how to make a good impromptu speech

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How to Give a Great Impromptu Speech

Last Updated: March 19, 2024 Fact Checked

This article was co-authored by Lynn Kirkham . Lynn Kirkham is a Professional Public Speaker and Founder of Yes You Can Speak, a San Francisco Bay Area-based public speaking educational business empowering thousands of professionals to take command of whatever stage they've been given - from job interviews, boardroom talks to TEDx and large conference platforms. Lynn was chosen as the official TEDx Berkeley speaker coach for the last four years and has worked with executives at Google, Facebook, Intuit, Genentech, Intel, VMware, and others. There are 7 references cited in this article, which can be found at the bottom of the page. This article has been fact-checked, ensuring the accuracy of any cited facts and confirming the authority of its sources. This article has been viewed 408,045 times.

Most speeches are the result of careful planning, revision and practice. There may be times, however, when a situation demands that you give an impromptu speech with little or no time to prepare. When you find yourself in an unexpected public speaking scenario, you’ll be improvising what you say, which means you’ll have to be able to think on your feet. Following a basic structure, pacing yourself and staying composed will help you deliver an oration you can be proud of, or at least survive with minimal embarrassment.

Setting Up an Unexpected Speech

• Most of the time when you’re giving an impromptu speech, you’ll be singled out to say a few words on the spot. Since you’ll only have a few moments, preparing yourself is more about getting yourself in the right state of mind than it is knowing exactly what you’re going to say.
• If you really need to milk it, you can buy yourself some extra time by shaking hands, exchanging pleasantries or adjusting the microphone stand before speaking.

• Assume that everyone around you wants to see you succeed. This will help put you at ease. Expecting yourself to fail will only destroy your composure and make you more fearful of your audience.
• Confront the reality of your situation to avoid being blindsided by panic. Accept that you have to give a speech and then focus all your resources on giving a good one.

• Oftentimes, the more confident you make yourself appear, the more confident you’ll feel.
• Relax! Speaking in front of a crowd is not that big a deal. Even if you make a mistake, it’s not the end of the world.

• Don’t just jump right into the main idea of your speech. Test the waters by getting used to speaking and sharing a little about yourself first.

Delivering an Effective Speech

• Use simple sentences that follow a logical progression and enunciate your words carefully to keep yourself from getting tongue-tied.
• Slowing yourself down a little will give your mind time to catch up and formulate new ideas.

• Two minutes will fly by once you start speaking. Despite your reservations about being put on the spot, you may actually find it harder to give a short speech than a long one.

• A good way to give your speech a solid beginning, middle and end is to present details chronologically. For example start with “when I first became friends with John, he…”, follow that up with “now that we’re coworkers, we have more fun than ever…” and conclude with “I have no doubt that the future of our friendship will be just as entertaining.”
• When describing personal experiences, avoid sharing opinions on irrelevant controversial subjects.

• Humor is a great icebreaker and also makes it easier to hold your audience’s attention.
• Be sure any jokes you make are suitable for the age and demographic of your audience, as well as the occasion itself.

Ending on a High Note

• As with the rest of your speech, keep your conclusion brief. It’s alright to sign off with a simple “thank you for your time” or “let’s hear it for the newlyweds.”

• If you’re planning on making a specific request or appeal, as for a business conference, the end of your speech is the proper time to do it.
• The conclusion is the perfect occasion to come out with something especially heartfelt. Emotions will run high and the crowd will be moved by your sentiments.

• You don’t have to thank every important figure at the event individually. A general expression of gratitude is all that’s needed.
• Be clear who you’re supposed to hand the microphone or floor off to so that you don’t end your speech by looking around in confusion. [11] X Research source

• Impromptu speeches are mostly appraised by the willingness of the speaker to rise to the occasion. There’s no sense in being too critical of your performance since you’ll have had no time to work on it beforehand.

Expert Q&A

• Practice for unexpected speaking scenarios by volunteering to give impromptu speeches at casual events. Thanks Helpful 16 Not Helpful 2
• If you're using a microphone, stay within optimal range for your voice to be amplified. Don't move the microphone too close or too far away from your mouth. Thanks Helpful 14 Not Helpful 2
• While brainstorming, quickly come up with three or four main points to cover. Thanks Helpful 18 Not Helpful 4

• Steer clear of subjects you don't know much about. Thanks Helpful 13 Not Helpful 2
• Be careful not to offend your audience. Not only is it bad form and will make your speech be perceived as a failure, it could actually harm your standing among your acquaintances. Thanks Helpful 12 Not Helpful 3
• Take a moment to get your appearance in order before presenting yourself. Steal a quick glance in the mirror or have a trusted friend tell you if your hair is a mess, your shirt is untucked, you have food stuck in your teeth, etc. Thanks Helpful 10 Not Helpful 3
• Don't use generic, pre-written speeches pulled from the internet or oration guidebooks. These can easily come off as stilted and inorganic. Your audience will be able to tell if you're simply going through the motions. Thanks Helpful 9 Not Helpful 4

You Might Also Like

• ↑ Lynn Kirkham. Public Speaking Coach. Expert Interview. 20 November 2019.
• ↑ http://wittcom.com/how-to-develop-confidence-speaking/
• ↑ http://sixminutes.dlugan.com/how-to-impromptu-speech/
• ↑ http://www.askmen.com/money/body_and_mind_150/192b_better_living.html
• ↑ http://www.write-out-loud.com/how-to-use-humor-effectively.html
• ↑ https://speakingwithoutnet.wordpress.com/2012/02/08/ending-on-a-high-note-the-last-sentence/
• ↑ https://www.workingvoices.com/insights/presenting-how-to-react-when-you-make-a-mistake/

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15 Best Impromptu Speech Tips (With Examples)

An impromptu speech is often the scariest type of speech you can make because you don’t get to prepare or predetermine what you’re going to say.

The speaker only gets a topic given in the form of a quotation, object, or proverb, and they have to do their best to deliver long-awaited answers.

Impromptu speech doesn’t have to be a full speech on its own. It can be a combination of answers to short quotations or terms provided during interviews or live discussions broadcast on the television.

While you can’t prepare yourself for the impromptu speech since you might not have any idea what you’ll be asked, you can still work on improving your speech and dialog with the help of the tips below!

I have also listed some great examples of impromptu speeches to give you an idea of what I am talking about.

Also Read : Common Weaknesses List & Examples

15 Best Impromptu Speech Tips

These 15 tips will let you know exactly how to behave during an impromptu speech, how to know what and when to say, and how to guide your speech without having too many pauses or breaks in between.

1. Hold it Together (Be Confident)

Impromptu speeches might happen suddenly for many reasons, and often, you might find yourself in front of the audience without even agreeing to it.

No matter what happens during the speech, you have to assure yourself that you’ll be alright. This means you should look up, never avoid eye contact, and breathe deeply. Thinking about something positive is a confidence boost you might need to get through the speech.

2. Focus on Your Audience

When you’re starting your impromptu speech, keep in mind that you’re not going against the audience, yet the audience will be on your side.

Therefore, you should work with the audience and focus your speech around something positive and helpful to the audience.

The goal is to have the audience listen and understand what you’re saying in your impromptu speech but also respond to the things you’re saying. Being confident in front of the audience is one thing you should do, while the other is to focus on the audience and plan a structure you’ll learn in the next tip.

3. Plan a Structure

Even though you might not be prepared for a speech, you will still be able to quickly develop a speech structure in your head as soon as you hear the topic, question, or object you’re given to talk about.

Every speech structure should include three steps and the speech can be structured around almost anything. The most popular structures are:

• Past/present/future
• Cause/effect/remedy
• Before/the event/the result

Think of the structure as a guideline of your speech that will help you get from start to finish as smoothly as possible. Another thing to keep in mind is that you can tell your structure/plan to your audience so they can easily keep up with your speech and know what to expect from it.

Check Out : Professional Development Goal Examples

4. Don’t Ramble

When you come up with a quick structure for your impromptu speech, you’re left to deliver the speech, but one thing you should keep in mind is not to ramble.

Rambling won’t get you anywhere; you’ll feel unease, and your audience won’t follow your speech easily.

Instead, it would help if you stuck to the “less is more” saying, stick to the target, and keep things short and to the point.

With a proper structure plan, you’ll have three key points (no matter what they are), so by splitting your speech into three sections, you’ll be able to judge how much time you should spend talking about each section.

5. Stand Out

Many try to stand out by actions, gestures, and confidence during their impromptu speech. While this is also important, there’s something even more important.

The first and the last sentence are the most memorable. It’s all about the primacy and recency, and most of the audience will most likely remember the first and the last thing you say.

Therefore, starting and finishing with powerful sentences that go well with your given topic and are linked to the message you deliver in the speech is super important as it will have the biggest impact if properly executed.

6. Talk as if You Were Talking to a Friend

Talking in front of the audience can be scary, but without preparation, talking in front of the audience can be even scarier.

Instead of feeling the pressure, feeling uncomfortable, or sweating buckets, you should go on with your impromptu speech as if you were talking to a group of friends.

You don’t have to fake anything, as the audience will see right through it. Instead, be yourself and try to do your best as this will always provide a better result.

Also Read : Best Executive Summary Examples

7. Tell a Relevant Story to Personalize Your Speech

The great thing about impromptu speeches is that they can go in your favor. If you don’t know what to talk about or what to include in your speech, here’s one tip that can help change the way you do your speech.

Try to think of a personal story that will be relevant to the subject of your impromptu speech. This will give you a topic to talk about, you won’t have to do any research or try to come up with facts that you will have to somehow back up, and your audience will love a personal story.

Personal stories are always easier to follow, and they’ll always go down well with any audience. Another piece of advice is to include a personal story in the middle section of your speech, but you can place it somewhere near the beginning of the speech.

8. Pay Attention to Your Voice Tone

When you take care of everything else before the speech and during the speech itself, many speakers forget to think of the voice tone.

There’s not much to overthink and you should speak slowly. Rushing might get you near the end sooner, but your speech won’t be a smooth ride.

Instead, take your time, focus on your breathing, rely on pauses, and have an impact while you deliver the key parts of the speech.

9. Make Sure to Follow Your Speech with Confident Actions

Confident actions are the most powerful body language actions that are not hard to get right, yet you might have to remind yourself to be “presentable”.

Standing tall on both your feet, not slouching over, keeping eye contact, using hand gestures, and avoiding fiddling are some of the things that will make you look confident.

Such confident actions will go well with your speech structure, confident voice tone, and relaxed, personalized speech.

Learning a couple of hand gestures will also put you at ease as you won’t have to wonder what to do with your hands during the speech.

10. Don’t Aim for Perfection

Every speaker wishes for their speech to be perfect, but an impromptu speech is the worst time to expect a perfect speech from yourself.

Therefore, it’s okay to lower the bar and focus on the execution and let the main goal be the smooth flow.

Setting the bar too high will only put you under pressure. In reality, most impromptu speeches happen due to unpredicted reasons, so if you’re put under the spotlight unwillingly and unprepared, the audience will notice, and they’ll understand, so there’s nothing to be afraid of.

Explore : Goal vs Objective – Difference & Examples

11. Practice Beforehand

You might not ever be prepared for a specific impromptu speech, but if you’ve been put into the spotlight once, you can be put under the spotlight again.

What you can do is practice quickly coming up with a speech structure on any given topic. Even if you have only a couple of minutes, you can develop a quick and concise structure and rehearse it in your head or in front of a mirror before you go in front of the audience.

And if you have a couple of hours, you can do a lot of practicing and even go through all these tips and be fully ready, no matter what the audience throws at you.

12. Use Humor to Break the Ice

No matter what the speech is about, you can always add a bit of humor to it. Don’t overdo it, but even a tiny bit of humor can help you make a better connection with your audience, ensure they pay attention to what you’re saying, and that they’re intrigued to hear what’s next.

Followed with a personalized story, you’ll have the audience hooked up until the end of the speech.

Of course, humor should come naturally, and you shouldn’t do it if you feel like you have to force it. But keep in mind that humor can be a great ice breaker, so it’s never a bad idea to keep it as a “secret weapon”.

13. The Meaningful Pause

Unfortunately, you’ll likely feel stuck or not know what to say next during your impromptu speech.

Just the thought of this can paralyze many speakers who are put under the spotlight. However, there’s a quick tip you can use to turn the block in your head into an advantage.

Instead of worrying if your audience noticed, try to “fake” a meaningful pause whenever you’re feeling stuck. During this pause, you can relax, and sooner than you know it, you will think of something.

The best thing is, your audience will never notice that “something’s wrong”, and yet this will also give them a breather and help them continue following your speech.

14. Keep Things Short

Less is more, and during impromptu speeches that can go extremely wrong, it’s better to cut your speech short and yet deliver everything you believe is valuable to the audience.

In other words, it’s better to regret not saying something than to say too much and then be on the spot from where you can’t turn back.

Also, keeping things short will help you stay in control of your impromptu speech and even look a lot more confident during your performance!

15. Try Turning the Impromptu Speech into Q&A Session

Since most impromptu speeches happen unexpectedly, not only will you have to come up with something from nothing, but you’ll also have to give the audience something you’re looking for.

Therefore, depending on the setting of your speech, you might try and turn your impromptu speech into a Q&A session, just like the journalistic interview type.

This will help you think less about what your whole speech will look like and focus on things the audience asks you in pieces.

You’ll still have full control over the answer, so turning a speech into a Q&A session is never a bad idea.

Check Out : Motivational, Funny, & Uplifting Sales Quotes

Best Impromptu Speech Examples

We’ll now take a look at some of the best examples of impromptu speeches to draw inspiration from.

University of Kentucky – Speech and Debate Team

In this impromptu speech example, the speaker only took two minutes for a quick structure plan from where she was put under the spotlight straight away.

A great start with a personalized story that leads straight into the argument. During the argument, clear signs of uncertainty are visible, but the speaker did well by slowing the speech down and taking a couple of very short meaningful pauses.

Prepared with examples which is a bonus, the speaker went through her speech structure with ease. There were moments where the speaker was nervous, but she kept it well together and even seemed confident in her speech at times.

Use gestures, confident actions, eye contact with the audience, and all other positive things you can learn from the tips above.

Closing the speech without any rumbling and getting the point straight across to the audience is a memorable way to end the speech, which is why this is one of many perfect examples of an impromptu speech.

Interesting Post : Popular Digital Marketing Quotes

Chris Gurrie Impromptu Speech Example

This is a short yet educative impromptu speech example where the speaker, Chris Gurrie, gets assigned a random topic by the audience and then guides the viewers of this video on how to plan a perfect impromptu speech structure.

While you would usually have around two minutes for the planning and practice process, Chris does it in about 30 seconds.

Chris starts his impromptu speech with many questions that come from a personalized story that then leads into the main topic of the speech.

What Chris also does is focuses on his audience and he shares his planned structure.

Chris’s impromptu speech is full of valuable information the audience might not have been aware of, which then ties to things on a larger scale. Even though Chris only took 30 seconds to work on the speech plan, he looks very relaxed, confident, with a strong game right until the end of the speech.

What’s interesting enough is that if you didn’t know this was an impromptu speech, you might not even know. Therefore, this is a perfect example of how good you can get at impromptu speeches without knowing the subject beforehand.

Toastmaster International – Impromptu Speaking

If you prefer learning from a video example, this four-minute video is everything you’ll need to gain the confidence to do an impromptu speech.

In this example, you’ll learn opportunities where impromptu speaking might be required. Of course, all of the opportunities are the ones where you don’t have much time to prepare.

However, with the techniques covered in this example video, you’ll learn how to manage last-minute speeches.

Lastly, the video will teach you all the benefits of holding impromptu speeches.

Even though this is an educational-type video, if you have a better look, you would notice that this whole video is less than five minutes long, and it’s scripted in a way to serve as yet another impromptu speech example.

Therefore, as you learn how to perform an impromptu speech, you’re watching an impromptu speech which is a brilliant idea.

Preparing yourself for an impromptu speech is only half the job, so in this video, you also learn how to deliver your impromptu speech with more useful tips.

Impromptu Speech Example: Thesis-Point-Story Format

Planning a structure for your impromptu speech is super important. The thing about the structure is that you can develop any three- or four-step process that will get you through the speech.

This video is a perfect example of a thesis-point-story format where Chris, the speaker, gets assigned a random topic from where he creates the thesis-point structure, shares it with the students, and gets down to the speech itself.

With word play, Chris slowly introduces the topic to the audience, and while he speaks to his students as his friends, he is getting down to the story’s main point.

As Chris goes through his impromptu speech, you can also notice that he asks the audience plenty of questions, and by answering his questions, he is slowly revealing the whole story behind the point of his impromptu speech.

Even though this example might be a bit complicated to understand, you can also learn from Chris’s body language, how he speaks, and how he controls his speech as he’s a highly skilled impromptu speaker.

Angel Anderson – Impromptu Speech Example

In this four-minute impromptu speech example video, Angel Anderson teaches you exactly what impromptu speaking is, how to practice it, and even shows an example full of important tips that can help you develop the same skills.

Angel uses a question-style topic, after which he sets the timer for two minutes for his impromptu speech.

With this type of question, Angel starts his impromptu speech with a personal story that gets interesting, which ensures that the audience follows him.

Not only did Angel answer a question, but he also shared an anecdotal story, and even then, he shared some more information connected to this story.

By far, Angel’s video is not the perfect impromptu speech, but it’s a real example of how easily you can work on your impromptu speech, practice, and learn as you progress.

Of course, this example is ideal for all interview-type impromptu speeches, which can be as hard as the topic-type speeches.

Impromptu speech can seem scary at first, but with plenty of preparation and practice, you will be able to speak on any topic without much preparation.

These 15 tips are everything you’ll need to start, develop, and finish your impromptu speech while being confident both verbally and nonverbally.

On top of that, these five examples show you how impromptu speech is done first-hand. Remember that you shouldn’t aim for perfection, but even tiny improvements are a good step forward to achieving a decent impromptu speech.

Tom loves to write on technology, e-commerce & internet marketing. I started my first e-commerce company in college, designing and selling t-shirts for my campus bar crawl using print-on-demand. Having successfully established multiple 6 & 7-figure e-commerce businesses (in women’s fashion and hiking gear), I think I can share a tip or 2 to help you succeed.

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Understanding Impromptu Speech Patterns: Techniques and Examples

The thought of giving a speech without any prep used to send chills down my spine, and trust me, I wasn’t alone in feeling this way. After tackling my own fears head-on and exploring strategies for mastering impromptu speaking, I decided it was time to share what I’ve learned.

This blog is packed with techniques and examples aimed at turning those nerve-wracking, spontaneous speeches into moments where you truly shine . Prepare to impress yourself!

Table of Contents

Key Takeaways

• An impromptu speech is a talk you give without planning ahead. You have to think fast and speak well right away.
• Using methods like PREP (Point, Reason, Example, Point) or STAR (Situation, Task, Action, Result) helps organize your thoughts quickly for clear speeches.
• Practicing with different topics improves your quick thinking skills . Joining groups like Toastmasters can offer support and feedback to boost confidence in speaking on the spot.
• Reframing a topic lets you present familiar ideas in new ways which can make your spontaneous speeches more engaging for the audience.
• Giving impromptu speeches gets easier with practice. Start by answering questions off-the-cuff or giving mini-speeches during meetings to build up your skill.

What is an Impromptu Speech?

An impromptu speech is a talk without prior planning. It requires thinking on your feet and delivering information confidently to an audience, often with little or no preparation.

An impromptu speech is one you give without much or any time to prepare. You might know a little about the topic beforehand, but you have to come up with what you’re going to say on the spot.

This type of speech tests your ability to think quickly and speak fluently in unexpected situations. They show how well you can connect with an audience spontaneously, using only your knowledge and skills on the fly.

The beauty of impromptu speaking lies in its unpredictability and raw authenticity.

Understanding why these speeches matter helps us appreciate their role in everyday communication , from classroom discussions to business meetings. It’s all about making a strong impression with whatever information you have at hand.

Now let’s look into some effective techniques for delivering impromptu speeches that can help anyone get better at this valuable skill.

When it comes to public speaking , understanding impromptu speech patterns is key. It underpins the ability to think on your feet and communicate effectively in unexpected situations.

So, practicing impromptu speaking skills is essential for becoming more confident and proficient in delivering off-the-cuff speeches .

Techniques for Delivering an Impromptu Speech

1. Use the PREP Method for structured speaking .

2. Apply the STAR Method to organize your thoughts effectively.

PREP Method (Point, Reason, Example, Point)

When delivering an impromptu speech , the PREP method can be extremely helpful. It helps me structure my thoughts and deliver a coherent speech even when put on the spot. Here’s how the method works:

• Point : Start by clearly stating the main point or message of your speech.
• Reason : Provide a reason or explanation that supports your main point, ensuring that it is logical and easy to understand.
• Example : Illustrate your point with an example or anecdote that reinforces your reason and engages the audience.
• Point : End by reiterating your main point, reinforcing its importance and leaving a lasting impression.

Using the PREP method allows me to quickly organize my thoughts and speak confidently in unexpected situations.

STAR Method (Situation, Task, Action, Result)

When delivering an impromptu speech, it’s essential to have a structured approach . The STAR method (Situation, Task, Action, Result) can be a helpful framework for organizing your thoughts and delivering a coherent speech :

• Situation : Begin by setting the stage and providing the context for your speech. Clearly outline the situation that you are addressing to provide a foundation for your audience.
• Task : Define the specific task or challenge that needs to be addressed within the given situation. This helps focus your speech on the key objective that needs to be accomplished.
• Action : Describe the actions taken or proposed solutions to address the task at hand. Discuss how you approached the situation and what steps were taken to overcome challenges.
• Result : Conclude by presenting the results of the actions taken, emphasizing any positive outcomes or lessons learned from the experience.

Organizing your impromptu speech using the STAR method can help you communicate effectively and ensure that your message is clear and coherent.

Moving forward, let’s delve into examples of impromptu speech patterns to enhance our understanding further.

Pros, Cons, Recommendation

When delivering an impromptu speech, it’s essential to be aware of the advantages, drawbacks, and suggestions to enhance your performance. Let’s explore the benefits, drawbacks, and recommendations for impromptu speaking:

• Provides opportunities to think on your feet and develop quick thinking skills .
• Allows for flexibility and adaptability in unexpected situations.
• Enhances public speaking confidence by honing spontaneous communication skills.
• Demonstrates versatility and competence in handling unforeseen speaking engagements.
• May lead to potential anxiety or nervousness due to lack of preparation time.
• Limited time for organizing thoughts can sometimes result in less structured delivery.
• The absence of thorough research may lead to limited depth of content .
• Recommendation :
• Embrace practice scenarios to build confidence and refine impromptu speaking skills.
• Prepare a mental framework for structuring speeches when faced with unanticipated topics.
• Seek constructive feedback from peers or mentors to improve impromptu speech abilities.

Enhancing impromptu speaking skills through consistent practice and preparedness can significantly elevate your overall public speaking proficiency. With this in mind, let’s delve into the impactful techniques for delivering an impromptu speech.

Reframing a Topic

When it comes to reframing a topic, it’s important to shift perspectives and adapt quickly . This technique allows for easier navigation through speech topics and enhances the delivery of impromptu speeches.

As I’ve experienced, taking familiar information and presenting it in a fresh way can engage the audience more effectively. For instance, applying current events or personal experiences can provide new angles to an impromptu speech topic .

Reframing a topic breathes new life into the content, making it more relatable and intriguing for both speakers and listeners alike. This adaptable approach has been instrumental in my growth as a public speaker, allowing me to confidently handle unforeseen speaking situations with ease”.

Examples of Impromptu Speech Patterns

Examples of Impromptu Speech Patterns include past, present, future; problem, solution; pros and cons, positives and negatives; cause, effect, remedy; local, national, international.

For more details on these patterns and techniques for delivering impromptu speeches, visit our blog!

Past, Present, Future

I used the past, shared a reality in the present, and captured what’s coming up soon. Here are more examples for your understanding:

• In the past, I struggled with public speaking , especially during my college years. But I joined Toastmasters International and started practicing impromptu speeches .
• Presently, I am confident in delivering impromptu speeches due to regular practice and learning different techniques .
• Looking forward, I aim to continue improving my impromptu speaking skills by exploring new topics and engaging with diverse audiences .

Overall, integrating the past, present, and future can help make your impromptu speech more engaging and relatable to your audience.

Remember to stay confident and keep practicing!

Problem, Solution

When presenting a problem-solution speech, make sure to clearly define the issue at hand and offer a feasible resolution. Here are some examples of how this can be achieved:

• Clearly State the Problem : Begin by articulating the specific issue or challenge that needs to be addressed. Use concrete examples or statistics to illustrate the significance of the problem.
• Propose a Viable Solution : After identifying the problem, propose a practical solution that addresses the root cause. Offer step-by-step actions that can be taken to implement the solution effectively.
• Support with Evidence : Back up your proposed solution with evidence or examples that demonstrate its effectiveness. This could include case studies, success stories, or expert opinions.
• Anticipate Counterarguments : Acknowledge potential counterarguments and address them proactively in your speech. This demonstrates thorough consideration of different perspectives.
• Engage the Audience : Encourage audience participation by posing questions related to the problem and inviting them to share their thoughts on potential solutions.
• Conclude with a Call to Action : End your speech by motivating your audience to take action towards implementing the proposed solution, emphasizing their role in making positive change happen.

Remember, public speaking is about being relatable and engaging – don’t be afraid to inject some personality into your delivery!

Pros and Cons, Positives and Negatives

When delivering an impromptu speech, examining both the pros and cons, along with the positives and negatives of a situation, can help in providing a balanced perspective. Here are some detailed explanations of each:

• Pros and Cons : Analyzing the advantages and disadvantages of a topic allows for a comprehensive evaluation, offering insights into different aspects while presenting a well-rounded view.
• Positives and Negatives : Highlighting the positive elements and potential drawbacks sheds light on the favorable aspects as well as areas that may require attention or improvement.
• Addressing both sides : Acknowledging both the positives and negatives demonstrates an understanding of various viewpoints, contributing to a more thorough discussion.
• Balanced approach : Weighing the pros against the cons and the positives against the negatives promotes fairness in assessing a subject, yielding a more informed perspective.
• Engagement with audience : Delving into both sides encourages audience involvement by prompting consideration of different angles, fostering active listening and thoughtful participation.

Understanding how to present both sides effectively ensures that one can engage listeners while delivering an impromptu speech confidently.

Cause, Effect, Remedy

When delivering an impromptu speech, using the cause, effect, and remedy structure helps in providing a clear understanding . Here’s how this structured speech outline works:

• Cause : Start by identifying the root cause of the issue or situation you are addressing. Clearly state what led to the problem or scenario at hand.
• Effect : Explain the consequences or impact that resulted from the cause. Elaborate on how the identified cause has influenced or affected different aspects.
• Remedy : Provide a solution or course of action to address the cause and minimize its effects. Offer practical steps to resolve or improve the situation based on your analysis.

Using these three elements offers a structured approach for impromptu speaking , ensuring your audience can follow your points clearly while building confidence in your speaking ability.

Local, National, International

When crafting an impromptu speech, it’s useful to consider various scopes like local, national, or international . These perspectives can help tailor the speech to different audiences and contexts.

• Local : Addressing topics related to your immediate community can resonate strongly with the audience. Examples include local events, issues, or initiatives that directly impact people in your area.
• National : Delve into broader topics that affect the entire country, such as political developments, social trends, or national holidays . This can foster a sense of shared understanding among the audience.
• International : Explore global issues and events that have far-reaching implications beyond national borders. Discussing international relations, cross-cultural dynamics, or global challenges can broaden the audience’s perspective.

Considering these diverse scopes allows for a well-rounded impromptu speech that connects with various audiences on different levels and scales.

Concluding this section leads us to explore effective tips for practicing impromptu speaking.

Tips for Practicing Impromptu Speaking

Practice with a variety of topics; use online resources, attend Toastmasters meetings, focus on speaking confidently and coherently, and remember to thank the audience. To learn more about improving your impromptu speaking skills, read the full blog post.

Practice with different topics

To improve impromptu speaking skills, I recommend practicing with various topics. This will help build confidence and versatility in handling different subjects on the spot. Personally, when I started my public speaking journey, I found that practicing diverse topics allowed me to adapt quickly and think on my feet during impromptu speeches.

It’s essential for beginners to explore a wide range of subjects as it expands their knowledge base and prepares them for unexpected speaking situations , ultimately enhancing their overall communication skills .

Moving forward, let’s delve into the techniques for delivering an impromptu speech.

Utilize online resources

When it comes to improving impromptu speaking skills, utilizing online resources is essential. I remember when I started my journey to becoming a confident speaker, online resources were invaluable.

There are numerous websites and videos offering tips on impromptu speaking, sample speeches , and interactive tools for practicing spontaneous speaking. These platforms provide tailored guidance towards mastering the art of impromptu speaking.

Additionally, online communities such as public speaking forums and social media groups offer opportunities to connect with like-minded individuals for peer support and feedback on impromptu speeches.

Attend a Toastmasters meeting

I attended a Toastmasters meeting at my local club. It was an excellent opportunity to practice impromptu speaking in a supportive environment . I received constructive feedback and learned from experienced speakers.

This helped me gain confidence and improve my public speaking skills.

Focus on speaking confidently and coherently

As a member of Toastmasters, I’ve learned that practicing impromptu speaking can significantly improve your confidence and coherence. One way to do this is by participating in impromptu speaking sessions during club meetings.

This will help you get comfortable thinking on your feet and articulating your thoughts clearly without prior planning. Additionally, you can also practice impromptu speaking with friends or family by discussing random topics and expressing your ideas confidently.

By doing so, you’ll become more comfortable with the unpredictability of impromptu speaking and develop the ability to speak coherently under pressure.

Moreover, when delivering an impromptu speech, it’s crucial to maintain eye contact with the audience and use gestures to emphasize key points. This not only enhances your confidence but also ensures that your message is communicated clearly and effectively.

Thank the audience.

– Focus on speaking confidently and coherently . Now, as we wrap up, I want to express my gratitude for your attention and engagement . Thank you for being a part of this learning journey !

As I wrap up this discussion, it’s clear that mastering impromptu speech is both an art and science. Dr. Elizabeth Moreno, a seasoned expert in public speaking and oral communication, brings decades of experience to the table.

With her PhD in Communication Studies from Harvard University and numerous published articles on effective speaking strategies, Dr. Moreno offers invaluable insights into impromptu speeches.

Dr. Moreno emphasizes the significance of techniques like the PREP method for structuring speeches on the fly. She points out that these methods aren’t just about talking smoothly; they’re tools for organizing thoughts rapidly and presenting them with impact.

Regarding safety and ethics in public speaking , Dr. Moreno advocates for transparency and authenticity . She underlines how being truthful not only conforms to ethical standards but also resonates more deeply with audiences.

Incorporating impromptu speech practices into daily life can seem daunting at first glance. Yet, Dr.Moreno encourages starting small—practice answering questions off-the-cuff or give mini-speeches during meetings as ways to build confidence.

While discussing pros and cons, she acknowledges no single approach fits all situations perfectly. Compared to prepared speeches, impromptu speaking trades depth for spontaneity but practicing this skill improves overall communication agility .

Ultimately, Dr.Moreno champions understanding impromptu speech patterns as crucial for anyone looking to enhance their verbal expressiveness .Just like learning any new skill,it takes patience,time,and practice,but the rewards are immense.Being able to articulate your thoughts clearly without preparation is not only impressive but essential in many aspects of life.Whether you’re addressing questions unexpectedly or needing to make quick remarks,a well-delivered impromptu speech can significantly influence your audience’s perception.With dedication and practice,I’ve seen firsthand how these techniques have transformed my own abilities,and I’m confident they can do the same for you.

Ryan Nelson is the founder of Speak2Impress, a platform dedicated to helping individuals master the art of public speaking. Despite having a crippling fear of public speaking for many years, Ryan overcame his anxiety through diligent practice and active participation in Toastmasters. Now residing in New York City, he is passionate about sharing his journey and techniques to empower others to speak with confidence and clarity.

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How to Give an Impromptu Speech

No Time to Prepare? Don't Despair

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• M.Ed., Education Administration, University of Georgia
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An impromptu speech is a speech that you have to make without much or any time to prepare. In life, this can happen when you attend special events, like weddings or celebrations. In school, teachers use impromptu speeches as  homework assignments to help you develop communication skills and to help you prepare for those future life surprises.

While this may seem like a cruel trick from a student's point of view, it actually builds confidence and is great preparation for life.

Rarely will you be asked to stand and deliver a speech with no warning and no time to organize your thoughts. This would be unusual in the classroom unless the teacher is attempting to make a point about the importance of preparedness.

At some point in your life, however, you may be asked to speak without notice. There are a few things you can do to avoid panic and embarrassment.

• Grab a pen and a piece of paper. If you have a few moments before your speech is expected to begin, grab a writing utensil and something to write on, whether it's a napkin, envelope, or the back of a receipt you have on hand, and jot down a few thoughts .
• Highlight a few interesting or significant points.  Keep in mind, your impromptu speech doesn't have to be long. A little-known fact about effective speeches is that if you start with a good line and then end with a really great punch, the speech will be perceived as a total success. So the beginning and ending markers are critical. The middle portion of your speech should relate to the event you're attending or the class assignment, but if you have to choose one great moment, your ending line is particularly important. If you can walk away gracefully, your speech will be a hit, so keep your big zinger for last.
• Try to memorize key points. If you have time before your speech, create an outline of the major themes or points and commit it to memory with a memorization trick, like an acronym. Don't try to remember the entire speech in detail like this; just remember important points.
• Hijack the topic.  There is an old trick that politicians use when they're being interviewed on TV, and once you realize this, you can use it yourself. They think of questions ahead of time (or topics to discuss), prepare some talking points, and talk about those, despite the topic or question they're given. This is a handy trick when you're facing a hard question or asked to discuss a topic with which you're unfamiliar.
• Remember you're in charge of this time.  Your goal is to deliver a one-sided conversation, off the cuff, so you are in complete control. Relax and make it your own. If you want to make this a funny story about your pesky little brother who always bothers you during homework time, then do it. Everyone will applaud your effort.
• Feel free to acknowledge that you have not prepared for a speech. If you are speaking in front of friends or family, it may ease your nervousness to express your lack of preparation. This should not be an attempt to garner pity, but rather a way to put yourself and your audience at ease. Then, take a deep breath before you begin speaking. Zone out the audience or choose someone specific to focus on, whichever makes you more comfortable.
• Begin with your introductory sentence, elaborate, then start working your way to your ending sentence.  Fill in the middle space with as many points as you can, elaborating on each one as you go. Just concentrate on the zinger you've reserved for the end.
• As you deliver your speech, concentrate on diction and tone.  If you are thinking about this, you won't be thinking about the eyes watching you. Your mind can't think about too many things at once, so think about breathing, enunciating your words, and controlling your tone, and you'll maintain more control.

What to Do If You Draw a Blank

If you suddenly lose your train of thought or draw a complete blank, there are a few you can do to keep from panicking.

• Pretend you're pausing on purpose. Walk back and forth slowly, as if you're letting your last point sink in.
• There is always a jokester or friendly person who will stand out in the crowd. Make eye contact and try to draw a response from him or her while you think.
• If you need more time to think, you may want to ask the audience a question. Have a few prepared ahead, like "Do you have any questions," or "Can everyone hear me okay?"
• If you still can't remember what you were going to say, make up a reason to pause the speech. You can say, "I'm sorry, but my throat is very dry. Can I please get a glass of water?" Someone will go to get you a drink, and you will have time to think of two or three points to talk about.

If these tricks don't appeal to you, think of your own. The goal is to have something ready for every possible scenario ahead of time. If you know you may be asked to give an impromptu speech soon, try going through the entire preparation process with a few common speech topics .

When caught off guard, many people can suffer extreme anxiety about speaking off the cuff. That's why the best speakers are always prepared.

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How to Deliver an Impromptu Speech: A Comprehensive Guide

Hrideep barot.

• Speech Writing , Toastmasters

It was in eighth grade when I gave my first impromptu speech. Being an introvert, delivering a well-rehearsed speech was itself a big deal, let alone an impromptu one.

It was during one of the monthly events in school where we were seated and waiting for the chief guest to arrive. To fill the gap and to keep the audience engaged, the volunteers called out names at random who were supposed to talk about any topic.

My cortisol and adrenaline levels were at its peak when they called out my name. It was more of a ‘say something, and get embarrassed’ or ‘stay quiet and get embarrassed’ situation.

Since either way, the outcome was to ‘get embarrassed,’ I went with the former, and till today, my friends make fun of me. But, it was a much needed push to not be afraid of going on stage. Since then, I tried to learn more about giving speeches on the spot so I could save myself from so-called embarrassing moments!

So, let me save you from such a situation and help you deliver an exceptional impromptu speech. I understand it’s challenging if you’re like me, but hey, it’s the baby steps that matter the most. So, read on to find out more about it.

What Exactly is an Impromptu Speech?

An impromptu speech is a speech delivered with zero preparation. It can be at an office meeting, job interview, or an event. One needs to be vigilant and mentally prepared at all times when it comes to giving an impromptu speech.

Imagine this. You’re at your colleague’s dinner party on a Friday evening. While trying to get ‘in the mood,’ your pal suddenly calls you to come on stage and talk about the evening.

It’s untimely, and you’re unprepared. But, you must present the best version of yourself at the moment. Now, that’s what is called an impromptu speech.

If you’re the type who does not like social interaction or fears being on stage, then delivering an impromptu speech might be quite challenging.

Scenarios Where You Might be Asked to Give an Impromptu Speech

• When you’re at an art exhibition, a reporter might come up to interview you.
• You might be asked to talk about your friend or colleague during a send-off.
• If you’re attending any conference or talks, you get questioned about the event/topic.
• Business meetings are a commonplace where you’re interrogated about your ideas or updates on the project unexpectedly.
• During events, the speaker might choose you to come on stage and demonstrate or talk about anything.
• Dinner parties are a common place where you might have to speak about if the person hosting is close to you.
• College farewells and events are also where you might have to speak on-spot.
• If you’re interning at an organization, you can be called upon stage anytime to share your experience. It can also be while bidding adieu without prior notice.
• Job interviews are also one of the places where your wit is tested. No matter the amount of preparation, you get asked bizarre questions.

7 Tips to Deliver a Captivating Impromptu Speech

1. Understand That You Only Need to Talk About Your Experiences

When someone gives us a topic, we prepare, rehearse it till the last minute and present it at one go. But, in an impromptu speech, you’re not given a topic that you will not know.

The prime focus of the subject will be either you or your surroundings. If you think about it, this is more straightforward.

It can be about your journey with your colleagues, your company’s latest product, or about your best friend. These are always easy to interpret.  

Well, If you think about it, impromptu speaking has been a part of our everyday lives unknowingly. When you meet a stranger at a cafe or when you head to a nearby store, it is impromptu.

You might be asked to speak on random topics like “Why should one not be a part of the rat-race,” or “Why is it ideal to embrace adversities?” Though these are just examples to give you an overview, you might be asked to speak on any topic under the sun. It all depends on where you are.

2. Learn to Describe What You See Around

We commute to different places in a day, and we see plenty of things happening around. If your friend tells you to describe that cute guy/girl you met on the metro ride, you would go on and on about him/her.

But, if you’re asked to describe a pretty vase on your table, you end it in a few seconds. Learning to describe is an art.

More than describing, it’s about building strong opinions for issues that concern us. Let’s say, the topic is “Your take on mental health.” Though this is a pretty general topic, it’s about your perspective on that particular topic. The upsides and downsides of the issue, the why and what of it. Forming opinions and describing it with actual facts adds a lot of credibility to your speech.

Once you master it, it’ll be easy for you to deliver any speech. If you’re an introvert, you might be well-versed at playing with words on a blank white sheet, but practicing the same by talking can help you with presenting better.

Be a keen observer, try to watch the details. The more you observe, the better you will be able to relate your personal story to the facts, and your audience will love it when your speech is relatable and not generalized.

3. Organize Your Thoughts

I have this problem where a bunch of things will be going on in my mind simultaneously. It’s complete chaos where I end up speaking irrelevant things.

So especially if you’re new to going on stage unprepared, then more than making points, you might start worrying about what others might think of you.

I’ve gone through that, my face would be as red as a tomato and I completely screw up the speech as my voice would stutter and show that I’m obviously nervous.

So, it’s essential to organize your thoughts and prioritize the ones that you want to talk about first.  Also, an impromptu speech is a short speech, so even if you have plenty of things in your mind, filter them and say the best ones. It should be short, engaging, and the audience should resonate with what you say.

A basic strategy is to ask yourself the 5 W’s and H questions when you’re called on stage. Taking the example of “Is it ideal to embrace adversities?” well, you start by asking yourself why is it ideal, how can one overcome, what is the best way to deal with it, and so on.

You can start your speech by speaking about the time when YOU experienced such a situation in your life, move on to tell about how it affected you internally, and finally the ways you overcame your adversity. Conclude by going back to the topic and answering it.

Here, the audience is able to relate to your personal story and also motivate them in the end. This way, you can deliver your impromptu speech more effectively and without much effort. You never know, you might surprise yourself in the end.

4. Try and be as Candid as Possible

Now that you’ve learned to describe things, describing your experiences should be easy.  As mentioned above, though describing the lowest point in your life may not be easy, you can add characters to it and speak as a different story.

When someone asks you to deliver an impromptu speech, go straight up to the stage (this is the time to recollect every possible thing) and express what you feel at that very moment.

If it’s about your colleague or mentor, you can start by speaking about one of the most cherished moments with them, what qualities you liked and learned from them, and how they brought in a positive change in your life.

I’ve seen people who try to be extra formal but end up ruining their speech or make it boring. Just breathe and talk your heart out. No amount of preparation can beat the candid speech ever. It’s the one that comes from your soul, and the one, that touches the audience’s heart.

5. Go with the Flow and be Light-hearted

If you’re a newbie, your first few speeches will not be the way you expect it to be. If you want to be the best version of you, then you need to face complicated situations.

Well, not all the time, but if you land in such a position, embrace it. Never let that consume you. You’re not stooping low and disrespecting yourself, you’re saving yourself from intensifying the situation. It shows you’re confident enough too. 

I bet, even the best speaker would have been through an embarrassing situation at least once.

6. Set a Brand for Yourself

It was during one of my first few speeches in school where I tried imitating the hand gestures similar to that of my classmate. It was so obvious, and also, it did not go well with my personality. So, never do that.

If you’ve watched TEDx Talks, you might have observed that every individual has a unique way of conveying their story to the audience, whether it’s the tone or the body language.

Thus, be comfortable with yourself and your body. You will see the results for yourself. An impromptu speech judges who you are. It’s those few minutes that shows the world who you are. Give your best shot no matter what.

7. It’s Okay to Screw Up in an Impromptu Speech

You might forget your topic while on stage, or you might end up being blank in between your speech. That’s totally alright. It’s a matter of time and everyone would have gone through the same phase.

Learn from it and avoid making that mistake the next time. Maybe even your fifth speech might not be good, but your tenth or twelfth speech will definitely be better than your previous speeches and no one can stop you from there.

Remember, it’s okay to screw up and it’s okay to be reckless. In the end, you will be happy to have that experience. Here’s former NFL player, Bo Eason, telling his students why being reckless is actually a good thing: 

Impromptu Speech Outline

Like any other speech, an impromptu speech has the same structure: the introduction, the body and the conclusion.

Introduction

There are many ways you can start during an impromptu speech. Like always, the introduction should be captivating. 

Gone are the days where the usual “Hello Everyone, I’m ABC and so on” was the norm for starting a speech. It gives the impression that your speech will be boring right from the beginning. 

• One way is by sharing a quick personal story. You can start this way, “I remember the time when I was in a similar situation…”
• Another way is to ask questions. You get enough time to recall notable points. Questioning your audience can buy you extra time if you do not remember right away. (Keep in mind that you do not make majority speech a question-answer session. You’re out there to speak, not to make the audience speak).
• Also, knowing your audience and the time of the presentation is equally important. It can be at an NGO, a corporate place, or even a party. Start your speech accordingly. Knowing your audience can help you be a lot more contextual.

Thus, start with a relatable quote or come up with one. Share a story that is relatable to all. Your introduction is a gateway to you as an individual. Keep it simple yet effective.

Related Article: 15 Powerful Speech Opening Lines (And How to Create Your Own)

Now since an impromptu speech is only for a couple of minutes, you need not rush to conclude your speech. Honestly, I even dread to talk continuously for 2 minutes, so a couple of minutes on stage is a big deal for me. Breathing helps to calm my nerves. I remind myself to live in the moment and continue my story.

• If you’re speaking on “Mental Health,” make 3 to 4 informative points like when did you realize mental health is important, how important is it to focus on our overall well-being, in what way does it affect our day-to-day lives, why is there a stigma around it, how can everyone join as a community and offer help, and so on.

If you have gone through any mental health issues, you can share your story and deliver the speech. You can also talk about personal experiences.

• If it’s a light topic, go on about the details of it, what made you despise or love that phase of life, relate it with the current topic, add facts, quotes, references from movies, or stories if you remember that very moment.

The body of the speech should be informative and engaging. Try not to make it too long. Keep it to the point with all the details included.

Conclu sion

The conclusion is as essential as your introduction. Maybe a little more valuable as your audience will remember your conclusion more than anything. You can either make a gist of your speech and stress on the important points in the end or end it by speaking something that is motivating and inspirational.

• If it’s on Mental Health, you can probably end it by saying “Let’s push the pause button and not be too busy to not care about the one’s next to us. The least we could do is to ask ‘How are you? Are you OK?’ to the people around us. You never know, it might make a huge difference and bring positivity and hope among everyone.”
• If it’s a wedding party, be energetic and lively. You can simply end by congratulating the couples and telling the audience to enjoy the evening.
• If it’s business-related, you can end it with a ‘success’ quote or something compelling enough that is contextual to a business setting.

Keep your speech short, crisp, and sweet.

Related article: 5 Ways to End Your Speech With Maximum Impact!

I came across this video and loved every bit of the impromptu speech. The speaker starts with a story as an example, relates it to our lives, and explains why we should live like the character in the story ending on a positive note with a great message.

How to be Better Prepared for Impromptu Speeches

“The very best impromptu speeches are the ones written well in advance.”  Ruth Gordon

Though an impromptu speech is delivered straight away without preparation, if you practice for a couple of minutes every day, you will definitely nail it. Here are some of the ways to improve your impromptu skills and gain confidence by speaking on-spot on a daily basis. It will help you think fast and deliver your thoughts effectively.

1. Practice at Home With Your Family

 The best way to deliver an impromptu speech is to practice more. Ask your family members to give you a topic on-spot every day. It can be a short 5 min session where you practice one topic or one-hour session where each family member takes turns and speaks on any given topic. A perfect bonding moment as well. Once you develop the confidence to speak in front of your family members, you will be much more comfortable speaking in front of strangers. 

2. Call a Friend

You can call your friends and play pick-and-speak . It will definitely be fun and everyone can improve their impromptu skills. It’s always entertaining with friends when they come up with cool topics.

Call your friend up and give her a topic. Let her speak on the topic for a minute or two. After she’s done, switch your roles and allow her to give you a topic. Once you both are done speaking, evaluate each other and give feedback on how you can improve each other’s speeches.

This is a short, effective and fun way of practicing and gives you a buddy to practice and track your progress with.

3. Attending Toastmasters

You can join a Toastmaster’s club near as they help you in improving your speaking skills. You meet like-minded people, and here, you are supposed to pick a topic and present it in front of the members under the Table Topics section. It’s a perfect opportunity to improve your impromptu skills.

Here is another video where a member of a Toastmaster club speaks on a Table Topic. The flow of the speech is natural, and she presents it with grace and autheticty, which is laudable.

Related Article: How to Best Perform the Role of Table Topics Master in a Toastmasters Meeting?

4. Attend an Event or Volunteer at Your Neighborhood 

You can also volunteer at NGO’s and take part in conducting campaigns, reaching out to people, and hosting events. It boosts your self-confidence and gives you a chance to host events or speak on stage at certain occasions. 

Impromptu Speech Delivery

Here are a couple of things you need to keep in mind to be prepared for delivering a speech. Even though you cannot prepare for the topic, you can prepare yourself for any topic.

Read, Read and Read a Lot

Now that you know that an impromptu speech is unplanned, it’s a test to your knowledge. Though you will be sharing personal experiences, the more you add quotes and facts, the better your speech. So, it’s essential to read a lot. Pick up any book, newspaper, or magazines every day and read. Make notes on points you could connect, or the ones that you feel would help you in your speeches.

Work on Your Body Language

When it comes to body language, it’s okay to not be comfortable in your first few speeches. But come home and practice it in front of the mirror. Make sure to not repeat the same mistakes again. A few basic rules to remember are to not keep moving around too much or standing completely still, to not cross your hands, keeping it authentic, etc.

Realted article: Body Language Guide to Public Speaking (The Do’s & Don’ts)

Practice Voice Modulation

When you’re anxious, you might want to get done with your speech so end up speaking in a monotonous tone. Voice modulation is essential while delivering a speech. Another crucial thing is while describing your experiences, try to bring in various tones rather than being monotonous. Explain how a mother narrates a story to her child.

Read aloud at home, narrate a story to kids, or record your speech and listen to it repeatedly. Find out where you’re going wrong. Recording your voice will help you understand the areas where you need to work more.

Related Article: The Incredible Impact of Video Recording Yourself While Practicing a Speech

Related article: All You Need to Know about Voice Modulation & Tonality for Public Speaking

Impromptu Speech Topic Examples

• Do you think self-love should be given more priority than any other form of love?
• Does engaging in journaling ensure productivity?
• Why is there a stigma around mental health? What should be done to spread awareness?
• Why should one not be indecisive in life?
• Is it true that if a person masters one skill, he is capable of mastering every other skill?
• Why is it essential to obtain physio-mental stability for everyone?
• Is it ideal to follow your passion even after knowing the rapid changes happening in the world?
• What is the most significant thing in life to succeed: persistence or hard work?
• Should one always go with the flow in life?
• What should one do to find one’s true potential at the earliest?

Impromptu Speech Online Course

While I encourage you to practice impromptu speaking by yourself, sometimes, a little help can go a long way. 

If you want to learn impromptu speaking in a more structured format, check out this course by Shola Kaye on Udemy :

Public Speaking Success: IMPROMPTU public speaking

The course is quite handy when it comes to understanding impromptu speaking at deeper level. I personally like this course for two reasons:

• The instructor makes you practice impromptu speaking within the course framework itself. So you’re practicing AND learning, not just learning
• You get familiarised with various impromptu speech topics and scenarios. This helped be more sensitized to different topics and situations I could face where I would have to rely on impromptu speaking

I really like the instructor, Shola Kaye, as well. Being an introvert herself, she’s quite a relatable instructor. 

She’s also familiar with Toastmasters’ Table Topics. So all you TM members out there, this will be a great match! The curriculum is set out for only 7 days. So the content is extremely snackable and easy to watch. Check it out!

Bottom Line

An impromptu speech may not be as daunting as you expect it. A little belief in yourself and a never give up attitude is all that is needed to master it.

Sometimes, well, most of the time, it’s all the chaos in our mind stops us from being the best version.  It’s the thought about what others think of us put a full stop to our personal growth. Get that thought off your mind, and you’re half-way there.

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Banish impromptu speaking blues

By:  Susan Dugdale  | Last modified: 04-27-2023

How to prepare an impromptu speech: tips & templates to succeed

Impromptu speaking can be enough to frighten even the bravest of souls. If that's you, take heart.

Being asked to speak in public is a HUGE challenge for many people.

And being asked to come up with a good impromptu speech on a random topic as well as speak publicly at a moment's notice can catapult the task straight into the very-difficult-to-be-avoided-at-all-times-I'd-rather-die category.

I understand.

However having acknowledged your fear, let me introduce you to KISS*, an effective way to turn a difficult task into great success.

* KISS: Keep It Short and Sweet.

What you'll find on this page:

• the magic KISS formula to use for all impromptu speeches
• how to use KISS - the art of KISS in action  
• 7 effective impromptu speaking templates  to commit to memory - with a link to  example impromptu speech outlines
• 8 impromptu speech tips to help you deliver your speech well
• 6 ways to manage public speaking nerves
• links to 100s of impromptu speaking topics  (absolutely necessary for practice) and  a collection of 17 impromptu speech activities with printables .

Fall in love with impromptu speaking with KISS 

The KISS (Keep It Short & Sweet) principle gives you a basic structure or formula you can apply to all sorts of occasions where you are likely to be called on to "say a few words".

Like for instance:

When you're asked to wrap up and conclude at business meetings.

It's no problem.

Or you have to give an impromptu presentation, a project update, on the spur of the moment.

Or you're asked for a brief summary of your company's latest developments and have to deal with an unexpected question.

It's simple.

Whatever situation where you're being asked to speak with very little, or zero prep time, KISS will serve you well.

You may even grow to love making off-the-cuff speeches at short notice!

The art of KISS in action

Use the time you have between being asked to speak and actually getting to your feet to plan even if it's only a couple of minutes.

If you're in the middle of a social event or busy meeting find a quieter corner to concentrate.

Brainstorm - collect up your ideas

The very first thing, and the easiest way to start, is to jot your notes on whatever is handy: a paper table napkin, the back of envelope, a piece of paper, index cards...

Get down as many ideas as you can. You do not need the exact words - just the key points as they occur to you.

Now select ONE main point (the best or strongest) from your notes to focus on. Write that down and any opening/closing ideas.

The speech structure you need is the same that you would use for any other form of speech.

You need an opening, a body and a conclusion.

Focus on the body of the speech first

Sort the body of your speech first using which ever of the impromptu speaking templates below best suits your topic.

Return to Top

7 impromptu speaking templates (frameworks)

Info. about impromptu speaking competitions.

Are you here looking for information about impromptu speaking competitions rather than completely spontaneous, off-the-cuff, or unprepared speeches?

You'll find a good start here on this Wikipedia page .

And click this link for an excellent collection of impromptu speaking competition 'how-to's' ranging from organization of material to delivery and an example impromptu speech script  

(Please don't be put off by the site looking old and tired. The information is gold!)

1. PREP (Point, Reason, Example, Point)

• Point : Impromptu speaking is an extremely valuable and an essential skill to have.
• Reason : Being able to speak easily in public is empowering.
• Example : I speak from personal experience. I remember the struggle to overcome the fear of public speaking: to stand to speak in front of others. I was the original Mrs Blush-and-Blurt: terrified of doing the wrong thing. However that has changed. I can now speak up for myself, on behalf of others and do so regularly.
• Point : The skills to talk competently and confidently in public have opened up opportunities I had never dreamed of previously.

(Click the link to read three  1 minute speeches  examples using the PREP format.) 

2. Past, Present, Future

• In the past  the answer to the problem we face was...
• As of  now , we have XXXXX answers to the problem...
• In the future  we predict we will have XXXXX answers to the problem...

3. Cause, Effect, Remedy

• The  cause  of the problem facing us today is XXXX.
• The  effect  of the problem is XXXX.
• The  remedy  for the problem is XXXX.

4. Before, The Event, The Result

• Before   Napier (New Zealand) was a typical small provincial town filled with ordinary people  leading ordinary lives.
• Then in 1931 the earthquake ( The Event ) struck.
• The Result was devastation. The town was destroyed and 256 people were killed. Out of the ruins rose one of world's finest Art Deco centers. The building in the photograph above is one of the city's most photographed. (Digression alert: It's also a building I know well.  I was employed there as a high school student trying to make enough money to go to university. The year was 1971, pre equal pay, and I was paid 66 cents an hour. Some boys from my class were also working there. Their starting rate was $1.32. Double. I was not impressed.)  

3 more useful impromptu speaking organizers are:

• Local, State, Federal
• Local, National, International
• the  'once upon a time'  speech format

Would you like to see completed impromptu speech outlines using these frameworks?

Click the link and you'll find examples of seven impromptu speech outline patterns : PREP, Problem-Solution, Past-Present-Future, Pros-Cons, Before-The Event-The Result, Cause-Effect-Remedy, and Local-National-International.

Each comes with a free blank printable that you can download for your own use.  

Prepare the opening and the conclusion

Having planned the body of your speech, now focus on your opening and conclusion.

Take your lead from the impromptu speaking template you've chosen. If, for example, you've chosen  Past , Present , Future  you might open with a comment based on time.

For instance:

"Thank-you for invitation to speak to you about XXXX. To place this in context I'm going to take you on a journey. Are you ready? Firstly we'll go back in time, then we'll focus on what's happening now and lastly, we'll go forward..."

To close, summarize your points briefly and if possible, make your final remark the clincher. 

8 impromptu speaking delivery tips

• Go slowly! Hurrying will increase any feelings of unease you have. Take your time. Take a deep breath. Get up from your chair slowly. Walk to the front calmly.
• Take your time to begin. Look around, smile. Make eye contact with one or two people in the room.
• Watch your body language. Stand tall, making sure you are standing on both feet  and that they are about a shoulder width apart. Resist the urge to slump or fiddle or put your hands in your pockets. And remember to breathe! For more on body language . (If you're a person who holds your breath under stress click the link for easy-to-use  breathing exercises  to rid yourself of anxiety.)
• Use your notes as reminders only. Do not try to remember a whole speech. If you forget you'll get anxious. Instead move through the points you noted making clear transitions between each.
• Talk conversationally. Assume your entire speech is a conversation with someone you know well like a best friend. This will give your language a natural smooth flow.
• Watch the words. Avoid using vocabulary or jargon unfamiliar to your audience. That will alienate them.
• Personalize your speech. Use examples from personal stories. This works on two levels. Firstly, it lets the audience see you as a real person and secondly, it gives you authority or a right to speak on the subject. You become credible. Check this link for more on  storytelling in speeches .
• Keep it short and to the point. An audience is far more likely to listen if you stay on target and are succinct. In fact they'll love you for it!

Six ways to effectively deal with nervousness

First Aid (solutions) for problems arising from anxiety 

What do I do if my mind goes blank?

1. firstly, never apologize..

If you do, you transmit your anxiety to your audience. Without your alerting them they may never have noticed.

Now you've drawn their attention to how you're feeling, at least some of them will stop thinking about you'd been talking about, and will start to focus on you personally.

Will she continue? Oh my goodness, is she going to cry?

2. Remember the power of a meaningful pause.

Stop if you need to. Take a pause to marshal your thoughts together. Remember time appears much slower to you. You may think you've stopped for an eternity but it's seldom perceived that way by the audience. They will think you are deeply pondering your next statement or very kindly giving them time to consider your previous point.

3. Ask for a drink of water.

Explain your throat is dry. Take the time  between someone fetching the water and you taking a sip, to gather your ideas.

4. Paraphrase what you've already said.

It will jog your memory into  providing the next point you want to make.

5. Ask for questions.

Get the audience involved and then answer their questions.

And lastly, remember impromptu speaking is a skill, and like all skills, it improves with practice.

Impromptu speaking topic starters

To help you become what you want  to be;  an accomplished impromptu speaker, I've several pages of speech topic starters.

• 150  impromptu public speaking topics  
• 11 sets of themed  impromptu speech topics
• 80+ themed Toastmasters table topics questions , with printables.
• 150 1 minute speech topics , plus 3 sample speech outlines and speeches

There's enough there for many hours of happy practice!

Sticking to your goal

Be kind but disciplined with yourself.

If you really want to become comfortable speaking off-the-cuff, you will. 

However it does mean finding the courage to get through the initial discomfort of trial and possibly, error.

There is no other way to learn than by doing it.

Keeping it succinct & simple (KISS) will make a positive difference. Try it and see for yourself. I promise, it is doable! 

Commit a few of the speech organizers to memory so they're there for you to choose from when you need them.

Do give this a go. It's an important skill to have in either your work or personal life.

The photo is of my award for winning the impromptu speaking (table topics) competition between all the Toastmaster clubs in my area, E7, of District 72, New Zealand. It's there as proof that it's manageable.☺

Do you teach or lead a public speaking group?

Check this out -  One Minute Speeches ! They're perfect for practicing impromptu speaking skills in a safe, non-confrontational way, and loads of fun.

This is an instantly available package of printable topics + activity instructions. Have a look!

And this is my latest offering for teachers

A comprehensive bundle of 17 proven fun and effective impromptu speech activities , complete with full guidelines and printables. 

Famous last words

The very last words on the topic come from Mark Twain who was obviously no stranger to the concept of "pre-planned spontaneity". H is famous tongue-in-cheek quote on impromptu speaking is above.

Top 10 Public Speaking Exercises

Easy to learn, easy to practice, and very effective.

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How to Give an Impromptu Speech (21 Ultimate Tips)

Giving a speech in front of an audience is one of the most common fears in the world. It’s right up there with public speaking and death. But, what if you’re put on the spot and have to give a speech? That is going to be a nightmare for most of us!

In this blog post, we will discuss 21 tips for giving an impromptu speech. Whether you’re in a meeting at work or caught off guard at a party, these tips will help you deliver your message with confidence and style!

1. Buy Yourself a Bit of Extra Time

2.  organize your thoughts, 3. remember the key points, 4. calm yourself down, 5. try to appear confident, 6. concentrate on the audience, 7. feel free to submit you aren’t prepared, 8. go for a short and bold introduction, 9. begin with a relevant story, 10. try to speak casually, 11. try not to rumble, 12. be aware of your tone, 13. don’t rush your speech, 14. use open body language, 15. keep it short, 16. use pauses impactfully, 17. a little humor often helps, 18. don’t try to be 100% perfect, 19. ask questions, 20. end with a strong conclusion.

Time is something that you never have enough of when you’re giving a speech. If possible, try to buy yourself an extra minute or two before you actually have to deliver your speech. This will give you time to gather your thoughts and calm your nerves.

If you’re feeling nervous about giving an impromptu speech, this will give you a chance to collect your thoughts and compose yourself before you have to speak.

There are a few ways you can do this:

Ask for clarification: If someone asks you to give a speech and you’re not sure what they want, ask for clarification. This will give you a few extra seconds to come up with an answer.

Say you need to think about it: If you’re given a topic at the last minute, say that you need time to think about it. This will buy you a few minutes to come up with a plan.

Make Your Way to Stage Slowly: Take your time walking to the stage. This will help you calm down and focus on your speech.

Once you’ve bought yourself some extra time, it’s time to start thinking about what you’re going to say.

Now you have a few extra minutes to organize your thoughts. The best way to do this is to come up with an outline for your speech. This will help you stay on track and make sure that you cover all the important points.

If you’re given a topic, try to brainstorm a few ideas before you start writing. If you have time, write your thoughts.

If you’re really struggling to organize your thoughts, try using a mind map. This is a visual way to brainstorm and can be a helpful tool for getting your ideas down on paper.

Once you have a general idea of what you want to say, it’s time to start crafting your speech.

When you’re writing a speech, it’s important to remember the key points. These are the most important things that you want to say and should be at the core of your speech.

If you’re giving an impromptu speech, try to focus on these key points. This will help you stay on track and make sure that you cover all the important information.

Some key points to remember:

The introduction: This is your chance to make a good first impression. Make sure you introduce yourself and catch the audience’s attention.

The body: This is where you’ll deliver the meat of your speech. Make sure you stay on topic and cover all the important points.

The conclusion: This is your chance to wrap up your speech and leave the audience with a memorable message.

Make sure you know these key points inside out. If you’re feeling overwhelmed, try focusing on one key point at a time. This will make it easier for you to stay focused and deliver a more cohesive speech.

Once you have the key points down, it’s time to start thinking about your delivery.

It is normal to feel nervous when you’re about to give a speech. However, it’s important to try and calm yourself down before you take the stage.

If you’re feeling nervous, there are a few things you can do to calm yourself down:

Deep breathing: This is a simple but effective way to calm your nerves. Focus on taking deep, slow breaths and you’ll start to feel more relaxed.

Visualize yourself giving a great speech: This might seem like a strange technique, but visualization can be really helpful in calming down. Picture yourself giving a great speech and you’ll start to feel more confident.

Talk to someone else before you speak: If you’re feeling nervous, talking to someone else can help. This will take your mind off of the speech and give you a chance to relax.

The more relaxed you are, the better your speech will be.

One of the most important things you can do when giving a speech is to appear confident. This will help put the audience at ease and make them more likely to listen to what you have to say.

There are a few ways that you can appear confident:

Make eye contact: When you’re speaking, make sure you maintain eye contact with the audience. This will help show that you’re inquisitive in what you’re saying.

Smile: A smile is a great way to appear friendly and confident. It is also a great way to hide your nerves.

Pretend you’re speaking to a friend: If you find it difficult to make eye contact, try pretending that you’re talking to a friend. This will help you relax and make it easier to connect with the audience.

When you’re giving a speech, it’s important to focus on the audience. This will help you connect with them and make sure that they’re paying attention to what you’re saying.

There are a few things you can do to focus on the audience:

Make eye contact: Again, this is one of the best ways to connect with an audience. Make sure you make eye contact with as many people as possible.

Engage with the audience: Try to engage with the audience as much as possible. This means making jokes, asking questions, and connecting with them on a personal level.

Talk to them, not at them: It’s important to remember that you’re talking to the audience, not at them. Make sure you address them directly and keep your tone conversational.

When you focus on the audience, they will be more likely to listen to what you have to say.

If you feel like you’re not prepared for your speech, don’t be afraid to submit. Most people will understand if you say that you didn’t have time to prepare.

Actually, the audience will have less expectation if you say that you aren’t prepared. And they will appreciate your honesty.

So don’t try to wing it, because it will only make things worse. If you submit, at least you tried.

As we said earlier, your introduction is your chance to make a good first impression. So make sure you take advantage of it!

Keep your introduction short and to the point. Don’t try to be too funny or clever, because chances are high that it will only backfire.

And most importantly, don’t give away too much information about what you’re going to be speaking about. The introduction is supposed to be a teaser for the main event.

So make sure you keep it short, sweet, and to the point.

If you have a relevant story, starting your speech with it can be a great way to captivate the audience.

Starting with a story will help you connect with the audience on a personal level and make them more interested in what you have to say.

Plus, it’s a great way to break the ice if you’re feeling nervous. Besides, it will help you to get into the groove of your speech nicely.

But if you don’t have a relevant story, don’t force it. Don’t feel like you have to start with a story just because everyone else does. Just go with a simple intro.

If the event is not a formal one, it is better to speak casually. You will be remembered as a speaker who spoke comfortably and informally.

When you speak casually, it also gives off the impression that you’re more confident and relaxed. This will help put the audience at ease and make them more receptive to what you have to say.

However, if you are speaking in a formal event, you should adjust your tone and manner of speech.

Rumbling is a common occurrence when giving an impromptu speech. And it’s easy to understand why it happens. When you’re nervous you sometimes start shaking and you lose control over your voice.

Usually, speaking too quickly is the main cause of rumbling. So if you find yourself rumbling, try to slow down your speech. Take a few deep breaths and focus on speaking slowly and clearly.

Your tone of voice is just as important as the words you use. In fact, your tone can sometimes convey more meaning than the words themselves.

If you’re feeling nervous, your tone will likely reflect that. If you sound too nervous, the audience will be hesitant to trust what you have to say.

Make sure you stay aware of your tone and adjust it accordingly. However, don’t overthink it and just speak naturally.

When you’re feeling nervous, it can be tempting to rush through your speech. But this is a big mistake!

Rushing will only make you sound more nervous and it will be difficult for the audience to follow what you’re saying.

Plus, if you rush through your speech, you’re more likely to make mistakes. So take your time and speak at a comfortable pace.

Your body language can be a great way to convey confidence and authority.

If you stand up straight, look the audience in the eye, and gesture while you speak, you will come across as more confident.

However, if you slump over or avoid eye contact, it will appear that you’re unsure of yourself. So make sure you use your body language to your advantage.

When you’re giving an impromptu speech, it’s important to keep it short and sweet. No one wants to listen to a long, drawn-out speech.

The best way to keep your speech short is to focus on one main point. And make sure you get to the point quickly.

The audience will appreciate your brevity and you’ll be more likely to hold their attention.

If you need to take a pause while speaking, don’t just stand there awkwardly. There are a few things you can do to make your pauses work for you:

Use pauses for emphasis: If you want to emphasize a certain point, take a pause before and after you make it.

Pauses for transitions: Pauses can be a great way to transition from one topic to another.

Use pauses for comedy: If you’re telling a joke, pausing before and after the punchline will make it funnier.

Humor is a great way to add appeal to your speech and connect with the audience. But it’s important to use it appropriately.

Don’t force it: If you’re not naturally funny, don’t try to be. It will only make things worse.

Know your audience: Make sure you know your audience before you crack any jokes. What might be appropriate for one group of people might not be appropriate for another.

Use self-deprecating humor: If you want to make yourself more likable, use self-deprecating humor. This is a great way to show that you’re comfortable with yourself and that you don’t take yourself too seriously.

No one is perfect and you definitely don’t need to be when giving an impromptu speech. In fact, trying too hard to be perfect can actually make things worse.

When you’re nervous, it’s normal to make a few mistakes. So don’t worry if you forget what you were going to say or if you stumble over your words sometimes.

The audience will understand that you’re nervous and they’ll be more forgiving if you make a mistake. Just relax and go with the flow.

Questions are a great way to engage the audience and get them involved in the discussion.

You can ask general questions or question specific members of the audience. Just make sure you keep things moving and don’t let the conversation drag on for too long.

Your conclusion is the last impression that you leave with the audience. So make sure it’s a good one!

Make sure you recap your main points and remind the audience why they should care about what you have to say.

And if you want to leave them with something to think about, end with a call to action or a powerful quote.

If you’re looking for a good way to start your speech and get the audience on board, here are 21 of our favorite tips. But don’t worry if they all seem too difficult to follow!

We tried to include some practical advice that will help you feel confident no matter where you stand in the room. The best part is that you don’t have to memorize anything. Just focus on delivering your message in a clear and concise way and you’ll be sure to engage the audience.

We hope these tips will help the next time you’re called upon to give an impromptu speech! And remember, practice makes perfect. So the more speeches you give, the better you’ll become for such an event.

Related Posts:

12 effective impromptu speech tips you should use

• Filed under: Featured articles , Public speaking articles , Public speaking tips and tricks , Speaking tips , Speech delivery , Speech preparation

An impromptu speech is something most people are afraid of even more than public speaking . There’s hardly any time to prepare, and, sometimes, this speech must be longer than just a few minutes.

So, what is an impromptu speech? An impromptu speech is a speech which is given without any thorough preparation. It is five- to eight-minute speech with a characteristically short preparation time of a couple of minutes.

This can be frightening, but it’s not the hardest of things. Today, I’ll give you 12 good tips you can use in the future. That said if you want even more information about impromptu speech and public speaking then definitely check out this list of the best public speaking books I have compiled for you.

Table of Contents

12 impromptu speech tips (short version)

Video: 12 effective impromptu speech tips you should use.

Why give an impromptu speech? Here are the reasons:

• The actual speaker is running late or you have to give a speech totally last moment instead of the actual speaker.
• At a meeting , you are unexpectedly asked to give a longer overview of what’s happening.
• You are forced (or decide for yourself) to take part in a discussion (e.g., parents’ meeting).
• A cheering speech at a birthday party or other similar event (e.g., colleague’s birthday).
• An unexpected (or even agreed beforehand) interview .
• You must unexpectedly introduce yourself at an event or talk about your area of activity .
• Unexpected questions during a Q&A session following your presentation.

Remember that the better public speaker you are, the more people will be pointing in your direction, because no-one wants to go out there. So, get ready to be teased, „James, we all know you can do it so well…“

12 impromptu speech tips that will make you shine

1. a good speech has a structure.

There are several speech structures, but I use the one called the FAT system.

• F = Feeling . Express how you feel about the subject of your speech
• A = Anecdote . Tell a story related to it. If it’s funny, even better.
• T = Tie back . Link the story to the subject.

F = Feeling

Share your feelings about the subject. If it makes you sad, show it. If it makes you happy, express it with all your nature.

A = Anecdote

The anecdote doesn’t necessarily mean making a joke. Indeed, if your story is funny and related to the subject, that’s just great. Keep in mind that the make-a-point-tell-a-story approach usually works well.

T = Tieback

When you’re done with your story, keep in mind that now is the time to link it to the subject. For example: if your topic is „Your Favourite Car Brand“ and you told a good story about which bad (or good) cars you’ve come across, now is the time, to sum up, the topic pointing out why you chose a particular car brand.

2. Practice giving a speech

Mark Twain once said, „It usually takes more than three weeks to prepare a good impromptu speech“. In other words, it can be practiced. The more you practice and the more topics you go through, the easier it will be .

You can practice alone or with your friends. One of the ways to do it with your friends is to play a game. Scroll down for instructions!

As a side note, I wrote an article (with 10 effective tips) about how to practice a speech. You can read it here.

3. Go on stage and give speeches whenever you get an opportunity

The more experience you gain, the better you will be able to handle unexpected situations. You’ll also learn how to deal with tricky questions and smarty pants.

Recommended books

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By the way, I did my MA thesis on the fear of public speaking, in which I also studied the way in which the level of the fear of public speaking and the frequency of its occurrence is related. It revealed that the people who do public speaking more often suffer from the fear of public speaking significantly less than those who do it rarely.

Have a look at the figure below:

4. Believe you can do it

If you only focus on the idea of potentially failing, you focus on the wrong thing . You’re not the most important person at the moment of giving a presentation. Your listeners are. Anyway, if you don’t believe in yourself, why should I as a listener? Oftentimes, the audience is your allie , and you should keep that in mind at all times.

Why is the audience your Allie ? Because the better you do, the more they will benefit from your presentation.

5. You could mention it’s an impromptu speech

An impromptu speech is just like any other speech, that is, it’s not a good idea to start your speech with an excuse. If the listeners are aware of the situation anyway, it might be worth mentioning. Do it in a brief and professional manner and avoid futile apologies.

Briefly explain why the speech is improvisation and get to the subject. If you use the above-mentioned FAT structure, it’ll be much easier for you to give a good speech.

6. Don’t forget about humor

For example: if you mention that it’s an impromptu speech, make a joke about the situation . Already today, it would be a good idea to think of a funny story or two about yourself for such occasions.

At the same time, keep in mind that if you’re not particularly good at making jokes , don’t try to overdo it . Equally important, never say „I’m going to tell you a funny story“ because you set the expectations high. Just say that you’re going to tell a story, and if the audience finds it funny, great success!

7. Think of universal introductions or stories to use in the future

Getting started with a story is always a good idea, especially, if it’s a personal one. For example, you can start with a story of how you had to give a speech once and what went wrong.

Sometimes, it may happen that you have to give a speech so unexpectedly that there’s no time whatsoever to think of a story introducing the subject. In this case, after making an introduction, you can make a transition in the form of a joke about yourself.

For example, you could say, „Some of you will wonder how this story is related to my presentation. It’s not, really… I just had to give a speech so unexpectedly that this story was the first thing that sprang to mind. Speaking of the subject… (and you go on with the actual subject)“.

But there’s a lot more to it so I wrote a complete guide on how to make a speech introduction that grabs the attention which you can read here.

8. If you get stuck, pretend it’s a meaningful pause

Remember that one speaker from Ancient Greece once summed up the fundamental truths about public speaking tips:

• Speak clearly to be heard.
• Stand straight to be seen.
• Be quiet to be enjoyable.

Take your time and try to avoid unnecessary voiced sounds during the pause – most people won’t even realize there’s something going on.

9. Customize the topic and make it your statement

Sometimes, it’s the only solution. For example: if I’m unexpectedly asked to talk about maths for 15 minutes, I have to admit this is a subject I don’t know anything about.

So I have a couple of stories about how I wasn’t very good at maths at school and that there’s one thing I’m very good at when it comes to maths. Calculating percentages by cross-multiplying. Then, I’ll be talking about how it really helped me in practice and how the audience could use it.

To sum it up, if the subject is something you don’t know much about, you will adjust it a little and change the focus , talking about it from a perspective you feel more confident about.

10. In relation to your speech, find answers to the following five questions:

• What (or about what)?

For example: if you have to talk about the fact that you’re afraid to speak publicly, your speech could answer the following questions:

• Who are you?
• What have you done to cope with it and what could others learn from it?
• When did you succeed (or fail) in relation to the subject (add a short story here)?
• Where could your tips be used?
• Why is it important at all?

It’s essentially the same as the FAT structure but explained from another angle.

11. Turn your presentation into a Q&A session

If you have no idea what to say in the beginning, go for a Q&A session. For example, your topic is „How to Give a Speech“, but you don’t have any good idea. So you start with something like „Dear all, today, we’ll be talking about how to give a speech. How many of you have given an impromptu speech or done public performances unexpectedly? Yes, Paul, what were the circumstances?“

This way, you’ll get hints from the listeners about what you could talk about, and you can smoothly go over to your speech.

But if you say „Today, we’ll be talking about how to give a speech. First of all, you’ll be able to ask a few questions about what you find most important when it comes to our topic“, the questions asked by the listeners will give you an idea of what you should talk about.

Keep in mind that you have to encourage your listeners as they may be too shy to ask questions. If no-one asks a question, go back to one of the tips above.

12. Don’t blab all the time

To be brief is always a good thing . The longer you talk, the greater the likelihood that your speech becomes somewhat boring , and, as a result, the listeners lose interest.

An impromptu speech developing game you can play with your friends

It’s quite common to play different games in larger or smaller groups. The game I recommend is suitable for groups of all shapes and sizes.

• Beginner : On a piece of paper, each participant puts down a topic they are able to talk about for a minute or two, without preparation.
• Advanced : On a piece of paper, each participant puts down a completely random topic.
• Put all the topics together. Now, in turns, you pick one topic and start talking about it for about a minute or two, without preparation. If you pick the topic written by you, you put it back and pick a new one.

When one participant is finished, the next participant picks a new topic and starts with their speech.

• Other listeners shouldn’t interrupt the speaker during their speech.
• It is advisable to give feedback, especially by the person who has come up with the topic.

How does this game improve giving an impromptu speech?

First, you get used to talking about topics you don’t know anything about at a first glance.

Second, you get a wealth of experience in terms of how to customize a topic. For example: if you pick a topic entitled „My Trip to Spain“, but you’ve never been to Spain, you’ll be talking about „What I Could Do on my Next Trip to Spain“.

Third, you get feedback from other people about how you did. Pretty soon, you’ll discover that you’re actually much better than you think.

Finally, the more you play this game, the more comfortable you will feel in different situations . You will learn from experience, right?

An impromptu speech can be frightening, but it’s not the hardest of things. It’s all in your head, and you can start fixing it now.

Have a look at my 12 impromptu speech tips and think of the situations where you can use one or the other. And then… go on stage. First thing. The more you practice public speaking , the better you get.

Related questions

What is a persuasive speech? The main objective of a persuasive speech is to make your listeners do what you want them to do. For example, „buy my product“, „vote for me“, „believe what I’m talking about“, and so on. ( full article here)

What is the elevator pitch? An elevator pitch is a well-thought, meaningful, and repeatedly practiced brief (about 30-60 seconds long) overview of who you are, what you offer, and how your partner can benefit from it ( full article here ).

What is audience analysis? Audience analysis gives you the opportunity to get as much information about the background of your listeners as possible. Using this information, you can prepare your message so that it builds on the interests, needs, and expectations of your listeners. ( full article here )

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Article • 9 min read

Impromptu Speaking Skills

Preparing for last-minute opportunities.

By the Mind Tools Content Team

Your boss, Amanda, is due to introduce a speaker at a conference this afternoon. But, at the last moment, she's taken ill with food poisoning and you need to take her place.

You've had almost no time to prepare, and you're worried that your nerves will get the better of you. Your reputation and credibility are now on the line, and you're not sure what to do.

Many of us have experienced situations like this in the past, but there are a number of ways that you can prepare yourself to give an effective, unplanned speech.

In this article, we'll look at why impromptu speaking skills are so important, and we'll explore how you can prepare for these last-minute opportunities.

Benefits and Opportunities

Many people feel nervous or fearful about public speaking . When you need to talk in front of people, and you've had little or no time to prepare, it's easy to feel overwhelmed.

Impromptu speaking might sound like something to avoid whenever possible, but it can open doors and lead to new, unexpected career opportunities. For example, impromptu speaking skills can give you the self-confidence you need to give a last-minute presentation, sail through a challenging job interview, or win over a difficult client.

You can build your reputation and impress leaders in your organization when you learn to speak effectively under pressure. Impromptu speaking skills can also help you deliver an elevator pitch , conduct a successful question-and-answer session, or make important connections at a networking event.

By developing impromptu speaking skills, you can learn to speak with eloquence, humor, and confidence, and you'll ensure that you can communicate your messages clearly and succinctly.

How to Build Your Impromptu Speaking Skills

Use the strategies below to develop good impromptu speaking skills.

1. Adjust Your Attitude

Impromptu speaking doesn't have to be scary – it can even be fun! Your attitude has a big impact on how well you perform, and having a positive mind-set is the foundation for success.

First, use positive thinking to try to see the situation as an opportunity to share your skills and expertise, build your reputation, and help others.

Next, take a moment to envision your success . Imagine that the speech is over: everyone is smiling and clapping. You feel great because you did a fantastic job, and you helped everyone in the room. It feels good, doesn't it?

Last, use affirmations to develop a positive, confident attitude. Consider using the following statements:

• "My audience is genuinely interested in what I have to say."
• "It's about them, not me."
• "I only have to talk to other people, it's no big deal!"
• "I will be calm and relaxed while I speak."
• "Everyone wants me to do well."
• "The audience will benefit from my expertise."

Come up with your own personal, positive, and meaningful affirmations, and repeat them to yourself before you start your speech.

You might not have a great deal of time, but use the time you do have to prepare. Think about what your audience expects you to discuss, and what your main objective needs to be.

For example, if someone invites you to speak at a meeting, think about your audience members. Why are they there? What do they need to learn about? Why were you asked to speak? What value can you provide?

If you have enough time, plan a rough outline of what you want to say using the PREP* mnemonic. PREP stands for:

• P oint – make your main point clearl in your introduction.
• R eason – state why you made your main point. Include opinion, research, statistics, and any other material that adds credibility.
• E xample – cite an example that supports your point.
• P oint – make your point one last time. Aim to link your conclusion back to your introduction.

Make sure that you're always prepared for the possibility of an impromptu speech. Keep a pen and paper with you, so that you can take notes and draft a plan. As you speak, use the PREP method to remember the points that you want to make.

3. Slow Down

Last-minute speaking opportunities can make you feel stressed, unprepared and anxious . Learn to think on your feet , so that you remain calm, cool, and collected.

If you only have a few minutes to prepare before you speak to an audience , take several deep breaths to slow down and relax. If you're in a public setting, get up from your chair slowly, and take measured steps toward the podium. This will give you extra time to collect your thoughts.

When you stand in front of your audience, resist the urge to start speaking immediately. Instead, take deep breaths to calm down and collect your thoughts. Be conscious of your body language – stand up straight with your shoulders back, and look right at the audience.

Don't apologize for being unprepared, or for speaking at the last minute. Chances are, the audience won't even notice! Instead, repeat your affirmations to yourself, and remember – the audience wants you to do well. Speak slowly, talk directly to people, and think about how you can add value or help them. Stay focused, and try not to ramble, repeat points, or get distracted.

If you're taking part in a question-and-answer session, repeat or reword questions slowly after people ask them. This will give you extra time to think about your response, and it will show the audience that you're listening actively to what the questioner asked.

It can be useful to prepare mini-speeches, stories , and jokes in advance. Practice these in front of a mirror.

A useful practice exercise is to pick a random topic. Give yourself 30 seconds to plan your outline, then talk for two to three minutes about your topic. Breathe deeply, slow down, and engage with your audience.

4. Join Toastmasters

One of the best ways to become comfortable with public speaking is to join a group like Toastmasters International . Toastmasters focuses exclusively on helping people learn good public speaking skills.

The format is simple: you meet with other members in your community, and you give prepared and impromptu speeches. There is no instructor – instead, members provide constructive feedback on your performance. This can be a practical, fun way to gain public-speaking experience.

Look for other ways to get out of your "comfort zone," too. Offer to give a toast at a friend's wedding, attend community meetings, speak about issues that are important to you, or volunteer to introduce a speaker at the next town hall meeting. The more experience you have speaking publicly, the easier it will be when someone asks you to lead a last-minute meeting.

5. Control Your Nerves

If you're nervous before you start to speak, take several slow, deep breaths. Deep breathing slows your heart rate and calms your thoughts, and it can help you to sound more confident.

It can also be useful to put things into perspective. Will this impromptu speech matter in a month, a year, or five years? And what's the worst that can happen if you don't do a good job? In most cases, this situation won't be very important if you look at the big picture, so focus on relaxing, and enjoying the experience!

Finally, learn how to manage your emotions . It's entirely possible to control nervousness; and, in fact, a good amount of nerves can even give you the edge you need to deliver an excellent speech!

During your career, people may ask you to speak publicly with little or no time to prepare. For example, you might need to chair an important meeting, give a sales presentation, or deliver an elevator pitch.

Use these five strategies to develop your impromptu speaking skills:

• Adjust your attitude.
• Take time to prepare.
• Join Toastmasters.
• Control your nerves.

* Originator unknown. Please let us know if you know who invented this model.

Sedniev, A. (2014) ' Magic of Impromptu Speaking: Create a Speech That Will be Remembered in Years to Come ,' Dallas: Primedia E-Launch LLC.

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10 top tips for delivering an impromptu speech

No time to prepare take heart – and take note..

For many of us it’s the worst-case scenario – suddenly having to deliver an impromptu presentation. Being asked to speak in public is a major challenge for many leaders. Being asked to speak spontaneously as well as publicly can catapult the task straight into the very-difficult, to-be-avoided-at-all-times-I’d-rather-die category. The negative possibilities appear grave – your brain freezes, you mumble incoherently, or you appear to lose all gravitas.

Yet these scenarios happen all the time – introducing yourself at networking events, giving a toast at a company party, unexpectedly being pulled into a meeting to give an update, having a colleague directly turn to you in the middle of a presentation for input or being asked an unexpected question on a panel.

While you may wish for thorough preparation, giving an  extemporaneous  speech can mark you out as an excellent communicator. It’s how you handle yourself when you are least prepared that often demonstrates your leadership and influencing abilities.

Here are 10 top tips for performing – and presenting – under unexpected pressure.

• Be confident – look up, breathe deeply, say to yourself something positive – ‘I’m going to be fine’.
• Focus on the audience – Every presentation, including impromptu ones, need to be audience centric. The audience will be on your side – focus on what will be useful to them.
• Less is more – Avoid the tendency to ramble. An audience is far more likely to listen if you stay on target and are succinct. In fact, they’ll love you for it. Keep it short and to the point. Remember the Power of 3 – stick to three key points.
• Have a structure – Tell them what you are going to tell them; tell them; tell them what you told them. In the main section use a simple structure. For example:
• Past / Present/ future
• Cause / Effect / Remedy
• Before / The Event / The Result
• Primacy and recency – The audience will remember the first and last things you say. Make sure these are therefore powerful and linked to your key message.
• Talk conversationally – imagine you are speaking to your best friend and let yourself be authentic and natural.
• Personalise your speech & have a relevant story . Share from personal experience. No need to research, no need to investigate, and no need to memorise anything. When in doubt about what to say, just tell a story from your past related to the situation. Stories are memorable.
• Demonstrate powerful body language – Stand tall on both feet, resist the urge to slump or fiddle, use big gestures, smile and get eye contact with your audience.
• Use a credible voice tone – Go slowly! Hurrying will increase any feelings of unease you have. Take your time. Breathe deeply. Deliver your words slowly and use pauses.
• Turn your impromptu session into a Q&A session – For lengthier impromptu speeches re-frame the session as a Q&A session, which are probably easier for you to answer individually and breaks a session up into a series of very small impromptu interventions. Also, the content comes directly from the audience, so you are guaranteed to deliver what they are seeking.

Whilst we can still enjoy the famous tongue-in-cheek Mark Twain quote ‘it usually takes more than three weeks to prepare a good impromptu speech’, you now know what to do when confronted by the dreaded impromptu business presentation. Now all you have to do is practise on the edge of discomfort.

Appeared in Management Today – April 2018

Previous post authenticity: how to be genuine when you present, next post how to engage an audience in 3 minutes flat, contact jeremy:.

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How to Ace the Impromptu Speech

Several readers sent in questions related to impromptu speeches, including Matthias K.:

I’m pretty comfortable when I have days or even weeks to prepare a speech, but I REALLY struggle when I’m asked to speak at a moment’s notice. Do you have any tips for impromptu speaking?

In this article, you’ll find a set of tips that will make you shine the next time you are asked to speak on the spur of the moment.

Impromptu Speech Scenarios

Impromptu speaking may not be as glamorous as prepared speaking, but it is an equally vital skill simply because there are so many scenarios where you find yourself speaking without more than a few moments of preparation. It’s no surprise that “impromptu speaking sessions” are found within Toastmasters meetings , college communications courses, and public speaking seminars.

Consider just a few situations where you find yourself speaking off the cuff:

• The scheduled speaker is unavailable (or late), and you’ve been asked to fill in.
• You are sitting on a panel answering questions from the audience.
• You are fielding questions after your own talk (yes, your Q&A session is impromptu speaking)
• You are being interviewed on television, radio, webinar, or telephone.
• You are invited (at the last moment) to say a few words at a company gathering.
• You are asked to provide a brief status report for your project at a department meeting.
• You are motivated to join the debate at the parent association meeting for your child’s school.
• You decide to give an unplanned toast at an event with family or friends.

It’s also worth noting the irony that the better you are at giving prepared speeches, the more often you will be invited to speak with no time for preparation at all. Your friends and colleagues will recognize your speaking skill, and when they need “someone” to say a few words… you’ll be that someone!

Winning Strategies for Impromptu Speeches

Although you may only have a few seconds to prepare for any particular impromptu situation, you certainly can prepare yourself to be ready when called upon.

Here are a few strategies you can use:

Anticipate situations where you may be called upon to speak. For example, if you are attending an engagement party for a close friend or family member, there’s a reasonable chance that you might be asked to speak. Similarly, if one of your close colleagues is scheduled to speak (e.g. your boss, your peer, or your report), it’s also reasonable to assume that you will find yourself speaking. As you head to the event, do a few mental exercises, trying to guess what you might be asked to speak about, and how you would respond. Even if your guess isn’t accurate, it’s amazing how those prior thoughts will help you think on your feet when you are asked to speak.

Wrap your response around a simple template, or framework. If you practice this a few times, you will find that your mini-speeches are much more polished and coherent. A few easy frameworks include:

• P.R.E.P. (Point. Reason. Example. Point) – Start off by clearly stating your point. Share the primary reason (or reasons, if you have more time). Then, share an example (preferably in story form) where your main point or reason is supported. Finally, conclude by summarizing your central point again. The template works well in many situations, and is easily adapted.
• Issue, Pros vs. Cons, Conclusions  – Start off by framing the issue. Talk about the benefits, and then talk about the drawbacks. Conclude with your recommendation.
• 5W – In this pattern, you cover your topic by addressing the Who, What, When, Where, and Why elements. For example, if you’ve been asked to speak briefly about a fundraising initiative, you could talk about [1] who started it, and who is involved now; [2] what the goals are; [3] when it started, and the schedule for the future; [4] where does it take place; and [5] why are you involved. This template works nicely, largely because the “why?” comes last, because this is often the most critical information.

Turn your impromptu session into a Q&A session. In situations where you are asked to fill in when the schedule speaker is absent, it may not be wise to launch into a 45 minute impromptu speech. Even the most accomplished speakers are prone to meander in that situation. Instead, reframe the session as a Q&A session, which breaks it up into a series of very small impromptu speeches that are probably easier for you to answer individually. Plus, the content comes directly from the audience, so you are guaranteed to deliver what they are seeking.

Use personal stories. Storytelling is an essential skill for prepared speaking, but it is equally useful for impromptu speaking as well. Stories are emotional, real, and interesting. If you stick to personal stories, you’ll find that it is much easier to speak (even without preparation) because the events happened to you.

Avoid the tendency to go on, and on, and on.  Craft a coherent message, and then be quiet. Rambling on will only weaken your overall speech. If you must fill more time, shift into a Q&A.

Go easy on yourself. We all want to speak perfectly every time, but demanding perfection from yourself in an impromptu speech is setting the bar too high. The audience (probably) recognizes that you’ve been thrown in at the last minute, and they will understand.

Your Turn: What’s Your Opinion?

Do you have any proven strategies for mastering the impromptu speech?

Please share in the comments .

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21 comments.

Great ideas – and I like the simple structures PREP, I-P&C-C, 5W – quick tools to put structure into your talk 2 minutes before standing up.

The real challenge is closing an impromptu speech – so often the lack of preparation of a good opening leaves it difficult to do a great closing – and you end up with a tepid “well… that’s it… thanks”

Always try to be prepared for the “Impromptu Speech.”

A Police Chief once told me he takes it as a given that when attending Chamber and other events, the emcee will usually say, “And let’s hear a few words from our city’s Top Cop. Come on up here, Chief!”

I like your idea, Andrew, of the Q&A Session. If you don’t know the answer, or just want to involve more people, the answer to the question can be thrown back to the audience.

Thanks for the Post!

I have always been an impromptu speaker. I loose my confidence when I prepare my speech. Which I do well, but at times, I miss out on important issues and also I can’t time my speech

At one point in my career, I was constantly confronted with impromptu speaking situations–the speech literally being planned between chair and podium.

The challenge was how to make the speech coherent and focused with no time to labor over an outline.

One speaker suggested simply picking an object on the way…and using the elements of that object as points for the speech. We might use an object that has an obvious connection with the topic, say a “ball point pen” used for points on communication, but that is not necessary, a shoe or a flower arrangement could be used as well.

So, it begins, “this common shoe tells us everything we need to know about time management…..” –first, like a good shoe, it has to fit you and your distinctive personality… –second, like the sole, it must both protect you from the dynamics of the outside world, and give you traction… –Finally, like the shoe in its totality, you must use it or it cannot fulfill its function no matter how well designed…

This actually works so well, I have used it to create outlines for writing and prepared speeches…a structured brain storming.

God bless and Merry Christmas

hi thanks so much for addressing an issue I had requested for too, only not so articulately.

If it is impromptu it is a not really a speech. It is more you giving your off the cuff thoughts about something. By the very nature of being unprepared you can be prepared for them. But you can learn to be good communicator and share your well organized thoughts about something *whenever* you are asked.

An “impromptu speech” is no different than a coworker or a spouse asking you your opinion about something.

The ‘template’ advice is spot on Andrew. A well structured speech will always sound professional. To what you’ve said here I’d add that when time to prepare is short, make best use of it by working out the opening (an arresting attention getter) and the close (something they’ll always remember). Somehow you’ll be able to speak your way from one to the other!

excellent suggestion! Will give it a go 🙂

I always enjoy your write ups. Impromptu speaking is the monster in many people’s nightmares. . . Your suggestions are very valid.

Nice! I remember my speech teacher getting me to use the 5W’s when doing impromptu speeches years ago. I’ve never been as strong with impromptu side of things in comparison to prepared speeches, so thanks for sharing your excellent strategies! Will use.

I really have a hard time getting my confidence. I thank you for sharing this knowledge and may help any body who wants to be a good public speaker. May God Bless You!

hi your articles are really great.they will be helpful during the public speaking competitions

I have an impromptu speaking competition coming up. I get any topic in the world from the adjudicator and have 5 minutes of preparation. I must speak for at least 2 minutes. I had a practice round yesterday, but it went really badly. My topic was ‘Know Your Limits’ and it came out a bit disastrous. Do you have a fully formed plan or something I could follow in regards to any topic that could come up? Thank you.

Hey Ashley, I realize you posted your comment months ago, but I also have an impromptu speaking competition coming up in days, just like yours. You must have finished your competition by now, and I was wondering whether you have any tips you could give me? I have the same problem you do. Thanks.

If you start with an intro Attention Getter – grab your audience Thesis – what is my topic Preview of Points – then talk about each point specifically then conclude with Review – what did i just talk about Thesis – what was the topic and a Tieback to the attention getter

This helps my students succeed. At least a minute of talking with an introduction and conclusion and a minute on each point, you have a minimum of a 4 minute speech! Just think, process and come up with points about your topic and you will do great!

I find the articles very interesting and informative.

I SOMETIMES EXPERIENCE SOME CHALLENGES WHEN REQUESTED TO GIVE AN IMPROMPTU SPEECH. I WOULD BE GLAD TO SUBSCRIBE SO THAT I CAN EQUIP MYSELF WITH SKILLS OF PUBLIC SPEAKING.

IMPROMPTU 1 Pick topic from here and now–I usually talk about talking impromptu 2 Quickly pick ending to guide your talk–I usually invite them to give an impromptu talk soon.

Love these tips. Spot on!

I have developed this website for practicing impromptu speech with an active time. Please feel free to use it impromptuspeech.net

This was helpful for a project in working on for the next few days

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How to Ace the Impromptu Speech – https://t.co/lDPj5JHbRB — Rainmakers (@RainmakersIndy) Oct 28th, 2015

#CentralDelhiTM #TableTopicsContest TIPS to Ace the Impromptu Speech https://t.co/b6mgrbfoP3 by @6minutes — @CentralDelhiTM Mar 8th, 2016

Leaders: You are always on stage. Be ready! https://t.co/mFOuZ4n1Nw — @KurtGreene Jun 13th, 2016

#WednesdayWisdom Good article by @6minutes about impromptu speeches. Be confident off the cuff! https://t.co/zeLiJ8jY07 — PitchVantage (@pitchvantage) Jun 15th, 2016

How to Ace the Impromptu Speech https://t.co/vEKxFQcUED by @6minutes — @MarysReflection Oct 20th, 2016

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very helpful https://t.co/aPNHorseHb — @jonmarc_gordon Feb 21st, 2017

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https://t.co/f9ZHdZCGH6 — @SpeakClearComm Jul 27th, 2018

Love the idea of using an (ironically-named) acronym – PREP – to give structure to impromptu speeches. @6minutes, d… https://t.co/EDuBwglGL9 — @speakupcamb Jul 31st, 2018

4 Blog Links

How to Ace the Short, Impromptu Speech | EFL Tips - Resources for EFL Students — Jan 19th, 2012

Impromptu speaking – strategies for winging it « Speak well, do well! — May 10th, 2012

Useful resources to help you get ready for the contests « Toast of CIBC Toastmasters Blog — Sep 12th, 2012

Donn King's Corner » Blog Archive » Prepare to speak without preparation — Nov 12th, 2012

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45 Impromptu Speech Topics and Ideas

October 29, 2017 - Dom Barnard

Impromptu speeches are a great way to practice quick thinking and concise speaking – you usually have only a couple of minutes to  prepare a speech  lasting around five minutes. Even in this shorter form of speech, you still need to have a structure to what you are saying to ensure your message is understood by everyone.

If you struggle with lack of confidence, practicing with these impromptu speech topics can be a great way to build confidence for all types of speeches and conversations, whether you’re talking to someone at a business networking event or speaking at a wedding.

What is an impromptu speech?

For an impromptu speech, you’ll generally have 1-3 minutes of preparation for a speech lasting 5-8 minutes. Tougher speech events can reduce this preparation time down to 30 seconds and require you to plan your speech mentally, without any paper to write notes on.

Impromptu speeches are often given as part of university and college debates.  Oxford Union event  shown above.

These types of speeches are usually found in public speaking courses, speaking organisations such as Toastmasters and  debating competitions  (both professional and student based).

They are a great way of testing a range of communication skills, from organisation to clarity to creativity, and are becoming a popular way to practice general public speaking skills.

Practice Impromptu Speaking

Practice your impromptu speaking skills by talking about a series of random slides for 30 seconds each. Receive feedback on your performance. Learn More

Tips for picking an impromptu speech topic

Here are some quick tips and considerations for picking an impromptu speech.

• Pick a topic you are familiar with, have knowledge of and want to talk about. Personal experience on that topic is a bonus as you’ll be able to speak more naturally about it.
• Your organisational skills will be tested to come up with a powerful introduction and conclusion in your preparation to back up your argument.
• Pick a topic where the scope is limited (or you can easily limit it) as you’ll only have 5 minutes to discuss it.
• Your goal is to either inform or  persuade your audience  so choose a topic that suits these criteria

Impromptu speech topics

There are a huge amount of topic to choose from so we’ve compiled a short list of interesting topics below, some of which will hopefully inspire you or give you talking points you hadn’t previously considered.

• A non-biased news site is impossible
• The Romain Empire was the most important empire to have existed
• Keyboards will be replaced by speech-to-text technology in 10 years
• Performance enhancing drugs should be allowed in sport
• Colour affects the way people feel
• Poor health begins in the mind
• Team sports build strong individuals
• Beauty is in the eye of the beholder
• Poverty is a state of mind
• What characteristics make an ideal villain?
• How would you describe an average person?
• In what situation is lying a good idea?
• Who has been the most influential person in your life and why?
• Pets are for people who don’t have children
• Real learning doesn’t occur in a classroom
• It is better to be influential than rich
• Do violent video games contribute to youth violence?
• School uniforms removes individuality
• Children should not watch television
• Art is not important to the future of the human race
• Future conflicts will be confined to online hacking
• Social customs are a waste of time
• My biggest concern for the future is…
• Climate change is a natural occurrence
• What is the most important skill for starting a business
• Space exploration advances the human race
• Parents are the most influential factors in our lives
• Sports people salaries are justified by viewing figures
• Reading fiction is a waste of time
• Going to university / college is not necessary anymore
• Facebook makes society less happy
• Anyone can be a millionaire if they work hard enough
• No extra-terrestrial species have found us because…
• Translation technology will replace the need to learn a language
• Colonizing Mars is necessary to ensure human survival
• Presidential / Prime Ministers time in office should be lengthened
• Social circles and friends are the most important factors for happiness
• Real wealth is not measured in money or possessions
• The minimum wage should be doubled
• Should adults have the right to carry a concealed handgun?
• Is sexual orientation determined at birth?
• Junk food’s popularity relies on marketing
• Both snooker and darts are sports
• Being a vegetarian is healthier than eating meat
• Renting a house is better than buying

Use any of these topics for your next impromptu speech or just as personal practice to improve your communication skills.

Impromptu Speech: Meaning, Tips And Skills

Whether it’s tackling unexpected job interview questions or bidding farewell to a colleague, we have all been in situations where…

Whether it’s tackling unexpected job interview questions or bidding farewell to a colleague, we have all been in situations where we were asked to talk about a subject on the spot. These are some examples of impromptu speech, which means exactly how it sounds.

Even though it’s often unexpected, you can always practice impromptu speaking. It not only helps you be confident in your delivery but also makes meaningful speeches that leave a lasting impression on your audience.

Meaning Of Impromptu Speech

The good and bad of impromptu speaking, how to give an impromptu speech.

When you deliver a speech without any prior preparation, it’s known as an impromptu speech. The word impromptu means without preparation or organization. While impromptu speaking may seem intimidating and not as glamorous as a well-prepared speech, it’s an essential skill to master. You may find yourself in various scenarios where you’re asked to share a few words. Here are some common instances that often encourage an impromptu speech:

Small talk at networking events or parties

Exchanging opinions in business meetings

Weddings and other celebrations

Sharing your experience when you’re leaving an organization

A speaker goes missing and you need to fill in at the last minute

As you can see, an impromptu speech can be as professional as sharing opinions in a meeting or as informal as a toast at a party. Either way, you’re expected to say something smart and meaningful.

The Good And Bad Of Impromptu Speaking

In an impromptu speech, you’re in an advantageous position as you get to choose the topics you want to talk about. You can enhance the quality of your speech by using personal anecdotes and real-life examples. As you aren’t prepared, you’re likely to deliver your speech as if you were in a conversation with another person. Speaking with conviction makes you sound confident and impresses your audience.

At the same time, impromptu speaking means not being well-prepared. Collecting your thoughts may be time-consuming if you don’t have much knowledge about the topic. Even if you’re familiar with a topic, your speech may lack relevant details. Moreover, if the audience doesn’t engage or ask questions, you may miss out on significant content.

However, speaking without prior preparation shouldn’t be so difficult. There are several strategies that can help you brush up on impromptu speaking skills and deal with any situation confidently.

Communication is an integral part of our lives and speech is one of its fundamental components. Language wouldn’t have evolved like it has without the help of speech. Impromptu speech, in particular, gives you the liberty to explore ideas, opinions and perspectives while sharing them with an audience. Here are some impromptu speech tips that’ll help you deliver your content confidently while captivating and convincing your audience of your thoughts:

Organize Your Thoughts

If you’re speaking in front of an audience unprepared, the first thing you should do is collect and organize your thoughts. When you start making points in your head, you gain clarity and direction regarding your topic. This further helps you prioritize and filter out unnecessary elements from your speech.

Go With The Flow

While formal situations such as business meetings and conferences may require you to be mindful of the information you share; informal situations like parties and gatherings can be candid and light-hearted. It’s best to be as candid as possible and not force yourself to behave in a certain way. This further helps you feel relaxed and use a conversational tone with your audience.

Share From Personal Experience

It’s best to focus on yourself and your surroundings. When you speak from personal experience, you’re not only familiar with the topic, you don’t require much preparation time. Storytelling is a great way to increase audience engagement. Personal anecdotes and examples can make a huge difference.

Start A Q&A Session

If you’re caught off-guard and you’re unsure about what to say or present, you can start your speech by engaging in a question-and-answer session. An interactive start will not only involve the audience but will also keep them captivated till the end. This is particularly helpful in situations where a speaker is absent and you’re filling in for them.

Use A Written Paragraph Approach

Speaking successfully involves the same outline as a written paragraph. There is an introduction, main idea discussion, supporting examples and conclusion. This structure is generally followed by people who prepare their speeches in advance. Following such an outline can help you organize your thoughts and improve the flow of the speech.

Working on your speaking skills should be a part of your career-development strategy. Harappa’s  Speaking Effectively course will teach you how to strengthen your communication skills and create ever-lasting impressions on people. The PAM Framework will help you understand your Purpose, Audience and Message better, while the Non-Verbal Cues framework will help you exhibit confidence. Be the speaker that everyone takes notice of. Start your learning journey today!

Explore topics such as Art of  Public Speaking , What is  Business Communication , Importance Of  Speaking Skills ,  Presentation Techniques  and  Audience Analysis  from Harappa Diaries to build a personal brand that inspires, motivates and guides others.

Ace the Presentation

80+ Impromptu Speech Topics & 7 Ways to Nail One

What is an impromptu speech.

An impromptu speech is one delivered without prior notification and preparation. For certain persons who may not be easily open to giving public speeches, an impromptu speech may be a total scare in general. However, there are ways to make sure that impromptu speeches are not as scary as it may come off, all it just needs is a little confidence and you are good to go.

How to give a killer impromptu speech?

An impromptu speech can be casual, professional or formal. In whatever form it takes, one thing is sure; impromptu speeches come into play without prior information to the speaker. As it is usually said, what counts is not how you address an issue when you are prepared but how you manage a situation in your least prepared moment.

Imagine you are in a meeting at work and your boss suddenly asks for your opinion, or about the process and challenges that you are facing on your project and the support you need to overcome them. This has happened to me, and imagine that it did happen to you also, and if you are not prepared both in terms of having actually prepared for that meeting (knowing you’d have to speak), and in terms of how to handle such situations (speak in front of others), then it’s really hard to not play the fool.

Rest assured, because after you read the tips that will be shared below, you will be more prepared to handle such situations and in some cases, you might just be able to deliver a memorable speech and inspire someone without much ‘preparation.’

Related Article: 10 Types of Speech – Learn to Choose the right type of speech for achieving the desired Result

6 Great Tips to Help You Nail Your Next Impromptu Speech Presentation

Here are some of the amazing tips you need to ace your impromptu speech presentation. I will be sharing some impromptu speech examples, because I believe it will be easier for you to visualize what an impromptu speech might look like.

1. Seek the truth (Avoid Lying)

When you say your truth, you can never run out of what to say, since it also happened to you, or is something you have analyzed. This way, you can easily begin to make the same analysis on the stage without having to blab on it.

Take, for instance, if a co-worker is leaving your company, and you are called to give a goodbye speech, you can easily recount the memorable experiences you have had with such a colleague. if the colleague is one who isn’t close to you, you can also talk abut how you persevered by simply watching him/her hardworking nature.

You can never go wrong speaking the truth ( don’t go overboard shining the light on the negatives, rather than the positive, saying the truth is wise. you can never go wrong)

2. Share an Experience / Speak from Experience

With experience, you don’t need research, studying or memorization. You already have ample knowledge of the subject and hence, you have no need for research or assistance. This way, the speech becomes easier to share as it is already all in your head. Take for instance, when you are called to talk about examinations. Surely, this is something you have had to undergo in the past, so, you most definitely have a story to tell.

ive out the best way to write and exams based on your past experience. It is also good to mix your speech with certain comic reliefs of what happened in your time while preparing for your own examinations.

3. Always practice for a few Scenarios

You never know when it’s your turn. Always have at least three topics in your head that will be killer topics in any given situations. Prepare, rehearse in your own time. Have certain ideas laid out, the manner you wish to present an impromptu speech if given the opportunity.

Though the above setting may not be applicable in an official scenario, there are still certain vital points worthy of note when called upon to give an impromptu speech. For instance, in the example given before, if called up for a project meeting, you could very well go prepared to answer any questions related to project progress, risks, challenges, and support required (mention what you remember).

4. Pen it down 

Especially when you’re someone who isn’t so good at giving speeches off the top of your head, this will help marvelously.

Let’s say you were told 10 min before that you are supposed to give an impromptu speech, your next course of action should be to immediately you take advantage of the heads up – write out the important points of the speech you’re about to give.

If the speech is about effieciency at work to improve output, then , write out the key points on the “How to” of the topic allocated to you.

5. Memorize

Memorize the key points so as not to look like a complete dummy reading off a book. This point comes as a consequence of the point number 4, knowing those points that you outlined within the short time after the heads up will help you elaborate on them without having to constantly look at the note.

6. Take charge of your impromptu speech

Never forget to tell your audience the speech was impromptu. With this, you have a clean slate with your audience. You are the master of your time and so, you can choose how you maneuver your audience.

Start your speech in a charming way, tell a story (that relates to the occasion), in the while keep thinking of your ending structure. For instance, on that project meeting you could start by telling the story of how your team was busy dealing with contractors, and some challenges that they faced (while you think of the best support you’d like to have, and who should give such support).

Own your time and you will own your impromptu speech, regardless of whether you got a heads up or not.

7. Make a Strong Conclusion

Conclude with why the subject is very vital to the progress of the company or organization. Be witty and smart about your speech. Correlate the whole topic with the story or illustration you shared.

Going back to our project meeting example, you could, for example, you could end your impromptu speech by saying:

“Despite all the challenges that I shared just now, we manage to pull through and get much of the work done, about 80%, and also aligned with the contractor to avoid such issues in the future. We need, however, to get your support to discuss about the implications of this delay with the customer CXO, before they complain so that we avoid looking like neglectful in front of them.

Thank you for the opportunity and please let us meet on a separate forum to discuss the details of how we should proceed to make up for the lost time and bring the project back on track.”

With this ending, you gave your audience a closure for the story you told them initially, as well as managed to bring in the urgency of the support you asked for and implications of not getting it right away. Since that meeting might include several other topics, projects, it would be best to schedule another time to discuss in detail with the stakeholders on how to proceed, and that gives you more time to prepare for the next time and ace your presentation.

S ituations when you may be called upon to give an impromptu speech 

• Filling in for a speaker
• When facing a panel
• When at a job interview
• Biding farewell to a departing employee
• Called upon to give a professional opinion on a subject matter

Relevant Formula for Acing an Impromptu Speech

The fac formula.

• A for Anecdote
• C for Correlation

Give a thruthful opinion on a subject matter. It may be based on your personal belief or opinion, or also based on experience. which ever form it takes, make sure such feeling is honest and truthful to the best of your knowledge. Basically, you have to espouse originality and honesty in showing your feelings for a place or subject.

 Nothing intrigues as much as a story. share a story that relates to the subject. Make it something interesting yet relevant to the point of discourse.

– CORRELATION

link you the anecdote with the topic proper. After sharing the story, you can then talk about how the subject is then important to you.

Lets use a physical scenario to enable us fully understand the FAC FORMULA.

AN ILLUSTRATION OF THE WORKINGS OF THE FAC FORMULA

I’m called upon to give an impromptu speech as the best man of a friends wedding. The first step following the FAC formula is to share my truth about the groom or the bride or whoever I am to represent.

I, however, have to make sure I am shedding light  on the positive and not the negative. I may talk about how  beautiful the wedding is and how well planned the procession in general has been. On the anecdote, I will proceed on sharing my encounter with the groom, probably how I first met him. On correlation, I will add that based on the anecdote I just shared, the bride is surely the soul mate of the groom as she completes and compliments his flaws, etc.

This is a basic example as to how the FAC formula work. It’s short, easy to understand and also very relatable. The FAC FORMULA is also applicable in both formal and informal settings.

80+ Impromptu Speech Topics and Examples

Impromptu speech topics on improving work performance.

• Understanding the importance of team work. 
• Why organizations need to allow smoke breaks in the office. 
• Where there is good leadership, there is significant success. 
• The creative limitations having office uniforms plays in the minds of employees. 
• Setting short term and long term goals. 
• The better the technology, the better the product. 
• An organization with positive branding, is an organization with significant success. 
• Importance of setting sales goals. 
• The mentality of “nothing is impossible”. 
• How strategic planning is the key to success. 
• The importance of setting realistic goals in the office. 
• How effective decision making determines a company’s success. 
• The secret to staying motivated. 
• Do not lose focus! 
• How comparison can be a positive tool for motivation. 
• The importance of having work ethics. 
• Waving off distractions. 
• Dealing with the lack of motivation. 
• Always dream BIG! 
• An organization with no discipline will fail. 
• How to manage disappointments in the office. 
• Understanding discipline. 

IMPROMPTU  SPEECH IDEAS ON WEALTH AND FINANCE 

• Is poverty a state of mind set? 
• How capitalism has changed the world today. 
• The importance of financial education. 
• How to set realistic financial goals. 
• Money or time 
• Actions are better than words in all financial markets. 
• How to avoid financial fraud. 
• Best banks to for mortgages. 
• How to understand your financial personality. 
• How to scout good and profitable investments. 
• Is saving important? 
• Why the rich do not save money in the bank. 
• Understanding the rat race. 
• Who is the middle class. 
• Why you shouldn’t not quite your day job.
• Are you really self employed or unemployed? 
• Writing a bullet proof business plan. 
• The need to have smart people in any business. 
• Understanding the importance of budgeting. 
• Are you rich or poor? 
• The misconception of loans. 
• How to not lose money on bad businesses. 
• The importance of networking in any business. 

IMPROMPTU SPEECH TOPICS FOR THE OFFICE 

• intelligence is not enough. 
• Why goals are good for you and the importance of making them realistic.
• How not to be average. 
• Who is the best seller? 
• How to become an alpha employee. 
• What your appearance says about you. 
• How to impress your new boss. 
• The importance of company retreats. 
• The importance of being on time. 
• Discipline and success are intertwined. 
• Good performers are always promoted! 
• Are you going to be the best or the worst? 
• The importance of clothing allowance. 
• Understanding good work etiquette. 
• Why good manner is crucial. 
• Team building events, always produces team success. 
• Knowing when not to procrastinate. 
• The importance of Monday in determining the rest of the week. 
• How to become irreplaceable in the office. 
• How to not get fired. 
• Does my boss hate me? 
• The need for team leaders.
• How to be part of the office circles. 

IMPROMPTU SPEECH TOPICS ON GOOD COMMUNICATION 

• Understanding the need to have proper people skills. 
• How to use effective persuasion tips.
• The importance of smiling at all times. 
• How to talk to your boss. 
• How to communicate in the work environment. 
• Confidence and communication. 
• Freedom of speech versus hate speech. 
• How lying can affect your relationships. 
• The art of removing emotions from official communication. 
• Understanding when to keep quiet. 
• The concept of misinterpretation in communication. 
• Opinions are relative. 
• Do not say what you do not mean. 
• Effective communication is the backbone of every relationship. 
• Are you a talkative  person? 
• How to have heart to heart conversations. 
• When to let a conversation die out. 
• Not everywhere statement requires a reply. 
• How not to force conversations. 
• Handling awkward moments when communicating. 
• How to avoid dead air while communicating.

Thank you so much for reading this far, please check out my other post including 10 types of speech , and the following series with tips on how to deliver each one of them, with examples and topics. I am sure you will find them insightful (motivational speech, persuasive speech, informative speech, and the list goes on).

This is one of our posts on the types of speech series, should you be interested in learning about other types of speeches, please click on of the links below when you are done reading this article.

Part I. 8 Persuasive Speech Techniques & Topics

Part II . 9 Tips for Writing and Amazing Informative Speech and 120+ Topic Ideas

Part III. 5 Quick Tips on how to Give an Effective Motivational Speech

Part IV. 15 Demonstration Speech Ideas and Techniques

Part V. How to Give an Effective Special Occasion Speech?

Part VI. 6 Key Tips for a Memorable Entertaining Speech + Topics and Ideas

Part VII. Explanatory Speech: 7 Key Tips to Help You Deliver an Effective Speech

Part VIII. 5-Step Strategy for an Effective Debate and Speech Delivery

Part IX. 7 Oratory Secrets: How to Deliver Effective Oratorical Speeches

Part X. Public Speaking Contests: 7 Ways to Nail at Forensic Speech Competitions

Part XI. 80+ Impromptu Speech Topics & 7 Ways to Nail One

Part XII. 13 Ways to Effectively Deliver Pitching Presentations

Part XIII. Farewell Speech – An 8-step guide to help you deliver a Memorable one

Part XIV. Eulogy Guide: How to Give a Heartfelt Funeral Speech (with 4 Eulogy examples)

REFERENCES & FURTHER READING

https://magneticspeaking.com/how-to-give-an-impressive-impromptu-speech / https://www.thoughtco.com/impromptu-speech-1857493 https://www.thoughtco.com/impromptu-speech-topics-1857489 https://speakandconquer.com/impromptu-speech-tips / https://careynieuwhof.com/how-to-give-an-impromptu-speech-when-you-have-zero-prep-time / https://virtualspeech.com/blog/how-to-give-an-impromptu-speech

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Impromptu Speeches: A Step-up Guide for Spontaneous Speakers

Master impromptu speeches to step up as a speaker . As a leader, these unplanned speeches make up more than 90% of your speaking engagements. Unlike formal speeches, impromptu speeches resemble everyday conversations. The challenge here is crafting a potent, clear message in a short time, often without much preparation.

That’s why I’ve designed the I mpromptu Speech Bootcamp . This boot camp aims to equip leaders with the skills to ace impromptu speeches.

In this article, I’ll illustrate how impromptu speeches can become a strong tool for leaders. I’ll also guide you through quick, practical steps to master this art.

You’ll see the power of impromptu speeches and learn how to handle them with ease and confidence. So, let’s boost your leadership communication skills together by unlocking the power of impromptu speaking.

What are impromptu speeches?

Impromptu speeches, or speaking off the cuff, is a kind of speech you give when you have little or no time to prepare. You might find yourself doing this during regular conversations, meetings at work, job interviews, or at social events. Being good at this type of speaking shows that you can think quickly and clearly.

Arouse their attention.

Crafting an engaging introduction is a key element of a successful impromptu speech. Your introduction should fulfill three critical roles : building a connection with your audience, setting the direction of your speech, and offering a sneak peek into your compelling message.

One approach is to repeat the question or topic you’ve been given. Alternatively, you could rephrase it in a way that resonates with your audience.

My preferred method often involves posing a question in the introduction. Doing so not only grabs the audience’s attention instantly but also hints at my understanding of their aspirations and the hurdles they face.

In my view, an introduction is like opening a door to a conversation already unfolding in the minds of your listeners. It’s about tuning into their wavelength and aligning your message with their thoughts.

Learning public speaking is akin to learning how to walk. As a baby, even crawling seems an enormous task. But one day, you stand, walk, jump, run, and eventually, you dance. It’s all about persistence and practice.

Granted, not everyone might be a star dancer, but the point is that they dance nonetheless. Similarly, with practice and perseverance, anyone can improve their impromptu speaking skills, just like learning to dance, no matter their starting point.

Illustrate your message.

Illustrate your message to greatly enhance its impact. One of the most effective ways to do this is by using stories. Personal stories not only make your message more relatable and engaging, but they also help break down complex ideas into digestible bits .

Stories can inspire action. They can transport your listeners from the realm of abstract concepts into the tangible world of action. They help your audience see how your message applies to their lives, encouraging them to act on your insights.

To make your message even more compelling, consider using data and quotes from reputable sources. These can strengthen your arguments and make your points more persuasive.

They connect your message to the broader world and can resonate deeply with your audience’s minds and hearts.

Non-verbal communication, such as body language, facial expressions, and hand gestures, are also powerful tools for illustrating your message. They are your natural visual aids. They can amplify your message, adding layers of emotion and emphasis that words alone can’t convey.

Moreover, your voice is a powerful instrument. By modulating your tone, pace, and volume, you can underscore important points and evoke a wide range of emotions. The right vocal inflection can transform a good speech into a memorable one.

Illustrating your message doesn’t only involve what you say, but also how you say it. By integrating stories, data, quotes, and effective non-verbal communication into your impromptu speech, you can connect with your audience on a deeper level and drive your message home more powerfully.

Be concise.

Be concise when you’re speaking impromptu. Less is more . Avoid the temptation to ramble and instead aim for a concise, focused response. It’s not about how much you say, but how well you say it. That’s why it’s so essential to have a clear, compelling message in mind from the outset.

Take, for example, the Gettysburg Address. Before Lincoln delivered his now-immortal words, famed orator Edward Everett had given an extensively rehearsed speech that lasted two hours. However, when Lincoln was asked to say a few words, he quickly jotted down his thoughts. His speech, which was a mere two minutes long, is what we remember today. And Everett’s lengthy oration? Few remember the title, let alone the content.

So remember, when delivering an impromptu speech, brevity can be a strength . If you can deliver a compelling speech in just a minute, do so. It’s about making your words count, not counting your words. The goal is to leave your audience with a lasting impression, and that often comes from a concise, powerful message.

From the familiar to the fresh.

Transitioning from known information to new insights is a valuable technique for impromptu speeches. It’s crucial to remember that you don’t need to merely repeat what others have said.

Instead, start with what your audience is already aware of and then introduce them to a new perspective or idea.

I often encounter audiences seeking advice on how to overcome fear in public speaking. It’s a widespread desire. Most of them agree that being a confident speaker equates to being fearless. But what fresh perspective can I provide?

I suggest that to become confident speakers, they don’t need to completely eradicate their fears. Instead, they should aim to fear less . I’m not contradicting their beliefs; rather, I’m offering an alternative viewpoint that is often more attainable.

By shifting their mindset from ‘becoming fearless’ to ‘fearing less,’ they can more readily manage their anxieties and grow as speakers. This move from the familiar to the fresh can make your impromptu speech more impactful and memorable.

Find impromptu speaking opportunities.

Finding opportunities to practice is crucial to mastering impromptu speaking. Like any other skill, the more you practice, the better you become.

Embrace situations that compel you to think on your feet . As you grow more comfortable with impromptu speaking, you’ll find your performance improving when it matters most.

During meetings, don’t shy away from voicing your opinions. The key is to familiarize yourself with the meeting’s agenda and anticipate possible discussions. This preparation can equip you to make valuable contributions and navigate unexpected questions or prompts.

Volunteering to lead a committee is another fantastic avenue for honing your impromptu speaking skills. In this role, you’ll frequently need to articulate ideas, respond to queries, and lead discussions – all excellent practice for impromptu speaking.

Joining a public speaking club like Toastmasters can provide numerous opportunities to practice impromptu speaking. Their regular meetings and diverse member base can expose you to a wide range of topics and situations, further expanding your skills and confidence.

In essence, seek out and seize every opportunity you can to practice impromptu speaking. The more you do it, the more adept you’ll become. And when you most need these skills, you’ll find yourself well-prepared and ready to impress.

Be a Prepared Impromptu Speaker

Every one of us can face a situation where we’re asked to speak without any warning. The key to handling these unexpected moments with grace? Preparation. Despite the spontaneity of impromptu speeches, the best speakers are always ready.

Here’s how you can be too.

First, make it a habit to stay updated with current events . Regularly checking the news keeps you informed about what’s happening around the world.

This way, you’ll have a stockpile of topics to draw from. It’s like having an invisible toolbox, ready for any conversation that comes your way.

Second, get lost in books . Reading broadens your perspective. It opens your mind to different ideas, stories, and arguments. Each book you read adds another weapon to your speech arsenal.

You’re not just entertaining yourself; you’re also preparing for future impromptu speeches.

Third, start keeping a journal . Write about your day, your thoughts, or even possible speech topics. This exercise sharpens your thinking. It helps you shape your ideas clearly.

When the time comes to speak, you’ll know how to organize your thoughts quickly and effectively.

Blogging is another effective preparation strategy . It’s similar to keeping a journal, but with an audience. Blog about potential speech topics. Share your opinions and arguments.

This practice not only helps you develop your ideas, but it also lets you test how people respond to them.

Finally, consider joining a public speaking club like Toastmasters . It’s a supportive environment where you can learn, practice, and improve. You’ll get a chance to deliver impromptu speeches and receive constructive feedback.

It’s like a training ground for real-life situations.

Impromptu speeches can be daunting, but with these strategies, you’ll be ready to shine. Remember, it’s all about being prepared, even when things seem spontaneous .

Answer Impromptu Speech Questions

We often find ourselves in situations where we’re expected to speak spontaneously, be it in meetings, interviews, or social settings. The ability to think on our feet can be developed with practice, just like any other skill.

This list of impromptu speech questions, ranging from easy to challenging, is designed to help you hone this invaluable ability.

The more you practice, the more confident and eloquent you’ll become in unexpected speaking moments.

So, dive right in and challenge yourself!

Questions :

• What is leadership to you ?
• Name one leader you admire.
• Do leaders come by birth or experience?
• What’s a good team leader like?
• Which trait is a must-have for leaders?
• Why is knowing yourself important?
• Tell about a personal habit you like.
• How do you relax when stressed?
• Why should we keep learning?
• What keeps you going every day?
• Describe your dream job.
• Why did you pick your current job?
• Which work skill do you want to get better at?
• How do you manage work and home?
• Who inspires you in your work?
• How do you solve team disagreements?
• How would you cheer up a sad team member?
• How do you decide what’s important?
• How do you feel about feedback?
• Why is understanding emotions vital in leadership?
• Why should we try new things?
• What do you do when you fail?
• How can one bounce back from tough times?
• Why is being present in the moment good?
• Why should we say no sometimes?
• How do you deal with work problems?
• Any tips for someone new to your job?
• How do you stay updated with work trends?
• Tell about a big work risk you took.
• Is meeting new people in work important?
• How do you see the big picture and also manage daily tasks?
• How can you make your team trust you?
• What would you do with a team member who always says no?
• What does “serving as a leader” mean?
• How do you make sure you do the right thing as a leader?
• How do you keep growing in all life areas?
• Why is it okay to show our weak sides?
• How do you make sure you live by what you believe in?
• How can you be true to yourself with so much happening around?
• What does “never giving up” mean to you?
• What do you do when your work world changes a lot?
• Is it better to know a bit of everything or a lot about one thing?
• How do you pick between what’s right and what’s easy in work?
• How can you always be useful at work when things change so fast?
• Should you follow your heart or mind in picking a job?

Remember, it’s not just about knowing the answer but about articulating it with clarity and conviction.

If you want more challenging impromptu speech questions, I recommend that you explore the 100+ Tough Impromptu Speech Questions . These are questions that will encourage you to consider making tough decisions. You can also practice with the topics in the resources below.

Explore More Speech Topics

How to Use Inspirational Quotes to Motivate a Team

Laugh and Learn: The Power of Humor in Speeches

Hook ‘Em and Hold ‘Em: How to Keep Your Audience Engaged from Start to Finish

How to Be Confident: 5 Proven Ways to Boost Your Confidence

How to Shine in Q&A Sessions

Practice Answering Tough Questions

Whoever Tells the Best Story Wins

Use Storytelling in Impromptu Speaking

Practice using speech patterns.

Speech patterns, or organizational patterns, are like the skeleton of our speech – they give structure to our thoughts, making them clearer and more engaging for our listeners.

Mastering these patterns can make impromptu speaking a smoother experience, helping you convey your ideas logically and compellingly.

Let’s explore 20 of these patterns and learn how to use them effectively.

1. Chronological Pattern: Organize your points based on time or sequence. Use it when narrating stories or explaining processes. Example : First, we planned the event. Next, we gathered resources, and finally, we executed it.

2. Spatial Pattern: Describe your ideas in terms of location or direction. Example : On the left, you’ll see the library. Straight ahead is the main hall, and to the right is the cafeteria.

3. Problem-Solution Pattern: First, present a problem and then introduce its solution. Example : The town faced water shortage, so we introduced rainwater harvesting systems.

4. Cause-Effect Pattern: Explain what caused something to happen and its impact. Example : The heavy rains led to flooding, which damaged crops and homes.

5. Topical Pattern: Break your topic into subtopics. Example : The benefits of exercise include improved mood, stronger bones, and enhanced memory.

6. Comparative Pattern: Compare and contrast two or more things. Example : Unlike apples, oranges have a thicker skin but are juicier inside.

7. Biographical Pattern: Detail someone’s life or experiences. Example : Martin Luther King Jr. was born in Atlanta and became a leader in the civil rights movement.

8. Pro-Con Pattern: Discuss both sides of an issue. Example : Solar energy is sustainable and reduces pollution, but it also requires a high initial investment.

9. Climactic Pattern: Present your points in order of increasing importance. Example : The movie has great music, compelling characters, and, most importantly, a powerful message.

10. Reverse Climactic Pattern: Discuss your most important point first and then the lesser ones. Example : Exercise boosts mental health, improves physical strength, and helps in weight management.

11. Problem-Cause-Solution Pattern: Identify a problem, discuss its cause, and then propose a solution. Example : Obesity is rising. This is due to sedentary lifestyles, leading us to promote community sports events.

12. Criteria Application Pattern: Set a standard and judge your topic based on that. Example : A good book should engage, educate, and inspire. This novel ticks all these boxes.

13. Narrative Pattern: Tell a story to convey your message. Example : My grandmother’s journey from a small village to the city taught me the value of resilience.

14. Elimination Pattern: Discuss various possibilities and then eliminate them to arrive at a solution. Example : We could use coal, wind, or solar for energy, but considering the environmental impact, solar is the best.

15. Motivated Sequence Pattern: This is a five-step pattern – Attention, Need, Satisfaction, Visualization, and Action. Example : Notice the pollution (Attention). We need clean air (Need). Planting trees can help (Satisfaction). Imagine a green city (Visualization). Let’s start a community garden (Action).

16. Preview & Review Pattern: First, preview what you will discuss, then present the information, and finally, review what you’ve said. Example : I’ll discuss yoga’s benefits. Yoga aids digestion, relaxation, and focus. So, remember, yoga helps with digestion, calmness, and concentration.

17. Matrix Pattern: Discuss a topic in terms of categories. Example : Ways to stay healthy – diet, exercise, and mental well-being practices.

18. Specific Instance Pattern: Provide specific examples to support your main idea. Example : Reading is beneficial. For instance, it improves vocabulary, offers new perspectives, and provides relaxation.

19. Hierarchical Pattern: Present information in a top-down fashion, starting with the main topic and breaking it down into its parts. Example : The animal kingdom is vast. Under mammals, we have primates, felines, and so on.

20. Deductive Pattern: Start with a general statement and then get specific. Example : All fruits are nutritious. Apples, for instance, offer fiber and vitamin C.

Choose the pattern that fits your topic and audience, and watch your speech’s flow and effectiveness improve!

These are the most common questions I get about impromptu speaking. These are practical answers. When you have questions, send your questions to [email protected].

If you blank, don’t panic. Take a moment to breathe, gather your thoughts, and perhaps return to a point you know well. You can also use humor or honesty to acknowledge the moment and move on.

Some common mistakes include speaking too fast, using filler words (like ‘um’ and ‘uh’), not structuring the speech well, or failing to make a clear point. Practicing impromptu speaking can help you become aware of and overcome these issues.

Breathing exercises can help calm your nerves before speaking. Mindfulness practices, such as focusing on the present moment rather than worrying about the future or past, can also reduce anxiety. Visualizing a successful speech can build confidence as well.

Regular reading, both fiction, and non-fiction, can expand your vocabulary. Word games and apps can also be fun ways to learn new words. Additionally, try to practice using new words in your everyday conversation to make them a part of your active vocabulary.

Practice is key to improving storytelling. Try telling stories to friends or family members and ask for their feedback. Reading and listening to good storytellers can provide inspiration and techniques. Remember, a good story usually has a clear structure, interesting characters, and a compelling message.

The length of an impromptu speech can vary greatly depending on the situation. However, it’s often best to aim for brevity and clarity. A few well-chosen sentences can be more impactful than a lengthy, rambling discourse.

Yes, I do! I offer a program called the “Impromptu Speaking Bootcamp”, which I can bring directly to your organization. This bootcamp is designed to equip professionals with the skills to think quickly and smartly, enabling them to excel in impromptu speaking situations in any context. It’s a fantastic way to boost confidence, improve communication skills, and foster leadership abilities among your team members.

Impromptu Speeches vs Extemporaneous Speeches

Understanding the difference between extemporaneous and impromptu speeches is crucial. Often, people mix up the two, leading to unexpected results. Let’s break it down in a simpler way.

Extemporaneous speeches involve some level of planning. They’re like going on a trip with a roadmap, but without a strict schedule. Take the example of a TED Talk. The speaker doesn’t memorize the entire speech word-for-word. Instead, they come with key points outlined, rehearse beforehand, and then present. The presentation feels natural, flowing, and spontaneous, yet it’s backed by thoughtful preparation.

On the other hand, impromptu speeches are unanticipated . They’re like being unexpectedly asked to sing at a party. You didn’t know you’d have to perform, so there’s no chance for rehearsal. A common example is when a teacher asks a student to explain a concept on the spot. The student has to organize their thoughts quickly and deliver the best explanation they can muster with zero preparation.

So, in brief, extemporaneous speeches are prepared, but not scripted, while impromptu speeches are delivered on-the-fly without any planning. It’s important to distinguish these, especially if you want your performance to meet the situation’s demands.

The Impromptu Speaking Bootcamp

As a leader, you understand the critical role that effective communication plays in the success of your team and organization. One of the areas often overlooked is the ability to deliver impromptu speeches—those unplanned moments when you’re asked to share your thoughts or insights.

That’s where the Impromptu Speaking Bootcamp can make a significant difference.

I invite you to consider the following key benefits that the Bootcamp can provide to your organization:

• Enhanced Communication Skills : Through the bootcamp, your team members will develop the confidence and competence to articulate their ideas clearly and compellingly, even on the fly. This can lead to improved team collaboration, more persuasive business presentations, and more impactful client interactions.
• Leadership Development : Mastering impromptu speaking is a powerful leadership skill. When leaders can communicate effectively in unplanned scenarios, they’re better equipped to inspire their teams, handle crisis situations, and represent your organization in a professional and eloquent manner.
• Improved Problem-Solving Capabilities : The ability to think quickly and present solutions on the spot is a valuable skill in today’s fast-paced business environment. The Bootcamp can help your team enhance their quick thinking and problem-solving abilities, which can lead to innovative solutions and greater overall productivity.

By investing in the Impromptu Speaking Bootcamp, you’re not just improving your team’s speaking skills—you’re investing in the future success of your organization.

If you’re ready to take your team’s communication skills to the next level, let’s discuss how we can bring the Impromptu Speaking Bootcamp to your organization.

50 Proven Public Speaking Techniques to Fear Less and Wow Your Audience

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Jef Menguin

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The Faculty of Impromptu Speech, Part 3

From Lectures to My Students: A Selection from Addresses Delivered to the Students of The Pastors’ College, Metropolitan Tabernacle

First Series, Lecture X By C.H. Spurgeon

Read the series.

The power of impromptu speech is invaluable, because it enables a man on the spur of the moment, in an emergency, to deliver himself with propriety. These emergencies will arise. Accidents will occur in the best regulated assemblies. Singular events may turn the premeditated current of your thoughts quite aside. You will see clearly that the subject selected would be inopportune, and you will as a wise man drift into something else without demur. When the old road is closed, and there is no help for it but to make a new way for the chariot, unless you are qualified to drive the honks over a ploughed field as well as along the macadamised road on which you hoped to travel, you will find yourself off the coach-box, and mischief will befall the company.

It is a great acquisition to be able at a public meeting, when you have heard the speeches of your brethren, and believe that they have been too frivolous, or it may be, on the other hand, too dull, without any allusions to them, quietly to counteract the mischief, and lead the assembly into a more profitable line of thought. This gift may be of the utmost importance in the church-meeting, where business may arise which it would be difficult to foresee. All the troublers of Israel are not yet dead. Achan was stoned, and his wife, and his children, but others of his family must have escaped, for the race has certainly been perpetuated, and needs to be dealt with discreetly and vigorously.

In some churches certain noisy men will rise and speak, and when they have done so, it is of great importance that the pastor should readily and convincingly reply, lest bad impressions should remain. A pastor who goes to the church-meeting in the spirit of his Master, feeling sure that in reliance upon the Holy Spirit he is quite able to answer any untoward spirit, sits at ease, keeps his temper, rises in esteem on each occasion, and secures a quiet church; but the unready brother is flurried, probably gets into a passion, commits himself, and inherits a world of sorrow. Besides this, a man may be called upon to preach at a moment’s notice, through the non-arrival of the expected minister, or his sudden sickness; at a public meeting one may feel stirred to speak where silence had been resolved upon; and at any form of religious exercise emergencies may arise which will render impromptu speech as precious as the gold of Ophir.

The gift is valuable—how is it to be obtained? The question leads us to remark that some men will never obtain it.

There must be a natural adaptedness for extemporaneous speech; even as for the poetic art: a poet is born, not made. “Art may develop and perfect the talent of a speaker, but cannot produce it.” All the rules of rhetoric, and all the artifices of oratory cannot make a man eloquent, it is a gift from heaven, and where it is withheld it cannot be obtained. This “gift of utterance,” as we call it, is born with some people, inherited probably from the mother’s side.* To others the gift is denied; their conformation of jaw, and yet more their conformation of brain, never will allow of their becoming fluent and ready speakers. They may, perhaps, make moderate stutterers and slow deliverers of sober truth, but they can never be impromptu orators; unless they should rival Methuselah in age, and then perhaps on the Darwinian theory, which educes an Archbishop of Canterbury from an oyster, they might develop into speakers. If there be not a natural gift of oratory a brother may attain to a respectable post in other departments, but he is not likely to shine as a bright particular star in extemporary speech.

* “There are men organised to speak well, as there are birds organised to sing well, bees to make honey, and beavers to build.” —M. BAUTAIN.

If a man would speak without any present study, he must usually study much.

This is a paradox perhaps, but its explanation lies upon the surface. If I am-a miller, and I have a sack brought to my door, and am asked to fill that sack with good fine flour within the next five minutes, the only way in which I can do it, is by keeping the flour-bin of my mill always full, so that I can at once open the mouth of the sack, fill it, and deliver it. I do not happen to be grinding at that time, and so far the delivery is extemporary; but I have been grinding before, and so have the flour to serve out to the customer.

So, brethren, you must have been grinding, or you will not have the flour. You will not be able to extemporise good thinking unless you have been in the habit of thinking and feeding your mind with abundant and nourishing food. Work hard at every available moment. Store your minds very richly, and then, like merchants with crowded warehouses, you will have goods ready for your customers, and having arranged your good things upon the shelves of your mind, you will be able to hand them down at any time without the laborious process of going to market, sorting, folding, and preparing.

I do not believe that any man can be successful in continuously maintaining the gift of extemporaneous speech, except by ordinarily using far more labour than is usual with those who write and commit their discourses to memory. Take it as a rule without exception, that to be able to overflow spontaneously you must be full.

The collection of a fund of ideas and expressions is exceedingly helpful.

There is a wealth and a poverty in each of these respects. He who has much information, well arranged, and thoroughly understood, with which he is intimately familiar, will be able like some prince of fabulous wealth to scatter gold right and left among the crowd. To you, gentlemen, an intimate acquaintance with the Word of God, with the inward spiritual life, with the great problems of time and eternity will be indispensable. Out of the abundance of the heart the mouth speaketh. Accustom yourselves to heavenly meditations, search the Scriptures, delight yourselves in the law of the Lord, and you need not fear to speak of things which you have tasted and handled of the good word of God.

Men may well be slow of speech in discussing themes beyond the range of their experience; but you, warmed with love towards the King, and enjoying fellowship with him, will find your hearts inciting a good matter, and your tongues will be as the pens of ready writers. Get at the roots of spiritual truths by an experimental acquaintance with them, so shall you with readiness expound them to others. Ignorance of theology is no rare thing in our pulpits, and the wonder is not that so few men are extempore speakers, but that so many are, when theologians are so scarce. We shall never have great preachers till we have great divines. You cannot build a man-of-war out of a currant bush, nor can great soul-moving preachers be formed out of superficial students. If you would be fluent, that is to say flowing, be filled with all knowledge, and especially with the knowledge of Christ Jesus your Lord.

But we remarked that a fund of expressions would be also of much help to the extempore speaker; and, truly, second only to a store of ideas is a rich vocabulary. Beauties of language, elegancies of speech, and above all forcible sentences are to be selected, remembered, and imitated. You are not to carry that gold pencil-case with you, and jot down every polysyllabic word which you meet with in your reading, so as to put it in your next sermon, but you are to know what words mean, to be able to estimate the power of a synonym, to judge the rhythm of a sentence, and to weigh the force of an expletive. You must be masters of words, they must be your genii, your angels, your thunderbolts, or your drops of honey. Mere word-gatherers are hoarders of oyster shells, bean husks, and apple-parings; but to a man who has wide information and deep thought, words are baskets of silver in which to serve up his apples of gold. See to it that you have a good team of words to draw the wagon of your thoughts.

Related . . .

Topics: Extemporaneous Preaching, C.H. Spurgeon, Series - Impromptu Speech, Sermon Preparation

• The Faculty of Impromptu Speech, Part 2
• The Faculty of Impromptu Speech, Part 1
• The Art of Extemporaneous Preaching: Lessons from Charles Spurgeon
• Tips for Extemporaneous Preaching from J.W. Alexander

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Do not grumble against one another, brothers, so that you may not be judged; behold, the Judge is standing at the door.

( ESV , James 5:9)

Introductory Speech

Introductory speech generator.

It would be considered rude if the speaker of the seminar was not introduced properly to the audience. How else would the crowd know on who this gentleman or lady really is and what his or her background is on that particular subject. By giving an introductory speech of the guest speaker tonight, you are allowing the audience know who he or she is as a person and what he or she has accomplished or achieved in his or her life. You may also see speech examples in pdf

These kinds of speeches are like PRs, they only tell the good parts about you and never the negative or bad parts about you. As the person assigned to give the introductory speech about the person, your only job is to provide basic background information about that person, the speaker will take care of the rest. But giving an introductory speech would be useless if you are afraid of public speaking. It is important that you learn to conquer your fears and rise above the challenge at hand. You may also check out introduction speech examples  to provide you with a better idea on how to write these kinds of speeches.

The job of an introduction speech is to:

• introduce your guest speaker
• create a welcoming, attentive ready-and-motivated-to-listen anticipation in the audience

Just like the appetizer, your job is to entice the crowd and keep them happy before feasting on the main course. Try your best to wow the audience in order for them to get hyped when the main speaker arrives. Although you have your speech laid out for you, try to add some humor and wit and maybe some jokes as an impromptu as a way to break the ice. You may also like presentation speech examples & samples

To prepare your introduction speech you’ll need:

1. the guest speaker’s name.

When you get the full name of the guest speaker, try to make sure that it is correct cause there are times that the spelling might be wrong. After getting their name, ask for the correct pronunciation of the name. Who would like to hear their mispronounced name, right? You may also check out motivational speech examples & samples

2. The guest speaker’s biography

Aside from knowing just the guest speaker’s name, you got to introduce who he really is as a person and why he or she is the right person to talk about this certain topic. State his or her credentials and what he or she has achieved. Let the audience know who they are listening to and why he or she matter. You may also see informative speech examples & samples

3. A surprise

As mentioned before, it is best to keep things in a very light manner. Nothing too serious should even be said when it is just an introductory speech. Add some jokes, laugh a bit, add humor and wit. Whatever you think that will manage to get the audience’s attention, go for it. You may also like speech examples in doc

How to organize your material

• Build excitement or interest by piling one piece of information after another.
• Make the name of the speech and the speaker, the climax and end of your speech.

Let’s pretend, for the sake of showing you how it’s done, that we’ve already gathered up all the material we need to introduce a guest speaker. You may also check out appreciation speech examples & samples

Introduction Speech Example

1. let’s put this speech in context to help you make sense of it.

The setting for this introduction speech is a conference for an organization called “ Women in Leadership” . The audience are primarily women drawn together through an interest in leadership roles. At the end of the speech, the speaker will lead the clapping as the guest takes center stage. You may also see award speech examples

2. Now here’s the speech text

She’s been a stalwart member of “Women in Leadership” for the last fifteen years. Over that time she’s served in every office: secretary, treasurer, chairperson, chief fundraiser, education officer, chief executive officer to name a few and in some roles several times over. You may also like welcome speech examples & samples

Her passionate dedication and commitment to promoting public speaking as an important component of empowerment is simply amazing and inspiring. We estimate that she has personally mentored at least 200 new speakers and has set an extraordinary “yes, you can” philosophy for many more. You may also check out valedictorian speech examples & samples

We see her as capable, confident and fluent – never at a loss for words. But what you probably don’t know is that this woman was once weak, shy, stuttered, broken and damaged. 

How she got from awkward tongue tied silence to an eloquent front line spokesperson is the story she will share with us tonight. Ladies, I give you … Katherine Watson!” You may also see persuasive speech examples & samples

3. Say the speech out loud! Use it as a template!

Try saying it out loud to get the flow of it. If you like it, use it as a model for the introduction speech you need to write.

Tips to make your introduction speech successful

1. consider tone and language use.

How are you going to build up audience interest if you do not seem motivated and interested to talk about him or her in the first place? While drafting your speech, try to consider the use of language. Is it going to be the same as every introductory speech or are you going to try and spice it up a bit? Remember that in this case, the audience matters as well. Learn on who you are talking to and how you make use of language to gauge your audience is up to you. You may also like  speech outline examples & samples

2. Check the length of your speech

Pertinent and pithy – short and sweet is what you want. One to two minutes should be enough. Try it out loud with a timer. Remember that you are simply the appetizer and not the main course. This is not your time, but the time for the guest speaker. You may also check out orientation speech examples & samples

3. Resist exaggerating or “puffing up” the speaker’s achievements

Try not to exaggerate the guest speaker’s achievements. Try no to sugarcoat the truth just to make him or her look good. It should simply be enough so that the audience can get a quick background of the speaker.

4. Always check your facts

Avoid stating on anything that the speaker is not. It will end very badly for you if you do so. If there are some sensitive issues that you know about the speaker, make sure that you ask him or her permission first before stating it out loud for the whole world to hear. You may also see inspirational speech examples

5. Remember you are the support act!

Cover only enough in your introduction to make the coming speech eagerly anticipated. Do not stray into telling the audience what the guest speaker’s speech will cover in detail.

6. Rehearse

Practice makes perfect. Try practicing in front of a mirror or in front of your family and friends so that they can judge you as to see how you are doing. Sometimes, just winging it is not enough. You have to work on it to develop the confidence you need to improve on your delivery and tone more. You can also see self-introductory speech examples to analyze on how this whole different speech is being framed and written.

Usain Bolt Introductory Speech Example

Ladies and gentlemen, good morning.

Today, it is both my honor and privilege to be able to introduce you to a role model of the athletic world, a man of distinction – Usain Bolt.

Born on August 21, 1986 in Jamaica, he has distinguished himself as a world class sprinter and he currently holds the Olympic and World Records for the 100 meters in 9.69 seconds and the 200 meters in 19. 30 seconds . Wow. Amazing. I wish I could run that fast. You may also like student council speech examples

What makes his achievements all the more remarkable is the fact that they were all set at the 2008 Summer Olympics. He eventually became the first man to win all three events in one of the categories in the Olympics since Carl Lewis in 1984 and the first man in history to set world records in all three events at a single Olympics. His name and his achievements in sprinting have earned him the media nickname “Lightning Bolt”. You may also check out commencement speech examples

I am sure that you all know a great deal about his public sprinting life, but there is more to him than just running.

What you don’t know about the “Lightning Bolt” is that he enjoys dancing and is often characterized as a laid-back and relaxed character . Did you know that before sprinting, his first interested sport was cricket? He said and I quote: “that if he was not a sprinter, he would be a fast bowler instead.” But then, he wouldn’t be known as the “Lightning Bolt”, but something else. You may also see special occasion speech examples & samples

Please give a warm welcome to none other than Usain “Lightning” Bolt to share with you some words of wisdom on not giving up.

Even if you are simply the person assigned to give the introductory speech, you are still required to give it your all and be the best at what you do so that it will leave a good impression to the audience that you have respect for the work that you do and that you take it seriously. You may also like examples of writing a short speech

Text prompt

• Instructive
• Professional

Create an Introductory Speech for a new community project.

Write an Introductory Speech for an academic seminar series.

Chris Martin Gives 64-Year-Old Fan a Ride to Coldplay Show

Selena gomez surprises fans at coldplay concert with impromptu performance, ‘abbott elementary’: lisa ann walter reenacts sheryl lee ralph’s reaction to this finale moment, alyssa milano gives 'who's the boss' reboot update: her hopes for tony danza's return (exclusive), joe jonas sings about being 'miserable' in first track after sophie turner divorce, zac efron and nicole kidman can't keep their hands off each other in 'a family affair' trailer, bruce willis' daughter rumer on how her daughter 'unlocked' something in him amid aphasia battle, 'dance moms' star kelly hyland shares breast cancer diagnosis, robert de niro gushes over daughter gia’s ‘pure joy’ after celebrating her 1st birthday (exclusive), john stamos on shower scene with glen powell (exclusive), 'ghost adventures' star zak bagans tours haunted studio basement (exclusive), selena gomez reacts to boyfriend benny blanco's marriage confession, sofia vergara opens up about acting struggles after 'modern family', diddy's accusers and potential witnesses expected to testify during new york city hearing, 'star wars: the acolyte's lee jung-jae on his connection to master sol (exclusive), nicole brown simpson's sisters react to o.j. simpson's death (exclusive), nicole brown simpson's sisters recall oj's early warning signs of abuse (exclusive), travis kelce responds to getting booed at nba playoff game, 'america's got talent': golden buzzer surprises judges with impressive 'don't stop believin' cover, 'gypsy rose: life after lockup' official trailer, 'kinds of kindness' trailer no. 1, 'wolfs' trailer no. 1, chris martin and his band, coldplay, performed at bbc radio 1's big weekend..

Chris Martin is all about looking after his fans!

On Sunday, a fan named Saundra Glenn took to X (formally Twitter) to reveal the exciting moment she shared with the GRAMMY-winning musician after he noticed her walking at BBC Radio 1's Big Weekend.

"That moment when Chris Martin  @Coldplay saw me struggling to walk, had his car stop and gave me a lift. Blooming amazing. Can't believe this happened.  What a decent bloke ❤️ We had a nice chat too. He is single and likes #Luton 😉 Thx again  @BBCR1. #BigWeekend #SeeMyLuton," she wrote. 

Under the post was the proof. Glenn shared a selfie of her and Martin flashing big grins from the backseat of the car. 

Glenn -- who says that she suffers from arthritis -- recounted the moment with the superstar and his team. 

"On Sunday, May 26, I was heading to see Coldplay on the last day of the Big Weekend 3-day festival in my hometown of Luton. I was walking there and my right hip and ankle were hurting because I have a surgical implant in my ankle, arthritis, and other issues and was trying to make it to the accessibility access shuttle bus to get to the venue," she told ET in a statement. "Someone swooped up behind me in a black Mercedes and a woman said, 'You’re struggling, do you need help?' I thought, 'Jeez, what's the chance of someone paying attention and even noticing?' When I opened the door, I saw Chris Martin and said, 'That’s Chris Martin! I can't jump in' and he said, 'Get on in!'

Glenn shared that she got inside the vehicle and sat "right next to" Martin and couldn't believe it. 

"There were four seats and I sat right next to him and thought, 'Oh my god. I'm next to Chris Martin,'" she said of the Coldplay frontman. "He said he just got back from rehearsing outside and saw me and thought, 'Let's give her a ride.' I shook his hand and told him that I knew he was a decent bloke and good person."

She added that the "Viva La Vida" singer made sure she got to the proper section without doing much walking, so she could see the show. 

"We had the best conversation and talked about many different subjects with him," she said. "He's so laidback, casual, and cool. He had to get out and go to the artists' area and told his staff to take me to where I needed to go. I got into a gold buggy, which they only had for artists, not disabled people, and was dropped off at the closest point. A gentleman then escorted me to get my accessible bracelet and he put on an absolutely epic performance. I'm very grateful."

Martin and his bandmates, Guy Berryman, Phil Harvey, Will Champion and Jonny Buckland, took the stage during the music festival and delivered a song dedicated to the Luton football club and were also joined by Sabrina Carpenter, during their song, "Magic." 

Following the performance, the band took to their social media to celebrate the moment. 

"Luton, you were perfect Thank you 🧡 @bbcradio1 #BigWeekend 📷 @annaleemedia," the band wrote next to a photo of the entire crowd. 

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On Politics

The anti-trump republicans worried about the biden campaign.

Some G.O.P. Trump opponents want to hear more from the Biden campaign. It says it’s on it.

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By Jess Bidgood

Earlier this week, a couple of former Republican members of Congress sent an email to dozens of fellow G.O.P. retirees with a clear and urgent subject line.

“Join the Republicans for Biden,” it said. “PLEASE.”

The email invited the former lawmakers to a virtual meeting next week with members of President Biden’s campaign team — a meeting that, for many of them, would be their first official interaction with Biden’s re-election campaign since it kicked off last year.

Some recipients were quick to offer their help. But multiple people who received the email said it had kicked off a private airing of frustrations among Republicans who, despite publicly supporting Biden in 2020, and in some cases risking their political future to take on Trump, said they had been largely ignored by the campaign and an administration they didn’t always agree with.

“A lot of us are wrestling with, how can we support him when he’s gone so far to the left?” said former Representative Chris Shays, Republican of Connecticut, who endorsed Biden in 2020 but said he was “unlikely” to do so again.

Back in 2020, a steady stream of Republicans stepped forward and endorsed Biden, representing a narrow but important slice of the electorate: anti-Trump Republicans. That group took a hit this week when Nikki Haley, Trump’s last rival standing in the Republican primary, said she planned to vote for him — a man she frequently described as dangerous.

Now, even as Trump lays out a vision for a presidency that could be even more radical than his first , the Republican opposition is in an uneasy place. Some Republicans blame the Biden campaign, saying they’ve heard practically nothing from an operation they think could use their help. And they worry that the omission represents a broader failure to bring moderate Republicans into the fold.

“The Haley endorsement of Trump is a blow,” said former Representative Adam Kinzinger, a Republican from Illinois who retired after serving on the House select committee that investigated the Jan. 6, 2021, attack on the Capitol. “If you don’t have other Republicans out there creating a permission structure for those folks to vote Democratic, I don’t know how you expect to get many of them.”

Kinzinger said that he had heard from a Biden aide after airing a similar complaint late last year, but that he hadn’t been the target of formal outreach about how he could be helpful to the campaign. He plans to support Biden, he said. “If they don’t reach out, it’s fine. I don’t care. But to me, it’s political malpractice,” he said.

‘Everyone’s just sort of scratching their head’

Trump has done little to reach out to moderate Republicans or Haley voters, and during the primaries, he promised to essentially blacklist her supporters . In 2020, Biden showed off his Republican support on the biggest possible stage: the Democratic National Convention, where those speaking on his behalf included the likes of former Gov. John Kasich of Ohio and former Gov. Christine Todd Whitman of New Jersey.

It was an important moment that helped the Biden campaign frame the threat they said Trump posed as bigger than any political party. And while it’s impossible to know exactly how much any one surrogate moved the needle, Biden did make important gains with moderate and conservative voting groups .

Some of those Republican surrogates, though, say that during Biden’s presidency his outreach to them essentially stopped as he focused on shoring up his left flank. Former Representative Susan Molinari, a Republican from New York who gave a short speech at the 2020 convention, said she had heard little from the White House or Biden’s campaign.

“I’m concerned about the state of the campaign, that there has been little to no outreach to almost every Republican that I know who wants to help,” Molinari told me. She said the silence seemed out of character for the Biden she knew as a backslapping, aisle-crossing colleague when they both served in Congress.

“I think everyone’s just sort of scratching their head,” Molinari said, although she added that, all the same, she planned to help Biden in any way she could.

Campaigning across party lines

The Biden campaign said that it was doing extensive work to reach out to Republican voters and officials alike, but that some of that necessarily happened behind the scenes. In 2020, many key Republican endorsements were not rolled out until August or September.

The campaign spent seven figures on an ad buy aimed specifically at voters who supported Nikki Haley, and plans to deploy campaign staff members for an outreach program specifically aimed at her primary voters in battleground states. This week, it convened a meeting for Haley supporters. And some bipartisan campaigning is already in the works.

Olivia Troye, a former aide in the Trump administration, said Biden campaign officials reached out to her starting a few months ago. “I think there’s more of a push as this year gets going,” she said.

“Yes, I’m supporting Biden and have been working with his campaign team,” the former defense secretary Chuck Hagel, a Republican who served in the Obama administration, said in an email. “Will be campaigning for him this year.”

It was former Representatives Jim Greenwood of Pennsylvania and Claudine Schneider of Rhode Island who took it upon themselves, Greenwood told me, to convene their fellow Republicans by email this week.

“No matter how you are feeling about Joe Biden, we think we all understand that our democracy and the future of our nation are on the line!” their email said. “We need to support President Biden now, buying time to rebuild our party.”

Former Representative David Jolly of Florida, who left the Republican Party in 2018 and is now an independent, received the email. He said he was surprised at the level of invective expressed by the other congressional retirees in response to it.

“My eyes were opened at the level of anger and disgust at Biden, truly,” Jolly said. “There is a real disappointment in Biden’s policy direction.”

Greenwood, who said he has personally told Biden about the disappointment among his Republican allies, suggested he thought people would come around. “My response to them is: ‘Look, I’m a Republican. I’m not 100 percent aligned with the Biden administration’s policies. I just think the alternative is unthinkable,’” he said.

It’s possible that the chorus of Republican Biden supporters will be different in 2024. A spokeswoman for former Gov. Rick Snyder of Michigan, who endorsed Biden in 2020, said Snyder planned not to make an endorsement in the presidential election this year and focus instead on Michigan House races. Kasich and Whitman did not return requests for comment.

Other 2020 Biden supporters say they haven’t decided what to do. Former Representative Bob Inglis, Republican of South Carolina, said he was still holding out hope that somehow Biden would drop out of the race and be replaced with someone “normal,” as he put it. (His humble suggestion? Senator Sheldon Whitehouse, the Rhode Island Democrat.)

As for Shays, the iconoclast from Connecticut, he said he was looking at the third-party candidate Robert F. Kennedy Jr.

Five takeaways from Trump’s rally in the Bronx, from a Times boss

I have been to a lot of Trump rallies. Yesterday, Sam Dolnick , a deputy managing editor for The New York Times, attended his first, in the Bronx. In an editor-writer reversal, I asked him to tell us what stood out to him.

The crowd was diverse. Trump’s crowds normally skew heavily white, but in the largely Black and Latino Bronx, I spoke to a Black grandmother from Queens who had voted for Obama, young Dominican men outraged over immigration and a Black architect from Harlem attending her first rally. She wanted to be sure that the news media, whom she made clear she did not trust, did not describe the gathering as an all-white affair. “Does this look like a Klan rally?” she said to me. Several told me that Democrats hadn’t done enough to improve their daily lives. “Diversity is a word that has gotten us nowhere,” Z. Jackson, a Harlem architect, said. “The South Bronx is 20 years behind. And Donald Trump is the one who showed up.”

It’s a party. It was a perfect summer evening, and the crowd was thrilled, even joyful. At the park’s entrance, a vendor had set up a loudspeaker blaring clips of Trump speeches, like a greatest-hits album. Strangers in line high-fived and took selfies together. People started impromptu chants and admired one another’s MAGA gear. It felt like a rock concert, or a playoff game. Several people told me that they felt like they were part of something important and exciting. Yet what was being celebrated included Trump’s calls for the mass deportation of migrants, which prompted jubilant chants of “Send them back.”

Conspiracy and lies. Up close, Trump’s capacity for unfurling untruths and seeding them into his crowds was startling to witness. Speaking of the migrants, he said, “If you look at these people, did you see them? They are physically fit. They’re 19 to 25. Almost every one is a male, and they look like fighting age. I think they’re building an army. They want to get us from within.” Later, I asked a woman what she thought of the secret-army claim, which is false. “How do you know they aren’t?” she countered. Many voters I talked to cited YouTube, TikTok or X as their main sources of information.

Criminal case: So what ? Closing arguments in Trump’s criminal case will begin next week in a courtroom just a subway ride away from the rally’s site. Everyone I spoke to shrugged off the trial as a witch hunt, inconsequential or both. Many complained about the judge. Others pointed to previous presidents who had affairs. No one cited what Trump is actually accused of: falsifying business records as part of a cover-up. “We all make mistakes,” a young man from the Bronx told me. “I promise I made a lot of mistakes. So we all need to be forgiven.”

To this crowd, Trump’s ideas didn’t sound so radical. His proposed solution to the migrant crisis is to create mass detention facilities and deport millions of immigrants. Nearly everyone I spoke to complained about how Democrats have handled the migrant crisis. One woman, resentful that migrants were being put up in local hotels, said she never heard of a New Yorker getting a free hotel room. Another complained about a migrant center that she said had overrun her Queens neighborhood. Many in the crowd said they did not believe that Trump’s border plans were racist. “Immigration control is not racism,” said Andres Brock, 27, a YouTuber from the Bronx. “That’s every country in the world.”

Jess Bidgood is a managing correspondent for The Times and writes the On Politics newsletter, a guide to the 2024 election and beyond. More about Jess Bidgood

Our Coverage of the 2024 Election

Presidential Race: News and Analysis

President Biden and Donald Trump both see Black outreach as critical to winning in November. But their approaches differ in fundamental and revealing ways .

After weeks of legal wrangling and tawdry testimony, Trump’s criminal trial in Manhattan is in the hands of the jury , the final stage of the landmark case .

Biden has trailed Trump in the polls for months, but three states probably offer his clearest path to victory, Nate Cohn writes .

Tuned-Out Voters:  Politically disengaged Americans are increasingly Trump-curious, but Biden has a shot at winning some of them back. Reaching them in a changed media environment will be his challenge .

Texas G.O.P. War:  The Texas House speaker, Dade Phelan, survived a primary challenge from a Trump-backed activist, but many other Republican incumbents were ousted in bitter primary races .

Sowing Election Doubt:  Trump has baselessly and publicly cast doubt about the fairness of the 2024 election  about once a day, on average, since he announced his candidacy.

Trump’s Bygone Era:  The greed-is-good era of the 1980s was the last time Trump's preferred public image was intact, and he’s been returning there in ways large and small .

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Taylor swift performs in portugal for first time, praises crowds for eras tour love during emotional speech: “took my breath away”.

The superstar singer performed in Portugal for the first time ever over the weekend at back-to-back, sold-out shows at Estádio da Luz on the European leg of her Eras Tour.

By Chris Gardner

Chris Gardner

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In a nearly two-decade career, Taylor Swift had never performed in Portugal…until this weekend.

The superstar singer brought The Eras Tour to Lisbon for back-to-back, sold-out stops at Estádio da Luz in Portugal’s capital city. It was a weekend Swift said she won’t ever forget — and she’s already committed to coming back.

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Swift, long praised for an authentic connection to her die-hard fans and for expressing gratitude for those who fill her arenas, delivered a pair of shows for Lisbon that those in attendance won’t soon forget either. When the Lisbon dates went on sale last July, tickets reportedly sold out within 2.5 hours. That’s a shorter amount of time than the concert itself, which kicked off at 8:15 p.m. and continued for three hours and fifteen minutes, ending with fireworks over the outdoor arena as she capped off the Midnights era with “Karma.”

Taylor Swift takes the stage for her first show ever in Portugal, speaking Portuguese and kicking off the show in Lisbon #TSTheErasTour 🎥: @chrissgardner pic.twitter.com/RrqXZ47HtG — The Hollywood Reporter (@THR) May 24, 2024

The Eras Tour has been revamped for the European leg in the wake of Swift’s latest release, The Tortured Poets Department . She debuted songs from the album on the first European dates that kicked off earlier this month in Paris before continuing on to Stockholm and then Lisbon. But she saved one of the tracks, “Fresh Out the Slammer,” for a live debut in Lisbon during the surprise songs portion of the show.

“One of my favorite things about the Eras Tour is that, for me, it feels like going back through all of my favorite memories of getting to play shows for the last nearly 20 years of my life because we’ve gone on tour for almost every album I’ve ever put out,” Swift told the audience. “My big regret was that we didn’t get to take all of those tours to all of the places where I wanted to take them. And we absolutely should have come to Portugal on every single tour. This is not a mistake I will ever be making again. We are always going to come to Lisbon.”

Part of the reason for her early committal can surely be chalked up to how the crowd responded to seeing Swift for the first time in Portugal. The screams were, at times, deafening, and she received cheers for speaking Portuguese at several points during the show. (“Muito obrigada,” she said upon taking the stage; at two other points she asked for help by summoning security for distressed fans.)

During the Folklore/Evermore era, while Swift was seated at the piano, the audience erupted with cheers and applause that carried on for more than three minutes . So much so that the lights in the venue came on and Swift seemed caught off guard by the impromptu showing of love. She planted her hands on her head and said, “Oh my god. I love you.”

It’s official, I left my 🤍 in Lisbon. My first time in Portugal and you all made me feel like I was right at home. I’ll seriously never forget the way you treated us, the overwhelming love and passion and hands in the air and dancing and how you screamed every lyric!! Muito… pic.twitter.com/4KFQzl7U0j — Taylor Swift (@taylorswift13) May 26, 2024

Back to Friday night: “This crowd has been one of the most memorable crowds I’ve ever played for. I think every time I’m not here from now on, I’m going to be wanting to come back here.”

See key moments from the show below as well as the setlist, organized by era.

Taylor Swift performs "Fresh Out the Slammer" from #TSTTPD live for the first time during #TSTheErasTour in Lisbon, Portugal pic.twitter.com/CTa9L2VQNq — The Hollywood Reporter (@THR) May 24, 2024

"I love you, it's ruining my life" – Taylor Swift performs "Fortnight" from #TSTTPD at #TSTheErasTour in Lisbon, Portugal pic.twitter.com/1ILljXgZ79 — The Hollywood Reporter (@THR) May 24, 2024

A romantic scene unfolds in Lisbon as a man proposes to his girlfriend as Taylor Swift performs “Love Story" at #TSTheErasTour . And she said, “Yes!” Via: @chrissgardner pic.twitter.com/YTQoIS75Ku — The Hollywood Reporter (@THR) May 24, 2024

“Ayuda por favor,” Taylor Swift says as she tries to get security to help a distressed fan, her second time stopping to help someone in need tonight at #TSTheErasTour in Lisbon pic.twitter.com/3cMVb6J7IP — The Hollywood Reporter (@THR) May 24, 2024

Paramore lead singer Hayley Williams says she is inspired by how much fans love Taylor Swift as the band opens the Portugal stop on #TSTheErasTour pic.twitter.com/IOMy8EAJVy — The Hollywood Reporter (@THR) May 24, 2024

Eras Tour Lisbon Setlist

“Miss Americana & the Heartbreak Prince” “Cruel Summer” “The Man” “You Need to Calm Down” “Lover”

“Fearless” “You Belong With Me” “Love Story”

“22” “We Are Never Ever Getting Back Together” “I Knew You Were Trouble” “All Too Well”

“Enchanted”

“…Ready for It?” “Delicate” “Don’t Blame Me” “Look What You Made Me Do”

Folklore/Evermore

“Cardigan” “Betty” “Champagne Problems” “August” “Illicit Affairs” “My Tears Ricochet” “Marjorie” “Willow”

“Style” “Blank Space” “Shake It Off” “Wildest Dreams” “Bad Blood”

The Tortured Poets Department

“But Daddy I Love Him / So High School” “Who’s Afraid of Little Old Me?” “Down Bad” “Fortnight” “The Smallest Man Who Ever Lived” “I Can Do It With a Broken Heart”

Surprise songs

“Lavender Haze” “Anti‐Hero” “Midnight Rain” “Vigilante Shit” “Bejeweled” “Mastermind” “Karma”

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