best books on logic and critical thinking

The 17 Best Books on Critical Thinking (to Read in 2024)

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The aim of improving your skill of critical thinking isn’t just to be able to reason and give logical arguments about a subject skillfully; your goal is to get to the right answer, to make the right decisions and choices for yourself and others.

Critical thinking helps you:

First , improve the quality of your decisions and judgments, and reevaluate your beliefs objectively.

The human mind is rarely objective. However, mastering the skill of critical thinking keeps your mind objective, at least about those things based on facts.

Take for example the beliefs you have about yourself; Some are based on facts, some on subjective (negative) opinions of others.

Second , become an independent thinker (learn to think for yourself); take ownership of your values, beliefs, judgments, and decisions.

Mastering critical thinking is essential , especially in our modern times, because you must:

• Make a tone of decisions every day;
• Think and come to the right conclusion fast;
• Solve (mostly alone) your problems and issues;
• Weigh carefully facts and information you receive from the dozens of sources you have at your disposal;
• Reevaluate your strategies, beliefs, and habits periodically.

Critical thinking is a skill that you must learn; you’re not born with it. To make your journey a little easier, we’ve gathered the best critical thinking books so you can learn from the masters. Get inspired to become a critical thinker in no time!

The best books on critical thinking:

Table of Contents

1. Critical Thinking: A Beginner’s Guide to Critical Thinking, Better Decision Making, and Problem Solving – Jennifer Wilson

2. wait, what: and life’s other essential questions- james e. ryan, 3. think smarter: critical thinking to improve problem-solving and decision-making skills – michael kallet, 4. brain power: learn to improve your thinking skills – karl albrecht, 5. the art of thinking clearly – rolf dobelli, 6. being logical: a guide to good thinking – d.q. mcinerny, 7. predictably irrational, revised and expanded edition: the hidden forces that shape our decisions – dr. dan ariely, 8. a more beautiful question: the power of inquiry to spark breakthrough ideas – warren berger, 9. a rulebook for arguments – anthony weston, 10. thinking, fast and slow – daniel kahneman, 11. the organized mind: thinking straight in the age of information overload – daniel j. levitin, 12. don’t believe everything you think: the 6 basic mistakes we make in thinking – thomas e. kida, 13. the decision book: 50 models for strategic thinking – mikael krogerus, roman tschäppeler, philip earnhart, jenny piening, 14. weaponized lies: how to think critically in the post-truth era – daniel j. levitin, 15. the demon-haunted world: science as a candle in the dark paperback – carl sagan, ann druyan, 16. how to think about weird things: critical thinking for a new age – theodore schick, lewis vaughn, 17. the 5 elements of effective thinking – edward b. burger, michael starbird.

As the title says, this book introduces you to the art of critical thinking. You’ll discover in it:

• What is critical thinking in practice,
• The different thought processes of critical thinking,
• How will your life be better mastering critical thinking,
• The things your brain needs to enjoy exercising critical thinking,
• Techniques you can use for solving problems,
• How to become a better decision maker, Strategies to use in your critical thinking processes,
• Ways to make good decisions when more people (not just you) are involved,
• Tips to frame your questions in order to maximize the efficiency of your critical thinking.

Wisdom comes from observation, learning, practice, and asking the right questions.

Using examples from history, politics, and his own personal life, James e Ryan shows you the importance of knowing how to:

• Ask questions and gain a better understanding,
• Get to be more curious,
• Push yourself to take action,
• Make your relationship stronger,
• And stay focused on the important things in life.

Related:  Critical Thinking Examples

The book starts with the five fundamental questions:

• Couldn’t we at least…?
• How can I help…?
• What truly matters….?

Knowing how to formulate, address, and deliver the right questions doesn’t leave room for misunderstandings, misinterpretations; asking the wrong questions will most probably give you a wrong answer.

This book (Wait, What?: And Life’s Other Essential Questions) will make you feel (more) courageous; after all, asking questions thanks courage. Asking yourself and others the right questions helps you make informed decisions and decisive action.

This book is a guide on how to train your brain to work even more for you. The author (Michael Kallet) is a critical thinking trainer and coach and gives you a practical set of tools and techniques for critical thinking in your day-to-day life and business.

If you want a clear, actionable step by step program to:

• Improve your critical thinking skills,
• A better understanding of complex problems and concepts,
• And how to put them in practice, then this book is for you.

Learn how to discover the real issues that need a solution, so you don’t waste your time in trying to solve imaginary problems. Increase your mental toughness, useful and productive thought.

In this book, Karl Albrecht shows you how to:

• Build your mental strength,
• Think more clearly logically and creative,
• Improve your memory,
• Solve problems,
• Make decisions more effectively.

Karl Albrecht talks in this book about the six functional abilities you need to have and become more adaptable and an innovative thinker.

The book is packed with practical exercises, fascinating illustrations, games, and puzzles to improve your mental capabilities.

The art of thinking Clearly by Rolf Dobelli is a window into human psychology and reasoning; how we:

• Make decisions;
• Evaluate choices and options;
• Develop cognitive biases.

This book helps you notice and recognize erroneous thinking and make better choices and decisions, change unwanted behaviors and habits.

It will change the way you think about yourself and life in general because you have in this book 99 short chapters with examples of the most common errors of judgment and how to rectify them.

If you wish to think more clearly, make better decisions and choices, reevaluate your biases, and feel better about yourself, this book is for you.

When you decide you want to study the field of logic more closely and improve your critical thinking, this book might be exactly what you need. It’s written clearly and concisely laying out for you the basic building blocks of logic and critical thinking.

The ancient civilizations understood better than us how important is to study logic and rhetoric. With the help of this book, you’ll bring back into your life these essential things that our modern society forgot and missed to teach you as a child.

Having increased logical thinking doesn’t mean to ignore your emotions. It means to start from your emotions and together, (emotions and logic) to take better decisions and see more clearly your choices to move forward in life.

“Predictably Irrational, The Hidden Forces That Shape Our Decisions” is a book packed with examples of how:

• Irrational are our choices;
• We make decisions on impulse;
• We fool ourselves with optimism- “that must work for me.”

The author presents you, in this book, a large number of mental traps and flawed tendencies which can make your life harder.

After reading this book, you’ll be better informed about a variety of human flaws and how to avoid being trapped by irrational thinking. You’ll be better prepared to make decisions and choices based more on facts rather than subjective personal opinions.

Knowing how to ask the right questions is determining your success about many things in your life:

• Influencing others,
• Getting out of tricky situations,
• Reevaluating your beliefs,
• Offering yourself and others compassion,
• Overcoming mistakes and fears.

Warren Berger shows you in this book examples of people who are successful (partially) because they are experts in asking questions and don’t have preconceived ideas about what the answers should be.

This book helps you avoid wasting your innovative and brilliant ideas by presenting them in the same way over and over and getting nowhere over and over.

Asking yourself (and others) the right questions gives you the opportunity to display your ideas in a way that those around you feel compelled to listen.

This book is impressive because, Anthony Weston gives you a lot of excellent and practical advice, ordered in a logical and clear manner.

The examples in this book are realistic and useful, ranging from deductive to oral arguments, from argumentative essays to arguments by analogy.

Once you read this book you’ll want to have it on hand to sort out all sorts of situations you’ll encounter in your day-to-day life.

Daniel Kahneman, the author of this book, is a renowned psychologist and winner of the Nobel Prize in economics.

In this book, you will discover where you can and cannot trust your intuition; how to use the two systems that drive the way you think.

The first system is fast, intuitive, and emotional; the second system is slower, based on facts, and more logical.

The author argues that knowing how to use these two systems can make a huge difference in how you:

• Design your strategies,
• Predict consequences,
• Avoid cognitive biases,
• (and even simple things like) choosing the colors for your home office.

If you want to improve your critical thinking, know when you should use logic (instead of using emotions), and become mentally stronger this book is definitely for you.

Critical thinking can’t be created in a cluttered mind. It’s like trying to prepare a gourmet meal for your loved ones in a cramped and dysfunctional kitchen.

As if is not enough all the information you store in your mind from what you personally experience every day, our modern times forcefully adds to that information a lot of junk.

The book “The Organized Mind: Thinking Straight in the Age of Information Overload” by Daniel J. Levitin will help you sort out and organized your thoughts with the help of the four components in the human attentional system:

• Mind wandering mode;
• Central executive mode;
• Attentional filter;
• Attentional switch.

The book is showing you how you can improve your critical thinking and make better decisions concerning many areas of your life.

This book can (really) change your life if you’re dealing with procrastination, multitasking, the inability to switch off and block the outside world.

All in all, you’ll be better prepared to think straight in the age of information overload.

Thomas E. Kida talks in this book very elegantly about the six basic mistakes your thinking can make.

• The first mistake is being mesmerized by stories and ignoring the facts or statistics.
• The second mistake is searching to confirm what we already know or believe.
• The third mistake is to discount the role that chance and coincidence play in our life.
• The fourth mistake is believing that what you see it’s always the reality.
• The fifth mistake is to oversimplify things.
• The sixth mistake is to believe (trust) faulty memories.

This book can be for you an eye-opener into critical thinking, accepting who you are as you are, and improving the way you choose and make decisions.

Did you know you have a strategy for everything you do? From brushing your teeth to making new friends? From choosing a career to dealing with difficult people?

Considering you have a strategy for everything you do, it’s only logical the try to improve every day the way you develop your strategies and don’t leave it to chance, habit, or convenience.

“The Decision Book: 50 Models for Strategic Thinking” can improve your critical thinking and help you make your life easier and more enjoyable.

This book is interactive and provokes you to think about some of the strategies that don’t bring you the results you want.

It contains 58 illustrations offering summaries for known strategies such as the Rubber Band Model, the Personal Performance Model, and the Black Swan Model.

This book is for you if you want to improve the flexibility of your thinking, accept challenges more comfortable, feel more in control of your decisions and choices.

From this book, by Daniel Levitin, you’ll learn how to think critically and avoid being manipulated by things like misleading statistics and graphics, extreme view, or fake news.

The book contains three main sections:

• Evaluating numbers – how to read statistics and data to find out what lurks underneath and make a more objective analysis
• Evaluating words – how to assess the information you receive from experts, understanding the difference between incidence and prevalence, risk perceptions, and probabilistic thinking
• Evaluating the world – how to interpret scientific methods for different types of reasoning (induction, deduction, abduction)

This book will help you improve your critical thinking providing you with a lot of food for thought.

You know how in a criminal trial they call two experts that have divergent opinions on the same facts? Depending on whose side they are? This book teaches you to see the truth.

Although written in the 1990s, this bestseller book is still relevant in today’s society.

With both intelligence and compassion, Carl Sagan lays out the importance of education, logic, and science. This book will show you a ton of practical skills for assessing arguments, recognizing logical fallacies, and applying the scientific method.

Sagan felt that reason and logic could make the world a better place.

This book contains invaluable instructions on logic and reason using critical thinking, without being dull or difficult to understand.

Schick and Vaughn effectively laid out the key elements on how to assess evidence, sort through reasons, and recognize when a claim is likely to be accurate, making this book an absolute must-read for all students.

If you want to be better at decision-making based on sound evidence and argument, then this book is for you.

If you ever found yourself stuck on a problem, or having trouble in forming new ideas, this book will guide you in finding creative solutions to life’s difficult challenges.

This book emphasizes the value of effective thinking, how it can be mastered, and how to integrate it into everyday life.

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Carmen Jacob

Introduction to Logic and Critical Thinking

(10 reviews)

Matthew Van Cleave, Lansing Community College

Copyright Year: 2016

Publisher: Matthew J. Van Cleave

Language: English

Formats Available

Conditions of use.

Learn more about reviews.

Reviewed by "yusef" Alexander Hayes, Professor, North Shore Community College on 6/9/21

Formal and informal reasoning, argument structure, and fallacies are covered comprehensively, meeting the author's goal of both depth and succinctness. read more

Comprehensiveness rating: 5 see less

Formal and informal reasoning, argument structure, and fallacies are covered comprehensively, meeting the author's goal of both depth and succinctness.

Content Accuracy rating: 5

The book is accurate.

Relevance/Longevity rating: 5

While many modern examples are used, and they are helpful, they are not necessarily needed. The usefulness of logical principles and skills have proved themselves, and this text presents them clearly with many examples.

Clarity rating: 5

It is obvious that the author cares about their subject, audience, and students. The text is comprehensible and interesting.

Consistency rating: 5

The format is easy to understand and is consistent in framing.

Modularity rating: 5

This text would be easy to adapt.

Organization/Structure/Flow rating: 5

The organization is excellent, my one suggestion would be a concluding chapter.

Interface rating: 5

I accessed the PDF version and it would be easy to work with.

Grammatical Errors rating: 5

The writing is excellent.

Cultural Relevance rating: 5

This is not an offensive text.

Reviewed by Susan Rottmann, Part-time Lecturer, University of Southern Maine on 3/2/21

I reviewed this book for a course titled "Creative and Critical Inquiry into Modern Life." It won't meet all my needs for that course, but I haven't yet found a book that would. I wanted to review this one because it states in the preface that it... read more

Comprehensiveness rating: 4 see less

I reviewed this book for a course titled "Creative and Critical Inquiry into Modern Life." It won't meet all my needs for that course, but I haven't yet found a book that would. I wanted to review this one because it states in the preface that it fits better for a general critical thinking course than for a true logic course. I'm not sure that I'd agree. I have been using Browne and Keeley's "Asking the Right Questions: A Guide to Critical Thinking," and I think that book is a better introduction to critical thinking for non-philosophy majors. However, the latter is not open source so I will figure out how to get by without it in the future. Overall, the book seems comprehensive if the subject is logic. The index is on the short-side, but fine. However, one issue for me is that there are no page numbers on the table of contents, which is pretty annoying if you want to locate particular sections.

Content Accuracy rating: 4

I didn't find any errors. In general the book uses great examples. However, they are very much based in the American context, not for an international student audience. Some effort to broaden the chosen examples would make the book more widely applicable.

Relevance/Longevity rating: 4

I think the book will remain relevant because of the nature of the material that it addresses, however there will be a need to modify the examples in future editions and as the social and political context changes.

Clarity rating: 3

The text is lucid, but I think it would be difficult for introductory-level students who are not philosophy majors. For example, in Browne and Keeley's "Asking the Right Questions: A Guide to Critical Thinking," the sub-headings are very accessible, such as "Experts cannot rescue us, despite what they say" or "wishful thinking: perhaps the biggest single speed bump on the road to critical thinking." By contrast, Van Cleave's "Introduction to Logic and Critical Thinking" has more subheadings like this: "Using your own paraphrases of premises and conclusions to reconstruct arguments in standard form" or "Propositional logic and the four basic truth functional connectives." If students are prepared very well for the subject, it would work fine, but for students who are newly being introduced to critical thinking, it is rather technical.

It seems to be very consistent in terms of its terminology and framework.

Modularity rating: 4

The book is divided into 4 chapters, each having many sub-chapters. In that sense, it is readily divisible and modular. However, as noted above, there are no page numbers on the table of contents, which would make assigning certain parts rather frustrating. Also, I'm not sure why the book is only four chapter and has so many subheadings (for instance 17 in Chapter 2) and a length of 242 pages. Wouldn't it make more sense to break up the book into shorter chapters? I think this would make it easier to read and to assign in specific blocks to students.

Organization/Structure/Flow rating: 4

The organization of the book is fine overall, although I think adding page numbers to the table of contents and breaking it up into more separate chapters would help it to be more easily navigable.

Interface rating: 4

The book is very simply presented. In my opinion it is actually too simple. There are few boxes or diagrams that highlight and explain important points.

The text seems fine grammatically. I didn't notice any errors.

The book is written with an American audience in mind, but I did not notice culturally insensitive or offensive parts.

Overall, this book is not for my course, but I think it could work well in a philosophy course.

Reviewed by Daniel Lee, Assistant Professor of Economics and Leadership, Sweet Briar College on 11/11/19

This textbook is not particularly comprehensive (4 chapters long), but I view that as a benefit. In fact, I recommend it for use outside of traditional logic classes, but rather interdisciplinary classes that evaluate argument read more

Comprehensiveness rating: 3 see less

This textbook is not particularly comprehensive (4 chapters long), but I view that as a benefit. In fact, I recommend it for use outside of traditional logic classes, but rather interdisciplinary classes that evaluate argument

To the best of my ability, I regard this content as accurate, error-free, and unbiased

The book is broadly relevant and up-to-date, with a few stray temporal references (sydney olympics, particular presidencies). I don't view these time-dated examples as problematic as the logical underpinnings are still there and easily assessed

Clarity rating: 4

My only pushback on clarity is I didn't find the distinction between argument and explanation particularly helpful/useful/easy to follow. However, this experience may have been unique to my class.

To the best of my ability, I regard this content as internally consistent

I found this text quite modular, and was easily able to integrate other texts into my lessons and disregard certain chapters or sub-sections

The book had a logical and consistent structure, but to the extent that there are only 4 chapters, there isn't much scope for alternative approaches here

No problems with the book's interface

The text is grammatically sound

Cultural Relevance rating: 4

Perhaps the text could have been more universal in its approach. While I didn't find the book insensitive per-se, logic can be tricky here because the point is to evaluate meaningful (non-trivial) arguments, but any argument with that sense of gravity can also be traumatic to students (abortion, death penalty, etc)

No additional comments

Reviewed by Lisa N. Thomas-Smith, Graduate Part-time Instructor, CU Boulder on 7/1/19

The text covers all the relevant technical aspects of introductory logic and critical thinking, and covers them well. A separate glossary would be quite helpful to students. However, the terms are clearly and thoroughly explained within the text,... read more

The text covers all the relevant technical aspects of introductory logic and critical thinking, and covers them well. A separate glossary would be quite helpful to students. However, the terms are clearly and thoroughly explained within the text, and the index is very thorough.

The content is excellent. The text is thorough and accurate with no errors that I could discern. The terminology and exercises cover the material nicely and without bias.

The text should easily stand the test of time. The exercises are excellent and would be very helpful for students to internalize correct critical thinking practices. Because of the logical arrangement of the text and the many sub-sections, additional material should be very easy to add.

The text is extremely clearly and simply written. I anticipate that a diligent student could learn all of the material in the text with little additional instruction. The examples are relevant and easy to follow.

The text did not confuse terms or use inconsistent terminology, which is very important in a logic text. The discipline often uses multiple terms for the same concept, but this text avoids that trap nicely.

The text is fairly easily divisible. Since there are only four chapters, those chapters include large blocks of information. However, the chapters themselves are very well delineated and could be easily broken up so that parts could be left out or covered in a different order from the text.

The flow of the text is excellent. All of the information is handled solidly in an order that allows the student to build on the information previously covered.

The PDF Table of Contents does not include links or page numbers which would be very helpful for navigation. Other than that, the text was very easy to navigate. All the images, charts, and graphs were very clear

I found no grammatical errors in the text.

Cultural Relevance rating: 3

The text including examples and exercises did not seem to be offensive or insensitive in any specific way. However, the examples included references to black and white people, but few others. Also, the text is very American specific with many examples from and for an American audience. More diversity, especially in the examples, would be appropriate and appreciated.

Reviewed by Leslie Aarons, Associate Professor of Philosophy, CUNY LaGuardia Community College on 5/16/19

This is an excellent introductory (first-year) Logic and Critical Thinking textbook. The book covers the important elementary information, clearly discussing such things as the purpose and basic structure of an argument; the difference between an... read more

This is an excellent introductory (first-year) Logic and Critical Thinking textbook. The book covers the important elementary information, clearly discussing such things as the purpose and basic structure of an argument; the difference between an argument and an explanation; validity; soundness; and the distinctions between an inductive and a deductive argument in accessible terms in the first chapter. It also does a good job introducing and discussing informal fallacies (Chapter 4). The incorporation of opportunities to evaluate real-world arguments is also very effective. Chapter 2 also covers a number of formal methods of evaluating arguments, such as Venn Diagrams and Propositional logic and the four basic truth functional connectives, but to my mind, it is much more thorough in its treatment of Informal Logic and Critical Thinking skills, than it is of formal logic. I also appreciated that Van Cleave’s book includes exercises with answers and an index, but there is no glossary; which I personally do not find detracts from the book's comprehensiveness.

Overall, Van Cleave's book is error-free and unbiased. The language used is accessible and engaging. There were no glaring inaccuracies that I was able to detect.

Van Cleave's Textbook uses relevant, contemporary content that will stand the test of time, at least for the next few years. Although some examples use certain subjects like former President Obama, it does so in a useful manner that inspires the use of critical thinking skills. There are an abundance of examples that inspire students to look at issues from many different political viewpoints, challenging students to practice evaluating arguments, and identifying fallacies. Many of these exercises encourage students to critique issues, and recognize their own inherent reader-biases and challenge their own beliefs--hallmarks of critical thinking.

As mentioned previously, the author has an accessible style that makes the content relatively easy to read and engaging. He also does a suitable job explaining jargon/technical language that is introduced in the textbook.

Van Cleave uses terminology consistently and the chapters flow well. The textbook orients the reader by offering effective introductions to new material, step-by-step explanations of the material, as well as offering clear summaries of each lesson.

This textbook's modularity is really quite good. Its language and structure are not overly convoluted or too-lengthy, making it convenient for individual instructors to adapt the materials to suit their methodological preferences.

The topics in the textbook are presented in a logical and clear fashion. The structure of the chapters are such that it is not necessary to have to follow the chapters in their sequential order, and coverage of material can be adapted to individual instructor's preferences.

The textbook is free of any problematic interface issues. Topics, sections and specific content are accessible and easy to navigate. Overall it is user-friendly.

I did not find any significant grammatical issues with the textbook.

The textbook is not culturally insensitive, making use of a diversity of inclusive examples. Materials are especially effective for first-year critical thinking/logic students.

I intend to adopt Van Cleave's textbook for a Critical Thinking class I am teaching at the Community College level. I believe that it will help me facilitate student-learning, and will be a good resource to build additional classroom activities from the materials it provides.

Reviewed by Jennie Harrop, Chair, Department of Professional Studies, George Fox University on 3/27/18

While the book is admirably comprehensive, its extensive details within a few short chapters may feel overwhelming to students. The author tackles an impressive breadth of concepts in Chapter 1, 2, 3, and 4, which leads to 50-plus-page chapters... read more

While the book is admirably comprehensive, its extensive details within a few short chapters may feel overwhelming to students. The author tackles an impressive breadth of concepts in Chapter 1, 2, 3, and 4, which leads to 50-plus-page chapters that are dense with statistical analyses and critical vocabulary. These topics are likely better broached in manageable snippets rather than hefty single chapters.

The ideas addressed in Introduction to Logic and Critical Thinking are accurate but at times notably political. While politics are effectively used to exemplify key concepts, some students may be distracted by distinct political leanings.

The terms and definitions included are relevant, but the examples are specific to the current political, cultural, and social climates, which could make the materials seem dated in a few years without intentional and consistent updates.

While the reasoning is accurate, the author tends to complicate rather than simplify -- perhaps in an effort to cover a spectrum of related concepts. Beginning readers are likely to be overwhelmed and under-encouraged by his approach.

Consistency rating: 3

The four chapters are somewhat consistent in their play of definition, explanation, and example, but the structure of each chapter varies according to the concepts covered. In the third chapter, for example, key ideas are divided into sub-topics numbering from 3.1 to 3.10. In the fourth chapter, the sub-divisions are further divided into sub-sections numbered 4.1.1-4.1.5, 4.2.1-4.2.2, and 4.3.1 to 4.3.6. Readers who are working quickly to master new concepts may find themselves mired in similarly numbered subheadings, longing for a grounded concepts on which to hinge other key principles.

Modularity rating: 3

The book's four chapters make it mostly self-referential. The author would do well to beak this text down into additional subsections, easing readers' accessibility.

The content of the book flows logically and well, but the information needs to be better sub-divided within each larger chapter, easing the student experience.

The book's interface is effective, allowing readers to move from one section to the next with a single click. Additional sub-sections would ease this interplay even further.

Grammatical Errors rating: 4

Some minor errors throughout.

For the most part, the book is culturally neutral, avoiding direct cultural references in an effort to remain relevant.

Reviewed by Yoichi Ishida, Assistant Professor of Philosophy, Ohio University on 2/1/18

This textbook covers enough topics for a first-year course on logic and critical thinking. Chapter 1 covers the basics as in any standard textbook in this area. Chapter 2 covers propositional logic and categorical logic. In propositional logic,... read more

This textbook covers enough topics for a first-year course on logic and critical thinking. Chapter 1 covers the basics as in any standard textbook in this area. Chapter 2 covers propositional logic and categorical logic. In propositional logic, this textbook does not cover suppositional arguments, such as conditional proof and reductio ad absurdum. But other standard argument forms are covered. Chapter 3 covers inductive logic, and here this textbook introduces probability and its relationship with cognitive biases, which are rarely discussed in other textbooks. Chapter 4 introduces common informal fallacies. The answers to all the exercises are given at the end. However, the last set of exercises is in Chapter 3, Section 5. There are no exercises in the rest of the chapter. Chapter 4 has no exercises either. There is index, but no glossary.

The textbook is accurate.

The content of this textbook will not become obsolete soon.

The textbook is written clearly.

The textbook is internally consistent.

The textbook is fairly modular. For example, Chapter 3, together with a few sections from Chapter 1, can be used as a short introduction to inductive logic.

The textbook is well-organized.

There are no interface issues.

I did not find any grammatical errors.

This textbook is relevant to a first semester logic or critical thinking course.

Reviewed by Payal Doctor, Associate Professro, LaGuardia Community College on 2/1/18

This text is a beginner textbook for arguments and propositional logic. It covers the basics of identifying arguments, building arguments, and using basic logic to construct propositions and arguments. It is quite comprehensive for a beginner... read more

This text is a beginner textbook for arguments and propositional logic. It covers the basics of identifying arguments, building arguments, and using basic logic to construct propositions and arguments. It is quite comprehensive for a beginner book, but seems to be a good text for a course that needs a foundation for arguments. There are exercises on creating truth tables and proofs, so it could work as a logic primer in short sessions or with the addition of other course content.

The books is accurate in the information it presents. It does not contain errors and is unbiased. It covers the essential vocabulary clearly and givens ample examples and exercises to ensure the student understands the concepts

The content of the book is up to date and can be easily updated. Some examples are very current for analyzing the argument structure in a speech, but for this sort of text understandable examples are important and the author uses good examples.

The book is clear and easy to read. In particular, this is a good text for community college students who often have difficulty with reading comprehension. The language is straightforward and concepts are well explained.

The book is consistent in terminology, formatting, and examples. It flows well from one topic to the next, but it is also possible to jump around the text without loosing the voice of the text.

The books is broken down into sub units that make it easy to assign short blocks of content at a time. Later in the text, it does refer to a few concepts that appear early in that text, but these are all basic concepts that must be used to create a clear and understandable text. No sections are too long and each section stays on topic and relates the topic to those that have come before when necessary.

The flow of the text is logical and clear. It begins with the basic building blocks of arguments, and practice identifying more and more complex arguments is offered. Each chapter builds up from the previous chapter in introducing propositional logic, truth tables, and logical arguments. A select number of fallacies are presented at the end of the text, but these are related to topics that were presented before, so it makes sense to have these last.

The text is free if interface issues. I used the PDF and it worked fine on various devices without loosing formatting.

1. The book contains no grammatical errors.

The text is culturally sensitive, but examples used are a bit odd and may be objectionable to some students. For instance, President Obama's speech on Syria is used to evaluate an extended argument. This is an excellent example and it is explained well, but some who disagree with Obama's policies may have trouble moving beyond their own politics. However, other examples look at issues from all political viewpoints and ask students to evaluate the argument, fallacy, etc. and work towards looking past their own beliefs. Overall this book does use a variety of examples that most students can understand and evaluate.

My favorite part of this book is that it seems to be written for community college students. My students have trouble understanding readings in the New York Times, so it is nice to see a logic and critical thinking text use real language that students can understand and follow without the constant need of a dictionary.

Reviewed by Rebecca Owen, Adjunct Professor, Writing, Chemeketa Community College on 6/20/17

This textbook is quite thorough--there are conversational explanations of argument structure and logic. I think students will be happy with the conversational style this author employs. Also, there are many examples and exercises using current... read more

This textbook is quite thorough--there are conversational explanations of argument structure and logic. I think students will be happy with the conversational style this author employs. Also, there are many examples and exercises using current events, funny scenarios, or other interesting ways to evaluate argument structure and validity. The third section, which deals with logical fallacies, is very clear and comprehensive. My only critique of the material included in the book is that the middle section may be a bit dense and math-oriented for learners who appreciate the more informal, informative style of the first and third section. Also, the book ends rather abruptly--it moves from a description of a logical fallacy to the answers for the exercises earlier in the text.

The content is very reader-friendly, and the author writes with authority and clarity throughout the text. There are a few surface-level typos (Starbuck's instead of Starbucks, etc.). None of these small errors detract from the quality of the content, though.

One thing I really liked about this text was the author's wide variety of examples. To demonstrate different facets of logic, he used examples from current media, movies, literature, and many other concepts that students would recognize from their daily lives. The exercises in this text also included these types of pop-culture references, and I think students will enjoy the familiarity--as well as being able to see the logical structures behind these types of references. I don't think the text will need to be updated to reflect new instances and occurrences; the author did a fine job at picking examples that are relatively timeless. As far as the subject matter itself, I don't think it will become obsolete any time soon.

The author writes in a very conversational, easy-to-read manner. The examples used are quite helpful. The third section on logical fallacies is quite easy to read, follow, and understand. A student in an argument writing class could benefit from this section of the book. The middle section is less clear, though. A student learning about the basics of logic might have a hard time digesting all of the information contained in chapter two. This material might be better in two separate chapters. I think the author loses the balance of a conversational, helpful tone and focuses too heavily on equations.

Consistency rating: 4

Terminology in this book is quite consistent--the key words are highlighted in bold. Chapters 1 and 3 follow a similar organizational pattern, but chapter 2 is where the material becomes more dense and equation-heavy. I also would have liked a closing passage--something to indicate to the reader that we've reached the end of the chapter as well as the book.

I liked the overall structure of this book. If I'm teaching an argumentative writing class, I could easily point the students to the chapters where they can identify and practice identifying fallacies, for instance. The opening chapter is clear in defining the necessary terms, and it gives the students an understanding of the toolbox available to them in assessing and evaluating arguments. Even though I found the middle section to be dense, smaller portions could be assigned.

The author does a fine job connecting each defined term to the next. He provides examples of how each defined term works in a sentence or in an argument, and then he provides practice activities for students to try. The answers for each question are listed in the final pages of the book. The middle section feels like the heaviest part of the whole book--it would take the longest time for a student to digest if assigned the whole chapter. Even though this middle section is a bit heavy, it does fit the overall structure and flow of the book. New material builds on previous chapters and sub-chapters. It ends abruptly--I didn't realize that it had ended, and all of a sudden I found myself in the answer section for those earlier exercises.

The simple layout is quite helpful! There is nothing distracting, image-wise, in this text. The table of contents is clearly arranged, and each topic is easy to find.

Tiny edits could be made (Starbuck's/Starbucks, for one). Otherwise, it is free of distracting grammatical errors.

This text is quite culturally relevant. For instance, there is one example that mentions the rumors of Barack Obama's birthplace as somewhere other than the United States. This example is used to explain how to analyze an argument for validity. The more "sensational" examples (like the Obama one above) are helpful in showing argument structure, and they can also help students see how rumors like this might gain traction--as well as help to show students how to debunk them with their newfound understanding of argument and logic.

The writing style is excellent for the subject matter, especially in the third section explaining logical fallacies. Thank you for the opportunity to read and review this text!

Reviewed by Laurel Panser, Instructor, Riverland Community College on 6/20/17

This is a review of Introduction to Logic and Critical Thinking, an open source book version 1.4 by Matthew Van Cleave. The comparison book used was Patrick J. Hurley’s A Concise Introduction to Logic 12th Edition published by Cengage as well as... read more

This is a review of Introduction to Logic and Critical Thinking, an open source book version 1.4 by Matthew Van Cleave. The comparison book used was Patrick J. Hurley’s A Concise Introduction to Logic 12th Edition published by Cengage as well as the 13th edition with the same title. Lori Watson is the second author on the 13th edition.

Competing with Hurley is difficult with respect to comprehensiveness. For example, Van Cleave’s book is comprehensive to the extent that it probably covers at least two-thirds or more of what is dealt with in most introductory, one-semester logic courses. Van Cleave’s chapter 1 provides an overview of argumentation including discerning non-arguments from arguments, premises versus conclusions, deductive from inductive arguments, validity, soundness and more. Much of Van Cleave’s chapter 1 parallel’s Hurley’s chapter 1. Hurley’s chapter 3 regarding informal fallacies is comprehensive while Van Cleave’s chapter 4 on this topic is less extensive. Categorical propositions are a topic in Van Cleave’s chapter 2; Hurley’s chapters 4 and 5 provide more instruction on this, however. Propositional logic is another topic in Van Cleave’s chapter 2; Hurley’s chapters 6 and 7 provide more information on this, though. Van Cleave did discuss messy issues of language meaning briefly in his chapter 1; that is the topic of Hurley’s chapter 2.

Van Cleave’s book includes exercises with answers and an index. A glossary was not included.

Reviews of open source textbooks typically include criteria besides comprehensiveness. These include comments on accuracy of the information, whether the book will become obsolete soon, jargon-free clarity to the extent that is possible, organization, navigation ease, freedom from grammar errors and cultural relevance; Van Cleave’s book is fine in all of these areas. Further criteria for open source books includes modularity and consistency of terminology. Modularity is defined as including blocks of learning material that are easy to assign to students. Hurley’s book has a greater degree of modularity than Van Cleave’s textbook. The prose Van Cleave used is consistent.

Van Cleave’s book will not become obsolete soon.

Van Cleave’s book has accessible prose.

Van Cleave used terminology consistently.

Van Cleave’s book has a reasonable degree of modularity.

Van Cleave’s book is organized. The structure and flow of his book is fine.

Problems with navigation are not present.

Grammar problems were not present.

Van Cleave’s book is culturally relevant.

Van Cleave’s book is appropriate for some first semester logic courses.

Table of Contents

Chapter 1: Reconstructing and analyzing arguments

• 1.1 What is an argument?
• 1.2 Identifying arguments
• 1.3 Arguments vs. explanations
• 1.4 More complex argument structures
• 1.5 Using your own paraphrases of premises and conclusions to reconstruct arguments in standard form
• 1.6 Validity
• 1.7 Soundness
• 1.8 Deductive vs. inductive arguments
• 1.9 Arguments with missing premises
• 1.10 Assuring, guarding, and discounting
• 1.11 Evaluative language
• 1.12 Evaluating a real-life argument

Chapter 2: Formal methods of evaluating arguments

• 2.1 What is a formal method of evaluation and why do we need them?
• 2.2 Propositional logic and the four basic truth functional connectives
• 2.3 Negation and disjunction
• 2.4 Using parentheses to translate complex sentences
• 2.5 “Not both” and “neither nor”
• 2.6 The truth table test of validity
• 2.7 Conditionals
• 2.8 “Unless”
• 2.9 Material equivalence
• 2.10 Tautologies, contradictions, and contingent statements
• 2.11 Proofs and the 8 valid forms of inference
• 2.12 How to construct proofs
• 2.13 Short review of propositional logic
• 2.14 Categorical logic
• 2.15 The Venn test of validity for immediate categorical inferences
• 2.16 Universal statements and existential commitment
• 2.17 Venn validity for categorical syllogisms

Chapter 3: Evaluating inductive arguments and probabilistic and statistical fallacies

• 3.1 Inductive arguments and statistical generalizations
• 3.2 Inference to the best explanation and the seven explanatory virtues
• 3.3 Analogical arguments
• 3.4 Causal arguments
• 3.5 Probability
• 3.6 The conjunction fallacy
• 3.7 The base rate fallacy
• 3.8 The small numbers fallacy
• 3.9 Regression to the mean fallacy
• 3.10 Gambler's fallacy

Chapter 4: Informal fallacies

• 4.1 Formal vs. informal fallacies
• 4.1.1 Composition fallacy
• 4.1.2 Division fallacy
• 4.1.3 Begging the question fallacy
• 4.1.4 False dichotomy
• 4.1.5 Equivocation
• 4.2 Slippery slope fallacies
• 4.2.1 Conceptual slippery slope
• 4.2.2 Causal slippery slope
• 4.3 Fallacies of relevance
• 4.3.1 Ad hominem
• 4.3.2 Straw man
• 4.3.3 Tu quoque
• 4.3.4 Genetic
• 4.3.5 Appeal to consequences
• 4.3.6 Appeal to authority

Answers to exercises Glossary/Index

Ancillary Material

About the book.

This is an introductory textbook in logic and critical thinking. The goal of the textbook is to provide the reader with a set of tools and skills that will enable them to identify and evaluate arguments. The book is intended for an introductory course that covers both formal and informal logic. As such, it is not a formal logic textbook, but is closer to what one would find marketed as a “critical thinking textbook.”

About the Contributors

Matthew Van Cleave ,   PhD, Philosophy, University of Cincinnati, 2007.  VAP at Concordia College (Moorhead), 2008-2012.  Assistant Professor at Lansing Community College, 2012-2016. Professor at Lansing Community College, 2016-

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The 18 Best Books on Logic and Logical Thinking

18 Best Books on Logic and Logical Thinking to Read in 2024

1.  the little blue reasoning book.

2.  Denken lernen

3. Being Logical

4.  How to Win Every Argument

5. The Pyramid Principle

6.  A Rulebook for Arguments

7. Introduction to Logic

8.  The Art Of Logical Thinking Or The Laws of Reasoning

9.  BrainChains

10.  Excellent Sheep

11. Beyond Feelings

12. Thinking Strategically

13. Logic and Philosophy

14. Do You Think What You Think You Think?

15. Are Your Lights On?

16. Logic and Contemporary Rhetoric

17.  Critical Thinking and Logical Reasoning Workbook-7

18. critical thinking & logic mastery.

• Critical Thinking In A Nutshell: How To Become An Independent Thinker And Make Intelligent Decisions
• Conquer Logical Fallacies: 28 Nuggets Of Knowledge To Nurture Your Reasoning Skills
• The Habit Of Critical Thinking: Powerful Routines To Change Your Mind And Sharpen Your Thinking.
• The critical thinking framework developed by two of the most experienced critical thinking scientists of all time and how to make it your own
• The 8 critical thinking characteristics you already have, but you’re not using at their full potential
• How to identify fake news and misinformation - learn this, and you'll have a MASSIVE leg up on almost everyone around you right now
• Why you should be skeptical of anyone quoting an authority figure
• How to make yourself “dumb” because smarter people are HARDER to teach
• 6 rules to turn your current routines into wholesome habits
• How to think like a scientist and make your decisions successful experiments
• Actionable, easy exercises to drill home every point covered. You won't "read and forget" this book.

Conclusion: Best Books for Logic and Logical Thinking

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Muhiuddin Alam is the Founder and Editor-in-Chief of ReadingAndThinking.com. He serves as a consistent contributor to various websites and publications, including Medium , Quora , Reddit , Linkedin , Substack , Vocal , Flipboard , and Amazon KDP . Alam personally read numerous books and, for the past 10 years, has been providing book recommendations and reviews. Find Me: About Me & Google Knowledge Panel .

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Best Books on Logic

Sharpen your reasoning skills with the elite selection of books on logic, repeatedly featured for their exceptional ability to teach critical thinking and rational analysis..

17 Best Books On Logic And Critical Thinking

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“The ability to think critically and logically is an essential skill everyone should possess. It allows us to evaluate information and arguments objectively, make informed decisions, and communicate effectively. With so much information at our fingertips, it can be challenging to determine what is credible and relevant. That’s why it’s crucial to have a solid foundation in logic and critical thinking.

In this blog post, we’ll introduce you to 17 of the best books on logic and critical thinking that will help you develop your reasoning skills, think more deeply, and approach problems with clarity and precision. Whether you’re a student, professional, or lifelong learner, these books offer practical advice, thought-provoking exercises, and real-world examples to help you master the art of critical thinking.”

Table of Contents

Best Books On Logic And Critical Thinking

1. thinking, fast and slow by daniel kahneman.

“Thinking, Fast and Slow” by Daniel Kahneman is a book that explores the workings of the human mind and how it influences our decision-making and behavior. It provides insights into how our minds make automatic, intuitive judgments and decisions and how these can sometimes lead to errors in thinking. The book is based on decades of research in the field of psychology and behavioral economics, and is written in a clear and accessible style.

Here are the key points from the book:

• Dual Process Theory : The book introduces the idea of two systems of thinking – System 1 and System 2. System 1 is fast, automatic, and intuitive, while System 2 is slow, deliberate, and effortful. Kahneman argues that our decisions and actions are often driven by System 1 thinking, which can lead to biases and errors.
• Heuristics and Biases : Heuristics are mental shortcuts that we use to make quick judgments and decisions. These can be useful in many situations but can also lead to biases and errors in thinking. The book discusses various heuristics, such as the availability heuristic (judging the probability of an event based on how easily examples come to mind), the anchoring effect (the tendency to rely too heavily on the first piece of information encountered), and the framing effect (the way that different ways of presenting information can influence our decisions).
• Overconfidence : Kahneman argues that we are often overconfident in our judgments and predictions and that this can lead to poor decisions. He provides examples from various fields, such as medicine and finance, to show how overconfidence can lead to errors.
• The Role of Emotions : The book explores the role that emotions play in our decision-making. Kahneman argues that emotions can influence our thinking and that we are often not aware of this influence.
• The Limits of Rationality : The book challenges the idea that people are always rational and that decisions are always based on careful analysis. Instead, Kahneman argues that people often make decisions based on intuition and emotions and that these decisions are not always rational.
• The Role of Experiences : The book highlights the importance of experiences in shaping our thinking and behavior. Kahneman argues that our experiences can influence our beliefs and attitudes and that we often rely on these experiences to make decisions.
• The Importance of Awareness : The book emphasizes the importance of awareness in avoiding biases and errors in thinking. Kahneman argues that by being aware of our biases and heuristics, we can reduce their influence and make better decisions.

In conclusion, “Thinking, Fast and Slow” is a fascinating book that provides insights into the workings of the human mind and how it influences our behavior.

2. Predictably Irrational: The Hidden Forces That Shape Our Decisions by Dan Ariely

“Predictably Irrational: The Hidden Forces That Shape Our Decisions” by Dan Ariely is a book that explores the ways in which our decisions are influenced by factors other than rational thinking. The book is based on the author’s extensive research in the field of behavioral economics, and it challenges the traditional economic view of humans as rational decision-makers.

• Irrationality : The book argues that humans are not always rational in their decision-making, and that there are many factors that can influence our choices. Ariely explores these factors and provides examples of how they can lead to predictable irrationality in our behavior.
• Anchoring : The author discusses the concept of anchoring, which refers to the way that our first exposure to a piece of information can influence our subsequent thinking and decision-making. Ariely provides examples of how anchoring can lead to predictable irrationality in our behavior, such as the way that people are willing to pay more for a product if they are first shown a higher price.
• Context : The book highlights the importance of context in shaping our behavior and influencing our decisions. Ariely argues that our choices are often influenced by the context in which they are made, and that this can lead to predictable irrationality.
• Social Norms : The author explores the role of social norms in shaping our behavior and decisions. Ariely argues that social norms can influence our behavior in ways that are not always rational, and that we often make decisions based on what is socially acceptable rather than what is in our best interest.
• The Influence of Emotions : Ariely argues that emotions play a key role in shaping our decisions and that we are often not aware of the influence that emotions have on our behavior. He provides examples of how emotions can lead to predictable irrationality, such as the way that people are more likely to make decisions based on their feelings rather than on rational considerations.
• The Power of Free : The author explores the concept of “free,” and how it can influence our behavior and decisions. Ariely argues that people often place a higher value on things that are free, and that this can lead to predictable irrationality in our behavior.
• The Influence of Scarcity : Ariely discusses the role of scarcity in shaping our behavior and decisions, and how the availability of a limited resource can lead to predictable irrationality. He provides examples of how scarcity can influence our behavior, such as the way that people are willing to pay more for a product when it is in short supply.

In conclusion, “Predictably Irrational: The Hidden Forces That Shape Our Decisions” is a thought-provoking book that challenges traditional views of human rationality and provides insights into the many factors that can influence our behavior and decisions. The book is written in a clear and accessible style, and is recommended for anyone interested in psychology, economics, and the science of decision-making. It’s one of the best critical thinking books that you should check out.

3. The Art of Thinking Clearly by Rolf Dobelli

“The Art of Thinking Clearly” by Rolf Dobelli is a book that explores the ways in which our thinking can be biased, and provides practical tips for improving our decision-making and critical thinking skills. The book covers a wide range of topics, including cognitive biases, logical fallacies, and other common pitfalls that can lead to poor decision-making.

Here are some key points from the book:

• Cognitive Biases : The book discusses a variety of cognitive biases, including confirmation bias, sunk cost fallacy, and availability bias. Dobelli explains how these biases can influence our thinking and decision-making and provides examples of how they can lead to poor decisions.
• Logical Fallacies : The author covers a range of logical fallacies, including ad hominem arguments, false dichotomies, and slippery slopes. He explains how these fallacies can be used to mislead and how to recognize them to improve your critical thinking skills.
• The Importance of Probabilities : Dobelli emphasizes the importance of understanding probabilities and how they can influence our thinking and decision-making. He provides tips for improving our understanding of probabilities, such as avoiding overconfidence and avoiding the false belief that a low-probability event is unlikely to happen.
• The Power of Framing : The book explores the role of framing in shaping our perceptions and decisions and how different ways of presenting information can lead to very different decisions. Dobelli provides examples of how framing can influence our thinking, such as the way that people are more likely to support a policy if it is framed in terms of benefits rather than costs.
• The Impact of Emotions : The author discusses the role of emotions in shaping our thinking and decision-making and how they can lead to irrational behavior. He provides tips for reducing the influence of emotions, such as using logic and reason to make decisions and avoiding emotional appeals.
• The Importance of Simplicity : Dobelli argues that simplicity is key to effective thinking and decision-making and that we should strive to keep our thinking simple and avoid over-complicating issues. He provides tips for simplifying our thinking, such as avoiding distractions, focusing on the most important information, and avoiding overly complex explanations.
• The Role of Intuition : The author discusses the role of intuition in our decision-making and how it can be both useful and misleading. He provides tips for improving our intuition, such as exposing ourselves to a variety of experiences and avoiding over-reliance on intuition.

In conclusion, “The Art of Thinking Clearly” is a practical and accessible guide to improving your critical thinking skills and decision-making abilities. The book covers a wide range of topics and provides actionable advice for avoiding common pitfalls and biases. Whether you’re a student, a professional, or just someone interested in improving your thinking skills, this book is an excellent resource for anyone who wants to be a more effective thinker.

4. Weaponized Lies How to Think Critically in the Post-Truth Era by Daniel J. Levitin

“Weaponized Lies: How to Think Critically in the Post-Truth Era” by Daniel J. Levitin is a book that explores the dangers of misinformation and propaganda, and provides practical tips for improving critical thinking and decision-making skills in the digital age.

Below are the key points from the book:

• The Rise of Misinformation : Levitin discusses the proliferation of misinformation in the digital age and how it can be used to manipulate public opinion and spread false information. He provides examples of how misinformation has been used to distort public discourse and the impact that this can have on modern society.
• The Science of Thinking : Levitin draws on the latest research in cognitive psychology and neuroscience to explain why it is so difficult to think critically in the face of misinformation. He provides an overview of the ways in which our brain processes information and how this can lead to biases and misunderstandings.
• The Power of Narratives : Levitin explains how narratives can be used to manipulate public opinion, and provides tips for identifying false narratives and breaking down complex information into more manageable pieces.
• The Importance of Evidence : The author emphasizes the importance of evidence in critical thinking and provides tips for evaluating the credibility of sources and using data to make informed decisions. He discusses the role of intuition and gut feelings in decision-making and how to distinguish between intuition that is based on solid evidence and intuition that is based on false or misleading information.
• The Role of Emotions : Levitin discusses the role of emotions in shaping our thinking and decision-making and provides tips for reducing the influence of emotions in order to think more critically. He explains how emotions can be used to manipulate public opinion and provides examples of how propaganda and misinformation can play on our emotions to spread false information.
• The Need for Digital Literacy : Levitin argues that digital literacy is essential in the post-truth era and provides tips for improving digital literacy skills, such as evaluating the credibility of sources, identifying misinformation, and using data to make informed decisions.
• The Importance of Diversity : The author emphasizes the importance of diversity in critical thinking and provides tips for seeking out a diversity of perspectives and avoiding echo chambers. He explains how diversity can help us to identify false narratives and think more critically about the information that we are presented with.

In conclusion, “Weaponized Lies: How to Think Critically in the Post-Truth Era” is an important and timely book that provides practical advice for improving critical thinking skills in the face of misinformation and propaganda. Whether you’re a student, a professional, or just someone interested in improving your critical thinking skills, this book is an excellent resource for anyone who wants to be better equipped to navigate the complex and often misleading information landscape of the digital age.

5. Critical Thinking Your Guide to Effective Argument, Successful Analysis and Independent Study by Tom Chatfield

“Critical Thinking: Your Guide to Effective Argument, Successful Analysis, and Independent Study” by Tom Chatfield is a comprehensive guide to improving critical thinking skills. The book covers a wide range of topics, including argumentation, analysis, and independent study, and provides practical advice and exercises for putting critical or irrational thinking skills into practice.

• The Fundamentals of Critical Thinking : Chatfield provides an overview of the basics of critical thinking, including its definition, its importance, and its applications. He explains how critical thinking skills can be used to analyze information, make informed decisions, and argue effectively.
• The Art of Argument : Chatfield provides a comprehensive guide to argumentation, including the structure of arguments, the different types of arguments, and the techniques used to make and rebut arguments. He also provides tips for avoiding common pitfalls in argumentation, such as fallacies, and for constructing effective and persuasive arguments.
• The Power of Analysis : Chatfield discusses the importance of analysis in critical thinking and provides tips for approaching and analyzing information in a systematic and thorough manner. He covers a range of analytical techniques, including inductive and deductive reasoning, as well as strategies for organizing and synthesizing information.
• Independent Study : The author provides guidance for developing independent study skills, including setting goals, managing time, and staying motivated. He also discusses the importance of self-reflection and self-assessment in the learning process and provides tips for monitoring progress and improving skills over time.
• Overcoming Barriers to Critical Thinking : Chatfield explores some of the common barriers to critical thinking, such as cognitive biases, emotional reactions, and logical fallacies. He provides tips for recognizing and overcoming these barriers and for developing a critical thinking mindset.
• Putting Critical Thinking into Practice : The author provides practical exercises and real-world examples to help readers put their critical thinking skills into practice. He covers a range of topics, including evaluating sources, analyzing data, constructing arguments, and developing independent study skills.

In conclusion, “Critical Thinking: Your Guide to Effective Argument, Successful Analysis, and Independent Study” is an invaluable resource for anyone looking to improve their critical thinking skills. Whether you’re a student, a professional, or just someone interested in developing your analytical abilities, this book provides a comprehensive guide to critical thinking and a wealth of practical advice and exercises for putting these skills into practice.

6. The 5 Elements of Effective Thinking by Edward B. Burger

“The 5 Elements of Effective Thinking” by Edward B. Burger is a comprehensive guide to developing effective thinking skills. The book provides a step-by-step framework for approaching problems, making decisions, and solving problems and is designed for anyone looking to improve their thinking abilities.

• Element 1: Understanding : Burger introduces the first element of effective thinking, understanding, and explains why it is the foundation of all effective thinking. He provides tips for gaining a deep understanding of problems and concepts and for breaking down complex ideas into simple parts.
• Element 2: Exploring Possibilities : The second element of effective thinking is exploring possibilities. Burger explains how to generate a wide range of ideas and options for solving problems and provides tips for evaluating and selecting the best solution.
• Element 3: Reasoning and Argument : The third element of effective thinking is reasoning and argument. Burger discusses the importance of logical reasoning in problem-solving, and provides tips for constructing and evaluating arguments. He also covers common logical fallacies and how to avoid them.
• Element 4: Re-evaluating and Reflecting : The fourth element of effective thinking is re-evaluating and reflecting. Burger explains why it’s important to continually re-evaluate and reflect on one’s thinking, and provides tips for improving critical thinking skills over time.
• Element 5: Engaging and Persisting : The final element of effective thinking is engaging and persisting. Burger discusses the importance of perseverance and determination in problem-solving, and provides tips for staying motivated and engaged in the face of obstacles and setbacks.

Throughout the book, Burger provides real-world examples and case studies to illustrate the five elements of effective thinking in action. He covers a range of topics, including mathematics, science, and everyday problem-solving.

In conclusion, “The 5 Elements of Effective Thinking” is a valuable resource for anyone looking to improve their thinking skills. Whether you’re a student, a professional, or just someone interested in developing your problem-solving abilities, this book provides a comprehensive guide to effective thinking and a wealth of practical advice and exercises for putting these skills into practice. It’s one of the best books on critical thinking that you can read.

7. Think Smarter Critical Thinking to Improve Problem-Solving and Decision-Making Skills by Michael Kallet

“Think Smarter: Critical Thinking to Improve Problem-Solving and Decision-Making Skills” by Michael Kallet is a comprehensive guide for developing critical thinking skills. The book provides a step-by-step framework for approaching problems, making decisions, and solving problems and is designed for anyone looking to improve their thinking abilities.

Here are the key points from this critical thinking book:

• Understanding Critical Thinking : Kallet introduces the concept of critical thinking and explains why it is an essential skill for problem-solving and decision-making. He provides an overview of the key components of critical thinking, including reasoning, logic, and problem-solving.
• Mindsets and Approaches : The book discusses the importance of the right mindset and approach in problem-solving and decision-making. Kallet provides tips for developing a growth mindset, and explains how to approach problems with an open and flexible mindset.
• Analytical Tools and Techniques : Kallet provides a range of analytical tools and techniques for improving critical thinking skills, including SWOT analysis, root cause analysis, and decision trees. He explains how to use these tools to identify and analyze problems, and provides tips for selecting the most effective tool for a given problem.
• Problem-Solving and Decision-Making : The book covers the key steps involved in problem-solving and decision-making, from defining the problem to implementing a solution. Kallet provides tips for breaking down complex problems into smaller, more manageable parts, and for evaluating and selecting the best solution.
• Communication and Collaboration : Kallet explains the importance of effective communication and collaboration in problem-solving and decision-making, and provides tips for improving communication skills. He covers topics such as active listening, feedback, and conflict resolution.
• Overcoming Barriers and Improving Critical Thinking Skills : The book concludes by discussing common barriers to critical thinking and problem solving and provides strategies for overcoming these barriers. Kallet provides tips for improving critical and strategic thinking skills over time, including self-reflection and continuous learning.
• Real-world Applications : Throughout the book, Kallet provides real-world examples and case studies to illustrate the key concepts and techniques in action. He covers a range of topics, including business , finance, and everyday problem-solving.

In conclusion, “Think Smarter: Critical Thinking to Improve Problem-Solving and Decision-Making Skills” is a valuable resource for anyone looking to improve their thinking skills.

8. A Rulebook for Arguments by Anthony Weston

“A Rulebook for Arguments” by Anthony Weston is a comprehensive guide to constructing and evaluating arguments. The book provides a concise and accessible introduction to the principles of critical thinking and argumentation, and is designed for students, professionals, and anyone interested in improving their reasoning skills.

• Understanding Arguments : Weston introduces the concept of arguments and explains why they are an essential component of critical thinking. He provides an overview of the key components of arguments, including premises, conclusions, and evidence.
• Reasoning and Evidence : The book discusses the importance of reasoning and evidence in constructing arguments, and provides tips for evaluating the strength of arguments. Weston explains how to identify and analyze arguments, and provides tips for constructing arguments that are supported by sound reasoning and evidence.
• Logical Fallacies : Weston covers common logical fallacies and explains how to identify and avoid them in arguments. He provides a range of examples of fallacies, including ad hominem attacks, straw man arguments, and hasty generalizations.
• Evaluating Arguments : The book covers the key steps involved in evaluating arguments, including identifying premises and conclusions, analyzing evidence, and evaluating reasoning. Weston provides tips for evaluating the strength of arguments, and explains how to detect and avoid flaws in reasoning.
• Writing Arguments : The book concludes by discussing the importance of effective writing in argumentation, and provides tips for improving writing skills. Weston covers topics such as clarity, concision, and coherence, and provides tips for constructing well-supported arguments in written form.

In conclusion, “A Rulebook for Arguments” is a valuable resource for anyone looking to improve their reasoning and argumentation skills. Whether you’re a student, a professional, or just someone interested in developing your critical thinking abilities, this book provides a comprehensive guide to the principles of argumentation and a wealth of practical tips and techniques for constructing and evaluating arguments.

9. Thinking from A to Z Nigel Warburton

“Thinking from A to Z” by Nigel Warburton is a comprehensive guide to critical thinking, designed to help readers develop their reasoning and analytical skills. The book covers a wide range of topics, from the basics of argumentation and reasoning to more advanced concepts in philosophy and logic.

• Introduction to Critical Thinking : Warburton provides an overview of critical thinking, explaining what it is and why it is important. He covers the key skills and abilities involved in critical thinking, including reasoning, analysis, and evaluation.
• Basic Elements of Argumentation : The book covers the basics of argumentation, including the structure of arguments, the use of evidence, and the importance of coherence and clarity in writing. Warburton explains how to identify premises, conclusions, and evidence, and provides tips for constructing well-supported arguments.
• Logical Fallacies : Warburton covers common logical fallacies and explains how to identify and avoid them in arguments. He provides a range of examples of fallacies, including ad hominem attacks, straw man arguments, and hasty generalizations.
• Reasoning and Evidence : The book discusses the importance of reasoning and evidence in constructing arguments, and provides tips for evaluating the strength of arguments. Warburton explains how to analyze arguments and provides tips for evaluating the reasoning and evidence used in arguments.
• Advanced Topics in Philosophy and Logic : In addition to the basics of critical thinking and argumentation, the book covers more advanced topics in philosophy and logic, including the nature of truth, inductive reasoning, and deductive reasoning. Warburton provides a clear and accessible introduction to these topics, making them accessible to readers with no prior knowledge of philosophy or logic.
• Writing and Communication : The book concludes by discussing the importance of effective writing and communication in critical thinking. Warburton provides tips for improving writing skills, and explains how to construct well-supported arguments in written form.

In conclusion, “Thinking from A to Z” is a comprehensive and accessible guide to critical thinking and argumentation.

10. Critical Thinking: Your Guide to Effective Argument, Successful Analysis and Independent Study Tom Chatfield

“Critical Thinking: Your Guide to Effective Argument, Successful Analysis and Independent Study” by Tom Chatfield is a comprehensive guide to the skills and techniques of critical thinking. The book is designed to help readers develop their reasoning, analytical, and argumentation skills and to become more confident, independent thinkers.

• Introduction to Critical Thinking : Chatfield provides an overview of critical thinking, explaining what it is and why it is important. He covers the key skills and abilities involved in critical thinking, including reasoning, analysis, and evaluation.
• Understanding and Evaluating Arguments : The book covers the basics of argumentation, including the structure of arguments, the use of evidence, and the importance of coherence and clarity in writing. Chatfield explains how to identify premises, conclusions, and evidence and provides tips for evaluating the arguments of others.
• Logical Fallacies : Chatfield covers common logical fallacies and explains how to identify and avoid them in arguments. He provides a range of examples of fallacies, including ad hominem attacks, straw man arguments, and hasty generalizations.
• Reasoning and Evidence : The book discusses the importance of reasoning and evidence in constructing arguments, and provides tips for evaluating the strength of arguments. Chatfield explains how to analyze arguments and provides tips for evaluating the reasoning and evidence used in arguments.
• Mindsets and Approaches to Problem-solving : The book covers a range of critical thinking strategies, including lateral thinking, mental models, and the importance of creativity and intuition. Chatfield provides practical advice on how to apply these strategies in real-world situations.
• Real-world Applications : Throughout the book, Chatfield provides real-world examples and case studies to illustrate the key concepts and techniques in action. He covers a range of topics, including politics, business, and everyday argumentation.
• Writing and Communication : The book concludes by discussing the importance of effective writing and communication in critical thinking. Chatfield provides tips for improving writing skills, and explains how to construct well-supported arguments in written form.

In conclusion, Chatfield provides a summary of the key concepts and skills covered in the book and provides a roadmap for continued learning and development in critical thinking.

11. Being Logical: A Guide to Good Thinking Dennis Q. McInerny

“Being Logical: A Guide to Good Thinking” by Dennis Q. McInerny is a comprehensive guide to the principles of logic and critical thinking. The book is designed to help readers develop their reasoning skills, become more effective problem-solvers, and make better decisions in their daily lives.

• Introduction to Logic : McInerny provides an overview of logic, explaining what it is and why it is important. He covers the basic principles of logic, including the law of non-contradiction, the law of excluded middle, and the principle of identity.
• Fallacies and Common Mistakes in Reasoning : The book covers common fallacies and mistakes in reasoning, including ad hominem attacks, straw man arguments, and hasty generalizations. McInerny explains how to identify and avoid these fallacies in your own thinking and in the arguments of others.
• The Structure of Arguments : McInerny covers the basics of argument structure, explaining how to identify premises, conclusions, and evidence. He provides tips for constructing well-supported arguments and explains how to evaluate the strength of arguments.
• Inductive and Deductive Reasoning : McInerny covers the key differences between inductive and deductive reasoning, and explains how to use each type of reasoning in real-world situations. He provides practical tips and examples of how to apply these principles in your own thinking.
• Evidence and Proof : The book discusses the importance of evidence and proof in constructing arguments, and provides tips for evaluating the strength of evidence. McInerny explains how to use evidence to support your own arguments, and how to analyze and evaluate the evidence used by others.
• Writing and Communication : The book concludes by discussing the importance of effective writing and communication in logic and critical thinking. McInerny provides tips for improving writing skills, and explains how to construct well-supported arguments in written form.

In conclusion, “Being Logical: A Guide to Good Thinking” is an accessible and comprehensive guide to the principles of logic and critical thinking. Whether you’re a student, a professional, or just someone interested in improving your reasoning skills, this book provides a wealth of information and practical tips for becoming a more effective thinker.

12. Critical Thinking Skills: Developing Effective Analysis and Argument by Stella Cottrell

“Critical Thinking Skills: Developing Effective Analysis and Argument” by Stella Cottrell is a comprehensive guide to improving critical thinking skills. The book covers a wide range of topics, including argument construction, analysis, and evaluation, and provides practical tips and exercises for improving critical thinking skills.

• Introduction to Critical Thinking : Cottrell provides an overview of what critical thinking is, and why it is important for success in all areas of life. She covers the key components of critical thinking, including analysis, evaluation, and argumentation, and explains how to apply these skills in real-world situations.
• Analysis and Evaluation : The book covers the critical thinking processes of analyzing and evaluating information, including tips for identifying key information and evaluating its reliability. Cottrell provides practical examples and exercises for improving analysis skills, and explains how to use these skills to make better decisions.
• Argumentation : Cottrell covers the basics of argumentation, including the components of an argument, the importance of evidence, and the role of assumptions. She provides tips for constructing effective arguments, and explains how to evaluate the strength of arguments.
• Logical Fallacies : The book covers common logical fallacies and how to avoid them, including ad hominem attacks, straw man arguments, and false assumptions. Cottrell provides examples of these fallacies in real-world arguments, and explains how to identify and avoid them in your own thinking.
• Writing and Communication : The book covers the importance of effective writing and communication in critical thinking. Cottrell provides tips for improving writing skills, and explains how to use writing to express your arguments and opinions effectively.
• Real-world Applications : Throughout the book, Cottrell provides real-world examples and case studies to illustrate the key concepts and techniques in action. She covers a range of topics, including politics, business, and everyday decision-making.

In conclusion, “Critical Thinking Skills: Developing Effective Analysis and Argument” is a comprehensive guide to improving critical thinking skills. Whether you’re a student, a professional, or just someone interested in improving your reasoning skills, this book provides a wealth of information and practical tips for becoming a more effective thinker. The clear, concise writing style and practical exercises make it a valuable resource for anyone looking to improve their critical thinking skills.

13. Asking the Right Questions: A Guide to Critical Thinking by Stuart M. Keeley, Neil Browne

“Asking the Right Questions: A Guide to Critical Thinking” by Stuart M. Keeley and Neil Browne is a comprehensive guide to critical thinking and problem-solving. This critical thinking book covers a wide range of topics, including argumentation, analysis, and decision-making, and provides practical tips and exercises for improving critical thinking skills.

• Introduction : Keeley and Browne provide an overview of what critical thinking is, and why it is important for success in all areas of life. They explain the key components of critical thinking, including analysis, evaluation, and argumentation, and provide a framework for applying these skills in real-world situations.
• Analysis and Evaluation : The book covers the process of analyzing and evaluating information, including tips for identifying key information and evaluating its reliability. Keeley and Browne provide practical examples and exercises for improving analysis skills and explain how to use these skills to make better decisions.
• Argumentation : The authors cover the basics of argumentation, including the components of an argument, the importance of evidence, and the role of assumptions. They provide tips for constructing effective arguments and explain how to evaluate the strength of arguments.
• Logical Fallacies : The book covers common logical fallacies and how to avoid them.
• Decisions and Problem-solving : The authors cover the importance of critical thinking in decision-making and problem-solving and provide practical tips for improving these skills. They explain how to evaluate options, identify potential biases, and make better decisions in various real-world situations.
• Communication : The book covers the importance of effective communication in logical thinking and provides tips for improving writing and speaking skills. Keeley and Browne explain how to express your arguments and opinions effectively and how to communicate with others to reach a consensus.
• Real-world Applications : Throughout the book, Keeley and Browne provide real-world examples and case studies to illustrate the key concepts and techniques in action.

In conclusion, “Asking the Right Questions: A Guide to Critical Thinking” is a comprehensive guide to critical thinking and problem-solving. Whether you’re a student, a professional, or just someone interested in improving your reasoning skills, this book provides a wealth of information and practical tips for becoming a more effective thinker. The clear, concise writing style and practical exercises make it a valuable resource for anyone looking to improve their critical thinking skills.

14. The Critical Thinking Toolkit by Galen A. Foresman, Jamie Carlin Watson, Peter S. Fosl

“The Critical Thinking Toolkit” by Galen A. Foresman, Jamie Carlin Watson, and Peter S. Fosl is a comprehensive guide to critical thinking. The book covers the basics of critical thinking, including what it is and why it’s important, as well as more advanced topics such as how to develop critical thinking skills, how to evaluate arguments and evidence, and how to think more creatively.

• Critical thinking is the ability to analyze and evaluate information, arguments, and evidence in order to make informed decisions and draw sound conclusions.
• There are several key elements of critical thinking, including the ability to ask questions, evaluate evidence, identify assumptions and biases, and analyze arguments.
• Developing critical thinking skills requires practice, patience, and persistence. It is important to be curious and to seek out information and arguments from a variety of sources.
• In order to evaluate evidence effectively, it is important to be familiar with the types of evidence, including anecdotal evidence, statistical evidence, and expert testimony.
• Also, To evaluate arguments effectively, it is important to understand the different types of arguments, including deductive arguments, inductive arguments, and abductive arguments.
• It is also important to be aware of common logical fallacies, such as ad hominem attacks, straw man arguments, and false dilemma arguments.
• To think more creatively, it is important to be open to new ideas and perspectives, embrace uncertainty, and think outside the box.
• The authors also provide several practical tools and techniques for developing critical thinking skills, including the use of thought experiments, critical reading and writing, and Socratic questioning.

“The Critical Thinking Toolkit” is an accessible and comprehensive guide to critical thinking that is suitable for anyone who wants to improve their thinking skills. Whether you are a student, a professional, or just someone who wants to be more informed and make better decisions, this book will provide you with the tools and techniques you need to become a more effective critical thinker.

15. The Power of Critical Thinking by Lewis Vaughn

“The Power of Critical Thinking” by Lewis Vaughn is a comprehensive guide that provides a better understanding of critical thinking and its importance in our daily lives. The book offers practical techniques and strategies to help individuals develop their critical thinking skills and make informed decisions. The book’s aim is to help individuals gain the ability to think logically, rationally, and systematically and to overcome common biases and errors in reasoning.

• Introduces critical thinking and its importance in our daily lives.
• Offers practical techniques and strategies to help individuals develop their critical thinking skills.
• Aims to help individuals gain the ability to think logically, rationally, and systematically.
• Provides an understanding of common biases and errors in reasoning.
• Helps individuals make informed decisions.
• Explanation of critical thinking and its importance in decision-making
• Techniques and strategies to develop critical thinking skills
• Understanding of common reasoning errors and biases
• Examination of the role of critical thinking in everyday life
• Overview of ethical considerations in critical thinking
• Discussion of how critical thinking can be applied in practical settings such as education, work, and politics.

Throughout the book, Lewis Vaughn explores the various aspects of critical thinking, starting with a basic understanding of what it is and why it is important. He then delves into various techniques and strategies to develop critical thinking skills, such as questioning assumptions, analyzing arguments, and recognizing fallacies. The book also covers common biases and errors in reasoning, such as confirmation bias, hasty generalization, and ad hominem attacks.

Vaughn emphasizes the importance of critical thinking in personal life and the ways in which it can help individuals make informed decisions. He also highlights the role of critical thinking in practical settings, such as education, work, and politics, and the ethical considerations that come with it.

Overall, “The Power of Critical Thinking” is a comprehensive guide that provides individuals with the tools and knowledge they need to develop their critical thinking skills and make informed decisions. The book is written in a clear and concise manner, making it accessible to a wide range of readers, regardless of their prior knowledge or experience with critical thinking.

16. How to Think About Weird Things: Critical Thinking for a New Age by Theodore Schick and Lewis Vaughn

“How to Think About Weird Things: Critical Thinking for a New Age” by Theodore Schick and Lewis Vaughn is a comprehensive guide on how to think critically and apply that thinking to everyday life. The book aims to help readers develop their analytical skills and make informed decisions based on evidence, reason, and logical thinking.

The book covers a wide range of topics, including scientific reasoning, skepticism, pseudoscience, critical evaluation of beliefs, and the importance of thinking critically. The authors provide clear and concise explanations of various critical thinking techniques, such as argument analysis and hypothesis testing, which readers can apply in their own lives. The book also features numerous examples of how critical thinking can be applied to real-world situations and help us make better decisions.

• Scientific reasoning : The authors emphasize the importance of scientific reasoning in making informed decisions. They explain the scientific method and how it can be used to test theories and hypotheses. They also address common misconceptions about science, such as the idea that science is just a matter of opinion.
• Skepticism : The authors explain what skepticism is and how it can be used to evaluate claims critically. They also address common misconceptions about skepticism, such as the idea that skeptics are closed-minded or cynical.
• Pseudoscience : The authors explain what pseudoscience is and how it differs from science. They also provide examples of common pseudoscientific claims and explain why they are flawed.
• Critical evaluation of beliefs : The authors explain how to critically evaluate beliefs and arguments. They provide a framework for analyzing arguments, including how to identify premises, conclusions, and supporting evidence.
• Importance of critical thinking : The authors emphasize the importance of critical thinking in everyday life. They explain how critical thinking can help us make better decisions, avoid falling for scams and misinformation and improve our overall quality of life.

In conclusion, “How to Think About Weird Things: Critical Thinking for a New Age” is an excellent guide to critical thinking and how it can be applied in everyday life. The authors provide clear and concise explanations of critical thinking techniques and real-world examples of how they can be used. Whether you’re a student, a professional, or just someone who wants to make informed decisions, this book is an essential guide to improving your critical thinking skills.

17. Thinking Critically by John Chaffee

“Thinking Critically” by John Chaffee is a comprehensive guide to the practice of critical thinking, intended for students and general readers alike. In the book, Chaffee outlines the skills and knowledge necessary to analyze and evaluate arguments effectively and make well-supported decisions. The book is organized into four sections, each of which covers a different aspect of critical thinking.

Section 1: Introduction to Critical Thinking

• The purpose of critical thinking
• The importance of critical thinking in today’s world
• Common obstacles to critical thinking and how to overcome them

Section 2: Analyzing Arguments

• How to identify and distinguish between different types of arguments
• The role of evidence and reasons in arguments
• How to assess the strength and weaknesses of arguments

Section 3: Evaluating Reasoning and Evidence

• The criteria for evaluating reasoning and evidence
• How to evaluate reasoning and evidence in different contexts
• The importance of considering alternative perspectives

Section 4: Applying Critical Thinking in Everyday Life

• How to apply critical thinking to personal and social issues
• How to critically evaluate media and advertising
• The role of critical thinking in making informed decisions

The book includes a variety of pedagogical features, such as review questions, exercises, and suggestions for further reading, to aid in understanding and retention of the material.

Overall, “Thinking Critically” provides a comprehensive overview of the key elements of critical thinking and offers practical guidance for how to apply these skills in everyday life. The book is well-written and accessible, making it a valuable resource for anyone looking to improve their critical thinking skills.

Lastly, the 17 books on critical thinking that we’ve highlighted in this blog are a great resource for anyone looking to improve their reasoning skills and make informed decisions. Each book offers a unique perspective and approach to critical thinking, making it easy to find one that fits your learning style and needs.

Whether you’re a beginner or an experienced critical thinker, these books are sure to challenge your assumptions and provide you with the tools you need to think more deeply, solve problems more effectively, and make better decisions. So why not choose a book from this list and start your journey to become a more informed and critical thinker today!

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The best books on Critical Thinking , recommended by Nigel Warburton

Calling bullshit: the art of skepticism in a data-driven world by carl bergstrom & jevin west, thinking, fast and slow by daniel kahneman, factfulness: ten reasons we're wrong about the world — and why things are better than you think by hans rosling, black box thinking: the surprising truth about success by matthew syed, the art of thinking clearly by rolf dobelli, critical thinking: your guide to effective argument, successful analysis and independent study by tom chatfield.

Do you know your straw man arguments from your weasel words? Nigel Warburton , Five Books philosophy editor and author of Thinking from A to Z,  selects some of the best books on critical thinking—and explains how they will help us make better-informed decisions and construct more valid arguments.

Do you know your straw man arguments from your weasel words? Nigel Warburton, Five Books philosophy editor and author of Thinking from A to Z,  selects some of the best books on critical thinking—and explains how they will help us make better-informed decisions and construct more valid arguments.

The best books on Logic , recommended by Tom Stoneham

Logic primer by colin allen & michael hand, logic by wilfrid hodges, paradoxes by r. m. sainsbury, tractatus logico-philosophicus by ludwig wittgenstein, philosophy of logic by willard van orman quine.

Logic is an excellent form of mind-training because it involves a very particular way of thinking and focus on truth. But how does it work and what are its limitations? Tom Stoneham , a professor of philosophy at the University of York, picks some great books for anyone who wants to learn more about logic.

Logic is an excellent form of mind-training because it involves a very particular way of thinking and focus on truth. But how does it work and what are its limitations? Tom Stoneham, a professor of philosophy at the University of York, picks some great books for anyone who wants to learn more about logic.

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20 Best Books on Critical Thinking (2022 Review)

September 16, 2020 by James Wilson

DISCLOSURE: This post may contain affiliate links, meaning when you click the links and make a purchase, I receive a commission. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases.

Critical thinking is a skill/mindset that enables a person to think logically. Critical thinking is a vital necessity for everyone these days who want to perform exceptionally. No matter what field of life you are in, let it be a student, a teacher, an athlete or a corporate employee. There are high chances that you will need to enable critical thinking to find a noteworthy solution to your problems and be able to move forward effectively.

To enable critical thinking, there are certain things involved. These include evaluating evidence, weighing the chances, analysing assumptions and more. Once you start your journey towards critical thinking, you start to take the next steps automatically. It is a journey that takes you from assumptions to the realities that are possible.

What are the Best Critical Thinking Books to read?

With effective critical thinking skills, it is impossible for you to be fooled by anyone. You can read one’s intentions right away. You can even see what other people cannot, based on evidence and argument.

If you are looking to grow respective critical thinking skills, and want to learn it quick. We have compiled a list of books that you can read the review for. This will enable you to choose the right book on critical thinking for your learning journey.

Best Books on Critical Thinking: Our Top 20 Picks

Here are some of the best critical thinking books that you can consider to expand your knowledge on the subject:

1. Critical Thinking Skills for Dummies

Of Course, we all are already aware of the “For Dummies” series. For those who are not, this series presents an absolute and definitive guide for the beginners. With the help of this series, everyone can effectively learn the skills from the beginner level to advance. If you have little to zero knowledge about critical thinking and want to learn, this is the book for you.

The book has been written by Martin Cohen. It serves the purpose by enabling its readers to get access to the most comprehensible and easy-to-read narrative on critical thinking. The book provides you with access to several tools that you can activate to develop reflective thinking. There is also deep insight from the beginners’ level on how you can brainstorm to generate insights.

• Authors : Martin Cohen (Author)
• Publisher : For Dummies; 1st Edition (May 4, 2015)
• Pages : 376 pages

2. Think Smarter: Critical thinking to improve problem-solving and decision-making skills

Critical thinking is a necessary skill for all that are studying, teaching, or working in any part of life. It enables you to look at the flaws in a system, a story, a program, a project or virtually anything so you can effectively improve it.

This book is all about using critical thinking to improve problem-solving and decision-making skills. Written by Michael Kallet, the book presents valuable arguments that you can use to weigh your options, find the flaws and improve your critical thinking skills. This book goes beyond the concepts and is about the examples of real-world scenarios that will not only serve as a clear piece of understanding for you but also help you with the exercise and practice of such skills. The book has over 25 tools for critical thinking with real-world examples.

• Authors : Michael Kallet (Author)
• Publisher : Wiley; 1st Edition (April 7, 2014)
• Pages : 240 pages

3. Critical Thinking (10th Edition)

There are levels of Critical thinking classified with the understanding and utilization level of the students. The course enables students to think logically and critically not only in the class but in the real-world to make effective decisions.

It will not be wrong to call this book the most taught textbook on critical thinking subjects. The book is written by Brooke Noel Moore and Richard Parker. It presents the students with a buffet of examples and exercises that they can perform within or outside the class to enable their critical thinking skills and do well in their life. The book presents a highly understandable version of critical thinking in Moore’s famous, engaging narrative.

• Authors : Brooke Noel Moore (Author), Richard Parker (Author)
• Publisher : McGraw-Hill; 10th Edition (January 1, 2012)
• Pages : 576 pages

4. Critical Thinking: Tools for taking charge of your learning and your life (3rd Edition)

Critical thinking has become highly popular in the last couple of decades. It enables you with an approach of integration and making decisions based on viable arguments and evidence instead of hallow words. The sixth sense is a thing, but weighing your arguments and the right evidence laying in front of you is what critical thinking enables you to do.

Written by two experts of the field Richard Paul, and Linda Elder, this book presents its readers with a huge list of interactive tools that they can learn to utilize in their learning journey towards critical thinking. This book is focused on a comprehensive and practical approach to critical thinking that is to be used in everyday life. With this book, you can get your hands on some new diagrams that will enhance your decision-making skills.

• Authors : Richard Paul (Author), Linda Elder (Author)
• Publisher : Pearson; 3rd Edition (November 20, 2019)
• Pages : 528 pages

5. The power of Critical Thinking: Effective Reasoning about Ordinary and Extraordinary claims

Critical thinking is a power that takes you from assuming to believing. It enables you to understand the truth laying behind the valid evidences that someone is trying to hide it from you. It is a skill to believe in the true version of events instead of hallow words.

Written by Lewis Vaughn, this book is the right read for you if you are looking to enable and use critical thinking in your daily routine. The book enables you access to a wide range of tools you need to apply for critical thinking in daily life. It provides a perspective understandable and applicable by students, teachers, corporate workers, and normal people alike. Including scientific reasoning, evidence, authority, and visual reasoning this book can enable you to get the skills of critical thinking in a commendable manner.

• Authors : Lewis Vaughn (Author)
• Publisher : Oxford University Press; 6th Edition (September 20, 2018)
• Pages : 600 pages

6. Critical Thinking, Reading and Writing: A Brief Guide to Argument (9th Edition)

If you are a reader, student or an individual with a job requirement of reading and getting the right information. This book is the right guide for you. This book is a comprehensive, compact guide for all those who want to learn the right skillset to weigh arguments based on validity and authority.

The book presents you with a number of real-life examples that will enable you to understand the fundamentals of skimming through the information and improve your analysis to reach the right conclusion. Written by Sylvan Barnet, Hugo Bedau, and John O’Hara this book has all the information and guidance to enable critical thinking and create valid arguments based on facts and figures.

• Authors : Sylvan Barnet (Author), Hugo Bedau (Author), John O’Hara (Author)
• Publisher : Bedford/St. Martin’s; Ninth Edition (October 4, 2016)

7. Critical Thinking (11th Edition)

Critical thinking is being taught as a course in most schools. It enables the students to make the right decisions in life effectively and to weigh the chances for their success. Critical thinking is a necessary tool for all who want to survive in this highly competitive world and outperform their selves every day.

It will not be wrong to call this book a Textbook. Written by Brooke Noel Moore, and Richard Parker this book contains a unique and interactive approach towards learning the skills required to enable critical thinking. There are real-world applications that enable the students and instructors alike to understand the concepts better. The book is a great help for not only scoring grades in the course but also being able to use the concepts and learnings effectively in daily routine.

• Publisher : McGraw-Hill Education; 11th Edition (January 15, 2014)
• Pages : 512 pages

8. Models for Critical Thinking: A fundamental guide to effective decision making, deep analysis, Intelligent reasoning, and independent thinking

Critical thinking has benefits far more reasonable and useful beyond the academic career. While there are no doubts about the importance of critical thinking for educational purposes. There are also a number of other applications that you can use critical thinking to analyse and understand the process of certain things going around.

Written by Albert Rutherford, this book is a marvel of critical thinking. With this book, you can get your hands on some advance concepts and techniques used to enable critical thinking. And the best part is, there are also numerous applications including that will enable you to enhance your critical thinking skills. The book contains elaborative insight on how you can apply logic to analyse and everyday events around you and use that to save yourself from getting tricked or manipulated.

• Authors : Albert Rutherford (Author)
• Publisher : Independently published (October 17, 2018)
• Pages : 278 pages

9. LOGITICA: Improve your critical thinking and problem-solving skills: the brain behind the brain

Problem-solving skills rely greatly on critical thinking. To understand an error in your work and to effectively eliminate that requires a deeper sense of understanding towards the comprehension of the reasons that may have caused the error and how you can improve.

This book is based on logistical facts and figures rather than assumptions, that could have been true. Logics presents you with a more accurate opportunity and approach towards improving our problem-solving skills. Written by Neelabh Kumar, this book is a right guide for all those who want to understand an in-depth perspective of what may have caused an error and how you can eliminate the possibility of recurrence through enhances critical thinking skills.

• Authors : Neelabh Kumar (Author)
• Publisher : Independently published (January 8, 2019)
• Pages : 329 pages

10. A workbook for arguments, Second Edition: A complete course in critical thinking

This second edition of a highly popular guide on critical thinking contains all major improvements that back the fundamentals of the first edition. However, advancement and revelations are continued and this book is the right example of moving forward in your journey of learning critical thinking efficiently.

The book is written by David R. Morrow and Anthony Weston. In this book, they present an understandable and easy to imply narrative towards critical thinking. The book contains elaborative information on all the exercises of critical thinking. Also, it has improved and enhanced version of scientific reasoning that was discussed in earlier edition. This is a perfect workbook for all the students and those who are looking to improve their critical thinking skills.

• Authors : David R. Morrow (Author), Anthony Weston (Author)
• Publisher : Hackett Publishing Company, Inc.; Second Edition (November 1, 2015)

11. From Critical Thinking to Argument: A Portable Guide (5th Edition)

Critical Thinking is a valuable skill for all, especially the writers. While other people have to self-analyse and use the information for their own improvements and apply them their selves. Writers are required to craft the arguments based on the information and their critical thinking skills.

This book is written by Sylvan Barnet, Hugo Bedau, and John O’Hara. It is a handbook that is compact and has a precise narrative to not only enhance critical thinking skills but also to improve the knowledge. The book contains practical exercises on how one can effectively craft the arguments based on facts, figures, and assumptions that might come true.

• Publisher : Bedford/St. Martin’s; Fifth Edition (December 22, 2016)
• Pages : 432 pages

12. Critical Thinking: The effective Beginner’s guide to master logical facilities using a scientific approach and improve your rational thinking skills with problem-solving tools to make better decisions

Thinking deep and analytically requires you to work on your thinking process and analyse the information effectively. These are some skills that require you to work on yourself and the way you look at things. It includes changing your narrative towards the things that might be causing hindrance in your thinking process and clouding your judgment.

The book is written & published by Travis Holiday, and Kevin Hollins. This is the right guide for all the beginners to start thinking rationally and based on the facts that are affecting things around you. There are indicators that allow you to see the reality hidden behind things and words with absolute meaning. However, there are deeper practices along the way and you must understand those to start thinking effectively the right possible way. This book is the right guide that will take you from beginner to master-level critical thinking approach through its easy to understand and imply a narrative.

• Authors : Travis Holiday (Author), Kevin Hollins (Author)
• Publisher : Independently published (September 18, 2019)
• Pages : 210 pages

13. Critical Thinking (12th Edition)

Researches are being conducted daily on critical thinking. With each passing day, there are new and more effective concepts that are being discovered and proven right. These concepts are not a denial to older ones but strengthen their validity. If you are looking to get your hands on some of the latest concepts of Critical thinking, this is the right book for you.

Written by Brooke Noel Moore and Richard Parker, this book presents you with the most up-to-date concepts of critical thinking. It has an improved narrative and hundreds of latest examples based on real-world scenarios that will enable you to think critically and improve your decision-making skills in every part of your life.

• Publisher : McGraw-Hill Higher Education; 12th Edition (October 25, 2016)

14. The basics of Critical Thinking

Young minds are more interesting and they are more curious. Curiosity is considered the first step toward critical thinking. It is believed that habits made in early age stays with you for life. Critical thinking is more of a habit, a lifestyle than a skill set that you can earn over time. Hence, this book presents a version of basic tools that can enable younger minds to get hold of the basics of critical thinking.

The book follows simple English with a narrative that is easier to understand for children. To increase interest, this book contains a colourful and image-based description of things. The book is written by Michael Baker. While it is intended for younger people, that does not mean adults cannot read it. For all those who want to learn the fundamentals of critical thinking and to enable their selves to analyse things effectively, this book is a worthy read.

• Authors : Michael Baker (Author), Children’s Books – Educational (Introduction)
• Publisher : The Critical Thinking Co. (January 1, 2015)
• Pages : 152 pages

15. Tools of Critical Thinking: Meta thoughts of psychology, second edition.

While there are other books that focus on basics and how you can start analysing things and events to think critically. This book is focused more on in-depth analysis and understanding of psychology involved behind decision making and critical thinking approach.

Written by David A. Levy, this book presents a highly understandable narrative and approach towards thinking critically and to understand how human psychology works towards it. If you are having problems in thinking critically due to the emotions attached and are unable to get ahead of these. This book is the perfect guide for you.

• Authors : David A. Levy (Author)
• Publisher : Waveland Pr Inc; 2nd Edition (September 1, 2009)
• Pages : 298 pages

16. Your Deceptive Mind: A Scientific guide to critical thinking skills

Our minds can often deceive us to think differently, while the truth is looking right in your eyes. Being said that, human judgment and decision making can often be clouded by certain feelings that are attached to it. There is no denial to it that sometimes we are unable to look at the reality because of our emotions and feelings.

This book is the right guide for all those who think that they are lacking in any field of life due to their emotions and being unable to think critically on the subject. The book presents you with a blunt and harsh narrative to stop relying on emotions and scientifically understand the factors that are stopping you from thinking critically and efficiently. It is written by Steven Novella and published by The Great Courses. The book also includes a critical toolbox that you can use to access the quality of information and skillset required to think critically.

• Authors : Professor Steven Novella (Author), Yale School of Medicine (Foreword)
• Publisher : The Great Courses (January 1, 2012)

17. Master Critical Thinking: Think Intelligently, Improve Problem-Solving Skills, make better Decisions, and Upgrade your life.

To master critical thinking, one must have several goals. The goals can be thinking intelligently and enable enhanced thinking, improving your problem-solving skills or simply making better decisions in everyday life.

Whatever your goals may be, critical thinking is the right approach towards upgrading your life with the help of improving each decision and backing it based on solid arguments instead of vague assumptions and emotions attached to it that can be deceiving at times. If you often struggle with the urge to make the right decision and want to get over with the gut feelings you have. This book will guide you to start thinking critically instead of simply relying on emotions and assumptions.

• Authors : Henrik Rodgers (Author)
• Publisher : Independently published (July 9, 2019)
• Pages : 116 pages

18. Critical Thinking: The Beginners User manual to Improve your communication and self-confidence skills Every day. The Tools and the concepts for problem-solving and decision making.

To learn from your own failures is the right way to understand and not make those mistakes again. It is the best practice to improve your own-self. However, to improve and to correct your own mistakes, the right approach is to realise them. While there are people, who can turn a blind eye towards their own mistakes. This book is the right guide that teaches you how not to. The book contains great insight into self-realization and how you can use it to improve your own thinking skills.

The book is written by Jacko Babin and Ray Manson. It contains elaborative insight on how you can effectively stop second-guessing yourself and have a confident approach towards improving the mistakes. Once you have realized your own mistakes, the rest of the journey becomes easier for you. The book also contains numerous real-life examples that will help you understand these concepts in a much better way.

• Authors : Jocko Babin (Author), Ray Manson (Author)
• Publisher : Independently published (March 9, 2019)
• Pages : 147 pages

19. A concise guide to critical thinking (1st Edition)

Lewis Vaughn is considered an expert on the subject of critical thinking. He has written several books covering the topic. His books contain an in-depth analysis of how you can enable critical thinking in your daily routine and what might be stopping you from doing so.

This book, however, can be deemed as a complete summary of concepts being advocated by him. Along with the guidance on covering the obstacles that are stopping you and enabling your mind to think critically. This book contains a highly understandable and easy to follow the narrative that will be great for all the beginners to understand and imply critical thinking from scratch to master level.

• Publisher : Oxford University Press; Annotated – Illustrated Edition (October 1, 2017)
• Pages : 352 pages

20. The miniature guide to critical thinking concepts and tools (Thinker’s guide library)

If you are looking to master critical thinking and do not have time to read extensive concepts and get yourself indulged with the psychic or scientific approach. This is the book for you. This book presents a concise and to-the-point approach to critical thinking concepts and tools.

Written by Richard Paul and Linda Elder, the book does not only contain all the information required to understand the concepts on critical thinking but also how you can imply those in your daily life to enhance your decision making and critical thinking skills effectively. The book presents a short and easy to follow approach towards the subject.

• Publisher : The Foundation for Critical Thinking; Eighth Edition (September 20, 2019)
• Pages : 48 pages

Choosing the Best Critical Thinking Books

Critical thinking is not just a skill-set. It is a way of life that enables you to make the right decisions in every part of life. It also enables you to understand the things, events and the factors involved behind them efficiently. With the help of critical thinking, you can analyse the events and decisions unbiased by any sort of feelings or attachments.

We have gone through these books and compiled a list of critical reviews on these books. If you are looking to start thinking critically and are unsure of where to start. This guide will definitely help you to choose the right book to aid your learning journey.

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Top 14 Books On Critical Thinking

Here, we’ll explore the best books on critical thinking, becoming better at problem-solving and deciding the difference between fact and fiction.

In a world where data is manipulated constantly to support different agendas, where many people get their news from social media , and where thought processes are hindered by an onslaught of strong opinions backed up by supposed facts, it can be tough to develop the skills of a rock-solid critical thinker.

Thankfully, several bestsellers can help give you the skills you need to confront your cognitive biases in a way that helps you discern between fact and pseudoscience. From helping you make better decisions at home and work to helping you understand social issues from around the world, critical thinking skills are essential when it comes to taking in the barrage of media we’re faced with each day and using the information you gather to make informed decisions in the real world.

Here, we’ll look at the top books on how to think critically and explore what the experts have to say about your cognitive critical thinking toolkit.

Top Books on Critical Thinking

1. thinking, fast and slow by daniel kahneman, 2. bad science by ben goldacre, 3. asking the right questions: a guide to critical thinking by m. neil browne and stuart m. keeley, 4. calling bullshit: the art of skepticism in a data-driven world by carl t. bergstrom, 5. the demon-haunted world: science as a candle in the dark by carl sagan, 6. mistakes were made (but not by me): why we justify foolish beliefs, bad decisions, and hurtful acts by carol tavris and elliot aronson, 7. the art of thinking clearly by rolf dobelli, 8. factfulness: ten reasons we’re wrong about the world – and why things are better than you think by hans rosling, 9. a field guide to lies: critical thinking in the information age by daniel j. levitin, 10. predictably irrational: the hidden forces that shape our decisions by dan ariely, 11. a rulebook for arguments by anthony weston, 12. the 5 elements of effective thinking by edward b. burger, 13. the skeptics’ guide to the universe: how to know what’s really real in a world increasingly full of fake by steven novella, 14. being logical: a guide to good thinking by dennis q. mcinerny.

“A reliable way to make people believe in falsehoods is frequent repetition, because familiarity is not easily distinguished from truth. Authoritarian institutions and marketers have always known this fact.”

This data-driven book explores how the human psyche processes information and uses insights to make valuable suggestions on how to change the way you think to become a better critical thinker. Kahneman shares his research and that of others in the field to show where the human brain shines–and where it falters. Readers can use this information to find where they struggle to make connections in their own lives and how to better interpret the information around them to create a semblance of truth.

• Amazon Kindle Edition
• Kahneman, Daniel (Author)
• English (Publication Language)
• 514 Pages - 10/25/2011 (Publication Date) - Farrar, Straus and Giroux (Publisher)

“And if, by the end [of this book], you reckon you might still disagree with me, then I offer you this: you’ll still be wrong, but you’ll be wrong with a lot more panache and flair than you could possibly manage right now.”

In this book, Goldacre works to help readers determine the difference between real and junk science by activating their critical thinking skills. He infuses humor and fun into his writing, helping readers stay engaged while exploring the fallacies of their current decision-making skills. Readers will find that this research-based book helps them question the ideas they previously accepted as fact while being inspired to search for the absolute truth.

• Audible Audiobook
• Ben Goldacre (Author) - Jonathan Cowley (Narrator)
• 01/13/2012 (Publication Date) - Tantor Audio (Publisher)

“While identifying the conclusion and reasons gives you the basic visible structure, you still need to examine the precise meaning of these parts before you can react fairly to the ideas being presented…Identifying the precise meaning of key words or phrases is an essential step in deciding whether to agree with someone’s opinion. If you fail to check for the meaning of crucial terms and phrases, you may react to an opinion the author never intended.”

This book, which is often required reading for graduate-level courses, provides a step-by-step approach on how to attack serious issues with an open, questioning mind. Readers learn how to get to the root of an author’s opinion and dissect statements in a way that helps them get to the root of the issue in question. This how-to guide is rife with examples that take the reader through the different issues they’ll face as they learn to become a top-notch critical thinker.

• Browne, M. Neil (Author)
• 192 Pages - 01/06/2014 (Publication Date) - Pearson (Publisher)

“To tell an honest story, it is not enough for numbers to be correct. They need to be placed in an appropriate context so that a reader or listener can properly interpret them.”

Professor Carl T. Bergstrom wants readers to know that today’s world is filled with misinformation, and media consumers need critical thinking skills to decide what’s real–and what’s not. Today’s lies are different from the past, and it can be tough to tell what’s a fact when statistics and science are manipulated to support a plan. This book provides readers with the tools necessary to decide what to believe.

• Carl T. Bergstrom (Author) - Patrick Zeller (Narrator)
• 08/04/2020 (Publication Date) - Random House Audio (Publisher)

“One of the saddest lessons of history is this: If we’ve been bamboozled long enough, we tend to reject any evidence of the bamboozle. We’re no longer interested in finding out the truth. The bamboozle has captured us. It’s simply too painful to acknowledge, even to ourselves, that we’ve been taken. Once you give a charlatan power over you, you almost never get it back.”

In this book, renowned scientist Carl Sagan shares how pseudoscience harms society and discusses how science and spirituality can work hand-in-hand to help readers discover the truth they’re looking for. According to Sagan, increasingly technology-reliant lives lead people to believe anything they hear from a seemingly credible source, and readers must develop the critical thinking tools necessary to distinguish fact from fiction. The Pulitzer Prize-winning author eloquently shares how readers can use critical thinking for the betterment of both their own lives and society as a whole.

• Carl Sagan (Author) - Cary Elwes, Seth MacFarlane (Narrators)
• 05/30/2017 (Publication Date) - Brilliance Audio (Publisher)

“Most people, when directly confronted by evidence that they are wrong, do not change their point of view or course of action but justify it even more tenaciously. Even irrefutable evidence is rarely enough to pierce the mental armor of self-justification.”

It can feel nearly impossible to admit when we do something wrong, especially when trying to do something right. Social psychologists Tavris and Aronson explore precisely what makes it so difficult for people to admit when they’ve made a mistake and how we can use this information to be more honest with ourselves and the people in our lives who matter most. This book teaches readers how to focus on the search for truth rather than how to focus on proving themselves right.

• Carol Tavris (Author) - Carol Tavris, Elliot Aronson (Narrators)
• 05/05/2020 (Publication Date) - Houghton Mifflin Harcourt (Publisher)

“Whether we like it or not, we are puppets of our emotions. We make complex decisions by consulting our feelings, not our thoughts. Against our best intentions, we substitute the question, “What do I think about this?” with “How do I feel about this?” So, smile! Your future depends on it.”

Most people have found themselves acting on their emotions without control, continuing with negative behavioral and relational patterns even though they know it’s not the best idea. In this book, Dobelli tells readers how to find the truth within themselves, using critical thinking to change how we make decisions. For readers who have struggled with irrational thinking and actions, this book provides a clear-cut, research-based framework that explains how to look past the pull of emotion to make the best decisions for yourself and the people around you.

• Rolf Dobelli (Author) - Eric Conger (Narrator)
• 05/14/2013 (Publication Date) - HarperAudio (Publisher)

“I want people, when they realize they have been wrong about the world, to feel not embarrassment, but that childlike sense of wonder, inspiration, and curiosity that I remember from the circus, and that I still get every time I discover I have been wrong: “Wow, how is that even possible?” “

Understanding that we don’t have it all figured out can be the first step toward seeing the world in a new light. In this guide to critical thinking, Rosling invites readers to examine what they’ve taken as fact and to reassess whether the way they see the world is true or based on their own biases. Rosling shares the ten instincts that often determine perspective and how readers can work to stop seeing the world in black and white and instead see the gray that truly exists in most areas.

• Rosling, Hans (Author)
• 341 Pages - 04/03/2018 (Publication Date) - Flatiron Books (Publisher)

“Be wary, though, of the way news media use the word “significant,” because to statisticians it doesn’t mean “noteworthy.” In statistics, the word “significant” means that the results passed mathematical tests such as t-tests, chi-square tests, regression, and principal components analysis (there are hundreds). Statistical significance tests quantify how easily pure chance can explain the results. With a very large number of observations, even small differences that are trivial in magnitude can be beyond what our models of change and randomness can explain. These tests don’t know what’s noteworthy and what’s not—that’s a human judgment.”

Every day, we’re bombarded with media and information that makes it hard to tell what’s real and what information has been twisted to support a political cause or other plans that need our support to thrive. Levitin shares how statistics and other math/science findings are manipulated to support faulty arguments in this book. Levitin teaches readers to take the information they discover in books, news, podcasts, and other media sources and think critically about the facts presented.

• Audio CD – Audiobook
• Levitin, Daniel J. (Author)
• 09/06/2016 (Publication Date) - Penguin Audio (Publisher)

“We usually think of ourselves as sitting in the driver’s seat, with ultimate control over the decisions we made and the direction our life takes; but, alas, this perception has more to do with our desires-with how we want to view ourselves-than with reality.”

This book delves into an exciting facet of human nature: humans can understand what’s rational behavior and what isn’t, but often struggle to make rational choices. Throughout this bestseller, Ariely explains how humans act in times of financial crises and how dire situations cause humans to disregard social norms and instead act in what they believe to be their immediate best interests. The author helps readers understand how understanding irrational and rational behavior can help us better understand our lives and global issues.

• Ariely, Dan (Author)
• 379 Pages - 06/06/2009 (Publication Date) - HarperCollins e-books (Publisher)

“Typically we learn to “argue” by assertion. That is, we tend to start with our conclusions—our desires or opinions—without a whole lot to back them up. And it works, sometimes, at least when we’re very young. What could be better? Real argument, by contrast, takes time and practice. Marshaling our reasons, proportioning our conclusions to the actual evidence, considering objections, and all the rest—these are acquired skills. We have to grow up a little.”

Staying rational and based on facts can be challenging when arguing a point with others, especially if you’re passionate about your point. In this book, Weston works to help readers understand how to present arguments in a way that fuels rational debate and dialogue, using logic and facts to make points rather than relying on opinion-based passion. Weston offers practical tips on arguing effectively and delves into the research that shows how to argue in a way that helps people see your point of view–instead of your stubbornness to hear the other side.

• Weston, Anthony (Author)
• 109 Pages - 02/01/2018 (Publication Date) - Hackett Publishing Company, Inc. (Publisher)

“In everything you do, refine your skills and knowledge about fundamental concepts and simple cases. Once is never enough. As you revisit fundamentals, you will find new insights. It may appear that returning to basics is a step backward and requires additional time and effort; however, by building on firm foundations you will soon see your true abilities soar higher and faster.”

People who are influential thinkers aren’t necessarily better at thinking than other people. Instead, they use their brains to dissect ideas effectively. In this book, Burger teaches readers how to use critical thinking skills to solve problems and develop a positive mindset, harnessing their power to see long-standing issues in a new light. Burger offers research-based information and real-life anecdotes to help readers understand how they can utilize the concepts in the book to bring new ways of seeing the world to their personal and professional lives.

• Edward B. Burger (Author) - Brian Troxell (Narrator)
• 09/19/2012 (Publication Date) - Audible Studios (Publisher)

“An ignorant mind is precisely not a spotless, empty vessel, but one that’s filled with the clutter of irrelevant or misleading life experiences, theories, facts, intuitions, strategies, algorithms, heuristics, metaphors, and hunches that regrettably have the look and feel of useful and accurate knowledge.”

Suppose you’re ready to develop the tools necessary to separate fact from fiction. In that case, Novella offers the tools necessary to analyze your current way of thinking and create new strategies that allow you to see the world for what it is–not what others want you to believe it is. Novella talks about how there are no true holders of truth and that it’s up to each individual to do the research necessary to decide what’s real and what’s pseudoscience. Whether you want to debunk conspiracy theories or simply want to ingest media more critically, Novella’s practical skills will help you develop the critical thinking tools necessary to seek the truth.

• Steven Novella (Author) - Steven Novella (Narrator)
• 10/02/2018 (Publication Date) - Hachette Audio (Publisher)

“Bad ideas do not just happen. We are responsible for them. They result from carelessness on our part, when we cease to pay sufficient attention to the relational quality of ideas, or, worse, are a product of the willful rejection of objective facts.”

When we feel emotional or distressed about an issue, it can be hard to separate logical thinking from illogical thinking. This can also be hard when others are making an impassionated argument. In this book, McInerny works to help readers develop critical thinking tactics that allow them to use discernment when considering both their own ideas and the ideas of others. The book is written in an elegant yet accessible manner that allows readers to process deep ideas without an overload of scientific or philosophical jargon.

• D.Q. McInerny (Author) - Al Kessel (Narrator)
• 04/16/2019 (Publication Date) - Tantor Audio (Publisher)

Interested in reading more? Check out our round-up of the  11 best dystopian novels !

Amanda has an M.S.Ed degree from the University of Pennsylvania in School and Mental Health Counseling and is a National Academy of Sports Medicine Certified Personal Trainer. She has experience writing magazine articles, newspaper articles, SEO-friendly web copy, and blog posts.

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The 5 Best Books on Critical Thinking for Einstein-Esque Performance

Critical thinking is a skill that we all need but often isn’t taught explicitly.

With critical thinking , we can identify scams and fake news, analyze situations, and evaluate factual evidence.

These are skills we need every day to be better, more successful people.

If you feel you need to improve your critical thinking skills, here are some of the best books on the topic.

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Best Books on Critical Thinking

1. thinking, fast and slow by daniel kahneman.

Daniel Kahneman’s book divides thinking into two systems. Within each system, Kahneman describes rational and non-rational motivations for thinking that way.

In short, System 1 is automatic thinking, whereas System 2 is conscious, calculating decision-making. Kahneman doesn’t prefer one to the other but labels them so we can identify them in our own thought processes.

The book’s second part then discusses biases that affect our ability to think statistically. He uses something called heuristics, which is the theory of quick-thinking.

Kahneman uses all of this to explain why we make bad decisions and suggests ways we can make better ones. It’s a summary of decades of Kahneman’s own research, and is clear, logical, and well researched.

However, it’s quite dense in places. Importantly, its language is aimed at people who probably have clear critical thinking skills but its points are aimed at people wanting to learn critical thinking. There might be easier books on the subject, but this is a good read nonetheless.

• Backed up with decades of research.
• Interesting system of thought proposed.
• Logical statements about bad decisions.
• Quite dense reading.

2. Asking the Right Questions: A Guide to Critical Thinking by Neil Browne and Stuart Keeley

This book is written as a textbook for courses that teach critical and analytical thinking. As a result, it’s very clear and concise. It’s a great starting point for anyone unfamiliar with the subject.

It essentially teaches you how to think logically and then how to apply this to your personal decision-making. It favours the ideas of autonomy, openness, and curiosity, all of which require critical thinking.

Asking the Right Questions has been through multiple revisions (it’s currently on the 11th edition!). Updates have mostly adjusted examples to be more applicable to changing audiences, but older additions provide the same important core information.

The fact that it’s designed for an academic setting might be its best feature or its worst. Some sections go into very specific detail about how to do something, so members of the general public might find it a bit too in-depth.

But, if you’re entirely new to critical thinking, this is a good place to start.

• Clear writing designed for college courses.
• Teaches the reader how to think logically.
• Revisions keep examples and language fresh.
• Some sections might feel too in-depth for the general reader.

3. The Demon-Haunted World: Science as a Candle in the Dark by Carl Sagan

Carl Sagan is a name you probably recognise, and for good reason. His work bringing science into the public sphere should never be overlooked. This book is no different.

Its purpose is to explain the scientific method to everyday people so they can use it to think critically. Sagan also describes this as “sceptic thinking”, something he was well known for.

The book explains how scientific thinking is critical thinking and offers something called the “baloney detection kit”. In short, this is the ability to recognise false arguments. He follows this up with the 20 logical fallacies, which you might already know.

The Demon-Haunted World is still seen as an important book in the sceptic movement and is very clearly written by Carl Sagan. Its information is interesting and important for anyone wanting to think critically using actual scientific methods.

Perhaps the only real critique is that it’s very rooted in the world of astrophysics, Sagan’s field. Its examples of myth-busting relate to UFOs, which is fine, but it could do with other examples from the rest of the scientific world.

• Contains Sagan’s typical humour.
• Teaches critical thinking in relation to scientific practice.
• An interesting and clear read.
• Quite a narrow view of the “scientific method”.

4. The Art of Thinking Clearly: Better Thinking, Better Decisions by Rolf Dobelli

The Art of Thinking Clearly describes 99 examples of common thinking errors. It was originally published in newspaper columns, meaning the chapters are short and quite concise.

It clearly labels each error of judgement and suggests ways to avoid them in the future. Rather than teaching you critical thinking processes, the book just shows you thinking errors. This is helpful for people who might want a different outlook on the subject.

Considering chapters are around 2.5 pages long, it’s easy to pick up whenever for short reading bursts. This makes it a standout in a category like this, as many books are a bit clunky and dense.

That said, some of the chapters don’t really need explaining at all. Combined with some obvious examples, it might detract from its otherwise useful information. This would make a good supplement to another critical thinking book.

• Short, concise chapters.
• Different approach to critical thinking.
• Discusses errors in judgement rather than thinking processes.
• Some parts are almost too obvious.

5. Predictably Irrational: The Hidden Forces that Shape Our Decisions by Dan Ariely

This book works on the understanding that humans are irrational but in a predictable way. It uses this fact to teach you how to recognise and change irrational thinking habits.

It consists of 15 chapters broken down into modes of thinking and examples of when rationality breaks down. The book uses both rational choice theory and behavioural economics to do this.

Ariely is a Professor of Behavioural Economics at MIT, so he’s a pretty trustworthy source on the subject. Importantly, though, he knows how to write for the general reader. It’s a complex subject delivered clearly.

However, it’s written like Ariely is holding back some information because of the target audience. You get the sense that he knows he’s writing for the public and so doesn’t explain things to the full extent of his knowledge. Even so, the points he raises are interesting and useful for rational thinking.

• Interesting look at irrational thinking.
• Relies on behavioural theory.
• Written by an authority in the field.
• Sometimes feels a bit too edited.

Improving our critical thinking skills is vital to understanding how decisions can work for or against us. It’s something we use every day in work or home life, so is a vital skill to have.

Using a variety of books on critical thinking will provide different skills and understanding of what is an incredibly broad subject. So, don’t limit yourself to just one or two.

Browse more best books and recommended reads .

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What are the Top 20 Best Critical Thinking Books?

There are many great books on critical thinking, including but not limited to Thinknetic’s “The Habit of Critical Thinking,” Rebecca Stobaugh’s “50 Strategies to Boost Cognitive Engagement,” and Jonathan Haber’s “Critical Thinking: Part of the MIT Press Essential Knowledge.” 

With all the books on critical thinking available, how do you best determine which you should read? The rest of this article will break down the top 20 books on critical thinking followed by the Amazon link and a short description of each.

What is Critical Thinking?

Critical thinking is the ability to objectively analyze and evaluate an issue in order to form judgment, which is vital in today’s world. While critical thinking begins in early childhood and is taught at the primary and secondary education levels, it is always best to keep your critical thinking skills sharp.

Why is Critical Thinking Important?

Communication is key to healthy relationships and communities. Critical thinking enables individuals to express their thoughts, ideas, and beliefs in constructive ways. In relationships, critical thinking is vital to avoid frustration and miscommunication.

Critical thinking fosters creativity and out of the box thinking, which can be applied to any area of life. People are usually introduced to critical thinking in early childhood when, as infants and toddlers, we explore our world and its limits. Our first problem solving skills come in our earliest years.

However, critical thinking doesn’t always come so naturally. Fortunately, there are countless resources to improving our critical thinking skills – including the following books mentioned in this article.

The Top 20 Books on Critical Thinking

The following books can all be found on Amazon.com, and a link is provided for each.

1.) Critical Thinking ; Logic Mastery (Series by Thinknetic)

The first entry on our list is actually a series of 5 books by Thinknetic.net . Each of the five books contain essential critical thinking skills and teach the reader how to change their way of thinking and apply critical thinking to every aspect of their lives. The five books in the series are as follows:

• Critical Thinking in a Nutshell
• The Critical Thinking Effect
• Conquer Logical Fallacies
• The Habit of Critical Thinking
• The Socratic Way of Questioning

Most of these books are available on Kindle Unlimited. You can purchase them individually or as a set.

Amazon Link: https://amzn.to/360UA40

2.) Critical Thinking and the Analytical Mind by Marcus P. Dawson

Amazon Link: https://amzn.to/3LUuqyS

This book teaches the reader the art of making decisions and solving problems while thinking clearly and avoiding cognitive biases and fallacies in systems.

3.) Critical Thinking: The 12 Rules for Intelligent Thinking by Jason Dyer

Amazon Link: https://amzn.to/3jDVk2h

The description of this book includes skills to improve your problem solving and decision-making skills. It also contains valuable information on how to overcome shyness and social anxiety – conditions that hinder many people in both personal and professional capacities – and increase self-confidence.

4.) 50 Strategies to Boost Cognitive Engagement by Rebecca Stobaugh

Amazon Link: https://amzn.to/3OaDYbl

This valuable book for teachers of any grade level – from elementary to college – helps build a culture of thinking that transforms any classroom into an environment of active learning and student engagement.

5.) Critical Thinking: The MIT Press Essential Knowledge Series by Jonathan Haber

Amazon Link: https://amzn.to/3ji6329

In this essential book, Jonathan Haber explains critical thinking, how the term first emerged in society, its definition, and how to teach and assess critical thinking skills.

6.) The Critical Thinking Toolkit by Galen A. Foresman, Peter S. Fosl, and Jamie C. Watson

Amazon Link: https://amzn.to/3vcISMi

This comprehensive book takes a wide view with critical thinking perspectives in psychology, sociology, philosophy, and political science. It applies critical thinking to subjects such as race and gender, symbols in rhetoric, and cognitive biases.

7.) Critical Thinking: A Beginner’s Guide to Developing Reasoning Skills by Morris Cullen

Amazon Link: https://amzn.to/3DX6t7w

A great resource for those still unfamiliar with the concept of critical thinking, this book will help the reader conquer feeble thought patterns and utilize reason.

8.) Critical Thinking Beginner’s Guide: Learn How Reasoning by Logic Improves Effective Problem Solving by Carl Patterson

Amazon Link: https://amzn.to/3rAJevd 

This book contains the tools to think smarter and level up intuition to reach your potential and grow your mindfulness.

9.) Thinking Guide for Busy People by Harvey Smart

Amazon Link: https://amzn.to/3JsjzdU 

This book helps the reader avoid the most common but subtle decision-making mistakes and make better decisions.

10.) Thinking, Fast and Slow by Daniel Kahneman

This New York Times Bestseller won the Nobel Prize in Economics.

Amazon Link: https://amzn.to/3Ob1RQ3

11.) Overthinking is NOT the Solution by Robert J. Charles

This book lists 25 ways to reduce stress, eliminate negative thinking, develop mental clarity and master your emotions.

Amazon Link: https://amzn.to/3LOsKHm

12.) Communication Skills Training by Ian Tuhovsky

This practical guide outlines how to improve social intelligence, presentation, persuasion, and public speaking. An Amazon bestseller.

Amazon Link: https://amzn.to/3LQu64d

13.) Self-Discipline: How to Build Mental Toughness and Focus to Achieve your Goals by John Winters

Amazon Link: https://amzn.to/3NSLIhX

A great book for those who don’t feel in control of their lives and want to change their path.

14.) Critical Thinking Mastery by Carl Patterson

Amazon Link: https://amzn.to/3xnnBlo

A beginner’s guide to increase intuition, improve communication, and solve problems.

15.) Master Your Emotions by Thibaut Meurisse

This book is described as a practical guide to overcoming negativity and better managing your emotions.

Amazon Link: https://amzn.to/3DX424Q

16.) Rethinking How We Think by Charles M. Johnston, MD

Amazon Link: https://amzn.to/3LQvfZz

This book details the integrative meta-perspective and the cognitive growing up on which our future depends.

17.) Critical Thinking by Brooke Noel Moore and Richard Parker

Amazon Link: https://amzn.to/36ZTy8Y

This textbook helps build the ability to discern between subjective opinions and judgments and objective facts in the era of “fake news.”

18.) Critical Thinking in Psychology, edited by Robert J. Sternberg

Amazon Link : https://amzn.to/3upkK9R

This textbook is a guide for psychology students to think critically about key topics such as experimental research, statistical analysis, and ethical judgments.

19.) Thinking in Systems and Mental Models by Marcus P. Dawson

Amazon Link: https://amzn.to/3Kv2JMQ

A guide for decision making and problem solving, this book introduces chaos theory and the science of thinking for social change.

20.) Critical Thinking by Tom Chatfield

Amazon Link: https://amzn.to/3v4GIOr

This valuable resource serves as a guide for effective argument, successful analysis, and independent study.

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Critical thinking definition

Critical thinking, as described by Oxford Languages, is the objective analysis and evaluation of an issue in order to form a judgement.

Active and skillful approach, evaluation, assessment, synthesis, and/or evaluation of information obtained from, or made by, observation, knowledge, reflection, acumen or conversation, as a guide to belief and action, requires the critical thinking process, which is why it's often used in education and academics.

Some even may view it as a backbone of modern thought.

However, it's a skill, and skills must be trained and encouraged to be used at its full potential.

People turn up to various approaches in improving their critical thinking, like:

• Developing technical and problem-solving skills
• Engaging in more active listening
• Actively questioning their assumptions and beliefs
• Seeking out more diversity of thought
• Opening up their curiosity in an intellectual way etc.

Is critical thinking useful in writing?

Critical thinking can help in planning your paper and making it more concise, but it's not obvious at first. We carefully pinpointed some the questions you should ask yourself when boosting critical thinking in writing:

• What information should be included?
• Which information resources should the author look to?
• What degree of technical knowledge should the report assume its audience has?
• What is the most effective way to show information?
• How should the report be organized?
• How should it be designed?
• What tone and level of language difficulty should the document have?

Usage of critical thinking comes down not only to the outline of your paper, it also begs the question: How can we use critical thinking solving problems in our writing's topic?

Let's say, you have a Powerpoint on how critical thinking can reduce poverty in the United States. You'll primarily have to define critical thinking for the viewers, as well as use a lot of critical thinking questions and synonyms to get them to be familiar with your methods and start the thinking process behind it.

Are there any services that can help me use more critical thinking?

We understand that it's difficult to learn how to use critical thinking more effectively in just one article, but our service is here to help.

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14 Of The Best Critical Thinking Books That Come Packed With Examples

Anthony metivier.

• May 18, 2022

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However, few of them come packed with examples.

Even fewer come with exercises. 

Examples and exercises are important because critical thinking is not just something you learn. 

It’s something you develop through practical application. 

Here’s another problem that might be frustrating you if you’re looking for the best critical thinking books:

A lot of them are either irrelevant, “dumbed-down” for the mass market, or already abandoned by their authors.

For example, the famous Thinking, Fast and Slow on just about every list has big problems. 

Its author, Daniel Khaneman has agreed that several entire chapters need to be removed in a future edition. 

The reproducibility problem. Many of the studies he refers to weren’t scientifically valid. 

But critical thinking is based on reproducible models.

So on this page, let’s dig into a comprehensive list of critical thinking books that won’t go out of date.

The 14 Best Critical Thinking Books Packed With Examples For Improving Your Mind

As you go through these examples, consider your specific goals.

As you’ll see, each of these examples are related, but each has different strengths. 

You’ll want to beef up on each of these areas, but as you gather your collection, I suggest you start with where you currently feel you need the most help. 

One: Scientific Critical Thinking

In Critical Thinking for Better Learning: New Insights from Cognitive Science , Carole Hamilton helps you understand how the brain creates categories in the mind. 

Knowledge of how your mind works helps you tap into how your memory deals with examples and analogies that can improve your thinking skills.

Some of the best parts of this book teach you:

• How to study topics thoroughly so that you can think critically about them.
• How to develop creative analogies so you can see the “shape” and dynamics of larger topics. 
• Threshold concepts, which are “the central, defining truths in a given discipline, the ideas that open a gateway to deeper understanding.”
• Why some ideas are obvious to certain people but take others a long time to learn.

As an example of how this book helped me, when I was working on my Art of Memory project, it reminded me to read both the historical summary and also the specific books about memory during that period. This is what Hamilton means by knowing the “shape” of a topic.

Other great aspects of this book include its points on:

• How beliefs can distort facts
• Who really benefits and who suffered from environmental damage in the world
• The concept of opportunity cost
• How to assess critical thinking

It gives examples of each and concludes strong with its best tip: 

Study real problems and how they were solved, and then recall these frequently to test your memory for accuracy about the details. 

Two: A Jargon Free Toolkit

Critical thinking often involves a lot of complex terminology. You have to learn about antecedents in logic and the concept of paraconsistencies .

But if you’re just beginning and don’t have a Memory Palace , such terms can be hard to learn and remember. 

Enter The Critical Thinking Toolkit .

This book provides a wonderful introduction with examples from:

• Political science

Three: How To Think About Arguments

We all get into arguments.

That’s not a problem, but the ways we use language while arguing often causes more problems than necessary. 

Enter The Uses of Argument by Stephen E. Toulmin.

But in this excellent book, Toulmin shows you:

• What it means to make a valid argument
• How to lay out valid arguments
• The difference between working logic and idealised logic
• How that validity must be intra-field, not inter-field (so that you approach critical thinking comparatively)

It boils down to this:

Arguments have patterns and we can learn to perceive those patterns. 

One pro tip in this book is to find ways to see logic and critical thinking as historical. 

When you know how logic has changed over time, you’re able to note the patterns that shape how we communicate and use them better. 

That’s just one benefit. Here are 11 more benefits of critical thinking you can expect after reading the books on this page.

Four: Validity In Your Thinking

I’ll never forget hearing The Amazing Kreskin discuss hypnosis. He said:

“Hypnosis is nothing more than the acceptance of a suggestion.”

If you don’t have much time to learn how this is happening to you, I suggest Critical Thinking : A Concise Guide by Tracy Bowell and Gary Kemp.

This book’s strength is how it helps you determine whether an argument is valid. 

To do so, the authors teach you the connection between critical thinking and symbolic logic, informal logic and formal logic.

You also learn how to determine which parts of an argument are relevant. You get real world examples with detailed commentary on each.

A v Hoare is one of my favorite examples. In it, you learn about how the amount of detail shapes our perceptions. You also learn how to determine what information is valuable to properly assess the context and shape of an argument.

Five: How To Stop Thinking Against Yourself

I used to think very darkly. 

Little did I know that I was using my thoughts against myself, practically making it impossible to see opportunities.

Then I discovered The Luck Factor by Richard Wiseman.

This book not only goes through numerous examples of how people use cynical thinking against themselves. It also gives powerful exercises that help your critical thinking skills see opportunities your own thinking patterns might be hiding from you.

Six: Understanding Your Personality

That’s why I recommend Stuart Hanscomb’s Critical Thinking: The Basics .

Looking at your personal dispositions can help you avoid many of the problems created by emotions and cognitive biases . 

You may even want to go further by looking into the OCEAN model to help better understand how your personality might help or hinder your thinking abilities.

Either way, Hanscomb’s book is great. Pay extra attention to the final chapter. It’s pack with additional examples of fallacies you’ll want to avoid. 

Seven: Simple, But Not “Dumbed Down”

Crit ical Thinking Skills For Dummies , like many books in the “dummies” series is actually quite valuable.

Its biggest strengths are: 

• Strong examples of false dichotomies
• How to avoid logical pitfalls
• Examples of key arguments

Pay special attention to the final chapter and its list of “arguments that changed the world.” These are interesting and useful case studies. 

Eight: Thinking On Autopilot

One of the most challenging critical thinking examples to work through involves the topic of free will.

My favorite book on the topic is also one of the most hotly contested. 

But it’s the examples in Free Will by Sam Harris that really bring it all together.

And although Daniel Dennet strongly disagrees with its thesis, going through the for and against will give your thinking abilities a stretch.

Without a doubt, contending with the issue of free will is one of the best ways you can practice critical thinking. It will also give you a better understanding of human consciousness too. 

Nine: The Humpty Dumpty Of Thought

As the cohost of Philosophy Bites , a fantastic philosophy podcast, Warburton has packed this book with excellent critical thinking tools to up your game.

Some of my favorites include:

Weasel Words

“Advertisers who declare the food they are selling to be a ‘healthier alternative’ need to specify precisely what the food is healthier than and why. If they cannot do this, then the weasel words ‘healthier alternative’ are meaningless – mere rhetoric”

Humptydumptying

Giving private meanings to words in common use

‘When I use a word,’ Humpty Dumpty answers, in rather a scornful tone, ‘it means just what I choose it to mean — neither more nor less.’

Ten: The Power of Analysis

This book proves a number of self assessment activities, including several sub-skills, such as identifying similarities and differences.

It also includes material on:

• Note taking in a critical manner
• Critical writing
• Reflective thinking tips as a mental discipline
• Multiple models of reflective thinking
• Bonus practice activities

If you do any kind of reading and writing, this book is a must. 

Eleven: Improve Your Research Skills

If you do anything involved in research, you know just how difficult interpreting data accurately can be. 

In this book, you’ll learn all about:

• How to seek trustworthy knowledge
• How to understand the role of hypothetical questions
• How samples are chosen and validated
• Aspects that threaten the validity of a research project
• The role of ethics in research
• Examples of multiple studies in different fields of interest

There are a large number of practice articles too. These will help you better engage with scientific reporting you encounter in the media. 

Twelve: Avoiding Errors

If you’re like me, you probably prefer to avoid mistakes whenever possible. 

This book exposes the many poor thinking habits we have. Here are just a few the book covers and then repairs:

• Being in a hurry
• Missing a deadline
• Faulty cost analyses
• Failing to ask for help

I’ve personally found this book helpful, especially when dealing with customers and personal coaching clients. It’s great to be able to ascertain what errors people are making and help guide them to more logical conclusions.

Anyone can do this for themselves too. Read this book. 

Thirteen: Know Your Science

The lack of scientific literacy in society is a huge problem. 

That’s why I recommend Science, Pseudo-science, Non-sense, and Critical Thinking: Why the Differences Matter .

In this book by Marianna Barr and Gershon Ben-Shakhar, you get detailed chapters that use critical thinking to debunk:

• Cold reading

Another thing that makes this critical thinking book unique is that it includes:

• Correspondence with Houdini
• Good movie and literature examples
• Excellent lists of books to follow-up on with for further information about each pseudoscientific topic

I also like how the book discusses the reasons why people need to believe – or at least think they do.

Fourteen: An Ancient Critical Thinking Book

Basically, this term translates to a statement like: “the culmination of the Vedas is ‘not two’”.

In other words, the philosophy works to demonstrate a “oneness” in human consciousness. 

One of the most interesting books uses critical thinking to demonstrate this principle. It is called Panchadasi .

My favorite commentary on this text, which includes a translation, is Inquiry Into Existence , by James Swartz.

This philosophy will probably stretch your mind.

The trick is not to mistake its conclusions for solipsism, which is arguably nonsense . It’s really just a way of thinking through the situation we all find ourselves in as the bearers of consciousness. 

Crafting A Library Of Critical Thinking Books

I hope you enjoyed checking out this list of books on critical thinking. Please let me know which ones you check out and how you helpful you found them. 

There are many more out there, and keep in mind that you can find texts that will help you improve many types of thinking . 

The important thing is to have a library that you continually build and read thoroughly. 

And to get it all in, I recommend that you check out how to read faster next.

Need help with remembering what you read from these books? Check out my free memory improvement course:

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6 Responses

Always a pleasure Anthony to read your ideas and thoughts!

Thanks so much for stopping by to give it a look, Raymond.

Anything new with your memory and learning journey lately?

Your lessons always help me. It’s really useful for every student.

Thanks so much for stopping by and letting me know!

As always, you provide great material for self-empowerment

Thanks so much for giving it a read. It is an honor and a pleasure to do this work and I appreciate your support very much!

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Critical thinking, Logic & Problem Solving: The Ultimate Guide to Better Thinking, Systematic Problem Solving and Making Impeccable Decisions with Secret Tips to Detect Logical Fallacies Paperback – November 15, 2022

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------------------- ➤ With this book you also GET EXCLUSIVE ACCESS to 1)Our Q&A Premium Service, 2)the ebooklet "System Thinking Principles". Discover how inside the book! ------------------- What are the most important skills to develop in the times we live in? How can you make better Decisions?

In this age of fake news, social media, and information overload, critical thinking, logic, and problem-solving are probably the most vital skills to develop for success .

Critical Thinking, Logic & Problem Solving are critical parts of our daily life, and mastering these skills increases our ability to think well and take impeccable decisions. It also enables us to understand the reasons why the current state is what it is and the forces and factors that influence it, and develop approaches and alternatives to influence and implement changes.

What is the problem then? The problem is that the current education system doesn't teach us well or at all any of these skills . And that is the main cause of failure and underutilization of people’s potential.

This Guide was built with the objective to put an end to this problem and to give you the most effective tools to establish the habit of thinking critically and logically and solving any problem that you may face in the best way possible . This book includes 3 parts plus 1 bonus: 1) Critical Thinking 2) Logic, Structuring & Framing 3) Problem Solving 4) BONUS: Achieving Clear and Effective Communication

Here is a tiny fraction of what you will discover inside: - How to use the critical thinking framework - Removing mental barriers to critical thinking - Learning to ask the right questions - Detecting Fallacies - Recognizing Fake News and Misinformation - Deductive vs Inductive Reasoning - Leveraging Patterns and Trends - Exercises to Develop Critical Thinking - How to Manage your Emotions to get into the right Critical Thinking zone and mindset - The Key Frameworks to frame and describe problems - How to Use Issues Trees, Logic Flow Trees and Decision Trees - The Problem-Solving Process and How to Think like a Scientist - Mastering PROS and CONS assessment - Prioritization Matrices - Decision Matrices - Organizing Action - How to leverage constraints to get more creative - Organizing your communication - The best Storytelling techniques for effective communications and presentations And much more!

This collection is not only a theory book , it will give you the opportunity to practice what you learn so that you can gain momentum and absorb effortlessly this powerful knowledge . In no time you will be able to make more powerful arguments, take confident decisions and discover any error in logic . Critical thinking, Logic and Problem-Solving will help you improve multiple areas of your life from the personal sphere to the professional one. If you are looking for the best in class and a fast track to Master Critical Thinking, Logic and Problem Solving look no further.

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• Print length 109 pages
• Language English
• Publication date November 15, 2022
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• ISBN-13 979-8363860713
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