demonstrators. Mahatma Gandhi also coined Satyagraha, a nonviolent method of fighting injustice.

Gandhi’s Principles

Gandhi was well-known for his strict discipline. He was a man of ethics, principles, and discipline who continues to inspire and encourage young people worldwide. He was always preaching the value of self-discipline in life. He thought it would aid in achieving larger aims, which he also used to promote his Ahimsa ideas. As he demonstrated in his life, rigorous discipline can help us accomplish any objective if we attempt to stay and commit ourselves to it. These characteristics made him a man with a great spirit and justified his transformation from Gandhi to Mahatma.

Contribution To Freedom Struggle

Mahatma Gandhi's impact on numerous societal concerns cannot be overstated.

Khadi Movement | Mahatma Gandhi launched the 'Khadi Movement' to promote using natural fibres such as khadi and jute. The Khadi Movement was part of the larger "Non-cooperation Movement," which supported the use of Indian goods and discouraged foreign goods.

Agriculture | Mahatma Gandhi was a major advocate of agriculture and encouraged people to work in agriculture.

Self- Sufficiency | He urged Indians to engage in physical labour and advised them to gather resources to live a simple life and become self-sufficient. He began weaving cotton clothing with Charkha to avoid using foreign goods and encouraged the use of Swadeshi items among Indians.

Untouchablity | During his detention in the Yerwada Jail, where he fasted against the age-old scourge of 'untouchability' in society, he tremendously aided the community's upliftment in the modern day. He also promoted education, hygiene, health, and equality in society.

Secularism | Gandhi made yet another contribution: secularism. He held that no religion should have a monopoly on truth. Mahatma Gandhi promoted inter-religious friendship.

Campaigns Gandhi Led

During the Indian Independence fight, Gandhi suffered and was imprisoned multiple times with his supporters, but independence for his country remained his primary desire. Even after being imprisoned, he never returned to the path of violence. He led various liberation movements and founded the "Quit India Movement." The Quit India Campaign was a huge success. Mahatma Gandhi was a crucial contributor to India's freedom from British domination. In 1930, Mahatma Gandhi launched the Civil Disobedience Movement. It was a behaviour that entailed refusing to obey any oppressive instructions or regulations. As a result, this tactic and its enforcers were subjected to severe violence and cruelty.

Gandhi’s death was the most devastating blow to the causes of peace and democracy. His demise left a massive void in the life of the country.

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Essay on Mahatma Gandhi – 200, 400, 600 Words

• Updated on  
• May 3, 2024

Born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, Gujarat, Mahatma Gandhi was a proponent of non-violence and truth, earning him the title of a truth messenger. Coming from a well-to-do family, he was known by his full name, Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi. Although he was a reserved and diligent student, he ventured to England for legal studies and later became a barrister upon his return to India, practising law in the Bombay High Court.  

However, Gandhi’s true calling lay beyond the legal profession. During his time in South Africa , he allied with the locals and initiated the non-violent Satyagraha movement , aimed at challenging the oppression imposed by Europeans . Eventually, he returned to India and took a leading role in the struggle for India’s independence from British rule. 

Deeply moved by the suffering of his fellow Indians, he launched the Non-Cooperation Movement and the Quit India Movement, advocating non-violent resistance against the British.  

We have provided some essays on Mahatma Gandhi below that will be useful for speech delivery, essay writing, or speech-providing competitions. After reading these essays on Babu, you will get knowledge about his life and beliefs, his teachings, the role he played in the independence movement and why he is regarded as the most revered leader in the world.

Table of Contents

• 1 Essay on Mahatma Gandhi (200 Words)
• 2.1 Birth and Childhood 
• 2.2 Marriage and Education
• 2.3 Civil Rights Movement in Africa
• 3.1.1 Champaran and Kheda Agitations
• 3.1.2 Non-cooperation Movement
• 3.1.3 Salt Satyagraha or Salt March
• 3.1.4 Quit India Movement
• 3.2.1 Champion Against Racial Discrimination in South Africa
• 3.2.2 The Icon of India’s Freedom Struggle
• 3.2.3 Eradicating Social Evils
• 3.3 Demise 
• 4 Simple Essay on Mahatma Gandhi

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Essay on Mahatma Gandhi (200 Words)

Mahatma Gandhi, who was born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, India, struggled and gave up things he valued to free India from British oppression. All throughout his life, he was guided by nonviolent beliefs. 

One of the greatest political figures in history, Mahatma Gandhi is revered and held in the highest regard in India as the “father of the nation.” His legacy will live on forever, inspiring future generations with his words and example.

Bapu struggled greatly and gave up a lot of his personal possessions in his quest to free India from British tyranny, but he never wavered from his nonviolent beliefs. 

His legal career took him to South Africa, where he fought against racial injustice. He married Kasturba at the age of thirteen and continued his schooling in London.  

Gandhi used nonviolence in a number of movements during India’s war for independence, including the Champaran and Kheda agitations, the Non-cooperation Movement, the Salt March, and the Quit India Movement . His influence was felt all around the world, motivating figures like Nelson Mandela and Martin Luther King Jr .  

Gandhi made contributions to secularism, environmental sustainability, and social transformation. His legacy is firmly based on his nonviolence (Ahimsa) ideology. On January 30, 1948, he was murdered, yet his influence lives on, earning him the title of renowned “Father of the Nation and Bapu” in India’s history.

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Essay on Mahatma Gandhi (400 Words)

Mahatma Gandhi stands as one of the greatest political icons in history, with Indians holding him in the highest esteem and revering him as the “father of the nation.” His name and teachings will undoubtedly remain immortal, continuing to inspire generations to come.

Throughout his efforts, Mahatma Gandhi endured great hardship and made significant personal sacrifices in his mission to liberate India from British rule, all while steadfastly adhering to non-violent principles. 

Let’s dive deeper into his life: 

Birth and Childhood 

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, popularly known as Mahatma Gandhi, was born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, which is now part of the state of Gujarat, India. 

His father, Karamchand Gandhi, held the position of Chief Minister (diwan) in Porbandar during that period. Gandhi’s mother, Putlibai, was a deeply devout and charitable woman. 

As a young boy, Gandhi embodied his mother’s qualities, inheriting her strong values, ethical principles, and spirit of self-sacrifice.

Marriage and Education

At the tender age of 13, Mohandas entered into marriage with Kasturba Makanji. In 1888, they welcomed a baby boy before he set sail for London to pursue further studies. In 1893, he ventured to South Africa to continue his law practice, where he encountered severe racial discrimination imposed by the British. 

A significant incident that profoundly impacted the young Gandhi was when he was forcibly evicted from a first-class train compartment solely due to his race and skin colour.

Civil Rights Movement in Africa

Having endured discrimination and humiliation due to his race and colour, Gandhi made a resolute pledge to combat and confront racial discrimination against immigrants in South Africa. In 1894, he established the Natal Indian Congress and embarked on a relentless crusade against racial prejudice. Gandhi passionately advocated for the civil rights of immigrants in South Africa, devoting approximately two decades to this endeavour.

Mahatma Gandhi’s influence has reached far and wide, touching the lives of numerous international leaders across the globe. Leaders like Martin Luther King Jr. , James Bevel, and James Lawson found inspiration in his struggle and adopted his principles. Nelson Mandela, in his quest for freedom, was also deeply influenced by Gandhi’s teachings, while Lanza del Vasto even chose to reside in India to be close to him.  

The impact of Mahatma Gandhi’s legacy is evident in the recognition he received from the United Nations. They have honoured him by designating 2nd October as the “International Day of Nonviolence.” Additionally, many countries observe 30th January as the School Day of Nonviolence and Peace to commemorate his ideals.  

Throughout his life, Mahatma Gandhi received numerous awards and accolades, making his contribution widely acknowledged. Almost every nation has bestowed honours upon him, with only a few exceptions. 

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Essay on Mahatma Gandhi (600 Words)

Mahatma Gandhi, who was born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, Gujarat, advocated for truth and non-violence, giving him the moniker “truth messenger.” He was referred to by his full name, Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, and he came from a wealthy family.

Let’s dive deep into the life of Mahatma Gandhi in this essay. 

Role of Mahatma Gandhi in India’s Freedom Struggle 

The significance of non-violence in India’s freedom struggle gained prominence with the involvement of Mahatma Gandhi. While there were parallel violent movements against British rule, the peaceful nature of non-violence made it a powerful way to demand complete independence. 

Mahatma Gandhi utilized non-violence in every movement against the British government, and some of the most notable non-violent movements were as follows:  

Champaran and Kheda Agitations

In 1917, Mahatma Gandhi organized a non-violent protest against the British-imposed indigo cultivation and fixed pricing, leading to the acceptance of farmers’ demands. Similarly, in 1918, he led peaceful protests against the British administration for tax relief during a famine in the Kheda region, resulting in the suspension of revenue collection.  

Non-cooperation Movement

Sparked by the Jallianwala Bagh massacre and harsh British policies in 1920, this movement promoted the boycott of British products and services. Indians withdrew from British-run institutions and civil services, significantly affecting British administration without resorting to violence.  

Salt Satyagraha or Salt March

In 1930, Mahatma Gandhi led the famous 26-day non-violent march to Dandi, Gujarat, protesting the salt monopoly imposed by the British. Breaking the salt laws and promoting local salt production, the Salt March gained international attention and strengthened the foundation of Independent India.  

Quit India Movement

Launched on August 8, 1942, the Quit India Movement demanded the British to leave India. Despite being in the midst of World War II, the non-violent civil disobedience movement intensified the pressure on the British government and paved the way for India’s eventual independence.  

These non-violent movements, led by Mahatma Gandhi, wielded the power of truth and non-violence as their weapons against British rule. The effectiveness of non-violence garnered international attention and exposed the oppressive policies of the British government to the world.

Accomplishments

Mahatma Gandhi, a man on a mission, not only played a crucial role in India’s fight for independence but also made significant contributions to eradicate various social evils. His accomplishments can be summarized as follows:

Champion Against Racial Discrimination in South Africa

Witnessing the racial discrimination in South Africa deeply affected Mahatma Gandhi, motivating him to take a stand against it. He courageously challenged the law that denied voting rights to non-European individuals and became a prominent civil rights activist fighting for the rights of immigrants in South Africa.

The Icon of India’s Freedom Struggle

As a prominent leader of the Indian independence movement, Mahatma Gandhi adopted a liberal approach, advocating peaceful and nonviolent protests against British rule. His leadership in movements like the Champaran Satyagraha, Civil Disobedience Movement, Salt March, and Quit India Movement garnered global attention and shook the foundation of British rule in India.

Eradicating Social Evils

Gandhi Ji dedicated himself to rooting out various social evils prevalent in society at that time. He initiated campaigns to ensure equal rights for the untouchables and uplift their status in society. Additionally, he championed women’s empowerment, promoted education, and vehemently opposed child marriage, leaving a lasting impact on Indian society.

Demise 

After India gained independence in 1947, Mahatma Gandhi’s life came to a tragic end when he was assassinated by a Hindu activist named Nathuram Godse on January 30, 1948. 

Throughout his life, he devoted himself to the service of the motherland, leaving a profound impact on the nation. His teachings and actions illuminated our path to true freedom from British rule. 

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Simple Essay on Mahatma Gandhi

Here is a short and simple essay on Mahatma Gandhi for school students:

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A. Mahatma Gandhi, also known as Gandhiji or Bapu, emerged as a prominent leader during India’s struggle for independence from British rule. He firmly advocated non-violence, civil disobedience, and passive resistance as effective means to achieve social and political transformation.  

A. Mahatma Gandhi was born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, a town located in present-day Gujarat, India.  

A. His full name was Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi.  

A. Gandhi played a pivotal role in India’s freedom struggle, leading various non-violent movements and campaigns against British rule, including the Non-Cooperation Movement, Salt Satyagraha, and Quit India Movement. 

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Abhishek Kumar Jha

Abhishek Kumar Jha is a professional content writer and marketer, having extensive experience in delivering content in journalism and marketing. He has written news content related to education for prominent media outlets, garnering expansive knowledge of the Indian education landscape throughout his experience. Moreover, he is a skilled content marketer, with experience in writing SEO-friendly blogs. His educational background includes a Postgraduate Diploma in English Journalism from the prestigious Indian Institute of Mass Communication (IIMC), Dhenkanal. By receiving an education from a top journalism school and working in the corporate world with complete devotion, he has honed the essential skills needed to excel in content writing.

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Essay on Mahatma Gandhi

Here we have shared the Essay on Mahatma Gandhi in detail so you can use it in your exam or assignment of 150, 250, 400, 500, or 1000 words.

You can use this Essay on Mahatma Gandhi in any assignment or project whether you are in school (class 10th or 12th), college, or preparing for answer writing in competitive exams. 

Topics covered in this article.

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi in 150-250 words

Essay on mahatma gandhi in 300-400 words, essay on mahatma gandhi in 500-1000 words.

Mahatma Gandhi, also known as Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, was a prominent leader in India’s struggle for independence from British rule. Born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, Gujarat, Gandhi played a pivotal role in shaping India’s history and inspiring movements for civil rights and freedom across the world.

Gandhi advocated for nonviolent resistance and civil disobedience as powerful tools to challenge injustice and oppression. He promoted the principles of truth, nonviolence, and peaceful coexistence. Through his leadership, he mobilized millions of Indians in the fight for independence, employing methods such as boycotts, protests, and fasting.

Gandhi’s philosophy of Satyagraha, or truth force, emphasized the power of love, compassion, and moral courage in bringing about social and political change. His commitment to social equality, religious harmony, and the upliftment of the marginalized sections of society continues to inspire generations.

Gandhi’s influence extended beyond India’s struggle for independence. He became an iconic figure and a source of inspiration for civil rights movements and leaders worldwide. His principles of nonviolence, justice, and equality remain relevant in today’s world, where peaceful resistance and social justice continue to be essential aspirations.

In conclusion, Mahatma Gandhi’s life and teachings have left an indelible impact on India and the world. His unwavering commitment to nonviolence, truth, and social justice continues to inspire people to strive for a better, more equitable world. Gandhi’s legacy serves as a reminder that even in the face of adversity, change can be achieved through peaceful means and the power of moral conviction.

Mahatma Gandhi, born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, Gujarat, was a renowned leader and a key figure in India’s struggle for independence from British rule. Fondly known as the “Father of the Nation,” Gandhi left an indelible mark on the world with his philosophy of nonviolence and principles of truth, justice, and equality.

Gandhi’s journey as a leader began in South Africa, where he fought against racial discrimination faced by the Indian community. It was during this time that he developed his concept of Satyagraha, a nonviolent method of resistance that emphasized the power of truth and moral courage. Gandhi firmly believed in nonviolence as a means to achieve social and political change, and he employed it effectively throughout his life.

In India, Gandhi played a pivotal role in leading the Indian National Congress and mobilizing the masses in the fight against British colonial rule. He led numerous campaigns, including the famous Salt March in 1930, where he and his followers marched to the Arabian Sea to produce salt in defiance of the British monopoly. His emphasis on nonviolent resistance, civil disobedience, and peaceful protests inspired millions of Indians to join the struggle for independence.

Beyond India’s fight for freedom, Gandhi’s influence transcended borders. His philosophy of nonviolence inspired movements and leaders around the world, including Martin Luther King Jr., Nelson Mandela, and Aung San Suu Kyi. Gandhi’s teachings emphasized the power of love, compassion, and moral courage in bringing about lasting change. He believed in the unity of all humanity and the importance of harmonious coexistence.

Gandhi’s principles of truth, nonviolence, and social justice remain relevant in today’s world. His emphasis on simplicity, self-reliance, and communal harmony serve as guiding principles for addressing contemporary challenges such as inequality, conflict, and environmental degradation.

In conclusion, Mahatma Gandhi’s life and teachings continue to resonate with people across the globe. His philosophy of nonviolence, his unwavering commitment to truth and justice, and his emphasis on the upliftment of the marginalized are a testament to his visionary leadership. Gandhi’s legacy is a reminder that change can be achieved through peaceful means and the power of moral conviction. His ideals inspire us to strive for a more just, compassionate, and equitable world.

Title: Mahatma Gandhi – The Father of Indian Independence and Champion of Nonviolence

Introduction :

Mahatma Gandhi, born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, Gujarat, was a visionary leader and a prominent figure in India’s struggle for independence from British rule. Fondly referred to as the “Father of the Nation,” Gandhi left an indelible mark on the world with his philosophy of nonviolence and principles of truth, justice, and equality. This essay delves into the life, teachings, and impact of Mahatma Gandhi, highlighting his role as a transformative leader and his enduring legacy as a symbol of peace, nonviolence, and social change.

Early Life and Formative Years

Mahatma Gandhi was born into a middle-class family and received his education in law in London. However, it was during his years in South Africa, where he practiced law, that he encountered racial discrimination and injustice faced by the Indian community. These experiences deeply influenced Gandhi’s outlook and ignited his commitment to fight against oppression and injustice.

Philosophy of Nonviolence and Satyagraha

Gandhi developed a unique philosophy of nonviolence, which he termed Satyagraha or truth force. He believed that nonviolence was not a sign of weakness but a powerful force capable of bringing about profound social and political change. Gandhi advocated for peaceful resistance to injustice, using methods such as civil disobedience, fasting, and peaceful protests to challenge oppressive systems. He firmly believed that by embracing nonviolence, individuals and societies could achieve lasting transformation and justice.

Leadership in the Indian Independence Movement

Gandhi emerged as a prominent leader in the Indian National Congress and spearheaded the struggle for independence from British rule. He emphasized the importance of Swaraj, or self-rule, and called for the empowerment of the Indian masses. Gandhi organized numerous campaigns and movements, including the famous Salt March in 1930, where he and his followers walked 240 miles to the Arabian Sea to protest the British monopoly on salt production. Through his leadership, Gandhi mobilized millions of Indians, cutting across lines of caste, religion, and socio-economic backgrounds, in the fight for freedom.

Principles of Truth and Simplicity

Gandhi’s teachings were rooted in the principles of truth and simplicity. He emphasized the importance of leading an honest and authentic life and believed that truth could conquer any adversity. Gandhi practiced what he preached, adopting a simple lifestyle, wearing homespun cloth (khadi) to promote self-sufficiency, and advocating for economic self-reliance.

Legacy and Impact

Mahatma Gandhi’s impact extended far beyond India’s struggle for independence. His philosophy of nonviolence inspired civil rights movements and leaders around the world, including Martin Luther King Jr., Nelson Mandela, and Aung San Suu Kyi. Gandhi’s commitment to truth, justice, and equality continues to inspire individuals and communities in their pursuit of social change. His principles of nonviolence and peaceful resistance remain relevant in addressing contemporary challenges, such as conflict resolution, human rights, and environmental sustainability.

Conclusion :

Mahatma Gandhi’s life and teachings continue to inspire generations. His philosophy of nonviolence, his unwavering commitment to truth and justice, and his emphasis on equality and social change make him a transformative figure in the history of India and the world. Gandhi’s legacy serves as a reminder that change can be achieved through peaceful means and the power of moral conviction. His ideals inspire us to strive for a more just, compassionate, and equitable world, and his influence continues to shape the path towards peace and social transformation.

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Essay on Mahatma Gandhi 1000+ Words

Mahatma Gandhi, also known as Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, was a transformative figure in the history of India and the world. He is widely regarded as the father of the Indian independence movement and a pioneer of nonviolent resistance. Gandhi’s life and philosophy left an indelible mark on the fight for civil rights, freedom, and social justice. In this essay, we will explore the profound impact of Mahatma Gandhi’s life and principles, emphasizing his role in India’s struggle for independence, his advocacy for nonviolence, and his enduring legacy.

India’s Struggle for Independence

One of the most significant aspects of Mahatma Gandhi’s legacy is his pivotal role in India’s struggle for independence from British colonial rule. Born in 1869 in Porbandar, India, Gandhi grew up witnessing the injustices of colonialism. He became a lawyer but later chose to devote his life to the fight for Indian independence. Gandhi’s leadership in various movements, such as the Non-Cooperation Movement and the Salt March, captured the imagination of millions of Indians and galvanized them to demand self-rule. His commitment to nonviolence and civil disobedience inspired a mass mobilization that eventually led to India gaining independence on August 15, 1947.

Advocacy for Nonviolence

Perhaps Gandhi’s most enduring legacy is his unwavering commitment to nonviolence as a means of achieving social and political change. He coined the term “Satyagraha,” which means “truth force” or “soul force,” to describe his philosophy of nonviolent resistance. Gandhi firmly believed that nonviolence was not only a moral choice but also a practical and effective strategy for social and political transformation.

Gandhi’s advocacy for nonviolence was instrumental in shaping the course of history. His methods of peaceful protest and civil disobedience not only led to India’s independence but also inspired civil rights movements around the world. Prominent leaders like Martin Luther King Jr. in the United States and Nelson Mandela in South Africa drew inspiration from Gandhi’s approach to nonviolent resistance.

Social Justice and Equality

In addition to his fight for independence, Mahatma Gandhi was a staunch advocate for social justice and equality. He believed that true independence could only be achieved by addressing the deep-seated social issues that plagued India, such as caste discrimination and economic disparities. Gandhi’s vision of an independent India was one that upheld the principles of justice, equality, and inclusivity.

Gandhi’s efforts to combat caste discrimination and promote the rights of the Dalits (formerly known as untouchables) were particularly noteworthy. He undertook hunger strikes and protests to raise awareness about the injustices faced by the marginalized sections of society. His commitment to social justice remains an inspiration for activists fighting against discrimination and inequality to this day.

Simplicity and Self-Sufficiency

Mahatma Gandhi’s personal life exemplified his dedication to simplicity and self-sufficiency. He firmly believed that embracing a modest and frugal lifestyle was pivotal in comprehending the plight of the underprivileged and marginalized. Consequently, Gandhi adopted plain, self-made attire and resided in a communal ashram.

His philosophy of self-sufficiency extended to the economic sphere as well. He advocated for the revitalization of village industries and the promotion of small-scale, cottage industries to empower rural communities. Gandhi’s vision of economic self-sufficiency aimed to reduce dependency on imported goods and promote local craftsmanship and self-reliance.

Legacy and Global Influence

Mahatma Gandhi’s influence transcends India’s borders. His philosophy of nonviolence and dedication to social justice have made a lasting impact worldwide. Furthermore, the principles of nonviolent resistance he championed continue to serve as a wellspring of inspiration for global movements advocating civil rights, peace, and justice

Martin Luther King Jr., who played a pivotal role in the American civil rights movement, credited Gandhi’s philosophy as a major influence on his own activism. Similarly, Nelson Mandela’s struggle against apartheid in South Africa was deeply rooted in the principles of nonviolence and reconciliation championed by Gandhi.

Conclusion of Essay on Mahatma Gandhi

Mahatma Gandhi’s life and principles have had a profound and lasting impact on the world. His leadership during India’s fight for independence, combined with his unwavering commitment to nonviolence, advocacy for social justice, and dedication to equality, as well as his personal philosophy of simplicity and self-sufficiency, collectively contribute to his lasting legacy.

Gandhi’s legacy serves as a beacon of hope and a source of inspiration for those who seek to bring about positive change in the face of oppression and injustice. His life and teachings serve as a reminder that, even in the face of immense challenges, the principles of nonviolence and the pursuit of justice hold the potential for profound societal transformations. Mahatma Gandhi’s enduring legacy stands as a testament to the indomitable power of the human spirit.

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Question and Answer forum for K12 Students

Mahatma Gandhi Essay | Essay on Mahatma Gandhi for Students and Children in English

Mahatma Gandhi Essay: It wouldn’t be difficult for anyone to identify the great yet humble personality of Mahatma Gandhi. The man who faced one of the world’s biggest superpowers, the British Raj with daunting courage and perseverance through his principle of non-violence, was indeed a force to reckon with. – The Angel of ‘Ahimsa’

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Long and Short Essays on Mahatma Gandhi for Kids and Students in English

Given below are two essays in English for students and children about the topic of ‘Mahatma Gandhi’ in both long and short form. The first essay is a long essay on Mahatma Gandhi of 400-500 words. This long essay about Mahatma Gandhi is suitable for students of class 7, 8, 9 and 10, and also for competitive exam aspirants. The second essay is a short essay on Mahatma Gandhi of 150-200 words. These are suitable for students and children in class 6 and below.

Long Essay on Mahatma Gandhi 500 Words in English

Below we have given a long essay on Mahatma Gandhi of 500 words is helpful for classes 7, 8, 9 and 10 and Competitive Exam Aspirants. This long essay on the topic is suitable for students of class 7 to class 10, and also for competitive exam aspirants.

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was born on 2nd October, 1869, at Porbandar, a small town on the Western coast of India, which was then one of the many tiny states in Kathiawar. He was born in a middle class family of Vaishya caste. His grandfather had risen to become the Prime Minister of Porbandar and was succeeded by his son Karamchand who was the father of Mohandas. Putlibai, Mohandas’s mother was a saintly character, gentle and devout and left a deep impression on her son’s mind. She was Karam Chand’s fourth wife, the first three having died in childbirth. Mohandas went to an elementary school in Porbandar, where he found it difficult to master the multiplication tables. He had two brothers and a sister and was youngest of all.

He was seven when his family moved to Rajkot. There he attended a primary school and later joined a high school. Though conscientious, he was a ‘mediocre student’ and was excessively shy and timid. The stories of Shravan and Raja Harishchandra had a great impact on him. While he was still in high school, he was married, at the age of 13, to Kasturba who was also of the same age. A friend of the family suggested that if the young Gandhi hoped to take his father’s place in the state service, he had better become a barrister, which he could do in England in 3 years. Gandhi jumped at the idea. The mother’s objection to his going abroad was overcome by the son’s solemn vow not to touch wine, women and meat.

Gandhi went to Bombay to take the ship for England. In Bombay, the people of his caste, who looked upon crossing the ocean as contamination, threatened to excommunicate him if he persisted in going abroad. But Gandhi was adamant and was thus, formally excommunicated by his caste. Undeterred, he sailed on 4th September, 1888, for Southampton at the age of 18.

Having passed his examination, Gandhi was called to the Bar on 10th June, 1891 and sailed for India two days later. When he reached Bombay, he learnt to his profound sorrow that his mother had died. The news had been deliberately kept back from him to spare him from the shock in a distant land.

An offer from Dada Abdulla and Co. to proceed to South Africa on their behalf to instruct their counsel in a lawsuit, was a God-sent opportunity to young Gandhi, Gandhi jumped at it and sailed for South Africa in April 1893. It was in South Africa that this shy timid youth of 24, inexperienced, unaided, alone, came into clash with forces that obliged him to tap his hidden moral resources and turn misfortunes into creative spiritual experiences. After about a week’s stay in Durban, Gandhi left for Pretoria, the capital of the Transvaal, where his presence was needed in connection with a lawsuit.

A first class ticket was purchased for him by his client. When the train reached Maritzburg, the capital of Natal, at about 9 pm, a white passenger who boarded the train objected to the presence of a coloured man in the compartment and Gandhi was ordered by a railway official to shift to a third class. When he refused to do so, a constable pushed him out and his luggage was taken away by the railway authorities. It was winter and bitterly cold. This was the turning point in Gandhi’s life.

He extended his stay in South Africa to protest against the bill that denied Indians the right to vote. In 1910s, he established the Tolstoy farm for peaceful resistance. After the rights of the blacks were restored, Gandhi was hailed as a hero.

In January 1915, he finally returned to India, Mahatma, with no possessions and with only one ambition to serve his people.

At the end of his year’s wanderings, Gandhi settled down on the bank of the river Sabarmati, on the outskirts of Ahmedabad, where he founded an Ashram in May 1915. He called it the ‘Satyagraha Ashram.’ The inmates, about 25 men and women, took the vows of truth, ahimsa, celibacy, non-stealing, non-possession and control of the palate and dedicated themselves to the service of the people.

It was the Rowlatt Act with its denial of civil liberties which finally brought Gandhi into active Indian politics. From 1919 to his death in 1948 he occupied the centre stage of the Indian politics and was the hero of the great historical drama which

culminated in the independence of our country. Like a magician, Gandhi roused a storm of enthusiasm in the country with his call for non-cooperation. He began the campaign by returning to the Viceroy, the medals and decorations he had received from the government for his war services and humanitarian works.

The anti-climax came suddenly in February 1922. An outbreak of mob violence in Chauri-Chaura shocked and pained Gandhi that he refused to continue the campaign and undertook a fast for five days to amne for a crime committed by others in a state of mob hysteria.

On 12th March, 1930, after having duly informed the Viceroy, Gandhi, followed by 78 members of his ashram, both men and women, began his historic 24 day march to the sea beach at Dandi to break the law which had deprived the poor man of his right to make his own salt. The rest is history how a single man shook the foundations of the British Empire and how at his single call the entire nation rose from slumbers to fight for their rights unanimously, forgetting all their differences. In 1942, he launched the Quit India Movement with the slogan ‘Do or Die’.

“An eye for an eye only ends up making the whole world blind.” -Gandhiji

Short Essay on Mahatma Gandhi 200 Words in English

Below we have given a short essay on Mahatma Gandhi is for Classes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6. This short essay on the topic is suitable for students of class 6 and below.

On 15th August, 1947, India was partitioned and became free. Gandhi declined to attend the celebrations in the capital and went to Calcutta where communal riots were still raging. And then, on the day of independence, a miracle happened. A year old riot stopped as if by magic and Hindus and Muslims began to fraternise with one another. Gandhi spent the day in fast and prayer.

Unfortunately the communal frenzy broke loose again on 31 st August, and while he was staying in a Muslim house, the safety of his own life was threatened. On the following day, he went on a fast which was ‘to end if and only if sanity returns to Calcutta’. The effect was magical. Those who had indulged in loot, arson and murder amidst shouts of glee, came and knelt beside him and begged for forgiveness.

On 4th September, the leaders of all communities in the city brought him a signed pledge that Calcutta would see no more of such outrages. Then, Gandhi broke the fast. Calcutta kept the pledge even when many other cities were plunged in violence in the wake of partition. On 30th January 1948, ten days after the bomb incident, Gandhi hurriedly went up the few steps of the prayer ground in the large park of the Birla House. He had been delayed due to a meeting with the Deputy Prime Minister, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel and was late by a few minutes.

He loved punctuality and was worried that he had kept the congregation waiting. ‘I am late by ten minutes, he murmured. ‘I should have been here at the stroke of five’. He raised his hands and touched the palms together to greet the crowd that was waiting. Everyone returned the greeting. Many came forward wanting to touch his feet.

They were not allowed to do so, as Gandhi was already late. But a young Hindu from Poona forced his way forward and while seeming to do obeisance fired three point blank shots from a small automatic pistol aimed at the heart. Gandhi fell, his lips uttering the name of God (Hey Ram). Before medical aid could arrive the heart had ceased to beat-the heart that had beat only in love for humanity had ‘stopped’. Thus, died the Mahatma, at the hands of one of his own people, to the eternal glory of what he had lived for and to the eternal shame of those who failed to understand that he was the best representative of the religion for which he suffered martyrdom.

The nation’s feeling was best expressed by Prime Minister Nehru when with a trembling voice and a heart full of grief, he gave the news to the people on the radio.

“The light has gone out of our lives and there is darkness everywhere”.

He was fondly called ‘Bapu’ and is the Father of the Nation. His birthday is a national holiday. His image appears on Indian currency notes. His death day is observed as Martyr’s day. For some, he was a saint or ‘fakir’, some called him a ‘leader’ and some a politician. But, he was in reality an extraordinary soul in an ordinary mortal’s body. That’s why he was called ‘Mahatma’.

Mahatma Gandhi Essay Word Meanings for Simple Understanding

• Bespectacled – wearing eyeglasses
• Agile – quick and well-coordinated in movement
• Daunting – to lessen the courage of, dishearten
• Conscientious – careful and painstaking, meticulous
• Docile – obedient
• Excommunicate – to exclude or expel from membership or participation in any group, association, etc
• Undeterred – persevering with something despite setbacks
• Profound – intense
• Intrigue – a plot of crafty dealing
• Lawsuit – a case in a court of law involving a claim, complaint, etc., by one party against another, suit at law
• Intelligentsia – intellectuals considered as a group or class, especially as a cultural, social, or political elite
• Palate – the sense of taste
• Atone – to make amends for an offense or crime
• Fraternise – to associate in a fraternal or friendly way
• Arson – the act of intentionally or recklessly setting fire to another’s property or to one’s own property for some improper reason
• Congregation – a gathered or assembled body
• Obeisance – deference or homage

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Essay on Mahatma Gandhi for Students in English [500+ Words]

December 10, 2020 by Sandeep

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi:  The entire life of Mahatma Gandhi belonged to truthiness, vegetarianism, simplicity, non-violence, and faith in god. During his life, he had been an inspiration to many national and international leaders. He trusted in truth and never took the assistance of fakeness or lie to accomplish their tasks. In India, a public holiday is declared on 2nd October ( Gandhi Jayanti ) to honour him. Also, to mark his sacrifice for his nation, his image has engraved on the Indian currency notes. Below we have provided Mahatma Gandhi Essay in English, written in easy and simple words for class 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 and 10 school students.

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi in English

Mahatma Gandhi was a man of power, honesty, sacrifices, and simplicity. He was a patriotic personality. His life was unbelievable. He never liked others’ appreciation. His efforts to protect India are unparalleled. Only with his efforts, the British left India in 1947. Mohandas Gandhi is another name of Mahatma Gandhi. Even he is also famous as ‘Father of Nation.’ He was born on 2nd October in the year 1869 in the state of Porbandar, Gujarat. He was the youngest among the three sons of Karamchand Gandhi.

Karamchand Gandhi and Putlibai Gandhi were his parents. His mother was the fourth wife of his father, Karamchand Gandhi. His father became the prime minister of states like Rajkot, Vankaner, and Porbandar. His parents have three sons. When Mahatma Gandhi became 13 in age, he got married to Kasturba Makhanji. After his marriage, he completed his education. Then, he went to London to pursue a degree in law. After this, he practiced as a lawyer. He also started to read the scriptures of Bhagavad Gita that had an immense influence on his life.

During his childhood, he was massively influenced by the tales of Harischandra and Shravana that taught him about the significance of affection and truth. Moreover, his parents raise him as a vegetarian; however, during his stay in London, he started eating meat. Once Gandhiji came back to India after finishing his study in law, he started finding a job as a lawyer. He had to do a lot of struggle to find the right job. Lastly, he got an invitation from South Africa by a wealthy merchant to work as a lawyer. That proposal was a turning point in his life.

During his job in South Africa, he witnessed racial discrimination. Once he faced several humiliations, he decided to raise his voice. Then, he became an activist to find cases in favor of Indians. At that time, he also established the Natal Indian Congress in 1894. Besides, he was also influenced by Satyagraha, which means the devotion of truth. Even, he started non-violent protests in 1906. Also, he stood for civil rights in favor of South Africa. Movements started by Mahatma Gandhi in favour of India are

Khilafat Movement: This movement was run from 1919-1924. It was a revolt by the nationalists and the Indian Muslims. This movement was started to pressure the British Government to preserve the authority of the Ottoman Sultan as the Islamic Caliph. The leadership of this movement comprised Muhammad Ali and Shaukat Ali, who had been newspaper editors in Delhi in those days. Maulana Mahmud ul-Hasan, Abdul Kalam Azad, Maulana Abdul Bari were also some of the leaders of this movement. During this movement, Mahatma Gandhi even got the support of the Muslims to fight against the British to make Indian independence. This movement was crucial as it reflected Hindu-Muslim cooperation. Finally, in the year 1921, this movement was suppressed by the British Government.

Non-cooperation Movement: To provide the Indian a self-government, Mahatma Gandhi took a step where he organized a non-cooperation movement from 1920-1922. This non-violent movement was also known as Swaraj. The commencement of this non-cooperation movement was the outcry over the Jallianwalla Bagh massacre in the year 1919. In Jallianwalla Bagh (in Amritsar, Punjab), the British government had killed hundreds of Indians who were gathered for peaceful assembly in a lawn. The complete garden becomes a ground of cruel massacre. General Dyer, who was responsible for that act, was not taken to task. Being a part of this movement, Indians boycott the Indian government and also refuses to pay taxes.

Salt Satyagraha: When the British government in India started levying excess taxes or excise duty on salt, then the Mahatma Gandhi began to historic Salt Satyagraha to break this law. For this, Gandhi Ji marched to the coastal village of Dandi to break the salt law. During his march, he used to visit different communities to teach about the need for social reforms. This march was last long for 24 days. After viewing this, the British government arrested the people from Indian National Congress who were involved in this march. When the government got pressurized for the arrests as of several outbreaks of civil disobedience, then they released the arrested leaders.

Quit India Movement: Bharat Chodo Andolan is another name of the Quit India Movement that was launched on 8th August 1942 by the All India Congress Committee. As the name suggests, this movement was started to end up the British rule from India. Mahatma Gandhi started this movement at Gowalia Tank Maidan, where he taught the Indians to “Do or Die.” Even those leaders who got arrested during this movement which took a step back. The protest was a mix of violent and non-violent demonstrations. The fact is, the British did not want to leave India in pressure or with this movement. Before leaving, they wanted the war only. Finally, in 1945, the British revealed that they would send a planned withdrawal from the country.

Mahatma Gandhi was not in favor of dividing India. But he was agreed to keep harmony. Moreover, Gandhiji initiated his fast to make sure of the harmony between the two countries. Besides, Pakistan was granted with payment according to the Partition Council agreement. On 30th January 1948, with the bullets of Nathuram Godse, Mahatma Gandhi succumbed. Nathuram Godse was from the group of Hindu radicals who trusted that India became weakened as of the partition payment made to Pakistan.

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Essay on Mahatma Gandhi in English for Student 1000 Words

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi: All important information about Mahatma Gandhi is discussed in this article. Read the article till the end for complete details about How to write a short and long essay on Mahatma Gandhi in English.

The first essay is a long essay on Mahatma Gandhi of 1000-1500 words. This long essay about Mahatma Gandhi is suitable for students of classes 7, 8, 9 and 10, 11, and 12, and also for competitive exam aspirants.

The second essay is a short essay on Mahatma Gandhi of 400-500 words. These are suitable for students and children in classes 3, 4, 5, and 6. In the last of this Mahatma Gandhi essay, some important questions related to Gandhiji are given.

• 1 Essay on Mahatma Gandhi in English 1000+ Words
• 2 Short Essay on Mahatma Gandhi 500 words
• 3 100+ Fact about Mahatma Gandhi

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi in English 1000+ Words

Long essay on Mahatma Gandhi in English For Students of classes 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and also Competitive exam aspirants.

Introduction

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi – Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, called Mahatma, is the father of our nation. He was born on 2 October 1869 at Porbandar in Gujarat. His birthday on 2 nd October is observed worldwide as the international day of non-violence. He belonged to a well-to-do family, his father being attached to the royal court of Rajkot. He was not quite good at studies but he took great care of his character.

His father Karamchand Uttamchand Gandhi was Chief Minister (Diwan) of Porbander. Harilal, Manilal, Ramdas, and Devdas were Gandhiji’s four sons. Mahatma Gandhi was one of the great leaders of the Indian Independence movement against British rule. Gandhiji inspired civil rights and freedom movements across the world.

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi or Mahatma Gandhi was an Indian lawyer, active politician, and freedom fighter. He was the greatest freedom fighter who proved to the world that the greatest of battles could be fought and won by applying peaceful methods.

Education of Mahatma Gandhi

At the age of 14, he married Kasturba Gandhi. Later he went to England to study law. The traditional Brahmins created a lot of hindrances in his way as they considered crossing the seas to be against the religious tenets. In England, Gandhiji found great difficulty in getting vegetarian food, but at last, he was able to locate a restaurant that served such food.

Mahatma Gandhi did law in England and returned to India as a barrister in 1891. He started practice at Rajkot and Bombay but failed. He was a young man of shy nature and it is said that when he appeared before the judge for the first time in order to plead for a case, he could not utter a single word.

Mahatma Gandhi went to South Africa in 1893 in connection with a case. There he was the miserable condition of the Indians and other black people. He set up the Phoenix Ashram there and formed the Natal Indian Congress in 1986. He opposed the white African policy of Apartheid tooth and nail and had his first experience of the practice of Satyagrah . He fought for social reforms, economic reforms and justice, and fair and equitable treatment. He taught the Indians the lessons of truthfulness, love, cooperation, fearlessness, and cleanliness. He started a weekly, Indian opinion in 1904.

Contributions of Mahatma Gandhi

Gandhiji experimented with the weapon Satyagraha for the first time in South Africa in September 1906 to protest against the Asiatic Ordinance issued against the Indians in Transval. Gandhiji’s first imprisonment was in 1908 at Johannesburg in South Africa.

In 1899 during the Boer war, Gandhiji organized Indian Ambulance Crops for the British. He was humiliated and ousted from Peter Marits Burg Railway Station in South Africa. He started Tolstoy Farm in South Africa in 1910 and Foenix Settlement in Durban.

Mahatma Gandhi was greatly influenced in his ideas such as Satyagraha, civil disobedience, and passive resistance by the Great Russian Philosopher and writer Leo Tolstoy. He had gained a lot of experience in South Africa and when he returned to India in 1915, he was fully equipped for the job he was to undertake. January 9 is observed as ‘ Pravasi Bharatiya Diwas ’ to commemorate this.

At that time there was a great influence of Gopal Krishna Gokhale and Bal Gangadhar Tilak on Indian politics. Mahatma Gandhi was influenced by both, though he actually evolved his own ideology and strategy. Still, his real mentor was Gopal Krishna Gokhale whole he is said to have given the title “ Mahatma ” which actually stuck to his own name instead of that of his mentor.

Mahatma Gandhi was greatly influenced by Indian epics, the Ramayana and the Mahabharata, and loved to read the Gita, an English translation of which had actually changed his life.

Reforms of Mahatma Gandhi

Apart from being a politician, Gandhiji did many works as a social reformer to end casteism, untouchability, drug abuse, polygamy, the purdah system, and communal discrimination. He was in favor of Hindu-Muslim unity throughout his life, but after getting independence, he could not maintain this unity when the talk of partition of India started in the name of religion, he was very sad.

They did not want the partition to happen, but the circumstances became such that the partition could not be stopped. The sad thing is that both Hindus and Muslims made a mistake in understanding Gandhiji. In response to the fundamentalist Muslims, a fundamentalist Hindu organization was born in India as well.

Even after the formation of Pakistan, Gandhiji wanted to help Pakistan financially. The fundamentalist Hindu organizations opposed this policy of Gandhiji.

Mahatma Gandhi encouraged Khadi and Charkha under his self-reliant principle. Along with this, emphasis was laid on encouraging small and cottage industries and other village industries.

The movement led by Mahatma Gandhi

Champaran satyagraha.

Gandhiji started the first movement against British rule in 1917 at Champaran fighting for the rights of farmers growing Indigo; it was named Champaran Satyagraha. This was the beginning of the use of the Satyagraha as a mighty weapon that was to show its miraculous powers in years to come. It was during this movement that Vallabhbhai Patel who was at the forefront of the movement, got the title of “ Sardar ” from Gandhiji.

Rowlatt Act

Mahatma Gandhi abandoned his title Kaiser-i-Hind in protest against Jallianwalabagh Massacre (1919). Gandhiji’s first national movement was organized against the Rowlatt Act in 1919. He launched the Non-Cooperation movement on 1 August 1920 which caused the violent incident at Chauri Chaura in UP. This incident initiated Gandhiji to suspend the movement in 1922. The only Congress session presiding over Gandhiji was the one held at Belgaum in 1924. 

Dandi March

One of the most important movements started by Mahatma Gandhi was the famous Dandi March which was started on 12 March 1930 to get Indians the right of making salt from the seawater. The violation of the Salt Law by Gandhiji and his companions by making salt at Dandi near Gujarat sea-coast led to his arrest on 5 th May 1930. But, this simple act of Gandhiji aroused Indian masses from their slumber, and henceforward, they were not afraid of violating any British law which was not based on truth, justice, and equity.

Gandhi Irwin Pact

The famous Dandi March was the crux of the Civil Disobedience Movement started by Mahatma Gandhi and when on 5 March 1931, a pact known as the “Gandhiji-Irwin Pact” was signed, Gandhiji is said to have mischievously brought out a pinch of salt from the packet to be mixed in his tea saying, “It is from Dandi”.

Gandhiji participated in the Second Round Table Conference in London in August 1931. With the aim of eradicating untouchability Gandhiji founded the All India Harijan Samaj in 1932. He started his journey for Harijan upliftment from the Wardha Ashram in Maharashtra. The Wardha scheme of education was the basic education policy formulated by Gandhiji.

Quit India Movement

Mahatma Gandhi started Individual Satyagraha in 1940 and selected Vinoba Bhave and Nehru for that. He also started the Quit India Movement on 8th August 1942 and gave the call “ Do or Die” . Almost all the Congress leaders who mattered were arrested and put behind the bars. The workers and employees struck work in factories and offices and students absented themselves from attending schools and colleges. The shopkeepers closed their shutters. In the aftermath, though never desired or intended by Gandhiji, there were signs of revolt in the army and if earlier there had been the Gadar Party and martyrdom of Bhagat Singh and others, now the Indian National Army led by Subhash Chandra Bose and others, became a reality.

Gandhiji was assassinated by Nathuram Vinayak Godse on 30 January 1948 at the Birla House in Delhi. He died at 5:17 pm. His last word was ‘He Ram, He Ram. Nathuram Godse used an Italian Beritta Pistol to shoot at Gandhiji.

Mahatma Gandhi’s grandson Tushar Gandhi led the second Dandi March from March 12-April 17, 2005 on the 75 th anniversary of Dandi March. Gandhiji’s autobiography “My Experiments with Truth” was written in 1922 while he was in Jail. It describes his life from 1869 to 1921. It was translated into English by Mahadev Desai.

Conclusion 

The fact is that Gandhiji was not just a political leader. His approach was holistic and his views were there in all fields of life. He was as much a political leader as a spiritual and religious seer and social reformer. Even his views on such matters as education, health, economy, morality, nationalism, internationalism, the welfare of the youth, children, and women, etc. cannot be easily brushed aside.

One of the great dreams of Gandhiji was the establishment of Grama Swaraj. Gandhiji said, “ India lives in villages”. Mahatma Gandhi started Sewagram Ashram on 30 April 1936. He said Nonviolence is not one form it is the only form of direct action. He also said Truth and nonviolence are my Gods and Untouchability is a crime against God and mankind. We all must take active participation in celebrating Gandhi Jayanti to remember his teaching and beliefs.

Short Essay on Mahatma Gandhi 500 words

This short essay on Mahatma Gandhi in English 500 words is suitable for students and children in classes 3, 4, 5, and 6.

Mohan Das Karamchand Gandhi was born on 2 October 1869 in Porbander in Gujarat. He belonged to a well-to-do family, his father being attached to the royal court at Rajkot. He is the greatest leader that India has ever produced.

Mahatma Gandhi was sent to school at the age of seven. He was not quite good at studies but he took great care of his character. In this, his mother played a crucial role in his life.

Mahatma Gandhi completed his matriculation in 1888 and went to England for higher studies. Gandhiji did law in England and returned to India as a barrister in 1891. He started to practice at Rajkot and Bombay but failed. He was a young man of shy nature and it is said that when he appeared before the judge for the first time in order to plead for a case, he could not utter a single word.

Mahatma Gandhi’s first important confrontation with the British Government came at Champaran in Bihar in 1917 when he raised his voice to demand the cessation of exploitation of cultivators and planters of that place.

One of the most important movements started by Gandhiji was the famous Dandi March which was started on 12 th March 1930 to get Indians the right of making salt from the seawater. The most important movement started by Gandhiji was Quit India Movement . It was started on 8 th August 1942.

One great aspect of Gandhiji’s personality was his broad humanity. He was a genuine lover of man as much as of God and spiritual aspects of life. He was greatly influenced by the Indian epics, the Ramayana and Mahabharata , and loved to read the Gita , an English translation of which had actually changed his life.

Mahatma Gandhi was assassinated on 30 th January 1948, but his theories of truth, non-violence, and supremacy of means over ends cannot be lost sight of.

After reading the above essay on Mahatma Gandhi. CBSE Digital Education provides 100+ important facts about Mahatma Gandhi.

100+ Fact about Mahatma Gandhi

 Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi is called the Father of the Nation. He was born on 2 October 1869 at Porbandar in Gujarat as the son of Karamchand and his fourth wife ‘Putlibai’. Mahatma Gandhi was a freedom activist and a powerful political leader who played an important role in India’s struggle for Independence against British rule of India.

Mahatma Gandhi Important Facts

• Father of Mahatma Gandhi = Karamchand Gandhi
• Mother of Mahatma Gandhi = Putli bai
• Wife of Mahatma Gandhi = Kasturba Gandhi
• The political teacher of Mahatma Gandhi was Gopal Krishna Gokhale
• Famous student of Mahatma Gandhi = Meera ben
• The actual name of Meera ben is Madlene Slade
• Four son’s of Mahatma Gandhi = Harilal, Manilal, Ramdas, Devdas
• In 1888, Gandhi Ji went to England for the study of law.
• In 1891, he got the title of Barrister.
• In 1893, Gandhiji went to South Africa for the case of Abdullah.
• In 1894, he founded Natal Congress in South Africa.
• In 1899, he got Julu and Boar medals in South Africa.
• In 1901, Gandhiji participated in the Calcutta session of congress.
• In 1904, he founded Phoenix Ashram in Durban.
• In 1906, Gandhiji used the word “Satyagraha” for the first time.
• In 1908, Gandhiji went to jail for the first time in South Africa.
• In 1910, he founded Tolstoy form in Johnsburg.
• On 9 Jan 1915, Mahatma Gandhi arrived in India from South Africa at Apollo port in Mumbai. January 9 is observed as ‘Pravasi Bharatiya Divas’ to commemorate this.
• In 1915, Gandhiji got the title of Kesar-e-hind from the Britisher.
• In 1915, Gandhiji founded Sabarmati Ashram in Gujarat.
• In 1918 he started two weeklies – Yong India in English and Navjeevan in Gujarati.
• Gandhiji abandoned his title Kaiser-i-Hind in protest against Jallianwalabagh Massacre.
• In 1924, Mahatma Gandhi was the president of the Belgaum session of congress in Karnataka.

Mahatma Gandhi was assassinated by Nadhuram Vinayak Godse on 30 January 1948 at Birla’s house in Delhi. He died at 5:17 pm. “He ram, He ram” was his last words. Godse used an Italian Beretta Pistol to shoot at Gandhiji. Gandhiyum Godseyum is a book written by N.K Krishnavarier.

Nicknames of Mahatma Gandhi

• Father of nation
• Half naked beggar
• One man boundary force
• Malang baba
• King of beggars

Who gave his nickname to Mahatma Gandhi?

• Mahatma Gandhi was called the father of the nation by Subhash Chandra bose.
• Gandhiji is called mahatma by Rabindra Nath Tagore.
• Gandhi was called a half-naked beggar by wisdom Churchill.
• Gandhiji is called “Bapu” by Pandit Jawahar Lal Nehru.
• Mahatma Gandhi called the one-man boundary by Lord Mountbatten.
• Mahatma Gandhi was called “Malang Baba” by Khudai Khidmatgod.
• Mahatma is called “Magician” by sheik Mujib-ur-Rehman.
• Gandhiji is called “King of Beggars” by Pandit Madan Mohan Malviya.

All freedom movements led by Mahatma Gandhi

• In 1917, Mahatma Gandhi started the first movement in India which is called “Champaran Satyagraha”. After this Satyagraha, Gandhiji got the title of “Mahatma” by Rabindra Nath Tagore. This Satyagraha is related to Indigo workers.
• In 1918, Mahatma Gandhi started Ahmadabad mil Mazdoor Andolan.
• In 1918, Mahatma Gandhi started Kheda Satyagraha with Sardar Vallabh Bhai Patel.
• On 30 March 1919, Mahatma Gandhi started Rollatt Act. This Satyagrah was called the first national movement of Gandhiji.
• In 1919, Mahatma Gandhi started the Khilafat Movement. This movement is also called the Indian Muslim movement.
• Gandhiji launched the non-cooperation movement on 1 August 1920 which caused the violent incident at Chauri Chaura in UP. This incident initiated Gandhiji to suspend the movement in 1922.
• In 1922, Mahatma Gandhi started Chauri Chaura’s conspiracy.
• The only Congress session presided by Gandhiji was the one held at Belgaum in 1924.
• The civil disobedience movement ran from 1930 to 1931.
• Mahatma Gandhi started his historic Dandi march on 12 March 1930. This Satyagraha is related to Salt Satyagraha.
• The 1st round table conference was held in 1930 in London.
• The 2nd round table conference was held in 1931. Mahatma Gandhi participated in the second round table conference.
• The 3rd  round table conference was held in 1932.
• Gandhi-Irwin’s pact was held on 5 March 1931.
• Intending to educate Untouchability Gandhiji founded the All India Harijan Samaj in 1932. He started his journey for Harijan upliftment from Wardha Ashram in Maharashtra.
• Pune pact was held in 1932.
• Mahatma Gandhi called low-class people ‘Harijan’ which means sons of God. He started the weekly Harijan in 1933.
• Gandhiji called the Temple Entry Proclamation a wonder of the Modern Age.
• Individual Satyagraha was held in 1940.
• On 1942 August 9 Gandhiji started the Quit India Movement and gave the call ‘ Do or Die. Gandhiji called Cripps Mission(1942) “a post-dated cheque on a drowning bank.
• The period from 1947 to 1964 is called contemporary history.

French Novelist who wrote the biography of Mahatma Gandhi was Romain Rolland. The original autobiography of Gandhiji written in the Gujarati language was ‘ Sathya Na Karega’. Liberty or Death written by Patrick French deals with antagonism in Gandhi’s Life. Mahatma Gandhi called his hanging clock my little dictator.

Important Book related to Mahatma Gandhi

• ‘Gandhi’s Prisoner’ is a book written by Uma Dupfeli Mistri, daughter of Gandhiji’s son, Manilal.
• ‘I follow Mahatma’ is a book written by K.M. Munshi.
• K Narayan wrote “ Waiting for the Mahatma”.
• ‘Aweekwith Gandhi, Gandhi, and Stalin and Life of Mahatma Gandhi’ are a book written by Fischer.
• Gandhiji’s autobiography “ My Experiments with Truth’ was written in 1922 while he was in jail. It describes his life from 1869 to 1921. It was translated into English by Mahadev Desai.

“Generations to come it may scare believe that such a one as this ever in flesh and blood walked upon this earth”, Einstein said about Gandhiji. “Truth and non-violence are my Gods” Gandhiji. Untouchability is a crime against God and mankind Gandhiji.

Important Point about Mahatma Gandhi

• “I Follow Mahatma” is a book written by K.M. Munshi.
• Gopalkrishna Gokhale was the political guru of Gandhiji.
• Leon Tolstoy is considered the spiritual guru of Gandhiji.
• The original autobiography of Gandhiji written in the Gujarati language was ‘ Sathya na Karogo ’.
• French Novelist who wrote the biography of Gandhiji was Romain Rolland.
• The name ‘Gurudev’ was given to Tagore by Gandhiji.
• Gandhiji called the Temple Entry Proclamation a Wonder of the Modern Age.
• Gandhiji called low-class people Harijan which means ‘Sons of God.

Frequently Asked Question (FAQ)

Q1. What is the full name of Mahatma Gandhi?

Answer: The full name of Mahatma Gandhi is Mohan Das Karamchand Gandhi.

Q2. Who was the political guru of Mahatma Gandhi?

Answer: Gopal Krishna Gokhale

Q3. When was Mahatma Gandhi Born?

Answer: Gandhiji was born on 2nd October 1869 in Porbander Gujarat.

Q4. When did Mahatma Gandhi return to India?

Answer: Mahatma Gandhi gained a lot of experience in South Africa and then return to India in 1915.

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Essay on Mahatma Gandhi In English for Students and Children

Key Points To Remember When Writing An Essay On Mahatma Gandhi

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Mahatma Gandhi is a popular historical figure. He is known as the father of our nation and is well-regarded by all the citizens of the country and people worldwide. Most Indian children are familiar with Gandhiji and learn about his contribution to the Indian freedom struggle in school. Students may be asked to write an essay on Gandhiji as a class exercise or for a test or competition. For this assignment, they will need to learn and remember facts about his life and how he fought for India’s independence. This may sound challenging for some children, but with guidance, they will be able to write this essay on their own. Here is an essay on Mahatma Gandhi for classes 1, 2 and 3 that will help school children with their assignments.

Writing an essay includes preparation and strategies. To begin with an essay, we need to understand the topic of the essay. When we are aware of the topic of the essay, we can write the essay easily. Whether you are planning to write a small essay, a long essay, or just a few lines about Mahatma Gandhi, gathering information firsthand will help you a lot. You begin your essay by giving an introduction of Mahatma Gandhi, his place of birth, his life and about his personal life. Next, you can talk about his professional life, his studies and achievements, and what contributions he made to the nation’s independence. Finally, you can conclude the essay with how his life teachings inspire today’s generations and how you can still use those teachings in today’s life and influence others.

The essay about Mahatma Gandhi is slightly different from essays on general topics. For these kinds of topics, children need to remember accurate facts and weave a good narrative. If you are looking for good facts and figures in the form of some lines on Mahatma Gandhi, then the following is for you. Here are some important points to remember:

Before starting the essay, it is important to remember facts such as names, places, events and dates accurately.

For short essays, stick to facts about Gandhi and do not dive deep into any specific topics.

For longer essays, start the introduction about the importance of the man in Indian history.

Talk about his early life and work and transition to the ideology of Gandhiji.

Finally, end the essay with his impact on the nation and how he inspired people.

Children of lower primary classes may be asked to write a short essay on Mahatma Gandhi. They can start by jotting down the facts they remember about him and writing them in simple sentences. Students will have to memorise a few dates and facts to be able to write this essay. Below are the top ten factual lines about Mahatma Gandhi that will help you write a perfect essay on Gandhiji, the national personality:

Mahatma Gandhi is well-known as a freedom fighter and the father of our nation. He is popularly called Bapu.

He was born in Porbandar, Gujarat on October 2, 1869.

His father’s name was Karamchand Gandhi, and his mother’s name was Putlibai Gandhi.

Gandhiji was married to Kasturba Kapadia.

He went to London to pursue his higher education.

He worked in South Africa as a civil rights activist and fought against racial discrimination.

In 1915 he started the Indian National Congress party.

Gandhiji was a firm believer in ahimsa , which means non-violence, and followed the path of satya vachan, which means being truthful.

As a leader of the freedom struggle, he began his first anti-British movement in 1917.

He was shot to death on January 30, 1948.

Before we begin with an essay in 100 or 200 words, we should first practice with paragraph writing. This is why we bring you a short paragraph on Mahatma Gandhi. Let’s look at the paragraph on this national personality.

Mahatma Gandhi, born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, India, is one of India’s most iconic historical figures. He has several monikers, such as ‘the Father of the Nation’, ‘Bapu’ , ‘Mahatma’, ‘Rashtrapita’ , and many more. Gandhiji is popular for his non-violence (Ahimsa) and civil disobedience philosophy. He is also known for his simplicity, truthfulness, and dedication to social justice. Lakhs of people joined Mahatma Gandhi in his journey to free India from the colonial rule. He and his supporters organised movements like the Dandi March (Salt March) and the Quit India Movement, which eventually led to India’s independence in 1947. He was assassinated on January 30, 1948, but his principles and message endure as a beacon of hope and unity.

When asked to write a short essay on Mahatma Gandhi, students can list the highlights they remember about Gandhiji’s life and weave them into a paragraph. Here is a sample essay on Mahatma Gandhi in 200 words:

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi is the most popular historical figure in the nation. He was born in Porbandar, Gujarat, on October 2, 1869. His family was affluent, and he had a good reputation as a quiet-natured boy. He went to London for his higher education, where he studied law and became a Barrister. He practised law at the Bombay High Court upon his return to India.

Gandhiji later moved to South Africa to work but soon lost interest in law. Instead, he joined hands with the natives there to start satyagraha – a non-violent protest against the oppression of the Europeans. He soon returned to India and joined the struggle for independence from British rule.

He was a simple man who taught simplicity and self-reliance to the people in India. He encouraged them to boycott foreign goods and make their own swadeshi goods. He was loved and respected by people of all communities.

As a freedom fighter, Gandhi was a man of firm conviction. During his freedom struggle, the British had put him in jail several times, where he endured extreme hardships. To honour his role in the freedom struggle, his birthday is observed as a national holiday to pay homage to him and all others who stood with him.

A long essay on Gandhi requires students to know and remember several details on his life and write them with a good narrative. Writing a Mahatma Gandhi essay in English in 500 words and more is not a difficult task. Here is a sample essay for class 3 students on Mahatma Gandhi:

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, also called Mahatma Gandhi, is the father of our nation. He was a freedom fighter, national leader, and social reformer who worked tirelessly to make India independent. Famous poet Rabindranath Tagore gave him the title of Mahatma. In Sanskrit, ‘Mahatma’ means ‘Great Soul’. He was given this name for his non-violent approach to the freedom movement, contributions to social reform, and convictions to lead a simple life. Since his time, Gandhiji and his philosophy have inspired all social reform movements.

Birth And Childhood

Mahatma Gandhi, aka Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, was born on 2 October 1869 in the small town of Porbandar, Gujarat. His father, Karamchand Uttamchand Gandhi, was the Diwan of Porbandar and Rajkot and also a court official in Porbandar. Born to a religious woman, Putlibai Gandhi, Mahatma Gandhi became one of the top representatives in India’s struggle for independence from British colonial rule, known for his philosophy of non-violence (Ahimsa) and civil disobedience.

Marriage And Education

Gandhiji was raised with simplicity, although he was from an affluent family. He was a firm believer in non-violence, which was reflected in his approach to anything he did. Gandhiji went to England in 1888 to study law and become a barrister. After Gandhiji moved to Africa as a lawyer, he soon quit his profession to join the local people in their struggle against European oppression. He spent 20 years fighting discrimination in South Africa before returning to India.

Contribution To India’s Independence

The people who followed him loved his ideology of ‘ Ahimsa ‘ or non-violence. He realised early on that there was a great force in the philosophy of non-violence at a mass level for the freedom movement. He believed in self-reliance and made his own clothes, which started the ‘ Khadi movement’. He urged Indians to boycott foreign products and make their own instead to increase self-reliance. The British put him in jail many times because of his strong stand.

His efforts, combined with the sacrifices of all freedom fighters, were successful, and India gained independence. Mahatma Gandhi and his non-violent approach have been appreciated throughout history, and he became a global role model. His legacy extends beyond India’s borders, inspiring movements for civil rights, freedom, and social change worldwide. Bapu’s teachings and practices continue to be a model of inspiration for those advocating peace, justice, and human rights. He will continue to inspire people everywhere to build a better and more just world for generations to come.

Mahatma Gandhi led several successful campaigns and movements in his time to achieve independence from the colonial government, Let’s talk about some of the major movements of Gandhiji in detail:

1. Champaran and Kheda Satyagraha (1917 – 1918)

Gandhi’s early Satyagrahas (non-violent resistance) in Champaran and Kheda addressed issues faced by indigo and cotton farmers, respectively. Due to meagre agriculture production and crop failure due to unfavourable weather along with high taxation, the situation of farmers deteriorated drastically. Along with farmers and several supporters, Mahatma Gandhi started protests and strikes that eventually led to the British noting the farmers’ demands and doing what was needful for them.

2. Khilafat Movement (1919)

Mahatma Gandhi supported the Khilafat Movement, started by Ali brothers in Turkey against the unfair treatment of Turkey after the First World War, which aimed to protect the Ottoman Empire’s caliphate. He presided over the All India Conference in Delhi and even returned the awards he achieved in the British Empire’s South Africa. He came to the limelight of many Indians for his doings against the British empire, which eventually strengthened his position as a national leader.

3. Non-Cooperation Movement (1920)

The Civil Disobedience Movement aimed to fight unjust laws peacefully with the assistance from the Congress. Under the leadership of Gandhiji, several Indians refused to obey certain British laws and pay taxes. People began boycotting British goods and services, which resulted in mass arrests and heightened global awareness. However, after the Chauri Chaura incident with the killing of 23 police officers, Gandhiji put a stop to the movement.

4. Civil-Disobedience Movement (1930)

The Non-Cooperation Movement aimed at the boycotting of British institutions, schools, and goods by Indians. Several students dropped out of college, and many government employees quit their British jobs. People also boycotted imported clothing, refused to pay taxes, held protests, etc. Millions of people supported and participated in this movement, and it marked a turning point in India’s fight for independence.

5. Quit India Movement (1942)

The Quit India Movement in 1942 finally demanded to put an immediate end to British rule in India. Gandhiji started this movement on August 8, 1942, during World War II, calling it “Quit India”. Because of this movement, several representatives of the Indian National Congress were arrested by the British government, eventually leading to widespread protests and strikes. In the end, the British government decided to surrender control to India and exit from India.

Writing about Mahatma Gandhi in a school essay is an important assignment for children. Being one of India’s most regarded historical personalities, it is beneficial for them to learn about his life and role in India’s freedom struggle for academics and as a proud citizen of the country. This topic is more factual, so students will have to write based on their knowledge rather than their feelings or imagination. In this essay, children will learn how to memorise facts and write a composition on them for exams and assignments. They will learn how to weave a good story about a person in history and explain the relevance to the present.

Here are some facts about Mahatma Gandhi that will surely help your kids:

Although Mahatma Gandhiji’s real name is Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, people across the nation address him as ‘Bapu’ in Gujarati, as it is entitled as the ‘Father of the Nation.’

Before fighting for India’s independence, Mahatma Gandhi worked as a barrister.

Albert Einstein admired Gandhiji very much. After Bapu’s death, the scientist quotes, ‘Generations to come will scarce believe that such a one as this ever in flesh and blood walked upon this earth.’

Gandhiji followed a simplistic life and wore hand-spun khadi cloth.

Mahatma Gandhi had four children – Manilal, Harilal, Devdas, and Ramdas.

There are several roads and streets named in honour of Gandhiji.

In 1930, Bapu was accredited with the Time Magazine Man of the Year.

To date, Indian currency notes bear the photo monogram of Mahatma Gandhi.

Inspired by Gandhiji’s non-violence philosophy, Martin Luther fought for civil rights peacefully in the United States.

On January 30, 1948, Mahatma Gandhi was tragically assassinated by a man named Nathuram Godse.

1. How did Gandhi’s Philosophy Influence Other Leaders?

Gandhiji’s philosophy of non-violence (Ahimsa) and peaceful protests have a profound influence on leaders across the world. Martin Luther King Jr. Adopted Gandhiji’s principles to fight against racial segregation and discrimination peacefully in the United States. Similarly, Nelson Mandela from South Africa took inspiration from Mahatma Gandhi’s principles to seek justice against apartheid and racial oppression. Nobel laureate Aung San Suu Kyi took Gandhi’s non-violence philosophy as a role model for her campaign for democratic reforms and human rights. Other world leaders who took inspiration from Mahatma Gandhi include Desmond Tutu (South Africa), Lech Wałęsa (Poland), Cesar Chavez (USA), and more.

2. How can Gandhi’s Ideals be Applied in Today’s World?

Children can adopt the philosophies of non-violence (ahimsa), truthfulness (satya), self-discipline (tapasya), and service to others (seva) from Gandhiji. Children can learn to always speak the truth, be kind to people, and always lend a helping hand to people in need.

3. What are Some Famous Books Written by Mahatma Gandhi?

‘ My Experiments With Truth’ is a renowned autobiography penned by Mahatma Gandhi. Other popular books written by him include ‘The Young India’, ‘Hind Swaraj’, and India of My Dreams.’

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Essay on Mahatma Gandhi in English for Children and Students

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Essay on Mahatma Gandhi in English: Mahatma Gandhi was an influential political leader in India who is best known for leading the country’s nonviolent resistance movement against British colonialism. After studying law in England, Gandhi returned to India and became a prominent leader of the Indian National Congress. He advocated for India’s independence from British rule and promoted a philosophy of non-violent resistance. Gandhi was arrested numerous times by the British authorities, but he continued to lead protests and campaigns against British rule. In 1947, India finally achieved independence, and Gandhi played a key role in the country’s transition to democracy. He was assassinated in 1948 by a Hindu extremist.

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Below, we have provided simple essays on Mahatma Gandhi , a person who would always live in the heart of the Indian people. Every kid and child of India knows him by the name of Bapu, or Father of the Nation. Using the following Mahatma Gandhi essay, you can help your kids, and school-going children perform better in school during any competition or exam.

Long and Short Essay on Mahatma Gandhi in English

Below are short and long essays on Mahatma Gandhi in English for your information and knowledge.

The essays have been written in simple yet effective English so that you can quickly grasp and present the information whenever needed.

After going through these Mahatma Gandhi essays, you will learn about the life and ideals of Mahatma Gandhi, the teachings of Mahatma Gandhi, what role he played in the freedom struggle, and why is he the most respected leader in the world over; how his birthday is celebrated, etc.

The information given in the essays will be helpful in speech giving, essay writing, or speech-providing competition on the occasion of Gandhi Jayanti.

Also Read: Independence Day Speech for Students

Mahatma Gandhi Essay 1 (100 words)

Mahatma Gandhi is famous in India as “Bapu” or “Rastrapita.” His full name of him is Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi. He was a great freedom fighter who led India as a leader of nationalism against British rule. He was born on the 2 nd of October in 1869 in Porbandar, Gujarat, India.

He died on the 30 th of January in 1948. M.K. Gandhi was assassinated by the Hindu activist Nathuram Godse, who was hanged later as a punishment by the government of India. Rabindranath Tagore has given him another name, “Martyr of the Nation,” since 1948.

Mahatma Gandhi Essay 2 (150 words)

Mahatma Gandhi is called Mahatma because of his great works and greatness throughout his life. He was a great freedom fighter and non-violent activist who always followed non-violence throughout his life while leading India to independence from British rule.

He was born on the 2 nd of October 1869 at Porbandar in Gujarat, India. He was just 18 years old while studying law in England. Later he went to the British colony of South Africa to practice his law, where he got differentiated from the light skin people because of being a dark skin person. That’s why he decided to become a political activist to make some positive changes in such unfair laws.

Later he returned to India and started a powerful and non-violent movement to make India an independent country. He was the one who led the Salt March (Namak Satyagrah or Salt Satyagrah or Dandi March) in 1930. He inspired many Indians to work against British rule for their independence.

Also Read: Sant Ravidas Jayanti 2024

Mahatma Gandhi Essay 3 (200 words)

Mahatma Gandhi was an outstanding personality in India who still inspires the people in the country and abroad through his legacy of greatness, idealness, and dignified life. Bapu was born in a Hindu family in Porbandar, Gujarat, India, on the 2 nd of October in 1869. The 2 nd of October was the great day for India when Bapu took birth. He paid an incredible and unforgettable role in the independence of India from British rule. The full name of the Bapu is Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi. He went to England for his law study just after passing his matriculation examination. Later he returned to India as a lawyer in 1890.

After he arrived in India, he started helping Indian people facing various problems from British rule. He started a Satyagraha movement against the British government to help Indians. Other significant movements initiated by the Bapu for the independence of India are the Non-cooperation movement in 1920, the Civil Dis the obedience movement in 1930, and the Quit India movement in 1942. All the movements had shaken the British rule in India and inspired many everyday Indian citizens to fight for freedom.

Mahatma Gandhi Essay 4 (250 words)

Bapu, Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, was born 1869 on the 2 nd of October at Porbander in Gujarat, India. Mahatma Gandhi was a great Indian who led India in the independence movement against British rule. He completed his schooling in India and went to England for further study of law. He returned to India as a lawyer and started practicing law. He started helping the people of India who were humiliated and insulted by British rule.

He started the non-violence independence movement to fight against the injustice of Britishers. He was insulted many times but continued his non-violent struggle for the Independence of India. After his return to India, he joined Indian National Congress as a member. He was the great leader of the Indian independence movement who struggled a lot for the freedom of India. As a member of the Indian National Congress, he started independence movements like Non-Cooperation, Civil Disobedience, and later Quit India Movement, which became successful a day and helped India get freedom.

As a great freedom fighter, he got arrested and sent to jail many times, but he continued fighting against British rule for the justice of Indians. He was a great believer in non-violence and unity of people of all religions, which he followed through his struggle for independence. After many battles with many Indians, he finally became successful in making India an independent country on the 15 th of August in 1947. Later he was assassinated in 1948 on the 30 th of January by Nathuram Godse, a Hindu activist.

Mahatma Gandhi Essay 5 (300 words)

Mahatma Gandhi was a great freedom fighter who spent his whole life in a struggle for the independence of India. He was born in an Indian Hindu family on the 2 nd of October in 1869 in Porbander, Gujarat. He lived his whole as a leader of the Indian people. His whole life story is a great inspiration for us. He is called the Bapu or Rashtrapita as he spent his life fighting against British rule for our freedom of us. While fighting with Britishers, he took the help of his great weapons like non-violence and Satyagraha movements to achieve independence. He was arrested and sent to jail many times but never discouraged himself and continued fighting for national freedom.

He is the birth father of our nation who used all his power to make us free from British rule. He understood the power of unity in people (from different castes, religions, communities, races, ages, or gender), which he used throughout his independence movement. Finally, he forced Britishers to quit India forever through his mass movements on the 15 th of August in 1947. Since 1947, India’s 15th of August has been celebrated as Independence Day th of August has been celebrated as Independence Day in India.

He could not continue his life after the independence of India in 1947 as he was assassinated by one of the Hindu activists, Nathuram Godse, in 1948 on the 30 th of January. He was a great personality who served his whole life till death for the motherland. He enlightened our life with the true light of freedom from British rule. He proved that everything is possible with the non-violence and unity of people. Even after dying many years ago, he is still alive in the heart of every Indian as a “Father of the Nation and Bapu.”

Mahatma Gandhi Essay 6 (400 words)

Mahatma Gandhi is well known as the “Father of the Nation or Bapu” because of his most significant contributions toward our country’s independence. He was the one who believed in the non-violence and unity of the people and brought spirituality to Indian politics. He worked hard the remove the untouchability in the Indian society , upliftment of the backward classes in India, raised his voice to develop villages for social development, and inspired Indian people to use swadeshi goods and other social issues. He brought familiar people in front to participate in the national movement and encouraged them to fight for their actual freedom.

He was one of the persons who converted people’s dream of independence into truth day through his noble ideals and supreme sacrifices. He is remembered for his wondrous works and primary virtues such as non-violence, truth, love, and fraternity. He was not born as excellent, but he made himself great through his hard struggles and work. The life of King Harischandra highly influenced him from the play titled Raja Harischandra. After schooling, he completed his law degree in England and began his career as a lawyer. He faced many difficulties in his life but continued walking as a great leader.

He started many mass movements like the Non-cooperation movement in 1920, the civil disobedience movement in 1930, and finally the Quit India Movement in 1942, throughout the way to independence of India. After many struggles and work, the British Government finally granted independence to India. He was a straightforward person who worked to remove the color barrier and caste barrier. He also worked hard to remove the untouchability in the Indian society and named untouchables as “Harijan” means the people of God.

He was a great social reformer and Indian freedom fighter who died a day after completing his aim of life. He inspired Indian people for the manual labour and said that arrange all the resource ownself for living a simple life and becoming self-dependent. He started weaving cotton clothes through the use of Charakha in order to avoid the use of videshi goods and promote the use of Swadeshi goods among Indians.

He was a strong supporter of the agriculture and motivated people to do agriculture works. He was a spiritual man who brought spirituality to the Indian politics. He died in 1948 on 30 th of January and his body was cremated at Raj Ghat, New Delhi. 30 th of January is celebrated every year as the Martyr Day in India in order to pay homage to him.

Essay on Non-violence of Mahatma Gandhi – Essay 7 (800 Words)

Introduction

Non-violence or ‘ahimsa’ is a practice of not hurting anyone intentionally or unintentionally. It is the practice professed by great saints like Gautam Buddha and Mahaveer. Mahatma Gandhi was one of the pioneer personalities to practice non-violence. He used non-violence as a weapon to fight the armed forces of the British Empire and helped us to get independence without lifting a single weapon.

Role of Non-violence in Indian Freedom Struggle

The role of non-violence in the Indian freedom struggle became prominent after the involvement of Mahatma Gandhi. There were many violent freedom struggles going on concurrently in the country and the importance of these cannot be neglected either. There were many sacrifices made by our freedom fighters battling against the British rule. But non-violence was a protest which was done in a very peaceful manner and was a great way to demand for the complete independence. Mahatma Gandhi used non-violence in every movement against British rule. The most important non-violence movements of Mahatma Gandhi which helped to shake the foundation of the British government are as follows.

• Champaran and Kheda Agitations

In 1917 the farmers of Champaran were forced by the Britishers to grow indigo and again sell them at very cheap fixed prices. Mahatma Gandhi organized a non-violent protest against this practice and Britishers were forced to accept the demand of the farmers.

Kheda village was hit by floods in 1918 and created a major famine in the region. The Britishers were not ready to provide any concessions or relief in the taxes. Gandhiji organized a non-cooperation movement and led peaceful protests against the British administration for many months. Ultimately the administration was forced to provide relief in taxes and temporarily suspended the collection of revenue.

• Non-cooperation Movement

The Jallianwala Bagh massacre and the harsh British policies lead to the Non-cooperation movement in 1920. It was the non-violence protest against the British rule. Gandhiji believed that the main reason of the Britishers flourishing in India is the support they are getting from Indians. He pleaded to boycott the use of British products and promoted the use of ‘Swadeshi’ products. Indians denied working for the Britishers and withdrew themselves from the British schools, civil services, government jobs etc. People started resigning from the prominent posts which highly affected the British administration. The Non-Cooperation movement shook the foundation of the British rule and all these without a single use of any weapon. The power of non-violence was more evident in the non-cooperation movement.

• Salt Satyagrah or Salt March

Salt March or the ‘Namak Satyagrah’ was the non-violence movement led by Mahatma Gandhi against the salt monopoly of the Britishers. Britishers imposed a heavy taxation on the salt produce which affected the local salt production. Gandhiji started the 26 days non-violence march to Dandi village, Gujarat protesting against the salt monopoly of the British government. The Dandi march was started on 12 th March 1930 from Sabarmati Ashram and ended on 06 th April 1930 at Dandi, breaking the salt laws of the British government and starting the local production of salt. The Salt March was a non violent movement which got the international attention and which helped to concrete the foundation of Independent India.

• Quit India Movement

After the successful movement of the Salt March, the foundation of British government shook completely. Quit India Movement was launched by Mahatma Gandhi on 8 th August 1942 which demanded the Britishers to quit India. It was the time of World War II when Britain was already in war with Germany and the Quit India Movement acted as a fuel in the fire. There was a mass non-violent civil disobedience launched across the country and Indians also demanded their separation from World War II. The effect of Quit India Movement was so intense that British government agreed to provide complete independence to India once the war gets over. The Quit India Movement was a final nail in the coffin of the British rule in India.

These movements led by Mahatma Gandhi were completely Non-violent and did not use any weapon. The power of truth and non-violence were the weapons used to fight the British rule. The effect of non-violence was so intense that it gained the immediate attention of the international community towards the Indian independence struggle. It helped to reveal the harsh policies and acts of the British rule to the international audience.

Mahatma Gandhi always believed that weapons are not the only answer for any problem; in fact they created more problems than they solved. It is a tool which spreads hatred, fear and anger. Non-violence is one of the best methods by which we can fight with much powerful enemies, without holding a single weapon. Apart from the independence struggle; there are many incidents of modern times which exhibited the importance of non-violence and how it helped in bringing changes in the society and all that without spilling a single drop of blood. Hope the day is not very far when there will be no violence and every conflict and dispute will be solved through peaceful dialogues without harming anyone and shedding blood and this would be a greatest tribute to Mahatma Gandhi.

Long Essay on Mahatma Gandhi – Essay 8 (1100 Words)

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi aka ‘Mahatma Gandhi’ was one of the great sons of Indian soil who rose to become a great soul and gave major contribution in the great Indian freedom struggle against the British rule in India. He was a man of ideologies and a man with great patience and courage. His non-violence movements involved peaceful protests and non-cooperation with the British rule. These movements had a long term effects on the Britishers and it also helped India to grab the eye balls of global leaders and attracted the attention on the international platforms.

Family and Life of Mahatma Gandhi

• Birth and Childhood

Mahatma Gandhi was born as Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi on 02 nd October, 1869 at Porbandar (which is in the current state of Gujarat). His father Karamchand Gandhi was working as the Chief Minister (diwan) of Porbandar at that time. His mother Putlibai was a very devotional and generous lady. Young Gandhi was a reflection of his mother and inherited high values, ethics and the feeling of sacrifice from her.

• Marriage and Education

Mohandas was married to Kasturba Makanji at a very young age of 13. In 1888, they were blessed with a baby boy and after which he sailed to London for higher studies. In 1893, he went to South Africa to continue his practice of law where he faced strong racial discrimination by the Britishers. The major incident which completely changed the young Gandhi was when he was forcibly removed from the first class compartment of a train due to his race and color.

• Civil Rights Movement in Africa

After the discrimination and embracement faced by Gandhi due to his race and color, he vowed to fight and challenge the racial discrimination of immigrants in South Africa. He formed Natal Indian Congress in 1894 and started fighting against racial discrimination. He fought for the civil rights of the immigrants in South Africa and spent around 21 years there.

• Mahatma Gandhi in the Indian Freedom Struggle

Gandhi returned to India in 1915 and joined Indian National Congress and started to raise voice against the British rule in India and demanded the complete independence or ‘Purn Swaraj’ for India. He started many non-violent movements and protests against Britishers and was also imprisoned various times in his long quest of freedom. His campaigns were completely non-violent without the involvement of any force or weapons. His ideology of ‘ahimsa’ meaning not to injure anyone was highly appreciated and was also followed by many great personalities around the globe.

Why was Gandhi called Mahatma?

‘Mahatma’ is a Sanskrit word which means ‘great soul’. It is said that it was Rabindranth Tagore who first used ‘Mahatma’ for Gandhi. It was because of the great thoughts and ideologies of Gandhi which made people honour him by calling ‘Mahatma Gandhi’. The great feeling of sacrifice, love and help he showed throughout his life was a matter of great respect for each citizen of India.

Mahatma Gandhi showed a lifelong compassion towards the people affected with leprosy. He used to nurse the wounds of people with leprosy and take proper care of them. In the times when people used to ignore and discriminate people with leprosy, the humanitarian compassion of Gandhi towards them made him a person with great feelings and a person with great soul justifying himself as Mahatma.

Mahatma Gandhi’s contribution on various social issues could never be ignored. His campaign against untouchability during his imprisonment in the Yerwada Jail where he went on fast against the age old evil of untouchability in the society had highly helped the upliftment of the community in the modern era. Apart from this, he also advocated the importance of education, cleanliness, health and equality in the society. All these qualities made him a man with great soul and justify his journey from Gandhi to Mahatma.

What are Gandhi’s accomplishments?

Mahatma Gandhi was a man with mission who not only fought for the country’s independence but also gave his valuable contribution in uprooting various evils of the society. The accomplishments of Mahatma Gandhi is summarized below:

• Fought against Racial Discrimination in South Africa

The racial discrimination in South Africa shocked Mahatma Gandhi and he vowed to fight against it. He challenged the law which denied the voting rights of the people not belonging to the European region. He continued to fight for the civil rights of the immigrants in South Africa and became a prominent face of a civil right activist.

• Face of the Indian Freedom Struggle

Mahatma Gandhi was the liberal face of independence struggle. He challenged the British rule in India through his peaceful and non-violent protests. The Champaran Satyagrah, Civil Disobedience Movement, Salt March, Quit India Movement etc are just the few non-violent movements led by him which shook the foundation of the Britishers in India and grabbed the attention of the global audience to the Indian freedom struggle.

• Uprooting the Evils of Society

Gandhi Ji also worked on uprooting various social evils in the society which prevailed at that time. He launched many campaigns to provide equal rights to the untouchables and improve their status in the society. He also worked on the women empowerment, education and opposed child marriage which had a long term effect on the Indian society.

What was Gandhi famous for?

Mahatma Gandhi was one of the great personalities of India. He was a man with simplicity and great ideologies. His non-violent way to fight a much powerful enemy without the use of a weapon or shedding a single drop of blood surprised the whole world. His patience, courage and disciplined life made him popular and attracted people from every corners of the world.

He was the man who majorly contributed in the independence of India from the British rule. He devoted his whole life for the country and its people. He was the face of the Indian leadership on international platform. He was the man with ethics, values and discipline which inspires the young generation around the globe even in the modern era.

Gandhi Ji was also famous for his strict discipline. He always professed the importance of self discipline in life. He believed that it helps to achieve bigger goals and the graces of ahimsa could only be achieved through hard discipline.

These qualities of the great leader made him famous not only in India but also across the world and inspired global personalities like Nelson Mandela and Martin Luther King.

Mahatma Gandhi helped India to fulfill her dream of achieving ‘Purna Swaraj’ or complete independence and gave the country a global recognition. Though he left this world on 30 th January, 1948, but his ideologies and thoughts still prevail in the minds of his followers and act as a guiding light to lead their lives. He proved that everything is possible in the world if you have a strong will, courage and determination.

Get More Information About Mahatma Gandhi and his involvement

FAQs on Mahatma Gandhi

Who is Mahatma Gandhi?

Mahatma Gandhi was an influential political leader in India who is best known for leading the country's non-violent resistance movement against British colonialism.

Write Mahatma Gandhi essay in english?

Mahatma Gandhi was a man with mission who not only fought for the country’s independence but also gave his valuable contribution in uprooting various evils of the society.

When is Gandhi Jayanti?

The birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi is celebrated as Gandhi Jayanti. It is on 2nd October.

Who was Kasturba?

Kasturba was Gandhi's wife. He was married to Kasturba at a very young age of 13.

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500+ Words Essay on Mahatma Gandhi in English

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Mahatma Gandhi was one of the most important freedom fighters who played a major role in India’s freedom struggle. His ideologies of ahimsa and satyagraha brought the Mighty British Empire on its keens, ultimately making India an independent country. His efforts to make India an independent and self-reliant country earned him the title of ‘The Father of Nation’. Every year, we celebrate his birthday on 2nd October as Gandhi Jayanti, where we recall his ideas of ahimsa, women empowerment, satyagraha, etc.

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi is a popular academic topic, assigned to students. To score better marks in an essay on Mahatma Gandhi, you must cover all dimensions of his life; his early life, profession, ideals, national movements, etc. On this page, we will provide you with an essay on Mahatma Gandhi in 500 words.

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi in 500 Words

‘Mahatma Gandhi was born on 2nd October 1869 in Porbandar, Gujarat. His real name was ‘Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi. At 18, Gandhi sailed from Bombay to London, where he attended the University College, London. Gandhi also had the intention of becoming a Barrister, so he enrolled at the Inns of Court School of Law in Inner Temple. In London, Gandhi joined a public speaking group to enhance his communication and English speaking skills.

Civil Rights in South Africa

At the age of 22, Gandhi completed his law degree and left for India. The next year, a Muslim merchant in Katiawar contacted Gandhi, to solve a legal problem in their sipping business in Johannesburg, South Africa. Gandhi spent 23 years of his life in South Africa, where he initially protected the interest of the Muslim merchant and then against skin color discrimination.

Gandhi was not allowed to sit with the European passengers, and if he resisted, he was beaten, kicked into a gutter, and thrown off a running train. Gandhi found this very humiliating and could not understand how people felt honoured by such inhuman practices. In South Africa, Gandhi fought for the voting rights of the Indians and Africans. He helped establish a political organization, the Natal Indian Congress. He prepared a legal brief in 1895 to seek voting rights for Indians. To gain the support of Africans, Gandhi, along with his colleagues, helped the Africans as nurses by opposing racism.

It was in South Africa where Gandhi established his newspaper, named Indian Opinion to share his ideas with the African Indian Community. In 1910, In 1910, he established an idealistic community named Tolstoy Farm near Johannesburg. It was these developments which helped the black South Africans to gain voting rights and Mahatma Gandhi was declared a National Hero.’

Return to India

‘On 9th January 1915, Mahatma Gandhi returned to India from South Africa. Before his arrival, he already become a nationalist figure. Upon his arrival in India, Gandhi took a nationwide tour, where he witnessed chaos and disorder everywhere. He declared Gopa Krishna Gokhale as his Political Guru.

Mahatma Gandhi started his nationalist moments with the Champaran Satyagraha in 1917, the Kheda Satyagraha and the Ahmedabad Mill Strike in 1918. Then came the Khilafat Movement, where he tried to unite the Hindus and Muslims.

Gandhi, in his book ‘Hind Swaraj’, wrote that the British rule in India was the result of Indian cooperation. He said that if the Indian masses refused to co-operate, the British rule would come to an end and India would become a free and independent nation. Therefore, he launched the Non-Cooperation Movement in 1920. After this movement, India was sentenced to 6 years of imprisonment.

Other important movements by Gandhiji were the Civil Disobedience and the Quit India Movement. Gandhi believed in religious pluralism. It was his and his fellow India’s undying efforts which led to India’s independence on 15th August 1947.’

‘Gandhiji’s ideas of nonviolence, peaceful satyagraha, self-reliance, simple living and religious tolerance earned him fame not only in India but from other countries also. His ideals inspired the American Civil Rights Movement in the 1950s and 60s. His ideals have inspired the whole world to live in peace.’

10 Lines on Mahatma Gandhi

Here are 10 lines on Mahatma Gandhi. Students can add them to their essays on Mahatma Gandhi or similar writing topics.

1. Mahatma Gandhi’s birth anniversary is annually celebrated as Gandhi Jayanti on 2nd October.

2. Mahatma Gandhi was an important Indian freedom fighter.

3. He promoted the principle of nonviolence, or ‘ahimsa,’ as a powerful force for change.

4. Gandhi’s philosophy of ‘satyagraha’ emphasized the transformative power of truth and moral courage.

5. Mahatma Gandhi was a lawyer by profession.

6. Gandhi believed in economic self-reliance, encouraging the use of local products and cottage industries.

7. His life reflected a commitment to simple living and a rejection of materialism.

8. Religious tolerance was a core value for Gandhi, who championed the unity of all faiths.

9. Gandhi favoured the decentralization of political and economic power for community empowerment.

10. Gandhiji believed that education can help in character building and moral development.

10 Popular Quotes to Add in Essay on Mahatma Gandhi

Here are 10 popular quotes by Mahatma Gandhi.

1. ‘Be the change that you wish to see in the world.’

2. ‘The best way to find yourself is to lose yourself in the service of others.’

3. ‘You must be the change you want to see in the world.’

4. ‘An eye for an eye only ends up making the whole world blind.’

5. ‘The weak can never forgive. Forgiveness is the attribute of the strong.’

6. ‘Live as if you were to die tomorrow. Learn as if you were to live forever.’

7. ‘Happiness is when what you think, what you say, and what you do are in harmony.’

8. ‘First, they ignore you, then they laugh at you, then they fight you, then you win.’

9. ‘Freedom is not worth having if it does not include the freedom to make mistakes.’

10. ‘The greatness of a nation and its moral progress can be judged by the way its animals are treated.’

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Essay on Mahatma Gandhi- FAQs

What is the short essay on mahatma gandhi.

‘Mahatma Gandhi was born on 2nd October 1869 in Porbandar, Gujarat. His real name was ‘Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi. He was one of the most influencial figure of the 20th century and his contributions made India an independent country. Mahatma Gandhi was known for his ideals and peaceful philosophies, such as non-violence, religious tolerance, self-reliant, etc. He led various nationalised movements, like the Champaran Satyagraha, Non Cooperation Movement, Civil Disoobedience and Quit India Movements.

What are some popular quotes by Mahatma Gandhi?

Some of the popular quotes by Gandhiji are: ‘Be the change that you wish to see in the world.’ ‘The best way to find yourself is to lose yourself in the service of others.’ ‘You must be the change you want to see in the world.’ ‘An eye for an eye only ends up making the whole world blind.’ ‘The weak can never forgive. Forgiveness is the attribute of the strong.’ ‘Live as if you were to die tomorrow. Learn as if you were to live forever.’

What do you know about Mahatma Gandhi’s 10 important points?

Gandhiji was a peace lover. He believed in religious tolerance. He wanted to unite all religions and castes of India. He was a lawyer by profession. His efforts led to India’s independence. Gandhi believed in economic self-reliance, encouraging the use of local products and cottage industries. His life reflected a commitment to simple living and a rejection of materialism. Religious tolerance was a core value for Gandhi, who championed the unity of all faiths.

What are the names of books written by Mahatma Gandhi?

Some of the books written by Mahatma Gandhi are: The Story of My Experiments With Truth, Hind Swaraj or Indian Home, The Words of Gandhi, India of My Dreams, etc.

When did Mahatma Gandhi arrive in India from South Africa?

Mahatma Gandhi arrived in India from South Africa on 9th January 1915. 9th January is also celebrated as Pravasi Bharatiya Diwas every year.

This was all about an essay on Mahatma Gandhi. We hope this essay was able to cover all the dimensions of the given topic. For more information on such informative essay topics, visit GeekforGeeks.

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Best Mahatma Gandhi Essay for Kids

Mahatma Gandhi essay in English for kids provided here is provided to them as a sample to write a brief description of any famous Indian personality. Essay writing on a famous personality requires ample knowledge on the topic in comparison to other kinds of essay writing tasks. 

An essay on a famous personality primarily focuses on the person’s struggles, sacrifices, success, achievements and their messages for society. So, when a kid wants to write an essay on a famous personality like Mahatma Gandhi, he/she should do complete research about that person and understand how to write about the legend in simple words.

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Mahatma gandhi essay in english.

Mahatma Gandhi, a follower of non-violence and a messenger of truth, was born on 2nd October, 1869 in Porbandar, Gujarat. His full name was Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, and he belonged to an affluent family. He was a good student with a shy nature. As he grew up, he went to England to study law and soon became a barrister. When he returned to India, he began practising law at the Bombay High Court.

Thereafter, he went to South Africa to practise law. However, he was not interested in the legal profession. He joined hands with the natives of that region and started a non-violent movement called Satyagraha, in order to fight against the oppression of the Europeans. Soon, he returned to India and joined the struggle for India’s Independence against the British.

Seeing the miserable plight of his fellow Indian brothers and sisters, he started the Non-Cooperation Movement and the Quit India Movement to revolt against British rule in India. He underwent a lot of suffering and made sacrifices to uproot the British from the Indian soil. He had a non-violent approach towards India’s fight for freedom from British rule.

Mahatma Gandhi was a noble soul who believed in simplicity. He propagated the use of Swadeshi (domestic) goods among the people and boycotted the use of foreign items. He was a secular preacher and treated people of different communities with equal respect. He used to wear simple clothes and encouraged the use of handspun fibres such as jute and khadi made with the help of the spinning wheel.

He was a man of strong conviction and played a crucial role in the struggle for India’s Independence. He was imprisoned several times but his love for India’s freedom remained his cherished goal. His birthday, 2nd October, is celebrated as ‘Gandhi Jayanti’, to offer homage to the veteran for his significant role in social and political reform towards India’s struggle for Independence. He is fondly remembered as the “Father of the Nation” in India for his undying efforts towards India’s fight for freedom.

10 Lines Essay on Mahatma Gandhi for Kids

• Mahatma Gandhi is famous as the father of the nation in India.
• He was born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, Gujarat.
• His father was Karamchand Gandhi, and his mother was Putlibai Gandhi.
• Gandhi married Kasturba Makhangi Kapadia in 1883.
• In the year 1888, he went to London to pursue his higher education.
• Gandhi fought against racial discrimination and was a civil rights activist in South Africa.
• Later, in 1915 he started the Indian National Congress party (INC).
• He believed that ‘Ahimsa’ (not harming anyone) would win us freedom and also followed another principle of ‘Satya Vachan’ (Speaking the Truth).
• In 1917, he began his first anti-British movement.
• He was assassinated on 30th January 1948.

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Mahatma Gandhi and The National Movement Chapter Summary ICSE Class 10 History

Students should refer to  Mahatma Gandhi and The National Movement Class 10 ICSE notes  provided below which has been designed by  ICSE  Class 10 History teacher based on the latest syllabus and examination guidelines for  ICSE Class 10 History . You should carefully read through and understand all topics of this chapter given below so that you can learn the concepts given in Chapter Mahatma Gandhi and The National Movement which will be very useful if you use them prior to your History exams.

ICSE Class 10 History Mahatma Gandhi and The National Movement Summary

We have provided below a summary of Chapter Mahatma Gandhi and The National Movement. This is an important chapter in Standard 10th ICSE History. The summary provided below has been prepared by expert History faculty for ICSE based on the latest ICSE books . You should refer to all Chapter Summaries ICSE Class 10 History which will help you to understand all chapters and to get more marks in exams.

Mahatma Gandhi and The National Movement ICSE Class 10 History

Scope of Syllabus • Non-co-operation Movement • Causes – Khilafat Movement, Rowlatt Act, Jallianwala Bagh tragedy • Programme and Suspension – Chauri Chaura Incident • Impact of the movement • Civil Disobedience Movement • Causes- Reaction to Simon Commission, Declaration of Poorna Swaraj • Dandi March, Programme and impact of the movement • Gandhi- Irwin Pact • Second Round Table conference

INTRODUCTION During 1917 and early 1918, Gandhiji was involved in three significant struggles –

1) Champaran Satyagraha [1917] – Indigo Cultivators of Champaran were exploited by European Planters. Indigo Cultivators were bound by law to grow Indigo on 3/20th of their land and sell it to the British Planters at prices fixed by them. Gandhiji offered Satyagraha for safeguarding the interest of indigo cultivators in Champaran, Bihar.

2) Ahmedabad Satyagraha [1918] – Gandhiji led the mill workers of Ahmedabad in a strike against the mill owners who refused to pay higher wages to the mill workers. Gandhiji undertook a fast and hence the mill owners had to give in to the demands of mill workers and increased their wages by 35%.

3) Kheda Satyagraha [1918] – Crops failed in Kheda and peasants were not able to pay land revenue. Gandhiji organized the peasants to offer Satyagraha, when the government refused to forgo the land revenue. Ultimately government arrived at a settlement with the peasants.

METHODS USED BY MAHATMA GANDHI DURING HIS FREEDOM STRUGGLE

1) Non-violence [Ahimsa] – Means non-killing or avoiding injury, but for Gandhiji, it meant avoiding injury to anything by thought, word or deed. 2) Satyagraha [Satya-truth; agraha- insistence to hold fast] – It meant to be fearless, truthful as well as peaceful, suffering willingly while refusing to submit to what is wrong. Gandhiji’s Satyagraha movement was directed against the British system of exploitation and not the British people individually or collectively. 3) Swadeshi – It means producing necessary items in one’s own country and using them for one’s use without being dependent on imported goods. Gandhiji believed that the use of swadeshi goods would make us self-sufficient and eliminate our dependence on imported goods. 4) Mass Movement – Involvement of masses to participate in the freedom movement.

NON-CO OPERATION MOVEMENT [1920] Non-cooperation is ‘a way of protesting in which one does not cooperate with the evil-doer.’

Causes that led to the non-cooperation movement – 1) Khilafat Movement [1919] – In the First World War Turkey was defeated and the ottoman Empire was divided. The sultan of Turkey, who was the Caliph was deprived of all authority. The Caliph was looked upon by large sections of Muslims as their religious head. Muslims were angry as they felt that weakening of Caliph’s position would adversely affect the position of the Muslims. Hence, the Muslims population in India started ‘THE KHILAFAT MOVEMENT” under the leadership of Mohammed Ali and Shaukat Ali. The Khalifates formed a 3-point Programme- (i) The Caliph must retain his Empire. (ii) He must be left with sufficient territory to enable them to defend the Islamic fate. (iii) The Arab lands [Arabia, Syria, Palestine, Iraq] must remain under the Muslim Rule.

Khilafat Day – Oct. 17, 1919 – This movement was supported by Gandhiji as he saw this as an opportunity for uniting Hindus and Muslims. Gandhiji was elected as president of the All-India Khilafat Conference in 1919. By Aug. 1920, the Khilafat Non-Cooperation Movement started. • People resigned from Government Services. • Shops selling foreign goods were picketed. • Students boycotted schools & Colleges • Hartals and demonstration were held.

By the end of 1920, the Khilafat movement and the Congress Non-cooperation movement merged into one nationwide movement.

In 1921, Khilafat committee appealed to Muslims not to join the police and armed forced and not to pay taxes. This enraged the government and Ali Brothers were arrested.

2) Rowlatt Act [1991] [Justice Rowlatt] – It was passed in March 1919. This act authorized the Government to imprison any person without trial and convict him in a court. This act implied – (i) Arrest of a person without warrant (ii) In camera trial [trial in seclusion] (iii) Restrictions on movement of individuals (iv) Suspension of the Right of Habeas Corpus (v) Gandhiji started Satyagraha, challenging the Government

3) Jallianwala Bagh Tragedy [1919] – A large crowd gathered at the Jallianwala Bagh in Amritsar on April 13, 1919, to protest against the arrest of leaders like Dr. Saifuddin Kitchlu and Dr. Satya Pal. The Bagh had only one exit. General Dyer, the military commander of Amritsar surrounded the Bagh with his soldiers. After closing the exit with his troops, he ordered them to shoot at the crowd. About thousands of innocent demonstrators were killed and many more wounded.

Objectives of the Non-Cooperation Movement – 1) To attain self-government. within the British Empire if possible and outside if necessary. 2) Annulment of the Rowlatt Act and remedying the ‘Punjab Wrong’ i.e. the British Government should express its regret on the happenings in Punjab, particularly in Amritsar. 3) Remedying the ‘Khilafat wrong’ i.e. the British should adopt a lenient attitude towards Turkey and restore the old status of the sultan of Turkey.

Programmes – 1) Boycott Programmes – (i) Boycott of government schools, colleges and courts (ii) Boycott of foreign goods (iii) Surrender of titles and honorary offices (iv) Resignation from nominated seats in local bodies (v) Refusal to attend government functions

2) Swadeshi Programmes – (i) Popularization of swadeshi & Khadi by reviving hand-spinning and hand-weaving. (ii) Establishment of national schools and colleges. (iii) Development of unity between Hindus & Muslims. (iv) Removal of untouchability. (v) Emancipation and upliftment of women.

Suspension of the Non-Cooperation Movement – 1) Chauri Chaura (i) Tragedy at Chauri Chaura, a village in Gorakhpur District in UP, occurred on Feb. 5, 1922 (ii) A procession of about 3,000 peasants marched to the police station to protest against the police officer who had beaten volunteers picketing a liquor shop. (iii) The police fired at the peasants. (iv) The Demonstrators set the Police station on fire, killing 22 police men who were inside the police station. (v) Gandhiji was greatly shocked at these incidents, withdrew the Non-cooperation Movement on Feb. 12, 1922.

Impact of Non- Cooperation Movement – 1) The National movement became a Mass Movement – Different sections of Indian society like peasants, workers, students, teachers, etc. participated in the movement. 2) Instilled confidence among the People – It generated a desire for freedom and inspired people to challenge the colonial rule. 3) Fostered Hindu-Muslim Unity – It fostered Hindu-Muslim Unity as seen in the merger of the Khilafat movement with this movement. Congress got an opportunity to bring the urban Muslims into the National Movement by convincing them that the Nation was equally concerned with the problems affecting them. 4) Promoted social Reforms- a) Due to non-cooperation movement, many steps were taken to prohibit and remove untouchability b) Many national schools and colleges were set up in different parts of the country. c) Boycott of foreign goods led to the promotion of Indian handicrafts and industries. Khadi became the symbol of National Movement. 5) Popularized the cult of swaraj – The goal of non- cooperation movement was to attain swaraj within the British empire.

THE CIVIL DISOBEDIENCE MOVEMENT [1930] Meaning Civil Disobedience Movement was an attempt at paralysing the administration by breaking some specific rules and regulations.

Factors Leading to Civil Disobedience Movement – 1) Simon Commission – In Nov. 1927, the British Government. under the chairmanship of Sir John Simon appointed a commission known as Simon Commission to investigate the need for constitutional reforms in India. (i) The commission composed of 7 British members of Parliament and had no Indian members. (ii) At its Madras Session 1927, Presided over by Dr. Ansari, the National Congress decided to boycott the commission at every stage and in every form. (iii) On Feb. 3, the day the commission reached Bombay, an All India Hartal was organized. Wherever the commission went, it was greeted with Hartals and black flag demonstrations under the slogan ‘Simon Go Back’ (iv) Lala Lajpat Rai was beaten up mercilessly on Oct. 30, 1928 at Lahore railway station, while leading a demonstration and he lost his life.

Recommendations of the Simon Commission –

• Dyarchy should be abolished and there should be complete autonomy in the Provinces including the department of law and order, but the Governor should be given over riding powers in matters like the internal security.
• Provincial Legislative Councils should be enlarged.
• Federal Government at the centre, should embrace not only British India but also the Princely states.
• The Governor- General should select and appoint members of his cabinet.
• British troops and British officers should stay on in Indian regiments for many more years.
• High Courts should be under the administrative control of the Government of India.
• The communal representation was to continue.

Nehru Report [1928] Lord Birkenhead, the secretary of state for India, justified the exclusion of Indians in the Simon Commission. An All Parties Conference was convened in 1928 to take up the challenge of Lord Birkenhead.

Motilal Nehru was made the chairman of the committee. The report submitted by the All parties conference is known as the Nehru Report. This report proposed –

• Dominion status for India.
• Parliament of India should consist of (i) The senate elected for 7 years with 200 members elected by the Provincial councils. (ii) The House of Representation with 500 members elected for 5 years through adult franchise.
• Joint electorates with reservation of seats for minorities [except in Punjab and Bengal] on population basis with the right to contest additional seats.
• Creation of new provinces on linguistic basis.
• 19 Fundamental Rights including the Right to vote, freedom from arbitrary arrest, searches and seizures and freedom of conscience.

Declaration of Poorna Swaraj – • The British Government. did not accept the Nehru Report and the Congress passed the Poorna Swaraj resolution at its Lahore Session in 1929. • Jawaharlal Nehru was made the President of the Congress at the Lahore Session. • The resolution declared Poorna Swaraj [Complete independence] to be the objective of the congress.

The Congress working committee met in Jan. 1930, and decided the following Programme: 1) Preparation for Civil Disobedience. 2) According to Poorna Swaraj resolution, the word ‘Swaraj’ in the constitution would mean complete Independence, which was set as the goal of the National Movement. 3) 26th of January, was observed as ‘Poorna Swaraj’ day. 4) Resignation by members of the legislature. 5) Withdrawal from all possible association with the British Government.

ROLE OF GANDHIJI IN CIVIL DISOBEDIENCE MOVEMENT [1930-1934] –

The Congress working committee met in Feb. 1930 at Sabarmati Ashram and vested in Gandhiji, power to launch the Civil Disobedience Movement.

Gandhiji started the movement with Dandi March [March 12- April 6, 1930] from the Sabarmati Ashram to Dandi on the Gujarat Coast.

Dandi March – On 12th March, Gandhi began the historic march from Sabarmati Ashram to Dandi, a village on the Gujarat Sea Coast. Followed by several followers, on the morning of 6th April, he violated the salt laws at Dandi by picking up some salt left by the sea waves. He selected to attack the salt laws because the salt- tax affected all section of society, especially the poor. His breaking of the Salt Laws marked the beginning of the Civil Disobedience Movement.

The Programme of the Movement The movement involved: 1) Defiance of Salt Laws 2) Boycott of Liquor 3) Boycott of foreign cloth and British goods 4) Non-payment of taxes and revenues

The Progress of the Movement – 1) Violation of Salt Laws was followed by violation of forest laws in Maharashtra, Karnataka and the Central Provinces. 2) Refusal to pay the rural chaukidari tax in Eastern India. 3) All over the country, people joined hartals, demonstrations and the campaign to boycott foreign goods and refused to pay taxes. Many Indians offered Satyagraha. 4) Movement reached the North-West Frontiers. Under the leadership of Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan, popularly known as ‘The Frontier Gandhi’, the Pathans organized the society of Khudai Khidmatgars, known as Red Shirts. They adopted non-violence for the freedom struggle. 5) Civil Disobedience Movement resulted in mass strikes and setting up to parallel governments in several places.

ROUND TABLE CONFERENCE The Indian Round Table Conference held three sessions- First, Second and Third Round Table Conferences.

First Round Table Conference [Nov. 12, 1930 to Jan. 19, 1931] – The First Round Table Conference was held in London. The congress boycotted the conference but other political parties were well represented.

Gandhi- Irwin Pact – As the Satyagraha could not be suppressed, the Government through Tej Bahadur Sapru and Jayakar started negotiations with Gandhiji in Jail. This resulted in signing of a Pact by Gandhiji and Lord Irwin, the Viceroy, in March 1931. This is known as Gandhi- Irwin pact.

The Government agreed to –

• Withdraw all ordinances and end prosecutions
• Release all political prisoners, except those guilty of violence
• Permit peaceful picketing of liquor and foreign cloth shops
• Restore the confiscated properties of the satyagrahis
• Permit free collection for salt by people near the sea coast

The Congress agreed to –

• Suspend CDM
• Participate in the Second Round Table Conference
• Not to force police investigation in the past matters

Second Round Table Conference [Sep.7- Dec.1, 1931] –

• It was attended by Gandhiji as a sole representative of the congress
• Conference was soon deadlocked on the minorities issue with separate electorates demanded by Muslims, Depressed classes, Indian Christians, Anglo-Indians etc.
• British Government. refused to concede the immediate grant of Dominion status
• Gandhiji returned to India, disappointed

Third Round Table Conference [Nov. 17, 1932- Dec. 24, 1932] –

Renewal of CDM –

• With the failure of Second Round Table Conference and not giving the approval for dominion status, Gandhiji came back to India.
• The Great Depression of 1930 in the world, hit the farmers in India.
• Gandhiji decided to sort out the situation with viceroy Willington but the interview was refused.
• The Congress passed a Resolution for the renewal of the CDM.
• On Jan. 4, 1932, Gandhiji was arrested.
• Government resorted to repression, issue ordinances and assumed special powers.
• Congress was declared illegal.
• Congress leaders were arrested, and their properties were seized.
• Gradually, CDM lost its force.
• Congress called it off in 1934.
• Gandhiji then resigned from active politics.

Impact of CDM –

• The movement created a tide of patriotic favour in the country. The Government withdraws the ban on the congress in June 1934.
• Large numbers of social groups like merchants and shopkeepers, peasants, tribals and workers in different parts of the country were mobilized for the Indian National Movement.
• The Movement, under the leadership of Birla and the ‘Harijan Sevak Sangh’ changed the social conditions. Depressed classes were allowed in temples which was earlier denied.
• The Government of India Act, 1935, introduced the principal of a Federation and the principle of Provincial Autonomy i.e. Responsible government in the Provinces.
• Brought women out of their homes to participate in Politics
• Movement revived the will to fight the elections.

IMPORTANT EVENTS, YEARS & DATES

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10 Lines on Mahatma Gandhi

Mahatma Gandhi was the greatest leader of his time and millions of people used to respect and follow him. He completely changed his attire and wore a simple loincloth, which, he thought, would let him connect to the Indian poor. He took an active part in the Indian Independence Movement and led India to the path of Independence through truth and righteousness.

Ten Lines on Mahatma Gandhi in English

I have provided here 10 lines, 5 lines, 20 lines, a few lines, and sentences on Mahatma Gandhi for my dear children and students of Classes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6. Just go through these lines to find the best one for you:

1) Mahatma Gandhi had born in a Hindu family on 2nd October 1869 at Porbandar in Gujarat.

2) His father Karamchand Uttamchand Gandhi was Diwan of Porbandar.

3) Mahatma Gandhi married Kasturbai Makhanji Kapadia in May 1883.

4) On 4th September 1888, he left for London for higher studies.

5) He was a civil right activist in South Africa from 1893 to 1914, fighting against color discrimination.

6) He returned to India in 1915 and joined the Indian National Congress.

7) Gandhi ji started the first movement against British rule, Champaran Satyagraha in 1917.

8) He launched the non-cooperation movement on 01 August 1920 after Jallianwala Bagh Massacre.

9) He started Salt/Dandi March on 12th March 1930 and continued till 06th April 1930.

10) Nathuram Godse, a right-wing advocate of Hindu Nationalism, assassinated Gandhi on 30th January 1948 at Birla House, New Delhi.

10 Lines and Sentences on Mahatma Gandhi

1) Mahatma Gandhi was the leader of the Indian Independence Movement against British rule.

2) He inspired civil rights and freedom movements across the world.

3) The title “Mahatma” was given to him in South Africa in 1914.

4) In India, Mahatma Gandhi was fondly called Bapu and Gandhi Ji.

5) Mahatma Gandhi belonged to a merchant caste family from coastal Gujarat in India.

6) He returned to India in 1915 and started mobilizing farmers against excessive taxes.

7) He was imprisoned on several occasions for many years in South Africa and India.

8) Mahatma Gandhi wore simple yarn clothes woven with yarn hand-spun on a charkha.

9) He was strict a vegetarian and undertook fasts for protests and self-purification.

10) Mahatma Gandhi undertook his last fast on 12th January 1948 at the age of 78.

5 Lines on Mahatma Gandhi

1) Mahatma Gandhi was a great Indian freedom fighter.

2) He started many freedom movements in India.

3) He was a supporter of Ahinsa (non-violence).

4) He is also renowned as the “Father of the Nation”.

5) Today also, people follow his teachings and beliefs.

20 Lines on Mahatma Gandhi

1) He was a great follower of truth and non-violence and supported them throughout his life.

2) Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was an Indian lawyer, active politician, and freedom fighter.

3) The main campaign run by Gandhi Ji during freedom struggles are Champaran Satyagraha, Kheda Satyagraha, Non-cooperation Movement, Salt Satyagraha, etc.

4) Gandhi Ji pursued his degree in law from London University.

5) Mahatma Gandhi joined the Indian National Congress in 1920.

6) Despite being nominated 5 times, Gandhi Ji had never won the Nobel (Peace) Prize.

7) Gandhi Ji was the winner of the ‘ Time Magazine of the Year ’ award in 1930.

8) Gandhi Ji had died at Gandhi Smriti formerly known as Birla House.

9) India celebrates his birthday as the Gandhi Jayanti every year.

10) The Indian Government has declared 30 January as Martyrs’ Day.

11) Mahatma Gandhi was the greatest freedom fighter of India ever born.

12) His policy of non-violence made him an instant hit among the Indian masses.

13) The policy of non-violence gave people a way to fight for freedom without being subject to violence.

14) His simple living and high thinking made him fondly called Bapu.

15) Though he went to imprisonment several times, it couldn’t deter him from his freedom struggle.

16) Gandhi Ji’s last fast was to pressurize India for handing over cash assets to Pakistan.

17) Kasturbai Makhanji Kapadia was 1-year older than Mahatma Gandhi.

18) Mahatma Gandhi had four sons – Harilal, Manilal, Ramdas, and Devdas.

19) Before leaving for Africa, Gandhi promised his mother that he would abstain from liquor and women.

20) His birthday on 2nd October is observed worldwide as the international day of non-violence.

Mahatma Gandhi had shown the path to millions towards independence and self-rule using policies of non-violence and civil disobedience. He was the greatest freedom fighter who proved to the world that the greatest of battles could be fought and won by applying peaceful methods. We all must take active participation in celebrating Gandhi Jayanti, commemorating the birth of India’s Greatest Leader and freedom fighter, and must remember his teachings and beliefs.

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Mahatma Gandhi Essay 10 Lines in English, महात्मा गांधी निबंध 15 लाइन in Hindi

Take a look at Mahatma Gandhi Essay in 10 lines, 100, 150, and 300 words in English. Also get Mahatma Gandhi's essay in Hindi. Learn his essential teachings of Satya and ahimsa

Table of Contents

Mahatma Gandhi Essay: Mahatma Gandhi Essay 10 Lines is a popular topic to write for primary school students during the celebration of Gandhi Jayanti. “The Father of the Nation” and the man who struggled to attain freedom for India was Mahatma Gandhi. He protested with the motto of non-violence and due to his extreme courage, the British had to leave India. After reading these Mahatma Gandhi Essay 10 Lines or Mahatma Gandhi essay in English, you will understand Mahatma Gandhi’s life and goals, his teachings, what part he played in India’s independence movement, and why he is the most revered leader in the world and how his birthday is commemorated in our country and so on. Let’s explore all the amazing महात्मा गांधी निबंध in the next part of this article.

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Mahatma Gandhi Essay 10 Lines

The Mahatma Gandhi Essay 10 Lines in English or महात्मा गांधी निबंध 15 लाइन in Hindi are prepared with basic yet powerful vocabulary so that you may rapidly absorb the information and use the information as required in your essay. Mahatma Gandhi is a person who followed the way of non-violence and truth to make the country free from the British Empire, was born on October 2nd, 1869 in Gujarat. He belonged to a very well-to-do family. Throughout his school and college days, he remained a shy boy but was a good and brilliant student. After completing school he went to England to study law and became a barrister. Then he returned to India and began to practice at the Bombay High Court. However, he was not interested in legal services due to the country’s situation. So, he joined the struggle for India’s Freedom.

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Mahatma Gandhi Essay 10 Lines in English

The information used in the महात्मा गांधी निबंध 15 लाइन will also be useful for students in giving a speech, writing an essay, or competing in a speech-speaking contest on Gandhi Jayanti. See a sample Mahatma Gandhi essay 10 Lines in English below.

1. Mahatma Gandhi was born on October 2 in Porbandar, 2. He was born in Gujarat, to a Hindi family. 3. In Gujrat, his father served as the Diwan of Porbandar. 4. Kasturba Makhangi Kapadia, a woman, and he were married in May. 5. On September 4, 1888, he departed for London to pursue further education. 6. He campaigned against racial prejudice and started out as a civil rights activist in South Africa in 1893. 7. In 1915, he served as the Indian Nation Congress organization’s founder. 8. The title “Mahatma” was given to him in South Africa in 1914. 9. In India, Mahatma Gandhi was affectionately called ‘Bapu’ and ‘Gandhiji’. 10. He started his first movement against British rule in 1917.

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Mahatma Gandhi Essay in English

The real name of Mahatma Gandhi is “Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi”. He was born on 2nd October 1869. The birth location was Porbandar. His parents were “Karamchand Gandhi” and his mother, “Putlibai Gandhi”. He was the youngest among 3 other siblings. At the tender age of 13 years, he was married off to Kasturba Gandhi. After he completed his schooling at Porbandar, he left for South Africa to pursue law studies in 1890. For your information and education, below are some short and long Mahatma Gandhi Essay in English.

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Essay on Mahatma Gandhi in 100 Words

An iconic figure in both Indian and global history, Mahatma Gandhi continues to stand for moral leadership and peaceful opposition. He was born in Porbandar, India, on October 2, 1869, and devoted his life to the pursuit of justice, the truth, and independence from British colonial control.

Gandhi’s nonviolent resistance, or satyagraha, doctrine served as the cornerstone of the Indian independence movement. His leadership of multiple campaigns and demonstrations, such as the Salt March and Quit India Movement, encouraged millions of people to take up the cause of freedom.

Gandhi promoted social reforms like equality, religious tolerance, and economic independence in addition to his political activity. He will remain forever as the towering symbol of peace and unity.

Mahatma Gandhi Essay 150 Words

Among the most important individuals of the 20th century was Mahatma Gandhi. Known as the Father of India, he spearheaded the country’s independence campaign. Gandhi was a fervent supporter of civil disobedience and nonviolence, and his strategies have served as an inspiration to social change organisations all across the world.

In 1869, Gandhi was born in Porbandar, India. After graduating from law school in England in 1891, he went back to India to practice. But he quickly got engaged in political and social activities. Gandhi visited South Africa in 1893 and saw firsthand the prejudice that Indians suffered there. He was motivated to fight for justice and equality for the rest of his life by this encounter.

Those who work for justice, peace, and human rights continue to find inspiration in his life and beliefs. An enduring and renowned personality in history, Gandhi is known for his unflinching adherence to his ideas and his dedication to the development of humanity.

Mahatma Gandhi Essay- Mahatma Gandhi in South Africa

Mahatma Gandhi Essay 10 Lines – In South Africa, during his studies, Mahatma Gandhi found that the Africans and Indians were discriminated against. They were not allowed to mix with the locals and had separate localities to reside in. They were even not allowed to drink the same water or food which the locals had.

Mahatma Gandhi was himself discriminated against and not allowed to board a first-class train as he did not belong to the white community. 21 years he stayed in South Africa. He felt the need for a change and protested against the policy which did not allow Indians to vote. He protested and others joined him in the move.

His protests slowly brought his hard work to notice and the British started respecting the Indians and Africans. They were now given more liberty and freedom as compared to earlier times. With this successful movement of “Satyagraha”, Mahatma Gandhi came to be known as a great politician in South Africa.

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Mahatma Gandhi Essay in English 300 Words

After 21 years of stay in South Africa, Mahatma Gandhi returned to India in 1914. He founded Satyagraha Ashram in 1915 intending to help Indians attain freedom. This was located at Sabarmati.

Staying in the ashram, he used to preach non-violence and started thinking of ways to fight against the British using non-violence. With the Rowlatt Act being passed, Mahatma Gandhi denied the civil liberty of the Indians. This was the start of his entry into Indian politics.

Eventually, he became the person who couldn’t be defeated under any circumstances and was made the leader of the Indian Freedom Movement. Three mass movements launched by him made the people of India believe in unity. The three movements were Non-Cooperation Movement in 1920, the Civil Disobedience movement in 1939, and the Quit India Movement in 1942.

The Quit India Movement was the greatest success with all the Indians protesting united under the guidance of Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi. This was the last movement against the British and they were forced to leave India. Thus, India achieved Independence.

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Mahatma Gandhi Essay- Death and Birthday

Mahatma Gandhi died an unnatural death. He died as Nathuram Godse shot him while he was on his way to evening prayers on January 30, 1948. Mahatma Gandhi’s birthday is celebrated on 2nd October by the nation in the form of a National holiday.

महात्मा गांधी पर लेख इंग्लिश में

Mahatma Gandhi, jinhone Bharat ke svatantrata sangram mein mahatvapurn bhumika nibhai aur ahinsa aur satyagraha ke prashankon ko prachin dharmik tatvon se jodkar ek naya andolan prastut kiya, unka janm 2nd October 1869 ko Porbandar, Gujarat mein hua tha. Unka janm naam Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi tha, lekin log unhe aamtaur par Bapu ke naam se jante hain.

Mahatma Gandhi Jivan Parichay in English

Shiksha aur Videsh Yatra: Gandhi ji ki shiksha Sabarmati Ashram, Ahmedabad aur Rajkot ke Alfred High School mein hui. Unhone videsh mein bhi padhai ki aur vahan ke samajik samasyaon se prabhavit hue. Videsh yatra ke baad, unhone vakalat ki padhai ki aur South Africa chale gaye.

Satyagraha in South Africa: Gandhi ji South Africa mein ek vakeel ke roop mein kaam karte hue vahan ke apartheid vyavastha ke khilaf awaz uthai. Vahan unhone ‘Satyagraha’ ka pratham prayog kiya, jise bad mein Bharat mein bhi prasiddhi mili.

Bharat Aana: Gandhi ji 1915 mein Bharat laut aaye aur unhone aadhunik Bharatiya svatantrata andolan ko ek naya marg dikhaya. Unhone Champaran, Kheda, aur Ahmedabad mein kisanon aur kamgaron ke liye satyagraha kiya.

Non-Cooperation Movement: Gandhi ji ne 1920 mein Bharat mein ‘Asahayog Andolan’ shuru kiya, jisme Bharatiya janata ko Angrezi samrajya ke virudh apni sahmati se asahayog karne ki ajadi di.

Salt March (Namak Satyagraha): Gandhi ji ke pramukh andolanon mein se ek tha Namak Satyagraha. Unhone 1930 mein Dandi March ke roop mein Namak Adhikar Andolan ko prarambh kiya.

Quit India Movement: 1942 mein, Gandhi ji ne ‘Bharat Chodo Andolan’ ko pramukh andolan banaya, jisme unhone Bharatiya samrajya ke virudh bharat ko azadi dene ki mang ki.

Bharat Ki Azadi: Gandhi ji ke pramukh neta banne ke baad, Bharat ko 1947 mein svatantrata mili aur vah desh ka pratham Rashtrapati bane.

Ahinsa aur Samrasta: Gandhi ji ne hamesha ahinsa, samrasta, aur samajik nyay ki or agrasar rahe. Unka pramukh sandesh tha ki “An eye for an eye makes the whole world blind.”

Assassination: Gandhi ji ki hatya 30th January 1948 ko Delhi mein Nathuram Godse dwara ki gayi. Unka nidhan bharat aur poore vishw ke logon ke liye ek bhari dukhad ghatna thi.

Gandhi ji ke pramukh siddhanton mein ahinsa, satyagraha, swadeshi, samrasta, aur sarvodaya shamil hain. Unka jivan ek prerna srot raha hai aur aaj bhi unki yaad dil mein hai. Gandhi ji ko Mahatma (Mahaan Atma) ke roop mein jana jata hai, aur unka yogdan bharat ki svatantrata aur antarrashtriya shanti ke kshetron mein mahatvapurn hai.

गांधीजी के बारे में 10 लाइन

1. महात्मा गांधी का जन्म 2 अक्टूबर को पोरबंदर में हुआ था,

2. उनका जन्म गुजरात में एक हिंदी परिवार में हुआ था। 3. गुजरात में, उनके पिता ने पोरबंदर के दीवान के रूप में सेवा की। 4. कस्तूरबा माखंगी कपाड़िया, एक महिला और उनकी शादी मई में हुई थी।

5. 4 सितंबर, 1888 को वे आगे की शिक्षा हासिल करने के लिए लंदन चले गए।

6. उन्होंने नस्लीय पूर्वाग्रह के खिलाफ अभियान चलाया और 1893 में दक्षिण अफ्रीका में एक नागरिक अधिकार कार्यकर्ता के रूप में शुरुआत की।

7. 1915 में, उन्होंने भारतीय राष्ट्र कांग्रेस संगठन के संस्थापक के रूप में कार्य किया।

8. 1914 में दक्षिण अफ्रीका में उन्हें “महात्मा” की उपाधि दी गई थी।

9. भारत में महात्मा गांधी को प्यार से ‘बापू’ और ‘गांधीजी’ कहा जाता था।

10. उन्होंने 1917 में ब्रिटिश शासन के खिलाफ अपना पहला आंदोलन शुरू किया।

महात्मा गांधी निबंध 15 लाइन

महात्मा गांधी निबंध:

• महात्मा गांधी भारतीय स्वतंत्रता संग्राम के महान नेता थे।
• उनका जन्म 2 अक्टूबर 1869 को पोरबंदर, गुजरात में हुआ था।
• उन्होंने नॉन-कोऑपरेशन मूवमेंट और सॉल्ट सत्याग्रह जैसे आंदोलनों का नेतृत्व किया।
• महात्मा गांधी को “बापू” के रूप में भारतीय लोगों द्वारा पुकारा जाता था।
• उन्होंने अहिंसा का पालन किया और सत्य के प्रति अपना पूरा आस्थान रखा।
• वे चरक्का और खड़ी चादर जैसे साम्बोलिक प्रतीक का उपयोग करते थे।
• गांधीजी ने भारतीयों को विशेष रूप से चरक्का सत्याग्रह के माध्यम से जोड़ा।
• उनका योगदान भारतीय स्वतंत्रता संग्राम को सफलता दिलाने में महत्वपूर्ण था।
• उन्होंने विश्वास किया कि आत्मा की शक्ति से ही बदलाव संभव है।
• उन्होंने असहमति के बावजूद शांति और साहमति की महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका निभाई।
• महात्मा गांधी का उद्धारण “आँख दिखाने में कीमत है” है।
• उन्होंने स्वच्छता अभियान की महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका निभाई।
• उनका आकर्षक व्यक्तित्व और सद्गुणों से भारतीयों का मनमोहन किया।
• महात्मा गांधी का निधन 30 जनवरी 1948 को हुआ, लेकिन उनकी यादें हमें सदैव याद रहेंगी।
• गांधीजी ने भारतीय स्वतंत्रता संग्राम के प्रति अपना अद्वितीय समर्पण और समर्पण दिखाया और उन्हें एक महान आदर्श माना जाता है।

महात्मा गांधी पर निबंध 20 लाइन

महात्मा गांधी एक महान भारतीय स्वतंत्रता संग्राम के महान नेता थे।

• महात्मा गांधी का जन्म 2 अक्टूबर 1869 को पोरबंदर, गुजरात में हुआ था।
• उन्हें ‘राष्ट्रपिता’ के रूप में सम्मानित किया गया है।
• उन्होंने अहिंसा और सत्याग्रह के सिद्धांतों का पालन किया और भारतीय स्वतंत्रता संग्राम को नेतृत्व किया।
• गांधी जी ने दंड मुक्ति आंदोलन, दांडी मार्च, चम्पारण आंदोलन, खिलाफत आंदोलन आदि महत्वपूर्ण आंदोलनों का आयोजन किया।
• उन्होंने अपार भारतीय जनता का साथ पाकर ब्रिटिश साम्राज्य के खिलाफ संघर्ष किया।
• महात्मा गांधी ने स्वच्छता और स्वदेशी आंदोलन के माध्यम से जनमानस को सजग किया और राष्ट्रीय आन्दोलनों को एक महान आदर्श प्रदान किया।
• उन्होंने अपनी जीवन में सरलता और निर्भरता के सिद्धांतों का पालन किया और जीवन को एक उदाहरण सेतु बनाया।
• गांधी जी का सपना था कि भारत स्वतंत्र हो और समृद्धि की ओर अग्रसर हो।
• उन्होंने जन जीवन में सादगी का पूरा उल्लंघन किया और खुद को स्वावलंबी बनाया।
• गांधी जी का निधन 30 जनवरी 1948 को नई दिल्ली में हुआ, जिसने भारतीय जनता को गहरी शोक में डाल दिया।
• उनके मृत्यु के बाद, उन्होंने भारतीय स्वतंत्रता संग्राम के लिए अपने महान योगदान के लिए हमें एक आदर्श और प्रेरणा स्रोत के रूप में रहा।
• उनके द्वारा प्रयाग में आयोजित ‘हरि-कथा’ और ‘भागवत कथा’ की आयोजना भारतीय स्वतंत्रता संग्राम की आग में और बढ़ा दी।
• गांधी जी का आदर्श आज भी हमें सच्चाई, न्याय, और सामाजिक न्याय के प्रति समर्पित रहने की प्रेरणा देता है।
• उन्होंने खुद को स्वयं को अपने कार्यों के माध्यम से सबके लिए समर्पित किया और सर्वोदय की भावना को प्रोत्साहित किया।
• उन्होंने विविधता की प्राप्ति की बजाय एकता और अखंडता की प्राथमिकता दी।
• उनकी आत्मकथा ‘मेरे आत्मकथा’ भारतीय लोगों के बीच उनके जीवन और विचारों के बारे में अधिक जानकारी प्रदान करती है।
• महात्मा गांधी का आदर्श आज भी हमारे समाज को एकता, शांति, और समृद्धि की दिशा में मार्गदर्शन करता है।
• उन्होंने अपने शिक्षार्थियों को शिक्षा के माध्यम से जागरूक और सशक्त बनाने का प्रयास किया।
• गांधी जी के आदर्शों का पालन करके हम भारत को एक बेहतर और समृद्धि योग्य देश बना सकते हैं।
• गांधी जी की स्मृति को श्रद्धांजलि देते हैं और उनके योगदान को कभी नहीं भूलते हैं।

Mahatma Gandhi ka Nibandh

महात्मा गांधी निबंध: “राष्ट्रपिता” और भारत के लिए स्वतंत्रता प्राप्त करने के लिए संघर्ष करने वाले व्यक्ति महात्मा गांधी थे। उन्होंने अहिंसा के आदर्श वाक्य का विरोध किया और उनके अत्यधिक साहस के कारण, अंग्रेजों को भारत छोड़ना पड़ा।

महात्मा गांधी एक ऐसे व्यक्ति हैं जिन्होंने देश को ब्रिटिश साम्राज्य से मुक्त करने के लिए अहिंसा और सत्य का मार्ग अपनाया, उनका जन्म 2 अक्टूबर, 1869 को गुजरात में हुआ था। वह एक बहुत ही संपन्न परिवार से ताल्लुक रखता था। अपने स्कूल और कॉलेज के दिनों में, वह एक शर्मीला लड़का बना रहा, लेकिन एक अच्छा और मेधावी छात्र था। स्कूल की पढ़ाई पूरी करने के बाद वे कानून की पढ़ाई के लिए इंग्लैंड चले गए और बैरिस्टर बन गए। फिर वे भारत लौट आए और बॉम्बे हाई कोर्ट में प्रैक्टिस करने लगे। लेकिन देश की स्थिति के कारण उन्हें कानूनी सेवाओं में कोई दिलचस्पी नहीं थी। इसलिए, वह भारत की स्वतंत्रता के लिए संघर्ष में शामिल हो गए।

महात्मा गांधी का असली नाम “मोहनदास करमचंद गांधी” है। उनका जन्म 2 अक्टूबर 1869 को हुआ था। जन्म स्थान पोरबंदर था। उनके माता-पिता “करमचंद गांधी” और माता, “पुतलीबाई गांधी” थे।

वह 3 अन्य भाई-बहनों में सबसे छोटा था। 13 वर्ष की अल्पायु में ही उनका विवाह कस्तूरबा गांधी से कर दिया गया। पोरबंदर में अपनी स्कूली शिक्षा पूरी करने के बाद, वे 1890 में कानून की पढ़ाई करने के लिए दक्षिण अफ्रीका चले गए।

दक्षिण अफ्रीका में, अपने अध्ययन के दौरान, महात्मा गांधी ने पाया कि अफ्रीकियों और भारतीयों के साथ भेदभाव किया जाता था। उन्हें स्थानीय लोगों के साथ घुलने-मिलने की अनुमति नहीं थी और रहने के लिए अलग-अलग इलाके थे। उन्हें वही पानी या भोजन पीने की भी अनुमति नहीं थी जो स्थानीय लोगों के पास था।

महात्मा गांधी के साथ स्वयं भेदभाव किया गया था और उन्हें प्रथम श्रेणी की ट्रेन में चढ़ने की अनुमति नहीं दी गई थी क्योंकि वे श्वेत समुदाय से संबंधित नहीं थे। 21 साल वह दक्षिण अफ्रीका में रहे। उन्होंने बदलाव की आवश्यकता महसूस की और उस नीति का विरोध किया जिसने भारतीयों को वोट देने की अनुमति नहीं दी। उन्होंने इसका विरोध किया और अन्य लोग उनके साथ इस कदम में शामिल हो गए।

उनके विरोध ने धीरे-धीरे उनकी कड़ी मेहनत को नोटिस में लाया और अंग्रेजों ने भारतीयों और अफ्रीकियों का सम्मान करना शुरू कर दिया। उन्हें अब पहले के समय की तुलना में अधिक स्वतंत्रता और स्वतंत्रता दी गई थी। “सत्याग्रह” के इस सफल आंदोलन के साथ, महात्मा गांधी को दक्षिण अफ्रीका में एक महान राजनेता के रूप में जाना जाने लगा।

दक्षिण अफ्रीका में 21 साल रहने के बाद, महात्मा गांधी 1914 में भारत लौट आए। उन्होंने 1915 में सत्याग्रह आश्रम की स्थापना की, जिसका उद्देश्य भारतीयों को स्वतंत्रता प्राप्त करने में मदद करना था। यह साबरमती में स्थित था।

आश्रम में रहकर वे अहिंसा का उपदेश देते थे और अहिंसा का प्रयोग करते हुए अंग्रेजों से लड़ने के उपाय सोचने लगे। रॉलेट एक्ट पारित होने के साथ, महात्मा गांधी ने भारतीयों की नागरिक स्वतंत्रता से इनकार कर दिया। यह भारतीय राजनीति में उनके प्रवेश की शुरुआत थी।

आखिरकार, वे ऐसे व्यक्ति बन गए जिन्हें किसी भी परिस्थिति में पराजित नहीं किया जा सकता था और उन्हें भारतीय स्वतंत्रता आंदोलन का नेता बनाया गया था। उनके द्वारा चलाए गए तीन जन आंदोलनों ने भारत के लोगों को एकता में विश्वास दिलाया। 1920 में असहयोग आंदोलन, 1939 में सविनय अवज्ञा आंदोलन और 1942 में भारत छोड़ो आंदोलन तीन आंदोलन थे।

मोहनदास करमचंद गांधी के मार्गदर्शन में एकजुट होकर विरोध करने वाले सभी भारतीयों के साथ भारत छोड़ो आंदोलन सबसे बड़ी सफलता थी। यह अंग्रेजों के खिलाफ अंतिम आंदोलन था और उन्हें भारत छोड़ने के लिए मजबूर किया गया था। इस प्रकार भारत ने स्वतंत्रता प्राप्त की।

महात्मा गांधी की अप्राकृतिक मृत्यु हुई। 30 जनवरी, 1948 को शाम की प्रार्थना के लिए जाते समय नाथूराम गोडसे ने उन्हें गोली मार दी, क्योंकि उनकी मृत्यु हो गई। महात्मा गांधी का जन्मदिन 2 अक्टूबर को राष्ट्र द्वारा राष्ट्रीय अवकाश के रूप में मनाया जाता है।

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Mahatma Gandhi Essay

Below we have provided very simple written essay on Mahatma Gandhi, a person who would always live in the heart of Indian people. Every kid and children of the India know him by the name of Bapu or Father of the Nation. Using following Mahatma Gandhi essay, you can help your kids and school going children to perform better in their school during any competition or exam.

Long and Short Essay on Mahatma Gandhi in English

We have provided below short and long essay on Mahatma Gandhi in English for your information and knowledge.

The essays have been written in simple yet effective English so that you can easily grasp the information and present it whenever needed.

After going through these Mahatma Gandhi essay you will know about the life and ideals of Mahatma Gandhi; teachings of Mahatma Gandhi; what role did he played in the freedom struggle; why is he the most respected leader the world over; how his birthday is celebrated etc.

The information given in the essays will be useful in speech giving, essay writing or speech giving competition on the occasion of Gandhi Jayanti.

Mahatma Gandhi Essay 1 (100 words)

Mahatma Gandhi is very famous in India as “Bapu” or “Rastrapita”. The full name of him is Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi. He was a great freedom fighter who led India as a leader of the nationalism against British rule. He was born on 2 nd of October in 1869 in Porbandar, Gujarat, India.

He died on 30 th of January in 1948. M.K. Gandhi was assassinated by the Hindu activist, Nathuram Godse, who was hanged later as a punishment by the government of India. He has been given another name by the Rabindranath Tagore as “Martyr of the Nation” since 1948.

Mahatma Gandhi Essay 2 (150 words)

Mahatma Gandhi is called as Mahatma because of his great works and greatness all through the life. He was a great freedom fighter and non-violent activist who always followed non-violence all though his life while leading India for the independence from British rule.

He was born on 2 nd of October in 1869 at Porbandar in Gujarat, India. He was just 18 years old while studying law in the England. Later he went to British colony of South Africa to practice his law where he got differentiated from the light skin people because of being a dark skin person. That’s why he decided to became a political activist in order to do so some positive changes in such unfair laws.

Later he returned to India and started a powerful and non-violent movement to make India an independent country. He is the one who led the Salt March (Namak Satyagrah or Salt Satyagrah or Dandi March) in 1930. He inspired lots of Indians to work against British rule for their own independence.

Mahatma Gandhi Essay 3 (200 words)

Mahatma Gandhi was a great and outstanding personality of the India who is still inspiring the people in the country as well as abroad through his legacy of greatness, idealness and noble life. Bapu was born in the Porbandar, Gujarat, India in a Hindu family on 2 nd of October in 1869. 2 nd of October was the great day for India when Bapu took birth. He paid his great and unforgettable role for the independence of India from the British rule. The full name of the Bapu is Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi. He went to England for his law study just after passing his matriculation examination. Later he returned to India in as a lawyer in 1890.

After his arrival to India, he started helping Indian people facing various problems from the British rule. He started a Satyagraha movement against the British rule to help Indians. Other big movements started by the Bapu for the independence of India are Non-cooperation movement in the year 1920, Civil Disobedience movement in the year 1930 and Quit India movement in the year 1942. All the movements had shaken the British rule in India and inspired lots of common Indian citizens to fight for the freedom.

Mahatma Gandhi Essay 4 (250 words)

Bapu, Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, was born in 1869 on 2 nd of October at Porbander in Gujarat, India. Mahatma Gandhi was a great Indian who led India with independence movement against British rule. He completed his schooling in India and went to England for further study of law. He returned to India as a lawyer and started practicing law. He started helping people of India who were humiliated and insulted by the British rule.

He started non-violence independence movement to fight against the injustice of Britishers. He got insulted many times but he continued his non-violent struggle for the Independence of India. After his return to India he joined Indian National Congress as a member. He was the great leader of the India independence movement who struggled a lot for the freedom of India. As a member of the Indian National Congress he started independence movements like Non-Cooperation, Civil Disobedience and later Quit India Movement which became successful a day and help India in getting freedom.

As a great freedom fighter, he got arrested and sent to jail many times but he continued fighting against British rule for the justice of Indians. He was a great believer in non-violence and unity of people of all religions which he followed all through his struggle for independence. After his lots of struggles with many Indians, finally he became successful in making India an independent country on 15 th of August in 1947. Later he was assassinated in 1948 on 30 th of January by the Nathuram Godse, a Hindu activist.

Mahatma Gandhi Essay 5 (300 words)

Mahatma Gandhi was a great freedom fighter who spent his whole life in struggle for the independence of India. He was born in the Indian Hindu family on 2 nd of October in 1869 in the Porbander, Gujarat. He lived his whole as a leader of the Indian people. His whole life story is a great inspiration for us. He is called as the Bapu or Rashtrapita as he spent his life in fighting against British rule for the freedom of us. While fighting with Britishers he took help of his great weapons like non-violence and Satyagraha movements to achieve freedom. Many times he got arrested and sent to the jail but he never discourages himself and continued fighting for national freedom.

He is the real father of our nation who really used his all power to make us free from the British rule. He truly understood the power of unity in people (from different castes, religions, community, race, age or gender) which he used all through his independence movement. Finally he forced Britishers to quit India forever through his mass movements on 15 th of August in 1947. Since 1947, the 15 th of August is celebrated every year as the Independence Day in India.

He could not continue his life after the independence of India in 1947 as he was assassinated by one of the Hindu activists, Nathuram Godse in 1948 on 30 th of January. He was the great personality who served his whole life till death for the motherland. He enlightened our life with the true light of freedom from British rule. He proved that everything is possible with the non-violence and unity of people. Even after getting died many years ago, he is still alive in the heart of every Indian as a “Father of the Nation and Bapu”.

Mahatma Gandhi Essay 6 (400 words)

Mahatma Gandhi is well known as the “Father of the Nation or Bapu” because of his greatest contributions towards the independence of our country. He was the one who believed in the non-violence and unity of the people and brought spirituality in the Indian politics. He worked hard for the removal of the untouchability in the Indian society , upliftment of the backward classes in India, raised voice to develop villages for social development, inspired Indian people to use swadeshi goods and other social issues. He brought common people in front to participate in the national movement and inspired them to fight for their true freedom.

He was one of the persons who converted people’s dream of independence into truth a day through his noble ideals and supreme sacrifices. He is still remembered between us for his great works and major virtues such as non-violence, truth, love and fraternity. He was not born as great but he made himself great through his hard struggles and works. He was highly influenced by the life of the King Harischandra from the play titled as Raja Harischandra. After his schooling, he completed his law degree from England and began his career as a lawyer. He faced many difficulties in his life but continued walking as a great leader.

He started many mass movements like Non-cooperation movement in 1920, civil disobedience movement in 1930 and finally the Quit India Movement in 1942 all through the way of independence of India. After lots of struggles and works, independence of India was granted finally by the British Government. He was a very simple person who worked to remove the colour barrier and caste barrier. He also worked hard for removing the untouchability in the Indian society and named untouchables as “Harijan” means the people of God.

He was a great social reformer and Indian freedom fighter who died a day after completing his aim of life. He inspired Indian people for the manual labour and said that arrange all the resource ownself for living a simple life and becoming self-dependent. He started weaving cotton clothes through the use of Charakha in order to avoid the use of videshi goods and promote the use of Swadeshi goods among Indians.

He was a strong supporter of the agriculture and motivated people to do agriculture works. He was a spiritual man who brought spirituality to the Indian politics. He died in 1948 on 30 th of January and his body was cremated at Raj Ghat, New Delhi. 30 th of January is celebrated every year as the Martyr Day in India in order to pay homage to him.

Essay on Non-violence of Mahatma Gandhi – Essay 7 (800 Words)

Introduction

Non-violence or ‘ahimsa’ is a practice of not hurting anyone intentionally or unintentionally. It is the practice professed by great saints like Gautam Buddha and Mahaveer. Mahatma Gandhi was one of the pioneer personalities to practice non-violence. He used non-violence as a weapon to fight the armed forces of the British Empire and helped us to get independence without lifting a single weapon.

Role of Non-violence in Indian Freedom Struggle   

The role of non-violence in the Indian freedom struggle became prominent after the involvement of Mahatma Gandhi. There were many violent freedom struggles going on concurrently in the country and the importance of these cannot be neglected either. There were many sacrifices made by our freedom fighters battling against the British rule. But non-violence was a protest which was done in a very peaceful manner and was a great way to demand for the complete independence. Mahatma Gandhi used non-violence in every movement against British rule. The most important non-violence movements of Mahatma Gandhi which helped to shake the foundation of the British government are as follows.

• Champaran and Kheda Agitations

In 1917 the farmers of Champaran were forced by the Britishers to grow indigo and again sell them at very cheap fixed prices. Mahatma Gandhi organized a non-violent protest against this practice and Britishers were forced to accept the demand of the farmers.

Kheda village was hit by floods in 1918 and created a major famine in the region. The Britishers were not ready to provide any concessions or relief in the taxes. Gandhiji organized a non-cooperation movement and led peaceful protests against the British administration for many months. Ultimately the administration was forced to provide relief in taxes and temporarily suspended the collection of revenue.

• Non-cooperation Movement

The Jallianwala Bagh massacre and the harsh British policies lead to the Non-cooperation movement in 1920. It was the non-violence protest against the British rule. Gandhiji believed that the main reason of the Britishers flourishing in India is the support they are getting from Indians. He pleaded to boycott the use of British products and promoted the use of ‘Swadeshi’ products. Indians denied working for the Britishers and withdrew themselves from the British schools, civil services, government jobs etc. People started resigning from the prominent posts which highly affected the British administration. The Non-Cooperation movement shook the foundation of the British rule and all these without a single use of any weapon. The power of non-violence was more evident in the non-cooperation movement.

• Salt Satyagrah or Salt March

Salt March or the ‘Namak Satyagrah’ was the non-violence movement led by Mahatma Gandhi against the salt monopoly of the Britishers. Britishers imposed a heavy taxation on the salt produce which affected the local salt production. Gandhiji started the 26 days non-violence march to Dandi village, Gujarat protesting against the salt monopoly of the British government. The Dandi march was started on 12 th March 1930 from Sabarmati Ashram and ended on 06 th April 1930 at Dandi, breaking the salt laws of the British government and starting the local production of salt. The Salt March was a non violent movement which got the international attention and which helped to concrete the foundation of Independent India.

• Quit India Movement

After the successful movement of the Salt March, the foundation of British government shook completely. Quit India Movement was launched by Mahatma Gandhi on 8 th August 1942 which demanded the Britishers to quit India. It was the time of World War II when Britain was already in war with Germany and the Quit India Movement acted as a fuel in the fire. There was a mass non-violent civil disobedience launched across the country and Indians also demanded their separation from World War II.  The effect of Quit India Movement was so intense that British government agreed to provide complete independence to India once the war gets over. The Quit India Movement was a final nail in the coffin of the British rule in India.

These movements led by Mahatma Gandhi were completely Non-violent and did not use any weapon. The power of truth and non-violence were the weapons used to fight the British rule. The effect of non-violence was so intense that it gained the immediate attention of the international community towards the Indian independence struggle. It helped to reveal the harsh policies and acts of the British rule to the international audience.

Mahatma Gandhi always believed that weapons are not the only answer for any problem; in fact they created more problems than they solved. It is a tool which spreads hatred, fear and anger. Non-violence is one of the best methods by which we can fight with much powerful enemies, without holding a single weapon. Apart from the independence struggle; there are many incidents of modern times which exhibited the importance of non-violence and how it helped in bringing changes in the society and all that without spilling a single drop of blood. Hope the day is not very far when there will be no violence and every conflict and dispute will be solved through peaceful dialogues without harming anyone and shedding blood and this would be a greatest tribute to Mahatma Gandhi.

Long Essay on Mahatma Gandhi – Essay 8 (1100 Words)

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi aka ‘Mahatma Gandhi’ was one of the great sons of Indian soil who rose to become a great soul and gave major contribution in the great Indian freedom struggle against the British rule in India. He was a man of ideologies and a man with great patience and courage. His non-violence movements involved peaceful protests and non-cooperation with the British rule. These movements had a long term effects on the Britishers and it also helped India to grab the eye balls of global leaders and attracted the attention on the international platforms.

Family and Life of Mahatma Gandhi

• Birth and Childhood

Mahatma Gandhi was born as Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi on 02 nd October, 1869 at Porbandar (which is in the current state of Gujarat). His father Karamchand Gandhi was working as the Chief Minister (diwan) of Porbandar at that time. His mother Putlibai was a very devotional and generous lady. Young Gandhi was a reflection of his mother and inherited high values, ethics and the feeling of sacrifice from her.

• Marriage and Education

Mohandas was married to Kasturba Makanji at a very young age of 13. In 1888, they were blessed with a baby boy and after which he sailed to London for higher studies. In 1893, he went to South Africa to continue his practice of law where he faced strong racial discrimination by the Britishers. The major incident which completely changed the young Gandhi was when he was forcibly removed from the first class compartment of a train due to his race and color.

• Civil Rights Movement in Africa

After the discrimination and embracement faced by Gandhi due to his race and color, he vowed to fight and challenge the racial discrimination of immigrants in South Africa. He formed Natal Indian Congress in 1894 and started fighting against racial discrimination. He fought for the civil rights of the immigrants in South Africa and spent around 21 years there.

• Mahatma Gandhi in the Indian Freedom Struggle

Gandhi returned to India in 1915 and joined Indian National Congress and started to raise voice against the British rule in India and demanded the complete independence or ‘Purn Swaraj’ for India. He started many non-violent movements and protests against Britishers and was also imprisoned various times in his long quest of freedom. His campaigns were completely non-violent without the involvement of any force or weapons. His ideology of ‘ahimsa’ meaning not to injure anyone was highly appreciated and was also followed by many great personalities around the globe.

Why was Gandhi called Mahatma?

‘Mahatma’ is a Sanskrit word which means ‘great soul’. It is said that it was Rabindranth Tagore who first used ‘Mahatma’ for Gandhi. It was because of the great thoughts and ideologies of Gandhi which made people honour him by calling ‘Mahatma Gandhi’. The great feeling of sacrifice, love and help he showed throughout his life was a matter of great respect for each citizen of India.

Mahatma Gandhi showed a lifelong compassion towards the people affected with leprosy. He used to nurse the wounds of people with leprosy and take proper care of them. In the times when people used to ignore and discriminate people with leprosy, the humanitarian compassion of Gandhi towards them made him a person with great feelings and a person with great soul justifying himself as Mahatma.

Mahatma Gandhi’s contribution on various social issues could never be ignored. His campaign against untouchability during his imprisonment in the Yerwada Jail where he went on fast against the age old evil of untouchability in the society had highly helped the upliftment of the community in the modern era. Apart from this, he also advocated the importance of education, cleanliness, health and equality in the society. All these qualities made him a man with great soul and justify his journey from Gandhi to Mahatma.

What are Gandhi’s accomplishments?

Mahatma Gandhi was a man with mission who not only fought for the country’s independence but also gave his valuable contribution in uprooting various evils of the society. The accomplishments of Mahatma Gandhi is summarized below:

• Fought against Racial Discrimination in South Africa

The racial discrimination in South Africa shocked Mahatma Gandhi and he vowed to fight against it. He challenged the law which denied the voting rights of the people not belonging to the European region. He continued to fight for the civil rights of the immigrants in South Africa and became a prominent face of a civil right activist.

• Face of the Indian Freedom Struggle

Mahatma Gandhi was the liberal face of independence struggle. He challenged the British rule in India through his peaceful and non-violent protests. The Champaran Satyagrah, Civil Disobedience Movement, Salt March, Quit India Movement etc are just the few non-violent movements led by him which shook the foundation of the Britishers in India and grabbed the attention of the global audience to the Indian freedom struggle.

• Uprooting the Evils of Society

Gandhi Ji also worked on uprooting various social evils in the society which prevailed at that time. He launched many campaigns to provide equal rights to the untouchables and improve their status in the society. He also worked on the women empowerment, education and opposed child marriage which had a long term effect on the Indian society.

What was Gandhi famous for?

Mahatma Gandhi was one of the great personalities of India. He was a man with simplicity and great ideologies. His non-violent way to fight a much powerful enemy without the use of a weapon or shedding a single drop of blood surprised the whole world. His patience, courage and disciplined life made him popular and attracted people from every corners of the world.

He was the man who majorly contributed in the independence of India from the British rule. He devoted his whole life for the country and its people. He was the face of the Indian leadership on international platform. He was the man with ethics, values and discipline which inspires the young generation around the globe even in the modern era.

Gandhi Ji was also famous for his strict discipline. He always professed the importance of self discipline in life. He believed that it helps to achieve bigger goals and the graces of ahimsa could only be achieved through hard discipline.

These qualities of the great leader made him famous not only in India but also across the world and inspired global personalities like Nelson Mandela and Martin Luther King.

Mahatma Gandhi helped India to fulfill her dream of achieving ‘Purna Swaraj’ or complete independence and gave the country a global recognition. Though he left this world on 30 th January, 1948, but his ideologies and thoughts still prevail in the minds of his followers and act as a guiding light to lead their lives. He proved that everything is possible in the world if you have a strong will, courage and determination.

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