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Republic of the Philippines Philippine Commission on Women

Violence Against Women

Violence against women (VAW) appears as one of the country’s pervasive social problems. According to the 2022 National Demographic and Health Survey (NDHS) conducted by the Philippine Statistics Authority, 17.5% of Filipino women aged 15-49 have experienced any form of physical, sexual, and emotional violence from their intimate partners. As of 2021, there were 8,399 reported cases of physical violence, 1,791 on rape, and 1,505 on acts of lasciviousness. It is alarming that despite addressing the concern, VAW persists.

VAW is deemed to be closely linked with the unequal power relation between women and men, otherwise known as “gender-based violence.” Societal norms and traditions dictate people think that men are the leaders, pursuers, and providers and take on the dominant roles in society. At the same time, women are the nurturers, men’s companions, and supporters, and they take on subordinate roles in society. This perception leads men to gain more power over women. Hence, VAW becomes a form of men’s expression of control over women to retain power.

As defined by the UN Declaration on the Elimination of Violence against Women (1993 ), VAW is “any act of gender-based violence that results in or is likely to result in physical, sexual or psychological harm or suffering to women, including threats of such acts, coercion or arbitrary deprivation of liberty, whether occurring in public and private life. Gender-based violence is any violence inflicted on women because of their sex.”

According to Republic Act 9262 or the Anti-Violence Against Women and their Children Act of 2004 , VAW is “any act or a series of acts committed by any person against a woman who is his wife, former wife, or against a woman with whom the person has or had a sexual or dating relationship, or with whom he has a common child, or against her child whether legitimate or illegitimate, with or without the family abode, which result in or is likely to result in physical, sexual, psychological harm or suffering, or economic abuse including threats of such acts, battery, assault, coercion, harassment or arbitrary deprivation of liberty.”

VAW includes, but is not limited to, the following acts:

  • Physical violence or the act that includes bodily harm
  • Sexual violence or the act that is sexual in nature, committed against a woman or her child
  • Psychological violence or the act or omission that causes or is likely to cause mental or emotional suffering of the victim
  • Economic abuse or the act that makes or attempts to make a woman financially dependent

In the Philippines, some realities that contribute to the vulnerability of Filipino women to VAW are being accused as “naggers” or neglectful of their duties as a wife that is why they are being beaten by their spouses or being raped due to their “flirtatious” ways; in some instances, filing for sexual harassment is interpreted by her employer as being malicious on the appreciation of her good looks.

Moreover, an even more significant problem is the lack of concrete information to show the extent of VAW in the country, as many cases of violence against women often go unreported due to women victims’ “culture of silence.” Many of the victims are ashamed to relate their experiences. In contrast, others tend to dismiss their ordeal due to their lack of faith in the country’s justice system caused by frustrations over the lack of results in filing complaints.

Several government mechanisms have already been put in place to address VAW. Non-government organizations also take part in this crusade. It is uncertain when this trend will diminish in the Philippine setting, but as long as current efforts to fight VAW are sustained, hope could be set high.

Impacts of VAW

VAW strikes the personhood of women

It does not only affect women’s physical and reproductive health but especially their mental and emotional state. It has caused women to feel ashamed and lose their self-esteem. It threatens women’s personal security.

VAW limits human development

It jeopardizes women’s health and curbs their capacity to participate in social development. Working women’s productivity decreases due to frequent absences resulting from VAW. VAW is responsible for one out of every five healthy days of life lost to women of reproductive age.

VAW further drains the country’s financial resources

The Philippines spent an estimated P6 billion pesos in 2002 to treat VAW survivors. This amount covered the medical treatment of VAW injuries, psychological therapies and programs for survivors, maintenance of shelters, cost of legal and court proceedings to prosecute perpetrators, training costs of service providers, and other indirect social costs to family members of VAW survivors and perpetrators.

VAW is an issue of governance

A state promotes good governance when it makes effective remedies available to eliminate VAW in the homes, communities, and the state.

Mechanisms to Address VAW

  • Inter-Agency Council on Violence Against Women and their Children
  • Inter-Agency Council Against-Trafficking
  • Local Committee on Anti-Trafficking and VAW
  • Barangay VAW Desk

VAW Hotlines

  • VAW Hotlines during Community Quarantine
  • VAW Service Providers in Region 7
  • Hotlines for Overseas Filipino Workers
  • VAW Helplines (Per Region)
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Domestic and Sexual Violence in Filipino Communities, 2018

  • Census data on demographics and English proficiency
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Philippines

Violence against women and girls: A pandemic we must end now

  • UN RC Philippines

By Gustavo Gonzalez, UN Resident and Humanitarian Coordinator in the Philippines

As we near the end of the year, the Philippines, as many other countries in the world, has been in quarantine for more than nine months to stave off a global pandemic that has stolen lives, mobility, precious time for education and economic security from millions of people. The end is not yet in sight.

In a July 23, 2020 Op-Ed that I wrote , I said that “one of the most insidious consequences of the pandemic is the rise of gender-based violence (GBV). Children and adolescents, particularly girls, are confronted with violence and abuse, as a result of prolonged lockdowns.” We recently marked the intensive 18 Day Campaign to End Violence Against Women , a global call to action, and a powerful reminder that our work to end GBV is unfinished.

For survivors of gender-based violence locked down in their homes with an abuser, the COVID-19 pandemic is only one of the compounding crises that threaten their physical and mental. Even before this global health crisis, violence against women (VAW) was plaguing 1 out of every 4 Filipinas who is married or has been married at least once in their lives. [1] We know the incidence and numbers escalate during disasters but one can only estimate what impact this might have on the whole country. The United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) estimated that there had been a 20 percent increase in domestic violence globally. A study commissioned by UNFPA approximates that intimate partner violence will increase by 16 percent in the country. By the end of the year, there will be an estimated 839,000 women who are married or who has been married at least once in their lives who would experience GBV during this pandemic. [2]

It is our moral responsibility to elevate the plight and needs of GBV survivors even as we talk about the perils and risks of COVID19. We have growing evidence however that we may be failing individuals most at risk of GBV during this pandemic. UNFPA’s State of World Population Report revealed that across the globe, from 2020 to 2030, there could be an additional 13 million girls under 18 who would marry, resulting from the disruption of programs and services, and economic challenges brought by COVID-19. When parents from low-income families are unable to find jobs, the deepening poverty bought by the pandemic can push families to consider marrying off their daughters in the hopes of a better life for their children.

We also know that perpetrators and human traffickers are taking advantage of the economic hardships of families. In the Philippines, where 73 million Filipinos, or some 67 percent of the population, use social media [3] , the internet is a platform for cybercriminals preying on women and young people. In particular, social media provides much room for abusers to engage in sexual exploitation of women and young people behind closed doors and in front of a webcam. Gender-based online sexual harassment continues to rise especially targeting young women and girls. Widespread are rape jokes, rape threats, and other sexist remarks that negatively impact women and girls. It is important to note that gender-based online sexual harassment* is punishable by law, under RA 11313, or the Safe Spaces Act.

We cannot sacrifice or endanger vulnerable survivors by rendering them invisible, minimizing, or denying their pleas for help and assistance. The Commission on Human Rights has received reports that requests for rescue and assistance from GBV survivors were allegedly dismissed by local duty-bearers. This despite a series of policy issuances requiring and mandating the continuity of GBV services – medical management of rape, mental health and psycho-social services, legal services, safety planning and case management, safety or security services, and/ or residential shelter.

UN Mandate and Call to Action

The Philippine government, the United Nations agencies, and civil society organizations have forged strong partnerships in combatting VAW with renewed vigor - harnessing our collective tools, intelligence, and resources to adapt, innovate and continue to ensure that GBV services will be available to survivors when they need it.

For example, UNFPA, with its implementing partner Coalition Against Trafficking of Women-Asia Pacific (CATW-AP), designed six Gender-Based Violence (GBV) digital training modules as part of capacity-building projects in BARMM. Such modules have been presented and used with local partners in Maguindanao and Lanao Del Sur, and have received incredible reception. As an expansion of this project, the modules are now part of the certification courses on Philippine Disaster Resilience Foundation’s iADAPT e-learning platform. This move will strengthen and expand the GBV response capacity in humanitarian settings.

Similarly, in partnership with the Philippine Legislators’ Committee on Population and Development , UNFPA held an online concert to call on the public’s support to ask our duty bearers for the continuity of life saving care and support to GBV survivors amid emergencies like the COVID-19 pandemic.

In other initiatives, the Philippine Commission on Women, DSWD, CHR, UNFPA, Oxfam, and PLAN International organized a Data Roundtable that will map out how VAW data is collected across multiple agencies and consolidated to generate an analysis of how survivors utilize VAW services and where the possible gaps in the delivery system are. Better data gathered can lead to better programming and service provision. GBV and COVID19 heatmaps can identify where GBV and COVID19 cases are converging to direct and maximize human and financial resources to where the highest incidence of reports might be. Or also an indication where GBV reporting is limited and outreach and awareness-raising might be more helpful.

In the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (BARMM) region, there is continuous, productive, and assured coordination and collaboration among multi-sectoral agencies and organizations to strengthen their GBV response and prevention education systems. Co-led by UNICEF and UNFPA, more than 30 organizations work closely with the Ministry of Social Service and Development (MSSD) to respond rapidly to emerging and dynamic cases of GBV such as internally displaced women fleeing armed clan feuds or returning migrants from Sabah. Whoever is in need, their coordination table works to ensure that their traumatic experiences are met with psycho-social support, life-saving goods, and essential services.

This year we also commemorate the adoption of UN Security Council Resolution 1325 on Women, Peace, and Security. The provisions of the resolution are classified into “three Ps”: protection of the human rights of women and girls during times of conflict, the prevention of sexual and gender-based violence, and the equal participation of women in peacebuilding and reconstruction. In BARMM, UN agencies provide technical assistance and support in pushing women’s meaningful participation in and contributions to the process and substance of peace and security decision-making will improve the chances of attaining viable and sustainable peace.

This increased GBV incidence and need for stronger attention on GBV cases coincide in a year where the United Nations system celebrates two significant milestones: the 25th anniversary of the Beijing 4th World Conference on Women’s Rights and the 75th anniversary of the UN. These celebrations can be important reminders to the international community, rights holders, and duty-bearers that our work remains unfinished AND that we have the tools that we need to do better - to assure that GBV services continue no matter the disaster, that vulnerable women and girls will receive life-saving information and protection commodities as they need it.

The United Nations is doubling down and renewing our commitment to Ending GBV, targeting Zero Harmful Practices to Women and Girls by 2030. We will not waver in this commitment and continue to ensure that vigorous prevention and response systems are a hallmark of the COVID19 response in this country and beyond. [Ends]

[1] Philippine Statistics Authority & The DHS Program (2018).Philippine National Demographic and

Health Survey 2017 Key Indicators Report. Quezon City, Philippines & ICF Rockville, Maryland, USA

[2] UP Population Institute (2020). Estimating the potential impact of the COVID‐19 pandemic on key sexual and reproductive health and rights (SRHR) outcomes in the Philippines: Technical Report.

[3] As of January 2020, datareportal.com

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Domestic violence in the Philippines - statistics & facts

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Ending violence against women and children in the philippines, opportunities and challenges for collaborative and integrative approaches.

VAC Phils

Violence against children and violence against women is prevalent across East Asia and the Pacific.

Although the fields of violence against children (VAC) and violence against women (VAW) historically developed separately, the international community has paid growing attention to intersections between these forms of violence, including shared risk factors, common underlying social norms, co-occurrence, intergenerational effects, common and compounding consequences, and adolescence as a time of vulnerability to and opportunity for prevention of both VAC and VAW. These multiple and complex links suggest that greater collaboration across those working on VAC and VAW policies and programs may increase the effectiveness of efforts to prevent and respond to both forms of violence.

However, while evidence about intersections among drivers, risk factors, and consequences of VAW and VAC has grown in recent years, knowledge about how policies, programs, and services should respond to these intersections is still preliminary. Important questions remain unanswered about how to strengthen a coordinated approach to addressing VAC and VAW.

Recognizing the need for greater collaboration in this area, UNICEF East Asia and Pacific Regional Office (EAPRO), UNFPA Asia Pacific Regional Office (APRO), and UN WOMEN Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific (ROAP) partnered on a regional, multi-country initiative in Cambodia, Papua New Guinea, the Philippines and Viet Nam to explore opportunities and challenges for better coordination, integration and collaboration for VAW and VAC policies, action plans, programs and services in the East Asia and Pacific region, focusing on violence that occurs within spaces and relationships of trust (e.g., intimate or dating relationships, family violence, school violence).

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Related topics, more to explore, violence against children in east asia and the pacific.

It condenses these findings into a format more easily accessible for governments, policy makers and technical experts in the region

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Commonly Asked Domestic Abuse Questions

DomesticShelters.org has heard from many victims and survivors in the Philippines, and created toolkits covering the topics that people tell us they want to learn more about. Domestic abuse is a complex matter. We have developed nearly 1,000 articles on every aspect of domestic violence. If you don't find what you need below, enter your enter your topic here and our search engine will find what you need.

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National Domestic Abuse Helplines and Resources for the Philippines

If you are experiencing domestic abuse in the Philippines, this page provides you with the essential resources needed to find help. For life-threatening emergencies, dial 911.

To find help in your area search for your local barangay VAW desk.

Functions of the Barangay VAW Desk

  • Assist violence against women (VAW) victims in securing Barangay Protection Order (BPO) and accessing necessary services.
  • Respond to gender-based violence cases brought to the barangay.
  • Record the number of gender-based violence cases handled by the barangay and submit a quarterly report on all VAW cases to the DILG City/Municipal Field Office and the City/Municipal Social Welfare Development Office (C/MSWDO).
  • Keep VAW case records confidential and secured, and ensure that only authorized personnel can access it
  • Develop the barangay's gender-responsive plan in addressing gender-based violence, including support services, capacity building, and referral system;
  • Coordinate with and refer cases to government agencies, non-government organizations (NGOs), institutions, and other service providers as necessary;
  • Address other forms of abuse committed against women, especially senior citizens, women with disabilities, and other marginalized groups;
  • Lead advocacies on the elimination of VAW in the community and perform other related functions as may be assigned.

Women's Care Center, Inc. 0917 825 032 / 0920 9677 852 / landline: 8514 4104/ email: [email protected]

Women's Crisis Center is a non-stock, non-profit private institution with a firm commitment to end violence against women and to work towards a just and humane society.

The Inter-Agency Council on Violence Against Women and their Children (IACVAWC)

The Inter-Agency Council on Violence Against Women and their Children (IACVAWC) was established by virtue of Republic Act (RA) 9262 to ensure effective implementation of the law and be the lead coordinator and monitoring body on VAWC initiatives. The Council is composed of 12 member agencies that are tasked to formulate programs and projects to eliminate VAWC based on their mandates, as well as develop capacity-building programs for their employees to become more gender-sensitive to the needs of their clients.

The IACVAWC Strategic Action Plan for 2017-2022 outlines the country's advocacy and communication plan for how they will approach violence against women among other issues related to the welfare of women in the country.

Philippine Commission on Women (PCW)

The Philippine Commission on Women (PCW), formerly known as the National Commission on the Role of Filipino Women (NCRFW), is the primary policymaking and coordinating body on women and gender equality concerns. It continues to build upon the past efforts and achievements in advancing the status of women.

On August 14, 2009, through the Republic Act 9710, otherwise known as the Magna Carta of Women, the NCRFW was renamed to PCW, its mandate was expanded and its structure and staffing pattern was revised with the assistance from the Department of Budget and Management. The Commission is then tasked to monitor and oversight the implementation of the Magna Carta, as well as to ensure that government agencies are capacitated in its effective implementation.

Domestic Abuse Statistics in the Philipines

  • One in five women aged 15-49 have experienced either physical and sexual violence
  • Only 30 percent of those who have experienced violence sought assistance from designated agencies or authorities, 66 percent of whom choose to seek help within their family network.
  • In 2013 more women outside paid employment have experienced violence, at 36 percent, compared to the 22 percent who are employed.
  • 70 % of those who experienced violence do not seek help from designated agencies or authorities because of fear of reprisal and poor confidence and perception of public service providers.
  • 66 percent of whom choose to seek help within their family network.
  • in 2013 more women outside paid employment have experienced violence, at 36 percent, compared to the 22 percent who are employed.

Source: 2013 National Health Demographic Survey

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essay about domestic violence in the philippines

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The Perspective of Male Victims on Domestic Violence in the Philippines

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Related Papers

Proceedings of the 4th World Conference on Women’s Studies

Nurul Nadia Abd Aziz

This paper was prepared as part of the Domestic Violence against Women Research Project conducted by JEIWA’s Research and Innovation (R&I) with the support of Department of Women’s Development, Malaysia. The paper seeks to explore the factors that contribute to the public reactions to domestic violence against woman and strategic interventions in increasing public awareness. Violence against women deprives women of their right to fully take part in social and economic life. It causes a myriad of physical and mental health issues. An extensive investigation of related literature and in-depth interview with domestic violence witnesses are employed for this purpose. The key findings of this study found that the culture and tradition, social stigma and lack of knowledge of public’s right have been identified as the factors that hinder the community to response to domestic violence perpetration. The findings from this research could help policy makers, authorized agencies and non-governmental organizational leaders to strategize and adequately craft a suitable and high impact program that suits the target groups' needs and lifestyle.

essay about domestic violence in the philippines

Doreen Munyati

AHOTOVI T AHOTO

ABSTRACT Domestic violence is a major public health problem that has negative impact on the peaceful existence of people who are engaged in various forms of relationships. A large number of the Ghanaian population may have experienced, witnessed or heard about its occurrence. The aim of this study was to identify forms of domestic violence perpetrated against men by their female partners, reasons for male abuse and actions taken by abused men. The study was carried out within the people living in the Ashaiman community. Structured questionnaires were administered to respondents for data collection. Data collected were analyzed using SPSS version 21.0. Descriptive statistics and chi-square analysis were run on the data. The study found that the level of knowledge about domestic violence was very high as (93%) of the respondents know about some forms of domestic violence. The study also established that men suffer from of various forms domestic violence, including physical (82.4%), sexual (79%), verbal and psychological abuse (93.3%). The results from the study also indicated that females abuse their male partners for several reasons with the major one being the inability of men to provide money for housekeeping according to (87%) of the respondents. It was also found that reporting to religious leaders and family relatives were the major actions taken by abused men as claimed by 77.3% and 76.4% of the respondents respectively. Based on the findings of the study it is recommended that religious leaders should be give appropriate education about domestic violence to boost their knowledge in the way to address it, as most victims call on them with issues of abuse. Again there is the need for further studies in to male abuse as society has been silent on the issue of male abuse for long.

Sandra Scicluna

Ndabuli T . Mugisho

Domestic violence is a branch of Gender Based Violence (GBV). Domestic violence is directed towards family members, particularly the wife and so it is rampant in the world. This research delves in the beliefs and attitudes towards male domestic violence in South Kivu province of the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). It also provides a comprehensive understanding of some different factors, forms, reasons and consequences of such violence in the province. This research used qualitative approach with focus group and in-depth interviews with adult men in the mentioned province. There were organised two focus groups and two in-depth interviews. Fourteen men participated to these interviews. The researcher selected them with the help of the provincial authorities. The dynamism of men’s beliefs and attitudes towards domestic violence in this province is of paramount importance to understand. The research found that South Kivu men believe that asserting power and masculinity in the family in general, particularly to the wife is their right. This connectivity promotes the widespread of GBV in the province. The participants also revealed that society fosters men’s power and masculinity over family members. This actually makes domestic violence become a culture in the area. In combating domestic violence through means of education, awareness raising and law reinforcement and its fair implementation, families can be harmonious. This is possible if society motivates men to use their power and masculinity in a constructive way, and if the victims are helped to restore their self esteem, regain hope and break the silence.

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44 UCLA WOMEN'S LAW JOURNAL [Vol. 13:43 tection orders and that having a protection order proved to correlate positively with the arrests of the perpetrators. However, participants reported that police responses were far from adequate. In many cases, the police failed to speak ...

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Essay On Domestic Violence

500 words essay on domestic violence.

Domestic violence refers to the violence and abuse which happens in a domestic setting like cohabitation or marriage. It is important to remember that domestic violence is not just physical but any kind of behaviour that tries to gain power and control over the victim. It can affect people from all walks of life and it basically subjects towards a partner, spouse or intimate family member. Through an essay on domestic violence, we will go through its causes and effects.

essay on domestic violence

Causes of Domestic Violence

Often women and children are the soft targets of domestic violence. Domestic violence is a gruesome crime that also causes a number of deaths. Some of the most common causes of domestic violence are illiteracy and economical dependency on the menfolk.

The male-dominated society plays an important role in this problem. Further, dowry is also one of the leading causes which have the consequence of violence against newly-wed brides. In many parts of the world, physically assaulting women and passing horrendous remarks is common.

Moreover, children also become victims of this inhuman behaviour more than often. It is important to recognize the double standards and hypocrisy of society. A lot of the times, the abuser is either psychotic or requires psychological counselling.

However, in a more general term, domestic violence is the outcome of cumulative irresponsible behaviour which a section of society demonstrates. It is also important to note that solely the abuser is not just responsible but also those who allow this to happen and act as mere mute spectators.

Types of Domestic Violence

Domestic violence has many ill-effects which depend on the kind of domestic violence happening. It ranges from being physical to emotional and sexual to economic. A physical abuser uses physical force which injures the victim or endangers their life.

It includes hitting, punching, choking, slapping, and other kinds of violence. Moreover, the abuser also denies the victim medical care. Further, there is emotional abuse in which the person threatens and intimidates the victim. It also includes undermining their self-worth.

It includes threatening them with harm or public humiliation. Similarly, constant name-calling and criticism also count as emotional abuse. After that, we have sexual abuse in which the perpetrator uses force for unwanted sexual activity.

If your partner does not consent to it, it is forced which makes it sexual abuse. Finally, we have economic abuse where the abuser controls the victim’s money and their economic resources.

They do this to exert control on them and make them dependent solely on them. If your partner has to beg you for money, then it counts as economic abuse. This damages the self-esteem of the victim.

Get the huge list of more than 500 Essay Topics and Ideas

Conclusion of the Essay on Domestic Violence

To conclude, domestic violence has many forms which include physical aggression like kicking and biting and it can also be sexual or emotional. It is essential to recognize the signs of domestic violence and report the abuser if it is happening around you or to you.

FAQ of Essay on Domestic Violence

Question 1: Why is domestic violence an issue?

Answer 1: Domestic violence has a major impact on the general health and wellbeing of individuals. It is because it causes physical injury, anxiety, depression. Moreover, it also impairs social skills and increases the likelihood that they will participate in practices harmful to their health, like self-harm or substance abuse.

Question 2: How does domestic violence affect a woman?

Answer 2: Domestic violence affects women in terms of ill health. It causes serious consequences on their mental and physical health which includes reproductive and sexual health. It also includes injuries, gynaecological problems, depression, suicide and more.

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Violence against Women in the Philippines Essay Example

Violence against Women in the Philippines Essay Example

  • Pages: 5 (1165 words)
  • Published: April 26, 2017
  • Type: Research Paper

ERADICATING VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN IN THE PHILIPPINES As human beings, everyone is equally entitled to human rights without prejudices. We, especially women, have the rights to protect ourselves. Women need extra attention, protection and personal affirmation. They are the most vulnerable who need to be restricted from different types of abuse. Some historians believe that the history of violence against women is tied to the history of women being viewed as property and a gender role assigned to be subservient to men and also other women.

The UN Declaration on the Elimination of Violence against Women (1993) states that "violence against women is a manifestation of historically unequal power relations between men and women, which have led to domination over and discrimination against women by men and to the prevention of the full advancement of women, and that violence a

gainst women is one of the crucial social mechanisms by which women are forced into a subordinate position compared with men. ”

In the 1870s courts in the United States stopped recognizing the common-law principle that a husband had the right to "physically chastise an errant wife". In the UK the traditional right of a husband to inflict moderate corporal punishment on his wife in order to keep her "within the bounds of duty" was removed in 1891. With the malignant disease, namely “violence against women”, spreading around our country, the Philippine government, along with non-government organizations, takes actions to stop the abuse to the welfare and safety of the women.

Violence against women is one of the hottest issues the Philippines is currently facing. There are different trends in the number of violence against women cases from different government an

non-government agencies. The number of VAW cases reported to the police increased sevenfold, from 1,100 in 1996 to 7,383 in 2004. In 2006 a total of 5,758 VAW cases were reported to the police. In 2008 the number of VAW cases reported to the police rose by 21 percent from the 2007 report. (National Commission on the Role of Filipino Women, 2008)

One of the first worst forms of violence against women in the country is human trafficking. From 1993 to December 2002, there were around 1,013 Recorded Cases of Human Trafficking (DFA/CFO). 1999 accounted for 36. 1 percent of the case while 2000 accounted for while 2000 accounted for 13. 2 percent of the cases. Out of 460 responses, it has been noted that most of the victims came from Region III (26. 5 percent); Region IV (17. 8 percent); and National Capital Region (16. 5 percent). 64. 5 percent were women victims and 19. 1 percent of the women were forced into prostitution. 1. 8 percent were trafficked/smuggled to Asia-Pacific; 26 percent to the Middle East; and 18. 3 percent to Europe. (Philippine National Police Database on VAW, Quezon City, Philippines) The World Health Organization reports that violence against women puts an undue burden on health care services with women who have suffered violence being more likely to need health services and at higher cost, compared to women who have not suffered violence. Several studies have shown a link between poor treatment of women and international violence.

These studies show that one of the best predictors of inter- and intra-national violence is the maltreatment of women in the society. (WHO Factsheet Violence against women) Government agencies implement laws and programs to lessen

the crimes concerning violence against women. One of the agendas of the Philippine government is to promote and protect the well-being of the women. Here are some of the agencies trying to do their best to solve the rising problem. President Arroyo signed into the law Republic Act 9208 or the Anti-Trafficking in Persons Act of 2003.

This comprehensive law seeks to make Filipino women less vulnerable to the illicit trade by imposing stiff penalties on anyone found guilty of any form of involvement in human trafficking and enjoining private entities to help in the effort. The law institutes polices to eliminate trafficking in persons, especially women and children, establishes necessary institutional mechanisms to protect and support trafficked persons and set sanctions and penalties to traffickers, those who facilitate trafficking, and those who buy or engage the services of trafficked persons for prostitutions. (NCRFW, Manila, Philippines, 2003)

Another law implemented is Republic Act No. 9262 or the Antiviolence Against Women and Their Children Act of 2004. This was signed into law last March 8, 2004 during the celebration of “International Women’s Day. ” It penalizes all forms of abuse and violence within the family and intimate relationships (NCRFW, RA 9262: The Anti? VAWC Law, NCRFW, Manila, Philippines, 2004. ) Department of Health (DOH) institutionalized the Women and Children Protection Unit (WCPU), each WCPU is founded on a 24-hour quick response approach that delivers a personalized and comprehensive health care to survivors.

In collaborations with the Children Protection Unit and Women’s Desk of the Philippine General Hospital of the University of the Philippines, DOH developed a training program for the WCPU doctors to respond with the competence and sensitivity to the needs of women and children survivors

of violence. The training program also enables doctors to do forensic work so that they can provide evidence and stand as expert witness in court. (DOH Performance Standards and Assessment Tools for Services Addressing Violence against Women in the Philippines, 2008)

Non-government organizations (NGOs) also carry out different programs and services for the welfare of the children. These organizations provide holistic programs, services and facilities to uphold the welfare of the women. Here are some of the NGOs. The Women’s Crisis Center (WCC), the first crisis center for victims/survivors of VAW, launched its National Family Violence Prevention Program in 1997 with 18 cities and municipalities all over the Philippines.

It is a community-based strategy of preparing family members to protect themselves against violence and manage peaceful resolution of conflict within the context of family relations. It aims to organize and mobilize multi-agency action groups in the prevention of family violence from the regional up to the barangay level. The WCC spent an average of P 6, 083. 30 per month per survivor. This includes food and transportation subsidy, medical assistance, therapies, utilities and other personal needs. (WCC, Quezon City, Philippines, 1989)

The NGO Community is credited not only for raising domestic violence as a public issue, but also for providing services long before the government recognized it. Among these were Lihok Pilipina’s Bantay Banay (Community Watch in Cebu City); the COMBAT-Vaw (Community-Based Approach to Violence Against Women) which was pioneered by the Women’s Legal Bureau and adopted by Quezon City. Also involved in the crusade against VAW are three legal groups, SALIGAN (Sentro ng Alternatibong Lingap Panlegal), Women’s Legal Bureau and KALAKASAN (Kababaihan Laban sa Karahasan) which also

provides shelter and counseling.

They carry activities such as Tigil Bugbog (Stop Wife Battering), a hotline for counseling, self-defense classes, paralegal training and research to establish baseline status of women’s rights against VAW. (Philippines CEDAW Report) With these different government and non-government organizations aiming to provide holistic programs, services and facilities to uphold the welfare of the children, the rate of violence against women in the Philippines would hopefully decrease. These programs would definitely increase public awareness, responsibility, and community involvement in child protection.

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A Bonza 737 MAX aircraft in Melbourne

Prof Tyrone Carlin , the vice-chancellor and president of Southern Cross University, and Janelle Saffin , the state member for Lismore and the NSW parliamentary secretary for disaster recovery, both highlighted the importance of the university’s connection to the community.

Carlin said:

Lismore is the most flood-prone city in Australia. We know that many in the Northern Rivers community remain traumatised by the 2022 back-to-back flood disasters. Lismore is also the birthplace of Southern Cross University, and with our roots deeply embedded in the community it is appropriate we lead this project.

Saffin said:

This project not only offers innovative evidence-based practices for trauma relief, but also means something positive can come out of our local experience. This research will add to the body of knowledge around trauma and post-traumatic growth. James Bennett-Levy has an international reputation for innovative mental health approaches and a commitment to the wellbeing or rural Australians, particularly the residents of the Northern Rivers region. That’s why I was happy to throw my support behind this project.

Flood PTSD patients could take part in world-first trial

People left with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) after the Northern Rivers floods will be able to take part in a world first clinical trial.

Researchers at Southern Cross University have received $3.8m from the federal government to implement over 200 participants with a stepped care model, starting with the least to most intensive treatments.

The lead researcher, Prof James Bennett-Levy , said people in northern NSW are still suffering from disaster-related PTSD.

“Our research after the 2017 floods showed that mental health problems were compounded if people were self-critical and blamed themselves. We have therefore designed a stepped care program with a self-compassion focus.”

The first step will involve a five-session arts-based program in which participants create compassion-focused artworks.

If participants still have PTSD, they may be eligible for the second step, involving MDMA-assisted therapy. Bennett-Levy said:

Prior research has shown that MDMA-assisted therapy is an effective evidence-based treatment for PTSD and enhances self-compassion.

To date, there have been very few clinical trials focused on recovery from disaster-related PTSD, and none have focused on a stepped care model.

The project is one of 26 recipients who have received a total $62m from the Albanese government’s 2022 clinical trials grant activity, with funding having started in March.

The health minister, Mark Butler , said:

In a country often ravaged by bushfires, floods and cyclones, the world-first research by Southern Cross University will look for new and innovative ways to help communities recover following natural disasters.

Cait Kelly

Class action against demolition of Melbourne public housing towers dismissed by supreme court

Victoria’s supreme court has dismissed a class action that was attempting to stop the demolition of Melbourne’s 44 public housing towers, saying it had no real prospect of success.

But the Inner Melbourne Community Legal service, which is leading the case, said it was determined to continue the fight using fresh legal tactics.

All 44 of Melbourne’s high-rise public housing towers will be redeveloped by 2051, with five in Flemington, North Melbourne and Carlton expected to be replaced by 2031.

Full story:

Here is something I wrote back in October 2022 about the racecourse wall and concerns it may have made the Maribyrnong River flood worse:

Compensatory works ‘largely ineffective’ at mitigating effects of racecourse floodwall: report

The report found:

The modelled increases in flood depths resulting from the construction of the Floodwall and associated compensatory works outlined above have most likely resulted in flooding of some houses that would otherwise not have flooded and increased the flood damage in houses that would have been flooded in the absence of the Floodwall and associated compensatory works (e.g. requiring skirting boards or furniture to be replaced, requiring electrical work to be done, resulting in additional stock losses for businesses etc.). The information provided to the Review Panel also clearly indicates that the compensatory works were largely ineffective at mitigating the effect the Floodwall had on the October 2022 Flood Event.

Melbourne Water have been contacted for comment.

Racecourse floodwall ‘most likely’ caused houses to be inundated: report

A floodwall designed to protect Melbourne’s Flemington Racecourse “most likely” resulted in houses being inundated that would not otherwise have flooded, an independent panel has found.

The Maribyrnong River in the city’s west flooded in October 2022, leading to damage at dozens of properties.

Melbourne Water commissioned an independent panel to review the flood, chaired by former judge Tony Pagone KC , which handed down its final report on Friday.

It found a wall constructed to protect Flemington Racecourse from flooding and “associated compensatory works” had resulted in increases in water level of between eight and 80mm.

A flooded Kensington with the Flemington racecourse flood wall

Have a feast on Weekly Beast

Australia and partners ‘utterly committed’ to asserting rules-based order in world’s oceans

Marles continued:

And our four countries are utterly committed to asserting freedom of navigation, to asserting the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea. To asserting the global rules-based order around the oceans of the world including in the West Philippines Sea.

Marles meets US, Japan and Philippines counterparts to discuss Pacific defence

The defence minister, Richard Marles , is speaking after meeting with his counterparts from the US, Japan and the Philippines in Hawaii.

There’s a lot of mention of the “rules-based order”, as you can imagine. Marles said:

We meet at a time when the global rules-based order is under intense pressure. We see that in Ukraine with the appalling invasion by Russia of that country. But we see the global rules-based order under pressure in the Indo-Pacific as well. And a challenge to the global rules-based order in Ukraine is a challenge to the global rules-based order in the East China Sea, in the South China Sea, in the West Philippine Sea.

Emily Wind

Many thanks for joining me on the blog this morning. Nino Bucci will be here for the remainder of the day. Have a great weekend.

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  1. Violence against women in the Philippines

    Violence against women has intensified in many countries during the COVID-19 pandemic. The Philippines is no exception.1 Community lockdowns can increase violence against women, and exceedingly stringent stay-at-home orders have trapped victims with their abusers. The one-household-one-quarantine-pass policy, inadequate public transportation, and strict curfews have restricted both mobility ...

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    The Philippines is among one of the most gender-equal countries in the Western Pacific region. 1 Nevertheless, it is evident that the sociocultural landscape lags behind: one in four Filipino women has experienced gender-based violence, and 41% of victims do not seek help.2 Despite existing laws and a widespread local anti-violence against women (VAW) movement, multiple barriers to help ...

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    Intimate partner violence (IPV) is a multifactorial problem encountered in various life periods, necessitating an individualised, life-course approach.1 Such an approach might pose substantial challenges in low-income and middle-income countries, such as the Philippines, where gaps in mental health care remain unaddressed.

  4. Violence Against Women

    Violence Against Women Violence against women (VAW) appears as one of the country's pervasive social problems. According to the 2022 National Demographic and Health Survey (NDHS) conducted by the Philippine Statistics Authority, 17.5% of Filipino women aged 15-49 have experienced any form of physical, sexual, and emotional violence from their intimate partners. As of 2021, continue reading ...

  5. PDF Philippines: Stop Violence Against Women. Time to end abuse in the home

    Women from several women's groups in Manila, the Philippines, join forces in November 2002 to demand justice for victims of domestic violence ahead of a rally to commemorate the anniversary of the death of Maria Teresa Carlson. A former actress who had sought help after suffering years of domestic violence, she apparently committed suicide by ...

  6. PDF Ending Violence Against Women and Children in The Philippines

    Violence against children (VAC) and violence against women (VAW) affect the lives and welfare of millions of people around the world. Many women and children in the Philippines suffer multiple types of violence. The multiple negative sequelae of this violence can be long-lasting throughout the lifespan and across generations as well as impacting on

  7. Ending Violence against Women and Children in the Philippines

    Analysis in English on Philippines about Protection and Human Rights; published on 27 Nov 2020 by UN Women, ... Many shelters house both domestic violence survivors and trafficking victims. The ...

  8. Domestic and Sexual Violence in Filipino Communities, 2018

    Domestic and gender violence manifest differently across communities: prevalence and incidence rates, attitudes to domestic violence and help-seeking, culturally rooted types of abuses, and traditional norms for women and men, vary. This factsheet on violence and help seeking in Filipino communities includes:

  9. Violence against women and girls: A pandemic we must end now

    Philippine Statistics Authority & The DHS Program (2018).Philippine National Demographic and Health Survey 2017 Key Indicators Report. Quezon City, Philippines & ICF Rockville, Maryland, USA

  10. PDF Domestic violence and migration in the Philippines

    their silence to speak up about domestic violence, show that despite the enactment in 2004 of Republic Act (RA) 9262 (the Anti-Violence Against Women and Their Children Act), domestic violence remains rampant in the Philippines. With the inability of the law to stem domestic violence and by extension, gender-based discrimination, women have

  11. PDF By Grace N. Mallorca ­Be rnabe from the Philippines

    domestic violence reach 14.2 percent of GDP for the Latin American Region , including lost productivity , medical and legal costs, and the associated stress on families. In the USA, the costs of intimate partner violence are estimated at US $5.8 billion per year.

  12. Domestic violence in the Philippines

    The state of domestic abuse According to the 2022 National Demographic and Health Survey (NHDS) conducted by the Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA), the share of women who experienced any type ...

  13. Ending Violence against Women and Children in the Philippines

    Highlights Violence against children and violence against women is prevalent across East Asia and the Pacific. Although the fields of violence against children (VAC) and violence against women (VAW) historically developed separately, the international community has paid growing attention to intersections between these forms of violence, including shared risk factors, common underlying social ...

  14. PDF The Fight Against Violence on Women in The Philippines: the Gabriela

    Domestic violence or abuse of women in intimate relationships remains as a major concern. From January 2002 to August 2005, 61% (532) of the 872 VAW cases handled by GABRIELA were on domestic ...

  15. Domestic Violence Against Women In The Philippines

    According to the study of Domestic violence against women and girls, Violence against women and girls continues to be a global epidemic that kills, tortures, and maims - physically, psychologically, sexually and economically (Khan,Mehr, 2000) . The World Health Organization has Estimated that one in every five women have at some time faced ...

  16. PDF Violence Against Women in the Philippines

    Keywords: violence against women, contributing factors on violence, Philippines INTRODUCTION Violence against women has been existing many years ago in many different forms [1]. In the Philippines, there are implemented laws to protect women's rights and prevention of violence against women. The government has built campaigns and

  17. Domestic Abuse Help in the Philippines

    Domestic Abuse Statistics in the Philipines. Only 30 percent of those who have experienced violence sought assistance from designated agencies or authorities, 66 percent of whom choose to seek help within their family network. In 2013 more women outside paid employment have experienced violence, at 36 percent, compared to the 22 percent who are ...

  18. Domestic Violence in Urban Filipino Families

    The magnitude and characteristics of domestic violence in an urban community in the Philippines are described in this paper, using an ecological framework that tried to link individual, family and community factors. In particular, this study has sought to determine the prevalence of domestic violence and establish significant associations among ...

  19. The Perspective of Male Victims on Domestic Violence in the Philippines

    The study found that the level of knowledge about domestic violence was very high as (93%) of the respondents know about some forms of domestic violence. The study also established that men suffer from of various forms domestic violence, including physical (82.4%), sexual (79%), verbal and psychological abuse (93.3%).

  20. Prevalence of Domestic Violence Against Women and Children in the

    against w omen (V A W) cases in the Philippines rose to 21 percent from 2007 report. With the. implementation of the Republic Act 9262 or the Anti-V iolence against W omen and Children Act. of ...

  21. Essay On Domestic Violence in English for Students

    Answer 1: Domestic violence has a major impact on the general health and wellbeing of individuals. It is because it causes physical injury, anxiety, depression. Moreover, it also impairs social skills and increases the likelihood that they will participate in practices harmful to their health, like self-harm or substance abuse.

  22. Culture affects Domestic Violence Essay

    Domestic Violence (DV) is a critical social issue that negatively impacts not only our own culture in America but as well as all other cultures around the world. Domestic Violence is a global issue reaching across national boundaries as well as socio-economic, cultural, racial and class distinctions (Kaur & Garg 2008).

  23. Violence against Women in the Philippines Essay Example

    Violence against women is one of the hottest issues the Philippines is currently facing. There are different trends in the number of violence against women cases from different government an. non-government agencies. The number of VAW cases reported to the police increased sevenfold, from 1,100 in 1996 to 7,383 in 2004.

  24. Violence Against Women Is a Wicked, and Urgent, Problem for Australia

    This presents domestic violence as a wicked problem, as these passions not only drive further violence against women, but also inspire public violence and radical political movements. If ...

  25. Australia news live: NSW response to domestic violence 'will include

    Penny Sharpe suggests NSW is 'finally making a breakthrough' in addressing violence against women. Follow the day's news live Marles meets US, Japan and Philippines counterparts to discuss ...

  26. Australia news live: NSW response to domestic violence 'will include

    Reforming justice system key to addressing violence against women - Car. The NSW deputy premier said the state government's policy responses to violence against women "will include reform to ...